# translation

lexentry: eng/router__Noun__1
written_rep: router
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: маршрутиза́тор | ра́утер | ро́утер | ру́тер
sense_list:
(Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway.


lexentry: eng/routineness__Noun__1
written_rep: routineness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ежедневный
sense_list:
The state or quality of being routine, of possessing the traits of being quotidian, and repeating a pattern regularly


lexentry: eng/routing__Noun__1
written_rep: routing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: маршрутиза́ция
sense_list:
(networking) A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed.


lexentry: eng/rove_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: rove beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стафилини́д
sense_list:
Any of various carnivorous or scavenging beetles of the family Staphylinidae that are often found in decaying matter and have slender bodies and short wing covers.


lexentry: eng/row__Noun__1
written_rep: row
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ряд | строка́
sense_list:
A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc.


lexentry: eng/row__Noun__2
written_rep: row
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[тя́га]] к [[пояс|поя́су]]
sense_list:
(weightlifting) Any of several thematically similar exercise movements performed with a pulling motion of the arms towards the back.


lexentry: eng/rowan__Noun__1
written_rep: rowan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ряби́на | рябина
sense_list:
Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries.


lexentry: eng/rowanberry__Noun__1
written_rep: rowanberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рябина | ягода рябины
sense_list:
The small spherical fruits of the rowan or European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), a species of rowan (Sorbus subg. Sorbus), native to most of Europe except for the far south, and northern Asia; the fruits are bitter and inedible if uncooked, but may be used in the making of jellies and jams.


lexentry: eng/rowlock__Noun__1
written_rep: rowlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уклю́чина
sense_list:
(nautical, chiefly, British) A usually U-shaped pivot attached to the gunwale (outrigger in a sport boat) of a boat that supports and guides an oar, and provides a fulcrum for rowing; an oarlock.


lexentry: eng/royal_assent__Noun__1
written_rep: royal assent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: короле́вская са́нкция
sense_list:
(government) The method by which a constitutional monarch (or a viceroy in a colony or dominion) formally approves and promulgates an act of his or her nation's parliament, thus making it a law.


lexentry: eng/royal_flush__Noun__1
written_rep: royal flush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: квинт-мажор | роя́ль флеш | флеш-рояль
sense_list:
(poker) An ace-high straight flush; a hand consisting of the cards A, K, Q, J, 10, of the same suit and the rarest and strongest hand in poker.


lexentry: eng/royal_jelly__Noun__1
written_rep: royal jelly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́точное молочко́
sense_list:
A substance secreted by honey bees to aid in the development of immature or young bees, supplied in extra measure to those young that will become queen bees.


lexentry: eng/royal_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: royal penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пингви́н Шле́геля
sense_list:
A species of white-faced penguin, Eudyptes schlegeli, which breed on Macquarie Island, in the south-west Pacific.


lexentry: eng/royalism__Noun__1
written_rep: royalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: роялизм
sense_list:
Impassioned allegiance to or advocacy of the establishment, maintenance, and/or interests of a particular king, royal house, or kingly dynasty; sometimes extended to the same of a non-royal (i.e., grand ducal, imperial, or other) family or sovereign; often contrasted with monarchism.


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
written_rep: royalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[королевский|короле́вская]] [[семья́]] | член [[королевский|короле́вской]] [[семья|семьи́]]
sense_list:
People of royal rank, plus their families, treated as a group. | (poker, slang) A king and a queen as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em.


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
written_rep: royalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
sense_list:
A royal right or prerogative, such as the exploitation of a natural resource; the granting of such a right; payment received for such a right.

trans_list:
[[королевский|короле́вская]] [[семья́]] | вели́чие | ро́ялти | ца́рственность | член [[королевский|короле́вской]] [[семья|семьи́]]


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
written_rep: royalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ро́ялти
sense_list:
The payment received by an owner of real property for exploitation of mineral rights in the property.


lexentry: eng/rub__Verb__1
written_rep: rub
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: потере́ть | тере́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction. | (intransitive) To be rubbed against something. | To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.


lexentry: eng/rub_it_in__Verb__1
written_rep: rub it in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сы́пать соль на ра́ну
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic) To add insult to injury; to emphasize one's strengths or another's weaknesses in a manner that degrades another.


lexentry: eng/rub_out__Verb__1
written_rep: rub out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вытирать
sense_list:
(transitive) To delete or erase or remove (something) by rubbing, especially with a rubber (eraser).


lexentry: eng/rubber__Noun__1
written_rep: rubber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каучу́к | рези́на | резина
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon biopolymer of isoprene.


lexentry: eng/rubber__Noun__1
written_rep: rubber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рези́на | резина
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Natural rubber or any of various synthetic materials with similar properties as natural rubber. | (countable, baseball) The rectangular pad on the pitcher's mound from which the pitcher must pitch.


lexentry: eng/rubber_stamp__Noun__1
written_rep: rubber stamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: штамп | печа́ть | ште́мпель
sense_list:
(literally) A piece of rubber or similar material with a design or text carved or molded for the purpose of transferring ink or dye to imprint that design on another object.


lexentry: eng/rubber_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: rubber tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геве́я
sense_list:
A tropical South American tree of species Hevea brasiliensis, the principal source of natural rubber.


lexentry: eng/rubberneck__Verb__1
written_rep: rubberneck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глазе́ть | пя́литься | тара́щиться
sense_list:
To watch by craning the neck (as though it were made of rubber), especially if the observer and observed are in motion relative to each other.


lexentry: eng/rubbernecker__Noun__1
written_rep: rubbernecker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зева́ка
sense_list:
(originally, US) A person who rubbernecks; someone who cranes their neck as though it were made of rubber to see something (such as a tourist attraction) or to watch an event (such as an accident); a rubberneck.


lexentry: eng/rubella__Noun__1
written_rep: rubella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: красну́ха | краснуха
sense_list:
(pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.


lexentry: eng/rubidium__Noun__1
written_rep: rubidium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руби́дий | рубидий
sense_list:
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.


lexentry: eng/ruble__Noun__1
written_rep: ruble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рубль | деревя́нный | р. | руб. | рупь | рэ
sense_list:
The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽.


lexentry: eng/ruby__Noun__1
written_rep: ruby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: руби́н | лал | рубин
sense_list:
(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.


lexentry: eng/ruck__Noun__1
written_rep: ruck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мельница
sense_list:
A contest in games in which the ball is thrown or bounced in the air and two players from opposing teams attempt to give their team an advantage, typically by tapping the ball to a teammate. | (rugby union) The situation formed when a player carrying the ball is brought to the ground and one or more members of each side are engaged above the ball, trying to win possession of it; a loose scrum. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rudder__Noun__1
written_rep: rudder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руль | корми́ло
sense_list:
(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).


lexentry: eng/rudder__Noun__1
written_rep: rudder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: руль [[направление|направле́ния]] | руль [[поворот|поворо́та]]
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.


lexentry: eng/rue__Noun__2
written_rep: rue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́та | рута
sense_list:
Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.


lexentry: eng/rue__Verb__1
written_rep: rue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сожале́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.


lexentry: eng/ruff__Noun__1
written_rep: ruff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: турухта́н | турухтан
sense_list:
Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).


lexentry: eng/ruffle__Noun__1
written_rep: ruffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: оборка
sense_list:
(zoology) The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.


lexentry: eng/rufous-tailed_hawk__Noun__1
written_rep: rufous-tailed hawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: магелла́нов каню́к
sense_list:
Buteo ventralis, a species of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family, found in southern Argentina and Chile


lexentry: eng/rugby__Noun__1
written_rep: rugby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ре́гби
sense_list:
A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.


lexentry: eng/rugby_union__Noun__1
written_rep: rugby union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: регби-15
sense_list:
A form of rugby football, historically amateur, having 15 players per side; points are scored for a try, penalty, drop kick or conversion.


lexentry: eng/ruin__Noun__1
written_rep: ruin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руи́на | разва́лина
sense_list:
(countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.


lexentry: eng/ruin__Verb__1
written_rep: ruin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: разру́шить | разруша́ть | уничто́жить | уничтожа́ть
sense_list:
To destroy or render something no longer usable or operable. | To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.


lexentry: eng/ruin_pub__Noun__1
written_rep: ruin pub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́ин-бар | ру́ин-паб
sense_list:
A bar, selling alcoholic beverages, inhabiting an old building left in a ramshackle condition; a popular style of pub in Budapest.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_law__Noun__1
written_rep: rule of law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: верхове́нство зако́на | верхове́нство пра́ва | но́рма пра́ва
sense_list:
(legal, often, capitalized) The doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_three__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: rule of three
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перекрестное умножение
sense_list:
(mathematics, _, education) A rule stating that, if two ratios are equal, then the denominator of the second equals its numerator times the reciprocal of the first ratio: if \frac ab=\frac cd then d=\frac{bc}a.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_thumb__Noun__1
written_rep: rule of thumb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пра́вило большо́го па́льца | практи́ческое пра́вило | эмпири́ческий приём
sense_list:
A general guideline, rather than a strict rule; an approximate measure or means of reckoning based on experience or common knowledge.


lexentry: eng/ruler__Noun__1
written_rep: ruler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лине́йка | линейка
sense_list:
A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.


lexentry: eng/ruler__Noun__1
written_rep: ruler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: властели́н | власти́тель | власти́тельница | госуда́рыня | госуда́рь | прави́тель
sense_list:
A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.


lexentry: eng/ruling_class__Noun__1
written_rep: ruling class
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пра́вящий класс
sense_list:
(sociology, politics) The social class of a given society that controls that society's political agenda, whether as a formal aristocracy or a party leadership or as an informal unit within democracies.


lexentry: eng/ruminate__Verb__1
written_rep: ruminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жева́ть жва́чку
sense_list:
(intransitive) To chew cud. (Said of ruminants.) Involves regurgitating partially digested food from the rumen.


lexentry: eng/rummage__Verb__1
written_rep: rummage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: копа́ться | ры́ться
sense_list:
(transitive, nautical) To search a vessel for smuggled goods. | (intransitive) To hastily search for something in a confined space and among many items by carelessly turning things over or pushing things aside; dig through carelessly.


lexentry: eng/rummage__Verb__1
written_rep: rummage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: обша́ривать | обы́скивать
sense_list:
(transitive) To search something thoroughly and with disregard for the way in which things were arranged.


lexentry: eng/rummer__Noun__1
written_rep: rummer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: римлянин
sense_list:
A large drinking-glass for alcoholic drinks, chiefly wine, typically with a short or heavy stem. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/rumor__Noun__1
written_rep: rumor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слух | молва́ | то́лки
sense_list:
(countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.


lexentry: eng/rumor_mill__Noun__1
written_rep: rumor mill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сарафа́нное ра́дио
sense_list:
(American spelling, idiomatic) A process in which a group or network of persons originate or promulgate gossip and other unsubstantiated claims.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бегать
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to move quickly or lightly. | (intransitive, figuratively) To move or spread quickly.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: линя́ть | полиня́ть | располза́ться | расползти́сь
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint).


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 32
trans_list: баллоти́роваться | идти́ | провести́ | проводи́ть | продолжа́ться | простира́ть
sense_list:
To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.


lexentry: eng/run_a_red_light__Verb__1
written_rep: run a red light
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ехать на красный
sense_list:
(literally, automotive, road transport) To drive past an illuminated red traffic light instead of stopping as indicated.


lexentry: eng/run_after__Verb__1
written_rep: run after
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бегать
sense_list:
To follow quickly, often in an effort to catch or catch up with (someone or something). | To make a determined effort to win someone's affections or to have a sexual relationship with them.


lexentry: eng/run_around__Verb__1
written_rep: run around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бегать
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To be very busy doing many different things. | (slang) To cheat; to be unfaithful to a romantic partner.


lexentry: eng/run_away__Verb__1
written_rep: run away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: убега́ть | убежа́ть
sense_list:
To flee by running. | To leave home, or other place of residence, usually unannounced, or to make good on a threat, with such action usually performed by a child or juvenile.


lexentry: eng/run_errands__Verb__1
written_rep: run errands
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: побегушки
sense_list:
To undertake a journey to complete multiple small tasks of low importance, usually for household or business matters.


lexentry: eng/run_for_one's_money__Noun__1
written_rep: run for one's money
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вызов
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A difficult challenge for the person indicated, especially one involving a competitive situation.


lexentry: eng/run_in_the_family__Verb__1
written_rep: run in the family
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: всосать с молоком матери
sense_list:
(idiomatic, somewhat derogatory) To be a characteristic feature that is observed in several generations of a family.


lexentry: eng/runaway__Noun__1
written_rep: runaway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бегле́ц
sense_list:
A person or animal that runs away or has run away; a person, animal, or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions.


lexentry: eng/rune__Noun__1
written_rep: rune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́на | руна
sense_list:
A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons. | A letter or mark used as a mystical or magic symbol.


lexentry: eng/runner-up__Noun__1
written_rep: runner-up
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The person who finishes second, or in any position after the first.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[занять|заня́вшая]] [[второй|второ́е]] [[ме́сто]] | [[занять|заня́вший]] [[второй|второ́е]] [[ме́сто]] | вице-ми́сс


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
written_rep: runner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бегу́н | бегу́нья
sense_list:
(cricket) A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat. | A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
written_rep: runner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гоне́ц | курье́р | посы́льная | посы́льный | рассы́льная | рассы́льный
sense_list:
Anyone sent on an errand or with communications, especially for a bank (or, historically, a foot soldier responsible for carrying messages during war).


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
written_rep: runner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: побе́г
sense_list:
(botany) A long stolon sent out by a plant (such as strawberry), in order to root new plantlets, or a plant that propagates by using such runners.


lexentry: eng/running__Noun__1
written_rep: running
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бег | бе́гание | беготня́
sense_list:
The action of the verb to run. | (physics) The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the "running" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value.


lexentry: eng/running_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: running dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́хвостень | холу́й
sense_list:
(pejorative) A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people.


lexentry: eng/running_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: running gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ходова́я часть
sense_list:
(automotive) The wheels, suspension, steering, powertrain and usually the chassis of a motor vehicle.


lexentry: eng/runoff__Noun__1
written_rep: runoff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сток
sense_list:
That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area.


lexentry: eng/runoff__Noun__1
written_rep: runoff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[второ́й]] [[эта́п]] [[выборы|вы́боров]] | [[заключи́тельный]] [[эта́п]] [[выборы|вы́боров]]
sense_list:
(politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.


lexentry: eng/runt__Noun__1
written_rep: runt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: после́дыш
sense_list:
(typography) A single word (or portion of a hyphenated word) that appears as the last line of a paragraph.


lexentry: eng/runway__Noun__1
written_rep: runway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: по́диум
sense_list:
A narrow walkway (often on a platform) extending from a stage on which people walk, especially one used by models during fashion shows.


lexentry: eng/runway__Noun__1
written_rep: runway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: доро́жка
sense_list:
(athletics) In javelin, long jump, and similar events: a short track along which athletes can accelerate themselves for their jumps or throws.


lexentry: eng/rupee__Noun__1
written_rep: rupee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́пия | рупия
sense_list:
The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka. | (video games) The primary currency of Hyrule.


lexentry: eng/rupture__Noun__1
written_rep: rupture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разры́в
sense_list:
A burst, split, or break. | A social breach or break, between individuals or groups. | (engineering) A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking.


lexentry: eng/rupturewort__Noun__1
written_rep: rupturewort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грыжник
sense_list:
A plant of the genus Herniaria, especially Herniaria glabra, formerly used in the treatment of hernia and for other medicinal purposes.


lexentry: eng/ruse__Noun__1
written_rep: ruse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скидка
sense_list:
(countable, often, hunting, archaic, rare) A turning or doubling back, especially of animals to get out of the way of hunting dogs.


lexentry: eng/rush__Noun__1
written_rep: rush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: раш
sense_list:
(video games) The strategy of attacking an opponent with a large swarm of weak units, rather than spending time developing their abilities.


lexentry: eng/rush__Verb__1
written_rep: rush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поспеши́ть | поторопи́ться | спеши́ть | торопи́ться
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.


lexentry: eng/rush_hour__Noun__1
written_rep: rush hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: час пи́к
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The times of the day when traffic jams are commonplace, due mainly to people commuting to or from work.


lexentry: eng/rushnyk__Noun__1
written_rep: rushnyk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ручни́к | рушни́к
sense_list:
(Ukraine) A cloth/towel embroidered with symbols and cryptograms of the ancient world, used in Eastern Slavic ceremonies.


lexentry: eng/rusticate__Verb__1
written_rep: rusticate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исключать
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University) To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily.


lexentry: eng/rusty-spotted_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: rusty-spotted cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пятни́сто-ры́жая ко́шка | ржа́вая ко́шка
sense_list:
Prionailurus rubiginosus, one of the smallest members of the cat family, native to India and Sri Lanka.


lexentry: eng/rut__Noun__1
written_rep: rut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гон | [[половой|полова́я]] [[охо́та]] | [[половой|полово́е]] [[возбужде́ние]] | те́чка | э́струс
sense_list:
(zoology) Sexual desire in any of many mammals, often specific to mating season. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rut__Noun__2
written_rep: rut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: борозда́ | колея́
sense_list:
A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rutile__Noun__1
written_rep: rutile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рутил
sense_list:
(mineral) The most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide, crystalizing in the tetragonal system, TiO2.


lexentry: eng/rutter__Noun__2
written_rep: rutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дорожный
sense_list:
(historical) A set of instructions for navigating a course at sea; a pilot's book or seaman's guide. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rösti__Noun__1
written_rep: rösti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рёшти
sense_list:
A traditional breakfast dish in Germanophone Switzerland (originally from Bern canton) made from potatoes, fried in a pan with butter or fat and widely varying other ingredients such as bacon, onions, cheese, apples or fresh herbs.


lexentry: eng/sable__Noun__1
written_rep: sable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́боль | соболь
sense_list:
(countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur.


lexentry: eng/sable__Noun__1
written_rep: sable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: со́боль
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur.


lexentry: eng/sabot__Noun__1
written_rep: sabot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сабо | конте́йнер | поддо́н
sense_list:
A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.


lexentry: eng/sabotage__Noun__1
written_rep: sabotage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вреди́тельство | диве́рсия | сабота́ж | саботаж
sense_list:
A deliberate action aimed at weakening someone (or something, a nation, etc) or preventing them from being successful, through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.


lexentry: eng/saboteur__Noun__1
written_rep: saboteur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вреди́тель | вреди́тельница | диверса́нт | диверса́нтка | сабота́жник | сабота́жница
sense_list:
A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.


lexentry: eng/sabre-toothed_tiger__Noun__1
written_rep: sabre-toothed tiger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саблезу́бая ко́шка | саблезу́бый тигр
sense_list:
Any of numerous species of extinct cat-like mammals, of the †Machairodontinae subfamily of the Felidae, characterized by massive, but short, legs and two large canine teeth, each about seven inches long and shaped like a sabre.


lexentry: eng/sabre__Noun__1
written_rep: sabre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́бля | ша́шка
sense_list:
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) A light sword with a curved blade, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point.


lexentry: eng/saccharide__Noun__1
written_rep: saccharide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сахари́д
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) The unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn. Either the simple sugars or polymers such as starch and cellulose. The saccharides exist in either a ring or short chain conformation, and typically contain five or six carbon atoms.


lexentry: eng/saccharin__Noun__1
written_rep: saccharin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сахари́н | сахарин
sense_list:
(chemistry) A white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products.


lexentry: eng/saccharine__Adjective__1
written_rep: saccharine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́торный
sense_list:
(dated) Of or relating to sugar; sugary. | (figurative, derogatory) Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.


lexentry: eng/saccule__Noun__1
written_rep: saccule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мешочек
sense_list:
(anatomy) The smaller of the two fluid-filled sacs forming part of the labyrinth of the inner ear (the other being the utricle). It contains a region of hair cells and otoliths which send signals to the brain concerning the orientation of the head.


lexentry: eng/sachet__Noun__1
written_rep: sachet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: саше́
sense_list:
(cooking) A cheesecloth bag of herbs and/or spices added during cooking and then removed before serving.


lexentry: eng/sack__Noun__1
written_rep: sack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: куль | грабёж | мешо́к | разграбле́ние
sense_list:
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.


lexentry: eng/sack_race__Noun__1
written_rep: sack race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бег в мешка́х
sense_list:
(games) A race in which competitors stand in sacks or similar items and try to be the first to jump to the finish line.


lexentry: eng/sackbut__Noun__1
written_rep: sackbut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тромбон
sense_list:
(music) A brass instrument from the Renaissance and Baroque Eras, and an ancestor of the modern trombone. It was derived from the medieval slide trumpet.


lexentry: eng/sacrament__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сакрамент | та́инство
sense_list:
(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.


lexentry: eng/sacramental__Noun__1
written_rep: sacramental
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сакраментальный
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, Roman Catholicism) An object (such as holy water or a crucifix) or an action (such as making the sign of the cross) which is regarded as encouraging devotion and thus spiritually aiding the person who uses it.


lexentry: eng/sacred__Adjective__1
written_rep: sacred
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свято́й | свяще́нный
sense_list:
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.


lexentry: eng/sacred_cow__Noun__1
written_rep: sacred cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свяще́нная коро́ва
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something which cannot be tampered with, or criticized, for fear of public outcry. A person, institution, belief system, etc. which, for no reason other than the demands of established social etiquette or popular opinion, should be accorded respect or reverence, and not touched, handled or examined too closely.


lexentry: eng/sacred_ibis__Noun__1
written_rep: sacred ibis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свяще́нный и́бис
sense_list:
A wading bird of species Threskiornis aethiopicus, of the family Threskiornithidae, which breeds in sub-Saharan Africa, southeastern Iraq and formerly in Egypt, where it was venerated and often mummified as a symbol of the god Thoth.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: же́ртва | поже́ртвование
sense_list:
A human being or an animal, or a physical object or immaterial thing (see sense 1.3), offered to a deity.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жертвоприноше́ние
sense_list:
Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: поже́ртвование
sense_list:
The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable; also, the thing destroyed or surrendered for this purpose.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: же́ртвовать | поже́ртвовать
sense_list:
(chess) To intentionally allow (a piece) to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game. | To destroy or surrender (something) for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: же́ртвовать | поже́ртвовать | принести́ в же́ртву | приноси́ть в же́ртву
sense_list:
(religion) To offer (a human being or an animal, or an object) to a deity. | To destroy or kill (a human being or an animal); specifically (science) , to kill (an animal) for a scientific experiment or test. | (religion) To offer a human being or an animal, or an object, to a deity.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice_bunt__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice bunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: же́ртва
sense_list:
(baseball) A play in which the batter intentionally hits the ball softly with a hands-spread batting stance at the cost of an out to advance one or more runners.


lexentry: eng/sacrificial_lamb__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrificial lamb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: козёл отпущения
sense_list:
(figurative, by extension) A person who is sacrificed (not literally) for the greater good of some cause.


lexentry: eng/sacristy__Noun__1
written_rep: sacristy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сакристия | ризница
sense_list:
A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.


lexentry: eng/sacrum__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кресте́ц
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: седло́ | седло
sense_list:
A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Verb__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оседла́ть | седла́ть
sense_list:
(obsolete) To put something on to (another thing) like a saddle on an animal. | To put (something) on to another thing like a saddle on an animal.


lexentry: eng/saddle_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арчак
sense_list:
(equestrianism) The base on which the rest of the saddle is built, usually based on wood or a similar synthetic material, and is eventually covered in leather or a leatherlike synthetic.


lexentry: eng/saddlebag__Noun__1
written_rep: saddlebag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перемётная сума́ | седе́льный вьюк
sense_list:
A covered pouch, usually one of a pair, laid across the back of a horse, donkey, or mule behind its saddle, or hanging over the rear wheel of a motorcycle; often made of leather or (on a motorcycle) a rigid material.


lexentry: eng/saddlery__Noun__1
written_rep: saddlery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[шорный|шо́рное]] [[дело|де́ло]] | [[шорный|шо́рные]] [[изделие|изде́лия]] | шо́рничество
sense_list:
(uncountable) The inventory and equipment of a saddler; saddles and other horse-riding equipment, or the materials for making them.


lexentry: eng/sadhu__Noun__1
written_rep: sadhu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́дху
sense_list:
(Hinduism) An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty).


lexentry: eng/sadism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сади́зм | садизм
sense_list:
Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.


lexentry: eng/sadism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: садизм
sense_list:
(loosely) Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification.


lexentry: eng/sadomasochism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadomasochism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: садомазохи́зм | садомазохизм
sense_list:
The practices of sadism and masochism collectively, usually in reference to consensual practices within the BDSM community.


lexentry: eng/sadomasochism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadomasochism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: садомазохи́зм
sense_list:
Sadism and masochism: the (often sexual) enjoyment by one person of both inflicting and receiving pain.


lexentry: eng/safari__Noun__1
written_rep: safari
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сафа́ри | сафари
sense_list:
A trip into any undeveloped area to see, photograph or to hunt wild animals in their own environment.


lexentry: eng/safari_park__Noun__1
written_rep: safari park
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сафа́ри-па́рк
sense_list:
A commercial tourist attraction, similar to a zoo, in which visitors drive through animal enclosures.


lexentry: eng/safe_mode__Noun__1
written_rep: safe mode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: безопа́сный режи́м
sense_list:
(computing) A troubleshooting mode of many operating systems in which most advanced functions are not activated.


lexentry: eng/safe_sex__Noun__1
written_rep: safe sex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: безопа́сный секс
sense_list:
Sexual activity engaged in by people who have taken precautions to protect themselves against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).


lexentry: eng/safe_space__Noun__1
written_rep: safe space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: безопасное пространство
sense_list:
(sociology) A place or domain serving as a tolerant environment for people (especially a marginalized group) where they do not face harassment, criticism, scrutiny, etc.; especially one in which participants are understood to share a given political or social viewpoint. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/safehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: safehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конспирати́вная кварти́ра
sense_list:
A secure location, known to only a few trusted people, suitable for hiding witnesses, agents or other persons perceived as being in danger.


lexentry: eng/safety__Noun__1
written_rep: safety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: предохрани́тель
sense_list:
(mechanics) A safety lock or safety catch: a mechanism on a weapon or dangerous equipment designed to prevent accidental firing or operation.


lexentry: eng/safety_reflector__Noun__1
written_rep: safety reflector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: катафот
sense_list:
A reflector intended for pedestrians, runners, and motorized and non-motorized vehicles. It aids visibility of a person or vehicle as it reflects light from headlights of vehicles.


lexentry: eng/safety_valve__Noun__1
written_rep: safety valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: предохрани́тельный кла́пан
sense_list:
A valve set to open at a pressure below that at which a container holding a gas, vapour, etc. (such as a boiler or pressure cooker), would burst, thus reducing the pressure; a relief valve.


lexentry: eng/safeword__Noun__1
written_rep: safeword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стоп-сло́во
sense_list:
(mostly, BDSM) A word used in (especially sadomasochistic) sexual practices to unambiguously indicate that a participant actually desires the activity to cease and is not merely feigning a lack of consent.


lexentry: eng/safflower__Noun__1
written_rep: safflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сафло́р
sense_list:
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.


lexentry: eng/saffron__Noun__1
written_rep: saffron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шафра́н | шафран
sense_list:
A plant of species Crocus sativus, a crocus. | A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.


lexentry: eng/sag__Verb__1
written_rep: sag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: проседать | просесть
sense_list:
(figuratively) To lose firmness, elasticity, vigor, or a thriving state; to sink; to droop; to flag; to bend; to yield, as the mind or spirits, under the pressure of care, trouble, doubt, or the like; to be unsettled or unbalanced.


lexentry: eng/saga__Noun__1
written_rep: saga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́га | сага
sense_list:
An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.


lexentry: eng/sagacity__Noun__1
written_rep: sagacity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сообрази́тельность | му́дрость | прозорли́вость | расторо́пность | смека́лка
sense_list:
The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/saganaki__Noun__1
written_rep: saganaki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сагана́ки
sense_list:
Any of various Greek dishes cooked in a small frying pan, especially an appetizer of pan-seared cheese.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__1
written_rep: sage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мудре́ц | мудрец
sense_list:
A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__2
written_rep: sage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шалфе́й | шалфей
sense_list:
The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__2
written_rep: sage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шалфей
sense_list:
Any plant in the genus Salvia. | Any of a number of plants such as sagebrush considered to be similar to Salvia officinalis, mostly because they are small shrubs and have gray foliage or are aromatic.


lexentry: eng/sage_grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: sage grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шалфе́йный те́терев
sense_list:
A large grouse of western North America having mottled gray, black and buff plumage (Centrocercus urophasianus) which feeds on the buds of the sagebrush.


lexentry: eng/sagitta__Noun__1
written_rep: sagitta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стрелка
sense_list:
(geometry) The distance from a point in a curve to the chord; also, the versed sine of an arc; so called from its resemblance to an arrow resting on the bow and string.


lexentry: eng/sagittal__Adjective__1
written_rep: sagittal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сагитта́льный
sense_list:
(anatomy) Of or in a plane parallel to the median plane, especially that dividing the body into left and right halves.


lexentry: eng/sago__Noun__1
written_rep: sago
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́го
sense_list:
A powdered starch obtained from certain palms (Metroxylon spp., esp. Metroxylon sagu), used as a flour and food thickener and for sizing textiles.


lexentry: eng/saiga__Noun__1
written_rep: saiga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сайга́ | сайга́к
sense_list:
Saiga tatarica, an antelope which inhabits a vast area between Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, southern Siberia.


lexentry: eng/sail__Noun__1
written_rep: sail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́рус | боева́я ру́бка | ветри́ло | крыло́
sense_list:
(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.


lexentry: eng/sail_close_to_the_wind__Verb__1
written_rep: sail close to the wind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: идти́ о́стрым ку́рсом
sense_list:
(nautical) To sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing, while still making headway.


lexentry: eng/sailor__Noun__1
written_rep: sailor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: матро́с | морепла́ватель | моря́к
sense_list:
In particular, a member of the crew of a (civilian or military) vessel, as opposed to a captain, admiral, etc.; a mariner; a common seaman.


lexentry: eng/sainfoin__Noun__1
written_rep: sainfoin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эспарце́т
sense_list:
A perennial herb of the genus Onobrychis with pale pink flowers, especially Onobrychis viciifolia (syn. Onobrychis sativa).


lexentry: eng/saint__Noun__1
written_rep: saint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свято́й | свята́я
sense_list:
(religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue. | (Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”). | (figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.


lexentry: eng/sal_ammoniac__Noun__1
written_rep: sal ammoniac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нашаты́рь | хлори́д аммо́ния
sense_list:
(mineral) a rare mineral composed of ammonium chloride found around volcanic fumaroles and guano deposits.


lexentry: eng/salacity__Noun__1
written_rep: salacity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вульга́рность
sense_list:
(countable) An act that is salacious, (lewd, obscene or bawdy); a salacious image or piece of writing.


lexentry: eng/salad__Noun__1
written_rep: salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сала́т | салат
sense_list:
A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.


lexentry: eng/salamander__Noun__1
written_rep: salamander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: салама́ндра | саламандра
sense_list:
A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard. | (mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire.


lexentry: eng/salamander__Noun__1
written_rep: salamander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: саламандра
sense_list:
(cooking) A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top. | (cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning.


lexentry: eng/salary__Noun__1
written_rep: salary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зарпла́та | жа́лование | за́работная пла́та | окла́д
sense_list:
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.


lexentry: eng/salaryman__Noun__1
written_rep: salaryman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сарарима́н
sense_list:
An employee, a worker; now especially a Japanese white-collar worker who works long hours yet has an insignificant position within the corporate hierarchy.


lexentry: eng/salbutamol__Noun__1
written_rep: salbutamol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сальбутамо́л
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic beta-agonist bronchodilator related to aspirin, administered in the form of its sulfate (C13H21NO3)2·H2SO4 as an inhalational aerosol or as a tablet to treat bronchospasm associated especially with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is marketed under the trademarks Combivent, Proventil and Ventolin.


lexentry: eng/salicylic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: salicylic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: салициловая кислота
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A white crystalline organic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, C6>H4(OH)(COOH), used in the production of aspirin and other industrial chemicals.


lexentry: eng/salient__Adjective__1
written_rep: salient
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ска́чущий
sense_list:
(heraldry, usually of a quadruped) Depicted in a leaping posture. Gules, a reindeer salient or (arms of Vågå).


lexentry: eng/salient__Noun__1
written_rep: salient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вы́ступ
sense_list:
(geography) A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.


lexentry: eng/saliva__Noun__1
written_rep: saliva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слюна́ | слю́нка
sense_list:
(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.


lexentry: eng/salivary_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: salivary gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слю́нная железа́
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of several exocrine glands that produce saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically.


lexentry: eng/salmonella__Noun__1
written_rep: salmonella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сальмонелла | сальмонеллы
sense_list:
Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases.


lexentry: eng/salo__Noun__1
written_rep: salo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́ло
sense_list:
a type of fatback, or non-rendered underskin pig fat consumed in Central and Eastern Europe, usually seasoned


lexentry: eng/salsa__Noun__1
written_rep: salsa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́льса
sense_list:
(countable) A spicy tomato sauce of Mexican origin, often including onions and hot peppers. | (uncountable, music genre) A style of urban music originally from New York heavily influenced by Cuban dance music, jazz and rock. | (countable, dances) Any of several dances performed to salsa music.


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соль | пова́ренная соль
sense_list:
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: соль
sense_list:
(chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.


lexentry: eng/salt__Verb__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: посоли́ть | соли́ть | солить
sense_list:
(mining) To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.


lexentry: eng/salt_marsh__Noun__1
written_rep: salt marsh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: солоне́ц | солонча́к
sense_list:
A marsh of saline water, found in the intertidal zone between land and sea, characterized by halophytic plants such as grasses and sedges adapted to periodic flooding with salt water.


lexentry: eng/salt_of_the_earth__Noun__1
written_rep: salt of the earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соль земли́
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.


lexentry: eng/saltbush__Noun__1
written_rep: saltbush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лебеда́
sense_list:
Any of the genus Atriplex of plants, especially Atriplex hortensis or Atriplex patula, found in dry habitats, that have edible leaves resembling spinach, including many desert and seashore plants and halophytes.


lexentry: eng/saltire__Noun__1
written_rep: saltire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: андреевский крест
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) An ordinary (geometric design) in the shape of an X. It usually occupies the entire field in which it is placed.


lexentry: eng/salto_mortale__Noun__1
written_rep: salto mortale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́льто-морта́ле
sense_list:
A dangerous and daring jump with possibly lethal outcome. | (figuratively) A risky, dangerous or crucial step or undertaking.


lexentry: eng/salty__Adjective__1
written_rep: salty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: быва́лый
sense_list:
(figuratively) Experienced, especially used to indicate a veteran of the naval services; salty dog (from salt of the sea).


lexentry: eng/salute__Noun__1
written_rep: salute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отда́ние че́сти | приве́тствие
sense_list:
An utterance or gesture expressing greeting or honor towards someone, (now especially) a formal, non-verbal gesture made with the arms or hands in any of various specific positions. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/salvation__Noun__1
written_rep: salvation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спасе́ние | избавле́ние
sense_list:
The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.


lexentry: eng/salvo__Noun__2
written_rep: salvo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: залп
sense_list:
(military) A concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley. | A salute paid by a simultaneous, or nearly simultaneous, firing of a number of cannon.


lexentry: eng/samana__Noun__1
written_rep: samana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шрамана
sense_list:
(religion) An ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts.


lexentry: eng/samarium__Noun__1
written_rep: samarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сама́рий | самарий
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air. Applications in human affairs include magnets with high performance at high temperatures, which are important in military equipment.


lexentry: eng/sambuca__Noun__1
written_rep: sambuca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самбу́ка | самбука
sense_list:
An Italian liqueur made from elderberries and flavoured with licorice, traditionally served with 3 coffee beans that represent health, wealth and fortune (or past, present and future).


lexentry: eng/same-sex__Adjective__1
written_rep: same-sex
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: Restricted to members of a single sex.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[то́лько]] для [[девочка|де́вочек]] | [[то́лько]] для [[мальчик|ма́льчиков]] | [[тот|того́]] же [[пол|по́ла]] | для лиц [[один|одного́]] [[пол|по́ла]] | однопо́лый


lexentry: eng/samgyetang__Noun__1
written_rep: samgyetang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самгета́нг
sense_list:
A Korean soup consisting of a young chicken filled with rice, garlic and jujube and spiced with ginseng.


lexentry: eng/samizdat__Noun__1
written_rep: samizdat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самизда́т | самиздат
sense_list:
(uncountable, often, attributive) The secret copying and sharing of illegal publications, chiefly in the Soviet Union; underground publishing and its publications. [from 1950s.] | (countable) A samizdat publication.


lexentry: eng/samosa__Noun__1
written_rep: samosa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самса́
sense_list:
A South Asian snack consisting of a deep-fried triangular turnover filled with vegetables (especially potatoes) or meat.


lexentry: eng/samovar__Noun__1
written_rep: samovar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самова́р | самовар
sense_list:
A metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea. Traditionally, the water is heated by hot coals or charcoal in a chimney-like tube which runs through the center of the urn. Today, it is more likely that the water is heated by an electric coil.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: образе́ц | про́ба | экземпля́р
sense_list:
A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: образе́ц | про́ба | экземпля́р | вы́борка
sense_list:
(statistics) A subset or portion of a population that is systematically selected for measurement, observation, or questioning, with the objective of generating statistical information that accurately reflects the characteristics of the entire population.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: образе́ц | про́бная па́ртия
sense_list:
(business) A small piece of some goods, for determining quality, colour, etc., typically given away for free.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: образе́ц | про́бная па́ртия | семпл
sense_list:
(music) Gratuitous borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording.


lexentry: eng/sampling__Noun__1
written_rep: sampling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семплинг
sense_list:
The process or technique of obtaining a representative sample. | (statistics) The analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random.


lexentry: eng/samsara__Noun__1
written_rep: samsara
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самса́ра | санса́ра
sense_list:
(philosophy, religion) In Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other eastern religions, the ongoing cycle of birth, death, and rebirth endured by human beings and all other mortal beings, and from which release is obtained by achieving the highest enlightenment.


lexentry: eng/sanatorium__Noun__1
written_rep: sanatorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: здра́вница | санато́рий
sense_list:
An institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence.


lexentry: eng/sanction__Noun__1
written_rep: sanction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: са́нкция | наказа́ние | санкция
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.


lexentry: eng/sanction__Noun__1
written_rep: sanction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: са́нкция
sense_list:
A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.


lexentry: eng/sanctum__Noun__1
written_rep: sanctum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: храм
sense_list:
A place set apart, as with a sanctum sanctorum; a sacred or private place; a private retreat or workroom.


lexentry: eng/sand__Noun__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песок
sense_list:
(countable, often, _, in the plural) A beach or other mass of sand. | (countable, figurative) A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).


lexentry: eng/sand__Noun__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песок | песо́к
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.


lexentry: eng/sand_dune__Noun__1
written_rep: sand dune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песчаная дю́на
sense_list:
(geology) A large, semi-permanent mound of windblown sand, held together by specialized plants, common along seashores and in deserts.


lexentry: eng/sandalwood__Noun__1
written_rep: sandalwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: санда́л | санда́ловое де́рево | чефра́с
sense_list:
Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands.


lexentry: eng/sandbox__Noun__1
written_rep: sandbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: песо́чница | песочница
sense_list:
A box filled with sand that is shaped to form a mould for metal casting. | (wiki) A page on a wiki where users are free to experiment without destroying or damaging any legitimate content.


lexentry: eng/sandcastle__Noun__1
written_rep: sandcastle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песча́ный за́мок
sense_list:
A sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle; typically, but not always, made for fun by a child on a beach.


lexentry: eng/sanderling__Noun__1
written_rep: sanderling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песча́нка
sense_list:
A small wading bird, of species Calidris alba, that breeds in the Arctic and winters on sandy shores and estuaries around the world.


lexentry: eng/sandfly__Noun__1
written_rep: sandfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: москит
sense_list:
Any of various small flies of the genera Lutzomyia and Phlebotomus whose females suck the blood of vertebrates and thus spread leishmaniasis.


lexentry: eng/sandhi__Noun__1
written_rep: sandhi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́ндхи
sense_list:
(phonology) Any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.


lexentry: eng/sandhog__Noun__1
written_rep: sandhog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гра́барь | граба́рь
sense_list:
(US, slang, also, figuratively) A person employed to dig tunnels, or (more generally) to work underground or under water.


lexentry: eng/sandman__Noun__1
written_rep: sandman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песо́чный челове́к
sense_list:
(folklore) A figure that brings sleep and dreams by sprinkling magical sand into people's eyes. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/sandpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: sandpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нажда́чка | нажда́чная бума́га | шку́рка | шлифова́льная бума́га
sense_list:
(uncountable) Strong paper coated with (traditionally) sand or (today) manufactured aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, or other abrasive material, used for smoothing and polishing.


lexentry: eng/sandwich__Noun__1
written_rep: sandwich
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́ндвич | сэ́ндвич | бутербро́д
sense_list:
A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serves as the wrapper or container of some other food.


lexentry: eng/sane__Adjective__1
written_rep: sane
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: здравомы́слящий
sense_list:
Mentally sound; possessing a rational mind; having the mental faculties in such condition as to be able to anticipate and judge the effect of one's actions in an ordinary manner.


lexentry: eng/sangha__Noun__1
written_rep: sangha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́мгха | са́нгха
sense_list:
The community of all followers of the Buddha; the ecclesia in which the devout take refuge; those who have "entered the stream" towards nirvana; as one of the three jewels of Buddhism.


lexentry: eng/sangoma__Noun__1
written_rep: sangoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зна́харь
sense_list:
(South Africa, and, other parts of Southern Africa) A (usually female) traditional healer or herbalist, or witch doctor.


lexentry: eng/sangria__Noun__1
written_rep: sangria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сангри́я | сангрия
sense_list:
A cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.


lexentry: eng/sanicle__Noun__1
written_rep: sanicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подле́сник
sense_list:
Any of several plants, of the genus Sanicula, having palmate compound leaves and small flowers arranged in umbels; the snakeroot.


lexentry: eng/sanitation__Noun__1
written_rep: sanitation
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The hygienic disposal or recycling of waste.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[улучше́ние]] [[санитарный|санита́рных]] [[условие|усло́вий]] | ассениза́ция | канализа́ция | сана́ция


lexentry: eng/sanjak__Noun__1
written_rep: sanjak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: санджак
sense_list:
(politics) A district, a prefecture, particularly (historical) a second-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/sans_gêne__Noun__1
written_rep: sans gêne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бесцеремо́нность | развя́зность
sense_list:
Lack of constraint; brazenness; unreservedness (unabashed behavior, disregard for societal constraints)


lexentry: eng/sap__Noun__1
written_rep: sap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сок
sense_list:
(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.


lexentry: eng/sap__Noun__3
written_rep: sap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́па
sense_list:
(military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.


lexentry: eng/sapodilla__Noun__1
written_rep: sapodilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саподи́лла
sense_list:
A long-lived evergreen tree, Manilkara zapota, native to the New World tropics. | The edible fruit of this tree.


lexentry: eng/saponification__Noun__1
written_rep: saponification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: омыление
sense_list:
(chemistry) The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid.


lexentry: eng/saponin__Noun__1
written_rep: saponin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сапони́н
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, steroid) Any of various steroid glycosides found in plant tissues that dissolve in water to give a soapy froth.


lexentry: eng/sapper__Noun__1
written_rep: sapper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сапёр
sense_list:
A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone.


lexentry: eng/sapphic__Adjective__1
written_rep: sapphic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лесби́йский
sense_list:
Lesbian, relating to lesbianism, or (broadly) to women who are attracted (not necessarily exclusively) to women.


lexentry: eng/sapphire__Noun__1
written_rep: sapphire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сапфи́р | сапфир
sense_list:
(countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone. | (countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent. | (countable, and, uncountable) A deep blue colour. | (tincture) Azure, when blazoning by precious stones. | (countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia. | Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.


lexentry: eng/sapsucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sapsucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дя́тел-сосу́н
sense_list:
A woodpecker of the eastern United States (of the genus Sphyrapicus) that feeds mainly on the sap of trees


lexentry: eng/sapwood__Noun__1
written_rep: sapwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́болонь | мезга́ | о́болонь | подко́рье
sense_list:
The wood just under the bark of a stem or branch; it differs from the heartwood in color and in physiologic activity (flow of sap).


lexentry: eng/sarcasm__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: е́дкость | сарка́зм | язви́тельность | ёрничество
sense_list:
(uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and sneering.


lexentry: eng/sarcoma__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саркома
sense_list:
(oncology) A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.


lexentry: eng/sarcopenia__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcopenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саркопения
sense_list:
(pathology) Gradual loss of skeletal muscle due to aging, immobility, illness, or combinations thereof.


lexentry: eng/sarcophagus__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcophagus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саркофа́г | саркофаг
sense_list:
A stone coffin, often with its exterior inscribed, or decorated with sculpture. | (informal) The cement and steel structure that encases the destroyed nuclear reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/sardine__Noun__1
written_rep: sardine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сарди́на | иваси́
sense_list:
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine (Sardina pilchardus, syn. Clupea pilchardus). The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden. | (figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.


lexentry: eng/sari__Noun__1
written_rep: sari
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́ри
sense_list:
The traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent; an outer garment consisting of a single length of cotton or silk, most often with one end wrapped around the waist to form a skirt, the other draped over the shoulder or head.


lexentry: eng/sarin__Noun__1
written_rep: sarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зари́н
sense_list:
(toxicology, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon.


lexentry: eng/sarong__Noun__1
written_rep: sarong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саро́нг | сару́нг
sense_list:
A garment made of a length of printed cloth wrapped about the waist that is commonly worn by men and women in South and Southeast Asia, also in the Pacific islands.


lexentry: eng/sarsaparilla__Noun__1
written_rep: sarsaparilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сассапарель
sense_list:
Any of various tropical (Central and South) American vines of the genus Smilax, such as Smilax aspera, which have fragrant roots.


lexentry: eng/sartorius__Noun__1
written_rep: sartorius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: портня́жная мы́шца
sense_list:
(anatomy) A long, slender muscle that runs from the iliac crest along the anterior and medial aspects of the thigh to the proximal tibia, superficial to the quadriceps musculature; the longest muscle in the human body.


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__1
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: куша́к | ле́нта | по́яс
sense_list:
(clothing) A decorative length of cloth worn over the shoulder to the opposite hip, often for ceremonial or other formal occasions.


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__2
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ра́ма
sense_list:
(sawmilling) The rectangular frame in which the saw is strained and by which it is carried up and down with a reciprocating motion; the gate.


lexentry: eng/sassafras__Noun__1
written_rep: sassafras
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сассафра́с
sense_list:
(countable) A tree of species Sassafras albidum of the eastern United States and Asia having mitten-shaped leaves and red, aromatic heartwood. | (countable) A tree of any species in the genus Sassafras.


lexentry: eng/sastruga__Noun__1
written_rep: sastruga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заструга
sense_list:
Any of a series of long, wavelike ridges or grooves formed on a snow surface by the wind, especially in polar plains, and surfaces of ice-covered lakes/seas. These dunes of snow may be blown across the plains like wind-driven waves.


lexentry: eng/satay__Noun__1
written_rep: satay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сата́й | сате́ | сатэ́
sense_list:
A dish made from small pieces of meat or fish grilled on a skewer and served with a spicy peanut sauce, originating from Indonesia and Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/sateen__Noun__1
written_rep: sateen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сатин
sense_list:
A type of cotton cloth with a shiny surface and dull back, woven using the technique that, when applied to silk or nylon, results in cloth called satin.


lexentry: eng/satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спу́тник | сателли́т | спутник
sense_list:
A moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one. [from 17th c.] | A man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body, generally to relay information, data etc. to Earth. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сателли́т
sense_list:
A country, state, office, building etc. which is under the jurisdiction, influence, or domination of another body. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: спутниковое ТВ | спутниковое телевидение
sense_list:
(colloquial, uncountable) Satellite TV; reception of television broadcasts via services that use man-made satellite technology. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/satellite_dish__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спутниковая анте́нна
sense_list:
A parabolic antenna designed to receive microwaves from communications satellites, which transmit data transmissions or broadcasts, such as satellite television.


lexentry: eng/satellite_navigation__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite navigation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спу́тниковая навига́ция
sense_list:
Practice of calculating one's position and velocity using radio signals transmitted from space satellites as reference.


lexentry: eng/satellite_navigation_system__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite navigation system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: навигационная система
sense_list:
Any electronic navigation system which uses space satellites as radio signal sources and position references.


lexentry: eng/satiate__Verb__1
written_rep: satiate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: насы́тить | насыща́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To fill to satisfaction; to satisfy. | (transitive) To satisfy to excess. To fill to satiety.


lexentry: eng/satin__Noun__1
written_rep: satin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: атла́с | сати́н
sense_list:
A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen).


lexentry: eng/satire__Noun__1
written_rep: satire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сати́ра | сатира
sense_list:
(uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.


lexentry: eng/satori__Noun__1
written_rep: satori
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́тори
sense_list:
(uncountable, Zen, _, Buddhism) A sudden inexpressible feeling of spiritual enlightenment or understanding, the result of meditation and study.


lexentry: eng/satori__Noun__2
written_rep: satori
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сатори
sense_list:
(Japanese mythology) A yokai having the form of a mind-reading monkey-like creature said to dwell in the mountains of the historical Japanese provinces of Hida and Mino (present-day Gifu Prefecture).


lexentry: eng/satrapy__Noun__1
written_rep: satrapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сатра́пия | сатрапия
sense_list:
(historical) The territory governed by a satrap; a province of any of several ancient empires of Western Asia (specifically, of the Median or Achaemenid empires or certain of their successors, including the Sassanian Empire and Hellenistic empires).


lexentry: eng/satsivi__Noun__1
written_rep: satsivi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саци́ви
sense_list:
A Georgian sauce made of walnuts and served cold either as a dipping sauce for bread, or sauce for boiled or fried game or fish.


lexentry: eng/saturate__Verb__1
written_rep: saturate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: насы́тить | насыща́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, chemistry) To satisfy the affinity of; to cause a substance to become inert by chemical combination with all that it can hold.


lexentry: eng/saturated__Adjective__1
written_rep: saturated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: насы́щенный
sense_list:
(not comparable) Full; unable to hold or contain any more. | (not comparable, chemistry, of a solution) Containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature. | (chemistry) Having all available valence bonds filled; especially of any organic compound containing only single bonds between carbon atoms.


lexentry: eng/saturated_fat__Noun__1
written_rep: saturated fat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: насы́щенный жир
sense_list:
A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids; will typically be solid at room temperature; a diet high in saturated rather than unsaturated fats is thought to contribute to higher levels of cholesterol in the blood.


lexentry: eng/saturnalia__Noun__1
written_rep: saturnalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разгу́л
sense_list:
A period or occasion of general license, in which the passions or vices have riotous indulgence; a period of unrestrained revelry.


lexentry: eng/satyr__Noun__1
written_rep: satyr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сати́р | сатир
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A sylvan deity or demigod, male companion of Pan or Dionysus, represented as part man and part goat, and characterized by riotous merriment and lasciviousness, sometimes pictured with a perpetual erection. | (Roman mythology) Synonym of faun.


lexentry: eng/saucepan__Noun__1
written_rep: saucepan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кастрю́ля
sense_list:
(countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a long protruding handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.


lexentry: eng/saucy__Adjective__1
written_rep: saucy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: де́рзкий | на́глый | наха́льный
sense_list:
(figurative) Impertinent or disrespectful, often in a manner that is regarded as entertaining or amusing; smart.


lexentry: eng/saury__Noun__1
written_rep: saury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сайра
sense_list:
A marine epipelagic fish of the family Scomberesocidae, with beaklike jaws and a row of small finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins.


lexentry: eng/sausage__Noun__1
written_rep: sausage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колбаса́ | соси́ска | сарде́лька
sense_list:
A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.


lexentry: eng/sauté__Verb__1
written_rep: sauté
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[жа́рить]] на [[масло|ма́сле]]
sense_list:
(transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.


lexentry: eng/savanna__Noun__1
written_rep: savanna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сава́нна
sense_list:
A mixed woodland-grassland biome and ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close.


lexentry: eng/save__Verb__1
written_rep: save
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сэконо́мить | эконо́мить
sense_list:
(baseball) To preserve, as a relief pitcher, (a win of another pitcher's on one's team) by defending the lead held when the other pitcher left the game.


lexentry: eng/save__Verb__1
written_rep: save
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эконо́мить | сэконо́мить
sense_list:
To keep (something) safe; to safeguard. | (intransitive) To economize or avoid waste. | To put aside; to avoid.


lexentry: eng/save__Verb__1
written_rep: save
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: копи́ть | накопи́ть | скопи́ть | сэконо́мить | эконо́мить
sense_list:
(transitive, gambling, slang, archaic) To make an agreement to give (some amount of money) to a fellow gambler if one wins, and to receive that amount from them if they win, as a form of hedging.


lexentry: eng/save_face__Verb__1
written_rep: save face
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сохрани́ть лицо́
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To take an action or make a gesture intended to preserve one's reputation or honour.


lexentry: eng/save_up__Verb__1
written_rep: save up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: копи́ть | накопи́ть | скопи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, and, intransitive) To accumulate money, especially for a specific, planned expenditure.


lexentry: eng/saveloy__Noun__1
written_rep: saveloy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сарде́лька | сервела́т
sense_list:
(chiefly, Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A seasoned and smoked pork sausage, normally purchased ready-cooked.


lexentry: eng/saving__Noun__1
written_rep: saving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: накопление | сбережение
sense_list:
(countable, usually, in the plural) Something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future.


lexentry: eng/savings_account__Noun__1
written_rep: savings account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сберега́тельный счёт
sense_list:
(finance, banking) A bank account designed for a client's savings, which compared to a current account typically entails withdrawal restrictions but yields a better interest.


lexentry: eng/savings_bank__Noun__1
written_rep: savings bank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сберба́нк | сберега́тельная ка́сса | сберега́тельный банк | сберка́сса
sense_list:
A type of financial institution that focuses on retail banking: savings of private depositors, payments, credits and insurances for individuals or small and medium-sized enterprises.


lexentry: eng/savour__Verb__1
written_rep: savour
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: име́ть вкус | име́ть при́вкус | наслажда́ться | смакова́ть
sense_list:
To detect (a flavour or taste, or food or drink); to taste; specifically, to enjoy or linger on (a flavour or taste, or food and drink); to relish.


lexentry: eng/saw__Verb__1
written_rep: saw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пили́ть | пилить
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw. | (intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw. | (intransitive) To be cut with a saw.


lexentry: eng/saw_set__Noun__1
written_rep: saw set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разво́дка
sense_list:
A device used to adjust the set of a saw's teeth (the amount each tooth protrudes to the side of the saw to create the kerf).


lexentry: eng/sawfish__Noun__1
written_rep: sawfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ры́ба-пила́
sense_list:
Any ray (marine fish with a flat body and wing-like fins) of the family Pristidae, having a snout that resembles a saw.


lexentry: eng/sawfly__Noun__1
written_rep: sawfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пили́льщик
sense_list:
Any of various flying insects of the suborder Symphyta, within the order Hymenoptera, whose ovipositor is long and often serrated and is used to cut into plants to lay eggs.


lexentry: eng/sawmill__Noun__1
written_rep: sawmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лесопи́лка | лесопи́льня | [[лесопи́льный]] [[заво́д]]
sense_list:
A machine, building or company used for cutting (milling) lumber, or (rarely) other hard materials such as stone.


lexentry: eng/sawtooth__Noun__2
written_rep: sawtooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зуб [[пила|пилы́]]
sense_list:
Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Prioneris. | (cellular automata) A pattern whose living cell population reaches new peaks infinitely many times before dropping to a fixed value after each peak.


lexentry: eng/sawtooth_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: sawtooth wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пилообразный|пилообра́зная]] [[волна́]]
sense_list:
(mathematics, engineering) A function or waveform that repeatedly ramps upwards (usually linearly) and then sharply drops.


lexentry: eng/saxaul__Noun__1
written_rep: saxaul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саксау́л
sense_list:
Either of two species of the amaranth genus Haloxylon: Haloxylon ammodendron (syn. Haloxylon aphyllum; black saxaul) and Haloxylon persicum (white saxaul), found in sandy habitats from Egypt to Mongolia and China.


lexentry: eng/saxophone__Noun__1
written_rep: saxophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саксофо́н | саксофон
sense_list:
A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.


lexentry: eng/say__Verb__1
written_rep: say
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: говори́ть | ска́жем | сказа́ть | сообща́ть | сообщи́ть
sense_list:
(impersonal, transitive) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact.


lexentry: eng/say__Verb__1
written_rep: say
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ска́жем
sense_list:
(informal, imperative, transitive) Suppose, assume; used to mark an example, supposition or hypothesis.


lexentry: eng/say_cheese__Verb__1
written_rep: say cheese
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сыр
sense_list:
(idiomatic, mostly, imperative) To smile for a photograph by saying the word "cheese" (the vowel of which, when pronounced as is usual in English, forces a somewhat smile-shaped mouth).


lexentry: eng/sazan__Noun__1
written_rep: sazan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саза́н
sense_list:
A fish (Cyprinus carpio) in the Cyprinidae family. It is native to Sea of Azov, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea, Balkhash lake, Amour river.


lexentry: eng/scab__Noun__1
written_rep: scab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: парша́
sense_list:
(plant disease) Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots. | (founding) A slight irregular protuberance which defaces the surface of a casting, caused by the breaking away of a part of the mold.


lexentry: eng/scabies__Noun__1
written_rep: scabies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чесо́тка | коро́ста | ска́биес
sense_list:
(pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.


lexentry: eng/scaffolding__Noun__1
written_rep: scaffolding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: леса́ | леса
sense_list:
A temporary modular system of tubes, bamboo or wood forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures.


lexentry: eng/scalar_product__Noun__1
written_rep: scalar product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скаля́рное произведе́ние
sense_list:
(linear algebra) The product of two vectors computed as the sum of the corresponding elements of the vectors, or, equivalently, as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between their directions.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__1
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: га́мма
sense_list:
(obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending. | (music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__2
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чешуя́ | чешу́йка
sense_list:
Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__2
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: чешу́йка
sense_list:
A small piece of pigmented chitin, many of which coat the wings of a butterfly or moth to give them their color.


lexentry: eng/scale__Verb__1
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: масштаби́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the size of something whilst maintaining proportion; especially to change a process in order to produce much larger amounts of the final product.


lexentry: eng/scale_insect__Noun__1
written_rep: scale insect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: июнь
sense_list:
Any of the small parasitic insects of the superfamily Coccoidea that live on plants and sap nutrients from them.


lexentry: eng/scale_model__Noun__1
written_rep: scale model
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: макет
sense_list:
A three-dimensional copy or representation of something in which all parts have dimensions in the same proportion to that of the original (i.e., all aspect ratios are preserved).


lexentry: eng/scalp__Noun__1
written_rep: scalp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: скальп
sense_list:
(historical) A part of the skin of the head, with the hair attached, formerly cut or torn off from an enemy by warriors in some cultures as a token of victory.


lexentry: eng/scalper__Noun__1
written_rep: scalper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: спекуля́нт | спекулянт
sense_list:
(US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices.


lexentry: eng/scalping__Noun__1
written_rep: scalping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: скальпирование
sense_list:
(finance) A fraudulent form of market manipulation in which a person buys shares immediately before recommending the shares to others, thus driving the price up. | (finance) A legitimate method of arbitrage of small price gaps created by the bid-ask spread.


lexentry: eng/scambaiting__Noun__1
written_rep: scambaiting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скамбейтинг | скамбэйтинг
sense_list:
(Internet) The practice of posing as a potential victim of a scam, in order to waste the scammer's time and resources.


lexentry: eng/scammer__Noun__1
written_rep: scammer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мошенник | мошенница
sense_list:
(slang) A person who commits fraud by making dishonest scams and business deals: swindler, cheat, grifter.


lexentry: eng/scammony__Noun__1
written_rep: scammony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вьюно́к смолоно́сный | скаммо́ний
sense_list:
Convolvulus scammonia, a twining perennial bindweed native to the eastern part of the Mediterranean basin, whose juice has been used in medicine as scammonium.


lexentry: eng/scan__Verb__1
written_rep: scan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разгля́дывать
sense_list:
(transitive) To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. [from 16th C.]


lexentry: eng/scandal__Noun__1
written_rep: scandal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сканда́л | скандал
sense_list:
An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.


lexentry: eng/scandalous__Adjective__1
written_rep: scandalous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сканда́льный | скандальный
sense_list:
Of a thing: causing or having the nature of a scandal; regarded as so immoral or wrong as to be extremely disgraceful; despicable, shameful. | Of speech or writing: defamatory, malicious.


lexentry: eng/scandium__Noun__1
written_rep: scandium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ска́ндий | скандий
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.


lexentry: eng/scanlation__Noun__1
written_rep: scanlation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сканле́йт | сканле́йшн | сканля́ция
sense_list:
(comics, chiefly, manga) The process of scanning and translating foreign-language comics (especially Japanese manga or Korean manhwa) into the translator's language, for free distribution over the Internet.


lexentry: eng/scanner__Noun__1
written_rep: scanner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ска́нер
sense_list:
A device which uses radiation (ultrasound, X-ray, etc.) to generate images of tissue or surfaces for diagnostic purposes. | A device which uses optics to detect printed data (such as a barcode).


lexentry: eng/scanning_tunneling_microscope__Noun__1
written_rep: scanning tunneling microscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сканирующий туннельный микроскоп
sense_list:
A device used to form an image of the surface of a conductor or semiconductor with atomic resolution.


lexentry: eng/scapegoat__Noun__1
written_rep: scapegoat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: козёл отпуще́ния | козёл отпущения
sense_list:
In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.


lexentry: eng/scapegoat__Verb__1
written_rep: scapegoat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́лать козлом отпущения
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To unfairly blame or punish someone for some failure; to make a scapegoat of.


lexentry: eng/scaphism__Noun__1
written_rep: scaphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скафизм
sense_list:
A form of execution, among the ancient Persians, in which the victim is fastened into a hollow boat, force-fed and slathered in honey and milk and exposed to insects until the victim's death.


lexentry: eng/scapular__Noun__1
written_rep: scapular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скапулярий
sense_list:
(Christianity) A short cloak worn around the shoulders, adopted as part of the uniform of various religious orders, later often with an embroidered image of a saint. [from 15th c.] | (Christianity) A devotional object, typically consisting of two rectangular pieces of cloth (often with an embroidered image or text) joined with cloth bands and worn with one piece over the chest and one in the back.


lexentry: eng/scar_tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: scar tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рубцо́вая ткань
sense_list:
(anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals containing a higher than normal amount of the protein collagen formed in a place where an injury has healed.


lexentry: eng/scarab__Noun__1
written_rep: scarab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скарабе́й
sense_list:
A beetle of the species Scarabaeus sacer, sacred to the ancient Egyptians. | Any species of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. | A symbol, seal, amulet, or gem fashioned to resemble the sacred beetle.


lexentry: eng/scare_up__Verb__1
written_rep: scare up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отыска́ть | раздобы́ть
sense_list:
(figuratively) To find or procure (something), especially something not easily found or procured, and especially while relying on chance to provide the means.


lexentry: eng/scarecrow__Noun__1
written_rep: scarecrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пу́гало | пу́галище | страши́ла | страши́ло | чу́чело
sense_list:
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]


lexentry: eng/scarificator__Noun__1
written_rep: scarificator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скарифика́тор
sense_list:
(surgery, archaic) An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets that are moved simultaneously by a spring, used for making slight incisions on a body.


lexentry: eng/scarlet_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: scarlet fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скарлати́на | скарлатина
sense_list:
(disease) A streptococcal infection, mainly occurring among children, and characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat and fever.


lexentry: eng/scat__Interjection__1
written_rep: scat
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брысь | сва́ливать
sense_list:
(colloquial) An imperative demand to leave, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent.


lexentry: eng/scathe__Verb__1
written_rep: scathe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[причиня́ть]] вред
sense_list:
(by extension, chiefly, literary, and, poetic) To harm, injure, or destroy (someone or something) by fire, lightning, or some other heat source; to blast; to scorch; to wither.


lexentry: eng/scattering__Noun__1
written_rep: scattering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: рассеивание
sense_list:
(physics) The process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions.


lexentry: eng/scavenge__Verb__1
written_rep: scavenge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: в | отбросы | падаль | питаться | рыться
sense_list:
(transitive) To collect and remove refuse, or to search through refuse, carrion, or abandoned items for useful material.


lexentry: eng/scavenge__Verb__1
written_rep: scavenge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: очищать
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove unwanted material from something, especially to purify molten metal by removing impurities.


lexentry: eng/scavenge__Verb__1
written_rep: scavenge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: продувать
sense_list:
(transitive) To expel the exhaust gases from the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, and draw in air for the next cycle.


lexentry: eng/scedasticity__Noun__1
written_rep: scedasticity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скедастичность
sense_list:
(statistics) The distribution of error terms. Error terms are distributed either randomly and with constant variance (homoscedasticity) or with some kind of pattern (heteroscedasticity).


lexentry: eng/scenario__Noun__1
written_rep: scenario
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сцена́рий
sense_list:
An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events. | (dated) An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work. | (dated) A screenplay itself, or an outline or a treatment of it.


lexentry: eng/scene__Noun__1
written_rep: scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сце́на | сцена
sense_list:
The location of an event that attracts attention. | (theatre, film, television, radio) A part of a dramatic work that is set in the same place or time. In the theatre, generally a number of scenes constitute an act.


lexentry: eng/scene__Noun__1
written_rep: scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сце́на
sense_list:
(theatre) The decorations; furnishings, and backgrounds of a stage, representing the place in which the action of a play is set. | The location, time, circumstances, etc., in which something occurs, or in which the action of a story, play, or the like, is set up.


lexentry: eng/scenery__Noun__1
written_rep: scenery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кулиса | декорация
sense_list:
Stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene.


lexentry: eng/scenester__Noun__1
written_rep: scenester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: антураж
sense_list:
(music) A non-musician who is active in a particular musical scene, especially one whose involvement carries social status.


lexentry: eng/scenography__Noun__1
written_rep: scenography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сценогра́фия
sense_list:
The design of theatrical sets. | The art or act of representing a body on a perspective plane. | A representation or description of a body, in all its dimensions, as it appears to the eye.


lexentry: eng/scent__Noun__1
written_rep: scent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: след
sense_list:
A smell left by an animal that may be used for tracing. | (figuratively) Any trail or trace that can be followed to find something or someone, such as the paper left behind in a paperchase.


lexentry: eng/schedule__Noun__1
written_rep: schedule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: план | расписа́ние | гра́фик | програ́мма
sense_list:
A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/schedule__Noun__1
written_rep: schedule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: програ́мма
sense_list:
(computer science) An allocation or ordering of a set of tasks on one or several resources. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/schedule__Verb__1
written_rep: schedule
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плани́ровать
sense_list:
To create a time-schedule. | (transitive) To plan (an activity or event) for a specific date or time.


lexentry: eng/scheelite__Noun__1
written_rep: scheelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шеелит
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral composed of calcium tungstate, with the chemical formula CaWO4; it is one of the principal ores for tungsten.


lexentry: eng/schema__Noun__1
written_rep: schema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: схе́ма | схема
sense_list:
An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind (for example, a body schema). | (databases) A formal description of the structure of a database: the names of the tables, the names of the columns of each table, and the data type and other attributes of each column.


lexentry: eng/schematic__Adjective__1
written_rep: schematic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: схемати́ческий
sense_list:
Represented too simply or in an overly formulaic way, reflecting a shallow or incomplete understanding of complex subject matter. | Sketchy, incomplete. | Relating to a schema.


lexentry: eng/schematic__Noun__1
written_rep: schematic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: схе́ма
sense_list:
A simplified line drawing used by scientists, engineers, technologists and others to illustrate a system at an abstract level. Schematic drawings often use standard symbols for clarity.


lexentry: eng/scheme__Noun__1
written_rep: scheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: схе́ма
sense_list:
A chart or diagram of a system or object. | (mathematics) A mathematical structure that generalizes the notion of an algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring. Formally, a locally ringed space that admits a covering by open sets, each of which is isomorphic to an affine scheme (i.e. the spectrum of some commutative ring).


lexentry: eng/scherzo__Noun__1
written_rep: scherzo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ске́рцо
sense_list:
(music) A piece of music or a movement from a larger piece such as a symphony; especially, a piece of music played in a playful manner.


lexentry: eng/schism__Noun__1
written_rep: schism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: схи́зма | схизма
sense_list:
(religion) A formal division or split within a religious body. | (Catholicism) a split within Christianity whereby a group no longer recognizes the Bishop of Rome as the head of the Church, but shares essentially the same beliefs with the Church of Rome. In other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.


lexentry: eng/schist__Noun__1
written_rep: schist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сла́нец | сланцы
sense_list:
Any of a variety of coarse-grained crystalline metamorphic rocks with a foliated structure that allows easy division into slabs or slates.


lexentry: eng/schistosome__Noun__1
written_rep: schistosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шистосо́ма
sense_list:
(zoology) A parasitic flatworm which needs two hosts to complete its life cycle. The immature form infests freshwater snails and the adult lives in the blood vessels of birds and mammals, causing bilharzia in humans.


lexentry: eng/schistosomiasis__Noun__1
written_rep: schistosomiasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бильгарцио́з | шистосомо́з
sense_list:
(pathology) Any of various diseases of humans caused by parasitic blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma.


lexentry: eng/schizoid_personality_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: schizoid personality disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шизо́идное расстро́йство ли́чности | шизо́идное ли́чностное расстро́йство
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by social withdrawal, flat affect, very few, if any, close friends or personal relationships, excessive preoccupation with fantasy and insensitivity to prevailing social norms and conventions.


lexentry: eng/schizophasia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizophasia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шизофази́я
sense_list:
(psychiatry) Word salad: a nonsensical, often repetitious assemblage of words, typical of mental disorders such as schizophrenia.


lexentry: eng/schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шизофрени́я | схизофрени́я | шизофрения
sense_list:
(now, deprecated) A condition in which a person is supposed to have several distinct personalities; dissociative identity disorder. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: шизофрения
sense_list:
(informal, figurative) Any condition in which disparate or mutually exclusive activities coexist; a lack of decision between options. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/schizothymia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizothymia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шизотими́я
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A temperament characterised by elements of schizophrenia or schizoid personality disorder, while still within the bounds of normality.


lexentry: eng/schizotypal__Adjective__1
written_rep: schizotypal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шизотипи́ческий | шизотипи́чный
sense_list:
(psychiatry) Pertaining to or displaying mild signs of schizophrenia; pertaining to or having schizotypy


lexentry: eng/schizotypal_personality_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: schizotypal personality disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шизотипическое расстройство личности
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by an extreme discomfort in social situations and perceptual distortions.


lexentry: eng/schizotypic__Adjective__1
written_rep: schizotypic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шизотипи́ческий | шизотипи́чный
sense_list:
(psychiatry) schizotypal (displaying symptoms or signs similar to but less severe than schizophrenia)


lexentry: eng/schlub__Noun__1
written_rep: schlub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жлоб | лох
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, informal) A person who is clumsy, oafish, or socially awkward, or unattractive or unkempt.


lexentry: eng/schmuck__Noun__1
written_rep: schmuck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чмо | шмо́к
sense_list:
(colloquial, pejorative, US) A jerk; a person who is unlikable, detestable, or contemptible because he or she is stupid, foolish, clumsy, oafish, inept, malicious, or unpleasant.


lexentry: eng/schnapps__Noun__1
written_rep: schnapps
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шнапс
sense_list:
(uncountable) A type of distilled alcoholic beverage (liquor), often with a herbal or fruit flavoring, typically drunk neat as an apéritif or digestif.


lexentry: eng/scholar's_mate__Noun__1
written_rep: scholar's mate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́тский ма́т
sense_list:
(chess) The checkmate which occurs shortly after the opening, when the white queen checkmates by taking the black pawn on f7 (or the black queen taking the white pawn on f2), protected by a bishop on c4 (or c5).


lexentry: eng/scholastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: scholastic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: схоластический
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or relating to the philosophical tradition of scholasticism | Characterized by excessive subtlety, or needlessly minute subdivisions; pedantic; formal.


lexentry: eng/scholasticism__Noun__1
written_rep: scholasticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: схола́стика
sense_list:
(philosophy) A tradition or school of philosophy, originating in the Middle Ages, that combines classical philosophy with Catholic theology.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: акаде́мия | вы́сшая шко́ла | вы́сшее уче́бное заведе́ние | институ́т | колле́дж | консервато́рия
sense_list:
(British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university). | The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ка́федра | факульте́т | школа
sense_list:
Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: шко́ла | уче́ние | школа
sense_list:
(considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.


lexentry: eng/school_counselor__Noun__1
written_rep: school counselor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шко́льная консульта́нтка | шко́льный консульта́нт
sense_list:
(US) A professional member of an educational team who assists students in their personal, social, academic, and career development aspects of education through services such as individual counseling, small group counseling, and classroom teaching, and provide leadership in educational reform (advocacy); traditionally known as a guidance counselor, although this term is deemed inaccurate by most professionals today.


lexentry: eng/school_of_hard_knocks__Noun__1
written_rep: school of hard knocks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[шко́ла]] [[жизнь|жи́зни]]
sense_list:
(countable, idiomatic, chiefly, US) The source of an education consisting of real-world experiences, especially adverse experiences. [1870]


lexentry: eng/school_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: school shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́йная аку́ла | супова́я аку́ла
sense_list:
Galeorhinus galeus, a hound shark of the family Triakidae, the only member of the genus Galeorhinus.


lexentry: eng/schoolie__Noun__1
written_rep: schoolie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выпускни́к | выпускни́ца
sense_list:
(Australia) A senior school student, especially a school-leaver, engaged in unsupervised celebrations during schoolies week.


lexentry: eng/schoolmarm__Noun__1
written_rep: schoolmarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: учительница
sense_list:
(US, slang) A female teacher, especially one seen to be old-fashioned and extremely severe and strict.


lexentry: eng/schooner__Noun__1
written_rep: schooner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шху́на | шхуна
sense_list:
(watercraft) A sailing ship with two or more masts, all with fore-and-aft sails; if two masted, having a foremast and a mainmast.


lexentry: eng/sciatica__Noun__1
written_rep: sciatica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ишиас
sense_list:
(pathology, neurology) Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.


lexentry: eng/science__Noun__1
written_rep: science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нау́ка | дисципли́на | наука
sense_list:
(countable) A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/science__Noun__1
written_rep: science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: наука
sense_list:
(uncountable, archaic) Knowledge gained through study or practice; mastery of a particular discipline or area. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/science__Noun__1
written_rep: science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: зна́ние | наука
sense_list:
(now, only, _, theology) The fact of knowing something; knowledge or understanding of a truth. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/science__Noun__1
written_rep: science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: наука | нау́ка
sense_list:
(uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/scientific__Adjective__1
written_rep: scientific
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нау́чный | научный
sense_list:
In accord with the procedures, methods, conduct and accepted conventions of modern science. | Related or connected to science:


lexentry: eng/scientific_method__Noun__1
written_rep: scientific method
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нау́чный ме́тод
sense_list:
(sciences) A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation.


lexentry: eng/scientific_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: scientific notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: экспоненциа́льная за́пись | экспоненциа́льное представле́ние
sense_list:
(mathematics) an alternative format of such a decimal number immediately followed by E and an integer


lexentry: eng/scientific_socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: scientific socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: нау́чный социали́зм
sense_list:
(socialism) Socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism.


lexentry: eng/scientist__Noun__1
written_rep: scientist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: учёный
sense_list:
One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others.


lexentry: eng/scientometrics__Noun__1
written_rep: scientometrics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наукометри́я
sense_list:
(sciences) The scientific measurement of the work of scientists, especially by way of analysing their publications and the citations within them.


lexentry: eng/scintigraphy__Noun__1
written_rep: scintigraphy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сцинтиграфия
sense_list:
(medicine) A radiographic technique, using radioactive tracers, for the diagnosis of injuries to bones


lexentry: eng/sciolism__Noun__1
written_rep: sciolism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: верхоглядство
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practice of expressing opinions on something which one knows only superficially or has little real understanding of; also, shallow or superficial knowledge; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/scion__Noun__1
written_rep: scion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: отро́сток | побе́г
sense_list:
(botany) A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.


lexentry: eng/scissor__Noun__1
written_rep: scissor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ножницы
sense_list:
(noun adjunct) Used in certain noun phrases to denote a thing resembling the action of scissors, as scissor kick, scissor hold (wrestling), scissor jack.


lexentry: eng/scissor_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: scissor kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: долото
sense_list:
(soccer) A bicycle kick. | (swimming) A leg movement in which the legs are separated and brought together with a snap.


lexentry: eng/scissors__Noun__1
written_rep: scissors
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́жницы | ножницы
sense_list:
(countable, usually, construed as plural) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.


lexentry: eng/sclera__Noun__1
written_rep: sclera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скле́ра | склера
sense_list:
(anatomy) The white of the eye; the tough outer coat of the eye that covers the eyeball except for the cornea.


lexentry: eng/sclerosis__Noun__1
written_rep: sclerosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: склеро́з
sense_list:
(pathology) The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as an artery; the appearance of hardenings, indurations, lesions, nodules.


lexentry: eng/scolding__Noun__1
written_rep: scolding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выговор
sense_list:
A succession of critical remarks, such as those directed by a parent towards a misbehaving child; an earful; dressing down.


lexentry: eng/sconce__Noun__1
written_rep: sconce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бра
sense_list:
A candlestick (holder for a candle, especially a circular tube, with a brim, into which a candle is inserted), either with a handle for carrying, or with a bracket for attaching to a wall.


lexentry: eng/scoop__Noun__1
written_rep: scoop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: заче́рпывание
sense_list:
The act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling.


lexentry: eng/scoop__Noun__1
written_rep: scoop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: воздухозабо́рник
sense_list:
(automotive) An opening in a hood/bonnet or other body panel to admit air, usually for cooling the engine.


lexentry: eng/scoot_over__Verb__1
written_rep: scoot over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подвинуться
sense_list:
(intransitive, colloquial) To move one's sitting self or seat aside, so the other person has more space.


lexentry: eng/scooter__Noun__1
written_rep: scooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самока́т
sense_list:
A kick scooter or push scooter; a human-powered land vehicle with a handlebar, deck and wheels that is propelled by a rider pushing off the ground.


lexentry: eng/scope__Noun__1
written_rep: scope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: масшта́б | преде́л | разма́х | рамка | сфе́ра
sense_list:
The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; the extent of applicability or relevance; a domain, purview or remit.


lexentry: eng/scope__Noun__1
written_rep: scope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: область видимости
sense_list:
Potential range of action; degree of freedom; opportunity. | (medicine, colloquial) Any medical procedure that ends in the suffix -scopy, such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, etc.


lexentry: eng/score__Noun__1
written_rep: score
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: счёт | балл | очко | результа́т
sense_list:
The number of points accrued by each of the participants in a game, expressed as a ratio or a series of numbers.


lexentry: eng/score__Noun__1
written_rep: score
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: балл | результа́т
sense_list:
The performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade.


lexentry: eng/score_off__Verb__1
written_rep: score off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доминировать
sense_list:
(transitive, inseparable, idiomatic, slang) To defeat (especially in an argument), get the better of, achieve a success over, gain an advantage or win points over, make a point to the detriment or at the expense of, make appear foolish. Sometimes with particle on (someone).


lexentry: eng/score_off__Verb__1
written_rep: score off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отвергнуть
sense_list:
(transitive, separable, idiomatic) To delete or remove (especially from a list); to score out, strike out or strike off, cross out or cross off; to draw a line through.


lexentry: eng/score_string__Noun__1
written_rep: score string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аба́к
sense_list:
(billiards) A wire strung with beads and hung horizontally above or near the table which is used to keep score.


lexentry: eng/scorpion__Noun__1
written_rep: scorpion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скорпио́н | скорпион
sense_list:
Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones, related to the spiders, characterised by two large front pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting in the end.


lexentry: eng/scorpion_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: scorpion kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Удар скорпиона
sense_list:
(soccer) A rare type of kick in association football where the player dives headlong so his body flies parallel to the ground in a prone position and quickly extends his hips and flexes his knees backwards, so they resemble a scorpion's upright tail, to kick a football passing towards his heels, returning it in the direction it came.


lexentry: eng/scorpionfish__Noun__1
written_rep: scorpionfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морско́й ёрш | скорпе́на
sense_list:
Any of the family Scorpaenidae of mostly marine fish, including many of the world's most venomous species, the "sting" taking the form of sharp spines coated with venomous mucus.


lexentry: eng/scotch__Noun__1
written_rep: scotch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: клин | [[тормозно́й]] [[башма́к]]
sense_list:
A block for a wheel or other round object; a chock, wedge, prop, or other support, to prevent slipping.


lexentry: eng/scour__Verb__1
written_rep: scour
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отдра́ивать | отдра́ить | отска́бливать | отскобли́ть | отчи́стить | отчища́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To clean, polish, or wash (something) by rubbing and scrubbing it vigorously, frequently with an abrasive or cleaning agent.


lexentry: eng/scourge__Noun__1
written_rep: scourge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бич | бе́дствие | беда́ | ка́ра
sense_list:
A source of persistent (and often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble, such as a cruel ruler, disease, pestilence, or war.


lexentry: eng/scout__Noun__1
written_rep: scout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: бойска́ут | пионе́р | пионе́рка | разве́дка | ска́ут
sense_list:
A member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States.


lexentry: eng/scowl__Noun__1
written_rep: scowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нахму́ренность
sense_list:
The wrinkling of the brows or face in frowning; the expression of displeasure, sullenness, or discontent in the countenance; an angry frown.


lexentry: eng/scowl__Verb__1
written_rep: scowl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[мо́рщить]] лоб | [[хму́рить]] [[бровь|бро́ви]] | мо́рщиться | хму́риться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To wrinkle the brows, as in frowning or displeasure; to put on a frowning look; to look sour, sullen, severe, or angry.


lexentry: eng/scrabble__Verb__1
written_rep: scrabble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: царапать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move with difficulty by making rapid movements back and forth with the hands or paws.


lexentry: eng/scram__Verb__1
written_rep: scram
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вали́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, originally, US, often, imperative) To leave in a hurry; to go away. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/scramble__Verb__1
written_rep: scramble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: зашифро́вывать | зашифрова́ть | шифрова́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To process telecommunication signals to make them unintelligible to an unauthorized listener.


lexentry: eng/scramble__Verb__1
written_rep: scramble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: взба́лтывать | взболта́ть | подня́ться по трево́ге
sense_list:
(transitive, military, also by extension) To quickly deploy (vehicles, usually aircraft) to a destination in response to an alert, usually to intercept an attacking enemy.


lexentry: eng/scrambled_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: scrambled egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: яи́чница | яи́чница-болту́нья
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A dish made by beating and cooking eggs, sometimes mixed with milk, and typically stirred while cooking.


lexentry: eng/scrap__Noun__1
written_rep: scrap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: лом | желе́зный лом | металлоло́м
sense_list:
(uncountable) Discarded objects (especially metal) that may be dismantled to recover their constituent materials, junk.


lexentry: eng/scrape__Verb__1
written_rep: scrape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поскрести́ | поскря́бать | поцара́пать | скрести́ | скря́бать | цара́пать
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.


lexentry: eng/scrape__Verb__1
written_rep: scrape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: отскобли́ть | отскреба́ть | отскрести́ | скобли́ть | соскреба́ть | соскрести́
sense_list:
(computing, transitive) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.


lexentry: eng/scrape_together__Verb__1
written_rep: scrape together
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: собирать
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To collect, assemble or gather small amounts (especially of money), from various sources, with some difficulty


lexentry: eng/scratch__Verb__1
written_rep: scratch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цара́пать | поцара́пать | пошкря́бать | шкря́бать
sense_list:
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.


lexentry: eng/scratch__Verb__1
written_rep: scratch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: поцара́пать | поцара́паться
sense_list:
To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.


lexentry: eng/scratch_card__Noun__1
written_rep: scratch card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скретч-карта
sense_list:
(gambling) A lottery ticket containing sections covered with an opaque waxy film which may be removed by scratching to reveal symbols that show whether or not a prize has been won.


lexentry: eng/scratch_out__Verb__1
written_rep: scratch out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гасить
sense_list:
To remove something by scratching. | To remove something which was written, by erasing or by putting a mark through it.


lexentry: eng/scratching_post__Noun__1
written_rep: scratching post
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: когтеточка
sense_list:
A wooden post, wrapped in a piece of carpet (or similar material), that a domestic cat is encouraged to scratch (rather than the furniture).


lexentry: eng/scrawl__Verb__1
written_rep: scrawl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цара́пать | шкря́бать
sense_list:
(transitive) To write something hastily or illegibly. | (intransitive) To write in an irregular or illegible manner.


lexentry: eng/scream__Noun__1
written_rep: scream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крик | вопль | визг
sense_list:
A loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound.


lexentry: eng/scream__Verb__1
written_rep: scream
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крича́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, sharp outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.


lexentry: eng/screaming_hairy_armadillo__Noun__1
written_rep: screaming hairy armadillo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: длинноволо́сый бронено́сец
sense_list:
Chaetophractus vellerosus, a burrowing armadillo of South America which squeals when handled or threatened.


lexentry: eng/screech__Noun__1
written_rep: screech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: визг
sense_list:
(countable) A high-pitched strident or piercing sound, such as that between a moving object and any surface.


lexentry: eng/screed__Noun__1
written_rep: screed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: стя́жка по́ла
sense_list:
A smooth, flat layer of concrete, plaster, or similar material, especially if acting as a base for paving stones, tiles, wooden planks, etc.


lexentry: eng/screen__Noun__1
written_rep: screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: экра́н | засло́н | ши́рма
sense_list:
A physical divider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous. | One of the individual regions of a video game, etc. divided into separate screens.


lexentry: eng/screen__Noun__1
written_rep: screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: се́тка
sense_list:
A material woven from fine wires intended to block animals or large particles from passing while allowing gasses, liquids and finer particles to pass.


lexentry: eng/screen__Verb__1
written_rep: screen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: просеивать | экранировать
sense_list:
(medicine) To examine patients or treat a sample in order to detect a chemical or a disease, or to assess susceptibility to a disease.


lexentry: eng/screen_printing__Noun__1
written_rep: screen printing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трафаретная печать
sense_list:
A printing technique in which ink is forced through a woven mesh with an ink-blocking stencil on it.


lexentry: eng/screen_protector__Noun__1
written_rep: screen protector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проте́ктор экра́на
sense_list:
An additional sheet of material, commonly polyurethane or glass, that can be attached to the screen of an electronic device to protect it against physical damage.


lexentry: eng/screening__Noun__1
written_rep: screening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: отбо́р | скри́нинг | фильтра́ция
sense_list:
(by extension, uncountable) The examination of any material or persons to detect problems through any of various testing#Noun, checking#Noun, or filtering#Noun processes, as:


lexentry: eng/screenplay__Noun__1
written_rep: screenplay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сцена́рий
sense_list:
(authorship, cinematography) A script for a movie or a television show; especially, the former specifically.


lexentry: eng/screensaver__Noun__1
written_rep: screensaver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заста́вка | скринсе́йвер | храни́тель экра́на
sense_list:
(software) A computer program that displays aesthetic patterns or images when the computer is not being used, originally intended to prevent screenburn.


lexentry: eng/screenshot__Verb__1
written_rep: screenshot
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (computing, transitive) To take a screenshot of something.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[де́лать]] [[скриншо́т]] | [[де́лать]] [[сни́мок]] [[экра́н|экра́на]] | [[сде́лать]] [[скриншо́т]] | [[сде́лать]] [[сни́мок]] [[экра́н|экра́на]] | заскри́нить | заскриншо́тить


lexentry: eng/screenwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: screenwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кинодрамату́рг | сценари́ст | сценари́стка
sense_list:
One who writes for the screen, who writes drama for film or television; especially a professional who knows the conventions appropriate to such work.


lexentry: eng/screw__Noun__1
written_rep: screw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: винт | шуру́п
sense_list:
A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels. | (slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.


lexentry: eng/screw__Verb__1
written_rep: screw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: наеба́ть | наёбывать | облапо́шивать | облапо́шить | одура́чивать | одура́чить
sense_list:
(transitive) To extort or practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions; to put the screws on.


lexentry: eng/screw__Verb__1
written_rep: screw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: подавить
sense_list:
(intransitive, US, slang, often, imperative, dated) To leave; to go away; to scram. [from early to mid 20th c.] | (colloquial, transitive) To give up on, to abandon, delay, to not think about someone or something.


lexentry: eng/screw_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: screw cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гайка
sense_list:
The cap of a container, especially a bottle or jar, which screws onto the threaded lip of the container.


lexentry: eng/screw_over__Verb__1
written_rep: screw over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: облапошить | обломить | одурачить | подложить свинью
sense_list:
(transitive, slang, mildly, _, vulgar) To cheat someone, or ruin their chances in a game or other situation.


lexentry: eng/screw_thread__Noun__1
written_rep: screw thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наре́зка | резьба́
sense_list:
(engineering) A helical ridge formed around a cylinder, or a helical groove formed around the inner wall of a bore, used mostly on fasteners and their connection points.


lexentry: eng/screwdriver__Noun__1
written_rep: screwdriver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отвёртка
sense_list:
A hand tool or power tool which engages with the head of a screw and allows torque to be applied to turn the screw, thus driving it in or loosening it.


lexentry: eng/screwed__Adjective__1
written_rep: screwed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: капу́т | каю́к | кирды́к | кранты́ | кры́шка | пизде́ц
sense_list:
(slang, mildly, _, vulgar) Beset with unfortunate circumstances that seem difficult or impossible to overcome; in imminent danger.


lexentry: eng/scribe__Noun__1
written_rep: scribe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пи́сарь | писе́ц
sense_list:
Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.


lexentry: eng/scribe__Noun__1
written_rep: scribe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дьяк | кни́жник | писе́ц | секрета́рь
sense_list:
(archaic) A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people.


lexentry: eng/scrim__Noun__1
written_rep: scrim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: невод
sense_list:
A kind of light cotton or linen fabric, often woven in openwork patterns, used for curtains, etc,. | A woven, nonwoven or knitted fabric composed of continuous strands of material used for reinforcing or strengthening membranes.


lexentry: eng/scrim__Noun__1
written_rep: scrim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: за́навес
sense_list:
(theater) A theater drop that appears opaque when a scene in front is lighted and transparent or translucent when a scene in back is lighted.


lexentry: eng/script__Noun__1
written_rep: script
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сцена́рий | сценарий
sense_list:
(countable) The written document containing the dialogue and action for a drama; the text of a stage play, movie, or other performance. Especially, the final form used for the performance itself.


lexentry: eng/script_kiddie__Noun__1
written_rep: script kiddie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скрипткидди
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory) A (usually amateur) hacker who compromises files on others' computers or launches attacks on computer systems, using widely distributed computer programs or scripts rather than developing their own.


lexentry: eng/scriptorium__Noun__1
written_rep: scriptorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скрипторий
sense_list:
(countable) A room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records, especially such a room in a monastery.


lexentry: eng/scrofula__Noun__1
written_rep: scrofula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: золоту́ха
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.


lexentry: eng/scroll__Noun__1
written_rep: scroll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: волю́та | завито́к | сви́ток | спира́ль
sense_list:
(architectural element) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern.


lexentry: eng/scroll__Noun__1
written_rep: scroll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: завито́к | завиту́шка
sense_list:
A mark or flourish added to a person's signature, intended to represent a seal, and in some States allowed as a substitute for a seal. [U.S.] Alexander Mansfield Burrill.


lexentry: eng/scroll__Verb__1
written_rep: scroll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скро́ллить
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, computing, GUI) To change one's view of data on a computer's display by moving in gradual increments, typically using an input device or touch screen.


lexentry: eng/scroll_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: scroll bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полоса́ прокру́тки
sense_list:
(computing, GUI) A graphical widget in the form of a horizontal or vertical bar, on the edges of a personal computer screen, that is used to move scrollable text or images.


lexentry: eng/scrotum__Noun__1
written_rep: scrotum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мошо́нка | мошонка
sense_list:
(anatomy) The sac of skin and muscle that contains the testicles in most placental (boreoeutherian) mammals.


lexentry: eng/scrub__Noun__1
written_rep: scrub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: куста́рник | скраб
sense_list:
(uncountable) Vegetation judged to be of inferior quality or of little use to humans, though sometimes thick and impenetrable, growing in poor soil or in sand; also, brush. | (countable, US, stock breeding) One of the common livestock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially when inferior in size, etc.; particularly a male animal poorly suited for breeding.


lexentry: eng/scrub__Verb__1
written_rep: scrub
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дра́ить | скрести́
sense_list:
(transitive) To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening


lexentry: eng/scrub_nurse__Noun__1
written_rep: scrub nurse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: операцио́нная сестра́ | хирурги́ческая сестра́
sense_list:
(colloquial) A nurse that manages instruments during an operation, assists the surgeon, and performs nursing tasks for the patient.


lexentry: eng/scruple__Verb__1
written_rep: scruple
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: совеститься | стесня́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience or expedience.


lexentry: eng/scrupulous__Adjective__1
written_rep: scrupulous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доскональный | скрупулёзный | тщательный
sense_list:
Exactly and carefully conducted. | Precise; exact or strict. | Wrongly feeling guilt or anxiety about one’s morality; suffering from scrupulosity.


lexentry: eng/scrutinize__Verb__1
written_rep: scrutinize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тща́тельно иссле́довать | тща́тельно проверя́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.


lexentry: eng/scuba__Noun__1
written_rep: scuba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аквала́нг | ску́ба
sense_list:
(underwater diving) An apparatus carried by a diver, which includes a tank holding compressed, filtered air and a regulator which delivers the air to the diver at ambient pressure which can be used underwater.


lexentry: eng/scuffle__Noun__2
written_rep: scuffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[голландский|голла́ндская]] [[моты́га]] | [[пропалывать|пропо́лочная]] [[моты́га]]
sense_list:
A type of hoe, manipulated by both pushing and pulling, with a sharp blade parallel with the worked surface; an instance of this type.


lexentry: eng/scull__Noun__1
written_rep: scull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[парный|па́рная]] [[ло́дка]]
sense_list:
A light rowing boat used for racing by one, two, or four rowers, each operating two oars (sculls), one in each hand.


lexentry: eng/scullery_maid__Noun__1
written_rep: scullery maid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: посудомо́йка | судомо́йка
sense_list:
(historical, in large houses) A domestic servant, of lowest status, whose job is to wash dishes and do other menial chores.


lexentry: eng/sculpin__Noun__1
written_rep: sculpin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подкаменщик
sense_list:
A small fish of the family Cottidae, usually lacking scales. Often found on river bottoms and in tidal pools.


lexentry: eng/sculpture__Noun__1
written_rep: sculpture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скульпту́ра | вая́ние | извая́ние | ле́пка | ста́туя
sense_list:
(countable) A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).


lexentry: eng/scum__Noun__1
written_rep: scum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на́кипь | нечисто́ты | пе́на
sense_list:
(uncountable) A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).


lexentry: eng/scum__Noun__1
written_rep: scum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ти́на
sense_list:
(uncountable) A greenish water vegetation (such as algae), usually found floating on the surface of ponds


lexentry: eng/scurvy-grass__Noun__1
written_rep: scurvy-grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ло́жечная трава́ | ло́жечница
sense_list:
Any of several European plants, of the genus Cochlearia, formerly believed useful in treating scurvy.


lexentry: eng/scurvy__Noun__1
written_rep: scurvy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ско́рбут | цинга́ | цинга
sense_list:
(uncountable, disease) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth, and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes; (countable, obsolete) an occurrence of this disease.


lexentry: eng/scutch__Noun__1
written_rep: scutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трепа́ло
sense_list:
(countable) A wooden implement shaped like a large knife used to separate the valuable fibres of flax or hemp by beating them and scraping from it the woody or coarse portions.


lexentry: eng/scute__Noun__1
written_rep: scute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: щит
sense_list:
(zoology) A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the skin of crocodiles.


lexentry: eng/scuttle__Verb__1
written_rep: scuttle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: затоплять
sense_list:
(transitive) To deliberately sink one's ship or boat by any means, usually by order of the vessel's commander or owner.


lexentry: eng/scuttlebutt__Noun__1
written_rep: scuttlebutt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лагу́н
sense_list:
(countable, nautical) Originally (now, chiefly, historical) , a cask with a hole cut into its top, used to provide drinking water on board a ship; now (by extension, informal) , a drinking fountain on a modern ship.


lexentry: eng/scythe__Noun__1
written_rep: scythe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коса́ | коса
sense_list:
An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath. [before 10th century] | (historical) A scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots. | (cartomancy) The tenth Lenormand card.


lexentry: eng/sea_anemone__Noun__1
written_rep: sea anemone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акти́ния | актиния
sense_list:
Any polyp, of the order Actiniaria, which occurs in marine and estuarine habitats, and which captures its food using tentacles.


lexentry: eng/sea_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: sea bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лаврак | морско́й о́кунь | обыкновенный лавра́к
sense_list:
Any of various species of saltwater fish in various families, or a specimen thereof, in several families in order Perciformes


lexentry: eng/sea_hare__Noun__1
written_rep: sea hare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морской воробей
sense_list:
Any member of the order Aplysiamorpha or Anaspidea, large marine gastropod molluscs with a soft internal shell made of protein.


lexentry: eng/sea_level__Noun__1
written_rep: sea level
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: у́ровень мо́ря | уровень моря
sense_list:
The nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured.


lexentry: eng/sea_monster__Noun__1
written_rep: sea monster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морско́е чудо́вище | чу́до-ю́до
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A large and aggressive creature living in or under the sea that attacks ships.


lexentry: eng/sea_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: sea snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морска́я змея́
sense_list:
Any of several snakes, of the subfamily Hydrophiinae, that live in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.


lexentry: eng/sea_stack__Noun__1
written_rep: sea stack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ке́кур
sense_list:
(chiefly, Britain, geology) A pillar of rock that rises from the ocean, formed by surrounding softer ground eroding away.


lexentry: eng/sea_urchin__Noun__1
written_rep: sea urchin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морско́й ёж | ёж-ры́ба
sense_list:
Any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern.


lexentry: eng/seal__Noun__2
written_rep: seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: печа́ть | печать
sense_list:
A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax. | A design or insignia usually associated with an organization or an official role.


lexentry: eng/seal__Noun__2
written_rep: seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: печа́ть | пло́мба
sense_list:
Something which will be visibly damaged if a covering or container is opened, and which may or may not bear an official design.


lexentry: eng/seal__Verb__2
written_rep: seal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: запеча́тывать
sense_list:
(transitive) To place a seal on (a document). | (transitive) To fasten (something) so that it cannot be opened without visible damage. | (transitive) To close securely to prevent leakage. | (transitive) To place in a sealed container. | (transitive, chess) To place a notation of one's next move in a sealed envelope to be opened after an adjournment.


lexentry: eng/sealing_wax__Noun__1
written_rep: sealing wax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сургу́ч
sense_list:
Wax formerly melted onto a letter to seal it; the picture of the sender's seal was often pressed into the wax as evidence that the letter had not been opened.


lexentry: eng/seam__Noun__1
written_rep: seam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шов
sense_list:
(sewing) A folded-back and stitched piece of fabric; especially, the stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric. | A suture.


lexentry: eng/seam_allowance__Noun__1
written_rep: seam allowance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: припуск | припуск на шов
sense_list:
(sewing) The part of the material or fabric added to the dimensions of a sewing pattern outside the seam.


lexentry: eng/seamount__Noun__1
written_rep: seamount
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[подводный|подво́дная]] [[гора́]]
sense_list:
(oceanography) An underwater mountain with a prominence of more than 1,000 meters, which does not breach the surface of the water.


lexentry: eng/seaplane__Noun__1
written_rep: seaplane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гидросамолёт | гидропла́н
sense_list:
(aircraft, nautical) Any aircraft capable of taking off from, and alighting on the surface of water.


lexentry: eng/search_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: search engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поиско́вая маши́на | поиско́вая систе́ма | поискови́к
sense_list:
(computing) An application that searches for, and retrieves, data based on some criteria, especially one that searches the Internet for documents containing specified words.


lexentry: eng/search_warrant__Noun__1
written_rep: search warrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́рдер на о́быск
sense_list:
(legal) A court order in the form of a warrant, authorizing the search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry


lexentry: eng/season__Noun__1
written_rep: season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: сезо́н | сезон
sense_list:
(North America, Australia, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.


lexentry: eng/season_ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: season ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[сезо́нный]] [[биле́т]] | абонеме́нт
sense_list:
A ticket that is valid for all of the events in a series of related events for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.


lexentry: eng/season_ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: season ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[проездно́й]] [[биле́т]] | [[сезо́нный]] [[биле́т]] | проездно́й
sense_list:
A ticket that is valid for multiple rides (limited by number of rides and/or time of travel) by public transit for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.


lexentry: eng/seasonal__Adjective__1
written_rep: seasonal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сезо́нный | сезонный
sense_list:
Of, related to, or reliant on a season or period of the year, especially with regard to weather characteristics.


lexentry: eng/seasteading__Noun__1
written_rep: seasteading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: систейдинг
sense_list:
The creation of permanent dwellings at sea, especially outside the territory claimed by any national government.


lexentry: eng/seat__Noun__1
written_rep: seat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: седа́лище
sense_list:
The horizontal portion of a chair or other furniture designed for sitting. | The part of an object or individual (usually the buttocks) directly involved in sitting. | (law, E&W) One of a series of departmental placements given to a trainee solicitor as part of their training contract.


lexentry: eng/seat_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: seat belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: реме́нь безопа́сности
sense_list:
(automotive) A restraining belt attached to a vehicle seat and fastened around occupants in order to keep them in place and decelerate them smoothly rather than suddenly in an accident, mitigating the risk of injury from uncontrolled impact with injurious objects.


lexentry: eng/sebaceous_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: sebaceous gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́льная железа́
sense_list:
(anatomy) A gland of the skin which secretes an oily substance, sebum, usually into a hair follicle near the surface of the skin.


lexentry: eng/sebum__Noun__1
written_rep: sebum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́жное са́ло
sense_list:
(physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.


lexentry: eng/secede__Verb__1
written_rep: secede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́йти | выходи́ть | отдели́ться | отделя́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation. | (transitive, uncommon) To split or to withdraw one or more constituent entities from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation.


lexentry: eng/seclusion__Noun__1
written_rep: seclusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уедине́ние
sense_list:
The act of secluding, shutting out or keeping apart. | The state of being secluded or shut out, as from company, society, the world, etc.; solitude.


lexentry: eng/second-guess__Verb__1
written_rep: second-guess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: критикова́ть | суди́ть задним числом
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc.


lexentry: eng/second-hand_smoke__Noun__1
written_rep: second-hand smoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пассивное куре́ние
sense_list:
The smoke from smokables, especially cigarettes (also cigars or joints), especially in an enclosed environment, and which any individual, including non-smokers, might be forced to breathe.


lexentry: eng/second-person_plural__Noun__1
written_rep: second-person plural
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: второ́е лицо́ мно́жественного числа́
sense_list:
(grammar) The form of a verb used with the pronouns you (plural), y'all, you guys, etc., or their equivalents in other languages.


lexentry: eng/second__Adjective__1
written_rep: second
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: второй | второ́й
sense_list:
Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.


lexentry: eng/second__Noun__1
written_rep: second
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: секу́нда | секунда
sense_list:
(music) The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).


lexentry: eng/second__Noun__2
written_rep: second
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секу́нда | секунда | миг | моме́нт
sense_list:
A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.


lexentry: eng/second__Verb__2
written_rep: second
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: подде́рживать | поддержа́ть
sense_list:
(Should we move, merge or split(+) this sense?) (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from etymology 1 above.)


lexentry: eng/second_cousin__Noun__1
written_rep: second cousin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трою́родная сестра́ | трою́родный брат
sense_list:
A grandchild of a grandparent's sibling. | A relative who has with the other person only two great-grandparents in common, but where the parents and grandparents are different.


lexentry: eng/second_fiddle__Noun__1
written_rep: second fiddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: втора́я скри́пка
sense_list:
(music) The person playing second fiddle. | (idiomatic) A sidekick or subordinate, or the role of such a person.


lexentry: eng/second_hand__Noun__2
written_rep: second hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секу́ндная стре́лка
sense_list:
On the clock face of a clock or watch, the hand (pointer) that shows the number of seconds that have passed.


lexentry: eng/second_lieutenant__Noun__1
written_rep: second lieutenant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мла́дший лейтена́нт | подпору́чик
sense_list:
The lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army, United States Air Force, or United States Marine Corps, below a first lieutenant. The rank of second lieutenant is equivalent to the naval rank of ensign.


lexentry: eng/second_nature__Noun__1
written_rep: second nature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: втора́я нату́ра
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mindset, skill, or type of behavior so ingrained through habit or practice that it seems natural, automatic, or without a basis in conscious thought.


lexentry: eng/second_person__Noun__1
written_rep: second person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: второ́е лицо́
sense_list:
(grammar) The form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience. In English, the second person is used with the pronouns thou and you. In many languages the singular, applying to one person, and plural, applying to several people, are distinct.


lexentry: eng/second_sight__Noun__1
written_rep: second sight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шестое чувство
sense_list:
An additional sense beyond the five normal ones; the ability to see things that are not detectable by normal sight; clairvoyance; extrasensory perception.


lexentry: eng/secondment__Noun__1
written_rep: secondment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: командировка
sense_list:
The process or state of being seconded, the temporary transfer of a person from their normal duty to another assignment.


lexentry: eng/secret_admirer__Noun__1
written_rep: secret admirer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[та́йный]] [[воздыха́тель]] | [[та́йный]] [[покло́нник]]
sense_list:
One who admires another romantically but purposely remains anonymous to the extent that the subject of the admiration is unaware of the admirer's identity.


lexentry: eng/secret_ballot__Noun__1
written_rep: secret ballot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тайное голосование
sense_list:
The voting system involving ballots available only at official polling places, prepared at public expense, containing the names of all candidates, and marked in secret at the polling places.


lexentry: eng/secret_police__Noun__1
written_rep: secret police
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: та́йная поли́ция
sense_list:
A police force operating in secrecy and outside the normal boundaries of law and hidden from the public, usually in support of a totalitarian government's political policies to suppress political dissent through the use of methods including intimidation, violence, and surveillance. [1823]


lexentry: eng/secret_society__Noun__1
written_rep: secret society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: та́йное о́бщество
sense_list:
A club, fraternal organization, or other association which admits only selected individuals as members, whose meetings and practices are often ritualistic and not public, and which often has the purpose of furthering the social or economic opportunities of its members. | (Singapore) A criminal gang.


lexentry: eng/secretary__Noun__1
written_rep: secretary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: секретарь
sense_list:
A managerial or leading position in certain non-profit organizations, such as political parties, trade unions, international organizations.


lexentry: eng/secretary_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: secretary bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пти́ца-секрета́рь
sense_list:
A large terrestrial bird of prey, Sagittarius serpentarius, native to Africa with very long legs that preys on reptiles, especially snakes.


lexentry: eng/secretion__Noun__1
written_rep: secretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выделе́ние | секре́ция
sense_list:
(countable) any substance that is secreted by an organism | (uncountable) the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland


lexentry: eng/sectarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: sectarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секта́нтский
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or partial to a sect. | Dogmatic or partisan. | Parochial or narrow-minded. | Bigoted.


lexentry: eng/section__Noun__1
written_rep: section
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: отделе́ние
sense_list:
(military) A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.


lexentry: eng/section__Verb__1
written_rep: section
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: упечь в психушку
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) To commit (a person) to a hospital for mental health treatment as an involuntary patient. So called after various sections of legal acts regarding mental health.


lexentry: eng/sector__Noun__1
written_rep: sector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: се́ктор
sense_list:
(military) An area designated by boundaries within which a unit operates, and for which it is responsible.


lexentry: eng/sector__Noun__1
written_rep: sector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: се́ктор | сектор
sense_list:
(science fiction) a fictional region of space designated for navigational or governance purposes. | (computer hardware) A fixed-sized unit (traditionally 512 bytes) of sequential data stored on a track of a digital medium.


lexentry: eng/secularization__Noun__1
written_rep: secularization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секуляриза́ция
sense_list:
The transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious (or "irreligious") values and secular institutions.


lexentry: eng/securitize__Verb__1
written_rep: securitize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гарантировать
sense_list:
(finance) To convert assets or claims (typically outstanding loans or other receivables) to securities, usually by selling them with a discount to a financial intermediary, which pools them with other similar assets and sells further as securities to third-party investors.


lexentry: eng/security__Noun__1
written_rep: security
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: безопа́сность | надёжность
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.


lexentry: eng/security__Noun__1
written_rep: security
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[слу́жба]] [[безопасность|безопа́сности]] | охра́на
sense_list:
An organization or department responsible for providing security by enforcing laws, rules, and regulations as well as maintaining order.


lexentry: eng/security__Noun__1
written_rep: security
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: це́нная бума́га | поручи́тельство
sense_list:
(finance, often, in plural) A tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock or any of various classes of bond.W


lexentry: eng/security_deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: security deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: залог
sense_list:
An amount of money paid in advance as security against the payor's non-performance of a contractual obligation.


lexentry: eng/sedan__Noun__1
written_rep: sedan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: паланки́н | седа́н
sense_list:
An enclosed windowed chair suitable for a single occupant, carried by at least two porters, in equal numbers in front and behind, using wooden rails that passed through metal brackets on the sides of the chair.


lexentry: eng/sedan__Noun__1
written_rep: sedan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: седа́н
sense_list:
(US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand) An automobile designed in a configuration with separate compartments for engine space, driver/passenger space and luggage space.


lexentry: eng/sedan_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: sedan chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: портше́з
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) An open or enclosed chair raised on poles and carried by people or animals, used as a mode of transport. [1750]


lexentry: eng/sedate__Adjective__1
written_rep: sedate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спокойный
sense_list:
(of a person or their behaviour) Remaining composed and dignified, and avoiding too much activity or excitement.


lexentry: eng/sedative__Noun__1
written_rep: sedative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: седати́вное сре́дство | успокои́тельное
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep.


lexentry: eng/sedevacantism__Noun__1
written_rep: sedevacantism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: седевакантизм
sense_list:
The belief, held by a minority of Christians claiming to be traditionalist Catholics, that the present occupant of the Holy See is not the true pope and that the see has been vacant since the 1960s.


lexentry: eng/sedge__Noun__1
written_rep: sedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осока
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedges; perennial herbs with triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grass-like leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib.


lexentry: eng/sedge_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: sedge warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: камышовка-барсучок
sense_list:
A small European warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, family Acrocephalidae, that winters in sub-Saharan Africa


lexentry: eng/sediment__Noun__1
written_rep: sediment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оса́док | отложе́ние | отсто́й
sense_list:
A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.


lexentry: eng/sedimentary_rock__Noun__1
written_rep: sedimentary rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оса́дочная поро́да
sense_list:
(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks, the results of biological activity, or precipitation from solution.


lexentry: eng/sedimentation__Noun__1
written_rep: sedimentation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осажде́ние | седимента́ция
sense_list:
The separation of a suspension of solid particles into a concentrated slurry and a supernatant liquid, either to concentrate the solid or to clarify the liquid.


lexentry: eng/sedition__Noun__1
written_rep: sedition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подстрека́тельство | седи́ция
sense_list:
Organized incitement of rebellion or civil disorder against authority or the state, usually by speech or writing.


lexentry: eng/sednoid__Noun__1
written_rep: sednoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: седноид
sense_list:
(astronomy) A trans-Neptunian object of the inner Oort cloud, that is, one with a perihelion greater than 75 AU.


lexentry: eng/seduce__Verb__1
written_rep: seduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прельсти́ть | прельща́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To beguile or lure (someone) away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray. [1520s]


lexentry: eng/sedulous__Adjective__1
written_rep: sedulous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приле́жный | стара́тельный | упо́рный | усе́рдный
sense_list:
Of a person: diligent in application or pursuit; constant and persevering in business or in endeavours to effect a goal; steadily industrious.


lexentry: eng/see_coming__Verb__1
written_rep: see coming
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: предви́деть
sense_list:
(informal, of a thing, person, or occurrence) To notice in advance, especially to recognise as a threat or problem; to foresee.


lexentry: eng/see_eye_to_eye__Verb__1
written_rep: see eye to eye
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: находить общий язык | сходиться во взглядах
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To agree, especially in every respect; to concur; to get along.


lexentry: eng/see_out__Verb__1
written_rep: see out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сопровождать
sense_list:
(transitive, formal) To accompany a guest to the door when he or she leaves (also used figuratively).


lexentry: eng/see_past_the_end_of_one's_nose__Verb__1
written_rep: see past the end of one's nose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не видеть дальше своего носа
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To have insight into underlying facts or consequences; to possess common sense or a vision for the future.


lexentry: eng/see_the_forest_for_the_trees__Verb__1
written_rep: see the forest for the trees
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не ви́деть ле́са за дере́вьями
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To discern an overall pattern from a mass of detail; to see the big picture, or the broader, more general situation.


lexentry: eng/see_the_light__Verb__1
written_rep: see the light
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: понять
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To gain an understanding of something previously not understood, especially in a sudden insight.


lexentry: eng/see_through__Verb__1
written_rep: see through
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ви́деть наскво́зь
sense_list:
(transitive) To perceive visually through something transparent. | (transitive, idiomatic) To not be deceived by something that is false or misleading; to understand the hidden truth about someone or something. | (transitive, idiomatic) To recognize someone's true motives or character.


lexentry: eng/see_you_later__Phrase__1
written_rep: see you later
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бай-ба́й | до встре́чи | до свида́ния | до ско́рой встре́чи | пока́ | уви́димся по́зже
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A phrase used at parting, and not necessarily implying that the person being addressed will be seen later by the speaker.


lexentry: eng/see_you_soon__Interjection__1
written_rep: see you soon
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до встре́чи | до ско́рого | до ско́рой встре́чи | пока́ | ско́ро уви́димся
sense_list:
Goodbye; something said at a farewell, not necessarily literally meaning that the speaker will see the hearer(s) again.


lexentry: eng/seedy__Adjective__1
written_rep: seedy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: двойственный
sense_list:
Shabby, run-down, possibly connected with bad, dishonest or illegal activities, somewhat disreputable.


lexentry: eng/seeing_is_believing__Proverb__1
written_rep: seeing is believing
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: (idiomatic) One needs to see something in order to believe it; visible facts cannot be denied.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
лу́чше оди́н раз уви́деть, чем сто раз услы́шать | пока́ не уви́жу, не пове́рю | уви́деть — э́то зна́чит пове́рить


lexentry: eng/seepage__Noun__1
written_rep: seepage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: инфильтра́ция | проса́чивание
sense_list:
The process by which something, especially a liquid, leaks through a porous substance; the process of seeping. (Also used figuratively: the process of diffusing.)


lexentry: eng/seesaw__Noun__1
written_rep: seesaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каче́ли
sense_list:
A structure composed of a plank, balanced in the middle, used as a game in which one person goes up as the other goes down.


lexentry: eng/seethe__Verb__1
written_rep: seethe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бурли́ть
sense_list:
Of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; also, of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group.


lexentry: eng/seethe__Verb__1
written_rep: seethe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бурли́ть | вскипе́ть | кипе́ть
sense_list:
Of a liquid, vapor, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling.


lexentry: eng/seethe__Verb__1
written_rep: seethe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бурли́ть | клокота́ть
sense_list:
Of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state, often in a way that is not obvious to others.


lexentry: eng/seethe__Verb__1
written_rep: seethe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кипе́ть
sense_list:
Of a liquid or other substance, or a container holding it: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot.


lexentry: eng/segol__Noun__1
written_rep: segol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сего́л
sense_list:
A Hebrew niqqud diacritical mark (ִ◌ֶ) in the form of three dots arranged as an upside-down triangle, pronounced in Modern Hebrew as /e/.


lexentry: eng/segregate__Verb__1
written_rep: segregate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обособлять
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate, especially by social policies that directly or indirectly keep races or ethnic groups apart.


lexentry: eng/segregation__Noun__1
written_rep: segregation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отделе́ние | разделе́ние
sense_list:
The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.


lexentry: eng/segregation__Noun__1
written_rep: segregation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: сегрега́ция
sense_list:
(politics, public policy) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into racial or other categories (e.g. religion, sex).


lexentry: eng/segregation__Noun__1
written_rep: segregation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сегрега́ция | сегрегация
sense_list:
(sociology) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into various categories which occurs due to social forces (culture, etc).


lexentry: eng/seiche__Noun__1
written_rep: seiche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сейш | сейша
sense_list:
(hydrology) A short-term standing wave oscillation of the water level in a lake, or other confined body of water such as a fjord, characteristic of its geometry.


lexentry: eng/seine__Noun__1
written_rep: seine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не́вод | сеть
sense_list:
A long net having floats attached at the top and sinkers (weights) at the bottom, used in shallow water for catching fish.


lexentry: eng/seismic_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: seismic wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сейсмическая волна
sense_list:
Any of several forms of vibrational waves that travel through the Earth as the result of an earthquake or underground explosion.


lexentry: eng/seismic_zoning__Noun__1
written_rep: seismic zoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сейсмическое райони́рование
sense_list:
maps prepared for the purpose of earthquake engineering and based on frequency and intensity of expected earthquakes in different areas


lexentry: eng/seismograph__Noun__1
written_rep: seismograph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сейсмо́граф | сейсмограф
sense_list:
An instrument that automatically detects and records the intensity, direction and duration of earthquakes and similar events.


lexentry: eng/seismology__Noun__1
written_rep: seismology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сейсмоло́гия | сейсмология
sense_list:
The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.


lexentry: eng/seismometer__Noun__1
written_rep: seismometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сейсмо́метр
sense_list:
(geology) A device used by seismologists to detect and measure seismic waves and therefore locate earthquakes etc; a seismograph.


lexentry: eng/selective_serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor__Noun__1
written_rep: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: селекти́вный ингиби́тор обра́тного захва́та серотони́на
sense_list:
(pharmacology) Any of a class of drugs, such as fluoxetine or sertraline, that inhibit the uptake of serotonin in the central nervous system and are often used to treat certain mental illnesses, such as depression.


lexentry: eng/selenite__Noun__1
written_rep: selenite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: селенит
sense_list:
(mineral) A soft, glassy form of gypsum (chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O). | (inorganic chemistry) The anion SeO32− derived from selenous acid; any salt or ester of selenous acid.


lexentry: eng/selenium__Noun__1
written_rep: selenium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: селе́н | селен
sense_list:
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.


lexentry: eng/selenology__Noun__1
written_rep: selenology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: селеноло́гия
sense_list:
(chiefly) The scientific study of the Moon’s movements in the heavens and the kinetic influences it has upon and it receives from other astronomical bodies.


lexentry: eng/self-censorship__Noun__1
written_rep: self-censorship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самоцензура
sense_list:
The act of censoring one's own work or what one says without overt pressure from any specific party or institution of authority, often for fear of sanctions.


lexentry: eng/self-contradictory__Adjective__1
written_rep: self-contradictory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: противоречивый
sense_list:
Containing multiple claims or ideas that are inherently in disagreement; of something or someone that contradicts itself.


lexentry: eng/self-critical__Adjective__1
written_rep: self-critical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самокритический
sense_list:
Capable of criticizing oneself; able to find mistakes and possibilities for improvement in one's own work.


lexentry: eng/self-defense__Noun__1
written_rep: self-defense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: самозащи́та | самооборо́на
sense_list:
(legal) The right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force, which can be used as justification in several charges including murder, assault, and battery.


lexentry: eng/self-disclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: self-disclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самораскры́тие
sense_list:
(psychology) A communication of information from one person about themselves to another typically forging the interpersonal relationship.


lexentry: eng/self-educated__Adjective__1
written_rep: self-educated
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: Of a person, having learned without the direction of a teacher.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[выучиться|вы́учившийся]] [[самостоя́тельно]] | [[выучиться|вы́учившийся]] [[самоучка|самоу́чкой]] | самообразо́ванный | самообу́ченный


lexentry: eng/self-expression__Noun__1
written_rep: self-expression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самовыраже́ние
sense_list:
The means by which one's personal characteristics are displayed; showing one's internal beliefs or character by means of external actions/changes.


lexentry: eng/self-importance__Noun__1
written_rep: self-importance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ва́жность | надме́нность | напы́щенность | самомне́ние
sense_list:
An exaggerated estimate of one's own importance or merit, especially as manifested by the conduct or manners; self-conceit.


lexentry: eng/self-improvement__Noun__1
written_rep: self-improvement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самосоверше́нствование
sense_list:
The following of a disciplined programme to improve one's physical health, mental health or character.


lexentry: eng/self-indulgence__Noun__1
written_rep: self-indulgence
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Excessive or immoderate indulgence of one's own personal desires and needs above all others.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[потака́ние]] [[свои́м]] [[слабость|сла́бостям]] | [[потво́рство]] [[свои́м]] [[желание|жела́ниям]]


lexentry: eng/self-indulgent__Adjective__1
written_rep: self-indulgent
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: Exhibiting tendencies of self-indulgence.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[потакать|потака́ющий]] [[свой|свои́м]] [[желание|жела́ниям]] | [[потворствовать|потво́рствующий]] [[свой|свои́м]] [[желание|жела́ниям]]


lexentry: eng/self-isolation__Noun__1
written_rep: self-isolation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самоизоляция
sense_list:
(chiefly, epidemiology) Voluntary isolation from others, especially in order to avoid spreading a communicable disease. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/self-knowledge__Noun__1
written_rep: self-knowledge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самопозна́ние
sense_list:
Knowledge or insight into one's own character, abilities, feelings, or motivations; self-understanding.


lexentry: eng/self-made__Adjective__1
written_rep: self-made
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обя́занный всем самому́ себе́
sense_list:
(of a person) Having achieved success by one's own efforts, with little to no support from family members and others.


lexentry: eng/self-medication__Noun__1
written_rep: self-medication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самолече́ние | самолечение
sense_list:
The treatment or medication of oneself without professional advice in order to treat a real or imagined condition.


lexentry: eng/self-plagiarism__Noun__1
written_rep: self-plagiarism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: автоплагиат
sense_list:
Reuse of words, ideas, or artistic expression from material one had previously published or submitted, especially without acknowledgment of their earlier publication or submission.


lexentry: eng/self-possessed__Adjective__1
written_rep: self-possessed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: владе́ющий собо́й | вы́держанный | не [[теря́ющий]] [[самооблада́ния]] | со́бранный
sense_list:
In full control of one's faculties, and having a firm belief in one's abilities; confident, assured and poised.


lexentry: eng/self-reliance__Noun__1
written_rep: self-reliance
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The capacity to rely on one's own capabilities, and to manage one's own affairs; independence.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[уве́ренность]] в [[свой|свои́х]] [[сила|си́лах]] | автоно́мность | самодоста́точность | самостоя́тельность


lexentry: eng/self-rule__Noun__1
written_rep: self-rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самоуправление
sense_list:
Rule of a group of people by their own leaders as opposed to rule imposed by a foreign government or people.


lexentry: eng/self-tapping_screw__Noun__1
written_rep: self-tapping screw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саморе́з
sense_list:
A screw, with a hardened thread, that forms its own internal thread when driven into a relatively soft material (such as sheet metal).


lexentry: eng/selfhood__Noun__1
written_rep: selfhood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индивидуальность
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychology) State of having a distinct identity, or being an individual distinct from others; individuality.


lexentry: eng/selfie__Noun__1
written_rep: selfie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́лфи | себя́шка
sense_list:
(informal, mobile phones) A photographic self-portrait, especially one taken manually (not using a timer, tripod etc.) with a small camera or mobile phone.


lexentry: eng/selfie_stick__Noun__1
written_rep: selfie stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: палка для селфи
sense_list:
(mobile phones) An extendable monopod arm onto which a smartphone or camera can be mounted in order to take wide-angle photographs of oneself.


lexentry: eng/selfish__Adjective__1
written_rep: selfish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эгоисти́чный
sense_list:
Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making. | Having excessive or exclusive regard and concern for one's own well-being, profit or pleasure, with little or no consideration for others.


lexentry: eng/selfsame__Adjective__1
written_rep: selfsame
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: то́т же са́мый | тот са́мый
sense_list:
Chiefly preceded by the: precisely the same; the very same; the same not only in being similar but in being identical.


lexentry: eng/sell__Verb__1
written_rep: sell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: продава́ть | прода́ть | продавать
sense_list:
(transitive, ditransitive, intransitive) To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.


lexentry: eng/sell_off__Verb__1
written_rep: sell off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: базарить
sense_list:
(transitive) To sell assets for the purpose of disposing of them quickly rather than for maximizing profit.


lexentry: eng/selsyn__Noun__1
written_rep: selsyn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сельси́н
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A synchro whose currents are used directly to drive a receiver synchro that rotates in unison with the synchro transmitter.


lexentry: eng/selvage__Noun__1
written_rep: selvage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кро́мка
sense_list:
(weaving) The edge of a woven fabric, where the weft (side-to-side) threads run around the warp (top to bottom) threads, creating a finished edge.


lexentry: eng/semantic_field__Noun__1
written_rep: semantic field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семантическое поле
sense_list:
(linguistics, translation studies) A group of words which all relate to the same subject or concept, or to overlapping aspects thereof.


lexentry: eng/semaphore__Noun__1
written_rep: semaphore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семафо́р
sense_list:
Any equipment used for visual signalling by means of flags, lights, or mechanically moving arms, which are used to represent letters of the alphabet, or words.


lexentry: eng/semaphore__Noun__1
written_rep: semaphore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: семафо́р | флажко́вая сигнализа́ция
sense_list:
A visual system for transmitting information using the above equipment; especially, by means of two flags held one in each hand, using an alphabetic and numeric code based on the position of the signaller's arms; flag semaphore.


lexentry: eng/semaphore__Noun__1
written_rep: semaphore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: семафо́р | семафор
sense_list:
(programming) A bit, token, fragment of code, or some other mechanism which is used to restrict access to a shared function or device to a single process at a time, or to synchronize and coordinate events in different processes.


lexentry: eng/semelfactive_aspect__Noun__1
written_rep: semelfactive aspect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: однокра́тный вид
sense_list:
(grammar) A subclass of perfective verbs that denotes a momentary or punctiliar action (e.g., to sneeze, to blink).


lexentry: eng/semi-automatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: semi-automatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: самозарядный
sense_list:
Of a firearm that automatically ejects a shell and loads the next one, but requires the trigger to be squeezed for each shot; autoloading.


lexentry: eng/semi-precious__Adjective__1
written_rep: semi-precious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полудрагоце́нный
sense_list:
Sort of or somewhat precious or valuable. Usually used as part of the phrase semi-precious stones or semi-precious gems.


lexentry: eng/semi-trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: semi-trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полуприце́п
sense_list:
A trailer without front axle and with wheels only at the trailing end, designed to be pulled via a pivoting arrangement which also partially supports its weight.


lexentry: eng/semiconductor__Noun__1
written_rep: semiconductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полупроводни́к | полупроводник
sense_list:
(physics) A substance with electrical properties intermediate between a good conductor and a good insulator.


lexentry: eng/semifinal__Noun__1
written_rep: semifinal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: полуфина́л | полуфинал
sense_list:
A competition that narrows a field of contestants (semifinalists) to a set of finalists, for a subsequent final.


lexentry: eng/semimembranosus__Noun__1
written_rep: semimembranosus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по̀луперепо́нчатая мы́шца
sense_list:
(anatomy, muscle) A muscle in the back of the thigh; the most medial of the three hamstring muscles (meaning it is more to the inner of the thighs, not between the two others in one leg, which is the semitendinosus).


lexentry: eng/seminal__Adjective__1
written_rep: seminal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: основополага́ющий
sense_list:
Highly influential, especially in some original way, and providing a basis for future development or research.


lexentry: eng/seminal_vesicle__Noun__1
written_rep: seminal vesicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семенно́й пузырёк
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.


lexentry: eng/seminar__Noun__1
written_rep: seminar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семина́р | семинар
sense_list:
A class held for advanced studies in which students meet regularly to discuss original research, under the guidance of a professor. | A meeting held for the exchange of useful information by members of a common business community.


lexentry: eng/semipermeable__Adjective__1
written_rep: semipermeable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полупроница́емый
sense_list:
Permeable to some things and not to others, as a cell membrane which allows some molecules through but blocks other substances.


lexentry: eng/semisweet__Adjective__1
written_rep: semisweet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: полусладкий
sense_list:
(oenology) Containing some residual sugars that complement the acidity and other flavor components but which do not dominate.


lexentry: eng/semitone__Noun__1
written_rep: semitone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полуто́н
sense_list:
(music) A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used


lexentry: eng/semivowel__Noun__1
written_rep: semivowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полугла́сный
sense_list:
(phonetics) A sound in speech which has some qualities of a consonant and some qualities of a vowel.


lexentry: eng/semla__Noun__1
written_rep: semla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́мла
sense_list:
A pastry with a cream and almond paste filling, traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday in Sweden, Finland and Estonia.


lexentry: eng/sempiternal__Adjective__1
written_rep: sempiternal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вечный
sense_list:
Everlasting, eternal. | (philosophy) Having infinite temporal duration, rather than outside time and thus lacking temporal duration altogether; everlasting.


lexentry: eng/senator__Noun__1
written_rep: senator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сена́тор | сена́торша
sense_list:
A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.


lexentry: eng/senator__Noun__1
written_rep: senator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: сена́тор
sense_list:
In Germany, a minister of the executive branch of government in the city states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg; and a government official of cities that were part of the Hanseatic League.


lexentry: eng/send__Verb__1
written_rep: send
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: посыла́ть | слать | отпра́вить | отправля́ть | посла́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, ditransitive) To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).


lexentry: eng/send_down__Verb__1
written_rep: send down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[отчи́слить]] из [[университет|университе́та]]
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause something or someone to pass from a higher to a lower place. | (transitive, UK, Ireland, usually, Oxbridge slang, dated) To suspend or expel (an undergraduate) from university.


lexentry: eng/send_someone_packing__Verb__1
written_rep: send someone packing
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́проводить | выпрова́живать | гнать в три ше́и
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To expel, eject, or dismiss someone; to send away, chase off, or force out; (from a job or employment position) to fire.


lexentry: eng/sengi__Noun__1
written_rep: sengi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слоно́вая землеро́йка | слоновые землеройки
sense_list:
Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae within the Macroscelidea order, native to Africa.


lexentry: eng/senile__Adjective__1
written_rep: senile
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дря́хлый | сени́льный | ста́рческий
sense_list:
(often, offensive) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering.


lexentry: eng/senior_captain__Noun__1
written_rep: senior captain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: штабс-капита́н
sense_list:
(military) a military rank for a field officer above that of captain and below that of major | (military) a military rank for a naval officer above that of captain and below the admiral ranks or flag ranks


lexentry: eng/senior_citizen__Noun__1
written_rep: senior citizen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пожила́я | пожило́й | престаре́лая | престаре́лый
sense_list:
An old person, variously considered to be a person over fifty, fifty-five, sixty, or sixty-five years of age.


lexentry: eng/senior_high_school__Noun__1
written_rep: senior high school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гимназия
sense_list:
(US) An institution which provides secondary education, typically in grades 10, 11, and 12, and often also in grade 9.


lexentry: eng/seniority__Noun__1
written_rep: seniority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стаж
sense_list:
A measure of the amount of time a person has been a member of an organization, as compared to other members, and with an eye towards awarding privileges to those who have been members longer.


lexentry: eng/sensation__Noun__1
written_rep: sensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ощуще́ние | чу́вство
sense_list:
A physical feeling or perception from something that comes into contact with the body; something sensed.


lexentry: eng/sense__Noun__1
written_rep: sense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чу́вство | ощуще́ние | чувство
sense_list:
Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.


lexentry: eng/sense__Noun__1
written_rep: sense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: смысл | значе́ние
sense_list:
The meaning, reason, or value of something. | A meaning of a term (word or expression), among its various meanings.


lexentry: eng/sense__Noun__1
written_rep: sense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: смысл | значе́ние | направле́ние
sense_list:
(semantics, lexicography) A single conventional use of a word; one of the entries or definitions for a word in a dictionary.


lexentry: eng/sense__Noun__1
written_rep: sense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: направле́ние
sense_list:
(mathematics) One of two opposite directions in which a vector (especially of motion) may point. See also polarity. | (mathematics) One of two opposite directions of rotation, clockwise versus anti-clockwise.


lexentry: eng/sensei__Noun__1
written_rep: sensei
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сэнсэ́й
sense_list:
A Japanese (language) teacher (sometimes used as a suffix attached to the name of a teacher, principally in translations from Japanese).


lexentry: eng/senseless__Adjective__1
written_rep: senseless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бесчу́вственный | сознание
sense_list:
Without feeling or desire to work; deprived of sensation. | Without a discernible meaning or purpose, especially of a violent or evil act.


lexentry: eng/sensible__Adjective__1
written_rep: sensible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: благоразу́мный | здра́вый | здравомы́слящий | разу́мный | рациона́льный
sense_list:
Acting with or showing good sense; able to make good judgements based on reason or wisdom, or reflecting such ability.


lexentry: eng/sensible__Adjective__1
written_rep: sensible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: практи́чный | целесообра́зный
sense_list:
Characterized more by usefulness, practicality, or comfort than by attractiveness, formality, or fashionableness, especially of clothing.


lexentry: eng/sensitive_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: sensitive plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мимо́за стыдли́вая | недотро́га
sense_list:
A plant that moves in response to touch and other physical stimuli; especially Mimosa pudica, an annual plant native to Central and South America. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sensitivity__Noun__1
written_rep: sensitivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чувстви́тельность
sense_list:
The quality or state of being sensitive; sensitiveness. | (electronics) The degree of response of an instrument to a change in an input signal. | (photography) The degree of response of a film etc. to light of a specified wavelength.


lexentry: eng/sensualism__Noun__1
written_rep: sensualism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сенсуализм
sense_list:
(epistemology) The doctrine that all knowledge not only originates in sensation, but are transformed sensations, copies or relics of sensations; sensationalism.


lexentry: eng/sentence__Noun__1
written_rep: sentence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: предложе́ние | фра́за | предложение
sense_list:
(grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied. In modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/sententious__Adjective__1
written_rep: sententious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: менторский | нравоучительный | сентенциозный
sense_list:
Tending to use aphorisms or maxims; especially, to such an extent as to engage in trite moralizing, even self-righteously so.


lexentry: eng/sepal__Noun__1
written_rep: sepal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чашели́стик
sense_list:
(botany) One of the component parts of the calyx, particularly when such components are not fused into a single structure.


lexentry: eng/separating__Adjective__1
written_rep: separating
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: делимый
sense_list:
(zipper) Capable of being opened and having its two sided completely detached from one another rather than just being opened for most of its length.


lexentry: eng/separation_of_powers__Noun__1
written_rep: separation of powers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разделе́ние власте́й
sense_list:
A theoretical model for governance, common in democratic states, which features the division of sovereign power into at least three (but sometimes up to six) organs of state in order to forestall tyranny, by preventing the acquisition of a monopoly of power by a monarch or oligarchy; also, such an arrangement.


lexentry: eng/separatism__Noun__1
written_rep: separatism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сепарати́зм | сепаратизм
sense_list:
A theory or doctrine which supports a state of separation between organizations, institutions, or other societal groups (e.g. between church and state) or between different political jurisdictions (e.g. a country and its former colony).


lexentry: eng/separatist__Adjective__1
written_rep: separatist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сепарати́стский
sense_list:
Advocating or seeking the separation of one country or territory into two politically independent countries or territories.


lexentry: eng/separatist__Noun__1
written_rep: separatist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сепарати́ст | сепарати́стка
sense_list:
Someone who advocates separation from the established Church; a member of any of various sects or schismatics.


lexentry: eng/sepiolite__Noun__1
written_rep: sepiolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сепиоли́т
sense_list:
(mineral) A hydrated magnesium silicate, clay mineral used for carving into decorative articles and smoking pipes.


lexentry: eng/sepoy__Noun__1
written_rep: sepoy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сипа́й
sense_list:
(historical, military) A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.


lexentry: eng/seppuku__Noun__1
written_rep: seppuku
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сэппу́ку | хараки́ри
sense_list:
A form of ritual suicide by disembowelment using a blade, practiced by Japanese samurai, especially to rid oneself of shame, as a means of protest, or, formerly, as a method of capital punishment.


lexentry: eng/sepsis__Noun__1
written_rep: sepsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зараже́ние кро́ви | о́бщее зараже́ние | се́псис
sense_list:
(pathology) A serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection.


lexentry: eng/septempartite__Adjective__1
written_rep: septempartite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семидольный | семираздельный | семичастный
sense_list:
Divided or separated into seven parts or sections. | (botany) Exhibiting division into seven parts nearly to the base.


lexentry: eng/septic_tank__Noun__1
written_rep: septic tank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отстойник | се́птик
sense_list:
A small-scale watertight treatment system for domestic sewage in which the flow is slowed to allow sedimentation and sludge digestion by bacteria to take place.


lexentry: eng/septicemia__Noun__1
written_rep: septicemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зараже́ние кро́ви | се́псис | септицеми́я
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A disease caused by the presence of pathogenic organisms, especially bacteria, or their toxins, in the bloodstream, characterized by chills and fever.


lexentry: eng/sepuh__Noun__1
written_rep: sepuh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сепу́х
sense_list:
(historical) A title of secular nobility in medieval feudal Armenia, usually borne by the sons of nakharars.


lexentry: eng/sequel__Noun__1
written_rep: sequel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: продолже́ние | си́квел
sense_list:
(narratology) A narrative that is written after another narrative set in the same universe, especially a narrative that is chronologically set after its predecessors, or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative that has a preceding narrative of its own.


lexentry: eng/sequela__Noun__1
written_rep: sequela
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осложне́ние | после́дствие
sense_list:
(medicine) Chiefly in the plural: a condition or disease which follows chronologically after an earlier one, being either partly or wholly caused by it, or made possible by it.


lexentry: eng/sequence__Noun__1
written_rep: sequence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: секве́нция
sense_list:
A series of musical phrases where a theme or melody is repeated, with some change each time, such as in pitch or length (example: opening of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony). | A musical composition used in some Catholic Masses between the readings. The most famous sequence is the Dies Irae (Day of Wrath) formerly used in funeral services.


lexentry: eng/sequence_assembly__Noun__1
written_rep: sequence assembly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соединение
sense_list:
(bioinformatics) The aligning and merging of fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence.


lexentry: eng/sequencer__Noun__1
written_rep: sequencer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секве́нсер | секве́нсор
sense_list:
Any device that activates or deactivates the components of a machine or system according to a preplanned sequence (as in a washing machine, or central heating system).


lexentry: eng/sequencer__Noun__1
written_rep: sequencer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: секвенатор
sense_list:
A device for determining the sequence of monomers in a polymer, especially amino acids in protein, or bases in DNA; A sequenator.


lexentry: eng/sequoia__Noun__1
written_rep: sequoia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секво́йя | кра́сное де́рево
sense_list:
Sequoiadendron giganteum, a coniferous evergreen tree formerly in the genus Sequoia, now placed in Sequoiadendron. | Sequoia sempervirens, a coniferous evergreen tree, the only living species of the genus Sequoia.


lexentry: eng/serac__Noun__1
written_rep: serac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: серак
sense_list:
(geography, glaciology) A sharp tower of ice formed by intersecting crevasses of a glacier. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/seraph__Noun__1
written_rep: seraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: серафи́м | серафим
sense_list:
(post-biblical) A six-winged angel; one of the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God.


lexentry: eng/serenade__Noun__1
written_rep: serenade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серена́да | серенада
sense_list:
A love song that is sung directly to one's love interest, especially one performed below the window of a loved one in the evening.


lexentry: eng/serendipity__Noun__1
written_rep: serendipity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[счастливый|счастли́вое]] [[стече́ние]] [[обстоятельство|обстоя́тельств]]
sense_list:
A combination of events which have come together by chance to make a surprisingly good or wonderful outcome.


lexentry: eng/serendipity__Noun__1
written_rep: serendipity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: везу́честь
sense_list:
An unsought, unintended, and/or unexpected, but fortunate, discovery and/or learning experience that happens by accident.


lexentry: eng/serf__Noun__1
written_rep: serf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крепостно́й | крепостна́я | холо́п
sense_list:
A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.


lexentry: eng/sergeant_major__Noun__1
written_rep: sergeant major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ста́рший сержа́нт | старшина́
sense_list:
(US, plural sergeants major) The most senior rank of non-commissioned officer in the United States Army, ranking above a first sergeant. In the United States Marine Corps it ranks above First Sergeant and is equal in grade to Master Gunnery Sergeant.


lexentry: eng/serial__Noun__1
written_rep: serial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фельетон
sense_list:
A literary or dramatic work, such as a radio or television programme, published in installments, often numbered and without a specified end.


lexentry: eng/serial_killer__Noun__1
written_rep: serial killer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сери́йная уби́йца | сери́йный уби́йца
sense_list:
A person who commits multiple (more than two) murders, especially similar ones with no obvious motive over a period of time with a "cooling-off" period between each murder.


lexentry: eng/serial_number__Noun__1
written_rep: serial number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: регистрационный номер
sense_list:
A unique identifier, consisting of numbers, letters or other typographical symbols, assigned to a particular unit of some product in order to identify it.


lexentry: eng/series__Noun__1
written_rep: series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: се́рия | телесериа́л | сериа́л | телешо́у | шо́у
sense_list:
(broadcasting) A television or radio program consisting of several episodes that are broadcast at regular intervals.


lexentry: eng/series_finale__Noun__1
written_rep: series finale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заключительная се́рия
sense_list:
The promotional or advertisement term used to describe the final episode of a television program, usually a situation comedy or a drama.


lexentry: eng/serif__Noun__1
written_rep: serif
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: засе́чка | отсе́чка | подсе́чка | сери́ф
sense_list:
(typography) A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman.


lexentry: eng/serine__Noun__1
written_rep: serine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сери́н
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid, CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH, found in most animal proteins, notably silk.


lexentry: eng/serious__Adjective__1
written_rep: serious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серьёзный
sense_list:
Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition | Important; weighty; not insignificant | Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving


lexentry: eng/serology__Noun__1
written_rep: serology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серология
sense_list:
The science that studies the blood serum, and especially the reaction between antigens and antibodies in serum. | (countable, informal, sometimes, proscribed) A serologic test: a blood test to detect the presence of, and often to measure the amount of, various components of the serum (usually antibodies, antigens, and immune complexes thereof).


lexentry: eng/serotonin__Noun__1
written_rep: serotonin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серотони́н | серотонин
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter) An indoleamine neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is involved in depression, appetite, etc., and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc.


lexentry: eng/serous__Adjective__1
written_rep: serous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серо́зный
sense_list:
(medicine) Containing, secreting, or resembling serum; watery; a fluid or discharge that is pale yellow and transparent, usually representing something of a benign nature. (This contrasts with the term sanguine, which means blood-tinged and usually harmful.)


lexentry: eng/serpentine__Adjective__1
written_rep: serpentine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кова́рный
sense_list:
Of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible, such as craftiness or deceitfulness.


lexentry: eng/serpentine__Noun__1
written_rep: serpentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: змееви́к | серпенти́н
sense_list:
(mineralogy) Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.


lexentry: eng/serpentinite__Noun__1
written_rep: serpentinite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серпентини́т
sense_list:
(geology) a metamorphic rock composed of serpentine minerals formed by the hydration of ultramafic rocks


lexentry: eng/serpopard__Noun__1
written_rep: serpopard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серпопа́рд
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology, Mesopotamian mythology) A mythical animal resembling a serpent-necked leopard, known from Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian depictions.


lexentry: eng/serrate__Adjective__1
written_rep: serrate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кружевной
sense_list:
Having tooth-like projections on one side, as in a saw. | (botany) Of leaves: having tooth-like projections pointed away from the petiole.


lexentry: eng/serum__Noun__1
written_rep: serum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сы́воротка
sense_list:
Blood serum used as a blood product, in the practice of medicine: blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals (human or nonhuman), containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual (human or nonhuman).


lexentry: eng/servant__Noun__1
written_rep: servant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слуга́ | прислу́жник | прислу́жница | служа́нка | служи́тель | служи́тельница
sense_list:
One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.


lexentry: eng/serve__Verb__1
written_rep: serve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обслу́живать | обслужи́ть | пода́ть | подава́ть | порабо́тать | послужи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15thc.]


lexentry: eng/serve__Verb__1
written_rep: serve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: послужи́ть | служи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To wait upon (someone) at table; to set food and drink in front of, to help (someone) to food, meals etc. [from 13thc.]


lexentry: eng/serve_cunt__Verb__1
written_rep: serve cunt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подавать пизду | подать пизду
sense_list:
(originally, _, drag slang, Internet slang) To act in a powerfully and unapologetically feminine manner.


lexentry: eng/server__Noun__1
written_rep: server
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́рвер | сервер
sense_list:
(computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.


lexentry: eng/service__Noun__1
written_rep: service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: пода́ча
sense_list:
(sports) The act of initially starting, or serving, the ball in play in tennis, volleyball, and other games.


lexentry: eng/service_area__Noun__1
written_rep: service area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[зо́на]] [[отдых|о́тдыха]] | [[площа́дка]] для [[стоянка|стоя́нки]] и [[отдых|о́тдыха]]
sense_list:
A place built alongside a limited-access road where one can stop to buy fuel, refreshments, and so on.


lexentry: eng/service_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: service dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: собака-поводырь
sense_list:
A dog that assists a person who has a physical disability or has a mental disability such as post-traumatic stress disorder.


lexentry: eng/service_of_process__Noun__1
written_rep: service of process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иск
sense_list:
(legal) The delivery of information to a person or entity providing notice that they are being sued with sufficient detail for them to respond to the suit. | (legal) The effective notification of a lawsuit such that a court may proceed with the case.


lexentry: eng/service_pack__Noun__1
written_rep: service pack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: паке́т обновле́ния
sense_list:
(computing) A collection of software patches or upgrades offered as a single package with an installer.


lexentry: eng/serviceberry__Noun__1
written_rep: serviceberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ирга́
sense_list:
(North America) Any plant of the genus Amelanchier of small deciduous trees and large shrubs in the family Rosaceae.


lexentry: eng/serving__Noun__1
written_rep: serving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: по́рция
sense_list:
(countable) The quantity of food or drink intended for one person in a single sitting; especially in relation to a meal.


lexentry: eng/servitude__Noun__1
written_rep: servitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нево́ля | ра́бство
sense_list:
The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.


lexentry: eng/servitude__Noun__1
written_rep: servitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сервиту́т
sense_list:
(legal) A qualified beneficial interest severed or fragmented from the ownership of an inferior property and attached to a superior property or to some person other than the owner; the most common form is an easement.


lexentry: eng/session__Noun__1
written_rep: session
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: заседа́ние | се́ссия
sense_list:
An official meeting or term of a council, court, or other body to conduct its business; e.g. the annual or semiannual periods of a legislature (that together comprise the legislative term), whose individual meetings are also called sessions.


lexentry: eng/session__Noun__1
written_rep: session
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: се́ссия
sense_list:
(computing) The sequence of interactions between client and server, or between user and system; the period during which a user is logged in or connected.


lexentry: eng/sestertius__Noun__1
written_rep: sestertius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сестерций
sense_list:
(historical, _, numismatics) A large bronze or (rarely) small silver coin minted during the Roman Republic and Empire, valued at two and a half asses (a quarter of a denarius).


lexentry: eng/sestina__Noun__1
written_rep: sestina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сексти́на
sense_list:
(poetry) A highly structured poem consisting of six six-line stanzas followed by a tercet or envoy, for a total of thirty-nine lines.


lexentry: eng/set__Noun__1
written_rep: set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аппара́т | приёмник | устро́йство
sense_list:
A device for receiving broadcast radio waves (or, more recently, broadcast data); a radio or television.


lexentry: eng/set__Noun__1
written_rep: set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: гру́ппа | компле́кт | набо́р | се́рия
sense_list:
A bias of mind; an attitude or pattern of behaviour. | (printing, dated) The width of the body of a type.


lexentry: eng/set__Noun__2
written_rep: set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: мно́жество | множество
sense_list:
(set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.


lexentry: eng/set__Noun__2
written_rep: set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: гру́ппа
sense_list:
A group of people, usually meeting socially or connected through some shared interest, activity, attribute, etc.


lexentry: eng/set__Verb__1
written_rep: set
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: зайти́ | заходи́ть | сади́ться | сесть
sense_list:
(intransitive) Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.


lexentry: eng/set_down__Verb__1
written_rep: set down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ложиться
sense_list:
(transitive, , especially, _, British) To place, especially on the ground or a surface; to cease carrying; to deposit; to allow passengers to alight.


lexentry: eng/set_forth__Verb__1
written_rep: set forth
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изображать
sense_list:
(transitive) To state; describe; give an account of. | (transitive) To present for consideration; to propose.


lexentry: eng/set_one's_cap_at__Verb__1
written_rep: set one's cap at
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: положить глаз
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To choose a man as a potential husband (for a girl). | (idiomatic, more generally) To choose something as a goal.


lexentry: eng/set_phrase__Noun__1
written_rep: set phrase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: усто́йчивое выраже́ние | усто́йчивое словосочета́ние
sense_list:
(grammar) An established expression whose wording is subject to little or no variation, and which may or may not be idiomatic.


lexentry: eng/set_square__Noun__1
written_rep: set square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: геодези́ческий транспорти́р
sense_list:
(UK) A flat triangular piece of plastic or other material, having corners of precise angles, used in technical drawing


lexentry: eng/set_square__Noun__1
written_rep: set square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: науго́льник
sense_list:
A right angle tool used to determine if two surfaces join at a 90-degree angle, composed of two arms, usually made from metal.


lexentry: eng/set_the_Thames_on_fire__Verb__1
written_rep: set the Thames on fire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́думать по́рох | доста́ть луну с неба | дотяну́ться до звёзд
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the negative, idiomatic) To achieve something amazing but to a nearly-impossible degree; to do something which brings great public acclaim.


lexentry: eng/setback__Noun__1
written_rep: setback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заде́ржка | препя́тствие
sense_list:
An obstacle, delay, disadvantage, or blow (an adverse event which slows down, or prevents progress towards a desired outcome).


lexentry: eng/setter__Noun__1
written_rep: setter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: пасующий | связующий
sense_list:
(volleyball) The player who is responsible for setting, or passing, the ball to teammates for an attack.


lexentry: eng/settle__Verb__1
written_rep: settle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заселя́ть | колонизи́ровать | сели́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc). | (intransitive) To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.)


lexentry: eng/settlement_agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: settlement agreement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мирова́я сде́лка | мирово́е соглаше́ние
sense_list:
(legal) A contractual agreement between parties to actual or potential litigation by which each party agrees to a resolution of the underlying dispute.


lexentry: eng/settler__Noun__1
written_rep: settler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колони́ст | колони́стка | поселе́нец | поселе́нка
sense_list:
Someone who settles in a new location, especially one who takes up residence in a previously uninhabited place; a colonist.


lexentry: eng/sevdalinka__Noun__1
written_rep: sevdalinka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: севдали́нка
sense_list:
(uncountable) A traditional genre of folk music from Bosnia and Herzegovina, also popular in the ex-Yugoslavia region.


lexentry: eng/seven__Numeral__1
written_rep: seven
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семь | се́меро | семёрка
sense_list:
A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.


lexentry: eng/seven_deadly_sins__Noun__1
written_rep: seven deadly sins
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семь сме́ртных грехо́в | семь смертных грехов
sense_list:
(Catholicism) The cardinal sins enumerated by medieval philosophers and theologians: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).


lexentry: eng/seven_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: seven hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семьсо́т | семьсот
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after six hundred ninety-nine and before seven hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 700.


lexentry: eng/seven_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: seven o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семь часо́в
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eighth hour of the day; 7:00 a.m. (07:00).


lexentry: eng/seven_seas__Noun__1
written_rep: seven seas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семь море́й
sense_list:
(poetic) All the oceans of the world, in a common modern interpretation, the North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic Ocean, but historical interpretations differ widely.


lexentry: eng/seventeen__Numeral__1
written_rep: seventeen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семнадцать | семна́дцать
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.


lexentry: eng/seventy__Numeral__1
written_rep: seventy
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: семьдесят | се́мьдесят
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.


lexentry: eng/severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: severe acute respiratory syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ТОРС | тяжёлый о́стрый респирато́рный синдро́м
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of pneumonia resulting from infection by a coronavirus characterized by fever, myalgia, lethargy and coughing and which can be fatal.


lexentry: eng/sew__Verb__1
written_rep: sew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шить
sense_list:
(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together. | (intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.


lexentry: eng/sewer__Noun__1
written_rep: sewer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A pipe or channel, or system of pipes or channels, used to remove human waste and to provide drainage.

trans_list:
[[канализационный|канализацио́нная]] [[труба́]] | [[сточный|сто́чная]] [[труба́]] | канализа́ция | колле́ктор


lexentry: eng/sewing_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: sewing machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шве́йная маши́на | шве́йная маши́нка | швейная машинка
sense_list:
Any mechanical or electromechanical device used to stitch cloth or other material; normally uses two threads to form lock stitches.


lexentry: eng/sex__Noun__1
written_rep: sex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пол
sense_list:
(countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles. | (obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.


lexentry: eng/sex__Noun__1
written_rep: sex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: секс | полово́е сноше́ние | полово́й акт | совокупле́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sexual activity, usually sexual intercourse unless preceded by a modifier. [from 1899]


lexentry: eng/sex_education__Noun__1
written_rep: sex education
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полово́е воспита́ние | полово́е просвеще́ние
sense_list:
Education about human sexual anatomy, reproduction, and intercourse and other human sexual behavior.


lexentry: eng/sex_reassignment_surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: sex reassignment surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хирургическая коррекция пола
sense_list:
(LGBTI, sometimes, proscribed) Surgical procedure that alters a person's sexual characteristics to conform to one's identified gender, particularly for transgender people, or to conform to societal standards for intersex people to present in a dyadic fashion, the latter often done without consent.


lexentry: eng/sex_scene__Noun__1
written_rep: sex scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: посте́льная сце́на
sense_list:
A segment in a film or television program in which characters engage in simulated or real sexual activity.


lexentry: eng/sex_tourism__Noun__1
written_rep: sex tourism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секс-тури́зм
sense_list:
Travel to another country for the purpose of sexual intercourse with prostitutes or for the purpose of engaging in sex acts which are prohibited in one's home jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/sex_toy__Noun__1
written_rep: sex toy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секс-игру́шка | сексуа́льная игру́шка
sense_list:
Any physical object or device that is primarily used to facilitate human sexual pleasure. | A person willing to provide sexual pleasure to another at their beckoning.


lexentry: eng/sexdecillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: sexdecillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сексдециллион
sense_list:
(rare, US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1051. | (rare, dated, British & Australian, long scale) 1096.


lexentry: eng/sexism__Noun__1
written_rep: sexism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: секси́зм | сексизм
sense_list:
Discrimination or different treatment based on sex or gender, especially discrimination against women.


lexentry: eng/sextant__Noun__1
written_rep: sextant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секста́н | секста́нт
sense_list:
(nautical) A navigational device for deriving angular distances between objects so as to determine latitude and longitude.


lexentry: eng/sexton__Noun__1
written_rep: sexton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[церко́вный]] [[сто́рож]] | понома́рь | ри́зничий
sense_list:
A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.


lexentry: eng/sexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: sexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полово́й | сексуа́льный | сексуальный
sense_list:
Arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sexual_abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сексуальное злоупотребление
sense_list:
(crime) Any sexual activity that is undesired by one participant but forced on them nonetheless, especially when considered to be more sustained or frequent than an incident of sexual assault.


lexentry: eng/sexual_assault__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual assault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сексуальное насилие
sense_list:
A physical attack of a sexual nature on another person or a sexual act committed without explicit consent.


lexentry: eng/sexual_cannibalism__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual cannibalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сексуа́льный каннибали́зм
sense_list:
(zoology) A type of cannibalism in animals, whereby the female devours the male after, or during, copulation.


lexentry: eng/sexual_intercourse__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual intercourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: полово́е сноше́ние | полово́й акт | сноше́ние | совокупле́ние
sense_list:
Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal, anal, or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.


lexentry: eng/sexual_minority__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual minority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: секс-меньши́нство | секс-меньшинство́ | сексуа́льное меньшинство́
sense_list:
(countable) A (member of a) group outside of the mainstream of accepted sexual expression or orientation in a given culture. (Also used attributively.)


lexentry: eng/sexual_predator__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual predator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[сексуа́льный]] [[хи́щник]] | [[сексуальный|сексуа́льная]] [[хи́щница]]
sense_list:
(chiefly, pejorative) A person who obtains, or tries to obtain, sexual contact in an abusive manner, and for that reason is seen as threatening.


lexentry: eng/sexual_revolution__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual revolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сексуальная революция
sense_list:
A period in which attitudes towards sexual behavior undergo a substantial change, usually in the direction of increased liberality.


lexentry: eng/sexual_selection__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual selection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полово́й отбо́р
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) A type of natural selection where members of the sexes acquire distinct forms either because the members of one sex choose mates with particular features or because in the competition for mates among the members of one sex only those with certain traits succeed.


lexentry: eng/sexual_slavery__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual slavery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сексуа́льное ра́бство
sense_list:
(criminology) A criminal activity that involves forced sexual acts upon a person who is usually held hostage as a slave.


lexentry: eng/sexual_violence__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual violence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сексуальное насилие
sense_list:
(uncountable) A broad term encompassing sexual assault, harassment, indecent assault, rape, and other sexual offences against a non-consenting victim.


lexentry: eng/sexualism__Noun__1
written_rep: sexualism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сексизм
sense_list:
The belief that one set of sexual behaviors is intrinsically superior to another set of sexual behaviors, or prejudice and discrimination based on that belief.


lexentry: eng/sexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: sexuality
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Sexual activity; concern with, or interest in, sexual activity.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[половой|полова́я]] [[иденти́чность]] | [[сексуальный|сексуа́льная]] [[акти́вность]] | пол | сексуа́льность


lexentry: eng/sgian_dubh__Noun__1
written_rep: sgian dubh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скин ду
sense_list:
(Scotland) A small, single-edged knife worn tucked into the hose (stocking) as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress along with the kilt.


lexentry: eng/shabbos_goy__Noun__1
written_rep: shabbos goy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шабесгой
sense_list:
A Gentile who performs certain acts which are forbidden to observant Jews on the Sabbath/Shabbat, such as kindling fire.


lexentry: eng/shabby__Adjective__1
written_rep: shabby
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ве́тхий | жа́лкий | запу́щенный | захуда́лый | убо́гий
sense_list:
Of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect; scruffy.


lexentry: eng/shabu-shabu__Noun__1
written_rep: shabu-shabu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ся́бу-ся́бу
sense_list:
A Japanese dish of thinly sliced meat and vegetables, cooked piece by piece in hot water at the table by the diners.


lexentry: eng/shackle__Noun__1
written_rep: shackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кандалы́ | нару́чники | око́вы | у́зы
sense_list:
(obsolete, rare) A fetter-like band worn on an appendage as an ornament; an anklet, an armlet, a bracelet, a wristlet.


lexentry: eng/shackle__Noun__1
written_rep: shackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карабин | мо́чка | соедини́тельная ско́ба | хому́т
sense_list:
A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a bolt or pin across the ends, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism, used for attaching things together while allowing for some degree of movement; a clevis.


lexentry: eng/shad__Noun__1
written_rep: shad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шэд
sense_list:
Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring.


lexentry: eng/shade__Noun__1
written_rep: shade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тень
sense_list:
(uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked. | (chiefly, literary, and, fantasy) A ghost or specter; a spirit.


lexentry: eng/shade__Noun__1
written_rep: shade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: нюа́нс | отте́нок
sense_list:
(figuratively) A subtle variation in a concept. | A very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning


lexentry: eng/shader__Noun__1
written_rep: shader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шейдер
sense_list:
(computer graphics) A set of software instructions used to calculate rendering effects on graphics hardware.


lexentry: eng/shadoof__Noun__1
written_rep: shadoof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жура́вль | шаду́ф
sense_list:
An ancient device used to gather water, consisting of a pivoted stick with a bucket on the end of it.


lexentry: eng/shadow__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тень
sense_list:
A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.


lexentry: eng/shadow_fleet__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow fleet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тенево́й флот
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The collection of vessels utilised by a state to covertly pursue its interests in a way which maintains plausible deniability, such as smuggling to avoid international sanctions, carrying out sabotage, or projecting power in disputed waters.


lexentry: eng/shadow_government__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теневой правительство
sense_list:
(political science) A government that is prepared to take control in response to certain events, especially one made up of the leadership of the largest opposition party in parliament which would assume control should the ruling party be displaced in elections.


lexentry: eng/shadow_play__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow play
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теа́тр тене́й
sense_list:
(hand games) An ancient form of storytelling and entertainment using opaque, often articulated figures in front of an illuminated backdrop to create the illusion of moving images.


lexentry: eng/shadowing__Noun__1
written_rep: shadowing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шэ́доуинг
sense_list:
The situation where a person repeats speech immediately as they hear it (usually through earphones).


lexentry: eng/shaft__Noun__1
written_rep: shaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ша́хта
sense_list:
A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine. | A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator. | A ventilation or heating conduit.


lexentry: eng/shag__Noun__2
written_rep: shag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бакла́н
sense_list:
Any of several species of sea birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially a common shag or European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), found on European and African coasts.


lexentry: eng/shahada__Noun__1
written_rep: shahada
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шаха́да
sense_list:
(Islam, especially, theosophy) The Islamic declaration of belief in the unity of God, one of the five pillars, the formal content of which is the kalima (a minimal Islamic creed).


lexentry: eng/shaheed__Noun__1
written_rep: shaheed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шахид
sense_list:
An Islamic or Sikh martyr, one who has died fulfilling a religious commandment and is thus promised a place in Paradise.


lexentry: eng/shake__Verb__1
written_rep: shake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: трясти́сь | шата́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.


lexentry: eng/shake_off__Verb__1
written_rep: shake off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сеять
sense_list:
To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking. | To lose someone who is tracking you.


lexentry: eng/shake_one's_head__Verb__1
written_rep: shake one's head
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[кача́ть]] [[голова|голово́й]] | [[покача́ть]] [[голова|голово́й]]
sense_list:
To move one's head from side to side, in a repeated swiveling motion from the neck, to indicate disagreement, negation, disbelief, disapproval or dismay.


lexentry: eng/shakshuka__Noun__1
written_rep: shakshuka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шакшу́ка
sense_list:
A Maghrebi dish of eggs simmered in a mixture of chopped tomatoes, chilies, cumin, peppers, and onions.


lexentry: eng/shall__Verb__1
written_rep: shall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: до́лжен | должна́ | должно́ | должны́
sense_list:
Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.


lexentry: eng/shalwar__Noun__1
written_rep: shalwar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шарова́ры
sense_list:
(in singular or plural) Loose trousers worn in some South Asian or Islamic countries, especially by women but also by men, especially with a kamees.


lexentry: eng/sham_marriage__Noun__1
written_rep: sham marriage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фикти́вный брак
sense_list:
A marriage of convenience conducted by two persons who do not intend to live as a couple, generally for the purpose of gaining some advantage arising from married status.


lexentry: eng/shaman__Noun__1
written_rep: shaman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шама́н | волхв | зна́харь | шама́нка
sense_list:
A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds; sometimes also a healer.


lexentry: eng/shamanism__Noun__1
written_rep: shamanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шамани́зм | шаманизм
sense_list:
Any of a range of traditional beliefs and practices concerned with communication with the spirit world.


lexentry: eng/shame__Noun__1
written_rep: shame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стыд | срам | позо́р
sense_list:
An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.


lexentry: eng/shame__Verb__1
written_rep: shame
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: пристыди́ть | пристыжа́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To denounce as having done something shameful; to criticize with the intent or effect of causing a feeling of shame.


lexentry: eng/shameless__Adjective__1
written_rep: shameless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беззасте́нчивый | беспардо́нный | бессо́вестный | бессты́дный | бессты́жий | ни́зкий
sense_list:
Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.


lexentry: eng/shamrock__Noun__1
written_rep: shamrock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трилистник
sense_list:
The trefoil leaf of any small clover, especially Trifolium repens, or such a leaf from a clover-like plant, commonly used as a symbol of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/shandy__Noun__1
written_rep: shandy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: велосипедист
sense_list:
(uncountable, UK, Irish, ) A drink made by mixing beer and lemonade. | (countable) A glass of this drink.


lexentry: eng/shank__Noun__1
written_rep: shank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: го́лень | плюсна́ | улит
sense_list:
The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached.


lexentry: eng/shanks'_mare__Noun__1
written_rep: shanks' mare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на Пешка́русе | на свои́х двои́х
sense_list:
(US, idiomatic) One's own legs used for walking; to "travel by shanks' mare" or "ride [on] shanks' mare" is to walk to your destination.


lexentry: eng/shanty__Noun__1
written_rep: shanty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хиба́ра
sense_list:
A roughly-built hut or cabin. | A rudimentary or improvised dwelling, especially one not legally owned. | (Australia, New Zealand) An unlicensed pub.


lexentry: eng/shanzhai__Noun__1
written_rep: shanzhai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пиратство | подделка | фальсификация
sense_list:
The imitation and trademark infringing of brands and goods of usually poor quality, particularly electronics made in China.


lexentry: eng/shape__Noun__1
written_rep: shape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: фо́рма
sense_list:
Condition of personal health, especially muscular health. | A graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface.


lexentry: eng/shaped__Adjective__1
written_rep: shaped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -обра́зный
sense_list:
Having been given a shape, especially a curved shape. | (in compound terms) Having a particular shape (sharing the appearance of something in space, especially its outline – often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure).


lexentry: eng/shapeshifter__Noun__1
written_rep: shapeshifter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́боротень | оборотень
sense_list:
(fantasy, mythology, science fiction) A person or creature capable of changing their appearance or form at will.


lexentry: eng/shard__Noun__1
written_rep: shard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оско́лок | черепо́к
sense_list:
(by extension) A piece of material, especially rock and similar materials, reminding of a broken piece of glass or pottery.


lexentry: eng/share__Noun__1
written_rep: share
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: а́кция | акция
sense_list:
(finance) A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.


lexentry: eng/share_dilution__Noun__1
written_rep: share dilution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разводне́ние | размы́тие | размыва́ние
sense_list:
(finance) The loss in value of the shares of a company or a lowering of someone’s stake in it resulting from the issuance of new shares.


lexentry: eng/sharecropper__Noun__1
written_rep: sharecropper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: издо́льщик | испольщик
sense_list:
A person who enters an agreement with a land owner to farm the land and then pay a portion (share) of the produce as rent; one who sharecrops.


lexentry: eng/sharecropping__Noun__1
written_rep: sharecropping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: издо́льщина
sense_list:
The system where a tenant farmer, especially in the southern United States, farms the land in exchange for a portion of the crops.


lexentry: eng/shared_taxi__Noun__1
written_rep: shared taxi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маршрутка
sense_list:
A vehicle for hire, typically smaller than a bus, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables, departing when all seats are filled.


lexentry: eng/shareholder__Noun__1
written_rep: shareholder
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: One who owns shares of stock in a corporation.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
акционе́р | [[владе́лец]] [[акция|а́кций]] | [[владе́лица]] [[акция|а́кций]] | [[держа́тель]] [[акция|а́кций]] | [[держа́тельница]] [[акция|а́кций]] | акционе́рка


lexentry: eng/sharena_sol__Noun__1
written_rep: sharena sol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пёстрая соль
sense_list:
Traditional Bulgarian spice mix used for seasoning food. Basic ingredients include table salt, sweet paprika, summer savory, fenugreek, wild thyme and roasted pumpkin seeds.


lexentry: eng/shareware__Noun__1
written_rep: shareware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: усло́вно-беспла́тное ПО
sense_list:
(software) A type of software that is distributed without payment but is limited in any combination of functionality, availability, or convenience.


lexentry: eng/shari'a__Noun__1
written_rep: shari'a
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шариа́т
sense_list:
(Islam) A body of religious law forming a part of the Islamic tradition based on the scriptures of Islam, particularly the Qur'an and hadith.


lexentry: eng/sharif__Noun__1
written_rep: sharif
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шери́ф
sense_list:
A traditional Arab tribal title for one who serves as the protector of the tribe and all tribal assets.


lexentry: eng/shark_fin_soup__Noun__1
written_rep: shark fin soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суп из аку́льих плавнико́в
sense_list:
(culinary) A soup made from shark fins, common especially in Chinese culture, where it is served on special occasions and as a symbol of wealth and prestige.


lexentry: eng/sharp__Adjective__1
written_rep: sharp
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́стрый | острый
sense_list:
Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.


lexentry: eng/sharp__Noun__1
written_rep: sharp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дие́з | диез
sense_list:
(music) The symbol ♯, placed after the name of a note in the key signature or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played one chromatic semitone higher. | (music) A note that is sharp in a particular key.


lexentry: eng/sharp_tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: sharp tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́стрый язы́к
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner.


lexentry: eng/sharpness__Noun__1
written_rep: sharpness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: острота́
sense_list:
(uncountable) the cutting ability of an edge; keenness. | (uncountable) the fineness of the point a pointed object.


lexentry: eng/shaving_brush__Noun__1
written_rep: shaving brush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кисть для бритья | помазо́к
sense_list:
A small brush used to create a lather from shaving cream or shaving soap and apply it to the face or other area before shaving.


lexentry: eng/shaving_cream__Noun__1
written_rep: shaving cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крем для бритья́ | пе́на для бритья́
sense_list:
A substance, usually a foam or gel, that is applied to the face or wherever else hair grows, to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving.


lexentry: eng/shawarma__Noun__1
written_rep: shawarma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шаварма́ | шаверма́ | шаурма́ | до́нер-кеба́б | шаве́рма
sense_list:
A Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap of shaved lamb, goat, chicken, turkey, beef, or a mixture of these.


lexentry: eng/shawl__Noun__1
written_rep: shawl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шаль | плато́к
sense_list:
A square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, typically by women. [from 1662]


lexentry: eng/she-devil__Noun__1
written_rep: she-devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бесо́вка | дьяволи́ца | черто́вка
sense_list:
(literally) A female devil (as opposed to a he-devil, male devil). | (figuratively) A woman whose bad temper, cruelty or wicked ways are so extreme as to evoke an image of the devil.


lexentry: eng/shea__Noun__1
written_rep: shea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: де́рево Ши
sense_list:
The fruit of this tree, having a thin, tart, nutritious pulp that surrounds a relatively large, oil-rich seed.


lexentry: eng/shea_butter__Noun__1
written_rep: shea butter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: масло ши | масло карите
sense_list:
A slightly yellowish or ivory-colored natural fat extracted from fruit of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) by crushing and boiling, widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer and an emollient, as a cooking oil in West Africa, and sometimes used in the chocolate industry as a substitute for cocoa butter.


lexentry: eng/sheaf__Noun__1
written_rep: sheaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сноп | вяза́нка | па́чка | пучо́к | свя́зка
sense_list:
A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.


lexentry: eng/sheaf__Noun__1
written_rep: sheaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: пучо́к | сноп
sense_list:
(mathematics) An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf \mathcal{F} whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover \{U_i \} of U:


lexentry: eng/shear__Verb__1
written_rep: shear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стричь | подстрига́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping. | (mathematics) To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.


lexentry: eng/shearing__Noun__1
written_rep: shearing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стрижка
sense_list:
The act or operation of clipping with shears or a shearing machine, as the wool from sheep, or the nap from cloth.


lexentry: eng/shears__Noun__2
written_rep: shears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́жницы
sense_list:
A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc.


lexentry: eng/shearwater__Noun__1
written_rep: shearwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буревестник
sense_list:
Any of the long-winged pelagic seabirds of the family Procellariidae in genera Puffinus, Ardenna, and Calonectris, that breed on islands and coastal cliffs.


lexentry: eng/sheath__Noun__1
written_rep: sheath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: футля́р
sense_list:
(by extension) Anything that has a similar shape to a scabbard that is used to hold an object that is longer than it is wide. | (botany) The base of a leaf when sheathing or investing a branch or stem, as in grasses.


lexentry: eng/sheathbill__Noun__1
written_rep: sheathbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бе́лая ржа́нка
sense_list:
Either of two species of scavenging birds in the genus Chionis which breed only on the Antarctic Peninsula and subantarctic islands.


lexentry: eng/sheave__Noun__1
written_rep: sheave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ро́лик | шкив
sense_list:
A wheel having a groove in the rim for a rope to work in, and set in a block, mast, or similar; the wheel of a pulley.


lexentry: eng/shed__Noun__2
written_rep: shed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наве́с | сара́й
sense_list:
A slight or temporary structure built to shade or shelter something; a structure usually open in front; an outbuilding, especially a smallish one; a hut.


lexentry: eng/shed__Noun__2
written_rep: shed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: драндуле́т | таранта́йка | тарата́йка
sense_list:
(British, derogatory, informal) An automobile which is old, worn-out, slow, or otherwise of poor quality.


lexentry: eng/sheep__Noun__1
written_rep: sheep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: овца́ | овца | ове́чка
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).


lexentry: eng/sheep_liver_fluke__Noun__1
written_rep: sheep liver fluke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обыкнове́нная фасцио́ла | печёночная двуу́стка | печёночная фасцио́ла
sense_list:
A parasitic flatworm, of species Fasciola hepatica, of the class Trematoda, that infects the livers of various mammals, including humans.


lexentry: eng/sheepdog__Noun__1
written_rep: sheepdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: овча́рка | овчарка
sense_list:
Any of various breeds of dog used for herding sheep; an individual of such a breed. | Any of various breeds of dog used for guarding sheep; an individual of such a breed.


lexentry: eng/sheeple__Noun__1
written_rep: sheeple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бы́дло | о́вощ | чел-ове́к
sense_list:
(derogatory, slang) People who unquestioningly accept as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopt popular opinion as their own without scrutiny.


lexentry: eng/sheepshank__Noun__1
written_rep: sheepshank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: узел камикадзе
sense_list:
(nautical) A type of knot which is useful for shortening a rope or taking up slack without cutting it.


lexentry: eng/sheet__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: лист | листо́к
sense_list:
A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include scraps and irregular small pieces destined to be recycled, used for stuffing or cushioning or paper mache, etc. In modern books, each sheet of paper is typically folded in half, to produce two leaves and four pages. In the absence of folding, "leaf" and "sheet" are equivalent.


lexentry: eng/sheet_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: листово́й мета́лл
sense_list:
Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products. It is thicker than foil and thinner than plate.


lexentry: eng/sheet_of_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet of paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бумага (bumaga)
sense_list:
A single piece of loose paper, which, when bound in a book or booklet, consists of two pages (one on the front and one on the back).


lexentry: eng/sheik__Noun__1
written_rep: sheik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шейх
sense_list:
The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe. | An Islamic religious cleric; the leader of an Islamic religious order. | (some Arab Gulf countries) An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families.


lexentry: eng/shelf__Noun__1
written_rep: shelf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́лка | полка
sense_list:
A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.


lexentry: eng/shelf_life__Noun__1
written_rep: shelf life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: действительность
sense_list:
The length of time a product (especially food and drugs) will last without deteriorating or without being sold.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́нцирь
sense_list:
(entomology) The exoskeleton or wing covers of certain insects. | The conjoined scutes that constitute the "shell" (carapace) of a tortoise or turtle. | The overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering the armadillo's body.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́нцирь | ра́ковина | ра́кушка | раку́шка
sense_list:
The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: снаря́д
sense_list:
(weaponry) A hollow, usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a siege mortar or a smoothbore cannon. It contains an explosive substance designed to be ignited by a fuse or by percussion at the target site so that it will burst and scatter at high velocity its contents and fragments. Formerly called a bomb.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: карка́с | о́стов
sense_list:
(architecture) Any slight hollow structure; a framework, or exterior structure, regarded as not complete or filled in, as the shell of a house.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: оболо́чка
sense_list:
(chemistry) A set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number. | An emaciated person.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 26
trans_list: оболо́чка | обши́вка | па́нцирь
sense_list:
(computing) An operating system software user interface, whose primary purpose is to launch other programs and control their interactions; the user's command interpreter. Shell is a way to separate the internal complexity of the implementation of the command from the user. The internals can change while the user experience/interface remains the same.


lexentry: eng/shell_game__Noun__1
written_rep: shell game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: напёрстки
sense_list:
A game of skill which requires the bettor to guess which of three small cups (or shells) a pea-sized object is concealed under, after the party operating the game rapidly rearranges them, providing opportunity for sleight-of-hand trickery.


lexentry: eng/shell_script__Noun__1
written_rep: shell script
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шелл-скрипт | шелл-сцена́рий
sense_list:
(computing) A prewritten list of commands, and perhaps other control information, to be executed (interpreted) by a shell or other command interpreter.


lexentry: eng/shell_shock__Noun__1
written_rep: shell shock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: конту́зия
sense_list:
(uncountable) A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder.


lexentry: eng/shellfish__Noun__1
written_rep: shellfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: моллю́ск | ракообра́зное
sense_list:
A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.


lexentry: eng/shelter__Noun__1
written_rep: shelter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ночле́жка | прию́т | убе́жище | ше́лтер
sense_list:
A place for protection from deadly conditions outside, including military assault; usually partly or fully underground. | A refuge, sanctuary, or (by metonymy) institution that provides temporary housing or a place to sleep for those in need or in danger.


lexentry: eng/shelter__Noun__1
written_rep: shelter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прибе́жище | приста́нище | прию́т | убе́жище | укры́тие
sense_list:
A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).


lexentry: eng/sheltron__Noun__1
written_rep: sheltron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шилтрон
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, historical) A compact body of troops forming a battle array or phalanx, especially such a body of Scottish troops armed with pikes during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.


lexentry: eng/shemale__Noun__1
written_rep: shemale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: членоде́вка | шиме́йл | шмель
sense_list:
(offensive, proscribed, especially, in, _, pornography) A male-to-female transsexual or transgender person; a trans woman.


lexentry: eng/sheng_nu__Noun__1
written_rep: sheng nu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: невостре́бованная же́нщина | ста́рая де́ва
sense_list:
(pejorative) A woman in her mid- to late twenties and not yet married, particularly an unmarried successful businesswoman.


lexentry: eng/shepherd's_purse__Noun__1
written_rep: shepherd's purse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пасту́шья су́мка | сумочник пастуший
sense_list:
An edible weed, Capsella bursa-pastoris, family Brassicaceae, native to Europe but now found world-wide.


lexentry: eng/sherbet__Noun__1
written_rep: sherbet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шербе́т
sense_list:
A dessert of frozen fruit juice with a dairy product such as milk added; a sorbet with dairy ingredients. | A traditional West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals.


lexentry: eng/sheriff__Noun__1
written_rep: sheriff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: шери́ф
sense_list:
(US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected.


lexentry: eng/sherpa__Noun__1
written_rep: sherpa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проводни́к-ше́рпа | ше́рпа
sense_list:
(countable) A local mountain guide or porter, particularly a male of the Nepalese Sherpa people so employed.


lexentry: eng/sherry__Noun__1
written_rep: sherry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хе́рес | ше́рри
sense_list:
(uncountable) A fortified wine produced in Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, or a similar wine produced elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/shibboleth__Noun__1
written_rep: shibboleth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[та́йный]] [[паро́ль]] | шибболе́т
sense_list:
A particular pronunciation or custom that is regarded as distinguishing members of a group from non-members, especially when used as a test.


lexentry: eng/shibboleth__Noun__1
written_rep: shibboleth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: клише́ | шибболе́т
sense_list:
A common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth.


lexentry: eng/shield__Noun__1
written_rep: shield
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: щит
sense_list:
A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body. | (science fiction) A field of energy that protects or defends. | (mining, tunnelling) A framework used to protect workmen in making an adit under ground, and capable of being pushed along as excavation progresses. | (figurative) One who protects or defends. | (heraldry) The escutcheon on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms. | (transport) A sign or symbol, usually containing numbers and sometimes letters, identifying a highway route.


lexentry: eng/shield_volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: shield volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: щитови́дный вулка́н | щитово́й вулка́н
sense_list:
(vulcanology) A large volcano, with shallow-sloping sides and a flattened dome, formed of successive eruptions of free-flowing lava from fissure vents.


lexentry: eng/shift__Noun__1
written_rep: shift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: измене́ние | передвиже́ние | перемеще́ние | сдвиг | смеще́ние
sense_list:
An act of shifting; a slight movement or change. | (computing) An instance of the use of such a code or character.


lexentry: eng/shift__Noun__1
written_rep: shift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[кла́виша]] шифт | шифт
sense_list:
(obsolete) A share, a portion assigned on division. | (mining) A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.


lexentry: eng/shift__Verb__1
written_rep: shift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: дви́гаться | дви́нуться | измени́ть | изменя́ть | меня́ть | переключа́ть
sense_list:
(obsolete, transitive) To change (clothes, especially underwear); to change the clothes of. | (obsolete, transitive, reflexive) To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear.


lexentry: eng/shift_key__Noun__1
written_rep: shift key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[кла́виша]] шифт | шифт
sense_list:
(computing) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used to effect the same function, or to change the function of the function keys.


lexentry: eng/shiftwork__Noun__1
written_rep: shiftwork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рабо́та по сме́нам | сме́нная рабо́та
sense_list:
A mode of employment in which sets of workers are rotated to maintain a continuous 24/7 operation; usually, with a system of three 8-hour shifts (24 ÷ 3 = 8): first shift, second shift, and third shift.


lexentry: eng/shikimic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: shikimic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шики́мовая кислота
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A naturally occurring organic compound, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, extracted commercially from star anise; it is the base of very many natural products and is used in the production of the antiviral drug Tamiflu.


lexentry: eng/shill__Noun__1
written_rep: shill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: соо́бщник | соуча́стник
sense_list:
An accomplice at a confidence trick during an auction or gambling game, such as an accomplice of the seller who bids to drive up the price.


lexentry: eng/shill__Verb__1
written_rep: shill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: впа́ривать | впа́рить | втю́хать | втю́хивать
sense_list:
(pejorative, intransitive, transitive) To promote or endorse in return for payment, especially dishonestly; sometimes extended sarcastically even to those not paid but strongly biased in favor.


lexentry: eng/shilling__Noun__1
written_rep: shilling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ши́ллинг | шиллинг
sense_list:
(historical) A coin formerly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Australia, New Zealand and many other Commonwealth countries worth twelve old pence, or one twentieth of a pound sterling. | The currency of Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda.


lexentry: eng/shimmer__Verb__1
written_rep: shimmer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мерца́ть
sense_list:
Of a mass of bees: to move their abdomens in a coordinated manner so as to produce a shimmering wave effect, thought to deter predators.


lexentry: eng/shimmy__Noun__1
written_rep: shimmy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шимми
sense_list:
A dance that was popular in the 1920s. | An abnormal vibration, especially in the wheels of a vehicle.


lexentry: eng/shin__Noun__1
written_rep: shin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́лень | голень
sense_list:
The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: w:Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/shin__Noun__2
written_rep: shin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шин
sense_list:
The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others): w:Shin (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/shin__Verb__1
written_rep: shin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кара́бкаться | лазать
sense_list:
To climb up or lower oneself down a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like.


lexentry: eng/shin_splint__Noun__1
written_rep: shin splint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раско́лотая го́лень
sense_list:
(medicine) A painful inflammation of the muscles in the shins, especially frequent in runners; (more loosely) a painful condition in the shins.


lexentry: eng/shine__Verb__2
written_rep: shine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полирова́ть | чи́стить
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (something) to be smooth and shiny by rubbing; put a shine on (something); polish (something).


lexentry: eng/shingle__Noun__1
written_rep: shingle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дра́нка | ши́ндель
sense_list:
A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.


lexentry: eng/ship__Noun__1
written_rep: ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кора́бль
sense_list:
(chiefly, in combination) A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship.


lexentry: eng/ship__Verb__2
written_rep: ship
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шипперить
sense_list:
(fandom, transitive) To support or approve of a fictional romantic relationship between two characters, typically in fan fiction or other fandom contexts.


lexentry: eng/ship_of_the_line__Noun__1
written_rep: ship of the line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лине́йный кора́бль
sense_list:
(nautical, military) A large square-rigged warship large enough to have a place in the line of battle, with up to 140 guns on at least two decks. A capital ship from the age of sail, superior to a frigate; usually, a seventy-four, or three-decker.


lexentry: eng/ship_of_the_line_captain__Noun__1
written_rep: ship of the line captain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: капитан первого ранга
sense_list:
(military) Highest senior officer rank used in the navies of some Romance-speaking and European countries, usually equal in rank to the Anglophone rank of captain.


lexentry: eng/shipping_container__Noun__1
written_rep: shipping container
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: короб
sense_list:
(international commerce) A standardized reusable steel box used for the storage and transportation of materials and products within a freight transport system. Various types exist, including reefer versions.


lexentry: eng/shipworm__Noun__1
written_rep: shipworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: корабе́льный червь | ша́шень
sense_list:
Any of several wormlike marine molluscs (not true worms) of the family Teredinidae that bore through the wooden hulls of ships and other woody material immersed in salt water; specifically, the naval shipworm or turu (Teredo navalis), the type species of the genus Teredo.


lexentry: eng/shipwreck__Noun__1
written_rep: shipwreck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: останки кораблекрушения
sense_list:
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy; a ruined vessel or its remains.


lexentry: eng/shire__Noun__1
written_rep: shire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гра́фство | шир
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) An administrative area or district between about the 5th to the 11th century, subdivided into hundreds or wapentakes and jointly governed by an ealdorman and a sheriff; also, a present-day area corresponding to such a historical district; a county; especially (England) , a county having a name ending in -shire.


lexentry: eng/shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соро́чка | руба́шка | рубашка
sense_list:
(clothing) An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.


lexentry: eng/shish_kebab__Noun__1
written_rep: shish kebab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шашлы́к | шиш-кеба́б
sense_list:
A dish made of small pieces of meat, with or without vegetables, which are skewered on a wooden or metal stick and roasted in an oven or over an open fire.


lexentry: eng/shit-stirrer__Noun__1
written_rep: shit-stirrer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подсира́ла
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) One who enjoys creating trouble for others by provoking controversy, for example by revealing facts that others would prefer to keep secret.


lexentry: eng/shit__Interjection__1
written_rep: shit
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ебать!|ебёна]] мать | блядь! | сука! | ёб твою́ мать
sense_list:
(vulgar) Expression of worry, failure, shock, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.


lexentry: eng/shit__Noun__1
written_rep: shit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: говно́ | дерьмо́ | гомно́ | кал
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Usually solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.


lexentry: eng/shit_a_brick__Verb__1
written_rep: shit a brick
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list:
[[наложи́ть]] [[полный|по́лные]] [[штаны́]] | бздеть | забзде́ть | засса́ть | опи́саться | усра́ться


lexentry: eng/shit_on__Verb__1
written_rep: shit on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: обсира́ть | хуесо́сить
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar) To disparage, to make very unfavorable comments regarding someone or something. | (slang, vulgar, video games) To beat utterly and easily; to trounce; to waffle-stomp.


lexentry: eng/shit_oneself__Verb__1
written_rep: shit oneself
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: обосра́ться | усра́ться
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang, figurative) To be very frightened or astonished (to the extent that one might lose control of one's bowels).


lexentry: eng/shit_the_bed__Verb__1
written_rep: shit the bed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обосраться | опростоволоситься
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, slang, vulgar, idiomatic, of a person or thing) To fail, often in a complete and irreparable fashion.


lexentry: eng/shithole__Noun__1
written_rep: shithole
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (figuratively) A very dirty, poor, and unpleasant place.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[вонючий|воню́чая]] [[дыра́]] | [[дерьмовый|дерьмо́вая]] [[дыра́]] | [[сраный|сра́ная]] [[дыра́]] | говённая [[дыра́]] | жо́па | жо́па ми́ра


lexentry: eng/shitpost__Noun__1
written_rep: shitpost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: щи́тпост
sense_list:
(internet slang, vulgar, pejorative) A worthless or superficially meaningless post on a message board, newsgroup, or other online discussion platform, often intended to derail or distract from relevant conversation.


lexentry: eng/shitstorm__Noun__1
written_rep: shitstorm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: срач
sense_list:
(slang, pejorative, vulgar) A chaotic and unpleasant or violent situation. | (idiomatic, vulgar) Considerable backlash from the public.


lexentry: eng/shitting__Adjective__1
written_rep: shitting
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сра́ный
sense_list:
(vulgar) An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it modifies; same as fucking.


lexentry: eng/shitty__Adjective__1
written_rep: shitty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: говённый | хуёвый | говня́ный | дерьмо́вый | сра́ный | херо́вый
sense_list:
(informal, vulgar) Of low quality or standard; inferior; not up to par, or failing one's expectations


lexentry: eng/shiv__Noun__1
written_rep: shiv
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зато́чка
sense_list:
A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).


lexentry: eng/shiver__Verb__1
written_rep: shiver
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дрожа́ть | трясти́сь
sense_list:
To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened. | (nautical, transitive) To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.


lexentry: eng/shiver_my_timbers__Interjection__1
written_rep: shiver my timbers
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разрази меня гром
sense_list:
A mild oath expressing surprise, disbelief or annoyance. It is stereotypically regarded as being uttered by pirates.


lexentry: eng/shock__Noun__1
written_rep: shock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шок
sense_list:
(medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements. | (medicine) Electric shock, a sudden burst of electrical energy hitting a person or animal.


lexentry: eng/shock_absorber__Noun__1
written_rep: shock absorber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: амортиза́тор | амортизатор
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) A mechanical device designed to smooth out or damp any sudden shock impulse and dissipate kinetic energy; usually consists of a combination of a spring and a dashpot.


lexentry: eng/shock_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: shock wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уда́рная волна́
sense_list:
(physics) A powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.


lexentry: eng/shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ту́фля | башма́к | боти́нок | о́бувь | полуботи́нок
sense_list:
(footwear) A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.


lexentry: eng/shoe__Verb__1
written_rep: shoe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: обуть(ся) | подко́вывать
sense_list:
(transitive) To put shoes on someone or something else's feet, especially to put horseshoes on a horse.


lexentry: eng/shoe_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: shoe tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: растя́жка для о́буви
sense_list:
A device approximating the shape of a foot that is placed inside a shoe when it is being stored to preserve its shape and extend the life of the shoe.


lexentry: eng/shoebill__Noun__1
written_rep: shoebill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: китогла́в | короле́вская ца́пля
sense_list:
Balaeniceps rex, a tall wading bird related to the stork, native to tropical African swamps; the sole species of the family Balaenicipitidae.


lexentry: eng/shoehorn__Noun__1
written_rep: shoehorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ло́жка]] для [[обувь|о́буви]] | рожо́к
sense_list:
A smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel in after the toe is in place.


lexentry: eng/shoehorn__Verb__1
written_rep: shoehorn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: впихну́ть | вти́снуть | испо́льзовать рожо́к
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To force (something) into (a tight space); to squeeze (something) into (a schedule, etc); to exert great effort to insert or include (something); to include (something) despite potent reasons not to.


lexentry: eng/shoo-in__Noun__1
written_rep: shoo-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: любимец
sense_list:
(by extension, colloquial, originally, US) A candidate or contestant generally agreed upon as the presumptive winner; a favorite, somebody who is well-liked or widely agreed upon.


lexentry: eng/shoot__Verb__1
written_rep: shoot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: снима́ть | снять | сфотографи́ровать | фотографи́ровать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To cause a weapon to discharge a projectile. | (intransitive) To discharge a missile; said of a weapon. | (transitive) To fire (a weapon that releases a projectile). | (transitive) To fire a projectile at (a person or target). | (transitive) To penetrate, like a missile; to dart with a piercing sensation.


lexentry: eng/shoot__Verb__1
written_rep: shoot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стрелять | стреля́ть | вы́стрелить | застрели́ть | пускать побеги | расстреля́ть
sense_list:
To send out or forth, especially with a rapid or sudden motion; to cast with the hand; to hurl; to discharge; to emit.


lexentry: eng/shoot_from_the_hip__Verb__1
written_rep: shoot from the hip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стрелять от бедра
sense_list:
(literally) To discharge a firearm while it is held near the hip, without taking time to aim via the gunsights.


lexentry: eng/shoot_from_the_hip__Verb__1
written_rep: shoot from the hip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: импровизировать
sense_list:
(figuratively) To speak or act quickly based on first impressions, without carefully studying the background information, wider context, etc.


lexentry: eng/shoot_the_moon__Verb__1
written_rep: shoot the moon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: выдувать
sense_list:
(card games) To achieve the lowest or highest score possible, such that the player is usually rewarded with bonus points.


lexentry: eng/shooter__Noun__1
written_rep: shooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стреле́ц | стрело́к | шу́тер
sense_list:
Someone who shoots something; a gunner, archer, etc. | (craps) The player throwing the dice. | (slang) A firearm. | (slang) An associate willing to act in one's defence or to act against one's enemies, especially by force. | (by extension) A loyal advocate or fan. | (professional wrestling, _, slang) A professional wrestler who uses actual fighting moves as part of his style, or who speaks his mind during a live or televised event (instead of speaking from a script). | A large marble used for knocking smaller marbles out of a chalk circle. | An alcoholic beverage typically served in a shot glass. | (rare) A shooting star. | (alternative medicine) A device supposed to accumulate orgone. | (cricket) A delivery that skids after pitching, instead of bouncing. | (slang) A photographer or cameraman.


lexentry: eng/shooting_gallery__Noun__1
written_rep: shooting gallery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тир
sense_list:
A carnival game typically featuring a pellet gun and numerous moving mechanical tracks with small targets to be shot for prizes.


lexentry: eng/shooting_guard__Noun__1
written_rep: shooting guard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зад
sense_list:
(basketball) A guard who is usually the taller of the two guard positions, and sometimes specializes in shooting from outside, particular from beyond the three-point line.


lexentry: eng/shooting_star__Noun__1
written_rep: shooting star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́дающая звезда́
sense_list:
A meteor, especially a streak of light in the night sky, caused by a meteoroid burning up as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/shop__Noun__1
written_rep: shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: магази́н | бути́к | ла́вка
sense_list:
An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.


lexentry: eng/shop__Verb__1
written_rep: shop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́лать поку́пки | покупа́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To visit stores or shops to browse or explore merchandise, especially with the intention of buying such merchandise.


lexentry: eng/shop_floor__Noun__1
written_rep: shop floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ателье
sense_list:
The area of a factory or workshop where the operatives work, as distinct from the administrative areas.


lexentry: eng/shopkeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: shopkeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[владе́лец]] [[магазин|магази́на]] | ла́вочник | торго́вец
sense_list:
A trader who sells goods in a shop, or by retail, in distinction from one who sells by wholesale, or sells door to door.


lexentry: eng/shoplift__Verb__1
written_rep: shoplift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: красть
sense_list:
(transitive) To steal something from a shop or store during business hours, usually by means of hiding merchandise.


lexentry: eng/shopping_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: shopping bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[су́мка]] для [[покупка|поку́пок]] | су́мка
sense_list:
A strong bag with handles used to put purchases in; usually made of plastic, paper or fabric, sometimes given away with a purchase.


lexentry: eng/shopping_basket__Noun__1
written_rep: shopping basket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: корзи́на
sense_list:
(internet) A page on a shopping website where one's prospective purchases are listed before payment.


lexentry: eng/shopping_cart__Noun__1
written_rep: shopping cart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[теле́жка]] для [[поку́пок]] | теле́жка
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Philippines) A conveyance used to carry groceries and other items while shopping in a store.


lexentry: eng/shore_pit_viper__Noun__1
written_rep: shore pit viper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: берегова́я ку́фия
sense_list:
A pit viper of the species Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, of venomous snakes found in India and Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/short__Adjective__1
written_rep: short
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коро́ткий | короткий
sense_list:
Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically. | Having little duration.


lexentry: eng/short__Adjective__1
written_rep: short
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: кра́ткий
sense_list:
(followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).


lexentry: eng/short_circuit__Noun__1
written_rep: short circuit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коро́ткое замыка́ние | короткое замыкание
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it.


lexentry: eng/short_form__Noun__1
written_rep: short form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кра́ткая фо́рма | сокраще́ние
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word with the same meaning as another formed by removing one or more of the syllables of the longer word, and considered a word in its own right rather than an abbreviation.


lexentry: eng/short_list__Noun__1
written_rep: short list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шорт-ли́ст
sense_list:
A list of candidates selected from a longer list, and from which one or more successful candidates are in turn selected.


lexentry: eng/short_ton__Noun__1
written_rep: short ton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: американская тонна
sense_list:
A unit of ship capacity or weight equal to 2000 U.S. or avoirdupois pounds, approximately 907 kilograms.


lexentry: eng/short_track__Noun__1
written_rep: short track
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шо̀рт-тре́к
sense_list:
(uncountable, ice skating) A subdiscipline of speed skating, where skaters race around an ice rink, the size of an ice hockey rink; typically in mass start racing, against other skaters in heats.


lexentry: eng/short_twentieth_century__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: short twentieth century
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коро́ткий XX век
sense_list:
(historical period, specifically) The period between 1914 and 1991, from the beginning of World War I to the fall of the Soviet Union. [from 1990s]


lexentry: eng/shortbread__Noun__1
written_rep: shortbread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песочное печенье
sense_list:
A type of biscuit (cookie), popular in Britain, traditionally made from one part sugar, two parts butter and three parts flour.


lexentry: eng/shortchange__Verb__1
written_rep: shortchange
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обсчи́тывать | обсчита́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To defraud (someone) by giving them less change than they should be given after a transaction.


lexentry: eng/shortchange__Verb__1
written_rep: shortchange
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: обма́нывать | обману́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To deprive (someone or something) of something due; to treat unfairly; to cheat, deceive; to half-ass.


lexentry: eng/shortcut__Noun__1
written_rep: shortcut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ярлы́к
sense_list:
(computing, in the Microsoft family of operating systems) A file that points to the location of another file and serves as a quick way to access it.


lexentry: eng/shortfall__Noun__1
written_rep: shortfall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дефици́т
sense_list:
An instance of falling short, of not meeting a quota, an obligation, or more generally any expected target.


lexentry: eng/shortstop__Noun__1
written_rep: shortstop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: союз
sense_list:
(baseball) The infield defensive player that stands between the second baseman and the third baseman.


lexentry: eng/shortwave__Adjective__1
written_rep: shortwave
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коротково́лновый | коротковолно́вый
sense_list:
(of radio waves) Having a wavelength of approximately 10 to 100 meters. | (of radio equipment) Capable of transmitting or receiving signals at such a wavelength.


lexentry: eng/shortwave__Noun__1
written_rep: shortwave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: короткая волна
sense_list:
(physics) An electromagnetic wave having a wavelength between approximately 10 and 100 meters, corresponding to frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz.


lexentry: eng/shot__Adjective__1
written_rep: shot
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: меняющий оттенок | переливчатый
sense_list:
(of material, especially silk) Woven from warp and weft strands of different colours, resulting in an iridescent appearance.


lexentry: eng/shot__Noun__1
written_rep: shot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: дробь
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small metal balls, or other hard objects of various shapes, used as ammunition, especially in shotgun shells or artillery shells.


lexentry: eng/shot__Noun__1
written_rep: shot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: кадр | сни́мок
sense_list:
(photography, film) A single snapshot or an unbroken sequence of photographic film exposures, or the digital equivalent; an unedited sequence of frames.


lexentry: eng/shot_across_the_bow__Noun__1
written_rep: shot across the bow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: предупреди́тельный вы́стрел
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A warning that negative consequences will be faced if something is carried out or allowed to continue.


lexentry: eng/shot_put__Noun__1
written_rep: shot put
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мета́ние ядра́ | толка́ние ядра́
sense_list:
(athletics, uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must hurl a heavy metal orb ("shot") as far as possible. Because of the weight of the ball this is done with a pushing ("putting") motion rather than a throwing motion.


lexentry: eng/shotgun__Noun__1
written_rep: shotgun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ружьё | дробови́к
sense_list:
(firearms) A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.


lexentry: eng/shotgun__Noun__1
written_rep: shotgun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сиде́нье
sense_list:
(slang) The front passenger seat in a vehicle, next to the driver; so called because the position of the shotgun-armed guard on a horse-drawn stage-coach, wagon train, or gold transport was next to the driver on a forward-mounted bench seat. Can also be used in situations of claiming other resources such as bedrooms.


lexentry: eng/should__Verb__1
written_rep: should
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: е́жели | е́сли
sense_list:
(informal) With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', usually in the second person, used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way. | Will be likely to (become or do something); indicates a degree of possibility or probability that the stated thing will happen or be true in the future. | Used to express what the speaker would do in another person's situation, as a means of giving a suggestion or recommendation.


lexentry: eng/shoulder__Noun__1
written_rep: shoulder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плечо́ | ра́мо | ра́мя | плечо
sense_list:
(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.


lexentry: eng/shout__Noun__1
written_rep: shout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крик | во́зглас
sense_list:
A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort.


lexentry: eng/shout__Verb__1
written_rep: shout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крича́ть | кри́кнуть | закрича́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.


lexentry: eng/shove_it_up_your_ass__Verb__1
written_rep: shove it up your ass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: её себе́ в за́дницу | жо́пу | засу́нь его́ | отвали́ | пошла́ на́ хуй | пошёл на́ хуй
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, offensive , idiomatic, in the imperative) An exclamation of extreme anger, disgust, hatred; often accompanied by an obscene gesture.


lexentry: eng/shove_something_down_someone's_throat__Verb__1
written_rep: shove something down someone's throat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заставлять
sense_list:
(derogatory, idiomatic, transitive) To aggressively and persistently force an opinion, belief or idea upon a person (especially if they lack interest or have an opposing viewpoint).


lexentry: eng/shovel__Noun__1
written_rep: shovel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лопа́та | лопата
sense_list:
A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. In strict usage differentiated from a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.


lexentry: eng/show,_don't_tell__Phrase__1
written_rep: show, don't tell
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: показывай, а не рассказывай
sense_list:
Advice to writers: convey an impression by the way that events are described in the narrative, and not by explicitly stating facts.


lexentry: eng/show_off__Verb__1
written_rep: show off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: выде́лываться | выпе́ндриваться | выёбываться | выёживаться | красова́ться | рисова́ться
sense_list:
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism; to demonstrate a skill, talent or property for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism.


lexentry: eng/show_one's_cards__Verb__1
written_rep: show one's cards
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раскры́ть ка́рты
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To reveal something known to oneself but previously concealed from others, especially regarding one's own plans or resources.


lexentry: eng/show_one's_true_colors__Verb__1
written_rep: show one's true colors
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: показа́ть истинное лицо́
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) To reveal how one really is, as opposed to how one has been portrayed or after having been deceptively and deliberately misleading.


lexentry: eng/show_someone_the_door__Verb__1
written_rep: show someone the door
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вы́гнать | выгоня́ть | указа́ть на дверь
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To escort someone to the exit of the premises; to expel someone from a room, gathering, etc.


lexentry: eng/show_trial__Noun__1
written_rep: show trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: показа́тельный суд | показа́тельный суде́бный проце́сс | суди́лище
sense_list:
(legal) A trial held for appearance's sake, but whose verdict is predetermined, especially a "guilty" verdict with the purpose of making an example of the accused. [1937]


lexentry: eng/showcase__Noun__1
written_rep: showcase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: витри́на
sense_list:
A case for displaying merchandise or valuable items. | A setting, occasion, or medium for exhibiting something or someone, especially in an attractive or favorable aspect.


lexentry: eng/showdown__Noun__1
written_rep: showdown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[раскры́тие]] карт
sense_list:
(poker) The final round in a poker match, where the all remaining players' cards have to be put down on the table and shown.


lexentry: eng/shower__Noun__1
written_rep: shower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[небольшо́й]] дождь | до́ждик
sense_list:
A brief fall of precipitation (spell of rain, or a similar fall of snow, sleet, or cascade); burst of hefty precipitation.


lexentry: eng/showstopper__Noun__1
written_rep: showstopper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шоу-сто́ппер
sense_list:
A performance or segment of a theatrical production that induces a positive audience reaction strong enough to pause the production.


lexentry: eng/showy__Adjective__1
written_rep: showy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: безвку́сный | впечатля́ющий | крича́щий | на пока́з | напы́щенный | показно́й
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly of a literary work) Inclined to showing (by conveying an impression so that events are described in the narrative), instead of telling (by explicitly stating facts).


lexentry: eng/shraddha__Noun__1
written_rep: shraddha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шра́ддха
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A Hindu ceremony performed in commemoration of one's deceased relatives, especially a parent.


lexentry: eng/shrapnel__Noun__1
written_rep: shrapnel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шрапне́ль
sense_list:
(military, historical) The bullets or balls from the aforementioned type of artillery shell. | (military) Any shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb, or landmine.


lexentry: eng/shred__Noun__1
written_rep: shred
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: клочо́к | лоску́т
sense_list:
A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.


lexentry: eng/shredder__Noun__1
written_rep: shredder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шре́дер | шредер
sense_list:
A machine that tears up objects into smaller pieces, especially a paper shredder, garbage shredder or gardening or farming shredder.


lexentry: eng/shriek__Noun__1
written_rep: shriek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: визг
sense_list:
A sharp, shrill outcry or scream; a shrill wild cry caused by sudden or extreme terror, pain, or the like.


lexentry: eng/shriek__Verb__1
written_rep: shriek
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: визжа́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish.


lexentry: eng/shrike__Noun__1
written_rep: shrike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сорокопу́т | сорокопут
sense_list:
Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae which are known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns.


lexentry: eng/shrimp_paste__Noun__1
written_rep: shrimp paste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: креветочная паста
sense_list:
A fermented condiment made from salted shrimp and commonly used in the cuisines of Southeast Asian and South China.


lexentry: eng/shrimp_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: shrimp plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: креветка
sense_list:
A tropical Mexican shrub, Justicia brandegeeana, grown ornamentally for the colorful bracts surrounding its flowers.


lexentry: eng/shrinking_violet__Noun__1
written_rep: shrinking violet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: недотро́га
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A very shy or timid person, who avoids contact with others if possible. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/shroud__Noun__1
written_rep: shroud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ва́нты
sense_list:
(nautical) One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively.


lexentry: eng/shrubbery__Noun__1
written_rep: shrubbery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: насаждения кустарника
sense_list:
A planting of shrubs; a wide border to a garden where shrubs are thickly planted; or a similar larger area with a path winding through it.


lexentry: eng/shrug__Noun__1
written_rep: shrug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пожима́ние]] [[плечо|плеча́ми]]
sense_list:
A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge. | A cropped, cardigan-like garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted.


lexentry: eng/shrug__Verb__1
written_rep: shrug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пожа́ть плеча́ми | пожима́ть плеча́ми
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc.


lexentry: eng/shucks__Interjection__1
written_rep: shucks
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: что вы | что ты
sense_list:
(colloquial, euphemism) Exclamatory response to a minor disappointment. | (colloquial, euphemism) A bashful expression of thanks.


lexentry: eng/shuffle__Verb__1
written_rep: shuffle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: волочи́ть но́ги | ша́ркать
sense_list:
To change one's position; to shift ground; to evade questions; to resort to equivocation; to prevaricate.


lexentry: eng/shunt__Noun__1
written_rep: shunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шунт
sense_list:
(electricity) A connection used as an alternative path between parts of an electrical circuit. | (surgery) A passage between body channels constructed surgically as a bypass; a tube inserted into the body to create such a passage.


lexentry: eng/shunt__Verb__1
written_rep: shunt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: маневри́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive, rail transport) To move a train from one track to another, or to move carriages, etc. from one train to another.


lexentry: eng/shut_up__Interjection__1
written_rep: shut up
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: закро́й рот | закро́йте рот | замолчи́ | замолчи́те | заткни́сь | заткни́тесь
sense_list:
(highly, _, impolite, dismissal) Stop talking (usually in the form of making annoying, irrelevant, or false comments, during a period of peace and quiet, or when one is not allowed to talk), arguing, crying, etc.


lexentry: eng/shut_up__Verb__1
written_rep: shut up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: запере́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To terminate (a business). | (transitive) To put (someone or something) in a secure enclosed space, such as a room or container.


lexentry: eng/shut_up__Verb__1
written_rep: shut up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: запере́ть | заткну́ть | заткну́ться
sense_list:
(ergative, derogatory, often imperative) Of a person, to stop talking (said by someone, often one in authority, after one has said something annoying, irrelevant, or false, during a period of peace and quiet, or when one is not allowed to talk) or arguing, or (of a person or thing) making noise.


lexentry: eng/shutter__Noun__1
written_rep: shutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ста́вень
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) Protective panels, usually wooden, placed over windows to block out the light.


lexentry: eng/shutter__Noun__1
written_rep: shutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: затво́р | затвор
sense_list:
(photography) The part of a camera, normally closed, that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in when taking a picture.


lexentry: eng/shutter_speed__Noun__1
written_rep: shutter speed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выдержка
sense_list:
(photography) The duration of time for which the shutter of a camera remains open when exposing photographic film or other photosensitive material to light for the purpose of recording an image.


lexentry: eng/shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: челно́к | челнок
sense_list:
(weaving) A tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom. | The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch.


lexentry: eng/shuttlecock__Noun__1
written_rep: shuttlecock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вола́н | вола́нчик
sense_list:
(countable) A lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games. [from early 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/shyster__Noun__1
written_rep: shyster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мерзавец | мерзавка
sense_list:
Someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics.


lexentry: eng/siblicide__Noun__1
written_rep: siblicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каинизм
sense_list:
(chiefly, zoology) The killing of a sibling, especially as observed among certain species of animals. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/sic__Adverb__1
written_rep: sic
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: так
sense_list:
Thus; as written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.


lexentry: eng/sick_bay__Noun__1
written_rep: sick bay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: амбулатория
sense_list:
A room in an institution, or compartment on a vessel, where basic medical supplies are kept and medical attention can be sought.


lexentry: eng/sick_note__Noun__1
written_rep: sick note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: больничный лист
sense_list:
(UK) A note from a doctor certifying the patient is ill, and therefore unable to go to work, school, etc.


lexentry: eng/sick_pay__Noun__1
written_rep: sick pay
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (British) Money paid to an employee on sick leave.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[де́нежный|де́нежное]] [[посо́бие]] по [[болезнь|боле́зни]]/[[нетрудоспособность|нетрудоспосо́бности]]


lexentry: eng/sickle__Noun__1
written_rep: sickle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серп
sense_list:
(agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.


lexentry: eng/side__Noun__1
written_rep: side
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сторона́ | сторона
sense_list:
A flat surface of a three-dimensional object; a face. | One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone. | A group having a particular allegiance in a conflict or competition.


lexentry: eng/side__Noun__1
written_rep: side
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: бок
sense_list:
The portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised; the areas on the left and right between the belly or chest and the back.


lexentry: eng/side_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: side cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пилотка
sense_list:
A foldable military cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted.


lexentry: eng/side_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: side effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: побо́чный эффе́кт
sense_list:
(medicine) An unintended consequence of a drug or therapy; usually an adverse effect, not a beneficial effect. | (programming) A change in state outside of the local environment of the function being called.


lexentry: eng/side_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: side effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: побо́чный эффе́кт | побо́чное де́йствие
sense_list:
An unintended consequence, or secondary result, of any action, in addition to the main or intended consequence of that action.


lexentry: eng/sidebearing__Noun__1
written_rep: sidebearing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подход
sense_list:
(typography) The margin of empty space around a glyph in a font, measured from the glyph contour's leftmost, rightmost, topmost and bottommost points to the sides of its bounding box


lexentry: eng/sideboard__Noun__1
written_rep: sideboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буфе́т | серва́нт
sense_list:
(furniture) A piece of dining room furniture having drawers and shelves for linen and tableware; originally for serving food.


lexentry: eng/sidecar__Noun__1
written_rep: sidecar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коля́ска | лю́лька
sense_list:
A one-wheeled attachment to the side of a motorcycle to allow for a separate seat for a passenger or cargo space.


lexentry: eng/sideline__Noun__1
written_rep: sideline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: бокова́я ли́ния
sense_list:
A line for hobbling an animal by connecting the fore and the hind feet of the same side. | (sports) A line defining the side boundary of a playing field. Used in Canadian football, field lacrosse and basketball. | (sports, usually, in plural) The area outside the playing field beyond each sideline.


lexentry: eng/sidereal_day__Noun__1
written_rep: sidereal day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звёздные су́тки
sense_list:
(astronomy) One day of sidereal time; the time in which Earth rotates once around its axis, relative to the point of the vernal equinox (about 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4 seconds).


lexentry: eng/sidereal_time__Noun__1
written_rep: sidereal time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звёздное вре́мя
sense_list:
(astronomy) Time measured by the apparent diurnal motion of the vernal equinox; approximated by that based on the rotation of planet Earth relative to the seemingly fixed stars.


lexentry: eng/siderite__Noun__1
written_rep: siderite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сидерит
sense_list:
(uncountable, mineral) a widespread brown mineral, FeCO3, having the structure of calcite. | (countable) an iron meteorite


lexentry: eng/sidetrack__Verb__1
written_rep: sidetrack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отвлекаться
sense_list:
To divert or distract (someone) from a main issue or course of action with an alternate or less relevant topic or activity; or, to use deliberate trickery or sly wordplay when talking to (a person) in order to avoid discussion of a subject.


lexentry: eng/sidewalk__Noun__1
written_rep: sidewalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мостова́я | тротуа́р
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) A paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians. | (US, by extension) Any paved footpath, even if not located at the side of a road.


lexentry: eng/siding__Noun__1
written_rep: siding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сайдинг
sense_list:
(North America) A building material which covers and protects the sides of a house or other building.


lexentry: eng/siding__Noun__2
written_rep: siding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: запасной путь
sense_list:
(rail transport) A second, relatively short length of track just to the side of a railroad track, joined to the main track by switches at one or both ends, used either for loading or unloading freight, storing trains or other rail vehicles; or to allow two trains on a same track to meet (opposite directions) or pass (same direction) (the latter sense is probably an American definition).


lexentry: eng/sidle__Verb__1
written_rep: sidle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: красться | подбираться
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, also, figuratively) In the intransitive sense often followed by up: to (cause something to) advance in a coy, furtive, or unobtrusive manner.


lexentry: eng/siege__Noun__1
written_rep: siege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: блока́да | оса́да
sense_list:
(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.


lexentry: eng/siege_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: siege engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оса́дное ору́дие
sense_list:
(artillery, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.


lexentry: eng/siege_mentality__Noun__1
written_rep: siege mentality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдром осаждённой крепости
sense_list:
A collective feeling of victimization and defensiveness, in which a group of people believe themselves to be constantly attacked, oppressed, or isolated in the face of the negative intentions of the rest of the world.


lexentry: eng/siege_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: siege tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оса́дная ба́шня
sense_list:
(historical) A siege weapon, consisting of a wheeled wooden tower with ladders inside, which was parked next to walls so assailants could safely scale them.


lexentry: eng/siege_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: siege warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осада
sense_list:
Warfare in which the defender is trapped in a position (such as a fort or castle) while the attacker bombards and/or barricades them from outside.


lexentry: eng/siemens__Noun__1
written_rep: siemens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си́менс | сименс
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical conductance; the electric conductance in a body that has a resistance of one ohm. Symbol: S


lexentry: eng/sienna__Noun__1
written_rep: sienna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиена
sense_list:
(countable) A form of clay containing iron and manganese. | (countable, and, uncountable) A pigment with a reddish-brown colour. | (countable, and, uncountable) A light reddish-brown colour.


lexentry: eng/siesta__Noun__1
written_rep: siesta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мёртвый час | послеобеде́нный о́тдых | сие́ста | ти́хий час
sense_list:
(countable) A nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures.


lexentry: eng/sieve__Noun__1
written_rep: sieve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: решето́ | дуршла́г | си́то
sense_list:
A device with a mesh, grate, or otherwise perforated bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.


lexentry: eng/sieve__Noun__1
written_rep: sieve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: просе́ивание
sense_list:
A process, physical or abstract, that arrives at a final result by filtering out unwanted pieces of input from a larger starting set of input.


lexentry: eng/sieve_of_Eratosthenes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: sieve of Eratosthenes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: решето́ Эратосфена
sense_list:
(mathematics) An ancient algorithm for finding prime numbers that works by discarding multiples from a list of potential primes.


lexentry: eng/sievert__Noun__1
written_rep: sievert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зиверт
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of radiation dose; the dose received in one hour at a distance of 1 cm from a point source of 1 mg of radium in a 0.5 mm thick platinum enclosure. Symbol: Sv


lexentry: eng/sigh__Interjection__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ах | ох | эх
sense_list:
An expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like, often used in casual written contexts.


lexentry: eng/sigh__Noun__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вздох
sense_list:
A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing. | (figurative) a manifestation of grief; a lament.


lexentry: eng/sigh__Verb__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вздыха́ть | вздохну́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like. | (intransitive) To make a sound like sighing. | (transitive) To express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs.


lexentry: eng/sight__Noun__1
written_rep: sight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: прице́л | прицел
sense_list:
(often, in the plural) A device used in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.


lexentry: eng/sightly__Adjective__1
written_rep: sightly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: привлека́тельный | прия́тный
sense_list:
Attractive, pleasing to the eye; affording gratification to the sense of sight; aesthetically pleasing.


lexentry: eng/siglum__Noun__1
written_rep: siglum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акроним
sense_list:
A letter or other symbol that stands for a name or word; specifically, one used in a modern literary work to refer to an early version of a text.


lexentry: eng/sigma__Noun__1
written_rep: sigma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си́гма
sense_list:
The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.


lexentry: eng/sign__Noun__1
written_rep: sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́знак | симпто́м
sense_list:
(medicine) A property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient.


lexentry: eng/sign__Noun__1
written_rep: sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: знак
sense_list:
A mark or another symbol used to represent something. | (mathematics) Positive or negative polarity, as denoted by the + or - sign. | A semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); (linguistics, semiotics) a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept. (See sign (semiotics).)


lexentry: eng/sign__Noun__1
written_rep: sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: знак | жест
sense_list:
A specific gesture or motion used to communicate by those with speaking or hearing difficulties; now specifically, a linguistic unit in sign language equivalent to word in spoken languages.


lexentry: eng/sign__Verb__1
written_rep: sign
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подписывать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To write one's signature. [from 17th c.] | (transitive) More generally, to write one's signature on (something) as a means of identification etc. [from 15th c.] | (transitive) To bless (someone or something) with the sign of the cross; to mark with the sign of the cross. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/sign_of_the_cross__Noun__1
written_rep: sign of the cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кре́стное зна́мение
sense_list:
(Christianity) A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection.


lexentry: eng/sign_up__Verb__1
written_rep: sign up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: запи́сываться | записа́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To add one's own name to the list of people who are participating in something (including amateur, but not professional, teams)


lexentry: eng/signage__Noun__1
written_rep: signage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вывеска
sense_list:
(uncountable) Signs, particularly those imparting commercial, directional, or road traffic information, taken collectively.


lexentry: eng/signal__Noun__1
written_rep: signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: знак | сигна́л | сигнал
sense_list:
A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action.


lexentry: eng/signal__Noun__1
written_rep: signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сигна́л
sense_list:
(of a radio, TV, telephone, internet, etc.) An electromagnetic action, normally a voltage that is a function of time, that conveys the information of the radio or TV program or of communication with another party. | Useful information, as opposed to noise. | (computing, Unix) A simple interprocess communication used to notify a process or thread of an occurrence.


lexentry: eng/signal_box__Noun__1
written_rep: signal box
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: централизационный пост на посту
sense_list:
A building, typically adjacent to or spanning a railway line, from where signals, points and (sometimes) level crossings are controlled.


lexentry: eng/signal_crayfish__Noun__1
written_rep: signal crayfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нский сигна́льный рак
sense_list:
An American crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, having a large claw that it waves to attract a mate.


lexentry: eng/signature__Noun__1
written_rep: signature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́дпись | ро́спись | авто́граф | подпись
sense_list:
A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.


lexentry: eng/signature__Noun__1
written_rep: signature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: тетра́дь
sense_list:
(printing) A group of four (or a multiple of four) sheets printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book.


lexentry: eng/signature__Noun__1
written_rep: signature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: сигнату́ра
sense_list:
(computing) A pattern used for matching the identity of a virus, the parameter types of a method, etc.


lexentry: eng/signet__Noun__1
written_rep: signet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: печа́тка
sense_list:
(historical) An object (especially a ring) formerly used to impress a picture into the sealing wax of a document as a proof of its origin.


lexentry: eng/significant__Adjective__1
written_rep: significant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зна́чимый
sense_list:
Signifying something; carrying meaning. | (statistics) Having a low probability of occurring by chance (for example, having high correlation and thus likely to be related).


lexentry: eng/signified__Noun__1
written_rep: signified
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: означа́емое
sense_list:
(linguistics, semiotics, philosophy) The concept, object or person that is referred to by a sign or signifier.


lexentry: eng/signifier__Noun__1
written_rep: signifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: означа́ющее
sense_list:
(linguistics, philosophy) A sign, such as a written or spoken word, which refers to some concept, object or person, the signified.


lexentry: eng/signum_function__Noun__1
written_rep: signum function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зна́ковая фу́нкция
sense_list:
(mathematics) The function that determines the sign of a real number, yielding −1 if negative, +1 if positive, or otherwise zero.


lexentry: eng/siheyuan__Noun__1
written_rep: siheyuan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сыхэюа́нь
sense_list:
A traditional type of Chinese residence consisting of four houses with a courtyard in the middle; a Chinese quadrangle.


lexentry: eng/silence__Noun__1
written_rep: silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тишина́ | молча́ние | тишина
sense_list:
The absence of any sound. | Refraining from speaking, for purposes of prayer or meditation; especially, a form of worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers) during meetings.


lexentry: eng/silent_treatment__Noun__1
written_rep: silent treatment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молчать
sense_list:
A form of social sanction that consists of ignoring a particular individual, neither speaking to that person nor responding to his or her words.


lexentry: eng/silhouette__Noun__1
written_rep: silhouette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: силуэ́т | силуэт
sense_list:
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/silicate__Noun__1
written_rep: silicate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: силика́т | силикат
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) Any salt of silica or of one of the silicic acids; any mineral composed of silicates.


lexentry: eng/silicic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: silicic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кре́мниевая кислота́
sense_list:
(chemistry) any of a range of compounds, being hydrates of silica; they form silicates having complex polymeric structures


lexentry: eng/silicon__Noun__1
written_rep: silicon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кре́мний | сили́ций | кремний
sense_list:
(chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.


lexentry: eng/silicon_dioxide__Noun__1
written_rep: silicon dioxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двуо́кись кре́мния | диокси́д кре́мния | кремнезём
sense_list:
(chemistry) A hard glassy mineral, SiO₂, occurring as quartz, sand, opal etc. Informally known as silica.


lexentry: eng/silicone__Noun__1
written_rep: silicone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: силикон
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of a class of inert, semi-inorganic polymeric compounds (polysiloxanes), that have a wide range of thermal stability and extreme water repellence, used in a very wide range of industrial applications, and in prosthetic replacements for body parts.


lexentry: eng/silicosis__Noun__1
written_rep: silicosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: силико́з
sense_list:
(disease) A disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/silique__Noun__1
written_rep: silique
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стручо́к
sense_list:
(botany) A long dry fruit (seed capsule), length more than twice the width, typical to cruciferous plants and consisting of two fused carpels that separate when ripe.


lexentry: eng/silk__Noun__1
written_rep: silk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шёлк
sense_list:
(mostly, uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider). | A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers. | Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes. | The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel. | (colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel. | (circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks. | (horse racing, usually, in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.


lexentry: eng/silkworm__Noun__1
written_rep: silkworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ту́товый шелкопря́д | шелкопря́д
sense_list:
Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.


lexentry: eng/sill__Noun__1
written_rep: sill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подоко́нник
sense_list:
(architecture, also "window sill") A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window.


lexentry: eng/sill__Noun__1
written_rep: sill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ле́жень
sense_list:
(construction) A threshold; horizontal structural member of a building near ground level on a foundation or pilings, or lying on the ground, and bearing the upright portion of a frame; a sill plate.


lexentry: eng/sill__Noun__1
written_rep: sill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: силл
sense_list:
(geology) A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata.


lexentry: eng/silly__Adjective__1
written_rep: silly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глу́пый | дурно́й | тупо́й
sense_list:
Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance. | (cricket, of a fielding position) Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.


lexentry: eng/silly__Adjective__1
written_rep: silly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: глупышка
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, Scottish, and, northern England, rare) Pitiful, inspiring compassion, particularly: | (now, rural, _, UK, rare) Simple, plain, particularly:


lexentry: eng/silo__Noun__1
written_rep: silo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зернохрани́лище | си́лос | си́лосная ба́шня | элева́тор
sense_list:
(agriculture) A vertical building, usually cylindrical, used for the production of silage. | (agriculture) From the shape, a building used for the storage of grain.


lexentry: eng/silovik__Noun__1
written_rep: silovik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: силови́к | силовик
sense_list:
(politics) A member of the Russian military, law enforcement, or intelligence services (the KGB or FSB), or a politician with a background in such services.


lexentry: eng/silver-tongued__Adjective__1
written_rep: silver-tongued
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: златоу́стый | красноречи́вый
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) Articulate and charming in speech; eloquent; also, having a pleasant-sounding voice or way of speaking.


lexentry: eng/silver__Noun__1
written_rep: silver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[серебряный|сере́бряные]] [[изделие|изде́лия]] | сере́бряные изде́лия
sense_list:
(collectively) Cutlery and other eating utensils, whether silver or made from some other white metal.


lexentry: eng/silver_age__Noun__1
written_rep: silver age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серебряный век
sense_list:
(historical, mythology) A historical period of great accomplishment in a field or a society; in storytelling archetypes, usually following, and not quite as favorable as, a golden age, and not unfavorable as an iron age.


lexentry: eng/silver_bullet__Noun__1
written_rep: silver bullet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: серебряная пуля
sense_list:
(figurative) Any straightforward solution perceived to have great effectiveness or bring miraculous results.


lexentry: eng/silver_nitrate__Noun__1
written_rep: silver nitrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: азотноки́слое серебро́ | ля́пис | нитра́т серебра́
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) The silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO3; it is sensitive to light and is used in the preparation of silver halides for photography; it is used in laboratories as a reagent to test for chloride


lexentry: eng/silvering__Noun__1
written_rep: silvering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: серебре́ние
sense_list:
The process of coating a surface with a thin layer of silver (or a similar metal), especially so as to form a mirror.


lexentry: eng/silverweed__Noun__1
written_rep: silverweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лапча́тка гуси́ная
sense_list:
Any of several species of low-growing flowering plants, the leaves of which are silvery underneath, some now assigned to the genus Argentina, most previously assigned to genus Potentilla.


lexentry: eng/similar__Adjective__1
written_rep: similar
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подо́бный
sense_list:
(mathematics) Having the same shape, in particular, having corresponding angles equal and corresponding line segments proportional.


lexentry: eng/simmer__Verb__1
written_rep: simmer
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To cause to cook or to cause to undergo heating slowly at or below the boiling point.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
готовить на медленном огне | готовить, не доводя до кипения | готовиться на медленном огне | томиться


lexentry: eng/simony__Noun__1
written_rep: simony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: святоку́пство | симони́я
sense_list:
The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects.


lexentry: eng/simoom__Noun__1
written_rep: simoom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саму́м
sense_list:
A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind of the desert, particularly of Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains.


lexentry: eng/simple_past__Noun__1
written_rep: simple past
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: просто́е проше́дшее вре́мя | проше́дшее вре́мя
sense_list:
(grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.


lexentry: eng/simplex__Noun__1
written_rep: simplex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си́мплекс
sense_list:
(algebraic, _, topology, geometry) A generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension; more accurately, the convex hull of n+1 affinely independent points in n-dimensional space.


lexentry: eng/simplify__Verb__1
written_rep: simplify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: упрости́ть | упроща́ть | упрости́ться | упроща́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.


lexentry: eng/simulation__Noun__1
written_rep: simulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: симуля́ция
sense_list:
Something that simulates a system or environment in order to predict actual behaviour. | Assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true. | (soccer) The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed.


lexentry: eng/simulator__Noun__1
written_rep: simulator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тренажёр | симулятор
sense_list:
A machine or system that simulates an environment (such as an aircraft cockpit), often for training purposes.


lexentry: eng/simultaneous_interpreting__Noun__1
written_rep: simultaneous interpreting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синхро́нный перево́д
sense_list:
(translation studies) A type of oral translation from one language into another which is produced at the same time as a person is speaking.


lexentry: eng/sin_bin__Noun__1
written_rep: sin bin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лавка
sense_list:
(sports) An area where players are temporarily confined while suspended from play following an infringement of the rules of the game.


lexentry: eng/since__Preposition__1
written_rep: since
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: с
sense_list:
From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.


lexentry: eng/sine__Noun__1
written_rep: sine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си́нус | синус
sense_list:
(trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.


lexentry: eng/sine_qua_non__Noun__1
written_rep: sine qua non
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
([[соверше́нно]]) [[необходимый|необходи́мое]] [[усло́вие]] | [[обязательный|обяза́тельное]] [[усло́вие]]


lexentry: eng/sine_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: sine wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синусо́ида
sense_list:
(trigonometry, signal processing) A periodically oscillating waveform as described by the sine function, possibly multiplied by some amplitude, shifted by some phase, and translated by an additive constant.


lexentry: eng/sinecure__Noun__1
written_rep: sinecure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синеку́ра | корму́шка | тёпленькое месте́чко
sense_list:
A position that requires little to no work, or easy work, but still gives an ample payment; a cushy job.


lexentry: eng/sing_along__Verb__1
written_rep: sing along
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подпе́ть | подпева́ть
sense_list:
(idiomatic, music) To sing some music while someone else is singing or playing the same piece of music or while it is being broadcast or performed


lexentry: eng/singer-songwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: singer-songwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бард | а́втор-исполни́тель
sense_list:
A musician who both sings and composes, especially when recording or performing their own compositions.


lexentry: eng/single-click__Noun__1
written_rep: single-click
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: одина́рный щелчо́к
sense_list:
(computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse once in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a double-click or triple-click.


lexentry: eng/single__Noun__1
written_rep: single
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сингл
sense_list:
(music) A 45 RPM vinyl record with one song on side A and one on side B. | (music) A popular song released and sold (on any format) nominally on its own though usually having at least one extra track.


lexentry: eng/single_market__Noun__1
written_rep: single market
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: еди́ный ры́нок
sense_list:
A trade bloc with some common product-regulation policies in which most trade barriers have been removed.


lexentry: eng/single_out__Verb__1
written_rep: single out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́делить | вы́членить | выделя́ть | вычленя́ть | обосо́бить | обособля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To select (someone or something) from a group and highlight them or treat them differently.


lexentry: eng/single_transferable_vote__Noun__1
written_rep: single transferable vote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: систе́ма единого передаваемого голоса
sense_list:
A multi-winner electoral system in which each voter casts a single vote in the form of a ranked ballot.


lexentry: eng/singular__Adjective__1
written_rep: singular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: необыкнове́нный | своеобра́зный
sense_list:
(linear algebra, of transformation) Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.


lexentry: eng/singulare_tantum__Noun__1
written_rep: singulare tantum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сингуля́рия та́нтум
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun (in any specific sense) that has no plural form and is only used with singular verbs. Frequently for mass nouns.


lexentry: eng/singularity__Noun__1
written_rep: singularity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: сингуля́рность | сингулярность
sense_list:
(physics) Ellipsis of gravitational singularity (“a point or region in spacetime in which gravitational forces cause matter to have an infinite density; associated with black holes”).


lexentry: eng/sinister__Adjective__1
written_rep: sinister
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[находиться|находя́щийся]] [[сле́ва]]
sense_list:
(heraldry) On the left side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the right side to the viewer.


lexentry: eng/sinker__Noun__1
written_rep: sinker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: си́нкер
sense_list:
(baseball) Any of several high speed pitches that have a downward motion near the plate; a two-seam fastball, a split-finger fastball, or a forkball.


lexentry: eng/sinkhole__Noun__1
written_rep: sinkhole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дья́волова дыра́ | ка́рстовая воро́нка
sense_list:
(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.


lexentry: eng/sintering__Noun__1
written_rep: sintering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спека́ние
sense_list:
A process in which the particles of a powder are welded together by pressure and heating to a temperature below its melting point.


lexentry: eng/sinus__Noun__1
written_rep: sinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́зуха | свищ | фи́стула
sense_list:
(anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).


lexentry: eng/sinus__Noun__1
written_rep: sinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: свищ | фи́стула
sense_list:
(pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.


lexentry: eng/siphon__Noun__1
written_rep: siphon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сифо́н | сифон
sense_list:
A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, in which hydrostatic pressure exerted due to the force of gravity moves liquid from one reservoir to another.


lexentry: eng/siphonophore__Noun__1
written_rep: siphonophore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сифонофо́ра
sense_list:
Any transparent marine hydrozoans, of the order Siphonophorae, that float or swim as colonies of polyps.


lexentry: eng/sir__Noun__1
written_rep: sir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: господи́н | сэр | су́дарь
sense_list:
A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.


lexentry: eng/sire__Noun__1
written_rep: sire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госуда́рь
sense_list:
A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign.


lexentry: eng/sire__Noun__1
written_rep: sire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: производи́тель
sense_list:
A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).


lexentry: eng/siren__Noun__1
written_rep: siren
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сире́на | сирена
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks. | A dangerously seductive woman. | A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device. [from 1879]


lexentry: eng/sirloin__Noun__1
written_rep: sirloin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: филе́й
sense_list:
(US) A cut of beef from the lower part of the back, where the last ribs are (called rump in UK English). | (UK) A cut of beef from the middle of the back (corresponding to short loin and partly rib in US English).


lexentry: eng/sirocco__Noun__1
written_rep: sirocco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиро́кко
sense_list:
A hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions.


lexentry: eng/sirrah__Noun__1
written_rep: sirrah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бра́тец | любе́зный
sense_list:
(obsolete) A term of address to an inferior male or more commonly a child. A modern-day equivalent would be "little man". [from c. 1520-1530]


lexentry: eng/sister__Noun__1
written_rep: sister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сестра́ | сестра
sense_list:
A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun.


lexentry: eng/sister__Noun__1
written_rep: sister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сестра | сестра́ | сестри́ца | сестри́чка
sense_list:
Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.


lexentry: eng/sisterhood__Noun__1
written_rep: sisterhood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: се́стринство
sense_list:
The quality of being sisterly; sisterly companionship; especially, the sense that women have of being in solidarity with one another.


lexentry: eng/sistrum__Noun__1
written_rep: sistrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: систр
sense_list:
An ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads.


lexentry: eng/sit-up__Noun__1
written_rep: sit-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пресс
sense_list:
An exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted, bringing the torso of a person lying down to a more upright position. The degree of difficulty can be controlled by choosing from partial-range or full-range versions.


lexentry: eng/sit__Verb__1
written_rep: sit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиде́ть | сидеть
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.


lexentry: eng/sitar__Noun__1
written_rep: sitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сита́р
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber.


lexentry: eng/situation_comedy__Noun__1
written_rep: situation comedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коме́дия положе́ний | ситко́м
sense_list:
(comedy, TV) An episodic comedy radio or television program with a plot or storyline based around a particular humorous situation with the same set of characters.


lexentry: eng/six__Numeral__1
written_rep: six
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шесть | ше́стеро
sense_list:
A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This number of dots: (••••••).


lexentry: eng/six_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: six hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шестьсо́т | шестьсот
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after five hundred ninety-nine and before six hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 600.


lexentry: eng/six_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: six o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шесть часо́в
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the seventh hour of the day; 6:00 a.m. (06:00).


lexentry: eng/six_of_one,_half_a_dozen_of_the_other__Phrase__1
written_rep: six of one, half a dozen of the other
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: что в лоб, что по лбу
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The two alternatives are equivalent or indifferent; it doesn't matter which one we choose.


lexentry: eng/six_perfections__Noun__1
written_rep: six perfections
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шесть парами́т | шесть соверше́нств
sense_list:
In Mahayana Buddhism, the six virtues which the bodhisattva must practice in their avowed pursuit of bringing all beings to enlightenment through bodhicitta; they are dana (munificence), sila (ethicality), ksanti (patience), virya (determination), dhyana (meditation), and prajna (wisdom).


lexentry: eng/sixteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: sixteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шестна́дцать | шестнадцать
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.


lexentry: eng/sixth_form__Noun__1
written_rep: sixth form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: старшие классы
sense_list:
(UK, except, Scotland, education) The final two years of secondary education, during which students of about 16 to 18 years of age prepare for their A-level examinations or equivalent qualifications.


lexentry: eng/sixty__Numeral__1
written_rep: sixty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шестьдесят | шестьдеся́т
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.


lexentry: eng/ska__Noun__1
written_rep: ska
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ска
sense_list:
(music genre) A style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae.


lexentry: eng/skank__Noun__1
written_rep: skank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шлюха
sense_list:
(pejorative, slang) A lewd and disreputable person, often female, especially an unattractive person with an air of tawdry promiscuity.


lexentry: eng/skat__Noun__1
written_rep: skat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скат
sense_list:
(uncountable) A trick-taking card game for three players, popular in Germany. | (countable) A widow of two cards in the game of skat.


lexentry: eng/skate__Noun__1
written_rep: skate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конёк
sense_list:
A runner or blade, usually of steel, with a frame shaped to fit the sole of a shoe, made to be fastened under the foot, and used for gliding on ice.


lexentry: eng/skate__Noun__2
written_rep: skate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скат
sense_list:
A fish of the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea (rays) which inhabit most seas. Skates generally have small heads with protruding muzzles, and wide fins attached to a flat body.


lexentry: eng/skateboard__Noun__1
written_rep: skateboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скейт | скейтбо́рд
sense_list:
(sports, recreation) A narrow, wooden or plastic platform mounted on pairs of wheels, on which one stands and propels oneself by pushing along the ground with one foot.


lexentry: eng/skatepunk__Noun__1
written_rep: skatepunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скейт-панк
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre) A fast, intense, melodic form of hardcore punk music, associated with skateboarding culture.


lexentry: eng/skater__Noun__1
written_rep: skater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: скейтборди́ст | скейтборди́стка
sense_list:
A member of skateboarding subculture, characterized by dingy and baggy clothes, and often wallet chains.


lexentry: eng/skeg__Noun__1
written_rep: skeg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: элерон
sense_list:
(nautical) A fin-like structure to the rear of the keel of a vessel that supports the rudder and protects a propeller.


lexentry: eng/skein__Noun__1
written_rep: skein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мото́к | мото́к пря́жи
sense_list:
A quantity of yarn, thread, etc. put up together in an oblong shape, after it is taken from the reel. A skein of cotton yarn is formed by eighty turns of the thread around a fifty-four inch reel.


lexentry: eng/skeletal_muscle__Noun__1
written_rep: skeletal muscle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[скеле́тная]] [[мы́шца]]
sense_list:
(muscle) The voluntary muscle of vertebrates, which is striated and anchored by tendons to bone and is used to effect skeletal movement such as locomotion.


lexentry: eng/skeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: skeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скеле́т | скелет
sense_list:
(anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.


lexentry: eng/skeleton__Noun__2
written_rep: skeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ске́летон | скелето́н
sense_list:
(sports, uncountable) A type of tobogganing in which competitors lie face down, and descend head first.


lexentry: eng/skeptic__Noun__1
written_rep: skeptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ске́птик
sense_list:
Someone who doubts beliefs, claims, plans, etc that are accepted by others as true or appropriate, especially one who habitually does so.


lexentry: eng/skeptical__Adjective__1
written_rep: skeptical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скепти́ческий
sense_list:
Having, or expressing doubt; questioning. | Of or relating to philosophical skepticism or the skeptics.


lexentry: eng/skepticism__Noun__1
written_rep: skepticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ске́псис | скептици́зм
sense_list:
A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation. | Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines


lexentry: eng/sketch__Noun__1
written_rep: sketch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: набро́сок | скетч | эски́з
sense_list:
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.


lexentry: eng/sketch__Noun__1
written_rep: sketch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: скетч
sense_list:
A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.


lexentry: eng/sketch__Noun__1
written_rep: sketch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: фельетон
sense_list:
(UK) A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature.


lexentry: eng/skew-symmetric__Adjective__1
written_rep: skew-symmetric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: антисимметричный
sense_list:
(linear algebra) Of a matrix, satisfying A^\textsf{T}=-A, i.e. having entries on one side of the diagonal that are the additive inverses of their correspondents on the other side of the diagonal and having only zeroes on the main diagonal.


lexentry: eng/skew__Adjective__1
written_rep: skew
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: скрещивающиеся
sense_list:
(not comparable, geometry) Of two lines in three-dimensional space: neither intersecting nor parallel.


lexentry: eng/skewer__Noun__1
written_rep: skewer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ви́лка
sense_list:
(chess) A scenario in which a piece attacks a more valuable piece which, if it moves aside, reveals a less valuable piece.


lexentry: eng/ski__Verb__1
written_rep: ski
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[ката́ться]] на [[лыжа|лы́жах]] | кататься
sense_list:
(transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).


lexentry: eng/ski_boot__Noun__1
written_rep: ski boot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лыжница
sense_list:
Specialized footwear used in skiing to provide a way to attach the skier to skis using ski bindings.


lexentry: eng/skid__Noun__1
written_rep: skid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боково́е скольже́ние | зано́с | скольже́ние | юз
sense_list:
An out-of-control sliding motion as would result from applying the brakes too hard in a car or other vehicle.


lexentry: eng/skid__Noun__1
written_rep: skid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: по́лоз | рельс | сала́зки
sense_list:
A ski-shaped runner or supporting surface as found on a helicopter or other aircraft in place of wheels.


lexentry: eng/skid__Verb__1
written_rep: skid
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: скользи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To slide in an uncontrolled manner as in a car with the brakes applied too hard, the wheels sliding with limited spinning.


lexentry: eng/skid_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: skid mark
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list:
[[коричневый|кори́чневые]] [[след|следы́]] на [[внутренний|вну́тренней]] [[сторона|стороне́]] [[трусы|трусо́в]] | [[след|следы́]] [[занос|зано́са]] | [[след|следы́]] [[торможение|торможе́ния]] | чирка́ш


lexentry: eng/skid_row__Noun__1
written_rep: skid row
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гетто
sense_list:
(derogatory) An especially dilapidated section of a city, characterized by abandoned or run-down buildings and vices such as drug dealing and prostitution, and frequented by homeless people.


lexentry: eng/skill__Noun__1
written_rep: skill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уме́ние | на́вык | дар | иску́сство | мастерство́ | сноро́вка
sense_list:
A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.


lexentry: eng/skillet__Noun__1
written_rep: skillet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сковорода
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, historical) A large and heavy saucepan or frying pan with legs and, usually, a long handle designed for heating food in a fireplace. | (chiefly, US) A pan for frying, generally large and heavy.


lexentry: eng/skim_through__Verb__1
written_rep: skim through
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: to read something hurriedly without being attached to details
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[бе́гло]] [[прочи́тывать]] | [[бе́гло]] [[прочита́ть]] | проли́стывать | пролиста́ть | просма́тривать | просмотре́ть


lexentry: eng/skimmer__Noun__1
written_rep: skimmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: водорез
sense_list:
Any of three species of bird, in the genus Rynchops of the family Laridae, that feed by skimming the surface of water bodies with their bills in flight.


lexentry: eng/skin__Noun__1
written_rep: skin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: скин
sense_list:
(countable, computing, graphical user interface) A set of resources that modifies the appearance and/or layout of the graphical user interface of a computer program. | (countable, video games) An alternate appearance (texture map or geometry) for a character model in a video game. | (countable, slang) Clipping of skinhead.


lexentry: eng/skin__Verb__1
written_rep: skin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обдира́ть | ободра́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To injure the skin of. | (transitive) To remove the skin and/or fur of an animal or a human. | (transitive) To cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially.


lexentry: eng/skinhead__Noun__1
written_rep: skinhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: скин | бритоголо́вый | скинхе́д
sense_list:
A member of a subculture that arose among working-class youth in late 1960s England or its diaspora, defined by close-cropped or shaven heads and working-class clothing, and often associated with violence and white-supremacist or anti-immigrant principles.


lexentry: eng/skink__Noun__2
written_rep: skink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сци́нк
sense_list:
A lizard of the family Scincidae, having small or reduced limbs or none at all and long tails that are regenerated when shed; a sandfish.


lexentry: eng/skinny__Adjective__1
written_rep: skinny
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: то́щий | худо́й
sense_list:
(informal) Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).


lexentry: eng/skipper__Noun__2
written_rep: skipper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: толстоголо́вка
sense_list:
Any of various butterflies of the families Hesperiidae and its subfamily Megathyminae, having a hairy mothlike body, hooked tips on the antennae, and a darting flight pattern.


lexentry: eng/skipping_rope__Noun__1
written_rep: skipping rope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скака́лка
sense_list:
An item for play or physical exercise consisting of a length of rope with a handle attached to each end, intended to be swung over and under a person jumping in a continual rhythm.


lexentry: eng/skirt__Noun__1
written_rep: skirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ю́бка | юбка
sense_list:
An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body. | (pejorative, slang) A woman.


lexentry: eng/skirt__Verb__1
written_rep: skirt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: обходить
sense_list:
(figurative) To avoid or ignore (something); to manage to avoid (something or a problem); to skate by (something).


lexentry: eng/skirting_board__Noun__1
written_rep: skirting board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пли́нтус
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth, carpentry, interior decoration) A panel, normally made of wood, between the floor and the interior wall of a structure, or placed in a position that is subject to repeated knocks.


lexentry: eng/skive__Verb__1
written_rep: skive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сачкова́ть
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth, informal) To avoid one's lessons or work (chiefly at school or university); shirk.


lexentry: eng/skopos__Noun__1
written_rep: skopos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: назначение
sense_list:
(translation studies) The function of a written or spoken text, especially in the context of translating and interpreting.


lexentry: eng/skua__Noun__1
written_rep: skua
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: помо́рник | поморник
sense_list:
Any of various predatory seabirds of the genus Stercorarius that often chase other seabirds to steal their catches.


lexentry: eng/skull__Noun__1
written_rep: skull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: че́реп | череп
sense_list:
(skeleton) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.


lexentry: eng/skull_and_crossbones__Noun__1
written_rep: skull and crossbones
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: че́реп и ко́сти
sense_list:
A depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs (thighbones), a symbol of death traditionally used on the Jolly Roger pirate flag, but now used on chemical containers and other hazardous items as an indicator of warning of toxicity or other life-threatening dangers or risks.


lexentry: eng/skunk__Noun__1
written_rep: skunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скунс | воню́чка
sense_list:
Any of various small mammals, of most genera of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.


lexentry: eng/sky__Noun__1
written_rep: sky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не́бо | небо
sense_list:
The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen. | With a descriptive word: the part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc.


lexentry: eng/sky__Noun__1
written_rep: sky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: не́бо | небеса́ | небо
sense_list:
(chiefly, literary, and, poetic, archaic) Usually preceded by the: the abode of God or the gods, angels, the souls of deceased people, etc.; heaven; also, powers emanating from heaven.


lexentry: eng/sky__Noun__1
written_rep: sky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: небе́сная сфе́ра
sense_list:
(mathematics, theoretical physics) The set of all lightlike lines (or directions) passing through a given point in space-time.


lexentry: eng/sky_lantern__Noun__1
written_rep: sky lantern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возду́шный фона́рик | кита́йский фона́рик | небе́сный фона́рик
sense_list:
An ornament consisting of a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom where a small fire is suspended.


lexentry: eng/skybox__Noun__1
written_rep: skybox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: небо | небосвод | скайбокс
sense_list:
(video games, computer graphics) A cube with textures on its inner faces, used to simulate the sky or similar backdrop around a three-dimensional playfield.


lexentry: eng/skydive__Verb__1
written_rep: skydive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пры́гнуть с парашютом
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be in freefall after jumping from an aircraft and landing safely by deploying a parachute.


lexentry: eng/skyrmion__Noun__1
written_rep: skyrmion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скирмион
sense_list:
(physics, solid state physics, string theory) Any of a particular class of topological soliton that can be used to model certain properties of a nucleon.


lexentry: eng/skyrocket__Noun__1
written_rep: skyrocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сигна́льная раке́та
sense_list:
A type of firework that uses a solid rocket engine to rise quickly into the sky where it emits a variety of effects such as stars, bangs, crackles, etc.


lexentry: eng/slacks__Noun__2
written_rep: slacks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: штаны́
sense_list:
(dated) Semi-formal trousers which are less formal than those that are part of a suit but nowadays are considered suitable casualwear in most offices. (Takes a plural verb even when referring to a single pair; may be referred to as a pair of slacks.)


lexentry: eng/slag__Noun__1
written_rep: slag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: шлю́ха
sense_list:
Hard aggregate remaining as a residue from blast furnaces, sometimes used as a surfacing material. | (UK, Irish, Australian, slang, derogatory) A prostitute or promiscuous woman; a slut.


lexentry: eng/slag_off__Verb__1
written_rep: slag off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оха́ивать | ха́ять
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth, slang, transitive) To talk insultingly to or about someone or something; usually one who is not present.


lexentry: eng/slaked_lime__Noun__1
written_rep: slaked lime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гашёная и́звесть
sense_list:
Calcium hydroxide, a soft white powder, produced by adding water to quicklime. It is used in making mortar and cement, and has many industrial uses.


lexentry: eng/slander__Noun__1
written_rep: slander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поклёп | клевета́ | злосло́вие | наве́т | нагово́р | напра́слина
sense_list:
A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.


lexentry: eng/slant__Noun__1
written_rep: slant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: склон | косина́ | накло́н | скос | тенде́нция | укло́н
sense_list:
A slope; an incline, inclination. | A palette or similar container with slants or sloping depressions.


lexentry: eng/slant__Noun__1
written_rep: slant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тенде́нция | укло́н
sense_list:
A sloped surface or line. | (mining) A run: a heading driven diagonally between the dip and strike of a coal seam. | (typography) Synonym of slash ⟨ / ⟩, particularly in its use to set off pronunciations from other text. | An oblique movement or course. | (biology) A sloping surface in a culture medium. | A pan with a sloped bottom used for holding paintbrushes. | A depression on a palette with a sloping bottom for holding and mixing watercolours. | (US, obsolete) A sarcastic remark; shade, an indirect mocking insult. | (slang) An opportunity, particularly to go somewhere. | (Australia, slang) A crime committed for the purpose of being apprehended and transported to a major settlement. | (originally, _, US) A point of view, an angle. | (US) A look, a glance. | (US, ethnic slur, pejorative) A person with slanting eyes, particularly an East Asian.


lexentry: eng/slap_in_the_face__Noun__1
written_rep: slap in the face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пощёчина | лещ | оплеу́ха
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see slap,‎ in,‎ the,‎ face. (This sense is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/slapstick__Noun__1
written_rep: slapstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буффона́да | слэ́пстик
sense_list:
(uncountable, comedy) A style of humor focusing on physical comedy, such as slipping on a banana peel, and with foolish characters who get into humiliating situations.


lexentry: eng/slapstick__Noun__1
written_rep: slapstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: колоту́шка | хлопу́шка
sense_list:
(countable) A pair of sticks attached at one end and used to create a slapping sound effect, used especially in slapstick comedy; a type of clapper.


lexentry: eng/slash_and_burn__Noun__1
written_rep: slash and burn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подсе́чно-огнево́е земледе́лие
sense_list:
A technique in agriculture where plant matter is roughly cut down and then burned over to prepare fields for the next crop.


lexentry: eng/slate__Noun__1
written_rep: slate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аспи́д | аспи́дный сла́нец | ши́фер
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash which has been metamorphosed so that it cleaves easily into thin layers.


lexentry: eng/slate__Noun__1
written_rep: slate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: гри́фельная доска́
sense_list:
(countable) A chalkboard, sheet of slate for writing on with chalk or with a thin rod of slate (a slate pencil) formerly commonly used by both students and teachers in schools.


lexentry: eng/slattern__Noun__1
written_rep: slattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: грязну́ля | замара́шка | неря́ха
sense_list:
(dated) One who is uncareful or unconcerned about appearance or surroundings, usually said of a dirty and untidy woman.


lexentry: eng/slaughter__Noun__1
written_rep: slaughter
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A massacre; the killing of a large number of people.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[массовый|ма́ссовое]] [[уби́йство]] | бо́йня | забо́й | истребле́ние | крова́вая ба́ня | кровопроли́тие


lexentry: eng/slaughter__Verb__1
written_rep: slaughter
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To kill someone or something, especially in a particularly brutal manner.
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
[[зверски|зве́рски]] [[убить|уби́ть]] | вы́резать | живо́го ме́ста не оста́вить | изруби́ть в капу́сту | изуве́чить | надруѓаться


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раб | нево́льник | нево́льница | раба́ | рабы́ня
sense_list:
A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control. | A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: раб
sense_list:
(BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: [[ведомый|ведо́мое]] [[устро́йство]] | ведо́мый
sense_list:
(engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).


lexentry: eng/slavery__Noun__1
written_rep: slavery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нево́ля | ра́бство | рабство
sense_list:
An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers. | (figuratively) A condition in which one is captivated or subjugated, as by greed or drugs.


lexentry: eng/sledgehammer__Noun__1
written_rep: sledgehammer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кува́лда | кувалда
sense_list:
A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.


lexentry: eng/sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сон
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm. | (countable, informal) An act or instance of sleeping.


lexentry: eng/sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: сон | глазная слизь
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).


lexentry: eng/sleep__Verb__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: спать | поспа́ть | помести́ть | помеща́ть | размести́ть | размеща́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.


lexentry: eng/sleep_deprivation__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep deprivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: депривация сна
sense_list:
The condition of being kept awake and not getting enough sleep (as forcibly by someone else, or by a disorder), to the point of noticeably lower alertness.


lexentry: eng/sleep_mode__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep mode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дежу́рный режи́м | режи́м ожида́ния
sense_list:
(computing) the state of a computer system in which the drives and interfaces are switched off, and the only task running is monitoring external activity, particularly awaiting a keypress which restores the system to its active state from the random access memory.


lexentry: eng/sleep_paralysis__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep paralysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: со́нный парали́ч
sense_list:
A situation where a person is not fully awake, and although conscious of their surroundings, unable to move or speak, often accompanied by hallucinations and feelings of terror.


lexentry: eng/sleep_rough__Verb__1
written_rep: sleep rough
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бомжева́ть | спать [[на у́лице]]
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Of a homeless person, to sleep outdoors, particularly as opposed to sleeping in a shelter or similar.


lexentry: eng/sleep_schedule__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep schedule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: режи́м сна́
sense_list:
A pattern of sleeping and waking; especially a regular pattern of sleeping and waking designed to promote health.


lexentry: eng/sleeper__Noun__1
written_rep: sleeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[спать|спя́щий]] [[аге́нт]] | диверса́нт | крот | сабота́жник
sense_list:
A spy, saboteur, or terrorist who lives unobtrusively in a community until activated by a prearranged signal; may be part of a sleeper cell.


lexentry: eng/sleeper_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: sleeper cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спя́щая яче́йка
sense_list:
A group of people (sleepers) who inconspicuously remain dormant in a community until activated, by a prearranged signal, in order to perform acts of espionage, sabotage, or terrorism.


lexentry: eng/sleeping_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: sleeping bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спа́льный мешо́к | спальный мешок
sense_list:
A padded or insulated bag large enough to surround the whole body and which keeps the user warm while sleeping, used as a substitute for bedclothes.


lexentry: eng/sleeping_mat__Noun__1
written_rep: sleeping mat
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A thin mat used to insulate a sleeper from the ground when sleeping outdoors.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
изома́т | карема́т | ко́врик теплоизоли́рующий | ко́врик туристи́ческий | мат теплоизоли́рующий | пе́нка


lexentry: eng/sleeping_sickness__Noun__1
written_rep: sleeping sickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́нная боле́знь
sense_list:
Especially, African sleeping sickness, an endemic infectious disease of humans and animals in tropical Africa, caused by a parasitic trypanosome.


lexentry: eng/sleepover__Noun__1
written_rep: sleepover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ночёвка | переночева́нье | переночёвка
sense_list:
The act of spending the night as a guest in another's house, especially when the participants are children.


lexentry: eng/sleepsuit__Noun__1
written_rep: sleepsuit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ползунки
sense_list:
(originally, US) A warm one-piece garment worn while sleeping, especially by babies or young children. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/sleeve__Verb__1
written_rep: sleeve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пришива́ть]] [[рука́в]]
sense_list:
(transitive) To fit and attach a sleeve to an upper garment (e.g. to a shirt, blouse, sweater, jacket, coat, etc.) or to a folder.


lexentry: eng/sleight__Noun__1
written_rep: sleight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: волшебство
sense_list:
(countable) An artful trick; sly artifice; a feat so dexterous that the manner of performance escapes observation.


lexentry: eng/slender-billed_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: slender-billed gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морской голубок
sense_list:
Chroicocephalus genei, a mid-sized gull which breeds very locally around the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/sleuth__Verb__1
written_rep: sleuth
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: высле́живать
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To act as a detective; to try to discover who committed a crime, or, more generally, to solve a mystery.


lexentry: eng/slice_of_life__Noun__1
written_rep: slice of life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: повседневка
sense_list:
A work in a genre (of theater, cinema, literature, manga, etc.) that presents day-to-day happenings with no clear central plot and takes place in a world that mirrors our own.


lexentry: eng/slick__Noun__1
written_rep: slick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: слик
sense_list:
(sports, automotive) A tire with a smooth surface instead of a tread pattern, often used in auto racing.


lexentry: eng/slide__Noun__1
written_rep: slide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: о́ползень
sense_list:
The falling of large amounts of rubble, earth and stones down the slope of a hill or mountain; avalanche.


lexentry: eng/slide__Noun__1
written_rep: slide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: горка | слайд
sense_list:
An inclined plane on which heavy bodies slide by the force of gravity, especially one constructed on a mountainside for conveying logs by sliding them down.


lexentry: eng/slide__Noun__1
written_rep: slide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: скольже́ние
sense_list:
The act of sliding; smooth, even passage or progress. | (baseball) The act of dropping down and skidding into a base


lexentry: eng/slide__Noun__1
written_rep: slide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: предме́тное стекло́
sense_list:
(sciences) A flat, usually rectangular piece of glass or similar material on which a prepared sample may be viewed through a microscope Generally referred to as a microscope slide.


lexentry: eng/slide__Verb__1
written_rep: slide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: скользи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To pass along smoothly or unobservedly; to move gently onward without friction or hindrance.


lexentry: eng/slide_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: slide rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: логарифми́ческая лине́йка
sense_list:
An analog calculator consisting of three interlocking strips marked with logarithmic scales, such that multiplication, division etc. can be performed by the equivalent of addition and subtraction.


lexentry: eng/slider__Noun__1
written_rep: slider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сла́йдер
sense_list:
(curling) A piece of Teflon or similar material attached to a curling shoe that allows the player to slide along the ice.


lexentry: eng/slime__Noun__1
written_rep: slime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ил | жи́жа | ме́сиво | шлам
sense_list:
Soft, moist earth or clay, having an adhesive quality; viscous mud; any substance of a dirty nature, that is moist, soft, and adhesive; bitumen; mud containing metallic ore, obtained in the preparatory dressing.


lexentry: eng/slime__Noun__1
written_rep: slime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: слизь | ил | шлам
sense_list:
Any mucilaginous substance; or a mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals, such as snails or slugs.


lexentry: eng/slimeball__Noun__1
written_rep: slimeball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: па́дло | слизняк
sense_list:
(figuratively, originally, US, colloquial, derogatory) A person who is slimy (that is, sneaky or underhanded) or otherwise undesirable.


lexentry: eng/slimy__Adjective__1
written_rep: slimy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: скользкий
sense_list:
(slang, figuratively) Friendly in a false, calculating way; underhanded; two-faced; sneaky; slick; smarmy.


lexentry: eng/sling__Noun__1
written_rep: sling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: праща́ | реме́нь
sense_list:
(weapon) An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.


lexentry: eng/sling__Noun__1
written_rep: sling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: строп | кана́т
sense_list:
A loop of rope, or a rope or chain with hooks, for suspending a barrel, bale, or other heavy object, in hoisting or lowering.


lexentry: eng/sling__Verb__1
written_rep: sling
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: толка́ть
sense_list:
To throw with a circular or arcing motion. | (slang) To sell, peddle, or distribute (often illicitly, e.g. drugs, sex, etc.).


lexentry: eng/slingshot__Noun__1
written_rep: slingshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рога́тка | рогатка
sense_list:
(chiefly, American, AU, Philippines) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__1
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: комбина́ция | комбина́шка
sense_list:
A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__1
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 24
trans_list: скольже́ние
sense_list:
(engineering) The motion of the centre of resistance of the float of a paddle wheel, or the blade of an oar, through the water horizontally, or the difference between a vessel's actual speed and the speed it would have if the propelling instrument acted upon a solid; also, the velocity, relatively to still water, of the backward current of water produced by the propeller.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__2
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: квито́к | листо́к
sense_list:
A small piece of paper, especially one longer than it is wide, typically a form for writing on or one giving printed information.


lexentry: eng/slip_knot__Noun__1
written_rep: slip knot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аркан
sense_list:
A knot which attaches a line to an object and tightens when pressure is applied. Also called a running knot.


lexentry: eng/slip_of_the_pen__Noun__1
written_rep: slip of the pen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: опи́ска
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mistake in handwriting; (loosely) any minor error by the writer that made it into print, having not been caught by editors or proofreaders.


lexentry: eng/slipper__Noun__1
written_rep: slipper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: та́почки | та́пки
sense_list:
A low soft shoe that can be slipped on and off easily. | (footwear) Such a shoe intended for indoor use; a bedroom or house slipper.


lexentry: eng/slippery__Adjective__1
written_rep: slippery
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ско́льзкий | скользкий
sense_list:
Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.


lexentry: eng/slippery_jack__Noun__1
written_rep: slippery jack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маслёнок обыкновенный
sense_list:
A mushroom in genus Suillus, family Boletaceae, especially Suillus luteus; boletes, they have no gills, but release spores from tubes ending in open pores.


lexentry: eng/slippery_slope__Noun__1
written_rep: slippery slope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ско́льзкая доро́жка | ско́льзкий путь
sense_list:
(figuratively) A chain of events that, once initiated, cannot be halted; especially one in which the final outcome is undesirable or precarious.


lexentry: eng/slipway__Noun__1
written_rep: slipway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́пель | э́ллинг
sense_list:
(nautical) A sloping surface, leading down to the shore or to a river, on which ships are built, repaired or stored and from which they are launched.


lexentry: eng/slivovitz__Noun__1
written_rep: slivovitz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сливо́вица
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A type of rakija made mostly in Eastern European countries from distilled, fermented plum juice.


lexentry: eng/sloe__Noun__1
written_rep: sloe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: тёрн | [[терновый|терно́вая]] [[я́года]]
sense_list:
Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.


lexentry: eng/slop-jar__Noun__1
written_rep: slop-jar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ночно́й]] [[горшо́к]]
sense_list:
(US, dated) A container used for urinating or defecating when it is not possible or convenient to use a bathroom or toilet; a bedpan, a chamber pot. Commonly used in hospitals, where it is normally called bedpan. Formerly used in private residences that were without an indoor toilet or bathroom.


lexentry: eng/slop__Noun__2
written_rep: slop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: помо́и | пойло
sense_list:
(internet slang, derogatory) Content or media of little-to-no value, especially that which is produced consistently and according to trends to satisfy a recommendation algorithm or consumerist demands.


lexentry: eng/slope__Noun__1
written_rep: slope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: накло́н
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a line, with respect to a fixed coordinate system) The ratio of the vertical and horizontal distances between two points lying on the line. | (mathematics, of a curve at a given point; sometimes proscribed, see Usage notes) The slope of the line tangent to the curve at the given point.


