# translation

lexentry: eng/-an__Suffix__1
written_rep: -an
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ан
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)


lexentry: eng/-ane__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ane
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -а́н
sense_list:
Variant of -an, usually with differentiation (germane, humane, urbane), but sometimes alone (mundane).


lexentry: eng/-chan__Suffix__1
written_rep: -chan
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -тян
sense_list:
(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a person's name (usually a female, child, a close friend, or an intimate) to add politeness. It is sometimes used to denote cuteness or familiarity.


lexentry: eng/-drome__Suffix__1
written_rep: -drome
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -дром
sense_list:
(literary) Forms placenames related to racetracks (now especially large covered racetracks) or similar structures.


lexentry: eng/-ed__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ed
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -л | -ла | -ли | -ло
sense_list:
Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant.


lexentry: eng/-elect__Suffix__1
written_rep: -elect
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: будущий
sense_list:
Used after a title to indicate that the person has been elected to hold the title, but has not yet officially taken it.


lexentry: eng/-er__Suffix__1
written_rep: -er
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -а́тель | -а́тор | -а́ч | -ер | -ец | -и́к
sense_list:
(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.


lexentry: eng/-er__Suffix__2
written_rep: -er
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ец | -ка | -анин | -анка
sense_list:
(added to a proper noun) Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym.


lexentry: eng/-er__Suffix__5
written_rep: -er
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ее | бо́лее
sense_list:
(added to certain adjectives and adverbs, now especially short ones) More; used to form the comparative.


lexentry: eng/-ese__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ese
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ец | -ка | -ский
sense_list:
Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.


lexentry: eng/-est__Suffix__2
written_rep: -est
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ашь | -ешь | -ишь | -ёшь
sense_list:
(archaic, dialectal) Used to form the second-person singular present tense and past tense of verbs. (if thou is the subject; not used with you)


lexentry: eng/-gon__Suffix__1
written_rep: -gon
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -го́н | -уго́льник
sense_list:
(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly.


lexentry: eng/-ible__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ible
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -а́емый | -а́ющийся
sense_list:
An adjective suffix, now usually in a passive sense; forms adjectives meaning "able to be", "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with", or expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense.


lexentry: eng/-ic__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ic
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ский
sense_list:
(chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).


lexentry: eng/-ide__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ide
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ид
sense_list:
Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside. | Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.


lexentry: eng/-ing__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ing
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -а́ние | -е́ние | -ля | -о́вка
sense_list:
Used to form nouns or noun-like words (or elements of noun phrases) from verbs, denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action.


lexentry: eng/-ish__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ish
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: -ский
sense_list:
(of adjectives from roots of proper nouns denoting names of nations or regions) Of, belonging, or relating to (a nationality, place, language or similar association with something).


lexentry: eng/-ism__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ism
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: -и́зм | -изм
sense_list:
Used to form names of a tendency of behaviour, action, state, condition or opinion belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology or principle or lack thereof.


lexentry: eng/-ite__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ite
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ист | -истка
sense_list:
(sometimes, pejorative) Used to form nouns denoting followers or adherents of a specified person, idea, doctrine, movement, etc.


lexentry: eng/-ite__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ite
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: -ит
sense_list:
(chemistry) Used to form names of certain chemical compounds, especially salts or esters of acids whose name ends in -ous.


lexentry: eng/-itis__Suffix__1
written_rep: -itis
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -и́т
sense_list:
(pathology) Suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection. | (humorous) Used to form the names of various fictitious afflictions or diseases.


lexentry: eng/-ity__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ity
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ите́т | -ность | -ство
sense_list:
Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.


lexentry: eng/-ive__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ive
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -и́вный
sense_list:
An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.


lexentry: eng/-ization__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ization
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -иза́ция
sense_list:
A suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something, or of making something.


lexentry: eng/-less__Suffix__1
written_rep: -less
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: без- | бес-
sense_list:
Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.


lexentry: eng/-ly__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ly
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ски | -ский
sense_list:
Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "appearing like, resembling, or having the likeness of what is denoted by the noun".


lexentry: eng/-mancy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -mancy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -мантия
sense_list:
(fantasy) Variety of magic, especially that controlling or related to a specific element, substance, or theme.


lexentry: eng/-ness__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ness
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ость | -ность | -ство | -щи́на
sense_list:
Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)".


lexentry: eng/-nomy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -nomy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -но́мия
sense_list:
a system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a body of a particular field; distribution, arrangement, management


lexentry: eng/-ology__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ology
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -оло́гия
sense_list:
(often, humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study.


lexentry: eng/-on__Suffix__1
written_rep: -on
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -он
sense_list:
(physics, maths, and, biology) Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon). | (biology, genetics) Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon.


lexentry: eng/-ous__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ous
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -истый
sense_list:
(chemistry) Used in chemical nomenclature to name chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ic. For example sulphuric acid (H2SO4) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H2SO3). See Inorganic nomenclature.


lexentry: eng/-philia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -philia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -фи́лия
sense_list:
(pathology) Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.


lexentry: eng/-phobia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -phobia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -фо́бия
sense_list:
Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing. | Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.


lexentry: eng/-san__Suffix__1
written_rep: -san
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -сан
sense_list:
Honorific ending used to indicate a person is Japanese or talking with Japanese, or treated like Japanese.


lexentry: eng/-ship__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ship
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ство
sense_list:
Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character.


lexentry: eng/-stan__Suffix__1
written_rep: -stan
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -иста́н | -ста́н
sense_list:
Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures.


lexentry: eng/-th__Suffix__2
written_rep: -th
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ий | -о́й | -ый
sense_list:
(mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression.


lexentry: eng/-tion__Suffix__1
written_rep: -tion
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ция
sense_list:
(non-productive) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g. gumption) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.


lexentry: eng/-ware__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ware
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: товар
sense_list:
Used to form nouns denoting, collectively, items made from a particular substance. | Used to form nouns denoting, collectively, items of a particular kind or for a particular use.


lexentry: eng/-ware__Suffix__2
written_rep: -ware
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: программа
sense_list:
Used to form mass nouns denoting specific classes of computer software, based on use, function, or method of distribution.


lexentry: eng/-y__Suffix__1
written_rep: -y
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ивый | -ий | -ый
sense_list:
Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”. | Added to verbs to form adjectives meaning "inclined to".


lexentry: eng/-yl__Suffix__1
written_rep: -yl
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ил
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth.


lexentry: eng/.NET__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: .NET
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дот не́т
sense_list:
(computing, Microsoft) A set of Microsoft products and services – primarily the .NET Framework, which permits the development of software for a virtual machine in any CLI-compliant programming language.


lexentry: eng/15_minutes_of_fame__Noun__1
written_rep: 15 minutes of fame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пятна́дцать мину́т сла́вы
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A very short time in the spotlight or brief flurry with fame, after which the person or subject involved is quickly forgotten.


lexentry: eng/16-cell__Noun__1
written_rep: 16-cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шестнадцатиячейник
sense_list:
(geometry) A four-dimensional polytope, analogous to an octahedron, whose sixteen bounding facets are tetrahedra.


lexentry: eng/1992__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 1992
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 1992 г. | [[ты́сяча]] [[девятьсо́т]] [[девяно́сто]] [[второ́й]] год
sense_list:
(economics) The commencement of the single market trade association of European Union countries, on January 1, 1993.


lexentry: eng/1_Chronicles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 1 Chronicles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пе́рвая книга Паралипомено́н
sense_list:
(biblical) The first of the two Books of Chronicles and the thirteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible.


lexentry: eng/1_Corinthians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 1 Corinthians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пе́рвое посла́ние к Кори́нфянам
sense_list:
(biblical) The first book of Corinthians and the seventh book in the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Corinth attributed to Paul the Apostle and Sosthenes.


lexentry: eng/1_Thessalonians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 1 Thessalonians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пе́рвое посла́ние к Фессалоники́йцам
sense_list:
(biblical) The thirteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to the Thessalonians.


lexentry: eng/2CV__Noun__1
written_rep: 2CV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: утка
sense_list:
deux chevaux (conventional French shortening of deux chevaux-vapeur "two horsepower") (a model of car by French manufacturer, Citroën)


lexentry: eng/2_Chronicles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 2 Chronicles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Втора́я кни́га Паралипомено́н
sense_list:
(biblical) The second of the two Books of Chronicles and the fourteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible.


lexentry: eng/2_Corinthians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 2 Corinthians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Второ́е посла́ние к Кори́нфянам
sense_list:
(biblical) The second book of Corinthians and the eighth book in the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Corinth attributed to Paul the Apostle and Timothy.


lexentry: eng/2_Thessalonians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 2 Thessalonians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Второ́е посла́ние к Фессалоники́йцам
sense_list:
(biblical) The fourteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to the Thessalonians.


lexentry: eng/610_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 610 Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[о́фис]] 610
sense_list:
(informal) The Public Security Anti-Xie-Jiao Organization (公安部反邪教组, gong'anbu fanxiejiao zu) in the People's Republic of China


lexentry: eng/68-95-99.7_rule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 68-95-99.7 rule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пра́вило]] трёх [[си́гм]]
sense_list:
(statistics, _, mnemonic) The rule stating that a normal distribution will have 68% of its observations within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% within two, and 99.7% within three.


lexentry: eng/A-bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: A-bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́томная бо́мба
sense_list:
(slang) An atomic bomb; a weapon that derives its energy from nuclear reactions and has enormous destructive power.


lexentry: eng/ABC__Noun__1
written_rep: ABC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: а́збука | азы́ | буква́рь
sense_list:
(obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid-17th century.]


lexentry: eng/AC__Noun__1
written_rep: AC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: переме́нный ток
sense_list:
(electricity) Initialism of alternating current (often used to indicate an alternating potential rather than a current).


lexentry: eng/AEW__Noun__1
written_rep: AEW
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ДРЛО
sense_list:
Initialism of airborne early warning, describing an aircraft dedicated to the radar surveillance mission.


lexentry: eng/APEC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: APEC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: АТЭ́С | Азиа́тско-Тихоокеа́нское экономи́ческое сотру́дничество
sense_list:
A regional trade agreement between Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan (under the name Chinese Taipei), Hong Kong, the US, and members of ASEAN.


lexentry: eng/ASMR__Noun__1
written_rep: ASMR
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: АСМР
sense_list:
(uncountable) Initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response (“a claimed biological phenomenon involving a pleasurable tingling in response to a stimulus”).


lexentry: eng/ATV__Noun__1
written_rep: ATV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мотовездехо́д
sense_list:
(transportation) Initialism of all-terrain vehicle. (an astride-seated quad or tri-wheeled off-road recreational vehicle).


lexentry: eng/AWOL__Noun__1
written_rep: AWOL
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(military) Absence without proper authority from the properly appointed place of duty, or from unit, organization, or other place of duty at which one is required to be at the time prescribed.

trans_list:
[[самовольный|самово́льная]] [[отлу́чка]] | [[самовольный|самово́льное]] [[увольне́ние]] | самово́лка | самохо́д


lexentry: eng/A_level__Noun__1
written_rep: A level
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: школьный выпускной экзамен
sense_list:
A non-compulsory examination taken in the final two years in British high schools; the qualification obtained by passing such an exam


lexentry: eng/A_major__Noun__1
written_rep: A major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ля мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) The major key with A as its tonic, with the notes A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, and G♯, the key signature of which has three sharps.


lexentry: eng/Aaron's_confession__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aaron's confession
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ааро́ново согла́сие | ааро́новщина
sense_list:
(historical) A confession (somewhat similar to a denomination) of Russian Old Believers, which split from the Filippians in the second half of the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/Aaron's_rod__Noun__1
written_rep: Aaron's rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ааронов жезл
sense_list:
Any of various plants with a tall flowering stem, especially: | Goldenrod, the Solidago genus of North American plants with yellow flowers. | (archaic) A rod with one serpent twined around it, as used by Aaron (differing from the caduceus of Mercury, which has two serpents).


lexentry: eng/Aaron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aaron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ааро́н | Аарон
sense_list:
The elder brother of Moses in the Book of the Exodus, and in the Quran. | A surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Abaza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abaza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абази́нский
sense_list:
A Northwest Caucasian language spoken in the Russian autonomous republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, in the Caucasus Mountains, as well as in Turkey. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Abba__Noun__1
written_rep: Abba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отец
sense_list:
(Christianity) Father, an honorific title given to God in the New Testament, especially used in prayers. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/Abbasid__Noun__1
written_rep: Abbasid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аббасид
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the dynasty of caliphs that ruled from Baghdad, from about 750 to 1250, claiming ancestry of Abbas.


lexentry: eng/Abbeville__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abbeville
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аббеви́лль
sense_list:
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lexentry: eng/Abednego__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abednego
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Авденаго́
sense_list:
(biblical character) Azariah, one of the captives in the Bible who came out of the fiery furnace unharmed.


lexentry: eng/Abelian__Noun__1
written_rep: Abelian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абелев
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A member of a sect in fourth-century Africa mentioned by St. Augustine, who states that they married but lived in continence after the manner, as they claimed, of Abel.


lexentry: eng/Abkhaz__Noun__1
written_rep: Abkhaz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абха́з | абха́зка
sense_list:
An Abkhazian; a native or inhabitant of Abkhazia, a region just east of the Black Sea. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Aborigine__Noun__1
written_rep: Aborigine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абориге́н | абориге́нка
sense_list:
(offensive, ethnic slur) An Aboriginal person from Australia (descending from, or a member of, one of the indigenous people(s) before British colonization), Aboriginal Australian.


lexentry: eng/Aborigines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aborigines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абориген
sense_list:
The native peoples of various regions, especially the Australian Aboriginal peoples, but also the original inhabitants of Canada and Argentina. Often considered offensive.


lexentry: eng/Abraham__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abraham
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Авраа́м | Ибраги́м | Ибрахи́м
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [First attested prior to 1150.]


lexentry: eng/Abrek__Noun__1
written_rep: Abrek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абре́к
sense_list:
(historical) A North Caucasian highlander, a guerrilla fighter during Russian expansion in the North Caucasus in the 19th century. | A bandit, thug, a menacing looking man from the North Caucasus, especially if armed. | (offensive, ethnic slur) A North Caucasian (person from the North Caucasus).


lexentry: eng/Abruzzi_Apennines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abruzzi Apennines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Абруццкие Апенни́ны
sense_list:
the part of the Apennines that contain its highest peaks and most rugged terrain; located in Abruzzo, Molise (formerly part of Abruzzo) and southeastern Lazio


lexentry: eng/Absheron_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Absheron Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Апшеро́нский полуо́стров
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the location of Baku, the capital and the most populous city of the country.


lexentry: eng/Absurdistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Absurdistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Абсурдистан
sense_list:
(informal) Any country where absurdity is the norm, especially in its public authorities and government.


lexentry: eng/Abyssinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Abyssinian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абисси́нский | абиссинский
sense_list:
(dated, usually, _, capitalized) Of or pertaining to Ethiopia or its inhabitants; Ethiopian. [First attested in the late 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/Abyssinian__Noun__1
written_rep: Abyssinian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абисси́нец | абисси́нка | абисси́нская ко́шка | абисси́нский кот
sense_list:
A short-haired domestic cat descended from cats of ancient Egypt making it one of the oldest breeds in the world; Abyssinian cat. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Achaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Achaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аха́йя | Ахе́я
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the northern head of the Peloponnese peninsula that contains mostly mountains.


lexentry: eng/Achaemenid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Achaemenid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ахемени́дский
sense_list:
Relating to the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire c. 550–330 BCE (the Achaemenid Empire), founded by Achaemenes.


lexentry: eng/Acheron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Acheron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ахеро́н
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A river in the infernal regions; also, the infernal regions themselves. By some of the English poets, it was supposed to be a flaming lake or gulf.


lexentry: eng/Achilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Achilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ахи́лл | Ахилле́с | Ахилл
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.


lexentry: eng/Achilles_tendon__Noun__1
written_rep: Achilles tendon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ахи́ллово сухожи́лие | пя́точное сухожи́лие
sense_list:
(anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.


lexentry: eng/Acmeism__Noun__1
written_rep: Acmeism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акмеи́зм
sense_list:
A literary movement in early twentieth-century Russia, reacting against symbolism and concerned with greater immediacy in poetic language.


lexentry: eng/Acoetes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Acoetes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аке́т | Ако́йт
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters. | A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid. | An attendant of Bacchus. | The father of Laocoön.


lexentry: eng/Actium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Actium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́кций | А́кциум
sense_list:
a promontory of Acarnania in Ancient Greece where Mark Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian in a naval battle in 31 BC


lexentry: eng/Adachi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adachi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ада́ти
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Saitama Prefecture, Katsushika, Sumida, Arakawa, and Kita special wards.


lexentry: eng/Adak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Адак
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Adak Island.; TemplateParserError:LuaError | Ellipsis of America/Adak.; the Adak timezone, one of three extant time zones used in Alaska.


lexentry: eng/Adam's_apple__Noun__1
written_rep: Adam's apple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ада́мово я́блоко | кады́к | горта́нный вы́ступ
sense_list:
(anatomy) The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence.


lexentry: eng/Addison's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Addison's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боле́знь Аддисо́на
sense_list:
(disease) A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin.


lexentry: eng/Adjara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adjara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аджа́рия | Аджария
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError located in its southwestern corner, bordered by Turkey to the south and by the Black Sea to the west. Predominantly populated by Muslim Georgians. Capital: Batumi.


lexentry: eng/Admiralty_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Admiralty Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: острова́ Адмиралте́йства
sense_list:
A group of islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, to the north of New Guinea in the south Pacific Ocean, belonging to Papua New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Adria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́дрия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated on the site of an Etruscan city of the same name. | A en given name


lexentry: eng/Advent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Advent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Адве́нт | Адвент
sense_list:
(Christianity) The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas.


lexentry: eng/Advent_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: Advent calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адве́нт-календа́рь | предрожде́ственский календа́рь | рожде́ственский календа́рь
sense_list:
A calendar used to count down the days of Advent, having windows revealing a hidden picture or gift on each day.


lexentry: eng/Advent_wreath__Noun__1
written_rep: Advent wreath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рождественский венок
sense_list:
(Christianity) A usually evergreen wreath adorned with four (or sometimes five) candles, the first of which is lit on Advent Sunday, followed by the lighting of an additional candle on each subsequent Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Adventist__Noun__1
written_rep: Adventist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адвенти́ст | адвенти́стка
sense_list:
One who believes in the Second Advent (usually known as the Second Coming) of Jesus; an advocate of Adventism.


lexentry: eng/Adyghe_Autonomous_Oblast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adyghe Autonomous Oblast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Адыге́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
sense_list:
Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union in the Russian SFSR established on August 24, 1922 and existing until July 3, 1991, when it was elevated to the status of a republic and renamed Republic of Adygea.


lexentry: eng/Aeneid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeneid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Энеи́да
sense_list:
A classic epic poem, written in Latin by Virgil in the 1st century BCE (between 29 and 19 BCE), that tells the legendary story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy as ancestor of the Romans.


lexentry: eng/Aeolus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeolus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эо́л
sense_list:
(Greek god) The name of a number of characters in Greek mythology, including the founder of the Aeolian race, and a god with power over wind.


lexentry: eng/Aeschylus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeschylus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эсхи́л | Эсхил
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (525 BCE—456 BCE); Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek tragedians.


lexentry: eng/Aesculapian_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: Aesculapian snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эскула́пов по́лоз | эскула́пова змея́
sense_list:
A European species of nonvenomous snake, Zamenis longissimus, syn. Coluber longissimus, associated with Aesculapius in Ancient Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Aether__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aether
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эфи́р
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Greek primordial deities who was the personification of light, brother-husband of Hemera and grandson of Chaos.


lexentry: eng/Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́фрика | Африка
sense_list:
The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.


lexentry: eng/African-American_Vernacular_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: African-American Vernacular English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Афроамериканский англи́йский
sense_list:
A variation of Modern English spoken predominantly by lower socioeconomic class individuals of African descent, usually in urban or suburban surroundings in the United States.


lexentry: eng/African-American__Noun__1
written_rep: African-American
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A member of an ethnic group consisting of Americans of black African descent.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
америка́нская негритя́нка | америка́нский негр | афро-америка́нец | афро-америка́нка | чёрная америка́нка | чёрный америка́нец


lexentry: eng/African_clawed_frog__Noun__1
written_rep: African clawed frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гла́дкая шпо́рцевая лягу́шка
sense_list:
A clawed frog found in southern Africa, Xenopus laevis, that has some properties very useful for genetics.


lexentry: eng/Afrikaans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Afrikaans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: африка́анс | африкаанс
sense_list:
A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.


lexentry: eng/Afrikaner__Noun__1
written_rep: Afrikaner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: африка́ндер | африка́нер | бур
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group of northwestern European ancestry and associated with southern Africa and the Afrikaans language.


lexentry: eng/Afroasiatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Afroasiatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: афрази́йский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or being a language family spoken in northern Africa and southwest Asia, and including Semitic, Egyptian, Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, and possibly Omotic languages.


lexentry: eng/Afsharid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Afsharid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: афшари́дский
sense_list:
Relating to the Afsharid dynasty, an Iranian dynasty of Turkic origin, specifically from the Afshar tribe of Khorasan, which ruled Persia in the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/Agamemnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Agamemnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Агаме́мнон | Агамемнон
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the most distinguished heroes of Greek mythology. He is the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope and the brother of Menelaus. He is famous for rallying the Greeks in the Trojan War, yet infamous for the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia at the commencement of the war.


lexentry: eng/Agastya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Agastya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ага́стья
sense_list:
(Hinduism) One of the Saptarishis (seven sages), a revered Vedic sage and the author of Agastya Samhita.


lexentry: eng/Age_of_Enlightenment__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Age of Enlightenment
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эпо́ха просвеще́ния
sense_list:
(historical period) A period of time ranging from part of the 17th century through much of the 18th century, characterized particularly by the importance of logic and reason.


lexentry: eng/Agin-Buryat_Autonomous_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг
sense_list:
(historical) an autonomous okrug of the Soviet Union and Russia with a center at Aginskoye; now part of Agin-Buryat Okrug


lexentry: eng/Agin-Buryat_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Agin-Buryat Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аги́нский Буря́тский о́круг
sense_list:
(historical) a former federal subject of Russia with center at Aginskoye; part of Zabaykalsky Krai and existed until it merged with Chita Oblast to form Zabaykalsky Krai on March 1, 2008


lexentry: eng/Agnus_Dei__Noun__1
written_rep: Agnus Dei
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[а́гнец]] [[бо́жий]]
sense_list:
(Western, _, Christianity) A liturgical chant recited as part of the Mass, beginning with those words, or the music to which it is set. [from 10th c.] | (Roman Catholicism, heraldiccharge) A small model, picture, or heraldic representation of a lamb with a cross and sometimes a flag (usually white with a red cross).


lexentry: eng/Agrippa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Agrippa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Агри́ппа
sense_list:
A Latin cognomen; borne by important figures of the classical era such as Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and several kings of Judea, mentioned in the bible.


lexentry: eng/Ahalya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ahalya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аха́лья
sense_list:
(Hinduism) Name of the princess of Puru dynasty and wife of sage Gautama. She was seduced by Indra, cursed by her husband and liberated by Rāma in Ramayana.


lexentry: eng/Aigaleo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aigaleo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эга́лео
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in west Athens in the Attica prefecture | TemplateParserError:LuaError,in west Athens


lexentry: eng/Ain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эн
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 01) | TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows from the Jura Mountains into the Rhône River.


lexentry: eng/Ainu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ainu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: айнский | а́йну
sense_list:
The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages.


lexentry: eng/Aion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эо́н
sense_list:
A Hellenistic deity associated with time, the orb or circle encompassing the universe, and the zodiac.


lexentry: eng/Aisne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aisne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эна
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 02) | TemplateParserError:LuaError, which flows into the Mayenne River


lexentry: eng/Ajam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ajam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перс
sense_list:
(historical) A non-Arab. | (historical) A Persian. | (historical) Persia, land of the Iranian peoples.


lexentry: eng/Ak_Koyunlu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ak Koyunlu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ак-Коюнлу́
sense_list:
(historical) A Sunni Oghuz Turkic tribal federation that ruled present-day Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Eastern Turkey, and northern Iraq from 1378 to 1501; the rivals of Kara Koyunlu.


lexentry: eng/Akhenaten__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Akhenaten
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эхнато́н
sense_list:
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the 14th century BCE pharaoh Akhenaten, father of Tutankhamon and founder of Atenism


lexentry: eng/Akkad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Akkad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Акка́д
sense_list:
One of the ancient kingdoms of Mesopotamia, located in northern Babylonia. | The capital city of the kingdom of Akkad of uncertain location.


lexentry: eng/Aksai_Chin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aksai Chin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аксайчи́н
sense_list:
One of the two parts of the Kashmir region administered by the People's Republic of China. The rest of Kashmir is split between Pakistan and India.


lexentry: eng/Aktau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aktau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Акта́у
sense_list:
A city (population 160,000), Kazakhstan's main seaport on the Caspian Sea. Official city name 1963-64 and since 1991.


lexentry: eng/Al_Jazeera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Al Jazeera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аль-Джази́ра
sense_list:
A group of satellite television channels from Qatar. Two channels broadcast news in English and in Arabic, with other children’s and sport channels in Arabic.


lexentry: eng/Alan__Noun__1
written_rep: Alan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ала́н
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a group of Sarmatian tribes, nomadic pastoralists of the 1st millennium AD who spoke an Eastern Iranian language derived from Scytho-Sarmatian and which in turn evolved into modern Ossetian.


lexentry: eng/Alania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ала́ния
sense_list:
(historical) The medieval kingdom of Alans (proto-Ossetians) that flourished in Northern Caucasus, roughly in the location of latter-day Circassia and modern North Ossetia-Alania, from the 8th or 9th century until 1238-39. Its capital was Maghas, and it controlled a vital trade route through the Darial Pass.


lexentry: eng/Alanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Alanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ала́нский
sense_list:
of or pertaining to Alans—an Iranian nomadic pastoral people of antiquity and middle ages—or their language


lexentry: eng/Alaska_pollock__Noun__1
written_rep: Alaska pollock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: минта́й
sense_list:
A semipelagic schooling fish, Gadus chalcogrammus (syn. Theragra chalcogramma), widely distributed in the North Pacific with largest concentrations found in the eastern Bering Sea.


lexentry: eng/Alazani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alazani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алаза́ни | Алаза́нь
sense_list:
A river that flows for 351km, from its headwaters to the south of the main ridge of the Greater Caucasus in the north-west of Georgia’s Akhmeta municipality, through the Caucasus, until it feeds into the River Kura at Azerbaijan’s Mingachevir Reservoir.


lexentry: eng/Albanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Albanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алба́нский | албанский | албанский язык
sense_list:
The languages spoken by the Albanian people, primarily spoken in Albania and Kosovo. (ISO 639 language codes: sq/sqi/alb (Albanian), als (Tosk), aln (Gheg), aat (Arvanitika), aae (Arbëresh).)


lexentry: eng/Albanisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Albanisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: албаниза́ция
sense_list:
(pejorative) A cultural change in which something ethnically non-Albanian is made to become Albanian.


lexentry: eng/Albany__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Albany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́лбани
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A Hudson's Bay Company trading post in Ontario and the community that remains at its site.


lexentry: eng/Alborz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alborz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эльбурс
sense_list:
A mountain range in northern Iran stretching from the borders of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the northwest to the southern end of the Caspian Sea, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.


lexentry: eng/Alcibiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alcibiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алкивиа́д | Алкивиад
sense_list:
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Alcibiades (450–404 B.C.), a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general.


lexentry: eng/Alcmene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alcmene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алкме́на
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Descendant of Perseus and Andromeda, the wife of Amphitryon, and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles/Hercules.


lexentry: eng/Aldebaran__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aldebaran
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Альдебара́н | Альдебаран
sense_list:
(star) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Alectryon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alectryon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алектио́н | Алектрио́н
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth charged by Ares to stand guard outside his door while the god indulged in illicit love with Aphrodite. He fell asleep and was transformed into a rooster as punishment.


lexentry: eng/Alemannic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alemannic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алема́ннский | [[алема́ннский]] [[диале́кт]]
sense_list:
A language or dialect group, belonging to the High German dialects, spoken in certain parts of South Germany, in Alsace (France), Vorarlberg (Austria), Switzerland and Liechtenstein.


lexentry: eng/Aleut__Noun__1
written_rep: Aleut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алеу́т | алеу́тка
sense_list:
A member of the indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska in the United States and of Kamchatka Krai in the Russia.


lexentry: eng/Aleutian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aleutian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алеу́тские острова́ | Алеутские острова
sense_list:
An archipelago of more than 300 small volcanic islands forming an island arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, between Alaska and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asia; part of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Aleutian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aleutian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алеу́тский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Aleutian Islands (a group of islands in the northern Pacific Ocean, west of Alaska), or to its inhabitants, their culture, or their language.


lexentry: eng/Alexander_the_Great__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alexander the Great
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алекса́ндр Вели́кий | Алекса́ндр Македо́нский
sense_list:
(356–323 BCE) A king (basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia.


lexentry: eng/Algeria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algeria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алжир | Алжи́р
sense_list:
(historical) French or Colonial Algeria, from 1830 to 1962 | (historical) Ottoman Algeria, also the regency of Algiers or al-Jazā’ir in Arabic, from 1515 to 1830 | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, since 1962


lexentry: eng/Algerian_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algerian War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алжирская война
sense_list:
The war between France and the Algerian nationalist FLN from 1954 to 1962, as a result of which Algeria gained its independence from France.


lexentry: eng/Algonquin__Noun__1
written_rep: Algonquin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алгонки́н
sense_list:
A member of an aboriginal North American people closely related to the Odawa and Ojibwe, and living mainly in Quebec.


lexentry: eng/Ali_Baba__Noun__1
written_rep: Ali Baba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Али́-Баба́
sense_list:
(mostly, attributive) A large container, such as a jar or a basket, with a flat base and usually a rounded body that tapers to a narrower neck.


lexentry: eng/Alicante__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alicante
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аликанте
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | a kind of wine grown from the Alicante province.


lexentry: eng/All_Hallows__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: All Hallows
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: день всех святы́х
sense_list:
(chiefly, archaic) All Saints' Day, the 1st of November; the Christian feast day honoring all Christian saints. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/All_Saints'_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: All Saints' Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День всех святы́х
sense_list:
(Christianity) In Christian tradition, the annual feast day celebrating the life of all saints, taking place on the first day of November, or (in the Greek church) on the first Sunday after Pentecost.


lexentry: eng/All_Souls'_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: All Souls' Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День всех усо́пших
sense_list:
(Christianity) An annual feast day celebrating the faithful departed on the second day of November, immediately following All Saints' Day.


lexentry: eng/Allahu_akbar__Interjection__1
written_rep: Allahu akbar
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алла́х а́кбар | Алла́х вели́к | Алла́ху а́кбар
sense_list:
(Islam) "God is most great"; the Muslim takbir, or liturgical proclamation, used to accept sovereignty of God and as a common form of thanksgiving. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Allies__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Allies
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: анти[[Гитлер|ги́тлер]]овская [[коали́ция]] | союзник
sense_list:
The countries allied against the Axis Powers during World War II. The major signatories included the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States, and China. | The countries allied against the Central Powers during World War I, including especially the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and France.


lexentry: eng/Alpha_Centauri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alpha Centauri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́льфа Цента́вра
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is actually a binary star with Proxima Centauri as a third component.


lexentry: eng/Alpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алфе́й
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A river in Hades. | (Greek mythology) The god/personification of the river Alpheus.


lexentry: eng/Alps__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alps
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́льпы | Альпы
sense_list:
(usually, with "the") TemplateParserError:LuaError, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.


lexentry: eng/Alsace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alsace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эльза́с | Эльзас
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.


lexentry: eng/Altai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Altai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алта́й
sense_list:
(with the) TemplateParserError:LuaError, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan converge. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Altaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Altaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алта́йский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a grouping of languages (formerly proposed to be a language family, now generally considered a sprachbund by linguists) that includes the Turkic languages (e.g. Turkish), the Mongolic (e.g. Mongolian) and Tungusic (e.g. Xibe) languages, and less often the Japonic and Koreanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Altair__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Altair
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Альтаи́р
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Aquila; Alpha (α) Aquilae. It is the twelfth brightest star in the sky, and forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.


lexentry: eng/Alviri-Vidari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alviri-Vidari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алвири́-видари́
sense_list:
A Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Alvir and Vidar, two villages near Saveh, Markazi Province, Iran.


lexentry: eng/Alzheimer's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Alzheimer's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Альцге́ймер | боле́знь Альцге́ймера
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.


lexentry: eng/Amalthea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amalthea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Амальтея
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The most frequently mentioned foster mother of Zeus, sometimes represented as the goat who suckled the infant-god in a mountain cave, sometimes as a goat-tending nymph.


lexentry: eng/Amaterasu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amaterasu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аматэрасу
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese sun goddess, and most important Shinto deity; she is the daughter of Izanagi and Izanami and the sister of Susanoo, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi, and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Amazon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amazon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Амазо́нка | амазо́нский
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.


lexentry: eng/Amazon_lily__Noun__1
written_rep: Amazon lily
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: виктория амазонская
sense_list:
A giant water lily, Victoria amazonica, with circular leaves of up to 8 feet in diameter having large white female flowers that bloom at night, and change to pink male ones the next night.


lexentry: eng/Amazonas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amazonas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Амазо́нас
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/American_Civil_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American Civil War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: война́ Се́вера и Ю́га | гражда́нская война́ в США
sense_list:
A war fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy).


lexentry: eng/American_Cordillera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American Cordillera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кордилье́ры
sense_list:
A chain of mountain ranges (cordillera) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western backbone of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/American_Dream__Noun__1
written_rep: American Dream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: америка́нская мечта́
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A philosophy that with perseverance, courage and determination, anyone can prosper and achieve success.


lexentry: eng/American_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нский англи́йский
sense_list:
The form of the English language that is chiefly used in the United States, contrasted with British English or Canadian English and that of other places.


lexentry: eng/American__Adjective__1
written_rep: American
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нский | американский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the United States of America, its people, or its culture. | (archaic) Synonym of American Indian and Native American, of, from, or pertaining to the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas.


lexentry: eng/American__Noun__1
written_rep: American
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: американец | американка
sense_list:
(archaic) Synonym of American Indian or Native American, an indigenous inhabitant of the Americas. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/American_bittern__Noun__1
written_rep: American bittern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нская выпь
sense_list:
A medium-sized bittern most commonly found in North America, Botaurus lentiginosus, known for its resounding calls.


lexentry: eng/American_cocker_spaniel__Noun__1
written_rep: American cocker spaniel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Американский кокер-спаниель
sense_list:
A sporting dog of a breed ranging between 18 and 30 lbs., originally bred in Britain as the English cocker spaniel for the sport of cocking, or bird hunting. Breed divided by colors: black, sable, parti, tri, and ASCOB.


lexentry: eng/American_football__Noun__1
written_rep: American football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нский футбо́л | американский футбол
sense_list:
A game similar to rugby football played on a field of 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide (with two 10 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 11 players attempt to get an ovoid ball into each other's territory.


lexentry: eng/American_foulbrood__Noun__1
written_rep: American foulbrood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американский гнилец
sense_list:
A highly contagious and destructive disease of bees caused by the spore-forming bacterium Paenibacillus larvae.


lexentry: eng/American_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: American studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американистика
sense_list:
(humanities) an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of the Americas, with a historical emphasis upon the United States, It traditionally incorporating the study of history, literature, and critical theory, but also includes fields as diverse as law, art, the media, film, religious studies, urban studies, women's studies, gender studies, anthropology, sociology, foreign policy and culture of the United States, among others


lexentry: eng/Americanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Americanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американи́зм
sense_list:
A custom peculiar to the United States or the Americans. | A word, phrase or linguistic feature originating from or specific to American English usage. | A preference for the United States and the ideas it represents.


lexentry: eng/Americanize__Verb__1
written_rep: Americanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американизи́ровать
sense_list:
(US, Canada) To render American; to adapt to the custom, culture, or style of the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/Americas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Americas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аме́рика
sense_list:
North America and South America taken together; that is, North America, Central America, and South America taken together.


lexentry: eng/Amitābha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amitābha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Амита́бха
sense_list:
In Vajrayāna Buddhism, the name of the western buddha, one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas representing the five qualities of the Buddha.


lexentry: eng/Ammon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ammon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аммонитя́не
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient nation occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan.


lexentry: eng/Amu_Darya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amu Darya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аму-Дарья́ | Амударья́
sense_list:
A major river in Central Asia flowing across the border of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan parallel to Syr Darya and into the Aral Sea. Known in classical times as Oxus.


lexentry: eng/Amur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аму́р | Аму́рская о́бласть | Хэйлунцзя́н
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, emptying into the Pacific Ocean through the Strait of Tartary, where the mouth of the river faces the northern end of the island of Sakhalin.


lexentry: eng/Anabaptist__Noun__1
written_rep: Anabaptist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: анабапти́ст | анабапти́стка
sense_list:
A member of a radical wing of Christians during the Protestant Reformation, with a tenet of adult baptism.


lexentry: eng/Anansi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anansi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ананси
sense_list:
A trickster spider (though sometimes taking human form), one of the primary characters in West African and Caribbean folklore.


lexentry: eng/Anatolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anatolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анато́лия | Малая Азия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. Bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highland to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the west.


lexentry: eng/Anaxagoras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anaxagoras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анаксаго́р
sense_list:
An ancient Greek philosopher (c. 500 BCE – 428 BCE) from Clazomenae, who is famous for introducing the cosmological concept of nous (mind), as an ordering force.


lexentry: eng/Anaximander__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anaximander
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анаксима́ндр
sense_list:
(c. 610 BCE–c. 546 BCE) A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus; pupil of Thales and teacher of Anaximenes.


lexentry: eng/Anaximenes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anaximenes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анаксиме́н
sense_list:
(c. 585 BCE–c. 525 BCE) An ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Miletus; the pupil of Anaximander. He taught that the basic element of which the world is composed is the air.


lexentry: eng/Ancien_Régime__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancien Régime
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: старый режим
sense_list:
(historical) The aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, overthrown by the French Revolution of 1789.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дре́вний Еги́пет
sense_list:
(historical) A civilization that existed in the valley of the Nile River from ca. 3150 BCE to 30 BCE. Noted for building the Great Pyramids of Giza.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Greece__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Greece
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Дре́вняя Гре́ция | Элла́да
sense_list:
The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[древнегре́ческий]] [[язы́к]] | древнегре́ческий
sense_list:
Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дре́вний Рим
sense_list:
The civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BCE to the 5th century C.E. and the Roman Empire centered on it.


lexentry: eng/Andalusia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andalusia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Андалу́сия | Андалусия
sense_list:
The most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain, whose capital is Seville.


lexentry: eng/Andaman_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andaman Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Андама́нское мо́ре
sense_list:
Part of the Indian Ocean, to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Burma (Myanmar), west of Thailand, north-west of the Malay Peninsula, north of Sumatra, and east of the Andaman Islands.


lexentry: eng/Andromeda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andromeda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Андроме́да | Андромеда
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of Eritrea, rescued from her sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus by Perseus, who married her; mother of Perses, ancient king of Persia. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky representing the "chained woman" Andromeda in Greek mythology, which is surrounded by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Pegasus, among others.


lexentry: eng/Andromeda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andromeda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Андромеда
sense_list:
(galaxy) The nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, located within the Andromeda constellation (see Andromeda Galaxy); M31.


lexentry: eng/Angle__Noun__1
written_rep: Angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англ
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a Germanic tribe first mentioned by Tacitus, one of several which invaded Britain and merged to become the Anglo-Saxons; an Anglian.


lexentry: eng/Anglican_Communion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglican Communion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Англика́нское сообщество
sense_list:
A worldwide network of Churches that are are in communion with the Church of England as represented by the Archbishop of Canterbury


lexentry: eng/Anglican__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglican
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англика́нский | англиканский
sense_list:
Relating to the Church of England, or one of several related churches, such as those in the Anglican Communion.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Англо-Египетский Судан
sense_list:
Sudan, during the time when it was ruled jointly by Egypt and the United Kingdom, from 1899 until Sudan became independent in 1956.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Norman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglo-Norman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англо-норма́ннский
sense_list:
The Old French dialect spoken in England by the ruling classes after the Norman Conquest, or the form of this dialect used in English law until the 17th century.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Saxon__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglo-Saxon
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англосаксо́нский
sense_list:
Related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language. | Related to nations which speak primarily English and are influenced by English culture and customs; especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States. | (politics) Favouring a liberal free-market economy. | (US) Descended from some other North European settlers like the British (English).


lexentry: eng/Anglocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Anglocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англоцентри́зм
sense_list:
The practice of viewing the world from an English or Anglo-American perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of English or Anglo-American culture.


lexentry: eng/Anglosphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglosphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[англоязычный|англоязы́чные]] [[страна|стра́ны]] | англосфе́ра
sense_list:
The totality of Anglophone countries, the geographical or cultural realm of native English-speakers.


lexentry: eng/Annas__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Annas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анна
sense_list:
(biblical) A Jewish high priest known for having four sons and a son-in-law (Caiaphas) succeed him in his lifetime; and for cooperating with Caiaphas to have Jesus Christ crucified.


lexentry: eng/Annunciation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Annunciation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: благове́щение
sense_list:
(Christianity) The announcement by the archangel Gabriel to Mary that she would give birth to a son, namely Jesus. Celebrated on 25th March.


lexentry: eng/Anointing_of_the_Sick__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anointing of the Sick
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: елеосвяще́ние | собо́рование
sense_list:
A Catholic sacrament in which a priest anoints a sick or dying person with oil and prays for his salvation.


lexentry: eng/Anschluss__Noun__1
written_rep: Anschluss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́ншлюс | аншлю́с
sense_list:
(historical) Political annexation, specifically that of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938. [from 1920s]


lexentry: eng/Antarctic_Circle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antarctic Circle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный поля́рный круг
sense_list:
(geography) The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.


lexentry: eng/Antares__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antares
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Антарес
sense_list:
(star) Alpha Scorpii (α Sco), the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a M type red giant, and is a binary with a B type companion visible in greenish.


lexentry: eng/Antes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: впереди
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval European tribal union who lived north of the lower Danube and the Black Sea (on the territory of modern Moldova and Ukraine) in the 6th and 7th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Anthropocene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anthropocene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Антропоце́н
sense_list:
(geology) The proposed current geological epoch, in which the effect of human activities on the global environment have disrupted the natural variability of the Holocene. [from 1960s]


lexentry: eng/Antichrist__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antichrist
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анти́христ
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam) The false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will lead the abomination in the end times.


lexentry: eng/Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анти́льские острова́ | Антильские острова
sense_list:
The islands of the West Indies, bounded to the north by (and including) the islands of Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.


lexentry: eng/Antisthenes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antisthenes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Антисфе́н
sense_list:
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Antisthenes of Athens (445–365 B.C.), a Greek philosopher, founder of the school of Cynicism and a pupil of Socrates


lexentry: eng/Antlia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antlia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Насо́с
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pump. The common English name is "Air pump".


lexentry: eng/Antwerp__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antwerp
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Антве́рпен | Антверпен
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the most populous. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, and the capital of its province.


lexentry: eng/Anubis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anubis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ану́бис
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) In the mythology of ancient Egypt, the god of the dead and tombs, commonly depicted with the head of a jackal.


lexentry: eng/Anzac_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anzac Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День АНЗА́К
sense_list:
April 25, a public holiday in Australia and New Zealand that originally commemorated the sacrifices made by members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and now honours people from those countries who have served in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.


lexentry: eng/AoS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: AoS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ао́с
sense_list:
Initialism of Age of Sigmar (“British tabletop fantasy game set after the events of Warhammer Fantasy Battle”).


lexentry: eng/Apache__Noun__1
written_rep: Apache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: апа́чи
sense_list:
Any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American southwest excluding Navajo, i.e., Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, or Western Apache.


lexentry: eng/Apache__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apache
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Апа́чи | апа́чи
sense_list:
The group of languages used by any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American southwest excluding Navajo, i.e. Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, or Western Apache.


lexentry: eng/Apache__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apache
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Апа́чи
sense_list:
Apache, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (computing, informal) Apache HTTP Server, a widely used open source web server software suite. [released in 1995]


lexentry: eng/Apennines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apennines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Апенни́ны | Апеннины
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, stretching 1,200 km from the north to the south of the country, along its east coast, traversing the entire Apennine Peninsula, and often called the "spine of Italy".


lexentry: eng/Aphrodite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aphrodite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Афроди́та | Афродита
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of beauty and love, born when Cronus castrated his father, Uranus, and threw his genitalia into the sea. Her Roman counterpart is Venus.


lexentry: eng/Apocalypse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocalypse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: апокали́псис | Апокали́псис
sense_list:
(countable, biblical) The written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet.


lexentry: eng/Apocalypse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocalypse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Апокали́псис
sense_list:
(Christianity) Revelation (last book of the Bible, composed of twenty-two chapters, which narrates the end of times)


lexentry: eng/Apocrypha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocrypha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: апо́криф
sense_list:
That group of works which formed part of the Septuagint, but not of the Hebrew canon recognized by the Jews, and which is considered by some Christians to form an authentic part of Scripture, but which is rejected by others (namely by Protestants).


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аполло́н | Аполлон
sense_list:
(astronomy) An asteroid possessing an orbit that crosses the orbit of the Earth and an orbital period of over one year, with semimajor axes greater than 1 AU, and perihelion distances less than 1.017 AU.


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аполло́н | Аполлон
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) The son of Zeus and Leto (or Jupiter and Latona), and the twin brother of Artemis (or Diana). He was the god of light, music, medicine, and poetry; and prophecy, dance, manly beauty, and more.


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Аполло́н
sense_list:
(NASA, space) A United States space program, and the vehicles it created, used for human travel to the moon.


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: аполло́н
sense_list:
A butterfly of species Parnassius apollo, a large swallowtail with black and red spots on white wings.


lexentry: eng/Apostle__Noun__1
written_rep: Apostle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: апо́стол
sense_list:
(Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel.


lexentry: eng/Apostles'_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apostles' Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Апо́стольский Си́мвол ве́ры
sense_list:
(Christianity) A statement of Christian belief, traditionally ascribed to the twelve Apostles of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Appalachia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appalachia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аппалачи
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, covering a part of the Appalachian Mountains, that stretches from southwestern Pennsylvania to northern Alabama, usually excluding New York State and New England.


lexentry: eng/Appalachians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appalachians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аппала́чи
sense_list:
A range of mountains in eastern North America, running northeast from Alabama in the United States to Newfoundland in Canada, variously including or excluding the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York.


lexentry: eng/Appenzell__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appenzell
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аппенцелль
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A historic canton in the northeast of Switzerland that split up into the two modern half-cantons in 1597.


lexentry: eng/Appian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аппиа́н
sense_list:
A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appian of Alexandria (c. 95 – c. 165), a Roman historian of Greek descent


lexentry: eng/Appius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́ппий
sense_list:
A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appius Claudius Caecus, a Roman politician of the 4th and 3rd century BC, builder of the Appian Way


lexentry: eng/Apple__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apple
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Э́пл
sense_list:
The company Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, that produces computers and other digital devices, and sells and produces multimedia content.


lexentry: eng/April__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: April
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: апрель | апре́ль
sense_list:
The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. Abbreviation: Apr or Apr.


lexentry: eng/Aquarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aquarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Водоле́й | Водолей
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a water carrier. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Aquila__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aquila
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Орёл
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an eagle. It includes the star Altair.


lexentry: eng/Aquitanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aquitanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аквитанский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Aquitania or Aquitaine | (geology) of or pertaining to the Aquitanian Age, in the Miocene epoch.


lexentry: eng/Arab_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arab World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ара́бский]] [[ми́р]]
sense_list:
(as a minimum) Those Arabic-speaking independent states where Arabic is the main official and spoken language.


lexentry: eng/Arabian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arabian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арави́йский полуо́стров | Аравийский полуостров
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, bordered by Jordan, the Syrian desert and Iraq to the north, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Gulf of Oman to the east, the Arabian Sea (part of the Indian Ocean) to the south (southeast), the Gulf of Aden to the south, the Red Sea to the west (southwest) extending north into the Gulf of Aqaba, and north along the Red Sea Rift to the Mediterranean Sea on the west (northwest). It consists mainly of Saudi Arabia, and may be geologically defined as the Arabian plate, also as the Arabian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/Arabian_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabian horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ара́бская чистокро́вная ло́шадь
sense_list:
A breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula characterised by a refined, wedge-shaped head, broad forehead, large eyes, large nostrils and small muzzle.


lexentry: eng/Arabian_jasmine__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabian jasmine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ара́бский жасми́н | жасми́н самбак
sense_list:
A shrubby vine with flowers whose fragrance is used for perfume and flavoring (Jasminum sambac), the jasmine used to make jasmine tea.


lexentry: eng/Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
sense_list:
The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.

trans_list:
[[ара́бский]] [[алфави́т]] | [[ара́бский]] [[язы́к]] | [[арабский|ара́бское]] [[письмо́]] | ара́бица | ара́бский | вязь


lexentry: eng/Arabic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: араби́стика
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Arabic language, Arabic linguistics, and Arabic sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Arabist__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арабист
sense_list:
(anthropology, linguistics) A scholar who studies Arab or Arabic culture, politics, or language. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arachne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arachne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ара́хна
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A woman famous for her skill at weaving. She was changed into a spider by the goddess Athena.


lexentry: eng/Aragonese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aragonese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: араго́нский
sense_list:
The language of Aragon, nowadays only spoken as a mother tongue by a few thousand people in some valleys of the Pyrenees.


lexentry: eng/Arakawa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arakawa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арака́ва
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Adachi, Sumida, Taitō, Bunkyō and Kita special wards.


lexentry: eng/Aramaean__Noun__1
written_rep: Aramaean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: араме́ец | араме́й | араме́йка
sense_list:
Any member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who lived in the Levant and later also in upper Mesopotamia (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. They spoke Aramaic.


lexentry: eng/Ararat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ararat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Арара́т
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a few miles north of the town of the same name. | The Rural City of Ararat, TemplateParserError:LuaError, which includes the town.


lexentry: eng/Arc_de_Triomphe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arc de Triomphe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Триумфа́льная а́рка
sense_list:
A war monument in Paris, France, designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806, started in 1808 and inaugurated in 1836.


lexentry: eng/Archaean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Archaean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: архе́йский
sense_list:
(geology) Of, or relating to the geologic eon from about 3,800 to 2,500 million years ago; comprises the Eoarchean, Paleoarchean, Mesoarchean and Neoarchean eras; marked by an atmosphere with little oxygen, the formation of the first continents and oceans and the emergence of simple life.


lexentry: eng/Arctic_Circle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic Circle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́верный поля́рный круг
sense_list:
The parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33′ 39″ north of the Equator, which marks approximately the southernmost place in the Northern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.


lexentry: eng/Arctic_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́рктика | Се́верный Ледови́тый океа́н | Северный Ледовитый океан
sense_list:
The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.


lexentry: eng/Arctic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Arctic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аркти́ческий
sense_list:
(geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape. [from 16th c.] | Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arctic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: А́рктика | Арктика
sense_list:
(geography) The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arctic_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Arctic warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пе́ночка-та́ловка
sense_list:
Phylloscopus borealis, a widespread leaf warbler in birch or mixed birch forest near water throughout its breeding range in Fennoscandia and northern Asia


lexentry: eng/Ardennes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ardennes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арде́нны
sense_list:
A placename | A range of hills in the Ardennes-Eiffel mountainous range | Ellipsis of Ardennes Forest / Ardenne Forest / Forest of Ardennes. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 08) | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Ellipsis of Battle of Ardennes or Battle of the Ardennes.


lexentry: eng/Area_51__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Area 51
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зо́на 51
sense_list:
(informal, US, military, aviation, research, espionage, ufology) TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is the subject of conspiracy theories claiming it is where the US government hides extra-planetary alien visitors.


lexentry: eng/Ares__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ares
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́рес | Арес
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek god of war, considered equivalent to the Roman Mars and usually described as a son of Zeus and Hera, companion of Eris and Enyo, and by Aphrodite father of Deimos and Phobos.


lexentry: eng/Argand_lamp__Noun__1
written_rep: Argand lamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арга́ндова ла́мпа
sense_list:
(now, historical) A type of oil lamp with a circular hollow wick and glass chimney which allow a current of air both inside and outside of the flame.


lexentry: eng/Argo_Navis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argo Navis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Корабль Арго́
sense_list:
(constellation) : A former constellation of the southern sky, said to represent the mythical ship Argo. In 1763, it was divided into the three new constellations: Carina (keel), Puppis (stern), and Vela (sail).


lexentry: eng/Argo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арго́
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The ship in which Jason and the Argonauts sailed on their quest for the Golden Fleece.


lexentry: eng/Argolid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argolid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арголи́да
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which has its modern capital at Nafplio. Its original capital was at Argos.


lexentry: eng/Argonaut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argonaut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аргона́вт
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the members of the Argo who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece.


lexentry: eng/Argus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́ргус
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical being, also called Argos or Argus Panoptes, with many eyes, a watchman who served Hera; his eyes were later transplanted to the peacock's tail.


lexentry: eng/Arian__Noun__1
written_rep: Arian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ариа́нин | ариа́нка
sense_list:
(Christianity) A believer of Arianism, particularly (historical) the official Arian churches lasting to the 7th century.


lexentry: eng/Ariana__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Ariana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ариа́на
sense_list:
(historical) a general geographical term used by some Greek and Roman authors of ancient period for a district of wide extent between Central Asia and the Indus River, comprehending the eastern provinces of the Achaemenid Empire that covered entire modern-day Afghanistan, east and southeast of Iran, Tajikistan and northwestern Pakistan


lexentry: eng/Arianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Arianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ариа́нство
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christological doctrine, condemned as heretical by the Council of Nicaea, which holds that Jesus was created by God, rather than being God himself.


lexentry: eng/Aries__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aries
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́вен | Ове́н | Овен
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Aristophanes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aristophanes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аристофа́н | Аристофан
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.


lexentry: eng/Aristotle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aristotle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аристо́тель | Аристотель
sense_list:
An ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist (382–322 BCE), student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.


lexentry: eng/Arius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́рий
sense_list:
A Greek en given name, notably borne by Arius, circa 250–336, a priest in Alexandria, the founder of Arianism


lexentry: eng/Arizona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arizona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Аризо́на | Аризона
sense_list:
(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.


lexentry: eng/Ark_of_the_Covenant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ark of the Covenant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ковче́г заве́та
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) The sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest, of the two tablets of law (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses by the Hebrew God.


lexentry: eng/Armageddon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armageddon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Армагеддо́н
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.


lexentry: eng/Armagnac__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armagnac
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арманья́к
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A party prominent in French politics and warfare during the Hundred Years' War.


lexentry: eng/Armenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Армения | Арме́ния
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_Highland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian Highland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Армя́нское наго́рье
sense_list:
A plateau in the north of Western Asia, connecting the Lesser Caucasus with the Taurus Mountains. Total area: about 400,000 km². Average elevation: 1500 to 2000 metres, highest point: Mount Ararat. The area lies mostly in eastern Turkey; also includes the whole of modern Armenia, southern Georgia, western Azerbaijan, northwestern Iran, Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_Question__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian Question
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Армя́нский вопро́с
sense_list:
(historical) The issues surrounding the status (and protection by western powers) of Armenians in Ottoman and formerly Ottoman areas.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Армя́нская ССР
sense_list:
One of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that made up the former Soviet Union (1920-1991, name changed in 1990). Became independent as the Republic of Armenia in 1991, after the collapse of the USSR.


lexentry: eng/Armenian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Armenian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: армя́нский | армянский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[армя́нский]] [[язы́к]] | армянский язык | армянский
sense_list:
(uncountable) A branch of Indo-European languages, which includes the various stages of the Armenian language.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_cucumber__Noun__1
written_rep: Armenian cucumber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: армя́нский огуре́ц | ды́ня серебри́стая | зме́евидная ды́ня | серебри́стая ды́ня
sense_list:
Cucumis melo var. flexuosus, a long, slender variety of muskmelon which resembles a cucumber in taste and inner appearance.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_genocide__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian genocide
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мец Еге́рн | Мец Ехе́рн | геноци́д армя́н
sense_list:
(historical) The systematic mass murder of around one million ethnic Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I (1915–1917).


lexentry: eng/Armenophile__Noun__1
written_rep: Armenophile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: армянофи́л
sense_list:
Someone with unusual admiration or partiality for the Armenian people, culture, language, or history.


lexentry: eng/Armenophobe__Noun__1
written_rep: Armenophobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: армянофо́б
sense_list:
a person having a fear, dislike of, hatred or aversion to the Armenians, Republic of Armenia and the Armenian culture


lexentry: eng/Arminianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Arminianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арминианство
sense_list:
(Christianity) A school of thought within Protestantism based on the theological ideas of Jacobus Arminius.


lexentry: eng/Arminius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arminius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Арми́ний
sense_list:
(history) A chieftain of the Cherusci (an ancient Germanic tribe) who defeated the Romans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.


lexentry: eng/Aromanian__Noun__1
written_rep: Aromanian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арому́н | арому́нка | арумы́н | арумы́нка
sense_list:
A member of the people living throughout the southern Balkans, especially in northern Greece, southern and central Albania, parts of North Macedonia, southwestern Bulgaria and Serbia; they are a subgroup of Vlachs.


lexentry: eng/Aromanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aromanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арому́нский | арумы́нский
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken mainly in Greece, but also in Albania, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and relatively intelligible with Romanian and Megleno-Romanian.


lexentry: eng/Arrernte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arrernte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аранда
sense_list:
An Australian Aboriginal people of central Australia, largely within the southern part of the Northern Territory.


lexentry: eng/Art_Deco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Art Deco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ар-деко́ | арт-деко́
sense_list:
A style of decorative art and architecture originating in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by bold geometric forms and simple composition.


lexentry: eng/Art_Nouveau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Art Nouveau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ар-нуво́ | Модерн
sense_list:
A decorative style of art and architecture that especially used the sinuous and flowing lines of plants.


lexentry: eng/Arte_Povera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arte Povera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́рте по́вера
sense_list:
(art) A radical Italian modern art movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s, making use of worthless or common materials such as earth or newspaper, in the hope of subverting the commercialization of art.


lexentry: eng/Artemis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Artemis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Артеми́да | Артемида
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and wilderness; the daughter of Leto and Zeus; the sister of Apollo. (Compare Diana.)


lexentry: eng/Artuqid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Artuqid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: артукидский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Artuqid dynasty: a Turkmen dynasty that ruled in Western Armenia, Northern Syria and Northern Iraq in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: арийский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, cultures, and languages. | (dated) Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages.


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Noun__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ари́ец | ари́йка
sense_list:
(theosophy, Germanic, _, mysticism, Nazism) A member of an alleged master race with no fixed definition, comprising people of Germanic descent (in the narrowest sense), or all non-Jewish Caucasians (in the broadest sense) | (Nazi, _, or, _, white supremacist ideology, informal) A person of Caucasian (white / European) ethnicity; a white non-Jew. | (dated) An Indo-European, a Proto-Indo-European. | (dated) An Indo-Iranian.


lexentry: eng/Asa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аса
sense_list:
(Biblical) Asa of Judah, the third king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings who succeeded his father Abijah; the father of King Jehoshaphat. (Matthew calls him "Asaph" in Matthew 1:7.)


lexentry: eng/Asatru__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asatru
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: асатру
sense_list:
A neopagan religion, reconstructed from old Norse religion, which honors the Æsir and/or other Norse gods and spirits.


lexentry: eng/Ascanius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ascanius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аска́ний
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A legendary king of Alba Longa, and the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas.


lexentry: eng/Ascension__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ascension
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вознесе́ние
sense_list:
(religion) Entry into heaven while still alive. | (Christianity, specifically) The believed entry of Jesus Christ into heaven after his resurrection.


lexentry: eng/Asclepius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asclepius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аскле́пий
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Greek mythological deity, the god of doctors, medicine and healing; a son of Apollo and the Thessalian princess Coronis, husband to the goddess Epione and father of the Asclepiades; identified with the Roman god Aesculapius.


lexentry: eng/Ash_Wednesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Ash Wednesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пе́пельная среда́
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Ashkenazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ashkenazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ашкена́зский | ашкенази́йский
sense_list:
Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals.


lexentry: eng/Ashoka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ashoka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ашо́ка
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Ashura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ashura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ашура
sense_list:
(Islam) A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD.


lexentry: eng/Asia_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asia Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́лая А́зия | Малая Азия
sense_list:
A large peninsula, mostly coterminous with Anatolia, between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; it makes up the Asian part of Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́зия | Азия
sense_list:
A continent located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Asian__Noun__1
written_rep: Asian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: азиа́т | азиа́тка
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, South Africa) A person from or with ancestry in South Asia. | (US, Canada, Australia, NZ, also International English on the Internet) A person from or with ancestry in East or Southeast Asia, occasionally South Asia. | A person from the continent of Asia, or a descendant thereof - especially:


lexentry: eng/Asian_black_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Asian black bear
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A bear of the species Ursus thibetanus (previously known as Selenarctos thibetanus).
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
белогру́дый медве́дь | гимала́йский медве́дь | чёрный гимала́йский медве́дь | чёрный уссури́йский медве́дь


lexentry: eng/Asiarch__Noun__1
written_rep: Asiarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: азиарх
sense_list:
(historical) One of the chiefs or pontiffs of the Roman province of Asia, who had the superintendence of the public games and religious rites.


lexentry: eng/Asomtavruli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asomtavruli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: асомтаврули
sense_list:
One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Asomtavruli, a monumental script, is the oldest form of the Georgian alphabet, but it is no longer used for writing the language. Due to its design, it is still sometimes used for headlines and titles.


lexentry: eng/Asperger's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Asperger's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдро́м Аспе́ргера
sense_list:
(dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.


lexentry: eng/Assyria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Assyria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Асси́рия | Ассирия
sense_list:
A Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant from the mid-23rd century BC to 608 BC and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq), which came to rule regional empires a number of times through history.


lexentry: eng/Assyrian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Assyrian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ассири́йский | ассирийский
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur. | (historical) Of, or characteristic of, or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.


lexentry: eng/Assyrian__Noun__1
written_rep: Assyrian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ассири́ец | ассири́йка
sense_list:
(historical) A person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur. | (historical) A citizen of an ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.


lexentry: eng/Astarte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Astarte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аста́рта
sense_list:
A Semitic goddess of fertility, sexuality, and war, cognate in name, origin and function with the goddess Phoenician ⁧[[ФϰФ԰ФհФӰФգPhoenician|ФϰФ԰ФհФӰФ՝]⁩ (ʿAštart) of Phoenicia.


lexentry: eng/Asterix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asterix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Астери́кс | Астерикс
sense_list:
A series of French comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo about an Ancient Gaul named Asterix.


lexentry: eng/Astghik__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Astghik
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Астхи́к
sense_list:
(Armenian mythology) Ancient Armenian goddess of sensual love, beauty, and water. Lover of Vahagn. Often identified with Aphrodite and the planet Venus.


lexentry: eng/Astraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Astraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Астре́й
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek god of the dusk. Husband of Eos (goddess of the dawn), and father of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets").


lexentry: eng/Asturias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asturias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Асту́рия | Астурия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea. The capital city is Oviedo.


lexentry: eng/Athamas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Athamas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Атама́нт | Афама́нт
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Boeotian king, father of Phrixus and Helle by his first wife Nephele, whom he deserted for Ino.


lexentry: eng/Athena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Athena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Афи́на | Афина
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.


lexentry: eng/Atkinson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atkinson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́ткинсон
sense_list:
A surname from Middle English [in turn originating as a patronymic] meaning "son of Atkin", a Middle English diminutive of Adam.


lexentry: eng/Atlanta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atlanta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Атла́нта | Атланта
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Atlantic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: атланти́ческий | атлантический
sense_list:
Pertaining to locations adjacent to or in the vicinity of the Atlantic Ocean, such as the British Isles in Northwestern Europe, or the eastern seaboard of the USA.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic_bonito__Noun__1
written_rep: Atlantic bonito
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Sarda sarda, of the shallower waters of the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Black Sea.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
атланти́ческая пелами́да | атланти́ческий бони́то | западноатланти́ческая пелами́да | обыкнове́нный бони́то


lexentry: eng/Atlantic_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: Atlantic herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: атланти́ческая сельдь
sense_list:
Clupea harengus, an abundant species of herring and an important food fish living in the North Atlantic.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic_pomfret__Noun__1
written_rep: Atlantic pomfret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: атланти́ческий морско́й лещ
sense_list:
Brama brama, the largest species of the pomfret family Bramidae, found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.


lexentry: eng/Atlas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atlas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́тлас | Атла́нт
sense_list:
(Greek god) The son of Iapetus and Clymene, war leader of the Titans ordered by the god Zeus to support the sky on his shoulders; father to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and the Pleiades; king of the legendary Atlantis.


lexentry: eng/Atropatene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atropatene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Атропате́на
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient kingdom established in the 4th century BC in modern-day Iranian Azerbaijan by the satrap Atropates.


lexentry: eng/Attica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Attica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́ттика | Аттика
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, is located. | A peninsula southeast of Athens, Greece. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | The Attica Correctional Facility, scene of the Attica Prison riots


lexentry: eng/Attila_the_Hun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Attila the Hun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Атти́ла
sense_list:
(historical) Attila, kingly ruler of the tribe of the Huns and vast Eurasian Hunnic Empire and feared enemy of the Roman Empire, from 434 until his death in 453.


lexentry: eng/Auckland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auckland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: О́кленд | Окленд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which includes the city, situated between the Northland region to the north and the Waikato region to the south.


lexentry: eng/Audouin's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Audouin's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чайка Одуэна
sense_list:
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large gull restricted to the Mediterranean and the western coast of Saharan Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/August__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: August
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: август | а́вгуст
sense_list:
The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.


lexentry: eng/Augustinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Augustinian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: августи́нский
sense_list:
of, or relating to St Augustine of Hippo | of, or relating to several religious orders influenced by him


lexentry: eng/Augustus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Augustus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́вгуст
sense_list:
The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar


lexentry: eng/Aukštaitian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aukštaitian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аукшта́йтский
sense_list:
The dialect of Lithuanian spoken in Aukštaitija, Dzūkija and Suvalkija, upon which standard Lithuanian is based.


lexentry: eng/Aulis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aulis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Авли́да
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, where, according to legend, the Greek fleet gathered to set off for Troy, and where Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia.


lexentry: eng/Auriga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auriga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Возни́чий | Возничий
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a charioteer. It includes the star Capella.


lexentry: eng/Austerlitz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austerlitz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́устерлиц
sense_list:
, Czech Republic. The site of Napoleon's victory over the combined Russian and Austrian armies in 1805.


lexentry: eng/Austin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́стин
sense_list:
A en given name, of Anglo-Norman origin. | An English surname originating as a patronymic from the given name. | A former make of British motor car, named for founder Herbert Austin.


lexentry: eng/Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Австра́лия | Австралия
sense_list:
(geology) TemplateParserError:LuaError. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.


lexentry: eng/Australian_rules_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Australian rules football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: австрали́йский футбо́л
sense_list:
A variety of football devised in Australia, played on an oval field with an oval ball that players try to kick between the goalposts or between a central and outer post.


lexentry: eng/Australian_white_ibis__Noun__1
written_rep: Australian white ibis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молу́ккский и́бис
sense_list:
Threskiornis molucca, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which is widespread across much of Australia and has a predominantly white plumage with a bare, black head, long downcurved bill and black legs.


lexentry: eng/Australoid__Noun__1
written_rep: Australoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: австрало́ид
sense_list:
(anthropology) A member of the racial classification that includes Veddahs, Negritos, New Guineans, Melanesians, Micronesians and Australian aborigines.


lexentry: eng/Austrofascism__Noun__1
written_rep: Austrofascism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: австрофашизм
sense_list:
(historical) A fascist political movement in Austria between 1933 and 1938 until the country's annexation by Nazi Germany.


lexentry: eng/Austronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Австронезия
sense_list:
Those areas of the world, mostly in Southeast Asia and the Pacific but also including Madagascar, that are inhabited by speakers of Austronesian languages.


lexentry: eng/Autonomous_Republic_of_Abkhazia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Автономная Республика Абха́зия
sense_list:
The official name of Abkhazia according to the constitution of Georgia, and the name used by most UN states.


lexentry: eng/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Autonomous Republic of Crimea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Автоно́мная Респу́блика Крым
sense_list:
The official name of Crimea according to the constitution of Ukraine, and the name used by most UN states.


lexentry: eng/Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic__Noun__1
written_rep: Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: автоно́мная сове́тская социалисти́ческая респу́блика
sense_list:
(historical, Soviet Union) a type of administrative unit created for certain nations, which had a status lower than the union republics of the Soviet Union, but higher than the autonomous oblasts and the autonomous okrugs


lexentry: eng/Avalon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avalon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Авало́н
sense_list:
(Arthurian legend) An island, represented as an earthly paradise in the western seas, to which King Arthur and other heroes were carried at death.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Noun__1
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ава́рец | ава́рка
sense_list:
A person belonging to this people of Caucasus, mainly of Daghestan, in which they are the predominant group.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Noun__2
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ава́р | обр
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a group of equestrian nomads who established an empire spanning considerable areas of Central and Eastern Europe from the late 6th to the early 9th century; also called Eurasian Avars or Pannonian Avars, to distinguish them from the Avars of the Caucasus.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ава́рский | ава́рский язы́к
sense_list:
A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Avaria (Republic of Daghestan) as its official language, and in parts of Azerbaijan.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ава́рский
sense_list:
The extinct language of the Eurasian Avars, probably belonging to the Oghur branch of the Turkic language family.


lexentry: eng/Avestan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avestan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: авести́йский
sense_list:
An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.


lexentry: eng/Avogadro's_number__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avogadro's number
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конста́нта Авога́дро | постоя́нная Авога́дро | число́ Авога́дро
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) The number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12, being 6.02214076 × 1023. By definition, the number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance.


lexentry: eng/Axis_power__Noun__1
written_rep: Axis power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ось
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) A country in the alliance (in effect before and during World War II) of Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, imperial Japan, and a few other countries, which opposed the Allies.


lexentry: eng/Ayurveda__Noun__1
written_rep: Ayurveda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аюрве́да
sense_list:
Traditional Hindu alternative medicine, involving balancing three bodily humours of wind, bile, and phlegm.


lexentry: eng/Ayyubid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ayyubid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: айюби́дский
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Ayyubid dynasty: a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin founded by Saladin and centred in Egypt.


lexentry: eng/Azerbaijan_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Azerbaijan SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Азербайджа́нская ССР
sense_list:
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Azerbaijan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).


lexentry: eng/Azhdahak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Azhdahak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аждаа́к
sense_list:
(Armenian mythology) An evil dragon-like figure, the reflex of Avestan Aži Dahāka in Armenian mythology and legend. | (historical) Astyages. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Aztec__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aztec
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацте́кский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Mexica people. | Of or pertaining to the Nahuas. | Of or pertaining to the Nahuatl language.


lexentry: eng/B-flat_major__Noun__1
written_rep: B-flat major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си-бемо́ль мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) The major key with B-flat as its tonic, with the notes B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, and A, the key signature of which has two flats.


lexentry: eng/BCE__Adverb__1
written_rep: BCE
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до н. э. | до на́шей э́ры
sense_list:
(chronology) Initialism of Before Common Era (Before the Common Era, before Common Era, before the Common Era), Before Current Era (Before the Current Era, before current era, before the current era), or before Christian Era.


lexentry: eng/BCG__Noun__1
written_rep: BCG
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: БЦЖ
sense_list:
(medicine) Initialism of Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin (“Bacille Calmette-Guérin”)., a vaccine for tuberculosis developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin


lexentry: eng/BRICS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: BRICS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: БРИКС | БРЮ́КИ
sense_list:
(geopolitics, economics) Acronym of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa: an international economic organization comprising these fast-growing economies.


lexentry: eng/BRIC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: BRIC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: БРИК
sense_list:
(politics, economics) Initialism of Brazil, Russia, India and China: a group of countries with similarly fast-growing economies.


lexentry: eng/B_major__Noun__1
written_rep: B major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) The major key with B as its tonic, with the notes B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, and A♯, the key signature of which has five sharps:


lexentry: eng/B_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: B roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подсъёмка
sense_list:
(television, film) Supplemental or alternative footage intercut with the main shot, used for example to indicate simultaneous action or flashbacks.


lexentry: eng/Baal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ваа́л
sense_list:
(mythology, biblical) A storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons, reckoned as chief of the gods by the 1st millennium BC. | (Christianity) One of the demons or fallen angels of Satan.


lexentry: eng/Baathism__Noun__1
written_rep: Baathism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бааси́зм
sense_list:
(politics) An Arab nationalist ideology that promotes the development and creation of a unified Arab state through the leadership of a vanguard party over a progressive revolutionary government.


lexentry: eng/Baba_Yaga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baba Yaga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ба́ба-Яга́ | Ба́бка-Ёжка
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) In Russian, Finno-Ugric, Polish and Bulgarian tales, a hag who lives in a hut standing on chicken legs and who flies through the air in a mortar, using the pestle as a rudder. She behaves ambivalently and may be either amiable or hostile.


lexentry: eng/Babism__Noun__1
written_rep: Babism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бабизм
sense_list:
The doctrine of a pantheistical religious sect, founded in Persia in 1844 by Mirza Ali Mohammed ibn Rabhik (1820-1850), who assumed the title of Bab-ed-Din ("Gate of the Faith"). It combines Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Parsi elements, and forbids concubinage, polygamy, mendicancy, slave-dealing, and the use of intoxicating liquors and drugs. Precursor to the Baháʼí Faith.


lexentry: eng/Bachelor_of_Arts__Noun__1
written_rep: Bachelor of Arts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бакала́вр | бакала́вр иску́сств | дипло́м
sense_list:
A collegiate degree, usually involving three to four years of study (about 120 semester hours) in liberal arts.


lexentry: eng/Bactria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bactria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бактрия | Бактриана
sense_list:
The ancient Greek name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in the Middle East, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Bactrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bactrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бактрийский
sense_list:
An extinct Eastern Iranian language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria, also called Tocharistan, in northern Afghanistan.


lexentry: eng/Baghdad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baghdad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Багда́д | Багдад
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated in the center of the country on the Tigris river; a historical center of the Muslim world. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Baháʼu'lláh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baháʼu'lláh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бахаулла́
sense_list:
Born Mírzá Ḥusayn-`Alí Núrí (1817–1892), Persian religious leader, prophet-founder of the Baháʼí Faith.


lexentry: eng/Baháʼí_Faith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baháʼí Faith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бахаи́ | бахаи́зм | бехаи́зм
sense_list:
A religious movement founded by Baháʼu'lláh, which draws on the Kitáb-i-Aqdas and other Baháʼí texts.


lexentry: eng/Baikonur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baikonur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Байконур
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, rented and administered by Russia, constructed to service Baikonur Cosmodrome, since 1995 also called Baikonur.


lexentry: eng/Baja_California__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baja California
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ни́жняя Калифо́рния | Нижняя Калифорния
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError A mountainous peninsula of western Mexico between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California; administered as the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur.


lexentry: eng/Bajram_Curri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bajram Curri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Байрам-Цурри
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located within the Valbona valley just west of the river Valbona on the edge of the Albanian Alps.


lexentry: eng/Bak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бак | Пак
sense_list:
A surname from Korean, the English form of a surname very common in Korea. (^박, hanja: 朴). The third most common Korean surname.


lexentry: eng/Balachka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balachka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бала́чка
sense_list:
The dialects spoken by Cossacks living in Russia, heavily influenced by Ukrainian dialects but features akanye, like standard and central Russian.


lexentry: eng/Balearic_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balearic Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Балеа́рские острова́ | Балеарские острова
sense_list:
A group of Mediterranean islands of the east coast of Spain, formed by Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera.


lexentry: eng/Balkan_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balkan Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Балка́нский полуо́стров | Балканский полуостров
sense_list:
A large peninsula in southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides: the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea (including the Ionian and Aegean Seas) to the south and the Black Sea to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers.


lexentry: eng/Balkanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Balkanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: балкани́зм
sense_list:
A word, phrase or other linguistic or cultural feature originating or being geographically confined to the region of Balkans.


lexentry: eng/Balkanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Balkanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: балканиза́ция
sense_list:
(historical, chiefly, political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other. | (by extension, informal) Any disintegration or fragmentation process.


lexentry: eng/Balkans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balkans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Балка́ны | Балканы
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Slovenia, and European Turkey. [19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Balochi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balochi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бало́чи | балу́чи | белу́джский
sense_list:
A Northwestern Iranian language spoken mainly in SW Pakistan (80% of speakers), SE Iran and S Afghanistan. SIL standard divides Balochi into three related languages, Eastern Balochi, Southern Balochi and Western Balochi.


lexentry: eng/Balochistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balochistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Белуджиста́н
sense_list:
A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the Arabian Sea, dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran and a very small section of southwestern Afghanistan; inhabited by the Baloch people.


lexentry: eng/Baltic_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: Baltic herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сала́ка
sense_list:
A subspecies of Atlantic herring, (Clupea harengus membras), living in the Baltic Sea, smaller than Atlantic herring, with leaner flesh.


lexentry: eng/Balticism__Noun__1
written_rep: Balticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: балтизм
sense_list:
A word or other feature originating in a Baltic language that has been borrowed by another language, usually a Slavic or a Finnic one.


lexentry: eng/Bambara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bambara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бамана | бамананкан | бамбара
sense_list:
A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.


lexentry: eng/Bamboo_Curtain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bamboo Curtain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бамбуковый за́навес
sense_list:
(historical) The political and ideological barrier between the communist and capitalist states of Asia during the Cold War.


lexentry: eng/Banach_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Banach space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́нахово простра́нство
sense_list:
(functional analysis) A normed vector space which is complete with respect to the norm, meaning that Cauchy sequences have well-defined limits that are points in the space.


lexentry: eng/Banbury_story_of_a_cock_and_a_bull__Noun__1
written_rep: Banbury story of a cock and a bull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бред си́вой кобы́лы | ска́зка про белого бычка
sense_list:
(idiomatic, obsolete, slang, Britain) A roundabout, nonsensical story. [from about late 17th c. to early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Bandung__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bandung
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Банду́нг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (metonym, political) The first Asian-African Conference, also known as the Bandung Conference


lexentry: eng/Bantu__Noun__1
written_rep: Bantu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: банту
sense_list:
(uncountable) The largest African language family of the Niger-Congo group, spoken in much of Sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/Baphomet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baphomet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бафоме́т
sense_list:
A deity which medieval Christians mistakenly imagined that the Knights Templar worshipped, and which figures into some modern occultist and Satanic religions.


lexentry: eng/Baptist__Noun__1
written_rep: Baptist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бапти́ст | бапти́стка
sense_list:
An adherent of a Protestant denomination (or various subdenominations) of Christianity, which believes in the baptism of believers (sometimes only adults), as opposed to the baptism of infants.


lexentry: eng/Barabbas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barabbas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вара́вва
sense_list:
(Christianity) In the accounts of the Passion of Christ, an insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed at the Passover feast in Jerusalem, instead of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Barbarossa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barbarossa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Барбаро́сса
sense_list:
An epithet or nickname applied to certain historical characters. | (historical) Operation Barbarossa: the 1941 Nazi German invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, named after the emperor.


lexentry: eng/Barbary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barbary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Варварский берег
sense_list:
(historical) The Mediterranean coastal areas of North Africa that were used as a base by pirates in the 16th to 19th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Barbary_macaque__Noun__1
written_rep: Barbary macaque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: варварийская обезья́на | маго́т
sense_list:
Macaca sylvanus, an Old World monkey found in Gibraltar and the Atlas Mountains in Algeria and Morocco.


lexentry: eng/Bari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ба́ри | Бари
sense_list:
The Metropolitan City of Bari, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Baroque__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baroque
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: баро́кко | барокко
sense_list:
(arts, music) A period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE, known for its abundance of drama, rich color, and extensive ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/Baroque__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baroque
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: баро́кко
sense_list:
The chess variant invented in 1962 by mathematician Robert Abbott, or any of its descendants, where pieces move alike, but have differing methods of capture.


lexentry: eng/Baruch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baruch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Барух
sense_list:
(biblical character) Any of a number of Old Testament men, including the scribe and companion of Jeremiah. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Bashkir__Adjective__1
written_rep: Bashkir
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: башки́рский | башкирский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a certain Turkic ethnic group that lives mostly in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan.


lexentry: eng/Basque__Noun__1
written_rep: Basque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: баск | баско́нка
sense_list:
A member of a cultural and ethnic people living in the western Pyrenees and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.


lexentry: eng/Bastille_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bastille Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День Взятия Бастилии
sense_list:
The French national holiday celebrated on 14 July each year. It commemorates the 1790 Fête de la Fédération, held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789; the Fête de la Fédération was seen as a symbol of the uprising of the modern French "nation".


lexentry: eng/Bastille__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bastille
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Басти́лия
sense_list:
A former fortress and prison in Paris, France, the storming of which in 1789 began the French Revolution.


lexentry: eng/Batavian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Batavian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бата́вский
sense_list:
Pertaining to a member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.


lexentry: eng/Batavian__Noun__1
written_rep: Batavian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бата́вец | бата́вка | бата́вцы
sense_list:
A member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.


lexentry: eng/Batesian_mimicry__Noun__1
written_rep: Batesian mimicry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бе́йтсовская мимикри́я | мимикри́я Бе́йтса
sense_list:
(biology) The resemblance of one or more non-poisonous species to a poisonous species, for example, the scarlet king snake and the coral snake.


lexentry: eng/Bath__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bath
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бат
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Batman__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Batman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бэ́тмен | Бэтмен
sense_list:
A fictional hero and the main protagonist of DC Comics, noted for his intellect and stealth, who uses a bat-themed costume and equipment (including a belt with an array of utilities) and is assisted by his sidekick Robin.


lexentry: eng/Battle_of_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Battle of Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Би́тва за Брита́нию
sense_list:
(historical) A series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe during World War II for air superiority over southern England and the English Channel prior to any German invasion of the British Isles.


lexentry: eng/Batumi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Batumi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бату́ми
sense_list:
A seaside city on the Black Sea coast and capital of Adjara, an autonomous republic in southwest Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Baudelairean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Baudelairean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бодле́ровский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Charles Pierre Baudelaire (1821–1867), French poet, critic, and translator, or to his works.


lexentry: eng/Bauhaus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bauhaus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Баухаус
sense_list:
(architecture, design, also, attributively) A modernist style characterized by the absence of ornamentation and by harmony between the function of a building or an object and its design.


lexentry: eng/Bavaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bavaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Бава́рия | Бавария
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia.


lexentry: eng/Bay_of_Biscay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bay of Biscay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Биска́йский зали́в | Бискайский залив
sense_list:
a gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain, named for the Spanish province of Biscay


lexentry: eng/Bayraktar__Noun__1
written_rep: Bayraktar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Байракта́р
sense_list:
Ellipsis of w:Bayraktar UAV, being any one of the combat drones from the family of the same name designed and manufactured by the Turkish company Baykar.


lexentry: eng/Beast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зверь
sense_list:
(biblical) A figure in the Book of Revelation (Apocalypse), often identified with Satan or the Antichrist.


lexentry: eng/Beatles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beatles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Битлз | Битлы́
sense_list:
An extremely successful and influential British rock music quartet that operated primarily in the 1960s.


lexentry: eng/Beaufort_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beaufort scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шкала́ Бофо́рта | шкала Бофорта
sense_list:
(nautical) An empirical measure for the intensity of the wind based mainly on the state of the sea or wave conditions.


lexentry: eng/Beauvoirian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Beauvoirian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бовуаровский
sense_list:
Of or relating to Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986), French writer, existentialist philosopher, political activist, feminist, and social theorist.


lexentry: eng/Beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фольксваген Жук
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, NZ) A small car, the Volkswagen Beetle (original version made 1938–2003, similar models made 1997–2010 and since 2011).


lexentry: eng/Behçet's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Behçet's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: болезнь Бехчета
sense_list:
(disease) A multi-system disorder involving ulcerations on the mouth and sometimes the genitals, notorious for causing hypopyon uveitis (actually a rare symptom).


lexentry: eng/Bel_Paese__Noun__1
written_rep: Bel Paese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бель-паэ́зе
sense_list:
A soft, mild, creamy Italian cheese shaped in small disks and produced from cow's milk, originally from Lombardy.


lexentry: eng/Belarusian__Noun__1
written_rep: Belarusian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[белору́сский]] [[язы́к]] | белору́с | белору́ска | белору́сский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia).


lexentry: eng/Belaya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belaya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Агидель | Белая
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError in Bashkortostan, also known as Agidel river; a tributary of Kama river


lexentry: eng/Belgian_Congo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belgian Congo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бельгийское Конго
sense_list:
(historical) A Belgian colony in Africa, the successor to King Leopold II of Belgium's Congo Free State and predecessor of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [from 1908 to 1960]


lexentry: eng/Belisarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belisarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Велиза́рий | Велиса́рий
sense_list:
(history) a general of the Byzantine Empire, who was instrumental to Emperor Justinian's ambitious project of reconquering much of the Mediterranean territory of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost less than a century previously


lexentry: eng/Bell's_palsy__Noun__1
written_rep: Bell's palsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парали́ч Бе́лла
sense_list:
(pathology) A paralysis of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) resulting in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side.


lexentry: eng/Bellatrix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bellatrix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Беллатрикс
sense_list:
(star) A blue eruptive variable star, the third brightest star in the constellation Orion; Gamma (γ) Orionis.


lexentry: eng/Belle_Époque__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belle Époque
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Прекра́сная эпо́ха
sense_list:
(history) A period of European history, extending over several decades until the start of the First World War, characterized by artistic and cultural refinement.


lexentry: eng/Beltane__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beltane
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Белте́йн
sense_list:
The first day of May (since 1752); May Day, a Scottish quarter day, sometimes associated by Christians with the nearest Church Feast, the Invention of the Cross (May 3rd), and Whitsunday (May 15th).


lexentry: eng/Benedict__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benedict
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Венедикт
sense_list:
(countable) A en given name, particularly of the sixth-century founder of the Benedictine order, and of several popes.


lexentry: eng/Benedictine__Noun__1
written_rep: Benedictine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бенедикти́н
sense_list:
A type of liqueur originating from the Benedictine cloister of Fécamp in France, made from cognac together with herb and spice extracts.


lexentry: eng/Bengal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bengal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бенга́лия | Бенгалия
sense_list:
A region in the Indian subcontinent which is today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal).


lexentry: eng/Bengal_light__Noun__1
written_rep: Bengal light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бенга́льский ого́нь
sense_list:
A bright blue flare prepared from nitre, sulphur, and the black sulphide of antimony; formerly used in signalling, but now chiefly as fireworks.


lexentry: eng/Bengal_tiger__Noun__1
written_rep: Bengal tiger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бенга́льский тигр
sense_list:
Any tiger of a specific, fragmented population of the subspecies Panthera tigris tigris in the Indian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/Bengali__Noun__1
written_rep: Bengali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бенга́льский | бенга́льский язы́к
sense_list:
(uncountable) A language spoken in Bangladesh and the states of Assam, Tripura and West Bengal, India.


lexentry: eng/Benin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бенин | Бени́н
sense_list:
People's Republic of Benin, from 1975 to 1990 | Republic of Benin, since 1990 | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A historical kingdom in West Africa, in present-day Nigeria.


lexentry: eng/Berat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Берат
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Berber__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berber
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бербе́рский
sense_list:
A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria.


lexentry: eng/Bergen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bergen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бе́рген
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A Catholic diocese named after the above see. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Beria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Берия
sense_list:
A surname from Mingrelian; especially when referring to Lavrentiy Beria, NKVD chief under Stalin's administration and one of the main architect of the Great Purge.


lexentry: eng/Bering_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bering Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бе́рингово мо́ре | Берингово море
sense_list:
The sea between Siberia and Alaska, north of the Pacific Ocean, that is connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.


lexentry: eng/Berkshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berkshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Беркшир
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, bounded by Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, Surrey, Greater London and Wiltshire.


lexentry: eng/Berlin_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berlin Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Берли́нская стена́
sense_list:
(history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.


lexentry: eng/Berlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Берли́н | Берлин
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError containing the capital city. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, mostly surrounding the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Bermuda_Triangle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bermuda Triangle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Берму́дский треуго́льник
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError where many ships and planes have disappeared under allegedly mysterious circumstances.


lexentry: eng/Bermuda_grass__Noun__1
written_rep: Bermuda grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свиноро́й
sense_list:
A perennial grass, Cynodon dactylon, native to Africa and Asia, used in warm areas of the world for pasture, lawn and making hay.


lexentry: eng/Bernoulli's_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bernoulli's principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́нцип Берну́лли
sense_list:
(fluid dynamics) The principle which states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.


lexentry: eng/Beskids__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beskids
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бескиды
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, running from Czech Republic to Ukraine along the Polish-Slovakia border, with its highest peak Hoverla at 2061 meters.


lexentry: eng/Bessarabia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bessarabia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бессара́бия | Бессарабия
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region in Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west. Now divided between Moldova and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Betelgeuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Betelgeuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бетельге́йзе | Бетельгейзе
sense_list:
(star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.


lexentry: eng/Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бейт-Лахм | Бейт-Лехем | Вифлее́м
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, believed to be the birthplace of Jesus. | A number of other places around the world: | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SM9820). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SN6825). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Bethsaida__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bethsaida
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вифсаи́да
sense_list:
(Biblical) Either of the two villages, Bethesda Julias and Bethesda of Galilee, mentioned in the New Testament.


lexentry: eng/Bhojpuri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bhojpuri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бходжпу́ри
sense_list:
An Indo-Aryan language, spoken primarily in India, Mauritius, Nepal, Fiji, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana.


lexentry: eng/Bhopal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bhopal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Бхопа́л
sense_list:
(by extension) The 1984 leak of toxic gas in this city, resulting in thousands of deaths and over half a million injuries.


lexentry: eng/Bible_Belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bible Belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Библе́йский по́яс
sense_list:
(Christianity) An area where socially conservative Protestant Christianity is a pervasive or dominant part of the culture. | (in particular) TemplateParserError:LuaError where Evangelical Protestantism is a pervasive and dominant part of the culture.


lexentry: eng/Bible_basher__Noun__1
written_rep: Bible basher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: христанутый
sense_list:
(pejorative) A fundamentalist Christian preacher, or other fervent Christian, who is seen to take every opportunity to talk about Christianity and attempt to convert those around them.


lexentry: eng/Biblical_Hebrew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Biblical Hebrew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: библе́йский иври́т | древнеевре́йский язы́к
sense_list:
the archaic form of the Hebrew language, spoken by the Israelites in the area known as Canaan/Israel in the first millennium BC, best-attested in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible)


lexentry: eng/Bierwurst__Noun__1
written_rep: Bierwurst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: би́рвурст
sense_list:
beerwurst; a smoked, seasoned Brühwurst sausage originally from Bavaria in Germany, with a garlicky flavor and dark red color.


lexentry: eng/Big_Bang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Bang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Биг Бэ́нг | Большо́й взрыв
sense_list:
(cosmology) The cosmic event that marks the beginning of time and the rapid expansion of space for the visible universe. The evolution of the universe since that beginning point is described by the Big Bang Theory.


lexentry: eng/Big_Ben__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Ben
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Биг-Бе́н
sense_list:
The hour bell in the Elizabeth Tower (formerly known as the Clock Tower), adjacent to the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London, United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Big_Dipper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Dipper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Большо́й Ковш
sense_list:
(constellation, especially, US) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid. [from 1845] The other stars in it are Alioth, Megrez, Merak, and Phecda.


lexentry: eng/Big_Mac__Noun__1
written_rep: Big Mac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Биг Ма́к | биг-ма́к | биг-мэ́к
sense_list:
A hamburger from the fast food company McDonald's, served on a three-part bun with various condiments.


lexentry: eng/Birds'_Wedding__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Birds' Wedding
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: птичья сва́дьба
sense_list:
A custom among the Sorbs (Wends) of Lusatia in Germany, whereby on the evening of 24 January children put empty plates outside, and on the morning of 25 January they find pastries, meringues and candy in the form of birds, which are said to have been left for them by birds celebrating their wedding.


lexentry: eng/Birmingham__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Birmingham
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бирминге́м
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, with a population of over one million. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Bislama__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bislama
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бислама
sense_list:
A creole language spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu, derived from Indo-European (mainly from English) and Oceanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Bithynia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bithynia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вифи́ния | Вифиния
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A taxonomic genus within the family Bithyniidae – certain freshwater snails.


lexentry: eng/BlackBerry__Noun__1
written_rep: BlackBerry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Блэ́кберри
sense_list:
A wireless handheld device, a cross between a cellphone and a mobile email appliance and Internet-capable PDA, marketed by BlackBerry Limited.


lexentry: eng/Black_Death__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Death
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чёрная смерть | чёрный мор
sense_list:
(disease, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/Black_Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: Black Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чёрный ру́сский
sense_list:
A cocktail containing vodka and a coffee-flavoured liqueur such as Kahlúa. | Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Black,‎ Russian.


lexentry: eng/Bluebeard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bluebeard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Си́няя Борода́
sense_list:
A famous fairy tale written by Charles Perrault in 1697 about a violent nobleman who has the habit of murdering his wives and the attempts of his current wife to avoid the same fate. | The nobleman who is the title character of the story.


lexentry: eng/Blyth's_pipit__Noun__1
written_rep: Blyth's pipit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: забайка́льский конёк | конёк Годле́вского
sense_list:
Anthus godlewskii, medium-sized passerine bird which breeds in Mongolia and neighbouring areas of China, Tibet and India.


lexentry: eng/Bob's_your_uncle__Phrase__1
written_rep: Bob's your uncle
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дело в шляпе
sense_list:
(UK, Commonwealth, Hong Kong, idiomatic) "No problem", "the solution is simple", "there you have it", "It's that easy", "you have what you want", "all will be well": indicates a desirable conclusion has been reached.


lexentry: eng/Boeotia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boeotia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бео́тия | Беотия
sense_list:
A district of Ancient Greece, formerly renowned for the French proverbially equating the residents with philistinism; now, a district in east Central Greece, situated on the peninsula, west of Euboea, north of Attica and Megaris, and east of Phocis. The present-day capital of the prefecture is Livadeia.


lexentry: eng/Bogdania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bogdania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Богдания
sense_list:
(historical) Moldavia, Great Wallachia, the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester north of Wallachia and south of Lithuania, conquered by the Ottomans in 1512


lexentry: eng/Bogomil__Noun__1
written_rep: Bogomil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: богоми́л | богоми́лка
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A member of a dualist Christian sect which flourished in the Balkans during the 10th to 15th centuries and was characterized by resistance to the state and church authorities.


lexentry: eng/Bohemia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bohemia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Боге́мия | Богемия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A place name elsewhere: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SU2019). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TQ8010). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Bologna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bologna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Боло́нья | Болонья
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, the capital of Bologna and also of Emilia-Romagna. | A habitational surname from Italian.


lexentry: eng/Bolshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Bolshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: большеви́к | большеви́чка | большевик
sense_list:
(historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, member of the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Communist Revolution of Russia. | (historical) A member of the Communist Party that ruled the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


lexentry: eng/Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: большеви́зм | большевизм
sense_list:
The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.


lexentry: eng/Bombay__Noun__1
written_rep: Bombay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бомбе́йская ко́шка
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Bombay cat.; A domestic cat of a medium-sized shorthair breed meant to resemble a Black Panther, developed in Kentucky during the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/Bombay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bombay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бомбе́й
sense_list:
(dated) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Bonaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bonaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бона́йре | Бонайре
sense_list:
An island in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela, a special municipality of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Bonaparte's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Bonaparte's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бонапартова чайка
sense_list:
Chroicocephalus philadelphia, a member of the gull family Laridae found mainly in northern North America.


lexentry: eng/Bonn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bonn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бонн
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the River Rhine, which was the capital of the former West Germany. | (metonym, historical, _, after 1990) The West German government.


lexentry: eng/Boolean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Boolean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бу́лев
sense_list:
(logic, computing) Pertaining to data items that can have “true” and “false” (or, equivalently, 1 and 0 respectively) as their only possible values and to operations on such values.


lexentry: eng/Boolean_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: Boolean algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бу́лева а́лгебра
sense_list:
(algebra) An algebraic structure (\Sigma, \vee, \wedge, \sim, 0, 1) where \vee and \wedge are idempotent binary operators, \sim is a unary involutory operator (called "complement"), and 0 and 1 are nullary operators (i.e., constants), such that (\Sigma, \vee, 0) is a commutative monoid, (\Sigma, \wedge, 1) is a commutative monoid, \wedge and \vee distribute with respect to each other, and such that combining two complementary elements through one binary operator yields the identity of the other binary operator. (See Boolean algebra (structure)#Axiomatics.) | (algebra, logic, computing) Specifically, an algebra in which all elements can take only one of two values (typically 0 and 1, or "true" and "false") and are subject to operations based on AND, OR and NOT


lexentry: eng/Boolean_function__Noun__1
written_rep: Boolean function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бу́лева фу́нкция
sense_list:
(algebra, logic, computing) Any function based on the operations AND, OR and NOT, and whose elements are from the domain of Boolean algebra


lexentry: eng/Bose-Einstein_condensate__Noun__1
written_rep: Bose-Einstein condensate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конденса́т Бо́зе — Эйнште́йна
sense_list:
(physics) A gaseous superfluid phase of matter in which all the particles have the same quantum state.


lexentry: eng/Bosha__Noun__1
written_rep: Bosha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боша
sense_list:
(sometimes, offensive, ethnic slur) The Lom, a nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in the South Caucasus; Caucasian Gypsies.


lexentry: eng/Bosnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bosnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бо́сния | Босния
sense_list:
The northern three-fourths of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a geographic and historical entity, not an administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/Bosnian__Noun__1
written_rep: Bosnian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: боса́нский | босни́ец | босни́йка | босни́йский | бошня́к | бошня́чка
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


lexentry: eng/Boston__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boston
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: Бо́стон | Бостон
sense_list:
(cards) An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each.


lexentry: eng/Botox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Botox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бо́токс | ботулотокси́н
sense_list:
A toxic compound (generic name botulinum toxin type A) produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, that causes the paralysis of muscles, used in cosmetic surgery to conceal wrinkles and for muscle spasm relief and headache prevention.


lexentry: eng/Boudica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boudica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бо́удикка
sense_list:
A queen of the British Iceni tribe that led an uprising against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire, died c. 61 CE


lexentry: eng/Bougainville__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bougainville
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бугенви́ль
sense_list:
(countable) A surname from French. | A placename | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Boötes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boötes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Волопа́с | Волопас
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.


lexentry: eng/Brabant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brabant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Браба́нт
sense_list:
(historical) Until 1995, a province of central Belgium; since divided into Flemish Brabant, Brussels-Capital Region and Walloon Brabant. | Duchy of Brabant; a historical region, roughly comprising the area of modern Flemish and Walloon Brabant, Brussels, the Belgian province of Antwerp, and the Dutch province of North Brabant.


lexentry: eng/Bradford__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bradford
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Брэ́дфорд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref NU1532). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SJ8698). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SS4207). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | A habitational surname from Old English. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Brahma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brahma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бра́хма
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Hindu god) Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva.


lexentry: eng/Brahman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brahman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брахма́н
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal, personal and impersonal by different philosophical schools.


lexentry: eng/Brandenburg_Gate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brandenburg Gate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бранденбу́ргские воро́та
sense_list:
An 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built after the restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution, and now a major landmark.


lexentry: eng/Brandenburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brandenburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Бра́нденбург | Бранденбу́рг
sense_list:
(historical) The lands of Brandenburg (Mark Brandenburg, Provinz Brandenburg), provinces of Prussia from 1815 to 1946.


lexentry: eng/Breda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Breda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бре́да
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Bremen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bremen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бре́мен | Бремен
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Brezhnev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brezhnev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бре́жнев
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev); usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Leonid Brezhnev.


lexentry: eng/Brezhnevian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Brezhnevian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бре́жневский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964.


lexentry: eng/Bridgetown__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bridgetown
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бри́джтаун | Бриджта́ун
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SS9233). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SX3489). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SX8160). | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Briseis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Briseis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Брисеида
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A legendary figure who features in the Iliad; a princess granted as concubine to Achilles after the sacking of her city, Lyrnessus, before the beginning of the story.


lexentry: eng/Bristol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bristol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Бристо́ль | Бристоль
sense_list:
Several places in Canada: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, merged into the town of Florenceville-Bristol in 2008. | Several places in the United States:


lexentry: eng/British_English__Noun__1
written_rep: British English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брита́нский англи́йский
sense_list:
The English language as written and spoken in the United Kingdom (in contrast with other places, particularly other countries where English is predominant or at least an important language)


lexentry: eng/Britisher__Noun__1
written_rep: Britisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: британец
sense_list:
(India) The British colonial authorities; a European member of the British Raj, especially an officer from the colonial authorities.


lexentry: eng/Briton__Noun__1
written_rep: Briton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брита́нец | брита́нка | бритт
sense_list:
An inhabitant of Great Britain, particularly (historical) a Celt from the area of Roman Britain or (obsolete) a Welshman.


lexentry: eng/Britpop__Noun__1
written_rep: Britpop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брит-поп
sense_list:
A British alternative rock movement from the mid-1990s, characterised by influences from the 1960s and 1970s, catchy hooks, the glamour of earlier pop stardom, and the sense of creating a soundtrack to the lives of a new generation of British youth.


lexentry: eng/Brittany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brittany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Брета́нь | Бретань
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. [from 15th c.] | (obsolete, chiefly, poetic) The British Isles. [15th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Brody__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brody
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бро́ды
sense_list:
A surname from Scottish Gaelic, a variant of Brodie. | A en given name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Bronx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bronx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бронкс
sense_list:
Ellipsis of The Bronx: TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Ellipsis of The Bronx River: TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Bronze_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bronze Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бро́нзовый век | бронзовый век
sense_list:
(archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. | (mythology) One of the Classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.


lexentry: eng/Brooke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brooke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Брук
sense_list:
A surname from Middle English. | A en given name, fairly popular since the 1970s. it was further popularized by Brooke Shields in the 80s.


lexentry: eng/Brown__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brown
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бра́ун | Бро́ун
sense_list:
An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname. | An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún.


lexentry: eng/Brownian_motion__Noun__1
written_rep: Brownian motion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бро́уновское движе́ние
sense_list:
(statistical mechanics) Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, arising from those particles being struck by individual molecules of the fluid.


lexentry: eng/Brownshirt__Noun__1
written_rep: Brownshirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коричневоруба́шечник
sense_list:
(historical) A uniformed member of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), especially a storm trooper of the Sturmabteilung.


lexentry: eng/Brumaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brumaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брюме́р
sense_list:
(historical) The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22.


lexentry: eng/Brussels_sprout__Noun__1
written_rep: Brussels sprout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брюссе́льская капу́ста | брюссельская капуста
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) The green vegetable Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, a cabbage variety native to Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Buddha's_hand__Noun__1
written_rep: Buddha's hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́льчатый цитро́н
sense_list:
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus, a fragrant variant of citron whose fruit is segmented into finger-like sections.


lexentry: eng/Buddhist__Noun__1
written_rep: Buddhist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: будди́ст | будди́стка
sense_list:
A practitioner of the religion and philosophy of Buddhism. | A follower of the Indian religious and spiritual teacher, Buddha.


lexentry: eng/Bukovina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bukovina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Буковина
sense_list:
A historical region on the northern slopes of the northeastern Carpathian Mountains and adjoining plains, currently split between Romania and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Bulgar__Noun__1
written_rep: Bulgar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: болга́р | булга́р
sense_list:
A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria.


lexentry: eng/Bunkyō__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bunkyō
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бункё
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Kita, Arakawa, Taitō, Chiyoda, Shinjuku, and Toshima special wards.


lexentry: eng/Burrel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Burrel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бу́ррели
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Former spelling: Burrell


lexentry: eng/Busan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Busan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пуса́н | Пусан
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is the second largest city and the largest port city in Korea. It is also well known for its beaches and port.


lexentry: eng/Bushism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bushism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буши́зм
sense_list:
The political philosophy associated with former US president George W. Bush or his father, former US president George H. W. Bush.


lexentry: eng/Bushman__Noun__1
written_rep: Bushman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бушмен
sense_list:
A person who lives in the bush, especially a member of a community or ethnic group who lives in the bush.


lexentry: eng/Buyan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Buyan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Буя́н
sense_list:
(folklore) In medieval Russian folklore, a mysterious island with the ability to appear and disappear with the tide; the home of the Zoryas (solar goddesses) and three brothers representing the Northern, Western, and Eastern Winds.


lexentry: eng/Byelorussian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byelorussian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Белору́сская ССР
sense_list:
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Bolshevik Belarus which became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1919–1991).


lexentry: eng/Byron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вирон
sense_list:
Lord Byron, George Gordon (Noel) Byron, 6th Baron Byron (January 22, 1788–April 19, 1824), a famous English poet and leading figure in romanticism.


lexentry: eng/Byzantine_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byzantine Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Византи́йская импе́рия | Византи́я | Восто́чно-Ри́мская импе́рия
sense_list:
(historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.


lexentry: eng/Byzantine_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byzantine Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: византи́йский язы́к | среднегре́ческий язы́к
sense_list:
Collectively, the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during the time of the Byzantine Empire (C.E. 330–1453), preceded by Koine Greek and Early Medieval Greek and succeeded by Late Medieval Greek to Modern Greek. (ISO 639-3 code: grc shared with Classical Greek.)


lexentry: eng/Byzantine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Byzantine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: византи́йский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Byzantium. | (figurative) Overly complex or intricate, especially of bureaucracy.


lexentry: eng/Byzantine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Byzantine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: византи́ец
sense_list:
(history) Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul.


lexentry: eng/Bézier_curve__Noun__1
written_rep: Bézier curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крива́я Безье́
sense_list:
(mathematics, computer graphics) A type of parametric curve defined by a set of control points, two of which are the ends of the curve, while the others determine its shape. [From 1960s.]


lexentry: eng/C++__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: C++
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си-плюс-плю́с
sense_list:
(computer language) A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language, that is a more advanced form of C.


lexentry: eng/C-flat_major__Noun__1
written_rep: C-flat major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до-бемо́ль мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) a major key with the notes C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭, the key signature of which has seven flats:


lexentry: eng/C-pop__Noun__1
written_rep: C-pop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кита́йская поп-му́зыка | кита́йский поп | си-по́п
sense_list:
(music genre) Chinese pop music influenced by western genres. It consists of two subgenres, Cantopop and Mandopop, though the gap between them has been narrowing.


lexentry: eng/C-sharp_major__Noun__1
written_rep: C-sharp major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до-дие́з мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) a key with the notes C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, G♯, A♯, and B♯, the key signature of which has seven sharps:


lexentry: eng/C-suite__Noun__1
written_rep: C-suite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: топ-ме́неджмент
sense_list:
(management) The group of officers of a business organization who have the word "chief" in their titles.


lexentry: eng/CD-ROM__Noun__1
written_rep: CD-ROM
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CD-ROM
sense_list:
compact disk - read only memory: an optical disc containing data that can be read (but not changed) by a computer


lexentry: eng/CD__Noun__1
written_rep: CD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CD диск
sense_list:
Initialism of compact disc; a disc once commonly used to store data, and especially for the distribution of music and software.


lexentry: eng/CD_drive__Noun__1
written_rep: CD drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CD-привод
sense_list:
(computer hardware) An optical drive used for reading data from and possibly writing data on a compact disc.


lexentry: eng/CJK__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: CJK
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: КЯК | Китайский-Японский-Корейский
sense_list:
Initialism of Chinese, Japanese, Korean (languages typically grouped because they all use writing systems derived from Chinese characters)


lexentry: eng/CPC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: CPC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: КПК
sense_list:
(China, politics) Communist Party of China, the sole ruling political party in the People's Republic of China


lexentry: eng/CRT__Noun__1
written_rep: CRT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ЭЛТ
sense_list:
(electronics, computing, becoming, _, dated) A display device using a cathode ray tube, such as early televisions or monitors.


lexentry: eng/CSFR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: CSFR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CSRF | ČSFR | ЧСФР
sense_list:
Initialism of Czechoslovak Federal Republic / Czecho-Slovak Federal Republic. | Initialism of Czech and Slovak Federal Republic.


lexentry: eng/C__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: C
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: до
sense_list:
(British) Head of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). | (stock symbol) Symbol for the company Citigroup Inc on the NYSE


lexentry: eng/C_major__Noun__1
written_rep: C major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) The major key with C as its tonic, and no sharps or flats, having the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.


lexentry: eng/Cadiz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cadiz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ка́дис
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Cadmus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cadmus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кадм
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Phoenician prince, son of king Agenor of Tyre. Was sent by his royal parents to seek and return his sister Europa after being abducted from Phoenicia by Zeus. Credited with founding Greek city of Thebes and inventing Greek alphabet. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Caelus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caelus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уран
sense_list:
(Roman god) The personification of the sky and heavens. Either the brother-husband or son-&-husband of Terra, with whom he fathered the Titans and the Cyclops. He is the Roman counterpart of Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Caesar_cipher__Noun__1
written_rep: Caesar cipher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шифр Це́заря
sense_list:
A simple form of encryption in which each letter in the plaintext is shifted through the alphabet a number of positions (for example A→D, B→E, C→F, etc.).


lexentry: eng/Caesar_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Caesar salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[сала́т]] «[[Це́зарь]]»
sense_list:
(gastronomy, countable, and, uncountable) A type of salad, generally made from romaine lettuce, croutons, parmesan cheese, coddled or hard-boiled eggs, fresh-ground black pepper and Worcestershire sauce. | A serving of such salad.


lexentry: eng/Caesarea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caesarea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кесари́я
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, including | , TemplateParserError:LuaError and TemplateParserError:LuaError. | , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/California_quail__Noun__1
written_rep: California quail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: калифорни́йский хохла́тый пе́репел
sense_list:
A quail native to California and areas of neighboring states, but introduced elsewhere, Callipepla californica


lexentry: eng/Calvary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Calvary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голгофа
sense_list:
The hill outside Jerusalem which is traditionally held to be the location of the crucifixion of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Calvinism__Noun__1
written_rep: Calvinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кальвини́зм
sense_list:
The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.


lexentry: eng/Calydon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Calydon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Калидон
sense_list:
(historical, Greek mythology) The legendary founding king and eponym of the city of Calydon, whose failure to honor the goddess Artemis in a rite resulted in her sending the Calydonian Boar to lay waste to the city.


lexentry: eng/Cambrian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cambrian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кембри́йский
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises lower, middle and Furongian epochs from about 542 to 490 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Cambrian_explosion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cambrian explosion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: взрыв скелетной фауны | кембрийский взрыв
sense_list:
(evolutionary, _, biology) The relatively rapid appearance, during the Cambrian Period around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla, as demonstrated in the fossil record.


lexentry: eng/Canada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Канада | Кана́да
sense_list:
(historical) Lower Canada 1791–1840 (also Canada East 1840–1867, now province of Quebec) or respectively Upper Canada (Canada West, now province of Ontario), often “the Canadas” (or politically, “United Canada” 1840–1867). | (historical) (1608–1763) The most active province of New France. Nowadays corresponds to the territory of much of Quebec, Ontario, and several US states (aligning with the Saint Lawrence River and Ottawa River plains and Great Lakes plains, and Laurentian Mountains)


lexentry: eng/Canadian__Noun__1
written_rep: Canadian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кана́дец | кана́дка | канадец
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Canada. | (sports, informal) Canadian national championship. | (sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)


lexentry: eng/Canadian_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Canadian football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кана́дский футбо́л
sense_list:
A game similar to American football played on a field of 110 yards long and 65 yards wide (with two 20 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 12 players attempt to get an ovoid ball to the end of each other's territory.


lexentry: eng/Cancer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cancer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рак
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 - July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 - August 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Candlemas__Noun__1
written_rep: Candlemas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сре́тение Госпо́дне | сре́тение
sense_list:
The festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.


lexentry: eng/Canes_Venatici__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canes Venatici
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Го́нчие Псы | Гончие Псы
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pair of hunting dogs (Chara and Asterion) held on a leash by Boötes and following the bear Ursa Major.


lexentry: eng/Cangjie__Noun__1
written_rep: Cangjie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цанцзе́
sense_list:
An input method for entering Chinese characters into a computer, developed in 1976 and originally supporting only traditional Chinese. Characters are visually decomposed into parts; these parts are assigned keys on the keyboard.


lexentry: eng/Canis_Major__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canis Major
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Большо́й Пёс | созве́здие Большо́го Пса
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It includes the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (sometimes called the Dog Star).


lexentry: eng/Canis_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canis Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́лый Пёс | созве́здие Ма́лого Пса
sense_list:
(constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It is most notable for including the eighth brightest star in the night sky, Procyon.


lexentry: eng/Cannae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cannae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ка́нны
sense_list:
(historical) A village in the Apulia region of south east Italy, known as the site of a battle in 216 B.C. in which the Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans


lexentry: eng/Canterbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canterbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ке́нтербери
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the City of Canterbury, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the city itself.


lexentry: eng/Cantonese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cantonese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гуанду́нский | канто́нский
sense_list:
Relating to Cantonese people. | Relating to Cantonese language. | Relating to Cantonese food/cuisine.


lexentry: eng/Cantonese__Noun__1
written_rep: Cantonese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: канто́нский | канто́нский язы́к | ю́э
sense_list:
(uncountable) A dialect of the Cantonese language, spoken in Guangzhou (Canton), Hong Kong, Macau, and treated as the standard dialect of the Cantonese language.


lexentry: eng/Cantopop__Noun__1
written_rep: Cantopop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: канто́нская поп-му́зыка | канто́нский поп | кантопо́п
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre) Cantonese popular music, originating from Guangdong (Canton) and Hong Kong.


lexentry: eng/Cao_Dai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cao Dai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каода́й
sense_list:
(religion) A syncretic monotheistic religion founded in the 20th century in Vietnam, which worships a deity of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Capricorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Capricorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Козеро́г | Козерог
sense_list:
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Captain_Obvious__Noun__1
written_rep: Captain Obvious
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Капита́н Очеви́дность
sense_list:
(humorous, usually, pejorative, sarcastic, very often preceded with thank you) Someone who makes superfluous or obvious statements.


lexentry: eng/Caravaggio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caravaggio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Карава́джо
sense_list:
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610), an Italian painter known for the dramatism of his style and subjects.


lexentry: eng/Carboniferous__Adjective__1
written_rep: Carboniferous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каменноу́гольный
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises the lower, middle and upper Mississippian and lower, middle and upper Pennsylvanian epochs from about 345 to 280 million years ago, when coal was laid down.


lexentry: eng/Carcassonne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carcassonne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Каркассон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (board games) A board game where players have to place tiles and score features.


lexentry: eng/Carib__Noun__1
written_rep: Carib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карибы
sense_list:
A member of the Garifuna people of Honduras, historically known as Black Caribs, descendants of mixed Kalinago people and Africans who were deported to the Central American mainland in the 18th century. | A member of the Kalinago people of the Lesser Antilles, an Arawakan people who took heavy cultural influence from the mainland Caribs and so were formerly known as Island Caribs.


lexentry: eng/Caribbean_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кари́бское мо́ре | Карибское море
sense_list:
A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Caribbean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Caribbean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кари́бский | карибский
sense_list:
Pertaining to the sea and region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba and Hispaniola).


lexentry: eng/Caribbean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Карибы
sense_list:
The countries that occupy the region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba and Hispaniola)


lexentry: eng/Carina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Киль
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the keel of a ship. It contains the star Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Carmelite__Noun__1
written_rep: Carmelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кармелит
sense_list:
A member of the Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, a Catholic religious order focusing on contemplative prayer and the Virgin Mary.


lexentry: eng/Carniola__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carniola
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Крайна
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region of the Holy Roman and Austrian empires that comprised parts of what is now Slovenia.


lexentry: eng/Caroline_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caroline Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кароли́нские острова́
sense_list:
A widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea, politically divided between the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau.


lexentry: eng/Carolingian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Carolingian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каролингский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the dynasty that ruled parts of western Europe from the 7th to the 9th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Carolingian__Noun__1
written_rep: Carolingian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Каролинг
sense_list:
Any member of a Frankish noble family with its origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the seventh century.


lexentry: eng/Carpathians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carpathians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Карпа́ты | Карпаты
sense_list:
A large mountainous system in Central Europe, mainly in Transylvania (Romania) and the Polish (Silesian)-Slovak border region.


lexentry: eng/Cartesian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cartesian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дека́ртов | дека́ртовский | картезиа́нский
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature.


lexentry: eng/Cartesian_coordinate__Noun__1
written_rep: Cartesian coordinate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дека́ртова координа́та
sense_list:
(geometry) The coordinates of a point measured from an origin along a horizontal axis from left to right (the x-axis) and along a vertical axis from bottom to top (the y-axis). This can be extended to three-dimensions by the z-axis perpendicular to the x- and y-axes.


lexentry: eng/Cartesian_coordinates__Noun__1
written_rep: Cartesian coordinates
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дека́ртовы координа́ты
sense_list:
(algebraic geometry) The coordinates of a point measured as its perpendicular distance to the right of a vertical axis (the y-axis) and its perpendicular distance above a horizontal axis (the x-axis).


lexentry: eng/Cartesian_product__Noun__1
written_rep: Cartesian product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дека́ртово произведе́ние | прямо́е произведе́ние
sense_list:
(set theory) The set of all possible pairs of elements whose components are members of two sets. Notation: X \times Y = \{(x,y)\|x\in X \land y\in Y\}.


lexentry: eng/Caspian_tiger__Noun__1
written_rep: Caspian tiger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: закавка́зский тигр | тура́нский тигр
sense_list:
An extinct race of Panthera tigris tigris, that had been recorded in the wild until the early 1970s, and formerly inhabited the sparse forest habitats and riverine corridors west and south of the Caspian Sea, from Turkey, Iran and west through Central Asia into the Taklamakan Desert of Xinjiang, China.


lexentry: eng/Cassandra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cassandra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Касса́ндра
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A prophetess who was daughter of King Priam of Troy and his queen Hecuba. She captured the eye of Apollo and was granted the ability to see the future; however, she was destined never to be believed.


lexentry: eng/Cassiopeia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cassiopeia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кассиопе́я | Кассиопея
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Proud wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda, queen of Ethiopia. When she boasted that her beauty was equal to that of the Nereids, she was punished by Poseidon. | (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky representing Queen Cassiopeia from Greek myth. The constellation lies between Cepheus and Perseus and contains the stars Schedar and Caph.


lexentry: eng/Castile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Castile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Касти́лия
sense_list:
A vaguely defined region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile.


lexentry: eng/Castilian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Castilian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кастильский
sense_list:
(inexact, sometimes, _, offensive) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies.


lexentry: eng/Castor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Castor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ка́стор
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the Dioscuri | (star) A double star in the constellation Gemini; alpha (α) Geminorum.


lexentry: eng/Catalan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: катала́нский | катала́нский язы́к | катало́нский | катало́нский язы́к
sense_list:
The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.


lexentry: eng/Catalonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Катало́ния | Каталония
sense_list:
(historical) A traditional region and former principality, including the autonomous community of Catalonia, the Aragon Strip and the region of Northern Catalonia (France).


lexentry: eng/Catania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ката́ния | Катания
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A habitational surname from Italian.


lexentry: eng/Catch-22__Noun__1
written_rep: Catch-22
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дилемма
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A difficult situation from which there is no escape because it involves mutually conflicting or dependent conditions.


lexentry: eng/Cathar__Noun__1
written_rep: Cathar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ката́р
sense_list:
A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics.


lexentry: eng/Catholic_Church__Noun__1
written_rep: Catholic Church
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Католи́ческая це́рковь
sense_list:
The Catholic Church, which consists of 24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome.


lexentry: eng/Caucasian_Albanian__Noun__1
written_rep: Caucasian Albanian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: агва́нский | алба́нский | кавка́зско-алба́нский
sense_list:
The extinct Northeast Caucasian language once spoken by these people, and from which Udi is descended.


lexentry: eng/Caucasian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Caucasian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бе́лый | европе́йский | европео́идный
sense_list:
(anthropology, dated) Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia.


lexentry: eng/Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Кавка́з | Кавказ
sense_list:
(geopolitical) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.


lexentry: eng/Cebu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cebu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Себу́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, | (historical) The Rajahnate of Cebu.


lexentry: eng/Celsius__Adjective__1
written_rep: Celsius
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Це́льсий
sense_list:
Related to a metric temperature scale, originally defined as having the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and its boiling point as 100 degrees, at standard atmospheric pressure. The standardized definition has 0.01 °C as the triple point of water, and a difference in temperature of 1 °C corresponds to 1⁄273.16 of the difference in temperature between the triple point and the absolute zero.


lexentry: eng/Celtiberian__Noun__1
written_rep: Celtiberian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кельтибери́ец
sense_list:
A member of a Celtic people living in the Iberian Peninsula, chiefly in what is now north central Spain, before and during the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Celtiberian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtiberian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кельтиберский
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch spoken by these people in an area of the Iberian Peninsula lying between the headwaters of the Duero, Tajo, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river.


lexentry: eng/Celtic_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtic Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ке́льтское мо́ре
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError The area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded by Saint George's Channel, the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay.


lexentry: eng/Celtic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ке́льтский | ке́льтский язы́к
sense_list:
A branch of the Indo-European languages that was spread widely over Western and Central Europe in the pre-Christian era.


lexentry: eng/Celtic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Celtic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кельтоло́гия
sense_list:
(humanities) the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to a Celtic people


lexentry: eng/Centaurus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Centaurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Центавр | Кентавр
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar.


lexentry: eng/Central_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Центра́льная А́фрика
sense_list:
A core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda.


lexentry: eng/Central_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сре́дняя А́зия | Центра́льная А́зия
sense_list:
A landlocked area of continental Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. In the USSR and the modern Russia, the area is called Middle Asia (Средняя Азия).


lexentry: eng/Central_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Центра́льная Евро́па | Центральная Европа
sense_list:
A geographic region in the center of Europe, usually including Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Cepheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cepheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цефе́й | Цефей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Husband of Cassiopeia, king of Eritrea, father of Andromeda. There may be two mythical kings by this name.


lexentry: eng/Cepheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cepheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Цефе́й
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, located between Draco and Cassiopeia and representing the king Cepheus from Greek myth. It contains the star Alderamin.


lexentry: eng/Cerberus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cerberus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ке́рбер | Це́рбер
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The giant three-headed dog who guards the entrance to Hades; and one of the many offspring of Echidna and Typhon.


lexentry: eng/Ceres__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ceres
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цере́ра | Церера
sense_list:
(Roman god) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter. | (astronomy) A celestial body orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres. (see usage notes)


lexentry: eng/Ceto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ceto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кето́
sense_list:
(Greek god) A primordial sea goddess, wife of Phorcys and mother of numerous monsters including Echidna and the gorgons.


lexentry: eng/Cetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кит
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a whale. It includes the star Mira.


lexentry: eng/Chagas'_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Chagas' disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нский трипаносомо́з | боле́знь Ша́гаса
sense_list:
(disease) A form of trypanosomiasis prevalent in South America, caused by the parasitic trypanosome T. cruzi. It is transmitted to many mammals such as humans through insect bites, mainly by kissing bugs. Symptoms include fever, oedema, cardiomyopathy, and enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes. It can be fatal.


lexentry: eng/Chagatai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chagatai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джагата́й | Чагата́й
sense_list:
A male given name of historical usage, most famously borne by the Mongol ruler Chagatai Khan (1183–1242), second son of Genghis Khan and first khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate of Central Asia (divided after the 14th century).


lexentry: eng/Chagatai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chagatai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: чагатайский | чагатайский язык
sense_list:
An extinct literary Turkic language used in Central Asia and Bashkortostan between the 15th and the 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Chalcis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chalcis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Халки́да
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now known as Qinnasrin. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Chaldea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chaldea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Халде́я
sense_list:
A region in the southern portion of Babylonia, Lower Mesopotamia, lying chiefly on the right bank of the Euphrates, but commonly used to refer to the whole of the Mesopotamian plain.


lexentry: eng/Challenger_Deep__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Challenger Deep
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бе́здна Че́лленджера
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; a point in the Mariana Trench, known as the deepest point in the world's oceans.


lexentry: eng/Challenger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Challenger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Че́лленджер
sense_list:
A space shuttle, named after HMS Challenger (1858), destroyed on January 28, 1986 with loss of its seven-member crew.


lexentry: eng/Chamaeleon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chamaeleon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хамелеон
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, imagined to resemble a chameleon, which lies south of the constellations Carina and Musca.


lexentry: eng/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chancellor of the Exchequer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́нцлер казначе́йства
sense_list:
The official title held by the British cabinet minister, who is responsible for all governmental economic and financial matters, including the treasury.


lexentry: eng/Channel_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Channel Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Норма́ндские острова́ | острова́ Ча́ннел
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError: San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa, San Nicolas, Santa Barbara, Santa Catalina, San Clemente.


lexentry: eng/Chaos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chaos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ха́ос | хао́с
sense_list:
(fantasy, science fiction) In the Warhammer franchise, a demonic antagonist that sends demons, monsters, warriors, and beasts to wage war on the games' setting.


lexentry: eng/Chaplin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chaplin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ча́плин
sense_list:
Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin (1889–1977), English comic actor and film director of the silent film era. | The Rural Municipality of Chaplin No. 164, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Chaplinesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Chaplinesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чарличаплиновский | чарличаплинский
sense_list:
Reminiscent of Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin (1889–1977), English comic actor and film director of the silent film era.


lexentry: eng/Chardonnay__Noun__1
written_rep: Chardonnay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шардоне́
sense_list:
(countable) A green-skinned grape variety used to make a white wine. | (uncountable) A variety of wine made from this grape.


lexentry: eng/Charlemagne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charlemagne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Карл Вели́кий
sense_list:
One of the kings of the Franks from 768 to 814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 until his death in 814.


lexentry: eng/Charles's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charles's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зако́н Ша́рля
sense_list:
(physics) The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.


lexentry: eng/Charlie__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charlie
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ча́рли
sense_list:
A diminutive of the en given name Charlotte or Charlene, also used as a formal given name, although less common than the male name.


lexentry: eng/Chartism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chartism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чарти́зм
sense_list:
(historical) A working-class movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century.


lexentry: eng/Chartres__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chartres
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шартр
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Edward Chartres, a naval surgeon. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Chaucer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chaucer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Чо́сер
sense_list:
Geoffrey Chaucer, a 14th-century English poet and author, best remembered for The Canterbury Tales; (by extension) his works.


lexentry: eng/Chebyshev's_inequality__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chebyshev's inequality
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нера́венство Чебышёва
sense_list:
(statistics) The theorem that in any data sample with finite variance, the probability of any random variable X that lies k or more standard deviations away from the mean is no more than 1/k2, i.e. assuming mean μ and standard deviation σ, the probability is:


lexentry: eng/Chechen__Noun__1
written_rep: Chechen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чече́нец | чече́нка
sense_list:
A member of a Nakh people of the northern Caucasus and resident in the Russian republic of Chechnya.


lexentry: eng/Chekhov's_gun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chekhov's gun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ружьё Че́хова | че́ховское ружьё
sense_list:
(literature) A dramatic principle that states that every element in a story must be necessary, and irrelevant elements should be removed.


lexentry: eng/Chekist__Noun__1
written_rep: Chekist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чеки́ст | чеки́стка
sense_list:
(historical) An agent of the Cheka, the Soviet Russian secret police from 1917 to 1922, replacing the Okhrana secret police of Tsarist Russia; succeeded by the OGPU and NKVD.


lexentry: eng/Cheops__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cheops
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хео́пс
sense_list:
a pharaoh of Egypt, who ruled in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC) and is renowned as the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza


lexentry: eng/Chernobyl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chernobyl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Черно́быль | Чернобыль
sense_list:
(by extension) The 1986 nuclear accident which resulted in the abandonment of the aforementioned city.


lexentry: eng/Cherokee__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cherokee
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[язы́к]] [[черо́ки]] | черо́ки
sense_list:
Their Iroquoian language, spoken in Oklahoma and North Carolina. | A syllabary for the Cherokee language invented by Sequoyah.


lexentry: eng/Cheshire_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cheshire cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чеши́рский кот
sense_list:
A fictional cat with a broad fixed grin, made popular by Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865).


lexentry: eng/Cheyenne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cheyenne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Чейе́нн | Шайе́нн
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; named for the people. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en or male given name of modern American usage.


lexentry: eng/Chiang_Mai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chiang Mai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чиангма́й
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) Synonym of Lanna, a former kingdom. | (historical) Synonym of Rattanatingsa, a former kingdom. | (geography, historical) Synonym of Chimay, an imaginary lake or marsh long thought to exist near Chiang Mai.


lexentry: eng/Chichewa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chichewa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нья́нджа | че́ва
sense_list:
The Bantu language of the Chewa tribe belonging to the Bantu linguistic family and one of Malawi’s national tongues promoted as the country’s lingua franca.


lexentry: eng/Chiers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chiers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зерно
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows for about 130 km (81 mi) through Luxembourg, Belgium and France; it joins the Meuse near Sedan.


lexentry: eng/Chimera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chimera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: химе́ра
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.


lexentry: eng/China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Китай | Кита́й | Поднебе́сная | Среди́нное Ца́рство
sense_list:
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.


lexentry: eng/China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Кита́й | Китай
sense_list:
The principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/China_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: China syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кита́йский синдро́м
sense_list:
(idiomatic, nuclear physics, uncountable) A hypothetical kind of catastrophic failure in which a nuclear reactor melts through the floor of its containment system and penetrates the Earth's surface, continuing downward as if (from a Western Hemispheric point of view) traveling through the planet toward China.


lexentry: eng/Chinatown__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinatown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кита́йский кварта́л | чайната́ун
sense_list:
A district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_Crested_Dog__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese Crested Dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кита́йская хохлатая соба́ка
sense_list:
A toy dog that resembles a long-snouted Chihuahua with tufts of hair about the head and ears, tail and feet.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[китайский|Кита́йский]] [[Но́вый год]]
sense_list:
An annual Chinese holiday, marking the beginning of a new year according to the traditional Chinese calendar.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_Wall__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese Wall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Великая Китайская Стена
sense_list:
(idiomatic, jargon) An information barrier within an organization, designed to ensure internal confidentiality; frequently used to prevent conflicts of interest.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: кита́йский | ха́ньский | китайский
sense_list:
Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.

trans_list:
хань | [[кита́йский]] [[иеро́глиф]] | [[китайский|кита́йская]] [[пи́сьменность]] | кита́ец | кита́йцы | китая́нка


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[кита́йский]] [[язы́к]] | кита́йский | китайский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Minnan, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_character__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese character
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Any character used in the written form of several languages of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
ханьцзы́ | [[кита́йский]] [[иеро́глиф]] | [[китайский|кита́йская]] [[гра́мота]] | [[китайский|кита́йская]] [[пи́сьменность]] | [[китайский|кита́йское]] [[письмо́]]


lexentry: eng/Chinese_checkers__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese checkers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кита́йские ша́шки | ха́лма | ха́льма
sense_list:
A board game played by two to six people, in which players aim to move their own pieces to the corner opposite their starting position by single moves or jumps over other pieces.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_cinnamon__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese cinnamon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́ссия | кори́чник кита́йский
sense_list:
An evergreen tree (Cinnamomum cassia) originating in southern China, and widely cultivated for its aromatic bark, which is used to produce cinnamon.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_cinnamon__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese cinnamon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ка́ссия
sense_list:
The bark of this tree when used as spice, and when distinguishing it from "true cinnamon", the bark of the C. verum.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_dragon__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese dragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кита́йский драко́н
sense_list:
(mythology) A legendary creature, usually depicted as long and snake-like, with many claws, common in several East Asian cultures.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_lantern__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese lantern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[бума́жный]] [[фона́рь]] | [[кита́йский]] [[фона́рик]]
sense_list:
A paper lantern in bright colours used for decorative purposes, commonly painted with Chinese art and calligraphy motifs.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_numeral__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese numeral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[кита́йский|кита́йская]] [[ци́фра]]
sense_list:
(arithmetic) Any of the symbols 〇 (or 零), 一, 二, 三, 四, 五, 六, 七, 八, 九, 十, 百, 千, 萬 / 万, 億 / 亿, etc. used to represent numbers in Chinese-speaking countries/areas, Japan, at some stage in Korea and Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: китаеве́дение | китаи́стика | синоло́гия
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Chinese language, Chinese linguistics, and Chinese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_whispers__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese whispers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испо́рченный телефо́н | сло́манный телефо́н
sense_list:
(games, mostly, UK) A game for several players in which a phrase, whispered by each person in turn to their neighbour, is often unwittingly misunderstood as it is transferred, to humorous effect by the time it reaches the last person and is compared with the original phrase.


lexentry: eng/Chiron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chiron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хиро́н
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An old, wise centaur who served as Achilles' mentor and teacher. | (astronomy, astrology) A centaur (minor planet) and comet-like/asteroid-like object, orbiting between Saturn and Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Chitral__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chitral
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Читрал
sense_list:
The capital of the Chitral District, situated on the western bank of the Chitral River, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It also served as the capital of the princely state of Chitral until 1969.


lexentry: eng/Chiyoda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chiyoda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тиёда
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Bunkyō, Taitō, Chūō, Minato, and Shinjuku special wards, and also the location of national-level government institutions.


lexentry: eng/Chortitza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chortitza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хо́ртица
sense_list:
A village (or colony of several villages) founded by German- / Mennonite Low German-speaking Mennonites in 1789 in what is now Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Christ's_thorn__Noun__1
written_rep: Christ's thorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: держи́де́рево | палиу́рус христо́ва колю́чка
sense_list:
Paliurus spina-christi, a deciduous shrub or small tree of the Mediterranean and parts of Asia, with spiny shoots.


lexentry: eng/Christ__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christ
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Христо́с | Христос
sense_list:
(Christianity) The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament. | (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Christian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кристиа́н | Христиа́н
sense_list:
A en given name found in England since the twelfth century. | A en given name of medieval usage, rare today.


lexentry: eng/Christie__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christie
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кри́сти
sense_list:
A diminutive of the en given name Christine and of its variant forms; fairly common as a formal female given name in the 20th century. | A surname originating as a patronymic derived from Christopher or Christian.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рождество́
sense_list:
The day on which Christmas is celebrated. It is December 25 in the West, and January 7 in some Eastern Orthodox churches.


lexentry: eng/Christmas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christmas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кри́стмас | Рождество́ | Рождество́ Христо́во
sense_list:
(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_season__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Святки | святки
sense_list:
Christmastide, Yuletide; the Twelve Days of Christmas, starting on Christmas Day and ending on Epiphany, January 6.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ёлка | нового́дняя ёлка | рожде́ственская ёлка
sense_list:
A conifer used during the Christmas holiday season, typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often a star or angel at its tip.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: фонта́нная армату́ра
sense_list:
(oil industry, _, jargon) The collection of valves sometimes found at the top of a working oil well.


lexentry: eng/Christology__Noun__1
written_rep: Christology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: христология
sense_list:
(uncountable) A field of study within Christian theology which is concerned with the nature of Jesus Christ, particularly with how the divine and human are related in his person. | (countable) A particular theory or viewpoint within the field of Christology, e.g. Chalcedonian Christology, Arian Christology, etc.


lexentry: eng/Chronicles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chronicles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: летопись | паралипоменон | хроника
sense_list:
(biblical) A book of the Jewish Tanakh, divided into two Books of Chronicles in the Christian Bible.


lexentry: eng/Chrysostom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chrysostom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Златоуст
sense_list:
The epithet of John Chrysostom, Dio Chrysostom and several other people, given to them for their eloquence.


lexentry: eng/Chud__Noun__1
written_rep: Chud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чудь
sense_list:
(historical, in early Russian annals, chiefly, used, _, in the plural) A member of any of several Finnic peoples in the area of what is now Estonia, Karelia and Northwestern Russia.


lexentry: eng/Chudskoye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chudskoye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чудско́е | Чудско́е о́зеро
sense_list:
A large freshwater lake on the border between Russia and Estonia, part of the larger Pskovsko-Chudskoye (Russian)/Peipus (Estonian) lake system.


lexentry: eng/Chukchi_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chukchi Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чуко́тка | Чуко́тский полуо́стров
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, bordered by the Chukchi Sea to the north, the Bering Sea to the south, and the Bering Strait to the east; part of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.


lexentry: eng/Chukchi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chukchi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чуко́тский | чуко́тский язы́к
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Paleosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.


lexentry: eng/Chukotka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chukotka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чуко́тка
sense_list:
A peninsula in the northeastern extremity of Asia; Chukchi Peninsula | (astronomy) 2509 Chukotka, an asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Church_Father__Noun__1
written_rep: Church Father
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Отцы́ Це́ркви | Святы́е Отцы́
sense_list:
(Christianity) One of a number of male Christian writers from Antiquity whose doctrinal work is considered authoritative by the later church.


lexentry: eng/Church_Slavonic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church Slavonic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: церковнославя́нский
sense_list:
A liturgical language of various Slavic church traditions, with dialectal basis of Old Church Slavonic mixed with vernacular lexical and phonological developments.


lexentry: eng/Church_Slavonicism__Noun__1
written_rep: Church Slavonicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: старославяни́зм | церковнославяни́зм
sense_list:
(Slavistics) Denoting a word, phrase or linguistic structure borrowed from or formed under the influence of Old Church Slavonic or some later Church Slavonic recension.


lexentry: eng/Church_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Це́рковь А́нглии
sense_list:
The English branch of the Christian Church; (since the 16th century) specifically the established Protestant church in England which is the mother church of the Anglican Communion.


lexentry: eng/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Це́рковь Иису́са Христа́ святы́х после́дних дней
sense_list:
The major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded in the United States by Joseph Smith; the Mormon Church.


lexentry: eng/Chuukese__Noun__1
written_rep: Chuukese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тру́кский
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group in Oceania who speak the Chuukese language and constitute 48% of the population of the Federated States of Micronesia.


lexentry: eng/Chuukese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chuukese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тру́кский | чу́укский
sense_list:
A Trukic language of the Austronesian language family, spoken primarily on the islands of Chuuk in the Caroline Islands in Micronesia.


lexentry: eng/Chuvash__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chuvash
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чува́шский | чувашский
sense_list:
An agglutinative language of the Bolgar branch of the Turkic language family and is spoken west of the Ural mountains in central Russia. Chuvash is the native language of the Chuvash people and an official language of Chuvashia. It is spoken by about two million people.


lexentry: eng/Chūō__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chūō
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тюо́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Taitō, Sumida, Kōtō, Minato and Chiyoda special wards as well as Tokyo Bay.


lexentry: eng/Cilicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cilicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Килики́я | Киликия
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, famed for cilice — haircloth made from the hair of Cilician goats


lexentry: eng/Cincinnati__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cincinnati
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цинциннати
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Any of five ships of the United States Navy.


lexentry: eng/Cinderella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cinderella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зо́лушка | Золушка
sense_list:
A popular fairy tale embodying a classic folk tale myth-element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward. | The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl. At a royal ball she meets a handsome prince who later identifies her by means of a dropped article, most commonly a slipper, and removes her from her poverty.


lexentry: eng/Circassian__Noun__1
written_rep: Circassian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: черке́с | черке́шенка
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs.


lexentry: eng/Circinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Circinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ци́ркуль
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a compass. It lies between the constellations of Centaurus and Triangulum Australe.


lexentry: eng/Circumcellion__Noun__1
written_rep: Circumcellion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агонистик | циркумцеллион
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A member of fanatical bands of predatory peasants that flourished in North Africa in the 4th century. They were associated with Donatists and sought death by martyrdom.


lexentry: eng/Cistercian__Noun__1
written_rep: Cistercian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цистерциа́нец
sense_list:
A member of a monastic order which follows the Benedictine rule and emphasizes silent contemplative prayer.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: КАЛЯ | класси́ческий ара́бский литерату́рный язы́к | класси́ческий ара́бский язы́к
sense_list:
The form of the Arabic language used in literary texts around the 8th to 10th centuries, standardized from ancient dialects of Arab tribes and the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вэнья́нь | класси́ческий кита́йский язы́к
sense_list:
The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) (especially the Spring and Autumn Period), through to the end of the Han Dynasty (220 C.E.). In Chinese, or, formally, . The language of many classics of Chinese literature. | The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) to the early 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: класси́ческая латы́нь
sense_list:
The Latin language as spoken and written in formal speeches, literature, the arts, etc., by the ancient Romans.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Nahuatl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Nahuatl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: класси́ческий на́уатль
sense_list:
The variants of the Nahuatl language spoken in central Mexico at the time of the Spanish colonization.


lexentry: eng/Clean_Monday__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clean Monday
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чи́стый понеде́льник
sense_list:
(Christianity) The seventh Monday before Easter, (Eastern Christianity) traditionally regarded as the beginning of Lent


lexentry: eng/Cleopatra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cleopatra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Клеопа́тра
sense_list:
A given name of women in the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt; notably Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BCE); last of the Ptolemy line.


lexentry: eng/Cleveland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cleveland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Кли́вленд
sense_list:
A former county in northeast England bordering North Yorkshire and County Durham, created in 1974 from parts of those two counties (mainly the County Borough of Teesside) and abolished in 1996.


lexentry: eng/Clifford_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: Clifford algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: алгебра Клиффорда
sense_list:
(algebra, mathematical physics) A unital associative algebra which generalizes the algebra of quaternions but which is not necessarily a division algebra; it is generated by a set of \gamma_i (with i ranging from, say, 1 to n) such that the square of each \gamma_i is fixed to be either +1 or −1, depending on each i, and such that any product \gamma_i \gamma_j anticommutes when its factors are distinct (i.e., when i \ne j).


lexentry: eng/Clio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Клио
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of history and heroic poetry, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.


lexentry: eng/Clytemnestra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clytemnestra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Клитемне́стра
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) wife of Agamemnon, whom she killed after the Trojan War, whereupon was killed herself by their son Orestes


lexentry: eng/Cognos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cognos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ко́гнос
sense_list:
(computing) A Business Intelligence technology, produced by Canadian company Cognos software, which was bought by IBM.


lexentry: eng/Cold_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cold War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: холо́дная война́ | холодная война
sense_list:
(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.


lexentry: eng/Colombian_necktie__Noun__1
written_rep: Colombian necktie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Колумбийский га́лстук
sense_list:
A method of execution in which the victim’s throat is slashed vertically, then his tongue is pulled out through the gaping wound toward the sternum, after which the victim usually dies of asphyxiation or blood loss.


lexentry: eng/Colorado_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colorado River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Колорадо
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Colorado_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Colorado beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колора́дский жук
sense_list:
A beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, formerly Doryphora decemlineata, with black and yellow stripes, that is a serious pest of potatoes.


lexentry: eng/Colossians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colossians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посла́ние к Коло́ссянам
sense_list:
(biblical) The twelfth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Colossae which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Colossus_of_Rhodes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colossus of Rhodes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коло́сс Родо́сский
sense_list:
A statue of Greek god Helios in ancient Rhodes, Greece. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


lexentry: eng/Columbia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Columbia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Колу́мбия
sense_list:
(poetic) America; the United States; an appellation given in honor of Christopher Columbus. | District of Columbia The federal capital region of the United States of America, including Washington, D.C.


lexentry: eng/Columbian_Exchange__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Columbian Exchange
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колу́мбов обме́н
sense_list:
The widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable diseases, technology and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage.


lexentry: eng/Columbian__Noun__1
written_rep: Columbian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: безмен
sense_list:
(uncountable, US, _, printing, dated) A size of type between English and great primer, standardized as 16-point.


lexentry: eng/Coma_Berenices__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Coma Berenices
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Во́лосы Верони́ки
sense_list:
(constellation) A small dim summer constellation of the northern sky, said to represent an offering of hair from Queen Berenice II of Egypt. Originally considered to represent the tuft of hair on the end of Leo's tail.


lexentry: eng/Comanche__Noun__1
written_rep: Comanche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кома́нчи
sense_list:
(plural only "Comanches") A light single-engine aircraft, the Piper PA-24 Comanche. | (plural only "Comanches") A military helicopter, the RAH-66 Comanche.


lexentry: eng/Comecon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Comecon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СЭВ
sense_list:
(historical) , a multinational economic organization that existed in the Eastern Bloc from 1949 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Comintern__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Comintern
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коминте́рн
sense_list:
(historical) An international association of Communist parties, established in 1919 by Vladimir Lenin and dissolved in 1943.


lexentry: eng/Common_Era__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Common Era
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на́шей э́ры
sense_list:
(chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/Commonwealth_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commonwealth Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́гры Содру́жества
sense_list:
A sporting event, somewhat like the Olympic Games, held every four years and involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations.


lexentry: eng/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commonwealth of Independent States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СНГ | Содру́жество Незави́симых Госуда́рств
sense_list:
An alliance and confederation of nine former Soviet republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed as a successor to the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Commonwealth_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commonwealth of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Содру́жество на́ций
sense_list:
An association of independent, sovereign states most of which formerly constituted the British Empire.


lexentry: eng/Confucianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Confucianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конфуциа́нство | конфуцианство
sense_list:
The philosophy and teaching of Confucius, which emphasizes self-cultivation, collective harmony, righteousness and the family structure.


lexentry: eng/Congo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Ко́нго | Заи́р | Ко́нго | Ко́нго-Кинша́са | Респу́блика Ко́нго
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of Congo.


lexentry: eng/Congolese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Congolese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конголе́зский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Democratic Republic of Congo or its people. | Of, from, or pertaining to the Republic of Congo or its people.


lexentry: eng/Congolese__Noun__1
written_rep: Congolese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конголе́зец | конголе́зка
sense_list:
A person from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire). | A person from the Republic of the Congo.


lexentry: eng/Congress_Poland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congress Poland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Конгрессовой Польшей | Ца́рство По́льское
sense_list:
(historical) The Kingdom of Poland created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832.


lexentry: eng/Conté__Noun__1
written_rep: Conté
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карандаш Конте
sense_list:
(art) A drawing medium, usually square in cross-section, composed of compressed powdered charcoal or graphite mixed with a clay or wax base. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Copernicus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Copernicus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Копе́рник
sense_list:
Nicolaus Copernicus, a mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Coptic__Noun__1
written_rep: Coptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́птский
sense_list:
The Afroasiatic language traditionally spoken by the Copts in Egypt, now extinct and used only as a liturgical language.


lexentry: eng/Cor_Caroli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cor Caroli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́рдце Ка́рла
sense_list:
(astronomy) The brightest star in the constellation Canes Venatici; Alpha (α) Canum Venaticorum (2.90m).


lexentry: eng/Corfu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corfu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Керкира | Ко́рфу
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, one of the Ionian Islands. The ancient name is Corcyra (Κόρκυρα), in Modern Greek Kérkira (Κέρκυρα).


lexentry: eng/Corinthians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corinthians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посла́ние к Кори́нфянам
sense_list:
(biblical) Either of the two books in the New Testament of the Bible that are written as epistles to the people of Corinth and which are attributed to Paul the Apostle, Sosthenes and Timothy.


lexentry: eng/Coriolis_force__Noun__1
written_rep: Coriolis force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си́ла Кориоли́са
sense_list:
(physics, meteorology) A fictitious force apparently exerted on any moving body (including a parcel of air) due to the rotation of the earth, observed as a deflection of the body to the right of its direction of travel (i.e., clockwise) in the Northern Hemisphere, or to the left (anticlockwise) in the Southern Hemisphere; any equivalent apparent force that deflects objects in a rotating reference frame.


lexentry: eng/Cornwall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cornwall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Корнуолл
sense_list:
The country of the Cornish, currently having the status of a royal duchy in England belonging to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch, and consisting at least of the Cornwall County and the Isles of Scilly.


lexentry: eng/Corpus_Christi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corpus Christi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: праздник тела Господня
sense_list:
(Christianity) A feast day in honor of the Eucharist, observed by Roman Catholics and high-church Anglicans on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Corvus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corvus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Во́рон | Ворон
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky south of the constellation Virgo, said to resemble a crow.


lexentry: eng/Cossack__Noun__1
written_rep: Cossack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каза́к | каза́чка | коза́к
sense_list:
A member or descendant of an originally (semi-)nomadic population of Eastern Europe and the adjacent parts of Asia, formed in part of runaways from neighbouring countries, that eventually settled in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian tsarist Empire and constituted a military caste, particularly in areas now comprising southern Russia and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Council_of_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Council of Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сове́т Евро́пы
sense_list:
An international organisation focused on protecting human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe, with headquarters in Strasbourg, France.


lexentry: eng/Cramer's_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: Cramer's rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́тод Кра́мера | пра́вило Кра́мера
sense_list:
(linear algebra) An explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution.


lexentry: eng/Crater__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crater
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чаша
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a cup. It lies between the constellations Virgo and Hydra.


lexentry: eng/Cree__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cree
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кри
sense_list:
An aboriginal nation of North America. | The Algonquian language or dialect continuum spoken by this people.


lexentry: eng/Cretaceous__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cretaceous
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мел | мелово́й пери́од
sense_list:
(geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Crimea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crimea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Крым
sense_list:
Synonym of Crimean Peninsula: TemplateParserError:LuaError. A peninsula which juts southwards out of the Ukrainian mainland (to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop) into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Crimean_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crimean War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кры́мская война́
sense_list:
(historical) A conflict held mostly in the Crimean Peninsula between October 1853 and February 1856, in which Russian troops were defeated to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia.


lexentry: eng/Crimean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Crimean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кры́мский | крымский
sense_list:
Denoting, of, or related to Crimea, a peninsula on the north of the Black Sea, separating it from the Sea of Azov.


lexentry: eng/Crispin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crispin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Криспин
sense_list:
A Roman shoemaker, martyr and saint, and brother of Crispinian; patron saint of cobblers and tanners.


lexentry: eng/Cro-Magnon__Noun__1
written_rep: Cro-Magnon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кроманьо́нец | кроманьо́нка
sense_list:
(archaeology) The earliest known form of modern human (Homo sapiens) in Europe, dating from the late Paleolithic.


lexentry: eng/Crohn's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Crohn's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боле́знь Кро́на
sense_list:
(disease) Crohn’s regional enteritis, a chronic inflammatory disease that can involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.


lexentry: eng/Cronus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cronus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кро́нос | Кронос
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The youngest of the twelve Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia; father to the first generation of Olympian gods and goddesses.


lexentry: eng/Crown_prosecutor__Noun__1
written_rep: Crown prosecutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: короле́вский прокуро́р
sense_list:
(British, Canadian, Australian) The state prosecutor; the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual in a criminal trial.


lexentry: eng/Crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: Crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кресто́вый похо́д
sense_list:
Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.


lexentry: eng/Crux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южный Крест
sense_list:
(constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross. It appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.


lexentry: eng/Cthulhu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cthulhu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кту́лху | Ктулху
sense_list:
A gigantic fictional humanoid alien god being described with a head resembling an octopus and dragon wings and claws, around whom an insane cult developed.


lexentry: eng/Cuman__Noun__1
written_rep: Cuman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́ловец
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Cupid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cupid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аму́р | Купидо́н
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a cherub (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.


lexentry: eng/Cyclades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyclades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Киклады
sense_list:
An Aegean island chain in southeast-central Greece, surrounding the main island Delos, further including the islands of Andros, Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Syra, Tinos and Zea.


lexentry: eng/Cygnus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cygnus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ле́бедь | Лебедь
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a swan. It includes the triple star system HD 188753 and the stars Deneb and Albireo.


lexentry: eng/Cynic__Noun__1
written_rep: Cynic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: циник
sense_list:
A member of a sect of Ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue.


lexentry: eng/Cyrene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyrene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кире́на | Кирена
sense_list:
(historical) an Ancient Greek colony in North Africa near the coast of Mediterranean Sea in the Cyrenaica region of present-day Libya.


lexentry: eng/Cyrenian__Noun__1
written_rep: Cyrenian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кире́нец
sense_list:
One of a school of philosophers established at Cyrene by Aristippus, a disciple of Socrates, with doctrines nearly the same as those of the Epicureans.


lexentry: eng/Cyrillic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cyrillic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́збучный | кирилли́ческий | кириллический
sense_list:
Denoting an alphabet devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and its adaptations used for several languages of Eastern Europe and Asia; of or relating to this writing system.


lexentry: eng/Czech_hedgehog__Noun__1
written_rep: Czech hedgehog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: противота́нковый ёж
sense_list:
(military) A static antitank and anti-landing craft obstacle, widely used during World War II, constructed from three mutually-perpendicular steel rails connected in the form of a tripod.


lexentry: eng/D-flat_major__Noun__1
written_rep: D-flat major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ре-бемо́ль мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) a major key with the notes D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C, the key signature of which has five flats


lexentry: eng/DNA__Noun__1
written_rep: DNA
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ДНК
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).


lexentry: eng/DVD__Noun__1
written_rep: DVD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: DVD | ди-ви-ди́
sense_list:
(initialism) digital video disc or digital versatile disc; an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.


lexentry: eng/D_major__Noun__1
written_rep: D major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ре мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes D, E, F♯, G, A, B, and C♯, the key signature of which has two sharps.


lexentry: eng/Dacia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dacia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Да́кия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.


lexentry: eng/Dada__Noun__1
written_rep: Dada
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дадаи́зм
sense_list:
A cultural movement that began in Zürich, Switzerland during and as a reaction to World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920, which primarily involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and was characterized by deliberate irrationality, disillusionment, cynicism, nihilism, randomness, and rejection of the prevailing standards in art.


lexentry: eng/Daffy_Duck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Daffy Duck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Да́ффи Дак
sense_list:
A fictional anthropomorphic black duck in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons by Warner Bros.


lexentry: eng/Dagon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dagon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Даго́н
sense_list:
The main god of the Phoenicians. Although at one time believed to be represented as half man and half fish, modern scholarship recognizes that the latter was the apkallu, while Dagan/Dagon was a grain god.


lexentry: eng/Dalai_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Dalai Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́лай-ла́ма | далай-лама
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, and considered the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.


lexentry: eng/Dalmatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dalmatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Далма́ция | Далмация
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Daltonism__Noun__1
written_rep: Daltonism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дальтони́зм
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) Inability or defective ability to perceive or distinguish certain colors, especially red-green color blindness.


lexentry: eng/Damascus_steel__Noun__1
written_rep: Damascus steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: була́т | дама́ск | харалу́г
sense_list:
A kind of steel used in swordmaking from about 300 BC to 1700 AD, characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water.


lexentry: eng/Danelaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Danelaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Данела́г
sense_list:
(history) The part of Great Britain in which the laws of the Scandinavians dominated those of the Anglo-Saxons.


lexentry: eng/Danish_pastry__Noun__1
written_rep: Danish pastry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: датская булочка
sense_list:
A sweet and flaky yeast-raised roll made from a dough using butter or margarine and filled with remonce (butter and sugar) or custard.


lexentry: eng/Dantesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Dantesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́нтовский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or in the style of Dante; characterized by a formal, elevated tone and somber focus.


lexentry: eng/Danube_bleak__Noun__1
written_rep: Danube bleak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шемая́
sense_list:
A species of ray-finned fish in the Cyprinidae family (Chalcalburnus chalcoides, Alburnus chalcoides)


lexentry: eng/Danzig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Danzig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Данциг
sense_list:
Gdańsk (especially in reference to the times when it was part of a German-speaking state such as Prussia or Germany).


lexentry: eng/Dari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дари́
sense_list:
The dialect of the Persian language as spoken natively by approximately one-half of the population in Afghanistan and which serves as the interethnic lingua franca for the vast majority of the population; also referred to as Eastern Persian, Afghan Persian, or simply Persian. | (historical) A variety of Middle Persian, the court language of the late Sassanid period and of classical Persian poetry.


lexentry: eng/Darija__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Darija
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: «[[да́риджа]]»
sense_list:
Maghrebi Arabic, an Arabic dialect continuum spoken in the Maghreb region, in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Western Sahara, and Mauritania. (Western Arabic)


lexentry: eng/Darwin_Award__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Darwin Award
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пре́мия Да́рвина
sense_list:
(jocular) One of the international honours awarded to people who supposedly help to improve the human gene pool by "removing themselves from it in a spectacularly stupid manner."


lexentry: eng/Darwin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Darwin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Да́рвин
sense_list:
A surname, especially referring to Charles Darwin (1809–1882), British naturalist and founder of the theory of evolution by natural selection. | A en given name, deriving from the Old English name Dēorwine and revived through the surname.


lexentry: eng/Darwinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Darwinian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дарвиновский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.


lexentry: eng/Darwinism__Noun__1
written_rep: Darwinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дарвини́зм | дарвинизм
sense_list:
The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis.


lexentry: eng/Dashnak__Noun__1
written_rep: Dashnak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дашна́к
sense_list:
(politics) A member of Dashnaktsutyun, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, an Armenian nationalist and socialist political party founded in 1890.


lexentry: eng/Daur__Noun__1
written_rep: Daur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дау́р | дау́рка | дау́рки | дау́ры
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group (so-called ’nationality’) living in China’s Heilongjiang, Hulunbuir, and northern Xinjiang (Dzungaria), also historically Russia


lexentry: eng/Daurian_jackdaw__Noun__1
written_rep: Daurian jackdaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дау́рская га́лка | пе́гая га́лка
sense_list:
An Asian bird of the crow family (Coloeus dauuricus) closely related to the western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula).


lexentry: eng/David__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: David
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Дави́д | Давид
sense_list:
(biblical character) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon.


lexentry: eng/Davis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Davis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дэ́вис
sense_list:
A Welsh and English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Davies. | An Irish surname, adopted as an anglicization of Mac Dáibhidh (whence McDavid).


lexentry: eng/Davos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Davos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Даво́с
sense_list:
(metonymy) An annual meeting of business leaders, major politicians, economists, and other celebrities hosted by the World Economic Forum in the town of Davos, Switzerland at the end of January.


lexentry: eng/Dažbog__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dažbog
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дажбо́г | Дажьбо́г
sense_list:
(Slavic god) One of the major gods of Slavic mythology, most likely a solar deity and possibly a cultural hero.


lexentry: eng/Dead_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dead Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мёртвое мо́ре | Мёртвое море
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, noted for high salinity and for its banks being the lowest land-based elevation on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Death_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Death Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Доли́на Сме́рти
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, remarkable for being the lowest-elevated place in North America, and the hottest place on Earth during summer.


lexentry: eng/Death__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Death
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́нгел сме́рти | костля́вая | смерть
sense_list:
The personification of death, often a skeleton with a scythe, and one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.


lexentry: eng/Deborah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deborah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дебо́ра | Дево́ра | Дево́рра
sense_list:
A judge of Israel; a nurse of Rebecca. | A en given name, popular from the 1940s to the 1970s, first in the USA, then in the UK.


lexentry: eng/Decameron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Decameron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Декамеро́н
sense_list:
A collection of 100 short stories by Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio, probably begun in 1350 and finished in 1353.


lexentry: eng/December__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: December
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: декабрь | дека́брь
sense_list:
The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.


lexentry: eng/Dee__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dee
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ди
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 113 km (70 mi) from Snowdonia to the Irish Sea near Liverpool. | A en given name, short for names beginning with D.


lexentry: eng/Defoe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Defoe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дефо
sense_list:
An English surname originating as a patronymic. | Daniel Defoe (c. 1659 to 1661 – 1731), English trader, writer, journalist and pamphleteer best known for writing Robinson Crusoe


lexentry: eng/Deism__Noun__1
written_rep: Deism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: деизм
sense_list:
A religious philosophy and movement prominent in 17th-18th-century England, France, and what is now the United States which rejected supernatural events such as prophecy and miracles, divine revelation, and holy books or revealed religions that assert such things exist.


lexentry: eng/Delphinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Delphinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дельфин
sense_list:
(constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dolphin. It lies between the constellations Cygnus and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Demeter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demeter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Деме́тра | Деметра
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.


lexentry: eng/Demiurge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demiurge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Демиу́рг
sense_list:
(Platonism) The subordinate being that fashions the perceptible world in the light of eternal ideas. | (gnosticism) A prideful, inferior being that creates the material world; frequently identified with the creator God of the Hebrew Bible.


lexentry: eng/Democrat__Adjective__1
written_rep: Democrat
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: демократи́ческий
sense_list:
(US, _, politics, proscribed, pejorative, offensive) Of or belonging to the Democratic Party in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Democratic People's Republic of Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: Official name of North Korea.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
КНДР | Коре́йская Наро́дно-Демократи́ческая Респу́блика | Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика


lexentry: eng/Democritus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Democritus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Демокри́т
sense_list:
A Greek philosopher (c.460-c.370 BC). The originator of the atomic theory together with his teacher Leucippus.


lexentry: eng/Demosthenes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demosthenes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Демосфе́н
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek en given name, famously borne by Demosthenes, the Athenian statesman and orator of 4th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Demotic_Greek__Noun__1
written_rep: Demotic Greek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: димо́тика
sense_list:
The Modern Greek vernacular language. It became the official Modern Greek in 1976 when Katharevousa was replaced, and was written in polytonic script until 1982, and in monotonic script after 1982.


lexentry: eng/Denali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Больша́я Гора́ | Дена́ли | Мак-Ки́нли
sense_list:
The highest mountain peak in North America (the third most prominent peak after Mount Everest and Aconcagua), located in central Alaska.


lexentry: eng/Deneb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deneb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Денеб
sense_list:
(star) A blue giant star in the constellation Cygnus; Alpha (α) Cygni. It forms one corner of the Summer Triangle. Deneb is one of the brightest stars in the night sky, and one of the most luminous stars known.


lexentry: eng/Deng__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deng
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дэн | Тенг | Тэн
sense_list:
A common surname from Chinese, sometimes romanised as Teng, notably borne by Chinese politician Deng Xiaoping.


lexentry: eng/Denmark-Norway__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denmark-Norway
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дания-Норвегия | Датско-норвежская уния
sense_list:
(historical) A former political entity consisting of the united kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, including overseas Norwegian dependencies of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.


lexentry: eng/Denmark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denmark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Дания | Да́ния
sense_list:
The main part of the Kingdom of Denmark, excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland; the metropole of the Kingdom of Denmark. | A number of places in other countries:


lexentry: eng/Denver__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denver
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Де́нвер
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TF6101). | An English surname from Old English. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Desdemona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Desdemona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дездемона
sense_list:
Othello's wife in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, noted for being a victim of jealousy. | (astronomy) An inner moon of the planet Uranus. | (astronomy) 666 Desdemona, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1908.


lexentry: eng/Deutsche_Mark__Noun__1
written_rep: Deutsche Mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до́йчмарк | дойчма́рк | дойчма́рка | неме́цкая ма́рка
sense_list:
(historical, numismatics) The former currency unit of Germany (now replaced by the euro), abbreviated as DM or DEM.


lexentry: eng/Devanagari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Devanagari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: девана́гари | деванагари
sense_list:
An abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.


lexentry: eng/Dhaka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dhaka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Да́кка | Дакка
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, where the capital is located in. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, where the district and the capital are located in.


lexentry: eng/Diana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Diana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Диа́на | Диана
sense_list:
(Roman god) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis.


lexentry: eng/Dieri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dieri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диери
sense_list:
A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken by the Dieri people in the Lake Eyre region of South Australia.


lexentry: eng/Diocletian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Diocletian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Диоклетиан
sense_list:
Roman cognomen, particularly borne by the Roman emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (245-313).


lexentry: eng/Dione__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dione
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дио́на
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea. | (astronomy) TemplateParserError:LuaError; The fourth largest moon of Saturn. | A en given name. | A surname from French


lexentry: eng/Dionysus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dionysus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дио́нис | Диони́с
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of wine, ivy and grapes, specifically its intoxication and social influence, but also the patron of agriculture and the theater. Also related to the mystery of religion, as in "spiritual intoxication".


lexentry: eng/Discord__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Discord
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Диско́рд
sense_list:
A freeware chat application available for PC and mobile devices, initially released on 6 March 2015, using VoIP and instant messaging.


lexentry: eng/Discordianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Discordianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дискордианизм
sense_list:
A minor modern religion with absurdist elements, often seen as a parody, based on the worship of Eris, the Greek goddess of discord and confusion.


lexentry: eng/Disneyland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Disneyland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Диснейленд
sense_list:
The archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California. Other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong.


lexentry: eng/District_of_Columbia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: District of Columbia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́круг Колу́мбия
sense_list:
The federal capital region of the United States of America. The City of Washington used to be a municipality within the District of Columbia until 1871, when two entities were merged. For this reason, the district is also generally known as Washington, D.C.


lexentry: eng/Dnipro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dnipro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Днепр | Днепропетро́вск
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the river. | , an oblast of Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: Doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: д-р | до́ктор
sense_list:
The title of an academic or medical doctor (a person who holds a doctorate); used before or instead of the doctor's name.


lexentry: eng/Dogri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dogri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: догри
sense_list:
An Indo-Aryan language, spoken primarily in Jammu region, parts of Himachal Pradesh & parts of Northern Punjab in India and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Dolly_Varden_trout__Noun__1
written_rep: Dolly Varden trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мальма
sense_list:
A salmonid fish, Salvelinus malma, native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America.


lexentry: eng/Dominican__Adjective__1
written_rep: Dominican
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доминика́нский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Dominican Republic, or its people. | Of, from, or pertaining to Dominica, or its people. | Of or belonging to the Dominican religious order.


lexentry: eng/Dominican__Noun__1
written_rep: Dominican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доминика́нец | доминика́нка
sense_list:
A person from the Dominican Republic or of its descent. | A person from the Commonwealth of Dominica or of its descent. | A member of the religious order founded by St. Dominic.


lexentry: eng/Don_Quixote__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Don Quixote
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дон Кихо́т
sense_list:
A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).


lexentry: eng/Donald_Duck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donald Duck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: До́нальд Дак | Дональд Дак
sense_list:
One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.


lexentry: eng/Donatism__Noun__1
written_rep: Donatism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: донатизм
sense_list:
(Christianity) An early Christian belief which maintained that apostate priests were incapable of administering the sacraments, as opposed to the orthodox view that any sacrament administered by a properly ordained priest or bishop is valid, regardless of how sinful he is or if he has converted to another religion.


lexentry: eng/Donetsk_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donetsk People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Доне́цкая Наро́дная Респу́блика
sense_list:
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, on the 7th of April, 2014; it claims to be the successor state of the 1918 Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic and is one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.


lexentry: eng/Donetsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donetsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Доне́цкая о́бласть
sense_list:
(province) TemplateParserError:LuaError; former seat: Donetsk (prior to the Donbas War, where Russia occupied and set up puppet countries) | (country) TemplateParserError:LuaError; occupying 1/3 of the province, but claiming all the province, before the Russian invasion of all of Ukraine in 2022. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Donets river.


lexentry: eng/Doppler_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Doppler effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эффе́кт До́плера
sense_list:
The apparent change in frequency or wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves.


lexentry: eng/Dorado__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dorado
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Золотая Рыба
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a goldfish or swordfish. It lies between the constellations Pictor and Reticulum, and is notable for containing most of the Large Magellanic Cloud.


lexentry: eng/Dorset__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dorset
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Дорсет
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which includes all of the traditional county except Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, a separate unitary authority.


lexentry: eng/Down_syndrome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Down syndrome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдром Дауна
sense_list:
(neurology, chiefly, US, Australia, New Zealand) A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids. [from 1961.]


lexentry: eng/Draco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Draco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Драко́н | Дракон
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dragon. It features a line of stars (including Thuban) that winds between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.


lexentry: eng/Drake_equation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Drake equation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уравне́ние Дре́йка
sense_list:
(exobiology) A formula for calculating the probability of civilizations existing elsewhere in the Milky Way galaxy and of their ability to communicate with Earth.


lexentry: eng/Dravidian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dravidian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дравиди́йский
sense_list:
A family of related ethnicities and languages primarily in Southern India, Northeast Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh.


lexentry: eng/Drina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Drina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дри́на
sense_list:
A river that flows northward 160 miles along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia to empty into the Sava River.


lexentry: eng/Drohobych__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Drohobych
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дрого́быч
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, administrative centre of Drohobych Raion. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Drôme__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Drôme
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дром
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 26). | TemplateParserError:LuaError, tributary to the Rhône.


lexentry: eng/Duckburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Duckburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Да́ксбург
sense_list:
A fictional city, located in the fictional US state of Calisota, that serves as the home of Donald Duck, his surrounding cast, and several other anthropomorphic animals.


lexentry: eng/Dungan__Noun__1
written_rep: Dungan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дунга́нин | дунга́нка
sense_list:
A Muslim people originally from north-west China who currently reside in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.


lexentry: eng/Dunkirk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dunkirk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дюнкерк
sense_list:
Dunkerque, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref ST7886). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Dutch__Noun__1
written_rep: Dutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голла́ндец | голла́ндка | нидерла́ндец | нидерла́ндка
sense_list:
(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голла́ндский | нидерла́ндский
sense_list:
The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.


lexentry: eng/Dutch_elm_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Dutch elm disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голла́ндская боле́знь вя́за
sense_list:
(plant disease) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.


lexentry: eng/Dönmeh__Noun__1
written_rep: Dönmeh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дёнме
sense_list:
(historical) A group of crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who, to avoid imprisonment after declaring arrival of the doomsday messiah, converted publicly to Islam, but retained their Jewish beliefs in secret.


lexentry: eng/EEC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: EEC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ЕЭС
sense_list:
(historical) Initialism of European Economic Community, forerunner of the European Community (EC) and the European Union (EU).


lexentry: eng/ENT__Noun__1
written_rep: ENT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ЛОР
sense_list:
(medical) Initialism of ear, nose and throat. | (medical) An otorhinolaryngologist; an ear, nose and throat doctor.


lexentry: eng/E_major__Noun__1
written_rep: E major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ми мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯, the key signature of which has four sharps.


lexentry: eng/Earth_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Earth Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День Земли́
sense_list:
(North American countries) April 22; Created in 1970, global day of observance of the need to protect the earth.


lexentry: eng/Earthling__Noun__1
written_rep: Earthling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[жи́тель]] [[Земля|Земли́]] | [[жи́тельница]] [[Земля|Земли́]] | земля́нин | терра́нец
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet; specifically, a sentient member of any species native to Earth. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/East_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восто́чная А́зия
sense_list:
The eastern part of Asia inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/East_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восто́чно-Кита́йское мо́ре
sense_list:
A marginal sea east of China, south of the Korean Peninsula, west of the Ryukyu Islands, and north of Taiwan.


lexentry: eng/East_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восто́чная Герма́ния | Восточная Германия
sense_list:
(historical, 1949–1990) A former Communist country of Central Europe between 1949 and 1990, officially called the German Democratic Republic (GDR), capital East Berlin.


lexentry: eng/East_Indies__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Indies
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ост-И́ндия
sense_list:
Southeast Asia, especially Island Southeast Asia or Indonesia, but also including India, Indochina, Malaya and the Malay Archipelago, from the Philippines to Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/East_Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восто́чная Пру́ссия
sense_list:
(historical) A historical province of Prussia and Germany, since WWII divided between Poland and Russia. A small part of the territory is part of Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/East_Siberian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Siberian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восто́чно-Сиби́рское мо́ре
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. This sea is bordering on the Laptev Sea in the West and the Chukchi Sea in the East.


lexentry: eng/East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Восто́к
sense_list:
The Eastern world; the regions, primarily situated in the Eastern Hemisphere, whose culture is derived from Arabia, India, Persia or China. | The Eastern Bloc; the eastern countries of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Easter_Sunday__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Easter Sunday
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пасха́льное воскресе́нье
sense_list:
(Christianity) Easter Day, a Christian religious moveable holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.


lexentry: eng/Easter__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́сха | Пасха
sense_list:
A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: писанка | крашенка | пасха́льное яйцо́
sense_list:
A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter and, in the Western European tradition, sometimes hidden for children to find.


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: пасха́лка | пасха́льное яйцо́
sense_list:
(computing, video games) An undocumented function hidden in a program or video game, typically triggered by a particular input sequence or combination of keystrokes. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: пасхалка
sense_list:
(by extension) Any image, feature, or other content that is hidden on a video disc or in a movie, trailer, or poster.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: восточноармя́нский
sense_list:
One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Western Armenian. It is the official language of the Republic of Armenia and is the dialect spoken by Armenian diaspora in CIS countries and Iran. It developed in the 19th century in Russian Armenia.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Bloc__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Bloc
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восто́чный блок | Социалисти́ческий ла́герь
sense_list:
(historical) The largely Communist countries of the eastern world, usually Eastern Europe and especially in the Cold War era.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восто́чная Евро́па
sense_list:
A socio-politic geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals. However, a less common definition of the region excludes the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, the Baltic states and some parts of the Balkans - placing them in Central Europe instead.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восто́чное полуша́рие
sense_list:
The hemisphere of the Earth to the east of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and west of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восто́чная Правосла́вная Це́рковь
sense_list:
One of the major branches of Christianity; it comprises the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church and other patriarchates.


lexentry: eng/Ebola_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: Ebola fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лихора́дка Эбо́ла
sense_list:
(disease) An extremely contagious and often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus, characterised by fever and internal bleeding, contracted through infected body fluids.


lexentry: eng/Ebola_virus__Noun__1
written_rep: Ebola virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ви́рус Эбо́ла | эболави́рус
sense_list:
Any extremely contagious filovirus infection of African origin that causes Ebola fever, spread through contact with bodily fluids or secretions of infected persons and by airborne particles, caused by the viruses in genus Ebolavirus.


lexentry: eng/Ecbatana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ecbatana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Екба́таны | Э̀кба́таны | Э̀кбата́на
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, and subsequently a royal residence of Persian and Parthian kings.


lexentry: eng/Echidna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Echidna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эхидна
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A female monster who, along with Typhon, mothered the vast majority of the famous monsters and creatures of Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Echo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Echo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́хо | Эхо́
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An oread, punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others.


lexentry: eng/Ecumenical_Patriarch__Noun__1
written_rep: Ecumenical Patriarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вселенский Патриарх
sense_list:
The Orthodox archbishop of Constantinople who is generally recognised as the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church


lexentry: eng/Eden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эде́м
sense_list:
(biblical) A garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Edinburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Edinburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эдинбург
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Edirne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Edirne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эди́рне
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, close to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Edogawa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Edogawa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эдога́ва
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Katsushika special ward, Chiba Prefecture, Kōtō, and Sumida special wards.


lexentry: eng/Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Египет | Еги́пет
sense_list:
(historical) A civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean.


lexentry: eng/Egyptian_cobra__Noun__1
written_rep: Egyptian cobra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: еги́петская ко́бра
sense_list:
A species of cobra found in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Naja haje) often referred to as an asp.


lexentry: eng/Eid_al-Adha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eid al-Adha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пра́здник]] [[жертвоприношение|жертвоприноше́ния]] | ид аль-а́дха | курба́н-байра́м
sense_list:
An Islamic festival commemorating the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail to Allah.


lexentry: eng/Eid_al-Fitr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eid al-Fitr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пра́здник]] [[разговение|разгове́ния]] | ид аль-фи́тр | ураза́-байра́м
sense_list:
(Islam) The religious celebration at the end of Ramadan, on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim lunar calendar.


lexentry: eng/Eiffel_Tower__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eiffel Tower
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́йфелева ба́шня | Эйфелева башня
sense_list:
An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.


lexentry: eng/Eileithyia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eileithyia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Или́фия
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of childbirth and midwifery; the daughter of Zeus and Hera; the Greek counterpart of the Roman Lucina.


lexentry: eng/Einstein__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Einstein
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эйнште́йн
sense_list:
Albert Einstein, the world-famous 20th-century theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity.


lexentry: eng/El_Niño__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: El Niño
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эль-Ни́ньо
sense_list:
An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate.


lexentry: eng/Elam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эла́м
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient civilization established in what is now south-western Iran before 3000 BC; its capital was Susa and its inhabitants were Elamites; known in classical times as Susiana.


lexentry: eng/Elbrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elbrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эльбру́с
sense_list:
An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in the Caucasus, and in Russia.


lexentry: eng/Elector__Noun__1
written_rep: Elector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: курфю́рст
sense_list:
(historical) A German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; a prince-elector.


lexentry: eng/Electoral_College__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Electoral College
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[колле́гия]] [[выборщик|вы́борщиков]]
sense_list:
(US politics) An electoral college chosen, within a state, to formally cast that state's votes for the president and vice president of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Electra_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Electra complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́мплекс Эле́ктры
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) The theory that a female's psychological development involves a sexual attachment to the father and jealousy of the mother.


lexentry: eng/Elfdalian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elfdalian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: далекарли́йский
sense_list:
A linguistic variety of the Scandinavian language continuum spoken in the old parish of Övdaln in Sweden.


lexentry: eng/Elis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Элида
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError in West Greece, corresponding to the area once ruled by the city-state.


lexentry: eng/Elsagate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elsagate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Элсагейт
sense_list:
(internet) The controversy surrounding supposedly child-friendly videos posted on the Internet that contain themes inappropriate for children, such as violence and sexual situations.


lexentry: eng/Elsinore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elsinore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хельсингёр
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Its Kronborg Castle served as the setting for William Shakespeare's play Hamlet. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | California (the settlement was renamed in 1972). | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Emajõgi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Emajõgi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эмайыги
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows from Lake Võrtsjärv through Tartu County into Lake Peipus, crossing the city of Tartu for 10 km. It has a length of 101 km.


lexentry: eng/Emilia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Emilia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эми́лия
sense_list:
A en given name, a rare latinized variant of Emily. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, approximately coterminous with modern Emilia-Romagna.


lexentry: eng/Empire_of_Japan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Empire of Japan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Япо́нская импе́рия
sense_list:
(historical) Japan from the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (1890) until the enactment of the post-WWII Constitution of Japan (1947). Unofficially used for Japan from the end of the shogunate (1868) to the end of the World War II (1945).


lexentry: eng/England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Англия | А́нглия
sense_list:
The kingdom established in southeast Britain by Aethelstan of Wessex in 927 and its various successor states, now the largest and most populous of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom; (by extension, sometimes, proscribed) the area of this kingdom generally, south of Scotland and east of Wales, including (historical) this area of Celtic and Roman Britain or the post-Roman kingdoms of the Angles and other Germans taken collectively.


lexentry: eng/English_Channel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: English Channel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Англи́йский кана́л | Ла-Ма́нш | Ла-Манш
sense_list:
The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/English__Noun__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: английский
sense_list:
(uncountable) Facility with the English language, ability to employ English correctly and idiomatically.


lexentry: eng/English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[англи́йский]] [[язы́к]] | И́нглиш | англи́йский | английский
sense_list:
The language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and other parts of the world.


lexentry: eng/English_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: English studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англи́стика
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language, English linguistics, and English sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Englishman__Noun__1
written_rep: Englishman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англича́нин | англичанин
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by ancestry, birth, descent, or naturalisation. [from 7th c.]


lexentry: eng/Englishwoman__Noun__1
written_rep: Englishwoman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англича́нка | англичанка
sense_list:
A female native or inhabitant of England; a woman who is English by birth, descent or naturalisation.


lexentry: eng/Enlightenment__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Enlightenment
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Просвеще́ние
sense_list:
A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism.


lexentry: eng/Enyo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Enyo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Энио
sense_list:
(Greek god) Goddess of violent war, acting as a counterpart and companion to the war god Ares. Identified with Bellona in Roman mythology.


lexentry: eng/Eos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́ос | Эос
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the dawn; daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios and Selene, wife of Astraeus (god of the dusk), and mother of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets"). Her Roman counterpart is Aurora.


lexentry: eng/Ephesians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ephesians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: посла́ние к ефе́сянам
sense_list:
(biblical) The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Ephraim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ephraim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ефре́м
sense_list:
The younger son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Epicureanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Epicureanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эпикуре́йство
sense_list:
A system of philosophy, chiefly ethics, based upon the teachings of Epicurus (c. 340–c. 270 BC), that advocated retreat from public life to preserve one's long-term happiness and ataraxia.


lexentry: eng/Epimetheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epimetheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эпимете́й | Эпиметей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.


lexentry: eng/Epinomis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epinomis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Послезако́ние
sense_list:
A dialogue ascribed variously to Plato, his disciple–editor Philip of Opus, and to an unknown forger, and which forms an appendical thirteenth book to the former’s Laws.


lexentry: eng/Epirus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epirus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Эпир
sense_list:
(historical) A larger historical kingdom in roughly the same region, widely extended by the Greek general and king Pyrrhus during the early Hellenistic period. | TemplateParserError:LuaError; one of the thirteen peripheries (administrative regions) of modern Greece.


lexentry: eng/Epsom_salts__Noun__1
written_rep: Epsom salts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англи́йская соль
sense_list:
magnesium sulfate, used as a laxative and in the preparation of tofu as a coagulator, and formerly as a medicated soaking solution.


lexentry: eng/Equuleus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Equuleus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́лый Конь | Малый Конь
sense_list:
(constellation) The second smallest constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a little horse. It lies west of the constellation Aquarius.


lexentry: eng/Erasmus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erasmus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эра́зм Роттерда́мский
sense_list:
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam), a Dutch humanist and theologian.


lexentry: eng/Erato__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erato
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эрато́
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of lyric poetry, particularly erotic poetry, eroticism, and mimic imitation, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne. Usually depicted with a crown/wreath of myrtle and roses, holding a lyre and a golden arrow and doves. Often accompanies Eros/Cupid. | (astronomy) 62 Erato, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Erdős_number__Noun__1
written_rep: Erdős number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: число́ Э́рдёша
sense_list:
(mathematics) A number describing the degree of collaboration between a mathematician and Paul Erdős, defined such that a mathematician who has written a paper with Erdős has an Erdős number of 1, a mathematician who has written a paper with somebody having an Erdős number of 1 has an Erdős number of two, and so on.


lexentry: eng/Erebuni__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erebuni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эребуни́
sense_list:
a fortification and city of the ancient kingdom of Urartu, located on the hill Arin Berd in modern-day Yerevan, capital of Armenia; founded in 782 BC by king Argishti I


lexentry: eng/Erinyes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erinyes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эринии
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Furies; the goddesses of vengeance against serious moral offence (such as oath-breaking), latterly known as protectors of Athens, of pre-Olympian origin and variously described as having sprung from the spilled blood of Uranus or as daughters of Nyx; identified with the Roman Dirae.


lexentry: eng/Eris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эри́да | Эрида
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder. | (astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.


lexentry: eng/Eritrea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eritrea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эритре́я | Эритрея
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical, from 1890) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The modern State of Eritrea (since the 1990s).


lexentry: eng/Erlenmeyer_flask__Noun__1
written_rep: Erlenmeyer flask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́лба Э́рленме́йера | кони́ческая ко́лба
sense_list:
(chemistry) A glass laboratory flask of a conical profile with a narrow tubular neck and a flat bottom, used to manipulate solutions or carry out titrations.


lexentry: eng/Eros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́рос | Эро́т
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of love and sexual desire; son of either Erebus and Nyx or Aphrodite and Ares. His Roman counterpart is Cupid.


lexentry: eng/Erzya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erzya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эрзя́нский | эрзя́нский язы́к
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language spoken primarily in the Volga region of Russia, but is also spoken in Azerbaijan, Estonia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Esbjerg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Esbjerg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эсбьерг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the North Sea. The second-largest city in its region and the fifth-largest city in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Eskimo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eskimo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эскимо́сы
sense_list:
(sometimes, offensive) A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik.


lexentry: eng/Esperantist__Noun__1
written_rep: Esperantist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эсперанти́ст | эсперанти́стка
sense_list:
A specialist or speaker of Esperanto, the international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.


lexentry: eng/Esperanto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Esperanto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эспера́нто | эсперанто
sense_list:
An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections.


lexentry: eng/Esterházy_torte__Noun__1
written_rep: Esterházy torte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эстерха́зи
sense_list:
A Hungarian cake consisting of chocolate buttercream sandwiched between four or five layers of sponge cake.


lexentry: eng/Estonian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Estonian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эсто́нская ССР
sense_list:
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Estonia while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).


lexentry: eng/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ЭССР
sense_list:
(historical) The state of Estonia when it was a member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


lexentry: eng/Ethelred__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ethelred
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Этельре́д
sense_list:
A en given name | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred I, King of Wessex between 865 and his death in 871 | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred II “the Unready”, King of the English between 978 and his death in 1016


lexentry: eng/Ether__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Ether
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эфир
sense_list:
(Mormonism) The ancient American prophet of Mormon theology who wrote the Book of Ether in the Book of Mormon.


lexentry: eng/Ethiopia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ethiopia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Эфиопия | Эфио́пия
sense_list:
(historical) Sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile.


lexentry: eng/Ethiopian__Noun__1
written_rep: Ethiopian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эфио́п | эфио́пка | эфиоп
sense_list:
A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent. | (dated) A black-skinned person, especially one from Africa.


lexentry: eng/Etruria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Etruria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Этрурия
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, located between the Arno and Tiber rivers, corresponding to modern day Tuscany in Western Italy; the home of Etruscans. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, lasted between 1801 and 1807. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SJ8646).


lexentry: eng/Euboea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euboea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эвбе́я
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the second-largest, just off the eastern coast of Boeotia, in the Aegean Sea.


lexentry: eng/Eucharist__Noun__1
written_rep: Eucharist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прича́стие
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion. | (by extension) A Christian religious service in which this sacrament is enacted. | The substances received during this sacrament, namely the bread and wine, seen as Christ’s body and blood.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Euclidean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евкли́дов
sense_list:
(geometry) Adhering to the principles of traditional geometry, in which parallel lines are equidistant.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_algorithm__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean algorithm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: алгори́тм Евкли́да
sense_list:
(arithmetic, number theory) Specifically, a method, based on a division algorithm, for finding the greatest common divisor (gcd) of two given integers; any of certain variations or generalisations of said method.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евкли́дова геометри́я
sense_list:
(geometry) The familiar geometry of the real world, based on the postulate that through any two points there is exactly one straight line.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_metric__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean metric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евкли́дова диста́нция | евкли́дова ме́трика
sense_list:
(analysis) In the space \mathbb{R}^n, the metric d(\vec x, \vec y) = \sqrt{(x_1 - y_1)^2 + (x_2 - y_2)^2 + ... + (x_n - y_n)^2} where \vec x = (x_1, ..., x_n) and \vec y = (y_1, ..., y_n).


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евкли́дово простра́нство
sense_list:
Ordinary n-dimensional space, characterized by an infinite extent along each dimension and a constant distance between any pair of parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/Euler's_formula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler's formula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фо́рмула Эйлера
sense_list:
(complex analysis) Formula which links complex exponentiation with trigonometric functions: | (differential geometry) Formula which calculates the normal curvature of an arbitrary direction in the tangent plane in terms of the principal curvatures \kappa_1 and \kappa_2 and the angle \theta which that direction makes with the first principal direction:


lexentry: eng/Euphrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euphrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евфра́т | Евфрат
sense_list:
The river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Eurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евра́зия | Евразия
sense_list:
The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighbouring islands. [1881] | A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Eurasian_jay__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasian jay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обыкнове́нная со́йка | со́йка
sense_list:
A widespread species of jay, usually crested and with pinkish-brown plumage and a harsh screech (Garrulus glandarius).


lexentry: eng/Eurasian_teal__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasian teal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чирок-свистунок
sense_list:
Anas crecca, a common and widespread duck which breeds in temperate Palearctic and migrates south in winter.


lexentry: eng/Eurasianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: еврази́йство
sense_list:
(geopolitics) A Russian political movement focused on the Russian geopolitical interests in Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/Eure__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eure
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эр
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 27). | TemplateParserError:LuaError, tributary to the Seine.


lexentry: eng/Euripides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euripides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Еврипи́д
sense_list:
A Greek tragedian (c. 480–406 B.C.E.); Euripides was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens.


lexentry: eng/Eurocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евроцентри́зм
sense_list:
The practice of viewing the world from a European perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of European culture.


lexentry: eng/Eurocommunism__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocommunism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: еврокоммунизм
sense_list:
An ideological trend within various Western European communist parties in the 1970s and 1980s; a form of communism less aligned with Soviet communism and allegedly more relevant to Western European social conditions.


lexentry: eng/Eurocrat__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocrat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евробюрокра́т | еврокра́т | еврочино́вник
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) An employee or minister of the European Union, typically working in Brussels or Strasbourg.


lexentry: eng/Eurodance__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurodance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евродэнс
sense_list:
A type of European synthesizer-driven dance music which became popular worldwide in the early- to mid-1990s and continuing up until today.


lexentry: eng/Europa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Europa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евро́па | Европа
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus. | (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Евро́па | Европа
sense_list:
The portion of Eurasia west of the Urals, traditionally considered a continent in its own right, located north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean. | A political entity; the European Union.


lexentry: eng/European_Central_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Central Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Европе́йский центра́льный банк
sense_list:
The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.


lexentry: eng/European_Council__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Council
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Европе́йский сове́т
sense_list:
an institution of the European Union (EU) charged with defining the EU's overall political direction and priorities, that comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission


lexentry: eng/European_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Европе́йский сою́з | Евросою́з | Европейский Союз
sense_list:
A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.


lexentry: eng/European_bitterling__Noun__1
written_rep: European bitterling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горча́к
sense_list:
A fish of species Rhodeus amarus, originating in Europe, ranging from the Rhone River basin in France to the Neva River in Russia.


lexentry: eng/European_bullhead__Noun__1
written_rep: European bullhead
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A European species in the Cottidae family, Cottus gobio.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
европе́йский обыкнове́нный подка́менщик | обыкнове́нный бычо́к-подка́менщик | обыкнове́нный подка́менщик | широколо́бка


lexentry: eng/European_herring_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: European herring gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серебри́стая ча́йка | серебристая чайка
sense_list:
A common, large seagull, Larus argentatus, having a white and gray body and a yellow bill with a red spot and found in the coastal areas of Europe.


lexentry: eng/European_mink__Noun__1
written_rep: European mink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: европейсая норка
sense_list:
a species of mink, Mustela lutreola, found mostly in Europe, similar in appearance to the American mink.


lexentry: eng/European_polecat__Noun__1
written_rep: European polecat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хорь | хорь лесно́й | хорь чёрный | хорёк
sense_list:
Mustela putorius, related to mink and weasels, native to Europe and parts of Asia, and from which certain of the animals called ferrets have been domesticated.


lexentry: eng/European_pollock__Noun__1
written_rep: European pollock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: люр | по́ллок | серебри́стая са́йда
sense_list:
Fish of the species Pollachius pollachius, which live in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly off the coast of Norway and the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/European_rabbit__Noun__1
written_rep: European rabbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кролик
sense_list:
An animal of the species Oryctolagus cuniculus, native to southwestern Europe and northwest Africa, introduced and invasive elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/European_shag__Noun__1
written_rep: European shag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хохлатый баклан
sense_list:
Gulosus aristotelis (syn. Phalacrocorax aristotelis), a member of the Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant) family of seabirds.


lexentry: eng/Europeanisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Europeanisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: европеиза́ция
sense_list:
The process whereby the people and institutions of the countries of the European Union become more European and less national.


lexentry: eng/Europop__Noun__1
written_rep: Europop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: европе́йская поп-му́зыка | европо́п
sense_list:
A style of continental European pop music from the 1970s and 1980s characterized by catchy beats, slick songs and frothy lyrics.


lexentry: eng/Eurosceptic__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurosceptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евроске́птик
sense_list:
(UK form) One who is sceptical of European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro, etc. | One who is skeptical of increasing the powers of the European Union


lexentry: eng/Euroscepticism__Noun__1
written_rep: Euroscepticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евроскептицизм
sense_list:
Opposition to or scepticism of increasing European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro. | Opposition to or scepticism of the increasing powers of the European Union.


lexentry: eng/Eurovision__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurovision
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Еврови́дение
sense_list:
A European broadcasting system, created by the European Broadcasting Union, that produces the Eurovision Song Contest and related programmes. | The Eurovision Song Contest.


lexentry: eng/Eustachian_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: Eustachian tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евста́хиева труба́
sense_list:
(anatomy) In humans and other land vertebrates, a tube that links the nasopharynx to the cavity of the middle ear to allow the equalization of the pressure on both sides of the eardrum.


lexentry: eng/Evangelist__Noun__1
written_rep: Evangelist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евангели́ст | евангели́стка
sense_list:
(biblical) A writer of a gospel, especially the four New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), (also evangelist.)


lexentry: eng/Evenk_Autonomous_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Evenk Autonomous Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эвенки́йский автоно́мный о́круг
sense_list:
(historical) a former federal subject of the Soviet Union and Russia with a center at Tura; now part of Krasnoyarsk Krai


lexentry: eng/Exeter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Exeter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́ксетер
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | (Oxon, informal) Ellipsis of Exeter College, Oxford.


lexentry: eng/Eyak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eyak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эя́кский
sense_list:
the extinct Na-Dené language of these people, formerly spoken near the mouth of the Copper River in Alaska.


lexentry: eng/Ezekiel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ezekiel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иезекииль
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible. | A prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran. | A en given name of biblical origin. First used by 17th century Puritans; rare today.


lexentry: eng/F-sharp_major__Noun__1
written_rep: F-sharp major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фа-дие́з мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) a musical key with the notes F♯, G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, and E♯, the key signature of which has 6 sharps


lexentry: eng/FSB__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: FSB
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ФСБ
sense_list:
(initialism, Russia, politics, espionage, law enforcement) The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/FUBAR__Adjective__1
written_rep: FUBAR
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(slang) Fucked up (or, bowdlerized, fouled up) beyond all recognition (or beyond all repair, or beyond all reason, or beyond any recovery).

trans_list:
безнадёжно испорченный | пришедший в абсолютную негодность | разъёбанный до неузнаваемости | распидорашенный


lexentry: eng/Fabergé_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Fabergé egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: яйцо́ Фаберже́
sense_list:
One of the thousands of decorated Easter eggs made by the House of Fabergé from 1885 to 1917, especially one of the 69 large jeweled pieces made for Russian imperial family and a few other customers.


lexentry: eng/Facebook__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Facebook
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фе́йсбук | Фейсбу́к | Фэ́йсбук | Фэйсбу́к
sense_list:
(trademark) A social-networking website where users can find acquaintances or "friends", exchange messages, and post updates.


lexentry: eng/Fahrenheit__Adjective__1
written_rep: Fahrenheit
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фаренге́йт
sense_list:
Describing a temperature scale originally defined as having 0°F as the lowest temperature obtainable with a mixture of ice and salt, and 96°F as the temperature of the human body, and now defined with 32°F equal to 0°C, and each degree Fahrenheit equal to 5/9 of a degree Celsius or 5/9 kelvin.


lexentry: eng/Fairbanks__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fairbanks
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фэ́рбанкс | Фэ́рбенкс
sense_list:
A habitational surname. An English habitational surname for someone who lived in any of several places named "fair bank" etc. | A placename | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Falklands_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Falklands War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мальвинская война
sense_list:
A conflict between Argentina and the United Kingdom over sovereignty of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands), waged between March and June of 1982.


lexentry: eng/Fall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грехопаде́ние
sense_list:
(theology) The sudden fall of humanity into a state of sin, as brought about by the transgression of Adam and Eve. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Fallopian_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: Fallopian tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́точная труба́ | фалло́пиева труба́ | яйцево́д
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of the two ducts in female mammals through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus.


lexentry: eng/Falun_Gong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Falun Gong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фалу́нь Дафа́ | Фалуньгу́н
sense_list:
A spiritual practice founded in China by Li Hongzhi (李洪志//) in 1992, purporting to enable practitioners to ascend spiritually through moral rectitude and the practice of exercises and meditation.


lexentry: eng/Far_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Far East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Да́льний Восто́к | Дальний Восток
sense_list:
(dated) East Asia (Korea, Japan, China, the Russian Far East, etc.), and Southeast Asia, taken as a whole.


lexentry: eng/Faroese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Faroese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фаре́рский | фарерский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of the Faroe Islands, closely related to Icelandic, and more distantly to Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish


lexentry: eng/Fata_Morgana__Noun__1
written_rep: Fata Morgana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фа́та-морга́на
sense_list:
A form of mirage caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, especially one seen in the Strait of Messina.


lexentry: eng/Fatah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fatah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ФАТХ | Фата́х
sense_list:
a major Palestinian political party and the largest faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).


lexentry: eng/Father's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Father's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День отца́
sense_list:
A holiday in celebration of fatherhood, or to honor fathers, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in most of the world's countries. See Wikipedia:Father's Day:Dates.


lexentry: eng/Father__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Father
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: отец
sense_list:
(Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.


lexentry: eng/Faustian_bargain__Noun__1
written_rep: Faustian bargain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сде́лка с дья́волом
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An agreement in which a person abandons his or her spiritual values or moral principles in order to obtain knowledge, wealth or other benefits.


lexentry: eng/February__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: February
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: февраль | февра́ль
sense_list:
The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.


lexentry: eng/Federal_District__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Federal District
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Федера́льный о́круг
sense_list:
An administrative division of Brazil; located in the Center West Region of Brazil and containing the country's capital Brasilia


lexentry: eng/Federal_Republic_of_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Federal Republic of Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Федерати́вная Респу́блика Герма́ния | Федеративная Республика Германия
sense_list:
(1949–1990) The official name of West Germany. | (1990–today) The official name of reunified Germany.


lexentry: eng/Fennoscandia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fennoscandia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Фенноскандия
sense_list:
(geology) the Fennoscandian Shield underlying Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Northern Denmark; Baltic Shield.


lexentry: eng/Fenrir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fenrir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фе́нрир
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A monstrous wolf, one of Loki's offspring, who bites off Tyr's right hand while being bound by the gods in fear of a prophecy that he will kill Odin, remaining so bound until the events of Ragnarok.


lexentry: eng/Ferguson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ferguson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фе́ргюсо́н
sense_list:
(countable) A surname transferred from the given name originating in Scotland from Clan Fergusson and now widespread in the English-speaking world. | A placename.


lexentry: eng/Fermat's_little_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fermat's little theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: малая теорема Ферма
sense_list:
(number theory) The theorem that, for any prime number p and integer a, a^p - a is an integer multiple of p.


lexentry: eng/Ferris_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: Ferris wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колесо́ обозре́ния | чёртово колесо́
sense_list:
An amusement ride, consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.


lexentry: eng/Fertile_Crescent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fertile Crescent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плодородный полуме́сяц | Плодородный полумесяц
sense_list:
(historical) A crescent-shaped strip of fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts.


lexentry: eng/Feynman_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Feynman diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диаграммы Фейнмана
sense_list:
(physics) A pictorial representation of the interactions of subatomic particles, showing their paths in space and time as lines, and their interactions as points where lines meet.


lexentry: eng/Fibonacci_sequence__Noun__1
written_rep: Fibonacci sequence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: после́довательность Фибона́ччи
sense_list:
(mathematics) The sequence of integers, each of which is the sum of the preceding two, the first and second numbers both being 1.


lexentry: eng/Fijian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fijian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фиджийский
sense_list:
an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken on Fiji. It has 650,000 speakers, including second language users.


lexentry: eng/Filipino__Adjective__1
written_rep: Filipino
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: филиппи́нский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people, language, and culture. | Of or pertaining to Tagalog, the basis of the national language of the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Finlandization__Noun__1
written_rep: Finlandization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: финляндиза́ция | финляндизация
sense_list:
(politics) The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence.


lexentry: eng/Finn__Noun__1
written_rep: Finn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: финн | фи́нка
sense_list:
A member of another Finnic nationality, such as (more narrowly) a Baltic Finn such as a Karelian or Estonian, or (more broadly) a Volga Finn or Perm Finn.


lexentry: eng/Finnic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Finnic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ба́лто-фи́нский | прибалти́йско-фи́нский | фи́нский
sense_list:
(dated) Of the hypothetical Finno-Volgaic subgrouping of the Uralic languages that includes the Baltic-Finnic, Sami, Mordvinic and Mari languages.


lexentry: eng/Finnish__Noun__1
written_rep: Finnish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фи́нский | финский
sense_list:
The Finno-Ugric language spoken by the majority of the people living in Finland, one of the two official languages of the country (the other is Swedish).


lexentry: eng/Finnish_forest_reindeer__Noun__1
written_rep: Finnish forest reindeer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лесной северный олень
sense_list:
A subspecies of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus fennicus, found only in Eastern Finland and Russian Karelia.


lexentry: eng/Finno-Ugric__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Finno-Ugric
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[финно-угорский|фи́нно-уго́рские]] [[язык|языки́]]
sense_list:
A group of languages that, together with Samoyedic, make up the Uralic family; they are spoken in a broad swathe from Siberia to Norway.


lexentry: eng/Fiordland_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: Fiordland penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: толстоклю́вый пингви́н
sense_list:
A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, with distinctive blue-grey upperparts, which breed on the Fiordland coast and on nearby islands.


lexentry: eng/First_Lady__Noun__1
written_rep: First Lady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пе́рвая ле́ди
sense_list:
The wife of the chief executive of a nation; especially the wife of the President of a country; or a woman (e.g. a relative) who takes on similar public duties, as when the chief executive is unmarried.


lexentry: eng/First_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: First World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пе́рвый мир
sense_list:
(historical, politics) Those countries aligned with the West during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the East (Second World).


lexentry: eng/Flanders__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flanders
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фла́ндрия | Фландрия
sense_list:
The County of Flanders, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The principal railway station in Lille, capital of the above.


lexentry: eng/Flash__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Flash
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Флэш
sense_list:
(DC Comics) Any of various DC Comics superheroes who have the power of superspeed, derived from an energy called the Speed Force.


lexentry: eng/Flaubertian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Flaubertian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: флобе́ровский
sense_list:
Of or relating to Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880), influential French novelist in the style of literary realism.


lexentry: eng/Flemish__Adjective__1
written_rep: Flemish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фла́ндрский | флама́ндский
sense_list:
Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Flora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фло́ра | Флора
sense_list:
(Roman god) the goddess of flowers, nature and spring; she is also the wife of Favonius and the mother of Karpos. She is the Roman counterpart of Chloris. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Florence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Florence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: Флоре́нция | Флоренция
sense_list:
(historical) a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was formed.


lexentry: eng/Florida_panther__Noun__1
written_rep: Florida panther
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Флоридская пума
sense_list:
Puma concolor cougar, an endangered cougar that lives in forests and swamps of southern Florida in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Floréal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Floréal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: флореа́ль
sense_list:
(historical) The eighth month of the French Republican Calendar, from April 20 or 21 to May 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Dutchman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Dutchman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лету́чий голла́ндец
sense_list:
(nautical, _, folklore) A mythical Dutch-flagged ghost clipper that is very fast sailing, and never makes it to port, seen on the high seas, where upon being hailed, occupants request information on persons long dead, or leave messages for said people. In European naval folklore, it was considered to portend bad luck.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Fortress__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Fortress
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[летающий|Лета́ющая]] [[крепость|Кре́пость]]
sense_list:
(informal) The Boeing B-17, a United States WWII heavy bomber, based upon a reputation for toughness and reliability, as well as its relatively heavy defensive armament at the expense of bombload.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Spaghetti Monster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лета́ющий Макаро́нный Монстр
sense_list:
(humorous) A deity consisting of spaghetti and meatballs, the creator of the universe according to the religion of Pastafarianism.


lexentry: eng/Fomalhaut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fomalhaut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фомальга́ут
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus and one of the brightest stars in the night sky; Alpha (α) Piscis Austrini.


lexentry: eng/Fordism__Noun__1
written_rep: Fordism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: форди́зм
sense_list:
An economic and social system based on industrial mass production, where the worker is paid relatively high wages in order to buy in large quantity the products turned out in mass production.


lexentry: eng/Fornax__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fornax
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пе́чь
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a furnace. It lies near the constellation Eridanus.


lexentry: eng/Fortuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fortuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Форту́на
sense_list:
(Roman god) The Roman goddess of luck, fortune and fate, equivalent to the Greek goddess Tyche. | (astronomy) 19 Fortuna, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Fosbury_flop__Noun__1
written_rep: Fosbury flop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фо́сбери-флоп
sense_list:
(athletics) A high jump in which the jumper leaps backward and arches the back over the bar, thereby lowering the jumper's center of gravity below the body while it is aloft.


lexentry: eng/Foucault's_pendulum__Noun__1
written_rep: Foucault's pendulum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́ятник Фуко́
sense_list:
A pendulum on a long wire, free to move in any direction; the plane of its motion appears to turn (clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere) as the world turns beneath it.


lexentry: eng/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Четы́ре вса́дника Апока́липсиса
sense_list:
(biblical) Four beings in Revelation 6:1–8 that bring about the Apocalypse, each embodied as a horseman riding a different-colored horse that represents a different aspect of the Apocalypse.


lexentry: eng/Fourier_series__Noun__1
written_rep: Fourier series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ряд Фурье́
sense_list:
(mathematics, analysis) Any series resulting from the decomposition of a periodic function into terms involving cosines and sines (or, equivalently, complex exponentials).


lexentry: eng/Fourier_transform__Noun__1
written_rep: Fourier transform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преобразова́ние Фурье́
sense_list:
(analysis, harmonic analysis, physics, electrical engineering) A particular integral transform that when applied to a function of time (such as a signal), converts the function to one that plots the original function's frequency composition; the resultant function of such a conversion.


lexentry: eng/France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Франция | Фра́нция
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Anatole France, a French poet, journalist, and novelist. | A en given name; .


lexentry: eng/Franche-Comté__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Franche-Comté
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Франш-Конте́
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; since 2015, part of the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.


lexentry: eng/Francoism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Francoism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: франки́зм
sense_list:
(historical) The period of history in Spain under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, from 1936/1939 to 1975.


lexentry: eng/Frank__Noun__1
written_rep: Frank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: франк
sense_list:
One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Franklin's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Franklin's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: франклинова чайка
sense_list:
A migratory gull that breeds in the Northern Hemisphere and winters in the Southern Hemisphere; Leucophaeus pipixcan.


lexentry: eng/Franz_Josef_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Franz Josef Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Земля́ Фра́нца-Ио́сифа
sense_list:
An archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia, north of Novaya Zemlya, east of Svalbard.


lexentry: eng/Freedom_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Freedom Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День свободы
sense_list:
Any of various annual commemorative days that mark the start of an era of freedom, such as the end of apartheid in South Africa or the withdrawal of British troops from Malta.


lexentry: eng/Freedomite__Noun__1
written_rep: Freedomite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свободник | Свободница
sense_list:
(Canada, historical) A member of a Christian zealot sect that split off from the Doukhobors, and which was involved in protests against certain policies of the Canadian government during the early to mid 20th century; the Doukhobors were a non-Orthodox religious group which emigrated from Russia to Canada at the end of the 19th century to escape persecution.


lexentry: eng/Freemason__Noun__1
written_rep: Freemason
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: масо́н | франкмасо́н | франкомасо́н
sense_list:
A member of the Free and Accepted Masons (sometimes entitled Ancient Free and Accepted Masons), an international fraternal and charitable organization.


lexentry: eng/French_Indochina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Indochina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Французский Индокитай
sense_list:
A former part of the French colonial empire in Indochina in southeast Asia, consisting of the current territories of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.


lexentry: eng/French_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Францу́зская револю́ция
sense_list:
A period in France of radical social and political upheaval which saw the country change from a monarchy to a republic (1789–1799).


lexentry: eng/French__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[францу́зский]] [[язы́к]] | францу́зский | французский
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.


lexentry: eng/French_maid__Noun__1
written_rep: French maid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горничная
sense_list:
A lady's maidservant of French origin, formerly considered a status symbol among wealthy households; now usually with reference to the titillating costume associated with them.


lexentry: eng/French_onion_soup__Noun__1
written_rep: French onion soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: францу́зский лу́ковый суп
sense_list:
(culinary) A soup made with onions and beef broth or beef stock, traditionally served with croutons and cheese as toppings.


lexentry: eng/Freudian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Freudian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: фре́йдовский | фрейди́стский
sense_list:
Relating to or influenced by the Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). | (psychoanalysis) Susceptible to analysis in terms of unconscious thoughts or desires.


lexentry: eng/Freudian_slip__Noun__1
written_rep: Freudian slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: огово́рка по Фре́йду
sense_list:
(psychology) A mistake in speech or action in which a person supposedly shows their true subconscious desires.


lexentry: eng/Freudianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Freudianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фрейди́зм
sense_list:
(psychology, psychoanalysis) Freudian beliefs and practices, particularly the mechanism of psychological repression, the centrality of sexual desire to the development of the persona, and the efficacy of the "talking cure" or psychoanalytic technique.


lexentry: eng/Friday__Noun__1
written_rep: Friday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пятница | пя́тница
sense_list:
The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim Sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.


lexentry: eng/Frimaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frimaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фриме́р
sense_list:
(historical) The third month of the French Republican Calendar, from November 21, 22 or 23 to December 20, 21 or 22.


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фри́зский
sense_list:
Of, in or relating to the Frisian language or a Frisian language. | Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Frisia; to people of Frisian descent. | Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of the Dutch province of Friesland.


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Noun__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фриз
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to the region of Frisia (which is in the Netherlands, northern Germany, and southern Denmark).


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фри́зский
sense_list:
(specifically) The West Frisian (or Western Frisian) lect, spoken in the northern Netherlands. | A Germanic language group or language (see Usage notes), or a lect thereof, which descended from Old Frisian, with speakers in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Fructidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fructidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фрюктидо́р
sense_list:
(historical) The twelfth and final month of the French Republican Calendar, from August 18 or 19 to September 16 or 17.


lexentry: eng/Fujian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fujian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фуцзя́нь
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. During most of the Qing (Ching) period, Fujian, mostly on the mainland, included part of Taiwan (until Taiwan became a province); since the Chinese Civil War, Fujian has been divided between China (PRC/mainland China) and Taiwan (ROC)


lexentry: eng/Fusha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fusha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[станда́ртный]] [[ара́бский]] [[язы́к]] | фу́сха
sense_list:
Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, taken together: "standard" Arabic, used in religious texts, in writing, and in formal speech, as opposed to the regional "dialects" used for most daily communication.


lexentry: eng/Führer__Noun__1
written_rep: Führer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фю́рер
sense_list:
(historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany. | (by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant.


lexentry: eng/G-flat_major__Noun__1
written_rep: G-flat major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соль-бемо́ль мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) a major key with the notes G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, and F, the key signature of which has 6 flats.


lexentry: eng/G20__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: G20
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Больша́я двадца́тка | Гру́ппа двадцати́
sense_list:
(politics, economics) A group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies: 19 countries plus the European Union.


lexentry: eng/GPS_receiver__Noun__1
written_rep: GPS receiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: навигация
sense_list:
An audiovisual device, fitted to a civilian road vehicle, that uses the military Global Positioning System (U.S. Navstar system) as an aid to navigation. | (by extension) A device that uses any global positioning system satellite network.


lexentry: eng/GPU__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: GPU
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ГПУ
sense_list:
(historical) Initialism of State Political Directorate (Государственное Политическое Управление, Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie). (the Russian secret police until 1934)


lexentry: eng/GST__Noun__1
written_rep: GST
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: НДС
sense_list:
(taxation) Initialism of goods and services tax. (Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India) | (taxation) Initialism of goods and sales tax. (state of Victoria in Australia, formerly in Canada)


lexentry: eng/GUAM__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: GUAM
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ГУА́М
sense_list:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, a regional organization of the four post-Soviet states: Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldova.


lexentry: eng/GULAG__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: GULAG
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ГУЛА́Г | ГУЛа́г | Гула́г
sense_list:
(historical) The government agency in charge of the Soviet Union's network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960.


lexentry: eng/G_major__Noun__1
written_rep: G major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соль мажо́р
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes G, A, B, C, D, E, F♯, the key signature of which has one sharp.


lexentry: eng/Gabriel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gabriel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гаврии́л | Гавриил
sense_list:
A en given name. | An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.


lexentry: eng/Gaelic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gaelic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гэльский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Gaels, the Goidel peoples of Scotland, Ireland, and the Manx, or their languages.


lexentry: eng/Gaelic_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Gaelic football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гэ́льский футбо́л
sense_list:
An Irish form of football played by two teams of 15 players each, who score by kicking or punching a ball into the opposing team's goal or over a crossbar and between two upright posts above the goal.


lexentry: eng/Gaia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gaia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гая
sense_list:
(ecology) The ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating superorganism. [from 20th c.] | (Greek mythology) A Greek goddess, the personification of the earth, and one of the primordial deities from whom all the others descend.


lexentry: eng/Galapagos_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galapagos Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Галапаго́сские острова́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, famed for their influence on Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.


lexentry: eng/Galatians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galatians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посла́ние к Гала́там
sense_list:
(biblical) The ninth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians.


lexentry: eng/Galician__Adjective__1
written_rep: Galician
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: галиси́йский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the region of Galicia in Iberia. | Of or pertaining to the people of Galicia (in Iberia) or their culture.


lexentry: eng/Galician__Noun__1
written_rep: Galician
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: галиси́ец | галиси́йка | галиси́йский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Galicia; a Romance language spoken in the northwestern corner of the Iberian peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Galilean__Noun__1
written_rep: Galilean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зелот
sense_list:
(historical) A zealous follower of Judas of Galilee, who fiercely resented the taxation of the Romans, and whose violence contributed to induce the latter to vow the extermination of the whole race.


lexentry: eng/Galileo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galileo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Галилея
sense_list:
Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), an Italian thinker and key figure in the scientific revolution who improved the telescope, made astronomical observations, and put forward the basic principle of relativity in physics.


lexentry: eng/Gandalf__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gandalf
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гэ́ндальф
sense_list:
A en given name known in history, and in the books of Tolkien, but not usually bestowed on children.


lexentry: eng/Gandhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gandhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Га́нди | Га́ндхи
sense_list:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement, and proponent of nonviolence.


lexentry: eng/Gang_of_Four__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gang of Four
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ба́нда четырёх
sense_list:
(China, historical, politics) A leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.


lexentry: eng/Gangnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gangnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Канна́м | Каннамгу́
sense_list:
A district (Korean: 구) of Seoul, South Korea known for being a demographically young, affluent part of the city.


lexentry: eng/Ganymede__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ganymede
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ганиме́д | Ганимед
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Trojan boy who was abducted (either by Zeus or Eos), and ultimately became immortal in order to be Zeus' cupbearer. | (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Garden_of_Eden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Garden of Eden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эде́м
sense_list:
(Abrahamic religions) In the Book of Genesis of the Bible and Surat Sad of the Qur'an, a garden at the source of the Gihon, Pishon, Tigris, and Euphrates rivers, where Adam and Eve first lived after being created.


lexentry: eng/Gatha__Noun__1
written_rep: Gatha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гата
sense_list:
(Zoroastrianism) Any of the 17 hymns included in the Avesta believed to have been composed by Zoroaster himself.


lexentry: eng/Gaugamela__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gaugamela
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гавгаме́ла
sense_list:
(historical) a village in Assyria, where in 331 BC Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III


lexentry: eng/Gawain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gawain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гаве́йн
sense_list:
One of the greatest knights in Arthurian legend; he is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table.


lexentry: eng/Gaza_Strip__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gaza Strip
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Га́за | се́ктор Га́за
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError: A small area of land on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, a Palestinian territory bordered by Egypt and Israel.


lexentry: eng/Gehenna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gehenna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[гее́нна]] [[огненный|о́гненная]] | гее́нна
sense_list:
In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation.


lexentry: eng/Gemini__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gemini
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Близнецы́ | Близнецы
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Generation_X__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Generation X
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Поколе́ние X
sense_list:
(specifically) The generation of people born after the baby boom that followed World War II, especially those born from the mid 1960s to early 1980s, sometimes characterized as cynical, disaffected, lacking direction in life, and unwilling to take part fully in society.


lexentry: eng/Geneva_Convention__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geneva Convention
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Жене́вская конве́нция
sense_list:
(international law) An international treaty which defines the required treatment for prisoners of war by their captors.


lexentry: eng/Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[канто́н]] [[Жене́ва]] | Жене́ва | Женева
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The largest lake in Switzerland: see Lake Geneva. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, including: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError; see also Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, a city nearby. | A en given name or confused with Genevieve or Ginevra. | (by ellipsis) The Geneva Convention.


lexentry: eng/Genoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Genoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ге́нуя | Генуя
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, and also of the province of Genoa. | (historical) a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the Ligurian Republic, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1815.


lexentry: eng/George__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: George
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Гео́ргий | Его́р | Ю́рий | Джордж | Его́рий
sense_list:
A diminutive of the en given names Georgina or Georgia; also used in the conjoined name George Ann(e).


lexentry: eng/Georgian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Georgian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Грузи́нская ССР
sense_list:
(historical) : the Republic of Georgia while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).


lexentry: eng/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика
sense_list:
The republic of Georgia when it was a nominally independent member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


lexentry: eng/Georgian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Georgian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грузи́нский | джорджи́йский | картве́льский | грузинский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.


lexentry: eng/Georgian__Noun__1
written_rep: Georgian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: грузи́н | грузи́нка | картве́л | картве́лка
sense_list:
(countable) A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.


lexentry: eng/German__Noun__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: герма́нец | герма́нка | не́мец | не́мка
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.


lexentry: eng/German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неме́цкий | [[неме́цкий]] [[язы́к]] | немецкий
sense_list:
(uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.


lexentry: eng/German_chamomile__Noun__1
written_rep: German chamomile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рома́шка апте́чная | рома́шка лека́рственная | рома́шка обо́дранная
sense_list:
An annual plant, Matricaria recutita, of the aster family, which is the type of camomile most used for tea.


lexentry: eng/German_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: German studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: германи́стика
sense_list:
(humanities) A field that researches, documents, and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms.


lexentry: eng/Germania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Германия
sense_list:
(historical) Any of several geographical regions of different historical periods that were mainly inhabited by Germanic peoples.


lexentry: eng/Germanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Germanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: герма́нский
sense_list:
Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons). | (linguistics) Relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic.


lexentry: eng/Germanic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germanic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[герма́нский]] [[язы́к]]
sense_list:
(linguistics) The early, undocumented ancestral language from which other Germanic languages developed, such as Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Frisian, English, German, Faroese, Icelandic, Yiddish, Norwegian and Swedish.


lexentry: eng/Germanist__Noun__1
written_rep: Germanist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: германи́ст | германи́стка
sense_list:
(humanities, ;, dated) A person who studies the Germanic languages, the associated literatures and/or cultures. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Germanize__Verb__1
written_rep: Germanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: германизировать
sense_list:
(transitive) To give a German character to (something). | (intransitive) To adopt German customs or culture.


lexentry: eng/Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Германия | Герма́ния
sense_list:
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.


lexentry: eng/Germinal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germinal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жермина́ль
sense_list:
(historical) The seventh month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the vernal equinox (March 21 or 22) and ending on April 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Geronimo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geronimo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джеронимо
sense_list:
A prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Chiricahua Apache tribe (1829–1909).


lexentry: eng/Gethsemane__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gethsemane
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гефсимания
sense_list:
A biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Ghibelline__Noun__1
written_rep: Ghibelline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гибелли́н
sense_list:
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_Festival__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost Festival
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фестиваль духов
sense_list:
A traditional Buddhist and Taoist festival in Asia, when ghosts and spirits are said to emerge from the lower realm, and deceased ancestors are venerated.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_of_Christmas_Past__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost of Christmas Past
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свя́точный дух про́шлых лет
sense_list:
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge in order to show him his past, especially certain events of past Christmases that contributed to his later distaste for Christmas.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_of_Christmas_Present__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost of Christmas Present
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дух ны́нешних свя́ток
sense_list:
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge accompanied by a great feast in order to show him events of the current Christmas.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_of_Christmas_Yet_to_Come__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дух бу́дущих свя́ток
sense_list:
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens; it visits Ebenezer Scrooge in order to show his impending fate of death and loneliness in a future Christmas that is ultimately avoided.


lexentry: eng/Gibbs_free_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: Gibbs free energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свобо́дная эне́ргия Ги́ббса
sense_list:
(physics, chemistry, thermodynamics) The difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy and absolute temperature: a measure of the useful work obtainable from a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure.


lexentry: eng/Gideon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gideon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гедео́н
sense_list:
A warrior judge of Israel mentioned in the book of Judges. | A en given name, popularized by Puritans. | An English surname originating as a patronymic. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Giffen_good__Noun__1
written_rep: Giffen good
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[това́р]] [[Гиффен|Ги́ффена]]
sense_list:
(economics) A postulated inferior good which people consume more of as only the price rises. It has a positive price elasticity of demand.


lexentry: eng/Gila_monster__Noun__1
written_rep: Gila monster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аризо́нский ядозу́б | жилатье́
sense_list:
A venomous lizard, Heloderma suspectum, that lives in the deserts of the southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Girl_Scout__Noun__1
written_rep: Girl Scout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: герлска́ут | пионе́рка | ска́ут
sense_list:
(US) A member of the Girl Scouts, a worldwide youth organisation for girls, known as Girl Guides in Commonwealth countries.


lexentry: eng/Glagolitic__Noun__1
written_rep: Glagolitic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глаго́лица
sense_list:
(linguistics) The oldest known Slavonic alphabet, designed around 862–863 by Saint Cyril in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Old Church Slavonic. Mostly replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in Orthodox Christian Slavic countries, but still in use in the Croatian Church along the Dalmatian coast, in Czech and Croatian recensions of Church Slavic.


lexentry: eng/Glanville_fritillary__Noun__1
written_rep: Glanville fritillary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ша́шечница обыкнове́нная | ша́шечница ци́нксия
sense_list:
An orange and brown chequered butterfly with distinctive cream and orange underwing pattern, Melitaea cinxia, of the family Nymphalidae.


lexentry: eng/Glasgow__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Glasgow
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гла́зго | Глазго
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Glaucus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Glaucus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Главк
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Greek prophetic sea-god, born mortal and turned immortal upon eating a magical herb. It was believed that he commonly came to the rescue of sailors and fishermen in storms, having once been one himself. | (Greek god) A mythical Lycian soldier and captain in the Trojan War. | (Greek god) Son of Sisyphus, and a mythical Corinthian king. | (Greek god) Son of king Minos. | (Greek god) one of the sons of Priam.


lexentry: eng/Glendale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Glendale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Глендейл
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, an exclave of Arapahoe County and an enclave in the City and County of Denver.


lexentry: eng/Gliese_581__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gliese 581
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гли́зе 581
sense_list:
(star) A red dwarf star about 20 light years from the Solar System. Gliese 581 is notable due to at least two exoplanets that might be life-sustaining.


lexentry: eng/Global_North__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Global North
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[глоба́льный]] [[север|Се́вер]]
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The regions of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union member states, Israel, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and four of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, excluding China, regarded as half of a socioeconomic and political divide opposite to the Global South.


lexentry: eng/Global_Positioning_System__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Global Positioning System
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: GPS | Джи-Пи-эС | глоба́льная систе́ма позициони́рования
sense_list:
(cartography) A system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from a constellation of US military satellites.


lexentry: eng/Global_South__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Global South
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[глоба́льный]] Юг
sense_list:
(geopolitics) A region prodominantly composed of the developing countries of Africa, Latin America, and Asia excluding Japan and South Korea, regarded as half of a socioeconomic and political divide opposite to the Global North.


lexentry: eng/Gnosticism__Noun__1
written_rep: Gnosticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гностици́зм
sense_list:
A wide variety of Jewish and early Christian sects having an interest in gnosis, or divine knowledge, and generally holding the belief that there is a god greater than the Demiurge, or the creator of the world.


lexentry: eng/God-fearing__Adjective__1
written_rep: God-fearing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: богобоя́зненный | богобоязли́вый
sense_list:
(religion) Following the precepts of a religious practice; respecting and revering God and his authority.


lexentry: eng/God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бог | Бог
sense_list:
The single deity of various monotheistic religions, especially the deity of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.


lexentry: eng/God_the_Father__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Father
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бог Оте́ц | Свято́й Оте́ц
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures and considered the creator of mankind and Father of Jesus Christ


lexentry: eng/God_the_Holy_Ghost__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Holy Ghost
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бог Святой Дух
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly, inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either (Eastern Orthodoxy) from God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.


lexentry: eng/God_the_Son__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Son
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бог Сын
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the Word of God, which became flesh—incarnated—in Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God the Father.


lexentry: eng/God_works_in_mysterious_ways__Proverb__1
written_rep: God works in mysterious ways
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пути́ госпо́дни неисповеди́мы
sense_list:
Commenting that a seemingly unfortunate or unfavourable situation or change may be beneficial later or in the long run.


lexentry: eng/Goddess__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Goddess
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боги́ня
sense_list:
The single goddess of various monotheistic religions. | The single goddess of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.


lexentry: eng/Godspeed__Interjection__1
written_rep: Godspeed
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: с богом | [[пожела́ние]] [[удача|уда́чи]]
sense_list:
(literary) Used, especially at a parting, to express the wish that the outcome of the actions of a person (typically someone about to start a journey or a daring endeavour) is positive for them.


lexentry: eng/Golden_Fleece__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golden Fleece
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[золото́е]] [[руно́]]
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A magical fleece from a winged ram guarded by the hydra in the tale of Jason and the Argonauts. | A chivalric order founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy. Later awarded in Spain and Habsburg Austria.


lexentry: eng/Golden_Horde__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golden Horde
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Золота́я Орда́
sense_list:
(historical) A Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.


lexentry: eng/Goldilocks__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Goldilocks
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Златовла́ска
sense_list:
The protagonist of a traditional fairy tale. She is a golden-haired young girl who inquisitively enters the house of three bears and tries their three bowls of porridge, three chairs, and three beds, in each case finding only one that suits her.


lexentry: eng/Golgotha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golgotha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голго́фа
sense_list:
(biblical) The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified. | (Oxbridge slang, obsolete) The rooms of the heads of the colleges. [18th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Goliard__Noun__1
written_rep: Goliard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вагант
sense_list:
(historical) A wandering student of the 12th or 13th century, whose convivial lifestyle included minstrelsy and a typical satyric Latin poetry.


lexentry: eng/Gollum__Noun__1
written_rep: Gollum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голлум | Горлум
sense_list:
A person who bears the traits or has the characteristics of Gollum in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth.


lexentry: eng/Gomorrah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gomorrah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гомо́рра
sense_list:
(Biblical, Quranic) TemplateParserError:LuaError which, according to the Hebrew Bible and to Islamic tradition, was destroyed by God (along with Sodom) for the sins of its inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/Gondwana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gondwana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Гондва́на
sense_list:
(geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/Good_Friday__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Good Friday
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Страстна́я пя́тница | Вели́кая пя́тница
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.


lexentry: eng/Good_King_Henry__Noun__1
written_rep: Good King Henry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: марь цельноли́стная
sense_list:
A goosefoot of species Blitum bonus-henricus (syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus), native to Britain and much of Europe, cultivated as a vegetable.


lexentry: eng/Google__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Google
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гугл | Гугль
sense_list:
(trademark) A particular Internet company. | (computing, trademark) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Gordian_knot__Noun__1
written_rep: Gordian knot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́рдиев у́зел
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The legendary knot tied to a pole near the temple of Zeus in Gordium. | (by extension) Any intricate and complex problem having a simple solution.


lexentry: eng/Gordias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gordias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Го́рдий
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The name of at least two members of the royal house of Phrygia, the best-known of which was reputedly the founder of the Phrygian capital city Gordium, the maker of the legendary Gordian knot, and the father of the legendary king Midas.


lexentry: eng/Gorky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gorky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Го́рький
sense_list:
(historical) Nizhny Novgorod, TemplateParserError:LuaError. [from 1932 to 1990] | A surname from Russian


lexentry: eng/Goth__Noun__1
written_rep: Goth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гот
sense_list:
A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Gothic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gothic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: готи́ческий
sense_list:
(architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc. [from 1640s] | (typography, USA) Of a sans serif typeface using straight, even-width lines, also known as grotesque.


lexentry: eng/Gothic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gothic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: го́тский | готи́ческий
sense_list:
(literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Gotland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gotland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Го́тланд | Готланд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the only municipality there, so it, the county and island all have the same area.


lexentry: eng/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grand Duchy of Lithuania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кое кня́жество Лито́вское
sense_list:
(historical) A former European state from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland


lexentry: eng/Grandmaster__Noun__1
written_rep: Grandmaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гроссме́йстер
sense_list:
(chess) A player of the highest rank, as determined by FIDE, with an Elo rating of at least 2500. [From 1950.]


lexentry: eng/Granicus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Granicus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гра́ник
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, where Alexander the Great defeated the forces of the Persian Empire under Darius III


lexentry: eng/Grasse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grasse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Грас
sense_list:
(uncountabel) A placename: | Ellipsis of Pays de Grasse.. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (countable) A habitational surname from French.


lexentry: eng/Great_Bear__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Bear
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Больша́я Медве́дица
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a large bear. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.


lexentry: eng/Great_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Брита́ния | Великобрита́ния | Великобритания
sense_list:
The island (and sometimes including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Europe made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.


lexentry: eng/Great_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Великобрита́ния | Великобритания
sense_list:
(historical, or, loosely) The United Kingdom, or its predecessor the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801).


lexentry: eng/Great_Depression__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Depression
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кая депре́ссия
sense_list:
(economics, business, finance, historical) A major economic collapse characterized by mass unemployment and limited business activity that lasted from 1929 to 1940 in the US and a similar period in many other countries.


lexentry: eng/Great_Feasts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Feasts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двунадеся́тые пра́здники
sense_list:
(Eastern Orthodox) Twelve feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, of which three are movable and nine are fixed.


lexentry: eng/Great_Game__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Game
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Больша́я игра́
sense_list:
(historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Great_Hours__Noun__1
written_rep: Great Hours
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ца́рские часы́
sense_list:
A particularly solemn celebration in the Eastern Orthodox Church, occurring thrice a year: on the Eve of the Nativity, the Eve of Theophany, and Great Friday.


lexentry: eng/Great_Lakes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Lakes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кие озёра | Великие озёра
sense_list:
A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.


lexentry: eng/Great_Leap_Forward__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Leap Forward
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Большо́й скачо́к
sense_list:
(historical) A vast economic and social plan lasting from 1958 to 1961 which aimed to use the Chinese population to rapidly transform the Communist China from a primarily agrarian economy by peasant farmers into a modern communist society through agriculturalization and industrialization, but failed disastrously (resulting in massive famine and the deaths of many millions of people).


lexentry: eng/Great_Patriotic_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Patriotic War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ВОВ | Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́
sense_list:
(historical, in Soviet or Russian contexts) the German-Soviet war (a portion of World War II fought between the USSR and Nazi Germany between 1941 and 1945)


lexentry: eng/Great_Purge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Purge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Большой террор | ежовщина
sense_list:
(Soviet Union, historical) A campaign of extensive political purge and repression from 1936 to 1938, led by Joseph Stalin and executed by the NKVD to purge his political opponents.


lexentry: eng/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Pyramid of Giza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пирами́да Хео́пса | пирами́да Ху́фу
sense_list:
The largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids, and the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


lexentry: eng/Great_Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кая Ро́ссия | Вели́кая Росси́я | Вели́кая Русь | Великоро́ссия
sense_list:
(historical, obsolete) The territories of "Russia proper", the land that formed the core of Muscovy and, later, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Great_Russian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Great Russian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: великоросси́йский | великору́сский
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to Great Russians, the language of Great Russia, as opposed to Little Russia, White Russia, etc.


lexentry: eng/Great_Russian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Russian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[великору́сский]] [[язы́к]] | [[росси́йский]] [[язы́к]] | великору́сский | росси́йский
sense_list:
(obsolete) The Russian language, especially when (possibly erroneously) considered to be mutually intelligible with the Ukrainian (Little Russian) and Belarusian (White Russian) languages.


lexentry: eng/Great_Satan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Satan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Великий Сатан
sense_list:
(pejorative, mostly used by Muslims, especially in Iran) The United States of America, particularly with regard to its perceived imperialist foreign policy.


