# translation

lexentry: eng/cult__Noun__1
written_rep: cult
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 崇拜
sense_list:
(religion) The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint; a subset of worship. | (chiefly, derogatory) A group, sect or movement following an unorthodox religious or philosophical system of beliefs, especially one in which members remove and exclude themselves from greater society, including family members not part of the cult, and show extreme devotion to a charismatic leader.


lexentry: eng/cultivar__Noun__1
written_rep: cultivar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 栽培種
sense_list:
A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]


lexentry: eng/cultural_imperialism__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural imperialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文化帝國主義
sense_list:
(chiefly, depreciative) The imposition of a dominant nation's culture onto a nondominant nation, often through the export of cultural products such as film and music.


lexentry: eng/cultural_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文化研究
sense_list:
A diverse field of study which examines representations of culture through a variety of academic theories.


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
written_rep: culture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文化
sense_list:
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation. | (euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)


lexentry: eng/culture_hero__Noun__1
written_rep: culture hero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文化英雄
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mythical character or real person who is renowned as the exemplar of the values or achievements of a society, group, or time period.


lexentry: eng/culture_shock__Noun__1
written_rep: culture shock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文化冲击
sense_list:
(anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.


lexentry: eng/cum_dumpster__Noun__1
written_rep: cum dumpster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 姘头
sense_list:
(vulgar, derogatory, offensive, slang) A sexually promiscuous person, usually a woman or bottom, who has sexual relations with men who often ejaculate in their body cavities.


lexentry: eng/cumbersome__Adjective__1
written_rep: cumbersome
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 重的
sense_list:
Burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious. | Not easily managed or handled; awkward; clumsy.


lexentry: eng/cumin__Noun__1
written_rep: cumin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 孜然
sense_list:
The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae. | Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.


lexentry: eng/cumulative__Adjective__1
written_rep: cumulative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 积累
sense_list:
Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.


lexentry: eng/cuneiform__Noun__1
written_rep: cuneiform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 楔形文字
sense_list:
An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BC, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.


lexentry: eng/cupboard__Noun__1
written_rep: cupboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 櫥櫃
sense_list:
A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.


lexentry: eng/curb__Noun__1
written_rep: curb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 法兰
sense_list:
A raised margin along the edge of something, such as a well or the eye of a dome, as a strengthening.


lexentry: eng/curfew__Noun__1
written_rep: curfew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宵禁
sense_list:
Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time. | A signal indicating this time.


lexentry: eng/curiosity__Noun__1
written_rep: curiosity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 好奇
sense_list:
(uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.] | A unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/curious__Adjective__1
written_rep: curious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 好奇
sense_list:
Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.


lexentry: eng/curl__Noun__1
written_rep: curl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 词形变化
sense_list:
(weightlifting) Any exercise performed by bending the arm, wrist, or leg on the exertion against resistance, especially those that train the biceps.


lexentry: eng/curlew__Noun__1
written_rep: curlew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 白腰杓鹬
sense_list:
Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills.


lexentry: eng/curling__Noun__1
written_rep: curling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 冰壶
sense_list:
(uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).


lexentry: eng/current__Adjective__1
written_rep: current
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 活期
sense_list:
Existing or occurring at the moment. | Generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment; having currency.


lexentry: eng/current__Noun__1
written_rep: current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 流
sense_list:
The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) ellipsis of ocean current. | (electricity) The amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.


lexentry: eng/current_asset__Noun__1
written_rep: current asset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 流動資產
sense_list:
(accounting) An asset on the balance sheet which is expected to be sold or otherwise used up in the near future, usually within one year, or one business cycle - whichever is longer, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.


lexentry: eng/curriculum_vitae__Noun__1
written_rep: curriculum vitae
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 履历
sense_list:
(UK) A written account of one's life comprising one's education, accomplishments, work experience, publications, etc.; especially, one used to apply for a job.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
written_rep: cursor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 游標
sense_list:
A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.


lexentry: eng/curtain__Noun__1
written_rep: curtain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 簾
sense_list:
A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light. | A similar piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater.


lexentry: eng/curtsey__Noun__1
written_rep: curtsey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不
sense_list:
A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees to lower her body in deference.


lexentry: eng/curvature__Noun__1
written_rep: curvature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 曲率
sense_list:
The shape of something curved. | (mathematics) The extent to which a subspace is curved within a metric space.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
written_rep: curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 曲线
sense_list:
A gentle bend, such as in a road. | A simple figure containing no straight portions and no angles; a curved line. | (geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.


lexentry: eng/custard__Noun__1
written_rep: custard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 奶油
sense_list:
(by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat.


lexentry: eng/custody__Noun__1
written_rep: custody
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 監護
sense_list:
The legal right to take care of something or somebody, especially children. | Temporary possession or care of somebody else's property. | (Roman Catholicism) An area under the jurisdiction of a custos within the Order of Friars Minor.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 习惯
sense_list:
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving. | (dated, outside, UK) Habitual buying of goods from one same vendor. | (obsolete) Familiar acquaintance; familiarity.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 習慣
sense_list:
(legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.


lexentry: eng/custom_house__Noun__1
written_rep: custom house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 关税（關税）
sense_list:
An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit


lexentry: eng/customer__Noun__1
written_rep: customer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 客人
sense_list:
A patron, a client; a person or company who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.


lexentry: eng/cut__Noun__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 块
sense_list:
A definable part, such as an individual song, of a recording, particularly of commercial records, audio tapes, CDs, etc.


lexentry: eng/cut__Noun__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 理发
sense_list:
(card games) The act or right of dividing a deck of playing cards. | A slab or slice, especially of meat. | An opening of a living body resulting from cutting; an incision or wound. | The manner or style in which a garment, other article of clothing, or sail is fashioned.


lexentry: eng/cut__Verb__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 切
sense_list:
To divide with a knife, scissors, or another sharp instrument. | To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
written_rep: cut out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 停住
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop or cease (doing something).


lexentry: eng/cut_scene__Noun__1
written_rep: cut scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电影
sense_list:
(video games) A usually non-interactive portion of cinematic narrative shown during a video game to advance the story. It may be presented with full motion video or may be rendered with the game engine.


lexentry: eng/cut_the_mustard__Verb__1
written_rep: cut the mustard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 够
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To achieve the expected standard; to be effective or good enough; to suffice.


lexentry: eng/cutaneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: cutaneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 皮肤
sense_list:
(anatomy, zoology) Of, relating to, existing on, or affecting the exterior skin, especially the cutis.


lexentry: eng/cute__Adjective__1
written_rep: cute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 可爱
sense_list:
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior. | Lovable, charming, attractive or pleasing, especially in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way.


lexentry: eng/cutlet__Noun__1
written_rep: cutlet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 排骨
sense_list:
A thin slice of meat, usually fried. | A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.


lexentry: eng/cuttlefish__Noun__1
written_rep: cuttlefish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 烏賊
sense_list:
Any squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened.


lexentry: eng/cyan__Noun__1
written_rep: cyan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 青色
sense_list:
An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.


lexentry: eng/cyanide__Noun__1
written_rep: cyanide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 氰化物
sense_list:
(inorganic compound, organic compound, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.


lexentry: eng/cyberattack__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberattack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 网络攻击
sense_list:
An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.


lexentry: eng/cyberpunk__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberpunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赛博朋克
sense_list:
(science fiction, uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction which focuses on computer or information technology and virtual reality juxtaposed with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order. | (music genre, uncountable) A musical genre related to the punk movement that makes use of electronic sounds such as synthesizers.


lexentry: eng/cyberspace__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberspace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 虚拟空间
sense_list:
A world of information accessed through the Internet. | (science fiction) A three-dimensional representation of virtual space in a computer network.


lexentry: eng/cyclamen__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一品冠
sense_list:
Any of various primulaceous flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.


lexentry: eng/cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 循环
sense_list:
A complete rotation of anything. | A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence. | A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.


lexentry: eng/cycle_rickshaw__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle rickshaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 三轮车
sense_list:
A rickshaw, mostly used as taxi, with two wheels in the back for the carriage and one wheel for steering in the front (or sometimes vice versa), propelled by the action of a driver’s feet upon pedals.


lexentry: eng/cyclobutane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclobutane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 环丁烷
sense_list:
(uncountable, organic compound) A simple alicyclic hydrocarbon, C4H8; a light inflammable gas. | (countable, organic chemistry) Any derivative of this compound.


lexentry: eng/cyclohexane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclohexane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 环己烷
sense_list:
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.


lexentry: eng/cycloid__Noun__1
written_rep: cycloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 圆滚滚
sense_list:
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on a fixed straight line.


lexentry: eng/cyclone__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 气旋
sense_list:
(broadly) Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.


lexentry: eng/cyclopentane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopentane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 环戊烷
sense_list:
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C5H10; a volatile inflammable liquid, sometimes used as a solvent.


lexentry: eng/cyclopropane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopropane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 環丙烷
sense_list:
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) The simplest alicyclic hydrocarbon, C3H6, an inflammable gas, sometimes used as an anaesthetic.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 圆柱体
sense_list:
(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve. | (geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder. | Any object in the form of a circular cylinder. | A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 圆柱
sense_list:
(automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump. | An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder.


lexentry: eng/cymbal__Noun__1
written_rep: cymbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鈸
sense_list:
(percussion instrument) A concave plate of metal, usually brass or bronze, that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.


lexentry: eng/cynical__Adjective__1
written_rep: cynical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 挖苦
sense_list:
Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.


lexentry: eng/cynosure__Noun__1
written_rep: cynosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 焦点
sense_list:
(figuratively) Something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration.


lexentry: eng/cypress__Noun__1
written_rep: cypress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 柏木属
sense_list:
An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.


lexentry: eng/cyst__Noun__1
written_rep: cyst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 囊肿
sense_list:
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


lexentry: eng/cystic_fibrosis__Noun__1
written_rep: cystic fibrosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 囊胞性纖維症
sense_list:
(pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.


lexentry: eng/cytokine__Noun__1
written_rep: cytokine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 細胞因子
sense_list:
(protein, immunology) Any of various small regulatory proteins that regulate the cells of the immune system.


lexentry: eng/cytoplasm__Noun__1
written_rep: cytoplasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 細胞質
sense_list:
(cytology) The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.


lexentry: eng/dace__Noun__1
written_rep: dace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 榛
sense_list:
A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe.


lexentry: eng/daddy__Noun__1
written_rep: daddy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: 爸爸
sense_list:
(slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.


lexentry: eng/daffodil__Noun__1
written_rep: daffodil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 水仙
sense_list:
(countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.


lexentry: eng/daikon__Noun__1
written_rep: daikon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 白萝卜
sense_list:
An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.


lexentry: eng/dairy_cow__Noun__1
written_rep: dairy cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 乳牛
sense_list:
Any breed of cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made; an individual cattle beast of such a breed; especially, a female cow who has calved and lactated.


lexentry: eng/dais__Noun__1
written_rep: dais
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 台
sense_list:
A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. [from c. 1800.]


lexentry: eng/daisy-chain__Verb__1
written_rep: daisy-chain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 登录
sense_list:
(chiefly, computing, electronics) To connect (several computer devices or peripherals, or other components) in sequence with each other, usually such that the output of one component forms the input of another; also (followed by to), to connect (a computer device, peripheral, or other component) to another component in such a sequence.


lexentry: eng/daisy__Noun__1
written_rep: daisy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 雛菊
sense_list:
A wild flowering plant of species Bellis perennis of the family Asteraceae, with a yellow head and white petals | Any of numerous other flowering plants of various species, mostly among the asterids.


lexentry: eng/dale__Noun__1
written_rep: dale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 谷地
sense_list:
(mainly, Britain, slightly dated outside Yorkshire etc.) A valley, often in an otherwise hilly area.


lexentry: eng/dam__Noun__1
written_rep: dam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 壩
sense_list:
A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.


lexentry: eng/damages__Noun__1
written_rep: damages
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 补偿金
sense_list:
(legal) The money paid or awarded to a claimant (in England), a pursuer (in Scotland) or a plaintiff (in the US) in a civil action as compensation for a loss suffered by the same.


lexentry: eng/damn__Interjection__1
written_rep: damn
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 他媽的
sense_list:
(sometimes, vulgar) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.


lexentry: eng/damper__Noun__1
written_rep: damper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蛾
sense_list:
A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.


lexentry: eng/damping__Noun__1
written_rep: damping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 阻尼
sense_list:
(mechanics) The reduction in the magnitude of oscillations by the dissipation of energy | (mechanics) The stabilization of a physical system by reducing oscillation


lexentry: eng/dance__Noun__1
written_rep: dance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 舞蹈
sense_list:
A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.


lexentry: eng/dandelion__Noun__1
written_rep: dandelion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 西洋蒲公英
sense_list:
(countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).


lexentry: eng/daphne__Noun__1
written_rep: daphne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 人
sense_list:
Any one of least 50 species of shrub in the genus Daphne of the family Thymelaeaceae, some of which are grown as ornamentals.


lexentry: eng/dare__Verb__1
written_rep: dare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 敢
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something). | (transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to.


lexentry: eng/daredevil__Noun__1
written_rep: daredevil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 疯子
sense_list:
A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794]


lexentry: eng/dark_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: dark energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 暗能量
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy thought to be spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and to have anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.


lexentry: eng/dark_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: dark horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 行星
sense_list:
(idiomatic, politics) A candidate for an election who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice.


lexentry: eng/dark_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: dark matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 暗物质
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.


lexentry: eng/darknet__Noun__1
written_rep: darknet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 黑暗網絡
sense_list:
(internet) A network of computers that can only be accessed using special software, configuration, or authorization, usually characterized by the anonymization of users, participating hosts, or both.


lexentry: eng/dart__Noun__1
written_rep: dart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 飛鏢
sense_list:
A small object with a pointed tip at one end and feathers at the other, which is thrown at a target in the game of darts.


lexentry: eng/darts__Noun__1
written_rep: darts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 飛鏢
sense_list:
(games, sports) A game or sport in which darts are thrown at a board, and points are scored depending on where the darts land.


lexentry: eng/data__Noun__2
written_rep: data
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 数据
sense_list:
(collective, computing) A representation of information in a computer (as symbols, quantities, sound, images or videos) which is stored, processed or transmitted in the form of electrical signals, records on magnetic tape or punched cards, etc. | (collective) Material recorded and known or assumed as facts and used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation, represented especially in the form of numbers, and is usually structured (such as statistics).


lexentry: eng/data_mining__Noun__1
written_rep: data mining
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 数据挖掘
sense_list:
(database) A technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns; used mainly to find previously unknown correlations between variables that may be commercially useful.


lexentry: eng/database__Noun__1
written_rep: database
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 数据库
sense_list:
(general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer. | (computing, loosely, metonymically) A software program (application) for storing, retrieving and manipulating such a structured data set.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__1
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 椰枣
sense_list:
The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日期
sense_list:
The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made. | A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.


lexentry: eng/dative__Adjective__1
written_rep: dative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 与格
sense_list:
(grammar) Denoting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.


lexentry: eng/dative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: dative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 与格
sense_list:
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.


lexentry: eng/datum__Noun__1
written_rep: datum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 数据
sense_list:
Something known or assumed as fact, and is made the basis of reasoning or inference which an intellectual system of any sort (such as knowledge or theoretical framework) is constructed.


lexentry: eng/dauphin__Noun__1
written_rep: dauphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海豚
sense_list:
The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.


lexentry: eng/dawn__Noun__1
written_rep: dawn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 天亮
sense_list:
(uncountable) The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise. | (countable) The rising of the sun.


lexentry: eng/day__Noun__1
written_rep: day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 天 | 日
sense_list:
A period of time equal or almost equal to a full day-night cycle, being 24 hours long. | (informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise. | A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall. | The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc. | A period of contention of a day or less.


lexentry: eng/daylight_robbery__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight robbery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 抢劫
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; (countable, rare) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/daylight_saving_time__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight saving time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 夏时制
sense_list:
The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.


lexentry: eng/dazibao__Noun__1
written_rep: dazibao
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 大字报
sense_list:
A wall-mounted newspaper or similar, used as a form of protest, propaganda, and popular communication in China.


lexentry: eng/deacon__Noun__1
written_rep: deacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 执事
sense_list:
(early, _, Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6). | (Catholicism, Lutheranism, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Church of the East) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work. | (Evangelicalism) A lay leader of a congregation who assists the pastor.


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 26
trans_list: 笑死
sense_list:
(legal) Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.


lexentry: eng/deadly_nightshade__Noun__1
written_rep: deadly nightshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 颠茄
sense_list:
The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.


lexentry: eng/deal_with__Verb__1
written_rep: deal with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 办理
sense_list:
(transitive) To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
written_rep: dean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 樞機團團長
sense_list:
A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).


lexentry: eng/dear__Adjective__1
written_rep: dear
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 昂贵
sense_list:
Loved; lovable. | Precious to or greatly valued by someone. | A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc. | An ironic way to start (often after my) addressing an inferior or someone one dislikes.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 死亡
sense_list:
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state. | Execution (in the judicial sense). | (often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper. | (figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone). | (preceded by the) The collapse or end of something. | (figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.


lexentry: eng/death_adder__Noun__1
written_rep: death adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 死亡蛇屬
sense_list:
Any snake of the genus Acanthophis, a group of highly venomous elapids found in Australia and New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/death_knell__Noun__1
written_rep: death knell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 丧钟
sense_list:
The tolling of a bell announcing death. | (by extension) A marker, sign or omen foretelling the imminent end, death or destruction of something.


lexentry: eng/debate__Noun__1
written_rep: debate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 辯論
sense_list:
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 人情債
sense_list:
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another. | (finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.


lexentry: eng/debug__Verb__1
written_rep: debug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 调试
sense_list:
(computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.


lexentry: eng/debugger__Noun__1
written_rep: debugger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 调试器
sense_list:
(programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 年代
sense_list:
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/decane__Noun__1
written_rep: decane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 癸烷
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of the 75 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H22


lexentry: eng/decathlon__Noun__1
written_rep: decathlon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 十項全能
sense_list:
An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.


lexentry: eng/deception__Noun__1
written_rep: deception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 騙局
sense_list:
An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.


lexentry: eng/deceptive_cadence__Noun__1
written_rep: deceptive cadence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不完全终止
sense_list:
(music, US) a falling cadence in which the ear expects a dominant chord to resolve to the tonic, but it resolves to something else (usually a submediant chord) instead.


lexentry: eng/decibel__Noun__1
written_rep: decibel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分貝
sense_list:
A common measure of intensity ratio (e.g. for sound) that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = 10 log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative intensities.


lexentry: eng/decide__Verb__1
written_rep: decide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 决定
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle. | (intransitive) To make a judgment, especially after deliberation.


lexentry: eng/decimal_point__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一點
sense_list:
(orthography, typography) A period/full stop ⟨.⟩ or middot ⟨·⟩ used to set off the decimal or fractional part of a number, traditionally widely used in some countries but not others.


lexentry: eng/decipher__Verb__1
written_rep: decipher
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 解碼
sense_list:
(transitive) To convert a code or cipher to plain text. | (transitive) To read text that is almost illegible or obscure


lexentry: eng/decision__Noun__1
written_rep: decision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 決定
sense_list:
A choice or judgement. | (chiefly combat sports) A result arrived at by the judges when there is no clear winner at the end of the contest.


lexentry: eng/decisive__Adjective__1
written_rep: decisive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 决定性的
sense_list:
Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive. | Marked by promptness and decision.


lexentry: eng/deck_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: deck chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 躺椅
sense_list:
A folding chair in which a wooden frame supports a length of canvas; traditionally used on the beach or onboard a liner.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 告白
sense_list:
An emphatic or formal act of saying, telling or asserting something, by speech or writing; a decisive assertion or proclamation. | A list of items for various legal purposes, e.g. customs declaration.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 宣言
sense_list:
(legal) In common law, the formal document specifying plaintiff's cause of action, including the facts necessary to sustain a proper cause of action, and to advise the defendant of the grounds upon which he is being sued. | (computing) The specification of an object, such as a variable or function, establishing its existence but not necessarily describing its contents.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_will__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration of will
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 意思表示
sense_list:
(law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 解释
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically. | (transitive) To inform government customs or taxation officials of goods one is importing or of income, expenses, or other circumstances affecting one's taxes. | (card games) To show one's cards in order to score.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: 報單
sense_list:
(Christianity, particularly Evangelicalism) To state that a thing shall happen or affirm a condition in the hopes of seeing it happen spiritually, in contrast to prayer which takes the form of a request.


lexentry: eng/declension__Noun__1
written_rep: declension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 變格
sense_list:
(grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order. | (grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.


lexentry: eng/decline__Verb__1
written_rep: decline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 拒绝
sense_list:
(transitive) To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain. | (American football, Canadian football) To reject a penalty against the opposing team, usually because the result of accepting it would benefit the non-penalized team less than the preceding play.


lexentry: eng/decline__Verb__1
written_rep: decline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 变格
sense_list:
(transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.


lexentry: eng/decomposition__Noun__1
written_rep: decomposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分解作用
sense_list:
A biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost. | The splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom, or a compound) into constituent parts.


lexentry: eng/decompression__Noun__1
written_rep: decompression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 减压 | 減壓
sense_list:
The process of decompressing. | The restoration to atmospheric pressure of a person who has spent time under higher pressure (such as a diver).


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
written_rep: decoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 装潢
sense_list:
Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/decorous__Adjective__1
written_rep: decorous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宜
sense_list:
Marked by behaviour, manners, etc., regarded as proper, tasteful, and in accordance with accepted standards; becoming, seemly.


lexentry: eng/dedicate__Verb__1
written_rep: dedicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 奉獻
sense_list:
(transitive) To set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate. | (transitive) To set apart for a special use. | (transitive) To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.


lexentry: eng/deduce__Verb__1
written_rep: deduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 请求
sense_list:
(transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
written_rep: deduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 推理
sense_list:
A sum that can be removed in tax calculations, usually from the taxable amount; something that is written off. | That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed. | (logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true. | A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out | The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason


lexentry: eng/deed__Noun__1
written_rep: deed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 文字
sense_list:
(legal) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
written_rep: deem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 认为
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
written_rep: deem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 找到
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To think, judge, or have or hold as an opinion; to decide or believe on consideration; to suppose.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 深的
sense_list:
(cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference. | (in combination) Extending to a level or length equivalent to the stated thing. | (sports, _, such as, _, soccer, tennis) Penetrating a long way, especially a long way forward. | Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively. | Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure. | (of a color or flavour) Highly saturated; rich.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 粗
sense_list:
Far in extent in another (non-downwards, but generally also non-upwards) direction, especially front-to-back.


lexentry: eng/deep_fryer__Noun__1
written_rep: deep fryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 油炸锅
sense_list:
A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.


lexentry: eng/deep_water__Noun__1
written_rep: deep water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 水
sense_list:
Waters suitable for deep-draft ships, especially ocean-going. | (idiomatic) A difficult or embarrassing situation.


lexentry: eng/deer__Noun__1
written_rep: deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鹿
sense_list:
(countable) A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla, such as the musk deer or mouse deer.


lexentry: eng/deer_horn_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: deer horn knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鉞
sense_list:
A Chinese martial arts knife resembling two crossed crescents with all outward facing edges sharpened, and a handle on an inside arc of one of the crescents. The blade allows punching, slashing, and stabbing, as well as using the outward points as guards for defence to catch incoming weapons.


lexentry: eng/defamation__Noun__1
written_rep: defamation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 诽谤
sense_list:
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.


lexentry: eng/defendant__Noun__1
written_rep: defendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 被告
sense_list:
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.


lexentry: eng/defense__Noun__1
written_rep: defense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 防守
sense_list:
The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury. | Anything employed to oppose attack(s). | An argument in support or justification of something.


lexentry: eng/defense_mechanism__Noun__1
written_rep: defense mechanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 心理防卫
sense_list:
(psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations. | (evolutionary biology) An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies.


lexentry: eng/definite_article__Noun__1
written_rep: definite article
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 定冠詞
sense_list:
(grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
written_rep: definition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 定义
sense_list:
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word, word group, sign, or symbol; especially, a dictionary definition. | A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation | The act of defining; determination of the limits. | A product of defining. | The action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite and clear. | Clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.


lexentry: eng/deflation__Noun__1
written_rep: deflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 通货紧缩
sense_list:
(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.


lexentry: eng/degauss__Verb__1
written_rep: degauss
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消磁
sense_list:
(transitive) To reduce or eliminate the magnetic field from (the hull of a ship, or a computer monitor, etc.).


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文凭
sense_list:
(education) A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university/college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 度
sense_list:
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.] | (physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.] | (algebra) The sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial. [from 18th c.] | (graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency. | The amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree_of_comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of comparison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 度
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_freedom__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of freedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由度
sense_list:
(physics) Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system.


lexentry: eng/dehiscence__Noun__1
written_rep: dehiscence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 开裂
sense_list:
(botany) Opening of an organ by its own means (such as an anther or a seed pod) to release its contents. | (medicine) A rupture, as with a surgical wound opening up, often with a flow of serous fluid.


lexentry: eng/dehydrate__Verb__1
written_rep: dehydrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 渴
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove water from; to dry up. | (intransitive) To lose water from one's body; to become dehydrated.


lexentry: eng/dehydration__Noun__1
written_rep: dehydration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脱水
sense_list:
The act or process of removing water from something. | The condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels, usually caused by illness, sweating or by not drinking enough.


lexentry: eng/deism__Noun__1
written_rep: deism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自然神论
sense_list:
(philosophy) A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.


lexentry: eng/delation__Noun__1
written_rep: delation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 告密 [gàomì]
sense_list:
(legal) An accusation or charge brought against someone, especially by an informer; the act of accusing someone.


lexentry: eng/delayed-onset_muscle_soreness__Noun__1
written_rep: delayed-onset muscle soreness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 酸疼
sense_list:
(medicine) The pain and stiffness felt in muscles several hours to days after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise.


lexentry: eng/delegate__Noun__1
written_rep: delegate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 代表
sense_list:
A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy. | (US) An appointed representative in some legislative bodies.


lexentry: eng/delete__Verb__1
written_rep: delete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 拭除
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]


lexentry: eng/delicacy__Noun__1
written_rep: delicacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 糖果糕點
sense_list:
Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement.


lexentry: eng/delicate__Adjective__1
written_rep: delicate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 精緻
sense_list:
Easily damaged or requiring careful handling. | Characterized by a fine structure or thin lines. | Of weak health; easily sick; unable to endure hardship.


lexentry: eng/delirium__Noun__1
written_rep: delirium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 譫妄
sense_list:
(symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.


lexentry: eng/delirium_tremens__Noun__1
written_rep: delirium tremens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 震顫性譫妄
sense_list:
(pathology) A psychosis of chronic alcoholism, usually due to alcohol withdrawal, which can be fatal. Symptoms include sweating, tremors, terrifying hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, disorientation and anxiety.


lexentry: eng/delivery_room__Noun__1
written_rep: delivery room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 产房
sense_list:
(medicine) An operating theatre or similar room in a hospital or other medical facility, furnished with suitable equipment and staffed by physicians, surgeons, or other medical workers, for the purpose of assisting mothers with the births of their babies.


lexentry: eng/delta__Noun__1
written_rep: delta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 三角洲
sense_list:
The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ. | A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water. | (mathematics, physics, engineering) The symbol Δ; A change in a quantity, likely from "d" for "difference".


lexentry: eng/deluge__Noun__1
written_rep: deluge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 大洪水
sense_list:
A great flood or rain. | An overwhelming amount of something; anything that overwhelms or causes great destruction.


lexentry: eng/delusion_of_grandeur__Noun__1
written_rep: delusion of grandeur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 夸大狂
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The false belief that one is important or powerful, accompanying certain mental disorders.


lexentry: eng/demeanor__Noun__1
written_rep: demeanor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 秉性
sense_list:
(American spelling) The social, non-verbal behaviours (such as body language and facial expressions) that are characteristic of a person.


lexentry: eng/dementia__Noun__1
written_rep: dementia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 痴呆
sense_list:
(pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving. | Madness or insanity.


lexentry: eng/demilitarized_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: demilitarized zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 非军事区
sense_list:
(military) An area, often on a border between military factions, in which military forces and operations are prohibited. (This sense is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/demise__Noun__1
written_rep: demise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 倒台
sense_list:
Transmission by formal act or conveyance to an heir or successor; transference; especially, the transfer or transmission of the crown or royal authority to a successor.


lexentry: eng/demo__Noun__1
written_rep: demo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 证明
sense_list:
(informal) A demonstration or visual explanation. | (informal) A march or gathering to make a political protest.


lexentry: eng/democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民主
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy). | (countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/democratic__Adjective__1
written_rep: democratic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民主的
sense_list:
Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people.


lexentry: eng/democratic_centralism__Noun__1
written_rep: democratic centralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民主集中制
sense_list:
A set of principles of internal organization, mainly associated with Leninism, in which political decisions reached by voting are binding upon all members of the party.


lexentry: eng/democratization__Noun__1
written_rep: democratization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民主化
sense_list:
The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.


lexentry: eng/demonstration__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 证明
sense_list:
The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something. | An event at which something will be demonstrated. | (mathematics, philosophy) A proof.


lexentry: eng/demonstrator__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 抗议者
sense_list:
One who takes part in a demonstration; a protester. | One who demonstrates products in a retail environment; a merchandiser.


lexentry: eng/den__Noun__1
written_rep: den
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 客厅
sense_list:
A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.


lexentry: eng/denazification__Noun__1
written_rep: denazification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 非纳粹化
sense_list:
The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.


lexentry: eng/dengue__Noun__1
written_rep: dengue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 登革热
sense_list:
An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.


lexentry: eng/dengue_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: dengue fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 登革热
sense_list:
An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.


lexentry: eng/denial__Noun__1
written_rep: denial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 拒绝
sense_list:
(psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.


lexentry: eng/density__Noun__1
written_rep: density
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 密度
sense_list:
(physics) A measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume. | The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed. | (mathematics, statistics) The probability that an outcome will fall into a given range, per unit of that range; the relative likelihood of possible values of a continuous random variable.


lexentry: eng/dental__Adjective__1
written_rep: dental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 牙齒
sense_list:
(phonetics) Articulated with the tip of the tongue touching the upper front teeth or with the blade of the tongue touching the alveolar ridge, so that the tip of the tongue rests near the teeth. | (phonetics, uncommon) Articulated with the tip or blade of the tongue: coronal.


lexentry: eng/dental_hygienist__Noun__1
written_rep: dental hygienist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 洗牙師
sense_list:
A licensed dental professional who specializes in preventive oral health, typically focusing on techniques in oral hygiene.


lexentry: eng/dentistry__Noun__1
written_rep: dentistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 牙科
sense_list:
(uncountable) The field of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions of the teeth and oral cavity.


lexentry: eng/deny__Verb__1
written_rep: deny
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 拒绝
sense_list:
To disclaim connection with, responsibility for, etc.; to refuse to acknowledge; to disown; to abjure; to disavow.


lexentry: eng/deontology__Noun__1
written_rep: deontology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 义务伦理学
sense_list:
(specifically) The normative ethical theory that the morality of an action is based on whether the action follows certain obligations or rules, rather than on its inherent goodness, consequences, etc. [from 1930] | Synonym of ethics (“the study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct”). [from c. 1826]


lexentry: eng/deoxyribonucleic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: deoxyribonucleic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脱氧核糖核酸
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.


lexentry: eng/department__Noun__1
written_rep: department
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 部门
sense_list:
A part, portion, or subdivision. | A territorial division; a district; especially, in France, one of the districts into which the country is divided for governmental purposes, similar to a county in the UK and in the USA. France is composed of 101 départements organized in 18 régions, each department is divided into arrondissements, in turn divided into cantons. | (historical) A military subdivision of a country


lexentry: eng/department_store__Noun__1
written_rep: department store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 百貨公司
sense_list:
A large store containing many different departments, each of which deals in the sale of different goods or services.


lexentry: eng/departure__Noun__1
written_rep: departure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 出发
sense_list:
(euphemism) A death. | (navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian. | (legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another


lexentry: eng/depend__Verb__1
written_rep: depend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 关心
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of like independent does) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition


lexentry: eng/dependence__Noun__1
written_rep: dependence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 依赖性
sense_list:
The state of being dependent, of relying upon another. | An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance.


lexentry: eng/dependency__Noun__1
written_rep: dependency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 依赖性
sense_list:
(computing) Reliance on the functionality provided by some other, external component. | (computing) An external component whose functionality is relied on.


lexentry: eng/depict__Verb__1
written_rep: depict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 描寫
sense_list:
To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/depleted_uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: depleted uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 貧鈾
sense_list:
Uranium that contains a reduced (depleted) amount of the fissile isotope U-235 compared to natural uranium; it is a byproduct of uranium enrichment; it is used in applications where the nuclear properties of the uranium are not important, and the uranium is instead being used for its mechanical or chemical properties.


lexentry: eng/deponent__Adjective__1
written_rep: deponent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 異態 | 異相
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb) Having an active meaning, but conjugating as though it were being used with a different voice (such as the passive).


lexentry: eng/depreciation__Noun__1
written_rep: depreciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 折旧
sense_list:
(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
written_rep: depression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 抑鬱症
sense_list:
(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature. | (geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings. | (economics) A period of major economic contraction.


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
written_rep: depression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 低氣壓
sense_list:
(meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.


lexentry: eng/deprivation__Noun__1
written_rep: deprivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 丧失
sense_list:
(countable) The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving; the act of deposing or divesting of some dignity.


lexentry: eng/deputy__Noun__1
written_rep: deputy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 代表
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif. | (US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.


lexentry: eng/derivation__Noun__1
written_rep: derivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 語源學
sense_list:
The act of receiving anything from a source; the act of procuring an effect from a cause, means, or condition, as profits from capital, conclusions or opinions from evidence. | (genealogy, linguistics) The act of tracing origin or descent; an instance thereof (for example, an etymology).


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
written_rep: derivative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 导数
sense_list:
(of more general classes of functions) Any of several related generalizations of the derivative: the directional derivative, partial derivative, Fréchet derivative, functional derivative, etc. | The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
written_rep: derivative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 衍生性金融商品
sense_list:
(of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or \frac{df}{dx} in Leibniz's notation, \dot{f}(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time).


lexentry: eng/derive__Verb__1
written_rep: derive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 导出
sense_list:
(transitive) To obtain or receive (something) from something else. | (transitive, chemistry) To create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction. | (intransitive) To originate or stem (from).


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
written_rep: descend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 降
sense_list:
(intransitive) To physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position; to come or go down in any way, such as by climbing, falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to move downwards; to fall, to sink.


lexentry: eng/descendant__Noun__1
written_rep: descendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 後裔
sense_list:
One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.


lexentry: eng/descender__Noun__1
written_rep: descender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 尾
sense_list:
(typography) The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters). | (typography, uncommon) A letter that has such a portion, such as g, j, or in some fonts Q.


lexentry: eng/description__Noun__1
written_rep: description
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 描寫
sense_list:
A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.


lexentry: eng/descry__Verb__1
written_rep: descry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 看见
sense_list:
(transitive) To see, especially from afar; to discover (a distant or obscure object) by the eye; to espy; to discern or detect.


lexentry: eng/desert__Noun__1
written_rep: desert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 沙漠
sense_list:
A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland. | In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground.


lexentry: eng/desert_island__Noun__1
written_rep: desert island
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 无人岛 | 無人島
sense_list:
A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.


lexentry: eng/desertification__Noun__1
written_rep: desertification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 沙漠化
sense_list:
The process by which a geographic region becomes a desert, resulting from natural changes in climate or by human activity.


lexentry: eng/deserve__Verb__1
written_rep: deserve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 值得
sense_list:
(transitive) To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have. | (obsolete) To serve; to treat; to benefit.


lexentry: eng/design__Noun__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 地图
sense_list:
A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.


lexentry: eng/design__Verb__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 设计
sense_list:
(obsolete, transitive) To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.


lexentry: eng/designate__Verb__1
written_rep: designate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 指定
sense_list:
To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description


lexentry: eng/desire__Noun__1
written_rep: desire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 慾望
sense_list:
(uncountable) The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something. | (countable) Someone or something wished for. | (uncountable) Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.


lexentry: eng/desk__Noun__1
written_rep: desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 书桌
sense_list:
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath. | A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.


lexentry: eng/desktop__Noun__1
written_rep: desktop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 书桌
sense_list:
(computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.


lexentry: eng/desperate_times_call_for_desperate_measures__Proverb__1
written_rep: desperate times call for desperate measures
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 重症需下猛药
sense_list:
In adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected under other circumstances may become the best choice.


lexentry: eng/despotism__Noun__1
written_rep: despotism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 专制主义
sense_list:
Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.


lexentry: eng/destalinization__Noun__1
written_rep: destalinization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 去斯大林化
sense_list:
The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/destination__Noun__1
written_rep: destination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 目的地
sense_list:
(countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.


lexentry: eng/destitution__Noun__1
written_rep: destitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 貧窮
sense_list:
An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.


lexentry: eng/destroy__Verb__1
written_rep: destroy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 銷毀
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.


lexentry: eng/desuetude__Noun__1
written_rep: desuetude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 取消
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state when something (for example, a custom or a law) is no longer observed nor practised; disuse, obsolescence; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/detection__Noun__1
written_rep: detection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 发现
sense_list:
The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.


lexentry: eng/detective__Noun__1
written_rep: detective
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 侦探
sense_list:
(law enforcement) A police officer tasked with collecting evidence and information in order to solve a crime; an investigator. | A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.


lexentry: eng/determinant__Noun__1
written_rep: determinant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 行列式
sense_list:
A determining factor; an element that determines the nature of something. | (linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.


lexentry: eng/determine__Verb__1
written_rep: determine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 安排
sense_list:
To resolve (to do something); to establish a fixed intention; to cause (something) to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.


lexentry: eng/determiner__Noun__1
written_rep: determiner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 行列式
sense_list:
A member of a class of words functioning in a noun phrase to identify or distinguish a referent without describing or modifying it.


lexentry: eng/determinism__Noun__1
written_rep: determinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 決定論
sense_list:
(philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.


lexentry: eng/detonation__Noun__1
written_rep: detonation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 爆炸 [bàozhà]
sense_list:
(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.


lexentry: eng/detrain__Verb__1
written_rep: detrain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 下
sense_list:
(rail transport, transitive) To remove (a passenger or passengers) from a train; to evacuate (passengers) from a train.


lexentry: eng/develop__Verb__1
written_rep: develop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 發展
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To progress through a sequence of stages. | (transitive) To advance; to further; to promote the growth of.


lexentry: eng/developing_country__Noun__1
written_rep: developing country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 发展中国家
sense_list:
(economics) A country with low to medium income although substantial industrialization; (sometimes, pejorative) a country with less industrial base, and thus often consequently widespread poverty and low Human Development Index (HDI).


lexentry: eng/developmental_biology__Noun__1
written_rep: developmental biology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 发育生物学
sense_list:
(biology) The study of the physiological changes that occurs within individual organisms from their conception through reaching physical maturity.


lexentry: eng/devil__Noun__1
written_rep: devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 恶魔 | 魔鬼
sense_list:
(theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. | The bad part of the conscience; the opposite to the angel. | A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child.


lexentry: eng/devour__Verb__1
written_rep: devour
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 吞食
sense_list:
(transitive) To eat quickly, greedily, hungrily, or ravenously. | (transitive, idiomatic) To rapidly destroy, engulf, or lay waste. | (transitive, idiomatic) To take in avidly with the intellect or with one's gaze.


lexentry: eng/dew__Noun__1
written_rep: dew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 露水
sense_list:
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.


lexentry: eng/dewar__Noun__1
written_rep: dewar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 保温瓶
sense_list:
A vacuum flask; a vessel which keeps its contents hotter or cooler than their environment without the need to modify the pressure, by interposing an evacuated region to provide thermal insulation between the contents and the environment.


lexentry: eng/dexter__Adjective__1
written_rep: dexter
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 右
sense_list:
(archaic, outside, heraldry) Right; on the right-hand side. (In heraldry, specifically the bearer's right, which is the viewer's left.)


lexentry: eng/diabetes__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 糖尿病
sense_list:
(disease) Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/diabetes_mellitus__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes mellitus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 糖尿病
sense_list:
A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating. It is classified in two types, which are different etiologically but similar in clinical effects: type 1 and type 2.


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
written_rep: diaeresis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分音符
sense_list:
(orthography) The diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter (especially the second of two consecutive vowels) to indicate that it is sounded separately, usually as a distinct syllable.


lexentry: eng/diagnosis__Noun__1
written_rep: diagnosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 诊断
sense_list:
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).


lexentry: eng/diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 圖
sense_list:
A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole. | A graph or chart.


lexentry: eng/dial_tone__Noun__1
written_rep: dial tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 调
sense_list:
A telephony signal, usually in the form of a sound, used to indicate that the telephone exchange is working, has recognized an off-hook, and is ready to accept a call.


lexentry: eng/dialect__Noun__1
written_rep: dialect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 方言
sense_list:
(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German). | (linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.


lexentry: eng/dialectical__Adjective__1
written_rep: dialectical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 辩证法
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to dialectic; (in, _, philosophy) logically reasoned through the exchange of opposing ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialecticism__Noun__2
written_rep: dialecticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 方言詞
sense_list:
(linguistics) A dialectal word or phrase (especially if borrowed into another dialect or into 'standard' language).


lexentry: eng/dialectics__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 辩证法
sense_list:
(philosophy, uncountable) A systematic method of argument that attempts to resolve the contradictions in opposing views or ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: dialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 对话
sense_list:
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals. | (authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.


lexentry: eng/dialysis__Noun__1
written_rep: dialysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 透析
sense_list:
(chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. | (medicine) The use of this method for the removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.


lexentry: eng/diamond__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 金剛石 | 钻石
sense_list:
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron. | A gemstone made from this mineral.


lexentry: eng/diaper__Noun__1
written_rep: diaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 尿布
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn around the crotch that retains the wearer's urine and feces, often worn by a baby or young child who is not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent or wets the bed, out of convenience, or under extreme working conditions without access to a toilet; a nappy.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 橫膈膜
sense_list:
(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs. | (mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies. | (acoustics) In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 横膈膜
sense_list:
A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse. | (optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.


lexentry: eng/diapositive__Noun__1
written_rep: diapositive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 投影片
sense_list:
(photography, graphic arts) An image suitable to overlay (superimpose) over another (as for example a gel for an overhead projector, a slide that complements another slide as a superimposition for it, or a digital virtual equivalent of these); its coloration is adjusted to contrast with the underlying image (for example, text may be white instead of black in areas where the background is dark).


lexentry: eng/diarrhea__Noun__1
written_rep: diarrhea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 拉肚子
sense_list:
(symptom) A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements. | The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.


lexentry: eng/diaspora__Noun__1
written_rep: diaspora
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 流散
sense_list:
(collective) The dispersion of a group in a manner comparable to that of the Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian captivity (6th century BCE).


lexentry: eng/diatomaceous_earth__Noun__1
written_rep: diatomaceous earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 矽藻土
sense_list:
A light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material or microabrasive.


lexentry: eng/diatonic_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: diatonic scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自然音阶
sense_list:
(music) A seven-note musical scale consisting of five tones and two diatonic semitones, formed by stacking six perfect fifths.


lexentry: eng/dick__Noun__1
written_rep: dick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 屁眼
sense_list:
(countable, vulgar, slang, derogatory, offensive) A highly contemptible or obnoxious person; a jerk; traditionally, especially, a male jerk.


lexentry: eng/dictation__Noun__1
written_rep: dictation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 听写
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.


lexentry: eng/dictatorship_of_the_proletariat__Noun__1
written_rep: dictatorship of the proletariat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 无产阶级专政
sense_list:
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.


lexentry: eng/dictionary__Noun__1
written_rep: dictionary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 字典 | 词典
sense_list:
A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, translations, as well as other relevant information. [ca. 1480]


lexentry: eng/didgeridoo__Noun__1
written_rep: didgeridoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蒂杰利多
sense_list:
A musical instrument, endemic to the Top End of Australia, consisting of a long hollowed-out log which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms.


lexentry: eng/die__Noun__2
written_rep: die
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 骰子
sense_list:
An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance.


lexentry: eng/diencephalon__Noun__1
written_rep: diencephalon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 间脑
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.


lexentry: eng/diesel__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 柴油
sense_list:
A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.


lexentry: eng/diesel_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 柴油
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) An internal combustion engine of piston engine type that operates using the Diesel cycle, with diesel fuel being sprayed into the hot, high-pressure air in the combustion chamber at the end of the compression stroke.


lexentry: eng/diet__Noun__1
written_rep: diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 飲食
sense_list:
The food and beverage a person or animal consumes. | (countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink choices, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.


lexentry: eng/diet__Noun__2
written_rep: diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 国会
sense_list:
(usually capitalized as a proper noun) A council or assembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.


lexentry: eng/dietary_fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: dietary fibre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 膳食纖維
sense_list:
Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract.


lexentry: eng/dietary_supplement__Noun__1
written_rep: dietary supplement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 膳食补充剂
sense_list:
(medicine) Any substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, taken as a supplement to food to replace nutrients that would otherwise be missing in a person's diet.


lexentry: eng/diethyl_ether__Noun__1
written_rep: diethyl ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 乙醚
sense_list:
(organic compound) A clear, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a low boiling point and chemical formula CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. Used as a solvent and in the past as a general anesthetic.


lexentry: eng/difference__Noun__1
written_rep: difference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 差
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being different. | (countable) A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else. | (countable) The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute value of this result.


lexentry: eng/differentiate__Verb__1
written_rep: differentiate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 使不同
sense_list:
To show or be the difference or distinction between things. | To perceive the difference between things; to discriminate.


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: differentiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分化
sense_list:
The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.


lexentry: eng/diffraction__Noun__1
written_rep: diffraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 衍射
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference.


lexentry: eng/dig__Verb__1
written_rep: dig
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 挖
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 消化
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme. | (transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.


lexentry: eng/digestion__Noun__1
written_rep: digestion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消化
sense_list:
The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body.


lexentry: eng/digestive_tract__Noun__1
written_rep: digestive tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消化系统
sense_list:
(anatomy) A system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste.


lexentry: eng/digit__Noun__1
written_rep: digit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 手指
sense_list:
(historical, _, units of measure) A unit of length notionally based upon the width of an adult human finger, standardized differently in various places and times, (especially) the English digit of 1⁄16 foot, now equivalent to about 1.9 cm. | (anatomy) A narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe.


lexentry: eng/digital_divide__Noun__1
written_rep: digital divide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 數位落差
sense_list:
(information technology, sociology, neologism) The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.


lexentry: eng/digitalis__Noun__1
written_rep: digitalis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 指頂花
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Digitalis (herbaceous plants of the Plantaginaceae family, including the foxglove, Digitalis purpurea).


lexentry: eng/digits__Noun__2
written_rep: digits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 号码
sense_list:
(US, _, slang, dated) Synonym of telephone number; especially, the one that belongs to a potential dating partner.


lexentry: eng/dilatory__Adjective__1
written_rep: dilatory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 延期
sense_list:
Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.


lexentry: eng/dilemma__Noun__1
written_rep: dilemma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 困境
sense_list:
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.


lexentry: eng/diligence__Noun__1
written_rep: diligence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 使命
sense_list:
The qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, and perseverance. | (historical) A four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways.


lexentry: eng/dill__Noun__1
written_rep: dill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 莳萝 | 蒔蘿
sense_list:
Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.


lexentry: eng/dilophosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: dilophosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 双脊龙
sense_list:
(paleontology) Any theropod of the genus Dilophosaurus from the Jurassic, distinguished by having two plates on its head.


lexentry: eng/dimension__Noun__1
written_rep: dimension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 尺寸
sense_list:
A single aspect of a given thing. | A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth. | A construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished. | (geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates. | (linear algebra) The number of elements of any basis of a vector space. | (physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time. | (computing) Any of the independent ranges of indices in a multidimensional array. | (science fiction, fantasy) A universe or plane of existence.


lexentry: eng/dimensional__Adjective__1
written_rep: dimensional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 维度
sense_list:
(mathematics) Appended to cardinal numbers or algebraic symbols to form adjectives meaning "having the stated number of dimensions".


lexentry: eng/diminish__Verb__1
written_rep: diminish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 减少
sense_list:
(transitive) To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).


lexentry: eng/dimple__Noun__1
written_rep: dimple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 酒窝
sense_list:
Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.


lexentry: eng/dinar__Noun__1
written_rep: dinar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 吃午飯
sense_list:
(currency) The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/diner__Noun__1
written_rep: diner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 餐車
sense_list:
(US) A typically small restaurant, historically modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other.


lexentry: eng/ding__Verb__1
written_rep: ding
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 罚款 [fákuǎn]
sense_list:
(transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize.


lexentry: eng/dingo__Noun__1
written_rep: dingo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 澳洲野犬
sense_list:
A wild dog native to Australia (Canis familiaris, Canis familiaris dingo, Canis dingo, or Canis lupus dingo).


lexentry: eng/dinosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: dinosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 恐龙
sense_list:
(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago, as well as the stem-mammal Dimetrodon.


lexentry: eng/diocese__Noun__1
written_rep: diocese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 教區
sense_list:
(historical) An administrative division of the later Roman Empire, established by the Herodian tetrarchy. | (Christianity) A group of parishes administered by a bishop.


lexentry: eng/diode__Noun__1
written_rep: diode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 二极管 | 二極管
sense_list:
(electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.


lexentry: eng/diopter__Noun__1
written_rep: diopter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 屈光度
sense_list:
A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.


lexentry: eng/dioxin__Noun__1
written_rep: dioxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 戴奧辛
sense_list:
(countable, organic compound) Any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds that occur as byproducts of herbicides.


lexentry: eng/dioxygen__Noun__1
written_rep: dioxygen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 氧气
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) the normal allotrope of oxygen having two atoms per molecule; O₂ | (inorganic chemistry, in combination) two atoms of oxygen in a molecule


lexentry: eng/dip__Verb__1
written_rep: dip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 回火
sense_list:
(transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.


lexentry: eng/diphtheria__Noun__1
written_rep: diphtheria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 白喉
sense_list:
(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


lexentry: eng/diphthong__Noun__1
written_rep: diphthong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 二合元音
sense_list:
(phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.


lexentry: eng/diplodocus__Noun__1
written_rep: diplodocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 梁龍
sense_list:
Any of several herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Diplodocus, known as fossils from the late Jurassic in North America.


lexentry: eng/diploma__Noun__1
written_rep: diploma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文凭
sense_list:
A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.


lexentry: eng/diplomacy__Noun__1
written_rep: diplomacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外交
sense_list:
The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals. | Tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.


lexentry: eng/diplomat__Noun__1
written_rep: diplomat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外交官
sense_list:
A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations


lexentry: eng/diplomatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: diplomatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外交 的
sense_list:
Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries. | Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.


lexentry: eng/dire__Adjective__1
written_rep: dire
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 可怕
sense_list:
Requiring action to prevent bad consequences: urgent, pressing. | Expressing bad consequences: dreadful; dismal.


lexentry: eng/direct__Verb__1
written_rep: direct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 导演
sense_list:
To point out to or show (somebody) the right course or way; to guide, as by pointing out the way; to refer.


lexentry: eng/direct_case__Noun__1
written_rep: direct case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 主格
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun case which covers the nominative and possibly other cases such as vocative and/or accusative (the precise definition depends on the case system in question; the term is used especially in simple systems with two or three cases)


lexentry: eng/direct_current__Noun__1
written_rep: direct current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 直流電
sense_list:
(physics) An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.


lexentry: eng/direction__Noun__1
written_rep: direction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 方向
sense_list:
A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).


lexentry: eng/director__Noun__1
written_rep: director
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 導演
sense_list:
One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).


lexentry: eng/directory__Noun__1
written_rep: directory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 目录
sense_list:
A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification. | (politics) A form of government with a collegial executive whose members jointly exercise power; the executive of such a government.


lexentry: eng/dirham__Noun__1
written_rep: dirham
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 迪拉姆
sense_list:
(currencies) A unit of currency used in the Arab world, currently the name of the currency of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/dirt__Noun__1
written_rep: dirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 埃
sense_list:
A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance. | Previously unknown facts or rumors about a person.


lexentry: eng/dirt__Noun__1
written_rep: dirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 垃圾
sense_list:
(figurative) Meanness; sordidness. | (mining) In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing. | Freckles. | (archaic) Excrement; dung.


lexentry: eng/dirty__Verb__1
written_rep: dirty
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 弄脏
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) dirty. | (transitive) To stain or tarnish (somebody) with dishonor. | (intransitive) To become soiled.


lexentry: eng/dirty_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 髒彈
sense_list:
A device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material, designed to spread radiation over a wide area. | A nuclear bomb that spreads radiation over a wide area due to inefficiency or by design.


lexentry: eng/dirty_money__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty money
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 黑钱
sense_list:
(idiomatic, business, law) Money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred or illegally utilized, especially money gained through forgery, bribery, prostitution, money laundering, or theft.


lexentry: eng/disable__Verb__1
written_rep: disable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 关
sense_list:
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).


lexentry: eng/disappear__Verb__1
written_rep: disappear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消失
sense_list:
(intransitive) To vanish. | (transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.


lexentry: eng/disappoint__Verb__1
written_rep: disappoint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 失望
sense_list:
(transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.


lexentry: eng/disappointment__Noun__1
written_rep: disappointment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 失望
sense_list:
(countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.


lexentry: eng/disarm__Verb__1
written_rep: disarm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 解除武装
sense_list:
(transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.


lexentry: eng/disarmament__Noun__1
written_rep: disarmament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 裁军
sense_list:
The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.


lexentry: eng/disaster__Noun__1
written_rep: disaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 灾难
sense_list:
An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment. | An unforeseen event causing great loss, upset or unpleasantness of whatever kind.


lexentry: eng/disc_jockey__Noun__1
written_rep: disc jockey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 唱片騎師
sense_list:
A person who plays, and sometimes mixes, recorded music at nightclubs, dances, parties, or some other social event; and/or as a backup musician for spoken word, or hip hop performers.


lexentry: eng/discharge__Noun__1
written_rep: discharge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 脓
sense_list:
(symptom, uncountable) Pus or exudate or mucus (but in modern usage not exclusively blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to pathological or hormonal changes.


lexentry: eng/disciple__Noun__1
written_rep: disciple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 弟子
sense_list:
A person who learns from another, especially one who then teaches others. | An active follower or adherent of someone, or some philosophy etc.


lexentry: eng/discipline__Noun__1
written_rep: discipline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 枝
sense_list:
A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs. | A specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice.


lexentry: eng/disclaimer__Noun__1
written_rep: disclaimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 反駁​聲明
sense_list:
(legal) A denial, disavowal, or renunciation, as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate.


lexentry: eng/discontinue__Verb__1
written_rep: discontinue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 停住
sense_list:
(transitive) To interrupt the continuance of; to put an end to, especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying.


lexentry: eng/discordant__Adjective__1
written_rep: discordant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不同
sense_list:
(also, figurative) Of sounds: harsh, jarring; specifically (music) , of musical notes or tunes: not in harmony; dissonant, inharmonious. | Not in accord or harmony; conflicting, incompatible.


lexentry: eng/discourage__Verb__1
written_rep: discourage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 令人愁悶
sense_list:
(transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.


lexentry: eng/discover__Verb__1
written_rep: discover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 发现
sense_list:
(transitive) To find or learn something for the first time. | (transitive, now, rare) To expose, uncover.


lexentry: eng/discriminant__Noun__1
written_rep: discriminant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 判别式
sense_list:
(geometry) The invariant (on the vector space of forms of degree d in n variables) that vanishes exactly when the corresponding hypersurface in Pn-1 is singular.


lexentry: eng/discriminate__Verb__1
written_rep: discriminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 歧視
sense_list:
(intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions harmful to (a person or group) based on prejudice.


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
written_rep: discrimination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 歧视
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.] | (uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/disease__Noun__1
written_rep: disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 疾病
sense_list:
(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.


lexentry: eng/disguise__Noun__1
written_rep: disguise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 偽裝
sense_list:
Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.


lexentry: eng/disguise__Verb__1
written_rep: disguise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 伪装起来
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.


lexentry: eng/dish__Noun__1
written_rep: dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 盘子
sense_list:
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle. | The contents of such a vessel. | (metonym) A specific type of prepared food. | (in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.


lexentry: eng/disillusionment__Noun__1
written_rep: disillusionment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 失望
sense_list:
A feeling of disappointment, akin to depression, arising from the realization that something is not what it was expected or believed to be, possibly accompanied by philosophical angst from having one's beliefs challenged.


lexentry: eng/disinformation__Noun__1
written_rep: disinformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 誤傳
sense_list:
False information intentionally disseminated to deliberately confuse or mislead; intentional misinformation.


lexentry: eng/disjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: disjunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 逻辑或
sense_list:
(logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator.


lexentry: eng/disk__Noun__1
written_rep: disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 圆盘
sense_list:
A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object. | (geometry) A two-dimensional geometric region, the set of points bounded by a circle.


lexentry: eng/disk__Noun__1
written_rep: disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 唱片
sense_list:
(figuratively) Something resembling a disk. | (anatomy) An intervertebral disc | (dated) A vinyl phonograph/gramophone record. | (computer hardware) Ellipsis of hard disk.


lexentry: eng/dislocation__Noun__1
written_rep: dislocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 位移
sense_list:
The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced. | The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.


lexentry: eng/dismay__Noun__1
written_rep: dismay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 恐怖
sense_list:
A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits


lexentry: eng/dispensary__Noun__1
written_rep: dispensary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 药店
sense_list:
A place or room where something is dispensed, particularly: | An institution that dispenses medical supplies and advice.


lexentry: eng/displacement__Noun__1
written_rep: displacement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 位移
sense_list:
The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body. | (physics) A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.


lexentry: eng/displease__Verb__1
written_rep: displease
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 生气
sense_list:
(transitive) To make not pleased; to cause a feeling of disapprobation or dislike in; to be disagreeable to; to vex slightly.


lexentry: eng/dispute__Noun__1
written_rep: dispute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 争执
sense_list:
An argument or disagreement, a failure to agree. | (uncountable) Verbal controversy or disagreement; altercation; debate.


lexentry: eng/dispute__Verb__1
written_rep: dispute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 商议
sense_list:
to oppose by argument or assertion; to controvert; to express dissent or opposition to; to call in question; to deny the truth or validity of


lexentry: eng/disquisition__Noun__1
written_rep: disquisition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 条约
sense_list:
A lengthy, formal discourse that analyses or explains some topic; (loosely) a dissertation or treatise.


lexentry: eng/diss__Verb__1
written_rep: diss
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 侮辱
sense_list:
(slang) To put (someone) down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour.


lexentry: eng/dissertation__Noun__1
written_rep: dissertation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 博士論文
sense_list:
A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.


lexentry: eng/dissident__Noun__1
written_rep: dissident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 持不同政见者
sense_list:
A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws. | (Christianity) One who disagrees or dissents; one who separates from the established religion.


lexentry: eng/dissolution__Noun__1
written_rep: dissolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 解散
sense_list:
The termination of an organized body or legislative assembly, especially a formal dismissal. | Dissolving, or going into solution.


lexentry: eng/dissolve__Verb__1
written_rep: dissolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 解散
sense_list:
(transitive) To terminate a union of multiple members actively, as by disbanding. | (physical chemistry) (transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or other material. | (transitive) To disperse, drive apart a group of persons. | (transitive) To break the continuity of; to disconnect; to loosen; to undo; to separate.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
written_rep: distance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 距离
sense_list:
(military) The amount of space between soldiers or cavalry riders marching or standing in a rank; also, the amount of space between such ranks.


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
written_rep: distil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蒸餾
sense_list:
To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation.


lexentry: eng/distillation__Noun__1
written_rep: distillation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 蒸餾 | 蒸馏
sense_list:
(chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation.


lexentry: eng/distinction__Noun__1
written_rep: distinction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分別
sense_list:
That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination. | The act of distinguishing, discriminating; discrimination.


lexentry: eng/distinguish__Verb__1
written_rep: distinguish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 使不同
sense_list:
To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics. | To see someone or something clearly or distinctly. | (transitive, obsolete) To make to differ.


lexentry: eng/distraction__Noun__1
written_rep: distraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 疯狂
sense_list:
Perturbation; disorder; disturbance; confusion. | Mental disarray; a deranged state of mind; insanity.


lexentry: eng/distribute__Verb__1
written_rep: distribute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 分配
sense_list:
(transitive) To supply to retail outlets. | (transitive) To scatter or spread. | (transitive) To apportion (more or less evenly). | (transitive) To classify or separate into categories.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分配
sense_list:
An act of distributing or state of being distributed. | (mathematics, statistics) A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval. | (mathematics, differential geometry) A subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold that satisfies certain properties; used to construct the notions of integrability and foliation of a manifold.


lexentry: eng/district_attorney__Noun__1
written_rep: district attorney
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 检察院
sense_list:
(American, law) The title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals.


lexentry: eng/disturb__Verb__1
written_rep: disturb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 打擾
sense_list:
(transitive) to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.


lexentry: eng/disturbance__Noun__1
written_rep: disturbance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 阻礙
sense_list:
The act of disturbing, being disturbed. | An interruption of that which is normal or regular. | (psychology) A serious mental imbalance or illness.


lexentry: eng/diva__Noun__1
written_rep: diva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 女名
sense_list:
Any female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress. [from the 19th c.] | (slang, derogatory, informal) A person with an inflated sense of self, who has high expectations of others, and who is extremely demanding and fussy when it comes to personal privileges.


lexentry: eng/divan__Noun__1
written_rep: divan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 沙發
sense_list:
A couch or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and on either the floor or an elevated structure.


lexentry: eng/dive_bomber__Noun__1
written_rep: dive bomber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 俯衝轟炸機
sense_list:
(aviation, historical) A bomber aircraft that dives directly at its target in order to drop a bomb with greater accuracy.


lexentry: eng/diverge__Verb__1
written_rep: diverge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 轉彎
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively, of interests, opinions, or anything else) To become different; to run apart; to separate; to tend into different directions.


lexentry: eng/diversify__Verb__1
written_rep: diversify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 多元化
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) diverse or varied in form or quality; to give variety to (something) to distinguish by numerous aspects or differences.


lexentry: eng/divide__Noun__1
written_rep: divide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 分水岭
sense_list:
(hydrology) The topographical boundary dividing two adjacent catchment basins, such as a ridge or a crest.


lexentry: eng/divide__Verb__1
written_rep: divide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分
sense_list:
(transitive) To split or separate (something) into two or more parts. | (transitive) To share (something) by dividing it. | (transitive, arithmetic, with by) To calculate the number (the quotient) by which you must multiply one given number (the divisor) to produce a second given number (the dividend). | (intransitive) To separate into two or more parts.


lexentry: eng/divide_and_conquer__Verb__1
written_rep: divide and conquer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分而治之
sense_list:
To use a combination of political, military and economic strategies that aim to gain and maintain power by breaking up larger concentrations of power into chunks that individually have less power than the one implementing the strategy.


lexentry: eng/dividend__Noun__1
written_rep: dividend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 股息
sense_list:
(finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).


lexentry: eng/divisible__Adjective__1
written_rep: divisible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 可分的
sense_list:
(arithmetic) Of an integer, that, when divided by another integer, results in another integer still, thus leaving no remainder. | Capable of being divided or split.


lexentry: eng/division__Noun__1
written_rep: division
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分割
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act or process of dividing anything. | (arithmetic) A calculation that involves this process. | (military) A formation, usually made up of two or three brigades. | A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate. | (music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.


lexentry: eng/division_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: division ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 身
sense_list:
(algebra) A ring with 0 ≠ 1, such that every non-zero element a has a multiplicative inverse, meaning an element x with ax = 1.


lexentry: eng/divorce__Verb__1
written_rep: divorce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 离婚
sense_list:
(transitive) To legally dissolve a marriage between two people. | (transitive) To end one's own marriage to (a person) in this way.


lexentry: eng/do_it_yourself__Noun__1
written_rep: do it yourself
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 修修弄弄
sense_list:
The practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself, rather than employing a professional.


lexentry: eng/do_the_dishes__Verb__1
written_rep: do the dishes
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 洗
sense_list:
(intransitive) To wash up dirty crockery (plates and dishes) and cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons).


lexentry: eng/do_the_trick__Verb__1
written_rep: do the trick
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 走
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic) To work; to be successful; to solve a problem; to be sufficient or adequate to fulfill a purpose.


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__3
written_rep: dock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 码头
sense_list:
(US, nautical) A fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port; usually for loading and unloading.


lexentry: eng/doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 大夫
sense_list:
A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.


lexentry: eng/doctrine__Noun__1
written_rep: doctrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 信條
sense_list:
(countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters. | (countable, and, uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.


lexentry: eng/document__Noun__1
written_rep: document
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文件
sense_list:
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.


lexentry: eng/documentary__Noun__1
written_rep: documentary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 紀錄片
sense_list:
A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.


lexentry: eng/documentation__Noun__1
written_rep: documentation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 文档
sense_list:
(computing, mechanical engineering) Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.


lexentry: eng/dodder__Noun__1
written_rep: dodder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 菟丝子
sense_list:
Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.


lexentry: eng/dodecahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: dodecahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 十二面体
sense_list:
(geometry) A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.


lexentry: eng/dodecane__Noun__1
written_rep: dodecane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 十二烷
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of very many isomers of the alkane having twelve carbon atoms, but especially n-dodecane that is used as a solvent and is present in Diesel fuel.


lexentry: eng/dodge__Verb__1
written_rep: dodge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 溜
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way. | (transitive, figuratively) To avoid; to sidestep.


lexentry: eng/dodo__Noun__1
written_rep: dodo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 渡渡鳥
sense_list:
A large, flightless bird, †Raphus cucullatus, related to the pigeon, that is now extinct (since the 1600s) and was native to Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/dodo__Noun__1
written_rep: dodo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 化石
sense_list:
(figuratively) A person or organisation which is very old or has very old-fashioned views or is not willing to change and adapt.


lexentry: eng/doe__Noun__1
written_rep: doe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 母鹿
sense_list:
A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).


lexentry: eng/doff__Verb__1
written_rep: doff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 取出
sense_list:
(chiefly, clothing) To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried).


lexentry: eng/dog-ear__Noun__1
written_rep: dog-ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 耳
sense_list:
The folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark.


lexentry: eng/dog_days__Noun__1
written_rep: dog days
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 热浪
sense_list:
(archaic) The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude.


lexentry: eng/dogma__Noun__1
written_rep: dogma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宗教教義
sense_list:
An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it. | A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.


lexentry: eng/doldrums__Noun__1
written_rep: doldrums
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 安静
sense_list:
(nautical) Usually preceded by the: the state of a sailing ship when it is impeded by calms or light, baffling winds, and is unable to make progress.


lexentry: eng/dollar__Noun__1
written_rep: dollar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 元 | 美元
sense_list:
Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.


lexentry: eng/dolomite__Noun__1
written_rep: dolomite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 白云石
sense_list:
(mineral) An evaporite consisting of a mixed calcium and magnesium carbonate, with the chemical formula CaMg(CO3)2; it also exists as the rock dolostone.


lexentry: eng/dolphin__Noun__1
written_rep: dolphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海豚
sense_list:
A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of the infraorder Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
written_rep: domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: 域 w:zh
sense_list:
(computing, Internet) A collection of DNS or DNS-like domain names consisting of a delegated domain name and all its subdomains. | (taxonomy) The highest rank in the classification of organisms, above kingdom; in the three-domain system, one of the taxa Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukaryota.


lexentry: eng/domestic__Adjective__1
written_rep: domestic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 在家
sense_list:
Of or relating to the home. | Of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur. | (of an animal) Kept by someone, for example as a farm animal or a pet.


lexentry: eng/domestic_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: domestic cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 家猫
sense_list:
(zoology) A domesticated cat, of the species Felis catus or subspecies Felis silvestris catus, especially one kept as a pet or for vermin control.


lexentry: eng/domino__Noun__1
written_rep: domino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 骨
sense_list:
(dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800]


lexentry: eng/don't_mention_it__Phrase__1
written_rep: don't mention it
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不客氣
sense_list:
A polite way of responding to thanks, by suggesting that the service is too trivial or humble to warrant thanks; you're welcome.


lexentry: eng/donate__Verb__1
written_rep: donate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赠送
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another.


lexentry: eng/dong__Noun__1
written_rep: dong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 盾, 越南盾
sense_list:
The currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫ | (historical) The currency of South Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: Đ.


lexentry: eng/doohickey__Noun__1
written_rep: doohickey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鐵路列車
sense_list:
(slang, originally, US) A thing (used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one does not know or cannot recall)


lexentry: eng/doom__Noun__1
written_rep: doom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 审判
sense_list:
(countable, obsolete) A judgment or decision. | (countable, obsolete) A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour.


lexentry: eng/door__Noun__1
written_rep: door
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 门 | 門
sense_list:
(architecture) A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.


lexentry: eng/doorbell__Noun__1
written_rep: doorbell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 门铃
sense_list:
A device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence. It can be mechanical, directly sounding a bell, or a button that electrically sounds a chime or buzzer inside the building.


lexentry: eng/doorkeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: doorkeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 禮賓部
sense_list:
The person in charge of an entryway, sometimes just a doorman, sometimes responsible for security in the immediate area of the entryway, similar to a bouncer.


lexentry: eng/doorman__Noun__1
written_rep: doorman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 守门人
sense_list:
A person who holds open the door at the entryway (entrance) to a building, summons taxicabs, and provides an element of security; in apartment buildings, he also accepts deliveries and may perform certain concierge type services.


lexentry: eng/doormat__Noun__1
written_rep: doormat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 门毡
sense_list:
A coarse mat at the entrance to a house, upon which one wipes one's shoes. | (figuratively, derogatory) Someone who is overly submissive to others' wishes.


lexentry: eng/dopamine__Noun__1
written_rep: dopamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 多巴胺
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.


lexentry: eng/dope__Verb__1
written_rep: dope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 奖赏
sense_list:
(transitive, electronics) To add a dopant such as arsenic to (a pure semiconductor such as silicon).


lexentry: eng/dorayaki__Noun__1
written_rep: dorayaki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 銅鑼燒 | 铜锣烧
sense_list:
A Japanese confection consisting of two sponge cake patties baked to resemble gongs, sandwiching a filling of sweet azuki bean paste.


lexentry: eng/dork__Noun__1
written_rep: dork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 傻子
sense_list:
(pejorative, slang) A quirky, silly or stupid, socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends and typically has unfashionable hobbies. (Overlaps conceptually with nerd and geek, but does not imply the same level of intelligence.) [from the 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/dormant_volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: dormant volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 休火山
sense_list:
(geology) A volcano that has not erupted for a considerable length of time, but is still capable of erupting.


lexentry: eng/dormitory__Noun__1
written_rep: dormitory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 臥室
sense_list:
A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.


lexentry: eng/dorsal__Adjective__1
written_rep: dorsal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 背
sense_list:
(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.


lexentry: eng/dose__Noun__1
written_rep: dose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 劑量
sense_list:
A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time. | The quantity of an agent (not always active), substance, or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.


lexentry: eng/dot__Noun__1
written_rep: dot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 句點
sense_list:
(grammar) A punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or an abbreviated part of a word; a full stop; a period.


lexentry: eng/dot__Noun__1
written_rep: dot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 点
sense_list:
A point used as a diacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ. | (mathematics) A symbol used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part, for indicating multiplication or a scalar product, or for various other purposes. | One of the two symbols used in Morse code. | Anything small and like a speck comparatively; a small portion or specimen. | (MLE) buckshot, projectile from a "dotty" or shotgun


lexentry: eng/double_English__Noun__1
written_rep: double English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 小说
sense_list:
(printing, US, dated) The size of type between double pica and double great primer, standardized as 28-point.


lexentry: eng/double__Verb__1
written_rep: double
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 改
sense_list:
To be the double of; to exceed by twofold; to contain or be worth twice as much as. | (ambitransitive, sometimes with "for") To act as substitute for (another theatrical performer in a certain role, etc). | (military) To unite, as ranks or files, so as to form one from each two.


lexentry: eng/double_star__Noun__1
written_rep: double star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 双星
sense_list:
(star) Two stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a binary star.


lexentry: eng/double_track__Noun__1
written_rep: double track
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 复线铁路 tiě lù 複綫鐵路 鉄路
sense_list:
(rail) A section of railway line or tramline consisting of two parallel tracks, one being used in one direction and the other in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/doubt__Noun__1
written_rep: doubt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 怀疑 | 疑惑
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.


lexentry: eng/douche__Noun__1
written_rep: douche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 淋浴
sense_list:
A jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally; in particular, such a jet directed at the vagina for irrigation.


lexentry: eng/dough__Noun__1
written_rep: dough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 生麵團
sense_list:
A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.


lexentry: eng/doughnut__Noun__1
written_rep: doughnut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 甜甜圈
sense_list:
A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.


lexentry: eng/dove__Noun__1
written_rep: dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鴿子
sense_list:
(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.


lexentry: eng/dowel__Noun__1
written_rep: dowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脚腕
sense_list:
A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position. | (construction) A piece of wood or similar material fitted into a surface not suitable for fastening so that other pieces may be fastened to it.


lexentry: eng/down__Noun__1
written_rep: down
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 嘗試
sense_list:
(American football) A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.


lexentry: eng/down__Noun__2
written_rep: down
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 丘
sense_list:
(especially, southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill. | (UK, mostly, in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.


lexentry: eng/down__Verb__1
written_rep: down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 喝
sense_list:
(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.). [from 19th c.] | (transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/down_payment__Noun__1
written_rep: down payment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 存款
sense_list:
(by extension) Any initial commitment signifying an intention to carry out a larger future commitment, even though no legal rights or obligations are secured.


lexentry: eng/down_the_hatch__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: down the hatch
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一口干
sense_list:
(informal) Into the mouth and down the throat, especially with regard to the consumption of a beverage.


lexentry: eng/down_with__Interjection__1
written_rep: down with
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 打倒
sense_list:
Expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against a person, organization, practice, belief, etc., typically in a public protest.


lexentry: eng/downtime__Noun__1
written_rep: downtime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 全休止符
sense_list:
Time lost due to the failure of some system or machinery, such as a computer crash or power outage. | (chiefly, Canada, US) A period of time set aside for relaxation and rest; leisure time, free time.


lexentry: eng/downtown__Noun__1
written_rep: downtown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 市中心
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.


lexentry: eng/dowry__Noun__1
written_rep: dowry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 嫁妆
sense_list:
Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.


lexentry: eng/doxology__Noun__1
written_rep: doxology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 三一頌
sense_list:
An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.


lexentry: eng/drachma__Noun__1
written_rep: drachma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 德拉克馬
sense_list:
The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro. | A coin worth one drachma.


lexentry: eng/draft_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: draft horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 馬
sense_list:
(American spelling) A horse used for muscular work other than carrying a rider and/or load, such as pulling a cart, plow, or log.


lexentry: eng/drag__Noun__1
written_rep: drag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: 木鞋
sense_list:
(nautical) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.


lexentry: eng/dragon__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 龙 | 龍
sense_list:
In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a serpent-like body, often a monster with fiery breath.


lexentry: eng/dragon_boat__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon boat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 龙舟
sense_list:
A type of boat raced in Chinese festivals featuring a dragon motif and twenty paddling, one drumming, and one steering known as the sweep.


lexentry: eng/dragon_fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火龙果
sense_list:
The fruit of certain cacti of the genus (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.), cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds.


lexentry: eng/dragonfly__Noun__1
written_rep: dragonfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蜻蜓
sense_list:
An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.


lexentry: eng/dragoon__Noun__1
written_rep: dragoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 龍騎兵
sense_list:
(by extension) Originally (historical) , a soldier armed with a dragoon musket (sense 1.1) who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse; now, a cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets.


lexentry: eng/drain__Noun__1
written_rep: drain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 排水系統
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Canada) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)


lexentry: eng/dram__Noun__1
written_rep: dram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 手指
sense_list:
(by extension) Any similarly minute quantity, (now, _, particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison.


lexentry: eng/drama__Noun__1
written_rep: drama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 戲劇
sense_list:
(countable) A composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue


lexentry: eng/draughts__Noun__2
written_rep: draughts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 西洋跳棋
sense_list:
(board games, UK, Irish, Commonwealth, uncountable) A board game for two players in which the players each have a set number of pieces (typically 12 or 20, depending on the rule set), known as men, and the object is to capture each of the opponent's pieces by jumping one's own pieces over the opponent's pieces.


lexentry: eng/draw__Noun__1
written_rep: draw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: 瓦地
sense_list:
(geography) A dry stream bed that drains surface water only during periods of heavy rain or flooding.


lexentry: eng/draw__Verb__1
written_rep: draw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 拉
sense_list:
(figurative) To give (courage, strength, etc.) to oneself; to summon up; also, to produce (evil, wickedness, etc.) in oneself.


lexentry: eng/draw__Verb__1
written_rep: draw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 畫
sense_list:
(transitive) To attract or cause (someone) to come to a particular place or to take a particular course of action; also, to cause (someone) to turn away from a particular condition or course of action. [from 12th c.] | (transitive) To produce (a figure, line, picture, representation of something, etc.) with a piece of chalk, a crayon, a pen, a pencil, or other instrument. [from 14th c.] | To produce (a three-dimensional figure of something); to model, to mould, to sculpt.


lexentry: eng/draw__Verb__1
written_rep: draw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 买
sense_list:
(transitive, card games) To be dealt or to take (a playing card) from the deck; also, to have (a particular hand) as a result of this. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/draw__Verb__1
written_rep: draw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 迷
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leave tea temporarily in water to allow the flavour to increase; to infuse, to steep; also, of a teapot: to cause tea to infuse.


lexentry: eng/drawbridge__Noun__1
written_rep: drawbridge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 钓桥
sense_list:
A hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it).


lexentry: eng/drawer__Noun__1
written_rep: drawer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 抽屉 | 抽屜
sense_list:
An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles.


lexentry: eng/dread__Verb__1
written_rep: dread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 害怕
sense_list:
(transitive) To fear greatly. | To anticipate with fear. | (intransitive) To be in dread, or great fear.


lexentry: eng/dreamboat__Noun__1
written_rep: dreamboat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 卡农
sense_list:
(informal, dated, or, humorous) An exceptionally good-looking and sexually attractive person, particularly a man.


lexentry: eng/drench__Verb__1
written_rep: drench
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 回火
sense_list:
To make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it; to saturate, to soak; also (archaic) , to make (someone or something) completely wet by immersing in water or some other liquid; to soak, to steep.


lexentry: eng/dress__Noun__1
written_rep: dress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 裙
sense_list:
(clothing) An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.


lexentry: eng/dress__Verb__1
written_rep: dress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 穿
sense_list:
(also, reflexive, and, figuratively) To put clothes (or, formerly, armour) on (oneself or someone, a doll, a mannequin, etc.); to clothe. [from 15th c.] | (agriculture, horticulture) To cultivate or tend to (a garden, land, plants, etc.); especially, to add fertilizer or manure to (soil); to fertilize, to manure. | (sports) Of a sportsperson: to put on the uniform and have the equipment needed to play a sport. | To put on clothes.


lexentry: eng/dress_suit__Noun__1
written_rep: dress suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 晚礼服
sense_list:
A type of formal attire for women, typically a jacket over a dress, or a jacket and blouse with trousers or a skirt.


lexentry: eng/dressage__Noun__1
written_rep: dressage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 盛裝舞步
sense_list:
(uncountable) An equestrian sport in which the horse and rider perform a test of specific movements in an arena, and are judged on the horse's obedience, acceptance of the bridle and of the rider's aids, gaits, impulsion, and the harmony between horse and rider.


lexentry: eng/dressing_gown__Noun__1
written_rep: dressing gown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 浴衣
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) An item of clothing often made from cotton or another absorbent material, in the form of a long open robe with a belt to tie it around the middle and fasten it securely; often worn over pyjamas.


lexentry: eng/dressing_table__Noun__1
written_rep: dressing table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 梳妆台
sense_list:
A low table or chest of drawers with a mirror at which one sits while dressing, applying makeup or similar tasks.


lexentry: eng/dribble__Verb__1
written_rep: dribble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 開車
sense_list:
(basketball, soccer) In various ball games, to move (with) the ball, controlling its path by kicking or bouncing it repeatedly.


lexentry: eng/drill__Noun__1
written_rep: drill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 中学
sense_list:
An activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.


lexentry: eng/drill__Noun__2
written_rep: drill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 凹槽
sense_list:
An agricultural implement for making holes for sowing seed, and sometimes so formed as to contain seeds and drop them into the hole made. | A light furrow or channel made to put seed into, when sowing.


lexentry: eng/drink__Verb__1
written_rep: drink
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 喝 | 饮
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To consume (a liquid) through the mouth. | (intransitive) To consume alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/drip__Noun__1
written_rep: drip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 獎學金
sense_list:
(medicine) An apparatus that slowly releases a liquid, especially one that intravenously releases drugs into a patient's bloodstream.


lexentry: eng/drive__Noun__1
written_rep: drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: 站
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data.


lexentry: eng/drive__Verb__1
written_rep: drive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 开
sense_list:
(intransitive) To travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle. | (transitive) To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle. | (transitive) (especially of animals) To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on.


lexentry: eng/driver's_license__Noun__1
written_rep: driver's license
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 驾驶执照
sense_list:
(American spelling) A document issued to a specific person by a government authority, permitting this person to drive one or more classes of motor vehicle on public roads and highways, often used as an identification document.


lexentry: eng/driver__Noun__1
written_rep: driver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 司機
sense_list:
A person who drives a motorized vehicle such as a car, truck, bus, train, forklift, etc. | A person who drives livestock: a drover. | (engineering) Any driving element in any mechanism, which drives the driven element. | (computing) A device driver; a program that acts as an interface between an application and hardware, written specifically for the device it controls. | Something that drives something else.


lexentry: eng/drizzle__Noun__1
written_rep: drizzle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 毛毛雨
sense_list:
(physics, weather) Very small, numerous, and uniformly dispersed water drops, mist, or sprinkle. Unlike fog droplets, drizzle falls to the ground.


lexentry: eng/droop__Noun__1
written_rep: droop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 吹口
sense_list:
(aviation) A hinged portion of the leading edge of an aeroplane's wing, which swivels downward to increase lift during takeoff and landing.


lexentry: eng/drop__Noun__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 滴
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) A small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension, especially one that falls from a source of liquid.


lexentry: eng/drop_in_the_bucket__Noun__1
written_rep: drop in the bucket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一点儿
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something of little importance, especially an inconsequential effort or action as compared to a huge problem.


lexentry: eng/drop_off__Verb__1
written_rep: drop off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 下沉
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive, especially, _, US) To deliver; to deposit or leave; to allow passengers to alight.


lexentry: eng/drop_out__Verb__1
written_rep: drop out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 摒棄
sense_list:
(intransitive, Of the ground, floor, snow, etc., or figuratively, a worldview or foundation) To cause someone to slip and/or fall down.


lexentry: eng/dropout__Noun__1
written_rep: dropout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 学生
sense_list:
Someone who has left an educational institution without completing the course | One who suddenly leaves anything, or the act of doing so.


lexentry: eng/drown__Verb__1
written_rep: drown
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 否認
sense_list:
(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid. | (intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.


lexentry: eng/drug__Noun__1
written_rep: drug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 药物
sense_list:
(pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.


lexentry: eng/drug__Noun__1
written_rep: drug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 毒品
sense_list:
A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.


lexentry: eng/druid__Noun__1
written_rep: druid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 德魯伊
sense_list:
(historical) One of an order of priests among certain groups of Celts before the adoption of Abrahamic religions.


lexentry: eng/drum__Noun__1
written_rep: drum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鼓
sense_list:
(percussion instrument) A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone. | Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.


lexentry: eng/drumstick_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: drumstick tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 辣木
sense_list:
An economically useful tree, Moringa oleifera, probably native to India, but grown throughout the tropics.


lexentry: eng/drunk__Adjective__1
written_rep: drunk
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 醉
sense_list:
Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages. | (usually followed by with or on) Elated or emboldened.


lexentry: eng/drunk_tank__Noun__1
written_rep: drunk tank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 醉鬼拘留所
sense_list:
(slang) A cell where people who have been arrested for public drunkenness are detained until they are sober.


lexentry: eng/drupe__Noun__1
written_rep: drupe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 核果
sense_list:
(botany) a kind of fruit, with a fleshy exterior, formed from the exocarp and mesocarp, surrounding a hardened endocarp which protects the seed.


lexentry: eng/dry__Adjective__1
written_rep: dry
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 干
sense_list:
(chemistry) Anhydrous: free from or lacking water in any state, regardless of the presence of other liquids.


lexentry: eng/dry__Adjective__1
written_rep: dry
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: 白
sense_list:
(humor) Amusing without showing amusement. | Lacking interest, boring. | Of a bite from an animal: not containing the usual venom.


lexentry: eng/dry_ice__Noun__1
written_rep: dry ice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 乾冰
sense_list:
Carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state, used especially as a cooling agent and for the production of fog-like special effects. It sublimes at −78.5 °C (−109.3 °F) at normal atmospheric pressure.


lexentry: eng/dry_season__Noun__1
written_rep: dry season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 旱季
sense_list:
Any season in which little rain falls; used especially in the tropics where it alternates with the rainy season.


lexentry: eng/dual__Adjective__1
written_rep: dual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 決鬥
sense_list:
Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components. | (grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes.


lexentry: eng/dual__Noun__1
written_rep: dual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 決鬥
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of a vector in an inner product space, the linear functional corresponding to taking the inner product with that vector. The set of all duals is a vector space called the dual space.


lexentry: eng/dualism__Noun__1
written_rep: dualism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 二元論
sense_list:
(theology) The belief that the world is ruled by a pair of antagonistic forces, such as good and evil; the belief that man has two basic natures, the physical and the spiritual.


lexentry: eng/dubbing__Noun__1
written_rep: dubbing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 配音
sense_list:
(film) The replacement of a voice part in a film or animation, particularly with a translation, revoicing.


lexentry: eng/dubitation__Noun__1
written_rep: dubitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 懷疑
sense_list:
(uncountable, archaic) The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty.


lexentry: eng/dubstep__Noun__1
written_rep: dubstep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 迴響貝斯
sense_list:
A subgenre of electronic dance music descended from 2-step garage that was popular in the early 2010s, characterized by its dark mood, sparse half-step and two-step rhythms, and emphasis on sub-bass.


lexentry: eng/dud__Noun__1
written_rep: dud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 失敗
sense_list:
(informal) A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.


lexentry: eng/dude__Noun__1
written_rep: dude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 哥
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Canada, colloquial) A man, generally a younger man. | (colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man, particularly when cautioning them or offering advice.


lexentry: eng/due_date__Noun__1
written_rep: due date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 名词
sense_list:
The date on which a pregnant female is expected to give birth, which is determined by the term for the species.


lexentry: eng/duffel_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: duffel bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 香肠
sense_list:
(US, AU, often, _, military) A large, cylindrical, duffel cloth bag used to carry personal gear, especially by soldiers.


lexentry: eng/dulcimer__Noun__1
written_rep: dulcimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 扬琴
sense_list:
A stringed instrument, with strings stretched across a sounding board, usually trapezoidal, played by plucking on the strings (traditionally with a quill) or by tapping on them (in the case of the hammer dulcimers).


lexentry: eng/duma__Noun__1
written_rep: duma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 杜马
sense_list:
A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament).


lexentry: eng/dumb__Adjective__1
written_rep: dumb
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 愚蠢
sense_list:
(informal, pejorative, especially of a person) Stupid. | (figuratively) Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value.


lexentry: eng/dumpster__Noun__1
written_rep: dumpster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 容器
sense_list:
(Canada, US) A large, usually metal trash receptacle designed to be hoisted up by a garbage truck in order to be emptied.


lexentry: eng/duodenum__Noun__1
written_rep: duodenum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 十二指肠
sense_list:
(anatomy) The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.


lexentry: eng/duopoly__Noun__1
written_rep: duopoly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 雙頭壟断 双头垄断
sense_list:
(economics) An economic condition in which two sellers exert most control over the market of a commodity.


lexentry: eng/duplex__Noun__1
written_rep: duplex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 双工
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia) A house made up of two dwelling units. | (juggling) A throwing motion where two balls are thrown with one hand at the same time.


lexentry: eng/duplex__Noun__1
written_rep: duplex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 火焰
sense_list:
(philately) A cancellation combining a numerical cancellation with a second mark showing time, date, and place of posting.


lexentry: eng/duralumin__Noun__1
written_rep: duralumin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 杜拉铝
sense_list:
(metallurgy) An alloy of over 90% aluminium, 4% copper and traces of manganese, magnesium, iron and silicon, widely used in the aircraft industry.


lexentry: eng/during__Preposition__1
written_rep: during
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 同時
sense_list:
For all of a given time interval; throughout; in; pending. | At any time or period within a given time interval.


lexentry: eng/durum_wheat__Noun__1
written_rep: durum wheat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 硬粒小麦
sense_list:
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum, syn. Triticum durum (hard wheat), the flour of which is used to make pasta and bread.


lexentry: eng/dusk__Noun__1
written_rep: dusk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日落
sense_list:
The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period.


lexentry: eng/dust_bunny__Noun__1
written_rep: dust bunny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 猫
sense_list:
(US, informal) A small clump of dust, fluff, hair, particles of skin, etc., that tends to accumulate indoors in areas not regularly dusted, such as under heavy furniture.


lexentry: eng/dust_devil__Noun__1
written_rep: dust devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 尘暴
sense_list:
A small atmospheric vortex appearing in clear, dry conditions, made visible by swirling dust (or dirt or sand) picked up from the ground.


lexentry: eng/dust_jacket__Noun__1
written_rep: dust jacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 襯衫
sense_list:
(printing, publishing) The detachable paper cover of a book; used to protect the binding, and to provide a blurb.


lexentry: eng/dust_mask__Noun__1
written_rep: dust mask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 面具
sense_list:
A protective mask which covers the mouth and nose of the wearer, worn when in a dusty atmosphere, or when doing work which creates dust.


lexentry: eng/duster__Noun__1
written_rep: duster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 抹布
sense_list:
An object, such as a cloth or a purpose-made soft and puffy pad or mitt, used for dusting surfaces etc.


lexentry: eng/dustpan__Noun__1
written_rep: dustpan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 罐頭
sense_list:
A flat scoop with a handle, into which dust, dirt and other material is conveyed with a brush or broom.


lexentry: eng/duty__Noun__1
written_rep: duty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 工作
sense_list:
(engineering) The efficiency of an engine in work done per unit of fuel; particularly, the number of pounds of water which a steam pumping engine can raise one foot by burning one bushel or hundredweight of coal.


lexentry: eng/duvet__Noun__1
written_rep: duvet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 被子
sense_list:
(British, Ireland, New Zealand, Canada) A quilt or usually flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets; often called a comforter or quilt, especially in US English.


lexentry: eng/dwarf__Noun__1
written_rep: dwarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 矮人
sense_list:
(mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves. | (now, sometimes, _, offensive) A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition. | An animal, plant or other thing much smaller than the usual of its sort. | (star) A dwarf star.


lexentry: eng/dwarf__Verb__1
written_rep: dwarf
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 坠毁
sense_list:
(transitive) To make appear (much) smaller, puny, tiny; to be much larger than. | (transitive) To make appear insignificant. | To hinder from growing to the natural size; to make or keep small; to stunt.


lexentry: eng/dwarf_planet__Noun__1
written_rep: dwarf planet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 矮行星
sense_list:
(astronomy) A planetary (world-like) body of the Solar system, that directly orbits the Sun like the classical planets but does not gravitationally dominate other bodies in the region of its orbit.


lexentry: eng/dynamic__Noun__1
written_rep: dynamic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 動力學
sense_list:
A characteristic or manner of an interaction; a behavior. | (music) The varying loudness or volume of a song or the markings that indicate the loudness. | (music) A symbol in a musical score that indicates the desired level of volume.


lexentry: eng/dynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: dynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 動力學
sense_list:
(physics) The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.


lexentry: eng/dynamite__Noun__1
written_rep: dynamite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 炸药
sense_list:
A class of explosives made from nitroglycerine in an absorbent medium such as kieselguhr, used in mining and blasting. | (figuratively, slang, uncountable) Anything exceptionally dangerous, exciting or wonderful.


lexentry: eng/dyne__Noun__1
written_rep: dyne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 達因
sense_list:
A unit of force in the CGS system; the force required to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second per second. Symbol: dyn.


lexentry: eng/dysentery__Noun__1
written_rep: dysentery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 痢疾
sense_list:
(pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.


lexentry: eng/dysmenorrhea__Noun__1
written_rep: dysmenorrhea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 經痛
sense_list:
(medicine) Painful menstruation (menstrual#Adjective pain), viewed as a symptom#Noun in any of various disorders.


lexentry: eng/dysmorphia__Noun__1
written_rep: dysmorphia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 軀體變形障礙
sense_list:
(psychology, psychiatry) Any of various psychological disorders of distorted body image in which a person inaccurately believes that their body is misshapen or inadequate, such as anorexia, bulimia, and muscle dysmorphia ("bigorexia").


lexentry: eng/dysphemism__Noun__1
written_rep: dysphemism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 双曲线
sense_list:
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase carrying negative connotations or imagery (especially one that is derogatory, offensive or vulgar) to replace a (more) neutral original.


lexentry: eng/dysphoria__Noun__1
written_rep: dysphoria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 煩躁
sense_list:
A state of feeling unwell or unhappy; a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/dysprosium__Noun__1
written_rep: dysprosium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 镝 | 鏑
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Dy) with atomic number 66: a rare earth element with a metallic silver lustre. Applications in human affairs include magnets with high performance, which are important in various machines with electric motors.


lexentry: eng/dystopia__Noun__1
written_rep: dystopia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 反乌托邦
sense_list:
A miserable, dysfunctional state or society that has a very poor standard of living or severe censorship, oppression, etc. | (pathology) Anatomical tissue that is not found in its usual place.


lexentry: eng/dzud__Noun__1
written_rep: dzud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 冬季嚴寒
sense_list:
An ecological crisis in the steppe-land of Mongolia and Central Asia causing loss of livestock, typically a summer drought followed by a severe winter.


lexentry: eng/département__Noun__1
written_rep: département
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 省
sense_list:
An administrative unit in various French-speaking countries, smaller than a région, similar to an English county.


lexentry: eng/e-mail_address__Noun__1
written_rep: e-mail address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电子函件
sense_list:
A unique identifier of the form user name@domain name specifying a virtual location to which e-mail can be sent.


lexentry: eng/e__Pronoun__1
written_rep: e
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 五色话
sense_list:
(rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.


lexentry: eng/each__Determiner__1
written_rep: each
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 每
sense_list:
All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).


lexentry: eng/eager__Adjective__1
written_rep: eager
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 急
sense_list:
(comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.


lexentry: eng/eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 老鷹 | 老鹰
sense_list:
Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.


lexentry: eng/eagle_owl__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle owl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 雕鸮
sense_list:
Any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially Eurasian eagle owls (Bubo bubo), that have prominent ear tufts.


lexentry: eng/eardrum__Noun__1
written_rep: eardrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鼓膜
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.


lexentry: eng/eared_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: eared seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海狮
sense_list:
A seal belonging in the Otariidae family; a fur seal or a sea lion, differing from the true seals in having small, visible ears and the ability to walk on land.


lexentry: eng/earl__Noun__1
written_rep: earl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 伯爵
sense_list:
(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.


lexentry: eng/earless_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: earless seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海豹
sense_list:
Any of the seals in the taxonomic family Phocidae characterized by lacking external ear flaps; true seals.


lexentry: eng/early__Adjective__1
written_rep: early
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 早
sense_list:
At a time in advance of the usual or expected event. | Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time. | After but close to the start of a period of time. | (astronomy) Of a star or class of stars, hotter than the sun.


lexentry: eng/earmuffs__Noun__1
written_rep: earmuffs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 耳套
sense_list:
A headphone-like device designed to cover a person's ears for protection against cold or noise. They consist of a thermoplastic or metal head-band, that fits over the top of the head, and a pad at each end, to cover the external ears.


lexentry: eng/earn__Verb__1
written_rep: earn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 掙
sense_list:
(transitive) To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate).


lexentry: eng/earplug__Noun__1
written_rep: earplug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 耳塞
sense_list:
A piece of protective gear meant to be inserted in the ear canal to protect the wearer's hearing from loud noises or the intrusion of water.


lexentry: eng/earth__Noun__1
written_rep: earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 土
sense_list:
(uncountable) Soil. | (uncountable) Any general rock-based material. | The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea). | (British) A connection electrically to the earth ((US) ground); on equipment: a terminal connected in that manner. | (alchemy, philosophy, and, Taoism) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.


lexentry: eng/earwig__Noun__1
written_rep: earwig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蠼螋
sense_list:
Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/easel__Noun__1
written_rep: easel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 画架
sense_list:
An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.


lexentry: eng/east__Noun__1
written_rep: east
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 東 | 东
sense_list:
The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°. | The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.


lexentry: eng/eat__Verb__1
written_rep: eat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 吃 | 吃饭
sense_list:
To ingest; to be ingested. | (copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").


lexentry: eng/eat_away__Verb__1
written_rep: eat away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 吃
sense_list:
To physically corrode or erode (something) gradually. | To destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process.


lexentry: eng/eat_away_at__Verb__1
written_rep: eat away at
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 吃
sense_list:
(transitive) To erode. | (transitive) To consume or use up, erode or wear away gradually. | (transitive) To cause to feel uneasy, troubled, worried, guilty, or vexed; to bother about something.


lexentry: eng/eat_like_a_horse__Verb__1
written_rep: eat like a horse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 狼吞虎咽
sense_list:
(colloquial, simile) To eat large amounts of food. (connoting a large quantity of food, but not one of gluttony or sloppiness)


lexentry: eng/eat_up__Verb__1
written_rep: eat up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 吃
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative, informal) To accept or believe entirely, immediately, and without questioning.


lexentry: eng/eau_de_toilette__Noun__1
written_rep: eau de toilette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 淡香水
sense_list:
(perfumery) A lightly scented perfume to freshen the skin, usually applied directly to the skin after bathing or shaving.


lexentry: eng/eavesdrop__Noun__1
written_rep: eavesdrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 偷听
sense_list:
(countable) A concealed aperture through which an occupant of a building can surreptitiously listen to people talking at an entrance to the building.


lexentry: eng/eccentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: eccentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 怪人
sense_list:
Not at or in the centre; away from the centre. | (physiology, of a motion) Against or in the opposite direction of contraction of a muscle (such as results from flexion of the lower arm (bending of the elbow joint) by an external force while contracting the triceps and other elbow extensor muscles to control that movement; opening of the jaw while flexing the masseter).


lexentry: eng/ecchymosis__Noun__1
written_rep: ecchymosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 瘀斑
sense_list:
A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin, especially one that is remote from a site of trauma or caused by a nontraumatic process (such as neoplasia).


lexentry: eng/echidna__Noun__1
written_rep: echidna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 針鼴
sense_list:
Any of the species of small spined monotremes in the family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/eclipse__Noun__1
written_rep: eclipse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 日蚀
sense_list:
Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object.


lexentry: eng/ecology__Noun__1
written_rep: ecology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 生态 | 生态学
sense_list:
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.


lexentry: eng/econometrics__Noun__1
written_rep: econometrics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 计量经济学
sense_list:
(economics) The branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships.


lexentry: eng/economic_crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: economic crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 經濟危機
sense_list:
A crisis caused by the general demand for goods within an economy falling below their supply, either temporarily or on a protracted basis, typically resulting in widespread bankruptcies of unproductive businesses and falling prices.


lexentry: eng/economics__Noun__1
written_rep: economics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 经济学
sense_list:
(social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.


lexentry: eng/economist__Noun__1
written_rep: economist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 经济学者
sense_list:
An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.


lexentry: eng/economize__Verb__1
written_rep: economize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 節省
sense_list:
(intransitive) To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance).


lexentry: eng/economy__Noun__1
written_rep: economy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 经济
sense_list:
(obsolete) System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government. | Frugal use of resources. | The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.


lexentry: eng/ectoderm__Noun__1
written_rep: ectoderm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外胚层
sense_list:
(biology) The outermost of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal, which produces through development, the epidermis (skin) and nervous system of the adult.


lexentry: eng/edelweiss__Noun__1
written_rep: edelweiss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 高山火絨草
sense_list:
A European perennial alpine plant (Leontopodium alpinum), with downy leaves and small white flower heads in a dense cluster.


lexentry: eng/edge__Noun__1
written_rep: edge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 边
sense_list:
(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet. | A sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; an extreme verge.


lexentry: eng/edge__Noun__1
written_rep: edge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 刀刃
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument, such as an ax, knife, sword, or scythe; that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.


lexentry: eng/edible_bird's_nest__Noun__1
written_rep: edible bird's nest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 燕窝
sense_list:
A nest of certain species of swiftlet, especially edible-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus fuciphagus or the black-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus maximus, made by the male swiftlet from its gelatinous saliva, and highly prized in Chinese cuisine for delicacies such as bird's nest soup.


lexentry: eng/edible_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: edible crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 公牛
sense_list:
Cancer pagurus; a species of robust crab of a reddish-brown color found in the North Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and perhaps in the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/edification__Noun__1
written_rep: edification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 啟迪
sense_list:
The act of edifying, or the state of being edified or improved; a building process, especially morally, emotionally, or spiritually.


lexentry: eng/editio_princeps__Noun__1
written_rep: editio princeps
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 初版
sense_list:
(humanities, printing) The first printed edition of a work previously only published in manuscript form.


lexentry: eng/editor__Noun__1
written_rep: editor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 编辑
sense_list:
A person who edits or makes changes to documents. | A person who edited a specific document. | A person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish. | (computing) A program for creating and making changes to files, especially text files.


lexentry: eng/education__Noun__1
written_rep: education
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 教育
sense_list:
(uncountable) The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment. | (countable) Facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, especially through formal instruction.


lexentry: eng/effect__Noun__1
written_rep: effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 效果
sense_list:
(filmology, computer graphics, demoscene) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect") | (sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument. | (science) A scientific phenomenon, usually named after its discoverer.


lexentry: eng/egg__Noun__1
written_rep: egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蛋
sense_list:
(specifically, countable) The edible egg (sense 1.1) of a domestic fowl such as a duck, goose, or, especially, a chicken; (uncountable) the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food. | (countable) A thing which looks like or is shaped like an egg (sense 1.1).


lexentry: eng/egg__Noun__1
written_rep: egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蛋 | 鸡蛋
sense_list:
An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development.


lexentry: eng/egg_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: egg roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 春卷
sense_list:
A food made made by wrapping a combination of chopped vegetables, possibly meat, and sometimes noodles, in a sheet of dough, dipping the dough in egg or an egg wash, then deep frying it.


lexentry: eng/egg_timer__Noun__1
written_rep: egg timer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 沙漏
sense_list:
(by extension) A timer that can be set to sound an alarm after a certain amount of time; a kitchen timer.


lexentry: eng/egg_tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: egg tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 钻石
sense_list:
(zoology) A small, sharp, cranial protuberance used by offspring to break or tear through the egg's surface during hatching.


lexentry: eng/eggnog__Noun__1
written_rep: eggnog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蛋奶酒
sense_list:
A beverage based on milk, eggs, sugar, and nutmeg; often made alcoholic with rum, brandy, or whisky; popular at Christmas.


lexentry: eng/ego__Noun__1
written_rep: ego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 我
sense_list:
The self, especially with a sense of self-importance. | (psychology, Freudian) The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.


lexentry: eng/egotism__Noun__1
written_rep: egotism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自我中心癖
sense_list:
A tendency to talk excessively about oneself. | (nonstandard, by confusion of the similar words) Egoism (belief that behavior should be directed towards one's self-interest).


lexentry: eng/egret__Noun__1
written_rep: egret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鹭科
sense_list:
Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea that includes herons, many of which are white or buff, and several of which develop fine plumes during the breeding season.


lexentry: eng/eh__Interjection__1
written_rep: eh
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly, Canada, Northern US, New Zealand, AU, UK) Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said. | (chiefly, Canada) An interjection used to ascertain the continued attention of someone addressed by the speaker.


lexentry: eng/eidetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: eidetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 异常清晰的
sense_list:
(neuroscience) Marked by or resulting from extraordinary ability to recall detailed and vivid mental images of visual images.


lexentry: eng/eigenvalue__Noun__1
written_rep: eigenvalue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 本征值
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A scalar, \lambda, such that there exists a non-zero vector x (a corresponding eigenvector) for which the image of x under a given linear operator \mathrm{A} is equal to the image of x under multiplication by \lambda; i.e. \mathrm{A} x = \lambda x.


lexentry: eng/eight_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: eight hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 八百
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after seven hundred ninety-nine and before eight hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 800.


lexentry: eng/eighteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: eighteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 十八
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.


lexentry: eng/eighty-eight__Numeral__1
written_rep: eighty-eight
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 八十八
sense_list:
Number between eighty-seven and eighty-nine; decimal 88 | An abbreviation for 'Hugs and kisses' in amateur radio. Used especially in Morse code.


lexentry: eng/eighty__Numeral__1
written_rep: eighty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 八十
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.


lexentry: eng/einsteinium__Noun__1
written_rep: einsteinium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 锿 | 鎄
sense_list:
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.


lexentry: eng/either__Conjunction__1
written_rep: either
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 或者
sense_list:
Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.


lexentry: eng/ejaculate__Noun__1
written_rep: ejaculate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 射出
sense_list:
Fluid or some other substance ejected or suddenly thrown from a duct or other body structure; specifically, semen or vaginal fluid ejected by a human being or other mammal during an ejaculation.


lexentry: eng/ejaculate__Verb__1
written_rep: ejaculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 射出
sense_list:
(transitive) To eject abruptly; to throw out suddenly and swiftly. | (biology, transitive) To eject or suddenly throw fluid or some other substance from a duct or other body structure. | (specifically, transitive, and, intransitive) Of a human being or other mammal: to forcibly eject from the urethra in response to sexual stimulation, in a male, semen; and, in a female, vaginal fluid.


lexentry: eng/ejaculation__Noun__1
written_rep: ejaculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 射出
sense_list:
(specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.


lexentry: eng/elastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: elastic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 橡皮筋
sense_list:
Capable of stretching; particularly, capable of stretching so as to return to an original shape or size when force is released. | Made of elastic.


lexentry: eng/elasticity__Noun__1
written_rep: elasticity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 弹性
sense_list:
(physics) The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded | The quality of being elastic.


lexentry: eng/elbow_grease__Noun__1
written_rep: elbow grease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 努力
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Effort or hard work, especially physical work involving repeated motion of the forearm, such as scrubbing.


lexentry: eng/elder__Noun__1
written_rep: elder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前
sense_list:
A leader or senior member of a tribe or community, often of considerable age, respected as an authority figure, especially in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role.


lexentry: eng/election__Noun__1
written_rep: election
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 竞选
sense_list:
A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.


lexentry: eng/electric_current__Noun__1
written_rep: electric current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电流
sense_list:
(electromagnetism) A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference. | (electromagnetism) The net charge that passes through some cross-section of a conducting material (in one direction), per unit time, having the SI unit A (C/s).


lexentry: eng/electric_locomotive__Noun__1
written_rep: electric locomotive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電力機車
sense_list:
(rail) A locomotive with its motors powered by electricity from overhead lines or (less commonly) from a third rail or on-board energy storage such as a battery or a supercapacitor.


lexentry: eng/electrical_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: electrical energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[#
sense_list:
Energy made available for consumption or consumed in the form of electricity or electric power; electricity.


lexentry: eng/electrical_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: electrical engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電機工程學
sense_list:
The branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications.


lexentry: eng/electrical_resistance__Noun__1
written_rep: electrical resistance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电阻
sense_list:
(physics) The opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.


lexentry: eng/electricity__Noun__1
written_rep: electricity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 電 | 电
sense_list:
(physics) The study of electrical phenomena; the branch of science dealing with such phenomena. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/electrify__Verb__1
written_rep: electrify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 激动
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to.


lexentry: eng/electrochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: electrochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电化学
sense_list:
(chemistry) The science of the chemistry associated with the flow of electricity, especially at the surface of an electrode.


lexentry: eng/electrode__Noun__1
written_rep: electrode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电极
sense_list:
The terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.


lexentry: eng/electrodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: electrodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电动力学
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomena associated with moving electric charges, and their interaction with electric and magnetic fields; the study of these phenomena.


lexentry: eng/electrolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: electrolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电解
sense_list:
(chemistry) The chemical change produced by passing an electric current through a conducting solution or a molten salt.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_force__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电磁力
sense_list:
(physics) A long-range fundamental force that acts between charged bodies, mediated by the exchange of photons.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电磁波
sense_list:
Radiation (quantized as photons) consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields oriented perpendicularly to each other, moving through space.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电磁波谱
sense_list:
(physics) The entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays, to X-rays through visible light, infrared, to radio waves.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电磁学
sense_list:
A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.


lexentry: eng/electron__Noun__1
written_rep: electron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电子
sense_list:
(particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.


lexentry: eng/electron_microscope__Noun__1
written_rep: electron microscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电子显微镜
sense_list:
Any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons, rather than one of light, and thus has a much greater resolving power.


lexentry: eng/electron_volt__Noun__1
written_rep: electron volt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電子伏特
sense_list:
(physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 × 10−19 joules.


lexentry: eng/electronegativity__Noun__1
written_rep: electronegativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电负性
sense_list:
(chemistry) The tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons when forming bonds.


lexentry: eng/electronic__Adjective__1
written_rep: electronic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电子
sense_list:
(physics, chemistry) Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons. | Operating on the physical behavior of electrons, especially in semiconductors. | Generated by an electronic device. | Of or pertaining to the Internet.


lexentry: eng/electronic_cigarette__Noun__1
written_rep: electronic cigarette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电子烟
sense_list:
A cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution.


lexentry: eng/electronics__Noun__1
written_rep: electronics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电子学 | 電子學
sense_list:
(physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.


lexentry: eng/electrum__Noun__1
written_rep: electrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 电子
sense_list:
An alloy of gold and silver, used by the ancients; now specifically a natural alloy with between 20 and 50 per cent silver.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 元素
sense_list:
(chemistry) A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons. | One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.


lexentry: eng/elemental__Noun__1
written_rep: elemental
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 基本
sense_list:
(mysticism, fantasy) A creature (usually a spirit) that is attuned with, or composed of, one of the classical elements: air, earth, fire and water or variations of them like ice, lightning, etc. They sometimes have unique proper names and sometimes are referred to as Air, Earth, Fire, or Water.


lexentry: eng/elementary__Adjective__1
written_rep: elementary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 初级的
sense_list:
Relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something. | (physics) Relating to a subatomic particle.


lexentry: eng/elementary_particle__Noun__1
written_rep: elementary particle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 基本粒子
sense_list:
(physics) A fundamental particle; any of the subatomic particles that do not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.


lexentry: eng/elephant__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 象 | 大象
sense_list:
A large mammal of the family Elephantidae in the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and native to Africa and Asia.


lexentry: eng/elephantiasis__Noun__1
written_rep: elephantiasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 象皮病
sense_list:
(pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area. | (pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.


lexentry: eng/elf__Noun__1
written_rep: elf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 精灵
sense_list:
(Germanic mythology) A supernatural being or spirit associated with illness, mischief, and harmful or dangerous magical influence; in later Norse sources, sometimes divided into benevolent light elves (inhabiting Álfheimr) and malevolent dark elves.


lexentry: eng/elicit__Verb__1
written_rep: elicit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 得出
sense_list:
To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer. | To draw out, bring out, bring forth (something latent); to obtain information from someone or something.


lexentry: eng/elixir__Noun__1
written_rep: elixir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 治癒
sense_list:
(alchemy) A substance or liquid which is believed to cure all ills and give eternal life. | (pharmacy) A sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste.


lexentry: eng/ell__Noun__1
written_rep: ell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 肘
sense_list:
(historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.


lexentry: eng/ellipse__Noun__1
written_rep: ellipse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 椭圆
sense_list:
(geometry) A closed curve, the locus of a point such that the sum of the distances from that point to two other fixed points (called the foci of the ellipse) is constant; equivalently, the conic section that is the intersection of a cone with a plane that does not intersect the base of the cone.


lexentry: eng/ellipsis__Noun__1
written_rep: ellipsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 删节号
sense_list:
(typography, mathematics) A mark consisting of multiple full stops (with or without spaces), used to indicate omitted, missing, or illegible words; or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues.


lexentry: eng/elm__Noun__1
written_rep: elm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 榆屬
sense_list:
(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.


lexentry: eng/elopement__Noun__1
written_rep: elopement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 私奔
sense_list:
The act of running away from home with a paramour. | The act of running away secretly for the purpose of getting married.


lexentry: eng/else__Adjective__1
written_rep: else
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 其他
sense_list:
(postpositive, used only with indefinite or interrogative pronouns) Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.


lexentry: eng/elucidate__Verb__1
written_rep: elucidate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 放
sense_list:
(figurative) To make (something) clear and understandable; to clarify, to illuminate, to shed light on.


lexentry: eng/elude__Verb__1
written_rep: elude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 忘记
sense_list:
(transitive) To escape being understandable to; to be incomprehensible to. | (transitive) To escape someone's memory, to slip someone's mind.


lexentry: eng/elytron__Noun__1
written_rep: elytron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鍘刀車門
sense_list:
A sheath or outer covering, especially around the spinal cord or over the hindwings of certain insects.


lexentry: eng/email__Noun__1
written_rep: email
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电子邮件
sense_list:
(uncountable) A system for sending messages and datas by means of computers connected together in a network. | (uncountable) The quantity of messages sent through an email system. | (countable) A message being sent through email.


lexentry: eng/embargo__Noun__1
written_rep: embargo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 禁運
sense_list:
An order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port. | A ban on trade with another country.


lexentry: eng/embarrass__Verb__1
written_rep: embarrass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 困扰
sense_list:
(transitive) to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.


lexentry: eng/embarrassment__Noun__1
written_rep: embarrassment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 羞恥
sense_list:
A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.


lexentry: eng/embassy__Noun__1
written_rep: embassy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 大使館 | 大使馆
sense_list:
An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/embellish__Verb__1
written_rep: embellish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 掩盖
sense_list:
To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, embroider, or even misrepresent or lie.


lexentry: eng/embezzle__Verb__1
written_rep: embezzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 贪污
sense_list:
(legal, business) To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works.


lexentry: eng/embolism__Noun__1
written_rep: embolism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 栓塞
sense_list:
(pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.


lexentry: eng/embrace__Verb__1
written_rep: embrace
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 拥抱
sense_list:
(transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.


lexentry: eng/embryo__Noun__1
written_rep: embryo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胚胎
sense_list:
In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.


lexentry: eng/embryology__Noun__1
written_rep: embryology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胚胎学
sense_list:
The scientific study of embryos and (often) also the developmental biology of all prenatal phases (embryology sensu stricto plus fetology and teratology collectively).


lexentry: eng/emerald__Noun__1
written_rep: emerald
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 綠寶石 | 绿宝石
sense_list:
Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.


lexentry: eng/emergence__Noun__1
written_rep: emergence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 出现
sense_list:
The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view; appearance. | The arising of emergent structure in complex systems.


lexentry: eng/emergency__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 緊急事故
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention.


lexentry: eng/emigration__Noun__1
written_rep: emigration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 移民出境
sense_list:
The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence. | A body of emigrants; emigrants collectively.


lexentry: eng/eminent_domain__Noun__1
written_rep: eminent domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 沒收
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) The right of a government over the private property within its jurisdiction. Usually invoked to compel land owners to sell their property in preparation for a major construction project such as a freeway.


lexentry: eng/emission__Noun__1
written_rep: emission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 发射
sense_list:
Something which is emitted or sent out; issue. | The act of emitting; the act of sending forth or putting into circulation.


lexentry: eng/emoji__Noun__1
written_rep: emoji
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 绘文字
sense_list:
A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept, object, person, animal or place, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media. Or, by extension, any non-standard emoji-like image inserted inline in text, i.e. an image emoticon.


lexentry: eng/emoticon__Noun__1
written_rep: emoticon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 表情符号
sense_list:
A graphical representation of a particular emotion of the writer, used especially in SMS, email, or other electronic communication.


lexentry: eng/emotion__Noun__1
written_rep: emotion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 情绪
sense_list:
A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.


lexentry: eng/empathy__Noun__1
written_rep: empathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 同理心
sense_list:
Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person. | The capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.


lexentry: eng/emperor__Noun__1
written_rep: emperor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 皇帝
sense_list:
Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.


lexentry: eng/empire__Noun__1
written_rep: empire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 帝國
sense_list:
A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations. | A political unit ruled by an emperor or empress. | The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions. | An expansive and powerful enterprise under the control of one person or group.


lexentry: eng/empiricism__Noun__1
written_rep: empiricism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 经验主义
sense_list:
(philosophy) A doctrine which holds that the only or, at least, the most reliable source of human knowledge is experience, especially perception by means of the physical senses. (Often contrasted with rationalism.) [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/employ__Noun__1
written_rep: employ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 工作
sense_list:
The state of being an employee; employment. | (obsolete) The act of employing someone or making use of something; employment.


lexentry: eng/employment__Noun__1
written_rep: employment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 工作
sense_list:
The occupation or work for which one is used, and often paid. | The act of employing. | The state of being employed. | A purpose, a use. | (economics) The number or percentage of people at work.


lexentry: eng/empyema__Noun__1
written_rep: empyema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 積膿
sense_list:
(medical sign) A collection of pus within a naturally existing anatomical cavity (as opposed to an abscess, which occurs in a newly formed cavity).


lexentry: eng/enable__Verb__1
written_rep: enable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 能够
sense_list:
To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.


lexentry: eng/enable__Verb__1
written_rep: enable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 开
sense_list:
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).


lexentry: eng/enamel__Noun__1
written_rep: enamel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 琺瑯
sense_list:
An opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects. | The hard covering on the exposed part of a tooth.


lexentry: eng/enby__Noun__1
written_rep: enby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中性人
sense_list:
(neologism, informal) Pronunciation spelling of NB (“a non-binary person; a person whose gender identity is not strictly female or male; one who is outside of the gender binary”). [from 9/10/2013]


lexentry: eng/encampment__Noun__1
written_rep: encampment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 合金
sense_list:
(often, military) A place where people (such as displaced people, soldiers, or travellers) encamp, that is, stay in tents or other temporary structures; a camp or campsite.


lexentry: eng/enclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: enclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 附件
sense_list:
(countable) Something that is enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package. | (countable) An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers.


lexentry: eng/encoding__Noun__1
written_rep: encoding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 代码
sense_list:
(computing) The way in which symbols are mapped onto bytes, e.g. in the rendering of a particular font, or in the mapping from keyboard input into visual text.


lexentry: eng/encompass__Verb__1
written_rep: encompass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 包括
sense_list:
(transitive) To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain. | (transitive) To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.


lexentry: eng/encroachment__Noun__1
written_rep: encroachment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 入侵
sense_list:
An entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon; an advance beyond former borders; intrusion; incursion.


lexentry: eng/encryption__Noun__1
written_rep: encryption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 加密
sense_list:
(cryptography) The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, or passwords.


lexentry: eng/encyclopedia__Noun__1
written_rep: encyclopedia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 百科全书
sense_list:
A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.


lexentry: eng/end__Noun__1
written_rep: end
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 最后
sense_list:
(by extension, often with "the") Death. | The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.


lexentry: eng/end_up__Verb__1
written_rep: end up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 完成
sense_list:
(copulative) To come to a final place, condition, or situation, sometimes unplanned or unexpected; to turn out.


lexentry: eng/endbutton__Noun__1
written_rep: endbutton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 扣子
sense_list:
(lutherie) In a violin-family instrument, the carved wooden plug which sits in the bottom block of the instrument.


lexentry: eng/endeavor__Noun__1
written_rep: endeavor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 努力
sense_list:
A sincere attempt; a determined or assiduous effort towards a specific goal; assiduous or persistent activity.


lexentry: eng/endemic__Noun__1
written_rep: endemic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 地方性流行
sense_list:
A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities.


lexentry: eng/endocrine_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrine gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 內分泌腺
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of various glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood or lymph and not through a duct.


lexentry: eng/endocrinology__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrinology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 內分泌學
sense_list:
(physiology) The study of the endocrine glands of the human body, the hormones produced by them, and their related disorders.


lexentry: eng/endoderm__Noun__1
written_rep: endoderm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 内胚层
sense_list:
(anatomy, biology) One of the three tissue layers in the embryo of a metazoan animal, which will produce through development, the digestive system of the adult.


lexentry: eng/endometrium__Noun__1
written_rep: endometrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 子宫内膜
sense_list:
(anatomy) The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals and in which fertilized eggs are implanted.


lexentry: eng/endpin__Noun__1
written_rep: endpin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 黑桃
sense_list:
(music, lutherie) The spike of a cello or double bass that makes contact with the floor and supports the weight of the instrument.


lexentry: eng/endure__Verb__1
written_rep: endure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 制止
sense_list:
To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.


lexentry: eng/enemy__Noun__1
written_rep: enemy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 敵人
sense_list:
Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else. | A hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation. | (attributive) Of, by, relating to, or belonging to an enemy.


lexentry: eng/energy__Noun__1
written_rep: energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 能量 | 能源
sense_list:
The impetus behind all motion and all activity. | The capacity to do work. | (physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.


lexentry: eng/energy_source__Noun__1
written_rep: energy source
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 能量源
sense_list:
A source from which useful energy can be extracted or recovered either directly or by means of a conversion or transformation process (e.g. solid fuels, liquid fuels, solar energy, biomass, etc.)


lexentry: eng/engender__Verb__1
written_rep: engender
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 制造
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring into existence (a situation, quality, result etc.); to give rise to, cause, create. [from 14th c.] | (intransitive) To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.


lexentry: eng/engine__Noun__1
written_rep: engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 馬達
sense_list:
A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/engine_order_telegraph__Noun__1
written_rep: engine order telegraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 車鐘
sense_list:
(nautical) A device used by the pilot in the bridge to communicate the desired speed of the engines to the people manning the engine room.


lexentry: eng/engineer__Noun__1
written_rep: engineer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 工程师 | 工程師
sense_list:
Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.


lexentry: eng/engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 工程学
sense_list:
(uncountable) The application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.


lexentry: eng/english__Noun__1
written_rep: english
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 英文
sense_list:
(uncountable, North American) Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin.


lexentry: eng/engraving__Noun__1
written_rep: engraving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 刻板
sense_list:
(art) The practice of incising a design onto a hard surface, by cutting grooves into it. | (printing) The art of producing an image from an engraved printing form, typically made of copper.


lexentry: eng/engross__Verb__1
written_rep: engross
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 字母
sense_list:
(transitive, now, _, legal) To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.


lexentry: eng/enjoy__Verb__1
written_rep: enjoy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 享受
sense_list:
(transitive) To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something. | (transitive) To have the use or benefit of something.


lexentry: eng/enlighten__Verb__1
written_rep: enlighten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 发现
sense_list:
(transitive) To supply with light. | (transitive, figurative) To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.


lexentry: eng/enriched_uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: enriched uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 濃縮鈾
sense_list:
(chemistry, military) Uranium enriched with a higher than normal amount of the fissile isotope U-235; used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.


lexentry: eng/ensemble__Noun__1
written_rep: ensemble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一起
sense_list:
A group of separate things that contribute to a coordinated whole. | (collective) A group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together; e.g. the chorus of a ballet company.


lexentry: eng/ensuing__Adjective__1
written_rep: ensuing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 下
sense_list:
Refers to the actions, consequences, and repercussions which result from some prior stimulus or event.


lexentry: eng/ensure__Verb__1
written_rep: ensure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 带来
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make sure or certain of something (usually some future event or condition). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/enter__Verb__1
written_rep: enter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 進入
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.


lexentry: eng/entertain__Verb__1
written_rep: entertain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 打
sense_list:
(transitive, and, intransitive) to have someone over at one's home for a party or visit | (obsolete) to take or keep in one's service; to maintain; to support; to harbour; to keep


lexentry: eng/entertainment__Noun__1
written_rep: entertainment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 娱乐
sense_list:
An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games. | A show put on for the enjoyment or amusement of others.


lexentry: eng/enthalpy__Noun__1
written_rep: enthalpy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 焓
sense_list:
(thermodynamics, physical chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.


lexentry: eng/enthymeme__Noun__1
written_rep: enthymeme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 省略推理法
sense_list:
A by and large statement, a maxim, an argument that is intended to be generally true and not apply to every case universally. | (logic) A syllogism with a required but unstated assumption.


lexentry: eng/entity__Noun__1
written_rep: entity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 物
sense_list:
That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit, often used for organizations which have no physical form. | The existence of something considered apart from its properties.


lexentry: eng/entomology__Noun__1
written_rep: entomology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 昆虫学
sense_list:
The scientific study of insects, and (informally) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).


lexentry: eng/entrance__Noun__1
written_rep: entrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 入口
sense_list:
(countable) The action of entering, or going in. | The act of taking possession, as of property, or of office. | (uncountable) The right to go in.


lexentry: eng/entrecôte__Noun__1
written_rep: entrecôte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 排骨肉
sense_list:
Sometimes in full entrecôte steak: a premium cut of beef from between the ribs used for roasts and steaks.


lexentry: eng/entropy__Noun__1
written_rep: entropy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 熵
sense_list:
(Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate. | (thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work. | (statistics, information theory, countable) A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal. | (uncountable) The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.


lexentry: eng/entry__Noun__1
written_rep: entry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 入口
sense_list:
A small room immediately inside the front door of a house or other building, often having an access to a stairway and leading on to other rooms


lexentry: eng/entry__Noun__1
written_rep: entry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: 条目
sense_list:
An item in a list, such as an article in a dictionary or encyclopedia. | A record made in a log, diary or anything similarly organized; (computing) a datum in a database.


lexentry: eng/entrée__Noun__1
written_rep: entrée
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 入口
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, historical, _, in the, _) A smaller dish served before the main course of a meal. | The act of entering somewhere, or permission to enter; admittance.


lexentry: eng/enunciation__Noun__1
written_rep: enunciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 發聲
sense_list:
The mode of utterance or pronunciation, especially with regards to the fullness and distinctness of articulation.


lexentry: eng/envious__Adjective__1
written_rep: envious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 嫉妒的
sense_list:
Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging.


lexentry: eng/environmentalist__Noun__1
written_rep: environmentalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 绿
sense_list:
One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention.


lexentry: eng/envoy__Noun__1
written_rep: envoy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 特命全權公使
sense_list:
(law) A diplomatic agent of the second rank, next in status after an ambassador. | A representative.


lexentry: eng/envy__Noun__1
written_rep: envy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 妒嫉
sense_list:
Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/envy__Verb__1
written_rep: envy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 妒忌
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/enzyme__Noun__1
written_rep: enzyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 酶
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function. | (strict) The protein type specifically.


lexentry: eng/eon__Noun__1
written_rep: eon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 万古
sense_list:
(geology) The longest geochronologic unit, being a period of hundreds of millions of years; subdivided into eras. | (Gnosticism, usually spelled aeon or æon) A spirit being emanating from the Godhead.


lexentry: eng/epee__Noun__1
written_rep: epee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 刀
sense_list:
(fencing) A sharp-pointed dueling sword with a bell-shaped guard, used (with the end blunted) in sport fencing.


lexentry: eng/epenthesis__Noun__1
written_rep: epenthesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 插音
sense_list:
(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.


lexentry: eng/ephedrine__Noun__1
written_rep: ephedrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 麻黃鹼
sense_list:
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid drug C10H15NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever.


lexentry: eng/epic__Noun__1
written_rep: epic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 叙事诗
sense_list:
An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.


lexentry: eng/epicentre__Noun__1
written_rep: epicentre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 震中
sense_list:
(seismology) The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake. | (military) The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.


lexentry: eng/epicycloid__Noun__1
written_rep: epicycloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外摆线
sense_list:
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on the circumference of another circle.


lexentry: eng/epidemic__Noun__1
written_rep: epidemic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 流行病
sense_list:
A widespread disease that affects many humans in a population. | (epidemiology) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a human population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.


lexentry: eng/epidemiology__Noun__1
written_rep: epidemiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 流行病学
sense_list:
(sciences) The branch of science dealing with the spread and control of diseases, viruses, concepts etc. throughout populations or systems.


lexentry: eng/epidermis__Noun__1
written_rep: epidermis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 表皮
sense_list:
The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis | The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants


lexentry: eng/epididymis__Noun__1
written_rep: epididymis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 附睾
sense_list:
(anatomy) A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens, where sperm are stored during maturation.


lexentry: eng/epigenetics__Noun__1
written_rep: epigenetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 表觀遺傳學
sense_list:
(genetics) The study of the processes involved in the genetic development of an organism, especially the activation and deactivation of genes. | (genetics) The study of heritable changes caused by the activation and deactivation of genes without any change in DNA sequence.


lexentry: eng/epiglottis__Noun__1
written_rep: epiglottis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 会厌
sense_list:
(anatomy) A cartilaginous organ in the throat of terrestrial vertebrates covering the glottis when swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea, and in Homo sapiens also a speech organ.


lexentry: eng/epilepsy__Noun__1
written_rep: epilepsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 癫痫
sense_list:
(pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.


lexentry: eng/epiphyte__Noun__1
written_rep: epiphyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 附生植物
sense_list:
(botany) A plant that grows on another, using it for physical support but obtaining no nutrients from it and neither causing damage nor offering benefit; an air plant.


lexentry: eng/episiotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: episiotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 會陰切開術
sense_list:
(medical) A surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth.


lexentry: eng/episode__Noun__1
written_rep: episode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 事件
sense_list:
An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events. | An installment of a drama told in parts, as in a TV series.


lexentry: eng/epistemology__Noun__1
written_rep: epistemology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 知识论
sense_list:
(uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.


lexentry: eng/epistle__Noun__1
written_rep: epistle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 信
sense_list:
(chiefly, literary, or, humorous) A letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly. | One of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle to an individual or a community.


lexentry: eng/epithelium__Noun__1
written_rep: epithelium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 上皮
sense_list:
(anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.


lexentry: eng/epitrochoid__Noun__1
written_rep: epitrochoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外旋轮线
sense_list:
A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on one circle which rotates around the perimeter of another circle. Examples include the shape of the Wankel engine


lexentry: eng/epoch__Noun__1
written_rep: epoch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 时代
sense_list:
A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.


lexentry: eng/eponym__Noun__1
written_rep: eponym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 名祖
sense_list:
A person who gave or supposedly gave their name to a people, place, institution, etc. | Something that is named after a person. | (sometimes, _, proscribed) A name taken from a person, a namesake toponym, term, etc. | (loosely, sometimes, _, proscribed) A name or term derived from any proper noun, inclusive of places, brands, etc.


lexentry: eng/epoxide__Noun__1
written_rep: epoxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 环氧化合物
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compound, cyclic ethers, having a three-membered ring; they are prepared by the selective oxidation of alkenes or by ring-closure of halohydrins; used to make plastics.


lexentry: eng/equal__Adjective__1
written_rep: equal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 平等
sense_list:
(mathematics, not comparable) Exactly identical, having the same value. | The same in all respects that matter practically; interchangeable, fungible, or (even sometimes) identical for practical purposes.


lexentry: eng/equal_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: equal sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 平等
sense_list:
A symbol (=) used in mathematics to indicate that two values are the same, and elsewhere in various other ways, such as (formerly) to separate the signature from the content of a telegram.


lexentry: eng/equality__Noun__1
written_rep: equality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 平等
sense_list:
(mathematics) The fact of being equal, of having the same value. | The equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences.


lexentry: eng/equally__Adverb__1
written_rep: equally
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一樣地
sense_list:
(manner) In an equal manner; in equal shares or proportion; with equal and impartial justice; evenly


lexentry: eng/equation__Noun__1
written_rep: equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 方程
sense_list:
(mathematics) An assertion that two expressions are equal, expressed by writing the two expressions separated by an equal sign; in mathematical problems, equations describe various essential aspects of the problem, each of which contributes to the resolution of the problem in part.


lexentry: eng/equator__Noun__1
written_rep: equator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赤道
sense_list:
(geography, often, _, “the Equator”) An imaginary great circle around Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemispheres.


lexentry: eng/equatorial__Noun__1
written_rep: equatorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赤道仪
sense_list:
(astronomy) A kind of telescope mounted so as to have two axes of motion at right angles to each other, one of them parallel to the axis of the Earth, and each carrying a graduated circle, one for measuring declination, and the other right ascension, or the hour angle, so that the telescope may be directed, even in the daytime, to any star or other object whose right ascension and declination are known.


lexentry: eng/equinox__Noun__1
written_rep: equinox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分点
sense_list:
One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.


lexentry: eng/equivocation__Noun__1
written_rep: equivocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 誤解
sense_list:
The use of expressions susceptible of a double signification, possibly intentionally and with the aim of misleading.


lexentry: eng/era__Noun__1
written_rep: era
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 时代
sense_list:
A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year. | (informal) An indefinite period of time in one’s life characterized by a particular interest.


lexentry: eng/erase__Verb__1
written_rep: erase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 拭除
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).


lexentry: eng/eraser__Noun__1
written_rep: eraser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 橡皮
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) An object used to erase or remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil. | (North America, Philippines) An object used to erase something written either by chalk on a chalkboard, by a marker on a whiteboard, or by some other erasable implement; a chalkboard eraser, whiteboard eraser, etc.


lexentry: eng/erbium__Noun__1
written_rep: erbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 铒 | 鉺
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements.


lexentry: eng/erection__Noun__1
written_rep: erection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 勃起
sense_list:
(uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.


lexentry: eng/ergonomics__Noun__1
written_rep: ergonomics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 人因工程学
sense_list:
The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury. [from c. 1950.]


lexentry: eng/erhu__Noun__1
written_rep: erhu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 二胡
sense_list:
A type of bowed spike fiddle having two strings, originating in China as part of the huqin family of string instruments.


lexentry: eng/ermine__Noun__1
written_rep: ermine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 白鼬
sense_list:
A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail. | The white fur of this animal, traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and used for judges' robes. | (tincture) The fur of this animal, used as a heraldic tincture: a white field with a repeating pattern of stylized black spots.


lexentry: eng/erosion__Noun__1
written_rep: erosion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 侵蚀作用
sense_list:
(uncountable) The result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face. | (uncountable) The changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact. | (uncountable, figurative) The gradual loss of something as a result of an ongoing process. | (uncountable) Destruction by abrasive action of fluids.


lexentry: eng/error__Noun__1
written_rep: error
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 失誤
sense_list:
(statistics, countable) The difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one. | (baseball, countable) A play which is scored as having been made incorrectly. | Any alteration in the DNA chemical structure occurring during DNA replication, recombination or repairing.


lexentry: eng/eruption__Noun__1
written_rep: eruption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 噴發
sense_list:
A violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano. | An infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing.


lexentry: eng/erysipelas__Noun__1
written_rep: erysipelas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蔷薇
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.


lexentry: eng/erythrocyte__Noun__1
written_rep: erythrocyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 红血球
sense_list:
(hematology, cytology) A hemoglobin-containing cell, especially as found in humans but more generally present in the blood of most vertebrates, that is involved with the transport of oxygen; such cells are usually anucleate in humans and many other animals.


lexentry: eng/escape__Verb__1
written_rep: escape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 逃生
sense_list:
(intransitive) To get free; to free oneself. | (transitive) To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from. | (intransitive) To avoid capture; to get away with something, avoid punishment.


lexentry: eng/eschar__Noun__1
written_rep: eschar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 痂
sense_list:
(loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.


lexentry: eng/escort__Noun__1
written_rep: escort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 护卫
sense_list:
A group of people or vehicles, generally armed, who go with a person or people of importance to safeguard them on a journey or mission.


lexentry: eng/escutcheon__Noun__1
written_rep: escutcheon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 紋章
sense_list:
(heraldry) The shield on which a coat of arms is displayed, or, by extension, the coat of arms itself.


lexentry: eng/esotericism__Noun__1
written_rep: esotericism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 秘教
sense_list:
The tendency to promote or desire the esoteric. | (philosophy) Doctrines or practices of esoteric knowledge.


lexentry: eng/esoterism__Noun__1
written_rep: esoterism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 秘教
sense_list:
The inward forms of faith and religion; transcendence, mystic experience, and internal realizations of the Divine.


lexentry: eng/espouse__Verb__1
written_rep: espouse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 收养
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative, modern usage) To accept, support, or take on as one’s own (an idea or a cause).


lexentry: eng/espy__Verb__1
written_rep: espy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 看到
sense_list:
To find out or observe (someone or something, especially if not easy to see) by spying or looking; to catch sight of; to see; to spot.


lexentry: eng/essence__Noun__1
written_rep: essence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 本质
sense_list:
The inherent nature of a thing or idea. | (philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.


lexentry: eng/essential_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: essential oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 精油
sense_list:
A volatile oil, used to make perfumes and flavorings, especially one having the characteristic odor of the plant from which it is obtained.


lexentry: eng/estate__Noun__1
written_rep: estate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 法则
sense_list:
(historical) A major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm). [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/estate_agent__Noun__1
written_rep: estate agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 房屋中介
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A person or company that acts in the sale, purchase, lease or maintenance of land, property, real estate etc for another.


lexentry: eng/ester__Noun__1
written_rep: ester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 酯
sense_list:
(organic compound) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.


lexentry: eng/estrogen__Noun__1
written_rep: estrogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 雌激素
sense_list:
(steroid hormone) Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones.


lexentry: eng/etc.__Phrase__1
written_rep: etc.
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 等
sense_list:
And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.


lexentry: eng/etch__Verb__1
written_rep: etch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 雕刻
sense_list:
To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards.


lexentry: eng/etching__Noun__1
written_rep: etching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蚀刻版画
sense_list:
(uncountable) The art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid. | (countable) The image created by this process.


lexentry: eng/ethane__Noun__1
written_rep: ethane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 乙烷
sense_list:
(organic compound, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas.


lexentry: eng/ethanol__Noun__1
written_rep: ethanol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 乙醇
sense_list:
(organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.


lexentry: eng/ether__Noun__1
written_rep: ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 乙醚
sense_list:
(uncountable, literary, or, poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities. | (uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955). | (countable, organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.


lexentry: eng/ether__Noun__1
written_rep: ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 醚
sense_list:
(uncountable, organic compound) Diethyl ether (C4H10O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic.


lexentry: eng/ethereal__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethereal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 轻
sense_list:
Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy, as form, manner, thought, etc.


lexentry: eng/ethical__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 伦理
sense_list:
(philosophy, not comparable) Of or relating to the study of ethics. | (not comparable) Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.


lexentry: eng/ethnic_group__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnic group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 人种
sense_list:
A group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, linguistic, cultural, historical or religious grounds.


lexentry: eng/ethnicity__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 种族
sense_list:
The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences. | An ethnic group.


lexentry: eng/ethnography__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 人种志
sense_list:
(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies.


lexentry: eng/ethnology__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民族学
sense_list:
(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes different human cultures and the relationships between them.


lexentry: eng/ethylene__Noun__1
written_rep: ethylene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 乙烯
sense_list:
(organic compound) The common name for the organic chemical compound ethene. The simplest alkene, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4.


lexentry: eng/etiquette__Noun__1
written_rep: etiquette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 禮儀
sense_list:
The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.


lexentry: eng/etiquette__Noun__1
written_rep: etiquette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 标签
sense_list:
The customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other.


lexentry: eng/etude__Noun__1
written_rep: etude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 練習曲
sense_list:
(music) A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill.


lexentry: eng/etymology__Noun__1
written_rep: etymology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 语源学 | 语源
sense_list:
(countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.


lexentry: eng/etymon__Noun__1
written_rep: etymon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 語源
sense_list:
(linguistics, philology) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language.


lexentry: eng/eudiometer__Noun__1
written_rep: eudiometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 測氣管
sense_list:
A graduated glass tube, closed at one end, that is used for measuring the change in the volume of gases during a chemical reaction.


lexentry: eng/eugenics__Noun__1
written_rep: eugenics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 優生學
sense_list:
(sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with superior genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with inferior genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.


lexentry: eng/eunuch__Noun__1
written_rep: eunuch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宦官 | 太监
sense_list:
A castrated human male. | Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.


lexentry: eng/euphemism__Noun__1
written_rep: euphemism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 委婉
sense_list:
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another one that is more offensive, blunt or vulgar. | (countable) A word or phrase that replaces another in this way.


lexentry: eng/eusocial__Adjective__1
written_rep: eusocial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 真社会性
sense_list:
(biology) Of or pertaining to certain social animals' societies (such as those of ants) in which sterile individuals work for reproductive individuals whose genetic endowment they share


lexentry: eng/eusociality__Noun__1
written_rep: eusociality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 真社会性
sense_list:
(biology) Reproductive specialization, in which most individuals of a species are genetically infertile; the state of being eusocial.


lexentry: eng/euthanasia__Noun__1
written_rep: euthanasia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 安乐死
sense_list:
The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal in a humane way, especially in order to end suffering.


lexentry: eng/eutrophication__Noun__1
written_rep: eutrophication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 富营养化
sense_list:
(biology) The process of becoming eutrophic; the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.


lexentry: eng/evacuation__Noun__1
written_rep: evacuation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 疏散
sense_list:
The act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion, especially for safety. | Withdrawal of troops or civils from a town, country, fortress, etc.


lexentry: eng/evade__Verb__1
written_rep: evade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 溜
sense_list:
(transitive) To get away from by cunning; to avoid by using dexterity, subterfuge, address, or ingenuity; to cleverly escape from.


lexentry: eng/evaluate__Verb__1
written_rep: evaluate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 評價
sense_list:
(transitive) To draw conclusions from examining; to assess; to appraise. | (transitive, mathematics, computing) To compute or determine the value of (an expression).


lexentry: eng/evaluation__Noun__1
written_rep: evaluation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分数
sense_list:
An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.


lexentry: eng/evaporate__Verb__1
written_rep: evaporate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 消
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To give vent to; to dissipate. | (transitive, figurative) To cause to disappear or to escape or pass off without effect.


lexentry: eng/evening__Noun__1
written_rep: evening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 晚上 | 黄昏
sense_list:
The time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.


lexentry: eng/evening_prayer__Noun__1
written_rep: evening prayer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 晚祷
sense_list:
(Anglicanism, Methodism) The second of the two services of the Daily Office, combining the canonical hours of vespers and compline. Commonly called evensong, especially when the service is musical.


lexentry: eng/event__Noun__1
written_rep: event
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 事件
sense_list:
(computing) A possible action that the user can perform that is monitored by an application or the operating system (event listener). When an event occurs an event handler is called which performs a specific task.


lexentry: eng/event_horizon__Noun__1
written_rep: event horizon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 事界
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The gravitational sphere of a black hole within which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.


lexentry: eng/eventually__Adverb__1
written_rep: eventually
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 最后
sense_list:
In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.


lexentry: eng/everlasting__Adjective__1
written_rep: everlasting
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 永恒
sense_list:
Chiefly of a deity or other supernatural being: having always existed and will continue to exist forever; eternal. | Lasting or enduring forever; endless, eternal.


lexentry: eng/evidence__Noun__1
written_rep: evidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 證據
sense_list:
Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion. | (legal) Anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial.


lexentry: eng/evil__Noun__1
written_rep: evil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 坏
sense_list:
Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.


lexentry: eng/evil_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: evil eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 邪眼
sense_list:
A wicked look conveying dislike or envy that in many cultures is believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; also, the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look, supposed to be possessed by some people.


lexentry: eng/evil_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: evil eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 眼睛
sense_list:
The charm used to ward off the evil eye; a nazar. | (often, humorous) A look conveying disapproval, envy, hostility, etc.


lexentry: eng/evoke__Verb__1
written_rep: evoke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 喚起
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause the manifestation of something (emotion, picture, etc.) in someone's mind or imagination.


lexentry: eng/evolution__Noun__1
written_rep: evolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 演化
sense_list:
(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.] | (biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/evolutionary_biology__Noun__1
written_rep: evolutionary biology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 演化生物学
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) A subfield of biology concerned with the origin and descent of species and as their evolution, multiplication and diversity over time.


lexentry: eng/evolutionary_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: evolutionary theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 演化
sense_list:
(biology) A theory of evolution, especially the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection.


lexentry: eng/evolve__Verb__1
written_rep: evolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 进步
sense_list:
To move (something) in regular procession through a system. | To move in regular procession through a system.


lexentry: eng/ewer__Noun__1
written_rep: ewer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 瓶
sense_list:
A kind of widemouthed pitcher or jug with a shape like a vase and a handle. Originally used for carrying water


lexentry: eng/exa-__Prefix__1
written_rep: exa-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 艾可萨
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1018 (a short scale quintillion or long scale trillion). Symbol: E


lexentry: eng/exact__Adjective__1
written_rep: exact
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 正確
sense_list:
Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect. | Precisely or definitely conceived or stated; strict.


lexentry: eng/exact__Verb__1
written_rep: exact
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 索取
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To demand and enforce the payment or performance of, sometimes in a forcible or imperious way.


lexentry: eng/examination__Noun__1
written_rep: examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 检查
sense_list:
Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury. | (education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.


lexentry: eng/examine__Verb__1
written_rep: examine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 检查
sense_list:
To observe or inspect carefully or critically. | To check the health or condition of something or someone.


lexentry: eng/example__Noun__1
written_rep: example
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 例子
sense_list:
Something that is representative of all such things in a group. | Something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example). | An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.


lexentry: eng/exceed__Verb__1
written_rep: exceed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 超过
sense_list:
(transitive) To be larger, greater than (something). | (transitive) To go beyond (some limit); to surpass; to be longer than.


lexentry: eng/except__Verb__1
written_rep: except
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 关
sense_list:
(transitive) To exclude; to specify as being an exception. | (intransitive) To take exception, to object (to or against).


lexentry: eng/exception__Noun__1
written_rep: exception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 例外
sense_list:
The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule. | That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included. | (usually, followed by to or against) An objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense. | (programming) An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.


lexentry: eng/exceptional__Adjective__1
written_rep: exceptional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 非常
sense_list:
Forming an exception; not ordinary; uncommon; rare. | Better than the average; superior due to exception or rarity.


lexentry: eng/excess__Verb__1
written_rep: excess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 太过
sense_list:
(US, transitive) To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work.


lexentry: eng/excite__Verb__1
written_rep: excite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 激动
sense_list:
(transitive) To stir the emotions of; to cause to feel excitement. | (transitive) To arouse or bring out (e.g. feelings); to stimulate. | (transitive, physics) To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state; to promote an electron to an outer level.


lexentry: eng/exclusive__Adjective__1
written_rep: exclusive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 獨一 | 獨一無二
sense_list:
(figuratively) Referring to a membership organisation, service or product: of high quality and/or renown, for superior members only. A snobbish usage, suggesting that members who do not meet requirements, which may be financial, of social status, religion, skin colour etc., are excluded.


lexentry: eng/exclusive_right__Noun__1
written_rep: exclusive right
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 专有权 | 專有權
sense_list:
(legal) The power, granted by the government to persons, to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions (through legal force)


lexentry: eng/excrete__Verb__1
written_rep: excrete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 排泄
sense_list:
(biology, ambitransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system.


lexentry: eng/excretion__Noun__1
written_rep: excretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 排泄作用
sense_list:
The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.


lexentry: eng/excuse__Noun__1
written_rep: excuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 口實
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.


lexentry: eng/excuse__Verb__1
written_rep: excuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 原谅
sense_list:
(transitive) To forgive; to pardon; to overlook. | (transitive) To allow to leave, or release from any obligation. | To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or indulgence for.


lexentry: eng/excuse_me__Phrase__1
written_rep: excuse me
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 对不起
sense_list:
(North America) Said, as though as a request to repeat information, in order to indicate disbelief or indignation.


lexentry: eng/execration__Noun__1
written_rep: execration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 詛咒
sense_list:
An act or instance of cursing; a curse dictated by violent feelings of hatred; an imprecation; an expression of utter detestation.


lexentry: eng/execute__Verb__1
written_rep: execute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 执行
sense_list:
(transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing. | (transitive, computing) To start, launch, or run.


lexentry: eng/executive__Noun__1
written_rep: executive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 干部
sense_list:
A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.


lexentry: eng/executive_order__Noun__1
written_rep: executive order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 禁制令
sense_list:
(legal, chiefly, US) An ordinance issued by the authority of the head of the executive branch of government.


lexentry: eng/exegete__Noun__1
written_rep: exegete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 解经学家
sense_list:
A person skilled in exegesis; an interpreter of texts, difficult passages, law, oracles, and similar obscure or esoteric sources.


lexentry: eng/exemplar__Noun__1
written_rep: exemplar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 例
sense_list:
A manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original document to be reproduced in a copy machine.


lexentry: eng/exemplary__Adjective__1
written_rep: exemplary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 樣本
sense_list:
Deserving honour, respect and admiration. | Of such high quality that it should serve as an example to be imitated; ideal, perfect.


lexentry: eng/exercise__Noun__1
written_rep: exercise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 練習
sense_list:
(countable) Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability. | (countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.


lexentry: eng/exercise_book__Noun__1
written_rep: exercise book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 册子
sense_list:
A booklet for students, containing either problems or exercises, and blank, often lined pages for writing answers.


lexentry: eng/exhaust__Noun__1
written_rep: exhaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蒸发
sense_list:
A system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged; see also exhaust system.


lexentry: eng/exhaust_pipe__Noun__1
written_rep: exhaust pipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蒸发
sense_list:
For internal combustion engines, any of several pipes, connected in series, that carry waste gases away from the engine and vent it to the air.


lexentry: eng/exhibit__Verb__1
written_rep: exhibit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 见
sense_list:
(transitive) To display or show (something) for others to see, especially at an exhibition or contest.


lexentry: eng/exhibition__Noun__1
written_rep: exhibition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 展覽會
sense_list:
An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited. | A large-scale public showing of objects or products.


lexentry: eng/exhibitionism__Noun__1
written_rep: exhibitionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 露体癖
sense_list:
The practice or character trait of deliberately drawing attention to oneself. | The practice or character trait of deliberately displaying one's genitals, nipples, or buttocks in public for sexual gratification.


lexentry: eng/existentialism__Noun__1
written_rep: existentialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 存在主义
sense_list:
(philosophy, countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.


lexentry: eng/exit__Noun__1
written_rep: exit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 出口
sense_list:
A way out. | An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, or a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.


lexentry: eng/exoskeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: exoskeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外骨骼
sense_list:
(anatomy) A hard outer structure that provides both structure and protection to creatures such as insects and Crustacea.


lexentry: eng/expatriate__Verb__1
written_rep: expatriate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 流亡
sense_list:
(intransitive) To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.


lexentry: eng/expected_value__Noun__1
written_rep: expected value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 希望
sense_list:
(probability theory) The weighted average of outcome values, using probability as the weighting function.


lexentry: eng/expedient__Adjective__1
written_rep: expedient
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 便宜
sense_list:
Suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended. | (obsolete) Expeditious, quick, rapid.


lexentry: eng/expenditure__Noun__1
written_rep: expenditure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 花费
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Act of expending or paying out. | (uncountable, countable) The amount expended; expense; outlay.


lexentry: eng/experience__Noun__1
written_rep: experience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 經驗 | 经验
sense_list:
The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering. | (countable) An activity one has performed. | (usually, uncountable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills. | (uncountable) The knowledge thus gathered.


lexentry: eng/experiment__Noun__1
written_rep: experiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 实验
sense_list:
A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.


lexentry: eng/explain__Verb__1
written_rep: explain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 解释
sense_list:
(transitive) To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.


lexentry: eng/explanation__Noun__1
written_rep: explanation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 说明
sense_list:
A resolution of disputed points pursuant to discussion; a mutual clarification of disputed points; reconciliation.


lexentry: eng/explicit__Adjective__1
written_rep: explicit
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 黄色
sense_list:
(euphemism) Containing material (e.g. language or film footage) that might be deemed offensive or graphic through clear and direct expressions. [from 1971]


lexentry: eng/exploit__Verb__1
written_rep: exploit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 壓榨
sense_list:
(transitive) To use (something) to someone's advantage, such as one's own benefit or a society's benefit. | (transitive) To make unfair use of someone else's labor, person, or property to one's own advantage.


lexentry: eng/exploitation__Noun__1
written_rep: exploitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 探险
sense_list:
The act of utilizing something; industry. | The act or result of forcibly depriving someone of something to which they have a right.


lexentry: eng/exploration__Noun__1
written_rep: exploration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 探险
sense_list:
The process of exploring. | The process of penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery. | The (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting), also called mineral exploration.


lexentry: eng/explore__Verb__1
written_rep: explore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 探索
sense_list:
(transitive) To examine or investigate something systematically. | (transitive) To travel somewhere in search of discovery. | (intransitive, medicine) To examine diagnostically. | (transitive) To (seek) experience first hand. | (intransitive) To be engaged exploring in any of the above senses.


lexentry: eng/explorer__Noun__1
written_rep: explorer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 研究员
sense_list:
One who explores something | A person who by means of travel (notably an expedition) searches out new information.


lexentry: eng/explosion__Noun__1
written_rep: explosion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 爆炸
sense_list:
A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.


lexentry: eng/exponent__Noun__1
written_rep: exponent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 指數
sense_list:
(mathematics) The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2^3=8.


lexentry: eng/exposition__Noun__1
written_rep: exposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 展
sense_list:
(authorship) The act or process of declaring or describing something through either speech or writing, in nonfiction or in fiction; the portions and aspects of a piece of writing that exist mainly to describe or explain a set of things (such as, in fiction, the setting, characters and other non-plot elements).


lexentry: eng/exposure__Noun__1
written_rep: exposure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 展
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected. | (photography) The piece of film exposed to light. | (gardening) The amount of sun, wind etc. experienced by a particular site.


lexentry: eng/expressionism__Noun__1
written_rep: expressionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 表现主义
sense_list:
A movement in the arts in which the artist did not depict objective reality, but rather a subjective expression of their inner experiences.


lexentry: eng/expressway__Noun__1
written_rep: expressway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 公路
sense_list:
(US, regional) A divided highway, especially one whose intersections and direct access to adjacent properties have been eliminated.


lexentry: eng/expropriation__Noun__1
written_rep: expropriation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 沒收
sense_list:
The act of expropriating; the surrender of a claim to private property without material compensation; the act of depriving oneself of private propriety rights.


lexentry: eng/extended_family__Noun__1
written_rep: extended family
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 关系
sense_list:
A family consisting of parents and children, along with additional members such as grandparents, grandchildren, aunts or uncles, cousins, etc.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: 延期
sense_list:
(banking, finance) A written engagement on the part of a creditor, allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt.


lexentry: eng/extinct__Adjective__1
written_rep: extinct
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 死
sense_list:
Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it.


lexentry: eng/extirpate__Verb__1
written_rep: extirpate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 根除
sense_list:
(transitive) To pull up by the roots; uproot. | (transitive) To destroy completely; to annihilate, | (transitive) To surgically remove.


lexentry: eng/extract__Verb__1
written_rep: extract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 得出
sense_list:
(transitive) To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.


lexentry: eng/extractor_hood__Noun__1
written_rep: extractor hood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宇
sense_list:
(UK) An electrical kitchen device fitted over a cooker and connected to a flue designed to suck off any vapours from cooking.


lexentry: eng/extraterrestrial__Adjective__1
written_rep: extraterrestrial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 地球外的
sense_list:
Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.


lexentry: eng/extraterrestrial__Noun__1
written_rep: extraterrestrial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 地球外的
sense_list:
A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.


lexentry: eng/extraterritoriality__Noun__1
written_rep: extraterritoriality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 治外法权
sense_list:
(legal, uncountable) Immunity from the local laws of a certain area, especially due to diplomatic negotiation.


lexentry: eng/extreme__Noun__1
written_rep: extreme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 極度的
sense_list:
The greatest or utmost point, degree, or condition. | Each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale.


lexentry: eng/extremophile__Noun__1
written_rep: extremophile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 嗜極生物
sense_list:
(ecology) Any of many organisms that live under extreme conditions of temperature, pressure, salinity, etc; many are autotrophs; some are commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions.


lexentry: eng/eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 眼睛
sense_list:
An organ through which animals see. | The ability to notice what others might miss. | A hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed. | A loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, pin, rope, shaft, etc.; for example, at the end of a tie bar in a bridge truss, through a crank, at the end of a rope, or through a millstone. | A mark on an animal, such as a butterfly or peacock, resembling a human eye. | One of the holes in certain kinds of cheese.


lexentry: eng/eye_for_an_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye for an eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 以眼还眼
sense_list:
(idiom) Compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting an identical injury on that person.


lexentry: eng/eye_patch__Noun__1
written_rep: eye patch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 眼罩
sense_list:
An opaque patch worn so as to cover an injured or infected eye or an eye socket in order to protect or conceal it, or to treat amblyopia in children.


lexentry: eng/eyehole__Noun__1
written_rep: eyehole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 门镜
sense_list:
The hole to which the viewer places his or her eye in a device such as a telescope. | The hole in a mask, helmet, or costume corresponding to the position of the eye, allowing the eye to look through it.


lexentry: eng/eyelet__Noun__1
written_rep: eyelet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 家
sense_list:
An object that consists of a rim and small hole or perforation to receive a cord or fastener, as in garments, sails, etc. An eyelet may reinforce a hole.


lexentry: eng/eyepiece__Noun__1
written_rep: eyepiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 眼的
sense_list:
The lens (or the component containing a combination of lenses) at the eye end of a microscope or telescope by which the image is viewed.


lexentry: eng/eyeshade__Noun__1
written_rep: eyeshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 眼影
sense_list:
(not countable) A cosmetic product which may be applied to the upper eyelid and to the area near the eye to change skin coloration.


lexentry: eng/fable__Noun__1
written_rep: fable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 寓言
sense_list:
A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.


lexentry: eng/fabric_softener__Noun__1
written_rep: fabric softener
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 柔軟剤
sense_list:
A chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer by coating the surface of the cloth fibers with a thin layer of chemicals; these chemicals have lubricant properties and are electrically conductive, thus making the fibers feel smoother and preventing buildup of static electricity; usually available as a liquid or as dryer sheets.


lexentry: eng/fabricate__Verb__1
written_rep: fabricate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 制造
sense_list:
(transitive) To form into a whole by uniting its parts; to construct; to build. | (transitive) To form by art and labor; to manufacture; to produce. | (transitive) To invent and form; to forge; to devise falsely.


lexentry: eng/fabulous__Adjective__1
written_rep: fabulous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 难以置信的
sense_list:
Of or relating to fable, myth or legend. | Characteristic of fables; marvelous, extraordinary, incredible. | (slang) Very good; outstanding, wonderful.


lexentry: eng/facade__Noun__1
written_rep: facade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 國境
sense_list:
(programming) An object serving as a simplified interface to a larger body of code, as in the facade pattern.


lexentry: eng/face__Noun__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脸 | 面
sense_list:
(anatomy) The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area.


lexentry: eng/facepalm__Noun__1
written_rep: facepalm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 捂臉
sense_list:
A gesture of bringing one or both palms to the face, with various interpretations including exasperation, chagrin, frustration, embarrassment (one's own or vicarious), etc.


lexentry: eng/facility__Noun__1
written_rep: facility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中央
sense_list:
The physical means or contrivances to make something (especially a public service) possible; the required equipment, infrastructure, location etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/facility__Noun__1
written_rep: facility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 单位
sense_list:
A building or campus specially designed for a specific purpose, such as incarceration, military use, or scientific experimentation.


lexentry: eng/facsimile__Noun__1
written_rep: facsimile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 傳真機
sense_list:
A fax, a machine for making and sending copies of printed material and images via radio or telephone network.


lexentry: eng/fact__Noun__1
written_rep: fact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 事实
sense_list:
Something actual as opposed to invented. | Something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation. | An objective consensus on a fundamental reality that has been agreed upon by a substantial number of experts. | (databases) An individual value or measurement at the lowest level of granularity in a data warehouse.


lexentry: eng/faction__Noun__1
written_rep: faction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 幫派
sense_list:
(countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.


lexentry: eng/factor__Noun__1
written_rep: factor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 因數
sense_list:
(obsolete) A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization. | (causal analysis) Influence; a phenomenon that affects the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence.


lexentry: eng/factorial__Noun__1
written_rep: factorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 階乘
sense_list:
(mathematics, combinatorics) The result of multiplying a given number of consecutive integers from 1 to the given number. In equations, it is symbolized by an exclamation mark (!). For example, 5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.


lexentry: eng/faculty__Noun__1
written_rep: faculty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 回廊
sense_list:
(chiefly, North American, Philippines) The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.


lexentry: eng/fag__Noun__3
written_rep: fag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 同性恋者
sense_list:
(US, Canada, vulgar, usually, offensive, sometimes, affectionate) A homosexual man, especially (usually, _, derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.


lexentry: eng/fail__Verb__1
written_rep: fail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 忘记
sense_list:
(transitive) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations. | To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence. | (archaic) To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.


lexentry: eng/failure__Noun__1
written_rep: failure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 失敗
sense_list:
State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success. | Termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function; breakdown.


lexentry: eng/failure__Noun__1
written_rep: failure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 萝卜
sense_list:
An object, person or endeavour in a state of failure, has failed at something or incapable of success.


lexentry: eng/faint__Adjective__1
written_rep: faint
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 弱
sense_list:
(of a being) Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to lose consciousness | Lacking courage, spirit, or energy; cowardly; dejected.


lexentry: eng/fair-haired_boy__Noun__1
written_rep: fair-haired boy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 发圈
sense_list:
(idiomatic, US, Australia) Someone's favorite, especially a young one; a blue-eyed boy (British), (Australian)


lexentry: eng/fair-weather_friend__Noun__1
written_rep: fair-weather friend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 朋友
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who is friendly, helpful, or available only when it is advantageous or convenient to be so. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/fair__Adjective__1
written_rep: fair
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 明确
sense_list:
Light in color, pale, particularly with regard to skin tone but also referring to blond and red hair.


lexentry: eng/fair__Noun__2
written_rep: fair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 博覽會
sense_list:
A community gathering to celebrate and exhibit local achievements. | An event for public entertainment and trade, a market. | An event for professionals in a trade to learn of new products and do business, a trade fair. | A travelling amusement park (called a funfair in British English and a (travelling) carnival in US English).


lexentry: eng/fairy__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 仙女
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A mythical being of human form with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, especially one that is female. Fairies are revered in some modern forms of paganism.


lexentry: eng/fairy_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 仙女圈
sense_list:
(mycology, botany) A ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium.


lexentry: eng/faith__Noun__1
written_rep: faith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 信仰
sense_list:
A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence. | A religious or spiritual belief system. | An obligation of loyalty or fidelity and the observance of such an obligation. | (obsolete) Credibility or truth.


lexentry: eng/faith_will_move_mountains__Proverb__1
written_rep: faith will move mountains
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 愚公移山
sense_list:
Belief in oneself (read sometimes as belief in God) can help one overcome any hurdle in life's path.


lexentry: eng/fakir__Noun__1
written_rep: fakir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 法基爾
sense_list:
(Hinduism, more, _, loosely) An ascetic mendicant, especially one who performs feats of endurance or apparent magic.


lexentry: eng/fall__Noun__1
written_rep: fall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 倒台
sense_list:
The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity. | (chiefly, North America, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice. [from 16th c.] | A loss of greatness or status.


lexentry: eng/fall__Verb__1
written_rep: fall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 落
sense_list:
To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity. | (intransitive) To collapse; to be overthrown or defeated. | (intransitive) To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance. | (intransitive, obsolete) To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals. | (intransitive) To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.


lexentry: eng/fall_asleep__Verb__1
written_rep: fall asleep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 睡着
sense_list:
To pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep. | (idiom, figurative) To be affected by paresthesia; to go numb.


lexentry: eng/fall_in_love__Verb__1
written_rep: fall in love
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 愛上
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a person, animate object following “with”) To come to have feelings of love, particularly romantic love.


lexentry: eng/fallacy__Noun__1
written_rep: fallacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 謬論
sense_list:
(logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a specious argument.


lexentry: eng/fallout__Noun__1
written_rep: fallout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 灰
sense_list:
The event of small airborne particles falling to the ground in significant quantities as a result of major industrial activity, volcano eruption, sandstorm, nuclear explosion, etc.


lexentry: eng/fallow__Noun__1
written_rep: fallow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 汽 [qì]
sense_list:
(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year. | (agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land.


lexentry: eng/falsetto__Noun__1
written_rep: falsetto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 假聲
sense_list:
(singing, uncountable) The "false" (singing) voice in any human, usually airy and lacking a purity of vowels; created by using the next highest vocal folds above those used for speech and normal range singing. It is commonly confused with the head voice register.


lexentry: eng/falsework__Noun__1
written_rep: falsework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 衣架
sense_list:
(engineering) A temporary framework used in the building of bridges and arched structures in order to hold items in place until the structure is able to support itself.


lexentry: eng/falsework__Noun__1
written_rep: falsework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 支持
sense_list:
(engineering) Scaffolding, a temporary frame serving to support and brace a building under construction until it can stand alone.


lexentry: eng/familiarity__Noun__1
written_rep: familiarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 信任
sense_list:
The state of being extremely friendly; intimacy. | Undue intimacy; inappropriate informality, impertinence. | Close or habitual acquaintance with someone or something; understanding or recognition acquired from experience.


lexentry: eng/family__Noun__1
written_rep: family
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 家庭 | 家
sense_list:
A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children. | A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together. | (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank. | (linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.


lexentry: eng/fan__Noun__1
written_rep: fan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 扇子
sense_list:
A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.


lexentry: eng/fancy__Verb__1
written_rep: fancy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 想
sense_list:
To have a fancy for; to like; to be pleased with, particularly on account of external appearance or manners.


lexentry: eng/fanfare__Noun__1
written_rep: fanfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 军乐队
sense_list:
(countable) A flourish of trumpets or horns as to announce; a short and lively air performed on hunting horns during the chase.


lexentry: eng/fanny_pack__Noun__1
written_rep: fanny pack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 腰包
sense_list:
(North America) A small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips.


lexentry: eng/fanservice__Noun__1
written_rep: fanservice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 殺必死
sense_list:
(fandom slang, chiefly, ACG, often, _, derogatory) The inclusion in a work of fiction of material, especially of a racy or sexual nature, which may or may not have relevance to the storyline and is designed merely to excite the viewer.


lexentry: eng/fanslation__Noun__1
written_rep: fanslation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 翻譯
sense_list:
(slang) An unofficial translation of the dialogue or text of a media product (such as a manga, television programme, or video game) from one language to another which is done by fans rather than by its producer.


lexentry: eng/fantastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: fantastic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 匪夷所思
sense_list:
Wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great (used especially as an intensifier). | Existing in or constructed from fantasy; of or relating to fantasy; fanciful. | (archaic) Not believable; implausible; seemingly only possible in fantasy.


lexentry: eng/fantasy__Noun__1
written_rep: fantasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 奇幻
sense_list:
(literature) The literary genre generally dealing with themes of magic and the supernatural, imaginary worlds and creatures, etc.


lexentry: eng/farad__Noun__1
written_rep: farad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 法拉
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical capacitance; the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt across the capacitor.


lexentry: eng/farce__Noun__1
written_rep: farce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 鬧劇
sense_list:
(countable) A motion picture or play featuring this style of humor. | (uncountable) A situation abounding with ludicrous incidents. | (uncountable) A ridiculous or empty show.


lexentry: eng/fare__Verb__1
written_rep: fare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 走
sense_list:
(intransitive) To get along, succeed (well or badly); to be in any state, or pass through any experience, good or bad; to be attended with any circumstances or train of events.


lexentry: eng/farm__Noun__1
written_rep: farm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 農場 | 农场
sense_list:
(countable) A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.


lexentry: eng/farmer__Noun__1
written_rep: farmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 農民
sense_list:
A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.


lexentry: eng/faro__Noun__1
written_rep: faro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 法老
sense_list:
(card games) A game of chance played by betting on the order in which certain cards will appear when taken singly from the top of the pack.


lexentry: eng/farrier__Noun__1
written_rep: farrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鍛工
sense_list:
A person who maintains the health and balance of horses' feet through the trimming of the hoofs and fitting of horseshoes.


lexentry: eng/fascism__Noun__1
written_rep: fascism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 法西斯主义 | 法西斯主義
sense_list:
Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. [1922]


lexentry: eng/fashion__Noun__1
written_rep: fashion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 时尚
sense_list:
(countable) A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons. | (uncountable) Popular trends, especially in clothing; the industry that designs clothing and sometimes other related items.


lexentry: eng/fastidious__Adjective__1
written_rep: fastidious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 仔細
sense_list:
Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.


lexentry: eng/fasting__Noun__1
written_rep: fasting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 禁食
sense_list:
Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food. | Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting.


lexentry: eng/fat_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: fat cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 僧
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) Any affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labor of others; and/or not to care about those of lesser means.


lexentry: eng/fatalism__Noun__1
written_rep: fatalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宿命论
sense_list:
(metaphysics, philosophy) The doctrine that all events are subject to fate or inevitable necessity, or determined in advance in such a way that human beings cannot alter them.


lexentry: eng/fatality__Noun__1
written_rep: fatality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 命运 / 命運
sense_list:
The state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity, superior to, and independent of, free and rational control. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/fate__Noun__1
written_rep: fate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 命運
sense_list:
The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events. | The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause. | Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc. | (mythology) (one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).


lexentry: eng/father__Noun__1
written_rep: father
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 父亲 | 爸爸
sense_list:
A male parent, especially of a human; a male who parents a child (which he has sired, adopted, fostered, taken as his own, etc.).


lexentry: eng/fatherhood__Noun__1
written_rep: fatherhood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 父性
sense_list:
The state of being a father (biological father, stepfather, adoptive father, foster father; sometimes the biological father specifically).


lexentry: eng/fathom__Noun__1
written_rep: fathom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蛙泳
sense_list:
(chiefly, nautical, historical, US) A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.


lexentry: eng/fathom__Verb__1
written_rep: fathom
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 了解
sense_list:
(archaic, or, obsolete) To encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; specifically, to measure the circumference or (rare) length of something. | (figurative) Often followed by out: to deeply understand (someone or something); to get to the bottom of.


lexentry: eng/fatigue__Noun__1
written_rep: fatigue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 疲劳
sense_list:
A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion. | (engineering) Weakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material.


lexentry: eng/fatty__Adjective__1
written_rep: fatty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胖
sense_list:
Containing, composed of, or consisting of fat. | Like fat; greasy. | (slang) Literally or figuratively large.


lexentry: eng/fatty_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: fatty acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脂肪酸
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in natural fats.


lexentry: eng/fatwa__Noun__1
written_rep: fatwa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 法特瓦
sense_list:
(religion, by extension) A formal decree or ruling, or statement, issued by an authority of a religion other than Islam.


lexentry: eng/fauna__Noun__1
written_rep: fauna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 动物
sense_list:
(uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/favor__Noun__1
written_rep: favor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 恩惠
sense_list:
A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone). | Goodwill; benevolent regard.


lexentry: eng/favourite__Adjective__1
written_rep: favourite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 最喜愛的
sense_list:
(superlative) Most-liked. (In other words, [person]'s favorite [noun] = the [noun] that [person] likes the most.) | (positive, high-register or archaic) Liked, cherished.


lexentry: eng/favourite__Noun__1
written_rep: favourite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 颊髯
sense_list:
A person who is preferred or trusted above all others. | A contestant or competitor thought most likely to win.


lexentry: eng/fealty__Noun__1
written_rep: fealty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 誓言
sense_list:
Fidelity to one's lord or master; the feudal obligation by which the tenant or vassal was bound to be faithful to his lord.


lexentry: eng/fear__Verb__1
written_rep: fear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 害怕
sense_list:
(transitive) To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm.


lexentry: eng/feather__Noun__1
written_rep: feather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 羽毛 | 羽
sense_list:
A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.


lexentry: eng/feather_duster__Noun__1
written_rep: feather duster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鸡毛掸子
sense_list:
An implement, traditionally consisting of a bundle of feathers (especially ostrich feathers) attached to a handle, used to remove surface dust.


lexentry: eng/feature__Noun__1
written_rep: feature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 文章
sense_list:
(media) A long, prominent article or item in the media, or the department that creates them; frequently used technically to distinguish content from news.


lexentry: eng/fed_up__Adjective__1
written_rep: fed up
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 困
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic) Frustrated, annoyed, or tired, to the limit of one's endurance, especially by something that one has experienced for too long. [with with or (British English) of]


lexentry: eng/federal_district__Noun__1
written_rep: federal district
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 聯邦區
sense_list:
A type of federal subdivision, often composed of a capital city. | In Russia, a grouping of federal subjects (top-level administrative divisions), created for the purpose of ensuring compliance of the containing federal subjects with national law.


lexentry: eng/federalism__Noun__1
written_rep: federalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 联邦主义
sense_list:
A system of national government in which power is divided between a central authority and a number of regions with delimited self-governing authority.


lexentry: eng/federation__Noun__1
written_rep: federation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 联邦
sense_list:
Array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.


lexentry: eng/fee__Noun__1
written_rep: fee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 直线
sense_list:
An additional monetary payment charged for a service or good, especially one that is minor compared to the underlying cost.


lexentry: eng/feeble__Adjective__1
written_rep: feeble
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 尢
sense_list:
Deficient in physical strength. | Lacking force, vigor, or effectiveness in action or expression; faint.


lexentry: eng/feed__Noun__1
written_rep: feed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 流
sense_list:
(social media, often after a possessive determiner ) content intended for consumption by scrolling or swiping, especially as a home page and from multiple publishers followed or algorithmically curated | (syndication or aggregation): antichronological sequence of posts or articles from a single source, especially as consumable on a platform other as originally published.


lexentry: eng/feel__Verb__1
written_rep: feel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 感到
sense_list:
(intransitive) To search by sense of touch. | (transitive, copulative) To become aware of through the skin; to use the sense of touch on. | (intransitive, copulative) To experience an emotion or other mental state. | (transitive) To experience an emotion or other mental state about.


lexentry: eng/feel_free__Verb__1
written_rep: feel free
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 求
sense_list:
(as imperative, with to-infinitive) You have my permission. | (as imperative, in response) You have my permission.


lexentry: eng/feeling__Noun__1
written_rep: feeling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 感觉
sense_list:
Sensation, particularly through the skin. | (always, _, in the plural) Emotional state or well-being. | (usually, _, in the plural) Emotional attraction or desire. | Intuition.


lexentry: eng/felicity__Noun__1
written_rep: felicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 得体
sense_list:
(uncountable) An apt and pleasing style in speech, writing, etc.; (countable) an apt and pleasing choice of words.


lexentry: eng/fell__Noun__3
written_rep: fell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 山
sense_list:
(archaic, _, outside, _, Northern England, Scotland) A rocky ridge or chain of mountains, particularly in the British Isles or Fennoscandia.


lexentry: eng/fellow__Noun__1
written_rep: fellow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 同伴
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) One in the same condition, or situation of need, as another. | Originally, one of a group of academics who make up a college or similar educational institution; now, a senior member of a college or similar educational institution involved in teaching, research, and management of the institution.


lexentry: eng/fellow__Noun__1
written_rep: fellow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 旅客
sense_list:
(informal) A male person; a bloke, a chap, a guy, a man; also, preceded by a modifying word, sometimes with a sense of mild reproach: used as a familiar term of address to a man.


lexentry: eng/felon__Noun__1
written_rep: felon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 犯法者
sense_list:
(criminal law) A person who has committed a felony; specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.


lexentry: eng/felony__Noun__1
written_rep: felony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 罪
sense_list:
(law, criminology, US, historical, _, in, _) A serious criminal offense, which, under United States federal law, is punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year or by the death penalty in the most serious offenses.


lexentry: eng/felt__Noun__1
written_rep: felt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 毛毡
sense_list:
A cloth or stuff made of matted fibres of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a compact substance by rolling and pressure, with lees or size, without spinning or weaving.


lexentry: eng/female__Adjective__1
written_rep: female
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 女性 | 雌
sense_list:
Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/femicide__Noun__1
written_rep: femicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 殺害女性
sense_list:
The killing of a woman or girl, originally (figurative) with reference to loss of virtue but now usually (legal) specifically because of their gender and especially such a killing by a man motivated by misogyny. [1801]


lexentry: eng/feminine__Adjective__1
written_rep: feminine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 阴性
sense_list:
(grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.


lexentry: eng/feminism__Noun__1
written_rep: feminism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 女性主義
sense_list:
A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.


lexentry: eng/feminist__Noun__1
written_rep: feminist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 女权主义者
sense_list:
An advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life.


lexentry: eng/fencing__Noun__1
written_rep: fencing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 击剑
sense_list:
The art or sport of duelling with swords, especially with the 17th- to 18th-century European dueling swords and the practice weapons descended from them (sport fencing).


lexentry: eng/fenghuang__Noun__1
written_rep: fenghuang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 凤凰
sense_list:
(Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) A phoenix found in Asian mythologies, which reigns over all other birds, often of female sex and frequently found paired with the Chinese dragon.


lexentry: eng/fennel__Noun__1
written_rep: fennel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 小茴香
sense_list:
A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor. | (culinary) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.


lexentry: eng/feral__Adjective__1
written_rep: feral
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 栗
sense_list:
Of an animal, wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors; thus, in the wild, although not necessarily of the wild type.


lexentry: eng/ferment__Verb__1
written_rep: ferment
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 發酵
sense_list:
To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew.


lexentry: eng/fermentation__Noun__1
written_rep: fermentation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 發酵
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide | A state of agitation or excitement; a ferment.


lexentry: eng/fermion__Noun__1
written_rep: fermion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 费米子
sense_list:
(particle physics, Standard Model) Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;(slightly more loosely) any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.


lexentry: eng/fern__Noun__1
written_rep: fern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蕨
sense_list:
Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.


lexentry: eng/ferret__Noun__1
written_rep: ferret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 貂
sense_list:
An often domesticated mammal (Mustela putorius furo) rather like a weasel, descended from the polecat and often trained to hunt burrowing animals.


lexentry: eng/ferromagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: ferromagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鐵磁性
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets when subjected to a magnetic field.


lexentry: eng/ferrous__Adjective__1
written_rep: ferrous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 鐵
sense_list:
Of an element: iron, or in certain ways similar to iron. (Said mainly of iron group elements, in any sense of that term.)


lexentry: eng/ferry__Noun__1
written_rep: ferry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 渡船
sense_list:
(watercraft) A boat or ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.


lexentry: eng/ferryboat__Noun__1
written_rep: ferryboat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 渡船
sense_list:
(nautical) A boat used to ferry passengers, vehicles, or goods across open water, especially one that runs to a regular schedule


lexentry: eng/fertilization__Noun__1
written_rep: fertilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 受精
sense_list:
The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.


lexentry: eng/fertilizer__Noun__1
written_rep: fertilizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 肥料
sense_list:
A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants. | (chemistry) A chemical compound created to have the same effect.


lexentry: eng/festival__Noun__1
written_rep: festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 节日
sense_list:
An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.


lexentry: eng/festoon__Noun__1
written_rep: festoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 花彩
sense_list:
An ornament such as a garland or chain which hangs loosely from two tacked spots. | (architectural element) A bas-relief, painting, or structural motif resembling such an ornament.


lexentry: eng/fetch__Verb__1
written_rep: fetch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 创作
sense_list:
(intransitive) To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.


lexentry: eng/fetishism__Noun__1
written_rep: fetishism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 偶像崇拜
sense_list:
A form of paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body.


lexentry: eng/fettle__Noun__1
written_rep: fettle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 状况
sense_list:
A state of physical condition; kilter or trim. | One's mental state; spirits. | (Cumbria, Geordie) A person's mood or state, often assuming the worst.


lexentry: eng/fever__Noun__1
written_rep: fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 发热
sense_list:
(symptom) A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.


lexentry: eng/feverfew__Noun__1
written_rep: feverfew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 短舌匹菊
sense_list:
A European aromatic perennial herb, Tanacetum parthenium (or Chrysanthemum parthenium or Pyrethrum parthenium), having daisy-like flowers; valued as a traditional medicine, especially for headaches.


lexentry: eng/fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: fibre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 纖維
sense_list:
(countable) A single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibres to form thread.


lexentry: eng/fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: fibre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 纤维
sense_list:
(mathematics) The preimage of a given point in the range of a map. | (cytology) A long tubular cell found in bodily tissue.


lexentry: eng/fibreglass__Noun__1
written_rep: fibreglass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 玻璃纤维
sense_list:
Silica based glass extruded into fibers that possess a length at least 1000 times greater than their width.


lexentry: eng/fiction__Noun__1
written_rep: fiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 小说
sense_list:
(literature) Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.


lexentry: eng/field__Noun__1
written_rep: field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 场
sense_list:
A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; an area of open country. | A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier. | A place where a battle is fought; a battlefield. | (computing, object-oriented programming) An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls. | (physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that associates each point and time with a scalar, vector or tensor quantity.


lexentry: eng/field_bindweed__Noun__1
written_rep: field bindweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 田旋花
sense_list:
A common and invasive Eurasian perennial weed, Convolvulus arvensis, which has become established worldwide.


lexentry: eng/field_marshal__Noun__1
written_rep: field marshal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 元帅
sense_list:
(military ranks) In certain nations the highest military rank, ranking below only the commander in chief; now mostly disused, being reserved for wartime or post-wartime use, and having become ceremonial in some countries.


lexentry: eng/field_of_view__Noun__1
written_rep: field of view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 视场
sense_list:
(optics) The angular extent of what can be seen, either with the eye or with an optical instrument or camera.


lexentry: eng/field_of_vision__Noun__1
written_rep: field of vision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 视场
sense_list:
The area that a person, an animal, etc. can see with its eyes (or each eye individually) without turning the head.


lexentry: eng/field_trip__Noun__1
written_rep: field trip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 遠足
sense_list:
A trip, usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration; a trip into the field.


lexentry: eng/fifth_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: fifth gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 五子
sense_list:
The fifth of the gears of a transmission; in many motor vehicles built in the 1970s or later, it is the top gear, being the overdrive gear, although in the 21st century some vehicles have transmissions with yet more gears (e.g., 6, 7, 8), among both manual transmissions and automatic transmissions.


lexentry: eng/fight__Noun__1
written_rep: fight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 打
sense_list:
(sports) A boxing or martial arts match. | A conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.


lexentry: eng/fight__Verb__1
written_rep: fight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 打
sense_list:
(intransitive) To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc. | (transitive) To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.


lexentry: eng/fighter__Noun__1
written_rep: fighter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 战斗机
sense_list:
A class of fixed-wing aircraft whose primary purpose is to shoot down other aircraft, sometimes accompanied by a secondary purpose of attacking ground targets.


lexentry: eng/figurative__Adjective__1
written_rep: figurative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 比喻
sense_list:
Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures.


lexentry: eng/figure__Noun__1
written_rep: figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 画
sense_list:
A drawing or diagram conveying information. | The representation of any form, as by drawing, painting, modelling, carving, embroidering, etc.; especially, a representation of the human body.


lexentry: eng/filch__Verb__1
written_rep: filch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 偷窃
sense_list:
(transitive) To illegally take possession of (something, especially items of low value); to pilfer, to steal.


lexentry: eng/file__Noun__1
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文件
sense_list:
A collection of papers collated and archived together. | (computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.


lexentry: eng/file__Noun__2
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 柱
sense_list:
(chess) One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).


lexentry: eng/file__Noun__3
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 銼
sense_list:
A tool consisting of a strip or rod of hardened and coarse metal, used for removing sharp edges, shaping, and cutting, especially through metal; usually a hand tool.


lexentry: eng/filibuster__Noun__1
written_rep: filibuster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海盗
sense_list:
(historical) A mercenary soldier; a freebooter; specifically, a mercenary who travelled illegally in an organized group from the United States to a country in Central America or the Spanish West Indies in the mid-19th century seeking economic and political benefits through armed force.


lexentry: eng/filibuster__Noun__1
written_rep: filibuster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 冗長辯論
sense_list:
(US politics) A tactic (such as giving long, often irrelevant speeches) employed to delay the proceedings of, or the making of a decision by, a legislative body, particularly the United States Senate.


lexentry: eng/fillet__Noun__1
written_rep: fillet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 花丝
sense_list:
A strip or compact piece of meat or fish from which any bones and skin and feathers have been removed.


lexentry: eng/film__Noun__1
written_rep: film
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电影
sense_list:
A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity. | (photography) A medium used to capture images in a camera.


lexentry: eng/filmmaking__Noun__1
written_rep: filmmaking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 电影
sense_list:
The activity of preparing edited video works, formerly principally films, whether for entertainment or other purposes.


lexentry: eng/filter__Noun__1
written_rep: filter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 滤器 濾器
sense_list:
A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another. | Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies. | Any item, mechanism, device, or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.


lexentry: eng/fin__Noun__1
written_rep: fin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鰭
sense_list:
(ichthyology, zootomy) One of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre/maneuver. | A similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal. | A device worn by divers and swimmers on their feet.


lexentry: eng/final__Noun__1
written_rep: final
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 决赛
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.


lexentry: eng/final__Noun__1
written_rep: final
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 最後
sense_list:
(phonology) The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.


lexentry: eng/finals__Noun__1
written_rep: finals
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 决赛
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, Philippines, sports) A contest that narrows a field of contestants (finalists) to ranked positions, usually in numbered places (1st place or prize, 2nd place or prize, etc.) or a winner and numbered runners-up (1st runner-up, etc.).


lexentry: eng/finance__Noun__1
written_rep: finance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 金融学
sense_list:
The science of management of money and other assets. | (usually, in the plural) Monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.


lexentry: eng/finance__Verb__1
written_rep: finance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 支付
sense_list:
(transitive) To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.


lexentry: eng/find__Verb__1
written_rep: find
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 找到
sense_list:
(transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate. | (ditransitive) To decide that, to conclude that, to form the opinion that, to consider.


lexentry: eng/fine_arts__Noun__1
written_rep: fine arts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 美术
sense_list:
The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry.


lexentry: eng/fingerboard__Noun__1
written_rep: fingerboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鏡
sense_list:
(music, lutherie) A flat or roughly flat strip on the neck of a stringed instrument, against which the strings are pressed to shorten the vibrating length and produce notes of higher pitches.


lexentry: eng/fingering__Noun__1
written_rep: fingering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 打字
sense_list:
(music, uncountable) The act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument. | (music, countable) A specific method of using the fingers to play an instrument.


lexentry: eng/fingernail__Noun__1
written_rep: fingernail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 指甲
sense_list:
The hard, flat translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.


lexentry: eng/fingerprint__Noun__1
written_rep: fingerprint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 指纹 | 指印
sense_list:
The patterns left on surfaces where uncovered fingertips have touched, especially as used to identify the person who touched the surface.


lexentry: eng/finicky__Adjective__1
written_rep: finicky
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 吹毛求疵的
sense_list:
(informal, of a person) Fastidious and fussy; difficult to please; exacting, especially about details.


lexentry: eng/finishing_move__Noun__1
written_rep: finishing move
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 安乐死
sense_list:
(video games) In media such as one-on-one fighting video games and professional wrestling, a dedicated special attack used to knock out an enemy on the brink of defeat in a flashy and spectacular manner.


lexentry: eng/finite-state_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: finite-state machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 有限状态机
sense_list:
(computing theory) A formalism for describing computation, consisting of a finite set of states and a transition function describing when to move from one state to another.


lexentry: eng/finite__Adjective__1
written_rep: finite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 有限
sense_list:
Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number. | (grammar) Limited by (i.e. inflected for) person or number. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/finocchio__Noun__1
written_rep: finocchio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 同性恋者
sense_list:
A fennel cultivar with a bulb-like structure at its base, used as a vegetable; Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum). | (derogatory, slang) A gay man.


lexentry: eng/fire__Noun__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 火 | 火災
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire). | (uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.


lexentry: eng/fire__Noun__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 火災 | 火
sense_list:
(countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.


lexentry: eng/fire__Noun__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 火 | 火灾
sense_list:
(uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon. | (gemology) The capacity of a gemstone, especially a faceted, cut gemstone, that is transparent to visible light, to disperse white light into its multispectral component parts, resulting in a flash of different colors, the richness and dispersion of which increases the gemstone's value.


lexentry: eng/fire_ant__Noun__1
written_rep: fire ant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火蟻
sense_list:
Oecophylla spp. (weaver ants), of Southeast Asia | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Solenopsis spp. (tropical fire ants) | Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant, little fire ant).


lexentry: eng/fire_drill__Noun__1
written_rep: fire drill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消防演习
sense_list:
An organized practice to prepare occupants of an office, school or other public building for evacuation in the event of a fire.


lexentry: eng/fire_extinguisher__Noun__1
written_rep: fire extinguisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 灭火器 滅火器
sense_list:
A device that can be used to put out a fire. Usually a portable cylinder filled with carbon dioxide, dry powder or water, in the latter two cases with some means of pressurising the cylinder to expel the contents.


lexentry: eng/fire_hydrant__Noun__1
written_rep: fire hydrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消防栓
sense_list:
(firefighting) A device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main supply, consisting of a barrel, connections for hose and a valve assembly.


lexentry: eng/firecracker__Noun__1
written_rep: firecracker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 爆竹
sense_list:
A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.


lexentry: eng/firefly__Noun__1
written_rep: firefly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 萤
sense_list:
(Northern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.


lexentry: eng/firestriker__Noun__1
written_rep: firestriker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 打火机
sense_list:
A piece of high-carbon steel used for striking a spark, usually kept in a tinderbox with flint and tinder.


lexentry: eng/firewall__Noun__1
written_rep: firewall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 防火牆
sense_list:
(architecture) A fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings, structures, electrical substation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.


lexentry: eng/firm__Noun__1
written_rep: firm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 公司
sense_list:
(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades. | (business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized.


lexentry: eng/firmament__Noun__1
written_rep: firmament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 苍天
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable, literary, poetic, also, figuratively) The vault of the heavens, where the clouds, sun, moon, and stars can be seen; the heavens, the sky. | (countable) The field or sphere of an activity or interest.


lexentry: eng/first_aid__Noun__1
written_rep: first aid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 急救
sense_list:
(medicine) Basic medical care that is administered to a victim of an injury, usually where the injury is slight or where better care is unavailable.


lexentry: eng/first_class__Adjective__1
written_rep: first class
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 一等舱
sense_list:
Of, or relating to the most luxurious and expensive class of accommodation on a train, ship, hotel, etc.


lexentry: eng/first_floor__Noun__1
written_rep: first floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 二楼
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) The floor of a building at the level of the street or surrounding ground; the ground floor


lexentry: eng/first_person__Noun__1
written_rep: first person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 第一人称
sense_list:
A form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.


lexentry: eng/fish__Noun__1
written_rep: fish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 鱼 | 魚
sense_list:
(archaic, or, loosely) Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water. | (uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.


lexentry: eng/fish_bowl__Noun__1
written_rep: fish bowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 水族箱
sense_list:
A variety of discussions where participants are organized in concentric circles and take turns where they and others in the same group are allowed to speak according to a set of rules. [a. 1970]


lexentry: eng/fisher__Noun__1
written_rep: fisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 魚夫
sense_list:
A person who catches fish, especially for a living or for sport; a person engaging in the pastime of fishing.


lexentry: eng/fishing__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 钓鱼
sense_list:
(uncountable, informal) The act of catching other forms of seafood, separately or together with fish. | (uncountable) Commercial fishing: the business or industry of catching fish and other seafood for sale.


lexentry: eng/fishing_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 渔猫
sense_list:
A medium-sized cat whose habitat range extends through Indochina, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java; (Prionailurus viverrinus).


lexentry: eng/fishing_rod__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 钓竿
sense_list:
A rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line.


lexentry: eng/fishplate__Noun__1
written_rep: fishplate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 轡
sense_list:
(rail transport) A metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track.


lexentry: eng/fishpond__Noun__1
written_rep: fishpond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 养鱼池塘
sense_list:
A freshwater pond stocked with fish; especially one formerly attached to a monastery etc as a source of food.


lexentry: eng/fit__Verb__1
written_rep: fit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 適合
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have sufficient space available at some location to be able to be there. | (transitive) To conform to in size and shape. | (transitive, with to) To make conform in size and shape.


lexentry: eng/fitful__Adjective__1
written_rep: fitful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 心神不宁
sense_list:
(by extension) Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady.


lexentry: eng/five_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: five hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 五百
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after four hundred ninety-nine and before five hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 500. Ordinal: five-hundredth.


lexentry: eng/five_o'clock_shadow__Noun__1
written_rep: five o'clock shadow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胡子茬
sense_list:
(informal) A beard growth that is visible late in the day on the face of a man who was clean-shaven in the morning.


lexentry: eng/fix__Verb__1
written_rep: fix
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: 準備
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.


lexentry: eng/fixation__Noun__1
written_rep: fixation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 苍天
sense_list:
The act of fixing. | (legal) Recording a creative work in a medium of expression for more than a transitory duration, thereby satisfying the "fixation" requirement for the purposes of copyright law.


lexentry: eng/fixed_asset__Noun__1
written_rep: fixed asset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 固定資產
sense_list:
(business, accounting) Asset or property which cannot easily be converted into cash, such as land, buildings and machinery.


lexentry: eng/fizzle_out__Verb__1
written_rep: fizzle out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不了了之
sense_list:
(slang, intransitive) To lose excitement, to become less exciting; to end, fail or die out in a weak or disappointing way.


lexentry: eng/flag__Noun__1
written_rep: flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: 旗子 | 旗
sense_list:
(internet slang, ACG) An indication that a certain outcome or event is going to happen, deduced not logically or causally, but as a pattern in a piece of media. Chiefly used in video games and adjacent media, especially visual novels, it is typically described as being raised or set by the plot or words of a character.


lexentry: eng/flail__Noun__1
written_rep: flail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 害人虫
sense_list:
A tool used for threshing, consisting of a long handle (handstock) with a shorter stick (swipple or swingle) attached with a short piece of chain, thong or similar material.


lexentry: eng/flamenco__Noun__1
written_rep: flamenco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火鶴
sense_list:
(uncountable) A genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, in Spain. | (countable) A song or dance performed in such a style.


lexentry: eng/flamethrower__Noun__1
written_rep: flamethrower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火焰喷射器
sense_list:
A device that projects a flame for starting fires, and sometimes also additional fuel to help ignition. Used either as a weapon or a tool.


lexentry: eng/flank__Noun__1
written_rep: flank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 侧面
sense_list:
(anatomy) The lateral flesh between the last rib and the hip. | (military) The extreme left or right edge of a military formation, army etc. | The side of something, in general senses. | (clothing) Either of the two pockets located on the seat of a pair of pants.


lexentry: eng/flap__Noun__1
written_rep: flap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 帽邊
sense_list:
A hinged leaf. | (graph theory) A connected component of the induced subgraph formed by deleting a set of vertices.


lexentry: eng/flash_drive__Noun__1
written_rep: flash drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 闪存盘
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A small electronic device used to store digital data, more portable and robust than a hard drive.


lexentry: eng/flask__Noun__1
written_rep: flask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 小瓶
sense_list:
(sciences) Laboratory glassware used to hold larger volumes than test tubes, normally having a narrow mouth of a standard size which widens to a flat or spherical base.


lexentry: eng/flat__Adjective__1
written_rep: flat
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 平
sense_list:
Having no variations in height. | (of a carbonated drink) With all or most of its carbon dioxide having come out of solution so that the drink no longer fizzes or contains any bubbles.


lexentry: eng/flat__Noun__1
written_rep: flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 降音符
sense_list:
(music) A note played one chromatic semitone lower than a natural, denoted by the symbol ♭ placed after the letter representing the note (e.g., B♭) or in front of the note symbol (e.g. ♭♪).


lexentry: eng/flat__Noun__1
written_rep: flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 叶子
sense_list:
(swordfighting) The flat side of a blade, as opposed to the sharp edge. | (rail, US) A railroad car without a roof, and whose body is a platform without sides; a platform car or flatcar.


lexentry: eng/flat_peach__Noun__1
written_rep: flat peach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 扁桃
sense_list:
A subspecies or variety of peach Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa, with white flesh and a flattish, round shape.


lexentry: eng/flatulence__Noun__1
written_rep: flatulence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 屁
sense_list:
The state of having gas, often smelly, trapped (and when released, frequently with noise) in the digestive system of a human and some other animals; wind; and when released, a flatus, a fart.


lexentry: eng/flatworm__Noun__1
written_rep: flatworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 扁蟲
sense_list:
Any of very many parasitic or free-living worms, of the phylum Platyhelminthes, having a flattened body with no skeleton or body cavity.


lexentry: eng/flavor__Noun__1
written_rep: flavor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 口味
sense_list:
The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect.


lexentry: eng/flax__Noun__1
written_rep: flax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 亚麻
sense_list:
The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown to make linen and related textiles. | A flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.


lexentry: eng/flea__Noun__1
written_rep: flea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 跳蚤
sense_list:
A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.


lexentry: eng/flesh__Noun__1
written_rep: flesh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 肉
sense_list:
The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat. | Animal tissue regarded as food; meat (but sometimes excluding fish). | The human body as a physical entity. | The soft, often edible, parts of fruits or vegetables. | A yellowish pink color; the color of some Caucasian human skin.


lexentry: eng/flesh_out__Verb__1
written_rep: flesh out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 充实
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To complete; to create details from a basic outline, structure, or skeleton.


lexentry: eng/flex__Noun__1
written_rep: flex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 不可思議
sense_list:
(countable, slang) An act or instance of flaunting something; a boast or brag; something considered impressive.


lexentry: eng/flex__Verb__1
written_rep: flex
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 奏
sense_list:
(transitive) To repeatedly bend one of one's joints. | (transitive) To move part of the body using one's muscles. | (intransitive) To tighten the muscles for display of size or strength. | (intransitive, slang) To flaunt one's superiority; to show off.


lexentry: eng/flexible__Adjective__1
written_rep: flexible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 靈活
sense_list:
Capable of being flexed or bent without breaking; able to be turned or twisted without breaking. | Willing or prone to give way to the influence of others; not invincibly rigid or obstinate. | Capable of adapting or changing to suit new or modified conditions or situations. | Capable or being adapted or molded in some way.


lexentry: eng/flick_off__Verb__1
written_rep: flick off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 手淫
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang, ambitransitive) To masturbate by flicking the clitoris with one's finger or fingers.


lexentry: eng/flight__Noun__1
written_rep: flight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: 走
sense_list:
(US, naval) A numbered subclass of a given class of warship, denoting incremental modernizations to the original design. | An episode of imaginative thinking or dreaming. | (advertising, broadcasting) An advertising campaign of fixed length.


lexentry: eng/flight_attendant__Noun__1
written_rep: flight attendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 空中乘务员
sense_list:
A member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers.


lexentry: eng/flimsy__Noun__1
written_rep: flimsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 借译
sense_list:
(also, attributive, uncountable) Thin typing paper used together with carbon paper in a typewriter to make multiple copies of a document; (countable) a sheet of such paper.


lexentry: eng/flint__Noun__1
written_rep: flint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 燧石
sense_list:
A hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck against a material such as steel, because tiny chips of the steel are heated to incandescence and burn in air. | A piece of flint, such as a gunflint, used to produce a spark by striking it with a firestriker.


lexentry: eng/flip-flop__Noun__1
written_rep: flip-flop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 触发器
sense_list:
(computing, electronics) A bistable; an electronic switching circuit that has either two stable states (switching between them in response to a trigger) or a stable and an unstable state (switching from one to the other and back again in response to a trigger), and which is thereby capable of serving as one bit of memory. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/flipper__Noun__1
written_rep: flipper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鰭
sense_list:
In marine mammals such as whales (or other aquatic animals such as sea turtles), a wide, flat limb adapted for swimming. | A wide, flat, paddle-like rubber covering for the foot, used in swimming.


lexentry: eng/flirt__Verb__1
written_rep: flirt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 写
sense_list:
(intransitive) To play at courtship; to talk with teasing affection, to insinuate sexual attraction in a playful (especially conversational) way. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/flitch__Noun__1
written_rep: flitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 箭
sense_list:
The flank or side of an animal, now almost exclusively a pig when cured and salted; a side of bacon.


lexentry: eng/float__Verb__1
written_rep: float
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 漂浮
sense_list:
(intransitive, of an object or substance) To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object). | To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface. | (intransitive) To be capable of floating. | (intransitive) To move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating. | (transitive) To cause to drift gently through the air, to waft. | (intransitive) To move in a fluid manner. | (transitive) To propose (an idea) for consideration. | (transitive, retail) To prepare a till (cash register) for operation, either by putting a float (cash amount) in the cash drawer to provide change for customers making cash payments or (by extension) by recording the time a till starts being used for card payments if it is card-only


lexentry: eng/floating-point_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: floating-point unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 浮点运算器
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A microprocessor that performs floating-point arithmetic. In older models of computer the FPU was not integrated into the central processing unit, but rather as a coprocessor if included at all.


lexentry: eng/flock__Noun__1
written_rep: flock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 群
sense_list:
A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals.


lexentry: eng/flood__Noun__1
written_rep: flood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 洪水
sense_list:
An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.


lexentry: eng/flood__Noun__1
written_rep: flood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 洪灾
sense_list:
(figuratively) A large number or quantity of anything appearing more rapidly than can easily be dealt with.


lexentry: eng/flood__Verb__1
written_rep: flood
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 核桃
sense_list:
(figuratively) To provide (someone or something) with a larger number or quantity of something than can easily be dealt with.


lexentry: eng/floor__Noun__1
written_rep: floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 地上
sense_list:
(countable) The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room. | (nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.


lexentry: eng/floor__Noun__1
written_rep: floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 土地
sense_list:
(geology, biology, chiefly with a modifier) The bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space (e.g. cave, forest, ocean, desert, etc.); the ground (surface of the Earth).


lexentry: eng/floor__Noun__1
written_rep: floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 层
sense_list:
(construction, architecture) A structure formed of beams, girders, etc, with proper covering, which divides a building horizontally into storeys/stories.


lexentry: eng/floor_lamp__Noun__1
written_rep: floor lamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 街燈
sense_list:
A lamp supported by a tall vertical pole in order that light comes from above those seated in the vicinity.


lexentry: eng/flop__Verb__1
written_rep: flop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 失败
sense_list:
(intransitive, informal) To fail completely; not to be successful at all (of a movie, play, book, song etc.).


lexentry: eng/floppy_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: floppy disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 软盘
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A removable disk used for storing digital data, measuring between 2 and 8 inches diagonally and storing between 80 KB and 240 MB.


lexentry: eng/floss__Noun__1
written_rep: floss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 头发
sense_list:
The fibres covering a corncob etc.; the loose downy or silky material inside the husks of certain plants, such as beans.


lexentry: eng/flour__Noun__1
written_rep: flour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 麵粉
sense_list:
Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.


lexentry: eng/flow__Noun__1
written_rep: flow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 流
sense_list:
(math) A formalization of the idea of the motion of particles in a fluid, as a group action of the real numbers on a set.


lexentry: eng/flower__Noun__1
written_rep: flower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 花 | 花儿
sense_list:
(botany) A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.


lexentry: eng/flower_head__Noun__1
written_rep: flower head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 章
sense_list:
(botany) A compact cluster of florets having the appearance of a single flower (as in the daisy family).


lexentry: eng/flue__Noun__1
written_rep: flue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 炮
sense_list:
A pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away from the point of combustion (such as a furnace). | An enclosed passageway in which to direct a current of air or other gases along.


lexentry: eng/fluency__Noun__1
written_rep: fluency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 液体
sense_list:
(linguistics) The quality of being fluent in a language; a person's command of a particular language.


lexentry: eng/fluently__Adverb__1
written_rep: fluently
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 流利
sense_list:
In a fluent manner, as expressing oneself easily, especially in a foreign language. | In a fluent manner, as having graceful movements.


lexentry: eng/fluid__Adjective__1
written_rep: fluid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 流体
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to fluid. | In a state of flux; subject to change. | Moving smoothly, or giving the impression of a liquid in motion.


lexentry: eng/fluid__Noun__1
written_rep: fluid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 流体
sense_list:
Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma. | A liquid (as opposed to a solid or gas).


lexentry: eng/fluorescence__Noun__1
written_rep: fluorescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 荧光
sense_list:
(physics) The emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by a material when stimulated by the absorption of radiation or of a subatomic particle.


lexentry: eng/fluorite__Noun__1
written_rep: fluorite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 萤石
sense_list:
(mineral) A widely occurring mineral comprising calcium fluoride plus or minus impurities, of various colours, used as a flux in steelmaking, and in the manufacture of glass, enamels and hydrofluoric acid.


lexentry: eng/flush__Noun__2
written_rep: flush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sciacquone
sense_list:
Particularly, such a cleansing of a toilet. | A suffusion of the face with blood, as from fear, shame, modesty, or intensity of feeling of any kind; a blush; a glow.


lexentry: eng/flush_toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: flush toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sciacquone
sense_list:
A toilet that uses water to flush urine and feces through a pipe to another location, typically a sewer main in urban settings or a septic tank elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/fluting__Noun__1
written_rep: fluting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 槽
sense_list:
(architecture, sculpture) A decoration consisting of parallel, normally vertical, flutes (grooves) incised into the surface.


lexentry: eng/flux__Noun__1
written_rep: flux
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 流
sense_list:
(physics) The rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface.


lexentry: eng/fly__Noun__1
written_rep: fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 苍蝇 | 蝇
sense_list:
(non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).


lexentry: eng/fly__Verb__1
written_rep: fly
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 飞
sense_list:
(transitive, ergative) To cause to fly (travel or float in the air): to transport via air or the like.


lexentry: eng/fly_agaric__Noun__1
written_rep: fly agaric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 毒蠅傘
sense_list:
A poisonous and hallucinogenic mushroom, Amanita muscaria, with a large crimson cap, fading to yellow, scattered with white flecks.


lexentry: eng/fly_by_the_seat_of_one's_pants__Verb__1
written_rep: fly by the seat of one's pants
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 决定
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) To use one's judgment, initiative, and perceptions as events unfold in order to improvise a course of action without a predetermined plan or without the desirable data inputs to decision making.


lexentry: eng/fly_in_the_ointment__Noun__1
written_rep: fly in the ointment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 骨
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something (especially a minor thing) which ruins or spoils everything else, or makes it less pleasant; a nuisance or problem; a disagreeable or unpleasant detail.


lexentry: eng/flycatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: flycatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 捕蠅草
sense_list:
Any of many kinds of birds of the family Muscicapidae, of Africa, Europe, and Asia, that catch insects in flight; an Old World flycatcher. | Any of many kinds of similar birds of various families, such as Tyrannidae (the New World flycatchers of the Americas), Tityridae, Stenostiridae, Monarchidae, Petroicidae, etc.


lexentry: eng/flying_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: flying machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 飛機
sense_list:
(archaic) Early term for an aircraft; a machine for flying in (gerund); a machine that flies (participial adjective)


lexentry: eng/flying_saucer__Noun__1
written_rep: flying saucer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 飞碟
sense_list:
(informal) A disc-shaped unidentified flying object or UFO; originally in reference to sightings by aviator Kenneth Arnold in Washington in 1947.


lexentry: eng/flyover__Noun__1
written_rep: flyover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 高架橋
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth, Philippines) A road or railway that passes over another, allowing routes to cross without interruption.


lexentry: eng/flywheel__Noun__1
written_rep: flywheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 方向盘
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) A rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate, or as a form of energy storage.


lexentry: eng/foam__Noun__1
written_rep: foam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 泡沫
sense_list:
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially: | (firefighting) A collection of small bubbles formed by mixing an extinguishing agent with water, used to cover and extinguish fires. | A collection of small bubbles created by mixing soap with water. | A collection of small bubbles created when the surface of a body of water is moved by tides, wind, etc. | A collection of small bubbles formed from bodily fluids such as saliva or sweat. | A collection of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid that is heated, fermented or carbonated.


lexentry: eng/focus__Noun__1
written_rep: focus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 焦點
sense_list:
(uncountable, photography, cinematography) The quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.


lexentry: eng/focus__Noun__1
written_rep: focus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 焦点
sense_list:
(uncountable) Concentration of attention. | (linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information. | An object used in casting a magic spell.


lexentry: eng/foil__Noun__1
written_rep: foil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 花剑
sense_list:
(authorship, figuratively) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist, but can also serve as the sidekick of the protagonist. | (fencing) A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip


lexentry: eng/folder__Noun__1
written_rep: folder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 衬衫
sense_list:
An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.


lexentry: eng/folder__Noun__1
written_rep: folder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 目录
sense_list:
(computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other folders may be stored. The files and subfolders in a folder are usually related.


lexentry: eng/folding_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: folding chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 折叠椅 折疊椅
sense_list:
A light portable chair that can be stored in a stack, row or on a specially designed cart. They are produced in a variety of styles, folding mechanisms and materials.


lexentry: eng/foliation__Noun__1
written_rep: foliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: 叶层结构
sense_list:
(topology) A set of submanifolds of a given manifold, each of which is of lower dimension than it, but which, taken together, are coextensive with it.


lexentry: eng/folic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: folic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 叶酸
sense_list:
(vitamin, carboxylic acid) A polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid, one of the vitamin B complex, essential for cell growth and reproduction


lexentry: eng/folk__Adjective__1
written_rep: folk
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 常见
sense_list:
Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically or ideologically correct or rigorous.


lexentry: eng/folk__Noun__1
written_rep: folk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 人民
sense_list:
(countable, archaic) A people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/folk_music__Noun__1
written_rep: folk music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民間音樂
sense_list:
Any genre of music originating from the ethnic community of a specific region, often passed down through oral tradition, without recorded songwriters and possessing a clear purpose or social function. | Any contemporary music in the style of traditional folk music, especially a specific genre of originally American popular music that draws on Anglo-American musical forms.


lexentry: eng/follow__Verb__1
written_rep: follow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 隨
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction, especially with the intent of catching. | (ambitransitive) To go or come after in a sequence. | (transitive) To live one's life according to (religion, teachings, etc). | (transitive) To understand, to pay attention to. | (ambitransitive) To be a logical consequence of something.


lexentry: eng/fomite__Noun__1
written_rep: fomite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 传染物
sense_list:
(medicine) An inanimate object capable of carrying infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses or prions), and thus passively enabling their transmission between hosts; common examples include towels, dishcloths, kitchenware/flatware, and laundry.


lexentry: eng/font__Noun__2
written_rep: font
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 字
sense_list:
In digital typesetting, a set of glyphs in a single style, representing one or more alphabets or writing systems, or the computer code representing it. | (computing, typography, metonymically) A computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs of one or more typographic fonts on a computer display or printer.


lexentry: eng/fontanelle__Noun__1
written_rep: fontanelle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 囟脑门儿
sense_list:
(anatomy) A soft membraneous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones.


lexentry: eng/food__Noun__1
written_rep: food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 食物
sense_list:
(uncountable) Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life. | (countable) A foodstuff. | (uncountable, figuratively) Anything that nourishes or sustains.


lexentry: eng/food_poisoning__Noun__1
written_rep: food poisoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 食物中毒
sense_list:
(pathology, bacteria) Any food-borne disease, such as salmonella, that typically causes diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever and abdominal cramps.


lexentry: eng/fool__Noun__1
written_rep: fool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 疯狂的
sense_list:
(historical) A jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court (or lower personages). | (tarot, often, capitalized, _, Fool) A particular card in a tarot deck, representing a jester.


lexentry: eng/foolishness__Noun__1
written_rep: foolishness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 愚蠢
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being foolish. | (countable) A thing or event that is foolish, or an absurdity.


lexentry: eng/foot__Noun__1
written_rep: foot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脚
sense_list:
A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg. | The base or bottom of anything. | A short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it. | (informal) Ellipsis of cubic foot, a unit of volume. | (informal) Ellipsis of square foot, a unit of area. | A unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres. | (music) A unit of measure for organ pipes equal to the wavelength of two octaves above middle C, approximately 328 mm. | (printing) The base of a piece of type, forming the sides of the groove. | (phonology) The parsing of syllables into prosodic constituents, which are used to determine the placement of stress in languages along with the notions of constituent heads.


lexentry: eng/football__Noun__1
written_rep: football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 足球
sense_list:
(countable) The ball used in any game called "football". | (UK, Africa, Caribbean, South Asia, uncountable) Association football, also called soccer: a game in which two teams each contend to get a round ball into the other team's goal primarily by kicking the ball.


lexentry: eng/footprint__Noun__1
written_rep: footprint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脚印
sense_list:
The impression of the foot in a soft substance such as sand or snow. | (figurative, in the plural) What a person has done before, as a profession or lifestyle, serving as a model for others.


lexentry: eng/footstep__Noun__1
written_rep: footstep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脚印
sense_list:
The mark or impression left by a foot; a track. | (by extension, sometimes, figurative) The indications or waypoints of a course or direction taken.


lexentry: eng/for_what_it's_worth__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: for what it's worth
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 对了
sense_list:
Considering what limited worth this advice, opinion, or suggestion might have for you; used to soften the presentation of unsolicited advice or information that may not be relevant.


lexentry: eng/force__Noun__1
written_rep: force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 力氣
sense_list:
(physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn). | (countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.


lexentry: eng/force__Noun__1
written_rep: force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 原力
sense_list:
(humorous, or, science fiction, with the, often, capitalized) A metaphysical and ubiquitous power from the fictional Star Wars universe created by George Lucas. See usage note. [1977]


lexentry: eng/force_majeure__Noun__1
written_rep: force majeure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 不可抗力
sense_list:
(law) An unavoidable circumstance, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal (usually contractual) obligation.


lexentry: eng/forcemeat__Noun__1
written_rep: forcemeat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鬧劇
sense_list:
(cooking) An emulsion of fat and comminuted meat (which has been subject to puréeing, grinding, sieving, chopping finely) optionally mixed with other flavour carriers and either served up alone or used as a stuffing.


lexentry: eng/forceps__Noun__1
written_rep: forceps
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 產鉗
sense_list:
An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.


lexentry: eng/ford__Noun__1
written_rep: ford
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 津
sense_list:
A location where a stream is shallow and the bottom has good footing, making it possible to cross from one side to the other with no bridge, by walking, riding, or driving through the water; a crossing.


lexentry: eng/forecastle__Noun__1
written_rep: forecastle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 城堡
sense_list:
(nautical) A raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship; the structure of this part of the ship; the crew's quarters located within it.


lexentry: eng/foreign__Adjective__1
written_rep: foreign
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外國的
sense_list:
Located outside a country or place, especially one's own. | Originating from, characteristic of, belonging to, or being a citizen of a country or place other than the one under discussion. | Relating to a different nation. | Belonging to a different organization, company etc.


lexentry: eng/foreign_currency__Noun__1
written_rep: foreign currency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外幣
sense_list:
(banking, finance) Any currency that is in use in a foreign nation, and an authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record-keeping in that nation.


lexentry: eng/foreshadowing__Noun__1
written_rep: foreshadowing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前兆
sense_list:
(literature, usually, uncountable) A literary device whereby an author drops hints or symbolic representations of plot developments to come later in the story.


lexentry: eng/foreshortening__Noun__1
written_rep: foreshortening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 快捷
sense_list:
(arts) A technique for creating the appearance that the object of a drawing is extending into space by shortening the lines with which that object is drawn.


lexentry: eng/foreskin__Noun__1
written_rep: foreskin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 包皮
sense_list:
(anatomy) The nerve-dense, retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other mammals.


lexentry: eng/forestry__Noun__1
written_rep: forestry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 林业
sense_list:
(uncountable) The science of planting and growing trees in forests. | (uncountable) The art and practice of planting and growing trees in forests.


lexentry: eng/forget-me-not__Noun__1
written_rep: forget-me-not
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 勿忘草
sense_list:
Any of the flowering plants of the genus Myosotis, mostly with a small five-petalled blue flower; a flower from such a plant.


lexentry: eng/forgive__Verb__1
written_rep: forgive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 原諒
sense_list:
(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against. | (transitive) To pardon (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.


lexentry: eng/fork__Noun__1
written_rep: fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 叉子
sense_list:
Such a pronged tool having a long straight handle, generally for two-handed use, as used for digging, lifting, mucking, pitching, etc.


lexentry: eng/forklift__Noun__1
written_rep: forklift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 叉车
sense_list:
A small industrial vehicle with a power-operated fork-like pronged platform that can be raised and lowered for insertion under a load, often on pallets, to be lifted and moved.


lexentry: eng/forlorn__Adjective__1
written_rep: forlorn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 沙漠
sense_list:
Abandoned, deserted, left behind. | Pitifully sad, wretched, miserable; lonely, especially from feeling abandoned, deserted, forsaken.


lexentry: eng/formal__Adjective__1
written_rep: formal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 正式
sense_list:
In accordance with established forms. | Relating to the form or structure of something. | (mathematics, philosophy) Relating to mere manipulation and construction of strings of symbols, without regard to their meaning.


lexentry: eng/formaldehyde__Noun__1
written_rep: formaldehyde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 甲醛
sense_list:
(organic compound) The simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin.


lexentry: eng/format__Noun__1
written_rep: format
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 格式
sense_list:
The layout of a publication or document. | (hence) The form of presentation of something. | (computing) A file type.


lexentry: eng/former_Yugoslav_Republic_of_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国
sense_list:
(historical) Former long form of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula; used in diplomatic circles before the 2019 agreement that produced the name North Macedonia due to the naming dispute with Greece over the former name of the country, Macedonia; abbreviation FYROM.


lexentry: eng/formic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: formic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 甲酸
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) The simplest carboxylic acid, HCOOH, a colourless, corrosive liquid with a sharp odour systematically known as methanoic acid; it is present in the stings of ants, bees and nettles, and is prepared industrially by the oxidation of methanol or formaldehyde; it has some industrial uses, and its esters, the formates are used in perfumes.


lexentry: eng/formula__Noun__1
written_rep: formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 公式
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically. | (chemistry) A symbolic expression of the structure of a compound.


lexentry: eng/forsythia__Noun__1
written_rep: forsythia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 連翹
sense_list:
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Forsythia, native to Asia and Eastern Europe, that are cultivated for their yellow flowers, which bloom in early spring.


lexentry: eng/fortification__Noun__1
written_rep: fortification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 防禦工事
sense_list:
That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.


lexentry: eng/fortress__Noun__1
written_rep: fortress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 要塞
sense_list:
A fortified place; a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town; for example a fort, a castle; a stronghold; a place of defense or security.


lexentry: eng/fortuitously__Adverb__1
written_rep: fortuitously
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 好在
sense_list:
(sometimes, proscribed) In a fortuitous manner; in a manner of happening by a lucky chance; luckily; fortunately.


lexentry: eng/fortune-telling__Noun__1
written_rep: fortune-telling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 占卜
sense_list:
The act or practice of predicting the future (especially for money), as by using a crystal ball, reading palms, reading tea leaves in a cup, etc.; prediction of future events, especially those of a personal nature.


lexentry: eng/fortune_cookie__Noun__1
written_rep: fortune cookie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 幸福饼干
sense_list:
(fandom, vulgar) In the furry fandom, the vulva of canine species. Named so due to its resemblance to the snack.


lexentry: eng/forty__Numeral__1
written_rep: forty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 四十
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one, represented in Roman numerals as XL and in Arabic numerals as 40.


lexentry: eng/forum__Noun__1
written_rep: forum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 論壇
sense_list:
A place for discussion. | A gathering for the purpose of discussion; a symposium. | A form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience. | (Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion.


lexentry: eng/forward__Adverb__1
written_rep: forward
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前边
sense_list:
(nautical) At, near, or towards the bow of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).


lexentry: eng/fossil__Noun__1
written_rep: fossil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 化石
sense_list:
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant. | (figuratively) Anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated.


lexentry: eng/fossil_fuel__Noun__1
written_rep: fossil fuel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 化石燃料
sense_list:
Any fuel derived from hydrocarbon deposits such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and, to some extent, peat; these fuels are non-renewable, and their burning moves carbon from underground into the atmosphere via the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.


lexentry: eng/foster__Verb__1
written_rep: foster
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 收养
sense_list:
(transitive) To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child.


lexentry: eng/foul__Adjective__1
written_rep: foul
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 不好
sense_list:
Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc. | (nautical) Entangled and therefore restricting free movement, not clear.


lexentry: eng/foul__Noun__1
written_rep: foul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不足
sense_list:
(sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.


lexentry: eng/foundation__Noun__1
written_rep: foundation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 基金会
sense_list:
The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect. | A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment. | That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity.


lexentry: eng/foundation__Noun__1
written_rep: foundation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 基础
sense_list:
That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding. | (architecture) The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry.


lexentry: eng/fountain__Noun__1
written_rep: fountain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 噴泉
sense_list:
An artificial, usually ornamental, water feature (usually in a garden or public place) consisting of one or more streams of water originating from a statue or other structure. | The structure from which an artificial fountain can issue.


lexentry: eng/four__Numeral__1
written_rep: four
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 四
sense_list:
A numerical value equal to 4; the number after three and before five; two plus two. This many dots (••••)


lexentry: eng/four_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: four hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 四百
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after three hundred ninety-nine and before four hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 400.


lexentry: eng/fourteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: fourteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 十四
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14.


lexentry: eng/fourth_official__Noun__1
written_rep: fourth official
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 法官
sense_list:
(soccer) The official who keeps things at the dugout in order, and displays substitutions and the amount of injury time


lexentry: eng/fowl__Noun__1
written_rep: fowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 家禽
sense_list:
A bird hunted or kept for food, grouped into landfowl (order Galliformes), also called gamefowl, and waterfowl (order Anseriformes: ducks, geese, swans, etc.), which together form the clade Galloanserae.


lexentry: eng/fox__Noun__1
written_rep: fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 狐狸 | 狐
sense_list:
(in particular) The red fox, a small carnivore (Vulpes vulpes) with red or silver fur. | (metaphor) A cunning person.


lexentry: eng/fox__Noun__1
written_rep: fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: 狐狸
sense_list:
(obsolete) A sword; so called from the stamp of a fox on the blade, or perhaps of a wolf taken for a fox.


lexentry: eng/foxglove__Noun__1
written_rep: foxglove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 指頂花
sense_list:
Digitalis, a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous biennials native to the Old World, certain of which are prized for their showy flowers. The drug digitalis or digoxin was first isolated from the plant.


lexentry: eng/fraction__Noun__1
written_rep: fraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分數
sense_list:
A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part. | (arithmetic) A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).


lexentry: eng/fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: fragment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 段
sense_list:
A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not | (grammar) A sentence not containing a subject or a predicate; a sentence fragment. | (computing) An incomplete portion of code.


lexentry: eng/frail__Adjective__1
written_rep: frail
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 尢
sense_list:
Liable to fall from virtue or be led into sin; not strong against temptation; weak in resolution; unchaste.


lexentry: eng/frame__Noun__1
written_rep: frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 骨骼系統
sense_list:
A human body or the structure thereof; the size, shape, sturdiness etc. of a person's body as described in a certain way; one's build.


lexentry: eng/frame__Noun__1
written_rep: frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 框
sense_list:
A rigid, generally rectangular mounting for paper, canvas or other flexible material. | (bowling) A set of balls whose results are added together for scoring purposes. Usually two balls, but only one ball in the case of a strike, and three balls in the case of a strike or a spare in the last frame of a game.


lexentry: eng/frame__Noun__1
written_rep: frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 袖
sense_list:
(snooker) A complete game of snooker, from break-off until all the balls (or as many as necessary to win) have been potted.


lexentry: eng/frame__Verb__1
written_rep: frame
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: 设计
sense_list:
(tennis) To hit (the ball) with the frame of the racquet rather than the strings (normally a mishit).


lexentry: eng/framework__Noun__1
written_rep: framework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 结构
sense_list:
(literally) A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size.


