# translation

lexentry: eng/crater__Noun__1
written_rep: crater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кра́тер | жерло́ | кратер
sense_list:
(geology) The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [from 1610s]


lexentry: eng/crawl__Verb__1
written_rep: crawl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кише́ть | по́лзать | ползти́ | попо́лзать | поползти́
sense_list:
(intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.


lexentry: eng/crayfish__Noun__1
written_rep: crayfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рак | лангу́ст
sense_list:
Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.


lexentry: eng/creak__Verb__1
written_rep: creak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скрипе́ть | скри́пнуть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances.


lexentry: eng/cream__Noun__1
written_rep: cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смета́на | сли́вки | сливки
sense_list:
The butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.


lexentry: eng/cream__Noun__1
written_rep: cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: крем | мазь
sense_list:
(medicine) A viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)


lexentry: eng/creamy__Adjective__1
written_rep: creamy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: густо́й | кре́мовый | сметанообра́зный
sense_list:
Of food or drink, having the rich taste or thick, smooth texture of cream, whether or not it actually contains cream.


lexentry: eng/crease__Noun__1
written_rep: crease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заги́б | скла́дка | стре́лка
sense_list:
A line or mark made by folding or doubling any pliable substance; hence, a similar mark, however produced.


lexentry: eng/create__Verb__1
written_rep: create
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: создава́ть | созда́ть | сотвори́ть | твори́ть
sense_list:
(especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used. | (transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)


lexentry: eng/create__Verb__1
written_rep: create
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: создать
sense_list:
To make#Verb or produce#Verb from other (e.g. raw, unrefined or scattered) materials or combinable elements or ideas; to design or invest with a new form, shape, function, etc.


lexentry: eng/creatine__Noun__1
written_rep: creatine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: креатин
sense_list:
(amino acid) An amino acid, 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl- amino)acetic acid, which naturally occurs in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle and nerve cells.


lexentry: eng/creatinine__Noun__1
written_rep: creatinine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: креатинин
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-1-methyl-5H-imidazol-4-one, formed by the metabolism of creatine.


lexentry: eng/creationism__Noun__1
written_rep: creationism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: креациони́зм | креационизм
sense_list:
Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.


lexentry: eng/creative__Adjective__1
written_rep: creative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: созида́тельный | тво́рческий
sense_list:
Tending to create things, or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion, or any or all of these.


lexentry: eng/creative_work__Noun__1
written_rep: creative work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иску́сство | тво́рчество | творе́ние
sense_list:
(chiefly, copyright) A tangible manifestation of creative effort, such as literature, music, paintings, and software.


lexentry: eng/creator__Noun__1
written_rep: creator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: созда́тель | созда́тельница | творе́ц
sense_list:
(social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.


lexentry: eng/credibility__Noun__1
written_rep: credibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: достове́рность
sense_list:
(legal) Believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ти́тры
sense_list:
(television/film, usually, in the plural) Written titles and other information about the TV program or movie shown at the beginning and/or end of the TV program or movie.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: креди́т
sense_list:
(uncountable, law, business, finance) A privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid. | (accounting) An addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: [[креди́тный]] [[ре́йтинг]] | кредитоспосо́бность
sense_list:
(uncountable, US) A person's credit rating or creditworthiness, as represented by their history of borrowing and repayment (or non payment).


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: зачёт
sense_list:
(uncountable) Recognition for having taken a course (class). | (countable) A course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation.


lexentry: eng/credit_card__Noun__1
written_rep: credit card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: креди́тка | креди́тная ка́рта | креди́тная ка́рточка | кредитная карта
sense_list:
(banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.


lexentry: eng/credit_rating__Noun__1
written_rep: credit rating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: креди́тный ре́йтинг
sense_list:
(finance) An estimate, based on a company, government or person's history of borrowing and repayment or available financial resources, that is used by creditors to determine the maximum amount of credit that can be extended without undue risk.


lexentry: eng/credit_union__Noun__1
written_rep: credit union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кооперати́вный банк | креди́тный кооперати́в | креди́тный сою́з
sense_list:
(finance) A financial cooperative similar to a bank but owned and controlled by its members, often restricted to a local area or sometimes to a single profession.


lexentry: eng/credo__Noun__1
written_rep: credo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кре́до
sense_list:
A statement of a belief or a summary statement of a whole belief system; also (metonymically) the belief or belief system itself.


lexentry: eng/creed__Noun__1
written_rep: creed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ве́ра | вероиспове́дание | конфе́ссия | кре́до
sense_list:
That which is believed; accepted doctrine, especially religious doctrine; a particular set of beliefs; any summary of principles or opinions professed or adhered to.


lexentry: eng/creed__Noun__1
written_rep: creed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кре́до | си́мвол ве́ры
sense_list:
(specifically, religion) A reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents; a confession of faith for public use, especially one which is brief and comprehensive.


lexentry: eng/creek__Noun__1
written_rep: creek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бу́хта | бу́хточка | зали́в
sense_list:
(British) A small inlet or bay, often saltwater, narrower and extending farther into the land than a cove; a recess in the shore of the sea, or of a river; the inner part of a port that is used as a dock for small boats.


lexentry: eng/creek__Noun__1
written_rep: creek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: руче́й
sense_list:
(Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US) A stream of water, typically a stream of freshwater smaller than a river; in Australia, also used of river-sized bodies of water.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: отморо́зок | уро́д
sense_list:
(uncountable) The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: хмырь
sense_list:
(informal, pejorative) Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric.


lexentry: eng/creep__Verb__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: кра́сться | подкра́дываться | ползти́
sense_list:
To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself.


lexentry: eng/creeper__Noun__1
written_rep: creeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: ползучее растение
sense_list:
Any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping, especially a climbing plant of the genus Parthenocissus.


lexentry: eng/crema__Noun__2
written_rep: crema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крем-фреш
sense_list:
A Mexican foodstuff, the Mexican version of crème fraîche or sour cream. Its fat content is usually higher than that of sour cream, and it is thinner and less sour.


lexentry: eng/creodont__Noun__1
written_rep: creodont
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: креодонт
sense_list:
A member of the extinct Creodonta order of mammals that lived from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch.


lexentry: eng/creole__Noun__1
written_rep: creole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[крео́льский]] [[язы́к]] | [[креолизо́ванный]] [[язы́к]] | крео́л
sense_list:
(linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language.


lexentry: eng/crescendo__Noun__1
written_rep: crescendo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: креще́ндо
sense_list:
(music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin.


lexentry: eng/crescent__Noun__1
written_rep: crescent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полуме́сяц | полумесяц
sense_list:
The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.


lexentry: eng/crescent_moon__Noun__1
written_rep: crescent moon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лунный серп
sense_list:
The Moon as it appears early in its first quarter or late in its last quarter, when only a small arc-shaped section of the visible portion is illuminated by the Sun.


lexentry: eng/cress__Noun__1
written_rep: cress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кресс | кресс-сала́т
sense_list:
(plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.


lexentry: eng/cresset__Noun__1
written_rep: cresset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: намордник
sense_list:
(coopering) A small furnace or iron cage to hold fire for charring the inside of a cask, and making the staves flexible.


lexentry: eng/crest__Noun__1
written_rep: crest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гре́бень | гребешо́к | хохоло́к
sense_list:
A tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head, for example the comb of a cockerel, the swelling on the head of a snake, the lengthened feathers of the crown or nape of bird, etc.


lexentry: eng/crest__Noun__1
written_rep: crest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: плюма́ж
sense_list:
The plume of feathers, or other decoration, worn on or displayed on a helmet; the distinctive ornament of a helmet.


lexentry: eng/crested_tit__Noun__1
written_rep: crested tit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сини́ца-гренаде́р | хохла́тая сини́ца
sense_list:
Lophophanes cristatus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, with an erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved.


lexentry: eng/cretin__Noun__1
written_rep: cretin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крети́н
sense_list:
(pathology) A person who fails to develop mentally and physically due to a congenital hypothyroidism. [from 1779]


lexentry: eng/cretinism__Noun__1
written_rep: cretinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кретини́зм
sense_list:
(disease) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones.


lexentry: eng/crew__Noun__1
written_rep: crew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: экипа́ж | ба́нда | кома́нда | компа́ния | ша́йка
sense_list:
A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.


lexentry: eng/cri_du_chat_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: cri du chat syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдром кошачьего крика
sense_list:
(medicine) A rare genetic disorder identified by the catlike cry of the infant, caused by an absence of some genetic material on the fifth chromosome.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[детский|де́тская]] [[крова́тка]] | крова́тка
sense_list:
(US) A baby’s bed with high, often slatted, often moveable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: я́сли
sense_list:
A manger, a feeding trough for animals elevated off the earth or floor, especially one for fodder such as hay.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: спи́сывание
sense_list:
The baby Jesus and the manger in a creche or nativity scene, consisting of statues of Mary, Joseph and various other characters such as the magi. | (obsolete) A minor theft, extortion or embezzlement, with or without criminal intent.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: спи́сывание | шпарга́лка | шпо́ра
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A collection of quotes or references for use in speaking, for assembling a written document, or as an aid to a project of some sort; a crib sheet.


lexentry: eng/cribbage__Noun__1
written_rep: cribbage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кри́ббедж | кри́ббидж | кри́бедж | кри́бидж
sense_list:
(card games) A point-counting card game for two players, with variants for three or four players; the cribbage board used for scoring to 61 or 121 points in numerous small increments is characteristic.


lexentry: eng/cricket__Noun__1
written_rep: cricket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверчо́к | сверчок
sense_list:
An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.


lexentry: eng/crime_against_humanity__Noun__1
written_rep: crime against humanity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преступле́ние про́тив челове́чества
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, legal) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/crime_of_passion__Noun__1
written_rep: crime of passion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преступле́ние на по́чве стра́сти
sense_list:
(law, criminology) A crime, typically a violent crime such as assault or murder, committed against a loved one because of sudden jealous rage or heartbreak rather than as a premeditated act.


lexentry: eng/crime_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: crime rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уровень преступности
sense_list:
(law, criminology) A measure of incidences of crime in a given area, especially in comparison to its population.


lexentry: eng/crime_scene__Noun__1
written_rep: crime scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́сто преступле́ния
sense_list:
The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/criminal_code__Noun__1
written_rep: criminal code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уголо́вный ко́декс | УК
sense_list:
(legal) A document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law.


lexentry: eng/criminalization__Noun__1
written_rep: criminalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: криминализа́ция
sense_list:
The act of making a previously legal activity illegal, the act of making something a criminal offence.


lexentry: eng/crimini__Noun__1
written_rep: crimini
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шампиньон
sense_list:
A dark brown edible mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, that has a rounded cap; called a portobello when mature


lexentry: eng/crimp__Noun__1
written_rep: crimp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обжи́м
sense_list:
A fastener or a fastening method that secures parts by bending metal around a joint and squeezing it together, often with a tool that adds indentations to capture the parts.


lexentry: eng/cringe__Verb__1
written_rep: cringe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кринж | кукож
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively) To experience an inward feeling of disgust, embarrassment, or fear; (by extension) to feel very embarrassed.


lexentry: eng/cringeworthiness__Noun__1
written_rep: cringeworthiness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кринж | куко́ж
sense_list:
The property of being cringeworthy; awkwardness or embarrassment which causes an onlooker to cringe.


lexentry: eng/cripple__Noun__1
written_rep: cripple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: инвали́д | инвали́дка | кале́ка
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/cripple__Verb__1
written_rep: cripple
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ограничивать функциональность | урезать функционал
sense_list:
To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless.


lexentry: eng/crippled__Adjective__1
written_rep: crippled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: изуве́ченный | искале́ченный
sense_list:
(usually, _, offensive) Having any difficulty or impediment which can be likened to a crippling injury.


lexentry: eng/crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кри́зис | кризис
sense_list:
An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change. | (psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life. | (drama) A point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved.


lexentry: eng/crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: кри́зис | криз | кризис
sense_list:
(medicine) A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die.


lexentry: eng/critical_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: critical mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крити́ческая ма́сса | критическая масса
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.


lexentry: eng/critical_point__Noun__1
written_rep: critical point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крити́ческая то́чка
sense_list:
(thermodynamics) The temperature and pressure at which the vapour density of the gas and liquid phases of a fluid are equal, at which point there is no difference between gas and liquid. | (mathematics) A maximum, minimum or point of inflection on a curve; a point at which the derivative of a function is zero or undefined.


lexentry: eng/critical_thinking__Noun__1
written_rep: critical thinking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крити́ческое мышле́ние
sense_list:
The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.


lexentry: eng/croak__Verb__1
written_rep: croak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: завали́ть | замочи́ть | ко́кнуть | сдо́хнуть | сдыха́ть
sense_list:
To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.


lexentry: eng/crochet__Verb__1
written_rep: crochet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[вяза́ть]] [[крючок|крючко́м]] | вяза́ть
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make (a piece of) needlework using a hooked needle; to make interlocking loops of thread.


lexentry: eng/crockery__Noun__1
written_rep: crockery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: посу́да
sense_list:
Dishes, plates, and similar tableware collectively, usually made of some ceramic material, used for serving food on and eating from.


lexentry: eng/crocket__Noun__1
written_rep: crocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крабб
sense_list:
(architectural element) Any of a series of hook-shaped decorative floral elements used in Gothic architecture.


lexentry: eng/crocodile__Noun__1
written_rep: crocodile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крокоди́л | крокодил
sense_list:
Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.


lexentry: eng/crocus__Noun__1
written_rep: crocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кро́кус | шафра́н
sense_list:
A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.


lexentry: eng/croft__Noun__1
written_rep: croft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хутор
sense_list:
An enclosed piece of land, usually small and arable and used for small-scale food production, and often with a dwelling next to it; in particular, such a piece of land rented to a farmer (a crofter), especially in Scotland, together with a right to use separate pastureland shared by other crofters.


lexentry: eng/cromlech__Noun__1
written_rep: cromlech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кро́млех
sense_list:
A dolmen or ancient underground tomb in Wales, usually made with stones disposed in a circular shape.


lexentry: eng/crony_capitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: crony capitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кумовской капитализм
sense_list:
(politics, idiomatic) A form of capitalism in which success in business depends on corrupt close relationships with government officials, often implying favouritism.


lexentry: eng/cronyism__Noun__1
written_rep: cronyism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: блат | крони́зм | кумовство́ | непоти́зм
sense_list:
(originally, US, derogatory) Favouritism to friends without regard for their qualifications; especially (politics) , in their appointment to political positions.


lexentry: eng/crook__Noun__1
written_rep: crook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: изги́б
sense_list:
(obsolete) A support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.


lexentry: eng/crook__Noun__1
written_rep: crook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: по́сох
sense_list:
A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.


lexentry: eng/croon__Verb__1
written_rep: croon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: напева́ть
sense_list:
To hum or sing (a song or tune), or to speak (words), softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing (a popular song) in a low, mellow voice.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: посе́в | сельскохозя́йственная культу́ра
sense_list:
(agriculture) A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: зоб
sense_list:
(anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.


lexentry: eng/crop__Verb__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: обреза́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the outer parts of a photograph or other image, typically in order to frame the subject better.


lexentry: eng/crop_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: crop circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: круги́ на поля́х
sense_list:
An area in a field of crops where the stalks have been flattened into a circle or other geometric shape, performed as a prank or sometimes ascribed to UFO activity etc.


lexentry: eng/crop_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: crop milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голуби́ное молоко́ | зо́бное молоко́ | пти́чье молоко́
sense_list:
A semi-solid substance, somewhat like pale yellow cottage cheese, secreted from the lining of the crop of (both male and female) pigeons and doves that is fed to their young (squabs) through regurgitation. An analog to crop milk is also secreted from the esophagus of flamingos and some penguins.


lexentry: eng/crop_rotation__Noun__1
written_rep: crop rotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: многопо́лье | севооборо́т
sense_list:
(agriculture) A farming practice in which the same land is used to grow different crops in successive seasons or years (when once the land would have been left fallow); used to prevent erosion and increase fertility.


lexentry: eng/croquembouche__Noun__1
written_rep: croquembouche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крокембу́ш
sense_list:
A French dessert made by piling profiteroles and other crunchy sweets in a tall shape, then pouring caramel over them to hold them in place.


lexentry: eng/croquet__Noun__1
written_rep: croquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кроке́т
sense_list:
(uncountable, games) A game played on a lawn, in which players use mallets to drive balls through hoops (wickets).


lexentry: eng/croquette__Noun__1
written_rep: croquette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кроке́т | фрикаде́лька
sense_list:
(culinary) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.


lexentry: eng/croquis__Noun__1
written_rep: croquis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абрис
sense_list:
(arts) A quick and sketchy drawing, often of a live model. Croquis drawings are usually made in a few minutes, after which the model changes pose and another croquis is drawn.


lexentry: eng/crosier__Noun__1
written_rep: crosier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́сох
sense_list:
A staff with a hooked end similar to a shepherd's crook, or with a cross at the end, carried by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office.


lexentry: eng/cross-country_skiing__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-country skiing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ката́ние]] на [[беговы́х лы́жах]]
sense_list:
(sports) An endurance sport and method of getting about involving travelling on skis, uphill as well as downhill.


lexentry: eng/cross-dresser__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-dresser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кроссдре́ссер
sense_list:
A person who wears clothing which society considers appropriate only for members of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/cross-examination__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перекрёстный допро́с
sense_list:
(legal) The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination.


lexentry: eng/cross-purpose__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-purpose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: противоречие
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A contrary or conflicting purpose or understanding, especially an unintentional or misconceived one.


lexentry: eng/cross-reference__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-reference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перекрёстная ссы́лка
sense_list:
A reference or direction in one place in a book or other source of information to information at another place in the same work.


lexentry: eng/cross__Noun__1
written_rep: cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крест | крестик
sense_list:
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other. | (heraldiccharge) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross. | A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion). | (figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured. | A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).


lexentry: eng/cross_country__Noun__1
written_rep: cross country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кросс
sense_list:
(sports) A running sport popular in US high schools, colleges, etc., where participants race over varying terrain (e.g. golf courses, roads, etc.) in approximately 5- to 10-kilometre races. Abbreviated XC.


lexentry: eng/cross_tabulation__Noun__1
written_rep: cross tabulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[комбинационный|комбинацио́нная]] [[табли́ца]] | кросс-та́б | перекрёстное [[табули́рование]]
sense_list:
(statistics) A presentation of data about categorical variable in a tabular form to aid in identifying a relationship between the variables.


lexentry: eng/cross_to_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: cross to bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: орден
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A problem, or unpleasant or painful situation or person that one has to accept and deal with, although one finds it very difficult, or it causes trouble or worry over a long period of time.


lexentry: eng/crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клёст
sense_list:
Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones.


lexentry: eng/crossfire__Noun__1
written_rep: crossfire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перекрёстный ого́нь
sense_list:
(military) An arrangement of two or more weapons so each can fire diagonally at something in front of a line between them. | (by extension) A heated confrontation between opposing factions.


lexentry: eng/crossguard__Noun__1
written_rep: crossguard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гвардеец
sense_list:
A bar of metal, at right-angles, between the blade and the hilt of a sword that stops an opponent's blade from sliding down and injuring the hand of the person wielding the sword.


lexentry: eng/crossing__Noun__1
written_rep: crossing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: средокре́стие
sense_list:
(architecture) The volume formed by the intersection of chancel, nave and transepts in a cruciform church; often with a tower or cupola over it.


lexentry: eng/crosstalk__Noun__1
written_rep: crosstalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перекрёстные [[помеха|поме́хи]]
sense_list:
(electronics) Undesirable signals from a neighbouring transmission circuit; undesired coupling between circuits.


lexentry: eng/crosstree__Noun__1
written_rep: crosstree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́линг
sense_list:
(nautical) A light timber or metal spreader fixed athwartships part way up a mast to spread the shrouds from higher up


lexentry: eng/crossword__Noun__1
written_rep: crossword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кроссво́рд | кроссворд
sense_list:
(games, puzzles) A word puzzle in which interlocking words are entered usually horizontally and vertically into a grid based on clues given for each word.


lexentry: eng/crotale__Noun__1
written_rep: crotale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: анти́чная таре́лочка
sense_list:
(musical instrument, usually, in the plural) A percussion instrument of archaic origin, resembling a metal castanet or cymbal.


lexentry: eng/crotch__Noun__1
written_rep: crotch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пах | проме́жность
sense_list:
The ventral area (very bottom) of the human body between where the legs fork from the torso, in the area of the genitals and anus.


lexentry: eng/crotonic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: crotonic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крото́новая кислота́
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) An unsaturated organic acid, trans--CH3-CH=CH-COOH, found in croton oil and having many industrial uses; the cis- form is isocrotonic acid.


lexentry: eng/crouch__Verb__1
written_rep: crouch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ви́ться | извива́ться | пресмыка́ться | присе́сть | приседа́ть | раболе́пствовать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.


lexentry: eng/croup__Noun__2
written_rep: croup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: круп
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty.


lexentry: eng/crow's_nest__Noun__1
written_rep: crow's nest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: марс
sense_list:
(nautical) A small open-top shelter, originally a cask, on the top of the foremast, large enough to accommodate a lookout. It was used by whalers to watch for a blow (spout), or in icebound waters to seek a channel.


lexentry: eng/crow__Verb__1
written_rep: crow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кукаре́кать | кукарекать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.


lexentry: eng/crowbar__Noun__1
written_rep: crowbar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гвоздодёр | лом | ло́мик | ло́мтик | фо́мка
sense_list:
An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart.


lexentry: eng/crowd__Noun__1
written_rep: crowd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ку́ча | толпа́
sense_list:
A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order. | A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.


lexentry: eng/crowdfunding__Noun__1
written_rep: crowdfunding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: краудфа́ндинг
sense_list:
(finance) Funding by many individuals pooling their money together for a common goal, usually via the Internet.


lexentry: eng/crowdsourcing__Noun__1
written_rep: crowdsourcing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: краудсо́рсинг
sense_list:
The delegation of a task to a large diffuse group in order to introduce new or more developed skill sets and improve efficiency. There is usually no substantial monetary compensation involved.


lexentry: eng/crown__Adjective__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коро́нный | крон-при́нц | насле́дный
sense_list:
Of, related to, or pertaining to a crown. | Of, related to, pertaining to the top of a tree or trees.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: кро́на | корона
sense_list:
Any currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress); (translation) various currencies known by similar names in their native languages, such as the korona, koruna, krona, króna, krone. | (chemistry) A monocyclic ligand having three or more binding sites, capable of holding a guest in a central location.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: кро́на
sense_list:
(historical) A former predecimalization British coin worth five shillings. | (botany) The part of a plant where the root and stem meet.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: коро́нка | корона
sense_list:
(anatomy, dentistry) The part of a tooth above the gums. | (dentistry) A prosthetic covering for a tooth.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 27
trans_list: коро́на | маку́шка | ма́ковка | те́мя | ту́лья
sense_list:
(religion) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure.


lexentry: eng/crown__Verb__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: коронова́ть | уве́нчивать
sense_list:
Of a forest fire or bushfire, to spread to the crowns of the trees and thence move from tree to tree independent of the surface fire.


lexentry: eng/crown_jewels__Noun__1
written_rep: crown jewels
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: короле́вские рега́лии
sense_list:
(literally) The jewelry that accompany the office of rulership in a monarchy, i.e. crown, scepter, signet ring, etc.


lexentry: eng/crown_molding__Noun__1
written_rep: crown molding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карниз
sense_list:
(woodworking, interior decorating) A molding at the edge of a room between the ceiling and the wall.


lexentry: eng/crown_prince__Noun__1
written_rep: crown prince
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: престолонасле́дник | престолонасле́дница
sense_list:
A person expected to inherit or take over an enterprise or undertaking once its current manager retires or dies.


lexentry: eng/crowned_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: crowned crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: венценосный журавль
sense_list:
Either of two species of crane of the genus Balearica (Black Crowned Crane, Balearica pavonina and Grey Crowned Crane, Balearica regulorum) from sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/crucial__Adjective__1
written_rep: crucial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ключево́й | реша́ющий
sense_list:
Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ти́гель | тигель
sense_list:
(chemistry) A cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment used to contain chemical compounds when heating them to very high temperatures. | A heat-resistant container in which metals are melted, usually at temperatures above 500°C, commonly made of graphite with clay as a binder.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: суро́вое испыта́ние
sense_list:
(figuratively) A very difficult and trying experience, that acts as a refining or hardening process.


lexentry: eng/crucifix__Noun__1
written_rep: crucifix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: распя́тие | крест | распятие
sense_list:
An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.


lexentry: eng/crucifixion__Noun__1
written_rep: crucifixion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: распя́тие | распятие
sense_list:
(Christianity, often, capitalized) The death of Jesus Christ on the Cross. | An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.


lexentry: eng/cruet__Noun__1
written_rep: cruet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: графинчик | перечница | солонка
sense_list:
A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table.


lexentry: eng/cruise_control__Noun__1
written_rep: cruise control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: круи́з-контро́ль
sense_list:
A system that maintains a vehicle at constant set speed, usually until the brake or accelerator is pressed.


lexentry: eng/cruise_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: cruise ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: круи́зное су́дно | круи́зный кора́бль
sense_list:
(nautical) A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.


lexentry: eng/cruiser__Noun__1
written_rep: cruiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кре́йсер | крейсер
sense_list:
(nautical, in the days of sail) A frigate or other vessel, detached from the fleet, to cruise independently in search of the enemy or its merchant ships. | (nautical) A class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship.


lexentry: eng/crumb__Verb__1
written_rep: crumb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кроши́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To cover with crumbs. | (transitive) To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble.


lexentry: eng/crumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: crumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кра́мпет
sense_list:
A type of savoury cake, typically flat and round, made from batter and yeast, containing many small holes and served toasted, usually with butter.


lexentry: eng/crunch__Verb__1
written_rep: crunch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хрусте́ть
sense_list:
To crush something, especially food, with a noisy crackling sound. | To be crushed with a noisy crackling sound.


lexentry: eng/crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кресто́вый похо́д | крестовый поход
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the Papally-endorsed military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Latin Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims, as well as expeditions along the Baltic Sea and against the Cathars. | (figuratively) A grand concerted effort toward some purportedly worthy cause.


lexentry: eng/crush__Verb__1
written_rep: crush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дави́ть
sense_list:
To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass. | To oppress or grievously burden.


lexentry: eng/crush__Verb__1
written_rep: crush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: дави́ть | разда́вливать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.


lexentry: eng/crust__Noun__1
written_rep: crust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: кора́
sense_list:
(Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Northern US) A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel. | (astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of any terrestrial planet.


lexentry: eng/crustacean__Noun__1
written_rep: crustacean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ракообра́зное
sense_list:
Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice.


lexentry: eng/crusty__Adjective__1
written_rep: crusty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ершистый
sense_list:
(informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature.


lexentry: eng/crutch__Noun__1
written_rep: crutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: косты́ль | костыль
sense_list:
A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.


lexentry: eng/cruzado__Noun__1
written_rep: cruzado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крузадо
sense_list:
The monetary unit of Brazil from 1986 to 1990. | An old monetary unit of Portugal in the 17th and 18th centuries.


lexentry: eng/crwth__Noun__1
written_rep: crwth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кро́та
sense_list:
(historical) An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing.


lexentry: eng/cry_in_one's_beer__Verb__1
written_rep: cry in one's beer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пла́каться
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To feel sorry for oneself; to feel sadness or regret, especially in combination with self-pity.


lexentry: eng/cry_wolf__Verb__1
written_rep: cry wolf
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поднимать ложную тревогу
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To raise a false alarm; to constantly warn others about an imagined threat, thereby failing to get assistance when a real threat appears.


lexentry: eng/cryogenics__Noun__1
written_rep: cryogenics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: криогеника
sense_list:
The science and technology of the production of very low temperatures. | The scientific study of low-temperature phenomena.


lexentry: eng/cryovolcano__Noun__1
written_rep: cryovolcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: криовулка́н
sense_list:
(planetology, geology, vulcanology) A volcano on an icy moon that ejects volatile materials rather than magma.


lexentry: eng/crypt__Noun__1
written_rep: crypt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кри́пта | склеп | усыпа́льница
sense_list:
An underground vault, especially one beneath a church that is used as a burial place. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/cryptic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cryptic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: загадочный
sense_list:
Having hidden (unapparent) meaning. | Mystified or of an obscure nature. | Involving use of a code or cipher.


lexentry: eng/crypto-Jew__Noun__1
written_rep: crypto-Jew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Криптоиуде́й
sense_list:
A person who, while publicly converting to another religion (such as Christianity or Islam), secretly practices Judaism.


lexentry: eng/cryptobiosis__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptobiosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: анабиоз
sense_list:
(biology) A state of life, entered by some organisms, in which all metabolic activity is temporarily halted


lexentry: eng/cryptocurrency__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptocurrency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: криптовалю́та | криптовалюта
sense_list:
A digital currency based on a cryptographic system, usually having no central issuing or regulating authority.


lexentry: eng/cryptography__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: криптогра́фия | криптография
sense_list:
The discipline concerned with communication security (eg, confidentiality of messages, integrity of messages, sender authentication, non-repudiation of messages, and many other related issues), regardless of the used medium such as pencil and paper or computers.


lexentry: eng/cryptomnesia__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptomnesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: криптомнези́я
sense_list:
(chiefly, psychology, uncountable) The phenomenon of the reappearance of a long-forgotten memory as if it were a new experience; (countable) an instance of this. [from 1900]


lexentry: eng/cryptovirus__Noun__2
written_rep: cryptovirus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ви́рус-шифрова́льщик | криптови́рус
sense_list:
(computer security) A type of malware that is used for extortion by encrypting user files and asking for payment in exchange for the decryption key.


lexentry: eng/crystal__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: криста́лл | кристалл
sense_list:
(countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.


lexentry: eng/crystal_clear__Adjective__1
written_rep: crystal clear
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: криста́льно я́сный
sense_list:
(idiomatic, simile) Completely clear (in various senses). | Without ambiguity or doubt; completely understood.


lexentry: eng/crystal_set__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дете́кторный приёмник
sense_list:
(electronics) An early radio receiver, having no electrical power supply except the radio waves themselves; it used a crystal of lead or cadmium sulphide and a wire (the cat's whisker) touching the crystal's surface.


lexentry: eng/crystal_system__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сингони́я
sense_list:
(crystallography) Any of the seven distinct symmetry classifications of crystals: cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, triclinic and trigonal.


lexentry: eng/crystallization__Noun__1
written_rep: crystallization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кристаллиза́ция
sense_list:
The act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal, or becomes crystallized.


lexentry: eng/csardas__Noun__1
written_rep: csardas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ча́рдаш
sense_list:
An intricate Hungarian folk dance characterized by variations in tempo. The two main parts are called lassú (slow) and friss (quick).


lexentry: eng/ctenophore__Noun__1
written_rep: ctenophore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гребневи́к
sense_list:
Any of various marine animals of the phylum Ctenophora, having lucent, mucilaginous bodies bearing eight rows of comblike cilia used for swimming. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/cube__Noun__1
written_rep: cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куб
sense_list:
(geometry) A regular polyhedron having six identical square faces. | (mathematics) The third power of a number, value, term or expression.


lexentry: eng/cube__Verb__1
written_rep: cube
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возводи́ть в куб
sense_list:
(transitive, arithmetic) To raise to the third power; to determine the result of multiplying by itself twice.


lexentry: eng/cube_root__Noun__1
written_rep: cube root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куби́ческий ко́рень
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of a number or expression, a number or expression the cube of which is equal to the given number or expression.


lexentry: eng/cubeb__Noun__1
written_rep: cubeb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пе́рец]] [[кубе́ба]] | кубе́ба
sense_list:
A tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.


lexentry: eng/cubic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cubic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куби́ческий
sense_list:
(geometry) Used in the names of units of volume formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself twice.


lexentry: eng/cubic_centimetre__Noun__1
written_rep: cubic centimetre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куби́ческий сантиме́тр
sense_list:
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one centimetre in length, equal to 10-6 cubic metres and 1 millilitre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.


lexentry: eng/cubicle__Noun__1
written_rep: cubicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: каби́на | каби́нка
sense_list:
A small enclosure at a swimming pool etc. used to provide personal privacy when changing. | (UK, AU) A small enclosure in a public toilet for individual use.


lexentry: eng/cubism__Noun__1
written_rep: cubism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куби́зм | кубизм
sense_list:
(often, capitalized) An artistic movement in the early 20th Century characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes. [from 1900s]


lexentry: eng/cuboctahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: cuboctahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кубоокта́эдр
sense_list:
(geometry) An Archimedean solid that has fourteen faces (eight triangular and six square) and is both isogonal and isotoxal.


lexentry: eng/cuboid_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: cuboid bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кубовидная кость
sense_list:
One of the seven tarsal bones, the most lateral of the bones in the distal row of the tarsus, and roughly cubical in shape.


lexentry: eng/cuckold__Verb__1
written_rep: cuckold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наста́вить рога́ | наставить рога
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a cuckold or cuckquean of someone by being unfaithful, or by seducing their partner or spouse.


lexentry: eng/cuckoo__Noun__1
written_rep: cuckoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ку-ку | куку́шка | кукушка
sense_list:
A person who inveigles themselves into a place where they should not be (used especially in the phrase a cuckoo in the nest).


lexentry: eng/cuckoo_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: cuckoo sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жест ку-ку́
sense_list:
A gesture, consisting of a twirling motion of a finger near the temple, used to suggest that another person is crazy.


lexentry: eng/cucumiform__Adjective__1
written_rep: cucumiform
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: имеющий | огурец | форма
sense_list:
Shaped like a cucumber; having the form of a cylinder tapered and rounded at the ends, and possibly curved.


lexentry: eng/cud__Noun__1
written_rep: cud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жва́чка
sense_list:
The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time.


lexentry: eng/cue__Noun__2
written_rep: cue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подсказка | намёк | сигна́л
sense_list:
The last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak; any word or words which serve to remind an actor to speak or to do something; a catchword.


lexentry: eng/cue__Noun__3
written_rep: cue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кий
sense_list:
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) A straight tapering stick used to hit the balls in various games.


lexentry: eng/cue_ball__Noun__1
written_rep: cue ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бито́к
sense_list:
(snooker, pool, billiards) The white ball which, stricken by the cue, collides with the other balls to achieve the object of the particular game.


lexentry: eng/cuisine__Noun__1
written_rep: cuisine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ку́хня | кухня
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin.


lexentry: eng/cul-de-sac__Noun__1
written_rep: cul-de-sac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тупик
sense_list:
A circular area at the end of a dead end street to allow cars to turn around, designed so children can play on the street, with little or no through-traffic.


lexentry: eng/cull__Verb__1
written_rep: cull
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: бракова́ть | выбрако́вывать | забракова́ть | отстре́ливать | отстрели́ть
sense_list:
To select animals from a group and then kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/culmination__Noun__1
written_rep: culmination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зени́т | кульмина́ция
sense_list:
(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit. | (US) Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc.


lexentry: eng/culpable__Adjective__1
written_rep: culpable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вино́вный | винова́тый
sense_list:
Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.


lexentry: eng/cult__Noun__1
written_rep: cult
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: культ
sense_list:
The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint; a subset of worship.


lexentry: eng/cult__Noun__1
written_rep: cult
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: культ | се́кта
sense_list:
(chiefly, derogatory) A group, sect or movement following an unorthodox religious or philosophical system of beliefs, especially one in which members remove and exclude themselves from greater society, including family members not part of the cult, and show extreme devotion to a charismatic leader.


lexentry: eng/cult_of_personality__Noun__1
written_rep: cult of personality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: культ ли́чности | культ личности
sense_list:
A situation where a leader (often a dictator) has been idolized and made into a national or group icon and is revered as a result.


lexentry: eng/cultivar__Noun__1
written_rep: cultivar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сорт | культива́р
sense_list:
A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]


lexentry: eng/cultivate__Verb__1
written_rep: cultivate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: возде́лывать | возде́лать | обраба́тывать | обрабо́тать
sense_list:
To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants.


lexentry: eng/cultivator__Noun__1
written_rep: cultivator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: культива́тор
sense_list:
Any of several devices used to loosen or stir the soil, either to remove weeds or to provide aeration and drainage. | A person who cultivates.


lexentry: eng/cultural_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: культурбольшеви́зм
sense_list:
(Nazism, politics, historical) Those cultural elements that were perceived by the Nazi party to be propagating politically undesirable Bolshevik ideas.


lexentry: eng/cultural_Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: культу́рный маркси́зм
sense_list:
(Marxism, academia) A form of Marxism perceived as subsumed by capitalism and thus as unauthentic by its critics (usually other Marxists).


lexentry: eng/cultural_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: культу́рные иссле́дования | культуроло́гия
sense_list:
A diverse field of study which examines representations of culture through a variety of academic theories.


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
written_rep: culture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: культу́ра | культура
sense_list:
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation. | The beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life. | (anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings. | (microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium. | (euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
written_rep: culture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: культу́ра
sense_list:
The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society.


lexentry: eng/culture_hero__Noun__1
written_rep: culture hero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: культу́рный геро́й
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mythical character or real person who is renowned as the exemplar of the values or achievements of a society, group, or time period.


lexentry: eng/culture_shock__Noun__1
written_rep: culture shock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: культу́рный шок
sense_list:
(anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.


lexentry: eng/culver__Noun__1
written_rep: culver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голубь
sense_list:
(now, _, UK, south and east, _, dialect, or) A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus.


lexentry: eng/cummerbund__Noun__1
written_rep: cummerbund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[широ́кий]] [[по́яс]] под [[смокинг|смо́кингом]] | куша́к | ле́нта-по́яс
sense_list:
(fashion) A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as around a man's waist together with a tuxedo or dinner jacket. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/cumulative__Adjective__1
written_rep: cumulative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кумуляти́вный | совоку́пный
sense_list:
Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.


lexentry: eng/cumulonimbus__Noun__1
written_rep: cumulonimbus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ку́чево-дождевое | облако
sense_list:
(meteorology) A cloud, with a tall structure and a flat base, that is often associated with thunderstorms.


lexentry: eng/cuneiform__Noun__1
written_rep: cuneiform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кли́нопись | клинопись
sense_list:
An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BC, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.


lexentry: eng/cunning__Noun__1
written_rep: cunning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: кова́рство | хи́трость
sense_list:
The disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.


lexentry: eng/cunning_folk__Noun__1
written_rep: cunning folk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ведьмак
sense_list:
(historical) professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic (who were often charlatans) who were active from at least the 15th up until the early 20th century.


lexentry: eng/cup__Noun__1
written_rep: cup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ча́шка | ку́бок | ча́ша | чашка
sense_list:
A concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.


lexentry: eng/cup_noodles__Noun__1
written_rep: cup noodles
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[лапша́]] [[быстрый|бы́строго]] [[приготовление|приготовле́ния]]
sense_list:
Any dried, instant noodles (usually ramen) that are sold in and eaten from waterproof polystyrene cups.


lexentry: eng/cupboard__Noun__1
written_rep: cupboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: шкаф | буфе́т | серва́нт
sense_list:
A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.


lexentry: eng/curator__Noun__1
written_rep: curator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кура́тор
sense_list:
A person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, archive or zoo.


lexentry: eng/curaçao__Noun__1
written_rep: curaçao
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кюраса́о | кюрасо́
sense_list:
A liqueur made from eau de vie, sugar, and dried peel of sweet and sour oranges, naturally colorless but typically artificially colored blue.


lexentry: eng/curb_bit__Noun__1
written_rep: curb bit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мундшту́к
sense_list:
(equestrian) A type of bit used on a bridle, which works by leverage and has shanks and a curb chain.


lexentry: eng/curd__Noun__1
written_rep: curd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: творо́г
sense_list:
The part of milk that coagulates when it sours or is treated with enzymes; used to make cottage cheese, dahi, etc.


lexentry: eng/curdle__Verb__1
written_rep: curdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверну́ть | свора́чивать | свёртывать | сгусти́ть | сгуща́ть | створа́живать
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To form curds so that it no longer flows smoothly; to cause to form such curds. (usually said of milk)


lexentry: eng/curdle__Verb__1
written_rep: curdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: коагули́ровать | коагули́роваться | сверну́ться | свора́чиваться | свёртываться | сгусти́ться
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To clot or coagulate; to cause to congeal, such as through cold. (metaphorically of blood)


lexentry: eng/cure__Noun__1
written_rep: cure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: вулканиза́ция
sense_list:
(engineering) A process whereby a material is caused to form permanent molecular linkages by exposure to chemicals, heat, pressure or weathering.


lexentry: eng/curette__Noun__1
written_rep: curette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кюре́тка
sense_list:
(medicine, dentistry) A hand-held surgical instrument, often with a scoop or hook at its tip, used for cleaning or debriding biological tissue.


lexentry: eng/curia__Noun__1
written_rep: curia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: курия
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the subdivisions of a tribe in ancient Rome | (historical) The Roman senate during the republic


lexentry: eng/curiosity__Noun__1
written_rep: curiosity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: любопы́тство | любозна́тельность | пытли́вость
sense_list:
(uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/curiosity_killed_the_cat__Proverb__1
written_rep: curiosity killed the cat
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: One should not be curious about things that can be dangerous.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
любопы́тной Ва́рваре на база́ре нос оторва́ли | ме́ньше зна́ешь — кре́пче спишь | мно́го бу́дешь знать — ско́ро соста́ришься | от любопы́тства ко́шка сдо́хла


lexentry: eng/curious__Adjective__1
written_rep: curious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: любопы́тный | интерес | любозна́тельный | пытли́вый
sense_list:
Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.


lexentry: eng/curl__Noun__1
written_rep: curl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ро́тор
sense_list:
(calculus) The vector field denoting the rotationality of a given vector field. | (calculus, proper noun) The vector operator, denoted \rm{curl}\; or \vec{\nabla}\times\vec{\left(\cdot\right)}, that generates this field.


lexentry: eng/curl_up__Verb__1
written_rep: curl up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: измяться
sense_list:
(intransitive) to shape one's body into a somewhat ball-like shape, with one's legs tucked into the abdomen, especially for cosiness or for protection.


lexentry: eng/curlew__Noun__1
written_rep: curlew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кроншне́п | кроншнеп
sense_list:
Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius of the family Scolopacidae, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills.


lexentry: eng/curling__Noun__1
written_rep: curling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кёрлинг
sense_list:
(uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).


lexentry: eng/currency_war__Noun__1
written_rep: currency war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: валютные война | конкуре́нтная девальва́ция
sense_list:
(economics) The competition between countries in order to achieve a relatively low exchange rate for their home currencies, so as to assist their domestic industry.


lexentry: eng/current__Noun__1
written_rep: current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тече́ние | пото́к
sense_list:
The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) short for ocean current.


lexentry: eng/current_account__Noun__1
written_rep: current account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: торго́вый бала́нс
sense_list:
That part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments


lexentry: eng/current_asset__Noun__1
written_rep: current asset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теку́щий акти́в
sense_list:
(accounting) An asset on the balance sheet which is expected to be sold or otherwise used up in the near future, usually within one year, or one business cycle - whichever is longer, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.


lexentry: eng/curriculum_vitae__Noun__1
written_rep: curriculum vitae
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[краткий|кра́ткая]] [[биогра́фия]] | автобиогра́фия | резюме́
sense_list:
(British) A written account of one's life comprising one's education, accomplishments, work experience, publications, etc.; especially, one used to apply for a job.


lexentry: eng/currier__Noun__1
written_rep: currier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коже́вник
sense_list:
A specialist in the leather processing industry, who dresses the leather by beating, rubbing, scraping and colouring.


lexentry: eng/curry__Noun__1
written_rep: curry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́рри | карри
sense_list:
One of a family of dishes originating from Indian cuisine, flavoured by a spiced sauce | A spiced sauce or relish, especially one flavoured with curry powder


lexentry: eng/currying__Noun__1
written_rep: currying
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каррирование
sense_list:
(computing) The technique of converting a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of functions that each take a single argument.


lexentry: eng/currywurst__Noun__1
written_rep: currywurst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сосиска с приправой карри
sense_list:
A German national dish consisting of hot pork sausage cut into slices and seasoned with curry ketchup.


lexentry: eng/curse__Verb__1
written_rep: curse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: матери́ть | матери́ться | обматери́ть | обруга́ть | руга́ть | руга́ться
sense_list:
To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
written_rep: cursor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: движо́к | курсо́р | стре́лка | указа́тель
sense_list:
A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
written_rep: cursor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: курсо́р
sense_list:
(GUI) A moving icon or other representation, usually called a pointer, of the position of the pointing device. | (databases) A reference to a row of data in a table, which moves from row to row as data is retrieved by way of it. | (programming) A design pattern in object oriented methodology in which a collection is iterated uniformly.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
written_rep: cursor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: каре́тка | курсо́р
sense_list:
(computing) An indicator, often a blinking line or bar and sometimes called a caret, indicating where the next insertion or other edit will take place.


lexentry: eng/curtain-raiser__Noun__1
written_rep: curtain-raiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прелюдия
sense_list:
(performing arts) In a theater, an initial play, musical performance, etc which precedes the main performance.


lexentry: eng/curtsey__Noun__1
written_rep: curtsey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кни́ксен | приседа́ние | ревера́нс
sense_list:
A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees to lower her body in deference.


lexentry: eng/curule__Adjective__1
written_rep: curule
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куру́льный
sense_list:
Designating a kind of elaborate ceremonial seat inlaid with ivory, used by the highest magistrates in ancient Rome.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
written_rep: curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: крива́я | кривая
sense_list:
A simple figure containing no straight portions and no angles; a curved line. | (geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
written_rep: curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: изги́б | изги́бы
sense_list:
A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.


lexentry: eng/cushaw__Noun__1
written_rep: cushaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: му́скусная ты́ква
sense_list:
Any of certain cultivars of Cucurbita argyrosperma (Cucurbita mixta), one of the species of winter squash.


lexentry: eng/cushion__Noun__1
written_rep: cushion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: борт
sense_list:
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The lip around a table in cue sports which absorbs some of the impact of the billiard balls and bounces them back.


lexentry: eng/cushy_number__Noun__1
written_rep: cushy number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синекура
sense_list:
(Britain, informal) A job or task that is easy to do; a position that requires little work or is undemanding; a sinecure.


lexentry: eng/cusp__Noun__1
written_rep: cusp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[то́чка]] [[разрыв|разры́ва]]
sense_list:
(geometry) A point of a curve where the curve is continuous but has no derivative, but such that it has a derivative at every nearby point.


lexentry: eng/custard__Noun__1
written_rep: custard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: заварно́й крем | ка́стард
sense_list:
(by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat.


lexentry: eng/custom__Adjective__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заказной | изготовленный | на заказ | нестандартный | подогнанный | пользовательский
sense_list:
Created under particular specifications, specially to fit one's needs: specialized, unique, custom-made. | (archaic) Accustomed; usual.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обы́чай | привы́чка
sense_list:
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: обы́чай | тради́ция
sense_list:
(legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.


lexentry: eng/custom_house__Noun__1
written_rep: custom house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тамо́жня
sense_list:
An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit


lexentry: eng/customer__Noun__1
written_rep: customer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зака́зчик | зака́зчица | клие́нт | клие́нтка | покупа́тель | покупа́тельница
sense_list:
A patron, a client; one who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.


lexentry: eng/customer_service__Noun__1
written_rep: customer service
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The act of providing services to customers before, during and after a purchase.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[обслу́живание]] [[клиент|клие́нтов]] | [[слу́жба]] [[работа|рабо́ты]] с [[покупатель|покупа́телями]] | се́рвис


lexentry: eng/customs_declaration__Noun__1
written_rep: customs declaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: таможенная декларация
sense_list:
A statement giving the details and value of goods being imported or exported, usually required for the purpose of assessing customs duty.


lexentry: eng/custos__Noun__1
written_rep: custos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хранитель
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order.


lexentry: eng/cut-out__Noun__1
written_rep: cut-out
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: выключа́тель | руби́льник
sense_list:
(electronics) Any of several devices that halt the flow of a current, especially an electric current; a trip-switch or trip.


lexentry: eng/cut_a_rug__Verb__1
written_rep: cut a rug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отпля́сывать
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To dance, especially in a vigorous manner and in one of the dance styles of the first half of the twentieth century.


lexentry: eng/cut_a_wide_swath__Verb__1
written_rep: cut a wide swath
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[прокла́дывать]] [[просека|просе́ку]]
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) To clear a broad track through a grassland, woodland, geographical region, or other area, either by natural means or by human action.


lexentry: eng/cut_from_the_same_cloth__Adjective__1
written_rep: cut from the same cloth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: одного́ по́ля я́годы
sense_list:
(idiomatic, of two or more persons or things) Very similar; possessing many of the same fundamental characteristics.


lexentry: eng/cut_off__Verb__1
written_rep: cut off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: переби́ть | перебива́ть | прерва́ть | прерыва́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To stop providing funds or something else to (someone). | (transitive) To interrupt (someone speaking).


lexentry: eng/cut_one's_losses__Verb__1
written_rep: cut one's losses
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зафикси́ровать убы́тки | фикси́ровать убы́тки
sense_list:
To discontinue something to put a stop to continued losses after facing that it is unlikely it will ever bear fruit.


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
written_rep: cut out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́резать | выреза́ть
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cut,‎ out. To separate into parts with or as if with a sharp-edged instrument; sever.


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
written_rep: cut out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: возде́рживаться | воздержа́ться
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop or cease (doing something).


lexentry: eng/cut_the_mustard__Verb__1
written_rep: cut the mustard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: потянуть
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To achieve the expected standard; to be effective or good enough; to suffice.


lexentry: eng/cut_up__Verb__1
written_rep: cut up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: разрезать
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut into smaller pieces, parts, or sections. | (intransitive) To disintegrate; to break into pieces.


lexentry: eng/cutaneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: cutaneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́жный
sense_list:
(anatomy, zoology) Of, relating to, existing on, or affecting the exterior skin, especially the cutis.


lexentry: eng/cute__Adjective__1
written_rep: cute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ми́лый | симпати́чный | хоро́шенький
sense_list:
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.


lexentry: eng/cute__Adjective__1
written_rep: cute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: привлека́тельный | симпати́чный
sense_list:
Lovable, charming, attractive or pleasing, especially in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way.


lexentry: eng/cutlass__Noun__1
written_rep: cutlass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аборда́жная са́бля | са́бля | теса́к
sense_list:
(nautical) A short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship.


lexentry: eng/cutlet__Noun__1
written_rep: cutlet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отбивна́я котле́та
sense_list:
A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.


lexentry: eng/cutter__Noun__1
written_rep: cutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ку́ттер
sense_list:
(nautical) A single-masted, fore-and-aft rigged, sailing vessel with at least two headsails, and a mast set further aft than that of a sloop.


lexentry: eng/cutting__Noun__1
written_rep: cutting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: черено́к
sense_list:
(countable, horticulture) A leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant and cultivated to grow a new plant.


lexentry: eng/cutting__Noun__1
written_rep: cutting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: выемка
sense_list:
(countable, UK) An open passage at a level lower than the surrounding terrain, dug for a canal, railway, or road to go through.


lexentry: eng/cuttlefish__Noun__1
written_rep: cuttlefish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карака́тица
sense_list:
any of various squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened


lexentry: eng/cuttlefish_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: cuttlefish bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кость каракатицы
sense_list:
The calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds.


lexentry: eng/cutwater__Noun__1
written_rep: cutwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ножеклю́в
sense_list:
A black skimmer; a sea bird of the species Rynchops niger, that flies low over the sea, "cutting" the water surface with its lower mandible to catch small fish.


lexentry: eng/cuvette__Noun__1
written_rep: cuvette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кюве́та
sense_list:
a pot, bucket, or basin, in which molten plate glass is carried from the melting pot to the casting table


lexentry: eng/cuvette__Noun__1
written_rep: cuvette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: кюве́та | кюве́т
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) a small vessel with at least two flat and transparent sides, used to hold a liquid sample to be analysed in the light path of a spectrometer


lexentry: eng/cyan__Noun__1
written_rep: cyan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бирюзо́вый
sense_list:
An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.


lexentry: eng/cyanide__Noun__1
written_rep: cyanide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циани́д | цианид
sense_list:
(inorganic compound, organic compound, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.


lexentry: eng/cyanoacrylate__Noun__1
written_rep: cyanoacrylate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цианоакрилат
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of esters of cyanoacrylic acid that are used as instant adhesives.


lexentry: eng/cyberattack__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberattack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кѝберата́ка | кѝбернападе́ние
sense_list:
An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.


lexentry: eng/cybernetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cybernetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кибернети́ческий
sense_list:
Of or relating to cybernetics—the mathematical study of communication and control in living organisms or machines.


lexentry: eng/cybernetics__Noun__1
written_rep: cybernetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: киберне́тика
sense_list:
The art/study of governing, controlling automatic processes and communication. | Technology related to computers and Internet.


lexentry: eng/cyberpunk__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberpunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: киберпа́нк
sense_list:
(science fiction, uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction which focuses on computer or information technology and virtual reality juxtaposed with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order. | (music genre, uncountable) A musical genre related to the punk movement that makes use of electronic sounds such as synthesizers.


lexentry: eng/cyberspace__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberspace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: киберпростра́нство
sense_list:
A world of information accessed through the Internet. | (science fiction) A three-dimensional representation of virtual space in a computer network.


lexentry: eng/cybersquatting__Noun__1
written_rep: cybersquatting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: киберскво́ттинг
sense_list:
(Internet) The registration of a well-known brand or company name as an Internet domain name in the hope of selling it at a later date.


lexentry: eng/cyclamen__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цикламе́н
sense_list:
Any of various flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.


lexentry: eng/cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: цикл
sense_list:
A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence. | A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy. | A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.


lexentry: eng/cycle__Verb__1
written_rep: cycle
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[е́здить]] на [[велосипед|велосипе́де]] | [[е́хать]] на [[велосипед|велосипе́де]] | [[ката́ться]] на [[велосипед|велосипе́де]]


lexentry: eng/cycle_of_fifths__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle of fifths
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кви́нтовый круг
sense_list:
(music, _, theory) A sequence of bass notes at intervals of one perfect fifth lower than the previous note. In twelve-tone equal temperament the sequence repeats every twelve tones, forming a cycle.


lexentry: eng/cycle_rickshaw__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle rickshaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: велори́кша | велотакси́
sense_list:
A rickshaw, mostly used as taxi, with two wheels in the back for the carriage and one wheel for steering in the front (or sometimes vice versa), propelled by the action of a driver’s feet upon pedals.


lexentry: eng/cyclic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cyclic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: цикли́ческий
sense_list:
(chemistry, of a compound) Having chains of atoms arranged in a ring. | (mathematics, of a group) Being generated by only one element.


lexentry: eng/cycling__Noun__1
written_rep: cycling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: велоезда́ | езда́ на велосипе́де
sense_list:
(uncountable) The activity of riding cycles, especially bicycles (for transport, sport, physical exercise, recreation, tourism...)


lexentry: eng/cyclobutane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclobutane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циклобутан
sense_list:
(uncountable, organic compound) A simple alicyclic hydrocarbon, C4H8; a light inflammable gas. | (countable, organic chemistry) Any derivative of this compound.


lexentry: eng/cyclodextrin__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclodextrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циклодекстрин
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) Any of a class of cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of glucopyranose residues linked as in amylose; cycloamylose.


lexentry: eng/cyclohexane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclohexane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циклогекса́н
sense_list:
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.


lexentry: eng/cycloid__Noun__1
written_rep: cycloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цикло́ида | циклоида
sense_list:
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on a fixed straight line.


lexentry: eng/cyclone__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цикло́н | циклон
sense_list:
(broadly) Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure.


lexentry: eng/cyclopentane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopentane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циклопентан
sense_list:
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C5H10; a volatile inflammable liquid, sometimes used as a solvent.


lexentry: eng/cyclopentene__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopentene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циклопенте́н
sense_list:
(organic compound) A cycloalkene, C5H8; a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor, used as a monomer for the synthesis of plastics.


lexentry: eng/cyclopropane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopropane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циклопропан
sense_list:
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) The simplest alicyclic hydrocarbon, C3H6, an inflammable gas, sometimes used as an anaesthetic.


lexentry: eng/cyclotron__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclotron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циклотро́н
sense_list:
An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цили́ндр | цилиндр
sense_list:
(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve. | (geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder. | A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: бараба́н
sense_list:
A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.


lexentry: eng/cylinder_head__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: голо́вка цили́ндра | кры́шка цили́ндра
sense_list:
(automotive) A part of an internal combustion engine, usually made as a removable piece, that closes one end of the engine's cylinders.


lexentry: eng/cymbal__Noun__1
written_rep: cymbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: таре́лка | таре́лки
sense_list:
(percussion instrument) A concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.


lexentry: eng/cynical__Adjective__1
written_rep: cynical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цини́чный
sense_list:
Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.


lexentry: eng/cynodont__Noun__1
written_rep: cynodont
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цинодо́нт
sense_list:
(zoology) Any of several small carnivorous synapsids in the clade Cynodontia, ancestral to mammals and extinct close relatives.


lexentry: eng/cynosure__Noun__1
written_rep: cynosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[средото́чие]] [[внимание|внима́ния]] | центр [[внимание|внима́ния]]
sense_list:
(figuratively) Something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration.


lexentry: eng/cypress__Noun__1
written_rep: cypress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кипари́с | кипарис
sense_list:
An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.


lexentry: eng/cyst__Noun__1
written_rep: cyst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: киста́ | киста
sense_list:
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


lexentry: eng/cysteine__Noun__1
written_rep: cysteine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цистеи́н | цистеин
sense_list:
(amino acid) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C3H7NO2S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.


lexentry: eng/cystic_fibrosis__Noun__1
written_rep: cystic fibrosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: муковисцидо́з
sense_list:
(pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.


lexentry: eng/cytokine__Noun__1
written_rep: cytokine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цитокины
sense_list:
(protein, immunology) Any of various small regulatory proteins that regulate the cells of the immune system.


lexentry: eng/cytoplasm__Noun__1
written_rep: cytoplasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цитопла́зма | цитоплазма
sense_list:
(cytology) The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.


lexentry: eng/cytosine__Noun__1
written_rep: cytosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цитози́н
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).


lexentry: eng/cytosol__Noun__1
written_rep: cytosol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цитозоль
sense_list:
(cytology) The aqueous solution of a cell's cytoplasm, consisting of water, organic molecules and inorganic ions.


lexentry: eng/d-pad__Noun__1
written_rep: d-pad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крестови́на
sense_list:
(video games) A plus-shaped directional input pad on a video game controller that allows for eight degrees of movement, now largely superseded by the thumbstick.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
written_rep: dabble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: плеска́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause splashing by moving a body part like a bill or limb in soft mud, water, etc., often playfully; to play in shallow water; to paddle.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
written_rep: dabble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: занима́ться пове́рхностно
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively) To participate or have an interest in an activity in a casual or superficial way.


lexentry: eng/dace__Noun__1
written_rep: dace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: еле́ц
sense_list:
A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe.


lexentry: eng/dace__Noun__1
written_rep: dace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: плотва́
sense_list:
(US) Any of various related small fish of the family Cyprinidae that live in freshwater and are native to North America.


lexentry: eng/dachshund__Noun__1
written_rep: dachshund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: та́кса | такса
sense_list:
A certain breed of dog having short legs and a long trunk, including standard-sized, miniature (smooth-haired, long-haired, and short-haired) varieties.


lexentry: eng/dactyl__Noun__1
written_rep: dactyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́ктиль | дактиль
sense_list:
A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented.


lexentry: eng/daddy__Noun__1
written_rep: daddy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: ба́тюшка | па́па | па́почка | тя́тя
sense_list:
(slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.


lexentry: eng/daddy_longlegs__Noun__1
written_rep: daddy longlegs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сеноко́сец
sense_list:
(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US) Any (non-spider) arachnid of the order Opiliones, mostly with long thin legs; the harvestman.


lexentry: eng/daffodil__Noun__1
written_rep: daffodil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нарци́сс
sense_list:
(countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.


lexentry: eng/dagesh__Noun__1
written_rep: dagesh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: даге́ш
sense_list:
A symbol used in Hebrew script to denote a geminated consonant, or a consonant pronounced as a plosive as opposed to as a fricative.


lexentry: eng/dagga__Noun__1
written_rep: dagga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тра́вка
sense_list:
(South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia) Indian hemp, Cannabis sativa subsp. indica, or a similar plant of the species Leonotis leonurus.


lexentry: eng/daguerreotype__Noun__1
written_rep: daguerreotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дагероти́п | дагерроти́п
sense_list:
An early type of photograph created by exposing a silver surface which has previously been exposed to either iodine vapor or iodine and bromine vapors; such a photograph.


lexentry: eng/daikon__Noun__1
written_rep: daikon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дайко́н | кита́йская ре́дька | япо́нская ре́дька
sense_list:
An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.


lexentry: eng/dairy__Adjective__1
written_rep: dairy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моло́чный
sense_list:
(specifically) Referring to products produced from animal milk as opposed to non-milk substitutes. | Referring to the milk production and processing industries.


lexentry: eng/dairy__Noun__1
written_rep: dairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маслобо́йня | маслоде́льня | моло́чная фе́рма | молокозавод
sense_list:
A place, often on a farm, where milk is processed and turned into products such as butter and cheese.


lexentry: eng/dairy_cow__Noun__1
written_rep: dairy cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до́йная коро́ва | моло́чная коро́ва
sense_list:
Any breed of cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made; an individual cattle beast of such a breed; especially, a female cow who has calved and lactated.


lexentry: eng/dais__Noun__1
written_rep: dais
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возвыше́ние | ка́федра | по́диум | помо́ст | эстра́да
sense_list:
A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. [from c. 1800.]


lexentry: eng/daisy__Noun__1
written_rep: daisy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маргари́тка
sense_list:
The wild flowering plant Bellis perennis of the Asteraceae family, with a yellow head and white petals


lexentry: eng/dale__Noun__1
written_rep: dale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доли́на
sense_list:
(mainly, Britain, slightly dated outside Yorkshire etc.) A valley, often in an otherwise hilly area.


lexentry: eng/dally__Verb__1
written_rep: dally
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: To waste time in trivial activities, or in idleness; to trifle.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[тра́тить]] [[вре́мя]] [[впусту́ю]] | безде́льничать | игра́ть | игра́ться | прохлажда́ться | развлека́ться


lexentry: eng/dam__Noun__1
written_rep: dam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плоти́на | гать | да́мба | на́сыпь
sense_list:
A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.


lexentry: eng/damages__Noun__1
written_rep: damages
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возмещение ущерба
sense_list:
(legal) The money paid or awarded to a claimant (in England), a pursuer (in Scotland) or a plaintiff (in the US) in a civil action as compensation for a loss suffered by the same.


lexentry: eng/damask_rose__Noun__1
written_rep: damask rose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дама́сская ро́за | ро́за дама́сская
sense_list:
A cultivated rose of the hybrid species Rosa × damascena, derived from Rosa gallica, Rosa moschata, and Rosa fedtschenkoana.


lexentry: eng/damma__Noun__1
written_rep: damma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́мма
sense_list:
(linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/.


lexentry: eng/damn__Interjection__1
written_rep: damn
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чёрт | блин | прокля́тие | чёрт побери́
sense_list:
(sometimes, vulgar) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.


lexentry: eng/damn__Verb__1
written_rep: damn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: клясть | проклина́ть | прокля́сть
sense_list:
To condemn; to declare guilty; to doom; to adjudge to punishment. | (sometimes, vulgar) To curse; put a curse upon.


lexentry: eng/damp_squib__Noun__1
written_rep: damp squib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: линь
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) Anything that does not work properly, or fails to come up to expectations; a dud.


lexentry: eng/damper__Noun__1
written_rep: damper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: амортизатор | гаситель | де́мпфер
sense_list:
A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time.


lexentry: eng/damper__Noun__1
written_rep: damper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вью́шка | дымова́я засло́нка | регуля́тор тя́ги
sense_list:
A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.


lexentry: eng/damping__Noun__1
written_rep: damping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: амортизация
sense_list:
(mechanics) The reduction in the magnitude of oscillations by the dissipation of energy | (mechanics) The stabilization of a physical system by reducing oscillation


lexentry: eng/damselfly__Noun__1
written_rep: damselfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стрекоза́
sense_list:
Any of various insects of the suborder Zygoptera that have long slender bodies, and are similar to dragonflies but having wings folded when at rest.


lexentry: eng/dance__Noun__1
written_rep: dance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пляс | та́нец | пля́ска
sense_list:
A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.


lexentry: eng/dance_card__Noun__1
written_rep: dance card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́льная кни́жка | ка́рне
sense_list:
(dance, dated) A card on which a person (usually a woman) lists those they have agreed to dance with. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/dandelion__Noun__1
written_rep: dandelion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: одува́нчик | одуванчик
sense_list:
(countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).


lexentry: eng/dandy__Noun__1
written_rep: dandy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: франт | щёголь | де́нди | пижо́н | фат | хлыщ
sense_list:
A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self.


lexentry: eng/danse_macabre__Noun__1
written_rep: danse macabre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пля́ска сме́рти
sense_list:
(arts) A conventional subject in art, literature and drama, or a particular work in that style, in which death (in the form of a putrid corpse, skeleton, the Grim Reaper, etc) is shown leading people to the grave.


lexentry: eng/daphne__Noun__1
written_rep: daphne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: во́лчий пе́рец | во́лчий я́годник | во́лчье лы́ко | волчея́годник
sense_list:
Any one of least 50 species of shrub in the genus Daphne of the family Thymelaeaceae, some of which are grown as ornamentals.


lexentry: eng/dare__Verb__1
written_rep: dare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сметь | дерза́ть | дерзну́ть | осме́ливаться | осме́литься | отва́живаться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something). | (transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to


lexentry: eng/daredevil__Noun__1
written_rep: daredevil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лиха́ч | смельча́к | сорвиголова́ | удале́ц
sense_list:
A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794]


lexentry: eng/dargah__Noun__1
written_rep: dargah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дарга́х
sense_list:
(Islam, South Asia) A shrine associated with the grave of a Muslim saint or similar religious figure.


lexentry: eng/daric__Noun__1
written_rep: daric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дарик
sense_list:
A gold coin from Persian Empire, introduced by Darius the Great (522-486 BC) and used until Alexander the Great's invasion (330 BC).


lexentry: eng/dark__Adjective__1
written_rep: dark
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тёмный
sense_list:
Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light. | (of colour) Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light. | Marked by or conducted with secrecy: hidden, secret; clandestine, surreptitious.


lexentry: eng/dark_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: dark energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тёмная эне́ргия | тёмная энергия
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and has anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.


lexentry: eng/dark_green_fritillary__Noun__1
written_rep: dark green fritillary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перламу́тровка Агла́я
sense_list:
A big, bright orange and black butterfly with a greenish body, Argynnis aglaja, of the family Nymphalidae


lexentry: eng/dark_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: dark horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тёмная лоша́дка
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Someone who possesses talents or favorable characteristics that are not known or expected by others. | (idiomatic, politics) A candidate for an election who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice.


lexentry: eng/dark_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: dark matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скры́тая ма́сса | тёмная мате́рия
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.


lexentry: eng/dark_nebula__Noun__1
written_rep: dark nebula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тёмная тума́нность
sense_list:
(astronomy) A type of nebula that does not emit or reflect (visible) light, and thus obscures light sources behind it.


lexentry: eng/darken__Verb__1
written_rep: darken
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: затемнять
sense_list:
(transitive) To make dark or darker by reducing light. | (transitive) To make dark or darker in colour.


lexentry: eng/darken__Verb__1
written_rep: darken
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: темне́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become dark or darker (having less light). | (intransitive) To become dark or darker in colour.


lexentry: eng/darknet__Noun__1
written_rep: darknet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: даркне́т
sense_list:
(internet) A network of computers that can only be accessed using special software, configuration, or authorization, usually characterized by the anonymization of users, participating hosts, or both.


lexentry: eng/darkroom__Noun__1
written_rep: darkroom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тёмная ко́мната
sense_list:
(photography) A dark room, where photographs are developed. | A darkened room where sexual activity can take place, especially one in a gay club.


lexentry: eng/darkwave__Noun__1
written_rep: darkwave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дарквэйв
sense_list:
(music genre) A musical movement that originated in the late 1970s, combining elements of new wave and gothic rock with dark, thoughtful lyrics and an undertone of sorrow.


lexentry: eng/darn__Verb__2
written_rep: darn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: што́пать | штопать
sense_list:
(transitive, sewing) To repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric.


lexentry: eng/darnel__Noun__1
written_rep: darnel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: головоло́м | пле́вел опьяня́ющий | пле́вел пьяня́щий
sense_list:
A species of ryegrass, Lolium temulentum, often found in wheat fields and often host to a fungus intoxicating to humans and animals.


lexentry: eng/dart__Noun__1
written_rep: dart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[дро́тик]]и | дартс
sense_list:
A small object with a pointed tip at one end and feathers at the other, which is thrown at a target in the game of darts.


lexentry: eng/darts__Noun__2
written_rep: darts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дартс | дротик
sense_list:
(games, sports) A game or sport in which darts are thrown at a board, and points are scored depending on where the darts land


lexentry: eng/dasein__Noun__1
written_rep: dasein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: даза́йн | прису́тствие
sense_list:
(philosophy) Being; especially the nature of being; existence, presence, hereness, suchness, essence


lexentry: eng/dash__Noun__1
written_rep: dash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тире́
sense_list:
(typography) Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar). | (by extension) The longer of the two symbols of Morse code.


lexentry: eng/dashboard__Noun__1
written_rep: dashboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: торпе́да | торпе́до | [[прибо́рный]] [[щито́к]] | [[приборный|прибо́рная]] [[пане́ль]]
sense_list:
(historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves.


lexentry: eng/dashboard__Noun__1
written_rep: dashboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
sense_list:
(Internet) The personalized feed of a user of a website, consisting of recent updates of pages the user has used or followed.

trans_list:
[[пане́ль]] [[индикатор|индика́торов]] | [[щито́к]] от [[грязь|гря́зи]] | брызгови́к | дашбо́рд | дэшбо́рд


lexentry: eng/dashcam__Noun__1
written_rep: dashcam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: автомобильный видеорегистратор | видеорегистратор
sense_list:
(automotive) A digital video recorder mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle or elsewhere inside the vehicle to record occurrences in the vicinity, such as traffic accidents that the vehicle has been involved in, to provide evidence for criminal prosecutions, insurance claims, etc.


lexentry: eng/dashpot__Noun__1
written_rep: dashpot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: амортиза́тор | возду́шный бу́фер | ма́сляный бу́фер
sense_list:
A mechanical damping device consisting of a piston that moves through a viscous fluid (usually oil); used, in conjunction with a spring, in shock absorbers.


lexentry: eng/data__Noun__1
written_rep: data
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́нные | информа́ция | данные
sense_list:
(collectively, uncountable) Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.


lexentry: eng/data_compression__Noun__1
written_rep: data compression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сжа́тие да́нных
sense_list:
(computing) Any of several techniques for reducing the number of bits needed to represent an item of digital data, either to save storage or to use less bandwidth when transmitting it


lexentry: eng/data_entry__Noun__1
written_rep: data entry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ввод да́нных
sense_list:
(computing) The act of inputting data into a computer, such as by typing out handwriting, capturing data from scanned documents, taking responses from telephone interviews, etc.


lexentry: eng/data_mining__Noun__1
written_rep: data mining
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: добы́ча да́нных | интеллектуа́льный ана́лиз да́нных
sense_list:
(database) A technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns; used mainly to find previously unknown correlations between variables that may be commercially useful.


lexentry: eng/data_processing__Noun__1
written_rep: data processing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обрабо́тка да́нных
sense_list:
Any of many techniques in which data is retrieved, stored, classified, manipulated, transmitted and/or reported in such a way as to generate information; especially such processing using computers.


lexentry: eng/data_set__Noun__1
written_rep: data set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: набо́р да́нных
sense_list:
(computing) A file of related records on a computer-readable medium such as disk, especially one on a mainframe computer. | (statistics) A set of data to be analyzed.


lexentry: eng/data_structure__Noun__1
written_rep: data structure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: структу́ра да́нных
sense_list:
(computer science) Any form of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be accessed efficiently.


lexentry: eng/data_type__Noun__1
written_rep: data type
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тип | тип да́нных
sense_list:
(programming) A classification or category of various types of data, that states the possible values that can be taken, how they are stored, and what range of operations are allowed on them.


lexentry: eng/data_warehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: data warehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: храни́лище да́нных
sense_list:
(computing) A collection of data, from a variety of sources, organized to provide useful guidance to an organization's decision-makers.


lexentry: eng/database__Noun__1
written_rep: database
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́за да́нных | база данных
sense_list:
(general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.


lexentry: eng/database__Noun__1
written_rep: database
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ба́за да́нных
sense_list:
(computing, loosely, metonymically) A software program (application) for storing, retrieving and manipulating such a structured data set.


lexentry: eng/database_administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: database administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: администра́тор баз да́нных
sense_list:
(databases) A person who is responsible for the logical and physical design of databases, and normally for all aspects of their recoverability, integrity, security, availability and performance.


lexentry: eng/database_management_system__Noun__1
written_rep: database management system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: система управления базами данных
sense_list:
(databases) A suite of interrelated computer programs designed to manage message processing and database update in a tightly controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/dataflow_programming__Noun__1
written_rep: dataflow programming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: программирование потоков данных
sense_list:
(programming paradigm) programming paradigm that models a program as a directed graph of the data flowing between operations, implementing architecture and dataflow principles.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__1
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фи́ник | финик
sense_list:
The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́та | число́ | дата
sense_list:
The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: да́та | вре́мя | день | число́
sense_list:
A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.


lexentry: eng/date__Verb__1
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дати́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To note the time or place of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution.


lexentry: eng/date__Verb__1
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: устаре́ть | устарева́ть
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make or become old, especially in such a way as to fall out of fashion, become less appealing or attractive, etc.


lexentry: eng/dating__Noun__1
written_rep: dating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свидание | уха́живание
sense_list:
A form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.


lexentry: eng/dative__Adjective__1
written_rep: dative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́тельный | дательный
sense_list:
(grammar) Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.


lexentry: eng/dative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: dative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́тельный паде́ж | да́тельный
sense_list:
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.


lexentry: eng/datum__Noun__1
written_rep: datum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: едини́ца данных | элеме́нт данных
sense_list:
(cartography, surveying, engineering) A fixed reference point or set of reference points which precisely define a system of measurement or a coordinate system.


lexentry: eng/dauphin__Noun__1
written_rep: dauphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дофи́н
sense_list:
The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.


lexentry: eng/davit__Noun__1
written_rep: davit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шлюпба́лка
sense_list:
(nautical, construction) A crane, often working in pairs and usually made of steel, used to lower things over an edge of a long drop off, such as lowering a maintenance trapeze down a building or launching a lifeboat over the side of a ship.


lexentry: eng/dawdle__Verb__1
written_rep: dawdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каните́литься | ме́длить | ме́шкать
sense_list:
(transitive) Chiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/dawdle__Verb__1
written_rep: dawdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: безде́льничать | копа́ться | счита́ть га́лок | топта́ться
sense_list:
To spend time idly and unfruitfully; to waste time. [from mid 17th c. (probably dialectal); in general use from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/day__Noun__1
written_rep: day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: день | су́тки | светово́й день
sense_list:
A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall.


lexentry: eng/day_care_center__Noun__1
written_rep: day care center
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́тский сад
sense_list:
A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work. Generally more entertaining and less educational than a preschool, but with longer hours of operation.


lexentry: eng/day_in,_day_out__Adverb__1
written_rep: day in, day out
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: день за днём | и́зо дня́ в де́нь
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Every day; daily; constantly or continuously (especially, of something that has become routine or monotonous).


lexentry: eng/day_labor__Noun__1
written_rep: day labor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подённая рабо́та
sense_list:
Work done where the worker is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.


lexentry: eng/day_laborer__Noun__1
written_rep: day laborer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подёнщик | подёнщица
sense_list:
A laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.


lexentry: eng/day_shift__Noun__1
written_rep: day shift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дневна́я сме́на
sense_list:
A regularly scheduled period of work during daylight hours, especially 8AM to 4PM; sometimes a 12-hour shift, such as 6AM to 6PM.


lexentry: eng/daydreamer__Noun__1
written_rep: daydreamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мечта́тель | мечта́тельница | фантазёр | фантазёрка
sense_list:
One who daydreams. | A person who wastes time daydreaming of accomplishments instead of accomplishing things.


lexentry: eng/daylight_robbery__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight robbery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грабёж среди́ бела́ дня | зала́мывание цены́
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; (countable, rare) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/daylight_saving_time__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight saving time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ле́тнее вре́мя | летнее время
sense_list:
The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.


lexentry: eng/daylily__Noun__1
written_rep: daylily
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: красодне́в | лиле́йник
sense_list:
Any of several perennial plants, of the genus Hemerocallis, that have fleshy roots, grasslike leaves and colourful flowers that bloom for just one day.


lexentry: eng/daze__Verb__1
written_rep: daze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изуми́ть | изумля́ть | ошеломи́ть | ошеломля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear.


lexentry: eng/dazibao__Noun__1
written_rep: dazibao
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дацзыба́о
sense_list:
A wall-mounted newspaper or similar, used as a form of protest, propaganda, and popular communication in China.


lexentry: eng/dazzle__Verb__1
written_rep: dazzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ослепи́ть | ослепля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To confuse or overpower the sight of (someone or something, such as a sensor) by means of excessive brightness.


lexentry: eng/dazzle__Verb__1
written_rep: dazzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: изуми́ть | изумля́ть | поража́ть | порази́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To render incapable of thinking clearly; to overwhelm with showiness or brilliance.


lexentry: eng/de_facto__Adjective__1
written_rep: de facto
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де-фа́кто | факти́ческий
sense_list:
In fact or in practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status. (Often opposed to de jure.)


lexentry: eng/deacon__Noun__1
written_rep: deacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: диа́кон | дья́кон
sense_list:
(Orthodoxy, Catholicism) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work.


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мёртвый | до́хлый | умереть
sense_list:
(, usually, not comparable) No longer living; deceased. (Also used as a noun.) | (not comparable) No longer used or required. | (rare, especially, religion, often with "to") Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: до́хлый
sense_list:
(not comparable, of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live.


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: неподви́жный
sense_list:
(not comparable) Full and complete (usually applied to nouns involving lack of motion, sound, activity, or other signs of life) .


lexentry: eng/dead_drop__Noun__1
written_rep: dead drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тайни́к
sense_list:
(espionage) A location used to secretly transfer items between two people, without requiring them to meet.


lexentry: eng/dead_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: dead duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до́хлый но́мер | поко́йник | труп
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who is in serious danger or trouble. | (idiomatic) A project that is doomed to failure from the start.


lexentry: eng/dead_link__Noun__1
written_rep: dead link
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: битая ссы́лка
sense_list:
(Internet) An HTML hypertext link that points to a webpage or website that is permanently unavailable.


lexentry: eng/dead_man's_switch__Noun__1
written_rep: dead man's switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: переключатель мертвеца
sense_list:
A switch that automatically triggers an action (for instance, to stop a machine or vehicle) if a specified input from the operator is not made or is altered.


lexentry: eng/dead_men_tell_no_tales__Proverb__1
written_rep: dead men tell no tales
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мёртвые не болта́ют
sense_list:
A dead person can no longer reveal information, especially information which others wish to keep secret.


lexentry: eng/dead_ringer__Noun__1
written_rep: dead ringer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двойни́к | ко́пия | точный
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Someone or something that very closely resembles another; someone or something easily mistaken for another.


lexentry: eng/deadbeat__Noun__1
written_rep: deadbeat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дармоед | тунеядец
sense_list:
(pejorative) A lazy or irresponsible person who is often unemployed, often depending upon wealthy or otherwise financially independent people for support.


lexentry: eng/deadfall__Noun__1
written_rep: deadfall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пла́шка
sense_list:
(countable, Canada, US, hunting) A kind of trap for animals, consisting of a heavy board or log that falls on to the prey.


lexentry: eng/deadlift__Noun__1
written_rep: deadlift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: станова́я тя́га
sense_list:
(weightlifting) A weight training exercise where one lifts a loaded barbell off the ground from a stabilized bent-over position.


lexentry: eng/deadlock__Noun__1
written_rep: deadlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: взаи́мная блокиро́вка | де́длок
sense_list:
(computing) An inability to continue due to two programs or devices each requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.


lexentry: eng/deadly_nightshade__Noun__1
written_rep: deadly nightshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: белладо́нна | краса́вка
sense_list:
The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.


lexentry: eng/deadly_sin__Noun__1
written_rep: deadly sin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сме́ртный грех
sense_list:
Any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).


lexentry: eng/deadman__Noun__1
written_rep: deadman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: анкерная сва́я | анкерный кол | сто́йка
sense_list:
(construction) A long object, often a timber or log, buried to serve as an anchor for a wall or for stays.


lexentry: eng/deadname__Noun__1
written_rep: deadname
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дедне́йм
sense_list:
(neologism, especially, LGBTQ) A previous name of a person (especially a transgender person) who has since changed their name.


lexentry: eng/deadnettle__Noun__1
written_rep: deadnettle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ясно́тка
sense_list:
Any plant of a species in genus Lamium, which closely resembles the nettle, but does not possess stinging hairs.


lexentry: eng/deafening_silence__Noun__1
written_rep: deafening silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гробовое молча́ние
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A noteworthy silence, or absence of response, especially one signifying disapproval or lack of enthusiasm.


lexentry: eng/deal__Noun__1
written_rep: deal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: диль | ку́ча | у́йма
sense_list:
(often followed by of) An indefinite quantity or amount; a lot (now usually qualified by great or good).


lexentry: eng/deal__Noun__2
written_rep: deal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сде́лка
sense_list:
A particular instance of trading (buying or selling; exchanging; bartering); a transaction. | (in particular) A transaction offered which is financially beneficial; a bargain. | An agreement between parties; an arrangement.


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
written_rep: dean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дека́н | декан
sense_list:
A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
written_rep: dean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: благочи́нный | декан
sense_list:
A dignitary or presiding officer in certain church bodies, especially an ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop, in charge of a chapter of canons.


lexentry: eng/dear__Adjective__1
written_rep: dear
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: дорога́я | дорого́й | уважа́емый
sense_list:
A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смерть
sense_list:
Execution (in the judicial sense). | (figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone). | (preceded by the) The collapse or end of something. | (figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смерть | ги́бель | кончи́на | поги́бель
sense_list:
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: смерть | а́нгел сме́рти
sense_list:
(often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.


lexentry: eng/death_adder__Noun__1
written_rep: death adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смерте́льная змея́
sense_list:
Any snake of the genus Acanthophis, a group of highly venomous elapids found in Australia and New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/death_camp__Noun__1
written_rep: death camp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[ла́герь]] [[смерть|сме́рти]]
sense_list:
A facility built during the Holocaust by the Nazis to kill especially the Jewish people through gassing.


lexentry: eng/death_certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: death certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свиде́тельство о сме́рти
sense_list:
A document issued by a medical practitioner, or by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.


lexentry: eng/death_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: death metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дэт-ме́тал
sense_list:
(music) A subgenre of heavy metal typically employing moderate to fast tempos, heavily distorted guitars, deep growling vocals, blast beat drumming and complex song structures with multiple tempo changes, often having violent or dark lyrics.


lexentry: eng/death_spiral__Noun__1
written_rep: death spiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тодес
sense_list:
(pairs figure skating) A manoeuvre in which a male skater spins in place while holding one hand of his female skating partner as she circles around him with one skate on the ice and one leg extended outward parallel to the ice surface, all the while slowly lowering herself until her back almost touches the ice surface.


lexentry: eng/deathless__Adjective__1
written_rep: deathless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бессмертный
sense_list:
Undying or immortal. | (of a work of art, literature, etc.) Guaranteed not to be lost or forgotten due to its importance or conspicuous excellence.


lexentry: eng/deathwatch_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: deathwatch beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: книжная вошь | точильщик пёстрый
sense_list:
Any of various beetles of the family Anobiidae, now usually included in family Ptinidae, especially Xestobium rufovillosum, that bore into wood and make a tapping sound.


lexentry: eng/debacle__Noun__1
written_rep: debacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прова́л | фиа́ско
sense_list:
An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/debacle__Noun__1
written_rep: debacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[вскры́тие]] [[река|реки́]] | ледохо́д
sense_list:
(ecology) A breaking up of a natural dam, usually made of ice, by a river and the ensuing rush of water.


lexentry: eng/debate__Noun__1
written_rep: debate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деба́ты | спор | диску́ссия | обсужде́ние | пре́ния
sense_list:
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.


lexentry: eng/debate__Verb__1
written_rep: debate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дискути́ровать | обсужда́ть | спори́ть
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/debauched__Adjective__1
written_rep: debauched
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дебошир
sense_list:
Indulging in or characterised by sensual pleasures to a degree perceived to be morally harmful; corrupted; immoral; self-indulgent.


lexentry: eng/debauchery__Noun__1
written_rep: debauchery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дебо́ш | развра́т
sense_list:
Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous/immoral activities; involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition. | (archaic) Seduction from duty


lexentry: eng/debit__Noun__1
written_rep: debit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́бет
sense_list:
In bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account. | A sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: долг | задо́лженность | обя́занность
sense_list:
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: долг | задо́лженность
sense_list:
The state or condition of owing something to another. | (finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.


lexentry: eng/debt_bondage__Noun__1
written_rep: debt bondage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кабала́
sense_list:
A condition similar to slavery where people are unable to control their lives or their work due to unpaid debts.


lexentry: eng/debuccalization__Noun__1
written_rep: debuccalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дебуккализа́ция
sense_list:
(phonology) A sound change in which a consonant loses its original place of articulation and becomes [h] or [ʔ].


lexentry: eng/debug__Verb__1
written_rep: debug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отла́дить | отла́живать | устраня́ть непола́дки
sense_list:
(computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.


lexentry: eng/debugger__Noun__1
written_rep: debugger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деба́ггер | отла́дчик
sense_list:
(programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.


lexentry: eng/debugging__Noun__1
written_rep: debugging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отла́дка
sense_list:
(computing) The process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.


lexentry: eng/debunk__Verb__1
written_rep: debunk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: развенчивать | разоблачать
sense_list:
(transitive) To discredit, or expose to ridicule the falsehood or the exaggerated claims of something.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деся́ток
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer. | A group, set, or series of ten [from 16th c.], particularly: | Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters with predictable patterns.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: десятиле́тие | дека́да | деся́ток | десятиле́тка
sense_list:
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/decane__Noun__1
written_rep: decane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дека́н | декан
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of the 75 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H22


lexentry: eng/decare__Noun__1
written_rep: decare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дёнюм
sense_list:
A unit of surface area equal to 10 ares (that is, 1,000 square metres, 0.10 hectares, or approximately 0.25 acres)


lexentry: eng/decathlon__Noun__1
written_rep: decathlon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: десятибо́рье | десятиборье
sense_list:
An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.


lexentry: eng/decay__Verb__1
written_rep: decay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: распа́сться | распада́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, physics, chemistry, of an unstable atom) To change by undergoing fission, by emitting radiation, or by capturing or losing one or more electrons; to undergo radioactive decay.


lexentry: eng/deceit__Noun__1
written_rep: deceit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обма́н
sense_list:
An act or practice intended to deceive; a trick. | (law) The tort or fraudulent representation of a material fact made with knowledge of its falsity, or recklessly, or without reasonable grounds for believing its truth and with intent to induce reliance on it; the plaintiff justifiably relies on the deception, to his injury.


lexentry: eng/decent__Adjective__1
written_rep: decent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: благоприли́чный | благопристо́йный | поря́дочный | прили́чный | присто́йный
sense_list:
(of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness.


lexentry: eng/decentralize__Verb__1
written_rep: decentralize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: децентрализовать
sense_list:
To cause something to change from being concentrated at one point to being distributed across a number of points. | To reduce the authority of a governing body by distributing that authority among several bodies.


lexentry: eng/deception__Noun__1
written_rep: deception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заблужде́ние | ложь | обма́н
sense_list:
An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.


lexentry: eng/deceptive_cadence__Noun__1
written_rep: deceptive cadence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обманчивое заключение
sense_list:
(music, US) a falling cadence in which the ear expects a dominant chord to resolve to the tonic, but it resolves to something else (usually a submediant chord) instead.


lexentry: eng/decibel__Noun__1
written_rep: decibel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: децибе́л | децибел
sense_list:
A common measure of sound intensity ratio that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = ⅒log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative powers of the sound.


lexentry: eng/decide__Verb__1
written_rep: decide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: реша́ть | реши́ть
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) to resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle | (intransitive) to make a judgment, especially after deliberation


lexentry: eng/deciduous__Adjective__1
written_rep: deciduous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моло́чный | сбра́сываемый
sense_list:
(biology, anatomy) Describing a part that falls off, or is shed, at a particular time or stage of development.


lexentry: eng/decillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: decillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дециллион
sense_list:
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1033. | (dated British & Australian, long scale) 1060.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Adjective__1
written_rep: decimal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: десяти́чный
sense_list:
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: десяти́чная систе́ма
sense_list:
(countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.


lexentry: eng/decimal_fraction__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal fraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: десяти́чная дробь
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A proper or improper fraction the denominator of which is a power of ten and the decimal representation of which is a terminating decimal number.


lexentry: eng/decimal_number__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: десяти́чное число́
sense_list:
(mathematics) A number expressed in the decimal system (base ten), (particularly) fractional numbers so represented.


lexentry: eng/decimal_point__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: десяти́чная запята́я | десяти́чная то́чка | запята́я
sense_list:
(typography) A period/full stop ⟨.⟩ or middot ⟨·⟩ used to set off the decimal or fractional part of a number.


lexentry: eng/decipherment__Noun__1
written_rep: decipherment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: интерпретация
sense_list:
The analysis of documents written in ancient languages, where the language is unknown, or knowledge of the language has been lost.


lexentry: eng/decision_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: decision tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дерево решений
sense_list:
A visualization of a complex decision-making situation in which the possible decisions and their likely outcomes are organized in the form of a graph that resembles a tree.


lexentry: eng/decisive__Adjective__1
written_rep: decisive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: решающий
sense_list:
Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive.


lexentry: eng/deck_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: deck chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шезло́нг
sense_list:
A folding chair in which a wooden frame supports a length of canvas; traditionally used on the beach or onboard a liner.


lexentry: eng/declaim__Verb__1
written_rep: declaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: деклами́ровать
sense_list:
To recite, e.g., poetry, in a theatrical way; to speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; bemouth; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: заявле́ние | объявле́ние
sense_list:
The act or process of declaring. | (legal) In common law, the formal document specifying plaintiff's cause of action, including the facts necessary to sustain a proper cause of action, and to advise the defendant of the grounds upon which he is being sued.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_war__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration of war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: объявле́ние войны́ | объявление войны
sense_list:
A formal announcement by a country or other body with military capability that it is in a state of war with another such entity.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_will__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration of will
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: волеизъявле́ние
sense_list:
(law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: деклари́ровать | объявля́ть
sense_list:
(Christianity, particularly Evangelicalism) To state that a thing shall happen or affirm a condition in the hopes of seeing it happen spiritually, in contrast to prayer which takes the form of a request.


lexentry: eng/declare_war__Verb__1
written_rep: declare war
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[объяви́ть]] [[войну́]]
sense_list:
(of a governmental authority) To make a formal pronouncement, or sign a legal document, that initiates a state of war between one nation and another, usually before hostilities begin.


lexentry: eng/declension__Noun__1
written_rep: declension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: склоне́ние | склонение
sense_list:
(grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order. | (grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.


lexentry: eng/declination__Noun__1
written_rep: declination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: склоне́ние
sense_list:
At a given point, the angle between magnetic north and true north. | At a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane.


lexentry: eng/decline__Verb__1
written_rep: decline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: склоня́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.


lexentry: eng/decompression_sickness__Noun__1
written_rep: decompression sickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: декомпрессио́нная боле́знь | кессо́нная боле́знь
sense_list:
(pathology) A sometimes fatal condition resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues, because of too rapid decompression, seen especially in deep-sea divers ascending rapidly from a dive. It is characterized by severe pains in the joints and chest, skin irritation, cramps, nausea, and paralysis.


lexentry: eng/deconfinement__Noun__1
written_rep: deconfinement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деконфа́йнмент
sense_list:
(physics) That state of a system of quarks and gluons that are free to move relatively independently


lexentry: eng/deconstruction__Noun__1
written_rep: deconstruction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деконструкция
sense_list:
(philosophy, literature) A philosophical theory of textual criticism; a form of critical analysis that emphasizes inquiry into the variable projection of the meaning and message of critical works, the meaning in relation to the reader and the intended audience, and the assumptions implicit in the embodied forms of expression.


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
written_rep: decoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: декора́ция | украше́ние
sense_list:
Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
written_rep: decoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: награ́да
sense_list:
Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.


lexentry: eng/decorous__Adjective__1
written_rep: decorous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: благопристо́йный | поря́дочный | прили́чный | присто́йный | чи́нный
sense_list:
Marked by behaviour, manners, etc., regarded as proper, tasteful, and in accordance with accepted standards; becoming, seemly.


lexentry: eng/decriminalization__Noun__1
written_rep: decriminalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: декриминализа́ция
sense_list:
The act of making an activity or substance no longer criminalized (no longer a crime, subject to criminal penalties, to perform or possess). (Compare legalization, which often implies regulation.) | The act of ceasing to treat a person as a criminal, by making their activities legal or no longer subjecting them to the criminal justice system (but instead possibly the mental healthcare system, etc).


lexentry: eng/decryption__Noun__1
written_rep: decryption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: расшифровка
sense_list:
The process reversing an encryption, i.e. the process which converts encrypted data into its original form.


lexentry: eng/dedicate__Verb__1
written_rep: dedicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: надпи́сывать | надписа́ть | посвяти́ть | посвяща́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedicate__Verb__1
written_rep: dedicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: откры́ть | открыва́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To open (a building, for example) to public use. | (transitive) To show to the public for the first time.


lexentry: eng/dedication__Noun__1
written_rep: dedication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: посвяще́ние
sense_list:
(countable) A note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedollarization__Noun__1
written_rep: dedollarization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дедолларизация
sense_list:
(economics) The reverse of dollarization: the process of phasing out local acceptance of the United States dollar or other foreign currency and returning to the domestic currency or using other currencies.


lexentry: eng/dedovshchina__Noun__1
written_rep: dedovshchina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дедовщи́на
sense_list:
Hazing, the informal system of subjection and physical or sexual abuse of new junior conscripts, formerly in the Soviet Armed Forces and contemporarily in the Russian, Ukrainian, etc. armed forces.


lexentry: eng/deduce__Verb__1
written_rep: deduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́лать вы́вод | сде́лать вы́вод
sense_list:
(transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
written_rep: deduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: деду́кция | размышле́ние
sense_list:
(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.


lexentry: eng/deed__Noun__1
written_rep: deed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: акт | докуме́нт
sense_list:
(legal) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
written_rep: deem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ду́мать | полага́ть | счита́ть
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.


lexentry: eng/deep-sea__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep-sea
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глубоково́дный
sense_list:
Of, related to or located in the deeper part of the sea. | (sport fishing) Of or related to open sea.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глубо́кий | глубокий
sense_list:
(in combination) Extending to a level or length equivalent to the stated thing. | (sports, _, such as, _, soccer, tennis) Penetrating a long way, especially a long way forward. | Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively. | Voluminous. | Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глубо́кий | ни́зкий | глубокий
sense_list:
(cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference.


lexentry: eng/deep_fryer__Noun__1
written_rep: deep fryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фритю́рница
sense_list:
A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.


lexentry: eng/deep_state__Noun__1
written_rep: deep state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[глубинный|глуби́нное]] [[госуда́рство]] | [[госуда́рство]] в [[государство|госуда́рстве]]
sense_list:
(politics, conspiracy research) A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have enduring political influence that is difficult for an administration that is voted into power to counter or dislodge.


lexentry: eng/deep_vein_thrombosis__Noun__1
written_rep: deep vein thrombosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тромбо́з глубо́ких вен
sense_list:
(pathology) A potentially fatal condition in which one or more thrombi (or clots) form in the predominantly the leg or, more unusually, the arm. The clot may break free from the venous wall and travel via the circulatory system to the heart or to the lungs (causing a pulmonary embolism); this condition is often caused by keeping the legs bent for long periods but can also be caused by other medical problems.


lexentry: eng/deer__Noun__1
written_rep: deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оле́нь | олень
sense_list:
A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.


lexentry: eng/deer_fly__Noun__1
written_rep: deer fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: златогла́зик
sense_list:
A louse fly, a species in the family Hippoboscidae (Lipoptena cervi), parasites of elk, deer and other bovine animals, sucking blood and laying eggs in the fur of the host animals, found in Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/deface__Verb__1
written_rep: deface
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деградировать
sense_list:
To damage or vandalize something, especially a surface, in a visible or conspicuous manner. | To void or devalue; to nullify or degrade the face value of.


lexentry: eng/defacement__Noun__1
written_rep: defacement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: рост
sense_list:
(heraldry, vexillology) A symbol added to a flag or coat of arms to change it or make it different from another.


lexentry: eng/defamation__Noun__1
written_rep: defamation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клевета́ | диффама́ция | нагово́р | поклёп | поноше́ние | хула́
sense_list:
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.


lexentry: eng/default__Noun__1
written_rep: default
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: значе́ние по умолча́нию
sense_list:
(often, attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.


lexentry: eng/defect__Verb__1
written_rep: defect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дезерти́ровать | изменя́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.


lexentry: eng/defective__Adjective__1
written_rep: defective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дефекти́вный
sense_list:
(grammar, of a lexeme, especially a verb) Lacking some forms; e.g., having only one tense or being usable only in the third person.


lexentry: eng/defenceman__Noun__1
written_rep: defenceman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: защи́тник
sense_list:
In ice hockey and lacrosse, a player position with a primary responsibility to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals; same as defender in many other ballgames.


lexentry: eng/defendant__Noun__1
written_rep: defendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обвиня́емая | обвиня́емый | отве́тчик | отве́тчица | подсуди́мая | подсуди́мый
sense_list:
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.


lexentry: eng/defender__Noun__1
written_rep: defender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: защи́тник | защи́тница
sense_list:
Someone who defends people or property. | (law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).


lexentry: eng/defender__Noun__1
written_rep: defender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: защи́тник
sense_list:
(sports) One of the players whose primary task is to prevent the opposition from scoring. | A fighter who seeks to repel an attack. | (Scots law) A defendant in a civil action.


lexentry: eng/defenestrate__Verb__1
written_rep: defenestrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(transitive) To eject or throw (someone or something) from or through a window. | (computing, transitive, humorous, slang) To remove a Windows operating system from a computer.

trans_list:
[[вы́бросить]] из [[окно|окна́]] | [[вы́кинуть]] из [[окно|окна́]] | [[выбра́сывать]] из [[окно|окна́]] | [[выки́дывать]] из [[окно|окна́]]


lexentry: eng/defense__Noun__1
written_rep: defense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оборо́на
sense_list:
(team, _, sports) The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense. | (government, military, euphemism) Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military.


lexentry: eng/defense_mechanism__Noun__1
written_rep: defense mechanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: защи́тный механи́зм
sense_list:
(psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations. | (evolutionary biology) An automatic reaction of the body against foreign antibodies.


lexentry: eng/defer__Verb__2
written_rep: defer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: положиться
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To submit to the opinion or desire of others in respect to their judgment or authority.


lexentry: eng/defibrillate__Verb__1
written_rep: defibrillate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дефибрилли́ровать
sense_list:
(cardiology, transitive) To stop the fibrillation of the heart in order to restore normal contractions, especially by the use of an electric shock.


lexentry: eng/defibrillator__Noun__1
written_rep: defibrillator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дефибрилля́тор | дефибриллятор
sense_list:
(cardiology) An electronic device used internally or externally that delivers a controlled electric shock to a patient to correct ventricular fibrillation, a lack of coordination of the contraction of muscle tissue of the large chambers of the heart.


lexentry: eng/defile__Noun__1
written_rep: defile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[у́зкий]] [[прохо́д]] | дефиле́ | тесни́на
sense_list:
A narrow passage or way (originally (military) , one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.


lexentry: eng/define__Verb__1
written_rep: define
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: опи́сывать | описа́ть
sense_list:
To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression.


lexentry: eng/definite__Adjective__1
written_rep: definite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: определённый
sense_list:
Having distinct limits. | (linguistics) Designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing, or group of persons or things


lexentry: eng/definite_article__Noun__1
written_rep: definite article
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: определённый арти́кль | определённый член
sense_list:
(grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
written_rep: definition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дефини́ция | определе́ние | определение
sense_list:
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
written_rep: definition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: определе́ние | определение
sense_list:
A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation | The act of defining; determination of the limits. | A product of defining.


lexentry: eng/deflagration__Noun__1
written_rep: deflagration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дефлаграция
sense_list:
The act of deflagrating; an intense fire; a conflagration or explosion. Specifically, combustion that spreads subsonically via thermal conduction.


lexentry: eng/deflation__Noun__1
written_rep: deflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дефля́ция | сниже́ние цен | дефляция
sense_list:
(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.


lexentry: eng/deflower__Verb__1
written_rep: deflower
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To take the virginity of (somebody), especially a woman or girl.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[лиша́ть]] [[девственность|де́вственности]] | [[лиши́ть]] [[девственность|де́вственности]] | дефлори́ровать | растлева́ть | растли́ть


lexentry: eng/deforestation__Noun__1
written_rep: deforestation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[вы́рубка]] [[лес|ле́са]] | обезле́сение
sense_list:
The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially with an agricultural system.


lexentry: eng/deform__Verb__1
written_rep: deform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деформи́ровать
sense_list:
(engineering, physics) To alter the shape of (something) by applying a force or stress. | To change the form of (something), usually thus making it disordered or irregular; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual shape.


lexentry: eng/deform__Verb__1
written_rep: deform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деформировать
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To change the look of (something), usually thus making it imperfect or unattractive; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual appearance.


lexentry: eng/defragment__Verb__1
written_rep: defragment
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дефрагментировать
sense_list:
(computing) To run a process that collects fragments of files and sorts them into contiguous sections on one or more hard disks or hard disk partitions, thus speeding up file management.


lexentry: eng/defy__Verb__1
written_rep: defy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: броса́ть вы́зов | попира́ть | пренебрега́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce.


lexentry: eng/degauss__Verb__1
written_rep: degauss
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: размагни́тить | размагни́чивать
sense_list:
(transitive) To reduce or eliminate the magnetic field from (the hull of a ship, or a computer monitor, etc.).


lexentry: eng/degenerate__Adjective__1
written_rep: degenerate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дегради́ровавший
sense_list:
(of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.


lexentry: eng/degenerate__Adjective__1
written_rep: degenerate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: вы́рожденный
sense_list:
(of an encoding or function) Having multiple domain elements correspond to one element of the range. | (mathematics) Qualitatively different, usually simpler, than typical objects of its class. | (physics) Having the same quantum energy level.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вырожде́ние | упа́док
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дегенера́ция
sense_list:
(uncountable) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: вырожде́ние | дегенера́ция
sense_list:
(uncountable) Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type.


lexentry: eng/degradation__Noun__1
written_rep: degradation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деграда́ция | паде́ние | пониже́ние | разжа́лование | упа́док
sense_list:
The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дипло́м | сте́пень | учёная сте́пень
sense_list:
A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гра́дус | градус
sense_list:
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.] | (physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree_of_comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of comparison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сте́пень сравне́ния
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_freedom__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of freedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сте́пень свобо́ды
sense_list:
(physics) Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system. | (physics) Any of the independent variables required to specify the thermodynamic state of a system containing components and phases. | (mathematics) Any unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution.


lexentry: eng/dehisce__Verb__1
written_rep: dehisce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раскрываться | растрескиваться
sense_list:
(intransitive, botany) To burst or split open at definite places, discharging seeds, pollen or similar content. | (intransitive, medicine) To rupture or break open, as a surgical wound.


lexentry: eng/dehumanize__Verb__1
written_rep: dehumanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дегуманизи́ровать | обесчелове́чивать | обесчелове́чить | расчелове́чивать | расчелове́чить
sense_list:
(transitive) To take away humanity; to remove or deny human qualities, characteristics, or attributes; to impersonalize.


lexentry: eng/dehydrate__Verb__1
written_rep: dehydrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дегидрати́ровать | обезво́дить | обезво́живать
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove water from; to dry up. | (intransitive) To lose water from one's body; to become dehydrated.


lexentry: eng/dehydration__Noun__1
written_rep: dehydration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дегидрата́ция
sense_list:
The condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels, usually caused by illness, sweating or by not drinking enough.


lexentry: eng/deicide__Noun__1
written_rep: deicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: богоуби́йство
sense_list:
The killing of a deity; godslaughter. [1610s] | (Christianity, theology) The crucifixion of Jesus, viewed as a crime.


lexentry: eng/deism__Noun__1
written_rep: deism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деи́зм | деизм
sense_list:
A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.


lexentry: eng/dejecta__Noun__1
written_rep: dejecta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: помёт
sense_list:
(medicine, zoology) any liquid or solid waste matter that is emanated, shed or discharged from the body. Dejecta include urine, faeces, sputum, pus, mucus, skin sloughing, lochia; their discharge can be nasal, aural, by expectoration, urethral, vaginal and so on.


lexentry: eng/dekulakization__Noun__1
written_rep: dekulakization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раскула́чивание
sense_list:
(historical) The communist repression of the kulaks (prosperous peasants and farmers) in the Soviet Union and communistic Eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/dekulakize__Verb__1
written_rep: dekulakize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раскула́чить
sense_list:
(transitive, historical) Usually with reference to the Soviet Union and communist Eastern Europe: to dispossess a kulak (that is, a prosperous peasant) of his or her property and/or rights. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/delation__Noun__1
written_rep: delation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: донос
sense_list:
(legal) An accusation or charge brought against someone, especially by an informer; the act of accusing someone.


lexentry: eng/delay__Noun__1
written_rep: delay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заде́ржка | опозда́ние | промедле́ние
sense_list:
A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.


lexentry: eng/delayed-onset_muscle_soreness__Noun__1
written_rep: delayed-onset muscle soreness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крепату́ра
sense_list:
(medicine) The pain and stiffness felt in muscles several hours to days after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise.


lexentry: eng/delegate__Noun__1
written_rep: delegate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: делега́т | делега́тка | представи́тель | представи́тельница
sense_list:
A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy. | (US) An appointed representative in some legislative bodies.


lexentry: eng/delegate__Verb__1
written_rep: delegate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: делеги́ровать | поруча́ть | поручи́ть | уполномо́чивать | уполномо́чить
sense_list:
(transitive) To commit (a task or responsibility) to someone, especially a subordinate. | (computing, Internet, transitive) (of a subdomain) To give away authority over a subdomain; to allow someone else to create sub-subdomains of a subdomain of one's own.


lexentry: eng/delegation__Noun__1
written_rep: delegation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: делега́ция | делеги́рование
sense_list:
(legal) The act whereby or constellation in which the performance of an obligation (owed to an obligee, presuming its validity; irrespective of the obligation as the target of the delegation, rarely called delegatary) is assigned by its debtor (delegator, obligor) to and towards another party (delegatee, delegate)


lexentry: eng/delete__Verb__1
written_rep: delete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: удали́ть | удаля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]


lexentry: eng/deliberate__Adjective__1
written_rep: deliberate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: осмотри́тельный | осторо́жный | рассуди́тельный
sense_list:
Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.


lexentry: eng/deliberation__Noun__1
written_rep: deliberation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: взве́шивание | обду́мывание | размышле́ние | рассмотре́ние
sense_list:
The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection.


lexentry: eng/delicacy__Noun__1
written_rep: delicacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: деликате́с | ла́комство
sense_list:
Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement.


lexentry: eng/deliquesce__Verb__1
written_rep: deliquesce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: растворяться
sense_list:
(intransitive, physical chemistry) To become liquid by absorbing water from the atmosphere and dissolving in it.


lexentry: eng/delirium__Noun__1
written_rep: delirium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бред | горя́чка | дели́рий
sense_list:
(symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.


lexentry: eng/delirium_tremens__Noun__1
written_rep: delirium tremens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: белая горя́чка | белая горячка
sense_list:
(pathology) A psychosis of chronic alcoholism, usually due to alcohol withdrawal, which can be fatal. Symptoms include sweating, tremors, terrifying hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, disorientation and anxiety.


lexentry: eng/delta__Noun__1
written_rep: delta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́льта | дельта
sense_list:
The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ. | A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water. | (mathematics, physics, engineering) The symbol Δ; A change in a quantity, likely from "d" for "difference".


lexentry: eng/delta_wing__Noun__1
written_rep: delta wing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: треуго́льное крыло́
sense_list:
(aeronautics) An aircraft wing having a swept-back shape in the form of an isosceles triangle; used mostly on supersonic aircraft


lexentry: eng/delusion_of_grandeur__Noun__1
written_rep: delusion of grandeur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́ния вели́чия
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The false belief that one is important or powerful, accompanying certain mental disorders.


lexentry: eng/delusional_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: delusional disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: паранойя
sense_list:
A mental disorder characterized by isolated delusions without any accompanying symptoms like hallucinations, thought disorder or flat affect.


lexentry: eng/delve__Verb__1
written_rep: delve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: копа́ться | ры́ться
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out


lexentry: eng/demagogue__Noun__1
written_rep: demagogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демаго́г | демагог
sense_list:
(pejorative) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument.


lexentry: eng/demand__Noun__1
written_rep: demand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спрос | потре́бность
sense_list:
The desire to purchase goods and services. | (economics) The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price.


lexentry: eng/demand_curve__Noun__1
written_rep: demand curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кривая спроса
sense_list:
(economics) A graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at that given price.


lexentry: eng/demand_letter__Noun__1
written_rep: demand letter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: письмо́-тре́бование
sense_list:
(law) A letter stating a legal claim, usually drafted by a lawyer, issuing a demand for restitution or performance of some obligation.


lexentry: eng/demanding__Adjective__1
written_rep: demanding
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: взыска́тельный | тре́бовательный
sense_list:
Making great demands in terms of quality, quantity, accuracy or other criteria; difficult to satisfy.


lexentry: eng/demarcation__Noun__1
written_rep: demarcation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демарка́ция | разграниче́ние | размежева́ние
sense_list:
The act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit, notably by belligerents signing a treaty or ceasefire.


lexentry: eng/demean__Verb__2
written_rep: demean
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возглавлять
sense_list:
(obsolete) To manage; to conduct; to treat. | (now rare) To conduct; to behave; to comport; followed by the reflexive pronoun.


lexentry: eng/demeanor__Noun__1
written_rep: demeanor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: манера | невербалика | поведе́ние
sense_list:
(American spelling) The social, non-verbal behaviours (such as body language and facial expressions) that are characteristic of a person.


lexentry: eng/dementia__Noun__1
written_rep: dementia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деме́нция | слабоу́мие
sense_list:
(pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving.


lexentry: eng/dementia_pugilistica__Noun__1
written_rep: dementia pugilistica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деме́нция боксёров | травмати́ческая энцефалопа́ти́я боксёров | энцефалопа́ти́я боксёров
sense_list:
(medicine, neurology, pathology) A neurodegenerative disease or dementia associated with repeated concussions, as in boxers.


lexentry: eng/demerit__Noun__1
written_rep: demerit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: взыска́ние | вы́говор
sense_list:
A mark given for bad conduct to a person attending an educational institution or serving in the army.


lexentry: eng/demerit_point__Noun__1
written_rep: demerit point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[штраф|штрафно́й]] [[ба́лл]]
sense_list:
(legal) A point subtracted from a person's driver's license upon conviction of a driving offense, the accumulation of which may lead to additional penalties and/or loss of driving privileges.


lexentry: eng/demesne__Noun__1
written_rep: demesne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доме́н
sense_list:
A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.


lexentry: eng/demethylate__Verb__1
written_rep: demethylate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деметилировать
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic chemistry) To remove one or more methyl groups from a molecule, especially from a biologically active molecule


lexentry: eng/demijohn__Noun__1
written_rep: demijohn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бакла́жка | буты́ль
sense_list:
A large bottle with a short neck, sometimes with two small handles at the neck, sometimes encased in wickerwork.


lexentry: eng/demilitarized_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: demilitarized zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демилитаризо́ванная зо́на
sense_list:
(military) An area, often on a border between military factions, in which military forces and operations are prohibited. (This sense is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/demimonde__Noun__1
written_rep: demimonde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демимонденки | полусве́т
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical, _, (19th-century France)) A class of women maintained by wealthy protectors; female courtesans or prostitutes as a group.


lexentry: eng/demise__Noun__1
written_rep: demise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[переда́ча]] по [[наследство|насле́дству]]
sense_list:
Transmission by formal act or conveyance to an heir or successor; transference; especially, the transfer or transmission of the crown or royal authority to a successor.


lexentry: eng/demiurge__Noun__1
written_rep: demiurge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демиу́рг
sense_list:
(Platonic, _, philosophy) The (usually benevolent) being that created the universe out of primal matter.


lexentry: eng/demo__Noun__1
written_rep: demo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: демо | демоза́пись
sense_list:
(informal) A recording of a song meant to demonstrate its overall sound for the purpose of getting it published or recorded more fully.


lexentry: eng/demobilization__Noun__1
written_rep: demobilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демобилиза́ция | де́мбель
sense_list:
The disorganization or disarming of troops which have previously been mobilized or called into active service; the change from a war footing to a peace footing; the act of demobilizing.


lexentry: eng/democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демократия | демокра́тия | народовла́стие
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).


lexentry: eng/democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: демократия | демокра́тия
sense_list:
(countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/democrat__Noun__1
written_rep: democrat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демокра́т | демокра́тка
sense_list:
A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).


lexentry: eng/democratic__Adjective__1
written_rep: democratic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демократи́ческий | демократический
sense_list:
Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people.


lexentry: eng/democratic_centralism__Noun__1
written_rep: democratic centralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демократи́ческий централи́зм
sense_list:
A set of principles of internal organization, mainly associated with Leninism, in which political decisions reached by voting are binding upon all members of the party.


lexentry: eng/democratization__Noun__1
written_rep: democratization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демократиза́ция
sense_list:
The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.


lexentry: eng/demography__Noun__1
written_rep: demography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демогра́фия | демография
sense_list:
The study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.


lexentry: eng/demoiselle_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: demoiselle crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жура́вль-краса́вка | краса́вка
sense_list:
A crane, Grus virgo (syn. Anthropoides virgo), found in central Asia, 85-100 centimeters long with a loud trumpeting call.


lexentry: eng/demonetize__Verb__1
written_rep: demonetize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: демонетизировать
sense_list:
(Internet, transitive) To demote (published content, or its creator) so that it is no longer eligible to earn money for its publisher.


lexentry: eng/demonize__Verb__1
written_rep: demonize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демонизи́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To turn into a demon. | (transitive, figuratively) To describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely.


lexentry: eng/demonstration__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демонстра́ция | пока́з
sense_list:
The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something. | An event at which something will be demonstrated.


lexentry: eng/demonstrative_adjective__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstrative adjective
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: указа́тельное прилага́тельное
sense_list:
An adjective that points out which person, object or concept is being referred to; whether it is singular or plural; and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer.


lexentry: eng/demonstrative_pronoun__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstrative pronoun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: указа́тельное местоиме́ние | указательное местоимение
sense_list:
(grammar) a pronoun that replaces a noun whose identity can be understood from the context; it indicates whether the noun is singular or plural, and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer


lexentry: eng/demonstrator__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: демонстра́нт | демонстра́нтка | манифеста́нт | манифеста́нтка
sense_list:
One who takes part in a demonstration; a protester. | One who demonstrates products in a retail environment; a merchandiser.


lexentry: eng/demoscene__Noun__1
written_rep: demoscene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демосцена
sense_list:
(computing) The informal computer art subculture that produces and watches demos (audiovisual computer programs).


lexentry: eng/demotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: demotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: демоти́ческий
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or written in the ancient Egyptian script that developed from Lower Egyptian hieratic writing starting from around 650 BCE and was chiefly used to write the Demotic phase of the Egyptian language, with simplified and cursive characters that no longer corresponded directly to their hieroglyphic precursors.


lexentry: eng/demur__Noun__1
written_rep: demur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колебание
sense_list:
An act of objecting or taking exception; a scruple; also, an exception taken or objection to something.


lexentry: eng/demur__Verb__1
written_rep: demur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возражать
sense_list:
Chiefly followed by to, and sometimes by at or on: to object or be reluctant; to balk, to take exception.


lexentry: eng/demurrage__Noun__1
written_rep: demurrage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́мередж
sense_list:
(shipping) the detention of a ship or other freight vehicle, during delayed loading or unloading | compensation paid for such detention


lexentry: eng/den__Noun__1
written_rep: den
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: берло́га | ло́говище | ло́гово | нора́
sense_list:
A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment. | A group of Cub Scouts of the same age who work on projects together.


lexentry: eng/denarius__Noun__1
written_rep: denarius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дена́рий | дина́р | дина́рий
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, numismatics) A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces. Roughly one day’s wage for a skilled worker.


lexentry: eng/denationalize__Verb__1
written_rep: denationalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: денационализи́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To transfer the control and ownership of an industry from government to private hands; to privatize.


lexentry: eng/denatured_alcohol__Noun__1
written_rep: denatured alcohol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: денатурат
sense_list:
(US) Reasonably pure ethyl alcohol for industrial purposes that has been made unfit for consumption by the addition of a poisonous substance such as acetone or methyl alcohol


lexentry: eng/denazification__Noun__1
written_rep: denazification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: денацифика́ция | денацификация
sense_list:
The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.


lexentry: eng/dendrite__Noun__1
written_rep: dendrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дендри́т
sense_list:
(cytology) A slender projection of a nerve cell which conducts nerve impulses from a synapse to the body of the cell; a dendron.


lexentry: eng/dendrochronology__Noun__1
written_rep: dendrochronology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́ндрохроноло́гия
sense_list:
(biology, archaeology) The science that uses the spacing between the annual growth rings of trees to date their exact year of formation.


lexentry: eng/dengue_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: dengue fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лихора́дка де́нге
sense_list:
An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.


lexentry: eng/denial__Noun__1
written_rep: denial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: отка́з
sense_list:
(psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.


lexentry: eng/denier__Noun__1
written_rep: denier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: денье́
sense_list:
(historical) An old French coin worth one-twelfth of a sou. | A unit of linear density which indicates the fineness of fiber or yarn, equal to one gram per 9000 meters, used especially to measure or indicate the fineness of hosiery. Originally equal to the weight of a denier coin per 9600 aunes.


lexentry: eng/denomination__Noun__1
written_rep: denomination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: и́мя | назва́ние | наименова́ние
sense_list:
(countable) That by which anything is denominated or styled; an epithet; a name, designation, or title; especially, a general name indicating a class of like individuals.


lexentry: eng/denomination__Noun__1
written_rep: denomination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: вероисповеда́ние | деномина́ция | се́кта
sense_list:
(countable, religion) A class, or society of individuals, called by the same name; a subdivision of a religion.


lexentry: eng/denounce__Verb__1
written_rep: denounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: облича́ть | осужда́ть | порица́ть | пригрози́ть | угрожа́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame.


lexentry: eng/denounce__Verb__1
written_rep: denounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: пригрози́ть | угрожа́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To proclaim in a threatening manner; to threaten by some outward sign or expression; make a menace of.


lexentry: eng/density__Noun__1
written_rep: density
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: густота́ | пло́тность | плотность
sense_list:
(physics) A measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume. | The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed. | (mathematics, statistics) The probability that an outcome will fall into a given range, per unit of that range; the relative likelihood of possible values of a continuous random variable.


lexentry: eng/dental__Adjective__1
written_rep: dental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: зубно́й | зубной
sense_list:
(phonetics) Articulated with the tip of the tongue touching the upper front teeth or with the blade of the tongue touching the alveolar ridge, so that the tip of the tongue rests near the teeth. | (phonetics, uncommon) Articulated with the tip or blade of the tongue: coronal.


lexentry: eng/dental_dam__Noun__1
written_rep: dental dam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: латексная салфетка
sense_list:
(dentistry) A thin, flexible piece of latex or similar material used to isolate one or more teeth during some dental procedures.


lexentry: eng/dentil__Noun__1
written_rep: dentil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: денти́кул | суха́рик
sense_list:
(architectural element) Any one of a series of small rectangular blocks projecting like teeth from a molding or beneath a cornice.


lexentry: eng/deoligarchization__Noun__1
written_rep: deoligarchization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деолигархиза́ция
sense_list:
(politics) The act or process of reversing oligarchization, that is, the act or process of democratization by lessening the political power of oligarchs or removing them from influential positions. [from mid 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/deontology__Noun__1
written_rep: deontology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: деонтология
sense_list:
(ethics) The normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the action's adherence to rules or obligations rather than either the inherent goodness or the consequences of those actions. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/deoxyribonucleic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: deoxyribonucleic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дезоксирибонуклеи́новая кислота́ | дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.


lexentry: eng/deoxyribose__Noun__1
written_rep: deoxyribose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дезоксирибоза
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A derivative of the pentose sugar ribose in which the 2' hydroxyl (-OH) is reduced to a hydrogen (H); it is a constituent of the nucleotides that constitute the biopolymer, deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.


lexentry: eng/department__Noun__1
written_rep: department
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: департа́мент
sense_list:
A territorial division; a district; especially, in France, one of the districts into which the country is divided for governmental purposes, similar to a county in the UK and in the USA. France is composed of 101 départements organized in 18 régions, each department is divided into arrondissements, in turn divided into cantons. | (historical) A military subdivision of a country


lexentry: eng/department_store__Noun__1
written_rep: department store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: универса́льный магази́н | универма́г | универмаг
sense_list:
A large store containing many different departments, each of which deals in the sale of different goods or services.


lexentry: eng/departure__Noun__1
written_rep: departure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: отправле́ние | вы́езд | вы́лет | отъе́зд
sense_list:
(navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian. | (legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another


lexentry: eng/depend__Verb__1
written_rep: depend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зави́сеть
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on.


lexentry: eng/dependence__Noun__1
written_rep: dependence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зави́симость
sense_list:
The state of being dependent, of relying upon another. | An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance.


lexentry: eng/dependency__Noun__1
written_rep: dependency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зависимость
sense_list:
Something dependent on, or subordinate to, something else: | (computing) Reliance on the functionality provided by some other, external component. | (computing) An external component whose functionality is relied on.


lexentry: eng/dependency_injection__Noun__1
written_rep: dependency injection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: внедрение зависимости
sense_list:
(software architecture) A type-safe way of supplying an external dependency to a software component.


lexentry: eng/dependent_personality_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: dependent personality disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зави́симое расстро́йство ли́чности | расстро́йство типа зави́симой ли́чности
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by a dependence on others to take care of oneself and one's life.


lexentry: eng/dependent_variable__Noun__1
written_rep: dependent variable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зави́симая переме́нная
sense_list:
(algebra) In an equation, the variable whose value depends on one or more variables in the equation.


lexentry: eng/depict__Verb__1
written_rep: depict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изобража́ть | изобрази́ть | обрисо́вывать | обрисова́ть | опи́сывать | описа́ть
sense_list:
To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/deplete__Verb__1
written_rep: deplete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: очища́ть | производи́ть кровопуска́ние
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To empty or unload, as the vessels of the human system, by bloodletting or by medicine.


lexentry: eng/depleted_uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: depleted uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: збіднений уран | обеднённый ура́н
sense_list:
Uranium that contains a reduced (depleted) amount of the fissile isotope U-235 compared to natural uranium; it is used in applications where the nuclear properties of the uranium are not important, and the uranium is instead being used for its mechanical or chemical properties.


lexentry: eng/depolarization__Noun__1
written_rep: depolarization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деполяризация
sense_list:
The act of reducing polarity, or the result of such action; reduction to an unpolarized or less polarized condition.


lexentry: eng/deponent__Adjective__1
written_rep: deponent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вид
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb) Having passive grammatical form (that is, conjugating like the passive voice), but an active meaning.


lexentry: eng/depopulation__Noun__1
written_rep: depopulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: депопуля́ция | обезлю́дение
sense_list:
The act of depopulating or condition of being depopulated; the destruction or expulsion of inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́лежь | месторожде́ние | оса́док | отложе́ние
sense_list:
(geology) Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: взнос | зада́ток
sense_list:
(finance) A sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: зало́г
sense_list:
A sum of money given as a security for a borrowed item, which will be given back when the item is returned, e.g. a bottle deposit or can deposit


lexentry: eng/depot__Noun__1
written_rep: depot
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (military) A place where recruits are assembled before being sent to active units.
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list:
[[вое́нный]] [[ла́герь]] | [[учебный|уче́бная]] часть | [[учебный|уче́бно]]-[[запасной|запасна́я]] [[воинский|во́инская]] часть


lexentry: eng/depravity__Noun__1
written_rep: depravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: греховность
sense_list:
(uncountable, Christian theology) Inborn corruption, entailing the belief that every facet of human nature has been polluted, defiled, and contaminated by sin.


lexentry: eng/deprecate__Verb__1
written_rep: deprecate
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To express disapproval of, protest or plead against.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[выступа́ть]] [[про́тив]] | [[ре́зко]] [[осужда́ть]] | возража́ть | возрази́ть | не [[одобря́ть]] | протестова́ть


lexentry: eng/deprecate__Verb__1
written_rep: deprecate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: прекрати́ть | прекраща́ть | приостана́вливать | приостанови́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, computing) To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced.


lexentry: eng/deprecated__Adjective__1
written_rep: deprecated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: устаревший
sense_list:
Strongly disapproved of. | (computing) Said of a function or feature planned to be phased out, but still available for use.


lexentry: eng/depreciation__Noun__1
written_rep: depreciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: амортиза́ция | обесце́нивание
sense_list:
(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.


lexentry: eng/depressing__Adjective__1
written_rep: depressing
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: Causing depression or sadness.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[наводить|наводя́щий]] [[тоска|тоску́]] | гнету́щий | депресси́вный | тя́гостный | удруча́ющий | уны́лый


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
written_rep: depression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: депре́ссия | уны́ние | депрессия
sense_list:
(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future. | (psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.


lexentry: eng/deprivation__Noun__1
written_rep: deprivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лише́ние
sense_list:
(countable) The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving; the act of deposing or divesting of some dignity.


lexentry: eng/deprive__Verb__1
written_rep: deprive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лиша́ть | лиши́ть | отнима́ть | отня́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something.


lexentry: eng/deprogramming__Noun__1
written_rep: deprogramming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: депрограмми́рование
sense_list:
The removal of the programming instilled into a person by a religious, political, economic, or social group associated with the belief system.


lexentry: eng/depth_charge__Noun__1
written_rep: depth charge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глуби́нная бо́мба
sense_list:
(military, nautical, aviation) A form of bomb, launched from a ship or dropped from an aircraft, that is designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater for the purposes of attacking a submerged enemy, especially a submarine.


lexentry: eng/deputy__Noun__1
written_rep: deputy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: замести́тель | замести́тельница | представи́тель | представи́тельница
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif. | (US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.


lexentry: eng/derealization__Noun__1
written_rep: derealization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дереализа́ция
sense_list:
(psychology) The psychological symptom in which the world appears to be unreal, and the patient has a sense of detachment from it.


lexentry: eng/dereference__Verb__1
written_rep: dereference
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разыменовать
sense_list:
(programming) To access the value or object located in a memory location addressed by a pointer or another value interpreted as such; to access a value being referenced by something else.


lexentry: eng/derelict__Noun__1
written_rep: derelict
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: отщепе́нец
sense_list:
(countable, by extension, derogatory) A homeless and/or jobless person; a vagrant; also, a person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs.


lexentry: eng/derivation__Noun__1
written_rep: derivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: происхожде́ние
sense_list:
The act of receiving anything from a source; the act of procuring an effect from a cause, means, or condition, as profits from capital, conclusions or opinions from evidence. | (genealogy, linguistics) The act of tracing origin or descent; an instance thereof (for example, an etymology).


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
written_rep: derivative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: деривати́в
sense_list:
(Of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or \frac{df}{dx} in Leibniz's notation, \dot{f}(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time).


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
written_rep: derivative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: произво́дная | производная
sense_list:
The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.


lexentry: eng/derived_function__Noun__1
written_rep: derived function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: производная фу́нкция
sense_list:
(calculus) Of a function, another function, the value of which for any value of the independent variable is the instantaneous rate of change of the given function at that value of the independent variable.


lexentry: eng/derived_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: derived unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: произво́дная едини́ца
sense_list:
(In the SI system of units) Any unit derived from one of the seven base units of length (meter), mass (kilogram), time (second), electric current (ampere), thermodynamic temperature (kelvin), amount of substance (mole) and luminous intensity (candela).


lexentry: eng/derrick__Noun__1
written_rep: derrick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бурова́я вы́шка | вы́шка
sense_list:
A framework that is constructed over a mine or oil well for the purpose of boring or lowering pipes.


lexentry: eng/dervish__Noun__1
written_rep: dervish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́рвиш | дервиш
sense_list:
(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.


lexentry: eng/descaling__Noun__1
written_rep: descaling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: очистка от кальция
sense_list:
The removal of scale from the surface of a metal, especially from the inner surfaces of boilers etc.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
written_rep: descend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: напа́сть | напада́ть | обру́шиваться | обру́шиться
sense_list:
Chiefly followed by on or upon: to make an attack or incursion, from or as if from a vantage ground; to come suddenly and with violence.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
written_rep: descend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: произойти́ | происходи́ть
sense_list:
(reflexive) To come down to a humbler or less fortunate, or a worse or less virtuous, rank or state; to abase or lower oneself; to condescend or stoop to something. | (intransitive, often, passive voice) Chiefly followed by from or (obsolete) of: to come down or derive from an ancestor or ancestral stock, or a source; to originate, to stem.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
written_rep: descend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спуска́ться | сойти́ | спусти́ться | сходи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position; to come or go down in any way, such as by climbing, falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to move downwards; to fall, to sink.


lexentry: eng/descendant__Noun__1
written_rep: descendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пото́мок | потомок
sense_list:
One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.


lexentry: eng/descender__Noun__1
written_rep: descender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хвост
sense_list:
(typography) The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters). | (typography, uncommon) A letter that has such a portion, such as g, j, or in some fonts Q.


lexentry: eng/description__Noun__1
written_rep: description
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: описа́ние | описание
sense_list:
A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.


lexentry: eng/description__Noun__1
written_rep: description
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: описа́ние
sense_list:
A set of characteristics by which someone or something can be recognized. | (linguistics) The act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage in a given speech community, as opposed to prescription, i.e. laying down norms of language usage.


lexentry: eng/descriptive__Adjective__1
written_rep: descriptive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: описа́тельный
sense_list:
(grammar) Of an adjective, stating an attribute of the associated noun (as heavy in the heavy dictionary). | (linguistics) Describing the structure, grammar, vocabulary and actual use of a language.


lexentry: eng/descriptive_statistics__Noun__1
written_rep: descriptive statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: описа́тельная стати́стика
sense_list:
(statistics) A branch of statistics dealing with summarization and description of collections of data—data sets, including the concepts of arithmetic mean, median, mode, and quantile.


lexentry: eng/descriptivism__Noun__1
written_rep: descriptivism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дескриптивизм
sense_list:
(linguistics) The practice of describing realistic forms, as opposed to prescribing idealistic norms, of linguistic usage.


lexentry: eng/descry__Verb__1
written_rep: descry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: замеча́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To see, especially from afar; to discover (a distant or obscure object) by the eye; to espy; to discern or detect.


lexentry: eng/desert__Noun__1
written_rep: desert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пусты́ня | пустыня
sense_list:
A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland. | In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground.


lexentry: eng/desert__Noun__2
written_rep: desert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заслуженный
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural, now archaic) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward.


lexentry: eng/desert__Verb__1
written_rep: desert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бро́сить | дезерти́ровать | забро́сить | оста́вить | поки́нуть
sense_list:
To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake.


lexentry: eng/desert_island__Noun__1
written_rep: desert island
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: необитаемый остров
sense_list:
A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.


lexentry: eng/desert_rat__Noun__1
written_rep: desert rat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тушканчиковые
sense_list:
A jerboa, including those of species Jaculus orientalis and Jaculus jaculus (lesser Egyptian jerboa), which inhabit the desert regions of North Africa. | A British or Australian soldier who served in North Africa with the British 7th Armoured Division in 1941-42.


lexentry: eng/deserter__Noun__1
written_rep: deserter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дезерти́р | дезертир
sense_list:
(military) A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving


lexentry: eng/desertification__Noun__1
written_rep: desertification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дезертифика́ция | опусты́нивание | опустынивание
sense_list:
The process by which a geographic region becomes a desert, resulting from natural changes in climate or by human activity.


lexentry: eng/deserve__Verb__1
written_rep: deserve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заслу́живать | заслужи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have. | (obsolete) To serve; to treat; to benefit.


lexentry: eng/design__Noun__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: план | диза́йн | констру́кция | прое́кт
sense_list:
A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.


lexentry: eng/design__Noun__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: вне́шний вид | диза́йн | экстерье́р
sense_list:
The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.


lexentry: eng/design_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: design pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[шабло́н]] [[проектирование|проекти́рования]]
sense_list:
(architecture, software engineering) A formal way of documenting a general reusable solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise.


lexentry: eng/designate__Verb__1
written_rep: designate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: именова́ть | называ́ть | ука́зывать
sense_list:
To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description


lexentry: eng/designate__Verb__1
written_rep: designate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: назнача́ть
sense_list:
To indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty — with to or for; to designate an officer for or to the command of a post or station.


lexentry: eng/designer_baby__Noun__1
written_rep: designer baby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ребёнок из проби́рки
sense_list:
A child whose genotype, and thus physical characteristics and susceptibility to hereditary disease, is selected by its parents.


lexentry: eng/desinential_inflection__Noun__1
written_rep: desinential inflection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и'ра́б | ира́б
sense_list:
(grammar) ʾiʿrāb: a number of nominal, adjectival, and verbal inflectional endings, which are an integral part of Qur'anic and Classical Arabic, although they are generally not written and not pronounced in pausa or written but not pronounced.


lexentry: eng/desk__Noun__1
written_rep: desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бюро́ | па́рта | пи́сьменный стол | стол
sense_list:
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath. | A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.


lexentry: eng/desktop__Noun__1
written_rep: desktop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: рабо́чий стол
sense_list:
(computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.


lexentry: eng/desktop_computer__Noun__1
written_rep: desktop computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: насто́льный компью́тер
sense_list:
A computer of a size designed to be used on a desk or table, as opposed to larger machines, such as mainframes, and smaller machines, such as laptops and palmtops.


lexentry: eng/desman__Noun__1
written_rep: desman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́хухоль
sense_list:
Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semi-aquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe.


lexentry: eng/desperate__Adjective__1
written_rep: desperate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: безрассу́дный
sense_list:
Involving or employing extreme measures, without regard to danger or safety; reckless due to hopelessness.


lexentry: eng/desperate_times_call_for_desperate_measures__Proverb__1
written_rep: desperate times call for desperate measures
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: утопающий за соломинку держится
sense_list:
In adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected under other circumstances may become the best choice.


lexentry: eng/despotism__Noun__1
written_rep: despotism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деспоти́зм | деспоти́я | произво́л
sense_list:
Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.


lexentry: eng/dessertspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: dessertspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: десе́ртная ло́жка
sense_list:
A unit of measure, being equivalent to two teaspoons or two-thirds of a tablespoon, or approximately 10 millilitres; a dessertspoonful. | (rare) An item of cutlery; a spoon, larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon, used for eating dessert.


lexentry: eng/destalinization__Noun__1
written_rep: destalinization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: десталиниза́ция
sense_list:
The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/destination__Noun__1
written_rep: destination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ме́сто]] [[назначение|назначе́ния]] | пункт [[назначение|назначе́ния]]
sense_list:
(countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.


lexentry: eng/destitution__Noun__1
written_rep: destitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: нищета́ | нужда́
sense_list:
An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.


lexentry: eng/destroy__Verb__1
written_rep: destroy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уничтожа́ть | разру́шить | разруша́ть | уничто́жить
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.


lexentry: eng/destroyer__Noun__1
written_rep: destroyer
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: That which destroys something.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
истреби́тель | истреби́тельница | разруши́тель | разруши́тельница | уничтожи́тель | уничтожи́тельница


lexentry: eng/destroying_angel__Noun__1
written_rep: destroying angel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бе́лая пога́нка | мухомо́р воню́чий
sense_list:
One of a group of four deadly toxic mushrooms in the Amanita genus: Amanita bisporigera, Amanita ocreata, Amanita verna, and Amanita virosa.


lexentry: eng/destructor__Noun__1
written_rep: destructor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дестру́ктор
sense_list:
(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using.


lexentry: eng/desuetude__Noun__1
written_rep: desuetude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: забвение
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state when something (for example, a custom or a law) is no longer observed nor practised; disuse, obsolescence; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/desultory__Adjective__1
written_rep: desultory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беспорядочный | несвязанный
sense_list:
Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order, planning, or rational connection; lacking logical sequence.


lexentry: eng/detached_house__Noun__1
written_rep: detached house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[однокварти́рный]] дом | [[односеме́йный]] дом | [[отде́льный]] дом | особня́к
sense_list:
A free-standing, single-family dwelling unit that does not share a common wall with any other structure.


lexentry: eng/detachment__Noun__1
written_rep: detachment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: отделе́ние | отря́д
sense_list:
(uncountable, military) The separation of a military unit from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission. | (countable, military) The unit so dispatched.


lexentry: eng/detection__Noun__1
written_rep: detection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нахо́дка
sense_list:
The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.


lexentry: eng/detective__Noun__1
written_rep: detective
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: детекти́в | ище́йка | операти́вник | сле́дователь | сы́щик
sense_list:
(law enforcement) A police officer tasked with collecting evidence and information in order to solve a crime; an investigator.


lexentry: eng/detector__Noun__1
written_rep: detector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дете́ктор
sense_list:
A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning.


lexentry: eng/detention__Noun__1
written_rep: detention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оставле́ние
sense_list:
(pedagogy) A punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.


lexentry: eng/determinant__Noun__1
written_rep: determinant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: детермина́нт | детерминант
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.


lexentry: eng/determination__Noun__1
written_rep: determination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: определе́ние
sense_list:
(countable) The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc. | (countable) That which is determined upon; result of deliberation; purpose; conclusion formed; fixed resolution.


lexentry: eng/determination__Noun__1
written_rep: determination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: реши́мость | реши́тельность
sense_list:
The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness; fortitude.


lexentry: eng/determine__Verb__1
written_rep: determine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: определи́ть | определя́ть
sense_list:
To resolve (to do something); to establish a fixed intention; to cause (something) to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.


lexentry: eng/determiner__Noun__1
written_rep: determiner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: детерминати́в | определя́ющее сло́во
sense_list:
(grammar) A member of a class of words functioning in a noun phrase to identify or distinguish a referent without describing or modifying it.


lexentry: eng/determinism__Noun__1
written_rep: determinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: детермини́зм | детерминизм
sense_list:
(philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.


lexentry: eng/deterministic__Adjective__1
written_rep: deterministic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: детерминистический
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of, or relating to determinism. | (mathematics, of a Turing machine) Having at most one instruction associated with any given internal state. | (physics, of a system) Having exactly predictable time evolution. | (computing, of an algorithm) For a given particular input, always producing the same output through the same sequence of states.


lexentry: eng/dethrone__Verb__1
written_rep: dethrone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: све́ргнуть | сверга́ть
sense_list:
To depose; to forcibly relieve a monarch of the monarchy. | To remove any governing authority from power.


lexentry: eng/detonate__Verb__1
written_rep: detonate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: взрыва́ться | взорва́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To explode; to blow up. Specifically, to combust or decompose supersonically via shock compression.


lexentry: eng/detonation__Noun__1
written_rep: detonation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: взрыв | детона́ция
sense_list:
(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.


lexentry: eng/detonator__Noun__1
written_rep: detonator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[железнодорожный|железнодоро́жная]] [[пета́рда]] | пета́рда
sense_list:
(rail transport, UK) a small explosive device attached to the railhead to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it.


lexentry: eng/detrain__Verb__1
written_rep: detrain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: высаживаться
sense_list:
(rail transport, transitive) to remove a passenger or passengers from a train; to evacuate passengers from a train.


lexentry: eng/detritus__Noun__1
written_rep: detritus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: детри́т
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, geology) Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion. | (biology, ecology) Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals.


lexentry: eng/deuce__Noun__1
written_rep: deuce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дво́йка
sense_list:
(cards) A card with two pips, one of four in a standard deck of playing cards. | (dice) A side of a die with two spots. | (dice) A cast of dice totalling two. | The number two.


lexentry: eng/deuce__Noun__1
written_rep: deuce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ра́вный счёт
sense_list:
(tennis, table tennis, volleyball) A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points.


lexentry: eng/deuteragonist__Noun__1
written_rep: deuteragonist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: девтерагонист
sense_list:
(narratology) A secondary character; specifically, the second most important character (after the protagonist).


lexentry: eng/devastate__Verb__1
written_rep: devastate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: опустоша́ть | опустоши́ть | разори́ть | разоря́ть
sense_list:
To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.


lexentry: eng/developer__Noun__1
written_rep: developer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: деве́лопер | застро́йщик
sense_list:
A real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land.


lexentry: eng/developing_country__Noun__1
written_rep: developing country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: развива́ющаяся страна́
sense_list:
(economics) A country with an emerging and low- and middle-income but still industrializing its economy.


lexentry: eng/developmental_biology__Noun__1
written_rep: developmental biology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: биология развития
sense_list:
(biology) The study of the physiological changes that occurs within individual organisms from their conception through reaching physical maturity.


lexentry: eng/deviate__Verb__1
written_rep: deviate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отклони́ться | отклоня́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To go off course from; to change course; to change plans. | (intransitive, figurative) To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray.


lexentry: eng/device__Noun__1
written_rep: device
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: деви́з | эмбле́ма
sense_list:
(heraldry) A motto, emblem, or other mark used to distinguish the bearer from others. A device differs from a badge or cognizance primarily as it is a personal distinction, and not a badge borne by members of the same house successively.


lexentry: eng/device_driver__Noun__1
written_rep: device driver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дра́йвер
sense_list:
(computing) Software, usually supplied with the operating system or by a hardware manufacturer, that communicates between the operating system of a personal computer and a specific hardware device.


lexentry: eng/devil's_advocate__Noun__1
written_rep: devil's advocate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адвока́т дья́вола | адвокат дьявола
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who debates from a viewpoint which one may not actually hold, usually to determine its validity or simply for the sake of argument. | (historical, Roman Catholic) A canon lawyer appointed by the Church to argue against the canonization of the proposed candidate.


lexentry: eng/devil__Noun__1
written_rep: devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: чёрт | дья́вол
sense_list:
A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child. | (euphemistic, with an article, as an intensifier) Hell.


lexentry: eng/devilry__Noun__1
written_rep: devilry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: волшебство
sense_list:
An action performed with the help of a devil; witchcraft. | An act of such mischief, wickedness, cruelty, or witchcraft.


lexentry: eng/devolve__Verb__1
written_rep: devolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: переходи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be inherited by someone else; to pass down upon the next person in a succession, especially through failure or loss of an earlier holder. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/devote__Verb__1
written_rep: devote
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: посвяти́ть | посвяща́ть
sense_list:
to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter


lexentry: eng/devshirme__Noun__1
written_rep: devshirme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́вширме
sense_list:
(historical) Systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations of the Balkans, practiced by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam and educated for military profession or religious disciplines.


lexentry: eng/dew__Noun__1
written_rep: dew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: роса́ | роси́нка | роса
sense_list:
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.


lexentry: eng/dexter__Adjective__1
written_rep: dexter
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: правый
sense_list:
(archaic, outside, heraldry) Right; on the right-hand side. (In heraldry, specifically the bearer's right, which is the viewer's left.)


lexentry: eng/dexter__Noun__1
written_rep: dexter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: правый
sense_list:
(archaic, outside, heraldry) The right side (of a building, an equation, a heraldic shield [from the wearer's perspective], etc).


lexentry: eng/dextrorotatory__Adjective__1
written_rep: dextrorotatory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: правовращающий
sense_list:
(chemistry, of an optically active compound or crystal) That rotates the plane of polarized light to the right, or clockwise. Notation: (+) or formerly lowercase d-#Prefix.


lexentry: eng/dharma__Noun__1
written_rep: dharma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дха́рма
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order. | (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment. | (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.


lexentry: eng/dharmachakra__Noun__1
written_rep: dharmachakra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дхармачакра
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The wheel of dharma (natural law; cosmic order), a motif in dharmic religions.


lexentry: eng/diabetes__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диабе́т | диабет
sense_list:
(disease) Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/diabetes_insipidus__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes insipidus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неса́харный диабе́т
sense_list:
A disease characterized by excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, which cannot be reduced when fluid intake is reduced.


lexentry: eng/diabetes_mellitus__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes mellitus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́харный диабе́т
sense_list:
A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating. It is classified in two types, which are different etiologically but similar in clinical effects: type 1 and type 2.


lexentry: eng/diabolo__Noun__1
written_rep: diabolo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диа́боло
sense_list:
A juggling apparatus consisting of a spool which is whirled and tossed on a string attached to handsticks.


lexentry: eng/diacritical_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: diacritical mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диакрити́ческий знак
sense_list:
(orthography, typography) A symbol in writing used with a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning.


lexentry: eng/diademed_sifaka__Noun__1
written_rep: diademed sifaka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: белолобый индри | диадемовый сифака
sense_list:
Propithecus diadema, an endangered species of sifaka, one of the lemurs endemic to certain rainforests in eastern Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
written_rep: diaeresis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: две то́чки | диере́зис | трема́ | умла́ут | умля́ут
sense_list:
(orthography) The diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter (especially the second of two consecutive vowels) to indicate that it is sounded separately, usually as a distinct syllable.


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
written_rep: diaeresis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: диере́за
sense_list:
(prosody) A natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse.


lexentry: eng/diagnosis__Noun__1
written_rep: diagnosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: диа́гноз | диагно́стика
sense_list:
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).


lexentry: eng/diagnostics__Noun__2
written_rep: diagnostics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диагно́стика
sense_list:
(of devices) The process of determining the state of or capability of a component to perform its function(s).


lexentry: eng/diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диагра́мма | гра́фик | план | схе́ма | чертёж
sense_list:
A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.


lexentry: eng/dial__Noun__1
written_rep: dial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цифербла́т
sense_list:
A graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement (such as speed). | A panel on a radio etc showing wavelengths or channels; a knob that is turned to change the wavelength etc.


lexentry: eng/dialect__Noun__1
written_rep: dialect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диале́кт | наре́чие | го́вор
sense_list:
(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German). | (linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.


lexentry: eng/dialect_continuum__Noun__1
written_rep: dialect continuum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диале́ктный конти́нуум
sense_list:
(linguistics) A range of dialects that vary slightly across a geographical area, but whose differences accumulate over a certain distance.


lexentry: eng/dialectical__Adjective__1
written_rep: dialectical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диалектный
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to dialectic; (in, _, philosophy) logically reasoned through the exchange of opposing ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialectical_behavior_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectical behavior therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диалекти́ческая поведе́нческая терапи́я
sense_list:
(psychology) A psychotherapeutic approach used to treat personality disorders, mood disorders, eating disorders, suicidal ideation, interpersonal conflicts, self-harm, substance abuse and other maladaptive coping strategies, which focuses on synthesizing the importance of self-acceptance with the acceptance of a need to change one's behavior.


lexentry: eng/dialectical_materialism__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectical materialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диалекти́ческий материали́зм | диама́т
sense_list:
(philosophy) The concept of reality in which material things are in the constant process of change brought about by the tension between conflicting or interacting forces, elements, or ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialecticism__Noun__2
written_rep: dialecticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диалектизм
sense_list:
(linguistics) A dialectal word or phrase (especially if borrowed into another dialect or into 'standard' language).


lexentry: eng/dialectics__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диале́ктика
sense_list:
(philosophy, uncountable) A systematic method of argument that attempts to resolve the contradictions in opposing views or ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: dialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диало́г | бесе́да | разгово́р | диалог
sense_list:
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals. | (authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.


lexentry: eng/dialysis__Noun__1
written_rep: dialysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диа́лиз | диализ
sense_list:
(chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.


lexentry: eng/dialysis__Noun__1
written_rep: dialysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: диализ
sense_list:
(medicine) Use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.


lexentry: eng/diamond__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алма́з | адама́нт | диама́нт | алмаз
sense_list:
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.


lexentry: eng/diamond_in_the_rough__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond in the rough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мишка
sense_list:
(figurative) A person whose goodness or other positive qualities are hidden by a harsh or unremarkable surface appearance.


lexentry: eng/diamond_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
sense_list:
(astronomy) An optical phenomenon visible during a moment of a solar eclipse when only a tiny part of the sun is not obscured by the moon, shining like a diamond in the ring of the sun’s corona.

trans_list:
[[бриллиантовый|бриллиа́нтовое]] [[кольцо́]] | [[кольцо́]] с [[бриллиант|бриллиа́нтом]] | чётки Бе́йли


lexentry: eng/diamondback_moth__Noun__1
written_rep: diamondback moth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: капу́стная моль
sense_list:
Any of the species Plutella xylostella of moths, formerly P. maculipennis, an agricultural pest chiefly feeding on leaves of cruciferous crops and plants that produce glucosinolates.


lexentry: eng/diapason__Noun__1
written_rep: diapason
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: диапазо́н
sense_list:
(by extension, literary) The range or scope of something, especially of notes in a scale, or of a particular musical instrument.


lexentry: eng/diapause__Noun__1
written_rep: diapause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диапауза
sense_list:
(biology, entomology, ichthyology) A temporary pause in the growth and development of an organism due to adverse environmental conditions (especially in insects and in the embryos of many of the oviparous species of fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes)


lexentry: eng/diapedesis__Noun__1
written_rep: diapedesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диапедез
sense_list:
The migration of blood cells, especially leucocytes, through the intact walls of blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. [from 1625]


lexentry: eng/diaper__Noun__1
written_rep: diaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подгу́зник | пелёнка | па́мперс | пелена́
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn by a baby, by a young child not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent; a nappy.


lexentry: eng/diaphone__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: диафо́н
sense_list:
A sound signal which produces sound by means of a slotted piston moved back and forth by compressed air.


lexentry: eng/diaphoneme__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphoneme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диафоне́ма
sense_list:
(phonology) An abstract phonological unit that represents collectively the dialectal variants of a phoneme.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диафра́гма | диафрагма
sense_list:
(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мембра́на
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another. | (chemistry) A permeable or semipermeable membrane.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: диафра́гма
sense_list:
A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse. | (optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: диафра́гма | мембра́на
sense_list:
(mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies.


lexentry: eng/diapositive__Noun__1
written_rep: diapositive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диапозити́в | слайд
sense_list:
(photography, graphic arts) An image suitable to overlay (superimpose) over another (as for example a gel for an overhead projector, a slide that complements another slide as a superimposition for it, or a digital virtual equivalent of these); its coloration is adjusted to contrast with the underlying image (for example, text may be white instead of black in areas where the background is dark).


lexentry: eng/diastole__Noun__1
written_rep: diastole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диастола
sense_list:
(chiefly, uncountable, physiology) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process.


lexentry: eng/diathermy__Noun__1
written_rep: diathermy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диатермия
sense_list:
(physics, medicine) The generation of heat using high-frequency electromagnetic currents; especially the therapeutic production of heat in tissues in order to form coagulation


lexentry: eng/diatom__Noun__1
written_rep: diatom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кизельгур
sense_list:
Any of a group of minute unicellular algae having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, now categorized as class Diatomophyceae or division Bacillariophyta.


lexentry: eng/diatomaceous_earth__Noun__1
written_rep: diatomaceous earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́рная мука́ | диатоми́т | инфузо́рная земля́ | кизельгу́р
sense_list:
A light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material or microabrasive.


lexentry: eng/diatonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: diatonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диатони́ческий
sense_list:
(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales.


lexentry: eng/diazepam__Noun__1
written_rep: diazepam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диазепа́м | рела́ниум | седуксе́н | сибазо́н
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A tranquilizing muscle relaxant drug (trademark Valium) used chiefly to relieve anxiety.


lexentry: eng/dice__Verb__1
written_rep: dice
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To cut into small cubes.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[наре́зать]] [[кубик|ку́биками]] | [[нареза́ть]] [[кубик|ку́биками]] | [[ре́зать]] [[кубик|ку́биками]]


lexentry: eng/dice_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: dice snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: водяно́й уж
sense_list:
Natrix tessellata, a European non-venomous snake belonging to the family of Colubridae, subfamily Natricinae


lexentry: eng/dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane__Noun__1
written_rep: dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ДДТ
sense_list:
(organic compound) A chlorinated hydrocarbon originally used as an insecticide, often abbreviated as DDT.


lexentry: eng/dick-measuring_contest__Noun__1
written_rep: dick-measuring contest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́ряние пипи́ськами | фаллометри́я
sense_list:
(vulgar, figurative) A situation in which people (usually men) compete, often over superficial characteristics, to demonstrate their worthiness, power, etc.


lexentry: eng/dick__Noun__1
written_rep: dick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: хер | хуй
sense_list:
(countable, vulgar, slang, derogatory, offensive) A highly contemptible or obnoxious person; a jerk; traditionally, especially, a male jerk.


lexentry: eng/dictation__Noun__1
written_rep: dictation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дикта́нт | дикто́вка
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words.


lexentry: eng/dictation__Noun__1
written_rep: dictation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дикта́нт | диктант
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.


lexentry: eng/dictation_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: dictation machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диктофо́н
sense_list:
A sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback or to be typed into print.


lexentry: eng/dictatorship_of_the_bourgeoisie__Noun__1
written_rep: dictatorship of the bourgeoisie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диктату́ра буржуази́и
sense_list:
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the proletariat, wherein the bourgeoisie collectively holds the most influence over politics and the masses.


lexentry: eng/dictatorship_of_the_proletariat__Noun__1
written_rep: dictatorship of the proletariat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диктату́ра пролетариа́та | диктатура пролетариата
sense_list:
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.


lexentry: eng/dictionary__Noun__1
written_rep: dictionary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: словарь | лексико́н | слова́рь
sense_list:
A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.


lexentry: eng/didgeridoo__Noun__1
written_rep: didgeridoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диджериду́
sense_list:
A musical instrument, endemic to the Top End of Australia, consisting of a long hollowed-out log which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms.


lexentry: eng/didukh__Noun__1
written_rep: didukh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диду́х
sense_list:
A Ukrainian Christmas decoration representing an offering of the best of the harvest, and consisting of wheat ears or stalks tied up with colorful threads.


lexentry: eng/die__Noun__2
written_rep: die
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кость | ку́бик | игра́льная кость | ле́рка | пла́шка | чека́н
sense_list:
An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance.


lexentry: eng/die__Verb__1
written_rep: die
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: умереть | умирать
sense_list:
(intransitive, colloquial, hyperbolic) To be mortified or shocked by a situation. | To perish; to cease to exist; to become lost or extinct. | To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc. | (often with "to") To become indifferent; to cease to be subject.


lexentry: eng/die_off__Verb__1
written_rep: die off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́мереть | вымира́ть | до́хнуть | передо́хнуть
sense_list:
To suffer a series of deaths; to die one by one; to progressively become extinct. (If a group of plants, animals, or people dies off, the entire group dies over a period of time.)


lexentry: eng/diehard__Adjective__1
written_rep: diehard
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: визионер
sense_list:
Complete; having no opposite opinion of anything in a particular topic of one's values; thorough of in one's beliefs.


lexentry: eng/dielectric__Noun__1
written_rep: dielectric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диэле́ктрик
sense_list:
(metamaterial) An electrically insulating or nonconducting material considered for its electric susceptibility, i.e. its property of polarization when exposed to an external electric field.


lexentry: eng/diencephalon__Noun__1
written_rep: diencephalon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: промежу́точный мозг
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.


lexentry: eng/diesel__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ди́зель | ди́зельное то́пливо | соля́рка
sense_list:
A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.


lexentry: eng/diesel_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ди́зельный дви́гатель
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) a piston engine that operates using the Diesel cycle, with fuel being sprayed into the hot, high-pressure air in the combustion chamber at the end of the compression stroke


lexentry: eng/diesel_multiple_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel multiple unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ди́зель-по́езд
sense_list:
(rail) A multiple-unit train of two or more coaches powered by diesel engines, usually installed underfloor.


lexentry: eng/diet__Adjective__1
written_rep: diet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диети́ческий
sense_list:
(of a food or beverage) Containing less fat, salt, sugar, or calories than normal, or claimed to have such.


lexentry: eng/diet__Noun__1
written_rep: diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дие́та | [[режи́м]] [[питание|пита́ния]]
sense_list:
(countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.


lexentry: eng/diet__Noun__2
written_rep: diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сейм | кокка́й | парла́мент
sense_list:
(usually capitalized as a proper noun) A council or assembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.


lexentry: eng/dietary_fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: dietary fibre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клетча́тка | пищево́е волокно́
sense_list:
Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract.


lexentry: eng/dietary_supplement__Noun__1
written_rep: dietary supplement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: биологически активные добавки
sense_list:
(medicine) Any substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, taken as a supplement to food to replace nutrients that would otherwise be missing in a person's diet.


lexentry: eng/diethyl_ether__Noun__1
written_rep: diethyl ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диэти́ловый эфи́р
sense_list:
(organic compound) A clear, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a low boiling point and chemical formula CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. Used as a solvent and in the past as a general anesthetic.


lexentry: eng/diffeomorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: diffeomorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диффеоморфизм
sense_list:
(mathematics) A differentiable homeomorphism (with differentiable inverse) between differentiable manifolds.


lexentry: eng/differential__Noun__1
written_rep: differential
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: дифференциа́л
sense_list:
(calculus) A quantity representing an infinitesimal change in a variable, now only used as a heuristic aid except in nonstandard analysis but considered rigorous until the 20th century; a fluxion in Newtonian calculus, now usually written in Leibniz's notation as \operatorname{d}\!x.


lexentry: eng/differential_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: differential geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дифференциальная геометрия
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) The study of geometry, especially geometric structures on differentiable manifolds, using techniques from calculus, linear algebra and multilinear algebra.


lexentry: eng/differentiate__Verb__1
written_rep: differentiate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дифференци́ровать
sense_list:
(mathematics) To calculate the derivative of a function. | (mathematics) To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables.


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: differentiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дифференциа́ция | дифференциро́вка | разграниче́ние | разделе́ние
sense_list:
The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: differentiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: дифференци́рование | дифференцирование
sense_list:
(mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative.


lexentry: eng/diffraction__Noun__1
written_rep: diffraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дифра́кция
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference.


lexentry: eng/diffuse__Verb__1
written_rep: diffuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: распространи́ть | распространя́ть | рассе́ивать | рассе́ять
sense_list:
(transitive) To spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means.


lexentry: eng/diffuse__Verb__1
written_rep: diffuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means.

trans_list:
распространи́ть | распространи́ться | распространя́ть | распространя́ться | рассе́ивать | рассе́иваться


lexentry: eng/diffusion__Noun__1
written_rep: diffusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: рассе́ивание
sense_list:
(physics, weather) Exchange of airborne media between regions in space in an apparently random motion of a small scale. | The movement of water vapor from regions of high concentration (high water vapor pressure) toward regions of lower concentration.


lexentry: eng/différance__Noun__1
written_rep: différance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: различание
sense_list:
(literary theory, linguistics) The endless deferral of any ultimate meaning in a word or sentence, owing to the necessity of recourse to a potentially infinite series of other, equally uncertain words or signs.


lexentry: eng/dig__Noun__1
written_rep: dig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раско́пки
sense_list:
An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.


lexentry: eng/dig__Verb__1
written_rep: dig
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рыть | копа́ть | вы́копать | вы́рыть | выка́пывать | копну́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.


lexentry: eng/dig_in_one's_heels__Verb__1
written_rep: dig in one's heels
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: упере́ться ро́гом
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To act in a determined manner by firmly maintaining one's beliefs, demands, situation, etc. in the face of opposition.


lexentry: eng/digest__Noun__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: да́йджест | обзо́р | обзо́р [[литерату́ры]] | обзо́р [[пре́ссы]]
sense_list:
Any collection of articles, as an Internet mailing list including a week's postings, or a magazine arranging a collection of writings.


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: перева́ривать | перевари́ть | усва́ивать | усво́ить
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: перева́ривать | перева́риваться | перевари́ть | перевари́ться | усва́ивать | усва́иваться
sense_list:
(transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.


lexentry: eng/digester__Noun__1
written_rep: digester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кастрюля
sense_list:
A strong closed vessel in which bones or other substances may be subjected, usually in water or other liquid, to a temperature above that of boiling, in order to soften them.


lexentry: eng/digestion__Noun__1
written_rep: digestion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: переварива́ние | пищеваре́ние | пищеварение
sense_list:
The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body.


lexentry: eng/digestive_tract__Noun__1
written_rep: digestive tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кише́чник | пищевари́тельный тракт
sense_list:
System of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste.


lexentry: eng/digging_stick__Noun__1
written_rep: digging stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: палка-копалка
sense_list:
A durable stick, usually sharpened, often with attachments to facilitate pushing or pulling, used in subsistence agriculture for digging or tilling.


lexentry: eng/digit__Noun__1
written_rep: digit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: знакоместо | место | позиция | разряд | числовой разряд
sense_list:
(mathematics) A position in a sequence of numerals representing a place value in a positional number system.


lexentry: eng/digital__Adjective__1
written_rep: digital
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: цифрово́й | цифровой
sense_list:
Property of representing values as discrete, often binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum. | Of or relating to computers or the Information Age.


lexentry: eng/digital_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: digital camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цифрово́й фотоаппара́т
sense_list:
An electronic, often battery-powered device for recording and storing photographs in digital format, especially on a flash card.


lexentry: eng/digital_clock__Noun__1
written_rep: digital clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: электро́нные часы̄
sense_list:
A clock that displays the time (hours, minutes, and sometimes seconds) in digits, rather than by hands on a dial (like an analog clock).


lexentry: eng/digital_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: digital distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цифровая дистрибуция | цифровое распространение
sense_list:
The delivery or distribution of media content such as audio, video, software and video games digitally.


lexentry: eng/digital_divide__Noun__1
written_rep: digital divide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: информацио́нное нера́венство | цифрово́е нера́венство | цифрово́й барье́р
sense_list:
(information technology, sociology, neologism) The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.


lexentry: eng/digital_footprint__Noun__1
written_rep: digital footprint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цифрово́й отпеча́ток | цифрово́й след
sense_list:
(telecommunications) Digital evidence of a person's activities and interactions with others on the Internet, TV, mobile devices, etc.


lexentry: eng/digital_nomad__Noun__1
written_rep: digital nomad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: онла́йн-коче́вник | цифрово́й коче́вник | цифрово́й нома́д
sense_list:
Someone who earns a living from telecommunication technology while living in a nomadic manner, typically working remotely from various locations such as coffee shops and public libraries.


lexentry: eng/digital_television__Noun__1
written_rep: digital television
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цифрово́е телеви́дение
sense_list:
(uncountable) The broadcasting and receiving of television services via digital (rather than analog) signals, either broadcast, or via cable or satellite.


lexentry: eng/digitalis__Noun__1
written_rep: digitalis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наперстя́нка
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Digitalis (herbaceous plants of the Plantaginaceae family, including the foxglove, Digitalis purpurea).


lexentry: eng/digitize__Verb__1
written_rep: digitize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оцифро́вывать | оцифрова́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits.


lexentry: eng/digits__Noun__2
written_rep: digits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́мер | телефо́н
sense_list:
(US, _, slang, dated) Synonym of telephone number; especially, the one that belongs to a potential dating partner.


lexentry: eng/diglossia__Noun__1
written_rep: diglossia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дигло́ссия
sense_list:
(linguistics, sociology) The coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages. [from 1959]


lexentry: eng/digress__Verb__1
written_rep: digress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отвлекаться | отклоня́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.


lexentry: eng/digression__Noun__1
written_rep: digression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отклоне́ние | отступле́ние
sense_list:
(generally, _, uncountable) The act of straying from the main subject in speech or writing, (rhetoric) particularly for rhetorical effect.


lexentry: eng/dik-dik__Noun__1
written_rep: dik-dik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дикди́к
sense_list:
A small antelope of the genus Madoqua, native to southern and eastern Africa, having an elongated snout, a brown or grey/gray coat with a white belly, and an upright tuft on the crown.


lexentry: eng/diktat__Noun__1
written_rep: diktat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диктант
sense_list:
a harsh penalty or settlement imposed upon a defeated party by the victor | a dogmatic decree or command, especially issued by one who rules without popular consent


lexentry: eng/dilation_and_curettage__Noun__1
written_rep: dilation and curettage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абра́зия | соска́бливание
sense_list:
(medicine) A surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated and the lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet.


lexentry: eng/dilatory__Adjective__1
written_rep: dilatory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выжидательный | откладывающий | оттягивающий
sense_list:
Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.


lexentry: eng/dilemma__Noun__1
written_rep: dilemma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диле́мма | дилемма
sense_list:
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.


lexentry: eng/dilettante__Noun__1
written_rep: dilettante
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дилета́нт | дилета́нтка | ла́поть | лох | люби́тель | люби́тельница
sense_list:
An amateur, someone who dabbles in a field out of casual interest rather than as a profession or serious interest.


lexentry: eng/dilettante__Noun__1
written_rep: dilettante
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дилета́нт | дилета́нтка
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) A person with a general but superficial interest in any art or a branch of knowledge.


lexentry: eng/dilettantism__Noun__1
written_rep: dilettantism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дилетантизм
sense_list:
The act of behaving like a dilettante, of being an amateur or "dabbler", sometimes in the arts. Also the act of enjoying the arts, being a connoisseur.


lexentry: eng/diligence__Noun__1
written_rep: diligence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: дилижа́нс
sense_list:
(historical) A four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways.


lexentry: eng/dill__Noun__1
written_rep: dill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: укро́п | укро́п паху́чий | укроп
sense_list:
Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.


lexentry: eng/diluent__Noun__1
written_rep: diluent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: растворитель
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) A solvent or other liquid preparation used to dilute a sample prior to testing.


lexentry: eng/dilute__Verb__1
written_rep: dilute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: размыва́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, stock market) To cause the value of individual shares or the stake of a shareholder to decrease by increasing the total number of shares.


lexentry: eng/dimension__Noun__1
written_rep: dimension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: разме́р | измерение
sense_list:
A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth. | (linear algebra) The number of elements of any basis of a vector space.


lexentry: eng/dimension__Noun__1
written_rep: dimension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: разме́рность | разме́р
sense_list:
(geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates.


lexentry: eng/dimension__Noun__1
written_rep: dimension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: измере́ние | измерение
sense_list:
(physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time. | (computing) Any of the independent ranges of indices in a multidimensional array. | (science fiction, fantasy) A universe or plane of existence.


lexentry: eng/dimensional__Adjective__1
written_rep: dimensional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мерный
sense_list:
(mathematics) Appended to cardinal numbers or algebraic symbols to form adjectives meaning "having the stated number of dimensions".


lexentry: eng/dimensional_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: dimensional analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ана́лиз разме́рности
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) The study of the dimensions of physical quantities; used to obtain information about large complex systems, and as a means of checking mathematical and physics equations.


lexentry: eng/dimer__Noun__1
written_rep: dimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диме́р
sense_list:
(chemistry) A molecule consisting of two identical halves, formed by joining two identical molecules, sometimes with a single atom acting as a bridge.


lexentry: eng/diminish__Verb__1
written_rep: diminish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: уме́ньшить | уме́ньшиться | уменьша́ть | уменьша́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).


lexentry: eng/diminutive__Adjective__1
written_rep: diminutive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: деминути́вный | диминути́вный | уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельный | уменьши́тельный
sense_list:
(grammar) Of or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.


lexentry: eng/dimorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: dimorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диморфизм
sense_list:
(biology) The occurrence within a plant of two distinct forms of any part. | (biology) The occurrence in an animal species of two distinct types of individual.


lexentry: eng/dimple__Noun__1
written_rep: dimple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: я́мочка | ямочка
sense_list:
Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.


lexentry: eng/dinar__Noun__1
written_rep: dinar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дина́р
sense_list:
The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/diner__Noun__1
written_rep: diner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ваго́н-рестора́н | закусочная
sense_list:
(US) A typically small restaurant, usually modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other, and often decorated in 50s and 60s pop culture themes and playing popular music from those decades.


lexentry: eng/ding__Verb__1
written_rep: ding
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: штрафовать
sense_list:
(transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize.


lexentry: eng/dinghy__Noun__1
written_rep: dinghy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: надувна́я ло́дка | рези́новая ло́дка | шлю́пка | я́лик
sense_list:
(nautical) A small open boat, propelled by oars or paddles, carried as a tender, lifeboat, or pleasure craft on a ship.


lexentry: eng/dingo__Verb__1
written_rep: dingo
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ди́нго | динго
sense_list:
(Australia, informal, transitive, intransitive) To renege on an agreement or situation. | (Australia, informal, transitive, intransitive) To let down another individual.


lexentry: eng/dining_room__Noun__1
written_rep: dining room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: столо́вая | столовая
sense_list:
A room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten. Some restaurants provide private dining rooms for hire, away from the main public eating areas.


lexentry: eng/dinitrogen_tetroxide__Noun__1
written_rep: dinitrogen tetroxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тетраоксид диазота
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen, N2O4, that exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide NO2; it is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in rocket propellants.


lexentry: eng/dinosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: dinosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: диноза́вр | динозавр
sense_list:
(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/dinosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: dinosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: динозавр
sense_list:
(figuratively, colloquial) Something or someone that is very old or old-fashioned, or is not willing to change and adapt.


lexentry: eng/diode__Noun__1
written_rep: diode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дио́д | диод
sense_list:
(electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.


lexentry: eng/dioecious__Adjective__1
written_rep: dioecious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двудомный
sense_list:
(botany) Having the male and female reproductive organs on separate plants (of the same species) rather than different parts of the same plant.


lexentry: eng/diopside__Noun__1
written_rep: diopside
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диопси́д
sense_list:
(mineral) A monoclinic pyroxene mineral, a magnesium calcium silicate with the chemical formula CaMgSi2O6, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.


lexentry: eng/diopter__Noun__1
written_rep: diopter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дио́птрия
sense_list:
A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.


lexentry: eng/diorama__Noun__1
written_rep: diorama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диора́ма
sense_list:
A three-dimensional display of a scenery, often having a painted background in front of which models are arranged, e.g. in a museum where stuffed animals are presented against a painted landscape.


lexentry: eng/diorite__Noun__1
written_rep: diorite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диори́т
sense_list:
(rock) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene.


lexentry: eng/dioxin__Noun__1
written_rep: dioxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: диоксин
sense_list:
(countable, organic compound) Any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds that occur as byproducts of herbicides.


lexentry: eng/dip__Noun__1
written_rep: dip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: [[обратный|обра́тное]] [[отжима́ние]] | [[отжима́ние]] на [[брусья|бру́сьях]]
sense_list:
(bodybuilding) A gymnastic or bodybuilding exercise on parallel bars in which the performer, resting on his hands, lets his arms bend and his body sink until his chin is level with the bars, and then raises himself by straightening his arms.


lexentry: eng/dip__Verb__1
written_rep: dip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: мака́ть | макну́ть | окуна́ть | окуну́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.


lexentry: eng/diphtheria__Noun__1
written_rep: diphtheria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дифтери́я
sense_list:
(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


lexentry: eng/diphthong__Noun__1
written_rep: diphthong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двоегла́сный | двугла́сный | дифто́нг
sense_list:
(phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.


lexentry: eng/diphthongisation__Noun__1
written_rep: diphthongisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дифтонгизация
sense_list:
The process by which a single vowel sound (monophthong) shifts to a two-vowel vocalization (diphthong).


lexentry: eng/diplodocus__Noun__1
written_rep: diplodocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диплодо́к | диплодок
sense_list:
Any of several herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Diplodocus, known as fossils from the late Jurassic in North America.


lexentry: eng/diploid__Adjective__1
written_rep: diploid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дипло́идный
sense_list:
(genetics) Of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome, one of the pair being derived from the ovum and the other from the spermatozoon. Most somatic cells of higher organisms are diploid.


lexentry: eng/diploma__Noun__1
written_rep: diploma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дипло́м | аттеста́т | свиде́тельство
sense_list:
A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.


lexentry: eng/diplomacy__Noun__1
written_rep: diplomacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диплома́тия | дипломатия
sense_list:
The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals. | Tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.


lexentry: eng/diplomat__Noun__1
written_rep: diplomat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диплома́т | диплома́тка
sense_list:
A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations | (figuratively) Someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people.


lexentry: eng/diplomatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: diplomatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дипломати́чный | дипломатический
sense_list:
Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.


lexentry: eng/dipped_headlight__Noun__1
written_rep: dipped headlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бли́жний свет | фа́ра бли́жнего све́та
sense_list:
The main light on a motor vehicle, with the beam in a lower angle position, to enable oncoming traffic to see.


lexentry: eng/dipper__Noun__1
written_rep: dipper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оля́пка
sense_list:
Any of various small passerine birds of the genus Cinclus that live near fast-flowing streams and feed along the bottom.


lexentry: eng/dipsomania__Noun__1
written_rep: dipsomania
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дипсома́ния
sense_list:
Specifically periodic alcoholism, characterized by bouts of heavy drinking rather than continuous indulgence in alcohol.


lexentry: eng/dipstick__Noun__1
written_rep: dipstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: щуп
sense_list:
A stick or rod used to measure the depth of a liquid. Often used to check the level at which a liquid in an opaque or inaccessible tank or reservoir stands; gauge.


lexentry: eng/diptych__Noun__1
written_rep: diptych
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ди́птих
sense_list:
A writing tablet consisting of two leaves of rigid material connected by hinges and shutting together so as to protect the writing within. | (arts) A picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets, usually connected by hinges.


lexentry: eng/dire_wolf__Noun__1
written_rep: dire wolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ужа́сный во́лк
sense_list:
An extinct canine (†Aenocyon dirus) from the Pleistocene epoch, heavier and slightly larger than the modern grey wolf.


lexentry: eng/direct_current__Noun__1
written_rep: direct current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: однонаправленный ток | постоянный ток
sense_list:
(physics) An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.


lexentry: eng/direct_speech__Noun__1
written_rep: direct speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пряма́я речь
sense_list:
(grammar, narratology) the writing of speech, using the exact words of the speaker, usually between quotation marks


lexentry: eng/directed_graph__Noun__1
written_rep: directed graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оргра́ф | ориенти́рованный граф
sense_list:
(graph theory) A graph in which the edges are ordered pairs, so that, if the edge (a, b) is in the graph, the edge (b, a) need not be in the graph and is distinct from (a, b) if it is.


lexentry: eng/direction__Noun__1
written_rep: direction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: направле́ние | направление
sense_list:
A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).


lexentry: eng/directive__Noun__1
written_rep: directive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: директи́ва
sense_list:
(European Union law) A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation.


lexentry: eng/directive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: directive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: направи́тельный паде́ж
sense_list:
(grammar) Case used to express motion towards a location; generally indicated in English by down to, up to, toward, headed for etc. in combination with the objective case.


lexentry: eng/directly__Adverb__1
written_rep: directly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: вско́ре | ско́ро
sense_list:
(chiefly, dated, or, dialect, including, South Midlands, Cornwall) Soon; next; in due time; as soon as it becomes convenient.


lexentry: eng/director's_cut__Noun__1
written_rep: director's cut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: режиссёрская ве́рсия
sense_list:
(film) A specially edited version of a piece of media, especially a film, that is supposed to represent the director's own approved edit of the media, and is released some time after the original release of the media.


lexentry: eng/director__Noun__1
written_rep: director
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: режиссёр | дире́ктор | дирижёр
sense_list:
One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).


lexentry: eng/directory__Noun__1
written_rep: directory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: катало́г | директо́рия | па́пка | пе́речень | спра́вочник | указа́тель
sense_list:
A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.


lexentry: eng/directory_service__Noun__1
written_rep: directory service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слу́жба катало́га | слу́жба катало́гов
sense_list:
(computing) The software system that stores, organizes and provides access to information in a map between names and values.


lexentry: eng/directrix__Noun__1
written_rep: directrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: директриса
sense_list:
(geometry) A line used to define a curve or surface; especially a line, the distance from which a point on a conic has a constant ratio to that from the focus.


lexentry: eng/dirham__Noun__1
written_rep: dirham
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дирха́м | дирхам
sense_list:
(currencies) A unit of currency used in the Arab world, currently the name of the currency of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/dirk__Noun__1
written_rep: dirk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ко́ртик
sense_list:
(nautical) A ceremonial dagger worn by naval or air force officers in some nations' militaries; formerly, a fighting dagger used by sailors as a boarding weapon.


lexentry: eng/dirt__Noun__1
written_rep: dirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: грязь
sense_list:
A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance. | (figurative) Meanness; sordidness. | (mining) In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing. | Freckles. | (archaic) Excrement; dung.


lexentry: eng/dirty__Adjective__1
written_rep: dirty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гря́зный | грязный
sense_list:
That makes one unclean; corrupting, infecting. | Corrupt, illegal, or improper. | Of color, discolored by impurities.


lexentry: eng/dirty_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гря́зная бо́мба
sense_list:
A device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material, designed to spread radiation over a wide area.


lexentry: eng/dirty_laundry__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty laundry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гря́зное бельё
sense_list:
(idiom) Unflattering or embarrassing facts, or questionable activities that one wants to remain secret, but which someone else may use as blackmail.


lexentry: eng/dirty_money__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty money
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гря́зные де́ньги
sense_list:
(idiomatic, business, law) Money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred or illegally utilized, especially money gained through forgery, bribery, prostitution, money laundering, or theft.


lexentry: eng/dirty_war__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грязная война
sense_list:
(historical) A conflict (particularly one in South America) between a dictatorship against leftist revolutionaries or activists, typically characterized by extrajudicial repression like kidnapping, torture and enforced disappearance.


lexentry: eng/dirty_word__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty word
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A word that is considered vulgar, not necessarily sexual in nature.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[бранный|бра́нное]] [[сло́во]] | [[неприличный|неприли́чное]] [[сло́во]] | [[ругательный|руга́тельное]] [[сло́во]] | руга́тельство


lexentry: eng/disable__Verb__1
written_rep: disable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кале́чить | покале́чить
sense_list:
(chiefly, of a person) To impair the physical or mental abilities of; to cause a serious, permanent injury.


lexentry: eng/disable__Verb__1
written_rep: disable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: выключа́ть | деактиви́ровать | отключа́ть
sense_list:
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).


lexentry: eng/disabled__Noun__1
written_rep: disabled
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: инвалид | инвали́д | инвали́дка
sense_list:
(nonstandard) One who is disabled. (often used collectively as the disabled, but sometimes also singular)


lexentry: eng/disaccharide__Noun__1
written_rep: disaccharide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дисахари́д
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) Any sugar, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose, consisting of two monosaccharides combined together.


lexentry: eng/disagreeable__Adjective__1
written_rep: disagreeable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неприятный
sense_list:
Causing repugnance; unpleasant to the feelings or senses; displeasing. | (archaic) Not suitable; that does not conform or fit.


lexentry: eng/disappear__Verb__1
written_rep: disappear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: исче́знуть | исчеза́ть | пропа́сть | пропада́ть | убира́ть | убра́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.


lexentry: eng/disappoint__Verb__1
written_rep: disappoint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подвести́ | подводи́ть | разочаро́вывать | разочарова́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.


lexentry: eng/disappointment__Noun__1
written_rep: disappointment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: разочарова́ние | неприя́тность | разочарование
sense_list:
(countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.


lexentry: eng/disarm__Verb__1
written_rep: disarm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обезору́живать | обезору́жить | разоружа́ть | разоружа́ться | разоружи́ть | разоружи́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.


lexentry: eng/disarmament__Noun__1
written_rep: disarmament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разоруже́ние | разоружение
sense_list:
The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.


lexentry: eng/disassembler__Noun__1
written_rep: disassembler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дизассе́мблер
sense_list:
(computing) A computer program that examines another computer program and attempts to generate assembly language source code that would, in theory, reproduce the target program.


lexentry: eng/disaster__Noun__1
written_rep: disaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бе́дствие | беда́ | го́ре | катастро́фа | несча́стье
sense_list:
An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.


lexentry: eng/disaster_area__Noun__1
written_rep: disaster area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[зо́на]] [[бе́дствия]]
sense_list:
An area that has been the site of a natural disaster that receives an official designation entitling residents and organizations within that area to receive relief and benefits.


lexentry: eng/disavow__Verb__1
written_rep: disavow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дезавуировать
sense_list:
(transitive) To strongly and solemnly refuse to own or acknowledge; to deny responsibility for, approbation of, and the like. | (transitive) To deny; to show the contrary of; to deny legitimacy or achievement of any kind.


lexentry: eng/disc_brake__Noun__1
written_rep: disc brake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ди́сковый то́рмоз
sense_list:
(automotive, British spelling) A type of brake where the friction is produced by brake pads which are pressed against a disc.


lexentry: eng/disc_jockey__Noun__1
written_rep: disc jockey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дидже́й | диск-жоке́й
sense_list:
A person who plays, and sometimes mixes, recorded music at nightclubs, dances, parties, or some other social event; and/or as a backup musician for spoken word, or hip hop performers.


lexentry: eng/discharge__Noun__1
written_rep: discharge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: выделе́ние | гной | сукрови́ца
sense_list:
(symptom, uncountable) Pus or exudate or mucus (but in modern usage not exclusively blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to pathological or hormonal changes.


lexentry: eng/discharge__Noun__1
written_rep: discharge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: расхо́д
sense_list:
(hydrology) The volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time, usually in units of m3/s (cubic meters per second).


lexentry: eng/disciplinary__Adjective__1
written_rep: disciplinary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дисциплинарный
sense_list:
Having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline. | For the purpose of imposing punishment.


lexentry: eng/disclose__Verb__1
written_rep: disclose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: раскры́ть | раскрыва́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To uncover, physically expose to view. | (transitive) To expose to the knowledge of others; to make known, state openly, reveal.


lexentry: eng/disclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: disclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: разглаше́ние | разоблаче́ние | раскры́тие
sense_list:
(legal) The making known of a previously hidden fact or series of facts to another party; the act of disclosing.


lexentry: eng/disco__Noun__1
written_rep: disco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ди́ско
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.


lexentry: eng/disco_ball__Noun__1
written_rep: disco ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зерка́льный шар
sense_list:
A suspended rotating mirrored sphere which casts moving spots of light across a room when light is projected on it.


lexentry: eng/discography__Noun__1
written_rep: discography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дискогра́фия
sense_list:
List of all of the releases of a certain musical act, usually with release dates, and often with other information about the releases.


lexentry: eng/discomfiture__Noun__1
written_rep: discomfiture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: замеша́тельство | конфу́з | смуще́ние
sense_list:
An emotional state similar to that arising from defeat; frustration, disappointment, perplexity or embarrassment.


lexentry: eng/discontinue__Verb__1
written_rep: discontinue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: остана́вливать | останови́ть | прекрати́ть | прекраща́ть | прерва́ть | прерыва́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To interrupt the continuance of; to put an end to, especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying.


lexentry: eng/discount__Noun__1
written_rep: discount
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: диско́нт
sense_list:
(finance) A deduction made for interest, in advancing money upon, or purchasing, a bill or note not due; payment in advance of interest upon money.


lexentry: eng/discount_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: discount rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́вка рефинанси́рования
sense_list:
(finance) An interest rate that a central bank charges depository institutions that borrow reserves from it.


lexentry: eng/discount_store__Noun__1
written_rep: discount store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дискаунтер
sense_list:
A type of department store which sell products at prices lower than those asked by other department stores.


lexentry: eng/discourage__Verb__1
written_rep: discourage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.

trans_list:
обескура́живать | [[отбива́ть]] [[охота|охо́ту]] | обескура́жить | отгова́ривать | расхола́живать | расхолоди́ть


lexentry: eng/discourse__Noun__1
written_rep: discourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ди́скурс | диску́рс
sense_list:
(uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing. | (social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).


lexentry: eng/discreet__Adjective__1
written_rep: discreet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: такти́чный
sense_list:
Respectful of privacy or secrecy; exercising caution in order to avoid causing embarrassment; quiet; diplomatic.


lexentry: eng/discreetly__Adverb__1
written_rep: discreetly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сдержанно
sense_list:
Acting in a discreet manner; acting in a way that respects privacy or secrecy; quietly | inconspicuously


lexentry: eng/discrete_mathematics__Noun__1
written_rep: discrete mathematics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дискре́тная матема́тика
sense_list:
(mathematics) Collectively, most discrete or computer science-related branches of mathematics, such as graph theory and combinatorics.


lexentry: eng/discretionary__Adjective__1
written_rep: discretionary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: предоставленный на собственное [[усмотре́ние]]
sense_list:
Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment.


lexentry: eng/discretization__Noun__1
written_rep: discretization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дискретизация
sense_list:
(mathematics, computing, cognitive science) The act of discretizing, or dividing a continuous object or spectrum into a finite number of discrete elements


lexentry: eng/discriminant__Noun__1
written_rep: discriminant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дискримина́нт | дискриминант
sense_list:
(geometry) The invariant (on the vector space of forms of degree d in n variables) that vanishes exactly when the corresponding hypersurface in Pn-1 is singular.


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
written_rep: discrimination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разграниче́ние | распознава́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
written_rep: discrimination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дискримина́ция | дискриминация
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/discus_throw__Noun__1
written_rep: discus throw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: метание диска
sense_list:
(athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy lenticular disc called discus.


lexentry: eng/disease__Noun__1
written_rep: disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боле́знь | хворь | заболева́ние | не́мочь | недомога́ние | неду́г
sense_list:
(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.


lexentry: eng/disembogue__Verb__1
written_rep: disembogue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вливаться
sense_list:
(of a river or waters) To pour out, to debouch; to flow out through a narrow opening into a larger space.


lexentry: eng/disfigure__Verb__1
written_rep: disfigure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изуро́довать | уро́довать
sense_list:
to irreversibly damage the shape or structure of something, negatively affecting its appearance or functionality without completely destroying it.


lexentry: eng/disguise__Noun__1
written_rep: disguise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маскиро́вка
sense_list:
Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another. | (figuratively) The appearance of something on the outside which masks what’s beneath.


lexentry: eng/disguise__Verb__1
written_rep: disguise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: замаскирова́ться | маскирова́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.


lexentry: eng/dish__Noun__1
written_rep: dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: блю́до | ми́ска | таре́лка
sense_list:
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.


lexentry: eng/dish__Noun__1
written_rep: dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: посу́да
sense_list:
(in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.


lexentry: eng/dish_up__Verb__1
written_rep: dish up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: опорожнять
sense_list:
(transitive) To serve (cooked food); to take (food) from the oven, pots, etc. and put in dishes to be served at table.


lexentry: eng/dishearten__Verb__1
written_rep: dishearten
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
обескура́живать | обескура́жить | привести́ в уны́ние | приводи́ть в уны́ние | расхола́живать | расхолоди́ть


lexentry: eng/dishwasher__Noun__1
written_rep: dishwasher
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A machine for washing dishes.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[мо́йщик]] [[посуда|посу́ды]] | [[мо́йщица]] [[посуда|посу́ды]] | посудомо́ечная маши́на | посудомо́йка | судомо́йка


lexentry: eng/dishwasher__Noun__1
written_rep: dishwasher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[мо́йщик]] [[посуда|посу́ды]] | [[мо́йщица]] [[посуда|посу́ды]] | посудомо́йка | судомо́йка
sense_list:
Someone who washes dishes, especially one hired to wash dishes in a restaurant. | (UK, dialect, Wiltshire) A European bird, the wagtail. | (AU) A bird, the restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta).


lexentry: eng/disillusionment__Noun__1
written_rep: disillusionment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разочаро́ванность | разочарова́ние
sense_list:
A feeling of disappointment, akin to depression, arising from the realization that something is not what it was expected or believed to be, possibly accompanied by philosophical angst from having one's beliefs challenged.


lexentry: eng/disintegrate__Verb__1
written_rep: disintegrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разлага́ть | разложи́ть
sense_list:
(science fiction, transitive) To cause to break up into infinitesimal parts through the use of a disintegrator.


lexentry: eng/disinter__Verb__1
written_rep: disinter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: выкапывать | откапывать | отрыва́ть | эксгуми́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To bring out, as from a grave or hiding place; to bring from obscurity into view.


lexentry: eng/disinterested__Adjective__1
written_rep: disinterested
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бескоры́стный | беспристра́стный | незаинтересо́ванный
sense_list:
Having no stake or interest in the outcome, and no conflicts of interest; free of bias, impartial. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/disjoint__Adjective__1
written_rep: disjoint
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: непересека́ющийся
sense_list:
(set theory, not comparable) Of two or more sets, having no members in common; having an intersection equal to the empty set.


lexentry: eng/disjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: disjunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дизъюнкция
sense_list:
(logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator.


lexentry: eng/dislike__Noun__1
written_rep: dislike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дизла́йк | дисла́йк
sense_list:
(Internet) An individual vote showing disapproval of, or lack of support for, something posted on the Internet.


lexentry: eng/disloyalty__Noun__1
written_rep: disloyalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неве́рность
sense_list:
(countable) An act of being disloyal; a betrayal, faithbreach. | (uncountable) The quality of being disloyal.


lexentry: eng/dismay__Noun__1
written_rep: dismay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испу́г | страх | уны́ние
sense_list:
A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits


lexentry: eng/dismay__Verb__1
written_rep: dismay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: встрево́жить | трево́жить | ужаса́ть | ужасну́ть
sense_list:
To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy | To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.


lexentry: eng/dismissal__Noun__1
written_rep: dismissal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ро́спуск
sense_list:
The act of sending someone away. | Removal from consideration; putting something out of one's mind, mentally disregarding something or someone.


lexentry: eng/disorganized_schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: disorganized schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гебефрени́ческий синдро́м | гебефрени́я
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of schizophrenia marked by disorganized behavior and speech as well as inappropriate emotional responses or affect.


lexentry: eng/disparage__Verb__1
written_rep: disparage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: очернять | принижать
sense_list:
To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue.


lexentry: eng/dispatch__Noun__1
written_rep: dispatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: депеша
sense_list:
A message sent quickly, as a shipment, a prompt settlement of a business, or an important official message sent by a diplomat, government official, military officer, etc.


lexentry: eng/dispatch__Verb__1
written_rep: dispatch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: вы́слать | высыла́ть | лиша́ть | отпра́вить | отправля́ть | расправляться
sense_list:
(transitive) To dispose of speedily, as business; to execute quickly; to make a speedy end of; to finish; to perform.


lexentry: eng/disperse__Verb__1
written_rep: disperse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: преломи́ть | преломля́ть | разбра́сывать | разброса́ть | раски́дывать | раскида́ть
sense_list:
(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.


lexentry: eng/displacement__Noun__1
written_rep: displacement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: водоизмеще́ние | перемеще́ние | сдвиг | смеще́ние
sense_list:
The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body.


lexentry: eng/disport__Verb__1
written_rep: disport
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: забавляться | развлека́ться | резви́ться
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, reflexive, dated) To amuse oneself divertingly or playfully; in particular, to cavort or gambol.


lexentry: eng/disposable_razor__Noun__1
written_rep: disposable razor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[однора́зовый]] [[стано́к]] для [[бритье|бри́тья]] | [[одноразовый|однора́зовая]] [[бри́тва]]
sense_list:
A razor designed to be a consumable product and to be disposed of in its entirety once its cutting edge has dulled.


lexentry: eng/disposition__Noun__1
written_rep: disposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: размеще́ние | расположе́ние | расстано́вка
sense_list:
Control over something, especially with regard to disposing or dispensing with an action item (disposal of a concern, allocation of disbursed funds) or control over the arrangement or placement of certain things.


lexentry: eng/disquisition__Noun__1
written_rep: disquisition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тракта́т
sense_list:
A lengthy, formal discourse that analyses or explains some topic; (loosely) a dissertation or treatise.


lexentry: eng/disregard__Verb__1
written_rep: disregard
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To ignore; to pay no attention to.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
игнори́ровать | не [[обрати́ть]] [[внимание|внима́ния]] | не [[обраща́ть]] [[внимание|внима́ния]] | пренебре́чь | пренебрега́ть | проигнори́ровать


lexentry: eng/diss__Verb__1
written_rep: diss
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оскорбля́ть
sense_list:
(slang) To put (someone) down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour.


lexentry: eng/dissatisfied__Adjective__1
written_rep: dissatisfied
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: недово́льный | неудовлетворённый
sense_list:
Feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment. | Not satisfied (e.g. with the quality of something).


lexentry: eng/disseminate__Verb__1
written_rep: disseminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: распространя́ть | рассе́ивать
sense_list:
(transitive) To sow and scatter principles, ideas, opinions, etc, or concrete things, for growth and propagation, like seeds.


lexentry: eng/disseminated_intravascular_coagulation__Noun__1
written_rep: disseminated intravascular coagulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диссеминированное внутрисосудистое свёртывание
sense_list:
(medicine) A pathological process characterised by widespread activation of the clotting cascade throughout the body.


lexentry: eng/dissemination__Noun__1
written_rep: dissemination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: распростране́ние | рассе́ивание
sense_list:
The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.


lexentry: eng/dissertation__Noun__1
written_rep: dissertation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диссерта́ция | тракта́т | диссертация
sense_list:
A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.


lexentry: eng/dissident__Noun__1
written_rep: dissident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диссиде́нт | диссиде́нтка | инакомы́слящий | инакомыслящий
sense_list:
A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.


lexentry: eng/dissimilation__Noun__1
written_rep: dissimilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: диссимиля́ция
sense_list:
(phonology, phonetics) A phenomenon where one of a pair of similar adjacent consonant or vowel sounds in a word becomes less similar.


lexentry: eng/dissimulate__Verb__1
written_rep: dissimulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: притвориться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To practise deception by concealment or omission, or by feigning a false appearance; to dissemble.


lexentry: eng/dissipation__Noun__1
written_rep: dissipation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: расточи́тельство
sense_list:
A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in immoral indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness.


lexentry: eng/dissociation__Noun__1
written_rep: dissociation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: диссоциа́ция
sense_list:
(psychology) A defence mechanism where certain thoughts or mental processes are compartmentalised in order to avoid emotional stress to the conscious mind.


lexentry: eng/dissociative_identity_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: dissociative identity disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мно́жественная ли́чность
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by the presence of two or more personality states or distinct identities that repeatedly take control of a person's behavior.


lexentry: eng/dissolve__Verb__1
written_rep: dissolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: распуска́ть | распусти́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To terminate a union of multiple members actively, as by disbanding. | (transitive) To disperse, drive apart a group of persons. | (transitive) To break the continuity of; to disconnect; to loosen; to undo; to separate.


lexentry: eng/dissolve__Verb__1
written_rep: dissolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: растворя́ть | раствори́ть | раствори́ться | растворя́ться
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) (transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or other material.


lexentry: eng/dissonance__Noun__1
written_rep: dissonance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диссонанс
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A harsh, discordant combination of sounds. | (uncountable) A state of disagreement or conflict.


lexentry: eng/distaff__Noun__1
written_rep: distaff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пря́слица | пря́слице
sense_list:
A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) are attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist. | The part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
written_rep: distance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: расстоя́ние | диста́нция | отдалённость | расстояние
sense_list:
(military) The amount of space between soldiers or cavalry riders marching or standing in a rank; also, the amount of space between such ranks.


lexentry: eng/distance__Verb__1
written_rep: distance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отдаля́ть
sense_list:
To set oneself at a distance from someone or something else; to move away from someone or something.


lexentry: eng/distance_learning__Noun__1
written_rep: distance learning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дистанцио́нное обуче́ние | зао́чное обуче́ние
sense_list:
Education obtained remotely, often involving written material together with audio-visual material transmitted via the internet and, sometimes, summer schools and local tutorials.


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
written_rep: distil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гнать | дистилли́ровать | загна́ть | перегна́ть | перегоня́ть | погна́ть
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To make (something, especially spirits such as gin and whisky) by distillation. | To extract the essence of (something) by, or as if by, distillation; to concentrate, to purify.


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
written_rep: distil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дистилли́ровать
sense_list:
To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation.


lexentry: eng/distillation__Noun__1
written_rep: distillation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дистилля́ция | перего́нка
sense_list:
(chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation.


lexentry: eng/distiller__Noun__1
written_rep: distiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: винокур
sense_list:
A person who distills, especially alcoholic spirits or hard liquor by a process of distillation; a person who owns, works in or operates a distillery.


lexentry: eng/distinction__Noun__1
written_rep: distinction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разли́чие | отли́чие | ра́зница | разграниче́ние
sense_list:
That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination.


lexentry: eng/distinction__Noun__1
written_rep: distinction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: отли́чие
sense_list:
(specifically) A feature that causes someone or something to stand out as being better; a mark of honour, rank, eminence or excellence; the quality of being distinguished.


lexentry: eng/distorting_mirror__Noun__1
written_rep: distorting mirror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кривое зеркало
sense_list:
(entertainment) A curved mirror, often using convex and concave sections to achieve a distorted effect, as:


lexentry: eng/distortion__Noun__1
written_rep: distortion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дисто́рсия | искаже́ние | искривле́ние
sense_list:
A result of distorting. | Noise or other artifacts caused in the electronic reproduction of sound or music.


lexentry: eng/distraint__Noun__1
written_rep: distraint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арест
sense_list:
(legal) The legal right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant in the event of nonpayment of rent.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: распределе́ние
sense_list:
(mathematics, statistics) A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval. | (mathematics, differential geometry) A subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold that satisfies certain properties; used to construct the notions of integrability and foliation of a manifold.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: распростране́ние
sense_list:
(printing, historical) The process of sorting the types and placing them in their proper boxes in the cases.


lexentry: eng/distributor__Noun__1
written_rep: distributor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дистрибью́тор | распредели́тель
sense_list:
One who or that which distributes. | (printing, historical) An appliance, such as a roller, in a printing press, for distributing ink.


lexentry: eng/distributor__Noun__1
written_rep: distributor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: распредели́тель
sense_list:
A device that distributes electric current, especially to the spark plugs in an internal combustion engine.


lexentry: eng/district_attorney__Noun__1
written_rep: district attorney
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прокуро́р
sense_list:
(American) The title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals.


lexentry: eng/district_heating__Noun__1
written_rep: district heating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теплоснабже́ние
sense_list:
A system for distributing heat generated in a centralized location for residential and commercial heating requirements.


lexentry: eng/disturb__Verb__1
written_rep: disturb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: меша́ть | беспоко́ить | возмуща́ть | смуща́ть | трево́жить
sense_list:
(transitive) to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.


lexentry: eng/dithyramb__Noun__1
written_rep: dithyramb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дифира́мб
sense_list:
A raucous and ardent choral hymn sung in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus. | A poem or oration in the same style.


lexentry: eng/ditransitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: ditransitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двуперехо́дный
sense_list:
(grammar) Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object).


lexentry: eng/ditransitive_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: ditransitive verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двуперехо́дный глаго́л
sense_list:
(grammar) A verb that requires (in the unmarked form) both a direct object and an indirect object so as to be grammatical.


lexentry: eng/dittander__Noun__1
written_rep: dittander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клопо́вник широколи́стный
sense_list:
A peppergrass of species Lepidium latifolium, native from Iberia to the Himalayas, introduced elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/dittany__Noun__1
written_rep: dittany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: души́ца диктамнус | души́ца кри́тская
sense_list:
A labiate plant, Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete.


lexentry: eng/diva__Noun__1
written_rep: diva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дива
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, informal) A person who may be considered or who considers herself (or by extension, himself) much more important than others, has high expectations of others, and who is extremely demanding and fussy when it comes to personal privileges.


lexentry: eng/divan__Noun__1
written_rep: divan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дива́н
sense_list:
The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice. | A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and on either the floor or an elevated structure. | A collection of poems, especially one written by an author in Arabic or Persian.


lexentry: eng/dive__Verb__1
written_rep: dive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ныря́ть | симули́ровать
sense_list:
(sports) To deliberately fall down after a challenge, imitating being fouled, in the hope of getting one's opponent penalised.


lexentry: eng/dive_bomber__Noun__1
written_rep: dive bomber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пики́рующий бомбардиро́вщик
sense_list:
(aviation, historical) A bomber aircraft that dives directly at its target in order to drop a bomb with greater accuracy.


lexentry: eng/diverge__Verb__1
written_rep: diverge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отклоня́ться | расходи́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively, of interests, opinions, or anything else) To become different; to run apart; to separate; to tend into different directions.


lexentry: eng/diverge__Verb__1
written_rep: diverge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: расходи́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, mathematics, of a sequence, series, or function) Not to converge: to have no limit, or no finite limit.


lexentry: eng/divergence__Noun__1
written_rep: divergence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: диверге́нция | дивергенция
sense_list:
(calculus) the operator which maps a function F=(F1, ... Fn) from a n-dimensional vector space to itself to the function \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial F_i}{\partial x_i}


lexentry: eng/diversify__Verb__1
written_rep: diversify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диверсифици́ровать | разнообра́зить
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) diverse or various in form or quality; to give variety to distinguish by numerous differences or aspects, as:


lexentry: eng/diversion__Noun__1
written_rep: diversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: объе́зд
sense_list:
(transport) A detour, such as during road construction. | (transport) The rerouting of cargo or passengers to a new transshipment point or destination, or to a different mode of transportation before arrival at the ultimate destination.


lexentry: eng/divertimento__Noun__1
written_rep: divertimento
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дивертисме́нт
sense_list:
(music) composition that has several short movements, a style that composers started to use in the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/divest__Verb__1
written_rep: divest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лиша́ть | лиши́ть | отнима́ть | отня́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To strip, deprive, or dispossess (someone) of something (such as a right, passion, privilege, or prejudice).


lexentry: eng/divide__Verb__1
written_rep: divide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: дели́ть | раздели́ть | делить
sense_list:
(transitive, arithmetic, with by) To calculate the number (the quotient) by which you must multiply one given number (the divisor) to produce a second given number (the dividend).


lexentry: eng/divide_and_conquer__Verb__1
written_rep: divide and conquer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разделя́й и вла́ствуй
sense_list:
To use a combination of political, military and economic strategies that aim to gain and maintain power by breaking up larger concentrations of power into chunks that individually have less power than the one implementing the strategy.


lexentry: eng/dividend__Noun__1
written_rep: dividend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дивиде́нд | дивиденд
sense_list:
(finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).


lexentry: eng/diving_bell__Noun__1
written_rep: diving bell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: водола́зный ко́локол | водола́зный ку́пол
sense_list:
An airtight chamber, open at the bottom, that is lowered on a cable underwater to operate as a base or a means of transport for a diver or a small number of divers.


lexentry: eng/diving_bell_spider__Noun__1
written_rep: diving bell spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: водяно́й пау́к | пау́к-серебря́нка
sense_list:
A spider, Argyroneta aquatica, living almost entirely underwater, using hairs on its abdomen and legs to trap air.


lexentry: eng/diving_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: diving petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нырко́вый буреве́стник
sense_list:
Any seabird of the family Pelecanoididae in the order Procellariiformes, resembling auks and native to the southern oceans.


lexentry: eng/diving_platform__Noun__1
written_rep: diving platform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трамплин
sense_list:
structure used for competitive diving, consisting of a vertical rigid tower with one or more horizontal platforms extending out over a deep pool of water.


lexentry: eng/divisible__Adjective__1
written_rep: divisible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дели́мый
sense_list:
Capable of being divided or split. | (arithmetic) Of an integer, that, when divided by another integer, leaves no remainder.


lexentry: eng/division__Noun__1
written_rep: division
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: деле́ние | отде́л | отделе́ние | подразделе́ние | се́кция
sense_list:
(music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.


lexentry: eng/division_of_labour__Noun__1
written_rep: division of labour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разделе́ние труда́
sense_list:
(economics) The separation of work into different categories or tasks, each category or task being carried out by different groups of workers.


lexentry: eng/division_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: division ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тело
sense_list:
(algebra) A ring with 0 ≠ 1, such that every non-zero element a has a multiplicative inverse, meaning an element x with ax = xa = 1.


lexentry: eng/divorce__Verb__1
written_rep: divorce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: развести́сь | разводи́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To end one's own marriage to (a person) in this way. | (intransitive) To obtain a legal divorce.


lexentry: eng/divorced__Adjective__1
written_rep: divorced
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: разведённый
sense_list:
(of a marriage) Legally dissolved. | (of persons formerly married) Having had one's marriage legally dissolved.


lexentry: eng/divulgation__Noun__1
written_rep: divulgation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обнаро́дование | опубликова́ние | публика́ция
sense_list:
The act of divulging or publishing; publication. | The communication of technology or science to the general public, public awareness of science.


lexentry: eng/divulge__Verb__1
written_rep: divulge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оглаша́ть | разглаша́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To make public or known; to communicate to the public; to tell (information, especially a secret) so that it may become generally known.


lexentry: eng/djent__Noun__1
written_rep: djent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джент
sense_list:
(neologism) A style of progressive heavy metal music characterized by rhythmic and technical complexity, and typically featuring heavily distorted, palm-muted guitar chords, syncopated, downtuned riffs, and polyrhythms alongside virtuoso soloing.


lexentry: eng/do-gooder__Noun__1
written_rep: do-gooder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: благодетель
sense_list:
(derogatory) One who advocates a certain course of action, often of political or social concern, and often with the naive conviction of their own moral superiority.


lexentry: eng/do__Noun__1
written_rep: do
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: до
sense_list:
(chiefly, obsolete, fossilized, _, in, _, the) Something that has been done. | (obsolete, UK, slang) An act of swindling; a fraud or deception.


lexentry: eng/do__Verb__1
written_rep: do
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отсиде́ть | сиде́ть
sense_list:
(pro-verb) A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; in most dialects, not used with auxiliaries such as be, though it can be in AAVE.


lexentry: eng/do__Verb__1
written_rep: do
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 30
trans_list: де́лать
sense_list:
(transitive, in the form be doing [somewhere]) To exist with a purpose or for a reason. | (informal, transitive) To drive a vehicle at a certain speed, especially in regard to a speed limit.


lexentry: eng/do_it_yourself__Noun__1
written_rep: do it yourself
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самоде́льничество | сделай сам
sense_list:
The practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself, rather than employing a professional.


lexentry: eng/do_not_disturb__Phrase__1
written_rep: do not disturb
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не беспоко́ить | про́сьба не беспоко́ить
sense_list:
Used to indicate that somebody does not wish to be disturbed, e.g. a sign on a hotel room door, or a "busy" mode of an instant messenger.


lexentry: eng/do_the_dishes__Verb__1
written_rep: do the dishes
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[помы́ть]] [[посуда|посу́ду]] | мыть [[посуда|посу́ду]]
sense_list:
(intransitive) To wash up dirty crockery (plates and dishes) and cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons).


lexentry: eng/do_the_math__Verb__1
written_rep: do the math
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сложи́ть два плюс два
sense_list:
(chiefly US) To perform a mathematical calculation. | (chiefly US, idiomatic) To determine the explanation for or precise nature of a situation, such as the motive underlying someone's behavior, based on available facts.


lexentry: eng/do_the_trick__Verb__1
written_rep: do the trick
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: работать
sense_list:
(informal) To work; to be successful; to solve a problem; to be sufficient or adequate to fulfill a purpose.


lexentry: eng/do_unto_others_as_you_would_have_them_do_unto_you__Proverb__1
written_rep: do unto others as you would have them do unto you
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поступа́й с други́ми так, как хо́чешь, что́бы они́ поступа́ли с тобо́й
sense_list:
One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself; an expression of the golden rule.


lexentry: eng/do_what__Interjection__1
written_rep: do what
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чего́?
sense_list:
(idiomatic, colloquial) An intensified version of what? or huh?, expressing surprise or lack of comprehension


lexentry: eng/do_you_come_here_often__Phrase__1
written_rep: do you come here often
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы ча́сто сюда́ прихо́дите?
sense_list:
A common phrase for initiating conversation with a stranger, especially one for seeking romantic involvement.


lexentry: eng/do_you_need_to_use_the_bathroom__Phrase__1
written_rep: do you need to use the bathroom
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вам ну́жно в туале́т? | тебе́ ну́жно в туале́т?
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, euphemism, interrogative) Used to ask if one's interlocutor needs to urinate or defecate.


lexentry: eng/do_you_speak_English__Phrase__1
written_rep: do you speak English
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: Asks the interlocutor whether or not they are able to speak in the English language.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
вы говори́те по-англи́йски? | вы говори́те по-ру́сски? | ты говори́шь по-англи́йски? | ты говори́шь по-ру́сски?


lexentry: eng/do_you_think_you_can_walk__Phrase__1
written_rep: do you think you can walk
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы мо́жете идти́?
sense_list:
Asked to find out whether an ill or wounded person is able to walk or needs to sit down or lie down.


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__1
written_rep: dock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ща́вель | щаве́ль
sense_list:
Any of the genus Rumex of coarse weedy plants with small green flowers related to buckwheat, especially bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius), and used as potherbs and in folk medicine, especially in curing nettle rash.


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__3
written_rep: dock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: док
sense_list:
The body of water between two piers. | (electronics) A device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance such as a laptop computer (in this case, referred to as a docking station), or a mobile telephone, for providing the necessary electrical charge for its autonomy, or as a hardware extension for additional capabilities.


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__3
written_rep: dock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: пане́ль зада́ч
sense_list:
(GUI) A toolbar that provides the user with a way of launching applications by their icons, and switching between running applications.


lexentry: eng/docking_station__Noun__1
written_rep: docking station
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: док-ста́нция | док-сте́йшен | кредл
sense_list:
(computing) A piece of hardware into which a laptop computer can be plugged for use as a desktop computer, peripherals such as the monitor being connected directly to the docking station.


lexentry: eng/doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: до́ктор | до́кторша | доктор
sense_list:
A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.


lexentry: eng/doctor__Verb__1
written_rep: doctor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: подде́лать | подде́лывать | сфальсифици́ровать | фальсифици́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To physically alter (medically or surgically) a living being in order to change growth or behavior. | (transitive) To alter or make obscure, as with the intention to deceive, especially a document.


lexentry: eng/doctor_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: doctor bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вымпелохвостый коли́бри
sense_list:
Trochilus polytmus; a red-billed streamertail; scissor-tail hummingbird; scissors tail hummingbird (hummingbird)


lexentry: eng/doctor_blade__Noun__1
written_rep: doctor blade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ра́кель | скребо́к-лопа́тка
sense_list:
(printing) A metal blade used in printing for scraping off excess ink or toner from the printing roll.


lexentry: eng/doctrine__Noun__1
written_rep: doctrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: доктри́на | уче́ние | доктрина
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.


lexentry: eng/document__Noun__1
written_rep: document
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: докуме́нт | документ
sense_list:
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.


lexentry: eng/documentary__Noun__1
written_rep: documentary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: документа́льный фильм | документальный фильм
sense_list:
A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.


lexentry: eng/documentary_hypothesis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: documentary hypothesis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: документа́льная гипо́теза
sense_list:
(theology) The hypothesis that the Pentateuch consists of two or more, usually four, originally distinct major documents. [ca. 1840]


lexentry: eng/documentation__Noun__1
written_rep: documentation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: документа́ция | документация
sense_list:
(computing, mechanical engineering) Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.


lexentry: eng/dodder__Noun__1
written_rep: dodder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: повили́ка | повилика
sense_list:
Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.


lexentry: eng/dodecahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: dodecahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двенадцатигранник | додека́эдр
sense_list:
(geometry) A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.


lexentry: eng/dodecane__Noun__1
written_rep: dodecane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: додекан
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of very many isomers of the alkane having twelve carbon atoms, but especially n-dodecane that is used as a solvent and is present in Diesel fuel.


lexentry: eng/dodo__Noun__1
written_rep: dodo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дронт | додо́
sense_list:
A large, flightless bird, †Raphus cucullatus, related to the pigeon, that is now extinct (since the 1600s) and was native to Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/doe__Noun__1
written_rep: doe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[са́мка]] [[олень|оле́ня]] | ва́женка | оле́ниха | олени́ха
sense_list:
A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).


lexentry: eng/doff__Verb__1
written_rep: doff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: снима́ть
sense_list:
(clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing). | To remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect.


lexentry: eng/dog-ear__Noun__1
written_rep: dog-ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рог
sense_list:
The folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark.


lexentry: eng/dog_days__Noun__1
written_rep: dog days
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зно́йные ле́тние дни | мёртвый сезо́н
sense_list:
(archaic) The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude.


lexentry: eng/dog_eat_dog__Adjective__1
written_rep: dog eat dog
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зако́н джунглей
sense_list:
Ruthlessly acquisitive or competitive. Describes a business or other set of circumstances where people try to succeed at the expense of other people.


lexentry: eng/dog_rose__Noun__1
written_rep: dog rose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шипо́вник | шипо́вник соба́чий
sense_list:
A European wild rose shrub of species Rosa canina, having fragrant white or pink flowers and stems with sharp spines. | A Rosa canina flower.


lexentry: eng/dogfish__Noun__1
written_rep: dogfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морска́я соба́ка
sense_list:
a catshark, any shark from family Scyliorhinidae | a kitefin shark, any shark from family Dalatiidae | especially those from the family Squalidae


lexentry: eng/doggie_door__Noun__1
written_rep: doggie door
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[собачий|соба́чья]] дверь
sense_list:
An opening in a door where a dog can enter and leave a house without requiring a human to open the door.


lexentry: eng/doggy_style__Adverb__1
written_rep: doggy style
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ра́ком
sense_list:
(slang, of sexual intercourse) In a position whereby one partner is on all fours and the other partner is penetrating from behind.


lexentry: eng/dogma__Noun__1
written_rep: dogma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до́гма | до́гмат | догма
sense_list:
An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.


lexentry: eng/dogma__Noun__1
written_rep: dogma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вероуче́ние | до́гма | доктри́на
sense_list:
A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.


lexentry: eng/dojo__Noun__1
written_rep: dojo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доджо | додзё
sense_list:
(martial arts) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.


lexentry: eng/doldrums__Noun__1
written_rep: doldrums
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: печаль
sense_list:
Usually preceded by the: a state of apathy or lack of interest; a situation where one feels boredom, ennui, or tedium; a state of listlessness or malaise.


lexentry: eng/doldrums__Noun__1
written_rep: doldrums
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тишина
sense_list:
(nautical) Usually preceded by the: the state of a sailing ship when it is impeded by calms or light, baffling winds, and is unable to make progress.


lexentry: eng/dollar__Noun__1
written_rep: dollar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до́ллар | доллар
sense_list:
(currencies) Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.


lexentry: eng/dollarization__Noun__1
written_rep: dollarization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доллариза́ция
sense_list:
(economics) The process of a country, officially, or its residents, unofficially, adopting the US dollar or other foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency.


lexentry: eng/dolma__Noun__1
written_rep: dolma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: долма
sense_list:
Any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.


lexentry: eng/dolman__Noun__1
written_rep: dolman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: доломан
sense_list:
A short, close-fitting, heavily braided military jacket, usually worn under a pelisse, originally by hussars. | A woman's garment with wide capelike sleeves.


lexentry: eng/dolmen__Noun__1
written_rep: dolmen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дольме́н | дольмен
sense_list:
A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.


lexentry: eng/dolomite__Noun__1
written_rep: dolomite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доломит
sense_list:
(mineral) An evaporite consisting of a mixed calcium and magnesium carbonate, with the chemical formula CaMg(CO3)2; it also exists as the rock dolostone.


lexentry: eng/dolphin__Noun__1
written_rep: dolphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дельфи́н | дельфин
sense_list:
A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of infraorder Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.


lexentry: eng/dolphin__Noun__2
written_rep: dolphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куст свай | причальный пал
sense_list:
(nautical) A man-made semi submerged maritime structure, usually installed to provide a fixed structure for temporary mooring, to prevent ships from drifting to shallow water or to serve as base for navigational aids.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
written_rep: domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: доме́н
sense_list:
(computing, Internet) A collection of DNS or DNS-like domain names consisting of a delegated domain name and all its subdomains. | (computing) The collection of computers identified by a domain's domain names. | (taxonomy) The highest rank in the classification of organisms, above kingdom; in the three-domain system, one of the taxa Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukaryota. | (biochemistry) A folded section of a protein molecule that has a discrete function; the equivalent section of a chromosome.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
written_rep: domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: [[о́бласть]] [[определение|определе́ния]]
sense_list:
(computing) A collection of information having to do with a domain, the computers named in the domain, and the network on which the computers named in the domain reside.


lexentry: eng/domestic__Adjective__1
written_rep: domestic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дома́шний | домашний
sense_list:
Of or relating to the home. | Of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur. | (of an animal) Kept by someone, for example as a farm animal or a pet.


lexentry: eng/domestic_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: domestic cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дома́шний кот | домашняя ко́шка
sense_list:
(zoology) A domesticated cat, of the species Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus, especially one kept as a pet or for vermin control.


lexentry: eng/domestic_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: domestic duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дома́шняя у́тка
sense_list:
The domesticated subspecies or form of mallard, sometimes Anas platyrhynchos domesticus or Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica. | Any duck species or subspecies that has been domesticated.


lexentry: eng/domestic_partnership__Noun__1
written_rep: domestic partnership
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гражданский брак
sense_list:
A legal or personal relationship between individuals who live together and share a common domestic life but are not joined in a traditional marriage or a civil union. Typically the partners in a domestic partnership enjoy at least part of the rights that the married couples have.


lexentry: eng/domestication__Noun__1
written_rep: domestication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доместика́ция | одома́шнивание
sense_list:
The act of domesticating, or accustoming to home; the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants.


lexentry: eng/domestique__Noun__1
written_rep: domestique
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гре́гари | домести́к
sense_list:
(cycle racing) A cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team's designated leaders (for example, by riding in front of them to create a slipstream, or to set the pace), even if at the expense of their own individual performance.


lexentry: eng/dominance__Noun__1
written_rep: dominance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: домина́нтность | домини́рование
sense_list:
(physiology) The superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.


lexentry: eng/dominant__Noun__1
written_rep: dominant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: домина́нта
sense_list:
(music) The fifth major tone of a musical scale (five major steps above the note in question); thus G is the dominant of C, A of D, and so on.


lexentry: eng/domination__Noun__1
written_rep: domination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: господство
sense_list:
The exercise of power in ruling; sovereignty; authority; government. | (Christianity) A dominion; an angel from a high order of angels in the celestial hierarchy. | (BDSM) A fetish characterized by control and power over and discipline of one's sexual partner.


lexentry: eng/dominical__Adjective__1
written_rep: dominical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: воскресный
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient system of dominical letters, used for determining Sundays (particularly Easter Sunday) in any given year.


lexentry: eng/domino__Noun__1
written_rep: domino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: домино́шка | кость | костя́шка
sense_list:
(dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800]


lexentry: eng/domino__Noun__1
written_rep: domino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: домино́
sense_list:
A masquerade costume consisting of a hooded robe and a mask covering the upper part of the face. | The mask itself. | (geometry) A polyomino made up of two squares.


lexentry: eng/don't_count_your_chickens_before_they're_hatched__Proverb__1
written_rep: don't count your chickens before they're hatched
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
One should not depend upon a favorable (and typically overoptimistic) outcome to one's plans until it is certain to occur.

trans_list:
не говори́ «гоп», пока́ не перепры́гнешь | не дели́ шку́ру неуби́того медве́дя | цыпля́т по о́сени счита́ют


lexentry: eng/don't_hold_your_breath__Phrase__1
written_rep: don't hold your breath
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: держи́ карма́н ши́ре | раскати́л губу́
sense_list:
(idiom, imperative) Don't wait. Said cynically to suggest that what has just been mentioned is unlikely to happen soon or at all.


lexentry: eng/don't_let_the_door_hit_you_on_the_way_out__Phrase__1
written_rep: don't let the door hit you on the way out
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́ба с во́зу — кобы́ле ле́гче | закро́й дверь с обра́тной стороны́ | ска́тертью доро́га
sense_list:
(idiomatic, derogatory) Used as a command to leave or to indicate that one is glad, or at least unmoved, to see the addressed person leaving.


lexentry: eng/don't_mention_it__Phrase__1
written_rep: don't mention it
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не сто́ит благода́рности | не́ за что | пожа́луйста
sense_list:
A polite way of responding to thanks, by suggesting that the service is too trivial or humble to warrant thanks; you're welcome.


lexentry: eng/don't_shit_where_you_eat__Proverb__1
written_rep: don't shit where you eat
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не плюй в коло́дец, пригоди́тся воды́ напи́ться
sense_list:
(idiomatic, vulgar) One should not cause trouble in a place, group, or situation in which one regularly finds oneself, as it will likely backfire


lexentry: eng/don't_try_to_teach_grandma_how_to_suck_eggs__Proverb__1
written_rep: don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: Don't presume to give advice to those who are more experienced.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
не учи́ отца́ еба́ться | не учи́ пла́вать щу́ку, щу́ка зна́ет свою́ нау́ку | не учи́ учёного | не учи́ учёного, съешь говна́ печёного | я́йца ку́рицу не у́чат


lexentry: eng/donate__Verb__1
written_rep: donate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дава́ть | дари́ть | дать | дона́тить | жа́ловать | же́ртвовать
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another.


lexentry: eng/donburi__Noun__1
written_rep: donburi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: донбу́ри
sense_list:
A Japanese rice bowl dish consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients served together over rice.


lexentry: eng/dong__Noun__1
written_rep: dong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: донг
sense_list:
The currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫ | (historical) The currency of South Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: Đ.


lexentry: eng/dongle__Noun__1
written_rep: dongle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: донгл
sense_list:
(computer hardware) Any small device that plugs into an electronic device, typically a computer, and alters its functionality. Common examples include wireless modems, digital media players, software copy protect devices, and adapters.


lexentry: eng/dongle__Noun__1
written_rep: dongle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аппара́тный ключ | донгл | электро́нный ключ
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A hardware device used by a specific application for purposes of copy protection.


lexentry: eng/doofus__Noun__1
written_rep: doofus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обо́лтус
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, sometimes affectionately, humorous) A person with poor judgment and taste; a foolish or silly person.


lexentry: eng/doohickey__Noun__1
written_rep: doohickey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: штуко́вина
sense_list:
(slang, originally, US) A thing (used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one does not know or cannot recall)


lexentry: eng/door__Noun__1
written_rep: door
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дверь | две́ри
sense_list:
A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.


lexentry: eng/door_chain__Noun__1
written_rep: door chain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цепо́чка
sense_list:
A device that allows a door to be partially opened from the inside, whilst preventing it from being fully opened from the outside


lexentry: eng/doorbell__Noun__1
written_rep: doorbell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дверно́й звоно́к | звоно́к
sense_list:
A device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence. It can be mechanical, directly sounding a bell, or a button that electrically sounds a chime or buzzer inside the building.


lexentry: eng/doorman__Noun__1
written_rep: doorman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: портье́ | привра́тник | швейца́р
sense_list:
A person who holds open the door at the entryway (entrance) to a building, summons taxicabs, and provides an element of security; in apartment buildings, he also accepts deliveries and may perform certain concierge type services.


lexentry: eng/doozy__Noun__1
written_rep: doozy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: засада
sense_list:
(US, colloquial) Something that is extraordinary: often troublesome, difficult or problematic, but sometimes extraordinary in a positive sense.


lexentry: eng/dopamine__Noun__1
written_rep: dopamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дофами́н | дофамин
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.


lexentry: eng/dope__Noun__1
written_rep: dope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аэрола́к
sense_list:
(uncountable, aeronautics) Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc.


lexentry: eng/dope__Noun__1
written_rep: dope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: инса́йд | информа́ция
sense_list:
(uncountable, slang) Information, usually from an inside source, originally in horse racing and other sports. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/dope__Verb__1
written_rep: dope
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive, slang) To affect with drugs.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[дава́ть]] [[до́пинг]] | [[дава́ть]] [[наркотик|нарко́тики]] | [[пи́чкать]] [[лекарство|лека́рствами]]


lexentry: eng/dopehead__Noun__1
written_rep: dopehead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кайфа́рик | на́рик | обдо́лбыш | торчо́к
sense_list:
(slang, pejorative) An individual who frequently uses illicit, narcotic, or psychoactive drugs and suffers from a drug addiction.


lexentry: eng/doping__Noun__1
written_rep: doping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: леги́рование
sense_list:
The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics.


lexentry: eng/dorayaki__Noun__1
written_rep: dorayaki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дораяки
sense_list:
A Japanese confection consisting of two sponge cake patties baked to resemble gongs, sandwiching a filling of sweet azuki bean paste.


lexentry: eng/dork__Verb__1
written_rep: dork
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: елда́ | хер | хуй
sense_list:
(slang, intransitive, uncommon) To act or behave in the manner of a dork. | (slang, intransitive, uncommon) To act or behave in an awkward or clumsy manner.


lexentry: eng/dormant_volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: dormant volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: усну́вший вулка́н
sense_list:
(geology) A volcano that has not erupted for a considerable length of time, but is still capable of erupting.


lexentry: eng/dormitive_principle__Noun__1
written_rep: dormitive principle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: снотво́рный при́нцип
sense_list:
(idiomatic, rhetoric, logic, linguistics) A type of tautology in which an item is explained in terms of the item itself, only put in different (usually more abstract) words.


lexentry: eng/dormitory__Noun__1
written_rep: dormitory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[общий|о́бщая]] [[спа́льня]] | дортуа́р | спа́льня
sense_list:
A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.


lexentry: eng/dormitory__Noun__1
written_rep: dormitory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: обща́га | общежи́тие
sense_list:
A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.


lexentry: eng/dormouse__Noun__1
written_rep: dormouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́ня | соня
sense_list:
Any of several species of small, mostly European rodents of the family Gliridae (syns. Myoxidae, Muscardinidae).


lexentry: eng/dormouse__Noun__1
written_rep: dormouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: соня
sense_list:
(figuratively) A person who sleeps a great deal, or who falls asleep readily (by analogy with the sound hibernation of the dormouse).


lexentry: eng/dorsal__Adjective__1
written_rep: dorsal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дорса́льный | спинно́й | хребе́тный
sense_list:
(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.


lexentry: eng/dose__Noun__1
written_rep: dose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: до́за | по́рция | доза
sense_list:
The quantity of an agent (not always active) substance or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.


lexentry: eng/dossier__Noun__1
written_rep: dossier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́ло | досье́ | па́пка
sense_list:
A collection of papers and/or other sources, containing detailed information about a particular person or subject, together with a synopsis of their content.


lexentry: eng/dot__Noun__1
written_rep: dot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: то́чка
sense_list:
(grammar) A punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or an abbreviated part of a word; a full stop; a period. | A point used as a diacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ. | One of the two symbols used in Morse code.


lexentry: eng/dot__Noun__1
written_rep: dot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: дот | то́чка
sense_list:
(mathematics) A symbol used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part, for indicating multiplication or a scalar product, or for various other purposes. | (MLE) buckshot, projectile from a "dotty" or shotgun


lexentry: eng/dot_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: dot matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́тричный
sense_list:
(computing, also, attributively) A two-dimensional array or pattern of dots used (for example, by a display device or a printer) to represent alphanumeric characters and pictures.


lexentry: eng/dot_matrix_printer__Noun__1
written_rep: dot matrix printer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́тричный при́нтер
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A type of printer that prints characters using an array of small wires that produce an array of dots when striking the paper.


lexentry: eng/dot_the_i's_and_cross_the_t's__Verb__1
written_rep: dot the i's and cross the t's
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: расста́вить все точки над i | ста́вить то́чки над i
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To take care of every detail, even minor ones; to be meticulous or thorough; to finish off something close to complete.


lexentry: eng/double-barrelled_shotgun__Noun__1
written_rep: double-barrelled shotgun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двуство́лка | двуство́льное ружьё
sense_list:
A type of shot-firing gun with two long, parallel barrels, allowing the user to fire twice in quick succession.


lexentry: eng/double-blind_test__Noun__1
written_rep: double-blind test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двойно́й слепо́й ме́тод
sense_list:
(science) A form of scientific testing in which some information is withheld from two different parties. Most commonly, neither the tester nor the subjects tested know which are the control items and which are the test items.


lexentry: eng/double-click__Noun__1
written_rep: double-click
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дабл-кли́к | двойно́й клик | двойно́й щелчо́к
sense_list:
(computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.


lexentry: eng/double-click__Verb__1
written_rep: double-click
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выполня́ть двойно́й щелчо́к | щёлкать два́жды
sense_list:
(computing) To push the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task than would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.


lexentry: eng/double-cross__Verb__1
written_rep: double-cross
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обвести́ вокру́г пальца́ | преда́ть
sense_list:
To betray or go back on; to deceive someone after having gained their trust and led them to believe that they were being aided.


lexentry: eng/double-entry__Adjective__1
written_rep: double-entry
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: в два раза больше
sense_list:
(accounting) Describing a method of bookkeeping in which each transaction is entered in two accounts, for debits and for credits.


lexentry: eng/double_English__Noun__1
written_rep: double English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: роман
sense_list:
(printing, US, dated) The size of type between double pica and double great primer, standardized as 28-point.


lexentry: eng/double_act__Noun__1
written_rep: double act
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дуэ́т | коми́ческий
sense_list:
A comic pairing in which humor is derived from the uneven relationship between two partners, usually of the same gender, age, ethnic origin and profession, but often with drastically different personalities or behavior, maybe with a stooge or straight man.


lexentry: eng/double_bridle__Noun__1
written_rep: double bridle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: узда
sense_list:
(equestrian) A Weymouth bridle, which uses both a bradoon, held by a sliphead, and a curb bit, and is used with two reins.


lexentry: eng/double_entendre__Noun__1
written_rep: double entendre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двусмы́сленность
sense_list:
A phrase that has two meanings, especially where one is innocent and literal, the other risqué, bawdy, or ironic; an innuendo.


lexentry: eng/double_fault__Noun__1
written_rep: double fault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двойная ошибка
sense_list:
(tennis) The missing of both the first serve and second serve, resulting in a point for the receiver.


lexentry: eng/double_glazing__Noun__1
written_rep: double glazing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двойно́е остекле́ние
sense_list:
A system of insulated windows (and doors) having two parallel layers of glass separated by an air space


lexentry: eng/double_jeopardy__Noun__1
written_rep: double jeopardy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(legal) The act of trying someone twice for the same offense, especially after an acquittal in the first trial.

trans_list:
не два́жды за одно́ и то́ же | риск два́жды понести́ уголо́вную отве́тственность за одно́ и то́ же преступле́ние


lexentry: eng/double_penetration__Noun__1
written_rep: double penetration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двойное проникнове́ние
sense_list:
The simultaneous sexual penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people or objects.


lexentry: eng/double_room__Noun__1
written_rep: double room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[двухме́стный]] [[но́мер]]
sense_list:
A room, especially in a hotel, that is designed for two people and has two single beds (sometimes called a twin room) or one double bed.


lexentry: eng/double_standard__Noun__1
written_rep: double standard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: двойно́й станда́рт
sense_list:
A pair of monetary values, i.e. a gold standard and a silver standard, both of which are legal tender.


lexentry: eng/double_star__Noun__1
written_rep: double star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двойна́я звезда́
sense_list:
(star) Two stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a binary star.


lexentry: eng/double_take__Noun__1
written_rep: double take
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: внима́тельный осмо́тр | заме́дленная реа́кция | повто́рный взгляд
sense_list:
An abrupt movement, used, for example, as a comical reaction to a surprising sight, in which someone casually sees something, briefly stops looking at it, realizes what it is, and snaps attention back to it with an expression of surprise or disbelief.


lexentry: eng/double_tax_agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: double tax agreement
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (taxation) A bilateral treaty between two countries to resolve issues related to double taxation.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[догово́р]] об [[избежание|избежа́нии]] [[двойной|двойно́го]] [[налогообложение|налогообложе́ния]] | [[соглаше́ние]] об [[избежание|избежа́нии]] [[двойной|двойно́го]] [[налогообложение|налогообложе́ния]]


lexentry: eng/double_track__Noun__1
written_rep: double track
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двухколейный
sense_list:
(rail) A section of railway line or tramline consisting of two parallel tracks, one being used in one direction and the other in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/doublet__Noun__1
written_rep: doublet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: дубле́т
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) A quantum state of a system with a spin of ½, such that there are two allowed values of the spin component, −½ and +½.


lexentry: eng/doublet__Noun__2
written_rep: doublet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дубле́т
sense_list:
A man’s close-fitting jacket, with or without sleeves, worn by European men from the 1400s to the 1600s.


lexentry: eng/doublethink__Noun__1
written_rep: doublethink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двоемы́слие
sense_list:
The holding of two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously and accepting both of them as true or correct, without realizing the contradiction.


lexentry: eng/doubletree__Noun__1
written_rep: doubletree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Весы
sense_list:
a device that connects two horses to a wagon or other implement. The tugs of a harness are connected to a singletree, two of which are connected to a doubletree, which, in turn, is connected to the implement.


lexentry: eng/doubloon__Noun__1
written_rep: doubloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дубло́н | дублон
sense_list:
(historical, numismatics) A former Spanish gold coin, also used in its American colonies. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/doubly__Adverb__1
written_rep: doubly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вдвойне
sense_list:
(usually, of relative importance, of degree, quantity or measure) In a double manner; with twice the severity or degree.


lexentry: eng/doubt__Noun__1
written_rep: doubt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сомне́ние | вопро́с | сомнение
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.


lexentry: eng/doubt__Noun__1
written_rep: doubt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вопро́с
sense_list:
(countable, obsolete, or, Indian) A point of uncertainty, especially a yes/no or a multiple-choice question


lexentry: eng/douche__Noun__1
written_rep: douche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: душ | спринцо́вка
sense_list:
A jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally; in particular, such a jet directed at the vagina for irrigation.


lexentry: eng/douchebag__Noun__1
written_rep: douchebag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: муда́к
sense_list:
(US, slang, vulgar, humorous) A jerk or asshole; a mean or rude person; someone seen as being arrogant, snobby or obnoxious.


lexentry: eng/dough__Noun__1
written_rep: dough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: те́сто | тесто
sense_list:
A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.


lexentry: eng/doughnut__Noun__1
written_rep: doughnut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пампу́ха | пампу́шка | по́нчик | пы́шка | камера | покрышка
sense_list:
A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.


lexentry: eng/doughnut__Noun__1
written_rep: doughnut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: камера | покрышка
sense_list:
(attributive) A circular life raft. | (figuratively) Any object in the shape of a torus. | (physics) A toroidal vacuum chamber. | (slang, vulgar) A puffy anus with the outward shape of a donut; more generally, any anus. | (slang, vulgar) A vulva; by extension, a woman's virginity. | A kind of tyre for an airplane. | A spare car tyre, usually stored in the boot, that is smaller than a full-sized tyre and is only intended for temporary use. | (colloquial) A foolish or stupid person; an idiot. | A toroidal cushion typically used by hemorrhoid patients. | (music, slang) A whole note.


lexentry: eng/doula__Noun__1
written_rep: doula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до́ула
sense_list:
A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth.


lexentry: eng/dove__Noun__1
written_rep: dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́лубь | го́рлица | голу́бка
sense_list:
(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.


lexentry: eng/dovecote__Noun__1
written_rep: dovecote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голубя́тня
sense_list:
A small house or box, often raised to a considerable height above the ground, and having compartments (pigeonholes), in which domestic pigeons breed; a dove house.


lexentry: eng/dovetail__Noun__1
written_rep: dovetail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ла́сточкин хво́ст
sense_list:
In full dovetail joint: a type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove's tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes.


lexentry: eng/dowel__Noun__1
written_rep: dowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дю́бель
sense_list:
A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position.


lexentry: eng/dower__Noun__1
written_rep: dower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приданое
sense_list:
(legal) The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate.


lexentry: eng/down__Adverb__1
written_rep: down
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: город
sense_list:
(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.


lexentry: eng/down__Noun__2
written_rep: down
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[безлесый|безле́сая]] [[возвы́шенность]] | холм
sense_list:
(especially, southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill. | (UK, mostly, in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.


lexentry: eng/down__Noun__3
written_rep: down
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пух | пушо́к
sense_list:
Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.


lexentry: eng/down__Verb__1
written_rep: down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[вы́пить]] [[залп|за́лпом]]
sense_list:
(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/down_payment__Noun__1
written_rep: down payment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пе́рвый]] взнос | [[первонача́льный]] платёж | ава́нс
sense_list:
(legal, finance) A payment representing a fraction of the price of something being purchased, made to secure the right to continue making payments towards that purchase.


lexentry: eng/down_quark__Noun__1
written_rep: down quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ни́жний кварк
sense_list:
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 4 to 8 MeV.Symbol: d


lexentry: eng/down_with__Interjection__1
written_rep: down with
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: долой | доло́й | прочь
sense_list:
Expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against a person, organization, practice, belief, etc., typically in a public protest.


lexentry: eng/downburst__Noun__1
written_rep: downburst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гроза
sense_list:
(meteorology) A powerful downward air current, especially one during a thunderstorm, often creating powerful divergent horizontal winds and strong wind shear upon impacting the surface.


lexentry: eng/downcast__Verb__1
written_rep: downcast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: опустить глаза | опустить очи долу | потупить взгляд | потупить взор
sense_list:
To turn (the eyes) downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty.


lexentry: eng/downshift__Verb__1
written_rep: downshift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: освобождаться
sense_list:
To change (one's career or lifestyle) to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding. | To change one's career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding.


lexentry: eng/downspout__Noun__1
written_rep: downspout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: водосточная труба
sense_list:
A vertical pipe or conduit that carries rainwater from the scupper, guttering of a building to a lower roof level, drain, ground or storm water runoff system.


lexentry: eng/downstream__Adjective__1
written_rep: downstream
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: потомок
sense_list:
Further along in the flow of current, in relation to a river, stream, bloodstream, or other flow of fluid.


lexentry: eng/downtime__Noun__1
written_rep: downtime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[вре́мя]] [[простой|просто́я]] | просто́й
sense_list:
Time lost due to the failure of some system or machinery, such as a computer crash or power outage. | (chiefly, Canada, US) A period of time set aside for relaxation and rest; leisure time, free time.


lexentry: eng/downtown__Noun__1
written_rep: downtown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: делова́я часть го́рода | си́ти | центр | центр го́рода
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.


lexentry: eng/dowry__Noun__1
written_rep: dowry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прида́ное | ве́но | приданое
sense_list:
Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.


lexentry: eng/dowsing__Noun__1
written_rep: dowsing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: биолока́ция | лозоиска́тельство | лозохо́дство
sense_list:
The practice of seeking water or other substances (usually liquid) with the aid of a forked stick or similar pointing device, as believed by some practitioners to derive from supernatural power.


lexentry: eng/doxology__Noun__1
written_rep: doxology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доксоло́гия | доксология
sense_list:
An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.


lexentry: eng/doxx__Verb__1
written_rep: doxx
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (Internet, slang, transitive) To publish personal information of (a person) without their consent.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[разглаша́ть]] [[конфиденциальный|конфиденциа́льную]] [[информация|информа́цию]] | деанонимизиравать | до́ксить


lexentry: eng/dozen__Noun__1
written_rep: dozen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: десяток | мно́жество | у́йма
sense_list:
(as plural only, always followed by of) A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many.


lexentry: eng/drab__Adjective__1
written_rep: drab
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: однообра́зный | ту́склый
sense_list:
Of the colour of some types of drabcloth: dull brownish yellow or dun. | (by extension) Particularly of colour: dull, uninteresting.


lexentry: eng/drachma__Noun__1
written_rep: drachma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дра́хма
sense_list:
The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.


lexentry: eng/draculin__Noun__1
written_rep: draculin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дракули́н
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, zoology) A glycoprotein with anticoagulant properties, found in the saliva of vampire bats.


lexentry: eng/draft__Noun__1
written_rep: draft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: оса́дка
sense_list:
(US spelling, nautical) The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.


lexentry: eng/draft__Noun__1
written_rep: draft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: набо́р | призы́в
sense_list:
(American English, Canadian English, usually with the) Conscription, the system of forcing people to serve in the military.


lexentry: eng/draft__Verb__1
written_rep: draft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: мобилизова́ть | набира́ть | набра́ть | призва́ть | призыва́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, US) To conscript a person, force a person to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.


lexentry: eng/draft_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: draft horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ломова́я ло́шадь | тя́гловая ло́шадь
sense_list:
(American spelling) A horse used for muscular work, other than carrying a rider and/or load, such as pulling a cart, plow or log.


lexentry: eng/drafting__Noun__1
written_rep: drafting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: черче́ние
sense_list:
The act or process of producing a technical drawing, or draft. | A profession, usually related to making technical drawings for architecture, engineering, or manufacturing. | The practice among ground vehicle drivers or cyclists of following in a close line to reduce wind resistance. | A method of preparing fibers for weaving. | (firefighting) The act or process of drawing water out of a source.


lexentry: eng/drag__Noun__1
written_rep: drag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: дра́га
sense_list:
(countable) A device dragged along the bottom of a body of water in search of something, e.g. a dead body, or in fishing.


lexentry: eng/drag__Noun__1
written_rep: drag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: обу́за | разочарова́ние
sense_list:
(countable, slang) Someone or something that is annoying or frustrating, or disappointing; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment.


lexentry: eng/drag__Noun__1
written_rep: drag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: сопротивле́ние
sense_list:
(nautical) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.


lexentry: eng/drag_queen__Noun__1
written_rep: drag queen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: драг-кви́н | драг-короле́ва | дрэг-кви́н | дрэг-короле́ва
sense_list:
(LGBT, originally, slang) A person, usually male, who dresses up in women’s clothing and makeup, typically in an exaggerated fashion and for public performance.


lexentry: eng/dragline_excavator__Noun__1
written_rep: dragline excavator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: драгла́йн
sense_list:
Any of several very large vehicles used for lifting, especially in the process of mining: basically an excavator which drags its bucket to fill it.


lexentry: eng/dragon's_blood__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon's blood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: драко́нова кровь
sense_list:
A bright red resin, obtained from different species of a number of distinct plants Calamus rotang and genera Croton, Dracaena, Daemonorops, and Pterocarpus, used in the manufacture of varnishes, lacquers, medicines, and incenses.


lexentry: eng/dragon__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: змей | дракон | драко́н | смок
sense_list:
In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a serpent-like body, often a monster with fiery breath.


lexentry: eng/dragon_boat__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon boat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: драгонбо́т
sense_list:
A type of boat raced in Chinese festivals featuring a dragon motif and twenty paddling, one drumming, and one steering known as the sweep.


lexentry: eng/dragon_fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: драко́ний фрукт | пита́йя | пита́хайя | питаха́йя
sense_list:
The fruit of certain cacti of the genus (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.), cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds.


lexentry: eng/dragon_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: драце́на
sense_list:
Any of several trees, of the genus Dracaena, having a thick trunk, sword-shaped leaves and orange fruit, especially Dracaena draco, of the Canary Islands – the source of dragon's blood.


lexentry: eng/dragoness__Noun__1
written_rep: dragoness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: драконесса
sense_list:
(rare, archaic, mostly, figurative) A female dragon. | (fantasy, especially, furry fandom) A female dragon.


