# translation

lexentry: eng/gender-neutral__Adjective__1
written_rep: gender-neutral
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неродово́й
sense_list:
(grammar) In particular, in languages where words are assigned to one grammatical gender or another: lacking such an assignment.


lexentry: eng/gender__Noun__1
written_rep: gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: род | гендер
sense_list:
(obsolete) Class; kind. [14th–19th c.] | (grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/gender__Noun__1
written_rep: gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ге́ндер | пол
sense_list:
Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/gender_dysphoria__Noun__1
written_rep: gender dysphoria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гендерная дисфория
sense_list:
A profound and persistent unhappiness caused by having characteristics (body parts, clothing, etc) of, or being perceived as, a gender different from one's gender identity, experienced especially by transgender people.


lexentry: eng/gender_identity__Noun__1
written_rep: gender identity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́ндерная иденти́чность | гендерная идентичность
sense_list:
(psychology) An individual's internal sense of self as belonging to a particular gender or genders, or to no gender.


lexentry: eng/gender_identity_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: gender identity disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: расстро́йство ге́ндерной иденти́чности
sense_list:
A condition in which the patient experiences significant gender dysphoria: the diagnostic classification most commonly applied to transgender/transsexual people.


lexentry: eng/gender_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: gender studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́ндерные иссле́дования
sense_list:
An academic discipline which analyses constructions of gender and sexuality in society (with reference to other sociological characteristics like class, education, ethnicity, nationality, religion, etc.).


lexentry: eng/gendersex__Noun__1
written_rep: gendersex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pод
sense_list:
Sex or gender. A division of organisms into masculine, feminine and possibly others, by sexual or social characteristics.


lexentry: eng/gene__Noun__1
written_rep: gene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ген
sense_list:
(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.


lexentry: eng/gene_pool__Noun__1
written_rep: gene pool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: генофо́нд
sense_list:
(genetics) The complete set of unique alleles that would be found by inspecting the genetic material of every living member of a species or population.


lexentry: eng/gene_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: gene therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: генотерапи́я
sense_list:
Any of several therapies involving the insertion of genes into a patient's cells in order to replace defective ones.


lexentry: eng/genealogy__Noun__1
written_rep: genealogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: генеало́гия | родосло́вие | родосло́вная
sense_list:
(countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree.


lexentry: eng/general__Adjective__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́бщий
sense_list:
Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole etc.; as opposed to specific or particular. [from 13th c.] | Not of a specific class; miscellaneous. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/general__Adjective__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: всео́бщий | генера́льный | о́бщий
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/general__Noun__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: военача́льник | генера́л | полково́дец | генерал
sense_list:
(military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/general_anesthesia__Noun__1
written_rep: general anesthesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нарко́з
sense_list:
(American spelling, medicine) A type of anesthesia that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.


lexentry: eng/general_anesthetic__Noun__1
written_rep: general anesthetic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́бщий анесте́тик
sense_list:
(medicine) An anesthetic (anesthetic substance) that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.


lexentry: eng/general_election__Noun__1
written_rep: general election
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: всео́бщие вы́боры
sense_list:
An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation.


lexentry: eng/general_formula__Noun__1
written_rep: general formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́бщая фо́рмула
sense_list:
(chemistry) The molecular formula of a class of compounds in which actual numbers are represented by x, n etc., and organic radicals are represented as Rn


lexentry: eng/general_knowledge__Noun__1
written_rep: general knowledge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́бщие зна́ния
sense_list:
The wide body of information that a person acquires from education and from life, much of which may be trivial.


lexentry: eng/general_ledger__Noun__1
written_rep: general ledger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гла́вная кни́га
sense_list:
(business, accounting) The central accounting record of a company or organization consisting of the accounts that support the value items shown in the major financial statements.


lexentry: eng/general_practitioner__Noun__1
written_rep: general practitioner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: врач о́бщей пра́ктики | терапе́вт
sense_list:
A physician who provides primary care; treating acute and chronic illnesses and providing preventive care and health education; a family doctor.


lexentry: eng/general_public__Noun__1
written_rep: general public
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́ссы | обще́ственность | широ́кая пу́блика
sense_list:
Those members of the public who have no special role in a particular area, such as an airport, hospital or railway station; there will typically be restrictions on their access.


lexentry: eng/general_relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: general relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́бщая тео́рия относи́тельности
sense_list:
(relativity) A theory extending special relativity and uniformly accounting for gravity and accelerated frames of reference, postulating that space-time curves in the presence of mass.


lexentry: eng/general_store__Noun__1
written_rep: general store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: универма́г | универса́льный магази́н | универса́м
sense_list:
A store which sells a large variety of useful things, without specializing highly in any particular type of merchandise, and which is not departmentalized.


lexentry: eng/general_strike__Noun__1
written_rep: general strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: всео́бщая забасто́вка | всеобщая забастовка
sense_list:
A coordinated work stoppage by a substantial proportion of the workers of a particular city, region or state, normally to achieve economic or political goals.


lexentry: eng/generalisation__Noun__1
written_rep: generalisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: генерализа́ция | обобще́ние
sense_list:
The formulation of general concepts from specific instances by abstracting common properties. | Inductive reasoning from detailed facts to general principles.


lexentry: eng/generalissimo__Noun__1
written_rep: generalissimo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: генерали́ссимус
sense_list:
(military) A supreme commander of the armed forces of a country, especially one who is also a political leader.


lexentry: eng/generalization__Noun__1
written_rep: generalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: генерализа́ция | обобще́ние
sense_list:
The formulation of general concepts from specific instances by abstracting common properties. | Inductive reasoning from detailed facts to general principles


lexentry: eng/generation__Noun__1
written_rep: generation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зарожде́ние | созда́ние
sense_list:
The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/generation__Noun__1
written_rep: generation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: поколе́ние | поколение
sense_list:
A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.] | The average amount of time needed for children to grow up and have children of their own, generally considered to be a period of around thirty years, used as a measure of time. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/generation__Noun__1
written_rep: generation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: генери́рование | созда́ние | формирова́ние
sense_list:
(geometry) The formation or production of any geometrical magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion, in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a magnitude, by the motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a semicircle, etc.


lexentry: eng/generation_gap__Noun__1
written_rep: generation gap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разры́в поколений
sense_list:
A disconnect between members of one generation and members of the next based on the later generation developing habits, attitudes, and preferences inconsistent with the experience of the former.


lexentry: eng/generic__Adjective__1
written_rep: generic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: всео́бщий | о́бщий | обобщённый
sense_list:
Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups (genera) as opposed to specific instances.


lexentry: eng/generic__Adjective__1
written_rep: generic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: безма́рочный | видово́й | нема́рочный | родово́й
sense_list:
(of a product or drug) not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.


lexentry: eng/generic__Adjective__1
written_rep: generic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: обобщённый
sense_list:
(computing, of procedures) Written so as to operate on any data type, the type required being passed as a parameter.


lexentry: eng/generic__Noun__1
written_rep: generic
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A product sold under a generic name.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[нема́рочный]]/[[безма́рочный]] [[това́р]] | [[непатентованный|непатенто́ванное]] [[лекарственный|лека́рственное]] [[сре́дство]] | джене́рик


lexentry: eng/generous__Adjective__1
written_rep: generous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ще́дрый | щедрый
sense_list:
Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.] | Large, more than ample, copious. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/genet__Noun__1
written_rep: genet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гене́та | гене́тта
sense_list:
Any of several Old World nocturnal, carnivorous mammals, of the genus Genetta in the family Viverridae, most of which have a spotted coat and a long, ringed tail.


lexentry: eng/genetic_code__Noun__1
written_rep: genetic code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: генети́ческий код
sense_list:
(genetics) The set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.


lexentry: eng/genetics__Noun__1
written_rep: genetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гене́тика | генетика
sense_list:
(biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.


lexentry: eng/genie__Noun__1
written_rep: genie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джинн | дух
sense_list:
(Islam) A jinn, a being descended from the jann, normally invisible to the human eye, but who may also appear in animal or human form. | (mythological creature) A fictional magical being that is typically bound to obey the commands of a mortal possessing its container.


lexentry: eng/genital_wart__Noun__1
written_rep: genital wart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кондилома
sense_list:
A wart associated with a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection, caused by some types of human papillomavirus.


lexentry: eng/genitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: genitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: роди́тельный | родительный падеж
sense_list:
(grammar) Of or pertaining to that case (as the second case of Latin and Greek nouns) which expresses a quality, origin or possession. It corresponds to the possessive case in English.


lexentry: eng/genitive__Noun__1
written_rep: genitive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: роди́тельный | генитив | роди́тельный паде́ж
sense_list:
(grammar, uncountable) An inflection pattern (of any given language) that expresses origin or ownership and possession.


lexentry: eng/genitive__Noun__1
written_rep: genitive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сло́во в роди́тельном падеже́
sense_list:
(grammar, countable) A word inflected in the genitive case; a word indicating origin, ownership or possession.


lexentry: eng/genitourinary__Adjective__1
written_rep: genitourinary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мочеполово́й
sense_list:
(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the genital and urinary systems of the body, together with their function, disease, etc.


lexentry: eng/genius__Noun__1
written_rep: genius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́ний | гений
sense_list:
(countable) Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art etc.


lexentry: eng/genizah__Noun__1
written_rep: genizah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гениза
sense_list:
(Jewish law) A depository where sacred Hebrew books or other sacred items that by Jewish law cannot be disposed of are kept before they can be properly buried in a cemetery.


lexentry: eng/genocide__Noun__1
written_rep: genocide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геноци́д | геноцид
sense_list:
The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.


lexentry: eng/genotype__Noun__1
written_rep: genotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геноти́п | генотип
sense_list:
(genetics) The part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.


lexentry: eng/gens__Noun__1
written_rep: gens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: род
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, historical) A legally defined unit of Roman society, being a collection of people related through a common ancestor by birth, marriage or adoption, possibly over many generations, and sharing the same nomen gentilicium.


lexentry: eng/gentian__Noun__1
written_rep: gentian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гореча́вка
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers. | (uncountable) Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic.


lexentry: eng/gentility__Noun__1
written_rep: gentility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доброта
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being elegant, genteel, having good breeding, or being socially superior.


lexentry: eng/gentleman__Noun__1
written_rep: gentleman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дже́нтльмен | джентльме́н
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) A man of gentle but not noble birth, particularly a man of means (originally ownership of property) who does not work for a living but has no official status in a peerage; (UK, _, law) an armiferous man ranking below a knight.


lexentry: eng/gentoo_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: gentoo penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: папуа́нский пингви́н
sense_list:
A species of penguin, Pygoscelis papua, with a distinctive wide white stripe extending like a bonnet across the top of its head.


lexentry: eng/gentrification__Noun__1
written_rep: gentrification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джентрифика́ция
sense_list:
(urban studies) The renewal and rebuilding that accompanies the influx of middle class or affluent people into deteriorating areas and often displaces earlier, usually poorer, residents; any example of such a process.


lexentry: eng/genuflect__Verb__1
written_rep: genuflect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(intransitive, archaic) To bend the knee, as in servitude. | (intransitive) To briefly enter a position that touches one knee to the ground in a manner that is typically associated with formal homage or religious worship.

trans_list:
[[преклони́ть]] [[колено|коле́на]]/[[колено|коле́ни]] | [[преклоня́ть]] [[колено|коле́на]]/[[колено|коле́ни]]


lexentry: eng/genus__Noun__1
written_rep: genus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: род
sense_list:
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species. | A taxon at this rank.


lexentry: eng/geocaching__Noun__1
written_rep: geocaching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геокешинг
sense_list:
A pastime in which participants use a GPS receiver to find a hidden container at a specific latitude and longitude, or to hide a container to be found in this manner.


lexentry: eng/geochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: geochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геохи́мия
sense_list:
(chemistry) The branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical composition of the Earth and other planets, and with the chemical processes that occur in the formation of rocks and minerals etc.


lexentry: eng/geode__Noun__1
written_rep: geode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жео́да
sense_list:
(geology) A nodule of stone having a cavity lined with mineral or crystal matter on the inside wall.


lexentry: eng/geodesy__Noun__1
written_rep: geodesy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геоде́зия | геодезия
sense_list:
(sciences, geography) The discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space


lexentry: eng/geodetics__Noun__1
written_rep: geodetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геоде́зия
sense_list:
The scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, earth tides, and tectonic motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space.


lexentry: eng/geoduck__Noun__1
written_rep: geoduck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуида́к
sense_list:
(uncountable) The species of large saltwater clam Panopea generosa, native to the northeast Pacific coasts from Alaska to Washington State, distinguished by its deep burrowing and long unprotected siphon.


lexentry: eng/geodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: geodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геодина́мика
sense_list:
the branch of geophysics that studies the deformation processes of planetary mantle and crust, and the resulting earthquakes and volcanism


lexentry: eng/geofence__Noun__1
written_rep: geofence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геозоны
sense_list:
(computing) A virtual perimeter around a geographic area, typically enforced by monitoring the positions of trackable mobile devices inside or outside the area, and determining if they cross the "fence".


lexentry: eng/geoglyph__Noun__1
written_rep: geoglyph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гео́глиф
sense_list:
(chiefly, archaeology) A large-scale drawing or image made on the ground by arranging lines of stones, scratching the earth, etc., and often only fully visible from a distance or the air.


lexentry: eng/geographic__Adjective__1
written_rep: geographic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: географи́ческий
sense_list:
Pertaining to geography (or to geographics) | Determined by geography, as opposed to magnetic (i.e. North)


lexentry: eng/geographical_indication__Noun__1
written_rep: geographical indication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: географи́ческое указа́ние
sense_list:
(law) a name or sign used on products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin


lexentry: eng/geography__Noun__1
written_rep: geography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: геогра́фия | география
sense_list:
The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.


lexentry: eng/geoheliocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: geoheliocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: режим
sense_list:
An early model of the solar system that put Earth at the centre, and had Sun and Moon orbiting the Earth with other planets revolving about the Sun.


lexentry: eng/geoid__Noun__1
written_rep: geoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гео́ид
sense_list:
(geography, geodesy) The shape, extending through landmasses (continents, etc.), that the surface of the oceans of the Earth would take under the influence of the Earth's gravity and rotation alone, disregarding other factors such as winds and tides; that is, a surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation.


lexentry: eng/geologic_joint__Noun__1
written_rep: geologic joint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бивень
sense_list:
(geology) A fracture in rock in which (unlike a fault) the strata do not move relative to each other.


lexentry: eng/geological_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: geological matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́трица
sense_list:
(geology) The fine-grained background material in which crystals, pebbles or fossils are embedded in a sedimentary rock


lexentry: eng/geologist__Noun__1
written_rep: geologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гео́лог | геолог
sense_list:
A person whose occupation specializes in the science of geology, especially at a professional or academic level.


lexentry: eng/geology__Noun__1
written_rep: geology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геоло́гия | геология
sense_list:
The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.


lexentry: eng/geomancy__Noun__1
written_rep: geomancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геомантия
sense_list:
A method of divination using earth or the ground, such as interpreting markings on the ground or how handfuls of dirt land when tossed.


lexentry: eng/geometric_mean__Noun__1
written_rep: geometric mean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сре́днее геометри́ческое
sense_list:
(mathematics) A measure of central tendency of a set of n values computed by extracting the nth root of the product of the values.


lexentry: eng/geometric_progression__Noun__1
written_rep: geometric progression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геометри́ческая прогре́ссия
sense_list:
(analysis) A sequence in which each term except the first is obtained from the previous by multiplying it by a constant value, known as the common ratio of the geometric progression.


lexentry: eng/geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: геометрия
sense_list:
(algebraic geometry, countable) A mathematical object comprising representations of a space and of its spatial relationships.


lexentry: eng/geophysics__Noun__1
written_rep: geophysics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геофи́зика | геофизика
sense_list:
A branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring in the earth and in its vicinity.


lexentry: eng/geostationary__Adjective__1
written_rep: geostationary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геостационарный
sense_list:
At a fixed distance in three dimensions relative to a particular point on the Earth's surface; generally only possible with orbital satellites.


lexentry: eng/geosynchronous__Adjective__1
written_rep: geosynchronous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геосинхронный
sense_list:
Refers to the orbit of a satellite whose rate of revolution is matched to the rotation period of the Earth. A special case is the geostationary orbit which is circular and equatorial, so that the satellite appears to be fixed over a particular point on Earth's sky.


lexentry: eng/geothermal_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: geothermal energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геотермальная эне́ргия
sense_list:
Heat under the ground used to heat water and make steam to turn generator turbines and make electricity.


lexentry: eng/geranium__Noun__1
written_rep: geranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гера́нь
sense_list:
Any flowering plant of the genus Geranium of cranesbills, of family Geraniaceae. | The common name for flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium.


lexentry: eng/gerbil__Noun__1
written_rep: gerbil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песча́нка
sense_list:
A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe.


lexentry: eng/geriatrics__Noun__1
written_rep: geriatrics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гериатри́я | гериатрия
sense_list:
(medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself.


lexentry: eng/germ__Noun__1
written_rep: germ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́вязь
sense_list:
The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.


lexentry: eng/germ__Noun__1
written_rep: germ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заро́дыш | зача́ток | эмбрио́н
sense_list:
(biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud.


lexentry: eng/germander__Noun__1
written_rep: germander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дубро́вник
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Teucrium, some with small, pink, white, or pale purple flowers and a small upper lip.


lexentry: eng/germane__Adjective__1
written_rep: germane
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: Related to a topic of discussion or consideration.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[относиться|относя́щийся]] к [[тема|те́ме]] | подходя́щий | релева́нтный | соотве́тствующий | уме́стный


lexentry: eng/germanium__Noun__1
written_rep: germanium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: герма́ний | германий
sense_list:
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.


lexentry: eng/germinate__Verb__1
written_rep: germinate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прорастать | прорасти́
sense_list:
(intransitive, botany, horticulture) Of a seed, to begin to grow, to sprout roots and leaves. | (transitive) To cause to grow; to produce.


lexentry: eng/gerontology__Noun__1
written_rep: gerontology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: геронтоло́гия
sense_list:
The branch of science that deals with the problems of aged people. It is to be distinguished from geriatrics, which is the study of the diseases of the elderly. Gerontology covers the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging.


lexentry: eng/gerund__Noun__1
written_rep: gerund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геру́ндий | герундий
sense_list:
(grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)


lexentry: eng/gerund__Noun__1
written_rep: gerund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: геру́ндий | дееприча́стие
sense_list:
(grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.


lexentry: eng/gerundive__Noun__1
written_rep: gerundive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: герунди́в | герундив
sense_list:
(in Latin, _, grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle.


lexentry: eng/gestalt__Noun__1
written_rep: gestalt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гешта́льт
sense_list:
A collection of physical, biological, psychological or symbolic elements that creates a whole, unified concept or pattern which is other than the sum of its parts, due to the relationships between the parts (of a character, personality, entity, or being)


lexentry: eng/gestation__Noun__1
written_rep: gestation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бере́менность | вына́шивание
sense_list:
The period of time during which an animal or human offspring physically develops inside the mother's body until it is born.


lexentry: eng/get__Verb__1
written_rep: get
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доста́ть | достава́ть
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To obtain; to acquire. | (intransitive, obsolete) To make acquisitions; to gain; to profit.


lexentry: eng/get__Verb__1
written_rep: get
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: стать | де́латься | сде́латься | станови́ться
sense_list:
(copulative) To become, or cause oneself to become. | (transitive) To cause to become; to bring about.


lexentry: eng/get_a_grip__Verb__1
written_rep: get a grip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: взять себя́ в руки | собра́ться
sense_list:
(idiomatic, mostly, imperative) To come to one's senses and become more rational after having experienced a strong emotion.


lexentry: eng/get_across__Verb__1
written_rep: get across
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пересекать
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To cross; to move from one side (of something) to the other, literally or figuratively.


lexentry: eng/get_along__Verb__1
written_rep: get along
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ла́дить | ужива́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic, often followed by with) To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.


lexentry: eng/get_away__Verb__1
written_rep: get away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двигаться, ходить
sense_list:
(literally) To move away (from). | (with 'from' when used with an object) To avoid capture; to escape; to flee (from).


lexentry: eng/get_away__Verb__1
written_rep: get away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: выйти
sense_list:
(with 'to' when used with an object) To take a break from one's present circumstances; to journey (to), especially on holiday.


lexentry: eng/get_back__Verb__1
written_rep: get back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: мстить
sense_list:
(transitive, often, with at or against) To do something to hurt or harm (someone) who has hurt or harmed one; to take revenge.


lexentry: eng/get_by_the_balls__Verb__1
written_rep: get by the balls
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: держа́ть за я́йца
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar) To have complete control over someone, especially of a woman abusing a man's infatuation with her.


lexentry: eng/get_cold_feet__Verb__1
written_rep: get cold feet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: робеть
sense_list:
(This entry is a translation hub.) To develop cold feet, in the sense of nervousness about going through with something.


lexentry: eng/get_down_to_brass_tacks__Verb__1
written_rep: get down to brass tacks
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: переходить к сути дела
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly, _, US) to start to discuss or consider the most important details or facts about something.


lexentry: eng/get_fucked__Interjection__1
written_rep: get fucked
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пошёл на́ хуй
sense_list:
(vulgar, offensive) A term used to express contempt. Usually used after the individual in question is retaliated upon and the user has no sympathy.


lexentry: eng/get_off__Verb__1
written_rep: get off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: вы́йти | выходи́ть | сойти́ | сходи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To disembark, especially from mass transportation such as a bus or train; to depart from (a path, highway, etc).


lexentry: eng/get_one's_wires_crossed__Verb__1
written_rep: get one's wires crossed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: запутаться | перепутать
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To get confused or mixed up about another person's intentions; to misunderstand one another.


lexentry: eng/get_over__Verb__1
written_rep: get over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преодоле́ть | преодолева́ть
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To overcome. | (idiomatic, transitive) To successfully communicate; to get across.


lexentry: eng/get_something_over_with__Verb__1
written_rep: get something over with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поко́нчить с че́м-либо
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To proceed to do something as soon as possible, especially so as to have something unpleasant behind oneself.


lexentry: eng/get_up_on_the_wrong_side_of_the_bed__Verb__1
written_rep: get up on the wrong side of the bed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: встать не с той ноги́
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To feel irritable; to be in a bad mood; to have a bad day from the start, for no particular reason.


lexentry: eng/get_wind_of__Verb__1
written_rep: get wind of
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: почу́ять | проню́хать | проню́хивать | чу́ять
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To hear about; to learn of, especially with respect to facts intended to have been kept confidential or secret.


lexentry: eng/getup__Noun__1
written_rep: getup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наря́д | прикид
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, informal) A costume or outfit, especially one that is ostentatious or otherwise unusual.


lexentry: eng/geyser__Noun__1
written_rep: geyser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́йзер | гейзер
sense_list:
(planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.


lexentry: eng/ghetto__Noun__1
written_rep: ghetto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́тто | гетто
sense_list:
An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.) | An area in which people who are distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated.


lexentry: eng/ghost_town__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost town
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́род-при́зрак | забро́шенный го́род | исче́знувший го́род | поки́нутый го́род
sense_list:
A town which has become deserted, usually due to failing economic activity, especially one that still has substantial visible remains.


lexentry: eng/ghost_word__Noun__1
written_rep: ghost word
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: несуществу́ющее сло́во | слово-призрак
sense_list:
(linguistics) A fictitious or erroneous word, originally meaningless (not used in practice), that has been published in a dictionary or similarly authoritative reference work or otherwise listed as genuine, generally as the result of misinterpretation, misreading, or typographical error.


lexentry: eng/ghosting__Noun__1
written_rep: ghosting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: лёд
sense_list:
(computing) A problem with a keyboard where certain simultaneous keypresses trigger the action of a further key that was not in fact pressed. | (colloquial) A method of ending a personal relationship by stopping any contact with the other party and not providing an explanation. [from 2000s]


lexentry: eng/ghosting__Noun__1
written_rep: ghosting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: привидения
sense_list:
The phenomenon of the writing on one side of a page in a notebook being partly visible on the other side.


lexentry: eng/ghostwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: ghostwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гостра́йтер | литерату́рный негр | негр
sense_list:
A professional writer who is paid to write material that is officially credited to another person; one who writes on behalf of someone else, often for a celebrity.


lexentry: eng/ghrelin__Noun__1
written_rep: ghrelin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грели́н
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A peptide hormone, secreted in the stomach when empty, that increases appetite and secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland. [from 1999]


lexentry: eng/giant__Noun__1
written_rep: giant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: гига́нт | великан
sense_list:
(astronomy) A star that is considerably more luminous than a main sequence star of the same temperature (e.g. red giant, blue giant).


lexentry: eng/giant_fennel__Noun__1
written_rep: giant fennel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фе́рула обыкнове́нная
sense_list:
Ferula communis, a tall herbaceous perennial (not a true fennel), of the family Apiaceae, native to the Mediterranean and eastern Africa.


lexentry: eng/giant_squid__Noun__1
written_rep: giant squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гига́нтский кальма́р
sense_list:
Any of the very large squid, of the genus Architeuthis (family Architeuthidae), that live at great depths, and of which little is known.


lexentry: eng/giaour__Noun__1
written_rep: giaour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гяу́р | ка́фи́р | кя́фи́р
sense_list:
(religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.


lexentry: eng/gibbon__Noun__1
written_rep: gibbon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гиббо́н | гиббон
sense_list:
A small ape of the family Hylobatidae with long limbs, which it uses to travel through rainforests by swinging from branch to branch.


lexentry: eng/gibibyte__Noun__1
written_rep: gibibyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гибиба́йт
sense_list:
(computing) Strictly, 230 (10243, or 1,073,741,824) bytes or 210 (1024) mebibytes, as opposed to a gigabyte.


lexentry: eng/giddy__Adjective__1
written_rep: giddy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: непостоя́нный
sense_list:
Feeling a sense of spinning in the head, causing a perception of unsteadiness and being about to fall down; dizzy.


lexentry: eng/gift_card__Noun__1
written_rep: gift card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пода́рочная ка́рта | пода́рочный сертифика́т
sense_list:
A gift certificate in the form of a card issued by retailers as an alternative to a non-monetary gift, allowing the bearer to purchase goods up to its face value.


lexentry: eng/gift_certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: gift certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ваучер
sense_list:
A gift voucher entitling the bearer to a free product or service, intended to be purchased as a gift.


lexentry: eng/gift_of_the_gab__Noun__1
written_rep: gift of the gab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: красноречие
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The ability to talk readily, glibly, and convincingly, especially on trivial matters and small talk.


lexentry: eng/gig__Noun__1
written_rep: gig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[музыкальный|музыка́льное]] [[представле́ние]] | выступле́ние | конце́рт
sense_list:
Originally (music) , a performing engagement by a musician or musical group; (by extension, film, television, theater) a job or role for a performer.


lexentry: eng/gig__Noun__1
written_rep: gig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: халту́ра
sense_list:
(by extension) Any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis.


lexentry: eng/gig__Noun__3
written_rep: gig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ги́чка
sense_list:
(Southern England, by extension) A similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; specifically, a six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. | A small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.


lexentry: eng/giga-__Prefix__1
written_rep: giga-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гига-
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 109 (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G | (computing, sometimes, _, proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 230 or 1,073,741,824. | (slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree. | (Internet slang, originally, _, 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something.


lexentry: eng/gigantism__Noun__1
written_rep: gigantism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гигантизм
sense_list:
The quality or state of being gigantic; being of abnormally large size. | A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth, accompanied by muscular weakness and sexual impotence.


lexentry: eng/gigolo__Noun__1
written_rep: gigolo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жи́голо | альфо́нс | проститу́т | ха́стлер
sense_list:
A man who has a sexual relationship with a woman from whom he receives payment. | A hired escort or dancing partner for a woman.


lexentry: eng/gilded_cage__Noun__1
written_rep: gilded cage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золота́я кле́тка
sense_list:
(figuratively) A place (or, by extension, situation) which is superficially attractive but nevertheless constraining; a comfortable but confined situation.


lexentry: eng/gill__Noun__1
written_rep: gill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: гимениа́льная пласти́нка | жа́бры
sense_list:
(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs.


lexentry: eng/gillyflower__Noun__1
written_rep: gillyflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: гвоздика
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A stylized representation of a carnation blossom, usually red, and shown with or without a slip and leaves.


lexentry: eng/gimbal__Noun__1
written_rep: gimbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кардан
sense_list:
A device for suspending something, such as a ship's compass, so that it will remain level when its support is tipped.


lexentry: eng/gin__Noun__1
written_rep: gin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джин
sense_list:
A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails.


lexentry: eng/gin__Noun__2
written_rep: gin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: во́рот | лебёдка
sense_list:
A machine for raising or moving heavy objects, consisting of a tripod formed of poles united at the top, with a windlass, pulleys, ropes, etc.


lexentry: eng/gin_and_tonic__Noun__1
written_rep: gin and tonic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джин-то́ник
sense_list:
(uncountable) A simple cocktail made from gin and tonic water, often served on ice and with a slice of lime or lemon.


lexentry: eng/ginger__Noun__1
written_rep: ginger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: имби́рь | имбирь
sense_list:
The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative. | The plant that produces this rhizome.


lexentry: eng/gingerbread_house__Noun__1
written_rep: gingerbread house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пря́ничный до́мик
sense_list:
A novelty confectionery in the shape of a house, with walls, roof and sometimes chimney made of dense, crisp gingerbread, held together with frosting and decorated with candies; popular especially at Christmastime.


lexentry: eng/ginnel__Noun__1
written_rep: ginnel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мяукает
sense_list:
(English, especially, _, Yorkshire, Lancashire, Manchester) A narrow passageway or alley often between terraced houses.


lexentry: eng/ginseng__Noun__1
written_rep: ginseng
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: женьше́нь | жэньшэ́нь
sense_list:
Any plant of two species of the genus Panax (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties. | The root of such a plant, or an extract of these roots.


lexentry: eng/giraffe__Noun__1
written_rep: giraffe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жираф | гира́ф | жира́ф | жира́фа
sense_list:
A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones.


lexentry: eng/girder__Noun__1
written_rep: girder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́лка
sense_list:
A beam of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or structure.


lexentry: eng/girlfriend__Noun__1
written_rep: girlfriend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гёрлфренд | возлю́бленная | гёрлфре́нд | де́вушка | избранница | подру́га
sense_list:
A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship. | (LGBT) A fellow gay man, especially a friend as opposed to a sexual partner.


lexentry: eng/girth__Noun__1
written_rep: girth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подпру́га
sense_list:
A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place. | The part of an animal around which the girth fits. | (informal) One's waistline circumference, most often a large one. | A small horizontal brace or girder. | (graph theory) The length of the shortest cycle in a graph.


lexentry: eng/gist__Noun__1
written_rep: gist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суть | смысл | су́щность
sense_list:
(countable) The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith.


lexentry: eng/git__Noun__1
written_rep: git
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дура́к | мерза́вец
sense_list:
(Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, pejorative) A silly, incompetent, stupid, or annoying person (usually a man).


lexentry: eng/give__Verb__1
written_rep: give
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подда́ться | поддава́ться
sense_list:
To cause (a disease or condition) in, or to transmit (a disease or condition) to. | (transitive) To provide, as, a service or a broadcast. | (ditransitive) To estimate or predict (a duration or probability) for (something). | To communicate or announce (advice, tidings, etc.); to pronounce or utter (an opinion, a judgment, a shout, etc.).


written_rep: give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
lexentry:
eng/give_a_man_a_fish_and_you_feed_him_for_a_day;_teach_a_man_to_fish_and_you_feed_him_for_a_lifetime__Proverb__1

sense_list:
It is more worthwhile to teach someone to do something (for themselves) than to do it for them (on an ongoing basis).

trans_list:
дай челове́ку ры́бу, и ты нако́рмишь его́ на оди́н день, научи́ челове́ка рыба́чить — и ты накормишь его́ на всю жизнь


lexentry: eng/give_a_shit__Verb__1
written_rep: give a shit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до пизды́ | начха́ть | не еба́ть | плевать | по хую́ | по́ фигу
sense_list:
(vulgar, chiefly in negative constructions) To care what someone else thinks or does, particularly in relation to what they think or say about the speaker.


lexentry: eng/give_away__Verb__1
written_rep: give away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: изменять
sense_list:
(transitive, sometimes, _, reflexive) To unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose someone.


lexentry: eng/give_birth__Verb__1
written_rep: give birth
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: произвести́ на свет | производи́ть на свет | роди́ть | рожа́ть | рожда́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, of viviparous animals) To release live offspring from the body into the environment. | (transitive, figuratively, usually, with to, idiom) To become the source of.


lexentry: eng/give_him_enough_rope_and_he'll_hang_himself__Proverb__1
written_rep: give him enough rope and he'll hang himself
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: If one gives someone enough freedom of action, they may destroy themselves by foolish actions.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
заста́вь дурака́ бо́гу моли́ться, он и лоб расшибёт | заста́вь дурака́ бо́гу моли́ться, он себе́ лоб расшибёт и други́м но́ги поотшиба́ет


lexentry: eng/give_someone_a_piece_of_one's_mind__Verb__1
written_rep: give someone a piece of one's mind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сказать кому то четыре правды
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To express one's opinion strongly; to voice one's disagreement or dissatisfaction, especially with another person; to scold or rebuke someone.


lexentry: eng/giveaway__Noun__1
written_rep: giveaway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бесплатный
sense_list:
Something that is given away or handed out for free. | An event at which things are given away for free. | The act of giving something away for free.


lexentry: eng/gizzard__Noun__1
written_rep: gizzard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: второ́й желу́док | мускульный желудок
sense_list:
A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit.


lexentry: eng/glacial_erratic__Noun__1
written_rep: glacial erratic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эрратическая глыба
sense_list:
A rock that differs from the size and type of rock native to the area in which it rests, usually large and transported there by a glacier.


lexentry: eng/glaciology__Noun__1
written_rep: glaciology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гляциоло́гия | гляциология
sense_list:
(geography) The study of ice and its effect on the landscape, especially the study of glaciers. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/glacis__Noun__1
written_rep: glacis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гласис
sense_list:
(architectural element, also, figuratively) A gentle incline in front of a fortification which protects it from cannon fire and exposes attackers to more effective return fire from defenders.


lexentry: eng/glacis__Noun__1
written_rep: glacis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лобова́я дета́ль
sense_list:
In full glacis plate: the angled armour plate on the front of a tank which protects it from projectiles; also (often, nautical) , such a plate protecting an opening (for example, on a ship).


lexentry: eng/gladiator__Noun__1
written_rep: gladiator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гладиа́тор | гладиатор
sense_list:
(in ancient Rome) A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.


lexentry: eng/gladiolus__Noun__1
written_rep: gladiolus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гладио́лус | шпа́жник
sense_list:
Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola.


lexentry: eng/glaive__Noun__1
written_rep: glaive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гле́вия | гле́фа
sense_list:
(historical) A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve.


lexentry: eng/gland__Noun__1
written_rep: gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: железа́ | железа
sense_list:
(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). | (botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.


lexentry: eng/gland__Noun__2
written_rep: gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́льник
sense_list:
(mechanics) A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet.


lexentry: eng/glanders__Noun__1
written_rep: glanders
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сап
sense_list:
An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.


lexentry: eng/glans__Noun__1
written_rep: glans
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голо́вка
sense_list:
(anatomy) A structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris in humans and other mammals.


lexentry: eng/glasnost__Noun__1
written_rep: glasnost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гла́сность | гласность
sense_list:
(historical) 1980s and early 1990s policy of the Soviet Union under Gorbachev to allow more government transparency; often paired with perestroika


lexentry: eng/glass__Noun__1
written_rep: glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стекло́ | стекло
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).


lexentry: eng/glass__Noun__1
written_rep: glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: бокал | рю́мка | скля́нка | стака́н
sense_list:
(countable) A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.


lexentry: eng/glass_ceiling__Noun__1
written_rep: glass ceiling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стекля́нный потоло́к
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An unwritten, uncodified barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group.


lexentry: eng/glass_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: glass eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стеклянные глаза
sense_list:
An artificial eyeball, not necessarily made from glass, intended to replace a missing or removed eye.


lexentry: eng/glass_frog__Noun__1
written_rep: glass frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стекля́нная лягу́шка
sense_list:
Any of a group of frogs in the family Centrolenidae, with distinctive light-coloured or translucent skin.


lexentry: eng/glass_harmonica__Noun__1
written_rep: glass harmonica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стекля́нная гармо́ника
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A musical instrument composed of a series of spinning glass bowls, played with the fingers, invented by Benjamin Franklin.


lexentry: eng/glaucoma__Noun__1
written_rep: glaucoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глауко́ма | глаукома
sense_list:
(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.


lexentry: eng/glaze__Noun__1
written_rep: glaze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глазу́рь | мура́ва | поли́ва
sense_list:
(ceramics) The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing. See glaze (transitive verb).


lexentry: eng/glazed_curd__Noun__1
written_rep: glazed curd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глазированный сырок | творожный сырок
sense_list:
A sweet snack or dessert made from curd cheese, glazed (usually with chocolate) and filled with a sweet filling such as jam; popular in the Baltic countries, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/gleanings__Noun__2
written_rep: gleanings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: остатки жатвы
sense_list:
the crops leftover from farmers' fields after they have been commercially harvested, or on fields where it is not economically profitable to harvest


lexentry: eng/glee__Noun__1
written_rep: glee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: весе́лье | ликова́ние | ра́дость
sense_list:
(uncountable) Joy; happiness; great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or from another's misfortune.


lexentry: eng/glee__Noun__1
written_rep: glee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: весе́лье | ликова́ние | пе́сня | песнопе́ние | ра́дость
sense_list:
(singing, countable) An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices, not necessarily merry.


lexentry: eng/glen__Noun__1
written_rep: glen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лощи́на
sense_list:
A secluded and narrow valley, especially one with a river running through it; a depression between hills; a dale.


lexentry: eng/glide__Noun__1
written_rep: glide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: плани́рование | скольже́ние
sense_list:
A kind of cap affixed to the base of the legs of furniture to prevent it from damaging the floor while being moved.


lexentry: eng/glide_path__Noun__1
written_rep: glide path
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глисса́да
sense_list:
the path of an aircraft as it lands under low power; especially, such a path advised to a pilot by radar assistance from the ground


lexentry: eng/glider__Noun__1
written_rep: glider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: планёр
sense_list:
Any heavier-than-air aircraft optimised for unpowered flight; a sailplane. | A pilot of glider aircraft. | (cellular automata) In the Game of Life, a particular configuration of five cells that recurs periodically at fixed offsets and appears to "walk" across the grid.


lexentry: eng/glisten__Verb__1
written_rep: glisten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: блесну́ть | блесте́ть | сверка́ть | сверкну́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a wet or greasy surface) To reflect light with a glittering luster; to sparkle, coruscate, glint or flash.


lexentry: eng/glitch__Noun__1
written_rep: glitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: глитч
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of experimental electronic music since the 1990s, characterized by a deliberate use of sonic artifacts that would normally be viewed as unwanted noise.


lexentry: eng/gloaming__Noun__1
written_rep: gloaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: су́мерки
sense_list:
(poetry, Scotland, North England) Twilight, as at early morning (dawn) or (especially) early evening; dusk.


lexentry: eng/gloat__Verb__1
written_rep: gloat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: злорадствовать
sense_list:
To exhibit a conspicuous (sometimes malevolent) pleasure or sense of self-satisfaction, often at an adversary's misfortune.


lexentry: eng/global_positioning_system__Noun__1
written_rep: global positioning system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: GPS | Джи-Пи-эС | глоба́льная систе́ма позициони́рования
sense_list:
Any system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from satellites such as those of the US military, the Russian GLONASS system, or the proposed Galileo European alternative system.


lexentry: eng/globalisation__Noun__1
written_rep: globalisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глобализа́ция
sense_list:
The process of becoming a more interconnected world. | The process of the world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models, according to the World System Theory.


lexentry: eng/globalism__Noun__1
written_rep: globalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глобали́зм | мондиали́зм
sense_list:
An ideology based on the belief that people, goods and information ought to be able to cross national borders unfettered.


lexentry: eng/globe_thistle__Noun__1
written_rep: globe thistle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мордо́вник
sense_list:
Any of the flowering plants in the genus Echinops, with spiny foliage and blue or white spherical flower heads.


lexentry: eng/glockenspiel__Noun__1
written_rep: glockenspiel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глокеншпиль
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the percussion idiophone family of instruments; like the xylophone, it has tuned bars arranged like the keys on a piano, and is also smaller in size and higher in pitch.


lexentry: eng/glogg__Noun__1
written_rep: glogg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глёг
sense_list:
A Scandinavian version of vin chaud or mulled wine; a hot punch made of red wine, brandy and sherry flavoured with almonds, raisins and orange peel.


lexentry: eng/glom__Verb__1
written_rep: glom
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кра́сть | хвата́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, informal) To grab hold of, seize; catch, grab or latch onto. | (intransitive, informal) To clump up, to seize together into a lump or conglomeration.


lexentry: eng/glorify__Verb__1
written_rep: glorify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: превознести́ | превозноси́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) appear to be more glorious than it is; regard something or someone as excellent baselessly.


lexentry: eng/glory__Noun__1
written_rep: glory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: честь | сла́ва | хвала́
sense_list:
Honour, admiration, or distinction, accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown.


lexentry: eng/glory__Noun__1
written_rep: glory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: блеск | сия́ние
sense_list:
(meteorology, optics) An optical phenomenon, consisting of concentric rings and somewhat similar to a rainbow, caused by sunlight or moonlight interacting with the water droplets that compose mist or clouds, centered on the antisolar or antilunar point.


lexentry: eng/glory_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: glory hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гло́ри-хо́ул | упои́тельная дыра́
sense_list:
(slang, sex) A hole in a screen or wall big enough to allow an erect penis to be stuck through, made to facilitate anonymous sex with another person.


lexentry: eng/gloss__Noun__2
written_rep: gloss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глосса
sense_list:
(countable) A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text.


lexentry: eng/gloss_over__Verb__1
written_rep: gloss over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вкратце касаться | пробежаться
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat something with less care than it (in some ways) deserves; to ignore, or at least to discount for the current purposes.


lexentry: eng/glosseme__Noun__1
written_rep: glosseme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глоссема
sense_list:
The smallest irreducible unit of both the content and expression planes of language; the basic unit of language in the theory of glossematics.


lexentry: eng/glottis__Noun__1
written_rep: glottis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гло́тка | глотка
sense_list:
(anatomy) The opening between the true vocal cords which is located in the larynx and affects voice modulation through expansion or contraction.


lexentry: eng/glove__Noun__1
written_rep: glove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перча́тка | рукави́ца | перчатка
sense_list:
An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.


lexentry: eng/glove_compartment__Noun__1
written_rep: glove compartment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бардачо́к
sense_list:
(automotive) A compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard, that usually has a door and can be locked, intended to hold gloves, papers, etc.


lexentry: eng/glow__Noun__1
written_rep: glow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зарево | свече́ние | сия́ние
sense_list:
The light given off by a glowing object. | The condition of being passionate or having warm feelings.


lexentry: eng/glow__Verb__1
written_rep: glow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: свети́ться | сия́ть
sense_list:
To shine brightly and steadily. | (intransitive) To feel hot; to have a burning sensation, as of the skin, from friction, exercise, etc.; to burn. | (Internet slang, alt-right) to expose someone to the authorities.


lexentry: eng/glowworm__Noun__1
written_rep: glowworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жук-светля́к | светля́к
sense_list:
The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.


lexentry: eng/gluconic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: gluconic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глюко́новая кислота́
sense_list:
(sugar acid) An organic compound, C6H12O7, formed by oxidizing the aldehyde functional group of glucose into a carboxylic acid; used as a food additive; any glucosyl derivative of this compound


lexentry: eng/glucose__Noun__1
written_rep: glucose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глюко́за | глюкоза
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C6H12O6; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.


lexentry: eng/glue-boiler__Noun__1
written_rep: glue-boiler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клеева́р
sense_list:
A specialized profession practised in the developed world up to the early twentieth century that made, from particularly cattle bones, the adhesives used in for instance paperwork, bookbinding, joinery, ivory inlay.


lexentry: eng/glue__Noun__1
written_rep: glue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клей
sense_list:
A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.


lexentry: eng/glug__Interjection__1
written_rep: glug
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буль
sense_list:
The sound made when a significant amount of liquid is poured out of a jug, bottle, etc., or when such an amount is swallowed by a person.


lexentry: eng/gluhwein__Noun__1
written_rep: gluhwein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глинтве́йн
sense_list:
A type of mulled wine from German-speaking countries made from red wine with cinnamon and other herbs and spices.


lexentry: eng/gluing__Noun__1
written_rep: gluing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: склейка
sense_list:
(topology) A connection between the edges of two planes, or between the points at the ends of two lines.


lexentry: eng/gluon__Noun__1
written_rep: gluon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глюо́н | глюон
sense_list:
(particle) A massless gauge boson that binds quarks together to form baryons, mesons and other hadrons and is associated with the strong nuclear force.


lexentry: eng/glutamic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: glutamic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глутами́новая кислота́
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, α-amino-glutaric acid, occurring widely in animal and plant tissues; the salt, monosodium glutamate is used as a flavour-enhancing seasoning.


lexentry: eng/gluten__Noun__1
written_rep: gluten
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: глюте́н | клейкови́на | глютен
sense_list:
(cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/gluteus__Noun__1
written_rep: gluteus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ягодичная мышца
sense_list:
(muscle) Any of the several muscles of the nates, each of which arises from the pelvis and inserts into a femur.


lexentry: eng/glutinous_rice__Noun__1
written_rep: glutinous rice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кле́йкий рис
sense_list:
A variety of short-grain rice popular in Southeast and East Asia, known for its stickiness when cooked.


lexentry: eng/glycemia__Noun__1
written_rep: glycemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гликемия
sense_list:
(medicine, American spelling) Presence of glucose in the blood (which is always true), and (usually, more specifically) average concentration thereof over time, and its regulation; in this sense, glycemia is hypernymic to euglycemia, hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia, and a mention of glycemia is a reference to blood sugar regulation and degree or quality thereof.


lexentry: eng/glyceride__Noun__1
written_rep: glyceride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глицерид
sense_list:
(organic compound) An ester of glycerol and one or more fatty acid; they are the major constituents of lipids.


lexentry: eng/glycine__Noun__1
written_rep: glycine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глицин
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C2H5NO2 found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid.


lexentry: eng/glycogen__Noun__1
written_rep: glycogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гликоге́н
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.


lexentry: eng/glycoside__Noun__1
written_rep: glycoside
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гликозид
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A molecule in which a sugar group (the glycone) is bound to a non-sugar group (the corresponding aglycone) by a nitrogen or oxygen atom. Glycosides yield a sugar after undergoing hydrolysis.


lexentry: eng/glyph__Noun__1
written_rep: glyph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: глиф
sense_list:
(typography, computing) A visual representation of a letter, character, or symbol, in a specific font and style.


lexentry: eng/glyphosate__Noun__1
written_rep: glyphosate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глифосат
sense_list:
N-phosphonomethyl glycine, the active ingredient of several herbicides that inhibit a plant growth enzyme.


lexentry: eng/gneiss__Noun__1
written_rep: gneiss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гнейс
sense_list:
(geology) A common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins, but not schistose.


lexentry: eng/gnome__Noun__2
written_rep: gnome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гном
sense_list:
(mythology, fantasy) One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually even smaller than dwarves and more focussed on engineering than mining.


lexentry: eng/gnomon__Noun__1
written_rep: gnomon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гно́мон
sense_list:
An object such as a pillar or a rod that is used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it, especially the pointer on a sundial. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/go_Dutch__Verb__1
written_rep: go Dutch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(idiom, informal, slang) To pay for one's own food and bills, or split the cost, when eating at a restaurant or going out for entertainment.

trans_list:
[[плати́ть]] [[ка́ждый]] за [[себя́]] | [[плати́ть]] [[отде́льно]] | [[устра́ивать]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]] | [[устро́ить]] [[складчина|скла́дчину]]


lexentry: eng/go__Noun__2
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го
sense_list:
(board game) A strategic board game, originally from China and today also popular in Japan and Korea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.


lexentry: eng/go__Verb__1
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: говори́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To navigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site on the internet, a memory, etc). | (intransitive) To sound; to make a noise. | To say (something), to make a sound:


lexentry: eng/go__Verb__1
written_rep: go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: е́здить | е́хать | идти́ | ходи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things like people or cars, or intangible things like moods or information.)


lexentry: eng/go_ahead__Verb__1
written_rep: go ahead
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: валя́й | дава́й | пожа́луйста | приступа́йте
sense_list:
(in the imperative) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.


lexentry: eng/go_back__Verb__1
written_rep: go back
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (intransitive) To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
брать нача́ло | быть [[знакомый|знако́мыми]] | верну́ться | возврати́ться | возвраща́ться | дати́роваться


lexentry: eng/go_bad__Verb__1
written_rep: go bad
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испо́ртиться | по́ртиться
sense_list:
(of foods and commodities) To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions.


lexentry: eng/go_down_the_wrong_way__Verb__1
written_rep: go down the wrong way
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: попа́сть не в то го́рло
sense_list:
(idiomatic, of food or drink) To go down the trachea (windpipe) in one's throat instead of the esophagus (the tube in the throat for swallowed food and fluids), typically resulting in coughing or choking.


lexentry: eng/go_figure__Phrase__1
written_rep: go figure
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пойди́ зна́й | пойди́ разбери́
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Expresses perplexity, puzzlement, or surprise (as if telling somebody to try to make sense of the situation).


lexentry: eng/go_for_it__Verb__1
written_rep: go for it
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Валяй! | Давай! | Дерзай!
sense_list:
(in the imperative, idiomatic) Used to grant permission for or to give endorsement of a suggestion or proposal.


lexentry: eng/go_it_alone__Verb__1
written_rep: go it alone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приканчивать
sense_list:
(colloquial) To do something alone or independently, especially something that is normally or better done in groups.


lexentry: eng/go_out__Verb__1
written_rep: go out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́йти | выходи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leave, especially a building. | (intransitive, of a couple) To have a romantic relationship, one that involves going out together on dates; to be a couple.


lexentry: eng/go_out__Verb__1
written_rep: go out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[быва́ть]] в [[общество|о́бществе]] | [[ходи́ть]] [[а́ут]] | встреча́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment.


lexentry: eng/go_over_someone's_head__Verb__1
written_rep: go over someone's head
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: (обратиться) через голову
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To take up an issue with another person's boss or other superior rather than beginning or continuing to deal with the original person.


lexentry: eng/go_pear-shaped__Verb__1
written_rep: go pear-shaped
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: всё идёт наперекосяк | идти наперекосяк
sense_list:
(intransitive, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, Ireland, idiomatic) To go awry; to go wrong. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/go_rogue__Verb__1
written_rep: go rogue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: быть вне себя
sense_list:
(intransitive, originally of sick elephants) To begin to behave in an erratic, uncontrolled, dangerous, destructive, or savage way. | (intransitive, idiom) To behave in a very unconventional, independent, uncontrolled, or unauthorized way that ignores rules, norms, or expectations.


lexentry: eng/go_rogue__Verb__1
written_rep: go rogue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: выдавать
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiom) To switch allegiance to, affiliation with, or membership in, a country, political party, employer, club, etc. (for example, as a spy, soldier, politician, employee, club member, etc.).


lexentry: eng/go_round__Verb__1
written_rep: go round
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: избегать
sense_list:
To pass around, to circulate. | (intransitive) To be sufficient to be shared, to be enough for everyone.


lexentry: eng/go_through_the_mill__Verb__1
written_rep: go through the mill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пройти́ ого́нь и во́ду | пройти́ ого́нь, во́ду и ме́дные тру́бы
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To experience the suffering or discipline necessary to bring one to a certain degree of knowledge or skill, or to a certain mental state.


lexentry: eng/go_to_hell__Verb__1
written_rep: go to hell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: пошла́ к чёрту | пошли́ к чёрту | пошёл к чёрту
sense_list:
Expression of anger and contempt directed at someone, especially after that individual has done something very wrong.


lexentry: eng/go_to_pot__Verb__1
written_rep: go to pot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приходить в упадок
sense_list:
(figuratively) To come to ruin, especially to decline or deteriorate. | (archaic) Go to hell. (an angry dismissal)


lexentry: eng/go_with_the_flow__Verb__1
written_rep: go with the flow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плыть по тече́нию
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To act as others are acting, conforming to common behavior patterns with an attitude of calm acceptance.


lexentry: eng/go_without_saying__Verb__1
written_rep: go without saying
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разуме́ется | само́ собо́й | само́ собо́й разуме́ется
sense_list:
(idiomatic, impersonal) To not need to be said; to be obvious, apparent, clear, or already established.


lexentry: eng/goal__Noun__1
written_rep: goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: гол
sense_list:
(sport) The act of placing the object into the goal. | A point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal.


lexentry: eng/goal_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: goal kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уда́р от во́рот
sense_list:
(soccer) A set piece taken from the goal area after an attacker touches the ball out of play over the goal line.


lexentry: eng/goalkeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: goalkeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: врата́рь | голки́пер
sense_list:
(sports) A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal.


lexentry: eng/goat_antelope__Noun__1
written_rep: goat antelope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коза
sense_list:
Any of a group of herbivore mammals, the subfamily Caprinae, that includes domestic sheep and goats.


lexentry: eng/goatfucker__Noun__1
written_rep: goatfucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: овцеёб | ослоёб
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar) Term of abuse, especially for a Middle Eastern or North African person.


lexentry: eng/gobbet__Noun__1
written_rep: gobbet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: кусок
sense_list:
An extract of text, or image (especially a quotation), provided as a context for analysis, discussion, or translation in an examination.


lexentry: eng/goblin__Noun__1
written_rep: goblin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́блин
sense_list:
One of various hostile supernatural creatures, now especially (fantasy literature) a malevolent and grotesque diminutive humanoid, often associated with orcs or trolls.


lexentry: eng/goblin_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: goblin shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акула-домовой | акула-гоблин | митцекурина | скапаноринх
sense_list:
A species of mackerel shark, Mitsukurina owstoni, that has a long snout-like protrusion from its forehead and grows to 3.8 meters in length.


lexentry: eng/gobo__Noun__1
written_rep: gobo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фильтр
sense_list:
(film, photography, television) A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare. [from early 20th c.] | (sound engineering) A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds. [from early 20th c.] | (theater) A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/gobshite__Noun__1
written_rep: gobshite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: болтун
sense_list:
(Ireland, Britain, slang, offensive, vulgar) One who engages in nonsensical chatter or unwanted conversation.


lexentry: eng/gobshite__Noun__1
written_rep: gobshite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: говноед
sense_list:
(Ireland, Britain, slang, offensive, vulgar) A person of very poor judgment and unpleasant character.


lexentry: eng/godchild__Noun__1
written_rep: godchild
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кре́стник | кре́стница
sense_list:
A child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent. In some cases the relationship is maintained indefinitely, with the godchild being treated much like a niece or nephew.


lexentry: eng/goddess__Noun__1
written_rep: goddess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боги́ня | богиня
sense_list:
(religion) A female deity. | (figuratively) A woman honored or adored as physically attractive or of superior charm and intelligence.


lexentry: eng/godfather__Noun__1
written_rep: godfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крёстный оте́ц | крёстный отец
sense_list:
(Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child. | (crime) A mafia leader.


lexentry: eng/godliness__Noun__1
written_rep: godliness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: благоче́стие | на́божность
sense_list:
The condition and quality of being godly, pious, scrupulously observant of all the teachings of one's religion, practicing virtue and avoiding sin.


lexentry: eng/godmother__Noun__1
written_rep: godmother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крёстная мать
sense_list:
A woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a female godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.


lexentry: eng/godparent__Noun__1
written_rep: godparent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крёстная мать | крёстный оте́ц
sense_list:
A person who, at a child's naming ceremony or baptism, agrees to help raise the child, originally and especially in regard to their religious development.


lexentry: eng/godwit__Noun__1
written_rep: godwit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: верете́нник
sense_list:
Any of four species of long-billed migratory wading birds in the genus Limosa, of the family Scolopacidae.


lexentry: eng/going_to__Phrase__1
written_rep: going to
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: намерева́ться | собира́ться
sense_list:
Expresses the prospective aspect relative to a given time frame: something that will happen, or is intended, at the time, to happen.


lexentry: eng/goitre__Noun__1
written_rep: goitre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зоб
sense_list:
(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


lexentry: eng/gokkun__Noun__1
written_rep: gokkun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гокку́н
sense_list:
A genre of pornography in which a person consumes the semen of multiple men, usually from some vessel or container such as a cup or beaker.


lexentry: eng/gold_digger__Noun__1
written_rep: gold digger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: авантюристка | охо́тница за деньга́ми
sense_list:
(figuratively, pejorative) A person (usually female) who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain wealth.


lexentry: eng/gold_rush__Noun__1
written_rep: gold rush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золота́я лихора́дка | золотая лихорадка
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) Any period of feverish migration into an area in which gold has been discovered.


lexentry: eng/golden_calf__Noun__1
written_rep: golden calf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золото́й теле́ц
sense_list:
(Old Testament) A golden image of a calf, made by Aaron and worshipped by the Israelites. | (by extension) Money as an end in itself; mammon.


lexentry: eng/golden_fruit_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: golden fruit dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золото́й пёстрый го́лубь
sense_list:
Ptilinopus luteovirens, a small, approximately 20 cm (8 in) long, short-tailed fruit dove in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae.


lexentry: eng/golden_jackal__Noun__1
written_rep: golden jackal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обыкнове́нный шака́л
sense_list:
Canis aureus, a common jackal that can be found in southwest Europe, the Middle East and South Asia.


lexentry: eng/golden_mole__Noun__1
written_rep: golden mole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: златокро́т
sense_list:
Any of several small, insectivorous burrowing mammals of the family Chrysochloridae, native to southern Africa.


lexentry: eng/golden_parachute__Noun__1
written_rep: golden parachute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золото́й парашю́т
sense_list:
(idiomatic, business, management) An agreement between a company and an employee, usually an executive, specifying that the employee will receive certain significant benefits if employment is terminated.


lexentry: eng/golden_plover__Noun__1
written_rep: golden plover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золоти́стая ржа́нка
sense_list:
A migratory plover of the genus Pluvialis, having black underparts and a golden back in the breeding season, now regarded as the three species P. apricaria of Europe, P. fulva of the Pacific coasts, and P. dominica of North America.


lexentry: eng/golden_ratio__Noun__1
written_rep: golden ratio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золото́е сече́ние
sense_list:
(geometry) The irrational number (approximately 1.618), usually denoted by the Greek letter φ (phi), which is equal to the sum of its own reciprocal and 1, or, equivalently, is the square root of the sum of itself and 1.


lexentry: eng/golden_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: golden rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золото́е пра́вило
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A fundamental rule or principle. | (ethics) The principle that one should treat other people in the manner in which one would want to be treated by them.


lexentry: eng/golden_shower__Noun__1
written_rep: golden shower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: золото́й дождь
sense_list:
(idiomatic, slang, pornography) The act of a person urinating on another, usually for the sexual gratification of one or both persons.


lexentry: eng/golden_staph__Noun__1
written_rep: golden staph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золоти́стый стафилоко́кк
sense_list:
A bacterium, often found on the skin and nose, that commonly causes staph infections, technically known as Staphylococcus aureus.


lexentry: eng/golden_syrup__Noun__1
written_rep: golden syrup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: патока
sense_list:
A pale amber-coloured treacle produced as part of the process of refining cane sugar, used in cooking and as a spread.


lexentry: eng/golf__Noun__1
written_rep: golf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гольф
sense_list:
(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.


lexentry: eng/gompa__Noun__1
written_rep: gompa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аббатство
sense_list:
(Buddhism) A Buddhist ecclesiastical fortification of learning, lineage and sadhana in Tibet, India, Nepal, or Bhutan.


lexentry: eng/gondola__Noun__1
written_rep: gondola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гондо́ла | гондола
sense_list:
A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice.


lexentry: eng/gondola__Noun__1
written_rep: gondola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гондола
sense_list:
An enclosed car attached to a cable mechanically lifted up the side of a mountain; an enclosed ski lift; a cable car.


lexentry: eng/goner__Noun__1
written_rep: goner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́нченый | пропа́щий | челове́к
sense_list:
(informal) Someone (or something) doomed; a hopeless case, especially someone who is bound to die soon.


lexentry: eng/gonfalon__Noun__1
written_rep: gonfalon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гонфало́н | гонфано́н | зна́мя | хору́гвь
sense_list:
A standard or ensign, consisting of a pole with a crosspiece from which a banner is suspended, especially as used in church processions, but also for civic and military display.


lexentry: eng/gong__Noun__1
written_rep: gong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гонг
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer.


lexentry: eng/gonorrhea__Noun__1
written_rep: gonorrhea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гоноре́я | пари́жский на́сморк | перело́й | три́пер | три́ппер
sense_list:
(American spelling) A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.


lexentry: eng/goo__Noun__1
written_rep: goo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вязкий | липкий | слизь
sense_list:
(uncountable, informal) Any semi-solid or liquid substance; especially one that is sticky, gummy or slippery, unpleasant, and of vague or unknown composition, such as slime or semen.


lexentry: eng/good__Adjective__1
written_rep: good
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хоро́ший | хороший
sense_list:
Effective. | Beneficial; worthwhile. | Having a particularly pleasant taste. | Healthful. | Of food or other perishable products, still fit for use; not yet expired, stale, rotten, etc. | Pleasant; enjoyable.


lexentry: eng/good__Noun__1
written_rep: good
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: добро́ | добро
sense_list:
(uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.


lexentry: eng/good_as_gold__Adjective__1
written_rep: good as gold
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: воспитанный
sense_list:
(especially, UK, of a person, simile) Very well-behaved (especially of a child); very good-hearted (especially of an adult).


lexentry: eng/good_news__Noun__1
written_rep: good news
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: блага́я весть
sense_list:
(Christianity) The message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful (as elaborated in the Gospels)


lexentry: eng/good_offices__Noun__1
written_rep: good offices
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́мощь | услу́га
sense_list:
The beneficial services and acts of a third party, particularly mediation between two parties in a dispute.


lexentry: eng/good_to_go__Adjective__1
written_rep: good to go
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гото́вый
sense_list:
(informal, of a person) Ready for some specific task or ready for normal activity, especially after preparation or recovery.


lexentry: eng/goodbye,_cruel_world__Phrase__1
written_rep: goodbye, cruel world
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проща́й, жесто́кий мир
sense_list:
An exclamation made before committing suicide, in speech, text, or in a suicide note. | (humorous) A call said before taking a stiff drink, especially a shot of vodka.


lexentry: eng/goodbye__Interjection__1
written_rep: goodbye
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адьё | бай-ба́й | всего́ до́брого | до встре́чи | до свида́ния | до свида́нья
sense_list:
Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.


lexentry: eng/goods_and_services_tax__Noun__1
written_rep: goods and services tax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нало́г на това́ры и услу́ги
sense_list:
A tax very similar to the value added tax, levied, for example, in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore.


lexentry: eng/goodwill__Noun__1
written_rep: goodwill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[деловой|делова́я]] [[репута́ция]]
sense_list:
(accounting) The value of a business entity not directly attributable to its tangible assets and liabilities. This value derives from factors such as consumer loyalty to the brand. | (business) A concept used to refer to the ability of an individual or business to exert influence within a community, club, market or another type of group, without having to resort to the use of an asset (such as money or property), either directly or by the creation of a lien.


lexentry: eng/goof_off__Verb__1
written_rep: goof off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: би́ть баклу́ши | валя́ть дурака́ | сачкова́ть
sense_list:
(US, Australia, slang) To dawdle, lollygag; to waste time aimlessly or engage in idle activity or inactivity.


lexentry: eng/goofball__Noun__1
written_rep: goofball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дурачок
sense_list:
(informal, often, _, derogatory, sometimes, _, affectionate) A foolish or silly person or animal. | (informal, pharmaceutical drug) A pill or tablet containing a pharmaceutical which has hypnotic or intoxicating effects, especially a barbiturate.


lexentry: eng/googol__Numeral__1
written_rep: googol
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гугол
sense_list:
The number 10^{100}, or ten to the power of a hundred. Equivalent to ten duotrigintillion (short scale), or ten sexdecilliard (long scale). [from 1920.]


lexentry: eng/gook__Noun__1
written_rep: gook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: китаёза | косоры́лый | узкогла́зый | япо́шка
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of (South) East Asian descent; originally a native of the Philippines, but now especially:


lexentry: eng/goon__Noun__1
written_rep: goon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: жлоб
sense_list:
(slang) One hired to legally kidnap a child and forcibly transport them to a boot camp, boarding school, wilderness therapy, or a similar rehabilitation facility.


lexentry: eng/goosander__Noun__1
written_rep: goosander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: большо́й кроха́ль | кроха́ль
sense_list:
A merganser, Mergus merganser, of the northern hemisphere. They eat fish and are common on lakes and rivers.


lexentry: eng/goose__Noun__1
written_rep: goose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гусь | гуса́к | гусы́ня
sense_list:
Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks.


lexentry: eng/goose_bump__Noun__1
written_rep: goose bump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуси́ная ко́жа | мура́шки
sense_list:
(chiefly, in plural) Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear.


lexentry: eng/goose_is_cooked__Phrase__1
written_rep: goose is cooked
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́ло таба́к | де́ло труба́ | де́ло швах | пе́сенка спета | пиши пропало | попал, как кур во щи
sense_list:
(idiomatic) All hope is gone; there is no possibility of success; the period of good fortune is over.


lexentry: eng/gooseneck__Noun__1
written_rep: gooseneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лебеди́ная ше́я
sense_list:
(often, attributive) Anything with a slender curved shape, resembling the neck of a goose, such as the shaft of some lamps.


lexentry: eng/gooseneck__Noun__1
written_rep: gooseneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шалопай
sense_list:
(nautical) The swivel connection on a sailboat located near the bottom of the mast that the boom attaches to. When a sailboat performs a tack or a jibe the gooseneck swings the boom from one side of the boat to the other.


lexentry: eng/gopher__Noun__1
written_rep: gopher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: су́слик
sense_list:
A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (true gophers).


lexentry: eng/gopnik__Noun__1
written_rep: gopnik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́пник | го́пница
sense_list:
(pejorative) In Russia, Eastern Europe, former Soviet republics, and other Slavic countries, a member of a subculture of young people of lower-class low-income backgrounds, mostly millennials, who usually live in the Russian suburbs.


lexentry: eng/gore__Verb__1
written_rep: gore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бода́ть | бодну́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, of an animal) To pierce with the horn. | (transitive, obsolete) To pierce with anything pointed, such as a spear.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пищево́д
sense_list:
(archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat. | (archaic, literary) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Noun__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: лощи́на | уще́лье | яр
sense_list:
(geography) A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.


lexentry: eng/gorge__Verb__1
written_rep: gorge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жрать
sense_list:
(intransitive, reflexive) To stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily and in large quantities. [+ on (object)]


lexentry: eng/gorgon__Noun__1
written_rep: gorgon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горго́на | меду́за
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A vicious female monster from Greek mythology with sharp fangs and hair of living, venomous snakes. One of the three sisters: Medusa, Stheno and Euryale


lexentry: eng/gorilla__Noun__1
written_rep: gorilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гори́лла | горилла
sense_list:
The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.


lexentry: eng/gormless__Adjective__1
written_rep: gormless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бестолко́вый
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Australia , Ireland, of a person) Lacking intelligence, sense or understanding; foolish.


lexentry: eng/gorodki__Noun__1
written_rep: gorodki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: городки́
sense_list:
An ancient Russian folk sport of trying to knock arrangements of skittles out of a square by throwing a bat at them.


lexentry: eng/gospel__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ева́нгелие | евангелие
sense_list:
The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/gospel_music__Noun__1
written_rep: gospel music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́спел
sense_list:
(music genre) A type of Christian music genre that is a cornerstone of the Christian media that originated amongst African-Americans based on the folk music melodies with the addition of elements of spirituals and jazz.


lexentry: eng/gossip__Noun__1
written_rep: gossip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сплетня | болтовня́ | болту́н | болту́нья | слу́хи | спле́тник
sense_list:
(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.


lexentry: eng/gossip__Verb__1
written_rep: gossip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спле́тничать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To talk about someone else's private or personal business, especially in a manner that spreads the information.


lexentry: eng/gotcha__Interjection__1
written_rep: gotcha
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: попасться
sense_list:
I got you covered, I got your back (said by a speaker who has an advantage or responsibility over someone).


lexentry: eng/goth__Noun__1
written_rep: goth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гот
sense_list:
(uncountable) A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes. | (countable) A person who is part of the goth subculture.


lexentry: eng/gouge__Noun__1
written_rep: gouge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полукруглое долото
sense_list:
A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.


lexentry: eng/gouge__Verb__1
written_rep: gouge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: обдира́ть | ободра́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To cheat or impose upon; in particular, to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price.


lexentry: eng/gouge__Verb__1
written_rep: gouge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[вы́бить]] глаз | [[выбива́ть]] глаз | вы́колоть | выка́лывать
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To dig or scoop (something) out with or as if with a gouge; in particular, to use a thumb to push or try to push the eye (of a person) out of its socket.


lexentry: eng/gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ты́ква
sense_list:
The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration. | (obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.


lexentry: eng/goutte__Noun__1
written_rep: goutte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: капля
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A charge in the form of a teardrop shape, originally with wavy sides, but now often with straight sides.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пра́вить | управля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in. | (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: влия́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To exercise a deciding or determining influence on. | (intransitive) To have or exercise a determining influence.


lexentry: eng/govern__Verb__1
written_rep: govern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: управлять
sense_list:
(transitive, grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.


lexentry: eng/governance__Noun__1
written_rep: governance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: управле́ние
sense_list:
The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration. | The specific system by which a political system is ruled.


lexentry: eng/government__Noun__1
written_rep: government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прави́тельство | правительство
sense_list:
The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.


lexentry: eng/government_bond__Noun__1
written_rep: government bond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госуда́рственный заём
sense_list:
(finance, government) A bond issued by a national government, generally with a promise to pay periodic interest payments and to repay the face value on the maturity date.


lexentry: eng/government_in_exile__Noun__1
written_rep: government in exile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прави́тельство в изгна́нии
sense_list:
(geopolitics) An independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.


lexentry: eng/governor-general__Noun__1
written_rep: governor-general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: генера́л-губерна́тор
sense_list:
(UK) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative. | An official in a similar position in other countries.


lexentry: eng/governor_general__Noun__1
written_rep: governor general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: генера́л-губерна́тор
sense_list:
(Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative. | (politics) An official in a similar position in other countries.


lexentry: eng/gown__Noun__1
written_rep: gown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ма́нтия | пла́тье
sense_list:
The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.


lexentry: eng/grab__Noun__1
written_rep: grab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: захва́т
sense_list:
(countable) A sudden snatch at something. | (countable) A mechanical device that grabs or clutches. | A device for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven.


lexentry: eng/graben__Noun__1
written_rep: graben
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гра́бен
sense_list:
(geology) An elongated block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has dropped relative to the surrounding area.


lexentry: eng/grace__Noun__1
written_rep: grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: отсро́чка | переды́шка
sense_list:
(uncountable, finance) An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which he or she is free of at least part of his normal obligations towards the creditor.


lexentry: eng/grace__Noun__1
written_rep: grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ми́лость | благоволе́ние | благода́ть | благоскло́нность | милосе́рдие
sense_list:
(uncountable, theology) Free and undeserved favour, especially of God; unmerited divine assistance given to humans for their regeneration or sanctification, or for resisting sin.


lexentry: eng/grace_note__Noun__1
written_rep: grace note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: форшла́г
sense_list:
(music) A musical note, indicated on a score in smaller type with or without a slash through it, played to ornament the melody rather than as part of it. Its note value does not count as part of the total time value of the measure it appears in.


lexentry: eng/grackle__Noun__1
written_rep: grackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: большой вороний дрозд
sense_list:
Any of several American blackbirds of the genus Quiscalus, and related genera, having iridescent plumage.


lexentry: eng/gradable__Adjective__1
written_rep: gradable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: увеличиваемый
sense_list:
(linguistics, of a word or phrase) Able to occur in varying degrees; able to be inflected or modified to express degrees of meaning.


lexentry: eng/grade__Noun__1
written_rep: grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: балл | отме́тка | оце́нка
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.


lexentry: eng/gradian__Noun__1
written_rep: gradian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гон
sense_list:
(geometry, trigonometry) A unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle.


lexentry: eng/gradient__Noun__1
written_rep: gradient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: градие́нт
sense_list:
(science) The rate at which a physical quantity increases or decreases relative to change in a given variable, especially distance.


lexentry: eng/gradient__Noun__1
written_rep: gradient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: градие́нт | градиент
sense_list:
(, calculus) A differential operator that maps each point of a scalar field to a vector pointed in the direction of the greatest rate of change of the scalar. Notation for a scalar field φ: ∇φ


lexentry: eng/graduate__Noun__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выпускни́к | выпускни́ца | диплома́нт | диплома́нтка
sense_list:
A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Noun__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: выпускни́к | выпускни́ца
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Verb__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: око́нчить
sense_list:
(intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.


lexentry: eng/graduate__Verb__1
written_rep: graduate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: градуи́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To mark (something) with degrees; to divide into regular steps or intervals, as the scale of a thermometer, a scheme of punishment or rewards, etc. | (Japanese entertainment) Of an idol: to exit a group; or of a virtual YouTuber, to leave a management agency; usually accompanied with "graduation ceremony" send-offs, increased focus on the leaving member, and the like.


lexentry: eng/graduated_cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: graduated cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: измерительный цилиндр
sense_list:
(chemistry) An item of glass laboratory equipment consisting of a tall, narrow cylinder with a scale, or graduations marked up its length, which is used to measure liquids and solutions fairly accurately, but not precisely.


lexentry: eng/graduation__Noun__1
written_rep: graduation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оконча́ние
sense_list:
The action or process of graduating and receiving a diploma for completing a course of study (such as from an educational institution).


lexentry: eng/graduation__Noun__1
written_rep: graduation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: градуиро́вка | деление | церемо́ния
sense_list:
(sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings.


lexentry: eng/graffiti__Noun__1
written_rep: graffiti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: граффи́ти
sense_list:
(chiefly, uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.


lexentry: eng/graffiti_artist__Noun__1
written_rep: graffiti artist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: граффитист
sense_list:
A person who paints graffiti in public places, especially one who specializes in high-quality work rather than vandalism.


lexentry: eng/graft__Noun__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приво́й
sense_list:
(countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit. | (countable) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.


lexentry: eng/graft__Verb__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приви́ть | привива́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.


lexentry: eng/graft__Verb__1
written_rep: graft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: импланти́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive, surgery) To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.


lexentry: eng/grain__Noun__1
written_rep: grain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: гран
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including


lexentry: eng/grain_elevator__Noun__1
written_rep: grain elevator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: элева́тор
sense_list:
(agriculture, North America) A large structure for the storage of grain. It is more specialized than a regular granary in that in uses an elevating mechanism to hold the grain in one of many different bins, and that it it designed to fill large trucks and train cars for shipping grain in bulk.


lexentry: eng/grammar_Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: граммар-на́ци
sense_list:
(slang, idiomatic, potentially, _, offensive, humorous, see usage note at Nazi) A person who habitually corrects or criticizes the incorrect language usage of others.


lexentry: eng/grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грамма́тика | грамматика
sense_list:
A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language. | (uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax). | (computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.


lexentry: eng/grammar_school__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гимназия
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, UK) A secondary school that stresses academic over practical or vocational education, until recent times open to those pupils who had passed the 11-plus examination.


lexentry: eng/grammatical_case__Noun__1
written_rep: grammatical case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: паде́ж
sense_list:
(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.


lexentry: eng/grammatical_gender__Noun__1
written_rep: grammatical gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: род
sense_list:
(grammar) The grammatically prescribed gender of a noun, which does not necessarily correspond with the referent’s attributes such as biological sex.


lexentry: eng/grammatical_person__Noun__1
written_rep: grammatical person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: граммати́ческое лицо́ | лицо́
sense_list:
(grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and other people; implemented in most languages by a variety of pronouns, and in inflected languages by variation in word endings.


lexentry: eng/grammaticality__Noun__1
written_rep: grammaticality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: граммати́чность
sense_list:
(linguistics) (of language) The state or attribute of obeying the rules of grammar; grammatical correctness.


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вели́кий
sense_list:
Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent. | Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name. | Of a large size or extent; great.


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пра-
sense_list:
(usually in compound forms) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent (see grand-).


lexentry: eng/grand_duchess__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duchess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: вели́кая княжна́
sense_list:
A daughter or granddaughter of a sovereign (czar or later emperor) of the Russian Empire or a pretender to the throne thereof.


lexentry: eng/grand_duchy__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вели́кое ге́рцогство | вели́кое кня́жество
sense_list:
The territory owned, ruled, or reigned over by a grand duke or grand duchess; contrast grand dukedom.


lexentry: eng/grand_duke__Noun__1
written_rep: grand duke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вели́кий ге́рцог | вели́кий князь | эрцге́рцог
sense_list:
Son or grandson of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian would be grand prince.)


lexentry: eng/grand_mal__Noun__1
written_rep: grand mal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: большо́й эпилепти́ческий припа́док
sense_list:
A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as severe and involve spasms and unconsciousness. A formal medical term would be tonic-clonic seizures.


lexentry: eng/grand_piano__Noun__1
written_rep: grand piano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: роя́ль | рояль
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp


lexentry: eng/grand_unification_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: grand unification theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тео́рия вели́кого объедине́ния
sense_list:
(physics) A theory that unifies the electromagnetic interaction, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction.


lexentry: eng/grande_dame__Noun__1
written_rep: grande dame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дама
sense_list:
(figurative) A very highly regarded and well-known institution or structure, or large conveyance such as a ship.


lexentry: eng/grandfather__Noun__1
written_rep: grandfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дед | деду́ля | де́душка | дедушка
sense_list:
A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.] | (computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.


lexentry: eng/grandiloquent__Adjective__1
written_rep: grandiloquent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: напы́щенный
sense_list:
(of a person, their language or writing) Given to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.


lexentry: eng/grandnephew__Noun__1
written_rep: grandnephew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: внуча́тый племя́нник
sense_list:
A grandson of one's sibling; a son of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's grandson: fraternal grandnephew. Sister's grandson: sororal grandnephew.)


lexentry: eng/grandniece__Noun__1
written_rep: grandniece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: внуча́тая племя́нница
sense_list:
A granddaughter of one's sibling; a daughter of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's granddaughter: fraternal grandniece. Sister's granddaughter: sororal grandniece.)


lexentry: eng/granite__Noun__1
written_rep: granite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грани́т | гранит
sense_list:
(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.


lexentry: eng/granny_flat__Noun__1
written_rep: granny flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: быто́вка | время́нка | пристро́йка | фли́гель
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, informal) A dwelling detached from a primary residence, traditionally designated for a member of an extended family to live in.


lexentry: eng/granodiorite__Noun__1
written_rep: granodiorite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гранодиори́т
sense_list:
(rock) An intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase than potassium feldspar.


lexentry: eng/granola__Noun__1
written_rep: granola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гранола
sense_list:
A breakfast and snack food consisting of loose, crispy pellets made of nuts, rolled oats, honey and other natural ingredients.


lexentry: eng/grant__Noun__1
written_rep: grant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: предоставле́ние
sense_list:
(law) A transfer of property by deed or writing; especially, an appropriation or conveyance made by the government.


lexentry: eng/grant__Verb__1
written_rep: grant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: допуска́ть | допусти́ть | предоста́вить | предоставля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To agree with (someone) on (something); to accept (something) for the sake of argument; to admit to (someone) that (something) is true.


lexentry: eng/granted__Adverb__1
written_rep: granted
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: действительно | пра́вда | согласен
sense_list:
Used to concede a point or to express acknowledgment or awareness, often before stating some contrasting or competing information; used as an expression of respect to the point in question.


lexentry: eng/granuloma__Noun__1
written_rep: granuloma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гранулёма
sense_list:
(pathology) an inflammatory nodule consisting of histiocytes (macrophages) attempting to wall off substances they perceive as foreign but are unable to eliminate, such as certain infectious organisms as well as other materials such as foreign objects, keratin and suture fragments. | (medicine, less specific) any small nodule


lexentry: eng/grape__Noun__1
written_rep: grape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: виногра́дина | виногра́д | виноград
sense_list:
(countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis. | (countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.


lexentry: eng/grapefruit__Noun__1
written_rep: grapefruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грейпфру́т | грейпфрут
sense_list:
The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange. | The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.


lexentry: eng/grapefruit_spoon__Noun__1
written_rep: grapefruit spoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ло́жка для грейпфру́та
sense_list:
A spoon with a pointed and/or serrated tip designed for separating the flesh of a grapefruit from its rind.


lexentry: eng/grapeshot__Noun__1
written_rep: grapeshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карте́чь
sense_list:
(historical) A cluster of small iron balls, put together in a canvas bag in order to be used as a charge for a cannon.


lexentry: eng/graph__Noun__1
written_rep: graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гра́фик | диагра́мма
sense_list:
(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m, y)\in\R^{m+1}, where y=f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m) for a given function f: \R^m\rightarrow\R. See also w:Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/graph__Noun__1
written_rep: graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: граф
sense_list:
(graph theory) A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also w:Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/graph_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: graph theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тео́рия гра́фов
sense_list:
(uncountable, mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties of graphs (networks of vertices and edges).


lexentry: eng/grapheme__Noun__1
written_rep: grapheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: графе́ма | графема
sense_list:
(Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system.


lexentry: eng/graphene__Noun__1
written_rep: graphene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: графе́н | графен
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) An arbitrarily large-scale, one-atom-thick layer of graphite, an allotrope of carbon, that has remarkable electric characteristics.


lexentry: eng/graphic__Noun__1
written_rep: graphic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гра́фика | карти́нка | рису́нок | чертёж
sense_list:
(mostly in plural) A computer-generated image as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.


lexentry: eng/graphical_user_interface__Noun__1
written_rep: graphical user interface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: графи́ческий интерфе́йс по́льзователя
sense_list:
(computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.


lexentry: eng/graphics__Noun__1
written_rep: graphics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гра́фика
sense_list:
The graphic arts. | (computing) The pictorial representation and manipulation of data; the process by which a computer displays data.


lexentry: eng/graphics_tablet__Noun__1
written_rep: graphics tablet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: планше́т
sense_list:
(computing) An input device that enables a user to draw images by hand, as if with a pencil, and import them into a computer system.


lexentry: eng/graphite__Noun__1
written_rep: graphite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: графи́т | графит
sense_list:
An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.


lexentry: eng/grappa__Noun__1
written_rep: grappa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гра́ппа
sense_list:
(uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.


lexentry: eng/grappling_hook__Noun__1
written_rep: grappling hook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: багор
sense_list:
A type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target (e.g. rigging of an enemy ship) for the purpose of catching hold of it.


lexentry: eng/grass__Noun__1
written_rep: grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мурава́ | трава́ | трава
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.


lexentry: eng/grass__Noun__1
written_rep: grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: стука́ч | стука́чка
sense_list:
(countable, Britain, slang) An informer, police informer; one who betrays a group (of criminals, etc) to the authorities.


lexentry: eng/grass_mud_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: grass mud horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лоша́дка травяно́й грязи
sense_list:
One of the ten "mythical Baidu deities" invented by Chinese internet users for the purpose of circumventing censorship. Usually depicted as resembling an alpaca, and is supposedly living in the Mahler Gobi desert.


lexentry: eng/grass_roots__Noun__1
written_rep: grass roots
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: база
sense_list:
(politics) People and society at the local (most basic) level rather than at the national centre of political activity.


lexentry: eng/grasshopper__Noun__1
written_rep: grasshopper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кузне́чик | кузнечик
sense_list:
A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.


lexentry: eng/grasshopper_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: grasshopper warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обыкнове́нный сверчо́к
sense_list:
Any of a number of species of small songbirds in the genera Locustella and Helopsaltes, especially Locustella naevia.


lexentry: eng/grassroots__Adjective__1
written_rep: grassroots
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́стный | низово́й | обы́чный | обыкнове́нный | рядово́й
sense_list:
Of, or relating to people or society at the local level, particularly in politics, social movements, etc.; of the grass roots.


lexentry: eng/grate__Noun__1
written_rep: grate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: решётка | се́тка
sense_list:
A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.


lexentry: eng/grater__Noun__1
written_rep: grater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тёрка
sense_list:
a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump


lexentry: eng/graticule__Noun__1
written_rep: graticule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[координатный|координа́тная]] [[се́тка]]
sense_list:
(specifically, geography) The network of lines of latitude and longitude that make up a coordinate system such as the one used for the Earth.


lexentry: eng/gratin__Noun__1
written_rep: gratin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грате́н
sense_list:
The top crust of a dish, consisting of breadcrumbs or grated cheese heated under a grill; the dish itself.


lexentry: eng/graupel__Noun__1
written_rep: graupel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крупа́
sense_list:
(meteorology, uncountable) A precipitation that forms when supercooled droplets of water condense on a snowflake.


lexentry: eng/gravamen__Noun__1
written_rep: gravamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: жалобы
sense_list:
(by extension) The essence or most important aspect of a piece of writing, a point of argument, etc.; the gist.


lexentry: eng/grave__Verb__1
written_rep: grave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: выреза́ть | гравирова́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave.


lexentry: eng/grave_accent__Noun__1
written_rep: grave accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гра́вис | тупо́е ударе́ние
sense_list:
(countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.


lexentry: eng/grave_goods__Noun__1
written_rep: grave goods
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: погреба́льные предме́ты
sense_list:
(archaeology) The artefacts (jewellery, animals, slaves, etc) buried with a dead person in a grave or tomb.


lexentry: eng/gravel__Noun__1
written_rep: gravel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гра́вий | гравий
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.


lexentry: eng/graveyard__Noun__1
written_rep: graveyard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кла́дбище
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension) A final storage place for collections of things that are no longer useful or useable.


lexentry: eng/gravitation__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гравита́ция | притяже́ние | тяготе́ние
sense_list:
(physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interaction, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_collapse__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational collapse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гравитацио́нный колла́пс
sense_list:
The stage in the evolution of a star in which the pressure of the star is insufficient to maintain it at a stable size, and its material falls inward under its own gravity, eventually forming a black hole or a neutron star, and sometimes accompanied by a supernova explosion.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_force__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гравитация
sense_list:
(physics) A very long-range, but relatively weak fundamental force of attraction that acts between all particles that have mass; believed to be mediated by gravitons.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_singularity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational singularity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гравитационная сингуля́рность
sense_list:
(physics) A location where the quantities that are used to measure the gravitational field become infinite in a way that does not depend on the coordinate system.


lexentry: eng/gravitational_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: gravitational wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гравитацио́нная волна́ | гравитационная волна
sense_list:
(relativity) A fluctuation in spacetime caused by accelerating mass, which propagates as a wave at the speed of light.


lexentry: eng/graviton__Noun__1
written_rep: graviton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гравито́н | гравитон
sense_list:
(particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.


lexentry: eng/gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ва́жность | гравита́ция | притяже́ние | серьёзность | тяготе́ние
sense_list:
(physics) The force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation.


lexentry: eng/gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: гравита́ция | притяже́ние | тяготе́ние
sense_list:
(loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies onto each other.


lexentry: eng/gravlax__Noun__1
written_rep: gravlax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гра́авилохи | гра́влакс
sense_list:
Salmon dry-cured in salt, seasoned with dill and sugar, and served usually thinly sliced as an appetizer.


lexentry: eng/gravy_train__Noun__1
written_rep: gravy train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тёплое ме́сто
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An occupation or situation that generates considerable income or benefits while requiring little effort and carrying little risk.


lexentry: eng/gray__Noun__2
written_rep: gray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грей
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of absorbed dose of radiation (radiation absorbed by a patient); one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of the patient's mass. Symbol: Gy


lexentry: eng/gray_squirrel__Noun__1
written_rep: gray squirrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кароли́нская бе́лка
sense_list:
Sciurus carolinensis, a species of squirrel, found in the eastern and midwestern United States and Canada, and western Europe, eastern gray squirrel.


lexentry: eng/gray_water__Noun__1
written_rep: gray water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бытовы́е сто́чные во́ды | се́рая вода́
sense_list:
Water that is not clean enough to be potable, such as having been used for washing, but not contaminated with fecal matter or other source of dangerous bacteria or dangerous or noxious materials.


lexentry: eng/grayling__Noun__1
written_rep: grayling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ха́риус | хариус
sense_list:
Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin.


lexentry: eng/graze__Verb__1
written_rep: graze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пасти́
sense_list:
(transitive) To feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass; to furnish pasture for. | (transitive) To tend (cattle, etc.) while grazing.


lexentry: eng/great_ape__Noun__1
written_rep: great ape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: люди
sense_list:
Any member of the taxonomic family Hominidae, including Homo, and also many similar extinct species.


lexentry: eng/great_bustard__Noun__1
written_rep: great bustard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дрофа
sense_list:
A bird of the species Otis tarda, native to Iberia, but found at least seasonally in many parts of Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/great_minds_think_alike__Proverb__1
written_rep: great minds think alike
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: у дурако́в мы́сли схо́дятся
sense_list:
Used to emphasize a coincidence, or two people reaching the same conclusion in any manner at the same time.


lexentry: eng/great_northern_diver__Noun__1
written_rep: great northern diver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: черноклю́вая гага́ра
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A large member of the diver family, Gavia immer, commonly breeding in North America, where it is known as the as common loon.


lexentry: eng/great_white_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: great white shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аку́ла-людое́д | бе́лая аку́ла | больша́я бе́лая аку́ла
sense_list:
A large shark, Carcharodon carcharias, of coastal surface waters in all major oceans that feeds on fish and marine mammals.


lexentry: eng/greater__Adjective__1
written_rep: greater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: большо́й
sense_list:
(usually, capitalized) Used in referring to a region or place together with the surrounding area pertaining to it; (of a city) metropolitan.


lexentry: eng/greater_celandine__Noun__1
written_rep: greater celandine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чистоте́л
sense_list:
A European perennial herb, Chelidonium majus, a flower of the poppy family with yellow flowers, native to Europe and western Asia.


lexentry: eng/greater_spotted_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: greater spotted eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: большо́й подо́рлик
sense_list:
Clanga clanga, a medium-sized migratory raptor native to Asia, north-eastern Africa and eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/greatest_common_divisor__Noun__1
written_rep: greatest common divisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наибо́льший о́бщий дели́тель
sense_list:
(arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).


lexentry: eng/greave__Noun__3
written_rep: greave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поножи
sense_list:
A piece of armour that protects the leg, especially the shin, and occasionally the tops of the feet.


lexentry: eng/grebe__Noun__1
written_rep: grebe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пога́нка
sense_list:
Any of several waterbirds in the cosmopolitan family Podicipedidae. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes.


lexentry: eng/greed__Noun__1
written_rep: greed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́лчность | жа́дность | ненасы́тность
sense_list:
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.


lexentry: eng/green-collar__Adjective__1
written_rep: green-collar
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сельское хозяйство
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to rural, agricultural employment; often contrasted with urban blue-collar employment.


lexentry: eng/green__Adjective__1
written_rep: green
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зелёный
sense_list:
(figurative, of people) Sickly, unwell. | (figurative) Environmentally friendly. | (particle physics) Having a color charge of green.


lexentry: eng/green__Noun__1
written_rep: green
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зелёный | зелень
sense_list:
The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm.


lexentry: eng/green_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: green belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ЛПЗП | зелёные насажде́ния | зелёный по́яс
sense_list:
(chiefly, Britain) An area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building.


lexentry: eng/green_flash__Noun__1
written_rep: green flash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зелёный луч
sense_list:
(meteorology, astronomy) A rare phenomenon observed in morning or evening when the sun is crossing or immediately below the horizon, in which a momentary flash or ray of green light appears above the upper rim of the solar disk, caused by refraction of light in the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/green_hellebore__Noun__1
written_rep: green hellebore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морозник зелёный
sense_list:
An extremely toxic herbaceous perennial plant of the species Veratrum viride that is native to the western and eastern parts of the United States, but not the central part.


lexentry: eng/green_line__Noun__1
written_rep: green line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зелёная [[ли́ния]]
sense_list:
A demarcation line, such as that separating Israeli and Palestinian/other Arab territories according to a 1949 armistice, or that separating the Republic of Cyprus from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.


lexentry: eng/green_manure__Noun__1
written_rep: green manure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sovesciare
sense_list:
Any fairly green (fresh and wet) plant matter that is ploughed into the soil to improve its fertility; especially, a cover crop that is plowed in.


lexentry: eng/green_pepper__Noun__1
written_rep: green pepper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зелёный пе́рец
sense_list:
The green, unripe, form of the sweet bell pepper. Popular in cooking, especially Italian cuisine. The unripe bell pepper is green and generally changes to other colors as it matures, cultivars exist for red, orange, yellow and other shades. | A green variety of dried peppercorn, made from the unripe berries by treating them in a manner that retains the green colour.


lexentry: eng/green_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: green tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зелёный ча́й
sense_list:
Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea).


lexentry: eng/greenfinch__Noun__1
written_rep: greenfinch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зелену́шка
sense_list:
the European greenfinch, a common Old World finch, Carduelis chloris, now Chloris chloris, that is mainly green with yellow in the wings and tail.


lexentry: eng/greengage__Noun__1
written_rep: greengage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ренкло́д
sense_list:
A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.


lexentry: eng/greengrocer__Noun__1
written_rep: greengrocer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: овощно́й магази́н | продаве́ц овоще́й и фру́ктов
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, AU, NZ, Irish) A person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit, normally from a relatively small shop.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парни́к | тепли́ца | оранжере́я | теплица
sense_list:
A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.


lexentry: eng/greenhouse_gas__Noun__1
written_rep: greenhouse gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парнико́вый газ
sense_list:
Any gas, such as carbon dioxide, methane, or CFCs, that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/greenish_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: greenish warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зелёная пе́ночка
sense_list:
Phylloscopus trochiloides, a widespread leaf warbler with a breeding range in northeastern Europe and temperate to subtropical continental Asia.


lexentry: eng/greenway__Noun__1
written_rep: greenway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парк
sense_list:
A corridor of undeveloped or park land, set aside for environmental protection or recreational and primarily non-motorized use, such as bicycle paths.


lexentry: eng/greeting__Noun__1
written_rep: greeting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приве́тствие | привет
sense_list:
A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.


lexentry: eng/greeting_card__Noun__1
written_rep: greeting card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поздрави́тельная откры́тка
sense_list:
A card, typically folded in half and available commercially, that is sent to someone as a greeting. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/greige__Adjective__1
written_rep: greige
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рей
sense_list:
(textiles) Of clothing, textiles, etc.: neither bleached nor dyed, nor otherwise fully processed; unfinished.


lexentry: eng/gremlin__Noun__1
written_rep: gremlin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гремлин
sense_list:
An imaginary creature reputed to be mischievously inclined, for example, to damage or dismantle machinery.


lexentry: eng/grenade__Noun__1
written_rep: grenade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грана́та | лимо́нка
sense_list:
A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.


lexentry: eng/grenadier__Noun__1
written_rep: grenadier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гренаде́р
sense_list:
(military) A type of soldier, originally one who threw grenades, later a member of a company formed from the tallest men of the regiment; now specifically, a member of the Grenadier Guards of Canada and the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/grey-headed_woodpecker__Noun__1
written_rep: grey-headed woodpecker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: седо́й дя́тел | седоголо́вый дя́тел | седой зелёный дя́тел
sense_list:
Picus canus, a Eurasian member of the woodpecker family, greyer than other similar Eurasian woodpeckers.


lexentry: eng/grey_area__Noun__1
written_rep: grey area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́рая зо́на
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An area intermediate between two mutually exclusive states or categories, where the border between the two is fuzzy or ill-defined.


lexentry: eng/grey_market__Noun__1
written_rep: grey market
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теневая экономика
sense_list:
(business) The buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer.


lexentry: eng/grey_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: grey matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: се́рое вещество́
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) A collection of cell bodies and (usually) dendritic connections, in contrast to white matter.


lexentry: eng/grey_wolf__Noun__1
written_rep: grey wolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: волк
sense_list:
A large canid, Canis lupus, once found throughout forested areas of northern Europe, Asia and America; it shares a common ancestry with the domestic dog.


lexentry: eng/greywacke__Noun__1
written_rep: greywacke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: граува́кка
sense_list:
(geology) A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix.


lexentry: eng/grid__Noun__1
written_rep: grid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сеть | электросе́ть
sense_list:
A system for delivery of electricity, consisting of various substations, transformers and generators, connected by wire.


lexentry: eng/grid__Noun__1
written_rep: grid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: се́тка | сеть
sense_list:
(computing) A system or structure of distributed computers working mostly on a peer-to-peer basis, used mainly to solve single and complex scientific or technical problems or to process data at high speeds (as in clusters).


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зато́р
sense_list:
A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зато́р | про́бка
sense_list:
On a smaller scale: the situation in which cars enter a signal-controlled intersection too late during the green light cycle, and are unable to clear the intersection (due to congestion in the next block) when the light turns red, thus blocking the cross traffic when it's their turn to go. Repeated at enough intersections, this phenomenon can lead to citywide gridlock.


lexentry: eng/gridlock__Noun__1
written_rep: gridlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: засто́й | мёртвая то́чка | тупи́к
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension) any paralysis of a complex system due to severe congestion, conflict, or deadlock.


lexentry: eng/grief__Noun__1
written_rep: grief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: скорбь | го́ре | кручи́на | печа́ль | туга́
sense_list:
Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: решётка
sense_list:
On a vehicle, a slotted cover as above, to protect and hide the radiator, while admitting air to cool it.


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: барбекю́ | барбекю́шница | гриль | ра́шпер | шашлы́чница
sense_list:
(UK) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it; a broiler in US English


lexentry: eng/grill__Noun__1
written_rep: grill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: гриль | барбекю́ | барбекю́шница | ра́шпер | шашлы́чница | шашлык
sense_list:
(US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.


lexentry: eng/grimoire__Noun__1
written_rep: grimoire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[колдовской|колдовска́я]] [[кни́га]] | гримуа́р
sense_list:
(occult) A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.


lexentry: eng/grind_down__Verb__1
written_rep: grind down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́чивать | сточи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To make something hard smaller and smoother by gradually rubbing off tiny bits; to wear down by grinding action.


lexentry: eng/grind_to_a_halt__Verb__1
written_rep: grind to a halt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: остановиться
sense_list:
(intransitive, of an activity) To come to a standstill, or cease to be productive or make progress, due to an obstacle.


lexentry: eng/gringo__Noun__1
written_rep: gringo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гри́нго
sense_list:
(slang, often, pejorative) A white person from an English-speaking country, particularly the United States.


lexentry: eng/gripe__Verb__1
written_rep: gripe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: жа́ловаться
sense_list:
(obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances.


lexentry: eng/grit__Noun__1
written_rep: grit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песо́к
sense_list:
A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.


lexentry: eng/grits__Noun__1
written_rep: grits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: каша
sense_list:
(Western Hemisphere) Coarsely ground hominy which is boiled and eaten, primarily in the Southern United States.


lexentry: eng/grocery_list__Noun__1
written_rep: grocery list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: список покупок
sense_list:
A written or mental list of grocery items one intends to purchase at a supermarket or similar business.


lexentry: eng/grog__Noun__1
written_rep: grog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грог
sense_list:
An alcoholic beverage made with hot water or tea, sugar and rum, sometimes also with lemon or lime juice and spices, particularly cinnamon.


lexentry: eng/groin__Noun__1
written_rep: groin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пах
sense_list:
The crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thigh, together with the surrounding region.


lexentry: eng/grok__Verb__1
written_rep: grok
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: въезжать | гро́кать | гро́кнуть | шарить
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To understand (something) intuitively, to know (something) without having to think intellectually.


lexentry: eng/grok__Verb__1
written_rep: grok
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гро́кать | гро́кнуть | шарить
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To fully and completely understand something in all of its details and intricacies.


lexentry: eng/groomer__Noun__1
written_rep: groomer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: педера́ст
sense_list:
(derogatory, offensive, right-wing usage) An LGBT person or drag queen who exists near children, or any other person who makes children aware of LGBT people or drag, from the perspective of people who consider this to be sexual. (This is a hot sense, kept provisionally)


lexentry: eng/grooming__Noun__1
written_rep: grooming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ухо́д
sense_list:
Care for one's personal appearance, hygiene, and clothing. | Caring for horses or other animals by brushing and cleaning them.


lexentry: eng/groomsman__Noun__1
written_rep: groomsman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ша́фер
sense_list:
A man who serves as one of a number of attendants to a bridegroom at a wedding, one of whom is the best man.


lexentry: eng/groove__Noun__1
written_rep: groove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: борозда | вы́рез | желобо́к | колея́ | наре́з | паз
sense_list:
A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tyre groove, or a geological channel or depression.


lexentry: eng/groovy__Adjective__2
written_rep: groovy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клёвый
sense_list:
(dated, slang) Cool, neat, interesting, fashionable. [popular in the 1940s and again in the 1960s–1970s]


lexentry: eng/grope__Verb__1
written_rep: grope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: нащу́пывать | ощу́пывать | щу́пать
sense_list:
To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.


lexentry: eng/gross_domestic_product__Noun__1
written_rep: gross domestic product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ВВП | валово́й вну́тренний проду́кт
sense_list:
(economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.


lexentry: eng/gross_national_income__Noun__1
written_rep: gross national income
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: национальный доход
sense_list:
(economics) A more recent designation for gross national product, the total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation.


lexentry: eng/gross_national_product__Noun__1
written_rep: gross national product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ВНП | валово́й национа́льный проду́кт
sense_list:
(economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.


lexentry: eng/gross_out__Verb__1
written_rep: gross out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брезгать
sense_list:
(informal, transitive, mostly, North America) To sicken or distress (someone) by being disgusting, gory, or lewd.


lexentry: eng/gross_weight__Noun__1
written_rep: gross weight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вес [[бру́тто]]
sense_list:
The total weight of a vehicle and its freight, fuel, passengers etc. | The total weight of a product and its packaging.


lexentry: eng/grotto__Noun__1
written_rep: grotto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грот
sense_list:
A small cave. | A local organization of cavers that typically organizes trips to caves and provides information and training for caving; a caving club.


lexentry: eng/ground-effect_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: ground-effect vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: экранопла́н
sense_list:
(aviation, nautical) An aircraft that utilizes aerodynamic ground effect to attain level flight near the surface of water. | (nautical) Synonym of ground-effect machine


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: по́ле
sense_list:
(figurative, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse. | (countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).


lexentry: eng/ground__Noun__1
written_rep: ground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: заземле́ние | земля́
sense_list:
(electricity, Canadian, and, US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).


lexentry: eng/ground_clearance__Noun__1
written_rep: ground clearance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дорожный просвет | клиренс
sense_list:
(automotive) The measured distance between a level surface and the lowest part (other than tires or equivalent) of the bottom of a vehicle surmounting that surface.


lexentry: eng/ground_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: ground effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: экранный эффе́кт
sense_list:
(aeronautics) Any aerodynamic effects occurring due to a vehicle's body or appendages moving in close proximity to the ground.


lexentry: eng/ground_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: ground frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: изморозь
sense_list:
Ice produced by the direct deposition of water vapor on grass, trees and other objects in freezing conditions.


lexentry: eng/ground_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: ground frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: жесть
sense_list:
The frozen upper level of soil, caused by the air temperature dropping below the freezing point for a lengthy period of time; in temperate climates the soil thaws completely for the summer and in cold climates it may develop to permafrost.


lexentry: eng/ground_squirrel__Noun__1
written_rep: ground squirrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: су́слики
sense_list:
Any of a number of medium-sized squirrel-like burrowing rodents of the tribe Marmotini (i.e., excluding the smaller chipmunks and the larger marmots and prairie dogs).


lexentry: eng/ground_zero__Noun__1
written_rep: ground zero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эпице́нтр взрыва
sense_list:
Originally, the point on the land or water surface below which a nuclear bomb detonates in the air; now also the point on such a surface at or above the detonation.


lexentry: eng/grounded__Adjective__1
written_rep: grounded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: заземлённый | наказан
sense_list:
(electricity, North America) Of or pertaining to an electrical conductor which is connected to earth; earthed.


lexentry: eng/groundswell__Noun__1
written_rep: groundswell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нака́т
sense_list:
(nautical, surfing) A broad undulation of the open ocean, often as the result of a distant disturbance.


lexentry: eng/group__Noun__1
written_rep: group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гру́ппа | коллекти́в | группа
sense_list:
A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another. | (sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.


lexentry: eng/group__Noun__1
written_rep: group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: гру́ппа
sense_list:
(astronomy) A small number (up to about fifty) of galaxies that are near each other. | (sociology) A subset of a culture or of a society.


lexentry: eng/group_action__Noun__1
written_rep: group action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́йствие гру́ппы
sense_list:
(group theory) A mapping of a mathematical group to the permutations of an object that is compatible with the group operation.


lexentry: eng/group_marriage__Noun__1
written_rep: group marriage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: группово́й брак
sense_list:
A form of polygynous, polyandrous marriage in which more than one man and more than one woman form a family unit.


lexentry: eng/group_of_death__Noun__1
written_rep: group of death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гру́ппа сме́рти
sense_list:
(sports, _, slang) A group in a multi-stage tournament which is unusually competitive, because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament.


lexentry: eng/group_velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: group velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: группова́я ско́рость
sense_list:
(physics) the propagation velocity of the envelope of a modulated travelling wave, which is considered as the propagation velocity of information or energy contained in it.


lexentry: eng/grouper__Noun__1
written_rep: grouper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гру́пер | ка́менный о́кунь
sense_list:
Any of various large food and game fishes of the subfamily Epinephelinae, especially the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, which inhabit warm seas.


lexentry: eng/groupthink__Noun__1
written_rep: groupthink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: группово́е мышле́ние
sense_list:
A process of reasoning or decision-making by a group, especially one characterized by uncritical acceptance of or conformity to a perceived majority view.


lexentry: eng/grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ря́бчик | те́терев
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles. [from 1530s]


lexentry: eng/growl__Verb__1
written_rep: growl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рыча́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound.


lexentry: eng/growth_hormone__Noun__1
written_rep: growth hormone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гормо́н ро́ста
sense_list:
(often, in context) The human homologue specifically: human growth hormone. | A synthetic substance that produces similar effects in the body:


lexentry: eng/groyne__Noun__1
written_rep: groyne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бу́на | полузапру́да
sense_list:
An often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion, longshore drift etc.; a breakwater.


lexentry: eng/grudge__Noun__1
written_rep: grudge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обида | злоба | неприя́знь
sense_list:
(countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.


lexentry: eng/grue__Adjective__1
written_rep: grue
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зи́ний
sense_list:
(linguistics) A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue.


lexentry: eng/grumble__Verb__1
written_rep: grumble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: брюзжа́ть | бурча́ть | ворча́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To complain; to murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner.


lexentry: eng/grunge__Noun__1
written_rep: grunge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: гранж
sense_list:
(music genre) A subgenre of alternative rock, originating from Seattle, Washington, which melds punk and metal.


lexentry: eng/grunt__Noun__1
written_rep: grunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бурча́ние | ворча́ние
sense_list:
A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.


lexentry: eng/grunt_work__Noun__1
written_rep: grunt work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чёрная рабо́та
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Work (especially that which is heavy, repetitive or mindless) that is considered undesirable and therefore delegated to underlings.


lexentry: eng/guacamole__Noun__1
written_rep: guacamole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуакамоле
sense_list:
An avocado-based greenish dip with onions, tomato, and spices, common to Mexican cuisine and often served with tortilla chips.


lexentry: eng/guanaco__Noun__1
written_rep: guanaco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуана́ко | гуанако
sense_list:
A South American ruminant (Lama guanicoe), closely related to the other lamoids, the alpaca, llama, and vicuña in the family Camelidae.


lexentry: eng/guanine__Noun__1
written_rep: guanine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуани́н
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).


lexentry: eng/guaranty__Noun__1
written_rep: guaranty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: догово́р гара́нтии
sense_list:
(legal) An undertaking to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some contract or duty, of another, in case of the failure of such other to pay or perform; a warranty; a security.


lexentry: eng/guard__Verb__1
written_rep: guard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бере́чь | карау́лить | охраня́ть | сторожи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend.


lexentry: eng/guard_stone__Noun__1
written_rep: guard stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колёсоотбойная тумба
sense_list:
A projecting metal, concrete, or stone exterior architectural element located at the corner and/or foot of gates, portes-cochères, garage entries, and walls to prevent damage from vehicle tires and wheels.


lexentry: eng/guardian_angel__Noun__1
written_rep: guardian angel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́нгел-храни́тель | ангел-хранитель
sense_list:
(religion) A tutelary angel watching over a particular person in monotheistic contexts. | (figuratively) A person who benevolently watches over another.


lexentry: eng/guava__Noun__1
written_rep: guava
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуа́ва | гуайява
sense_list:
A tropical tree or shrub of the myrtle family, Psidium guajava. | Its yellowish tropical fruit, 1¼ to 2 inches, globular or pear-shaped with thin, yellow, green or brown skin, is often made into jams and jellies. The meat can be yellowish to pale green or pink in color, depending on the variety.


lexentry: eng/guerrilla__Noun__1
written_rep: guerrilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: партиза́н | партиза́нка
sense_list:
A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.


lexentry: eng/guerrilla_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: guerrilla warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: партизанская война
sense_list:
Combat using groups of irregular, light, mobile troops within areas occupied by an enemy force, usually through hit-and-run tactics.


lexentry: eng/guest__Noun__1
written_rep: guest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гость | го́стья
sense_list:
A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another. | An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.


lexentry: eng/guest__Verb__1
written_rep: guest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: быть в [[гость|гостя́х]] | гости́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To appear as a guest, especially on a broadcast. | (intransitive) As a musician: to play as a guest, providing an instrument that a band/orchestra does not normally have in its line up (for instance, percussion in a string band).


lexentry: eng/guest_book__Noun__1
written_rep: guest book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гостева́я кни́га
sense_list:
a type of ledger in which visitors to a particular establishment, such as a bed and breakfast or a museum, may leave comments about the establishment.


lexentry: eng/guide__Noun__1
written_rep: guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гид | проводни́к | проводни́ца | экскурсово́д
sense_list:
Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.


lexentry: eng/guide__Verb__1
written_rep: guide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: быть [[проводник|проводнико́м]] | вести́ | проводи́ть | провожа́ть
sense_list:
to serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.


lexentry: eng/guide_book__Noun__1
written_rep: guide book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: путеводи́тель
sense_list:
A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.


lexentry: eng/guided_missile__Noun__1
written_rep: guided missile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: управля́емая раке́та
sense_list:
An unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air to deliver a warhead to a predetermined point, keeping itself on course by making corrections via its control surfaces.


lexentry: eng/guidon__Noun__1
written_rep: guidon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руль
sense_list:
A small pennant or banner carried by infantry soldiers to direct troop movement. | A soldier assigned to carry such a banner.


lexentry: eng/guild__Noun__1
written_rep: guild
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ги́льдия | гильдия
sense_list:
A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/guilder__Noun__1
written_rep: guilder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: гульден
sense_list:
The current currency unit in the islands in the former Netherlands Antilles, divided into 100 cents.


lexentry: eng/guillemet__Noun__1
written_rep: guillemet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ёлочка
sense_list:
Either of the punctuation marks « or », used in several languages to indicate passages of speech. Similar to typical quotation marks used in the English language, such as " (and formerly also “ and ”).


lexentry: eng/guillemot__Noun__1
written_rep: guillemot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́йра | чи́стик
sense_list:
Any seabird belonging to the genera Uria and Cepphus of the auk family Alcidae. They have black and white bodies and are good at swimming and diving.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Noun__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гильоти́на | гильотина
sense_list:
(historical, also, figuratively) A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Noun__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[резальный|ре́зальная]] [[маши́на]] | [[резательный|ре́зательная]] [[маши́на]]
sense_list:
A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform.


lexentry: eng/guillotine__Verb__1
written_rep: guillotine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[казни́ть]] на [[гильотина|гильоти́не]] | гильотини́ровать
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To execute (someone) with a guillotine. | To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine.


lexentry: eng/guilt__Noun__1
written_rep: guilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вина́ | вино́вность | прови́нность
sense_list:
Responsibility for wrongdoing. | (law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.


lexentry: eng/guilty_as_charged__Adjective__1
written_rep: guilty as charged
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: виновен по всем пунктам
sense_list:
(literally, legal) Guilty to the same extent as one is charged; guilty to the court's accusations exactly as they were presented.


lexentry: eng/guinea__Noun__1
written_rep: guinea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гине́я
sense_list:
(British, historical) A gold coin originally worth twenty shillings; later (from 1717 until the adoption of decimal currency) standardised at a value of twenty-one shillings.


lexentry: eng/guiro__Noun__1
written_rep: guiro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гуи́ро
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A musical instrument, a shaker, made of a hollow gourd with parallel notches cut in one side, and played by rubbing a stick or scraper ("pua") along the notches to produce a ratchet-like sound.


lexentry: eng/guise__Noun__1
written_rep: guise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вид
sense_list:
Customary way of speaking or acting; fashion, manner, practice (often used formerly in such phrases as "at his own guise"; that is, in his own fashion, to suit himself.)


lexentry: eng/guitar__Noun__1
written_rep: guitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гита́ра | гитара
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).


lexentry: eng/gulag__Noun__1
written_rep: gulag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ГУЛА́Г | ГУЛа́г | Гула́г | гула́г
sense_list:
(historical) Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).


lexentry: eng/gulch__Noun__1
written_rep: gulch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ущелье
sense_list:
A ravine-like or deep V-shaped valley, often eroded by flash floods; shallower than a canyon and deeper than a gully.


lexentry: eng/gules__Noun__1
written_rep: gules
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: че́рвлень
sense_list:
(tincture) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/gull-billed_tern__Noun__1
written_rep: gull-billed tern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чайконосая крачка
sense_list:
A medium-sized tern, Gelochelidon nilotica, family Laridae, with a thick stout black bill, found in marshy and coastal habitats throughout the temperate and tropic zones worldwide.


lexentry: eng/gulper_eel__Noun__1
written_rep: gulper eel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: большеро́т | мешкоро́т
sense_list:
Any of many fish of the order Saccopharyngiformes that resemble eels, and which are sometimes treated as true eels, members of Anguilliformes.


lexentry: eng/gum__Noun__2
written_rep: gum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: камедь | смола
sense_list:
(mostly, uncountable) Any of various viscous or sticky substances that are exuded by certain plants. | (mostly, uncountable) Any viscous or sticky substance resembling those that are exuded by certain plants.


lexentry: eng/gum_arabic__Noun__1
written_rep: gum arabic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуммиара́бик
sense_list:
An edible substance taken from one of two species of sub-Saharan acacia trees, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal, used in the food industry as a stabilizer (e.g. in soda, gumdrops and marshmallows) and other purposes including pharmaceuticals, paints and polishes.


lexentry: eng/gumbo__Noun__1
written_rep: gumbo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бамия
sense_list:
(countable) A soup or stew popular in Louisiana, consisting of a strong stock, meat or shellfish, a thickener (often okra), and the "Holy Trinity" of celery, bell peppers, and onions.


lexentry: eng/gun-howitzer__Noun__1
written_rep: gun-howitzer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: га́убица-пу́шка | пу́шка-га́убица
sense_list:
(military) An artillery piece designed both for direct fire and indirect fire at a wide range of angles of elevation, thus capable of fulfilling the roles of a traditional field gun and howitzer.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ору́дие | пу́шка
sense_list:
(military) A cannon with a 6-inch/155mm minimum nominal bore diameter and tube length 30 calibers or more. See also: howitzer; mortar. | (military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пистоле́т | пу́шка | револьве́р | ствол
sense_list:
A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ружьё
sense_list:
A less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun. | (surfing) A long surfboard designed for surfing big waves (not the same as a longboard, a gun has a pointed nose and is generally a little narrower).


lexentry: eng/gunpowder__Noun__1
written_rep: gunpowder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́рох | чёрный [[по́рох]]
sense_list:
An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.


lexentry: eng/gunship__Noun__1
written_rep: gunship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: канонерка | канонерская ло́дка
sense_list:
(nautical) A ship equipped with heavy artillery. | (aviation) An armed helicopter tasked to attack the enemy.


lexentry: eng/guppy__Noun__1
written_rep: guppy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гу́ппи
sense_list:
A tiny freshwater fish, Poecilia reticulata, popular in home aquariums, that usually has a plain body and black or dark blue tail for the females and a more colorful tail for the males.


lexentry: eng/guqin__Noun__1
written_rep: guqin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуци́нь | цисяньци́нь
sense_list:
A plucked zither-like stringed instrument (chordophone), traditionally featuring seven unfretted strings, originating in ancient China.


lexentry: eng/gurnard__Noun__1
written_rep: gurnard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: морско́й пету́х | три́гла
sense_list:
(loosely) Other fish with appearance like that of members of family Triglidae, such as certain of those in families Dactylopteridae, Peristediidae, and Scorpaenidae.


lexentry: eng/gusan__Noun__1
written_rep: gusan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госа́н | гуса́н
sense_list:
A creative and performing artist — singer, instrumentalist, dancer, storyteller, and professional folk actor in public theaters of Parthia and ancient and medieval Armenia.


lexentry: eng/gusle__Noun__1
written_rep: gusle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гу́сла | гу́сле | гу́сли
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A single-stringed lute-like stringed instrument with a bowl-shaped body, held vertically in the lap and played a bow, originating among the Slavic peoples in the Balkans, especially in the Dinarides region.


lexentry: eng/gusli__Noun__1
written_rep: gusli
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гу́сли
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A plucked psaltery-like string instrument, usually played on the lap and sometimes created with table legs so that the musician can play it seated next to the instrument, originating in ancient Russian music.


lexentry: eng/gusset__Noun__1
written_rep: gusset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клин | ла́стовица
sense_list:
A small piece of cloth inserted in a garment, for the purpose of strengthening some part or giving it a tapering enlargement cf. godet.


lexentry: eng/gusset__Noun__1
written_rep: gusset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: науго́льник | углово́е соедине́ние
sense_list:
(machinery) A kind of bracket, or angular piece of iron, fastened in the angles of a structure to give strength or stiffness; especially, the part joining the barrel and the fire box of a locomotive boiler.


lexentry: eng/gussy_up__Verb__1
written_rep: gussy up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: принаряжа́ться
sense_list:
(informal, intransitive) To don fancy clothing; to dress up particularly in flattering or specially altered garments.


lexentry: eng/gut_feeling__Noun__1
written_rep: gut feeling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вну́треннее чу́вство | интуи́ция | нюх | предчу́вствие | чутьё | шесто́е чу́вство
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An instinct or intuition; an immediate or basic feeling or reaction without a logical rationale.


lexentry: eng/gutsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: gutsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́рзкий | му́жественный | реши́тельный | целеустремлённый
sense_list:
(informal) Marked by courage, determination or boldness in the face of difficulties or danger; having guts.


lexentry: eng/gutta-percha__Noun__1
written_rep: gutta-percha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуттапе́рча
sense_list:
An inelastic natural latex, produced from the sap of several tropical trees of the genera Palaquium and Payena.


lexentry: eng/gutta__Noun__1
written_rep: gutta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́пелька
sense_list:
(architectural element) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.


lexentry: eng/guttation__Noun__1
written_rep: guttation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуттация
sense_list:
(botany) The exudation of drops of water from the leaves of some vascular plants as a result of root pressure.


lexentry: eng/guzheng__Noun__1
written_rep: guzheng
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гучжэ́н
sense_list:
A zither-like stringed instrument with at least eighteen strings and moveable bridges, played with a plectrum, originating in the traditional music of China.


lexentry: eng/guzzle__Verb__1
written_rep: guzzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дуть | жа́дно пить | пить с жа́дностью
sense_list:
To drink or eat quickly, voraciously, or to excess; to gulp down; to swallow greedily, continually, or with gusto.


lexentry: eng/gybe__Verb__1
written_rep: gybe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: перекрещиваться
sense_list:
(intransitive, nautical) Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel.


lexentry: eng/gymnasium__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnasium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гимна́зия
sense_list:
A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university.


lexentry: eng/gymnastics__Noun__1
written_rep: gymnastics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гимна́стика | гимнастика
sense_list:
A sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness.


lexentry: eng/gynaeceum__Noun__1
written_rep: gynaeceum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: девичья
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) The women's quarters in a household; (hence, loosely) any building or area for women.


lexentry: eng/gynaecologist__Noun__1
written_rep: gynaecologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гинеко́лог | гинеколог
sense_list:
(Australia, British spelling, Commonwealth, dated in US) (Canadian spelling, also common) A physician who specialises in diseases of the female reproductive system.


lexentry: eng/gynecology__Noun__1
written_rep: gynecology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гинеколо́гия
sense_list:
The study of, or the branch of medicine specializing in, the medical problems of women, especially disorders of the reproductive organs.


lexentry: eng/gynecomastia__Noun__1
written_rep: gynecomastia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гинекомасти́я
sense_list:
(American spelling, diseases) Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.


lexentry: eng/gyoza__Noun__1
written_rep: gyoza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гёдза | пельме́ни | цзя́оцзы
sense_list:
A Japanese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Japanese equivalent of the Chinese jiaozi.


lexentry: eng/gypsy__Noun__1
written_rep: gypsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: цыга́н | цыга́нка
sense_list:
(colloquial) An itinerant person or any person, not necessarily Romani; a tinker, a traveller or a carny.


lexentry: eng/gypsy_cab__Noun__1
written_rep: gypsy cab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[нелицензионный|нелицензио́нное]] [[такси́]] | бомби́ла | ча́стник
sense_list:
(colloquial, US, sometimes, offensive) An unlicensed taxi, especially in the North East of the United States.


lexentry: eng/gyrfalcon__Noun__1
written_rep: gyrfalcon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кре́чет | кречет
sense_list:
Falco rusticolus, a large bird of prey that breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/gyron__Noun__1
written_rep: gyron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вымпел
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A triangular form having an angle at the fess point and the opposite side at the edge of the escutcheon.


lexentry: eng/gyroscope__Noun__1
written_rep: gyroscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гироско́п | гироскоп
sense_list:
An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.


lexentry: eng/habilitation__Noun__1
written_rep: habilitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: хабилита́ция
sense_list:
An academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities; a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve the qualification.


lexentry: eng/habitable_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: habitable zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зо́на Златовла́ски
sense_list:
The zone around a star where a planet could experience temperatures like those on Earth, allowing for the possible existence of liquid water and of life.


lexentry: eng/habitation__Noun__1
written_rep: habitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обита́ние | прожива́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of inhabiting; state of inhabiting or dwelling, or of being inhabited; occupancy.


lexentry: eng/habitual__Adjective__1
written_rep: habitual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обы́чный | привы́чный
sense_list:
Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.


lexentry: eng/hacienda__Noun__1
written_rep: hacienda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: асье́нда | гасие́нда | фазе́нда
sense_list:
A large homestead in a ranch or estate usually in places where Colonial Spanish culture has had architectural influence.


lexentry: eng/hack__Noun__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: костыль
sense_list:
(computing, slang) An expedient, temporary solution, such as a small patch or change to code, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date; a workaround.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: взлома́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, computing) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, or network) by manipulating code.


lexentry: eng/hack__Verb__1
written_rep: hack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: взла́мывать | взлома́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, computing, by extension) To gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person or organisation).


lexentry: eng/hacker__Noun__1
written_rep: hacker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ха́кер | взло́мщик
sense_list:
(computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.


lexentry: eng/hackle__Noun__1
written_rep: hackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: хо́лка
sense_list:
(usually, now, _, in the plural) By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/hadith__Noun__1
written_rep: hadith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хади́с | хадис
sense_list:
(countable, religion, Islam) An eyewitness account of a saying or action of Muhammad or sometimes one of his companions not otherwise found in the Quran.


lexentry: eng/hadron__Noun__1
written_rep: hadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адро́н | адрон
sense_list:
(particle) A composite particle that comprises two or more quarks held together by the strong force and (consequently) can interact with other particles via said force; a meson or a baryon.


lexentry: eng/haemophilia__Noun__1
written_rep: haemophilia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гемофили́я
sense_list:
(British spelling, pathology) Any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding, usually passed from mother to son.


lexentry: eng/hafnium__Noun__1
written_rep: hafnium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: га́фний | гафний
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.


lexentry: eng/hagfish__Noun__1
written_rep: hagfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: микси́на
sense_list:
Any of several primitive eellike fish, of the family Myxinidae, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth, and sometimes used as food or for eelskin leather.


lexentry: eng/haggis__Noun__1
written_rep: haggis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хаггис
sense_list:
A traditional Scottish dish made from minced sheep offal with oatmeal and spices, etc., originally boiled in the stomach of a sheep but now often in an artificial casing, and usually served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes) and accompanied with whisky.


lexentry: eng/haiku__Noun__1
written_rep: haiku
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ха́йку | хо́кку
sense_list:
A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.


lexentry: eng/hail__Noun__1
written_rep: hail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: град
sense_list:
(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.


lexentry: eng/hair-splitting__Noun__1
written_rep: hair-splitting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: въе́дливость | дото́шность | зану́дство
sense_list:
(idiomatic) the act of finding exceedingly small differences which are probably neither important nor noticeable to most people.


lexentry: eng/hair__Noun__1
written_rep: hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: во́лос | волоси́на | волоси́нка
sense_list:
(countable) A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.


lexentry: eng/hair__Noun__1
written_rep: hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: во́лос | во́лосы | волоси́нка | волосы
sense_list:
(uncountable) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.


lexentry: eng/hair_conditioner__Noun__1
written_rep: hair conditioner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[кондиционе́р]] для [[воло́с]] | кондиционе́р
sense_list:
(cosmetics) A type of shampoo product that aims to improve the condition of the hair, especially after washing.


lexentry: eng/hair_spray__Noun__1
written_rep: hair spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лак | лак для воло́с
sense_list:
A usually scented hairstyling product in aerosol form that stiffens the hair, so it stays in a certain hairstyle.


lexentry: eng/hairy__Adjective__1
written_rep: hairy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: волоса́тый | волосатый
sense_list:
(of a person) Having a lot of hair on the body. | (of a body part other than the head) Having hair growing from it.


lexentry: eng/hairy_ball_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: hairy ball theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теоре́ма о причёсывании ежа́
sense_list:
(mathematics) A theorem stating that there is no nonvanishing continuous tangent vector field on the sphere; colloquially, that "you can't comb a hairy ball flat without creating a cowlick".


lexentry: eng/haka__Noun__1
written_rep: haka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ха́ка
sense_list:
A group dance of New Zealand's Maori people featuring rhythmic chanting, vigorous facial and arm movements, and foot stamping. Traditionally a war dance, today it is also performed to welcome guests, as a mark of respect at occasions such as commemorations and funerals, as a challenge to opposing teams at sports events, and for artistic purposes.


lexentry: eng/halal__Adjective__1
written_rep: halal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: халя́льный
sense_list:
(Islam) Permissible, according to Muslim religious customs, to have or do. | (of food) Fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs.


lexentry: eng/halberd__Noun__1
written_rep: halberd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алеба́рда | бе́рдыш | алебарда
sense_list:
A two-handed pole weapon, consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook.


lexentry: eng/haleem__Noun__1
written_rep: haleem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хали́м
sense_list:
A stew-like dish traditionally consisting of wheat, mutton, spices, and other ingredients, popular in the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/half-ass__Adjective__1
written_rep: half-ass
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на отъебись | тяп-ляп | через жопу
sense_list:
(vulgar) Produced in an incompetent or desultory manner, or of something lacking in quality or substance; of low rank; incompetent.


lexentry: eng/half-baked__Adjective__1
written_rep: half-baked
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доморо́щенный | несостоя́тельный
sense_list:
(figurative, informal, frequently, derisive) Incomplete; (of an idea or scheme) not fully planned or carefully considered, ill-conceived, unsound or badly thought-out; (of a person) foolish or having no common sense.


lexentry: eng/half-breed__Noun__1
written_rep: half-breed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мети́с | мети́ска | полукро́вка
sense_list:
(derogatory) A person of mixed racial parentage or ancestry, especially one of mixed white and American Indian parentage (metis, métis, Metis, Métis; mestizo).


lexentry: eng/half-crown__Noun__1
written_rep: half-crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полкро́ны | полукро́на
sense_list:
(historical) A pre-decimal coin used in Britain, Ireland and New Zealand, equivalent to 30 pence or two shillings and six pence.


lexentry: eng/half-life__Noun__1
written_rep: half-life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пери́од полураспа́да
sense_list:
(physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.


lexentry: eng/half-life__Noun__1
written_rep: half-life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[период|пери́од]] [[полужизнь|полужи́зни]]
sense_list:
(chemistry) In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value.


lexentry: eng/half-life__Noun__1
written_rep: half-life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[период|пери́од]] [[полувыведение|полувыведе́ния]]
sense_list:
(medicine) The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity.


lexentry: eng/half-moon__Noun__1
written_rep: half-moon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полуме́сяц | полумесяц
sense_list:
The moon in its first or last quarter when only half the visible face is illuminated; a quarter moon. | Anything shaped like a crescent, especially the base of a fingernail.


lexentry: eng/half-swastika__Noun__1
written_rep: half-swastika
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полусвастика
sense_list:
(derogatory) The Z letter used by Russian nationalists, usually to support Vladimir Putin or the Russian invasion of Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/half-time__Noun__1
written_rep: half-time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: полови́на вре́мени
sense_list:
(physics) The time taken for a physical quantity to halve the difference between its present value and its final value.


lexentry: eng/half-truth__Noun__1
written_rep: half-truth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полупра́вда
sense_list:
A deceptive statement, especially one that is only partly true, is incomplete, misrepresents reality by telling part of the truth, or alters the time sequence of truths.


lexentry: eng/half-year__Noun__1
written_rep: half-year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полго́да | полуго́дие
sense_list:
The period of time equal to half a year; normally referred to as 6 months, but a half-year is more exactly 182.5 days (without a leap day)


lexentry: eng/half__Adjective__1
written_rep: half
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пол- | полу-
sense_list:
Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.


lexentry: eng/half__Noun__1
written_rep: half
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тайм | полови́на | сторона́ | половина
sense_list:
One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.


lexentry: eng/half__Noun__1
written_rep: half
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сторона́
sense_list:
Half of a standard measure, chiefly: (British) half a pint of beer or cider. (Refusing a pint) Just a half, thank you. (Offering to top up a pint glass) Do you want a half in that? (Minimizing the amount of drink taken) A swift half at the Pear Tree.


lexentry: eng/half_brother__Noun__1
written_rep: half brother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: единокро́вный брат | единоутро́бный брат
sense_list:
A male sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full brother or brother-german, from a step-brother, or from a brother-like figure such as a blood brother.


lexentry: eng/half_sibling__Noun__1
written_rep: half sibling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: единокровный | единоутробный
sense_list:
A sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full sibling or sibling-german, from a step-sibling, or from a sibling-like figure such as a blood sibling.


lexentry: eng/halfbeak__Noun__1
written_rep: halfbeak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полуры́л
sense_list:
(zoology) Any slender, marine fish of the family Hemiramphidae, having the upper jaw much shorter than the lower, the balahoos or ballyhoos.


lexentry: eng/halfway_house__Noun__1
written_rep: halfway house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дом на [[полдороги|полдоро́ге]] | дом на [[полпути́]]
sense_list:
A temporary residence for those who have left prison, residential drug rehabilitation, or the like, designed to ease them back into society.


lexentry: eng/halfwidth__Adjective__1
written_rep: halfwidth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полушири́нный
sense_list:
(computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of half of a fullwidth character, or one "normal" text column.


lexentry: eng/halibut__Noun__1
written_rep: halibut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́лтус | палтус
sense_list:
A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically.


lexentry: eng/hall_of_fame__Noun__1
written_rep: hall of fame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́ла славы
sense_list:
(usually, capitalized, often, _, sports) A structure housing memorials to famous or illustrious individuals (especially ones of importance to some field), often containing a collection of memorabilia relating to them.


lexentry: eng/hall_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: hall tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ве&#768;шалка
sense_list:
A piece of furniture for hanging hats, coats, etc. after entering a building. It may include mirrors, a bench, and/or drawers or other storage space.


lexentry: eng/hallmark__Noun__1
written_rep: hallmark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: клеймо́ | про́ба
sense_list:
An official marking made by a trusted party, usually an assay office, on items made of precious metals.


lexentry: eng/hallstand__Noun__1
written_rep: hallstand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гардероб
sense_list:
A piece of furniture, near to an outside door, on which hats and coats are hung, and umbrellas are stored.


lexentry: eng/hallucination__Noun__1
written_rep: hallucination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глюк | галлюцина́ция | иллю́зия | наважде́ние
sense_list:
A sensory perception of something that does not exist, often arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in delirium tremens.


lexentry: eng/halo__Noun__1
written_rep: halo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гало́
sense_list:
A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/halo__Noun__1
written_rep: halo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: нимб | орео́л
sense_list:
(religion) nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.


lexentry: eng/halogen__Noun__1
written_rep: halogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: галоге́н | галоген
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine.


lexentry: eng/halogenation__Noun__1
written_rep: halogenation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: галогенирование
sense_list:
(chemistry) The reaction of a halogen with something, especially the replacement of a hydrogen atom of an organic compound with a halogen one.


lexentry: eng/halter__Noun__1
written_rep: halter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: недоу́здок | по́вод | узда́
sense_list:
A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them.


lexentry: eng/haltere__Noun__1
written_rep: haltere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жужжа́льце
sense_list:
(entomology) A small knobbed structure in some two-winged insects, one of a pair that are flapped rapidly and function as accelerometers to maintain stability in flight.


lexentry: eng/halva__Noun__1
written_rep: halva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: халва́ | халва
sense_list:
A confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey. It is a traditional dessert in South Asia, the Mediterranean and the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/ham__Noun__3
written_rep: ham
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: позёр
sense_list:
(acting) An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style.


lexentry: eng/ham_it_up__Verb__1
written_rep: ham it up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: переи́грывать | переигра́ть
sense_list:
(idiomatic, acting) To deliberately exaggerate one's emotions or movements, or to overact or act hammily.


lexentry: eng/hamadryad__Noun__1
written_rep: hamadryad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гамадриада
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A wood-nymph who was physically a part of her tree; she would die if her tree were felled.


lexentry: eng/hamadryas__Noun__1
written_rep: hamadryas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гамадри́л
sense_list:
A large baboon (Papio hamadryas), from northern Africa and Arabia, that was sacred in ancient Egypt.


lexentry: eng/hammer__Noun__1
written_rep: hammer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: молото́чек | молоток
sense_list:
(anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear. | (music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string. | Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.


lexentry: eng/hammer_home__Verb__1
written_rep: hammer home
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вда́лбливать | вдолби́ть
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To repeatedly or continually emphasise (an opinion or idea) until or so that a person or group of people understands it.


lexentry: eng/hammer_throw__Noun__1
written_rep: hammer throw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мета́ние мо́лота | метание молота
sense_list:
An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy steel ball attached with wire (maximum length 4 ft (1.22 m)) to a handle.


lexentry: eng/hammerhead__Noun__1
written_rep: hammerhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аку́ла-мо́лот | ры́ба-мо́лот
sense_list:
(zoology) Any of various sharks of the genera Sphyrna or Zygaena having the eyes set on projections from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.


lexentry: eng/hammerhead_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: hammerhead shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аку́ла-мо́лот | молотоголо́вая аку́ла | ры́ба-мо́лот
sense_list:
Any of various sharks of the genus Sphyrna having the eyes set on projections (cephalofoils) from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.


lexentry: eng/hammock__Noun__1
written_rep: hammock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гама́к | гамак
sense_list:
A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.


lexentry: eng/hamper__Noun__1
written_rep: hamper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: корзи́на
sense_list:
A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.


lexentry: eng/hamstring__Noun__1
written_rep: hamstring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поджи́лки | подколе́нное сухожи́лие
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh.


lexentry: eng/hamza__Noun__1
written_rep: hamza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ха́мза | хамза
sense_list:
A sign (ء‎ - a stand-alone hamza) used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ‎ (over an alif - ا‎), إ‎ (under an alif), ؤ‎ (over a wāw - و‎) or ئ‎ (over a dotless yāʾ - ى‎). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule - "seat of hamza rule".


lexentry: eng/hamzated__Adjective__1
written_rep: hamzated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хамзо́ванный
sense_list:
(Arabic, _, linguistics, of a verb or root) Having a hamza (ء) as one of its radicals, which may be realised as ء‎ (stand-alone hamza), أ‎, آ‎, إ‎, ؤ‎ or ئ‎ in writing, depending on the surrounding vowels and consonants. The exact orthography is determined by the rules of the seat of hamza.


lexentry: eng/hanami__Noun__1
written_rep: hanami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хана́ми
sense_list:
The Japanese custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, usually cherry blossoms or plum blossoms, also known as "flower viewing".


lexentry: eng/hanbok__Noun__1
written_rep: hanbok
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ханбо́к | чосоно́т
sense_list:
The traditional Korean dress, often characterized by vibrant colours and simple lines without pockets.


lexentry: eng/hand-me-down__Noun__1
written_rep: hand-me-down
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[подержанный|поде́ржанная]] вещь
sense_list:
(especially) A piece of clothing or other item which has been outgrown by an older sibling and passed down to a younger one.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рука́ | кисть [[рука|руки́]] | рука
sense_list:
The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стре́лка
sense_list:
An index or pointer on a dial; such as the hour and minute hands on the face of an analog clock, which are used to indicate the time of day.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: рабо́чий
sense_list:
(especially in compounds) An agent; a servant, or manual laborer; a workman, trained or competent for special service or duty.


lexentry: eng/hand_fan__Noun__1
written_rep: hand fan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ве́ер
sense_list:
A hand-held device designed to be waved back and forth in order to induce airflow for the purpose of cooling the user.


lexentry: eng/hand_in_hand__Adverb__1
written_rep: hand in hand
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: в тесном взаимодействии / связи | вместе | рука́ о́б ру́ку | сообща
sense_list:
(figurative) Naturally, ordinarily or predictably together; commonly having a correlation or relationship.


lexentry: eng/hand_net__Noun__1
written_rep: hand net
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сачо́к
sense_list:
A small net that is equipped with a handle and attached to a rim so that the net forms a pouch. This kind of net is used, eg, for trapping butterflies or individual fish.


lexentry: eng/hand_puppet__Noun__1
written_rep: hand puppet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перча́точная ку́кла
sense_list:
A puppet operated by the hand, especially one in which the puppeteer's hand occupies and controls the head


lexentry: eng/hand_sanitizer__Noun__1
written_rep: hand sanitizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[антисе́птик]] для рук | антисе́птик
sense_list:
A disinfecting liquid, most often based on ethyl alcohol, used as an alternative to washing the hands with soap and water.


lexentry: eng/hand_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: hand truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ручна́я теле́жка
sense_list:
(North America) An L-shaped box-moving handcart with handles at one end, wheels at the base, with a small ledge to set objects on, flat against the floor when the hand-truck is upright. It makes otherwise bulky and heavy objects easier to move.


lexentry: eng/handbag__Noun__1
written_rep: handbag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ридикю́ль | су́мка | су́мочка
sense_list:
(now, rare) A small bag carried in the hand, used either when travelling or to carry tools for a specific job. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/handball__Noun__1
written_rep: handball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гандбо́л | ручно́й мяч | гандбол
sense_list:
(uncountable) A team sport where two teams of seven players each (six players and a goalkeeper) pass and bounce a ball trying to throw it in the goal of the opposing team.


lexentry: eng/handbrake__Noun__1
written_rep: handbrake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ручни́к | ручно́й то́рмоз
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering, automotive, railroading) The mechanism, particularly the locking hand-operated lever or foot-operated toggle lever in a motorcar or the hand-operated crank on a railcar, which is used to set and release such a brake.


lexentry: eng/handcuffs__Noun__1
written_rep: handcuffs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нару́чники
sense_list:
A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.


lexentry: eng/handedness__Noun__1
written_rep: handedness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хиральность
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) The property that distinguishes an asymmetric object from its mirror image. For example, the essential difference between a left and right glove.


lexentry: eng/handicap__Noun__1
written_rep: handicap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гандика́п | недоста́ток | уве́чье | фо́ра
sense_list:
(sports) An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.


lexentry: eng/handicap__Noun__1
written_rep: handicap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: недоста́ток | уве́чье
sense_list:
(sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people.


lexentry: eng/handkerchief__Noun__1
written_rep: handkerchief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: носово́й плато́к | плато́к | плато́чек
sense_list:
A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.


lexentry: eng/handle__Noun__1
written_rep: handle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ру́чка
sense_list:
(gambling) The gross amount of wagering within a given period of time or for a given event at one of more establishments.


lexentry: eng/handlebar__Noun__1
written_rep: handlebar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руль
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) The bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle using the hands.


lexentry: eng/handler__Noun__1
written_rep: handler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дрессировщик
sense_list:
(in combination) A controller, trainer, someone who handles a specified thing, animal or person (especially a prizefighter).


lexentry: eng/handling__Noun__1
written_rep: handling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: манипули́рование | обрабо́тка | обраще́ние | обслу́живание | обхожде́ние
sense_list:
A touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.


lexentry: eng/handover__Noun__1
written_rep: handover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: переда́ча
sense_list:
The transference of authority, control, power or knowledge from one agency to another, or from one state to another.


lexentry: eng/handrail__Noun__1
written_rep: handrail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пери́ла | по́ручень
sense_list:
A rail which can be held, such as on the side of a staircase, ramp or other walkway, and serving as a support or guard.


lexentry: eng/handset__Noun__1
written_rep: handset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: телефо́нная тру́бка | тру́бка
sense_list:
The part of a landline telephone containing both receiver and transmitter (and sometimes dial), held in the hand.


lexentry: eng/handspan__Noun__1
written_rep: handspan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пядь
sense_list:
The distance between the outstretched tips of the little finger and thumb when used as a unit of measurement.


lexentry: eng/handspike__Noun__1
written_rep: handspike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ганшпу́г
sense_list:
A bar or lever, generally of wood, used in a windlass or capstan, for heaving anchor, and, in modified forms, for various purposes.


lexentry: eng/handstand__Noun__1
written_rep: handstand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: равновесие
sense_list:
A movement or position in which a person is upside down, supported by their arms with their hands on the ground.


lexentry: eng/handwave__Verb__1
written_rep: handwave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отмахнуться
sense_list:
(rhetoric, academia) To explain something superficially, skipping over important details, perhaps appealing to intuition instead.


lexentry: eng/hang__Verb__1
written_rep: hang
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ве́шать | пове́сить | подве́сить
sense_list:
(transitive) To hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position instead of erect. | (intransitive, legal) To be executed by suspension by one's neck from a gallows, a tree, or other raised bar, attached by a rope tied into a noose.


lexentry: eng/hang__Verb__1
written_rep: hang
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: висе́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (something) to be suspended, as from a hook, hanger, hinges, or the like. | (transitive) To prevent from reaching a decision, especially by refusing to join in a verdict that must be unanimous.


lexentry: eng/hang_out_to_dry__Verb__1
written_rep: hang out to dry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оста́вить на произво́л судьбы́
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To abandon someone who is in need or in danger, especially a colleague or one dependent.


lexentry: eng/hang_up__Verb__1
written_rep: hang up
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (intransitive, idiomatic) To terminate a telephone call.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[ве́шать]] [[трубка|тру́бку]] | [[пове́сить]] [[трубка|тру́бку]] | [[положи́ть]] [[трубка|тру́бку]] | класть [[трубка|тру́бку]]


lexentry: eng/hanging__Noun__1
written_rep: hanging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пове́шение | повешение
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide).


lexentry: eng/hanging_coffin__Noun__1
written_rep: hanging coffin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вися́чий гроб
sense_list:
A coffin suspended on a cliff as part of an ancient funeral custom practised in countries such as China, Indonesia and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/hangman__Noun__1
written_rep: hangman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ви́селица
sense_list:
(uncountable, games) A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows.


lexentry: eng/hangnail__Noun__1
written_rep: hangnail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заусе́нец | заусе́ница
sense_list:
A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail.


lexentry: eng/hangover__Noun__1
written_rep: hangover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: похме́лье | похмелье
sense_list:
Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.


lexentry: eng/hanja__Noun__1
written_rep: hanja
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ханча́
sense_list:
The Han character script used to write Korean, particularly in classical literature. Compare hangeul, the Korean phonetic script.


lexentry: eng/haplology__Noun__1
written_rep: haplology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гаплоло́гия
sense_list:
(phonology, uncountable) The process of deleting one of two almost identical syllables within a word. | (phonology, countable) An instance of deleting one of two almost identical syllables within a word.


lexentry: eng/happening__Noun__1
written_rep: happening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хеппенинг
sense_list:
(originally, arts) A spontaneous or improvised event, especially one that involves audience participation.


lexentry: eng/happily_ever_after__Adverb__1
written_rep: happily ever after
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и жили они́ до́лго и счастливо
sense_list:
(idiomatic, often preceded by "they lived") Happily until death; used in a formulaic ending for fairy tales.


lexentry: eng/happy_New_Year__Phrase__1
written_rep: happy New Year
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: с Но́вым го́дом
sense_list:
A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.


lexentry: eng/happy__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ра́достный | счастли́вый | счастливый
sense_list:
Having a feeling arising from a consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, such as comfort, peace, or tranquillity; blissful, contented, joyous.


lexentry: eng/happy__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: счастли́вый | уда́чный | счастливый
sense_list:
Experiencing the effect of favourable fortune; favored by fortune or luck; fortunate, lucky, propitious.


lexentry: eng/happy_as_a_pig_in_shit__Adjective__1
written_rep: happy as a pig in shit
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беззаботный
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, and, Ireland, idiomatic, vulgar, simile) Extremely happy; obviously satisfied and carefree.


lexentry: eng/happy_birthday__Interjection__1
written_rep: happy birthday
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поздравля́ю с днём рожде́ния | с днём рожде́ния
sense_list:
Said or written to a person who is celebrating their birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer (literally, "may you have a happy birthday")


lexentry: eng/happy_ending__Noun__1
written_rep: happy ending
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: счастли́вый коне́ц | хэ́ппи-э́нд
sense_list:
(literature) A clichéd conclusion in which all loose ends are tied up and all main characters are content. | (vulgar, slang, euphemistic) A hand job, especially one provided by the masseuse to the client at or towards the end of a massage.


lexentry: eng/happy_holidays__Phrase__1
written_rep: happy holidays
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: с праздником | счастливых праздников
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A greeting used during the Christmas and winter holiday season to recognize the celebration of many holidays, sometimes starting with Thanksgiving and including Hanukkah, the winter solstice, Christmas, Kwanzaa, and New Year's Day.


lexentry: eng/happy_hour__Noun__1
written_rep: happy hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: счастливый час
sense_list:
A time of day, usually in the afternoon or early evening, when a bar or pub offers its drinks at a discounted price.


lexentry: eng/haptics__Noun__1
written_rep: haptics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осязание
sense_list:
(medicine) The study of the sense of touch. | (computing) The study of user interfaces that use the sense of touch.


lexentry: eng/hara-kiri__Noun__1
written_rep: hara-kiri
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сэппу́ку | хараки́ри
sense_list:
Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.


lexentry: eng/harbor__Noun__1
written_rep: harbor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: порт | га́вань
sense_list:
(countable, nautical) A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.


lexentry: eng/hard__Adjective__1
written_rep: hard
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тяжёлый | тру́дный
sense_list:
Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with. | Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.


lexentry: eng/hard_candy__Noun__1
written_rep: hard candy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ледене́ц | монпансье́
sense_list:
(US) A candy prepared from one or more syrups boiled to a temperature of 160°C (320°F), thereafter becoming stiff and brittle at room temperature.


lexentry: eng/hard_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: hard cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: твёрдый сыр
sense_list:
A type of rennet cheese that is firm owing to the curds having been pressed or comminuted to a large degree to shed more whey and ripened for a longer time.


lexentry: eng/hard_currency__Noun__1
written_rep: hard currency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свобо́дно конверти́руемая валю́та | твёрдая валю́та
sense_list:
(economics, finance) Any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value.


lexentry: eng/hard_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: hard disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жёсткий диск | винче́стер | хард-ди́ск
sense_list:
(computer hardware) One of a series of parallel magnetic recording disks in a drive unit, used for the recording and retrieval of digital information; used especially in personal computers.


lexentry: eng/hard_drive__Noun__1
written_rep: hard drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жёсткий диск | винче́стер | ха́рддиск
sense_list:
(computing) A device used for storing large amounts of data for a computer that persist while the computer is turned off.


lexentry: eng/hard_hat__Noun__1
written_rep: hard hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шлем | ка́ска | шлем-ка́ска
sense_list:
A helmet, usually made from rigid plastic, used on construction sites to protect the head from falling objects.


lexentry: eng/hard_rock__Noun__1
written_rep: hard rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тяжёлый рок | хард-ро́к
sense_list:
(music genre) A rock music genre marked by a heavy regular beat, high amplification, and usually frenzied performances.


lexentry: eng/hard_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: hard sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: твёрдый знак | ер
sense_list:
The Cyrillic letter Ъ/ъ, which in modern languages serves to denote a hard (non-palatalized) consonant.


lexentry: eng/hard_water__Noun__1
written_rep: hard water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жёсткая вода́
sense_list:
(chemistry) Water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it difficult to lather with soap.


lexentry: eng/hard_work__Noun__1
written_rep: hard work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: труд | тяжёлая рабо́та | тяжёлый труд
sense_list:
Something requiring lots of effort to do, either physical, mentally or emotionally; labor; toil. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/hardihood__Noun__1
written_rep: hardihood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curaj
sense_list:
Unyielding boldness and daring; firmness in doing something that exposes one to difficulty, danger, or calamity; intrepidness.


lexentry: eng/hardtack__Noun__1
written_rep: hardtack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суха́рь
sense_list:
(nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.


lexentry: eng/hardware__Noun__1
written_rep: hardware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аппара́тное обеспече́ние | аппарату́ра | железо | обору́дование | хардве́р
sense_list:
(computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.


lexentry: eng/hardware_acceleration__Noun__1
written_rep: hardware acceleration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аппара́тное ускоре́ние
sense_list:
(computing) Usage of dedicated hardware to perform a task, rather than relying on equivalent software, as it will be more performant.


lexentry: eng/hardware_store__Noun__1
written_rep: hardware store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хозяйственный магазин
sense_list:
A merchant that sells tools, fasteners, and similar objects known collectively as hardware, as well as related sundries used in construction and repair.


lexentry: eng/harebell__Noun__1
written_rep: harebell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колоко́льчик круглоли́стный
sense_list:
A perennial flowering plant, Campanula rotundifolia, native to the Northern Hemisphere, with blue, bell-like flowers.


lexentry: eng/harem__Noun__1
written_rep: harem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гаре́м | гарем
sense_list:
The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841] | A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.


lexentry: eng/harissa__Noun__1
written_rep: harissa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: харисса
sense_list:
A traditional Armenian dish; a kind of homogeneous porridge made of previously stewed and boned chicken and coarsely ground soaked wheat.


lexentry: eng/hark_back__Verb__1
written_rep: hark back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вернуться
sense_list:
(figuratively) To allude, return, or revert (to a subject previously mentioned, etc.); also, to evoke, or long or pine for (a past era or event). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/harlot__Noun__1
written_rep: harlot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: шлю́ха
sense_list:
(obsolete) A churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.


lexentry: eng/harmonic__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гармо́ника
sense_list:
(physics) A component frequency of the signal of a wave that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency.


lexentry: eng/harmonic_mean__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonic mean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сре́днее гармони́ческое
sense_list:
(mathematics) A type of measure of central tendency calculated as the reciprocal of the mean of the reciprocals, i.e., H = { n \over {1 \over x_1} + {1 \over x_2} + \cdots + {1 \over x_n} }.


lexentry: eng/harmonic_oscillator__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonic oscillator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гармони́ческий осцилля́тор
sense_list:
(classical mechanics) A system which, when displaced from its equilibrium position, experiences a restoring force F proportional to the displacement x according to Hooke's law: F = -k x \, , where k is a positive constant.


lexentry: eng/harmonic_series__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonic series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гармони́ческий ряд
sense_list:
(mathematics, analysis) The divergent series whose terms are the reciprocals of the positive integers; the series \textstyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac 1 n.


lexentry: eng/harmonica__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: губна́я гармо́ника | губна́я гармо́шка
sense_list:
A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note


lexentry: eng/harmonium__Noun__1
written_rep: harmonium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фисгармо́ния
sense_list:
(music) A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.


lexentry: eng/harness__Noun__1
written_rep: harness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ремень | сбру́я | у́пряжь | упря́жка | хому́т
sense_list:
(countable) A restraint or support, especially one consisting of a loop or network of rope or straps, and especially one worn by a working animal such as a horse pulling a carriage or farm implement.


lexentry: eng/harness_saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: harness saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: седло
sense_list:
The part of a harness which supports the weight of poles or shafts attaching a vehicle to a horse or other animal.


lexentry: eng/harp__Noun__1
written_rep: harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́рфа | арфа
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body


lexentry: eng/harp_on__Verb__1
written_rep: harp on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: талды́чить | тверди́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To nag about; to complain incessantly or persistently request; to continue to bring up as a point of contention.


lexentry: eng/harp_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: harp seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гренландский тюле́нь
sense_list:
One of species Pagophilus groenlandicus, a true seal (or earless seal) found in the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and adjacent parts of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/harpsichord__Noun__1
written_rep: harpsichord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клавеси́н | клавесин
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A musical instrument with a keyboard that produces sound through a mechanical process. When the performer presses a key, a corresponding plectrum plucks a tuned string. The harpsichord originated in late medieval Europe and is one of the most important instruments used to perform Baroque music.


lexentry: eng/harpy__Noun__1
written_rep: harpy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: га́рпия | гарпия
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds.


lexentry: eng/harrier__Noun__1
written_rep: harrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: лунь
sense_list:
Any of several birds of prey in the genus Circus of the subfamily Circinae which fly low over meadows and marshes and hunt small mammals or birds.


lexentry: eng/harrow__Noun__1
written_rep: harrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: борона́ | борона
sense_list:
A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.


lexentry: eng/hartwort__Noun__1
written_rep: hartwort
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A coarse umbelliferous plant of Europe (Tordylium maximum) or any plant of genus Tordylium.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
оле́ний ко́рень | оле́ний хвост | оле́ний хо́бот | оле́ній ко́рень | оле́ній хвостъ | оле́ній хо́ботъ


lexentry: eng/has-been__Noun__1
written_rep: has-been
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: челове́к, потеря́вший былу́ю сла́ву
sense_list:
(pejorative) A person, especially one formerly popular or influential, who continues in their field after their popularity or effectiveness has peaked and is now in decline.


lexentry: eng/hashish__Noun__1
written_rep: hashish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: анаша́ | гаши́ш
sense_list:
The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking.


lexentry: eng/hashtag__Noun__1
written_rep: hashtag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́тка | хеште́г | хэште́г
sense_list:
(Internet) A metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign (#), used to label content. [from 2007]


lexentry: eng/hat__Noun__1
written_rep: hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: головно́й убо́р | ша́пка | шля́па | шляпа
sense_list:
A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration. | (Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).


lexentry: eng/hat_rack__Noun__1
written_rep: hat rack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вешалка
sense_list:
(US) A piece of furniture used to store hats and clothing, consisting of a pole with pegs on a moderately broad base; a hatstand.


lexentry: eng/hat_trick__Noun__1
written_rep: hat trick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: хет-трик
sense_list:
(sports, by extension) Three achievements in a single game, or similar, such as three consecutive wins.


lexentry: eng/hatch__Noun__1
written_rep: hatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: люк | шлюз
sense_list:
An opening in a wall at window height for the purpose of serving food or other items. A pass through.


lexentry: eng/hatch__Noun__1
written_rep: hatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: люк | лаз | лазе́йка
sense_list:
A small door in large mechanical structures and vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft often provided for access for maintenance.


lexentry: eng/hatchway__Noun__1
written_rep: hatchway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: люк
sense_list:
A means of passing through a wall or floor, having a hatch (especially on a ship); a doorway with a hatch rather than a door.


lexentry: eng/hate_crime__Noun__1
written_rep: hate crime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[преступле́ние]] на [[почва|по́чве]] [[ненависть|не́нависти]]
sense_list:
A crime motivated by hate for a race, gender, religion, etc., which may result in harsh punishments, the severity of which varies by statute and the nature of the crime.


lexentry: eng/hate_speech__Noun__1
written_rep: hate speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: язык вражды
sense_list:
Speech that attacks or disparages a person or group of persons on the basis of origin, race, nationality, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability.


lexentry: eng/hauberk__Noun__1
written_rep: hauberk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кольчуга
sense_list:
A coat of mail; especially, the long coat of mail of the European Middle Ages, as contrasted with the habergeon, which is shorter and sometimes sleeveless.


lexentry: eng/haul__Noun__1
written_rep: haul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: заку́пка | уло́в
sense_list:
An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.


lexentry: eng/haul__Verb__1
written_rep: haul
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: букси́ровать | тащи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.


lexentry: eng/haulm__Noun__1
written_rep: haulm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соло́ма
sense_list:
(uncountable) The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching.


lexentry: eng/haunch__Noun__1
written_rep: haunch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ля́жка
sense_list:
(anatomy) The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters.


lexentry: eng/haunted_house__Noun__1
written_rep: haunted house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дом с [[привидение|привиде́ниями]]
sense_list:
A amusement attraction in which a building or series of rooms is decorated to frighten the people who pass through.


lexentry: eng/have-nots__Noun__1
written_rep: have-nots
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неимущий
sense_list:
The poor or underprivileged, contrasted with those who have possessions, power or wealth: the haves.


lexentry: eng/have_a_bone_to_pick__Verb__1
written_rep: have a bone to pick
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иметь претензию
sense_list:
(idiomatic, usually followed by with) To have a complaint or grievance (with somebody); to have a contentious issue to discuss.


lexentry: eng/have_a_go__Verb__1
written_rep: have a go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: задираться | песочить | придираться | цапаться
sense_list:
(intransitive, informal, idiomatic, UK, Australia) To tell off (especially unnecessarily or excessively), to criticise.


lexentry: eng/have_a_nice_day__Phrase__1
written_rep: have a nice day
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: всего́ хоро́шего | до́брого дня | прия́тного дня
sense_list:
(US, Canada, rather formal) . A polite parting during daytime. | Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ nice,‎ day.


lexentry: eng/have_a_say__Verb__1
written_rep: have a say
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (idiom, intransitive) To (receive the opportunity to) voice one's opinion.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[вы́сказать]] своё [[мне́ние]] | [[выска́зывать]] своё [[мне́ние]] | [[име́ть]] [[пра́во]] [[голос|го́лоса]]


lexentry: eng/have_a_word__Verb__1
written_rep: have a word
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поговори́ть
sense_list:
(idiomatic, meiosis) To speak to someone, usually and especially in private, often in order to admonish.


lexentry: eng/have_an_affair__Verb__1
written_rep: have an affair
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
To engage in a romantic or sexual relationship while being married. (This entry is a translation hub.)

trans_list:
[[име́ть]] [[любовный|любо́вную]] связь | [[име́ть]] [[рома́н]] | [[крути́ть]] [[амур|аму́ры]] | гуля́ть | измени́ть | изменя́ть


lexentry: eng/have_bats_in_one's_belfry__Verb__1
written_rep: have bats in one's belfry
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (idiomatic, intransitive) To be crazy or eccentric.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
винтика в голове не хватает | кры́ша пое́хала | не все дома | сорвало ба́шню | шарики за ро́лики заехали


lexentry: eng/have_had_it_up_to_here__Verb__1
written_rep: have had it up to here
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сыт по го́рло
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To have become very frustrated or angry; to have reached the limit of one's patience or forbearance.


lexentry: eng/have_mercy__Verb__1
written_rep: have mercy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пощадить
sense_list:
(usually, _, in, _, the, _, imperative) To show mercy or compassion; to stop inflicting punishment or a barrage.


lexentry: eng/have_one's_cake_and_eat_it_too__Verb__1
written_rep: have one's cake and eat it too
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и рыбку съесть, и косточкой не подавиться
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To benefit by having two things which are mutually incompatible (such as eating a piece of cake and yet still possessing that piece for future use).


lexentry: eng/have_one's_way_with__Verb__1
written_rep: have one's way with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лежать
sense_list:
(idiomatic, euphemistic) To engage (as the more active or dominant partner) in sexual intercourse with, especially without the consent of one's partner; rape.


lexentry: eng/have_one's_work_cut_out_for_one__Verb__1
written_rep: have one's work cut out for one
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list:
[[име́ть]] [[пе́ред]] [[собо́й]] [[трудный|тру́дную]] [[задача|зада́чу]] | [[име́ть]] [[по го́рло]] [[работа|рабо́ты]] | придётся [[попоте́ть]]


lexentry: eng/have_sex__Verb__1
written_rep: have sex
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: To engage in any sexual act.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[занима́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]] | [[занима́ться]] [[секс|се́ксом]] | [[заня́ться]] [[любовь|любо́вью]] | [[заня́ться]] [[секс|се́ксом]] | сноша́ться | совокупля́ться


lexentry: eng/have_someone_by_the_short_hairs__Verb__1
written_rep: have someone by the short hairs
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: держа́ть на коротком поводке
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To have someone in a difficult situation in which he or she is without alternatives and can be controlled.


lexentry: eng/have_time__Verb__1
written_rep: have time
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: успевать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be available, to have the time, to be without commitments over a certain period of time (thus being able to choose what to do with it, instead of following a schedule).


lexentry: eng/have_to__Verb__1
written_rep: have to
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до́лжен | должна́ | должно́ | должны́
sense_list:
Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation. | (with be) Must; expresses a logical conclusion.


lexentry: eng/haversack__Noun__1
written_rep: haversack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хлебница
sense_list:
A small, strong bag carried on the back or the shoulder, usually with only one strap, and originally made of canvas.


lexentry: eng/hawk__Verb__2
written_rep: hawk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: продава́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.


lexentry: eng/hawkbit__Noun__1
written_rep: hawkbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кульбаба
sense_list:
Any dandelion-like flower of the genera Leontodon, Scorzoneroides, and others in subtribe Hypochaeridinae, in the family Asteraceae.


lexentry: eng/hawksbeard__Noun__1
written_rep: hawksbeard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ске́рда
sense_list:
Any of various annual and perennial flowering plants of the genus Crepis, superficially resembling the dandelion.


lexentry: eng/hawthorn__Noun__1
written_rep: hawthorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боя́рышник | боярышник
sense_list:
Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches


lexentry: eng/hay_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: hay fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сенна́я лихора́дка
sense_list:
(pathology, immunology) An allergy to the pollen of grass or other plants that causes symptoms similar to those of a cold; pollinosis.


lexentry: eng/haymaker__Noun__1
written_rep: haymaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: нокаут
sense_list:
(informal, fisticuffs) A particularly powerful punch, especially one which knocks down an opponent, thrown like a scythe chop for cutting hay, as agricultural haymakers used to have strong arms.


lexentry: eng/haywire__Adjective__1
written_rep: haywire
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: беспоря́дочный | ненорма́льный
sense_list:
Behaviorally erratic or uncontrollable, especially of a machine or mechanical process; usually used with the verb "go".


lexentry: eng/haze__Noun__1
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ды́мка | мгла | тума́н
sense_list:
Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. (Compare fog, mist.)


lexentry: eng/haze__Noun__1
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ту́склость
sense_list:
An analogous dullness on a surface that is ideally highly reflective or transparent. | (uncountable, engineering, packaging) The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.


lexentry: eng/haze__Noun__1
written_rep: haze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: помутне́ние
sense_list:
(figuratively) Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.


lexentry: eng/hazing__Noun__1
written_rep: hazing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дедовщина
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) An initiation or behavior that involves humiliation, harassment or abuse, particularly in universities and in the military.


lexentry: eng/he__Pronoun__1
written_rep: he
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: он
sense_list:
(personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).


lexentry: eng/he_who_digs_a_pit_for_others_falls_in_himself__Proverb__1
written_rep: he who digs a pit for others falls in himself
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не рой другому яму, сам в неё попадёшь
sense_list:
Someone that plans harm or misfortune for others may also inadvertently be the recipient of that same misfortune.


lexentry: eng/he_who_hesitates_is_lost__Proverb__1
written_rep: he who hesitates is lost
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: промедле́ние сме́рти подо́бно
sense_list:
A person who spends too much time contemplating what to do may miss a valuable but fleeting opportunity.


lexentry: eng/he_who_smelt_it_dealt_it__Proverb__1
written_rep: he who smelt it dealt it
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кто признался тот и обосрался
sense_list:
(colloquial, originally) A person who calls attention to or complains about a flatus is likely trying to pretend it wasn't their own. | (colloquial, by extension) Used to suggest that a person calling attention to or complaining about a given problem may in fact be the source of the problem.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: башка́ | глава́ | голова́ | голова
sense_list:
(countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глава́
sense_list:
(figurative, metonymy) An individual person. | The end of a rectangular table furthest from the entrance; traditionally considered a seat of honor.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: голо́вка
sense_list:
(computing) The part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data. | A machine element which reads or writes electromagnetic signals to or from a storage medium.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: голо́вка | голова
sense_list:
The end of a hammer, axe, golf club, or similar implement used for striking other objects. | The end of a nail, screw, bolt, or similar fastener which is opposite the point; usually blunt and relatively wide.


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: галью́н
sense_list:
(linguistics) A morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member. | (nautical) The toilet of a ship.


lexentry: eng/head_in_the_clouds__Phrase__1
written_rep: head in the clouds
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вита́ть в облака́х
sense_list:
(metaphorical, usually with have or with) Used to indicate that a person has fantastic or impractical dreams


lexentry: eng/head_louse__Noun__1
written_rep: head louse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: головна́я вошь
sense_list:
A parasitic insect, Pediculus humanus capitis, which lives among the hairs on the head of a human and feeds on blood.


lexentry: eng/head_of_government__Noun__1
written_rep: head of government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глава́ прави́тельства
sense_list:
The chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet; usually called Prime Minister (in a parliamentary system) or President (in a presidential system).


lexentry: eng/head_of_state__Noun__1
written_rep: head of state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глава́ госуда́рства | глава государства
sense_list:
The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.


lexentry: eng/head_start__Noun__1
written_rep: head start
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преиму́щество | фо́ра
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An advantage consisting in starting a competition or task earlier than might be expected; given (or taken), for example, prior to the beginning of a race. | (idiomatic) A factor conducive to superiority and success.


lexentry: eng/headbutt__Noun__1
written_rep: headbutt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уда́р ба́шкой | уда́р голово́й
sense_list:
A sharp blow delivered by driving the head into an opponent or object, generally by lowering the head and charging forward or by rapidly tilting the head backward and then forward.


lexentry: eng/header__Noun__1
written_rep: header
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: заголо́вок
sense_list:
Text, or other visual information, used to mark off a quantity of text, often titling or summarizing it.


lexentry: eng/header__Noun__1
written_rep: header
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: тычо́к
sense_list:
(masonry) A brick that is laid sideways at the top of a wall or within the brickwork with the short side showing.


lexentry: eng/headhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: headhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вестибюль
sense_list:
The portion of a passenger railway terminal not housing the tracks and platforms, comprising ticket counters, baggage facilities, etc.


lexentry: eng/headhunter__Noun__1
written_rep: headhunter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: охо́тник за голова́ми
sense_list:
(anthropology) A person who practises headhunting, the taking and preserving of a person's head after killing them.


lexentry: eng/heading__Noun__1
written_rep: heading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: курс | направле́ние
sense_list:
(nautical and aeronautical) The direction into which a seagoing or airborne vessel's bow is pointing (apparent heading) and/or the direction into which it is actually moving relative to the ground (true heading)


lexentry: eng/headlight__Noun__1
written_rep: headlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фа́ра | фара
sense_list:
A bright light, with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle (or originally a ship or train), designed to illuminate the road when driving at night; normally one of a pair.


lexentry: eng/headlock__Noun__1
written_rep: headlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: галстук
sense_list:
A wrestling move where the attacker puts their arm tightly round their opponent's head, which the opponent can't easily escape from.


lexentry: eng/headquarters__Noun__1
written_rep: headquarters
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: штаб | штаб-кварти́ра
sense_list:
The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.


lexentry: eng/headquarters__Noun__1
written_rep: headquarters
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The center of an organization's operations or administration.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[гла́вный]] [[о́фис]] | [[главный|гла́вное]] [[управле́ние]] | [[головно́й]] [[о́фис]] | центр | штаб-кварти́ра


lexentry: eng/heads-up__Noun__1
written_rep: heads-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: предупреждение
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, idiomatic) A warning or call to pay attention; an advisory notice; a notice of what is to happen; a holler.


lexentry: eng/heads_or_tails__Noun__1
written_rep: heads or tails
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: орля́нка | орёл [[и́ли]] [[ре́шка]]
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The practice of flipping a coin in the air, to choose between two alternatives based on which side lands face up.


lexentry: eng/headscarf__Noun__1
written_rep: headscarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: косы́нка | плато́к | шаль
sense_list:
A more or less square piece of material worn over the head, typically by women, often to protect the hair, or for religious reasons.


lexentry: eng/headset__Noun__1
written_rep: headset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нау́шники
sense_list:
A pair of headphones or earphones, or a singular headphone or earphone, typically with an attached microphone.


lexentry: eng/headstock__Noun__1
written_rep: headstock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: голо́вка
sense_list:
The part of a lute-type string instrument, such as a guitar, that holds the tuning pegs or tensioning screws of the strings.


lexentry: eng/headway__Noun__1
written_rep: headway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дистанция | интерва́л | промежу́ток | расстоя́ние
sense_list:
(countable, transport) The interval of time or distance between the fronts of two vehicles (e.g. buses) moving in succession in the same direction, especially along the same pre-determined route.


lexentry: eng/headwind__Verb__1
written_rep: headwind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[встре́чный]] [[ве́тер]]
sense_list:
(transitive, uncommon) To blow directly against the course of a vehicle, like an aircraft, train, or ship.


lexentry: eng/health__Noun__1
written_rep: health
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: здоро́вье | здра́вие | здоровье
sense_list:
The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/health__Noun__1
written_rep: health
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: здоро́вье | здоровье
sense_list:
A state of well-being or balance, often physical but sometimes also mental and social; the overall level of function of an organism from the cellular (micro) level to the social (macro) level. | Physical condition.


lexentry: eng/health_care__Noun__1
written_rep: health care
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: здравоохране́ние
sense_list:
The prevention, treatment, and management of illness or the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.


lexentry: eng/health_club__Noun__1
written_rep: health club
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спорти́вно-оздорови́тельный центр | спорти́вный клуб | фи́тнес-клуб
sense_list:
A facility with exercise equipment, and sometimes instructors, open to the public or those on some membership list.


lexentry: eng/heap__Noun__1
written_rep: heap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: во́рох | гру́да | ки́па | ку́ча
sense_list:
A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation.


lexentry: eng/heap__Noun__1
written_rep: heap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ку́ча
sense_list:
A great number or large quantity of things. | (computing) A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children. | (computing) Memory that is dynamically allocated.


lexentry: eng/hear,_hear__Interjection__1
written_rep: hear, hear
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подходящий
sense_list:
(often after a toast) Let us hear and applaud the previous speaker; I endorse the previous statement; expression of support, agreement, or enthusiasm for what has just been said.


lexentry: eng/hear__Verb__1
written_rep: hear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: слы́шать | услы́шать | слышать
sense_list:
(transitive, stative) To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/hear_of__Verb__1
written_rep: hear of
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слы́хивать | слы́шать | слыха́ть
sense_list:
To become aware of (a subject, person) through second-hand knowledge, or not through personal experience.


lexentry: eng/hear_out__Verb__1
written_rep: hear out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́слушать
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To listen to someone until that person has finished speaking; to thoroughly consider all aspects of someone's argument.


lexentry: eng/hearing__Noun__1
written_rep: hearing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[слу́шание]] [[дело|де́ла]] | разбира́тельство | слу́шание
sense_list:
(countable, legal) A legal procedure done before a judge, without a jury, as with an evidentiary hearing.


lexentry: eng/hearken__Verb__1
written_rep: hearken
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вне́млить | внима́ть | вы́слушать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.


lexentry: eng/hearsay__Noun__1
written_rep: hearsay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[показание|показа́ния]] с [[чужой|чужи́х]] слов
sense_list:
(law) Evidence based on the reports of others, which is normally inadmissible because it was not made under oath, rather than on personal knowledge.


lexentry: eng/hearse__Noun__1
written_rep: hearse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: балдахи́н
sense_list:
A framework of wood or metal placed over the coffin or tomb of a deceased person, and covered with a pall; also, a temporary canopy bearing wax lights and set up in a church, under which the coffin was placed during the funeral ceremonies.


lexentry: eng/hearse__Noun__1
written_rep: hearse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дро́ги | катафа́лк
sense_list:
A bier or handbarrow for conveying the dead to the grave. | A carriage or vehicle specially adapted or used for transporting a dead person to the place of funeral or to the grave.


lexentry: eng/heart-shaped__Adjective__1
written_rep: heart-shaped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сердцеви́дный | сердцеобра́зный
sense_list:
Having the traditional shape of a heart (♥), that is pointed at one end and indented at the opposite side.


lexentry: eng/heart__Noun__1
written_rep: heart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сердце | се́рдце
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.


lexentry: eng/heart__Noun__1
written_rep: heart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: се́рдце | сердце
sense_list:
The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.


lexentry: eng/heart_attack__Noun__1
written_rep: heart attack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: инфа́ркт | инфа́ркт миока́рда | серде́чный при́ступ
sense_list:
(cardiology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.


lexentry: eng/heart_failure__Noun__1
written_rep: heart failure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серде́чная недоста́точность | серде́чная сла́бость
sense_list:
(cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.


lexentry: eng/heart_of_grace__Noun__1
written_rep: heart of grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curaj
sense_list:
(archaic) Chiefly preceded by get, give, take, etc.: courage or relief, especially when gained as a result of favour shown to one.


lexentry: eng/heart_of_palm__Noun__1
written_rep: heart of palm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[сердцеви́на]] [[пальма|па́льмы]]
sense_list:
A vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees, especially the peach palm (Bactris gasipaes), which is often grown for the purpose.


lexentry: eng/heart_rate_monitor__Noun__1
written_rep: heart rate monitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пульсометр
sense_list:
A wearable device that allows a user to measure their heart rate in real time, usually consisting of a chest strap transmitter and a wrist receiver.


lexentry: eng/heart_valve__Noun__1
written_rep: heart valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серде́чный кла́пан
sense_list:
(anatomy, cardiology) Any of the valves in the heart which prevent blood from moving in the wrong direction.


lexentry: eng/heartbreaker__Noun__1
written_rep: heartbreaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разбива́тель серде́ц | разбива́тельница серде́ц | сердцее́д | сердцее́дка
sense_list:
A person, usually attractive, who flirts with or otherwise enamours another person, but does not reciprocate their love.


lexentry: eng/heartland__Noun__1
written_rep: heartland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сердце
sense_list:
The interior part of a region, especially when contrasted with coastal parts or when regarded as particularly powerful or significant.


lexentry: eng/hearts__Noun__2
written_rep: hearts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: че́рви | че́рвы
sense_list:
(card games, uncountable) A trick-taking card game in which players are penalized for taking hearts and (especially) the queen of spades.


lexentry: eng/heartstrings__Noun__1
written_rep: heartstrings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[сердечный|серде́чные]] [[струна|стру́ны]]
sense_list:
(anatomy) The cord-like tendons that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve in the heart.


lexentry: eng/heartworm__Noun__1
written_rep: heartworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серде́чный червь
sense_list:
(veterinary medicine) A parasitic organism that afflicts dogs, of species Dirofilaria immitis of roundworms.


lexentry: eng/heat__Noun__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: те́чка
sense_list:
(uncountable) A condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate; oestrus.


lexentry: eng/heat__Verb__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: греть | нагре́ть | нагрева́ть | разогре́ть | разогрева́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up").


lexentry: eng/heat__Verb__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: возбуди́ть | возбужда́ть | разогре́ть | разогрева́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To excite ardour in; to rouse to action; to excite to excess; to inflame, as the passions.


lexentry: eng/heat_capacity__Noun__1
written_rep: heat capacity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теплоёмкость
sense_list:
(physics) The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.


lexentry: eng/heat_death__Noun__1
written_rep: heat death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теплова́я смерть
sense_list:
(physics) The state of a thermodynamic system having reached a maximum entropy; temperature is uniform throughout, and no energy is available to do work.


lexentry: eng/heat_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: heat engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теплова́я маши́на
sense_list:
(thermodynamics) Any device which converts heat energy into mechanical work, by moving heat from a source to a sink.


lexentry: eng/heat_exchanger__Noun__1
written_rep: heat exchanger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теплообме́нник
sense_list:
(physics) Any device (such as a radiator) that transfers heat from one fluid to another via a separating wall.


lexentry: eng/heat_map__Noun__1
written_rep: heat map
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тепловая карта
sense_list:
A two-dimensional graphic representation of data in which different values are represented by different colours.


lexentry: eng/heat_pump__Noun__1
written_rep: heat pump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тепловой насос
sense_list:
A device that transfers thermal energy between spaces using a refrigeration cycle, usually between an enclosed space and the outdoors.


lexentry: eng/heat_stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: heat stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теплово́й уда́р
sense_list:
(medicine, countable, or, uncountable) An illness caused by overheating a person or animal beyond its body's capacity to regulate internal temperature.


lexentry: eng/heathen__Noun__1
written_rep: heathen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: язы́чник | язы́чница
sense_list:
A pagan; someone who is neither Christian nor Jewish (other Abrahamic or monotheistic religions may or may not be included)


lexentry: eng/heathland__Noun__1
written_rep: heathland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вересковые пустоши
sense_list:
A tract of scrubland habitats characterised by open, low growing woody vegetation, found on mainly infertile acidic soils. Similar to moorland but with warmer and drier climate.


lexentry: eng/heaven__Noun__1
written_rep: heaven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рай | небеса́ | небеса | небо
sense_list:
(Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence. | (religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.


lexentry: eng/heavenly__Adjective__1
written_rep: heavenly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: боже́ственный
sense_list:
Synonym of celestial: of or pertaining to the heavens, the sky regarded as the realm of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.


lexentry: eng/heavenly_body__Noun__1
written_rep: heavenly body
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: небе́сное те́ло
sense_list:
A natural celestial object, visible in the sky, such as a star, planet, natural satellite, asteroid, comet, the Moon or the Sun. Objects flying or moving in the atmosphere are not usually considered as heavenly bodies.


lexentry: eng/heavens__Noun__2
written_rep: heavens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: небеса́
sense_list:
(often with 'the') The distant sky of the sun, moon, and stars. | (rare) : the near sky of the weather, etc.


lexentry: eng/heavy_artillery__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy artillery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тяжёлая артилле́рия
sense_list:
(military) Large and powerful artillery, often large-caliber and large-distance. | (figuratively) The most powerful means that can be used to carry out something.


lexentry: eng/heavy_cavalry__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy cavalry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тяжёлая кавале́рия
sense_list:
(military) A military unit consisting of troops mounted on large powerful horses, and often equipped with armor as well as either swords, maces, lances, or battle axes.


lexentry: eng/heavy_goods_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy goods vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грузовик
sense_list:
A lorry, truck or other large vehicle used to transport cargo with a total weight of at least 3.5 tonnes.


lexentry: eng/heavy_industry__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy industry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тяжёлая промы́шленность
sense_list:
Industrial processes that are very complex or involve large and heavy equipment, facilities, or end products.


lexentry: eng/heavy_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тяжёлый мета́лл | тяжелый металл
sense_list:
(sciences, countable) Any metal that has a specific gravity greater than about 5, especially one, such as lead, that is poisonous and may be a hazard in the environment. (There are many different definitions of what counts as a heavy metal; see Heavy metals for a discussion.)


lexentry: eng/heavy_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мета́лл | хе́ви-ме́тал
sense_list:
(music genre, uncountable) A genre descended from rock music, characterized by massive sound, highly amplified distortion, and overall loudness, often with extended guitar solos, and lyrics that involve aggressive or fantastic imagery.


lexentry: eng/heavy_water__Noun__1
written_rep: heavy water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тяжёлая вода́
sense_list:
(chemistry) Water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen (protium) (symbol D2O); used as a moderator in nuclear reactors.


lexentry: eng/heavyweight__Noun__1
written_rep: heavyweight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тяжелове́с | тяжеловес
sense_list:
(uncountable, boxing) The professional boxing weight class for boxers weighing more than 190 pounds; a boxer in that division.


lexentry: eng/hebephrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: hebephrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гебефрени́я
sense_list:
(clinical psychology) A form of schizophrenia characterised by inappropriate behaviour and emotional responses.


lexentry: eng/hecatomb__Noun__1
written_rep: hecatomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гекато́мба | гекатомба
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice.


lexentry: eng/heckle__Verb__1
written_rep: heckle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: льночеса́лка
sense_list:
(transitive) To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses. [from later 18th c.] | (transitive) To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance.


lexentry: eng/hectare__Noun__1
written_rep: hectare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: га | гекта́р | гектар
sense_list:
A unit of surface area (symbol ha) equal to 100 ares (that is, 10,000 square metres, one hundredth of a square kilometre, or approximately 2.5 acres), used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.


lexentry: eng/hectic__Adjective__1
written_rep: hectic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: лихора́дочный
sense_list:
(obsolete) Denoting a type of fever accompanying consumption and similar wasting diseases, characterised by flushed cheeks and dry skin.


lexentry: eng/heddle__Noun__1
written_rep: heddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гладкий
sense_list:
A component in a loom, being one of a number of similar components, through the eye of each of which a distinct strand of the warp is threaded.


lexentry: eng/hedge__Noun__1
written_rep: hedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[живой|жива́я]] [[и́згородь]] | живая изгородь
sense_list:
A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.


lexentry: eng/hedge_fund__Noun__1
written_rep: hedge fund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хедж-фонд
sense_list:
(finance) Any unregistered investment fund, often characterised by unconventional strategies (i.e., strategies other than investing long only in bonds, equities or money markets).


lexentry: eng/hedgehog__Noun__1
written_rep: hedgehog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ёж | ёжик | ежа́к | ежи́ха
sense_list:
A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.) | (US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.


lexentry: eng/hedgehop__Verb__1
written_rep: hedgehop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[лете́ть]] на [[брить|бре́ющем]] полёте
sense_list:
(intransitive) Of an aircraft: to fly very close to the ground, such that evasive manoeuvres need to be taken to avoid obstacles.


lexentry: eng/hedonism__Noun__1
written_rep: hedonism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гедони́зм | гедонизм
sense_list:
(ethics, uncountable) The belief that pleasure or happiness is the highest good in life. Some hedonists, such as the Epicureans, have insisted that pleasure of the entire mind, not just pleasure of the senses, is the highest good. | (countable) A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure.


lexentry: eng/heel__Noun__1
written_rep: heel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: каблу́к | каблук
sense_list:
The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel. | The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.


lexentry: eng/hefty__Adjective__1
written_rep: hefty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дю́жий | здорове́нный | мо́щный | си́льный
sense_list:
(of a person) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful; powerfully or heavily built.


lexentry: eng/hegemon__Noun__1
written_rep: hegemon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гегемо́н | гегемон
sense_list:
A dominating leader or force, especially that which dominates a separate political entity; a hegemonist.


lexentry: eng/hegemony__Noun__1
written_rep: hegemony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гегемо́ния | госпо́дство | игемо́ния | гегемония
sense_list:
(formal) Domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others.


lexentry: eng/heh__Noun__1
written_rep: heh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: они
sense_list:
The fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/heifer__Noun__1
written_rep: heifer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: уро́дина
sense_list:
(informal, pejorative, obsolete) A girl or young woman. | (informal, pejorative) A cow as in an unattractive or unpleasant woman.


lexentry: eng/height__Noun__1
written_rep: height
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: рост | высота
sense_list:
The vertical distance from the ground to the highest part of a standing person or animal (withers in the case of a horse).


lexentry: eng/heir__Noun__1
written_rep: heir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: прее́мник | прее́мница
sense_list:
One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office. | A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.


lexentry: eng/heir_apparent__Noun__1
written_rep: heir apparent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кронпринц | престолонасле́дник
sense_list:
(usually, monarchy) Someone who will definitely inherit if surviving the one whose property is to be inherited.


lexentry: eng/helicopter__Noun__1
written_rep: helicopter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вертолёт | гелико́птер | геликопте́р
sense_list:
(aviation) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.


lexentry: eng/heliocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: heliocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гелиоцентри́ческий
sense_list:
(astronomy) Having the sun at the center/centre; usually in reference to a coordinate system or orbit. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/heliometer__Noun__1
written_rep: heliometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гелиометр
sense_list:
An astronomical instrument, based on a telescope, for measuring the diameter of the sun; now used to measure the angular distance between stars and other celestial bodies.


lexentry: eng/heliopause__Noun__1
written_rep: heliopause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гелиопа́уза
sense_list:
(astronomy) The boundary of heliosphere where the Sun's solar wind is stopped by the interstellar medium.


lexentry: eng/helioscope__Noun__1
written_rep: helioscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гелиоско́п
sense_list:
(astronomy) An apparatus for viewing the Sun without harming the eye, by means of an optical filter that attenuates most of sunlight while allowing only a small amount of the solar radiation.


lexentry: eng/heliosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: heliosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гелиосфе́ра
sense_list:
(astronomy) The region of space where interstellar medium is blown away by solar wind; the boundary, heliopause, is often considered the edge of the Solar System.


lexentry: eng/heliotrope__Noun__1
written_rep: heliotrope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гелиотро́п | солнцеворо́т
sense_list:
(specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance.


lexentry: eng/heliotrope__Noun__1
written_rep: heliotrope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: гелиотро́п
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, mineral) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)


lexentry: eng/heliotropism__Noun__1
written_rep: heliotropism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гелиотропи́зм
sense_list:
The property of some plants of turning under the influence of light; either positively (towards the light) or negatively (away from the light)


lexentry: eng/helium__Noun__1
written_rep: helium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гелий | ге́лий
sense_list:
(uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.


lexentry: eng/helix__Noun__1
written_rep: helix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спира́ль
sense_list:
(mathematics) A curve on the surface of a cylinder or cone such that its angle to a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant; the three-dimensional curve seen in a screw or a spiral staircase.


lexentry: eng/hell__Interjection__1
written_rep: hell
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чёрт
sense_list:
(impolite, sometimes considered, _, vulgar) Used to express discontent, unhappiness, or anger. | (impolite, sometimes considered, _, vulgar, non-productive) Used to emphasize. | (impolite, sometimes considered, _, vulgar) Used to introduce an intensified statement following an understated one; nay; not only that, but.


lexentry: eng/hell__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: hell
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ад | [[гее́нна]] [[огненный|о́гненная]] | пе́кло | преиспо́дняя
sense_list:
(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death.


lexentry: eng/hellbender__Noun__1
written_rep: hellbender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нская саламандра
sense_list:
A giant salamander (genus Cryptobranchus) of North America that inhabits large, swiftly flowing streams with rocky bottoms.


lexentry: eng/hellebore__Noun__1
written_rep: hellebore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чемери́ца
sense_list:
Any of the common garden flowering plants of the genus Helleborus, in family Ranunculaceae, having supposed medicinal properties.


lexentry: eng/heller__Noun__1
written_rep: heller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́ллер
sense_list:
(historical) A German coin equivalent to half a pfennig, later used widely as a small coin in Central Europe and the German Empire. | A subdivision of the Czech, Slovakian and Czechoslovakian koruna. 100 hellers make up one koruna.


lexentry: eng/hello__Interjection__1
written_rep: hello
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ау́ | е́сть кто́-нибудь?
sense_list:
A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected.


lexentry: eng/helm__Noun__1
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: корми́ло | штурва́л
sense_list:
(nautical) The tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.


lexentry: eng/helm__Noun__1
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ко́рмчая | ко́рмчий | навига́тор | рулево́й | шту́рман
sense_list:
(nautical) The member of a vessel's crew in charge of steering the vessel; a helmsman or helmswoman.


lexentry: eng/help__Noun__1
written_rep: help
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: помо́щник | помо́щница | прислу́га
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) One or more people employed to help in the maintenance of a house or the operation of a farm or enterprise.


lexentry: eng/help_desk__Noun__1
written_rep: help desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слу́жба техни́ческой подде́ржки | спра́вочная слу́жба | техподде́ржка
sense_list:
A section of an organization offering specialist advice to customers or users who have problems, especially with computer equipment or systems.


lexentry: eng/hem__Noun__2
written_rep: hem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кайма́ | край | кро́мка | ободо́к | подгибка
sense_list:
(sewing) The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.


lexentry: eng/hemicellulose__Noun__1
written_rep: hemicellulose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гемицеллюлоза
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A mixture of several plant polysaccharides, of smaller molecular weight than cellulose, that are soluble in dilute alkali; they are involved in the manufacture of paper, and are used in the production of furfural and ethanol.


lexentry: eng/hemisphere__Noun__1
written_rep: hemisphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: гемисфе́ра | полусфе́ра | полуша́рие
sense_list:
(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s].


lexentry: eng/hemlock__Noun__1
written_rep: hemlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: тсу́га
sense_list:
Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees. [from 1670]


lexentry: eng/hemodialysis__Noun__1
written_rep: hemodialysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гемодиа́лиз
sense_list:
(medicine) A dialysis utilizing extracorporeal removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure.


lexentry: eng/hemoglobin__Noun__1
written_rep: hemoglobin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гемоглоби́н | гемоглобин
sense_list:
(American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).


lexentry: eng/hemolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: hemolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гемолиз
sense_list:
(medicine) The destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.


lexentry: eng/hemorrhoid__Noun__1
written_rep: hemorrhoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геморро́й | геморроида́льный у́зел
sense_list:
(pathology, often, in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles.


lexentry: eng/hemostasis__Noun__1
written_rep: hemostasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гемостаз
sense_list:
(medicine, countable, uncountable) The process of keeping blood inside a damaged vessel to stop bleeding.


lexentry: eng/henbane__Noun__1
written_rep: henbane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: белена́ | белена
sense_list:
A poisonous plant, Hyoscyamus niger, used sometimes as a drug that causes at least hallucinations, dilated pupils, restlessness, and flushed skin.


lexentry: eng/hendiadys__Noun__1
written_rep: hendiadys
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гендиа́дис
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A figure of speech used for emphasis, where two words joined by and are used to express a single complex idea.


lexentry: eng/henna__Noun__1
written_rep: henna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хна
sense_list:
(countable) A shrub, Lawsonia inermis, having fragrant reddish flowers | (countable, uncountable) A reddish plant substance, prepared from the dried leaves of this plant, used for temporary tattoos and hair coloring. Hair colorings range from bright red to earth brown to near black. | (countable, and, uncountable) A rich reddish-brown colour.


lexentry: eng/hennin__Noun__1
written_rep: hennin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: атур
sense_list:
(historical) A headdress in the shape of a cone, "steeple" or truncated cone worn by European women of the nobility in medieval times.


lexentry: eng/henpecked__Adjective__1
written_rep: henpecked
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: под башмако́м | под каблуко́м | подкаблу́чник
sense_list:
(particularly of husbands or boyfriends) Intimidated or overwhelmed by a nagging or overbearing matriarch, wife, or girlfriend.


lexentry: eng/henry__Noun__1
written_rep: henry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́нри | генри
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical inductance; the inductance induced in a circuit by a rate of change of current of one ampere per second and a resulting electromotive force of one volt. Symbol: H


lexentry: eng/heparin__Noun__1
written_rep: heparin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гепари́н
sense_list:
(carbohydrate, pharmaceutical drug) A compound occurring in the liver and other tissues which inhibits blood coagulation. A sulfur-containing polysaccharide, it is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis.


lexentry: eng/heptane__Noun__1
written_rep: heptane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гепта́н | гептан
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of the nine isomers of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon C7H16, obtained from petroleum, especially n-heptane (CH3(CH2)5CH3)


lexentry: eng/heptathlon__Noun__1
written_rep: heptathlon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семиборье
sense_list:
(athletics) An athletic contest comprising seven events; contested mostly by women, for whom this is an Olympic sport.


lexentry: eng/her__Determiner__1
written_rep: her
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: её
sense_list:
Belonging to her (belonging to that female, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).


lexentry: eng/her__Pronoun__1
written_rep: her
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: её | ей | она́
sense_list:
The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc.


lexentry: eng/herald__Noun__1
written_rep: herald
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: герольд
sense_list:
(heraldry) An official whose speciality is heraldry, especially one between the ranks of pursuivant and king-of-arms.


lexentry: eng/heraldry__Noun__1
written_rep: heraldry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гера́льдика | геральдика
sense_list:
(uncountable) The profession or art of devising, granting and blazoning coats of arms, tracing genealogies and ruling on questions of protocol or rank.


lexentry: eng/herbal_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: herbal tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отва́р из трав | травяно́й чай | фиточа́й | цвето́чный чай
sense_list:
A beverage made by infusing the leaves of various herbs, generally not including true tea (Camellia sinensis).


lexentry: eng/herbivore__Noun__1
written_rep: herbivore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: травоя́дное живо́тное | фитофа́г
sense_list:
An organism that feeds chiefly on plants; an animal that feeds on herbage or vegetation as the main part of its diet.


lexentry: eng/herd__Noun__1
written_rep: herd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́до | табу́н
sense_list:
A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/herd_immunity__Noun__1
written_rep: herd immunity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коллекти́вный иммуните́т | популяционный иммунитет
sense_list:
(epidemiology) The indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/herdsman__Noun__1
written_rep: herdsman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пасту́х
sense_list:
A person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep; especially, the foreman among a group of such farmworkers, usually with more knowledge and experience.


lexentry: eng/here_you_are__Phrase__1
written_rep: here you are
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: держать | изволить | на | на́те | пожа́луйста | просить
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Said when handing something over to someone or doing a favour to them, usually to draw the recipient's attention to the exchange; equivalent to “thank you” when receiving something.


lexentry: eng/hereditary__Adjective__1
written_rep: hereditary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: насле́дственный
sense_list:
Passed on as an inheritance, by last will or intestate. | Of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death. | Of a person: holding a legally hereditary title or rank. | Of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes.


lexentry: eng/heredity__Noun__1
written_rep: heredity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: насле́дственность
sense_list:
Hereditary transmission of the physical and genetic qualities of parents to their offspring; the biological law by which living beings tend to repeat their characteristics in their descendants.


lexentry: eng/heresiarch__Noun__1
written_rep: heresiarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ересиарх
sense_list:
(religion) The founder of a heresy, or a major ecclesiastical proponent of such a heresy. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/heresy__Noun__1
written_rep: heresy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: е́ресь | ересь
sense_list:
(religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance with established religious beliefs | (by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science.


lexentry: eng/heritability__Noun__1
written_rep: heritability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: наследуемость
sense_list:
(countable, genetics) The ratio of the genetic variance of a population to its phenotypic variance; i.e. the proportion of variability that is genetic in origin


lexentry: eng/heritage__Noun__1
written_rep: heritage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: насле́дие | наследие
sense_list:
A tradition; a practice or set of values that is passed down from preceding generations through families or through institutional memory.


lexentry: eng/heritage_interpretation__Noun__1
written_rep: heritage interpretation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: медиация
sense_list:
(museology, education) The practice and discipline of explaining natural and cultural heritage, used in museums, zoos, historic sites, galleries, etc.


lexentry: eng/hermaphrodite__Noun__1
written_rep: hermaphrodite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: гермафроди́т
sense_list:
(WWI, _, military, historical) An armoured fighting vehicle having features of both male tanks and female tanks.


lexentry: eng/hermetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: hermetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: герметичный
sense_list:
(chiefly, capitalized) Pertaining to Hermes Trismegistus or the writings attributed to him. | Isolated, away from outside influence.


lexentry: eng/hermit__Noun__1
written_rep: hermit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: затво́рник | отше́льник
sense_list:
A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite. | A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship.


lexentry: eng/hermit_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: hermit crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рак-отше́льник
sense_list:
A decapod crustacean (not a true crab) from the superfamily Paguroidea, which salvages empty seashells or other portable objects to permanently shelter and protect its soft abdomen.


lexentry: eng/hernia__Noun__1
written_rep: hernia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гры́жа | грыжа
sense_list:
(diseases) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/heroin__Noun__1
written_rep: heroin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: герои́н | героин
sense_list:
A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria. Classed as an illegal narcotic in most of the world. [from late 19th century]


lexentry: eng/heroism__Noun__1
written_rep: heroism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геро́йство | герои́зм | героизм
sense_list:
The qualities characteristic of a hero, such as courage, bravery, fortitude, selflessness, etc.; the display of such qualities.


lexentry: eng/herpes__Noun__1
written_rep: herpes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́рпес | лиша́й
sense_list:
(medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes or on the genitals.


lexentry: eng/herpes_simplex__Noun__1
written_rep: herpes simplex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: просто́й ге́рпес
sense_list:
(pathology) A viral disease caused by Human herpesvirus 1 or Human herpesvirus 2 in genus Simplexvirus.


lexentry: eng/hers__Pronoun__1
written_rep: hers
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: её
sense_list:
That which belongs to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun. [from 12th c.]


lexentry: eng/herself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: herself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: себя́
sense_list:
(reflexive pronoun) Her; the female object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject.


lexentry: eng/herself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: herself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сама́
sense_list:
(emphatic) She; an intensive repetition of the female subject, often used to indicate the exclusiveness of that person as the only satisfier of the predicate.


lexentry: eng/hertz__Noun__1
written_rep: hertz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: герц
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of frequency; one (period or cycle of any periodic event) per second. Symbol: Hz


lexentry: eng/hesitate__Verb__1
written_rep: hesitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колеба́ться | ме́длить | сомнева́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.


lexentry: eng/hesperidium__Noun__1
written_rep: hesperidium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гесперидий
sense_list:
Any of several kinds of true berries, including citrus fruit such as the lemon and lime, which have pulpy interiors and leathery skins containing aromatic oils.


lexentry: eng/hetaera__Noun__1
written_rep: hetaera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гете́ра
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Greece) A highly cultivated hired female companion who would entertain upper-class male clients and might perform sex acts for them.


lexentry: eng/heterochromia__Noun__1
written_rep: heterochromia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гетерохроми́я
sense_list:
(medicine, ophthalmology) An anatomical condition in which multiple pigmentations or colorings occur in the eyes, skin or hair.


lexentry: eng/heteroclite__Adjective__1
written_rep: heteroclite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разнородный
sense_list:
(grammar) Irregularly declined or inflected. | (dated) Deviating from the ordinary rule; eccentric, abnormal.


lexentry: eng/heterodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: heterodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неортодокса́льный
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to creeds, beliefs, or teachings, especially religious ones, that are different from what a religion (or sect) believes to be orthodox, but adhering to that religion's established beliefs, and therefore not heretical.


lexentry: eng/heteronormativity__Noun__1
written_rep: heteronormativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гетеронормати́вность | гетеронормативность
sense_list:
The assumption that all human beings are either male or female in both sex and gender, and that sexual and romantic attraction and activity only occurs, or is only normal, between people of different sexes.


lexentry: eng/heteronym__Noun__1
written_rep: heteronym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гетеро́ним | омо́граф
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word having the same spelling as another, but a different pronunciation and meaning.


lexentry: eng/heteronym__Noun__1
written_rep: heteronym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гетеро́ним
sense_list:
(literature) A fictitious character created by an author for the purpose of writing in a different style.


lexentry: eng/heterosexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: heterosexuality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гетеросексуа́льность | гетеросексуализм
sense_list:
The state of being sexually and romantically attracted primarily or exclusively to persons of the opposite sex. | Sexual activity with a person of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/heterosis__Noun__1
written_rep: heterosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гетеро́зис
sense_list:
(genetics) The tendency of cross-breeding to produce an animal or plant with a greater hardiness than its parents; hybrid vigour.


lexentry: eng/heterotroph__Noun__1
written_rep: heterotroph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: потребитель
sense_list:
(ecology) An organism which requires an external supply of energy in the form of food as it cannot synthesize its own.


lexentry: eng/heuristic__Adjective__1
written_rep: heuristic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эвристи́ческий
sense_list:
(of an approach to problem solving, learning, or discovery) That employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one. [from 1821]


lexentry: eng/hexadecimal__Noun__1
written_rep: hexadecimal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шестнадцатери́чная систе́ма
sense_list:
(arithmetic, computing, uncountable) A number system with base sixteen, using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F, most used in computing as a hexadecimal digit can represent four bits, half a standard byte, and thus a single byte can be represented conveniently with two digits.


lexentry: eng/hexahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: hexahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гекса́эдр | шестигра́нник
sense_list:
(geometry) A polyhedron with six faces. The regular hexahedron is the cube, and is one of the Platonic solids.


lexentry: eng/hexameter__Noun__1
written_rep: hexameter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гекза́метр
sense_list:
(countable) A line in a poem having six metrical feet. | (uncountable) A poetic metre in which each line has six feet.


lexentry: eng/hexamethylenediamine__Noun__1
written_rep: hexamethylenediamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гексаметилендиамин
sense_list:
(organic compound) A compound with chemical formula H2N(CH2)6NH2, a colourless solid with a strong amine odour, used in the production of polymers.


lexentry: eng/hexane__Noun__1
written_rep: hexane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гекса́н | гексан
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of five isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons, C6H14. They are colorless, volatile liquids.


lexentry: eng/hiatus__Noun__1
written_rep: hiatus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: зия́ние | хиа́тус
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) A syllable break between two vowels, without an intervening consonant. (Compare diphthong.)


lexentry: eng/hibernate__Verb__1
written_rep: hibernate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зимова́ть | перезимова́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep.


lexentry: eng/hibernation__Noun__1
written_rep: hibernation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гиберна́ция | зи́мняя спя́чка | спя́чка
sense_list:
(biology, sleep) A state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter.


lexentry: eng/hibiscus__Noun__1
written_rep: hibiscus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гиби́скус
sense_list:
A flowering plant of the genus Hibiscus, especially Hibiscus syriacus, found in tropical to temperate regions, of some species used for making infusions/tea.


lexentry: eng/hickey__Noun__1
written_rep: hickey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: засо́с
sense_list:
(originally, US, slang) A bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin on one’s partner’s body and sucking. [from 1934]


lexentry: eng/hidden_agenda__Noun__1
written_rep: hidden agenda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[скрытый|скры́тые]] [[мотив|моти́вы]] | [[тайный|та́йные]] [[план|пла́ны]]
sense_list:
A wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody, even though people may be affected in a negative way.


lexentry: eng/hide_one's_light_under_a_bushel__Verb__1
written_rep: hide one's light under a bushel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зары́ть свой тала́нт в зе́млю | зарыва́ть свой тала́нт в зе́млю
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To conceal one's positive qualities or talents, especially due to modesty or shyness; to avoid attention.


lexentry: eng/hideous__Adjective__1
written_rep: hideous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отврати́тельный | стра́шный | ужа́сный
sense_list:
Extremely or shockingly ugly. | Having a very unpleasant or frightening sound | Hateful; shocking. | Morally offensive; shocking; detestable.


lexentry: eng/hierarch__Noun__1
written_rep: hierarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иера́рх
sense_list:
(religion) One who has high and controlling authority in sacred things; the chief of a sacred order. | (Eastern Orthodoxy) A title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (arbiters of canon law) over their respective dioceses.


lexentry: eng/hierarchical__Adjective__1
written_rep: hierarchical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иерархи́ческий
sense_list:
Pertaining to a hierarchy. | Classified or arranged according to various criteria into successive ranks or grades.


lexentry: eng/hierarchy__Noun__1
written_rep: hierarchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иера́рхия | иерархия
sense_list:
A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks. | Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.


lexentry: eng/hieroglyphic__Noun__1
written_rep: hieroglyphic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иерогли́фика
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) A writing system of ancient Egypt, Minoans, Maya and other civilizations, using pictorial symbols to represent individual sounds as a rebus


lexentry: eng/hierophant__Noun__1
written_rep: hierophant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иерофант
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece) An ancient Greek priest who interpreted sacred mysteries, especially the priest of the Eleusinian Mysteries.


lexentry: eng/hierophany__Noun__1
written_rep: hierophany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иерофа́ния
sense_list:
(religion) A physical manifestation of the holy or sacred, serving as a spiritual eidolon for emulation or worship.


lexentry: eng/high-beam__Noun__1
written_rep: high-beam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́льний свет
sense_list:
The setting of an automobile's headlights adjusted to brighten a longer distance in front of the car, than when on the normal (low-beam) setting.


lexentry: eng/high-level__Adjective__1
written_rep: high-level
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: высокоу́ровневый
sense_list:
(computing, of a programming language) Consisting of relatively natural language-like commands and mathematical notations which, after compilation or interpretation, become a set of machine language instructions.


lexentry: eng/high-level_language__Noun__1
written_rep: high-level language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: высокоу́ровневый язы́к программи́рования
sense_list:
(programming) A programming language requiring a compiler to translate it into a form that a particular machine understands, focusing on user-friendly code development by automating core tasks such as accessing memory.


lexentry: eng/high__Adjective__1
written_rep: high
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: высо́кий | высокий
sense_list:
Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level: | Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured. | Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.


lexentry: eng/high__Adjective__1
written_rep: high
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: высо́кий
sense_list:
Large, great (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc). | (acoustics) Acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).


lexentry: eng/high__Adjective__1
written_rep: high
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: обдо́лбаный | обку́ренный | упо́ротый
sense_list:
(phonetics) Made with some part of the tongue positioned high in the mouth, relatively close to the palate.


lexentry: eng/high_card__Noun__1
written_rep: high card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акула
sense_list:
(poker) A hand which has no pairs and is not a straight or a flush. The lowest possible winning hand in poker.


lexentry: eng/high_jump__Noun__1
written_rep: high jump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прыжо́к в высоту́ | прыжок в высоту
sense_list:
(uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must jump over a bar placed gradually higher and higher.


lexentry: eng/high_relief__Noun__1
written_rep: high relief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горелье́ф
sense_list:
(sculpture) A form of classical sculpture in which forms extend from the background by at least half of their depth.


lexentry: eng/high_seas__Noun__1
written_rep: high seas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: откры́тое мо́ре
sense_list:
(nautical) Regions of the ocean that are far from shore, especially those regions that do not belong to any country.


lexentry: eng/high_technology__Noun__1
written_rep: high technology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: высо́кие техноло́гии | хай-те́к
sense_list:
Any highly technical or specialized technological application or equipment, especially one that involves complex electronics or computing


lexentry: eng/high_tide__Noun__1
written_rep: high tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наивы́сший у́ровень прили́ва | полово́дье | прили́в
sense_list:
The natural tide at its highest level for a particular tidal cycle at a certain place. | The time of day when the sea has risen to its highest level.


lexentry: eng/highbush_cranberry__Noun__1
written_rep: highbush cranberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кали́на | кали́на кра́сная | кали́на обыкнове́нная | кали́на съедо́бная
sense_list:
A shrub in the genus Viburnum having acidic red cranberry-like berries, belonging to the North American species Viburnum trilobum, or to the related species Viburnum opulus (European) or Viburnum edule (North American).


lexentry: eng/highlight__Noun__1
written_rep: highlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[све́тлый]] [[уча́сток]]
sense_list:
(painting, photography) An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated.


lexentry: eng/highlight__Verb__1
written_rep: highlight
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To make prominent; emphasize.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
подчёркивать | [[вы́двинуть]] на [[пе́рвый]] план | [[выдвига́ть]] на [[пе́рвый]] план | вы́делить | выделя́ть | подчеркну́ть


lexentry: eng/highlight__Verb__1
written_rep: highlight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вы́делиться | выделя́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To be a highlight of. | (transitive, internet) To seek the attention of (a user) on IRC by mentioning their name in a message, causing that message to appear highlighted on their screen.


lexentry: eng/highlight__Verb__1
written_rep: highlight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: вы́делить | вы́делиться | выделя́ть | выделя́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To mark (important passages of text), e.g. with a fluorescent marker pen or in a wordprocessor, as a means of memory retention or for later reference.


lexentry: eng/hightail__Verb__1
written_rep: hightail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скрыться
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly, North America, usually, transitive) To move at full speed, especially in retreat.


lexentry: eng/hijack__Verb__1
written_rep: hijack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: захва́тывать | захвати́ть | напа́сть | напада́ть | угна́ть | угоня́ть
sense_list:
To forcibly seize control of some vehicle in order to rob it or to reach a destination (especially an airplane, truck or a boat).


lexentry: eng/hijra__Noun__1
written_rep: hijra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хи́джра
sense_list:
A (typically biologically male or intersex, but sometimes biologically female) member of a somewhat feminine third gender found in India and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/hikikomori__Noun__1
written_rep: hikikomori
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хикикомо́ри
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Japanese phenomenon whereby an individual becomes a recluse from society, typically remaining isolated in a single room at home for a very long period.


lexentry: eng/hilarity__Noun__1
written_rep: hilarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: весе́лье
sense_list:
(uncountable) A great amount of amusement, usually accompanied by laughter. | (countable) Something that induces laughter.


lexentry: eng/hillbilly__Noun__1
written_rep: hillbilly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деревенщина
sense_list:
(often, _, pejorative) Someone who is from the hills; especially from a rural area, with a connotation of a lack of refinement or sophistication.


lexentry: eng/hillbilly__Noun__1
written_rep: hillbilly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хи́ллбилли
sense_list:
(ethnic slur) A white person from the rural southern part of the United States, especially the Southeastern states.


lexentry: eng/hilt__Noun__1
written_rep: hilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рукоя́тка | рукоя́ть | эфе́с
sense_list:
The handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.


lexentry: eng/hilum__Noun__1
written_rep: hilum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[воро́та]] ([[орган|о́ргана]])
sense_list:
(botany) The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support.


lexentry: eng/himbo__Noun__1
written_rep: himbo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пижо́н | хлыщ
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory, slang) A physically attractive man who lacks intelligence; the male equivalent of a bimbo.


lexentry: eng/himself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: himself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: он сам
sense_list:
(emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate


lexentry: eng/hind_limb__Noun__1
written_rep: hind limb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́дняя коне́чность
sense_list:
A posterior limb on an animal. When referring to quadrupeds, the term hind leg is often instead used.


lexentry: eng/hindbrain__Noun__1
written_rep: hindbrain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: задни́й мозг
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) The posterior part of the brain, comprising the cerebellum, pons and medulla, the rhombencephalon


lexentry: eng/hindquarter__Noun__1
written_rep: hindquarter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: корма
sense_list:
(in the plural) The hind biped (leg) of a quadruped, or all body parts situated behind the hind legs' trunk-attachment. | (metonymy, derogatory, usually, in the plural) Human behind, butt.


lexentry: eng/hindsight_is_20!slash!20__Proverb__1
written_rep: hindsight is 20/20
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(idiomatic) In hindsight things are obvious that were not obvious from the outset; one is able to evaluate past choices more clearly than at the time of the choice.

trans_list:
гром не грянет, мужик не перекрестится | догада́лся, как проигра́лся | за́дним умо́м всяк кре́пок | пото́м и Семён умён


lexentry: eng/hint__Verb__1
written_rep: hint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: намека́ть | намекну́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring to mind by a slight mention or remote allusion; to suggest in an indirect manner.


lexentry: eng/hip_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: hip bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[тазовый|та́зовая]] кость
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of two roughly symmetrical skeleton parts, each composed of the fused iliac, ischial and pubic bones, that together form the sides of the pelvis.


lexentry: eng/hip_flask__Noun__1
written_rep: hip flask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пло́ская фля́жка
sense_list:
A container designed to hold small amounts of alcohol, especially spirits, for personal consumption on the go.


lexentry: eng/hip_hip_hooray__Interjection__1
written_rep: hip hip hooray
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гип-ги́п ура́ | гип-ги́п-ура́
sense_list:
An exclamation of congratulations and/or celebration, especially in response to a call for "three cheers for" the person. Often the person calling for the cheers will yell "Hip! Hip!", the crowd replying "Hooray!"


lexentry: eng/hip_roof__Noun__1
written_rep: hip roof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ва́льмовая кры́ша | четырёхска́тная кры́ша | шатро́вая кры́ша
sense_list:
A roof formed from inclined, planar ends and sides, joined at their edges to form hips, the longer sides forming a ridge at the top


lexentry: eng/hippie__Noun__1
written_rep: hippie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хи́ппи
sense_list:
(1960s slang; still widely used in reference to that era) One who chooses not to conform to prevailing social norms: especially one who subscribes to values or actions such as acceptance or self-practice of recreational drug use, liberal or radical sexual mores, advocacy of communal living, strong pacifism or anti-war sentiment, etc.


lexentry: eng/hippocampus__Noun__1
written_rep: hippocampus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гиппока́мп
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A mythological creature with the front head and forelimbs of a horse and the rear of a dolphin.


lexentry: eng/hippocras__Noun__1
written_rep: hippocras
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гипокра́с
sense_list:
(historical) A cordial, made from a spiced wine mixed with sugar and spices, usually including cinnamon, which are strained out by a cloth before the drink is consumed.


lexentry: eng/hippopotamus__Noun__1
written_rep: hippopotamus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бегемо́т | гиппопота́м
sense_list:
A large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous (plant-eating) African mammal (Hippopotamus amphibius; common hippopotamus).


lexentry: eng/hiragana__Noun__1
written_rep: hiragana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хира́гана | хирага́на
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings.


lexentry: eng/hire__Verb__1
written_rep: hire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: нанима́ть | наня́ть | трудоустра́ивать | трудоустро́ить
sense_list:
(transitive) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.


lexentry: eng/hireling__Noun__1
written_rep: hireling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: батрак
sense_list:
(usually, pejorative) An employee who is hired, often to perform unpleasant tasks with little independence.


lexentry: eng/hirola__Noun__1
written_rep: hirola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буба́л Ха́нтера | хиро́ла
sense_list:
A type of antelope found in an area between Kenya and Somalia, Beatragus hunteri or sometimes Damaliscus hunteri.


lexentry: eng/hirsutism__Noun__1
written_rep: hirsutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гирсутизм
sense_list:
(dermatology) Excessive and increased hair growth in locations where terminal hair is normally minimal or absent.


lexentry: eng/hirudin__Noun__1
written_rep: hirudin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гируди́н
sense_list:
(protein) A peptide, obtained from the salivary glands of leeches, that is used as an anticoagulant.


lexentry: eng/hiss__Noun__1
written_rep: hiss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шипе́ние
sense_list:
A sibilant sound, such as that made by a snake or escaping steam; an unvoiced fricative. | An expression of disapproval made using such a sound.


lexentry: eng/histamine__Noun__1
written_rep: histamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гистами́н
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter) An amine, C5H9N3, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions.


lexentry: eng/histidine__Noun__1
written_rep: histidine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гистиди́н
sense_list:
(amino acid) An essential amino acid C6H9N3O2 found in most animal proteins; essential for tissue growth and repair.


lexentry: eng/histogram__Noun__1
written_rep: histogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гистогра́мма
sense_list:
(statistics) A graphical display of numerical data in the form of upright bars, with the area of each bar representing frequency.


lexentry: eng/histology__Noun__1
written_rep: histology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гистоло́гия | гистология
sense_list:
(biology) The study of the microscopic structure, chemical composition and function of the tissue or tissue systems of plants and animals.


lexentry: eng/histone__Noun__1
written_rep: histone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гисто́н
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin.


lexentry: eng/historiography__Noun__1
written_rep: historiography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: историогра́фия | историография
sense_list:
(uncountable) The study of the discipline and practice of history and the writings of past historians.


lexentry: eng/history__Noun__1
written_rep: history
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исто́рия | история
sense_list:
The aggregate of past events. | The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events. | (countable, computing) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.


lexentry: eng/histrionics__Noun__1
written_rep: histrionics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́ходка | сце́на
sense_list:
Exaggerated, overemotional behaviour, especially when calculated to elicit a response; melodramatics.


lexentry: eng/hit__Noun__1
written_rep: hit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уда́р
sense_list:
A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.


lexentry: eng/hit__Noun__1
written_rep: hit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: хит | шля́гер
sense_list:
(baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice. | (backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.


lexentry: eng/hit_and_run__Noun__1
written_rep: hit and run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бе́гство води́теля с ме́ста доро́жного происше́ствия
sense_list:
(legal) The crime of causing an accident, as with a motor vehicle, and leaving without acknowledging responsibility.


lexentry: eng/hit_and_run__Noun__1
written_rep: hit and run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: соколиный удар | ударил-убежал
sense_list:
(military) The military technique of attacking one place and then quickly moving to another before defenders can react.


lexentry: eng/hit_it_off__Verb__1
written_rep: hit it off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сдружиться
sense_list:
(informal) To develop an amicable relationship (with), especially in a sudden manner during an initial encounter.


lexentry: eng/hit_on__Verb__1
written_rep: hit on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заи́грывать | кле́иться | подбива́ть кли́нья | подка́тывать | пристава́ть | приударя́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, slang) To flirt with; to approach and speak to (someone), seeking romance, love, sex, etc.


lexentry: eng/hit_point__Noun__1
written_rep: hit point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: очки здоровья
sense_list:
(chiefly, RPG) A unit of damage, used to specify the amount of damage a character or object can withstand before it is defeated or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/hit_the_books__Verb__1
written_rep: hit the books
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зубри́ть
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, and, Australia, informal, figuratively) To study, especially with particular intensity.


lexentry: eng/hit_the_bottle__Verb__1
written_rep: hit the bottle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пить горькую | прикладываться к бутылке
sense_list:
(idiomatic, colloquial) To drink alcohol steadily and in excess, particularly in response to a setback.


lexentry: eng/hitchhike__Verb__1
written_rep: hitchhike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голосова́ть | проголосова́ть | путеше́ствовать автосто́пом
sense_list:
To try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road, generally by either sticking out one's finger or thumb or holding a sign with one's stated destination.


lexentry: eng/hitchhiker__Noun__1
written_rep: hitchhiker
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A person or thing that hitchhikes.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[путешествовать|путеше́ствующая]] [[автостоп|автосто́пом]] | [[путешествовать|путеше́ствующий]] [[автостоп|автосто́пом]] | автосто́пщик | автосто́пщица


lexentry: eng/ho__Noun__2
written_rep: ho
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шлю́ха
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) A whore; a sexually promiscuous woman; in general use as a highly offensive term of abuse for a woman with connotations of loose sexuality.


lexentry: eng/hoar_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: hoar frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: и́зморозь | и́ней
sense_list:
(specifically, meteorology) Water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation when the air is cold and moist to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces.


lexentry: eng/hoatzin__Noun__1
written_rep: hoatzin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гоаци́н
sense_list:
A bird, Opisthocomus hoazin, with claws on the wing fingers of the juvenile and an enlarged crop used as a rumen.


lexentry: eng/hoax__Verb__1
written_rep: hoax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вводить в заблуждение | обманывать | разы́грывать | разыгра́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To deceive (someone) by making them believe something that has been maliciously or mischievously fabricated.


lexentry: eng/hob__Noun__1
written_rep: hob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ва́рочная пане́ль
sense_list:
(British, Irish, AU, NZ) The top cooking surface on a cooker; a cooktop. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), also known as 'rings'.


lexentry: eng/hobble__Noun__1
written_rep: hobble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пу́ты | трено́га
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) One of the short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses, allowing them to wander short distances but preventing them from running off.


lexentry: eng/hobby_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: hobby horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: конёк
sense_list:
A child's toy consisting of a (usually wooden or cloth) horse's head mounted on a stick. | (figuratively) A topic about which someone loves to talk at great length.


lexentry: eng/hobnob__Verb__1
written_rep: hobnob
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: болтать
sense_list:
(intransitive, often, _, derogatory) To associate with in a friendly manner, often with those of a higher class or status; to fraternize.


lexentry: eng/hobo__Noun__1
written_rep: hobo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бомж | бездо́мный
sense_list:
(North America) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (pejorative) a penniless, unemployed bum.


lexentry: eng/hockey__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хокке́й | хоккей
sense_list:
(North America) Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.


lexentry: eng/hockey_puck__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey puck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[хоккейный|хокке́йная]] [[ша́йба]] | ша́йба
sense_list:
(ice hockey) A small black flat roundel of hardened rubber used as a playing piece in ice hockey to score points by moving the puck into the opponent's goal net.


lexentry: eng/hockey_stick__Noun__1
written_rep: hockey stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клю́шка
sense_list:
(North America, ice hockey) A stick used to handle the puck in ice hockey, having a flat, angled blade at the end. | (British, field hockey) A stick used to handle the ball in field hockey, having a flat-faced hook at the end.


lexentry: eng/hocus-pocus__Interjection__1
written_rep: hocus-pocus
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фо́кус-по́кус
sense_list:
A phrase used (by a stage magician, etc.) as a magical incantation to bring about some change: abracadabra, hey presto.


lexentry: eng/hocus-pocus__Noun__1
written_rep: hocus-pocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: фо́кус
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, chiefly, US, also, attributively) Some action carried out to bring about change as if by magic; a trick; sleight of hand, trickery.


lexentry: eng/hod__Noun__1
written_rep: hod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коры́то | лото́к
sense_list:
A three-sided box mounted on a pole for carrying bricks, mortar, or other construction materials over the shoulder.


lexentry: eng/hodiernal__Adjective__1
written_rep: hodiernal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нынешний
sense_list:
(archaic, or, literary, rare, outside, grammar) Of or pertaining to the present day or today; hodiern.


lexentry: eng/hoe__Noun__1
written_rep: hoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моты́га | тя́пка | мотыга
sense_list:
An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows.


lexentry: eng/hog__Noun__1
written_rep: hog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бо́ров | вепрь | свинья́
sense_list:
Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.


lexentry: eng/hog__Verb__1
written_rep: hog
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жадничать | заграбастать | заграбастывать | прибирать к рука́м | прибрать к рука́м
sense_list:
(transitive) To greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others.


lexentry: eng/hogshead__Noun__1
written_rep: hogshead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хогсхед
sense_list:
(Britain) An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52+1⁄2 imperial gallons; a half pipe. | A large barrel or cask of indefinite contents, especially one containing from 100 to 140 gallons.


lexentry: eng/hoisin_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: hoisin sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хойсин
sense_list:
A thick, pungent, dark, sweet and salty sauce made from soy, garlic and chili, used in Chinese cooking.


lexentry: eng/hoist__Verb__1
written_rep: hoist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: водружа́ть | водрузи́ть | поднима́ть | подня́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).


lexentry: eng/hoist_by_one's_own_petard__Adjective__1
written_rep: hoist by one's own petard
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: попа́сть в свою́ же лову́шку
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Hurt or destroyed by one's own plot or device intended for another; "blown up by one's own bomb".


lexentry: eng/hoity-toity__Adjective__1
written_rep: hoity-toity
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заносчивый
sense_list:
Affected or pretentious, sometimes with the implication of displaying an air of excessive fanciness or ostentation; pompous, self-important, snobbish; often displaying a feeling of patronizing self-aggrandizing or arrogant class superiority.


lexentry: eng/hokey__Adjective__1
written_rep: hokey
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: искусственный
sense_list:
(US, colloquial) Phony, as if a hoax; noticeably contrived; of obviously flimsy credibility or quality.


lexentry: eng/hold__Verb__1
written_rep: hold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: держа́ть | задержа́ть | заде́рживать
sense_list:
(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.


lexentry: eng/hold__Verb__1
written_rep: hold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: проводить | содержа́ть
sense_list:
To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.


lexentry: eng/hold_a_candle__Verb__1
written_rep: hold a candle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: в подмётки не годи́ться
sense_list:
(chiefly in the negative) To compare; to be even remotely of the same quality, skill, etc. as another. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/hold_cheap__Verb__1
written_rep: hold cheap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ни в гро́ш не ста́вить
sense_list:
(transitive) To have a low esteem for (someone or something); to hold in contempt; to look down upon.


lexentry: eng/hold_my_beer__Phrase__1
written_rep: hold my beer
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подержи моё пиво
sense_list:
(humorous, imperative, US) One is about to do something crazy or difficult that will nevertheless be easy for one and outdo or outmaneuver anything else.


lexentry: eng/hold_off__Verb__1
written_rep: hold off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: откла́дывать
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To delay (someone or something) temporarily; to keep at bay. | (idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To delay commencing (an action until some specified time or event has passed).


lexentry: eng/hold_one's_breath__Verb__1
written_rep: hold one's breath
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: затаи́ть дыха́ние
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hold,‎ one's,‎ breath. To keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling.


lexentry: eng/hold_one's_liquor__Verb__1
written_rep: hold one's liquor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[уме́ть]] пить
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be resistant to intoxication or to show few signs of intoxication, even after consuming a significant amount of alcohol.


lexentry: eng/hold_one's_own__Verb__1
written_rep: hold one's own
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: постоя́ть за себя́
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To demonstrate oneself to be capable; to provide a respectable performance or worthy competition; to stick up for oneself.


lexentry: eng/hold_one's_tongue__Verb__1
written_rep: hold one's tongue
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (idiomatic) To refrain from talking about something.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми | молча́ть как ры́ба | молча́ть как ры́ба об лёд | набра́ть воды́ в рот | придержа́ть язы́к


lexentry: eng/hold_out__Verb__1
written_rep: hold out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: выжидать
sense_list:
(idiomatic, often, with for) To wait, or refuse in hopes of getting something better (from a negotiation, etc.)


lexentry: eng/hold_sway__Verb__1
written_rep: hold sway
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преобладать
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To have the greatest influence (over someone or something); to be pre-eminent; to dominate.


lexentry: eng/holding_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: holding cell
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list:
[[изоля́тор]] [[временный|вре́менного]] [[содержание|содержа́ния]] (ИВС) | [[ка́мера]] [[предварительный|предвари́тельного]] [[заключение|заключе́ния]] (КПЗ) | катала́жка | куту́зка | обезья́нник


lexentry: eng/holding_company__Noun__1
written_rep: holding company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: матери́нская компа́ния | хо́лдинг | хо́лдинговая компа́ния
sense_list:
(business) A company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies, as opposed to producing goods or offering services.


lexentry: eng/hole__Noun__1
written_rep: hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: впа́дина | я́ма | дыра
sense_list:
(stud poker) A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.


lexentry: eng/hole__Noun__1
written_rep: hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дыра
sense_list:
(golf) A subsurface standard-size hole, also called cup, hitting the ball into which is the object of play. Each hole, of which there are usually eighteen as the standard on a full course, is located on a prepared surface, called the green, of a particular type grass.


lexentry: eng/hole__Noun__1
written_rep: hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ды́рка | дыра
sense_list:
(physics) In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.


lexentry: eng/hole_saw__Noun__1
written_rep: hole saw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кольцева́я пила́
sense_list:
A saw in the form of a hollow cylinder with teeth on the end or edge, used to produce holes on the workpiece and operated by rotation, often as an accessory to a power drill.


lexentry: eng/holiday__Noun__1
written_rep: holiday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: о́тпуск | отгу́л
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural.


lexentry: eng/holiday__Noun__1
written_rep: holiday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: кани́кулы
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).


lexentry: eng/holiday_season__Noun__1
written_rep: holiday season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: курортный сезон | праздник сезон
sense_list:
(US, Canada) The period of the late fall and early winter when several holidays occur, such as Halloween, American Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's Day, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa


lexentry: eng/hollow__Adjective__1
written_rep: hollow
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: глухо́й
sense_list:
(of a sound) Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched.


lexentry: eng/holly__Noun__1
written_rep: holly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́дуб | остроли́ст
sense_list:
Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas.


lexentry: eng/holmium__Noun__1
written_rep: holmium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́льмий | гольмий
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature.


lexentry: eng/holography__Noun__1
written_rep: holography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гологра́фия
sense_list:
(physics) a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance; used to produce three-dimensional images or holograms


lexentry: eng/holomorphic__Adjective__1
written_rep: holomorphic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голоморфный
sense_list:
(complex analysis, of a complex function) Complex-differentiable on an open set around every point in its domain.


lexentry: eng/holy_fool__Noun__1
written_rep: holy fool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: блаже́нный | юро́дивый
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, Eastern Orthodoxy) A person, often associated with gifts of prophecy and insight, who publicly acts as if mad or stupid, but whose madness is seen as concealing an inner sanctity for the purpose of self-humiliation.


lexentry: eng/holy_shit__Interjection__1
written_rep: holy shit
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бля́ха-му́ха | ебать! | срань госпо́дня | ё моё
sense_list:
(idiomatic, vulgar, slang) Expression of terror, awe, surprise, astonishment, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.


lexentry: eng/holy_water__Noun__1
written_rep: holy water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свята́я вода́ | святая вода
sense_list:
(Christianity) In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things.


lexentry: eng/holystone__Noun__1
written_rep: holystone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песча́ник
sense_list:
(nautical) A piece of soft sandstone used for scouring the wooden decks of ships, usually with sand and seawater. [1823]


lexentry: eng/homage__Noun__1
written_rep: homage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дань | почте́ние
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A demonstration of respect, such as towards an individual after their retirement or death


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дом
sense_list:
One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family. | The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born and/or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian. | The abiding place of the affections, especially of the domestic affections. | A place of refuge, rest or care; an asylum.


lexentry: eng/home__Noun__1
written_rep: home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ро́дина
sense_list:
One’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.


lexentry: eng/home_cinema__Noun__1
written_rep: home cinema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дома́шний кинотеа́тр
sense_list:
(UK) a system for showing cinema-quality films at home; usually comprising high-definition television and surround sound


lexentry: eng/home_country__Noun__1
written_rep: home country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оте́чество | отчи́зна | ро́дина | родна́я страна́
sense_list:
The country in which a person was born and usually raised, regardless of the present country of residence and citizenship.


lexentry: eng/home_front__Noun__1
written_rep: home front
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тыл
sense_list:
The civilian sphere as opposed to the military; specifically, the civilian sphere supporting the military's efforts in a war.


lexentry: eng/home_page__Noun__1
written_rep: home page
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ста́ртовая страни́ца
sense_list:
The default page set to open in a web browser or hypertext system when it starts up, or when its home function is invoked.


lexentry: eng/home_plate__Noun__1
written_rep: home plate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[домашний|дома́шняя]] [[ба́за]]
sense_list:
(baseball) A flat, pentagonal, rubber object placed at the center of the batter's box, which is used as a basis for judging pitched strikes and balls, and the touching of which by a runner advancing from or past third base scores a run.


lexentry: eng/home_run__Noun__1
written_rep: home run
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хомя́к | хоум-ра́н
sense_list:
(baseball) A four-base hit, allowing the batter to circle the bases and reach home safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team.


lexentry: eng/home_team__Noun__1
written_rep: home team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кома́нда хозяев
sense_list:
(idiomatic, sports) The team that is playing in the usual area that they play in, as opposed to the visitor team.


lexentry: eng/home_wrecker__Noun__1
written_rep: home wrecker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разлу́чница
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) A person who gains the affections of someone already married or engaged, and thus causes the dissolution of the marriage or engagement.


lexentry: eng/homebody__Noun__1
written_rep: homebody
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: домосе́д | домосе́дка
sense_list:
(North American, informal) A person who prefers to remain at home, rather than participate in social events elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/homecoming__Noun__1
written_rep: homecoming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[возвраще́ние]] [[домо́й]] | [[возвраще́ние]] на [[родина|ро́дину]]
sense_list:
Ellipsis of harvest homecoming.; A traditional (street) party and/or dance near the start of the school year, at around fall mid-terms. Traditionally marking the start of harvest break, where students go home in autumn to harvest the crops on the family farms.


lexentry: eng/homegrown__Adjective__1
written_rep: homegrown
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: доморо́щенный
sense_list:
Created or constructed in an informal or amateur manner; done without formal assistance, as from a business, organization, or professional.


lexentry: eng/homeless_shelter__Noun__1
written_rep: homeless shelter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[прию́т]] для [[бездомный|бездо́мных]]
sense_list:
A building set up to provide for the needs of homeless people; often including shelter, food, sanitation and other forms of support.


lexentry: eng/homemaker__Noun__1
written_rep: homemaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: домохозяйка
sense_list:
(US) A person who maintains the administration and upkeep of his or her residence, especially one who is not employed outside the home; one who runs the household.


lexentry: eng/homeopathy__Noun__1
written_rep: homeopathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомеопа́тия | гомеопатия
sense_list:
A system of treating diseases with small amounts of substances which, in larger amounts, would produce the observed symptoms.


lexentry: eng/homeosis__Noun__1
written_rep: homeosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомео́зис
sense_list:
(pathology) The formation of a normal plant or animal structure or organ in place of another at an abnormal site; the transformation of one body part to another.


lexentry: eng/homeostasis__Noun__1
written_rep: homeostasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомеоста́з | гомеостаз
sense_list:
(physiology) The ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a state of dynamic constancy; such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a stable temperature.


lexentry: eng/homesickness__Noun__1
written_rep: homesickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[тоска́]] по [[родина|ро́дине]] | ностальги́я | тоска́
sense_list:
The characteristic of being homesick; a strong, sad feeling of missing one's home (and often left-behind loved ones, such as family and friends) when physically away.


lexentry: eng/homework__Noun__1
written_rep: homework
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (literally, now, _, rare) Any work that is done at home; housework.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[подготовительный|подготови́тельная]] [[рабо́та]] | дома́шка | дома́шнее зада́ние | дома́шняя рабо́та | иссле́дование


lexentry: eng/homicide__Noun__1
written_rep: homicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уби́йство
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.


lexentry: eng/homie__Noun__1
written_rep: homie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кореш
sense_list:
(slang) Someone, particularly a friend or male acquaintance, from one's hometown. | (African American Vernacular English) A boyfriend or partner of a closeted man, used along with "Lil," to mean a bottom and "Big," to mean a top.


lexentry: eng/homing_pigeon__Noun__1
written_rep: homing pigeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: почто́вый го́лубь
sense_list:
A variety of domesticated rock pigeon (Columba livia) that has been selectively bred to be able to find its way home over extremely long distances.


lexentry: eng/hominid__Noun__1
written_rep: hominid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: люди
sense_list:
Any primate of the taxonomic family Hominidae, which includes all the nonhuman great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans) as well as humans.


lexentry: eng/homogenization__Noun__1
written_rep: homogenization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомогенизация
sense_list:
The act of making something homogenous, or the same throughout; or the tendency of something to become homogenous.


lexentry: eng/homoglyph__Noun__1
written_rep: homoglyph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: омо́глиф
sense_list:
(linguistics, computing) A character identical or nearly identical in appearance to another, but which differs in the meaning it represents; thus, in character encoding terms, a character with an identical or near-identical glyph, or the glyph itself.


lexentry: eng/homology__Noun__1
written_rep: homology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомология
sense_list:
The relationship of being homologous; a homologous relationship;(geometry, projective geometry) specifically, such relationship in the context of the geometry of perspective. | (chemistry) The relationship, between elements, of being in the same group of the periodic table. | (genetics) The presence of the same series of bases in different but related genes.


lexentry: eng/homomorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: homomorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомоморфи́зм | гомоморфизм
sense_list:
(algebra) A structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures of the same type, such as groups, rings, or vector spaces.


lexentry: eng/homonym__Noun__1
written_rep: homonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: омо́ним | омоним
sense_list:
(loosely) A word that sounds or is spelled the same as another word (but not necessarily both), technically called a homophone (same sound, different spelling) or a homograph (same spelling, different sound), or if both are the same, a homonym.


lexentry: eng/homophile__Noun__1
written_rep: homophile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомофи́л | гомофи́лка
sense_list:
(dated) A homosexual, a gay man or lesbian, one who has a sexual or romantic preference for persons of the same gender; used to emphasize love over sex.


lexentry: eng/homophone__Noun__1
written_rep: homophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: омофо́н
sense_list:
(semantics) A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling or meaning or origin.


lexentry: eng/homosexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: homosexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомосексуа́льный | гомосексуалист
sense_list:
(of a person or animal, formal, distancing, or, dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.) | (of a romantic or sexual act or relationship, formal, distancing, or, dated) Between two people of the same sex; gay. | (dated) Intended for or used by homosexuals, as a nightclub, a bar, etc.


lexentry: eng/homosexual__Noun__1
written_rep: homosexual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гей | го́мик | гомосе́к | гомосексуа́л | гомосексуали́ст | ле́сби
sense_list:
(typically, formal, distancing, or, dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.


lexentry: eng/homosexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: homosexuality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гомосексуа́льность | гомосексуали́зм | гомосексуальность
sense_list:
Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]


lexentry: eng/homosociality__Noun__1
written_rep: homosociality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомосоциальность
sense_list:
Socialization (social interaction, social relationships) with members of the same sex, as distinguished from sexual interaction with or attraction to members of the same sex (homosexuality) and social interaction with members of the opposite sex (heterosociality).


lexentry: eng/homothety__Noun__1
written_rep: homothety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомотетия
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) An isotropic scaling transformation of an affine space with a single fixed point.


lexentry: eng/homotopy__Noun__1
written_rep: homotopy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гомотопия
sense_list:
(topology) A continuous deformation of one continuous function or map to another. | (topology) A theory associating a system of groups with each topological space. | (topology) A system of groups associated with a topological space.


lexentry: eng/hone__Noun__1
written_rep: hone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брусо́к | осело́к | точильный ка́мень
sense_list:
A sharpening stone composed of extra-fine grit used for removing the burr or curl from the blade of a razor or some other edge tool.


lexentry: eng/honest__Adjective__1
written_rep: honest
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и́скренний | правди́вый | че́стный
sense_list:
(of a person or institution) Scrupulous with regard to telling the truth; not given to swindling, lying, or fraud; upright.


lexentry: eng/honest__Adjective__1
written_rep: honest
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: правди́вый
sense_list:
(of a statement) True, especially as far as is known by the person making the statement; fair; unbiased.


lexentry: eng/honey-pot_ant__Noun__1
written_rep: honey-pot ant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: медо́вый мураве́й
sense_list:
A type of ant from Australia, known for a class of individuals within the colony which have huge inflated amber-coloured abdomen. | An individual ant of the type


lexentry: eng/honey__Noun__1
written_rep: honey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мёд
sense_list:
(uncountable) A viscous, gold-coloured sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.


lexentry: eng/honey__Noun__1
written_rep: honey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: медо́вый | мёд
sense_list:
A spectrum of pale yellow to brownish-yellow colour, like that of most types of (the sweet substance) honey.


lexentry: eng/honey_badger__Noun__1
written_rep: honey badger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: медое́д
sense_list:
Mellivora capensis, a badger-like mustelid native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/honey_bee__Noun__1
written_rep: honey bee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: медоно́сная пчела́ | пчела́ медоносная
sense_list:
Any of seven species of bee, in genus Apis, often kept commercially for honey, beeswax, and pollination of crops.


lexentry: eng/honey_buzzard__Noun__1
written_rep: honey buzzard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осое́д
sense_list:
European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus), a summer migrant to most of Europe and western Asia, wintering in tropical Africa


lexentry: eng/honey_trap__Noun__1
written_rep: honey trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: медо́вая лову́шка
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The use of a romantic or a sexual relationship to entice a person into revealing secret information.


lexentry: eng/honeycomb__Noun__1
written_rep: honeycomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́ты
sense_list:
(uncountable) A substance made by bees (clade Anthophila) primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells to hold their larvae, and for storing pollen and honey to feed the larvae and themselves when other food is scarce; it is also eaten by humans as part of comb-honey; (countable) a single sheet made up of two layers of this substance. | (countable, by extension) Something resembling honeycomb (sense 1) in having numerous cells or small holes.


lexentry: eng/honeydew__Noun__1
written_rep: honeydew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: падь | медвя́ная роса́
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sweet, sticky substance deposited on leaves and other plant parts by insects (especially aphids and scale insects) feeding on plant sap, or by fungi.


lexentry: eng/honeydew_melon__Noun__1
written_rep: honeydew melon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: муска́тная ды́ня
sense_list:
A melon from the Cucumis melo Inodorus cultivar group, with sweet, light green or white flesh and a smooth greenish-white or yellow rind.


lexentry: eng/honeyeater__Noun__1
written_rep: honeyeater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: медосо́с
sense_list:
Any of the many Australasian birds of the family Meliphagidae, which have a tongue adapted for obtaining nectar from flowers.


lexentry: eng/honeymoon__Noun__1
written_rep: honeymoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: медо́вый ме́сяц | медовый месяц
sense_list:
The period of time immediately following a marriage. | A period of goodwill at the beginning of a new term or relationship (e.g. towards a newly elected politician or in respect of a new business arrangement).


lexentry: eng/honor__Noun__1
written_rep: honor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: честь | почте́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable) Recognition of importance or value; respect; veneration (of someone, usually for being morally upright or successful).


lexentry: eng/honor__Noun__1
written_rep: honor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: честь | го́нор | досто́инство
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous; excellence of character; the perception of such a state; favourable reputation; dignity.


lexentry: eng/honor__Noun__1
written_rep: honor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: честь
sense_list:
(countable) A token of praise or respect; something that represents praiseworthiness or respect, such as a prize or award given by the state to a citizen. | A privilege (which honors the person experiencing it). | (in the plural) The privilege of going first.


lexentry: eng/honor__Verb__1
written_rep: honor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: почита́ть | почти́ть | чтить
sense_list:
(transitive) To think of highly, to respect highly; to show respect for; to recognise the importance or spiritual value of.


lexentry: eng/honor__Verb__1
written_rep: honor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: соблюда́ть | соблюсти́
sense_list:
(transitive) To conform to, abide by, act in accordance with (an agreement, treaty, promise, request, or the like).


lexentry: eng/honorary_Aryan__Noun__1
written_rep: honorary Aryan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: почётная арийка
sense_list:
(historical) A title accorded to the Japanese, Chinese and some other people by Nazi Germany. Although of a different race, they were considered by the Nazis to possess qualities similar enough to German Nordic characteristics to warrant the designation.


lexentry: eng/honorary_consul__Noun__1
written_rep: honorary consul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: почётный ко́нсул
sense_list:
A person representing a country as a local consul, who is a private person (without diplomatic immunity; not a career diplomat) and part-time representative, with their own primary pursuits, frequently a citizen of the country that is hosting the consul (a local citizen; not a citizen of the country being represented) or expatriate (citizen of the country being represented, living and working in the local country), frequently with commercial ties to the country being represented.


lexentry: eng/honour_killing__Noun__1
written_rep: honour killing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уби́йство че́сти
sense_list:
(euphemistic, UK, Canada) A typically Middle Eastern and South Asian cultural practice whereby a family member, usually female, is murdered by other family members, the act being justified as retribution for a (usually sexual) slight upon the family's honour.


lexentry: eng/hooch__Noun__1
written_rep: hooch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горилка
sense_list:
(North America, informal) An alcoholic beverage, especially an inferior or illicit one and especially liquor such as whisky.


lexentry: eng/hood_rat__Noun__1
written_rep: hood rat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крыса
sense_list:
(slang, African-American Vernacular English, pejorative) A person from an urban neighbourhood who overtly exhibits attributes associated with inner city life, especially in both behaviour and appearance.


lexentry: eng/hoof__Noun__1
written_rep: hoof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: копы́то | копыто
sense_list:
The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.


lexentry: eng/hoof_fungus__Noun__1
written_rep: hoof fungus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трутовик
sense_list:
Fomes fomentarius, a fungal plant pathogen found in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, producing large polypore fruit bodies shaped like a horse's hoof.


lexentry: eng/hook__Noun__1
written_rep: hook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крюк | гак | крючо́к
sense_list:
A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.


lexentry: eng/hook__Noun__1
written_rep: hook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: хук
sense_list:
A snare; a trap. | (narratology) A gimmick or element of a creative work intended to be attention-grabbing for the audience; a compelling idea for a story that will be sure to attract people's attention. | (music) A catchy musical phrase which forms the basis of a popular song. | (typography, rare) A háček. | (boxing) a type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc | (golf) A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves unintentionally to the left. (See draw, slice, fade.)


lexentry: eng/hook__Verb__1
written_rep: hook
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: соединя́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To connect (hook into, hook together). | (Scrabble) To play a word perpendicular to another word by adding a single letter to the existing word. | (intransitive) To bend; to be curved.


lexentry: eng/hook_shot__Noun__1
written_rep: hook shot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хук
sense_list:
(basketball) A shot in which the offensive player gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head.


lexentry: eng/hook_up__Verb__1
written_rep: hook up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: достигать
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang, followed by with) To have a casual sexual experience with another person, usually without any future relationship intended.


lexentry: eng/hookah__Noun__1
written_rep: hookah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: калья́н | кальян
sense_list:
(recreational inhalants) A pipe with a long flexible tube that draws the smoke through water, traditionally used for smoking tobacco, which is often flavored.


lexentry: eng/hookswitch__Noun__1
written_rep: hookswitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рога́тка
sense_list:
The spring-loaded button on a telephone that is depressed by the action of returning the handset to the cradle, thus terminating the call.


lexentry: eng/hoop_earring__Noun__1
written_rep: hoop earring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серьга
sense_list:
An earring that is circular or semi-circular in design, generally in the form of a hoop of metal that can be opened to pass through an ear piercing.


lexentry: eng/hoop_skirt__Noun__1
written_rep: hoop skirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кринолин
sense_list:
A women's undergarment worn in various historical periods to hold the skirt extended into a fashionable shape, typically consisting of a fabric petticoat with casings to hold a stiffening material, variously rope, osiers, whalebone, steel, or nylon.


lexentry: eng/hoopoe__Noun__1
written_rep: hoopoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: удо́д | удод
sense_list:
Any Old World bird of genus Upupa, especially Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe), known for its distinctive plumage, fanlike crest, and slender bill.


lexentry: eng/hop__Noun__2
written_rep: hop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хмель
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc. | (US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.


lexentry: eng/hop__Verb__1
written_rep: hop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: пры́гать | пры́гнуть
sense_list:
(transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously.


lexentry: eng/hope__Noun__1
written_rep: hope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наде́жда | надёжа | надежда
sense_list:
(countable, _, or, _, uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.


lexentry: eng/hoplite__Noun__1
written_rep: hoplite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гопли́т | гоплит
sense_list:
(historical) A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece, wielding a one-handed spear and an aspis.


lexentry: eng/hopper__Noun__1
written_rep: hopper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: воронка
sense_list:
A temporary storage bin, filled from the top and emptied from the bottom, often funnel-shaped. | A bin or device that feeds material into a machine.


lexentry: eng/hopscotch__Noun__1
written_rep: hopscotch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кла́ссики | классики
sense_list:
(playground games) A child's game, in which a player, hopping on one foot, drives a stone from one compartment to another of a figure traced or scotched on the ground.


lexentry: eng/horde__Noun__1
written_rep: horde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: орда́ | по́лчище
sense_list:
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude. | A large number of people or things.


lexentry: eng/horehound__Noun__1
written_rep: horehound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ша́ндра
sense_list:
A herb (Marrubium vulgare), of the mint family, traditionally used as a cough remedy and to make a type of hard candy.


lexentry: eng/horizon__Noun__1
written_rep: horizon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горизо́нт | небоскло́н | горизонт
sense_list:
The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.


lexentry: eng/horizontal_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: horizontal bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перекла́дина | турни́к
sense_list:
(gymnastics) A horizontally-aligned bar used in gymnastics, upon which acts of swinging are performed.


lexentry: eng/hormone__Noun__1
written_rep: hormone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гормо́н | инкре́т | гормон
sense_list:
(physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.


lexentry: eng/hormone__Noun__1
written_rep: hormone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гормон
sense_list:
(LGBT, colloquial, usually, in the plural) Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people. | (pharmacology) A synthetic compound with the same activity.


lexentry: eng/horn__Noun__1
written_rep: horn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рог
sense_list:
Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar. | (uncountable) The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects.


lexentry: eng/hornbeam__Noun__1
written_rep: hornbeam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: граб
sense_list:
A tree of the genus Carpinus, having a smooth gray bark and a ridged trunk, the wood being white and very hard, common along the banks of streams in the United States.


lexentry: eng/hornbill__Noun__1
written_rep: hornbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пти́ца-носоро́г
sense_list:
Any of various birds of the family Bucerotidae, with bills resembling a cow's horns. Many species have a casque above the bill, and many imprison their young in a tree.


lexentry: eng/hornblende__Noun__1
written_rep: hornblende
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рогова́я обма́нка
sense_list:
(mineral) A green to black amphibole mineral, of complex structure, formed in the late stages of cooling in igneous rock.


lexentry: eng/hornbook__Noun__1
written_rep: hornbook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́збука
sense_list:
(historical) A single page containing the alphabet, covered with a sheet of transparent horn, formerly used for teaching children to read. | (legal) A legal textbook that gives a basic overview of a particular area of law.


lexentry: eng/horned_lizard__Noun__1
written_rep: horned lizard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жабови́дная я́щерица
sense_list:
Any of some 14 species of lizard in the genus Phrynosoma, generally with wide toad-shaped bodies less than a foot long, noted for the horny structures on their heads.


lexentry: eng/horned_owl__Noun__1
written_rep: horned owl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сова
sense_list:
An owl of the genus Bubo native to the Americas, among the largest types of owl, having two horn-like tufts of feathers on its head.


lexentry: eng/horned_puffin__Noun__1
written_rep: horned puffin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ипа́тка | тихоокеа́нский ту́пик
sense_list:
A species of puffin, Fratercula corniculata, similar in appearance to the Atlantic puffin except with different bill colours and a significant fleshy "horn" above each eye.


lexentry: eng/hornet__Noun__1
written_rep: hornet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ше́ршень | шершень
sense_list:
A large wasp, of the genus Vespa, having a brown-and-yellow-striped body and the ability to inflict a serious sting.


lexentry: eng/hornets'_nest__Noun__1
written_rep: hornets' nest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оси́ное гнездо́
sense_list:
(figurative) An unpleasant or controversial situation likely to be exacerbated by outside involvement.


lexentry: eng/horology__Noun__1
written_rep: horology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хороло́гия
sense_list:
The art, science, and technology of making and maintaining timekeeping devices such as clocks, watches and sundials.


lexentry: eng/horoscope__Noun__1
written_rep: horoscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гороско́п
sense_list:
The position of the planets and stars at the moment of someone's birth; a diagram of such positions. | An astrological forecast of a person's future based on such information.


lexentry: eng/horribly__Adverb__1
written_rep: horribly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стра́шно | ужа́сно
sense_list:
(manner) In a horrible way; very badly. | (degree, often modifying a negative adverb or adjective) To an extreme degree or extent. | (evaluative) With a very bad effect.


lexentry: eng/horripilation__Noun__1
written_rep: horripilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуси́ная ко́жа
sense_list:
A real or fancied bristling of the hair of the head or body, resulting from disease, terror, chilliness, etc.


lexentry: eng/horror__Noun__1
written_rep: horror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: у́жас | ужа́стик | хо́ррор
sense_list:
(uncountable) A genre of fiction designed to evoke a feeling of fear and suspense. | (countable) An individual work in this genre.


lexentry: eng/horror_movie__Noun__1
written_rep: horror movie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ужа́стик | фильм у́жасов | хо́ррор
sense_list:
(mostly, North America) A motion picture which entertains by horrifying or frightening the audience.


lexentry: eng/hors_d'oeuvre__Noun__1
written_rep: hors d'oeuvre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заку́ска | переку́с | переку́ска
sense_list:
(food) A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal. | (by extension) Anything of secondary concern; not the primary thing. | (dated, rare) Something unusual or extraordinary.


lexentry: eng/horse__Noun__1
written_rep: horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конь | лошадь
sense_list:
(chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse. | (nautical) Type of equipment. | (dated, slang, among students) A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.


lexentry: eng/horse__Noun__1
written_rep: horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конь | лошадь | ло́шадь
sense_list:
Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.


lexentry: eng/horse_chestnut__Noun__1
written_rep: horse chestnut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́нский кашта́н
sense_list:
Any of several tree species of genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum, common in temperate northern hemisphere. | The large nutlike seed of these trees.


lexentry: eng/horse_collar__Noun__1
written_rep: horse collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хому́т
sense_list:
A part of a horse's harness that is used to distribute the load around its neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plough.


lexentry: eng/horse_latitudes__Noun__1
written_rep: horse latitudes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́нские широ́ты
sense_list:
(informal, geography, meteorology) The warm, subtropical bands which encircle the globe between approximately 30 and 35 degrees both north and south of the Equator, characterized by high atmospheric pressure and dry variable winds ranging from calm to light.


lexentry: eng/horse_of_a_different_color__Noun__1
written_rep: horse of a different color
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: совсе́м друго́е де́ло
sense_list:
(American spelling, idiomatic) An unrelated or only incidentally related matter with distinctly different significance.


lexentry: eng/horsefly__Noun__1
written_rep: horsefly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сле́пень
sense_list:
Any of several medium to large flies, of the family Tabanidae, that suck the blood of mammals (not to be confused with Stomoxys calcitrans, the stable fly, or dog fly).


lexentry: eng/horseradish__Noun__1
written_rep: horseradish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хрен
sense_list:
(countable) A plant of the mustard family, Armoracia rusticana. | (uncountable) A pungent condiment made from the root of the plant.


lexentry: eng/horseshoe__Noun__1
written_rep: horseshoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подко́ва | подкова
sense_list:
The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc.


lexentry: eng/horseshoe_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: horseshoe crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: краб-подко́ва | мечехво́ст
sense_list:
A type of chelicerate arthropod, of the genus Limulus, resembling a crab, to which it is not closely related.


lexentry: eng/horseshoe_vetch__Noun__1
written_rep: horseshoe vetch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подко́ва | подко́вка | подко́вник
sense_list:
Hippocrepis genus and any species in it | often Hippocrepis comosa specifically, tufted horseshoe vetch


lexentry: eng/horsetail__Noun__1
written_rep: horsetail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хвощ
sense_list:
(botany) Any of various simple vascular plants, of the order Equisetales, that have hollow stems and produce spores.


lexentry: eng/hosanna__Interjection__1
written_rep: hosanna
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оса́нна
sense_list:
A cry of praise or adoration to God in liturgical use among the Jews, and said to have been shouted in recognition of the Messiahship of Jesus on his entry into Jerusalem; hence since used in the Christian Church.


lexentry: eng/hospice__Noun__1
written_rep: hospice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хо́спис
sense_list:
(uncountable) The provision of palliative care for terminally ill patients, either at a specialized facility or at a residence, and support for the family, typically refraining from taking extraordinary measures to prolong life.


lexentry: eng/hospital__Noun__1
written_rep: hospital
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: больни́ца | го́спиталь | кли́ника | лече́бница
sense_list:
A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.


lexentry: eng/hospitality__Noun__1
written_rep: hospitality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гостеприи́мство | раду́шие | хлебосо́льство
sense_list:
The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.


lexentry: eng/hospitality__Noun__1
written_rep: hospitality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гости́ничный би́знес | обслу́живание | хоспита́лити
sense_list:
(business) The business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service; the industry which includes the operation of hotels, restaurants, and similar enterprises.


lexentry: eng/hospitalization__Noun__1
written_rep: hospitalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госпитализа́ция
sense_list:
The hospitalizing of a patient, the condition of being hospitalized, or the period a patient stays in hospital.


lexentry: eng/hospitalize__Verb__1
written_rep: hospitalize
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: To send to hospital; to admit (a person) to hospital.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[помести́ть]] в [[больница|больни́цу]] | [[помеща́ть]] в [[больница|больни́цу]] | госпитализи́ровать


lexentry: eng/host__Noun__1
written_rep: host
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: кле́тка-хозя́ин | органи́зм-хозя́ин
sense_list:
(ecology) A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.


lexentry: eng/host__Noun__2
written_rep: host
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: во́йско | рать
sense_list:
A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)


lexentry: eng/hostage__Noun__1
written_rep: hostage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зало́жник | зало́жница | заложник
sense_list:
A person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or similar agreement, such as to ensure the status of a vassal.


lexentry: eng/hostel__Noun__1
written_rep: hostel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мини-оте́ль | общежи́тие | турба́за | хо́стел | хосте́л
sense_list:
A commercial overnight lodging place, with dormitory accommodation and shared facilities, especially a youth hostel.


lexentry: eng/hostile__Adjective__1
written_rep: hostile
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вражде́бный | вра́жеский | неприя́тельский
sense_list:
Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.


lexentry: eng/hostility__Noun__1
written_rep: hostility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[вражде́бный]] акт
sense_list:
(countable) A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition.


lexentry: eng/hostler__Noun__1
written_rep: hostler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ремонтный слесарь
sense_list:
(by extension) A railway worker employed to care for a locomotive or other large engine; especially, a yard jockey.


lexentry: eng/hot-air_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: hot-air balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэроста́т | возду́шный шар | монгольфье́р
sense_list:
A balloon-shaped aircraft whose bag is inflated with hot air, carrying passengers and crew in a gondola slung underneath.


lexentry: eng/hot__Adjective__1
written_rep: hot
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: горячий
sense_list:
(colloquial, of a person) Very physically and/or sexually attractive. | (slang) Stolen. [from the 20thc.] | Very close to finding or guessing something to be found or guessed.


lexentry: eng/hot_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: hot dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хот-до́г
sense_list:
A sandwich consisting of a frankfurter or wiener, in a bread roll, usually topped with ketchup, mustard, relish, etc.


lexentry: eng/hot_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: hot dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: соси́ска
sense_list:
A sausage of the type used as a general ingredient in this sandwich. | (NZ) A battered, deep-fried sausage or saveloy on a stick; a corn dog.


lexentry: eng/hot_flush__Noun__1
written_rep: hot flush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: волнение
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, AU, NZ) A sudden, but brief, sensation of heat over the entire body; a common symptom of the menopause.


lexentry: eng/hot_pot__Noun__1
written_rep: hot pot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хо-го | хого | хот-по́т
sense_list:
A communal meal, popular in China, where diners share a bowl of hot broth or stock into which uncooked foods such as mushrooms, vegetables, and cuts of meat are dipped until they are cooked enough to be eaten.


lexentry: eng/hot_potato__Noun__1
written_rep: hot potato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карто́шка
sense_list:
(uncountable) A child's game in which players pass a ball or other item between them, with the object of avoiding being left holding the item when time expires.


lexentry: eng/hot_spot__Noun__1
written_rep: hot spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[горячий|горя́чая]] [[то́чка]]
sense_list:
(geology, planetology) The surface manifestation of a plume of molten material that rises from deep in a celestial body's mantle. | A dangerous place of violent political unrest.


lexentry: eng/hot_water_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: hot water bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: термофор | гре́лка
sense_list:
A flexible, saclike bottle, usually made of rubber, intended to be filled with hot water and placed on some part of the body for thermotherapy, or simple warming.


lexentry: eng/hot_water_heater__Noun__1
written_rep: hot water heater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: водонагрева́тель | водоподогрева́тель
sense_list:
An apparatus, usually fuel-burning, electric or solar-powered, in which water is heated to be used directly as domestic hot water or process hot water (but not for supplying space heating, calorifiers etc, for which a boiler or furnace is used).


lexentry: eng/hotbed__Noun__1
written_rep: hotbed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парни́к
sense_list:
A low bed of earth covered with glass, and heated with rotting manure, used for the germination of seeds and the growth of tender plants, like a miniature hothouse.


lexentry: eng/hotbed__Noun__1
written_rep: hotbed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: расса́дник
sense_list:
(by extension) An environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, especially of something undesirable.


lexentry: eng/hotel__Noun__1
written_rep: hotel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гости́ница | оте́ль | гостиница | отель
sense_list:
An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/hothouse__Noun__1
written_rep: hothouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теплица
sense_list:
A heated greenhouse. | (figurative) An environment in which growth or development is encouraged naturally or artificially; a hotbed.


lexentry: eng/hound's_tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: hound's tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: черноко́рень лека́рственный
sense_list:
A biennial weed (Cynoglossum officinale) with soft tongue-shaped leaves and an offensive odour. It bears nutlets covered with barbed or hooked prickles.


lexentry: eng/hour__Noun__1
written_rep: hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: час | вре́мя | годи́на
sense_list:
(Christianity, in the plural) The set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them.


lexentry: eng/houri__Noun__1
written_rep: houri
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гу́рия | гурия
sense_list:
(Islam) A nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin supposed to dwell in Paradise for the enjoyment of the faithful.


lexentry: eng/house-search__Noun__1
written_rep: house-search
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обыск
sense_list:
A thorough search of a home or other privately owned real estate as part of an official (notably judicial) investigation.


lexentry: eng/house__Noun__1
written_rep: house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дом
sense_list:
A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. [from 9th c.] | (Hong Kong, only used in names) An apartment building within a public housing estate. | A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. [from 10th c.] | A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/house__Noun__1
written_rep: house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: пала́та | дом
sense_list:
A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.] | (politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/house__Noun__1
written_rep: house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: дом | дина́стия
sense_list:
A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/house_arrest__Noun__1
written_rep: house arrest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дома́шний аре́ст
sense_list:
(legal) Confinement of a person to his or her residence, sometimes with a limited travel allowance, ordered by a judge or other authority as a more lenient alternative to imprisonment.


lexentry: eng/house_music__Noun__1
written_rep: house music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ха́ус
sense_list:
(music genre) A particular type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum.


