# translation

lexentry: eng/Syvaske__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Syvaske
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сива́шское
sense_list:
A rural settlement in Novotroitske settlement hromada, Henichesk Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1816.


lexentry: eng/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: São Tomé and Príncipe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сан-Томе́ и При́нсипи | Сан-Томе и Принсипи
sense_list:
A country and archipelago of Central Africa in the Atlantic Ocean. Official name: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. Capital: São Tomé.


lexentry: eng/T-bar__Noun__1
written_rep: T-bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арбалет
sense_list:
(skiing) A type of ski lift where skiers/snowboarders are dragged up the ski run while they slide along on their skis/snowboards on the slope. They hang onto a T-shaped bar, a crossbar handle and a lead shaft linking to the drive cable.


lexentry: eng/T-beam__Noun__1
written_rep: T-beam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тавр
sense_list:
(construction, mechanical engineering) A structural member with a cross section shaped like the letter T.


lexentry: eng/T-junction__Noun__1
written_rep: T-junction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Т-образный перекрёсток
sense_list:
An intersection of routes where one road terminates as it joins a (usually higher priority) road at approximately 90°. In most countries, a give way or stop road sign will be seen at a T-junction. | A similarly shaped section in a pipe, etc.


lexentry: eng/T-shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: T-shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: футбо́лка | ма́йка | те́нниска | тишо́тка
sense_list:
(clothing) A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.


lexentry: eng/T-square__Noun__1
written_rep: T-square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: науго́льник | рейсши́на
sense_list:
A rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end, used by draughtsmen to draw parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/Tabriz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tabriz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тебри́з
sense_list:
A city in Iran, the seat of Tabriz County's Central District and the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. Fourth largest city of Iran with population of about 1,600,000. Historical names: Davrezh, Tavrezh, Tavrez, Tauris.


lexentry: eng/Tacitus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tacitus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Таци́т
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c.56–117), a historian of ancient Rome and Marcus Claudius Tacitus (c.200–275), a Roman emperor.


lexentry: eng/Taimyr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taimyr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Таймы́р | Таймы́рский полуо́стров
sense_list:
A large peninsula in the Russian North that forms the northernmost part of mainland Eurasia and Asia in Krasnoyarsk kray, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Taino__Noun__1
written_rep: Taino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: таи́но
sense_list:
A member of a group of pre-Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and some of the Lesser Antilles.


lexentry: eng/Taipei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taipei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тайбэ́й | Тайпэ́й | Тайбэй
sense_list:
The capital city of and a special municipality of Taiwan, located in the northern part of the island of Taiwan. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Taiwan_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiwan Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тайва́ньский проли́в
sense_list:
The strait dividing mainland Asia (incl. mainland China) from Taiwan island and connecting the East and South China Seas.


lexentry: eng/Taiwan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiwan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тайва́нь | Формо́за | Тайвань
sense_list:
A partly-recognized country in East Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands. Official name: Republic of China. Capital: Taipei. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Taj_Mahal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taj Mahal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тадж-Маха́л
sense_list:
A monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world.


lexentry: eng/Tajik_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tajik SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Таджи́кская ССР
sense_list:
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Tajikistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924–1991).


lexentry: eng/Tajik__Adjective__1
written_rep: Tajik
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: таджи́кский | таджикский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people (living in Tajikistan and Afghanistan) or the Tajiki dialect of Persian.


lexentry: eng/Talas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Talas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Талас
sense_list:
A river in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. | A municipality, city, and district of Kayseri Province, Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Taliban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taliban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Талиба́н | талиб
sense_list:
A Deobandi Islamist and largely Pashtun religious political movement founded in Afghanistan in 1994 by mullah Mohammad Omar, which has governed the country from 1996 to 2001 and since 2021.


lexentry: eng/Talmud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Talmud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Талму́д | талму́д
sense_list:
(Judaism) A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud).


lexentry: eng/Talmudic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Talmudic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: талмуди́ческий | талмудический
sense_list:
(history) Of or relating to the era of Jewish history, immediately following the destruction of the Second Temple, during which the Talmud was being compiled (c. 70–500 AD). [19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Tamil_Tiger__Noun__1
written_rep: Tamil Tiger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тами́льский тигр
sense_list:
A member of a guerrilla organization seeking the establishment of an independent state (Tamil Eelam) in the northeast of Sri Lanka for the Tamil community.


lexentry: eng/Tamil_Tigers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tamil Tigers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тами́льские ти́гры
sense_list:
A former guerrilla and conventional militant organization that sought the establishment of an independent homeland () in the northeast of Sri Lanka for the minority Tamil community.


lexentry: eng/Tamil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tamil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тами́льский язы́к | тами́л | тами́льский
sense_list:
A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/Tanakh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tanakh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тана́х
sense_list:
(Bible, Judaism) The body of Jewish scripture comprising the Torah, the Neviim (prophets) and the Ketuvim (writings); corresponding to the Christian Old Testament (or roughly so, depending on the denomination).


lexentry: eng/Tanganyika__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tanganyika
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Танганьи́ка
sense_list:
Synonym of Lake Tanganyika, a lake in Africa. | A former British mandate and territory and, between 1961 and 1964, an independent country in East Africa which became most of Tanzania.


lexentry: eng/Tangier__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tangier
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Танже́р | Танжер
sense_list:
A port city, the capital of the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco, on the Strait of Gibraltar.


lexentry: eng/Tanimbar_corella__Noun__1
written_rep: Tanimbar corella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: какаду́ Го́ффина
sense_list:
Cacatua goffiniana, a near-threatened species of cockatoo endemic to forests of certain islands of the Tanimbar Islands archipelago of Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/Tantalus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tantalus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Та́нтал | Танта́л
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.


lexentry: eng/Tao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́о
sense_list:
(Chinese, _, philosophy) In Taoism, The Way, specifically the transcendental basis of nature and, and/or the ideal way to live one's life.


lexentry: eng/Taoism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taoism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: даоси́зм | таои́зм | таоси́зм
sense_list:
A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by unassertive action and simplicity. | A religion developed from Taoist philosophy and folk and Buddhist religion and concerned with obtaining long life and good fortune often by magical means.


lexentry: eng/Tarim_Basin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tarim Basin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кашгарская равнина | Таримская впадина
sense_list:
An endorheic basin in Xinjiang autonomous region, northwest China, occupying an area of about 906,500 km2 (350,000 sq mi).


lexentry: eng/Tartarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tartarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Та́ртар
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A dark and gloomy part of the realm of Hades, reserved for the damned and the wicked, such as the Titans; an equivalent of hell in Greek and Roman mythology.


lexentry: eng/Tarzan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tarzan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тарза́н
sense_list:
(fiction) A heroic fictional character, raised from a baby to adulthood in the African jungle by apes.


lexentry: eng/Tasmania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tasmania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тасма́ния
sense_list:
One of the six federal states of Australia, consisting of one large, eponymous and several much smaller islands, off the eastern part of Australia's south coast; a former British colony, from 1856 to 1901. Capital: Hobart. | The large island of Australia comprising the majority of the state of Tasmania's land area and on which most of its inhabitants live.


lexentry: eng/Tatar__Noun__1
written_rep: Tatar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тата́рин | тата́рка | татарин
sense_list:
A person belonging to one of several Turkic ethnic groups identifying as "Tatar" in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/Tatar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tatar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[тата́рский]] [[язы́к]] | тата́рский | татарский язык
sense_list:
An agglutinative language belonging to the Altai group of Turkic languages. It is an official language of Tatarstan. There are some eight million speakers spread across Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/Tatarstan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tatarstan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тата́рия | Татарста́н
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of south-central Russia. Official name: Republic of Tatarstan. Capital: Kazan.


written_rep: Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: A hill near Pōrangahau, in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тауматауакатангиангакоауауотаматеатурипукакапикимаунгахоронукупокануэнуакитанатаху
lexentry:
eng/Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu__Proper_noun__1


lexentry: eng/Taurica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taurica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Та́врика | Та́врия | Таври́да
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient geographic region and peninsula, the name used by the Greeks and Romans for the modern Crimean Peninsula in Eastern Europe, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but occupied by Russia.


lexentry: eng/Taurus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Теле́ц | Телец
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Taurus__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Taurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Та́врские горы | Тавр
sense_list:
A mountain range in southern Anatolia, almost 4000 metres high and running parallel to the Mediterranean coast


lexentry: eng/Tausug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tausug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: су́лу
sense_list:
A Visayan language (Malayo-Polynesian) spoken mainly in Sulu province in the Philippines, eastern Sabah in Malaysia and North Kalimantan in Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/Tay's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tay's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Закон Тэя
sense_list:
(slang, alt-right) The view that any requisitely complex artificial intelligence will come to be racist.


lexentry: eng/Taylor__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Taylor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Те́йлор
sense_list:
A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia; named for architect Florence Mary Taylor.


lexentry: eng/Taylor__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Taylor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Кравцов | Портнов | Портнягин
sense_list:
A city in Williamson County, Texas; named for railroad official Edward Moses Taylor. | A minor city in Stark County, North Dakota; named for railroad official David R. Taylor. | A number of townships in the United States, listed under Taylor Township.


lexentry: eng/Taylor_series__Noun__1
written_rep: Taylor series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ряд Те́йлора
sense_list:
(calculus) A power series representation of given infinitely differentiable function \textstyle f whose terms are calculated from the function's arbitrary order derivatives at given reference point \textstyle a; the series \textstyle f(a)+\frac {f'(a)}{1!} (x-a)+ \frac{f(a)}{2!} (x-a)^2+\frac{f(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3+ \cdots = \sum_{n=0} ^ {\infty} \frac {f^{(n)}(a)}{n!} (x-a)^{n}.


lexentry: eng/Taylorism__Noun__1
written_rep: Taylorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тейлоризм
sense_list:
Scientific management; a theory of management of the early 20th century that analyzed workflows in order to improve efficiency, originally developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor.


lexentry: eng/Taymyr_Autonomous_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taymyr Autonomous Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ненецкий автономный округ
sense_list:
(historical) a former federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) with a center at Dudinka; now part of Krasnoyarsk Krai


lexentry: eng/Tchaikovsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tchaikovsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чайко́вский
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian surname Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij), usually applying to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.


lexentry: eng/Tehran__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tehran
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тегера́н | Тегеран
sense_list:
The capital city of Iran, the seat of Tehran County's Central District and the capital of Tehran Province.


lexentry: eng/Telangana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telangana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Телангана
sense_list:
A state in south-central India, created in 2014 by separation from Andhra Pradesh. Capital: Hyderabad.


lexentry: eng/Telescopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telescopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Телескоп
sense_list:
(constellation) A small faint constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a telescope. It lies south of the constellation of Corona Australis.


lexentry: eng/Telesphoros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telesphoros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Телесфо́р
sense_list:
(Greek god) A god/personification of complete recuperation from illness or injury. He is a healer and a son of Asclepius and Epione.


lexentry: eng/Teletext__Noun__1
written_rep: Teletext
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: телете́кст
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A text-based information retrieval system using television sets with a suitable decoder; developed by the BBC.


lexentry: eng/Teletubby__Noun__1
written_rep: Teletubby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: телепу́зик
sense_list:
Any of the four color-coded tubby human-like characters in the BBC children's television series Teletubbies.


lexentry: eng/Telmanove__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telmanove
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(as Telmanove Raion) Former name of Boikivske Raion: a former raion of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine; known by this name 1935–2016.

trans_list:
[[тельмановский|Те́льмановский]] ([[национа́льный]] [[неме́цкий]]) [[райо́н]] | [[тельмановский|Те́льмановский]] [[райо́н]] | Те́льманово


lexentry: eng/Telmanove__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telmanove
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(as Telmanove selrada) Former name of Boikivske selrada: a former selrada (until 1971, a silrada) of Boikivske Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine; known by this name 1971–2016. | (as Telmanove silrada) Former name of Boikivske selrada: a former selrada (until 1971, a silrada) of Boikivske Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine; known by this name 1935–1971.

trans_list:
[[тельмановский|Те́льмановский]] ([[национа́льный]] [[неме́цкий]]) [[се́льский]] [[сове́т]] | [[тельмановский|Те́льмановский]] ([[национа́льный]] [[неме́цкий]]) [[сѐльсове́т]] | [[тельмановский|Те́льмановский]] [[по̀ссове́т]] | [[тельмановский|Те́льмановский]] [[поселко́вый]] [[сове́т]] | [[тельмановский|Те́льмановский]] [[се́льский]] [[сове́т]] | [[тельмановский|Те́льмановский]] [[сѐльсове́т]]


lexentry: eng/Temple_Mount__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Temple Mount
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хра́мовая гора́
sense_list:
One of the hills in Jerusalem, where King Solomon built his great temple, which was destroyed twice (the hill ultimately leveled, leaving only the Wailing Wall venerated by Jews) and today an Islamic compound/courtyard enclosing the Foundation Stone atop which sit the Dome of the Rock, and containing the Al-Aqsa Mosque and other Islamic-era structures.


lexentry: eng/Temple__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Temple
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: храм
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, historical) Any of the former chief temples to YHWH in Jerusalem, particularly Solomon's Temple. | Either of two of the Inns of Court in London (the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple), built on a site once occupied by the Knights Templar.


lexentry: eng/Temple_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Temple of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тяньта́нь | Храм Не́ба
sense_list:
A religious complex in southeastern Beijing, formerly important to Chinese imperial rituals; the present-day park surrounding and preserving the site.


lexentry: eng/Ten_Commandments__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ten Commandments
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́сять за́поведей | декало́г
sense_list:
(bible) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets. | (slang, dated) The ten fingernails, used by women when fighting.


lexentry: eng/Tengrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Tengrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тенгри́зм | тенгриа́нство
sense_list:
A Central Asian religion characterized by features of shamanism, animism, totemism, both polytheism and monotheism, and ancestor worship. It was the state religion of the six ancient Turkic states.


lexentry: eng/Teochew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Teochew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чаоша́ньский
sense_list:
A variety of Southern Min Chinese, spoken in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and its diaspora.


lexentry: eng/Tepelenë__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tepelenë
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тепелена
sense_list:
A city in southern Albania, located on a plateau on the left bank of the river Vjosa about three kilometres downstream from its confluence with the river Drino; it is the seat of its eponymous municipality and the former seat of its now defunct eponymous district.


lexentry: eng/Termagant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Termagant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Термага́нт | Тривига́нт
sense_list:
(archaic, historical) A fictitious deity with a violent temperament who featured in medieval mystery plays, represented as being worshipped by Muslims or (less commonly) other non-Christians.


lexentry: eng/Termakhivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Termakhivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Термахо́вка
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Termakhivka starostynskyi okruh, Ivankiv settlement hromada, Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Terpsichore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Terpsichore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Терпсихо́ра | Терпсихора
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of dance and the dramatic chorus, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne.


lexentry: eng/Terracotta_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Terracotta Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Террако́товая а́рмия
sense_list:
A collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China.


lexentry: eng/Tertullian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tertullian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тертуллиан
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, in particular borne by the Christian theologian Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus from Carthage.


lexentry: eng/Tesla_coil__Noun__1
written_rep: Tesla coil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кату́шка Те́слы
sense_list:
A type of resonant transformer circuit used to produce high-voltage, low-current, high-frequency alternating-current electricity.


lexentry: eng/Tetragrammaton__Noun__1
written_rep: Tetragrammaton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тетраграммато́н
sense_list:
(Judaism) The word in four Hebrew letters יהוה (in transliteration as YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously rendered as Yahweh or Jehovah.


lexentry: eng/Tetris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tetris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Те́трис
sense_list:
A puzzle video game in which falling tetrominoes must be manipulated to form complete lines, which are then cleared from the grid.


lexentry: eng/Teutonic_Knights__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Teutonic Knights
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тевто́нский о́рден
sense_list:
A German religious order founded in the late 12th century and known for conquering the Baltic Prussians and bringing Prussia under German control; the order exists today as a charitable organisation.


lexentry: eng/Teutonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Teutonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тевто́нский
sense_list:
Relating to the ancient Germanic people, the Teutons. | (dated, or , offensive) Having qualities that are regarded as typical of German people.


lexentry: eng/Thailand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thailand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сиа́м | Таила́нд | Таиланд
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Kingdom of Thailand. Capital: Bangkok. Former name: Siam.


lexentry: eng/Thames__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thames
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Те́мза | Темза
sense_list:
(with the) A river in the U.S. State of Connecticut flowing 24 km (15 mi.) past New London to Long Island Sound.


lexentry: eng/Tharau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tharau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Та́рау
sense_list:
(historical) A village, located in what was historically East Prussia and is now the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Thatcherism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thatcherism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тэтчери́зм
sense_list:
(UK politics) The political ideology attributed to the governments of British prime minister Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990), characterised by, among other things, a free market economy, privatisation, low taxation, austerity and opposition to unionisation.


lexentry: eng/The_Call_of_South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: The Call of South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голос Южной Африки
sense_list:
a former national anthem of South Africa, created during the 1920s and used from the 1930s to the 1990s.


lexentry: eng/The_Game__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: The Game
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: игра
sense_list:
A mind game where the objective is to avoid thinking about "The Game", and by thinking about it one loses, and subsequently has to announce one's loss to the world in order to make them lose.


lexentry: eng/Theaetetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theaetetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Теэтет
sense_list:
A classical Greek mathematician credited with proving that there are precisely five regular convex polyhedra.


lexentry: eng/Thebes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thebes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фи́вы | Фивы
sense_list:
A city in central Greece, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity. | An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Thelema__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thelema
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Телема
sense_list:
A spiritual and social philosophy developed in the early 1900s, calling each person to act in alignment with his or her True Will (which may or may not be the same as personal wishes) as a basis for spiritual growth.


lexentry: eng/Themis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Themis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Феми́да | Темида
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Theophany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theophany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Богоявление | Крещение Господне
sense_list:
One of the Great Feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, commemorating the revelation of Jesus' divinity, especially in his baptism by John the Baptist.


lexentry: eng/Theophilus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theophilus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Феофи́л | Феофил
sense_list:
(biblical character) The addressee of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. | A en given name; rare in English.


lexentry: eng/Theotokos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theotokos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Богоро́дица
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Orthodoxy) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role giving birth to God.


lexentry: eng/Thermidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thermidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: термидо́р
sense_list:
(historical) The eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar, from July 19 or 20 to August 17 or 18.


lexentry: eng/Thermopylae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thermopylae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фермопи́лы | Фермопилы
sense_list:
A narrow pass on the east-central coast of Greece adjacent to the Maliakos Gulf, northwest of Athens. Its name is derived from its hot sulphur springs. It was the site of the Battle of Thermopylae, at which the Spartan King Leonidas stood off, for a time, the Persian armies of Xerxes.


lexentry: eng/Thessaly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thessaly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фесса́лия | Фессалия
sense_list:
A historical region and administrative region in north-central Greece; one of its 13 peripheries. It contains the prefectures of Karditsa, Larissa, Magnesia and Trikala.


lexentry: eng/Thetis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thetis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фети́да
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the nereids; the mother of Achilles | (astronomy) 17 Thetis, one of the main belt asteroids.


lexentry: eng/Third_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Third World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тре́тий мир
sense_list:
(historical, politics) Those countries not aligned with the west or the east during the Cold War. | (sometimes, pejorative) developing countries, especially that of Africa, Asia and Latin America | (attributive, pejorative, informal) Any developing country, or a country lacking the perceived internationally respected ideal standards of a society (e.g. sufficient rule of law and internationally respected level of prosperity).


lexentry: eng/Thor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тор
sense_list:
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.


lexentry: eng/Thoth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thoth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тот
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) The ancient Egyptian moon god of wisdom, learning, and magic, usually depicted as an ibis or baboon.


lexentry: eng/Thucydides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thucydides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фукиди́д
sense_list:
A great ancient Greek historian (c. 460 BCE – c. 395 BCE) and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century BCE war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Thule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фула
sense_list:
The semi-legendary island of classical antiquity considered to represent the northernmost location in the inhabited world (the Ecumene).


lexentry: eng/Thursday__Noun__1
written_rep: Thursday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: четверг | четве́рг
sense_list:
The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.


lexentry: eng/Tianjin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tianjin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тяньцзи́нь
sense_list:
A direct-administered municipality and major city in northern China, between Beijing and the Bohai Bay.


lexentry: eng/Tiberius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tiberius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тибе́рий
sense_list:
(historical) A en given name of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..


lexentry: eng/Tibet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сицза́н | Тибе́т | Тибет
sense_list:
A geographic region in Central Asia (mostly in China), the homeland of the Tibetan people, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau. | (historical) A former country in East Asia that existed from 1912 until its annexation by China in 1951.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Buddhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Buddhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ламаи́зм | тибе́тский будди́зм
sense_list:
The body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Bhutan, Kalmykia, Buryatia and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, and India.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Mastiff__Noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Mastiff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тибе́тский мастиф
sense_list:
A large dog of a breed from Central Asia, having a medium to long double coat in a wide variety of colors, sometimes with white markings around neck, chest, and legs.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тибе́тское наго́рье
sense_list:
A high altitude plateau north of the Great Himalaya ranges, west of the Szechuan basin, and south of the Taklamakan Desert.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тибе́тская лиси́ца
sense_list:
Vulpes ferrilata, a species of true fox endemic to the high Tibetan Plateau in Nepal, China, and India


lexentry: eng/Tierra_del_Fuego__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tierra del Fuego
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: О́гненная Земля́ | Огненная Земля
sense_list:
An archipelago and geographic region of Chile and Argentina, consisting of this island and a number of smaller surrounding islands.


lexentry: eng/Tigris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tigris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тигр
sense_list:
A river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Tikkun_Leil_Shavuot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tikkun Leil Shavuot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тикку́н лейл шавуо́т
sense_list:
(Judaism) A special service for the evening of Shavuot, involving the study of Jewish sources, particularly the Jewish bible and postbiblical law materials all night on the holiday of Shavuot.


lexentry: eng/Times_Square__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Times Square
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Таймс-сквер
sense_list:
A wide intersection in New York City extending from 42nd to 47th Streets where Broadway and Seventh Avenue intersect in Manhattan.


lexentry: eng/Timothy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Timothy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тимофей
sense_list:
Either of two books in the New Testament (1 Timothy and 2 Timothy) which are epistles to Timothy. | A companion of Paul mentioned in the Bible.


lexentry: eng/Tirana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tirana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тира́на | Тирана
sense_list:
A municipality, the capital and largest city of Albania, located in the center of the country west of the mountain of Dajti on the plain of Tirana; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.


lexentry: eng/Tisiphone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tisiphone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тисифона
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) One of the Erinyes/Dirae (Furies, the goddesses of vengeance), and a companion of Nemesis/Invidia.


lexentry: eng/Titan__Noun__1
written_rep: Titan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тита́н
sense_list:
(Greek god) Any of the race of giant gods in Greek mythology that preceded and was overthrown by the Olympian gods.


lexentry: eng/Titania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тита́ния
sense_list:
From Shakespeare's play A Midsummer-Night's Dream, the queen of the fairies. | (astronomy) : The largest satellite of the planet Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Titanic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titanic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тита́ник
sense_list:
The R.M.S. Titanic, an ocean liner, thought by the public to be unsinkable, that sank on its maiden voyage on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg.


lexentry: eng/Titoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Titoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: титои́зм
sense_list:
The political ideas or policies associated with Josip Broz Tito; in particular, an adaptation of Marxist-Leninist ideology, characterized by experiments with workers’ self-management instead of central planning and a foreign policy of independence from both the Soviet and Western blocs.


lexentry: eng/Titus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тит
sense_list:
The seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus. | Titus Caesar Vespasianus, a Roman Emperor who succeeded Vespasian and preceded Domitian. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Tobias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tobias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: То́биас | То́вий | То́вия
sense_list:
The main character in the Book of Tobit, regarded as apocryphal by most Protestants (Biblical character).


lexentry: eng/Tobit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tobit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Книга Товита
sense_list:
(biblical character) A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


lexentry: eng/Toblerone__Noun__1
written_rep: Toblerone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тоблеро́н
sense_list:
A Swiss chocolate bar with honey, nougat and almonds, shaped like a triangular prism with triangular wedge-shaped pieces.


lexentry: eng/Tocharian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tocharian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тохарский
sense_list:
(linguistics) An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi.


lexentry: eng/Togarmah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Togarmah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фогарма́
sense_list:
(biblical character) A grandson of Japheth in the Old Testament; traditional ancestor of Armenians, sometimes also of Georgians.


lexentry: eng/Tok_Pisin__Noun__1
written_rep: Tok Pisin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ток-писин
sense_list:
A creole of Indo-European, Malayo-Polynesian and Trans-New Guinean languages (principally English and Kuanua); one of the official languages of Papua New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Tolstoyan__Noun__1
written_rep: Tolstoyan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: толсто́вец | толсто́вка
sense_list:
A follower of Tolstoy, who advocates and practises manual labor, simplicity of living, non-resistance, etc., holds that possession of wealth and ownership of property are sinful, and rejects all religious teachings not coming directly from Christ.


lexentry: eng/Tom_Thumb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tom Thumb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́льчик-с-па́льчик
sense_list:
A fairy-tale character who is the size of a person's thumb; the protagonist and hero of the fairy tale The History of Tom Thumb.


lexentry: eng/Tonga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tonga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: То́нга | Тонга
sense_list:
A country and archipelago of Polynesia in Oceania. Official name: Kingdom of Tonga. Capital and largest city: Nuku'alofa.


lexentry: eng/Torah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Torah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: То́ра | Тора
sense_list:
(Abrahamism) The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses. [1570s] | (Judaism) The full body of written Jewish law, including the Tanakh, the Talmud, the Mishnah and the midrashic texts.


lexentry: eng/Torbay_sole__Noun__1
written_rep: Torbay sole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чернокорень
sense_list:
(UK) An Atlantic flatfish of species Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (syn. Pleuronectes cynoglossus); witch.


lexentry: eng/Tory__Noun__1
written_rep: Tory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: то́ри
sense_list:
(UK politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church. | (Canadian politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party.


lexentry: eng/Tours__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tours
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тур
sense_list:
A city, the largest in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France and the capital of Indre-et-Loire department.


lexentry: eng/Tower_of_Babel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tower of Babel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вавило́нская ба́шня | Вавилонская башня
sense_list:
(biblical) A tower erected at Babel by the descendants of Noah's son Ham to reach the sky, and whose completion God thwarted by making the workers speak different languages so that they were unable to understand one another.


lexentry: eng/Tower_of_London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tower of London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ло́ндонский Та́уэр | Та́уэр
sense_list:
A riverside fortress in London, used as a palace, a prison and now a museum housing the Crown Jewels.


lexentry: eng/Towers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Towers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тур
sense_list:
A habitational surname. | (jocular) [after a name, typically that of the speaker/writer or publication] the putative palatial address of the named person or corporate entity


lexentry: eng/Traditional_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Traditional Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: традицио́нный иеро́глиф | традицио́нный кита́йский | фаньти́цзы
sense_list:
Chinese written using the traditional form of Chinese characters, as opposed to Simplified Chinese (introduced by the PRC as script reform).


lexentry: eng/Trafalgar_Square__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trafalgar Square
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Трафальга́рская пло́щадь
sense_list:
A square in the City of Westminster; the site of Nelson's Column, National Gallery and the scene of frequent demonstrations.


lexentry: eng/Transcaspia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transcaspia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Закаспи́йская о́бласть | Закаспи́йский кра́й
sense_list:
(historical) The name used from the second half of the 19th century until 1924 for the section of Russian Empire to the east of the Caspian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Transcaucasian_SFSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transcaucasian SFSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Закавказская СФСР
sense_list:
(historical) A Soviet republic consisting of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan with its capital in Tbilisi (1922–1936).


lexentry: eng/Transcaucasian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Transcaucasian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: закавка́зский
sense_list:
in, from or otherwise relating to Transcaucasia, the region south (i.e. opposite mother Russia) of the Caucasian mountains


lexentry: eng/Transdanubia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transdanubia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Трансданубия
sense_list:
A traditional region of Hungary, bounded by the Danube river (north and east), the Drava and Mura rivers (south), and the foothills of the Alps roughly along the border between Hungary and Austria (west).


lexentry: eng/Transjordan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transjordan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Трансиорда́ния
sense_list:
(historical) A British protectorate established in 1921 east of the River Jordan, now forming the main part of the kingdom of Jordan.


lexentry: eng/Transnistria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transnistria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Приднестро́вье | Трансни́стрия | Приднестровье
sense_list:
A geographic region and de-facto independent but unrecognized country in Eastern Europe that claims statehood as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic; internationally considered an autonomous territorial unit within Moldova.


lexentry: eng/Transvaal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transvaal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Трансваа́ль
sense_list:
A geographical region and former province (until 1994) of South Africa between the Vaal and Limpopo rivers.


lexentry: eng/Treasury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Treasury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клад
sense_list:
Any specific instance of a government department responsible for the collection, management, and expenditure of public revenue.


lexentry: eng/Triangulum_Australe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum Australe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южный Треугольник
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, which has three bright stars that form a triangle. It lies north of the constellation Apus, between Ara and Circinus.


lexentry: eng/Triangulum_Galaxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum Galaxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Галактика Треугольника
sense_list:
(galaxy) A relatively nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, together with the Milky Way galaxy. It is at a distance of approximately 2.6 million light years from Earth, in the direction of the constellation Triangulum, and is also known as M33 and NGC 598.


lexentry: eng/Triangulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Треугольник
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky whose brightest three stars form a small triangle. It lies near Perseus, between Aries and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Triassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: триа́с | триа́совый пери́од
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic period within the Mesozoic era, comprising lower, middle and upper epochs from about 250 to 200 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Tridentine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Tridentine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: трентский
sense_list:
(Catholicism) Pertaining to the form of Mass promulgated at the Council of Trent, often called the Tridentine Mass.


lexentry: eng/Trinidad_and_Tobago__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trinidad and Tobago
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тринида́д и Тоба́го | Тринидад и Тобаго
sense_list:
A country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela. Official name: Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.


lexentry: eng/Trinity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trinity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тро́ица | тро́ица
sense_list:
(Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons of the Godhead: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/Tripoli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tripoli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Три́поли | Триполи
sense_list:
The capital city of Libya, originally three separate settlements known as Oea, Sabratha, and Leptis Magna.


lexentry: eng/Tristan_da_Cunha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tristan da Cunha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Триста́н-да-Ку́нья
sense_list:
A remote archipelago and constituent part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, located in the South Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Trojan__Noun__1
written_rep: Trojan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: троя́нец | троя́нка
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Troy. | (astrophysics) A Trojan asteroid. | (astrophysics) An object residing at a Trojan point. | (computing) Ellipsis of Trojan horse.


lexentry: eng/Trojan_horse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trojan horse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: троя́нский конь
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The hollow wooden horse by which the Greeks allegedly gained access to Troy during the Trojan War.


lexentry: eng/Trondheim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trondheim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тро́нхейм
sense_list:
A city and municipality in Trøndelag county (formerly Sør-Trøndelag), Norway. It is the third largest city in Norway after Oslo and Bergen.


lexentry: eng/Tropic_of_Cancer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tropic of Cancer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́верный тро́пик | тро́пик Ра́ка
sense_list:
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°26′ north of the equator, marking the northern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the June solstice.


lexentry: eng/Tropic_of_Capricorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tropic of Capricorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тро́пик Козеро́га | ю́жный тро́пик
sense_list:
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°26′ south of the equator, marking the southern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the December solstice.


lexentry: eng/Trostianets__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trostianets
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тростяне́ц
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Trostianets urban hromada, Okhtyrka Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1660. | A former miskrada of Trostianets Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine, amalgamated into Trostianets urban hromada in July 2017; administrative centre and sole constituent settlement: Trostianets.


lexentry: eng/Trotskyism__Noun__1
written_rep: Trotskyism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: троцки́зм | троцкизм
sense_list:
The left-wing political philosophy named after and based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky that is characterized by international socialism, opposition to Stalinism, the theory of permanent revolution and the theory of the vanguard party.


lexentry: eng/Trotskyite__Noun__1
written_rep: Trotskyite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: троцки́ст | троцки́стка
sense_list:
(derogatory) An advocate of the communist doctrines of Leon Trotsky (born Лев Дави́дович Бронште́йн / Lev Davidovich Bronstein).


lexentry: eng/Tskhinvali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tskhinvali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цхинва́л | Цхинва́ли
sense_list:
The capital city of South Ossetia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Tsukuyomi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tsukuyomi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цукиёми | Цукуёми
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese moon god, son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Susanoo, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Tucana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tucana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тукан
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a toucan. It lies south of the constellations Phoenix and Grus.


lexentry: eng/Tudor__Noun__1
written_rep: Tudor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тю́дор
sense_list:
A monarch of the English royal family during the sixteenth century, specifically, King Henry VII and Henry VIII or one of his three children who ascended the throne.


lexentry: eng/Tuesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Tuesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вторник | вто́рник
sense_list:
The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Tuguegarao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tuguegarao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тугегарао
sense_list:
A city, the capital of the province of Cagayan and the region of Cagayan Valley, Luzon, Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Tumen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tumen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Туманная
sense_list:
A river forming part of the border between Jilin, China and North Korea, and the border between Rasŏn, North Korea and Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Turan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Туран
sense_list:
(historical) A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians.


lexentry: eng/Turin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тури́н | Турин
sense_list:
A city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin and the region of Piedmont, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Piedmont, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Turin.


lexentry: eng/Turing_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: Turing machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маши́на Тью́ринга
sense_list:
(computing theory) An abstract computing machine that has a finite number of possible internal states and operates on an infinite memory tape by first reading a symbol from a cell in the tape, and then, deterministically, based on that symbol and the machine’s state, writing a symbol in that cell, moving to a neighboring cell, and/or changing state.


lexentry: eng/Turiy_Rog__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turiy Rog
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Турий Рог
sense_list:
A village in Khankaysky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia, on the northwestern shore of Lake Khanka near the border with Mishan, Jixi, Heilongjiang, China.


lexentry: eng/Turkestan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkestan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Туркеста́н
sense_list:
(historical) The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west.


lexentry: eng/Turkey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Турция | Ту́рция
sense_list:
A country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in West Asia. Official name: Republic of Türkiye. Capital: Ankara.


lexentry: eng/Turkification__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тюркиза́ция
sense_list:
Making something more Turkic; assimilation (of a place, people etc) into a Turkic states or culture; introduction of Turks to an institution etc.


lexentry: eng/Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: туре́цкий | турецкий
sense_list:
The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.


lexentry: eng/Turkish_coffee__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkish coffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: турецкий кофе
sense_list:
Coffee prepared by boiling finely powdered roast coffee beans in a pot, possibly with sugar, and serving it into a cup, where the dregs settle.


lexentry: eng/Turkish_pizza__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkish pizza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лахмаджу́н
sense_list:
A meal or snack made from an oval piece of Turkish bread baked with various toppings such as minced meat and herbs.


lexentry: eng/Turkmen_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkmen SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Туркме́нская ССР
sense_list:
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Turkmenistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1925–1991).


lexentry: eng/Turkologist__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тюрко́лог
sense_list:
A scholar specializing in the languages, history or cultures of Turkic peoples, including for example Turkish, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Tuvan, Altai, Shor, and Karakalpak.


lexentry: eng/Turner_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Turner syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдро́м Терне́ра | синдро́м Шереше́вского-Те́рнера
sense_list:
(medicine, medical genetics) A particular genetic condition, caused by partially or completely missing an X chromosome (monosomy), that leads to sterility and other issues.


lexentry: eng/Tutankhamun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tutankhamun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тутанхамо́н
sense_list:
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his young age and his tomb, which was preserved intact to the modern age.


lexentry: eng/Tuyuca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tuyuca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тую́ка
sense_list:
The Tucanoan language of this people, being a postpositional agglutinative SOV language with five mandatory evidentiality paradigms (visual, nonvisual, apparent, secondhand, and assumed), and from 50 to 140 noun classes.


lexentry: eng/Tuyuhun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tuyuhun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Того́н | Тугуху́нь | Туюйху́нь
sense_list:
(historical) A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.


lexentry: eng/Tweedle-dee__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tweedle-dee
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тра-ля-ля
sense_list:
A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dum and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.


lexentry: eng/Tweedle-dum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tweedle-dum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тру-ля-ля
sense_list:
A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dee and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.


lexentry: eng/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas__Noun__1
written_rep: Twelve Days of Christmas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Двена́дцать дней Рождества́ | Рожде́ственские свя́тки | коля́ды | свя́тки | святы́е | святы́е дни
sense_list:
The season or time made up of the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany; Christmas season, Christmas time, Christmastide, Twelvetide. The Christmas season traditionally ended with the feast of the Epiphany on January 6.


lexentry: eng/Twelve_Labours_of_Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Twelve Labours of Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двена́дцать по́двигов Гера́кла
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Twelve tasks carried out by the Greek hero Herakles (romanized as Hercules) as his penance.


lexentry: eng/Twitter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Twitter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тви́ттер
sense_list:
(trademark) An online social networking and microblogging service; officially known as X since 2023.


lexentry: eng/Typhon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Typhon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тифо́н | Тифон
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The most powerful and feared of all Greek monsters, having the head, arms, and torso of a man, and his bottom half consisting of countless dragons or serpents. Some stories also say that his hands ended in serpents and that he bears 100 heads. He is shrouded in giant wings, his eyes blaze a white fire, and his arms reach towards the stars.


lexentry: eng/Tyre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тир
sense_list:
A city in Lebanon, a major port on the Levantine Sea that was a city-state in Phoenicia in antiquity and the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Tyrol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Тиро́ль | Тироль
sense_list:
A geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy.


lexentry: eng/Tyrolean__Noun__1
written_rep: Tyrolean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тиролец | тиролька
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the state of Tyrol, Austria. | A native or inhabitant of the autonomous province of South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Tyrolese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Tyrolese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тирольский
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the state of Tyrol, Austria. | Of, from or relating to the autonomous province of South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Tyrrhenian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrrhenian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тирре́нское мо́ре | Тирренское море
sense_list:
A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).


lexentry: eng/Tyrtaeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrtaeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тиртей
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a Greek elegiac poet who lived at Sparta about the middle of the 7th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Tübingen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tübingen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тю́бинген
sense_list:
A town and rural district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, on the Neckar, with a famous university; once capital of Würtemberg-Hohenzollern


lexentry: eng/U-turn__Noun__1
written_rep: U-turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поворо́т круго́м | разворо́т
sense_list:
A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/UAV__Noun__1
written_rep: UAV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: БПЛА
sense_list:
(aviation) Initialism of unmanned aerial vehicle or uncrewed aerial vehicle: an aircraft with no onboard pilot, and sometimes completely unpiloted, that is capable of controlled, sustained, level flight.


lexentry: eng/UNICEF__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: UNICEF
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ЮНИСЕ́Ф
sense_list:
An agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.


lexentry: eng/URL__Noun__1
written_rep: URL
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адрес
sense_list:
Initialism of Uniform Resource Locator: the address of a web page, FTP site, audio stream or other Internet resource.


lexentry: eng/USB_data_blocker__Noun__1
written_rep: USB data blocker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: USB-кондо́м
sense_list:
A piece of hardware through which a USB cable and a USB hub are connected designed to only transmit electrical energy but not data in order to avert juice jacking.


lexentry: eng/USSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: USSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СССР
sense_list:
(historical) A former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries; the Soviet Union; in full, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


lexentry: eng/Uberization__Noun__1
written_rep: Uberization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: убериза́ция
sense_list:
(business, commerce, ize-form) The transformation of an existing industry or economy with the help of computing platforms, especially mobile applications, and temporary employment schemes.


lexentry: eng/Udi__Noun__1
written_rep: Udi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уди́н
sense_list:
A person who belongs to this group, most probably the descendants of the ancient population of Caucasian Albania.


lexentry: eng/Udi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Udi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: удинский
sense_list:
A Lezgic language (Northeast Caucasian) spoken by the Udi people who live mostly in Azerbaijan and nearby regions. Probably descended from Caucasian Albanian.


lexentry: eng/Udmurtia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Udmurtia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Удму́ртия | Удмуртия
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of Russia, on a plain to the west of the Ural Mountains. Capital: Izhevsk.


lexentry: eng/Uelen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uelen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уэле́н
sense_list:
Coastal Chukchi village in eastern Siberia - the easternmost settlement in Russia and the closest place to Alaska, USA.


lexentry: eng/Ugaritic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ugaritic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: угаритский
sense_list:
The Northwest Semitic language of the ancient city of Ugarit in Syria. Extinct since 1100 B.C.E., it was written in cuneiform.


lexentry: eng/Ukraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ukraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Украина | Украи́на
sense_list:
A country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea. Capital and largest city: Kyiv.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
sense_list:
(historical) The Bolshevik state of Ukraine (1919–91), a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–91), member of the United Nations since 1945.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainian_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Ukrainian studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: украинистика | украиноведение
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of Ukrainian linguistics, sociolinguistics, language and literature, along with Ukrainian history and culture.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainianize__Verb__1
written_rep: Ukrainianize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: украинизи́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To render Ukrainian in character; impose Ukrainian culture, language, or ethnic identity.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainianize__Verb__1
written_rep: Ukrainianize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: украинизи́роваться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become Ukrainian in character; adopt Ukrainian culture, language, or ethnic identity.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainka__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Ukrainka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Украи́нка
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Українка (Ukrajinka). | A surname from Ukrainian (feminine)


lexentry: eng/Ulster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ulster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́льстер
sense_list:
The northern province of Ireland, made up of all six Northern Irish counties and three counties in the Republic of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/Ulyanovsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ulyanovsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Симби́рск | Улья́новск
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia, on the Volga river. Birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Ulyanov).


lexentry: eng/Umayyad__Adjective__1
written_rep: Umayyad
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: омейя́дский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled the Umayyad Caliphate from Damascus between 661 and 744 then from Harran until 750, and al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.


lexentry: eng/Uncle_Sam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uncle Sam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дя́дя Сэм
sense_list:
(colloquial, originally, US) A personification of the United States federal government or (rare) citizens. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Unicode__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unicode
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Унико́д | Юнико́д
sense_list:
(international standards, computing) A series of character encoding standards intended to support the characters used by a large number of the world’s languages.


lexentry: eng/Uniform_Resource_Locator__Noun__1
written_rep: Uniform Resource Locator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адрес
sense_list:
(computing, Internet) A universal address for resources on the internet, which is most commonly used for websites.


lexentry: eng/Union_Jack__Noun__1
written_rep: Union Jack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ю́нион Джек | Юнио́н Джек
sense_list:
(nautical, British) The flag, consisting of the flags of England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland combined, flown on ships of the government of the United Kingdom. US Union Jack


lexentry: eng/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик | Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
sense_list:
(historical) A former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries; short form Soviet Union; abbreviation USSR.


lexentry: eng/Unitarian_Universalism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unitarian Universalism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: унитариа́нский универсали́зм
sense_list:
A religion which encourages theological liberalism and an individual search for truth and the adherents of which draw on many different theological sources and have a wide range of beliefs and practices.


lexentry: eng/Unitarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Unitarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: унитарист
sense_list:
A member of a political movement advocating a unitary state rather than a federal one, especially the Unitarios of nineteenth century Argentina (known as the Unitarian Party in English).


lexentry: eng/United_Arab_Emirates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Arab Emirates
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: A country in West Asia in the Middle East. Capital: Abu Dhabi. Largest city: Dubai.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Ара́бские Эмира́ты | ОАЭ́ | Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты | Эмира́ты | Объединённые Арабские Эмираты


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A kingdom and country in Northern Europe, comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.

trans_list:
Великобрита́ния | Соединённое Короле́вство | Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Се́верной Ирла́ндии | Соединённое Королевство


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom of Great Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: the Kingdom of Great Britain
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Короле́вство Великобрита́ния | Королевство Великобритания, или королевство Великобритании | Соединённое Королевство Великобритании


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Ирла́ндии
sense_list:
(historical) Former official name of the United Kingdom: a country in Northern Europe; in use from 1801–1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: Official name of the United Kingdom: a country in Northern Europe. [from 1927]
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Се́верной Ирла́ндии | Соединённое Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии


lexentry: eng/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations Economic and Social Council
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ЭКОСОС | Эконо́мический и Социа́льный Сове́т ОО́Н
sense_list:
One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, dedicated to coordinate global economical and social affairs.


lexentry: eng/United_Nations_General_Assembly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations General Assembly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Генера́льная Ассамбле́я ОО́Н
sense_list:
One of the six principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation.


lexentry: eng/United_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Объединённые На́ции | Организа́ция Объединённых На́ций | Организация Объединённых Наций
sense_list:
(in the singular) An international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.


lexentry: eng/United_States_Virgin_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United States Virgin Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Америка́нские Вирги́нские о́строва
sense_list:
An archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. Official name: Virgin Islands of the United States.


lexentry: eng/United_States_of_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United States of America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Соединённые Шта́ты Аме́рики | Аме́рика | Соединённые Штаты Америки
sense_list:
A country located primarily in North America, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean and consisting of fifty states (including Alaska and Hawaii) and the District of Columbia, while asserting sovereignty over several territories. Capital: Washington, D.C.. Largest city: New York City.


lexentry: eng/Universal_Serial_Bus__Noun__1
written_rep: Universal Serial Bus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: универса́льная после́довательная ши́на
sense_list:
(computing) An international standard for interconnecting personal computer devices using simple plugs and sockets and lightweight cables.


lexentry: eng/Unix__Noun__1
written_rep: Unix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́никс
sense_list:
(computing, informal) Any of the above plus Unix-like operating systems similar to Unix but not qualifying for use of the UNIX trademark.


lexentry: eng/Unix_time__Noun__1
written_rep: Unix time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unix-время
sense_list:
(computing, uncountable) A widely used date and time representation that measures time by the number of nonleap seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC on January 1, 1970. | (computing, countable) An individual timestamp using this system.


lexentry: eng/Unknown_Soldier__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unknown Soldier
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неизве́стный солда́т
sense_list:
The representative of military personnel who have died unidentified without proper burial, usually in war.


lexentry: eng/Uno__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uno
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: У́но
sense_list:
A card game similar to crazy eights, played with specially printed cards that have colours instead of suits.


lexentry: eng/Unsupported_titles!slash!C%60num%60__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unsupported titles/C`num`
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си-шарп
sense_list:
(programming) An object-oriented programming language, resembling Java in some respects, developed by Microsoft Corporation as part of their .NET Framework initiative.


lexentry: eng/Upanishad__Noun__1
written_rep: Upanishad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Упаниша́ды
sense_list:
Any of a set of authorless Hindu religious and philosophical texts considered to be an early source of the religion, found mostly as the concluding part of the Brahmanas and in the Aranyakas.


lexentry: eng/Upper_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Upper Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ве́рхний Еги́пет | Верхний Египет
sense_list:
(Egyptology) The part of Ancient Egypt south of Memphis, so named because the Nile flows south to north.


lexentry: eng/Upper_German__Noun__1
written_rep: Upper German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: южнонемецкий диалект
sense_list:
One of two major dialect groups of the High German language; spoken primarily in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Alsace, and South Tyrol; distinguished from Central German / Middle German (= Mitteldeutsch) by the shifts of Proto-Germanic *-pp-, *-mp- to -pf-, -mpf-.


lexentry: eng/Upper_Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Upper Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́рхняя Силе́зия | Верхняя Силезия
sense_list:
A historical region in Central Europe, the southeastern part of Silesia, today mostly within Poland with a small strip located in the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Ural_Mountains__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ural Mountains
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ура́льские го́ры
sense_list:
A range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/Uralic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Uralic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уральские
sense_list:
Pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples, whose urheimat was the Ural Mountains, or to their languages, which constitute a language family, the Uralic languages.


lexentry: eng/Uranus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uranus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ура́н | Уран
sense_list:
(astronomy) The seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel. | (Greek god) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.


lexentry: eng/Urartu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Urartu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ура́рту
sense_list:
An Iron Age kingdom flourishing 9th-6th century BC, located in the Armenian Highland and centred in the mountainous region around Lake Van.


lexentry: eng/Urdu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Urdu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: у́рду | урду
sense_list:
Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani.


lexentry: eng/Urim_and_Thummim__Noun__1
written_rep: Urim and Thummim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Урим и Туммим
sense_list:
Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Urmia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Urmia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: У́рмия
sense_list:
A salt lake northwestern Iran, near Turkey. | A city in Iran, the seat of Urmia County's Central District and the capital of West Azerbaijan Province, on the shore of the lake of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Urozhaynoye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Urozhaynoye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Урожа́йное
sense_list:
A village in Urozhayny rural settlement, Sovetsky Raion, Altai Krai, Siberian Federal District, Russia. | A village in Dalnevostochnoye rural settlement, Romnensky Raion, Amur Oblast, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia. | A settlement in Guryevsky Raion, Kaliningrad Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia, founded in 1258.


lexentry: eng/Ursa_Major__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ursa Major
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Больша́я Медве́дица
sense_list:
(constellation) A large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism the Big Dipper and the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.


lexentry: eng/Ursa_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ursa Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́лая Медве́дица | Малая Медведица
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism of the Little Dipper and, as part of it, the northern pole star Polaris, as well as Kochab.


lexentry: eng/Uruguay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uruguay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уругва́й | Уругвай
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Capital and largest city: Montevideo.


lexentry: eng/Usenet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Usenet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юзне́т
sense_list:
(Internet) A world-wide distributed discussion system consisting of newsgroups that are classified hierarchically by subject.


lexentry: eng/Usonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Usonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аме́рика
sense_list:
The United States of America; a mononymous name for the country that does not convey the ambiguity of "America".


lexentry: eng/Ussuri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ussuri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уссури
sense_list:
A river forming part of the border between Heilongjiang, China and Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Ust-Orda_Buryat_Autonomous_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг
sense_list:
(historical) an autonomous okrug of the Soviet Union within Irkutsk Oblast; now part of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug


lexentry: eng/Utrecht__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Utrecht
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: У́трехт | Утрехт
sense_list:
A city and municipality, the capital of Utrecht province, Netherlands. | A province of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Uttarakhand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uttarakhand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уттаракха́нд
sense_list:
A state in northern India, created in 2000 by separation from Uttar Pradesh. Capitals: Dehradun (winter capital) and Bhararisain (summer capital).


lexentry: eng/Uzbek_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uzbek SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Узбе́кская ССР
sense_list:
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Uzbekistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924-1991).


lexentry: eng/Uzhhorod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uzhhorod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: У́жгород | Ужгород
sense_list:
A city in the Carpathian Mountains, municipal and regional administrative centre of Zakarpattia Oblast in western Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/VE_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: VE Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День Победы в Европе
sense_list:
Initialism of Victory in Europe Day: the date 8 May 1945 when Germany unconditionally surrendered its armed forces to the Allies, bringing World War II to an end; and each anniversary commemorating that date.


lexentry: eng/Vahagn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vahagn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ваа́гн
sense_list:
(Armenian mythology) Ancient Armenian god of war, fire and courage. A dragonslayer. Lover of Astghik. | A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Վահագն (Vahagn).


lexentry: eng/Valdosta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valdosta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Валдоста
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Lowndes County, Georgia, United States, population 43,724 (2000 U.S. Census)


lexentry: eng/Valence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вала́нс
sense_list:
A city and commune, the capital of the department of Drôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, southeastern France.


lexentry: eng/Valencian_Community__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valencian Community
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Валенсия
sense_list:
An autonomous community of Spain located in the eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. Area: 23,255 sq km (8,979 sq mi). Population (2009): 5,111,706. Historically, a kingdom also including the town of Caudete.


lexentry: eng/Valhalla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valhalla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Валга́лла | Вальга́лла | Вальха́лла
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The home of half of all warriors who died gloriously in battle as well as many of the Æsir.


lexentry: eng/Valle_d'Aosta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valle d'Aosta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ва́лле-д'Ао́ста | доли́на Ао́сты
sense_list:
An autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal.


lexentry: eng/Valley_of_the_Kings__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valley of the Kings
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Доли́на царе́й
sense_list:
(Egyptology) A valley in Egypt, on the west bank of the Nile, known for the tombs constructed there for the pharaohs.


lexentry: eng/Value_at_Risk__Noun__1
written_rep: Value at Risk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сто́имость под ри́ском
sense_list:
(finance, banking) A widely used measure of the risk of loss on a specific portfolio of financial assets. For a given portfolio, probability and time horizon, VaR is a threshold value such that the probability that the mark-to-market loss on the portfolio over the given time horizon exceeds this value (assuming normal markets and no trading) is the given probability level.


lexentry: eng/Valyrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valyrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: валири́йский | валири́йский язы́к
sense_list:
A family of constructed languages created by David J. Peterson for the television adaptation of Game of Thrones.


lexentry: eng/Van__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Van
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ван
sense_list:
A province and metropolitan municipality in easternmost Turkey, partly surrounding the lake, with a Kurdish majority. | A city, the capital of Van Province, Turkey, on the shore of the lake.


lexentry: eng/Vanadzor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vanadzor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ванадзо́р
sense_list:
the third-largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Lori Province in the northern part of the country


lexentry: eng/Vandalic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vandalic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ванда́льский
sense_list:
The extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Vandals, probably closely related to the Gothic language.


lexentry: eng/Vanir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vanir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ван|ва́ны]]
sense_list:
The principal deities, as a group, of the Norse pantheon that represent chaos, fertility, and cultivation; opponents of the Æsir.


lexentry: eng/Vanuatu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vanuatu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вануа́ту | Вануату
sense_list:
A country and archipelago of Melanesia in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Vanuatu. Capital and largest city: Port Vila.


lexentry: eng/Varangian__Noun__1
written_rep: Varangian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: варя́г | варяг
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.


lexentry: eng/Varuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Varuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вару́на
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A god of the sky, of rain and of the celestial ocean, as well as a god of law and of the underworld.


lexentry: eng/Vasyugan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vasyugan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Васюга́нские боло́та
sense_list:
the largest swamp in the Northern Hemisphere. Located mainly in Tomsk Oblast and partly in Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tyumen regions, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Vatican_City_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vatican City State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Государство-город Ватикан
sense_list:
Official name of Vatican City: a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Vatican_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vatican City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ватика́н | Ватикан
sense_list:
A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.


lexentry: eng/Vayu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vayu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вайю́ | Ваю́
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The god of wind in Hindu and Vedic religion. A primary deity, father of Bhima and the spiritual father of Lord Hanuman.


lexentry: eng/Veda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Veda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́ды
sense_list:
(Hinduism) Any of a large body of texts originating in Ancient India. They form the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Vega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́га
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Lyra; Alpha (α) Lyrae. It forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.


lexentry: eng/Vela__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vela
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Паруса
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the sails of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Velcro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Velcro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: застёжка-липу́чка | липу́чка | липу́чки
sense_list:
A fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart.


lexentry: eng/Velvet_Revolution__Noun__1
written_rep: Velvet Revolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́рхатная револю́ция
sense_list:
Any non-violent political revolution, especially the events in Czechoslovakia that led to the velvet divorce.


lexentry: eng/Vendée__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vendée
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ванде́я
sense_list:
A department of Pays de la Loire, France. Capital: La Roche-sur-Yon. | A right tributary of the Sèvre Niortaise in western France, flowing through the departments of Deux-Sèvres, Vendée and Charente-Maritime.


lexentry: eng/Vendémiaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vendémiaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вандемье́р
sense_list:
(historical) The first month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the autumnal equinox (September 22, 23 or 24) and ending on October 21, 22 or 23.


lexentry: eng/Venetian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Venetian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: венециа́нский | венецианский
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the city of Venice or surrounding province, Veneto region, northeastern Italy. | Synonym of Venusian, of or relating to the planet Venus.


lexentry: eng/Venetian__Noun__1
written_rep: Venetian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: венециа́нец | венециа́нин | венециа́нка
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the city of Venice or surrounding province, Veneto region, northeastern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Venetian_blind__Noun__1
written_rep: Venetian blind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жалюзи́
sense_list:
A blind consisting of overlapping horizontal, flat slats, usually made of metal, vinyl or wood, that can be tilted so as to let in more or less light.


lexentry: eng/Venetic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venetic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вене́тский
sense_list:
(historical, _, linguistics) An extinct Indo-European language once spoken by the Veneti people who lived between the Po River delta in northeastern Italy and the southern Alps in Slovenia in antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Venezuela__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venezuela
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Венесуэ́ла | Венесуэла
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Capital and largest city: Caracas.


lexentry: eng/Venice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вене́ция | Венеция
sense_list:
A port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Venice and the region of Veneto, Italy; former capital of an independent republic. | A metropolitan city of Veneto, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Venice.


lexentry: eng/Venice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Венеция
sense_list:
(historical) A former province of Veneto. | (historical) A former polity in Europe, a republic and colonial empire around the Adriatic and eastern Mediterranean from CE 697 to 1797 with its capital at Venice.


lexentry: eng/Venn_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Venn diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диагра́мма Ве́нна
sense_list:
(set theory) A diagram representing some sets by contours of closed shapes, such as circles or ellipses (and sometimes also the universal set as a rectangle enclosing all of these shapes), and indicating the relationships between the sets: by overlapping the shapes to show that the corresponding sets have a non-empty intersection, and by possibly (but not necessarily) enclosing all of the sets (which are proper subsets of the universal set) within a universal set (represented typically by a rectangle); such that the total number of simply connected regions is 2^n, where n is the number of depicted sets which are proper subsets of the universal set.


lexentry: eng/Ventôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ventôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ванто́з
sense_list:
(historical) The sixth month of the French Republican Calendar, from February 19, 20 or 21 to March 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Venus_flytrap__Noun__1
written_rep: Venus flytrap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: венерина мухоловка
sense_list:
An insectivorous plant of the savannas of North and South Carolina, Dionaea muscipula; the leaves are hinged and bordered with stiff hairs, and close when an insect alights on them.


lexentry: eng/Veps__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Veps
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ве́псский язы́к | вепсский язык
sense_list:
The Veps language, spoken by the Vepses, belonging to the Finnic group of the Finno-Ugric languages.


lexentry: eng/Vercingetorix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vercingetorix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Верцинге́ториг | Верцинге́торикс
sense_list:
72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Verenchanka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Verenchanka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[веренчанский|Веренча́нская]] [[сельский|се́льская]] [[общи́на]]
sense_list:
A rural hromada of Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine, established in June 2020. | A starostynskyi okruh of Verenchanka rural hromada, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Verenchanka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Verenchanka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Веренча́нка
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Verenchanka starostynskyi okruh and Verenchanka rural hromada, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1589.


lexentry: eng/Verona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Verona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Веро́на | Верона
sense_list:
A city, the capital of the province of Verona, straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Versailles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Versailles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Верса́ль | Версаль
sense_list:
A city, suburb of Paris and capital of Yvelines department, Île-de-France, and the former capital of France.


lexentry: eng/Vesta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vesta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́ста
sense_list:
(Roman god) The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia. | (astronomy) The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta.


lexentry: eng/Viagra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Viagra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Виа́гра
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A brand name of the drug sildenafil citrate, used to treat erectile dysfunction. [from 1990s]


lexentry: eng/Vichy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vichy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Виши
sense_list:
A town in Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.


lexentry: eng/Victoria's_Secret__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Victoria's Secret
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Виктори́а'с Си́крет | Секре́т Викто́рии
sense_list:
A retail marketer of women's clothing and beauty products, best known for lingerie, founded in San Francisco in 1977.


lexentry: eng/Victoria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Victoria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Викто́рия
sense_list:
(astronomy) The largest main-belt asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System. | A city, the capital of Seychelles. | A state of Australia, located in the southeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1851 to 1901. Capital: Melbourne. | A town in Lunenburg County, Virginia, named after Queen Victoria. | Ellipsis of Lake Victoria: the largest lake in Africa.


lexentry: eng/Victorian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Victorian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: старомо́дный
sense_list:
(figuratively) Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date.


lexentry: eng/Victory_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Victory Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День Побе́ды
sense_list:
Any of various public holidays in various countries to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history.


lexentry: eng/Vienne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vienne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вьенна
sense_list:
A department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Capital and largest city: Poitiers. | A left tributary of the Loire in southwest France, flowing through the departments of Corrèze, Creuse, Haute-Vienne, Charente, Vienne and Indre-et-Loire. | A town and commune of Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


lexentry: eng/Vientiane__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vientiane
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вьентья́н | Вьентьян
sense_list:
The capital city of Laos. | A prefecture of Laos. Capital: Vientiane (city). | A province of Laos. Capital: Phonhong.


lexentry: eng/Vietcong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vietcong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вьетко́нг
sense_list:
A communist organization and guerrilla army in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought the United States, South Korea, Australia, and the South Vietnamese government during the Vietnam War and was supported by communist North Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Vietnam_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vietnam War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: война́ во Вьетна́ме
sense_list:
(historical) The war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975 between South Vietnam (backed by the United States and SEATO) and North Vietnam aiding the South Vietnamese communist guerrilla army known as the Vietcong (supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union) for the struggle for total Communist control of Vietnam as one state.


lexentry: eng/Vietnamese__Noun__1
written_rep: Vietnamese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вьетна́мец | вьетна́мка | вьетна́мцы | вьетнамец
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person or people from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent. | (uncountable) Vietnamese cuisine; traditional Vietnamese food.


lexentry: eng/Viking_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Viking Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эпоха викингов
sense_list:
(historical) In European history, especially Scandinavian history, the period spanning the late 8th to 11th centuries, when the Scandinavian Norsemen explored Europe for trade and conquest.


lexentry: eng/Viking__Noun__1
written_rep: Viking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ви́кинг | викинг
sense_list:
(historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age.


lexentry: eng/Vilna_Gaon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vilna Gaon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ви́ленский Гао́н | Ви́ленский гао́н
sense_list:
Eliyahu ben Shlomo Zalman, a Jewish polymath from Vilnius renowned for his erudition and one of the most influential opponents of the developing Hasidic movement.


lexentry: eng/Virgil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Верги́лий
sense_list:
Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid.


lexentry: eng/Virgin_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgin Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вирги́нские острова́
sense_list:
An archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, comprising the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands.


lexentry: eng/Virgin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Де́ва
sense_list:
(Christianity) Synonym of Virgin Mary (“Mary, mother of Jesus”). | The constellation and star sign Virgo.


lexentry: eng/Virginia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virginia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вирджи́ния | Вирджиния
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Official name: Commonwealth of Virginia. Capital: Richmond. | An unincorporated community in Bates County, Missouri, United States.


lexentry: eng/Virginia_stock__Noun__1
written_rep: Virginia stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: малькольмия приморская
sense_list:
A fragrant flower related to the stock, native to Greece and Albania, but widely grown in gardens elsewhere, Malcolmia maritima.


lexentry: eng/Virgo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Де́ва | Дева
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation in the zodiac, imagined in the shape of a maiden, that contains the bright binary star Spica. | (astrology) : The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Vishnu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vishnu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ви́шну
sense_list:
(Hinduism) One of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hindu mythology, and the most venerated god in Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Visigoth__Noun__1
written_rep: Visigoth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вестго́т | визиго́т
sense_list:
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Ostrogoths being the other), which participated in several wars with Rome and established a kingdom with Toulouse for its capital.


lexentry: eng/Vitruvian_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vitruvian Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Витрувиа́нский челове́к
sense_list:
A drawing of human anatomy created by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1487, or a representation of it.


lexentry: eng/Vladimir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vladimir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Влади́мир | Владимир
sense_list:
A en given name, but rare as a name of English-speaking persons. | A city, the administrative centre of Vladimir Oblast, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Vladislav__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vladislav
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Владисла́в
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Macedonian, Pannonian Rusyn, Russian, or Ukrainian male given name Владисла́в (Vladisláv).


lexentry: eng/Vladivostok__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vladivostok
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Владивосто́к | Владивосток
sense_list:
A city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai.


lexentry: eng/Volans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Летучая Рыба
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a flying fish.


lexentry: eng/Volga_German__Noun__1
written_rep: Volga German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(countable) A member of the German community which settled along the Volga in southern Russia in the 18th century, and can now be found in Siberia, Germany, and elsewhere due to deportations and migrations.

trans_list:
[[во́лжский]] [[не́мец]] | [[волжский|во́лжская]] [[не́мка]] | [[пово́лжский]] [[не́мец]] | [[поволжский|пово́лжская]] [[не́мка]]


lexentry: eng/Volga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Во́лга | Волга
sense_list:
A river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Volhynia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volhynia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Волы́нь
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region of Eastern Europe, now divided between southeastern Poland, northwestern Ukraine, and southwestern Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Volnovakha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volnovakha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Волнова́ха
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Volnovakha, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Donbass, in southeastern Ukraine, seat of the eponymous municipality and district


lexentry: eng/Volnovakha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volnovakha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Волнова́хский райо́н
sense_list:
A municipality of Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Donbass, Ukraine. Seat: Volnovakha. | A district, a raion of Donetsk Oblast, Donbass, Ukraine. Seat: Volnovakha.


lexentry: eng/Volvo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volvo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Во́льво
sense_list:
The Volvo Car Corporation, a Swedish manufacturer of cars, now owned by the Chinese holding company Geely.


lexentry: eng/Voroshylovhrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Voroshylovhrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ворошиловградский|Ворошиловгра́дская]] [[о́бласть]]
sense_list:
A former name, from its establishment in 1938 until 1958 and again from 1970 until 1990, of the oblast of Luhansk.


lexentry: eng/Vuhledar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vuhledar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Угледа́р
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Vuhledar urban hromada, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1964 around the Pivdennodonbaska 1 coal mine.


lexentry: eng/Vulcan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vulcan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вулка́н | Вулкан
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus. | (astronomy, historical) A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun.


lexentry: eng/Vulcan_salute__Noun__1
written_rep: Vulcan salute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вулканский салю́т
sense_list:
A gesture of greeting among Star Trek fans, consisting of a raised hand with the palm forward and the thumb extended, and the fingers parted between the middle finger and ring finger.


lexentry: eng/Vulgar_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vulgar Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вульга́рная латы́нь | наро́дная латы́нь
sense_list:
(linguistics, historical) The Latin language as spoken by the Roman people, as opposed to Classical Latin as written in formal literature. Developed into Proto-Romance and descendant languages in the Early Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Vyborg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vyborg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вы́борг
sense_list:
A city in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. In earlier times was part of Finland and Sweden, pop. 79,224 (as of 2002).


lexentry: eng/Võro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Võro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́ро | вы́руский
sense_list:
A language belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. It is sometimes considered a dialect of Estonian.


lexentry: eng/W-boson__Noun__1
written_rep: W-boson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: W-бозон
sense_list:
(particle) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the Z-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of ± 1


lexentry: eng/WYSIWYG__Noun__1
written_rep: WYSIWYG
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: WYSIWYG | что ви́дишь, то и полу́чишь
sense_list:
(computing) A type of software that maintains a close correspondence between the screen image and the printed image.


lexentry: eng/Wadden_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wadden Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пролив Ваддензе
sense_list:
A shallow and narrow sea peripheral to the North Sea, situated between the Frisian Islands and the mainland coasts of Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Wade-Giles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wade-Giles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уэ́йд-Джа́йлз
sense_list:
A system for transcribing the Beijing dialect of Mandarin Chinese into the Latin alphabet; formally uses hyphens and the spiritus asper apostrophe.


lexentry: eng/Wahhabism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wahhabism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ваххаби́зм
sense_list:
(Islam) A Sunni Islamic fundamentalist reform movement based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (c. 1703–1792), followed primarily in Saudi Arabia and Qatar.


lexentry: eng/Wallis_and_Futuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wallis and Futuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: острова́ Уо́ллис и Футу́на
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands.


lexentry: eng/Wallonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wallonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Валло́ния | Валлония
sense_list:
A cultural region in the south of Belgium. | A region of Belgium. Official name: Walloon Region. | A community of Belgium. Official name: French Community.


lexentry: eng/Walloon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Walloon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: валло́нский | валлонский
sense_list:
A Romance language traditionally spoken in parts of southern Belgium and a small strip of northern France (around Givet).


lexentry: eng/Walpurgis_night__Noun__1
written_rep: Walpurgis night
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вальпургиева ночь
sense_list:
Walpurgisnacht ("Walpurga's night"), a feast of witchcraft in German folklore, observed on 30 April.


lexentry: eng/Wandering_Jew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wandering Jew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́чный Жид
sense_list:
A Jewish shoemaker who, in Christian tradition, taunted Jesus Christ on the way to his (Jesus') crucifixion and for that was condemned to wander the Earth until Jesus' return (ie. the second coming).


lexentry: eng/Wanderwort__Noun__1
written_rep: Wanderwort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бродячее слово | вандерво́рт
sense_list:
(linguistics) A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices.


lexentry: eng/Waray-Waray__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Waray-Waray
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вара́йский
sense_list:
(linguistics) A central Philippine Visayan language from the islands of Samar, Biliran, and northeast Leyte.


lexentry: eng/Warhammer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warhammer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вархаммер | ва́ха
sense_list:
Warhammer, a British tabletop military game set in a dystopian mediaeval fantasy world. | Warhammer 40,000, a British tabletop military game set in a dystopian future Galaxy torn by war.


lexentry: eng/Warlpiri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warlpiri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вальбири
sense_list:
A widespread Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in the central region of the Northern Territory.


lexentry: eng/Warsaw_Pact__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warsaw Pact
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Варша́вский догово́р
sense_list:
(historical) A pact (long-term alliance treaty) signed on May 14, 1955 in Warsaw by the Soviet Union and its Communist military allies in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Warsaw_Uprising__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warsaw Uprising
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Варшавское восстание
sense_list:
(historical) a major World War II operation, in the summer of 1944, by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation.


lexentry: eng/Warwick__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warwick
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уо́рик
sense_list:
A town and civil parish with a town council in Warwick district, and the county town of Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP2865).


lexentry: eng/Washington,_D.C.__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Washington, D.C.
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[Вашингто́н]], [[о́круг]] [[Колу́мбия]] | Вашингто́н
sense_list:
The capital city of the United States, formally known as the District of Columbia. Abbreviated as D.C. or DC.


lexentry: eng/Washington__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Washington
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[шт.]] [[Вашингто́н]] | штат [[Вашингто́н]]
sense_list:
A state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Capital: Olympia. Largest city: Seattle.


lexentry: eng/Watergate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Watergate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[Уотергейт|Уотерге́йтский]] [[сканда́л]] | Уо́тергейт | Уотерге́йт
sense_list:
An American political scandal (beginning with a burglary in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, DC, in 1972) that eventually led to the resignation of US President Richard Nixon.


lexentry: eng/Wednesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Wednesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среда | среда́
sense_list:
The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.


lexentry: eng/Wei_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wei River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вэйхэ́
sense_list:
A major river in west-central China's Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, and the largest tributary of the Yellow River.


lexentry: eng/Weimar_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weimar Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́ймарская Респу́блика
sense_list:
(history) The democratic regime of Germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by Adolf Hitler in 1933.


lexentry: eng/Weimar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weimar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ве́ймарская Респу́блика
sense_list:
The period in German history from 1919 to 1933, when the nation was under a constitution drafted in the city of Weimar.


lexentry: eng/Wellington__Noun__1
written_rep: Wellington
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́ллингтон | Веллингто́н | Уэ́ллингтон
sense_list:
(card games) In the game of nap, a bid that results in the bidder winning quadruple, or losing double, the amount staked.


lexentry: eng/Wellington_boots__Noun__1
written_rep: Wellington boots
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рези́новый сапо́г
sense_list:
(British) Waterproof rubber boots, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions. Short forms: wellies (singular welly or wellie)


lexentry: eng/Welsh_corgi__Noun__1
written_rep: Welsh corgi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вельш-ко́рги
sense_list:
A type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears.


lexentry: eng/Weltschmerz__Noun__1
written_rep: Weltschmerz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мирова́я скорбь
sense_list:
An apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort with the human condition or state of the world; mal du siècle, world-weariness.


lexentry: eng/Weser__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weser
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Везер
sense_list:
A river in northwestern Germany, the longest entirely in the country, flowing north from south Lower Saxony into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/West_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падная А́зия
sense_list:
The westernmost geographic region of Asia, which includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia.


lexentry: eng/West_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падный бе́рег | За́падный бе́рег реки́ Иорда́н
sense_list:
A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by and under the partial administration of State of Palestine, and illegally occupied by Israel.


lexentry: eng/West_Coast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Coast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падное побере́жье
sense_list:
A region along the Pacific Ocean in the contiguous United States. | A region on the western side of the South Island of New Zealand.


lexentry: eng/West_Flanders__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Flanders
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Западная Фландрия
sense_list:
The westernmost province of Belgium and Flanders, with capital Bruges. | The larger western part of the historic countship of Flanders, also comprising part of French Flanders (in northern France) and retaining a distinctive type of dialects


lexentry: eng/West_Frisia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Frisia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фрисландия
sense_list:
The traditionally Frisian areas that are located west of the Dollart (i.e. in the Netherlands), covering the province of Frisia, the Ommelanden and West Friesland.


lexentry: eng/West_Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: западнофри́зский | фри́зский
sense_list:
A language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland, in the north of the Netherlands; one of the Frisian languages (or language varieties).


lexentry: eng/West_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падная Герма́ния | Западная Германия
sense_list:
(historical, 1949–1990) A former country in Central Europe, distinguished from the German Democratic Republic, commonly known as East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany.


lexentry: eng/West_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: западнославя́нский
sense_list:
A subgrouping of the Slavic language family spoken mainly in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Lusatia (a small area in Germany).


lexentry: eng/West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ди́кий За́пад | За́пад
sense_list:
(US) The Western United States (sometimes excluding the West Coast), particularly (historical) in reference to the 19th century Wild West.


lexentry: eng/West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́пад
sense_list:
(historical) The Western Bloc (the non-communist nations of Europe and America). | The western world; i.e. Western Europe, the US and Canada (sometimes includes Latin America), and Australia and New Zealand.


lexentry: eng/Westcentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Westcentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: западноцентри́зм
sense_list:
The practice of viewing the world from a Western perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of Western culture.


lexentry: eng/Western_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: западноармя́нский
sense_list:
One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Eastern Armenian. Following the Genocide of Armenians of 1915, it is now spoken by the descendants of Armenian survivors from the Ottoman Empire fleeing to Armenian diaspora, mainly in North America and South America, Europe and most of the Middle East except for Iran.


lexentry: eng/Western_Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падная Австра́лия
sense_list:
A state of Australia, occupying the western third of the continent; a former British colony until 1901. Capital: Perth.


lexentry: eng/Western_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падное полуша́рие
sense_list:
The hemisphere in Earth to the west of the Greenwich meridian (zero degree longitude) and east of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line), containing the Americas and a small part of eastern Russia.


lexentry: eng/Western_Sahara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Sahara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падная Саха́ра | Западная Сахара
sense_list:
A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory.


lexentry: eng/Western_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падная Стена́ | Стена́ Пла́ча
sense_list:
(Judaism) An ancient wall on the western side of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple. It is the holiest site in Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Westernism__Noun__1
written_rep: Westernism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: за́падничество
sense_list:
(historical) An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.


lexentry: eng/Westernizer__Noun__1
written_rep: Westernizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́падник
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a group of 19th-century intellectuals who believed that Russia's development depended upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.


lexentry: eng/Westminster_Abbey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Westminster Abbey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́стминстерское абба́тство
sense_list:
A large Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, next to the Houses of Parliament in London; the traditional place of coronation and burial of English monarchs.


lexentry: eng/Westminster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Westminster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Вестминстер | Уэстминстер
sense_list:
The City of Westminster: a London borough of Greater London including the principal offices of the British government.


lexentry: eng/Wheel_of_Fortune__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wheel of Fortune
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: колесо́ форту́ны
sense_list:
(tarot) A tarot card with an image of Fortuna's wheel (sense 1), generally the tenth of 22 trumps of the major arcana in most tarot decks.


lexentry: eng/White_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: White Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Белая армия | Белая гва́рдия
sense_list:
(historical, military) a collation of anti-Bolshevik armed groups that fought the Red Army during the Russian Civil War


lexentry: eng/White_Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: White Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бе́лый | белогварде́ец
sense_list:
(historical) A White Guardist, a Russian who did not support the Socialists in the Revolution in 1917 and the Russian Civil War (1917–1923), and afterwards (e.g. as a White émigré).


lexentry: eng/Whitsunday__Noun__1
written_rep: Whitsunday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тро́ица | Тро́ицын день | день Свято́й Тро́ицы | пятидеся́тница
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Sunday on which the feast or festival of Pentecost falls, seven weeks after Easter.


lexentry: eng/Wi-Fi__Noun__1
written_rep: Wi-Fi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беспроводна́я сеть | вай-фа́й
sense_list:
(networking, uncountable) Any of several standards for short-range wireless data transmission (IEEE 802.11).


lexentry: eng/Wicca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wicca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ви́кка
sense_list:
A neopagan religion that was first popularized by books written in 1949, 1954, and 1959 by Englishman Gerald Gardner, involving the worship of a horned male god and a moon goddess, the observance of eight Sabbats, and the performance of various rituals.


lexentry: eng/Wikipedian__Noun__1
written_rep: Wikipedian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: википеди́ст | википеди́стка
sense_list:
(WMF) A person who contributes to Wikipedia, especially a regular contributor well versed in the ways of the website.


lexentry: eng/Wiktionarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Wiktionarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: викисловарист
sense_list:
(Wikimedia jargon) A person who contributes to Wiktionary, especially a regular contributor well versed in the ways of the site.


lexentry: eng/Wiktionary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wiktionary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Викисловарь | Викислова́рь
sense_list:
A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).


lexentry: eng/Wild_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wild West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ди́кий За́пад | Дикий Запад
sense_list:
(historical) The western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement, commonly believed to be lawless and unruly.


lexentry: eng/Wilkins__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wilkins
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уилкинс
sense_list:
A surname from Welsh. | A surname originating as a patronymic. | An English surname from Middle English.


lexentry: eng/Williams__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Williams
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Уи́льямс
sense_list:
A town and local government area (the Shire of Williams) in the Wheatbelt region, Western Australia; named for the nearby Williams River.


lexentry: eng/Wilson's_storm_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: Wilson's storm petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: качу́рка Ви́льсона
sense_list:
A small seabird of species Oceanites oceanicus in the storm petrel family Oceanitidae, breeding on the Antarctic coastlines and nearby islands such as the South Shetland Islands.


lexentry: eng/Wiltshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wiltshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уилтшир
sense_list:
An inland county of England bordered by Gloucestershire, Somerset, Dorset, Oxfordshire, Hampshire and Berkshire.


lexentry: eng/Windows__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Windows
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Виндоуз | Виндоус | Уиндоуз | Уиндоус | виндовс
sense_list:
(operating systems, trademark) Microsoft Windows, an operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market.


lexentry: eng/Winnebago__Noun__1
written_rep: Winnebago
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: виннеба́го
sense_list:
Any of a Native American people of Wisconsin and Nebraska, now called Ho-Chunk. | Alternative form of winnebago (“recreational vehicle”).


lexentry: eng/Winnie_the_Pooh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Winnie the Pooh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ви́нни-Пух
sense_list:
A talking bear from an English children's book series carrying the same name, noted for his sweet, simple nature, and his love of honey.


lexentry: eng/Winnipeg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Winnipeg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ви́ннипег
sense_list:
The capital city of Manitoba, Canada. | A large lake in Manitoba, Canada; in full, Lake Winnipeg. | A river that flows 813 km from Lake of the Woods, Ontario into Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba; in full, Winnipeg River.


lexentry: eng/Winter_Triangle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Winter Triangle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зимний треуго́льник
sense_list:
[the W- T-] (asterism) A bright asterism of the northern winter sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Betelgeuse (α Ori), Procyon (α CMi), and Sirius (α CMa).


lexentry: eng/Wisconsin_Dells__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wisconsin Dells
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Висконсин-Деллс
sense_list:
A city in Adams County, Columbia County, Juneau County and Sauk County, where these counties meet in Wisconsin, United States.


lexentry: eng/Woden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Woden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Один
sense_list:
The Germanic chief god, distributor of talents and god of wisdom and war (corresponding to Odin), especially in his Anglo-Saxon form.


lexentry: eng/Wolverhampton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wolverhampton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ву́лвергемпто́н | Ву́лверхэ́мптон
sense_list:
A city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. Historically it was in Staffordshire.


lexentry: eng/Worcester__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Worcester
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ву́стер
sense_list:
A city and local government district with borough status in and the county town of Worcestershire, England.


lexentry: eng/Worcestershire_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: Worcestershire sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ву́стерский со́ус | Вустерши́рский со́ус
sense_list:
An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.


lexentry: eng/World_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Всемирный банк
sense_list:
A group of five financial organizations whose purpose is economic development and the elimination of poverty.


lexentry: eng/World_Exposition__Noun__1
written_rep: World Exposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́кспо | всеми́рная вы́ставка
sense_list:
Any of various large international expositions held since the mid 19th century, often called "Expo".


lexentry: eng/World_Trade_Organization__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Trade Organization
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ВТО | Всеми́рная торго́вая организа́ция
sense_list:
An international organization designed by its founders to supervise and liberalize international trade.


lexentry: eng/World_War_II__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World War II
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Втора́я мирова́я война́
sense_list:
(history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.


lexentry: eng/World_War_I__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World War I
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пе́рвая мирова́я война́
sense_list:
(history) The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.


lexentry: eng/World_Wide_Web__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Wide Web
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Всеми́рная паути́на | веб
sense_list:
(Internet) Usually preceded by the: all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet collectively, which are (1) stored in various inter-hyperlinked computers around the world, and (2) retrieved typically by means of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or (currently more often) its secure version (HTTPS), among others.


lexentry: eng/Wright__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wright
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Райт
sense_list:
An American surname from French; also a confused anglicization of the French le droit. | Former name of Paranas: a municipality of Samar, Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Wrocław__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wrocław
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бресла́вль | Вро́цлав
sense_list:
A city in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Silesia, in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)


lexentry: eng/Wu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: у
sense_list:
(historic) The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty. | The family of Chinese languages spoken in that region, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese, the second-most spoken family after Mandarin.


lexentry: eng/X-bar_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: X-bar theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: X-штрих-теория
sense_list:
(linguistics) A theory that posits a common syntactic structure for different lexical categories. Each phrase (XP) is the projection of a head (X) and may optionally include a specifier (sister of X-bar, daughter of XP), adjuncts (sister and daughter of X-bar) and complements (sister of X, daughter of X-bar).


lexentry: eng/X-ray__Noun__1
written_rep: X-ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[рентге́новский]] луч | рентге́н
sense_list:
Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.


lexentry: eng/X-ray__Verb__1
written_rep: X-ray
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: просве́чивать | просвети́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation.


lexentry: eng/X-ray_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: X-ray radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рентге́новское излуче́ние
sense_list:
(physics) Electromagnetic radiation consisting of X-rays, radiation in the X-ray spectrum, of shorter wavelength and higher frequency than ultraviolet and longer wavelength and lower frequency than gamma rays.


lexentry: eng/XHTML__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: XHTML
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: XHTML
sense_list:
Initialism of w:Extensible Hypertext Markup Language, a reformulation of HTML as an XML application.


lexentry: eng/Xavier__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xavier
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ксаве́рий | Ксаверий
sense_list:
Any of various notable people with this name as given name or surname, especially Saint Francis Xavier, a Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552).


lexentry: eng/Xenocrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xenocrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ксенократ
sense_list:
(c. 396–314 B.C.E.) An Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the second leader (scholarch) of the Platonic Academy from 339 to 314 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Xenophon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xenophon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ксенофо́нт
sense_list:
Athenian historian and philosopher born 427 B.C.E. and author of the Anabasis and Memorabilia. He was a pupil of Socrates and became a general during the Persian wars.


lexentry: eng/Xerxes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xerxes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ксеркс
sense_list:
(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC. | (historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated.


lexentry: eng/Xi'an__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xi'an
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сиа́нь
sense_list:
The provincial capital of Shaanxi, China; a subprovincial city in central China famed as the former capital of numerous Chinese dynasties, also known as Chang'an among other historical names.


lexentry: eng/Xinjiang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xinjiang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Синьцзя́н
sense_list:
An Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest. Official name: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Capital: Ürümqi.


lexentry: eng/Xiongnu__Noun__1
written_rep: Xiongnu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сю́нну | сюнну́ | ху́нну | хунну́
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty.


lexentry: eng/Xuan_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: Xuan paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сюаньская бумага
sense_list:
A kind of paper originating in ancient China, used for writing and painting, and renowned for its fine, soft texture.


lexentry: eng/YHWH__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: YHWH
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Иего́ва | Я́гве | Я́хве
sense_list:
Known as the "Tetragrammaton", the four Hebrew letters יהוה which are transliterated into the Latin alphabet as YHWH (also IHVH, JHVH, or YHVH). Usually vowels are added to produce the spelling Jehovah, Yehovah or Yahweh (Jahaveh, Jahve, Jahveh, Jahweh, Yahve, Yahveh, Yahwe).


lexentry: eng/Y_chromosome__Noun__1
written_rep: Y chromosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Y хромосома
sense_list:
(genetics) A mammalian sex chromosome: in the XY sex-determination system, cells of females typically have a pair of X chromosomes, while cells of males typically have an X and a Y.


lexentry: eng/Yakovenkove__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yakovenkove
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Якове́нково
sense_list:
A village in Zavitne silrada, Kerch Raion, the Crimea, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1784. | A village in Romny urban hromada, Romny Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. | A village in Balakliia urban hromada, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Yakovenkove__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yakovenkove
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Яковенковский [[се́льский]] [[сове́т]] | Яковенковский [[сѐльсове́т]]
sense_list:
A former silrada of Balakliia Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, established in 1924, merged into Balakliia urban hromada in June 2020.


lexentry: eng/Yamato__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yamato
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Яма́то
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient Japan. | The imperial house which formerly ruled Japan from the province of Yamato; by extension, the dominant native ethnic group in Japan.


lexentry: eng/Yangon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yangon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рангу́н | Янго́н
sense_list:
The largest city and former capital of Myanmar; formerly, Rangoon (19th–21st c.), Dagon (16th–18th c.), and Dagoon (rare).


lexentry: eng/Yangtze__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yangtze
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чанцзя́н | Янцзы́
sense_list:
The chief river of central China and the third longest river in the world, flowing a total of 6300 km.


lexentry: eng/Yankee__Noun__1
written_rep: Yankee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: америко́с | пиндо́с | я́нки
sense_list:
(chiefly, Southern US) A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States. | (chiefly southern, _, Louisiana) An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Yantai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yantai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Яньта́й
sense_list:
A village in the township of Haidao, Xiapu County in the prefecture-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China.


lexentry: eng/Yanvarske__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yanvarske
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Янва́рское
sense_list:
Former name of Sichneve: a village in Velykomykhailivka rural hromada, Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine; known by this name until September 2024.


lexentry: eng/Yaren__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yaren
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Яре́н
sense_list:
A district, the largest town and de facto capital of Nauru. Nauru has no official capital but Yaren houses the government offices.


lexentry: eng/Yarkand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yarkand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Яркенд
sense_list:
A river in China, upon which the city of Yarkant is located. The upper part of this river is known as Raskam.


lexentry: eng/Yazdegerd__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yazdegerd
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йездегерд | Йездигерд
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Middle Persian male given name 𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭫𐭲𐭩 (yzdklty) or 𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩 (Yazdegerd, Yazdgird), notably borne by several Sassanid kings.


lexentry: eng/Yazidi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yazidi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ези́д
sense_list:
member of a Kurdish-speaking people of northern Iraq, Armenia and Caucasus, whose religion is Yazidism


lexentry: eng/Yekaterinburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yekaterinburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Екатеринбу́рг | Екатеринбург
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, the fifth-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Yelena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yelena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Еле́на
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Bulgarian, Macedonian, or Russian female given name Еле́на (Eléna), equivalent to Helen.


lexentry: eng/Yelizaveta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yelizaveta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Елизав́ета
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Елизаве́та (Jelizavéta), equivalent to Elizabeth.


lexentry: eng/Yellow_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yellow River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Жёлтая река́ | Хуанхэ́
sense_list:
The chief river of the North China Plain, the second-longest river in China and sixth-longest river system on Earth, historically prone to massive floods which repeatedly drastically changed its course; it passes through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces as well as Ningxia and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regions.


lexentry: eng/Yemen_Arab_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yemen Arab Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йеменская Арабская Республика
sense_list:
Official name of North Yemen: a former country in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula; used from 1962–1990, when the country was a republic.


lexentry: eng/Yenisei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yenisei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Енисе́й | Енисей
sense_list:
A river in Russia, the longest river of Siberia. It flows from south to north into the Arctic Ocean, splitting Siberia in two parts: the Eastern Siberia and the Western Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Yevpatoria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yevpatoria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евпато́рия | Евпатория
sense_list:
A resort city and raion in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia. It is located on the Black Sea coast.


lexentry: eng/Yezhov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yezhov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ежов
sense_list:
A surname from Russian; especially when referring to Nikolai Yezhov, NKVD chief under Stalin's administration and one of the main architects of the Great Purge.


lexentry: eng/Yezhovshchina__Noun__1
written_rep: Yezhovshchina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ежовщина
sense_list:
(historical) A period of intense political repression and mass purges in the Soviet Union during the late 1930s, particularly from 1937 to 1938.


lexentry: eng/Yggdrasil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yggdrasil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иггдрасиль
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) An immense ash tree that is central in Norse cosmology, believed to connect the nine worlds.


lexentry: eng/Yiddish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yiddish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и́диш | идиш
sense_list:
A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/Yom_Kippur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yom Kippur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йом-кипу́р
sense_list:
(Judaism) A particular Jewish holiday, the day of atonement, falling on the tenth day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei.


lexentry: eng/Yorkshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yorkshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йо́ркшир | Йоркши́р
sense_list:
England's largest county. Situated in the north-east of England; divided into three ridings, (North, West and East, and The City Of York). Since 1974 for administration purposes local government has used different divisions.


lexentry: eng/Yorkshire_pudding__Noun__1
written_rep: Yorkshire pudding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: йо́ркширский пу́динг
sense_list:
A dish made from batter baked in fat, usually served as an accompaniment to roast beef but sometimes (in a larger form) served with other fillings or as a separate course.


lexentry: eng/Yoruba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yoruba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: йо́ру́ба | йоруба
sense_list:
A sub-Saharan language. It belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, and has nearly 40 million speakers in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Sierra Leone, as well as communities in The United States, Brazil and Cuba.


lexentry: eng/Young_Poland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Young Poland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Молода́я По́льша
sense_list:
(historical) The modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature, and music which lasted from the end of the 19th century to 1918.


lexentry: eng/Your_Excellency__Pronoun__1
written_rep: Your Excellency
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: г-н | господин
sense_list:
(formal) A title of respect used when addressing heads of state other than monarchs, heads of government, governors, ambassadors, certain ecclesiastics, royalty, and others holding equivalent rank.


lexentry: eng/Your_Majesty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Your Majesty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ва́ше Вели́чество | госуда́рь
sense_list:
(formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.


lexentry: eng/Your_Serene_Highness__Pronoun__1
written_rep: Your Serene Highness
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ва́ше Светле́йшее Высо́чество
sense_list:
(formal) A term of address used in addressing a personage of any of a variety of certain dignities, but chiefly a reigning or sovereign prince, such as those of Liechtenstein and of Monaco.


lexentry: eng/Yucatán__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yucatán
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юката́н
sense_list:
A peninsula in North America incorporating the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo as well as Belize and northeastern Guatemala. | A state of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Yugoslavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yugoslavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Югосла́вия | Югославия
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, now split into 6 countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia.


lexentry: eng/Yule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йоль
sense_list:
Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25th and January 5th). | A pagan wintertime holiday celebrated by Germanic peoples, particularly the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon peoples, or a modern reconstruction of this holiday celebrated by neo-pagans.


lexentry: eng/Yule_log__Noun__1
written_rep: Yule log
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рожде́ственское поле́но
sense_list:
A log-shaped Christmas sponge cake, covered in chocolate, traditionally from French-speaking countries.


lexentry: eng/Yup'ik__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yup'ik
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аля́скинский ю́пик | центрально-юпикский | ю́пик | ю́пикский
sense_list:
(linguistics) A subbranch of the Eskimo-Aleut family of languages. This is the only language family known to straddle both North America and Asia. It is centered squarely in Alaska and is thought to have migrated across to Siberia a few hundred years ago.


lexentry: eng/Yuzhne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yuzhne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жное
sense_list:
Former name of Pivdenne: a city in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine; name used before November 2024.


lexentry: eng/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жно-Сахали́нск
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Sakhalin Oblast, on Sakhalin Island, in the Far East of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Z-boson__Noun__1
written_rep: Z-boson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Z-бозон
sense_list:
(particle) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the W-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of 0


lexentry: eng/ZWNJ__Noun__1
written_rep: ZWNJ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не[[объединя́ющий]] [[си́мвол]] [[нулево́й]] [[ширина|ширины́]]
sense_list:
(computing, typography) Initialism of zero-width non-joiner (“non-printing character used to avoid ligatures”).


lexentry: eng/Zaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Заи́р | Заир
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a country in Central Africa; used from 1971–1997.


lexentry: eng/Zambezi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zambezi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Замбези
sense_list:
A river in Southern Africa, flowing south and west from Zambia through east Angola and Zambia and then east along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe into and through central Mozambique to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Zamboanga_del_Sur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zamboanga del Sur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южная Замбоанга
sense_list:
A province of Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines. Capital: Pagadian. Largest city: Zamboanga City.


lexentry: eng/Zangi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zangi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зенги́
sense_list:
ʿImād ad-Dīn Zangī (d. 541/1146), Turkmen founder of the Zangid dynasty which ruled northern Iraq and Syria between the 12th and 13th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Zaozerne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zaozerne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Заозёрное
sense_list:
A rural settlement, the administrative centre of Zaozerne selrada, Eupatoria Raion, the Crimea, Ukraine, founded in 1861. | A village in Bohodukhiv urban hromada, Bohodukhiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1665. | A village in Novotroitske settlement hromada, Henichesk Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1907. | A village in Tavrychanka rural hromada, Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1902. | A village in Ladyzhyn urban hromada, Haisyn Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, founded in the early-seventeenth century. | A village in Holovne settlement hromada, Kovel Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine, already well established by 1906.


lexentry: eng/Zaozerne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zaozerne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Заозёрненский [[се́льский]] [[сове́т]] | Заозёрненский [[сѐльсове́т]]
sense_list:
A former silrada of Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, established in 1960, amalgamated into Tavrychanka rural hromada in August 2016.


lexentry: eng/Zaporizhzhia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zaporizhzhia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Запоро́жье | Запорожье
sense_list:
An industrial city and urban hromada, the administrative center of Zaporizhzhia Raion and Zaporizhzhia Oblast, in south-central Ukraine, on the Dnipro River.


lexentry: eng/Zaporizhzhia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zaporizhzhia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Запоро́жская о́бласть
sense_list:
An oblast in southeast Ukraine, also illicitly claimed by Russia. Administrative center: Zaporizhzhia.


lexentry: eng/Zechariah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zechariah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Заха́рия | Захария
sense_list:
(biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings. | (biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.


lexentry: eng/Zen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дзен | дзэн
sense_list:
(religion) A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.


lexentry: eng/Zephyrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zephyrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зефи́р
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Ancient Greek god of the west wind, supposed to be the gentlest of the winds and the messenger of spring. His parents are Eos/Aurora and Astraeus, and his brothers are Boreas, Notus and Eurus, (the Anemoi), and the Astra Planeta. His wife is Chloris and their son is Karpos. His Roman counterpart is Favonius.


lexentry: eng/Zeppelin__Noun__1
written_rep: Zeppelin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цеппели́н | дирижа́бль
sense_list:
(aviation) A type of large dirigible rigid airship of the early 20th century, built by the German Luftschiffbau Zeppelin and designed to carry passengers or bombs.


lexentry: eng/Zerubbabel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zerubbabel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зорова́вель
sense_list:
(biblical character) a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity.


lexentry: eng/Zhongshan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zhongshan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Чжунша́нь
sense_list:
A district of the city of Dalian, Liaoning, China. | A district of the city of Liupanshui, Guizhou, China.


lexentry: eng/Zhuang__Noun__1
written_rep: Zhuang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чжуа́н
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group living mostly in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China.


lexentry: eng/Zhuyin_fuhao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zhuyin fuhao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бопомофо́ | чжуи́нь | чжуи́нь фуха́о
sense_list:
A phonetic alphabet used to transcribe Mandarin for students of that language and for inputting Chinese, now used primarily only in Taiwan. Variants also exist for other Chinese lects spoken in Taiwan.


lexentry: eng/Zhvanets__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zhvanets
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Жва́нец
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Zhvanets rural hromada, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1431.


lexentry: eng/Zimbabwe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zimbabwe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зимба́бве | Зимбабве
sense_list:
A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Zimbabwe. Formerly called Southern Rhodesia or Rhodesia.


lexentry: eng/Zion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сио́н
sense_list:
(biblical) A hill in Jerusalem, Israel, on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built; a centrepiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events.


lexentry: eng/Zionism__Noun__1
written_rep: Zionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиони́зм | сионизм
sense_list:
(politics) Jewish nationalism, the movement which supported first the establishment of a Jewish homeland and now supports the continuation of a Jewish state in the region of Palestine.


lexentry: eng/Zionist_entity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zionist entity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиони́стское образова́ние
sense_list:
(Middle East, derogatory, dysphemism) Israel, viewed by Palestinians and their supporters as an illegitimate regime ruled by Zionists.


lexentry: eng/Zmiivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zmiivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Змие́вка
sense_list:
A village in Beryslav urban hromada, Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1804 but incorporating an older settlement (Verbivka) founded in 1782. | A village in Svatove urban hromada, Svatove Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1954. | Former name of Kidosh: a village in Berehove urban hromada, Berehove Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine; used from 1946 to 1991, first mentioned in 1332.


lexentry: eng/Zmiyevka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zmiyevka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Змиевка
sense_list:
A settlement in Vysokinsky selsoviet, Bashmakovsky Raion, Penza Oblast, Volga Federal District, Russia, founded as a khutor during the time of the Stolypin agrarian reforms (1906–1914).


lexentry: eng/Zmiyovka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zmiyovka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Змиёвка
sense_list:
An urban-type settlement and urban settlement, the administrative centre of Sverdlovsky Raion, Oryol Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1868.


lexentry: eng/Zoroaster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zoroaster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зарату́стра | Зороа́стр
sense_list:
An ancient Iranian prophet after whom the indigenous Iranian ethnic religion, Zoroastrianism, is named, also venerated in Mithraism.


lexentry: eng/Zorro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zorro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зо́рро
sense_list:
A fictional character, a daring and mysterious avenger, created in 1919 by pulp writer Johnston McCulley.


lexentry: eng/Zouave__Noun__1
written_rep: Zouave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зуа́в
sense_list:
(military, historical) One of a body of soldiers in the French service, originally Kabyle, but now composed of Frenchmen who wear the Kabyle dress.


lexentry: eng/Zulu__Noun__1
written_rep: Zulu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зулу́с
sense_list:
A member of an African ethnic group living mainly in the KwaZulu-Natal Province in eastern South Africa.


lexentry: eng/Zvanets__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zvanets
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Званец
sense_list:
A village in Dubrovsky rural settlement, Babayevsky Raion, Vologda Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Zweihänder__Noun__1
written_rep: Zweihänder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цвайхендер
sense_list:
(historical) A two-handed sword primarily of Renaissance Germany, up to a fathom in length, invented in the 14th century.


lexentry: eng/Zwingli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zwingli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цви́нгли
sense_list:
A surname from German [in turn from Alemannic German], notably borne by Huldrych Zwingli, a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/a.m.__Adverb__1
written_rep: a.m.
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до полу́дня | но́чи | утра́
sense_list:
(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.


lexentry: eng/a_bad_workman_always_blames_his_tools__Proverb__1
written_rep: a bad workman always blames his tools
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: It is not the tools we use that make us good, but rather how we employ them.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
ма́стер глуп — нож туп | не́ча на зе́ркало пеня́ть, ко́ли ро́жа крива́ | плохо́му танцо́ру и я́йца меша́ют


lexentry: eng/a_burnt_child_dreads_the_fire__Proverb__1
written_rep: a burnt child dreads the fire
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: (dated) A person harmed by something becomes more cautious about it.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
обжёгшись на молоке́, ду́ешь и на во́ду | обжёгшись на молоке́, ду́ют на во́ду | пуганая ворона куста боится


lexentry: eng/a_chain_is_only_as_strong_as_its_weakest_link__Proverb__1
written_rep: a chain is only as strong as its weakest link
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: где то́нко, там и рвётся
sense_list:
An organization is only as strong or powerful as its weakest person; a group of associates is only as strong as its laziest member.


lexentry: eng/a_few__Determiner__1
written_rep: a few
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не́сколько | немно́го
sense_list:
A small number of (a set of countable items); more than one but not very many; especially, more than two but not very many (explained in usage note at several).


lexentry: eng/a_hit_dog_will_holler__Proverb__1
written_rep: a hit dog will holler
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на во́ре́ и ша́пка гори́т
sense_list:
(US) An offended or defensive response to a statement suggests that the statement applies to the person complaining.


lexentry: eng/a_leopard_cannot_change_its_spots__Proverb__1
written_rep: a leopard cannot change its spots
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: One cannot change one's own nature.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
волк ка́ждый год линя́ет, а всё сер быва́ет | горба́того моги́ла испра́вит | зарека́лась лиса́ кур не ворова́ть | ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес смо́трит | чёрного кобеля́ не отмо́ешь добела́


lexentry: eng/a_little_bird_told_me__Phrase__1
written_rep: a little bird told me
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мне́ пти́чка нашепта́ла | слу́хом земля́ по́лнится | соро́ка на хвосте́ принесла́
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly, humorous) I received the information from a source which I am not prepared to disclose.


lexentry: eng/a_man_is_known_by_the_company_he_keeps__Proverb__1
written_rep: a man is known by the company he keeps
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: People are similar in character to their friends.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
рыба́к рыбака́ ви́дит издалека́ | с кем поведёшься, от того́ и наберёшься | скажи́ мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу́ тебе́, кто ты


lexentry: eng/a_nod_is_as_good_as_a_wink__Proverb__1
written_rep: a nod is as good as a wink
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: The hint, suggestion etc. can be understood without further explanation.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
одному́ гла́зом мигни́, а друго́го дуби́ной толкни́ | у́мному и сло́ва дово́льно | у́мному сви́стни, а он уже́ смы́слит | у́мному — намёк, глу́пому — толчо́к


lexentry: eng/a_stitch_in_time_saves_nine__Proverb__1
written_rep: a stitch in time saves nine
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оди́н стежо́к, сде́ланный во́время, сто́ит девяти́
sense_list:
A little effort expended sooner to fix a small problem prevents it from becoming a larger problem requiring more effort to fix later.


lexentry: eng/a_stopped_clock_is_right_twice_a_day__Proverb__1
written_rep: a stopped clock is right twice a day
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и слепая курица найдёт порой зёрнышко
sense_list:
A normally unreliable person or instrument can occasionally provide correct information, even if only by accident. | Someone who repeats the same thing constantly will at some point be correct, if only briefly.


lexentry: eng/a_watched_pot_never_boils__Proverb__1
written_rep: a watched pot never boils
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: когда́ ждёшь, вре́мя тя́нется
sense_list:
A process appears to proceed more slowly if one waits for it rather than engaging in other activities.


lexentry: eng/a_woman_without_a_man_is_like_a_fish_without_a_bicycle__Phrase__1
written_rep: a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(figuratively, humorous, simile) A woman is capable of living a complete and independent life without a man. [from 1970]

trans_list:
женщина без мужчины — всё равно что рыба без велосипеда | женщина без мужчины — всё равно что рыбка без зонтика


lexentry: eng/aardvark__Noun__1
written_rep: aardvark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трубкозу́б | трубкозуб
sense_list:
The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/aardwolf__Noun__1
written_rep: aardwolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: земляно́й волк
sense_list:
A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/ab_initio__Adverb__1
written_rep: ab initio
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возникновение | начало
sense_list:
(legal) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force. [Early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/ab_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: ab wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гимнасти́ческий ро́лик | гимнасти́ческое колесо́ | колесо́ для пре́сса | ро́лик для пресса
sense_list:
A piece of exercise equipment designed to be gripped in one or both hands and torqued in the course of sagittally abducting the pronated shoulders with the core resisting flexion and extension.


lexentry: eng/aba__Noun__1
written_rep: aba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абайя
sense_list:
A loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk, worn by Arabs. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abaca__Noun__1
written_rep: abaca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абака́ | тексти́льный бана́н
sense_list:
(uncountable) The fiber of this plant, used in rope, fibers, and cloth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abacist__Noun__1
written_rep: abacist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абакиста
sense_list:
One who uses an abacus in casting accounts; a calculator. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/aback__Adverb__1
written_rep: aback
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[про́тив]] [[ве́тра]] | позади́ | сза́ди
sense_list:
(nautical) Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abacus__Noun__1
written_rep: abacus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аба́к | абак
sense_list:
(historical, obsolete) A table or tray scattered with sand which was used for calculating or drawing. [attested from c. 1387]


lexentry: eng/abacus__Noun__1
written_rep: abacus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: счёты | аба́к | абак
sense_list:
A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abacus__Noun__1
written_rep: abacus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аба́к | аба́ка | абак
sense_list:
(architecture) The uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave, in some cases a flat oblong or square slab, in others more decorated. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abaft__Preposition__1
written_rep: abaft
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на [[корма|корме́]] | позади́ | с [[корма|кормы́]] | сза́ди
sense_list:
(nautical) Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of. [First attested around the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/abalone__Noun__1
written_rep: abalone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абало́н | галио́тис | морско́е у́шко
sense_list:
(North America, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl. [mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Noun__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бесшаба́шность | импульси́вность | необу́зданность | несде́ржанность
sense_list:
A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. [Early 19th century.] (Now especially in the phrase with abandon.)


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: броса́ть | оставля́ть | отка́зываться | покида́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бро́сить | броса́ть | оста́вить | оставля́ть | поки́нуть | покида́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abandoned__Adjective__1
written_rep: abandoned
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́дший | распу́тный
sense_list:
Having given oneself up to vice; immoral; extremely wicked, or sinning without restraint; irreclaimably wicked. [First attested from 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/abandoned__Adjective__1
written_rep: abandoned
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: забро́шенный | поки́нутый
sense_list:
No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century]


lexentry: eng/abandonment__Noun__1
written_rep: abandonment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оставле́ние | отка́з
sense_list:
The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment. [Late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abandonment__Noun__1
written_rep: abandonment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оставле́ние | покида́ние
sense_list:
The voluntary leaving of a person to whom one is bound by a special relation, as a wife, husband or child; desertion.


lexentry: eng/abandonment__Noun__1
written_rep: abandonment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: абандо́н | отка́з
sense_list:
(legal) The relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege; relinquishment of right to secure a patent by an inventor; relinquishment of copyright by an author. [Early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abase__Verb__1
written_rep: abase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уни́зить | унижа́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate. [from c. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/abash__Verb__1
written_rep: abash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(transitive) To make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit. [First attested from around (1150 to 1350).]

trans_list:
[[приводи́ть]] в [[замеша́тельство]] | [[прийти́]] в [[замеша́тельство]] | конфу́зить | сконфу́зиться | смути́ться | смуща́ть


lexentry: eng/abatement__Noun__1
written_rep: abatement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сниже́ние | уменьше́ние
sense_list:
The act of abating, or the state of being abated; a lessening, diminution, or reduction; a moderation; removal or putting an end to; the suppression. [First attested from 1340 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abatis__Noun__1
written_rep: abatis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[засечный|засе́чная]] [[черта́]] | засе́ка
sense_list:
A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abbacy__Noun__1
written_rep: abbacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абба́тство
sense_list:
The dignity, estate, term, or jurisdiction of an abbot or abbess. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abbess__Noun__1
written_rep: abbess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[настоя́тельница]] ([[монастыря́]]) | аббати́са | игу́менья | аббатиса
sense_list:
A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350]


lexentry: eng/abbey__Noun__1
written_rep: abbey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абба́тство | монасты́рь | аббатство
sense_list:
A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abbreviate__Verb__1
written_rep: abbreviate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сократи́ть | сокраща́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abbreviation__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аббревиа́ция | аббревиату́ра | сокраще́ние | уреза́ние
sense_list:
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abbreviation__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: аббревиатура
sense_list:
(music) One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.


lexentry: eng/abbreviature__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аббревиатура
sense_list:
An abridgment; a compendium; an abstract. [since the late 16th century] | A shortened form of a word or phrase, used in place of the whole; an abbreviation. [since the mid 17th century]


lexentry: eng/abdicate__Verb__1
written_rep: abdicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: слагать полномочия
sense_list:
(transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdicate__Verb__1
written_rep: abdicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: отре́чься | отрека́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdication__Noun__1
written_rep: abdication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отрече́ние | абдика́ция
sense_list:
The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abdomen__Noun__1
written_rep: abdomen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: брюшна́я по́лость
sense_list:
(anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdomen__Noun__1
written_rep: abdomen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: брюшко
sense_list:
(zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdominal_cavity__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominal cavity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брюшна́я по́лость | брюшная полость
sense_list:
(anatomy) The hollow portion of the torso within the abdomen, containing the abdominal organs, in mammals below the diaphragm.


lexentry: eng/abdominohysterectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominohysterectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абдоминогистерэктомия
sense_list:
(surgery) Removal of the uterus via an incision made in the abdominal wall rather than via the vagina.


lexentry: eng/abdominoplasty__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominoplasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абдо̀минопла́стика
sense_list:
(surgery, uncountable) The surgical removal of excess flesh from the abdomen, usually for cosmetic reasons.


lexentry: eng/abducens_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: abducens nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мед.
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Each of the sixth pair of cranial nerves that are the motor nerves supplying the lateral rectus in the eye. [19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abduct__Verb__1
written_rep: abduct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: похища́ть | абду́кция | отведе́ние | похи́тить
sense_list:
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abduction__Noun__1
written_rep: abduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: похище́ние
sense_list:
Leading away; a carrying away. [from early 17th century.] | (legal) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. [from mid-18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abduction__Noun__1
written_rep: abduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абду́кция | абдукция
sense_list:
(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. [from mid-17th century.] | (logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable. [from late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abductor__Noun__2
written_rep: abductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абду́ктор | отводя́щая мы́шца
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body [early 17th century]


lexentry: eng/abeam__Adverb__1
written_rep: abeam
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рядом
sense_list:
(nautical, aircraft) Alongside or abreast; opposite the center of the side of the ship or aircraft. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abecedary__Noun__1
written_rep: abecedary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: а́збука
sense_list:
One that teaches or learns the alphabet or the fundamentals of any subject; abecedarian. [from late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/abelian__Adjective__1
written_rep: abelian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́белев
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of an algebraic structure (usually a group or algebra), having a commutative defining operation. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abelisaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: abelisaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абелиза́вр
sense_list:
An abelisaurid theropod dinosaur, of genus Abelisaurus, from the Late Cretaceous Period (Campanian) of what is now South America.


lexentry: eng/aberrance__Noun__1
written_rep: aberrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аберрация
sense_list:
State of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way; deviation from truth, rectitude. [Mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberrant__Adjective__1
written_rep: aberrant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[сбиться|сби́вшийся]] с [[путь|пути́]]
sense_list:
(sometimes, figuratively) Straying from the right way; deviating from morality or truth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberrant__Adjective__1
written_rep: aberrant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[отклоняться|отклоня́ющийся]] от [[норма|но́рмы]] | аберра́нтный
sense_list:
(botany, zoology) Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аберра́ция | отклоне́ние
sense_list:
The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. [Late 16th century.] | (medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аберра́ция | аберрация
sense_list:
(optics) The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point. [Mid 18th century.] | (zoology, botany) Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аберра́ция | заблужде́ние | отклоне́ние
sense_list:
(astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abessive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: abessive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абесси́в
sense_list:
(grammatical case) A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less.


lexentry: eng/abet__Verb__1
written_rep: abet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нау́ськивать | подбива́ть | подгова́ривать | подстрека́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, crime) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime. [ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/abet__Verb__1
written_rep: abet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подде́рживать | поощря́ть | соде́йствовать
sense_list:
(transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action). [late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abetalipoproteinemia__Noun__1
written_rep: abetalipoproteinemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абеталипопротеинеми́я
sense_list:
(disease) A rare autosomal recessive disorder that interferes with the normal absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins from food.


lexentry: eng/abettor__Noun__1
written_rep: abettor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подстрека́тель | подстрека́тельница | посо́бник | посо́бница | соо́бщник | соо́бщница
sense_list:
One that abets an offender; one that incites; instigates; encourages. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abeyance__Noun__1
written_rep: abeyance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[состоя́ние]] неопределённости
sense_list:
(legal) Expectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title. [Late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/abhor__Verb__1
written_rep: abhor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ненави́деть | пита́ть отвраще́ние
sense_list:
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abhorrence__Noun__1
written_rep: abhorrence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: омерзе́ние | отвраще́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Extreme aversion or detestation; the feeling of utter dislike or loathing. [Mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abide__Verb__1
written_rep: abide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: жить | обита́ть | остава́ться | пребыва́ть | прожива́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of. [from late 16th c.] | Used in a phrasal verb: . | (intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from ca. 1150—1350 to mid-17th c.] | (intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from ca. 1150—1350] | (intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from ca. 1350—1470] | (intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from ca. 1350—1470] | (transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th c.] | (transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from ca. 1150—1350 to early 18th c.] | (transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from ca. 1350—1470]


lexentry: eng/abide_by__Verb__1
written_rep: abide by
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: блюсти́ | соблюда́ть | соблюсти́
sense_list:
(transitive) To accept (a decision or law) and act in accordance with it; to conform to (a decision or law); to acquiesce to (a decision or law).


lexentry: eng/abiding__Adjective__1
written_rep: abiding
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беспрерывный
sense_list:
Continuing or persisting in the same state: lasting, enduring; steadfast. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abietic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: abietic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абиетиновая кислота
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A yellowish resin acid isolated from rosin and used in varnishes and esters for plasticizers; C19H29COOH.


lexentry: eng/ability__Noun__1
written_rep: ability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: возмо́жность | спосо́бность
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ability__Noun__1
written_rep: ability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: уме́ние | спосо́бность
sense_list:
(countable) A skill or competence in doing; mental power; talent; aptitude. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abiogenesis__Noun__1
written_rep: abiogenesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абиогене́з | абиогенез
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]


lexentry: eng/abiotrophy__Noun__1
written_rep: abiotrophy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абиотрофи́я
sense_list:
(medicine) Premature degeneration of cells or tissues, especially with genetic causes; loss of function of organ or cell, not due to injury.


lexentry: eng/abject__Adjective__1
written_rep: abject
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жа́лкий | уни́женный
sense_list:
Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/abject__Adjective__1
written_rep: abject
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: смире́нный
sense_list:
Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile. [from mid 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/abjuration__Noun__1
written_rep: abjuration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абъюрация | отрече́ние
sense_list:
A solemn recantation or renunciation on oath; as, an abjuration of heresy. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abjure__Verb__1
written_rep: abjure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
To solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; to disavow, to disclaim, to repudiate. [from 15th c.]

trans_list:
[[кля́твенно]] [[отрека́ться]] | [[отрица́ть]] под [[присяга|прися́гой]] | [[торже́ственно]] [[отрека́ться]] | отка́зываться | отказа́ться | отре́чься


lexentry: eng/abjure__Verb__1
written_rep: abjure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[кля́твенно]] [[отрека́ться]] | [[отрица́ть]] под [[присяга|прися́гой]] | отре́чься | отрека́ться
sense_list:
(historical) To renounce (something) upon oath; to forswear; specifically, to recant or retract (a heresy or some other opinion); to withdraw. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/ablactation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablactation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аблакта́ция
sense_list:
The weaning of a child from the breast, or of young animals from their dam. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ablation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ампута́ция
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; the removal of an organ function; amputation. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/ablation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абля́ция
sense_list:
(sciences) The progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping. [Mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablative__Adjective__1
written_rep: ablative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абляти́вный
sense_list:
(grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ablative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: ablative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аблати́в | абляти́в | абляти́вный паде́ж | отложи́тельный паде́ж
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.


lexentry: eng/ablaut__Noun__1
written_rep: ablaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абла́ут | абля́ут | апофони́я
sense_list:
(phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/able__Adjective__1
written_rep: able
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] | спосо́бный
sense_list:
Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/able__Adjective__1
written_rep: able
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спосо́бный | уме́лый
sense_list:
Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablegate__Noun__1
written_rep: ablegate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аблегат
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A representative of the pope charged with important commissions in foreign countries, one of his duties being to bring to a newly named cardinal his insignia of office.


lexentry: eng/ableism__Noun__1
written_rep: ableism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эйбли́зм
sense_list:
(uncountable) Discrimination against people with disabilities in favor of those without. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/abloom__Adverb__1
written_rep: abloom
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: в цвету́ | цвету́щий
sense_list:
(postpositive) In or into bloom; in a blooming state; having flower blooms unfolding. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablution__Noun__1
written_rep: ablution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: омове́ние | промы́вка | промыва́ние
sense_list:
The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abmigration__Noun__1
written_rep: abmigration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абмигра́ция
sense_list:
(ornithology) A northward summer migration of birds without a corresponding southward migration the previous autumn.


lexentry: eng/abnegate__Verb__1
written_rep: abnegate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отка́зываться | отрека́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience). [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abnormal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ненорма́льный | ненормальный
sense_list:
Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type. [First attested around the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abnormal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ненормальный
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to that which is irregular, in particular, behaviour that deviates from norms of social propriety or accepted standards of mental health. [First attested around the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormal_psychology__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormal psychology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: психопатоло́гия
sense_list:
The academic study of persons whose psychological characteristics deviate from the norm, such as neuroses, psychoses, and other disorders.


lexentry: eng/abnormality__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ненорма́льность | непра́вильность
sense_list:
The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormality__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: анома́лия
sense_list:
Something abnormal; an aberration; an abnormal occurrence or feature. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormally__Adverb__1
written_rep: abnormally
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: анома́льно | ненорма́льно
sense_list:
In an abnormal manner; in a way that deviates from a standard, norm, or average. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abode__Noun__1
written_rep: abode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: усадьба | жили́ще | оби́тель | обита́лище | пребыва́ние
sense_list:
(dated, or, legal) Stay or continuance in a place; sojourn. [Attested from (1350 to 1470) to the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abolish__Verb__1
written_rep: abolish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: искорени́ть | искореня́ть | ликвиди́ровать | уничто́жить | уничтожа́ть
sense_list:
(archaic) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abolitionism__Noun__1
written_rep: abolitionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аболициони́зм | аболиционизм
sense_list:
Support for the abolition of something; the tenets of abolitionists. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abolitionist__Noun__1
written_rep: abolitionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аболиционист
sense_list:
A person favoring or advocating for the abolition of any particular institution or practice. [since the late 18th century]


lexentry: eng/abomasum__Noun__1
written_rep: abomasum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сычу́г | сычуг
sense_list:
(biology, food) The fourth digestive compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant, after the omasum;the lining of said compartment, considered as a foodstuff.


lexentry: eng/abominable__Adjective__1
written_rep: abominable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: га́дкий | гну́сный | ненави́стный | омерзи́тельный | отвра́тный | отврати́тельный
sense_list:
Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350]


lexentry: eng/abominate__Verb__1
written_rep: abominate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выносить | ненави́деть | пита́ть отвраще́ние
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abonnement__Noun__1
written_rep: abonnement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абонеме́нт
sense_list:
A subscription or season ticket in a French-speaking country or another country where abonnement is the local term. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/aboriginal__Adjective__1
written_rep: aboriginal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абориге́нный | автохто́нный | коренно́й | ме́стный | тузе́мный
sense_list:
First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/aborigine__Noun__1
written_rep: aborigine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абориге́н | автохто́н | коренно́й жи́тель | тузе́мец
sense_list:
A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abort__Noun__1
written_rep: abort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: або́рт | вы́кидыш
sense_list:
(now, rare) The product of a miscarriage; an aborted offspring; an abortion. [First attested in the early 17th century.] | (obsolete) A miscarriage; an untimely birth; an abortion. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abortifacient__Noun__1
written_rep: abortifacient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абортивное средство
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug or an agent that induces an abortion. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abortion__Noun__1
written_rep: abortion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: або́рт | аборт
sense_list:
(medicine) The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.[from 16th c.] | An induced abortion. | (biology) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abortionist__Noun__1
written_rep: abortionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абортница
sense_list:
(now, sometimes, offensive) A person who performs abortions, especially illegally or secretly. [from 1844]


lexentry: eng/abortive__Noun__1
written_rep: abortive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аборт
sense_list:
(obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion. [Attested from around (1150 to 1350) until the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abound__Verb__1
written_rep: abound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изоби́ловать | кише́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be full to overflowing; to bristle. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).] | (intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/about__Adverb__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: о́коло | приблизи́тельно | приме́рно | почти́
sense_list:
Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. [from before 1150]


lexentry: eng/about__Adverb__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: обра́тно
sense_list:
To a reversed order, direction, or condition; half round; in (or to, or from) the opposite direction. [from ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/about__Preposition__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: по
sense_list:
Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout. [from ca. 1150–1350]


lexentry: eng/about__Preposition__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: гото́в
sense_list:
(with present participle, obsolete, or, dialect) On the point or verge of. | (figurative) On or near (one's person); attached as an attribute to; in the makeup of, or at the command of. [from ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/about__Preposition__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: недалеко́ | побли́зости | ря́дом
sense_list:
Within or in the immediate neighborhood of; in contiguity or proximity to; near, as to place. [from ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/about_to__Phrase__1
written_rep: about to
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: собира́ться
sense_list:
(idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent; ready to; went to


lexentry: eng/above__Adverb__1
written_rep: above
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вы́ше
sense_list:
Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go. [first attested before 1150.]


lexentry: eng/above__Noun__1
written_rep: above
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вышеупомя́нутый
sense_list:
Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.


lexentry: eng/abracadabra__Noun__1
written_rep: abracadabra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абракада́бра
sense_list:
A use of the mystical term ‘abracadabra’, supposed to work as part of a healing charm or a magical spell; any spell or incantation making use of the word. [from 16th c.] | Mumbo jumbo; obscure language or technicalities; jargon. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: истира́ние | тре́ние
sense_list:
The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абра́зия
sense_list:
(geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сса́дина
sense_list:
(medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion_platform__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion platform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абразионная платформа
sense_list:
(geology) A sloping or nearly flat bedrock surface extending out from the foot of a marine cliff under shallow water of a breaker (wave) zone, that was created by marine abrasion.


lexentry: eng/abrasive__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абрази́в | абразивный
sense_list:
A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasively__Adverb__1
written_rep: abrasively
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вдруг
sense_list:
In an abrasive manner; in a rude and unkind manner; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings.


lexentry: eng/abreaction__Noun__1
written_rep: abreaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абреакция
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) The re-living of an experience with a view to purging its emotional dross. [First attested in the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abreast__Adverb__1
written_rep: abreast
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: борт о́ борт | на [[один|одно́й]] [[линия|ли́нии]] | на [[траверз|тра́верзе]]
sense_list:
(nautical) Side by side; also, opposite; on a line with the vessel's beam. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abridge__Verb__1
written_rep: abridge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: сокраща́ть | сумми́ровать | уменьша́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense. [First attested in 1384] [First attested around 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/abridgment__Noun__1
written_rep: abridgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: выписка
sense_list:
(US) An epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form; an abbreviation. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abridgment__Noun__1
written_rep: abridgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сокращение
sense_list:
(dated, legal) Any of various brief statements of case law made before modern reporting of legal cases.


lexentry: eng/abroad__Adverb__1
written_rep: abroad
part_of_speech: adverb
sense_list: Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470]
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
за [[граница|грани́цей]] | за [[граница|грани́цу]] | за [[кордон|кордо́ном]] | за [[рубе́ж]] | за [[рубеж|рубежо́м]] | на [[чужбина|чужби́не]]


lexentry: eng/abrogate__Verb__1
written_rep: abrogate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аннули́ровать | отменя́ть | расторга́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, law) To annul (as a law, decree, ordinance, etc.) by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal.[First attested in the early 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrupt__Adjective__1
written_rep: abrupt
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: внеза́пный | неожи́данный
sense_list:
Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abruptly__Adverb__1
written_rep: abruptly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бесцеремо́нно | внеза́пно | неожи́данно | отры́висто | ре́зко
sense_list:
In an abrupt manner; without giving notice, or without the usual forms; suddenly; precipitously. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscess__Noun__1
written_rep: abscess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсце́сс | гнойни́к | нары́в | гнойничо́к
sense_list:
(pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscisic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: abscisic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсци́зовая кислота́
sense_list:
(hormone) A terpenoid best known as a plant hormone that inhibits seed germination and was once thought to be important in abscission.


lexentry: eng/abscissa__Noun__1
written_rep: abscissa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсци́сса | абсцисса
sense_list:
(geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscond__Verb__1
written_rep: abscond
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: избегать | уклоня́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To flee, often secretly; to steal away. [From mid 16th century.] | (transitive, uncommon) To evade, to hide or flee from.


lexentry: eng/abseil__Verb__1
written_rep: abseil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спускаться на верёвке
sense_list:
(intransitive) To descend a steep or vertical drop using a rope with a mechanical friction device or (classic abseil) by wrapping the rope around the body; to rappel. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/absence_makes_the_heart_grow_fonder__Proverb__1
written_rep: absence makes the heart grow fonder
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: (idiom) One feels more love or affection for those one loves when parted from them.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
от разлу́ки любо́вь горяче́й | разлу́ка для любви́, что ве́тер для искры́ — ма́ленькую зату́шит, а большу́ю сде́лает еще сильне́е


lexentry: eng/absence_seizure__Noun__1
written_rep: absence seizure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абса́нс
sense_list:
(medicine) A type of seizure indicative of petit mal epilepsy. Brief seizure lasting up to 30 seconds involving vacantness and lack of awareness, possibly including twitching; not including spasm or unconsciousness.


lexentry: eng/absent-minded__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent-minded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рассе́янный
sense_list:
Absent in mind; often preoccupied; forgetful or careless due to distraction; easily distracted. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent-mindedness__Noun__1
written_rep: absent-mindedness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рассе́янность
sense_list:
The characteristic or state of being easily distracted or preoccupied. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отсу́тствовать | отсу́тствующий
sense_list:
(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; existing but not present; (sometimes) missing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: невнима́тельный | отсу́тствующий
sense_list:
(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied. [First attested in the early 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absentee__Noun__1
written_rep: absentee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отсу́тствующий
sense_list:
(law) A person who is absent from their residence and usual environment, and has not been seen or heard from for some period of time, so that it is unknown whether they are still alive, for the purpose of civil law dealing with the management of property etc. in such cases. | A person who is absent from his or her employment, school, post, duty, etc. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] | (attributive) Designating something whose owner, person responsible, etc. is absent.


lexentry: eng/absenteeism__Noun__1
written_rep: absenteeism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсентеизм
sense_list:
The state of being absent, especially frequently or without good reason; the practice of an absentee. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absinthe__Noun__1
written_rep: absinthe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абсе́нт | абсент
sense_list:
A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тный | абсолютный
sense_list:
Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional. [first attested in the late 1400s] | (especially, philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards. [first attested in the late 1700s]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абсолю́тный | соверше́нный
sense_list:
Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree. [first attested around 1400]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: абсолю́тный | обосо́бленный
sense_list:
(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like "it being over" in "it being over, she left". [first attested around 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абсолю́т
sense_list:
(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by "the") A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego.


lexentry: eng/absolute_advantage__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute advantage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолютное преимущество
sense_list:
(economics) The capability to produce more of a given product using the same quantity or less of a given resource than a competing entity.


lexentry: eng/absolute_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тная геоме́трия
sense_list:
(geometry) The single (up to logical equivalence) geometry whose axiomatic system is equivalent to that of Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate or any alternative.


lexentry: eng/absolute_humidity__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute humidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тная вла́жность
sense_list:
(meteorology) In a system of moist air, the ratio of the mass of water vapor present to the volume occupied by the mixture, that is, the density of the water vapor component. Absolute humidity is usually expressed in grams of water vapor per cubic meter or, in engineering practice, in grains per cubic foot. Because this measure of atmospheric humidity is not conservative with respect to adiabatic expansion or compression, it is not commonly used by meteorologists. (Also called vapor concentration and vapor density). See relative humidity.


lexentry: eng/absolute_magnitude__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute magnitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тная звёздная величина́
sense_list:
(astronomy) The intrinsic luminosity that a celestial body would have if viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs or about 32.6 light years.


lexentry: eng/absolute_pitch__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute pitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тный слух
sense_list:
(music, countable, or, uncountable) The exact pitch of a note as established by its rate of vibration based on a standard scale.


lexentry: eng/absolute_value__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тная величина́ | мо́дуль
sense_list:
(mathematics) For a complex number a+bi, the principal square root of the sum of the squares of its real and imaginary parts, \sqrt{a^2+b^2}. Denoted by vertical bars | \, |.


lexentry: eng/absolute_zero__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute zero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тный нуль | абсолютный нуль
sense_list:
(physics) The coldest possible temperature, equivalent to zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; a total absence of heat; the temperature at which the motion of all molecules would cease. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absoluteness__Noun__1
written_rep: absoluteness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тность
sense_list:
(obsolete) The fact of being finished or perfected; completeness. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the 17th century.] | The fact of being without qualifications or conditions; certainty, unconditionality. [First attested in the 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolution__Noun__1
written_rep: absolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[отпуще́ние]] ([[грех|грехо́в]])
sense_list:
(ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/absolution__Noun__1
written_rep: absolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: проще́ние | абсолюция
sense_list:
An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absolutism__Noun__1
written_rep: absolutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абсолюти́зм | абсолютизм
sense_list:
(political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolutive__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolutive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолютный падеж
sense_list:
(grammar) Of or pertaining to the grammatical case prototypically used to indicate the sole argument of an intransitive verb, and the more patientive argument of a transitive verb.


lexentry: eng/absolutive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: absolutive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тный паде́ж
sense_list:
(grammatical case) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik.


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[освобожда́ть]] от
sense_list:
(transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[освобожда́ть]] от | отпуска́ть | проща́ть | снима́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorb__Verb__1
written_rep: absorb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поглоща́ть | абсорби́ровать | впи́тывать | вбира́ть | вобра́ть | впита́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absorb__Verb__1
written_rep: absorb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: поглоща́ть | впи́тывать | вса́сывать | вбира́ть | вобра́ть | впита́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in. [first attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbed__Adjective__1
written_rep: absorbed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: впи́танный | поглощённый
sense_list:
That has been taken in, engulfed, imbibed, or assimilated. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbency__Noun__1
written_rep: absorbency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поглоти́тельная спосо́бность
sense_list:
The quality of being absorbent. | (physics) The ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent.


lexentry: eng/absorbent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absorbent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсорби́рующий | гигроскопи́чный
sense_list:
Having the ability or tendency to absorb; able to soak up liquid easily; absorptive. [First attested in the early 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbent__Noun__1
written_rep: absorbent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абсорбе́нт
sense_list:
(medicine) Any substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid in the stomach and bowels, as magnesia, chalk, etc.; also a substance, e.g., iodine, which acts on the absorbent vessels so as to reduce enlarged and indurated parts.


lexentry: eng/absorber__Noun__1
written_rep: absorber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсо́рбер | абсорбе́нт | поглоти́тель
sense_list:
A device which causes gas or vapor to be absorbed by a liquid. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorption__Noun__1
written_rep: absorption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсо́рбция
sense_list:
(physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorption__Noun__1
written_rep: absorption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсо́рбция | впи́тывание | поглоще́ние
sense_list:
(physical chemistry, physics) the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstain__Verb__1
written_rep: abstain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: возде́рживаться | воздержа́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstainer__Noun__1
written_rep: abstainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстинент
sense_list:
One who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstemious__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstemious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возде́ржанный | скро́мный | уме́ренный
sense_list:
Refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate. [From early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abstention__Noun__1
written_rep: abstention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возде́ржанность | воздержа́ние
sense_list:
(obsolete) The act of restraining oneself. [Attested from the early 16th century until the med 17th century.] | The act of abstaining or refraining (from). [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстине́нция | воздержа́ние
sense_list:
Specifically, the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse, either permanently or until marriage. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстине́нция | воздержа́ние | тре́звенность
sense_list:
Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism). [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: воздержа́ние
sense_list:
The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abstinent__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstinent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: умренный
sense_list:
Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstract__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: абстрактный
sense_list:
Difficult to understand; abstruse; hard to conceptualize. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] | (arts, often, capitalized) Free from representational qualities, in particular the non-representational styles of the 20th century. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstract__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: экстра́кт
sense_list:
(real estate) A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.


lexentry: eng/abstract__Verb__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстраги́ровать
sense_list:
To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.


lexentry: eng/abstract_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстра́ктная а́лгебра
sense_list:
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics concerned with algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, and fields.


lexentry: eng/abstract_art__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract art
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстра́ктное иску́сство
sense_list:
Art that does not depict objects in the natural world, but instead uses color and form in a non-representational way.


lexentry: eng/abstract_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстра́ктное существи́тельное
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality, generalization, representation or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object.


lexentry: eng/abstract_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстра́ктный глаго́л | разнонапра́вленный глаго́л
sense_list:
(grammar) Of Slavic languages, a verb of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series (iterative), instead of being a single completed action; always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect (eg. Polish przybiegać).


lexentry: eng/abstracted__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstracted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: рассеянный
sense_list:
Inattentive to surrounding objects; absent in mind; meditative. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstraction__Noun__1
written_rep: abstraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абстра́кция | абстракция
sense_list:
The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstractionism__Noun__1
written_rep: abstractionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстракциони́зм | абстракционизм
sense_list:
The creation, principles, or ideals of abstractions, in particular art. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstractionist__Noun__1
written_rep: abstractionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстракционист
sense_list:
An idealist. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] | (art) Someone who supports or creates abstract art.


lexentry: eng/abstractive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstractive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстрактный
sense_list:
Having an abstracting nature or tendency; tending to separate; tending to be withdrawn. [First attested in the late 15th century.] | Derived by abstraction; belonging to abstraction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurd__Adjective__1
written_rep: absurd
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неле́пый | абсу́рдный | абсурдный
sense_list:
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/absurdism__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсурди́зм
sense_list:
(uncountable, philosophy) A philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational and that any attempt to impose order will ultimately fail. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdist__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсурди́ст
sense_list:
An advocate of absurdism, in particular a writer of absurd topics. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdity__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсу́рд
sense_list:
(countable) That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdity__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: неле́пость | абсу́рдность
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment. [First attested in the early 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdly__Adverb__1
written_rep: absurdly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсурдно
sense_list:
In an absurd fashion. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | To an extreme degree. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abugida__Noun__1
written_rep: abugida
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абуги́да
sense_list:
(linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, typically such that symbols for different syllables are generated by adding, altering or removing the vowel portion, often by applying a diacritic to a stable consonant symbol.


lexentry: eng/abulia__Noun__1
written_rep: abulia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абули́я | абулия
sense_list:
(psychiatry) Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abundance__Noun__1
written_rep: abundance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: избы́ток | оби́лие
sense_list:
A large quantity; many. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.] | Frequency, amount, ratio of something within a given environment or sample. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abundance__Noun__1
written_rep: abundance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: изоби́лие | обилие
sense_list:
An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abundant__Adjective__1
written_rep: abundant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изоби́лующий | оби́льный
sense_list:
Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abundantly__Adverb__1
written_rep: abundantly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изоби́льно | оби́льно
sense_list:
In an abundant manner; in a sufficient degree; in large measure. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: злоупотребле́ние | наси́лие
sense_list:
Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: брань | оби́да | оскорбле́ние | ру́гань
sense_list:
Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Verb__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: злоупотреби́ть | злоупотребля́ть | издева́ться | изнаси́ловать | матери́ть | наси́ловать
sense_list:
(transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Verb__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: матери́ть | оби́деть | обижа́ть | обматери́ть | обруга́ть | оскорби́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Verb__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: изнаси́ловать | наси́ловать
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate. [from around 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/abusive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abusive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: бра́нный | ма́терный | руга́тельный
sense_list:
(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abut__Verb__1
written_rep: abut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грани́чить | прилега́ть | примыка́ть | упира́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abuttal__Noun__1
written_rep: abuttal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грани́ца | межа́
sense_list:
(rare, pluralonly) The butting or boundary of land, particularly at the end; buttals. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyss__Noun__1
written_rep: abyss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бе́здна | про́пасть
sense_list:
Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abyss__Noun__1
written_rep: abyss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бе́здна | про́пасть | пучи́на
sense_list:
(frequently, figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyssal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abyssal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абисса́льный | глуби́нный | глубоково́дный
sense_list:
(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyssal_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: abyssal zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абисса́ль
sense_list:
(geography) The oceanic realm consisting of the deep ocean, typified by a dearth of plant life, and plentiful carnivorous animals that are able to withstand extreme pressure.


lexentry: eng/academia__Noun__1
written_rep: academia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: академия
sense_list:
(collective) The scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole. [from 1956] | Continuous study at higher education institutions; scholarship.


lexentry: eng/academian__Noun__1
written_rep: academian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: академик
sense_list:
(obsolete) A member of an academy, university, or college. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/academic__Adjective__1
written_rep: academic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: университе́тский | академи́ческий | академический
sense_list:
Belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning, or a scholarly society or organization. [from late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/academic__Adjective__1
written_rep: academic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: академический
sense_list:
In particular: relating to literary, classical, or artistic studies like the humanities, rather than to technical or vocational studies like engineering or welding.


lexentry: eng/academic_institution__Noun__1
written_rep: academic institution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: уче́бное заведе́ние
sense_list:
An educational institution, dedicated to higher education and research, that grants academic degrees.


lexentry: eng/academical__Adjective__1
written_rep: academical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: академи́ческий
sense_list:
Pertaining to a university or other form of higher education. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/academically__Adverb__1
written_rep: academically
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: академический
sense_list:
In an academic style or way; from an academic perspective. [First attested in the late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/academician__Noun__1
written_rep: academician
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преподава́тель | преподава́тельница | профе́ссор | студе́нт | студе́нтка
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, US) A member (especially a senior one) of the faculty at a college or university; an academic. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/academician__Noun__1
written_rep: academician
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: акаде́мик
sense_list:
A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/academy__Noun__1
written_rep: academy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: акаде́мия | академия
sense_list:
An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/academy__Noun__1
written_rep: academy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: акаде́мия | учи́лище | шко́ла
sense_list:
A school or place of training in which some special art is taught. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/academy__Noun__1
written_rep: academy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: акаде́мия | вуз | вы́сшее уче́бное заведе́ние
sense_list:
(UK, education) A school directly funded by central government, independent of local control; a charter school.


lexentry: eng/acalculia__Noun__1
written_rep: acalculia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акалькули́я
sense_list:
(pathology) The condition of lacking basic mathematical skills caused by a brain injury, or more specifically an injury to the parietal lobe. [First attested in the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/acanthite__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акантит
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral form of silver sulfide, Ag2S, that is a major ore of silver, that forms slender prisms.


lexentry: eng/acanthocephalan__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthocephalan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акантоцефал | акантоцефалы
sense_list:
Any of parasitic intestinal worms comprising the phylum Acanthocephala. [First attested late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/acanthus__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ака́нт | медве́жья ла́па
sense_list:
A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India. [from mid 16th century]


lexentry: eng/acanthus__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ака́нт
sense_list:
(architectural element) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders. [from mid 18th century]


lexentry: eng/accede__Verb__1
written_rep: accede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: присоединя́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, now, _, rare) To give one's adhesion; to join up with (a group, etc.); to become part of. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/accede__Verb__1
written_rep: accede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: вступа́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To come to an office, state or dignity; to attain, assume (a position). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/accelerant__Noun__1
written_rep: accelerant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ускори́тель
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process.


lexentry: eng/accelerate__Verb__1
written_rep: accelerate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: уско́риться | ускоря́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To quicken the natural or ordinary progression or process of. | (intransitive) To become faster; to begin to move more quickly.


lexentry: eng/acceleration__Noun__1
written_rep: acceleration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разго́н | ускоре́ние | ускорение
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration.


lexentry: eng/acceleration__Noun__1
written_rep: acceleration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ускоре́ние | ускорение
sense_list:
(countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity). | (physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: акце́нт | ударе́ние
sense_list:
(figuratively) Emphasis or importance in general. | (prosody, poetry) Stress laid on certain syllables of a verse.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: знак [[ударение|ударе́ния]] | ударе́ние | штрих
sense_list:
(orthography) A mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: произноше́ние | акце́нт | вы́говор
sense_list:
(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: акце́нт
sense_list:
(music) A regularly recurring stress upon the tone to mark the beginning, and, more feebly, the third part of the measure. | (music) A special emphasis of a tone, even in the weaker part of the measure. | (music) A mark used to represent this special emphasis.The third and fourth symbols are accents (marks used to represent special emphasis in music). | (music) The rhythmical accent, which marks phrases and sections of a period. | Emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition; an emphasized detail, in particular a detail in sharp contrast to its surroundings.


lexentry: eng/accentuate__Verb__1
written_rep: accentuate
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To mark with a written accent.
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
[[поста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]] | [[проста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]] | [[проставля́ть]] [[ударе́ние]] | [[ста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]]


lexentry: eng/acceptance__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: получе́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.


lexentry: eng/acceptance__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: акце́пт | догово́р
sense_list:
(business, finance) An assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.


lexentry: eng/acceptance__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: одобре́ние | призна́ние | приня́тие
sense_list:
(law) An agreeing to the action, proposals, or terms of another by some act which results in the conclusion of a legally binding contract; the reception or taking of a thing bought as that for which it was bought, or as that agreed to be delivered, or the taking of possession of a thing as owner.


lexentry: eng/access__Noun__1
written_rep: access
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: доступ
sense_list:
(uncountable) The right or ability of approaching or entering; admittance; admission; accessibility.


lexentry: eng/access_point__Noun__1
written_rep: access point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беспроводная точка доступа | точка беспроводного доступа
sense_list:
(networking) A device, such as an Internet modem, that permits wireless devices to connect to a network.


lexentry: eng/accessibility__Noun__1
written_rep: accessibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: специальные возможности
sense_list:
(computing, web design) Features that increase software usability for users with certain impairments.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вспомога́тельный | доба́вочный | дополни́тельный
sense_list:
Having a secondary, supplementary or subordinate function by accompanying as a subordinate; aiding in a secondary way; being additional; contributing or being contributory. [from 1550s]


lexentry: eng/accessory__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: соуча́ствующий
sense_list:
(legal) Assisting a crime without actually participating in committing the crime itself; being connected as an incident or subordinate to a principal.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аксессуа́р | принадле́жность
sense_list:
Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: соуча́стник | соуча́стница
sense_list:
(legal) A person who is not present at a crime, but contributes to it as an assistant or instigator. [from 1414]


lexentry: eng/accessory_fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ложный плод
sense_list:
(botany) A fruit which includes tissue not derived from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue, as for instance, a strawberry.


lexentry: eng/accessory_mineral__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory mineral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сопровождающий минерал
sense_list:
(mineral) any mineral that is present in small amounts in a rock, but is not considered to be characteristic of the rock


lexentry: eng/acciaccatura__Noun__1
written_rep: acciaccatura
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аччаккатура
sense_list:
(music) A short grace note (theoretically taking no time at all), occurring on the beat occupied by the main note to which it is prefixed, one scale-step higher or lower than that main note. (Sometimes equivalent, therefore, to a short appoggiatura, but in Baroque music interpreted differently and more strictly.) Written as a note lighter in appearance, typically a quaver (eighth note), with an oblique stroke through the stem.


lexentry: eng/accident__Noun__1
written_rep: accident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ДТП | ч. п. | ава́рия | катастро́фа | несча́стный слу́чай | несча́стье
sense_list:
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.


lexentry: eng/accident__Noun__1
written_rep: accident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ДТП | ава́рия | доро́жно-тра́нспортное происше́ствие | столкнове́ние
sense_list:
(transportation) A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes)


lexentry: eng/accidental__Adjective__1
written_rep: accidental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: неожи́данный | случа́йный
sense_list:
Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/accidie__Noun__1
written_rep: accidie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лень
sense_list:
(now, literary) Sloth, slothfulness, especially as inducing general listlessness and apathy. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/acclaim__Verb__1
written_rep: acclaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аплоди́ровать | одобря́ть | приве́тствовать
sense_list:
(transitive, rare) To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.


lexentry: eng/acclimatize__Verb__1
written_rep: acclimatize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: акклиматизи́ровать | акклиматизи́роваться
sense_list:
(transitive) To make used to a new climate or one that is different from that which is natural; to inure or habituate to other circumstances; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate.


lexentry: eng/acclivity__Noun__1
written_rep: acclivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подъём
sense_list:
(geomorphology) A slope or inclination of the earth, as the side of a hill, considered as ascending, in opposition to declivity, or descending; an upward slope; ascent.


lexentry: eng/accolade__Noun__1
written_rep: accolade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: аккола́да
sense_list:
(historical) A salutation marking the conferring of knighthood, consisting of an embrace or a kiss, and a slight blow on the shoulders with the flat of a sword. | (music) A brace used to join two or more staves.


lexentry: eng/accommodate__Verb__1
written_rep: accommodate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: подгоня́ть | подогна́ть | приспоса́бливать | приспосо́бить
sense_list:
(transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.


lexentry: eng/accommodation__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жильё | жили́ще | расквартирова́ние
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, usually, a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc. | (countable, uncountable) A convenience, a fitting, something satisfying a need.


lexentry: eng/accommodation__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: согласова́ние
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, followed by to) The act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.


lexentry: eng/accommodation_ladder__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodation ladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фалреп
sense_list:
(nautical) a flight of stairs or a ladder for lowering over the side of a ship for access to and from a small boat.


lexentry: eng/accompaniment__Noun__1
written_rep: accompaniment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сопровожде́ние | аккомпанеме́нт | аккомпанемент
sense_list:
(music) A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass.


lexentry: eng/accompaniment__Noun__1
written_rep: accompaniment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сопровожде́ние | сопровождение
sense_list:
That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.


lexentry: eng/accompany__Verb__1
written_rep: accompany
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сопроводи́ть | сопровожда́ть | сопу́тствовать
sense_list:
(transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with.


lexentry: eng/accompany__Verb__1
written_rep: accompany
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аккомпани́ровать | аккомпанировать
sense_list:
(intransitive, music) To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition. | (transitive, music) To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument or musician).


lexentry: eng/accomplice__Noun__1
written_rep: accomplice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клевре́т | поде́льник | поде́льница | посо́бник | посо́бница | приспе́шник
sense_list:
(legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.


lexentry: eng/accomplish__Verb__1
written_rep: accomplish
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To execute fully; to fulfill; to complete successfully.
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
[[довести́]] до [[конец|конца́]] | [[доводи́ть]] до [[конец|конца́]] | вы́полнить | выполня́ть | дости́гнуть | дости́чь


lexentry: eng/accomplish__Verb__1
written_rep: accomplish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: заверша́ть | заверши́ть | осуществи́ть | осуществля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To equip or furnish thoroughly; hence, to complete in acquirements; to render accomplished; to polish.


lexentry: eng/accomplishment__Noun__1
written_rep: accomplishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: заверше́ние
sense_list:
That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training.


lexentry: eng/according_as__Adverb__1
written_rep: according as
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: согласно
sense_list:
Precisely as; the same as; just as; corresponding to the way in which. (Now often expressing accordance with two or more alternatives.) [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/accordion__Noun__1
written_rep: accordion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гармо́ника | аккордео́н | бая́н | гармо́нь
sense_list:
A box-shaped musical instrument played by compressing or expanding its bellows while pressing its buttons or its keys, causing pallets to open, which allow air to flow across strips of brass or steel (reeds).


lexentry: eng/account__Noun__1
written_rep: account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: счёт | отчёт | изложе́ние | объясне́ние | описа́ние | расска́з
sense_list:
(accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. [from c. 1300]


lexentry: eng/account__Noun__1
written_rep: account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: счёт | акка́унт | обоснова́ние | основа́ние | учётная за́пись
sense_list:
A statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; a reason of an action to be done.


lexentry: eng/account_for__Verb__1
written_rep: account for
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выяснять
sense_list:
(transitive) To explain by relating circumstances; to show that some one, thing or members of a group are present or have been processed.


lexentry: eng/account_manager__Noun__1
written_rep: account manager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: менеджер по работе с клиентами
sense_list:
(business) A person who is in charge of sales to one or more named customers or to a specified segment of the market, especially in B2B marketing; supposedly refers to a somewhat more responsible job than the term salesman.


lexentry: eng/accountability__Noun__1
written_rep: accountability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отве́тственность | отчётность | подотчётность
sense_list:
The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.


lexentry: eng/accountability__Noun__1
written_rep: accountability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: компетентность
sense_list:
(military) The obligation imposed by law or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping an accurate record of property, documents, or funds.


lexentry: eng/accountable__Adjective__1
written_rep: accountable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подотчётный
sense_list:
Obliged to keep accurate records (of property or funds). | Liable to be called on to render an account.


lexentry: eng/accountancy__Noun__1
written_rep: accountancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бухга́лтерский учёт | бухгалте́рия | счетово́дство
sense_list:
(uncountable, British, NZ, often, _, Philippines, accounting) The function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information.


lexentry: eng/accountant__Noun__1
written_rep: accountant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бухга́лтер | бухга́лтерша | счетово́д | счетово́дка
sense_list:
A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s). | (accounting) One who is skilled in, keeps, or adjusts, accounts; an officer in a public office, who has charge of the accounts. | (accounting) One whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another. The records are usually, but not always, financial records.


lexentry: eng/accounting__Noun__1
written_rep: accounting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бухгалте́рия | счетово́дство
sense_list:
(business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.


lexentry: eng/accounts_payable__Noun__1
written_rep: accounts payable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кредито́рская задо́лженность
sense_list:
The total amount of money that is owed by a customer to its suppliers of goods and services and is counted by the customer as a current unpaid debt.


lexentry: eng/accounts_receivable__Noun__2
written_rep: accounts receivable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дебито́рская задо́лженность
sense_list:
(accounting) The total monetary amount owed to a financial entity due to debts arising from sales on credit or on account.


lexentry: eng/accredit__Verb__1
written_rep: accredit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аккредитова́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прираще́ние | приро́ст | увеличе́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable, also, figurative) Increase by natural growth, especially the gradual increase of organic bodies by the internal addition of matter; organic growth; also, the amount of such growth. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: нара́щивание
sense_list:
(uncountable) (Gradual) increase by an external addition of matter; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: аккре́ция
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The formation of planets, stars, and other celestial bodies by the aggregating of matter drawn together by gravity; also, the growth of a celestial body through this process.


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: сраста́ние | сраще́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable) The process of separate particles aggregating or coalescing together; concretion; (countable) a thing formed in this manner.


lexentry: eng/accretion_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аккрецио́нный диск
sense_list:
(astrophysics) A structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source such as a galaxy, black hole, or protostar.


lexentry: eng/accrual__Noun__1
written_rep: accrual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: накопле́ние
sense_list:
An increase; something that accumulates, especially an amount of money that periodically accumulates for a specific purpose


lexentry: eng/acculturation__Noun__1
written_rep: acculturation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аккультурация
sense_list:
A process by which a person acquires the culture of the society that they inhabit, starting at birth.


lexentry: eng/accumulate__Verb__1
written_rep: accumulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аккумули́ровать | копи́ть | нака́пливать | накопи́ть | собира́ть | собра́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively), often gradually and without active intent.


lexentry: eng/accumulation__Noun__1
written_rep: accumulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: накопле́ние | аккумуляция
sense_list:
(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low.


lexentry: eng/accumulation_point__Noun__1
written_rep: accumulation point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: предельная точка
sense_list:
(topology, "of" a subset of a topological space) Given a subset S of a topological space X, a point x whose every neighborhood contains at least one point distinct from x that belongs to S.


lexentry: eng/accumulator__Noun__1
written_rep: accumulator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: колле́ктор
sense_list:
(mechanics) A system of elastic springs for relieving the strain upon a rope, as in deep-sea dredging.


lexentry: eng/accusative__Adjective__1
written_rep: accusative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вини́тельный | винительный падеж
sense_list:
(grammar) Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.


lexentry: eng/accuse__Verb__1
written_rep: accuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обвиня́ть | вини́ть | обвини́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To find fault with, blame, censure. | (intransitive) To make an accusation against someone.


lexentry: eng/accustom__Verb__1
written_rep: accustom
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: привы́кнуть | привыка́ть | приуча́ть | приучи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, often, passive, or, reflexive, with to) To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure.


lexentry: eng/accustomed__Adjective__1
written_rep: accustomed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: привы́кший
sense_list:
Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person) | Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)


lexentry: eng/ace__Noun__1
written_rep: ace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: туз | едини́ца
sense_list:
(card games) A playing card showing a single pip, typically the highest or lowest ranking card in a game.


lexentry: eng/ace__Noun__1
written_rep: ace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: ас | туз
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, attributive) An expert at something; a maverick, genius; a person of supreme talent. | A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.


lexentry: eng/acetaldehyde__Noun__1
written_rep: acetaldehyde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетальдегид
sense_list:
(organic compound) A colourless organic compound, CH3CHO, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.


lexentry: eng/acetaminophen__Noun__1
written_rep: acetaminophen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парацетамо́л
sense_list:
(North America) A white crystalline compound used in medicine as an anodyne to relieve pain and reduce fever.


lexentry: eng/acetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уксусный
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or producing vinegar. | (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to acetic acid or its derivatives.


lexentry: eng/acetic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: acetic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: у́ксусная кислота́ | уксусная кислота
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid, fatty acid) A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the bacterial oxidation of ethanol through acetic fermentation; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar.


lexentry: eng/acetophenone__Noun__1
written_rep: acetophenone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетофенон
sense_list:
(organic compound) The aromatic ketone phenyl methyl ketone, used in the manufacture of very many organic compounds


lexentry: eng/acetylation__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетилирование
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.


lexentry: eng/acetylcholine__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylcholine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетилхолин
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3.


lexentry: eng/acetylcholinesterase__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylcholinesterase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетилхолинэстераза
sense_list:
(enzyme) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.


lexentry: eng/acetylenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acetylenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетиленовый
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to acetylene or its derivatives; having a carbon-to-carbon triple bond


lexentry: eng/ache__Verb__1
written_rep: ache
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боле́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.


lexentry: eng/acheiropoieton__Noun__1
written_rep: acheiropoieton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Спас нерукотво́рный
sense_list:
(chiefly, Eastern Orthodoxy) A religion icon (chiefly of Christ or the Virgin Mary) believed not to have been created by human hands; a miraculous image.


lexentry: eng/achieve__Verb__1
written_rep: achieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: доби́ться | добива́ться | дости́гнуть | дости́чь | достига́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/achromatopsia__Noun__1
written_rep: achromatopsia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ахроматопсия
sense_list:
Total color blindness; the total inability to distinguish colors due to the absence of cone cells in the eyes.


lexentry: eng/acid_rain__Noun__1
written_rep: acid rain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кисло́тный дождь
sense_list:
Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds.


lexentry: eng/acidaemia__Noun__1
written_rep: acidaemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацидоз
sense_list:
(medicine) a medical condition marked by an abnormally high concentration of hydrogen ions in a person's blood


lexentry: eng/acidic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acidic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ки́слый | кисло́тный
sense_list:
(chemistry) Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red. | Of or relating to acid; having the character of an acid.


lexentry: eng/acinus__Noun__1
written_rep: acinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аци́нус | гроздь
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.


lexentry: eng/acknowledge__Verb__1
written_rep: acknowledge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: призна́ть | признава́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in.


lexentry: eng/acknowledge__Verb__1
written_rep: acknowledge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: подтверди́ть | подтвержда́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.


lexentry: eng/acme__Noun__1
written_rep: acme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кульминация | пик
sense_list:
A high point: the highest point of any range, the most developed stage of any process, or the culmination of any field or historical period. [c. 1610]


lexentry: eng/acolyte__Noun__1
written_rep: acolyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аколит
sense_list:
(Christianity) One who has received the highest of the four minor orders in the Catholic Church, being ordained to carry the wine, water and lights at Mass. | An attendant, assistant, or follower.


lexentry: eng/aconite__Noun__1
written_rep: aconite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акони́т | боре́ц
sense_list:
The herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; any plant of the genus Aconitum, all the species of which are poisonous.


lexentry: eng/aconitic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: aconitic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аконитовая кислота
sense_list:
(organic compound) An organic acid involved in the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle.


lexentry: eng/acorn__Noun__1
written_rep: acorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: жёлудь
sense_list:
(nautical) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.


lexentry: eng/acorn_woodpecker__Noun__1
written_rep: acorn woodpecker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: желудёвый дя́тел | муравьи́ный дя́тел | муравьи́ный мелане́рпес
sense_list:
A woodpecker native to the area from the southwestern United States to Colombia, of species Melanerpes formicivorus.


lexentry: eng/acoustic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acoustic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акусти́ческий | акустический
sense_list:
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or the science of sounds. | (music) Naturally producing or produced by an instrument without electrical amplification or the need thereof.


lexentry: eng/acoustic__Noun__1
written_rep: acoustic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аку́стика
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it.


lexentry: eng/acqua_alta__Noun__1
written_rep: acqua alta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наводне́ние | наводне́ние в Вене́ции
sense_list:
A phenomenon that regularly occurs in the city of Venice, Italy, typically during high and spring tide, involving the flooding of the most low-lying areas of Venice.


lexentry: eng/acquaint__Verb__1
written_rep: acquaint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ознакомить
sense_list:
(transitive, followed by with) To furnish or give experimental knowledge of; to make (one) know; to make familiar.


lexentry: eng/acquaintance__Noun__1
written_rep: acquaintance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: знако́мство
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship. [from 12th c.]


lexentry: eng/acquiesce__Verb__1
written_rep: acquiesce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соглаша́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, with in or to (or sometimes with)) To rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.


lexentry: eng/acquiescence__Noun__1
written_rep: acquiescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[молчаливый|молчали́вое]] [[согла́сие]]
sense_list:
A silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent consent, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.


lexentry: eng/acquired_immune_deficiency_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: acquired immune deficiency syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдро́м приобретённого иммунодефици́та
sense_list:
(disease) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.


lexentry: eng/acquired_taste__Noun__1
written_rep: acquired taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: особый
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something that is appreciated only after having initially been regarded as unappealing or unpleasant; a person who is regarded as difficult or dislikable but of whom at least some have grown to approve.


lexentry: eng/acquit__Verb__1
written_rep: acquit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: освободи́ть | освобожда́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To discharge (for example, a claim or debt); to clear off, to pay off; to fulfil. | (transitive, obsolete) To release, to rescue, to set free.


lexentry: eng/acquit__Verb__1
written_rep: acquit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: вы́платить | выпла́чивать
sense_list:
(transitive) to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge. [with of or (formerly) from]


lexentry: eng/acquittal__Noun__1
written_rep: acquittal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оправда́ние
sense_list:
(legal) A legal decision that someone is not guilty with which they have been charged, or the formal dismissal of a charge by some other legal process. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/acquittal__Noun__1
written_rep: acquittal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: освобожде́ние
sense_list:
(historical) The act of releasing someone from debt or other obligation; acquittance. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/acrimonious__Adjective__1
written_rep: acrimonious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: же́лчный | язви́тельный
sense_list:
(figuratively) Angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies: bitter, mean-spirited, sharp in language or tone. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/acritarch__Noun__1
written_rep: acritarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акрита́рха
sense_list:
(paleontology, palynology) Any small, non-acid-soluble (i.e. non-carbonate, non-siliceous) organic fossil that cannot be classified.


lexentry: eng/acrobat__Noun__1
written_rep: acrobat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акроба́т | акроба́тка | акробат
sense_list:
An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination, often as part of a circus performance.


lexentry: eng/acrobatic_gymnastics__Noun__1
written_rep: acrobatic gymnastics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спорти́вная акроба́тика
sense_list:
A competitive gymnastic discipline where partnerships of gymnasts work together and perform figures consisting of acrobatic moves, dance and tumbling, set to music.


lexentry: eng/acrolein__Noun__1
written_rep: acrolein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акролеин
sense_list:
(organic compound) A pungent, acrid, poisonous liquid aldehyde, CH2=CH-CH=O, made by the destructive distillation of glycerol.


lexentry: eng/acromegaly__Noun__1
written_rep: acromegaly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акромега́лия | акромегалия
sense_list:
(disease) A chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland.


lexentry: eng/acropolis__Noun__1
written_rep: acropolis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акрополь
sense_list:
A promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many Grecian cities, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the classical period; compare Acropolis.


lexentry: eng/across__Preposition__1
written_rep: across
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: че́рез | на [[друго́й]] [[сторона|стороне́]] | напро́тив | поперёк
sense_list:
(Southern US, AAVE) across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).


lexentry: eng/acrostic__Noun__1
written_rep: acrostic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акрости́х | акростих
sense_list:
A poem or other text in which certain letters, often the first in each line, spell out a name or message. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/acroterium__Noun__1
written_rep: acroterium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акротерий
sense_list:
(architecture) One of the small pedestals, for statues or other ornaments, placed on the apex and at the basal angles of a pediment, or upon the gables in Gothic architecture.


lexentry: eng/acrow_prop__Noun__1
written_rep: acrow prop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: штаг
sense_list:
An adjustable-height steel support used in the construction industry, typically to temporarily support structures while work is carried out.


lexentry: eng/acrylamide__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylamide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акрилами́д
sense_list:
(organic compound) The amide of acrylic acid, CH2=CH.CONH2; used in the manufacture of polyacrylamides.


lexentry: eng/acrylic_resin__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylic resin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акри́ловая пластма́сса | акри́ловая смола́
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of many thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters of these acids, or acrylonitrile; used in paint and many plastics.


lexentry: eng/acrylonitrile__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylonitrile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акрилонитри́л
sense_list:
(organic compound) A toxic colourless liquid organic compound, CH2=CH.CN, synthesized from propylene and ammonia; used as a monomer in the production of acrylic resins and synthetic rubber.


lexentry: eng/act__Verb__1
written_rep: act
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: вести | поступа́ть | поступи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time. | (intransitive, law) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.


lexentry: eng/act__Verb__1
written_rep: act
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: игра́ть | вести | исполня́ть | поступа́ть | поступи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, mathematics, construed with on or upon, of an algebraic structure) To possess an action onto (some other structure). Examples include the group action of a group on a set, the action of a ring on a module by scalar multiplication, and the action of a group or algebra on a vector space via a representation.


lexentry: eng/act_of_parliament__Noun__1
written_rep: act of parliament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вершина
sense_list:
A law which has received assent (royal, presidential or gubernatorial) after having been passed by the houses (or house) of a parliament.


lexentry: eng/actin__Noun__1
written_rep: actin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актин
sense_list:
(protein, uncountable) A globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament).


lexentry: eng/acting__Adjective__1
written_rep: acting
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ври́о | и.о. | исполня́ющий обя́занности
sense_list:
Temporarily assuming the duties or authority of another person when they are unable to do their job.


lexentry: eng/actinide__Noun__1
written_rep: actinide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актиноиды
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of the 15 radioactive elements of the periodic table from actinium to lawrencium that are positioned under the lanthanides, to which they have similar chemistry.


lexentry: eng/actinium__Noun__1
written_rep: actinium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актиний | акти́ний
sense_list:
A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.


lexentry: eng/actinolite__Noun__1
written_rep: actinolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актинолит
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral with monoclinic crystals of the chemical formula Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2, belonging to the amphibole group.


lexentry: eng/actinometer__Noun__1
written_rep: actinometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актино́метр
sense_list:
(physics) A device used to measure the heating power of electromagnetic radiation, especially that of solar radiation.


lexentry: eng/action__Noun__1
written_rep: action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: де́йствие | возде́йствие | движе́ние
sense_list:
A way of motion or functioning. | (literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.


lexentry: eng/action__Noun__1
written_rep: action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: де́йствие | а́кция | акт | возде́йствие | движе́ние | дея́ние
sense_list:
(mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M).


lexentry: eng/action_movie__Noun__1
written_rep: action movie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[приключе́нческий]] фильм | боеви́к | экшн
sense_list:
A motion picture whose storyline involves fast-paced activity and conflict, usually including such elements as a heroic protagonist, violent fights, acrobatic stunts, chase scenes, and gunplay.


lexentry: eng/action_potential__Noun__1
written_rep: action potential
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и́мпульс
sense_list:
(physiology) A short-term change in the electrical potential that travels along a cell such as a nerve or muscle fiber. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/action_replay__Noun__1
written_rep: action replay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: повтор
sense_list:
In TV broadcasting, the reshowing of a short segment of action, especially slow-motion sporting action, shortly after it was broadcast live or in real-time.


lexentry: eng/activate__Verb__1
written_rep: activate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
sense_list:
(transitive) To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.

trans_list:
[[привести́]] в [[де́йствие]] | [[приводи́ть]] в [[де́йствие]] | активи́ровать | активизи́ровать | включа́ть | включи́ть


lexentry: eng/activated_carbon__Noun__1
written_rep: activated carbon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: активи́рованный у́голь
sense_list:
A very absorbent form of finely powdered carbon; used in purifying gases, and as an antidote for many poisons.


lexentry: eng/activation_function__Noun__1
written_rep: activation function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: функция активации
sense_list:
(computer science) A function that defines the output of a particular node in an artificial neural network on the basis of its inputs.


lexentry: eng/activator__Noun__1
written_rep: activator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: актива́тор | ускори́тель
sense_list:
(biology) Any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.


lexentry: eng/active__Adjective__1
written_rep: active
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акти́вный | де́ятельный | активный
sense_list:
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.


lexentry: eng/active_duty__Noun__1
written_rep: active duty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: действи́тельная слу́жба
sense_list:
(military) A state in which person in the military performs military duties on a full-time basis, as opposed to reserve, where one only occasionally performs military duties.


lexentry: eng/active_ingredient__Noun__1
written_rep: active ingredient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: действующее вещество
sense_list:
(pharmacology) The specific compound in a natural or man-made mixture that is responsible for the mixture's activity.


lexentry: eng/active_participle__Noun__1
written_rep: active participle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: действи́тельное прича́стие
sense_list:
(grammar) A participle indicating an ongoing or completed action or state in the active voice, where a noun modified by the participle is taken to represent the agent of the action denoted by the verb.


lexentry: eng/active_volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: active volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́йствующий вулка́н | огнеды́шащий вулка́н
sense_list:
(vulcanology, geology) A volcano that has erupted in the last 10,000 years, although not necessarily venting lava or gases now.


lexentry: eng/activism__Noun__1
written_rep: activism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акти́вность | активи́зм
sense_list:
The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue.


lexentry: eng/activity__Noun__1
written_rep: activity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: де́йствие | де́ло | заня́тие | мероприя́тие
sense_list:
(countable) Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.


lexentry: eng/actor__Noun__1
written_rep: actor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: актёр | а́ктор | актри́са | арти́ст | арти́стка | де́ятель
sense_list:
A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/actual__Adjective__1
written_rep: actual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: реа́льный | действи́тельный | и́стинный | настоя́щий | по́длинный | факти́ческий
sense_list:
Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/actuarial_science__Noun__1
written_rep: actuarial science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актуа́рная нау́ка
sense_list:
(applied mathematics, insurance, finance) The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.


lexentry: eng/actuary__Noun__1
written_rep: actuary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: актуа́рий | актуарий
sense_list:
A professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions.


lexentry: eng/actus_reus__Noun__1
written_rep: actus reus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: правонаруше́ние | противопра́вное де́йствие
sense_list:
(legal) An act, or series of acts, considered as separate from the intentions or state of mind of the perpetrator in the context of criminal law. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/acupressure__Noun__1
written_rep: acupressure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акупрессу́ра
sense_list:
(uncountable) An alternative medicine technique, derived from acupuncture, in which physical pressure is applied to acupoints.


lexentry: eng/acupuncture__Noun__1
written_rep: acupuncture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акупункту́ра | иглоука́лывание | ѝглорефлѐксотерапи́я | ѝглотерапи́я
sense_list:
The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality is traditionally used as a form of internal medical treating all disease and illnesses, in Western countries it is widely used for the purposes of pain relief.


lexentry: eng/acute__Adjective__1
written_rep: acute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: о́стрый
sense_list:
(geometry, of an angle) Less than 90 degrees. | (geometry, of a triangle) Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees. | (medicine) Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.


lexentry: eng/acute__Adjective__1
written_rep: acute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: о́стрый | острый
sense_list:
(medicine) Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.


lexentry: eng/acute_accent__Noun__1
written_rep: acute accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аку́т | о́строе ударе́ние | окси́я
sense_list:
(orthography) : A diacritical mark ( ´ ) that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems.


lexentry: eng/adamant__Noun__1
written_rep: adamant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адамант
sense_list:
An imaginary rock or mineral of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness.


lexentry: eng/adapt__Verb__1
written_rep: adapt
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
адапти́роваться | приспоса́бливать | приспоса́бливаться | приспосо́биться | адапти́ровать | подгоня́ть


lexentry: eng/adapt__Verb__1
written_rep: adapt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: адаптировать
sense_list:
(transitive) To fit by alteration; to modify or remodel for a different purpose; to adjust. | (transitive) To make by altering or fitting something else; to produce by change of form or character.


lexentry: eng/adaptability__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адапти́вность | приспособля́емость
sense_list:
The quality of being adaptable; a quality that renders adaptable. | (biology) Variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions; susceptibility of an organism to that variation whereby it becomes suited to or fitted for its conditions of environment; the capacity of an organism to be modified by circumstances.


lexentry: eng/adapter__Noun__1
written_rep: adapter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ада́птер | переходни́к
sense_list:
Specifically, a device that allows one format of plug to be used with a different format of socket. | Specifically, an AC adapter: a device that reduces voltage and converts AC to DC to allow a battery-powered device to use mains power.


lexentry: eng/adapter__Noun__1
written_rep: adapter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: переходни́к
sense_list:
Specifically, a device that permits two or more plugs to be used at a single electrical power point.


lexentry: eng/adaptogen__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адаптоген
sense_list:
(alternative medicine) Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions.


lexentry: eng/adaptometer__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адаптометр
sense_list:
An optometric instrument that measures the minimum threshold of brightness that can be detected or how well the human eye can adapt to a recently darkened environment.


lexentry: eng/add-on__Noun__1
written_rep: add-on
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аддо́н | дополнение | програ́мма-дополне́ние | расширение
sense_list:
(computer hardware, software) A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.


lexentry: eng/add__Verb__1
written_rep: add
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: добавля́ть | доба́вить
sense_list:
(transitive) To join or unite (e.g. one thing to another, or as several particulars) so as to increase the number, augment the quantity, or enlarge the magnitude, or so as to form into one aggregate. | (intransitive) To intensify; to augment; to increase.


lexentry: eng/add_insult_to_injury__Verb__1
written_rep: add insult to injury
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сы́пать соль на ра́ну
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To further a loss with mockery or indignity; to worsen an already unfavorable situation.


lexentry: eng/addax__Noun__1
written_rep: addax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́ддакс | антило́па ме́ндес
sense_list:
A large African antelope (Addax nasomaculatus) with long, corkscrewing horns which lives in the desert. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/addend__Noun__1
written_rep: addend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слага́емое | второ́е слага́емое
sense_list:
(mathematics) Addendum, any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.


lexentry: eng/adder's_tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: adder's tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ужо́вник
sense_list:
Any of several ferns in the genus Ophioglossum, whose spores are produced on a spike resembling a serpent's tongue.


lexentry: eng/adder__Noun__1
written_rep: adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гадю́ка
sense_list:
A common European adder (Vipera berus). | A northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen), a venomous viper found in the eastern United States


lexentry: eng/adder_stone__Noun__1
written_rep: adder stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кури́ный бог
sense_list:
A stone of varying forms and usually glassy with a naturally formed hole, which is often used as an amulet or bead.


lexentry: eng/addict__Verb__1
written_rep: addict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: пристрастить | стать зависимым
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (someone) become devoted to a given thing or activity; to cause to be addicted. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/additive__Noun__1
written_rep: additive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доба́вка | добавле́ние | дополне́ние | присадка
sense_list:
A substance added to another substance or product to produce specific properties in the combined substance.


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́дрес | адрес
sense_list:
(computing) A number identifying a specific storage location in computer memory. [from 1940s] | (networking, Internet) A string of characters identifying a node or range of nodes on a network (especially the Internet), such as an e-mail address, IP address or URL. [from 1960s]


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адрес | а́дрес
sense_list:
A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обраще́ние
sense_list:
An act of addressing oneself to a person or group; a discourse or speech, or a record of this. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уха́живание
sense_list:
(chiefly, in plural, now, archaic) A polite approach made to another person, especially of a romantic nature; an amorous advance. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Verb__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: адресова́ть | обрати́ться | обраща́ться | уха́живать
sense_list:
(transitive) To direct speech to; to make a communication to, whether spoken or written; to apply to by words, as by a speech, petition, etc., to speak to.


lexentry: eng/address_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: address bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́дресная строка́
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) A bar in a web browser that displays the address (uniform resource identifier) of the page or resource being displayed.


lexentry: eng/address_book__Noun__1
written_rep: address book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́дресная кни́га
sense_list:
A small book for keeping other people's addresses and phone numbers. | (computing) A computerized storage area for contact information such as e-mail addresses.


lexentry: eng/addressee__Noun__1
written_rep: addressee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адреса́т | адреса́тка | обраще́ние | получа́тель | получа́тельница
sense_list:
The person or organization to which something, such as a letter or message, is addressed or sent, for whom the item is intended.


lexentry: eng/adduce__Verb__1
written_rep: adduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: представля́ть | приводи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege.


lexentry: eng/adduction__Noun__1
written_rep: adduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адду́кция | приведе́ние
sense_list:
The act of adducing or bringing forward. | (anatomy) The action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis


lexentry: eng/adductor__Noun__1
written_rep: adductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приводя́щая мы́шца
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscle which draws a limb or part of the body toward the middle line of the body, or closes extended parts of the body—opposed to abductor.


lexentry: eng/adenine__Noun__1
written_rep: adenine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адени́н | аденин
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C5H5N5, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.


lexentry: eng/adenoid__Noun__1
written_rep: adenoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адено́ид
sense_list:
(symptom) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.


lexentry: eng/adenopathy__Noun__1
written_rep: adenopathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аденопатия
sense_list:
(pathology) Swelling or enlargement of the glands (especially the lymph nodes); any glandular disease.


lexentry: eng/adenosine__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аденозин
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics, organic compound) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/adenosine_triphosphate__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosine triphosphate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аденозинтрифосфа́т | аденозинтрифосфат
sense_list:
(biochemistry, neurotransmitter) A nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognized by purinergic receptors.


lexentry: eng/adenovirus__Noun__1
written_rep: adenovirus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аденовирус
sense_list:
(medicine) Any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans


lexentry: eng/adessive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: adessive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адесси́в
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun case used to indicate adjacent location. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions "near", "at", or "by". Languages that use the adessive case include Finnish, Hungarian, Estonian, Lezgi and Lithuanian.


lexentry: eng/adhan__Noun__1
written_rep: adhan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аза́н
sense_list:
(Islam) The call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله.


lexentry: eng/adhesion__Noun__1
written_rep: adhesion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: рубе́ц | спа́йка
sense_list:
(medicine) An abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.


lexentry: eng/adhesive_capsulitis__Noun__1
written_rep: adhesive capsulitis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адгези́вный капсули́т
sense_list:
(pathology) A disorder in which the shoulder capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, becomes inflamed and stiff, greatly restricting motion and causing chronic pain.


lexentry: eng/adhocracy__Noun__1
written_rep: adhocracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адхокра́тия | эдхокра́тия
sense_list:
(business, organizational theory) An organizational system designed to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the moment rather than excessively bureaucratic. [from 1964.]


lexentry: eng/adiabat__Noun__1
written_rep: adiabat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адиабата
sense_list:
(physics) The curve on a graph of pressure and temperature which gives the adiabatic heating or cooling of a gas.


lexentry: eng/adiabatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: adiabatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адиабати́ческий | адиабатический
sense_list:
(physics, thermodynamics, of a process) Without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation).


lexentry: eng/adicity__Noun__1
written_rep: adicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арность
sense_list:
(logic, mathematics, computer science) The number of arguments or operands a function or operation takes. For a relation, the number of domains in the corresponding Cartesian product.


lexentry: eng/adipic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: adipic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адипи́новая кислота́
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid, C4H8(COOH)2; it has many industrial applications; when condensed with hexamethylene diamine it produces nylon.


lexentry: eng/adipocere__Noun__1
written_rep: adipocere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адипоцир | жировоск
sense_list:
A brown, fatty, waxy substance (fatty acids) that forms on dead animal tissues in response to hydrolysis.


lexentry: eng/adipose_fin__Noun__1
written_rep: adipose fin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жирово́й плавни́к
sense_list:
(ichthyology) A soft, fleshy fin located behind the dorsal fin and just forward of the caudal fin, found fish of certain families, believed to have some sensory function.


lexentry: eng/adit__Noun__1
written_rep: adit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тонне́ль | тунне́ль | што́льня
sense_list:
A horizontal or nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine, as contrasted with a shaft or vertical entry passage. An adit may be used for ventilation, haulage, drainage, or other purposes.


lexentry: eng/adjika__Noun__1
written_rep: adjika
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аджи́ка
sense_list:
A hot, spicy but subtly flavoured paste often used to flavour food, mainly in the Caucasian regions of Abkhazia and Samegrelo.


lexentry: eng/adjourn__Verb__1
written_rep: adjourn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: откла́дывать | отсро́чивать | отложи́ть | отсро́чить | оття́гивать | оттяну́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To postpone. | (intransitive, formal, uncommon) To move as a group from one place to another.


lexentry: eng/adjustment__Noun__1
written_rep: adjustment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: адапта́ция
sense_list:
The behavioural process of balancing conflicting needs, or needs against obstacles in the environment.


lexentry: eng/adjutant__Noun__1
written_rep: adjutant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адъюта́нт | адъютант
sense_list:
(military rank) A lower-ranking officer who assists a higher-ranking officer with administrative affairs. [from 1641]


lexentry: eng/adjutant__Noun__1
written_rep: adjutant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: марабу́
sense_list:
(zoology) Any bird of the genus Leptoptilos, a branch of the stork family (Ciconiidae) native to India and Southeast Asia. [from 1798]


lexentry: eng/adjuvant__Noun__1
written_rep: adjuvant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адъютант
sense_list:
(formal) Someone or (more commonly) something that assists, facilitates, or helps; an aid, an assistant, a helper. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/admin__Noun__1
written_rep: admin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сисадми́н
sense_list:
(countable, informal, computing) A systems administrator (one who maintains a computer system or network).


lexentry: eng/administer__Verb__1
written_rep: administer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: управля́ть | руководи́ть | администри́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.


lexentry: eng/administer__Verb__1
written_rep: administer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: назна́чить | назнача́ть | пропи́сывать | прописа́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, medicine) To cause (a patient, human or animal) to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.


lexentry: eng/administration__Noun__1
written_rep: administration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: администра́ция | управле́ние | отправле́ние | примене́ние | руково́дство
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.


lexentry: eng/administration__Noun__1
written_rep: administration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: администра́ция | отправле́ние | примене́ние | управле́ние
sense_list:
(countable, government, politics) The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager.

trans_list:
управля́ющий | администра́тор | распоряди́тель | распоряди́тельница | руководи́тель | руководи́тельница


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: душеприка́зчик | опеку́н
sense_list:
(legal) A person who manages or settles the estate of an intestate, or of a testator when there is no competent executor; one to whom the right of administration has been committed by competent authority


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: администратор
sense_list:
(computing) One who is responsible for software installation, management, information and maintenance of a computer or network.


lexentry: eng/admiral__Noun__1
written_rep: admiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: адмира́л | адмирал
sense_list:
(military) The appointed commander of a navy, regardless of formal title. [1440] | (military) A high rank in the British and American Navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc. | (zoology) Any of several species of nymphalid butterflies of the genera Kaniska, Limenitis and Vanessa. [1799]


lexentry: eng/admiralty_law__Noun__1
written_rep: admiralty law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адмиралте́йское пра́во | морско́е пра́во
sense_list:
(legal) The area of law that deals with ships at sea and the rights of sailors, passengers, and owners of cargo.


lexentry: eng/admission__Noun__1
written_rep: admission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: призна́ние
sense_list:
(legal) Acquiescence or concurrence in a statement made by another, and distinguishable from a confession in that an admission presupposes prior inquiry by another, but a confession may be made without such inquiry. | A fact, point, or statement admitted; as, admission made out of court are received in evidence


lexentry: eng/admit__Verb__1
written_rep: admit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: допуска́ть | впуска́ть | впусти́ть | допусти́ть | принима́ть | приня́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To allow to enter; to grant entrance (to), whether into a place, into the mind, or into consideration


lexentry: eng/admit__Verb__1
written_rep: admit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: допуска́ть | допусти́ть | позво́лить | позволя́ть | разреша́ть | разреши́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To allow (someone) to enter a profession or to enjoy a privilege; to recognize as qualified for a franchise.


lexentry: eng/admit__Verb__1
written_rep: admit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: допуска́ть | допусти́ть | призна́ть | признава́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To concede as true; to acknowledge or assent to, as an allegation which it is impossible to deny (+ to).


lexentry: eng/admit__Verb__1
written_rep: admit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: допуска́ть | допусти́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To be capable of; to permit. In this sense, "of" may be used after the verb, or may be omitted.


lexentry: eng/admonish__Verb__1
written_rep: admonish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: предостере́чь | предостерега́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, with of or against) To advise against wrongdoing; to caution; to warn against danger or an offense.


lexentry: eng/adoption__Noun__1
written_rep: adoption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: усыновле́ние | адо́пция | удочере́ние
sense_list:
The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.


lexentry: eng/adposition__Noun__1
written_rep: adposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: послело́г | предло́г
sense_list:
(grammar) An element that combines syntactically with a phrase and indicates how that phrase should be interpreted in the surrounding context; a preposition or postposition.


lexentry: eng/adrenal__Adjective__1
written_rep: adrenal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: надпочечник
sense_list:
Pertaining to the adrenal glands (suprarenal glands), their secretions, or the function derived therefrom.


lexentry: eng/adrenal_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: adrenal gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: надпо́чечник
sense_list:
(anatomy) In mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.


lexentry: eng/adrenalectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: adrenalectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адреналэктоми́я
sense_list:
(surgery) The removal of one or both adrenal glands, usually advised for patients with tumours in those glands.


lexentry: eng/adrenaline_junkie__Noun__1
written_rep: adrenaline junkie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адренали́новый наркома́н
sense_list:
(colloquial) One who is seemingly addicted to the sensation of exhilaration associated with risky behaviors or exciting situations, and who actively seeks such opportunities.


lexentry: eng/adrenochrome__Noun__1
written_rep: adrenochrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адренохром
sense_list:
(biochemistry) An oxidation product of adrenaline or epinephrine; its semicarbazone is used as a drug to reduce bleeding. | (fiction) A fictional drug obtained from human adrenal glands.


lexentry: eng/adsorber__Noun__1
written_rep: adsorber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адсорбер
sense_list:
Something which adsorbs, especially a solid material, such as activated carbon, that has a high surface area and is used to capture a gas or liquid


lexentry: eng/adsorption__Noun__1
written_rep: adsorption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адсо́рбция | адсорбция
sense_list:
The adhesion of a liquid or gas on the surface of a solid material, forming a thin film on the surface.


lexentry: eng/adstratum__Noun__1
written_rep: adstratum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адстра́т
sense_list:
(linguistics) Any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages


lexentry: eng/adularia__Noun__1
written_rep: adularia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адуляр
sense_list:
(mineral) A variety of orthoclase feldspar found as colorless to white prismatic crystals in cavities in metamorphic rocks. Some specimens reflect a bluish sheen along crystal faces. This phenomenon is called adularescence, and adularia with this property is called moonstone. (See sanidine).


lexentry: eng/adult__Adjective__1
written_rep: adult
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: для [[взрослый|взро́слых]]
sense_list:
(of a beverage) Containing alcohol, intended for consumption only by adults. | (of a cookie, gummy, etc.) Containing marijuana, intended for consumption only by adults. | Containing excessive vulgar or profane speech, text or images, intended only for adults.


lexentry: eng/adultery__Noun__1
written_rep: adultery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прелюбодея́ние | адюльте́р | супру́жеская изме́на | супру́жеская неве́рность
sense_list:
(narrowly) Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. See more synonyms at Thesaurus:cuckoldry


lexentry: eng/adultery__Noun__1
written_rep: adultery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: прелюбодея́ние
sense_list:
(biblical, broadly) Lewdness or unchastity of thought as well as act, as forbidden by the sixth/seventh commandment; sinful sexual behavior as a category.


lexentry: eng/adumbration__Noun__1
written_rep: adumbration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аннотация
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, figuratively) A rough or symbolic representation; a vague indication of what is to come, a foreshadowing.


lexentry: eng/advance__Verb__1
written_rep: advance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аванси́ровать
sense_list:
To provide (money or other value) before it is due, or in expectation of some work; to lend. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/advance_guard__Noun__1
written_rep: advance guard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аванга́рд
sense_list:
A unit or units leading the way of advancing or marching troops, guarding them from ambushes, reconnoitering and pursuing the enemy, etc.


lexentry: eng/advance_payment__Noun__1
written_rep: advance payment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: предопла́та | ава́нс | зада́ток
sense_list:
The part of a contractually due sum that is paid or received in advance for a good, service or social security payment.


lexentry: eng/advantage__Noun__1
written_rep: advantage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преиму́щество | вы́года
sense_list:
(countable) Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.


lexentry: eng/advantage__Noun__1
written_rep: advantage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: превосхо́дство
sense_list:
(obsolete) Superiority; mastery; — used with of to specify its nature or with over to specify the other party.


lexentry: eng/advection__Noun__1
written_rep: advection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адве́кция
sense_list:
(meteorology, earth science, physical chemistry) The horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc.


lexentry: eng/advection_fog__Noun__1
written_rep: advection fog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адвективный туман
sense_list:
(physics, meteorology) A type of fog caused by the passage of moist air horizontally over a relatively colder surface and the consequent cooling of that air to below its dew point.


lexentry: eng/adventure__Noun__1
written_rep: adventure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: приключе́ние | авантю́ра | похожде́ние | приключение
sense_list:
A daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.


lexentry: eng/adventure__Noun__1
written_rep: adventure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: авантю́ра | приключение
sense_list:
A mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard; a venture; a shipment by a merchant on his own account.


lexentry: eng/adventure_game__Noun__1
written_rep: adventure game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: квест
sense_list:
(video games) A computer or video game of the genre characterized by investigation, exploration, puzzle-solving, interaction with game characters, and a focus on narrative rather than reflex-based challenges.


lexentry: eng/adventurer__Noun__1
written_rep: adventurer
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: One who enjoys adventures.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[иска́тель]] [[приключение|приключе́ний]] | [[иска́тельница]] [[приключение|приключе́ний]] | авантюри́ст | авантюри́стка


lexentry: eng/adventurism__Noun__1
written_rep: adventurism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: авантюри́зм | авантюризм
sense_list:
(politics) The taking of excessive risks by a government in their political, economic or foreign affairs. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/adventurous__Adjective__1
written_rep: adventurous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: авантюристи́чный | авантю́рный | риско́ванный
sense_list:
(of a, person) Inclined to adventure; willing to take risks; prone to embark on hazardous enterprises; daring.


lexentry: eng/adverb__Noun__1
written_rep: adverb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наре́чие | наречие
sense_list:
(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses. | (programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.


lexentry: eng/adverbial_participle__Noun__1
written_rep: adverbial participle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дееприча́стие
sense_list:
(grammar) A participle that modifies a verb in the same sentence and is equivalent to an adverbial clause in English. Adverbial participles may denote time, condition, cause, concession, manner, means, purpose, or attendant circumstance.


lexentry: eng/adverse__Adjective__1
written_rep: adverse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вражде́бный | неблагоприя́тный
sense_list:
Unfavorable; antagonistic in purpose or effect; hostile; actively opposing one's interests or wishes; contrary to one's welfare; acting against; working in an opposing direction.


lexentry: eng/adverse_possession__Noun__1
written_rep: adverse possession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приобрета́тельная да́вность
sense_list:
(legal) A means of acquiring title to another's real property without compensation by occupying the property in a manner that has under common law the requirements of being actual, open and notorious, exclusive, hostile, under cover of claim or right, and continuous for a certain number of years.


lexentry: eng/advertise__Verb__1
written_rep: advertise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: извеща́ть | информи́рова́ть | объявля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To give (especially public) notice of (something); to announce publicly. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/advertise__Verb__1
written_rep: advertise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: реклами́ровать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/advertise__Verb__1
written_rep: advertise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: публикова́ть | реклами́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide public information about (a product, service etc.) in order to attract public awareness and increase sales. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/advertising_agency__Noun__1
written_rep: advertising agency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рекламное агентство
sense_list:
a business enterprise dedicated to creating, planning and handling advertising on behalf of its client companies.


lexentry: eng/advise__Verb__1
written_rep: advise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: извести́ть | извеща́ть | оповести́ть | оповеща́ть | сообща́ть | сообщи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To formally give information or notice to; to inform or counsel. [with of ‘what is communicated’]


lexentry: eng/advisory_opinion__Noun__1
written_rep: advisory opinion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: консультати́вное заключе́ние
sense_list:
(legal) An opinion issued by a court that does not have the effect of resolving a specific legal case, but merely advises on the constitutionality or interpretation of a law.


lexentry: eng/advocacy_group__Noun__1
written_rep: advocacy group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гру́ппа инте́ресов
sense_list:
A group of people, always allied and sometimes also formally organised, who use various forms of advocacy to influence public opinion and policy.


lexentry: eng/adware__Noun__1
written_rep: adware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рекламная программа | [[рекламный|рекла́мное]] ПО
sense_list:
(computing) A software application that includes advertisements, which are displayed while the software is running. Developers use adware as a source of income and to keep the costs of the software down (usually making it free). Some adware programs can include spyware.


lexentry: eng/adynaton__Noun__1
written_rep: adynaton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адинато́н
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A form of hyperbole that uses exaggeration so magnified as to express impossibility; an instance of such hyperbole.


lexentry: eng/adytum__Noun__1
written_rep: adytum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адитон
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, religion) The innermost sanctuary or shrine in a temple, from where oracles were given.


lexentry: eng/adze__Noun__1
written_rep: adze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тесло́ | де́ксель
sense_list:
A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.


lexentry: eng/aedile__Noun__1
written_rep: aedile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эди́л | эдил
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Rome) An elected official who was responsible for the maintenance of public buildings, regulation of festivals, supervision of markets and the supply of grain and water.


lexentry: eng/aegipan__Noun__1
written_rep: aegipan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эгипан
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A goat-like creature resembling a satyr, sometimes portrayed as having a fish's tail.


lexentry: eng/aegis__Noun__1
written_rep: aegis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эги́да
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A mythological shield associated with the Greek deities Zeus and Athena (and their Roman counterparts Jupiter and Minerva) shown as a short cloak made of goatskin worn on the shoulders, more as an emblem of power and protection than a military shield. The aegis of Athena or Minerva is usually shown with a border of snakes and with the head of Medusa in the center. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/aeolipile__Noun__1
written_rep: aeolipile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эолипил
sense_list:
A steam engine powered by rocket propulsion due to escaping steam, consisting of a pressure vessel mounted on a bearing, with one or more tubes which exhaust steam tangentially to the rotation axis so as to create rotation.


lexentry: eng/aeonium__Noun__1
written_rep: aeonium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эо́ниум
sense_list:
Any member of the genus Aeonium of succulent, subtropical plants with rosette leaves on a basal stem, mostly native to the Canary Islands.


lexentry: eng/aequorin__Noun__1
written_rep: aequorin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: экворин
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A photoprotein, isolated from luminescent jellyfish and other marine organisms, composed of two distinct units: the apoprotein apoaequorin and the prosthetic group coelenterazine.


lexentry: eng/aeration__Noun__1
written_rep: aeration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аэрация
sense_list:
By extension, a process in which other gases (such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen or argon) are circulated through or mixed with a substance (usually liquid), sometimes with the consequence of increasing the transfer of air into the same liquid at the surface due to the induced circulation.


lexentry: eng/aerial__Noun__1
written_rep: aerial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: анте́нна
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, UK) A rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio, television signals etc.


lexentry: eng/aerial_cableway__Noun__1
written_rep: aerial cableway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: канатная дорога
sense_list:
A large assortment of cables, suspended above the ground at a minesite or quarry, used to transport tools and equipment over rough territory.


lexentry: eng/aerobatics__Noun__1
written_rep: aerobatics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэробатика
sense_list:
(aviation) The practice of flying maneuvers involving aircraft attitudes that are not used in conventional passenger-carrying flights.


lexentry: eng/aerobics__Noun__1
written_rep: aerobics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэро́бика
sense_list:
A form of exercise, designed to enhance one's cardiovascular fitness, normally performed to music. [1968]


lexentry: eng/aerobiology__Noun__1
written_rep: aerobiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэробиоло́гия
sense_list:
(biology) The study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials, as pollen, spores, microorganisms, or viruses.


lexentry: eng/aerodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: aerodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэродина́мика | аэродинамика
sense_list:
The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases, especially the interaction of moving objects with the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/aerogel__Noun__1
written_rep: aerogel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэроге́ль | аэрогель
sense_list:
A porous, ultralight solid-state substance, similar to gel, in which the liquid component is replaced with gas.


lexentry: eng/aerogram__Noun__1
written_rep: aerogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аэрогра́мма
sense_list:
A thin piece of foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter and serving as its own envelope for transit via airmail.


lexentry: eng/aerology__Noun__1
written_rep: aerology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэроло́гия | аэрология
sense_list:
The branch of meteorology involving the observation of the atmosphere by means of balloons, kites, rockets, drones, airplanes, etc.


lexentry: eng/aerometry__Noun__1
written_rep: aerometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэроме́трия
sense_list:
(archaic) The science of measuring the air, including air pressure, density, quality, direction and condensation; pneumatics.


lexentry: eng/aerophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: aerophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэрофобия
sense_list:
(medical) A pathological aversion or sensitivity to air or the movement of air, especially as a symptom of rabies. | An aversion to fresh air, drafts or breezes.


lexentry: eng/aerosol__Noun__1
written_rep: aerosol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэрозо́ль
sense_list:
A mixture of fine solid particles or liquid droplets suspended in a gaseous medium. | (physics) A colloidal system in which the dispersed phase is composed of either solid or liquid particles and in which the dispersal medium is some gas, usually air.


lexentry: eng/aerospace__Adjective__1
written_rep: aerospace
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: возду́шно-косми́ческий
sense_list:
Of, or relating to the science, technology and industry associated with aircraft, missiles, satellites and spacecraft.


lexentry: eng/aerostat__Noun__1
written_rep: aerostat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэроста́т | аэростат
sense_list:
An aircraft, such as a dirigible or balloon, that derives its lift from buoyancy rather than from wings or rotors.


lexentry: eng/aerostat__Noun__1
written_rep: aerostat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аэроста́т | возду́шный шар
sense_list:
A moored balloon flown in a semi-permanent manner, such as a border patrol monitoring balloon affixed at 18,000 feet (~6 km).


lexentry: eng/aerostatics__Noun__1
written_rep: aerostatics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэростатика
sense_list:
(physics) the study of gases in equilibrium and of balloons or aircraft in varying atmospheric conditions


lexentry: eng/aesthete__Noun__1
written_rep: aesthete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эсте́т
sense_list:
(often, derogatory) Someone who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature, often in a manner perceived to prioritize beauty over other qualities such as virtue and utility.


lexentry: eng/aestivation__Noun__1
written_rep: aestivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ле́тняя спя́чка | эстива́ция
sense_list:
(biology) A state of inactivity and metabolic depression during summer: the summer version of hibernation.


lexentry: eng/aetiology__Noun__1
written_rep: aetiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: этиоло́гия
sense_list:
(medicine, uncountable) The study or investigation of the causes of disease; a scientific explanation for the origin of a disease.


lexentry: eng/affable__Adjective__1
written_rep: affable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приве́тливый
sense_list:
Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner; friendly, courteous, sociable.


lexentry: eng/affair__Noun__1
written_rep: affair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́ло
sense_list:
(often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.


lexentry: eng/affect__Noun__1
written_rep: affect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аффе́кт
sense_list:
(psychology) A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/affect__Verb__2
written_rep: affect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́лать вид | люби́ть | нра́виться | предпочита́ть | прики́дываться | притворя́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume. To make a false display of. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/affectation__Noun__1
written_rep: affectation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неесте́ственность | притво́рство
sense_list:
An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show. [from 1548]


lexentry: eng/affected__Adjective__1
written_rep: affected
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́чурный | жема́нный | ло́жный | мане́рный | наи́гранный | напускно́й
sense_list:
Influenced or changed by something. | Resulting from a mostly negative physical effect or transformation.


lexentry: eng/affection__Noun__1
written_rep: affection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: эмоция
sense_list:
The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.


lexentry: eng/affectionate__Adjective__1
written_rep: affectionate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лю́бящий | не́жный
sense_list:
(of a person) Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond. | (of an action, etc.) Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender.


lexentry: eng/affective__Adjective__1
written_rep: affective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эмоциона́льный
sense_list:
Relating to, resulting from, or influenced by the emotions. | Emotional; emotionally charged; affecting.


lexentry: eng/affiliate__Verb__1
written_rep: affiliate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: присоедини́ться | присоединя́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "to" or "with") To attach (to) or unite (with); to receive into a society as a member, and initiate into its mysteries, plans, etc.


lexentry: eng/affine__Adjective__1
written_rep: affine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аффи́нный
sense_list:
(not comparable, geometry) Of or pertaining to a function expressible as f(\vec x)= A \vec x + \vec b (where A is a linear transformation and \vec b is a constant), which, regarded as a transformation, maps parallel lines to parallel lines and finite points to finite points.


lexentry: eng/affine_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: affine geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аффи́нная геоме́трия
sense_list:
(geometry, uncountable) The branch of geometry dealing with what can be deduced in Euclidean geometry when the notions of line length and angle size are ignored.


lexentry: eng/affine_transformation__Noun__1
written_rep: affine transformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аффи́нное преобразова́ние
sense_list:
(geometry, linear algebra) A geometric transformation that preserves lines and parallelism, but in general not lengths or angles; (more formally) an automorphism of an affine space: a mapping of an affine space onto itself that preserves both the dimension of any affine subspace and the ratio of the lengths of any pair of parallel line segments.


lexentry: eng/affinity__Noun__1
written_rep: affinity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ро́дственность | родство́ | свойство́ | сродство́
sense_list:
A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).


lexentry: eng/affinity__Noun__1
written_rep: affinity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: аффините́т | сродство́
sense_list:
(chemistry) An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds. | (medicine) The attraction between an antibody and an antigen


lexentry: eng/affirm__Verb__1
written_rep: affirm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подтверждать
sense_list:
To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively. | To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true. | To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (legal) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review.


lexentry: eng/affirmative__Noun__1
written_rep: affirmative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: утверди́тельный
sense_list:
Yes; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance. | (grammar) An answer that shows agreement or acceptance.


lexentry: eng/affirmative_action__Noun__1
written_rep: affirmative action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: позитивная дискриминация
sense_list:
(uncountable) A set of policies or programs providing advantages for people of a group who are seen to have traditionally been the target of discrimination.


lexentry: eng/affix__Noun__1
written_rep: affix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: а́ффикс
sense_list:
(mathematics) The complex number a+bi associated with the point in the Gauss plane with coordinates (a,b).


lexentry: eng/affogato__Noun__1
written_rep: affogato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аффогато
sense_list:
A drink or dessert (especially ice cream) topped with espresso and sometimes a caramel or chocolate sauce.


lexentry: eng/afford__Verb__1
written_rep: afford
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: быть в состоя́нии | позволить | позволять
sense_list:
To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually, after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough; to spare.


lexentry: eng/afford__Verb__1
written_rep: afford
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: предоста́вить | предоставля́ть
sense_list:
(obsolete) To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss.


lexentry: eng/afforestation__Noun__1
written_rep: afforestation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лесонасаждение | лесоразведение
sense_list:
The act or process of creating a new forest where none had existed before, or reforestation of areas long deforested.


lexentry: eng/affreightment__Noun__1
written_rep: affreightment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фрахтова́ние
sense_list:
(nautical) The act of hiring, or the contract for use of, a vessel, or some part of it, to convey cargo.


lexentry: eng/afield__Adverb__1
written_rep: afield
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́ ра́мками | не́ по́ существу́
sense_list:
Away (from the home or starting point, physical or conceptual). (Often preceded by far, farther, or further.)


lexentry: eng/aflatoxin__Noun__1
written_rep: aflatoxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: афлатокси́н
sense_list:
(poison) Any of a family of mycotoxins, produced by molds of the Aspergillus genus, that can be toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic; typically found as contaminants of animal food or peanuts.


lexentry: eng/afloat__Adjective__1
written_rep: afloat
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: на плаву́ | пла́вающий
sense_list:
Floating in the air; flowing freely; not tied, braided, etc. (of hair or clothing) | Covered with water, bearing floating objects.


lexentry: eng/afraid__Adjective__1
written_rep: afraid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бояться
sense_list:
Regretful, sorry; expressing a reluctance to face an unpleasant situation. [with that (+ clause) or clause; or with so or not]


lexentry: eng/afrobeat__Noun__1
written_rep: afrobeat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: афробит
sense_list:
(music genre) Music that combines West African musical styles (such as traditional Yoruba music and highlife) with American funk, jazz, and soul influences, with a focus on chanted vocals, complex intersecting rhythms, and percussion.


lexentry: eng/aft__Adverb__1
written_rep: aft
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: в кормово́й ча́сти
sense_list:
(nautical) At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).


lexentry: eng/after__Conjunction__1
written_rep: after
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́сле того́, как
sense_list:
Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause.


lexentry: eng/after__Preposition__1
written_rep: after
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: в результа́те | и́з-за
sense_list:
(Irish, Newfoundland, usually, preceded by a form of be, followed by an -ing form of a verb) Used to indicate recent completion of an activity.


lexentry: eng/after_all__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: after all
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ведь | в конце́ концо́в
sense_list:
(idiomatic) anyway, in any case; indicates a statement is true regardless of other considerations; used to reinforce or explain a point.


lexentry: eng/afterbirth__Noun__1
written_rep: afterbirth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́тское ме́сто | после́д
sense_list:
The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.


lexentry: eng/afterburner__Noun__1
written_rep: afterburner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дожига́тель | форса́жная ка́мера
sense_list:
(aviation) A device in a jet engine which injects fuel into the exhaust system to increase the thrust.


lexentry: eng/afterlife__Noun__1
written_rep: afterlife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жизнь после [[смерть|сме́рти]] | загро́бная жизнь | загро́бный мир | потусторо́нний мир
sense_list:
A conscious existence after death; a supernatural life that follows one's natural life, in some worldviews.


lexentry: eng/aftermath__Noun__1
written_rep: aftermath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[второ́й]] [[поко́с]]
sense_list:
(obsolete, agriculture) A second mowing; the grass which grows after the first crop of hay in the same season; lattermath.


lexentry: eng/aftermath__Noun__1
written_rep: aftermath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: после́дствие
sense_list:
That which happens after, that which follows, usually of strongly negative connotation in most contexts, implying a preceding catastrophe.


lexentry: eng/afternoon_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: afternoon tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полдник
sense_list:
(UK) A formal afternoon meal comprising light snacks, accompanied by tea. | (Australia, NZ, Hong Kong) A small meal or snack eaten between lunch and dinner (supper); a period of time set aside for this purpose, taken as a break from work or from a conference.


lexentry: eng/aftershock__Noun__1
written_rep: aftershock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[повто́рный]] [[толчо́к]] | а́фтершок | афтершо́к
sense_list:
(seismology) An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").


lexentry: eng/again__Adverb__1
written_rep: again
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: говори́те | снова
sense_list:
Tell me again, say again; used in asking a question to which one may have already received an answer that one cannot remember.


lexentry: eng/again__Adverb__1
written_rep: again
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ещё раз | опя́ть | сно́ва | опять
sense_list:
Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion. [from 16thc.]


lexentry: eng/against__Preposition__1
written_rep: against
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: про́тив
sense_list:
In a contrary direction to. | (Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.


lexentry: eng/agalmatolite__Noun__1
written_rep: agalmatolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агальматолит
sense_list:
(mineral) A soft, compact stone, of a grayish, greenish, or yellowish color, which was used in China for carvings in pagodas. It is probably a variety of pinite.


lexentry: eng/agama__Noun__1
written_rep: agama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ага́ма
sense_list:
Any of the various small, long-tailed lizards of the subfamily Agaminae of family Agamidae, especially in genera Acanthocercus, Agama, Dendragama, Laudakia, Phrynocephalus, Trapelus and Xenagama.


lexentry: eng/agar__Noun__1
written_rep: agar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ага́р-ага́р
sense_list:
A gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especially Gracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis and as a food additive.


lexentry: eng/agarose__Noun__1
written_rep: agarose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агаро́за
sense_list:
A polymeric cross-linked polysaccharide extracted from the seaweed agar; used to make gels that are used in electrophoresis.


lexentry: eng/agarwood__Noun__1
written_rep: agarwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ало́йное де́рево | каламба́к | орли́ное де́рево
sense_list:
Heartwood from trees of genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. A. agallocha), infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produce an aromatic resin in response to this infestation.


lexentry: eng/agate__Noun__1
written_rep: agate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ага́т | агат
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, mineral) A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two. | (slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.


lexentry: eng/agave__Noun__1
written_rep: agave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ага́ва | агава
sense_list:
Any plant in the large, variable genus Agave: succulent plants, commonly armed with formidable prickles; they flower at maturity after several years, and generally die thereafter; large species, such as the maguey or century plant, (Agave americana), produce gigantic inflorescences. Several are of economic importance as sources of fibre such as sisal, and alcoholic beverages such as tequila.


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: во́зраст | век | продолжи́тельность жи́зни
sense_list:
(countable) Any particular stage of life. | (countable) Lifespan, lifetime; the total time that some being is alive from birth to death (or some category of beings, on average).


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: во́зраст
sense_list:
(countable) The time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested.


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: совершенноле́тие
sense_list:
(uncountable) Maturity; especially, the time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities.


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: поколе́ние
sense_list:
(countable, geology) The shortest geochronologic unit, being a period of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of an epoch (or sometimes a subepoch). | (countable, uncommon, possibly, dated) A generation.


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: век | возраст | во́зраст
sense_list:
(astrology) One of the twelve divisions of a Great Year, equal to roughly 2000 years and governed by one of the zodiacal signs; a Platonic month.


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: во́зраст | эпо́ха | век | возраст | вре́мя | времена
sense_list:
(countable, poker) The entitlement of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.


lexentry: eng/age_gap__Noun__1
written_rep: age gap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прыжок
sense_list:
A difference in ages between two or more people, especially in the context of romantic or sexual relationships.


lexentry: eng/age_limit__Noun__1
written_rep: age limit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возрастно́е ограниче́ние
sense_list:
A restriction placed on an activity based on the age of the participants; either lower or higher limit.


lexentry: eng/age_of_consent__Noun__1
written_rep: age of consent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[во́зраст]] [[сексуальный|сексуа́льного]] [[согласие|согла́сия]]
sense_list:
(legal) The age at which a person is legally considered to be mature enough to engage willingly in sexual intercourse, so that it is not a crime for someone else to have sex with the person.


lexentry: eng/age_of_majority__Noun__1
written_rep: age of majority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: совершенноле́тие
sense_list:
(legal) The age at which the rights and privileges of an adult are legally granted or recognized; i.e.; the age where a person ceases to be a minor legally and becomes a legal adult.


lexentry: eng/aged__Adjective__1
written_rep: aged
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: старый
sense_list:
Old. | (mostly, non-US) Having the age of. | Having undergone the improving effects of time; matured.


lexentry: eng/ageism__Noun__1
written_rep: ageism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[дискримина́ция]] по [[возраст|во́зрасту]] | эйджи́зм
sense_list:
The treating of a person or people, especially older people, differently from others based on assumptions, prejudices or/and stereotypes relating to their age.


lexentry: eng/ageless__Adjective__1
written_rep: ageless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вечный
sense_list:
(relative to past) Having existed for so great a period of time that its longevity cannot be expressed. | (relative to future) Continuing infinitely or indefinitely.


lexentry: eng/agency__Noun__1
written_rep: agency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: во́ля
sense_list:
(sociology, philosophy, psychology) The capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices.


lexentry: eng/agency__Noun__1
written_rep: agency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: аге́нтство | агентство
sense_list:
The office or function of an agent; also, the relationship between a principal and that person's agent.


lexentry: eng/agency__Noun__1
written_rep: agency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: аге́нтство | бюро́ | агентство
sense_list:
An establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency.


lexentry: eng/agency__Noun__1
written_rep: agency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: аге́нтство | о́рган
sense_list:
A department or other administrative unit of a government; also, the office or headquarters of, or the district administered by, such unit of government.


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аге́нт | аге́нтка | посре́дник | посре́дница | представи́тель | представи́тельница
sense_list:
One who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by that person's authority; someone entrusted to act on behalf of or in behalf of another, such as to transact business for them.


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: аге́нт | аге́нтка | шпио́н | шпио́нка
sense_list:
Someone who works for an intelligence agency: whether an officer or employee thereof or anyone else who agrees to help their efforts (for ideology, for money, as blackmailee, or otherwise).


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: де́йствующая си́ла | реаге́нт | реакти́в | сре́дство | фа́ктор
sense_list:
An active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect.


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: аге́нт | агент
sense_list:
(computing) In the client-server model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a client or server. Especially in the phrase “intelligent agent” it implies some kind of autonomous process which can communicate with other agents to perform some collective task on behalf of one or more humans.


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: а́генс
sense_list:
(grammar) The participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation, e.g. "the boy" in the sentences "The boy kicked the ball" and "The ball was kicked by the boy".


lexentry: eng/agent_provocateur__Noun__1
written_rep: agent provocateur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: провокатор
sense_list:
A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.


lexentry: eng/aggiornamento__Noun__1
written_rep: aggiornamento
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обновле́ние | осовреме́нивание
sense_list:
A bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65; modernization.


lexentry: eng/agglomeration__Noun__1
written_rep: agglomeration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: агломера́ция | конгломера́т
sense_list:
(geography) An extended city area comprising the built-up area of a central city and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area.


lexentry: eng/agglutination__Noun__1
written_rep: agglutination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агглютина́ция | скле́ивание
sense_list:
The act of uniting by glue or other tenacious substance; the state of being thus united; adhesion of parts.


lexentry: eng/agglutination__Noun__1
written_rep: agglutination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: агглютина́ция
sense_list:
(linguistics) Combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning. See agglutinative. | The clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.


lexentry: eng/agglutinin__Noun__1
written_rep: agglutinin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агглютинин
sense_list:
A substance that causes particles or cells to clump#Verb; it may be an antibody, a lectin, or otherwise.


lexentry: eng/aggrandizement__Noun__1
written_rep: aggrandizement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: повышение
sense_list:
The act of aggrandizing, or the state of being aggrandized or exalted in power, rank, honor, or wealth; exaltation; enlargement.


lexentry: eng/aggravate__Verb__1
written_rep: aggravate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обостри́ть | обостря́ть | отягощать | усугуби́ть | усугубля́ть | ухудшать
sense_list:
To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/aggravating_circumstance__Noun__1
written_rep: aggravating circumstance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отягча́ющее обстоя́тельство
sense_list:
(legal, or general usage, chiefly, in the plural) A factor that increases the culpability or deleterious consequences of a wrongful act.


lexentry: eng/aggravation__Noun__1
written_rep: aggravation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: отягчающий
sense_list:
An extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity.


lexentry: eng/aggregate__Noun__1
written_rep: aggregate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: масса | совокупность
sense_list:
A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole.


lexentry: eng/aggregate__Noun__1
written_rep: aggregate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: агрегат
sense_list:
A mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles; – in distinction from a compound, formed by the union of heterogeneous particles.


lexentry: eng/aggregate__Noun__1
written_rep: aggregate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: заполни́тель | наполни́тель
sense_list:
Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements; especially the gravel and sand added to concrete.


lexentry: eng/aggregator__Noun__1
written_rep: aggregator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агрегатор
sense_list:
Someone or something which aggregates. | (internet) An online feed reader used to keep track of updates to blogs, etc.


lexentry: eng/aggressive__Adjective__1
written_rep: aggressive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агресси́вный | вои́нственный | агрессивный
sense_list:
Characterized by aggression; highly combative; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking (especially if unjustly) or arguing. | (pathology, of a tumour or disease) That spreads quickly or extensively; virulent; malignant.


lexentry: eng/aggressor__Noun__1
written_rep: aggressor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агре́ссор | агрессор
sense_list:
The person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression; that begins hostility or a quarrel; an assailant.


lexentry: eng/aggrieved_party__Noun__1
written_rep: aggrieved party
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: потерпевшая
sense_list:
(law) An individual or collective whose rights have been violated and who is entitled to commence a lawsuit; victim.


lexentry: eng/aggro__Verb__1
written_rep: aggro
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: а́грить
sense_list:
(gaming, transitive) To cause (a non-player character) to become aggressive towards the player's character.


lexentry: eng/agility__Noun__1
written_rep: agility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ло́вкость | подви́жность | прово́рство | ю́ркость
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion


lexentry: eng/agio__Noun__1
written_rep: agio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ажио
sense_list:
(economics, finance) The premium or percentage on a better sort of money when it is given in exchange for an inferior sort. The premium or discount on foreign bills of exchange is sometimes called agio.


lexentry: eng/agitate__Verb__1
written_rep: agitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: агитировать
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to move with a violent, irregular action; to shake. [from 16th c.] | (transitive, now, rare) To mull over, or think deeply about; to consider, to devise. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/agitation__Noun__1
written_rep: agitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возбужде́ние | волне́ние | смяте́ние
sense_list:
The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.


lexentry: eng/agitprop__Noun__1
written_rep: agitprop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агитпро́п
sense_list:
(uncountable, also, attributively) Political propaganda disseminated through art, drama, literature, etc., especially communist propaganda; (specifically, communism, historical) such propaganda formerly disseminated by the Department for Agitation and Propaganda of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/agnosticism__Noun__1
written_rep: agnosticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: агностици́зм | агностицизм
sense_list:
The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable.


lexentry: eng/agnotology__Noun__1
written_rep: agnotology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агнотология | агнатология
sense_list:
The study of culturally-induced ignorance or doubt, particularly the publication of inaccurate or misleading scientific data.


lexentry: eng/agogo_bell__Noun__1
written_rep: agogo bell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агого
sense_list:
A percussion instrument consisting of two or three small conical bells, similar to a cowbell, and typically played by striking them with a drumstick.


lexentry: eng/agon__Noun__1
written_rep: agon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: битва бой
sense_list:
(countable) A struggle or contest; conflict; especially between the protagonist and antagonist in a literary work.


lexentry: eng/agonist__Noun__1
written_rep: agonist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: агонист
sense_list:
The muscle that contracts while the other relaxes. | (biochemistry, pharmacology) A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.


lexentry: eng/agorism__Noun__1
written_rep: agorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агоризм
sense_list:
(politics, economics) A revolutionary political philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society by means of counter-economics (i.e. black market).


lexentry: eng/agouti__Noun__1
written_rep: agouti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агу́ти | агути
sense_list:
A rodent of the genus Dasyprocta, similar in appearance to a guinea pig but having longer legs, mainly native to Central and South America.


lexentry: eng/agranulocytosis__Noun__1
written_rep: agranulocytosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агранулоцитоз
sense_list:
(disease) An acute condition involving a severe and dangerous leukopenia, particularly of neutrophils, causing a neutropenia in the circulating blood.


lexentry: eng/agree__Verb__1
written_rep: agree
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people.

trans_list:
[[достига́ть]] [[соглашение|соглаше́ния]] | [[приходи́ть]] к [[согласие|согла́сию]] | согласи́ться | соглаша́ться


lexentry: eng/agree__Verb__1
written_rep: agree
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: догова́риваться | договори́ться | подойти́ | подходи́ть | согласи́ться | соглаша́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise.


lexentry: eng/agree__Verb__1
written_rep: agree
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: согласо́вываться | согласова́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, grammar) To correspond to (another word) in a grammatical category, such as gender, number, case, or person.


lexentry: eng/agree_to_disagree__Verb__1
written_rep: agree to disagree
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[оста́ться]] при своём [[мнение|мне́нии]] | [[остава́ться]] при своём [[мнение|мне́нии]]
sense_list:
(idiomatic, of two persons or other parties) To accept each other's opinions and cease arguing; to peacefully acknowledge that an agreement will not be reached.


lexentry: eng/agreeableness__Noun__1
written_rep: agreeableness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: совместимость
sense_list:
(psychology) A personality trait characterized by the adjectives kind, sympathetic, cooperative, warm and considerate.


lexentry: eng/agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: agreement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: согла́сие
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state whereby several parties share a view or opinion; the state of not contradicting one another.


lexentry: eng/agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: agreement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: согласова́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable, linguistics, grammar) Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts. | (obsolete, chiefly, _, in the plural) An agreeable quality.


lexentry: eng/agreement_in_principle__Noun__1
written_rep: agreement in principle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: принципиа́льное согла́сие
sense_list:
(legal) A legally enforceable, but incompletely specified, agreement between parties that identifies the fundamental terms that are intended to be or are agreed upon.


lexentry: eng/agri-food__Noun__1
written_rep: agri-food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а̀гропродово́льствие
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, Canada, also, _, US, and) The business of producing food agriculturally (as opposed to through hunting, fishing, gathering, and so on); food so produced.


lexentry: eng/agribusiness__Noun__1
written_rep: agribusiness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агроби́знес
sense_list:
(uncountable) Business (especially big business) connected to agriculture, either owning or operating large-scale farms, or catering to those who do. [from 1950s]


lexentry: eng/agriculturalism__Noun__1
written_rep: agriculturalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нун цзя
sense_list:
A school of Chinese philosophy, prevalent during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods (770 to 221 BC), that advocated for peasant utopian communalism and egalitarianism.


lexentry: eng/agriculture__Noun__1
written_rep: agriculture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агрикульту́ра | агрокульту́ра | земле́делие | се́льское хозя́йство | фе́рмерство
sense_list:
The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock.


lexentry: eng/agriculturist__Noun__1
written_rep: agriculturist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сельскохозяйcтвенный
sense_list:
One who practices agriculture, a farmer, a gardener. | An expert in agriculture who advises farmers.


lexentry: eng/agrimi__Noun__1
written_rep: agrimi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агри́ми | кри-кри | кри́тский го́рный козёл
sense_list:
A type of goat with long horns that curl back, native to Crete, subspecies Capra hircus cretica, sometimes Capra aegagrus cretica et al.


lexentry: eng/agrimony__Noun__1
written_rep: agrimony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: репешо́к
sense_list:
Any of several perennial herbaceous plants, of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes of yellow flowers.


lexentry: eng/agroforestry__Noun__1
written_rep: agroforestry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агролесово́дство
sense_list:
An agricultural approach of using the interactive benefits from combining trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock.


lexentry: eng/agronomy__Noun__1
written_rep: agronomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агроно́мия
sense_list:
The science of utilizing plants, animals and soils for food, fuel, feed, and fiber and more. To do this effectively and sustainably, agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, animal sciences and soil science.


lexentry: eng/ah__Interjection__1
written_rep: ah
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а | ага́ | о
sense_list:
An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection.


lexentry: eng/aha_moment__Noun__1
written_rep: aha moment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ага-переживание
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The moment or instant at which the solution to a problem, or some other significant realization, becomes clear.


lexentry: eng/aide-de-camp__Noun__1
written_rep: aide-de-camp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адъюта́нт
sense_list:
A military officer who serves as an adjutant to a higher-ranking officer, prince or other high political dignitary.


lexentry: eng/aiglet__Noun__1
written_rep: aiglet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наконе́чник шнурка́ | писто́нчик | эгле́т
sense_list:
A tip, originally of metal and often decorative, on a ribbon or cord that makes lacing two parts of a garment or garments together easier, as in corset lacings, "points" (lacing hose or trousers to jacket or doublet) or sleeves to a bodice.


lexentry: eng/ail__Verb__1
written_rep: ail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беспоко́ить | трево́жить
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.)


lexentry: eng/aim__Noun__1
written_rep: aim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прице́л
sense_list:
The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.


lexentry: eng/aim__Verb__1
written_rep: aim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[име́ть]] в [[вид|виду́]] | домога́ться | ме́тить | стреми́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain; to endeavor;—followed by at, or by an infinitive


lexentry: eng/aim__Verb__1
written_rep: aim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: направля́ть | наце́ливать | прице́ливаться | прице́литься | це́литься
sense_list:
(transitive) To direct or point (e.g. a weapon), at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object


lexentry: eng/aioli__Noun__1
written_rep: aioli
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: айоли
sense_list:
A type of sauce made from garlic and olive oil, often with egg and lemon juice and similar to mayonnaise.


lexentry: eng/air__Noun__1
written_rep: air
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: во́здух | воздух
sense_list:
(uncountable, usually, with the) The apparently open space above the ground which this substance fills, (historical) formerly thought to be limited by the firmament but (meteorology) now considered to be surrounded by the near-vacuum of outer space.


lexentry: eng/air_brick__Noun__1
written_rep: air brick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сама́н
sense_list:
(architecture) A brick-sized block with holes which is embedded in a wall to allow ventilation through it.


lexentry: eng/air_commodore__Noun__1
written_rep: air commodore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[коммодо́р]] [[авиация|авиа́ции]] | коммодо́р
sense_list:
A person holding a rank, in the Royal Air Force and many Commonwealth air forces, between that of group captain and air vice-marshal, equivalent to an army brigadier general, or equivalent rank in other air forces.


lexentry: eng/air_defense__Noun__1
written_rep: air defense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ПВО | противовозду́шная оборо́на
sense_list:
(military, weaponry) The use of systems, equipment, and personnel to prevent or reduce the impact of an attack by enemy aircraft or missiles.


lexentry: eng/air_filter__Noun__1
written_rep: air filter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возду́шный фильтр | воздушный фильтр
sense_list:
A filter for removing dust and other particles from a stream of air, typically used in the air intake of an internal combustion engine, the output of an air compressor, the supply duct of a forced-air furnace, etc.


lexentry: eng/air_gap__Noun__1
written_rep: air gap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возду́шный зазо́р
sense_list:
(networking, computer security) A network security measure that consists of ensuring that a secure computer network is physically isolated from unsecured networks, such as the public Internet or an unsecured local area network.


lexentry: eng/air_gun__Noun__1
written_rep: air gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: духово́е ружьё | пневмати́ческое ружьё
sense_list:
A gun that propels a projectile by compressed air or similar compressed gas (such as carbon dioxide).


lexentry: eng/air_out__Verb__1
written_rep: air out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вентилировать
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To expose to air; to leave open or spread out, as to allow odor or moisture to dissipate.


lexentry: eng/air_pistol__Noun__1
written_rep: air pistol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пневмати́ческий пистоле́т
sense_list:
A pistol that propels a pellet or other projectile by using compressed gas, rather than an explosion of gunpowder or other means.


lexentry: eng/air_pocket__Noun__1
written_rep: air pocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возду́шная я́ма
sense_list:
A local region of low atmospheric pressure, or a local downward current; especially one that causes an aircraft to lose height suddenly.


lexentry: eng/air_rifle__Noun__1
written_rep: air rifle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: духово́е ружьё | пневмати́ческая винто́вка
sense_list:
A rifle that propels a pellet or other projectile by using compressed gas, rather than an explosion of gunpowder or other means.


lexentry: eng/air_supremacy__Noun__1
written_rep: air supremacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госпо́дство в во́здухе
sense_list:
In a war, the most favorable state of control of the air: air superiority so complete that the opposing air force is incapable of effective interference.


lexentry: eng/air_tanker__Noun__1
written_rep: air tanker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самолёт-запра́вщик
sense_list:
An aircraft used to deliver liquids (or powders) from the air, usually either fuel, fire-retardants, or water.


lexentry: eng/air_taxi__Noun__1
written_rep: air taxi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: авиатакси́
sense_list:
A small aircraft that makes short passenger flights, especially to destinations not serviced by airlines.


lexentry: eng/air_traffic_control__Noun__1
written_rep: air traffic control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: управление воздушным движением
sense_list:
A system designed to give assistance to aircraft, to prevent collisions and to manage aircraft flow.


lexentry: eng/air_vice-marshal__Noun__1
written_rep: air vice-marshal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[вице-ма́ршал]] [[авиация|авиа́ции]]
sense_list:
A rank in the Royal Air Force, between that of air commodore and air marshal, equivalent to an army major general.


lexentry: eng/airbag__Noun__1
written_rep: airbag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поду́шка безопа́сности | подушка безопасности
sense_list:
(automotive) A protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.


lexentry: eng/airbrush__Noun__1
written_rep: airbrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: распылитель краски
sense_list:
A miniature, handheld paint sprayer, powered by compressed air or other gas, used for delicate, artistic painting, or sometimes retouching of photographs.


lexentry: eng/aircraft_carrier__Noun__1
written_rep: aircraft carrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: авиано́сец | авиама́тка
sense_list:
A warship designed to carry aircraft, serving as a seagoing air base, with a deck on which aircraft can be launched and landed.


lexentry: eng/airfield__Noun__1
written_rep: airfield
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэродро́м
sense_list:
(aviation) An open field designated for the taking off and landing of aircraft, but which, unlike an airport, does not necessarily have terminals or paved runways.


lexentry: eng/airhead__Noun__1
written_rep: airhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[возду́шный]] [[плацда́рм]] | [[плацда́рм]] для [[воздушный| возду́шного]] [[десант| деса́нта]]
sense_list:
(military) An area of hostile territory that has been seized for use as an airbase to ensure the further safe landing of troops and materiel.


lexentry: eng/airlock__Noun__1
written_rep: airlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шлюз
sense_list:
A sealed, airtight chamber, such as in a manned spacecraft or submarine, used to provide access to and from the sealed area without allowing air out or water in.


lexentry: eng/airmass__Noun__1
written_rep: airmass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: масса воздуха
sense_list:
(physics, meteorology) a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent.


lexentry: eng/airport__Noun__1
written_rep: airport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэропо́рт | аэровокза́л | аэродро́м | аэропорт
sense_list:
An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.


lexentry: eng/airport_lounge__Noun__1
written_rep: airport lounge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зал ожида́ния
sense_list:
A dedicated area in an airport which offers, for selected passengers, comforts beyond those afforded in the main parts of the airport.


lexentry: eng/airshaft__Noun__1
written_rep: airshaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вентиляцио́нная ша́хта
sense_list:
(architecture) A vertical (or near vertical) opening (shaft) running from a courtyard to the sky, thus allowing air to circulate to high-rise apartments or offices.


lexentry: eng/airside__Noun__1
written_rep: airside
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стери́льная зо́на | чи́стая зо́на
sense_list:
A passenger-only area of an airport, beyond security, passport and immigration, and customs controls.


lexentry: eng/airsoft__Noun__1
written_rep: airsoft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: страйкбо́л
sense_list:
A modern combat sport in which participants eliminate their opponents by hitting them with spherical non-metallic pellets launched from a type of air gun running compressed air or similar compressed gas (e.g., carbon dioxide).


lexentry: eng/airspace__Noun__1
written_rep: airspace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возду́шное простра́нство | воздушное пространство
sense_list:
(politics, aviation) A specified portion of the atmosphere, especially that under the technical aviation control and/or jurisdiction of a particular state over which territory (and territorial waters) it lies. | (aviation) that part of the sky designated for the sole use of aircraft.


lexentry: eng/aisle__Noun__1
written_rep: aisle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: прохо́д
sense_list:
A clear path/passage through rows of seating. | A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale.


lexentry: eng/ajwain__Noun__1
written_rep: ajwain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ажго́н
sense_list:
A plant in the family Apiaceae (Trachyspermum ammi), and its seed-like fruit, which is used (especially in South Asian cooking) for its thyme-like flavor.


lexentry: eng/akanye__Noun__1
written_rep: akanye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́канье
sense_list:
(phonology) A case of vowel reduction in Slavic languages; the merger of pretonic non-high vowel phonemes (/o/, /e/ and /a/).


lexentry: eng/akin__Adjective__1
written_rep: akin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подо́бный | ро́дственный | сродни́
sense_list:
(often, followed by to) Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind.


lexentry: eng/ala__Noun__1
written_rep: ala
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: весло́ | крыло́
sense_list:
(botany) The flattened border of some stems, fruits, and seeds, or one of the two side petals of certain flowers in the pea family.


lexentry: eng/alalia__Noun__1
written_rep: alalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ала́лия
sense_list:
(medicine, obsolete) The loss of the ability to speak, especially due to paralysis of the vocal cords. | (medicine) Speech delay, a delay in the development or use of the mechanisms that produce speech.


lexentry: eng/alanine__Noun__1
written_rep: alanine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алани́н | аланин
sense_list:
(amino acid, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins


lexentry: eng/alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: alarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: трево́га
sense_list:
Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger.


lexentry: eng/alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: alarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: испу́г | опасе́ние | смяте́ние | страх
sense_list:
Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.


lexentry: eng/alb__Noun__1
written_rep: alb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́льба | альба
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.


lexentry: eng/albatross__Noun__1
written_rep: albatross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: альбатро́с | альбатрос
sense_list:
Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.


lexentry: eng/albatross_around_one's_neck__Noun__1
written_rep: albatross around one's neck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вес
sense_list:
(idiomatic, figurative) A characteristic, possession, associate, or previous deed that hinders one's ability to succeed.


lexentry: eng/albedo__Noun__1
written_rep: albedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: альбе́до | альбедо
sense_list:
(physics, meteorology, astronomy, optics) The fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body, commonly expressed as a percentage.


lexentry: eng/albinism__Noun__1
written_rep: albinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: альбини́зм | альбинизм
sense_list:
Congenital lack of melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); the condition of being albino.


lexentry: eng/albino__Noun__1
written_rep: albino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: альбино́с | альбино́ска
sense_list:
(countable) A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.


lexentry: eng/album__Noun__1
written_rep: album
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: альбо́м | альбом
sense_list:
A book specially designed to keep photographs, stamps, or autographs. | A phonograph record that is composed of several tracks | A jacket or cover for such a phonograph record. | A group of audio recordings, on any medium, intended for distribution as a group.


lexentry: eng/albumin__Noun__1
written_rep: albumin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: альбуми́н | альбумин
sense_list:
(protein) Any of a class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water, and are coagulated by heat; they occur in egg white, milk etc; they function as carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones and play a role in stabilizing extracellular fluid volume.


lexentry: eng/alchemy__Noun__1
written_rep: alchemy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алхи́мия | алхимия
sense_list:
(uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.


lexentry: eng/alcid__Noun__1
written_rep: alcid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гагарка
sense_list:
(ornithology) A bird of the family Alcidae, including auks, auklets, razorbills, dovekies, guillemots, and puffins.


lexentry: eng/alcohol__Noun__1
written_rep: alcohol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спирт | алкого́ль
sense_list:
(organic compound, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).


lexentry: eng/alcohol__Noun__1
written_rep: alcohol
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
спирт | алкого́ль | [[алкого́льный]] [[напи́ток]] | [[кре́пкий]] [[напи́ток]] | [[спиртно́й]] [[напи́ток]] | спиртно́е


lexentry: eng/alcoholism__Noun__1
written_rep: alcoholism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алкоголи́зм | алкоголизм
sense_list:
A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.


lexentry: eng/aldehyde__Noun__1
written_rep: aldehyde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: альдеги́д | альдегид
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.


lexentry: eng/alder_buckthorn__Noun__1
written_rep: alder buckthorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жо́стер ло́мкий | круши́на ло́мкая | круши́на ольхови́дная
sense_list:
A deciduous shrub, Frangula alnus, native to Europe and neighboring areas of Asia and Africa, bearing glossy leaves, flowers in sessile umbels, and inedible red berries that turn black when ripe, and historically used as a laxative and to produce dyes.


lexentry: eng/alderfly__Noun__1
written_rep: alderfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вислокры́лка | сиали́да
sense_list:
A member of any one of the 66 species of the family Sialidae of megalopteran insects, each specimen of which has a body length not exceeding one inch and possesses long filamentous antennae and four large dark wings.


lexentry: eng/aldolase__Noun__1
written_rep: aldolase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: альдолаза
sense_list:
(enzyme) An enzyme, present in some tissue, that catalyses the conversion of phosphates of fructose to those of glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone


lexentry: eng/aldosterone__Noun__1
written_rep: aldosterone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: альдостерон
sense_list:
(steroid hormone) A mineralocorticoid hormone, secreted by the adrenal cortex, that regulates the balance of sodium and potassium in the body.


lexentry: eng/alembic__Noun__1
written_rep: alembic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дистилля́тор | перего́нный куб
sense_list:
An early chemical apparatus, consisting of two retorts connected by a tube, used to purify substances by distillation.


lexentry: eng/aleph__Noun__1
written_rep: aleph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́леф | а́лиф
sense_list:
The first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, and its descendants in descended Semitic scripts, such as Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, ʾaleph), Aramaic 𐡀 (ʾ), Classical Syriac ܐ ('ālaph), Hebrew א (aleph) and Arabic ا (ʾalif).


lexentry: eng/alexandrine__Noun__1
written_rep: alexandrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: александрийский стих
sense_list:
(poetry) A line of poetic meter having twelve syllables, usually divided into two or three equal parts.


lexentry: eng/alexandrite__Noun__1
written_rep: alexandrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: александри́т | александрит
sense_list:
(mineral) A form of chrysoberyl that displays a colour change dependent upon the light source, along with strong pleochroism.


lexentry: eng/alexia__Noun__1
written_rep: alexia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алексия
sense_list:
(medicine, neurology) The inability, due to a cerebral disorder, to comprehend or understand writing.


lexentry: eng/alexin__Noun__1
written_rep: alexin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: родительный падеж
sense_list:
(biochemistry, dated) A protective substance that exists in the serum or other bodily fluid and is capable of killing microorganisms; complement.


lexentry: eng/alga__Noun__1
written_rep: alga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: во́доросль | водоросль
sense_list:
(biology) Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.


lexentry: eng/algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алгебра | а́лгебра
sense_list:
(uncountable, mathematics) Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.


lexentry: eng/algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: а́лгебра | алгебра
sense_list:
(countable, mathematics, algebra) Any of several objects of study in Algebra | (uncountable, medicine, historical, rare) The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also (countable) : a dislocation or fracture.


lexentry: eng/algebraic__Adjective__1
written_rep: algebraic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алгебраи́ческий | алгебраический
sense_list:
Of, or relating to, algebra. | (mathematics, of an expression, equation, or function) Containing only numbers, letters, and arithmetic operators. | (algebra, number theory, of a number) Which is a root of some polynomial whose coefficients are rational.


lexentry: eng/algebraic__Adjective__1
written_rep: algebraic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: алгебраический
sense_list:
(chess, of notation) Describing squares by file (referred to in intrinsic order rather than by the piece starting on that file) and rank, both with reference to a fixed point rather than a player-dependent perspective.


lexentry: eng/algebraic_equation__Noun__1
written_rep: algebraic equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алгебраи́ческое уравне́ние
sense_list:
(algebra) A mathematical equation in which one or both sides is an algebraic expression, such as 2x + 7y = 3.


lexentry: eng/algebraic_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: algebraic geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алгебраи́ческая геоме́трия
sense_list:
(mathematics) A branch of mathematics that studies algebraic varieties (solution sets of polynomial equations) and their generalisations, using techniques from both algebra (chiefly commutative algebra) and geometry.


lexentry: eng/algebraic_number__Noun__1
written_rep: algebraic number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алгебраическое число
sense_list:
(algebra, number theory) A complex number (more generally, an element of a number field) that is a root of a polynomial whose coefficients are integers; equivalently, a complex number (or element of a number field) that is a root of a monic polynomial whose coefficients are rational numbers.


lexentry: eng/algebraic_variety__Noun__1
written_rep: algebraic variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алгебраи́ческое многообра́зие
sense_list:
(algebraic geometry) The set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition.


