# translation

lexentry: eng/Mayotte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mayotte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Майо́тта | Майотта
sense_list:
An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/Mazahua__Noun__1
written_rep: Mazahua
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маса́уа
sense_list:
A member of an indigenous people who inhabit an area of the State of Mexico and small parts of Michoacán and Querétaro in Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Mazu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mazu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мацзу
sense_list:
A Chinese sea goddess, the deified form of Lin Moniang, a medieval Fujianese girl who became revered as a sea goddess and, since the Qing dynasty, especially in Taiwan, more generally as the primary goddess of Heaven.


lexentry: eng/McCarthyism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: McCarthyism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маккарти́зм | маккартизм
sense_list:
The intense opposition to, and fear and suspicion of, Communism, particularly in the United States during the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/McDonaldization__Noun__1
written_rep: McDonaldization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: макдональдизация
sense_list:
The process by which institutions in society become standardized and focused on efficiency and predictability.


lexentry: eng/Meadow_Mari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meadow Mari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Луговомарийский | Луговый мариец | черемис
sense_list:
A standardized dialect of the Mari language used mainly in the European part of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ме́кка | Мекка
sense_list:
A large city, the provincial capital of Mecca Province in the in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.


lexentry: eng/Mechitarist__Noun__1
written_rep: Mechitarist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мхитари́ст
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a congregation of Benedictine monks of the Armenian Catholic Church established in 1717 by Abbot Mekhitar of Sebaste on the island of San Lazzaro, south of Venice.


lexentry: eng/Mecklenburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mecklenburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мекленбу́рг | Мекленбург
sense_list:
(uncountable) A historical region in Baltic northern Germany; part of the modern state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.


lexentry: eng/Media__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Media
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ми́дия
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes. | (historical) A possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated.


lexentry: eng/Median__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Median
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мидийский
sense_list:
The northwestern Old Iranian language of the Medes, attested only by numerous loanwords in Old Persian, few borrowings in Old Armenian and some glosses in Ancient Greek; nothing is known of its grammar.


lexentry: eng/Medici_collar__Noun__1
written_rep: Medici collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: воротни́к Ме́дичи
sense_list:
A fan-shaped (especially lace) collar, standing upright behind the head and sloping down to meet a square neckline in front.


lexentry: eng/Medieval_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medieval Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднегре́ческий язы́к
sense_list:
Collectively, the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during medieval times, preceded by Hellenistic Koine Greek and succeeded by Modern Greek


lexentry: eng/Medieval_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medieval Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: средневеко́вая латы́нь
sense_list:
The Latin language as used during the Middle Ages, before it was developed by the Italian humanists into Renaissance Latin.


lexentry: eng/Mediterranean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mediterranean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Средиземномо́рье
sense_list:
A region of Southern Europe and North Africa and Western Asia. The region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/Medvezhye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medvezhye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Медве́жье
sense_list:
A settlement in Kobylsky selsoviet, Glushkovsky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Medyka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medyka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Медыка
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Gmina Medyka: a municipality and gmina in Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland. Seat: Medyka.


lexentry: eng/Megaera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Megaera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меге́ра
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Furies, Erinyes in Greek mythology, the cause of jealousy and envy, who punishes people who commit crimes, especially marital infidelity.


lexentry: eng/Meiji_period__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meiji period
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мэ́йдзи
sense_list:
The 45-year reign of Emperor Meiji (1868-1912). During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status.


lexentry: eng/Mekong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mekong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меко́нг | Меконг
sense_list:
A river in southeastern Asia that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Melanesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Melanesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мелане́зия
sense_list:
A continental region of Oceania, consisting of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Fiji.


lexentry: eng/Melk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Melk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мельк
sense_list:
A city in Austria, in the federal state of Lower Austria, known as the site of a massive baroque Benedictine monastery.


lexentry: eng/Melkite__Noun__1
written_rep: Melkite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мелькит
sense_list:
(historical) In 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor. | (since the Great Schism) A member of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch or the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; ellipsis of Orthodox Melkite. | (since 1724) A member of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; ellipsis of Catholic Melkite.


lexentry: eng/Melusine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Melusine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мелюзина
sense_list:
(mythology) A figure of European folklore and mythology (mostly Celtic), a female spirit of fresh water in a sacred spring or river, usually depicted as a serpent or fish from the waist down, and sometimes with wings.


lexentry: eng/Member_of_Parliament__Noun__1
written_rep: Member of Parliament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: депута́т парла́мента | член парла́мента
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.


lexentry: eng/Memnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ме́мнон
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos. Considered a great warrior, he fought on the side of Troy and was killed by Achilles.


lexentry: eng/Memorial_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memorial Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День па́мяти
sense_list:
(United States) A federal holiday honoring fallen soldiers, sailors, and other servicemen observed on the last Monday in May.


lexentry: eng/Mende__Noun__1
written_rep: Mende
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: менде
sense_list:
A large West African ethnic group, speakers of the Mende language, living primarily in Sierra Leone and Liberia.


lexentry: eng/Mendeleev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mendeleev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Менделе́ев
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian surname Менделе́ев (Mendeléjev), usually applying to Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev.


lexentry: eng/Menelaus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Menelaus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Менела́й
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The king of Mycenaean Sparta, the husband of Helen of Troy, the brother of Agamemnon, and the leader of the Spartan contingent of the Greek army during the Trojan War.


lexentry: eng/Mensa__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Mensa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Столо́вая Гора́
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, originally named after Table Mountain in South Africa. It lies between the constellations of Hydrus and Volans.


lexentry: eng/Menshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Menshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: меньшеви́к | меньшеви́чка
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Mercury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mercury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мерку́рий | Меркурий
sense_list:
(astronomy) The first planet in the Solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿. | (Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.


lexentry: eng/Merovingian__Noun__1
written_rep: Merovingian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меровинг
sense_list:
One of a Salian Frankish dynasty that came to rule the Franks in a region (known as Francia in Latin) largely corresponding to ancient Gaul from the middle of the 5th century, and whose politics involved frequent civil warfare among branches of the family.


lexentry: eng/Merv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Merv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мерв
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Mary, a city in Turkmenistan noted for its former role on the Silk Road and similar trade routes.


lexentry: eng/Mesoamerica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesoamerica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мезоамерика
sense_list:
A pre-Columbian cultural region extending from southern Mexico to roughly the area that comprises modern Honduras and El Salvador.


lexentry: eng/Mesolithic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mesolithic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мезолити́ческий
sense_list:
Of or referring to the Middle Stone Age (also the Mesolithic period or the Mesolithic age), a prehistoric period that lasted between 10000 and 3000 BC.


lexentry: eng/Mesopotamia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesopotamia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Междуре́чье | Месопота́мия
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.


lexentry: eng/Mesozoic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mesozoic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мезозо́йский
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic era within the Phanerozoic eon that comprises the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods from about 230 to 65 million years ago, when life on earth was dominated by reptiles.


lexentry: eng/Messidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Messidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мессидо́р
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth month of the French Republican Calendar, from June 19 or 20 to July 18 or 19.


lexentry: eng/Metatron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Metatron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Метатрон
sense_list:
(Christianity, Judaism) An archangel and the chancellor of Heaven and the scribe of the book of life, in Christian and Jewish folklore. According to medieval apocrypha, he is Enoch, ancestor of Noah, transformed into an angel.


lexentry: eng/Metis__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Metis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мети́да
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena | (astronomy) A satellite of Jupiter. | (astronomy) 9 Metis, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Meuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Маас
sense_list:
A major river that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_marigold__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican marigold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́рхатцы африка́нские | ба́рхатцы прямостоя́чие
sense_list:
A wild flowering plant, Tagetes erecta, native to Mexico and Central America, with numerous small orangish petals.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: волна
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A phenomenon that primarily occurs at sports events, where the members of the crowd stand up and/or raise their hands in turn, creating the illusion of a wave passing through the crowd.


lexentry: eng/Meänkieli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meänkieli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́янкиели
sense_list:
A language spoken by some 40,000–70,000 people mainly in Northern Sweden. It is a variant of Finnish with a structure and grammar similar to Finnish, but the vocabulary considerably influenced by Swedish.


lexentry: eng/Mi'kmaq__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mi'kmaq
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ми́кмак
sense_list:
The polysynthetic Eastern Algonquian language spoken by this people, closely related to Maliseet and Passamaquoddy.


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Михей
sense_list:
(book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | An Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 and protagonist of the Micah’s idol narrative. Also called Michas.


lexentry: eng/Michael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Михаи́л
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.


lexentry: eng/Michelangelo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michelangelo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Микела́нджело
sense_list:
A 15th- and 16th-century Italian artist, full name Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475–1564).


lexentry: eng/Michigan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michigan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мичига́н | Мичиган
sense_list:
A state of the United States. | A large lake in the United States, between the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana.


lexentry: eng/Mickey_Mouse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mickey Mouse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ми́кки Ма́ус | Микки Маус
sense_list:
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.


lexentry: eng/Micronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Микроне́зия | Микронезия
sense_list:
A continental region in Oceania in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. | A country consisting of about 2000 islands in the Micronesia region. Official name: Federated States of Micronesia. Capital: Palikir.


lexentry: eng/Microscopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Microscopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Микроскоп
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.


lexentry: eng/Mid-Autumn_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Mid-Autumn Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пра́здник середи́ны о́сени
sense_list:
(collective) The East Asian festivals originating, inspired, or co-opted from the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.


lexentry: eng/Midas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мида́с
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A king who sought and was for a while granted the cherished but subtly dangerous magical power to turn anything he touched into gold.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сре́дние века́ | средневеко́вье | средневековье
sense_list:
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500 CE.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднеармянский
sense_list:
Middle period of the Armenian language, written down in the 11-17th centuries. Developed from Old Armenian, replaced by modern Armenian.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднекита́йский
sense_list:
Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century – 10th century)


lexentry: eng/Middle_Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: средненидерландский
sense_list:
Collective name for a number of closely related West Germanic dialects (whose ancestor was Old Dutch) which were spoken and written between 1150 and 1500 in the present-day Dutch-speaking area. There was at that time as yet no overarching standard language, but they were all mutually intelligible.


lexentry: eng/Middle_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бли́жний Восто́к | Сре́дний Восто́к
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Middle_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднеангли́йский
sense_list:
The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD.


lexentry: eng/Middle_French__Noun__1
written_rep: Middle French
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднефранцузский язык
sense_list:
A historical division of the French language, spoken roughly from 1340 to 1610, during which French became established as the official language of France.


lexentry: eng/Middle_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: средневерхненеме́цкий
sense_list:
An ancestor to the modern (High) German language, spoken from 1050 to about 1500. Some linguists prefer to use 1350 as the end of the Middle High German period, calling the period from 1350 to 1650 Early New High German in a broad sense.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Iranian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Iranian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднеира́нский
sense_list:
Collectively, a number of Indo-European Iranian languages spoken between the 4th century BC and the 9th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Kingdom__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Middle Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сре́днее ца́рство
sense_list:
(historical) Egypt from the time of its reunification under Mentuhotep II in the 11th Dynasty (ending the First Intermediate Period) to its disintegration during the 13th Dynasty and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Low_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Low German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[средненижненеме́цкий]] [[язы́к]]
sense_list:
A language or collection of dialects that descended from Old Saxon and is the ancestor of modern Low German, spoken from about 1100 to 1600.


lexentry: eng/Midi-Pyrénées__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midi-Pyrénées
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юг-Пиренеи
sense_list:
a former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Occitania.


lexentry: eng/Midrash__Noun__1
written_rep: Midrash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мидра́ш
sense_list:
A Rabbinic commentary on a text from the Hebrew Scripture. | The Rabbinic technique or tradition of such exegesis.


lexentry: eng/Midwest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midwest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Средний Запад
sense_list:
The area of the contiguous United States contained in the central third of the country, especially the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas, sometimes inclusive of Missouri and Kentucky.


lexentry: eng/Migration_Period__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Migration Period
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Великое переселение народов
sense_list:
(history) The age of mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages, circa 376 to 800 CE.


lexentry: eng/Mikałajeva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mikałajeva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Микола́ево
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Mikałajeva sielsaviet, Šumilina Raion, Viciebsk Oblast, Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Mikałajova__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mikałajova
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Миколаёво
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Mikałajova sielsaviet, Miory Raion, Viciebsk Oblast, Belarus. | A village in Hiermanavičy sielsaviet, Šarkaŭščyna Raion, Viciebsk Oblast, Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Milan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мила́н | Милан
sense_list:
A city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Milan and the region of Lombardy, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Lombardy, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Milan.


lexentry: eng/Milky_Way__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milky Way
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мле́чный Путь | Млечный Путь
sense_list:
(galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located. [from mid 19th c.] | (astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Milova__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milova
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мелова́я
sense_list:
A river, a left tributary of the Komyshna, originating near the village of Yasnoprominske, having its course entirely within the Starobilsk Raion of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine, discharging into the Komyshna near the village of Striltsivka. | A village in Balakliia urban hromada, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1686.


lexentry: eng/Minato__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minato
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мина́то
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Chiyoda, Shinagawa, Shibuya, and Shinjuku special wards as well as Tokyo Bay.


lexentry: eng/Minecraft__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minecraft
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: майнкрафт
sense_list:
(video games) A sandbox video game, released in 2011, in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items, build structures, fight mobs to get experience points, enchant items and defeat bosses to earn rewards.


lexentry: eng/Minerva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minerva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мине́рва
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.


lexentry: eng/Minnesota__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minnesota
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Миннесо́та | Миннесота
sense_list:
(historical) A former territory (1849–1858) of the United States, encompassing the modern state and part of the Dakotas. Capital: Saint Paul.


lexentry: eng/Minnie__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minnie
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Минни
sense_list:
A diminutive of the female names Wilhelmina, Minerva, Mary, Mina, Mamie and Hermione. Popular as a formal female given name in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Minoan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Minoan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: минойский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age (about 3000-1050 B.C.E.).


lexentry: eng/Minos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ми́нос
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological first king of Crete, a son of Zeus by Europa, who imprisoned the Minotaur in a labyrinth and after death was made a judge of the dead in Hades; a putative corresponding historical person.


lexentry: eng/Mira__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mira
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мира
sense_list:
(star) A binary star in the constellation Cetus, Omicron (ο) Ceti. The system contains a variable red giant and a white dwarf. Its brightness varies from a magnitude 2 at its brightest to a magnitude 10 at its dimmest.


lexentry: eng/Mirandese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mirandese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мира́ндский | миранде́с
sense_list:
An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.


lexentry: eng/Mishar__Noun__1
written_rep: Mishar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мишарь
sense_list:
A person belonging to a major subgroup of Tatars, a.k.a. Volga Tatars, mainly populating the western part of Tatarstan and neighbouring regions of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Miss__Noun__1
written_rep: Miss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ба́рышня | госпожа́ | де́вушка | мадемуазе́ль | мисс
sense_list:
(often disparaging or sarcastic) Used in a mock title to point out some quality, or alleged quality, of a girl or woman.


lexentry: eng/Mississippi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mississippi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Миссиси́пи | Миссисипи
sense_list:
A state of the United States. | (with the) A major river in the United States, flowing southward from north-central Minnesota through Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Minnesota and Louisiana, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Missouri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Missouri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Миссу́ри | Миссури
sense_list:
A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Jefferson City. Largest city: Kansas City. | (with the) The longest river in North America, rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana and flowing roughly southeast over 2,300 miles through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas and Missouri, before joining the Mississippi at St. Louis.


lexentry: eng/Mitanni__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mitanni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Митанни
sense_list:
(historical) Hurrian kingdom in northern Mesopotamia from circa 1500 B.C.E., at the height of its power, during the 14th century BC, encompassing what is today southeastern Turkey, northern Syria and northern Iraq.


lexentry: eng/Mnemosyne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mnemosyne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мнемози́на | Мнемоси́на
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titaness and the personification of thought, intellect and memory. She is the daughter of Gaia and Uranus, and the mother of the Muses by Zeus.


lexentry: eng/Moabite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moabite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моавитский
sense_list:
An extinct Canaanite Semitic language, spoken in Moab (modern-day northwestern Jordan). Extinct since 5th century BCE.


lexentry: eng/Mobilian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mobilian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мобильский жарго́н | мобильский торго́вый язы́к | яма́
sense_list:
An informal Native American trade language used among the tribes of the US Southeast, primarily along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. May have originally been the language of one particular tribe.


lexentry: eng/Moby-Dick__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moby-Dick
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мо́би Дик
sense_list:
An 1851 novel by Herman Melville, originally titled The Whale, a highly symbolic story about a whaling ship led by Captain Ahab.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: новогре́ческий
sense_list:
The Greek language as spoken by the Greek people since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was written using polytonic script until 1982, when this was officially dropped in favour of monotonic.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Monetary_Theory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Monetary Theory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Современная денежная теория
sense_list:
A heterodox economic school of thought that posits that fiscal policy, set to constrain inflation and enable full employment, should be the primary economic stabiliser and prioritises reflection on the nature of money from a chartalist perspective.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Standard_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Standard Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: САЛЯ | литерату́рный ара́бский язы́к | совреме́нный ара́бский литерату́рный язы́к | фу́сха
sense_list:
The standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in formal speech in the Arab world since c. the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Moesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мёзия
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, along the south bank of the Danube river, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Mohawk__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: могавк | могаук | мохавк | мохок
sense_list:
A member of an indigenous people of North America originally from the Mohawk Valley in upstate New York to southern Quebec and eastern Ontario, the easternmost of the Iroquois Five Nations.


lexentry: eng/Mohawk__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ироке́з
sense_list:
A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.


lexentry: eng/Moldavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Молда́вия | Молдо́ва
sense_list:
(historical) A former principality in Eastern Europe, which occupied a region now made up of the country of Moldova and northeastern Romania. | Moldavia, Western Moldavia (a region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova).


lexentry: eng/Moldavian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldavian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Молда́вская ССР
sense_list:
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Moldova while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1941 and 1945–1991).


lexentry: eng/Moldavian__Noun__1
written_rep: Moldavian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молдаванка
sense_list:
(historical) An inhabitant or citizen of the former Principality of Moldavia or Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.


lexentry: eng/Moldova__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldova
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Молдо́ва | Молда́вия | Молдавия
sense_list:
A country in Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Moldova. Capital and largest city: Chișinău. | A region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova.


lexentry: eng/Moldovan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldovan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молда́вский
sense_list:
The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Molokan__Noun__1
written_rep: Molokan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молока́нин | молокан
sense_list:
A member of a Christian sect that evolved from "Spiritual Christian" Russian peasants who refused to obey the Russian Orthodox Church, beginning in the 1600s in the Russian Empire as an indigenous adaptation of the Protestant movement from Europe. Named for their heresy of eating (including dairy foods), instead of fasting, during Lent.


lexentry: eng/Molotov_cocktail__Noun__1
written_rep: Molotov cocktail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кокте́йль Мо́лотова | коктейль Молотова
sense_list:
A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/Mon__Noun__2
written_rep: Mon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мон
sense_list:
A member of a people living primarily in the Mon State of Myanmar (also known as Burma), and in Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Mona_Lisa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mona Lisa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джоко́нда | Мо́на Ли́за
sense_list:
(with definite article) A portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci, widely considered to be the most famous painting in history.


lexentry: eng/Monchique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monchique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Монши́ке | Монши́ки
sense_list:
A town and municipality of Faro district, in southern Portugal. | A small island off the coast of the island of Flores, in the western part of the Azores autonomous region, Portugal.


lexentry: eng/Monday__Noun__1
written_rep: Monday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: понедельник | понеде́льник
sense_list:
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Монго́льское плато́
sense_list:
A plateau located between Mongolia, China and Russia with an area of approximately 3,200,000 square kilometres.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[монго́льский]] [[язы́к]] | монго́льский
sense_list:
(uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_gazelle__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian gazelle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дзерен
sense_list:
A medium-sized antelope native to the semiarid Central Asian steppes of Mongolia, as well as some parts of Siberia and China, Procapra gutturosa.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_spot__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монго́льское пятно́
sense_list:
A benign, flat, congenital, usually blue to blue-black birthmark on the lower back with wavy borders and irregular shape, prevalent among East Asians, South-East Asians, Polynesians, Native Americans, East Africans, and the Turkish people. It normally disappears three to five years after birth and almost always by puberty.


lexentry: eng/Monmouthshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monmouthshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Монмутшир
sense_list:
A maritime traditional county of England and Wales, bordered by to the east by Gloucestershire, to the northeast by Herefordshire, to the north by Brecknockshire, to the west by Glamorganshire and to the south by the Bristol Channel. It was part of England until renamed Gwent and taken into Wales in 1974.


lexentry: eng/Monoceros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monoceros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Единорог
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a unicorn. It lies amid the Milky Way, just east of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Monophysite__Noun__1
written_rep: Monophysite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монофизит
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of a Christian sect which held that Jesus Christ has one nature, as opposed to the Chalcedonian view that Christ has two natures, both fully man and fully God, and is co-eternal and co-substantial with the Father.


lexentry: eng/Monopoly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monopoly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монопо́лия
sense_list:
(board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.


lexentry: eng/Montanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Montanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монтанизм
sense_list:
(Christianity) The doctrines of a heretical sect of the second to fifth centuries in Asia Minor, who held millenarian beliefs.


lexentry: eng/Monte_Carlo_method__Noun__1
written_rep: Monte Carlo method
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́тод Мо́нте-Ка́рло
sense_list:
(mathematics, statistics) Any of a class of techniques for estimating the solution of a numerical mathematical problem by means of a random artificial sampling experiment that simulates the problem.


lexentry: eng/Montenegrin__Noun__1
written_rep: Montenegrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: черного́рский | черногорский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.


lexentry: eng/Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Черного́рия | Монтене́гро | Черногория
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Podgorica. Part of Yugoslavia until 2003, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Montgolfier_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: Montgolfier balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монгольфьер
sense_list:
The most common type of hot-air balloon, a balloon lifted by only heated air with onboard burners, and a usually-manned platform at the base.


lexentry: eng/Moon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Луна́ | луна́ | ме́сяц | Луна
sense_list:
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.


lexentry: eng/Moor__Noun__1
written_rep: Moor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мавр
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Amazigh origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Moorish__Adjective__1
written_rep: Moorish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маврита́нский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Moors or their culture. | (architecture) Of or pertaining to a style of Spanish and Portuguese architecture from the time of the Moors, characterized by the horseshoe arch and ornate, geometric decoration.


lexentry: eng/Moravian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Moravian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моравский
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to, Moravia or its people or culture. | Of, or pertaining to, the Moravian Church or its members. | Pertaining to, or bordering on, the Morava river in Czech Republic, Europe. | Pertaining to, or bordering on, the Morava river in Serbia, Europe.


lexentry: eng/Mordecai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mordecai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мардохе́й
sense_list:
(Biblical character) One of the main personalities in the Book of Esther. He adopted and raised his cousin Esther and foiled a plot to assassinate the king.


lexentry: eng/Mordovia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mordovia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мордо́вия | Мордовия
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of southwestern Russia. Official name: Republic of Mordovia. Capital: Saransk.


lexentry: eng/Mormon__Noun__1
written_rep: Mormon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мормо́н | мормо́нка
sense_list:
(originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Mormonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mormonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мормонизм
sense_list:
Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.


lexentry: eng/Moroni__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Moroni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Моро́ний
sense_list:
(Mormonism) One of two prophets and military and spiritual leaders of the Nephites, the latter of whom became the author of one of the books in the Book of Mormon.


lexentry: eng/Morpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Morpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Морфей
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.


lexentry: eng/Morris_column__Noun__1
written_rep: Morris column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: афи́шная ту́мба
sense_list:
A cylindrical outdoor sidewalk structure (like a column) used for advertising; an advertising column


lexentry: eng/Morse_code__Noun__1
written_rep: Morse code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́збука Мо́рзе | код Мо́рзе
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A character code represented by dots and dashes (or short and long pulses), originally used to send messages by telegraph, later by flashes of light or by radio.


lexentry: eng/Moscow__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moscow
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Мо́скоу
sense_list:
(MLE, slang) A nickname for the Brandon Estate, a social housing estate in Southwark, Central London.


lexentry: eng/Moselle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moselle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мозель
sense_list:
A left tributary of Rhine, flowing through the departments of Vosges, Meurthe-et-Moselle and Moselle in northeastern France, through Luxembourg, and through the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, Germany. | A department of Grand Est, France.


lexentry: eng/Moses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Моисе́й | Моисей
sense_list:
(biblical character) The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.


lexentry: eng/Moshoryne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moshoryne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мошо́рино
sense_list:
A village in Subottsi rural hromada, Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine, resettled and renamed by migrants from the Pannonian Plain in 1752.


lexentry: eng/Mother's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Mother's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День ма́тери | День матери
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.


lexentry: eng/Mother_Hubbard__Noun__1
written_rep: Mother Hubbard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[миссионер|миссионе́рское]] [[пла́тье]]
sense_list:
(fashion) A long, wide, loose gown with long sleeves and a high neck originally introduced by Christian missionaries as an adaptation of 19th-century European fashion to Polynesia but subsequently inclusive of lighter and more colorful variations.


lexentry: eng/Mother_of_God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mother of God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Богома́терь | Богоро́дица | Ма́терь Бо́жия | Ма́терь Бо́жья
sense_list:
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God (God the Son).


lexentry: eng/Mount_Athos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Athos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Афо́н | Святая Гора
sense_list:
A mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Erebus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Erebus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́ребус
sense_list:
A volcano in Ross Island, Ross Dependency, Antarctica; known for being the southernmost active volcano.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Everest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Everest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джомолу́нгма | Эвере́ст
sense_list:
A mountain in the Himalayas, on the border of Solukhumbu district, Koshi, Nepal and Tingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the world's highest mountain above sea level. [from 1856]


lexentry: eng/Mount_Mayon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Mayon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Майон (вулкан)
sense_list:
The most active volcano in the Philippines, located in Albay province and known for its almost perfect cone shape.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Megiddo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Megiddo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меги́ддо
sense_list:
A hill in modern Israel near the kibbutz of Megiddo, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance.


lexentry: eng/Mount_of_Olives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount of Olives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Елео́нская гора́ | Ма́сли́чная гора́
sense_list:
A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.


lexentry: eng/Mozambique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozambique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мозамбик | Мозамби́к
sense_list:
A country in East Africa and Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Mozambique (since 1990). Capital: Maputo.


lexentry: eng/Mozarabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozarabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мосара́бский
sense_list:
A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of the development of the Romance language in Iberia.


lexentry: eng/Mozart__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozart
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мо́царт
sense_list:
A surname from German; (music) used specifically of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.


lexentry: eng/Mozartian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mozartian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моцартовский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), prolific and influential composer of classical music.


lexentry: eng/Mrs__Noun__1
written_rep: Mrs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: г-жа | госпожа́ | мада́м | ми́ссис
sense_list:
Abbreviation of Missus or Mistress; used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames.


lexentry: eng/Ms__Noun__1
written_rep: Ms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: г-жа | госпожа́
sense_list:
Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.


lexentry: eng/Mtskheta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mtskheta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мцхе́та
sense_list:
A city in the province of Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia; one of the oldest cities in the country and historical capital of the ancient Kingdom of Iberia.


lexentry: eng/Muay_Thai__Noun__1
written_rep: Muay Thai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: муай-тай | та́йский бокс | тай-бокс
sense_list:
(martial arts) A sport practiced in Thailand which is similar to boxing but also allows strikes with the shins, feet, elbows, and knees.


lexentry: eng/Muhammad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muhammad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Магоме́т | Моха́ммед | Муха́ммад | Муха́ммед
sense_list:
(Islam, uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Munsee__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Munsee
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мунси
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Algonquian language, one of the two Lenape/Delaware languages (the other is called Unami), spoken aboriginally in the vicinity of what is now New York City.


lexentry: eng/Murphy_bed__Noun__1
written_rep: Murphy bed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: складна́я кровать
sense_list:
(North America) A light type of bed designed to be folded up or swung into a wall or closet for storage when not in use. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Murray__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Murray
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ма́рри | Му́ррей
sense_list:
A local government area, the Shire of Murray, in the Peel region, Western Australia, probably named after the Murray River (Western Australia). | A river in Western Australia (as above).


lexentry: eng/Musca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Musca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Му́ха | Муха
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.


lexentry: eng/Muscovy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muscovy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское | Моско́вия | Моско́вское госуда́рство
sense_list:
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg.


lexentry: eng/Myanmar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Myanmar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Би́рма | Мья́нма | Мьянма
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Also known as Burma (which was formerly the official name).


lexentry: eng/Mycenae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mycenae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мике́ны | Микены
sense_list:
An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Mykolaieve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mykolaieve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́ево
sense_list:
A former village in Danylivka silrada, Krasnohvardiiske Raion, Crimea Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; it disappeared somewhen 1960–1968. | A former rural-type settlement in Podillia silrada, Veselynove Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine, disincorporated in March 2013.


lexentry: eng/Mykolaiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mykolaiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Никола́ев | Николаев
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Mykolaiv urban hromada, Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1789 at the confluence of the Inhul and the Southern Buh.


lexentry: eng/Mykolaivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mykolaivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 24
trans_list: Никола́евка
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Mykolaivka urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in the first half of the eighteenth century.


lexentry: eng/Mykolaivske__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mykolaivske
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́евское
sense_list:
A former village in Mykhalchyna-Sloboda silrada, Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in the 1920s–30s, disincorporated in July 2016. | A village in Shevchenkove rural hromada, Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1957. | A village in Romny urban hromada, Romny Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Myrtoan_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Myrtoan Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Миртойское море
sense_list:
A sea in Greece, part of the Mediterranean; comprised of the waters between the Cyclades and the Peloponnese.


lexentry: eng/Mysian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mysian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мизийский
sense_list:
An extinct unclassified language, possibly belonging to the Anatolian subgroup of Indo-European languages.


lexentry: eng/Möbius_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лист Мёбиуса | ле́нта Мёбиуса
sense_list:
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.


lexentry: eng/Münchausen_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Münchausen syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдро́м Мюнхга́узена
sense_list:
(phychiatry) A factitious (artificial) mental disorder in which a person feigns illness or psychological trauma in order to garner attention or sympathy.


lexentry: eng/NAFLD__Noun__1
written_rep: NAFLD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: НЖБП | неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени
sense_list:
(disease) Initialism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of disorders characterized by predominantly macrovesicular hepatic steatosis occurring in individuals in the absence of significant alcohol consumption.


lexentry: eng/NKVD__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: NKVD
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: НКВД
sense_list:
The People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs — the Soviet interior ministry known for its secret police, forerunner of the KGB


lexentry: eng/NMR_spectroscopy__Noun__1
written_rep: NMR spectroscopy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ЯМР-спектроскопия
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) An analytical technique that exploits fine differences in the frequency of nuclear magnetic resonance in protons (and 13C atoms, etc.) within organic compounds that depends on their neighbouring atoms.


lexentry: eng/NOT__Noun__1
written_rep: NOT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отрицать
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.


lexentry: eng/Nadsat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nadsat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Надсат
sense_list:
The Russian-influenced argot used by the teenage protagonists in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange (1962). [from 1962]


lexentry: eng/Nagarjuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagarjuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нагарджу́на
sense_list:
A en given name. | (Buddhism) Second century philosopher credited with founding a school of Buddhism.


lexentry: eng/Nagold__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagold
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: На́гольд
sense_list:
(with the definite article) A river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. | (no article) A town in Calw district, Karlsruhe region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.


lexentry: eng/Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Наго́рно-Караба́хская Респу́блика
sense_list:
(historical) An erstwhile Armenian-populated republic with limited recognition in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus that existed between 1991 and 2024.


lexentry: eng/Nagoya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagoya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Наго́я
sense_list:
The capital city of Aichi Prefecture, in central Honshu, Japan. | (colloquial) Synonym of Lubuk Baja: a district of Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/Nagpur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagpur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нагпу́р
sense_list:
A large city, the winter capital of Maharashtra, India. | A district of Maharashtra, India, containing the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Nakano__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakano
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Нака́но
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Nerima, Toshima, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Suginami special wards.


lexentry: eng/Nakba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на́кба
sense_list:
(politics) The dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs occuring since the 1948 Palestine war and establishment of the State of Israel.


lexentry: eng/Nakhichevan-on-Don__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakhichevan-on-Don
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нахичева́нь-на-Дону́
sense_list:
Originally a town established on the right bank of Don in Russia by Armenians resettled from Crimea; later incorporated into the city of Rostov-on-Don.


lexentry: eng/Nakhichevan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakhichevan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нахичева́нь
sense_list:
An autonomous republic and exclave of Azerbaijan. | The capital city of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.


lexentry: eng/Nanjing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nanjing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нанки́н | Наньцзи́н
sense_list:
A major subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China, on the lower Yangtze; a former capital of China.


lexentry: eng/Napier's_bones__Noun__1
written_rep: Napier's bones
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не́перовы па́лочки | па́лочки Не́пера
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division (see the Wikipedia article for a fuller explanation).


lexentry: eng/Naples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Неа́поль | Неаполь
sense_list:
A port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Naples and the region of Campania, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Campania, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Naples.


lexentry: eng/Napoleon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Napoleon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Наполео́н | Наполеон
sense_list:
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), a French military commander and political leader. | A en given name sometimes given in honor of the French emperor.


lexentry: eng/Narcissus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narcissus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нарци́сс
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.


lexentry: eng/Narnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: На́рния
sense_list:
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.


lexentry: eng/Nastaliq__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nastaliq
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: настали́к
sense_list:
A form of Arabic calligraphy mostly used for Persian and languages it has influenced, including Urdu and Ottoman Turkish.


lexentry: eng/Nataraja__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nataraja
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Натараджа
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The dancing posture of the Hindu god Shiva, who performs his divine dance as a part of his activities of creation and destruction.


lexentry: eng/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Национальное управление по аэронавтике и исследованию космического пространства
sense_list:
A civilian agency of the government of the United States of America, charged with space and aeronautical research and space exploration.


lexentry: eng/National_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: национа̀л-большеви́зм
sense_list:
A neo-fascist ultranationalist ideology primarily originated from Russia that combines strong elements of classical fascism with economical communism.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialist_German_Workers'_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Socialist German Workers' Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Национа́л-социалисти́ческая неме́цкая рабо́чая па́ртия
sense_list:
(historical, Nazism, German politics) A far-Right political party from Germany, commonly known as the Nazi Party


lexentry: eng/Navajo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navajo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нава́хо | Навахо
sense_list:
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). | An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language.


lexentry: eng/Naypyidaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naypyidaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Найпьидо́ | Нейпьидо́
sense_list:
The capital city (since 2006) of Burma (Myanmar), located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наци́стский | нацистский
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на́ци | на́цик | наци́ст | наци́стка | фаши́ст | фаши́стка
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]


lexentry: eng/Nazianzus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nazianzus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Назианз
sense_list:
(historical) A town in the ancient region of Cappadocia, near the modern village of Bekarlar in Gülağaç District, Aksaray Province, Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Nazism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наци́зм | нацизм
sense_list:
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.


lexentry: eng/Naʼvi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naʼvi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на’ви
sense_list:
A constructed language designed by Paul Frommer to be spoken by fictional extraterrestrials in the 2009 film Avatar.


lexentry: eng/Neapolitan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Neapolitan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неаполита́нский | неаполитанский
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city.


lexentry: eng/Neapolitan__Noun__1
written_rep: Neapolitan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неаполита́нец | неаполита́нка
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city.


lexentry: eng/Near_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Near East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бли́жний Восто́к
sense_list:
(historical) The geographic region of Western Asia located southeast of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, and Arabia; used primarily in historical contexts.


lexentry: eng/Nebraska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebraska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Небра́ска | Небраска
sense_list:
A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Lincoln. Largest city: Omaha. | Several other places in the United States, named for the state or territory:


lexentry: eng/Nebuchadnezzar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebuchadnezzar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Навуходоно́сор
sense_list:
A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.


lexentry: eng/Nefertem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nefertem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нефертум
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian god, who represented the first sunlight and the delightful smell of the Egyptian blue lotus flower


lexentry: eng/Nemean_Lion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nemean Lion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Неме́йский Лев
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical lion of ancient Nemea that was invulnerable to attack by weapons and was slain by Hercules as one of his labours.


lexentry: eng/Neoplatonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neoplatonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неоплатони́зм
sense_list:
A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.


lexentry: eng/Nepal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nepal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Непал | Непа́л
sense_list:
A country in South Asia, located between China and India. Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Capital and largest city: Kathmandu.


lexentry: eng/Nephthys__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nephthys
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нефтида
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Set and sister of Isis, Osiris, and Set, worshiped as a protective goddess and nurse of the pharaoh and associated with funerary rites and the transition from life to death.


lexentry: eng/Neptune__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neptune
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Непту́н | Нептун
sense_list:
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆. | (Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Neptunian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Neptunian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нептуновый
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) Of or pertaining to Neptune, the Roman god of fresh water and the sea, the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon. | (by extension, geology, historical) Of, pertaining to, or supporting Neptunism.


lexentry: eng/Nereid__Noun__1
written_rep: Nereid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нереи́да
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Any one of the fifty sea-nymphs who were daughters of the sea-god Nereus and attendants upon Poseidon (Neptune), and were represented as riding on sea horses, sometimes in human form and sometimes with the tail of a fish.


lexentry: eng/Nestorianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: несториа́нство
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.


lexentry: eng/Nestryha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nestryha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нестри́га
sense_list:
A river island in the Dnieper Delta, beginning at the bifurcation of the Rvach from the Dnieper and ending at the confluence of their respective distributaries, the Vilkhova and the Domakha.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands_Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нидерла́ндские Анти́льские острова́ | Нидерландские Антильские острова
sense_list:
(historical) A former autonomous country and set of islands within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голла́ндия | Нидерла́нды | Нидерланды
sense_list:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands. A country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. | (rare, chiefly, historical) the Low Countries, a region of Western Europe located around the low-lying areas in and around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, including the countries of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Neuhoffnung__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neuhoffnung
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нейгофнунг | Нейгофнунгская [[во́лость]]
sense_list:
A former colony, the administrative centre of Neuhoffnung volost, Berdiansk povit, Taurida Governorate, the Russian Empire, founded by Evangelical Lutherans from Württemberg in 1822; now the western part of present-day Osypenko.


lexentry: eng/Neuhoffnung__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neuhoffnung
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нейгофнунгская [[во́лость]]
sense_list:
A former volost of Berdiansk povit, Taurida Governorate, the Russian Empire, established in 1871, abolished a. 1925.


lexentry: eng/Nevi'im__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nevi'im
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Невии́м
sense_list:
(bible) A subdivision of the Hebrew Testament (Tanakh) that is known in English as the Prophets. This section is subdivided into two sections, the Former Prophets and the Latter Prophets. The Latter Prophets is further subdivided into the Major Prophets and the Minor Prophets (known as the Twelve).


lexentry: eng/New_Caledonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Caledonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая Каледо́ния | Новая Каледония
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies.


lexentry: eng/New_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая А́нглия
sense_list:
A geographic region of the northeastern United States, consisting of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. | Other places in the United States:


lexentry: eng/New_France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая Фра́нция
sense_list:
(historical) A group of former French colonies in North America, existing from 1534 to 1763 in much of modern eastern Canada and the United States.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая Гвине́я | Новая Гвинея
sense_list:
A large island in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia, in Oceania, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea_singing_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea singing dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новогвинейская поющая собака
sense_list:
(zoology) Canis lupus hallstromi, a dog of an ancient lineage found in the New Guinea Highlands on the island of New Guinea, having a distinctive melodious howl.


lexentry: eng/New_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: новолаты́нь
sense_list:
The reformed Latin language as written or spoken as a lingua franca from 14th century Renaissance Latin to Contemporary Latin beginning in the late 19th century.


lexentry: eng/New_Netherland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Netherland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новые Нидерланды
sense_list:
(historical) A former colony of the Netherlands: A Dutch colonial province along the east coast of North America, capital New Amsterdam


lexentry: eng/New_Objectivity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Objectivity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́вая ве́щность | но́вая веще́ственность | но́вая предме́тность
sense_list:
An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/New_Orleans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Orleans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вый Орлеа́н | Новый Орлеан
sense_list:
The largest city in Louisiana, United States and the parish seat of Orleans Parish, which is coterminous with the city.


lexentry: eng/New_South_Wales__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New South Wales
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вый Ю́жный Уэ́льс
sense_list:
A state of Australia, located in the southeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1788 to 1901. Capital: Sydney.


lexentry: eng/New_Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая Испа́ния | Новая Испания
sense_list:
(historical) A former viceroyalty (a type of colony) in North America and Central America that existed from 1521 to 1821. It comprised of Spain's territorial possessions in the New World including the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Philippines, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.


lexentry: eng/New_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вый Заве́т | Новый Завет
sense_list:
(bible, Christianity) The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.


lexentry: eng/New_World_Order__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New World Order
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́вый мирово́й поря́док
sense_list:
A vision for the world in which greater peace and stability is achieved through a new political order.


lexentry: eng/New_World_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: New World monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обезья́на Но́вого Све́та | широко́носая обезья́на
sense_list:
Any monkey from any of the superfamily Ceboidea: five families of primates that are found in Central America and South America: Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вый год | Новый год
sense_list:
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Eve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Eve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кану́н но́вого го́да
sense_list:
The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вый год | Новый год
sense_list:
A period covering the first few days of a calendar year. | In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.


lexentry: eng/New_York_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нью-Йо́рк
sense_list:
The largest city in the United States, situated in the state of New York at the mouth of the Hudson River on the northeastern Atlantic Coast.


lexentry: eng/New_York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нью-Йо́рк
sense_list:
The largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey.


lexentry: eng/New_York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Новгоро́дское | Нью-Йо́рк
sense_list:
A settlement in Toretsk urban hromada, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine (co-ordinates: 48°19′55″N 37°50′11″E).


lexentry: eng/New_Yorker__Noun__1
written_rep: New Yorker
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[жи́тель]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]] | [[жи́тель]] [[штат|шта́та]] [[Нью-Йо́рк]] | [[жи́тельница]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]] | [[жи́тельница]] [[штат|шта́та]] [[Нью-Йо́рк]] | нью-йо́ркец


lexentry: eng/New_Zealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Zealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая Зела́ндия | новозела́ндский | Новая Зеландия
sense_list:
A country and archipelago of Oceania, to the east of Australia. Official name: New Zealand. Capital: Wellington.


lexentry: eng/Newari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нева́рский язы́к | невари | непал-бхаса
sense_list:
A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, India and Bhutan by the Newa people, and the only Tibeto-Burman language written in Devanagari script.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: водола́з | ньюфа́ундленд
sense_list:
A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ньюфа́ундленд | Ньюфаундленд
sense_list:
A large island off the coast of eastern Canada, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland_and_Labrador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland and Labrador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ньюфа́ундленд и Лабрадо́р
sense_list:
A province in eastern Canada; abbreviation Nfld., Nfld, NL, N.L., N. L., or NF; formerly, Newfoundland (1949–2001). Capital: St. John's.


lexentry: eng/Newspeak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newspeak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: новоя́з
sense_list:
(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_cradle__Noun__1
written_rep: Newton's cradle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колыбель Ньютона
sense_list:
A device that demonstrates conservation of momentum and energy via a series of swinging spheres. When a sphere at one end is lifted and released, the resulting force travels through the line and pushes the opposite sphere upward, repeating the process as it swings back down.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_first_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's first law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пе́рвый зако́н Ньютона
sense_list:
(mechanics) The observation that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest unless an outside force acts upon them.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_second_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's second law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: второ́й зако́н Ньютона
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it. Often stated as F = ma: F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_third_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's third law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тре́тий зако́н Ньютона
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that to every action (force applied) there is an equal and opposite reaction (equal force applied in the opposite direction).


lexentry: eng/Newton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нью́тон | Ньюто́н
sense_list:
The name of many English-speaking places, including: | A habitational surname for someone from any of these places.


lexentry: eng/Newtonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Newtonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ньютонов
sense_list:
Of or relating to Isaac Newton, or his laws and theories. | (physics) Of or relating to classical physics that does not take relativity into account.


lexentry: eng/Nezhegol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nezhegol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Не́жеголь
sense_list:
A small river in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, near Ukraine. The town of Shebekino sits near the mouth of the Nezhegol where it flows into the Donets.


lexentry: eng/Niagara_Falls__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niagara Falls
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ниага́рский водопа́д
sense_list:
A waterfall in Niagara river, Niagara region, on the international border between Canada and United States, in both Ontario and New York state; Massive waterfalls located on the Niagara River.


lexentry: eng/Nice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ни́цца | Ницца
sense_list:
A coastal city, the capital of Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France.


lexentry: eng/Nicene_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicene Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нике́йский си́мвол ве́ры | Нике́о-Царегра́дский Си́мвол ве́ры
sense_list:
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the homoousian nature of the Holy Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Nicholson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicholson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́ев | Никола́ева
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the given name. | A river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia which joins the Ord River. | A river in the Northern Territory and Queensland which flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria.


lexentry: eng/Nietzschean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nietzschean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ницшеа́нский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher, or his writings.


lexentry: eng/Nigeria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nigeria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ниге́рия | Нигерия
sense_list:
A country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger. Official name: Federal Republic of Nigeria. Capital: Abuja. Largest city: Lagos. Currency: naira (₦).


lexentry: eng/Nihilism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nihilism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нигили́зм
sense_list:
(Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́ев
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian surname Никола́ев (Nikolájev) | A male surname from Russian, feminine equivalent Nikolayeva. | A khutor in Znamenka rural settlement, Morozovsk Raion, Rostov Oblast, Southern Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[николаевский|Никола́евская]] [[губе́рния]] | Никола́ев
sense_list:
(historical) The former Russian name, from the 8th (O.S.) or 20th (N.S.) of October 1802 until the 15th (O.S.) or 27th (N.S.) of May 1803, of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[николаевский|Никола́евский]] [[райо́н]]
sense_list:
A raion of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Volga Federal District, Russia, established in July 1928. | An urban settlement of Nikolayevka Raion, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Volga Federal District, Russia, established in May 2005.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[николаевский|Никола́евское]] [[городской|городско́е]] [[поселе́ние]] | Никола́евка
sense_list:
An urban-type settlement (a workers’ settlement), the administrative centre of Nikolayevka urban settlement and Nikolayevka Raion, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Volga Federal District, Russia, founded in 1839.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́ево
sense_list:
A hamlet in Podbolotye rural settlement, the Raion imeni Babushkina, Vologda Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia. | A hamlet in Vizma rural settlement, Belozersk Raion, Vologda Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevskaya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevskaya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[николаевский|Никола́евский]] [[райо́н]]
sense_list:
A former raion of Rostov Oblast, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, established in 1937, disestablished in 1956.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevskaya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevskaya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[николаевский|Никола́евское]] [[сельский|се́льское]] [[поселе́ние]]
sense_list:
A rural settlement of Digora Raion, Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, North Caucasian Federal District, Russia, established in 2005; administrative centre and sole constituent settlement: Nikolayevskaya. | A rural settlement of Uspenskoye Raion, Krasnodar Krai, Southern Federal District, Russia; administrative centre and sole constituent settlement: Nikolayevskaya.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevskaya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevskaya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[николаевский|Никола́евское]] [[сельский|се́льское]] [[поселе́ние]] | Никола́евская
sense_list:
A stanitsa, the administrative centre of Nikolayevskaya rural settlement, Konstantinovsk Raion, Rostov Oblast, Southern Federal District, Russia, incorporated in 1836.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevskaya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevskaya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́евская
sense_list:
A former hamlet in Tarnoga rural settlement, Tarnoga Okrug, Vologda Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia, annexed to the village and okrug centre of Tarnogsky Gorodok in 2022. | A stanitsa, the administrative centre of Nikolayevskaya rural settlement, Digora Raion, Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, North Caucasian Federal District, Russia, founded in 1838. | A stanitsa, the administrative centre of Nikolayevskaya rural settlement, Naurskaya Raion, Chechen Republic, North Caucasian Federal District, Russia, founded in 1848. | A stanitsa, the administrative centre of Nikolayevskaya rural settlement, Uspenskoye Raion, Krasnodar Krai, Southern Federal District, Russia, founded in 1825.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevskoye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevskoye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[николаевский|Никола́евское]] [[сельский|се́льское]] [[поселе́ние]]
sense_list:
A rural settlement of Prikubanye Raion, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, North Caucasian Federal District, Russia, established in 2006. | A rural settlement of Yadrin Raion, Chuvash Republic, Volga Federal District, Russia, established in 2005.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevskoye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevskoye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[николаевский|Никола́евское]] [[сельский|се́льское]] [[поселе́ние]] | Никола́евское
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Nikolayevskoye rural settlement, Prikubanye Raion, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, North Caucasian Federal District, Russia, incorporated in 1964. | A village, the administrative centre of Nikolayevskoye rural settlement, Yadrin Raion, Chuvash Republic, Volga Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevskoye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevskoye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[сельский|Се́льское]] [[поселе́ние]] «[[Никола́евское]]»
sense_list:
A rural settlement of Ulyoty Raion, Zabaykalye Krai, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia, established in 2004.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevskoye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevskoye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[сельский|Се́льское]] [[поселе́ние]] «[[Никола́евское]]» | Никола́евское
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Nikolayevskoye rural settlement, Ulyoty Raion, Zabaykalye Krai, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(, fully 2nd Nikolayevsky) A khutor, the administrative centre of Nikolayevsky rural settlement, Proletarsk Raion, Rostov Oblast, Southern Federal District, Russia.

trans_list:
[[Никола́евский]] [[2-й]] | [[Никола́евский]] [[второ́й]] | [[николаевский|Никола́евское]] [[сельский|се́льское]] [[поселе́ние]]


lexentry: eng/Nikolayevsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nikolayevsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́евский
sense_list:
A khutor in Verkhnekardailsky rural settlement, Novonikolayevsky Raion, Volgograd Oblast, Southern Federal District, Russia. | A posyolok in Karaulnoye selsoviet, Kamyzyak Raion, Astrakhan Oblast, Southern Federal District, Russia. | A posyolok in Trushniki rural settlement, Chernushka Raion, Perm Krai, Volga Federal District, Russia. | A posyolok, the administrative centre of Zabodskoy rural settlement, Tarbagatay Raion, Republic of Buryatia, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia, founded in 1805.


lexentry: eng/Nile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нил
sense_list:
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.


lexentry: eng/Ningxia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ningxia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ни́нся | Нинся́
sense_list:
A Hui autonomous region of China. Official name: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Capital: Yinchuan. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Ninotsminda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ninotsminda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ниноцми́нда
sense_list:
An Armenian-populated town in Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia. Known as Bogdanovka before 1991.


lexentry: eng/Nintendo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nintendo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нинте́ндо
sense_list:
(video games, trademark) A Japanese multinational company that develops, publishes and releases both video games and video game consoles.


lexentry: eng/Nintendocore__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendocore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нинтендо-рок | Нинтендокор | видео-рок | нёрдкор
sense_list:
(music genre, video games) An aggressive genre of modern rock music influenced by chiptunes and video game music. [from 2001]


lexentry: eng/Nintendrone__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendrone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беременеть
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Nintendo's video games or consoles; a Nintendo fanboy


lexentry: eng/Niobe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niobe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ниоба
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A daughter of Tantalus, said to have turned into stone while weeping for her children.


lexentry: eng/Niue__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niue
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ниу́э | Ниуэ
sense_list:
An island and country in Polynesia in Oceania, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. Official name: Republic of Niue. Capital: Alofi.


lexentry: eng/Nivôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nivôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ниво́з
sense_list:
(historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Nizhny_Novgorod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nizhny Novgorod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ни́жний | Ни́жний Но́вгород | Нижний Новгород
sense_list:
The capital city of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia; the fourth-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Niçoise_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Niçoise salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сала́т нисуа́з
sense_list:
A salad, originating from the French town of Nice, with various ingredients including tuna, anchovies, hard-boiled eggs, tomatoes, black olives, and lettuce.


lexentry: eng/No_Nut_November__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: No Nut November
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: недроча́брь
sense_list:
(internet slang) An Internet challenge in which participants abstain from all forms of intentional nutting (ejaculation) for the whole month of November.


lexentry: eng/Nobel_Prize__Noun__1
written_rep: Nobel Prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́белевская пре́мия | Нобелевская премия
sense_list:
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.


lexentry: eng/Nogai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nogai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нога́йский
sense_list:
A Turkic language spoken in the northern Caucasus region of southwestern Russia and in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Nord-Pas-de-Calais__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nord-Pas-de-Calais
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нор — Па-де-Кале́
sense_list:
A former administrative region of France, made up of the two departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France region.


lexentry: eng/Nordic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nordic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: норди́ческий
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Nordic countries. | Of or relating to the light colouring and tall stature of Nordic peoples. | (linguistics) Of or relating to the family of North Germanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Nordic_combined__Noun__1
written_rep: Nordic combined
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лы́жное двоебо́рье
sense_list:
(skiing) An event in which individual skiers take part in runs on a cross-country skiing course and a ski jumping hill.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́рфолк | о́стров Но́рфолк
sense_list:
An external territory consisting of three islands of Australia in the Pacific Ocean, the main island of which is also named Norfolk Island.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́рфолк
sense_list:
A maritime county of eastern England bordered by Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, Suffolk, and the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Norma__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Norma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Науго́льник | Наугольник
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.


lexentry: eng/Norman__Noun__1
written_rep: Norman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: нормандец
sense_list:
A member of the mixed Scandinavian and Frankish peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066.


lexentry: eng/Normandy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Normandy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Норма́ндия | Нормандия
sense_list:
An administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel. The modern region was created in 2016 with the merger of Upper Normandy and Lower Normandy.


lexentry: eng/North_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная А́фрика | Северная Африка
sense_list:
A geographic region comprising the northern part of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/North_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Аме́рика | Северная Америка
sense_list:
The continent forming the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Северная Азия
sense_list:
The northern region of Asia, also referred to as Siberia, geographically coextensive with the Asian part of Russia.


lexentry: eng/North_Carolina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Carolina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Кароли́на | Северная Каролина
sense_list:
A state of the United States, situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.


lexentry: eng/North_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верный Кавка́з
sense_list:
the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black and Caspian Seas and within European Russia.


lexentry: eng/North_Channel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Channel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́верный проли́в
sense_list:
The strait between Northern Ireland and southwestern Scotland, connecting the Irish Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_China_Plain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North China Plain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Великая Китайская равнина
sense_list:
A large alluvial plain of northern China, bordered to the north by the Yanshan Mountains, to the west by the Taihang Mountains and Funiu Mountains, to the southwest by the Dabie Mountains and Tongbai Mountains, and to the east by the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, and merging with the Jianghuai Plains to the south.


lexentry: eng/North_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Северо-Восточная Англия
sense_list:
(UK) One of nine official administrative regions of England, comprising Northumberland, Tyne and Wear and County Durham as well as a small part of North Yorkshire.


lexentry: eng/North_Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: севернофри́зский
sense_list:
A Frisian language, or group of dialects, spoken by 5,000 to 10,000 people in northwestern Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.


lexentry: eng/North_Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Каре́лия
sense_list:
A county and region in northern Karelia, in southeast Finland. (Since 2022, the English term officially prescribed as the name for the Finnish administrative unit long known as a “region” was changed to be called a “county”, although reference to counties as regions is still common. See Counties of Finland.)


lexentry: eng/North_Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Коре́я | Северная Корея
sense_list:
A country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea. Official name: Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Capital: Pyongyang.


lexentry: eng/North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Македо́ния | Северная Македония
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of North Macedonia. Capital and largest city: Skopje. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.


lexentry: eng/North_Ossetia-Alania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Ossetia-Alania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ала́ния | Се́верная Осе́тия | Се́верная Осе́тия — Ала́ния
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the Northern Caucasus mountains; short form North Ossetia or Alania. Capital: Vladikavkaz.


lexentry: eng/North_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верное мо́ре | Северное море
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).


lexentry: eng/North_Star__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Star
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Поля́рная звезда́
sense_list:
(astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/North_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верный Вьетна́м
sense_list:
(historical) A former Communist country in Southeast Asia that governed northern Vietnam from 1945 to 1975. Official name: Democratic Republic of Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/North_Yemen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Yemen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верный Йе́мен
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula, existing from 1918 to 1990, as a monarchy until 1962 and then a republic. Official names: Kingdom of Yemen (1918–1962) and Yemen Arab Republic (1962–1990).


lexentry: eng/North_Yorkshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Yorkshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Норт-Йоркши́р
sense_list:
A ceremonial county in northeastern England, formed in 1974 and bordering the East Riding of Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cumbria and County Durham.


lexentry: eng/Northampton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northampton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Нортге́мптон
sense_list:
A civil parish with a town council in West Northamptonshire district, county of Northamptonshire, first elected in 2021, believed to be the largest town with a town council in England.


lexentry: eng/Northeast_China_Plain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northeast China Plain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Маньчжурская равнина
sense_list:
A plain located in Northeast China lying between the Greater and Lesser Khingan and Changbai mountains.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Cyprus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Cyprus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верный Кипр
sense_list:
A geographic region and de facto unrecognized country comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus, internationally recognized as part of the country of Cyprus. Official name: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Capital: North Nicosia.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Евро́па
sense_list:
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верное полуша́рие
sense_list:
The hemisphere in Earth to the north of the Equator, in which 90% of the total land area on Earth is located.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Ирла́ндия | Северная Ирландия
sense_list:
A constituent country and province of the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Mariana_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Mariana Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верные Мариа́нские острова́ | Се́верные Мариа́ны
sense_list:
An archipelago, commonwealth and dependent territory (technically, an unincorporated territory) of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: северносаамский
sense_list:
The most widely spoken Sami language; it is spoken in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. It includes three dialects: Torne, Finnmark and Sea Sami.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sea_Route__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sea Route
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СМП | Се́верный морско́й путь | Севморпу́ть
sense_list:
(geography) A shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean along the Russian Arctic coast from the Barents Sea, along Siberia, to the Far East.


lexentry: eng/Norway_spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: Norway spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ель обыкновенная
sense_list:
A species of spruce native to Europe and naturalized in temperate northeastern North America, Picea abies.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: норве́жский | норвежский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Norway (the country). | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people. | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[норве́жский]] ([[язы́к]]) | норвежский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian_forest_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian forest cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: норве́жская лесна́я ко́шка
sense_list:
A domestic cat breed noted for its above average size, long, water-repellent fur and woolly undercoat.


lexentry: eng/Nostratic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nostratic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ностратический
sense_list:
A conjectural and not widely accepted grouping of languages including the Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Chukchi-Kamchatkan, Eskimo-Aleut, Dravidian, Elamite, Sumerian, Kartvelian, and Afroasiatic languages, and less commonly including the Aegean and Ainu languages as well.


lexentry: eng/Nouméa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nouméa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нуме́а | Нумеа́
sense_list:
The capital city of the French overseas territory New Caledonia, a natural South Sea port on its main island.


lexentry: eng/Nove__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Nove
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[новенский|Нове́нский]] [[се́льский]] [[сове́т]] | [[новенский|Нове́нский]] [[сѐльсове́т]]
sense_list:
A former silrada of Melitopol Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, amalgamated into Nove settlement hromada in April 2019.


lexentry: eng/Nove__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Nove
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вое
sense_list:
A rural settlement in Kropyvnytskyi urban hromada, Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine, founded in the 1970s. | A rural settlement in Lyman urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. | A rural settlement, the administrative centre of Nove settlement hromada, Melitopol Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1931. | A village in Mykolaivka rural hromada, Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. | A village in Tarasivka starostynskyi okruh, Boiarka urban hromada, Fastiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, formally incorporated in 1992, but probably first settled in 1957.


lexentry: eng/Novial__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novial
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: новиа́ль
sense_list:
An international auxiliary language, or interlanguage, published by the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen in 1928.


lexentry: eng/Novochervone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novochervone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Новочервоное
sense_list:
A village in Nyzhnia Duvanka settlement hromada, Svatove Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1690.


lexentry: eng/Novoekonomichne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novoekonomichne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новоэкономи́ческое
sense_list:
A rural settlement, the administrative centre of Novoekonomichne starostynskyi okruh, Hrodivka settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1768.


lexentry: eng/Novopoltavka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novopoltavka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[новополтавский|Новополта́вский]] [[сельсове́т]]
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of the selsoviet of the same name of Yermakovsky Raion, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Siberian Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Novopoltavka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novopoltavka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новополта́вка
sense_list:
A selsoviet in Yermakovsky Raion, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Siberian Federal District, Russia. | A former village in Mironovka selsoviet, Bagansky Raion, Novosibirsk Oblast, Siberian Federal District, Russia, founded in 1908 and disestablished in 1978. | A settlement in Mikheyevo selsoviet, Severny Raion, Orenburg Oblast, Volga Federal District, Russia. | A village in Oleksandrivka settlement hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. | A village in Kalynivske settlement hromada, Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1917. | A village in Vilne Zaporizhzhia rural hromada, Bashtanka Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1840. | A village in Chernihivka settlement hromada, Berdiansk Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1862.


lexentry: eng/Novorossiya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novorossiya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новоро́ссия
sense_list:
(historical) An area north of the Black Sea which was conquered by the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century, located in present-day Ukraine. | A proposed confederation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, breakaway states involved in the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war.


lexentry: eng/Novoselivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novoselivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новосёловка
sense_list:
A village in Velykomykhailivka rural hromada, Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1783.


lexentry: eng/Novosil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novosil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новоси́ль
sense_list:
A town of district significance, the administrative centre of Novosilsky Raion, Oryol Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1155.


lexentry: eng/Novyi_Vytkiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novyi Vytkiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новый Витков
sense_list:
A village in Radekhiv urban hromada, Sheptytskyi Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1469.


lexentry: eng/Num_Lock__Noun__1
written_rep: Num Lock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: намло́к
sense_list:
(computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard which, when pressed, toggles the keys of the numeric keypad between cursor control functions and numeric digits.


lexentry: eng/Numbers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numbers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кни́га Чи́сел | Чи́сла
sense_list:
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.


lexentry: eng/Numidia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numidia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нумидия
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region and ancient Berber kingdom located in North Africa, initially situated in modern Algeria but later expanding into Tunisia and Libya.


lexentry: eng/Nuosu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuosu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́су
sense_list:
A Loloish language, considered the prestige language of the Yi people, primarily spoken in Sichuan, China.


lexentry: eng/Nuremberg_defense__Noun__1
written_rep: Nuremberg defense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исполнение приказа или распоряжения
sense_list:
(ethics, international law, idiomatic) An explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner, claiming that one acted in this way because one was ordered by others (particularly superiors) to do so.


lexentry: eng/Nuskhuri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuskhuri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нусхури
sense_list:
One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Nuskhuri, a monumental script, is the 2nd form of the Georgian alphabet, but it is no longer used for writing the language.


lexentry: eng/Nutella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nutella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нуте́лла
sense_list:
A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.


lexentry: eng/Nuu-chah-nulth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuu-chah-nulth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ну́тка
sense_list:
The polysynthetic Nuu-chah-nulth language, Nootka, which belongs to the Wakashan language group and is spoken by about 500 people.


lexentry: eng/Nîmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nîmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ним
sense_list:
A city in Occitania, southern France, the capital of the department of Gard, formerly in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/O-ring__Noun__1
written_rep: O-ring
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A circular gasket, usually made of rubber.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[кольцо́]] [[уплотнительный|уплотни́тельное]] [[круглый|кру́глого]] [[сечение|сече́ния]] | [[уплотнительный|уплотни́тельное]] [[кольцо́]] [[круглый|кру́глого]] [[сечение|сече́ния]] | О-ринг


lexentry: eng/Oberon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oberon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оберо́н
sense_list:
A fictional character in medieval and Renaissance literature, the king of the fairies, appearing for example in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream.


lexentry: eng/Obukhovka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Obukhovka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Обу́ховка
sense_list:
The former name of Bulaqty (a village in Beskol rural okrug, Alakol Raion, Jetisu Oblast, Kazakhstan). | A village in Dragomirovka rural okrug, Taiynsha Raion, North Kazakhstan Oblast, Kazakhstan, founded in 1909. | A hamlet in Bolokonsky selsoviet, Bolshesoldatsky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | A hamlet in Uspensky selsoviet, Kastorensky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | A hamlet in Veselovsky selsoviet, Glushkovsky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | A village in Lyubimovsky selsoviet, Korenevsky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, founded post 1699. | A village, the administrative centre of Obukhovskaya rural territory, Starooskolsky urban okrug, Starooskolsky Raion, Belgorod Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, founded in 1690.


lexentry: eng/Obukhovskaya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Obukhovskaya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Обу́ховская
sense_list:
A hamlet in Verkhovskoye rural settlement, Tarnogsky Raion, Vologda Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Occidental__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occidental
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оксиденталь | окцидента́ль
sense_list:
An artificial language, created by Edgar de Wahl later renamed Interlingue shortly before the publication of Interlingua


lexentry: eng/Occitan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оксита́нский | окситанский
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.


lexentry: eng/Occitania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оксита́ния | Окситания
sense_list:
A cultural region in southwestern Europe where Occitan has historically been spoken, consisting of southern France, parts of Catalonia in Spain, and some valleys in northwestern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Oceania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Океания | Океа́ния
sense_list:
A continent or continental region composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia, located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Oceanus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceanus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Океа́н
sense_list:
(Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.


lexentry: eng/Ocheretyne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ocheretyne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Очере́тино
sense_list:
A village in Oleksandrivka settlement hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. | A rural settlement, the administrative centre of Ocheretyne settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1880.


lexentry: eng/Octans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Octans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Октант
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an octant. It lies closest to the southern celestial pole of any constellation.


lexentry: eng/Odense__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odense
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́денсе
sense_list:
The largest city in the Region of Southern Denmark (Region Syddanmark) and third-largest city in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Oder__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oder
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́дер | О́дра
sense_list:
A river in central Europe, that flows from the Czech Republic through Poland and Germany to the Baltic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Odin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́дин
sense_list:
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.


lexentry: eng/Odysseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odysseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Одиссе́й | Одиссей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эди́п
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эди́пов ко́мплекс
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/Ohio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ога́йо | Огайо
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Capital and largest city: Columbus. | Ellipsis of w:Ohio University. | A locale in the United States; named for the state:


lexentry: eng/Ohm's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohm's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зако́н О́ма
sense_list:
(physics) Ohm's observation that the direct current flowing in an electrical circuit consisting only of resistances is directly proportional to the voltage applied.


lexentry: eng/Ojibwe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ojibwe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оджи́бва | оджи́бве
sense_list:
The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.


lexentry: eng/Okazaki_fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: Okazaki fragment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фрагме́нт Оказа́ки
sense_list:
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.


lexentry: eng/Okhotsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Okhotsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Охо́тск
sense_list:
An urban locality, a work settlement, the administrative center of Okhotsky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Oklahoma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oklahoma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оклахо́ма | Оклахома
sense_list:
A state in the central United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Oklahoma City. | Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:


lexentry: eng/Old_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: граба́р | древнеармя́нский
sense_list:
The oldest attested form of the Armenian language, first written down at the beginning of the 5th century AD and spoken until 12th century; then replaced by Middle Armenian. Served as a literary language until the 18-19th centuries. Partly intelligible to speakers of modern Armenian.


lexentry: eng/Old_Believer__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Believer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раско́льник | раско́льница | старове́р | старове́рка | старообря́дец | старообря́дка
sense_list:
(religion) Any of those who separated from the official Russian Orthodox Church after 1666 as a protest against the church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652 and 1666. They continue liturgical and ritual practices which predate the reforms.


lexentry: eng/Old_Breton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Breton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнебретонский
sense_list:
An early form of the Breton language, spoken in the North of France in the between the 9th and the 11th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Old_Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древненидерландский
sense_list:
A branch of Old Low Franconian, with a Frisian substrate, spoken and written during the Middle Ages (c. 9th to 12th century) in the Netherlands and the northern part of present-day Belgium, as well as in areas of northern France along the North Sea coast and adjoining Belgium. This language represents the first attested stage of the Dutch language and its dialects, being succeeded by Middle Dutch in the later Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Old_East_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old East Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнеру́сский | древнеру́сский язы́к
sense_list:
(historical) A Slavic language used from the 10th to the 14th centuries by East Slavs in the state of Kievan Rus and its successors. The ancestor of Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/Old_English_Sheepdog__Noun__1
written_rep: Old English Sheepdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: староангли́йская овча́рка
sense_list:
A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.


lexentry: eng/Old_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[древнеангли́йский]] [[язы́к]] | древнеангли́йский
sense_list:
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.


lexentry: eng/Old_Georgian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Georgian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древне-грузинский
sense_list:
A language of the South Caucasian family, spoken between the 5th Century BC and the 17th Century AD when it evolved into the modern Georgian language.


lexentry: eng/Old_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнегреческий
sense_list:
A form of the Greek language intermediate between Ancient Greek and Modern Greek; spoken roughly between the 1st and 16th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Old_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древневерхненемецкий | древневе́рхненеме́цкий язы́к
sense_list:
The early recorded form of the High German language, spoken from the 8th century to the 11th century.


lexentry: eng/Old_Irish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Irish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнеирландский
sense_list:
The Irish language as attested from the sixth to the tenth centuries C.E., the oldest form of the Goidelic languages for which extensive texts (written in the Latin alphabet) are extant.


lexentry: eng/Old_Japanese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Japanese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: старояпонский язы́к
sense_list:
the oldest stage of the Japanese language; spoken through the 8th century and followed by Late Old Japanese


lexentry: eng/Old_Maid__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Maid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ве́дьма
sense_list:
(uncountable) A children's card game, sometimes played with a special deck, where the object of the game is for each player to find matches for all the cards in his hand, without being stuck with the single unmatchable card.


lexentry: eng/Old_Norse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Norse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнескандина́вский
sense_list:
The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.


lexentry: eng/Old_Novgorodian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Novgorodian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древненовгоро́дский
sense_list:
A dialect used in Old East Slavic birch-bark writings found around Novgorod, having some archaic features that were lost in other Slavic dialects.


lexentry: eng/Old_Persian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Persian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнеперсидский
sense_list:
The ancestor language of Middle Persian, and via it of New Persian language. Attested in Old Persian cuneiform, in the period 525 B.C.E. – 300 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Old_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́тхий Заве́т | Ветхий Завет
sense_list:
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Old_Turkic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Turkic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнетюркский | древнеуйгурский | орхоно-енисейский
sense_list:
The earliest attested Turkic language, found in inscriptions by the Göktürks and the Uyghurs in ca. the 7th to 13th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Old_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дикий Запад
sense_list:
(historical) The western part of the United States during the 19th-century era of expansion and settlement.


lexentry: eng/Oleksandro-Shultyne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oleksandro-Shultyne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алекса́ндро-Шу́льтино
sense_list:
A village in Kostiantynivka urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1745.


lexentry: eng/Olenya_Guba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olenya Guba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[Оле́нья]] [[губа́]]
sense_list:
A bay, an extension of the Kola Inlet of the Barents Sea, on the Kola Peninsula of Murmansk Oblast, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Olenye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olenye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оле́нье
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Olenyevskoye rural settlement, Dubovsky Raion, Volgograd Oblast, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Oleshky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oleshky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Алёшки
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Oleshky urban hromada, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1784 on the site of a much older settlement.


lexentry: eng/Olgovka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olgovka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́льговка
sense_list:
A hamlet in Rassvetovsky selsoviet, Davlekanovsky Raion, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, Russia. | A village, the administrative centre of Olgovsky selsoviet, Korenevsky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Olhivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olhivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́льговка
sense_list:
A village in Borova settlement hromada, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1685. | A village in Tiahynka rural hromada, Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1830. | A village in Novhorodka settlement hromada, Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. | A village in Kozelshchyna settlement hromada, Kremenchuk Raion, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Olivia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olivia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Оли́вия
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Renville County, Minnesota, United States, named for a female station agent named Olive.


lexentry: eng/Olomouc_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: Olomouc cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оломоуцкие сырки
sense_list:
a kind of ripened soft cheese, characteristic with its strong scent, distinctive pungent taste and yellowish colour, traditionally made in central Moravia, the Czech Republic


lexentry: eng/Olympiad__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympiad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: олимпиада | олимпиа́да
sense_list:
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: олимпи́йский
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__2
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: олимпи́йский
sense_list:
(historical) Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic. | Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: олимпи́ец
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Noun__2
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: олимпи́ец | олимпи́йка
sense_list:
(historical) A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games. | A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Олимпи́йские и́гры | олимпиа́да
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Greece) A sporting festival held every four or five years on the Plain of Olympia in southern Greece, in honour of Zeus. [from 16th c.] | An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Rings__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Rings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: олимпи́йские ко́льца
sense_list:
A symbol consisting of five interlocking colored rings, each one representing a continent that competes in the Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Omsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Omsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Омск | Омская область
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia, the seventh-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Onega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Onega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оне́жское о́зеро
sense_list:
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast


lexentry: eng/Ontario__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ontario
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Онта́рио
sense_list:
A large lake in North America, between the Canadian province of Ontario and the American state of New York; one of the Great Lakes; Lake Ontario.


lexentry: eng/Oort_Cloud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oort Cloud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́блако О́орта
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Solar System's Oort cloud, extending from 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units (approximately 1 light year) from the sun; supposedly the source of most comets around the Solar System.


lexentry: eng/Ophiuchus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ophiuchus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Змеено́сец | Змееносец
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Orange_County__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orange County
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оранжевое графство
sense_list:
One of 58 counties in California. County seat: Santa Ana. Abbreviation OC (usually with "the.") | One of 95 counties in Virginia. County seat: Orange.


lexentry: eng/Orangeman__Noun__1
written_rep: Orangeman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оранжи́ст
sense_list:
A member of the Orange Order, a Protestant society in the United Kingdom (especially Northern Ireland).


lexentry: eng/Orcus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orcus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Орк
sense_list:
(astronomy) A plutino and planetoid, possibly a dwarf planet; sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”.


lexentry: eng/Order_of_Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Order of Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́рден Австра́лии
sense_list:
(chiefly, Australia, UK) An order of chivalry established for the purpose of according recognition to Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement. [Established 1975.]


lexentry: eng/Oregon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oregon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Орего́н | Орегон
sense_list:
A state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Capital: Salem. Largest city: Portland.


lexentry: eng/Oregon_grape__Noun__1
written_rep: Oregon grape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маго́ния
sense_list:
An evergreen shrub (Berberis aquifolium, syn. Mahonia aquifolium) native to the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada, having broadly serrated, glossy leaves and clusters of yellow flowers that develop into dark bluish-purple fruits.


lexentry: eng/Oriental__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oriental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: восто́чный
sense_list:
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Oriental_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Oriental studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: востокове́дение | ориентали́стика
sense_list:
(humanities) an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology


lexentry: eng/Orikhiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orikhiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оре́хов
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Orikhiv urban hromada, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, founded circa 1783


lexentry: eng/Orion's_Belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion's Belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: По́яс Орио́на
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright asterism located near the celestial equator, consisting of three bright stars lined up and visibly close together.


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Орио́н | Орион
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel. | A ghost town in Kings County, California, United States. | A locality in the Central Highlands, Queensland, Australia. | A town in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States. | A village in Henry County, Illinois, United States.


lexentry: eng/Orleanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orleanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: орлеанский
sense_list:
Of or relating to a period of geologic time 20 to 16 million years ago, within the Miocene, preceding the Astaracian age and following the Agenian age. | Of, or relating to Orleans, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


lexentry: eng/Orne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Орн
sense_list:
A department of Normandy, France. | A river in Normandy, France, flowing through the departments of Orne and Calvados. | A surname from French.


lexentry: eng/Orontes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orontes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оро́нт
sense_list:
A river in West Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Orpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Орфе́й | Орфей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.


lexentry: eng/Orphism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orphism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: орфи́зм
sense_list:
(religion, Ancient Greece) A religious movement in antiquity, supposed to have been founded by Orpheus.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orthodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: правове́рный | правосла́вный
sense_list:
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East.


lexentry: eng/Orthodoxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodoxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: правосла́вие
sense_list:
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.


lexentry: eng/Orwellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orwellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оруэлловский | о́руэлльский
sense_list:
Resembling the totalitarian political methods decried in the works of writer George Orwell, particularly in the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four; characterized by use of misleading terminology, propaganda, censorship, surveillance and repression. [1950]


lexentry: eng/Oskil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oskil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оско́л
sense_list:
A river in Russia and Ukraine which arises roughly between Kursk and Voronezh and flows south to join the Seversky Donets.


lexentry: eng/Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Осе́тия | Осетия
sense_list:
An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.


lexentry: eng/Ostheim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ostheim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[остгеймский|О́стгеймский]] ([[национа́льный]] [[неме́цкий]]) [[райо́н]] | О́стгейм
sense_list:
(as Ostheim Raion) Former name of Boikivske Raion: a former raion of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine; known by this name until February 1935.


lexentry: eng/Ostheim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ostheim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(as Ostheim silrada) Former name of Boikivske selrada: a former selrada (until 1971, a silrada) of Boikivske Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine; known by this name until February 1935.

trans_list:
[[остгеймский|О́стгеймский]] ([[национа́льный]] [[неме́цкий]]) [[се́льский]] [[сове́т]] | [[остгеймский|О́стгеймский]] ([[национа́льный]] [[неме́цкий]]) [[сѐльсове́т]] | О́стгейм


lexentry: eng/Ostrogoth__Noun__1
written_rep: Ostrogoth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: остго́т
sense_list:
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Visigoths being the other), which invaded Italy in the sixth century.


lexentry: eng/Other__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Other
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: другие
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychoanalysis) Radical alterity or otherness conceived or reified as a separate entity; “other people” altogether in their difference from oneself.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Осма́нская импе́рия | Оттома́нская импе́рия | Османская империя
sense_list:
(historical) A large former Turkish empire which began as a sultanate centered in modern Turkey and at its height ruled over much of Southeast Europe, West Asia and North Africa; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осма́нский | [[осма́нский]] [[язы́к]] | [[осма́нско-туре́цкий]] [[язы́к]]
sense_list:
A historical division of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оттома́н
sense_list:
Osman I (d. 1323/4), founder of the Ottoman Empire. | Osman II (1604–1622), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death. | Osman III (1699–1757), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 until his death.


lexentry: eng/Outer_Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Outer Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вне́шняя Монго́лия
sense_list:
Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia


lexentry: eng/Oval_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oval Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ова́льный]] [[кабине́т]]
sense_list:
The official office of the President of the United States, located in the West Wing of the White House.


lexentry: eng/Oviedo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oviedo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Овьедо
sense_list:
The capital city of Asturias, in northwestern Spain, near the Cantabrian Mountains, founded circa 760.


lexentry: eng/Oxford_shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: Oxford shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[оксфордский|о́ксфордская]] [[ту́фля]]
sense_list:
A type of leather shoe with lacing seamlessly integrated into the vamp, giving it a formal appearance.


lexentry: eng/Oyrot_Autonomous_Oblast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oyrot Autonomous Oblast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ойротская автономная о́бласть
sense_list:
Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union in the Russian SFSR established in 1922 and renamed to Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast in 1948.


lexentry: eng/Oz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оз
sense_list:
Ellipsis of w:Land of Oz, the fictional setting created by L. Frank Baum for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and other works. The term has been extended from the original country of Oz to the entire fictional world of Oz. Subsequently used as a setting by other authors and artists.


lexentry: eng/PIN__Noun__1
written_rep: PIN
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Acronym of personal identification number.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
PIN-ко́д | ПИН | ПИН-ко́д | ли́чный опознава́тельный но́мер | персона́льный идентификацио́нный но́мер


lexentry: eng/PSG__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: PSG
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ПСЖ
sense_list:
(soccer) Initialism of Paris Saint-Germain Football Club, a French football club from Paris; from French PSG.


lexentry: eng/PS__Noun__1
written_rep: PS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: P. S.
sense_list:
Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, or postscript, initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pacific Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ти́хий океа́н | Тихий океан
sense_list:
An ocean, the world's largest body of water, to the east of Asia and Australasia and to the west of the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тихоокеа́нская сельдь
sense_list:
A species of the herring family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Baja California; Clupea pallasii.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_saury__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific saury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сайра
sense_list:
A species of the saury family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Gulf of Alaska; Cololabis saira.


lexentry: eng/Paki_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: Paki shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: араб
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, offensive, _, slang, derogatory) A corner shop run by a Pakistani or any other person of South-West Asian and South-Asian descent. Hence also any corner shop.


lexentry: eng/Palace_of_Westminster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palace of Westminster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вестми́нстерский дворе́ц
sense_list:
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.


lexentry: eng/Palaic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palaic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пала́йский]] [[язы́к]] | пала́йский
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language belonging to Anatolian branch, attested in cuneiform tablets in Bronze Age Hattusa.


lexentry: eng/Palau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пала́у | Палау
sense_list:
A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Palau. Capital: Ngerulmud.


lexentry: eng/Palauan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palauan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: белау | палау | палауский
sense_list:
A language spoken in the Pacific, in the Republic of Palau. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia belonging to the Western Austronesian group, all others considered to be members of the Oceanic subgroup.


lexentry: eng/Palearctic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palearctic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Палеа́рктика
sense_list:
(geography, biogeography) One of the major ecozones of the world, covering Europe, the former territories of the USSR, part of North Africa, and North Asia including the Himalaya foothills.


lexentry: eng/Paleo_diet__Noun__1
written_rep: Paleo diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диета каменного века
sense_list:
A nutritional plan based on the presumed ancient diet of wild plants and animals that various hominid species habitually consumed during the Paleolithic.


lexentry: eng/Paleocene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paleocene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: палеоцен
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic epoch within the Paleogene period from about 65 to 56 million years ago; marked by the rise of the first large mammals in a tropical climate.


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Палести́на | Палестина
sense_list:
(sometimes, narrowly) The West Bank and Gaza Strip. | (historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 1. | (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan). | (historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.


lexentry: eng/Pali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́ли
sense_list:
A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of Theravāda Buddhism. [from 1690s]


lexentry: eng/Pallas's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Pallas's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: черноголовый хохотун
sense_list:
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large migratory gull that breeds in colonies in marshes and islands from southern Russia to Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Pallas's_leaf_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Pallas's leaf warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: королько́вая пе́ночка
sense_list:
Phylloscopus proregulus, a leaf warbler that breeds in mountain forests from southern Siberia east to northern Mongolia and northeast China.


lexentry: eng/Palma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́льма
sense_list:
A city and port, the capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, on the island of Mallorca; in full, Palma de Mallorca.


lexentry: eng/Palmyra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palmyra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пальми́ра
sense_list:
An ancient city, an oasis in the Syrian Desert, in present-day central Syria, recorded historically from around 2000 BCE, subsequently subject to various empires and destroyed in 273 CE and again in 1400, when it was reduced to a village.


lexentry: eng/Pamir_Mountains__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pamir Mountains
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пами́р
sense_list:
A mountain range in Central Asia at the junction of the Himalayas with the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun and Hindu Kush ranges.


lexentry: eng/Pan-Scandinavianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pan-Scandinavianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скандинавизм
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A movement aimed at uniting the Scandinavian peoples into a single country; Scandinavian nationalism.


lexentry: eng/Pan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пан
sense_list:
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.


lexentry: eng/Panchen_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Panchen Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́нчен-ла́ма
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The second-highest-ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, after the Dalai Lama.


lexentry: eng/Pandora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пандо́ра | Пандора
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world.


lexentry: eng/Pangaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Панге́я | Пангея
sense_list:
(geology) A former supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.


lexentry: eng/Pangasinan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangasinan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пангасина́н | пангасинанский
sense_list:
A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pangasinan, as well as northern Tarlac.


lexentry: eng/Pannonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pannonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Панно́ния | Паннония
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region and former province of the Roman Empire in central-eastern Europe, existing as a single province from c. 9 AD to 107 AD and as multiple related provinces until 433 AD; located in modern western Hungary, western Slovakia, eastern Austria, northern Croatia, northwestern Serbia, northern Slovenia and northern Bosnia and Herzegovina.


lexentry: eng/Panticapaeum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Panticapaeum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пантикапей
sense_list:
(historical) An important Ancient Greek colony and port in Taurica (Tauric Chersonese), founded by Milesians in the late 7th–early 6th century BC on the site of present-day Kerch.


lexentry: eng/Pantocrator__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pantocrator
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вседержи́тель
sense_list:
The ruler of everything, especially as an epithet for Jesus Christ; an artistic depiction of Jesus in this aspect.


lexentry: eng/Panzerfaust__Noun__1
written_rep: Panzerfaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: панцерфа́уст
sense_list:
A light, single-shot anti-tank grenade launcher developed in Germany in the latter stages of the Second World War.


lexentry: eng/Pap_smear__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap smear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мазо́к Папаникола́у
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test meant to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample (‘smear’) of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Pap_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тест Папаникола́у
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Papal_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papal States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(historical) A country in southern Europe that existed until 1870, comprising the territories of Italy (and some enclaves in France) over which the pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense.

trans_list:
[[папский|па́пские]] [[владение|владе́ния]] | Па́пская о́бласть | Па́пское госуда́рство | Церко́вное госуда́рство


lexentry: eng/Paphlagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paphlagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пафлаго́ния | Пафлагония
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region in northern Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the shore of the Black Sea, between Bithynia and Pontus.


lexentry: eng/Papua_New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papua New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́пуа-Но́вая Гвине́я | Папуа-Новая Гвинея
sense_list:
A country in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Papua New Guinea. Capital and largest city: Port Moresby.


lexentry: eng/Papua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́пуа
sense_list:
The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Paracel_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paracel Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Парасе́льские острова́ | острова́ Сиша́ | острова́ Хоа́нг Ша
sense_list:
A group of South China Sea islands administered under Sansha, Hainan, China, as Xisha (claimed by Taiwan (ROC) and Vietnam).


lexentry: eng/Paraclete__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraclete
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Паракле́т | Паракли́т
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.


lexentry: eng/Paraguay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraguay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Парагвай | Парагва́й
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Paraguay. Capital and largest city: Asunción.


lexentry: eng/Paraguayan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paraguayan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парагва́йский | парагвайский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Paraguay. | Of or pertaining to the people, language, or culture of Paraguay.


lexentry: eng/Paralympiad__Noun__1
written_rep: Paralympiad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: параолимпиа́да
sense_list:
(by extension) Usually preceded by a descriptive word: a competition or series of competitions for disabled participants involving sports or other activities.


lexentry: eng/Paralympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: паралимпи́йские и́гры | параолимпи́йские и́гры
sense_list:
An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.


lexentry: eng/Paralympics__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympics
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Паралимпиа́да | Параолимпиа́да
sense_list:
(sports) Synonym of Paralympic Games (“an international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue”).


lexentry: eng/Pareto_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pareto principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́нцип Паре́то
sense_list:
The principle that describes the phenomenon wherein a small percentage of a population accounts for a large proportion of a particular characteristic of that population.


lexentry: eng/Paris_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Paris syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парижский синдром
sense_list:
An alleged transient psychological disorder encountered by some people visiting or vacationing in Paris, France, resulting from shock at their discovery that Paris is not what they had expected it to be.


lexentry: eng/Parkinson's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Parkinson's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́ркинсон | боле́знь Па́ркинсона
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.


lexentry: eng/Parmenides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parmenides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пармени́д
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, in southern Italy. Founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Parthenon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthenon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Парфено́н | Парфенон
sense_list:
An ancient temple to Athena and monument in the city of Athens. It is a symbol of Greek achievement in the arts and of Athenian democracy.


lexentry: eng/Parthia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Па́рфия
sense_list:
(historical) A former empire in Central Asia and West Asia, ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire.


lexentry: eng/Parthian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Парфянское царство
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire of West Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.


lexentry: eng/Pascal's_triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: Pascal's triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: треуго́льник Паска́ля
sense_list:
(mathematics) A geometric representation of the binomial coefficients in a triangle, each entry being the sum of the two entries above.


lexentry: eng/Pashto__Noun__1
written_rep: Pashto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пашто́ | пушту́ | пушту́нский
sense_list:
The native Indo-Iranian language of the Pashtun people; an official language of Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Pashtun__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pashtun
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пушту́нский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture.


lexentry: eng/Passau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пассау
sense_list:
An independent town in the Lower Bavaria region, Bavaria, Germany, on the confluence of Inn and Ilz into Danube.


lexentry: eng/Passover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́сха | Пе́сах
sense_list:
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight at the beginning of the fourteenth day of the first month (Abib 14 / Nisan 14), during which the first-born sons of the Israelites were passed over while those of the Egyptians were killed; this feast day is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual or yearly Sabbaths).


lexentry: eng/Pastafarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pastafarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пастафариа́нство
sense_list:
A parody religion centered around the Flying Spaghetti Monster, a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs.


lexentry: eng/Patagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Патаго́ния | Патагония
sense_list:
A geographical region in southern South America, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina.


lexentry: eng/Patna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Патна
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of Bihar, India. | A district of Bihar, India, containing the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Patras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́тры
sense_list:
The third most populated Greek city (after Athens and Thessaloniki), the most populated city in the Peloponnese and the capital of Western Greece (administrative region of Greece).


lexentry: eng/Pauli_exclusion_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pauli exclusion principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́нцип Па́ули | при́нцип запре́та | при́нцип запре́та Па́ули
sense_list:
(physics) A principle in quantum mechanics that states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/Pauli_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: Pauli matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́трица Па́ули
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any one of three complex matrices that arise in Wolfgang Pauli's treatment of spin in quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/Paulicianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paulicianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: павликианство
sense_list:
(historical) A Christian sect and militarized revolt movement that flourished between 650 and 872 in Armenia and the Eastern Themes of the Byzantine Empire.


lexentry: eng/Pavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Павия
sense_list:
A province of Lombardy, Italy. | The capital city of the province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy. | A municipality in Iloilo province, Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Pavo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pavo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Павлин
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.


lexentry: eng/Pecheneg__Noun__1
written_rep: Pecheneg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: печене́г
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/Pechora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pechora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Печо́ра
sense_list:
A river in the Komi Republic and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. | A town in the Komi Republic.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пега́с
sense_list:
(historical) A coin of ancient Corinth with a winged horse depicted on the obverse. | (originally, Greek mythology, fantasy, occasionally, proscribed) Any winged horse; pterippus.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пегас
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.


lexentry: eng/Peipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пско́вско-Чудско́е о́зеро | Чу́дско-Пско́вское о́зеро
sense_list:
A large freshwater lake on the border between Estonia and Russia in Northern Europe. It is the fifth-largest lake in Europe, and the largest in Estonia. The lake consists of three parts: Peipsi (Chudskoe), Pihkva (Pskovskoe), Lämmijärv (Teploe).


lexentry: eng/Peking_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: Peking opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пеки́нская о́пера | цзинцзю́й
sense_list:
(music genre) A form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.


lexentry: eng/Pelagianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pelagianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пелагианство | Пелагионизм
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts.


lexentry: eng/Peloponnese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peloponnese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пелопонне́с
sense_list:
A peninsula in Greece, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.


lexentry: eng/Pennsylvania_Dutch__Noun__1
written_rep: Pennsylvania Dutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пенсильванско-немецкий
sense_list:
(uncountable) Their language, Pennsylvania German, a High German language descended from Palatine German.


lexentry: eng/Pentecost__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pentecost
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пятидеся́тница
sense_list:
A festival which falls on the seventh Sunday after Easter which commemorates the event described in Acts 2 of the Bible when the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles during the Jewish festival of Pentecost (sense 1), conferring on them the miraculous ability to explain the gospel in languages they did not know; also, the Sunday on which the festival is celebrated.


lexentry: eng/Pentecostalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pentecostalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пятидеся́тничество
sense_list:
(Christianity) A religious movement that emphasizes the Holy Spirit and is known for speaking in tongues. [20th c.]


lexentry: eng/People's_Liberation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: People's Liberation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Наро́дно-освободи́тельная а́рмия Кита́я
sense_list:
(military) People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the army branch of the military arm of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/Perekip__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perekip
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[перекопский|Переко́пский]] [[се́льский]] [[сове́т]] | [[перекопский|Переко́пский]] [[сѐльсове́т]]
sense_list:
A former silrada of Valky Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, established in 1921, merged into Valky urban hromada in June 2020; administrative centre and sole constituent settlement: Perekip.


lexentry: eng/Perekop__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perekop
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Переко́п
sense_list:
A hamlet in Ozernitsa rural settlement, Slobodskoy Raion, Kirov Oblast, Volga Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1891. | A hamlet in Turbino rural settlement, Okulovka Raion, Novgorod Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia. | A posyolok in Byakovo rural settlement, Navlya Raion, Bryansk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | A posyolok in Churovichi rural settlement, Klimovo Raion, Bryansk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | An uninhabited hamlet in Verkhnyaya Uftyuga rural settlement, Krasnoborsk Raion, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1670.


lexentry: eng/Pereviz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pereviz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Перево́з
sense_list:
A village in Dzvinkove starostynskyi okruh, Boiarka urban hromada, Fastiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded a. 1702. | A village in Liutenka rural hromada, Myrhorod Raion, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1690.


lexentry: eng/Perioikoi__Noun__1
written_rep: Perioikoi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пери́е́ки
sense_list:
The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.


lexentry: eng/Peronism__Noun__1
written_rep: Peronism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перонизм
sense_list:
(politics) The eclectic political ideology attributed to the former Argentine leaders Juan Perón and Eva Duarte de Perón, combining populism, nationalism and state intervention, but originally chiefly centred on their personalities.


lexentry: eng/Perpignan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perpignan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Перпинья́н
sense_list:
A city, the capital of Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitania, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/Persephone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persephone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Персефо́на
sense_list:
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Персе́й | Персей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae. | (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.


lexentry: eng/Persia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пе́рсия | Персия
sense_list:
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.


lexentry: eng/Persian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Перси́дская импе́рия
sense_list:
The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E. | The empire ruled by the Sasanian dynasty 224–651 C.E.


lexentry: eng/Perth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Перт
sense_list:
A city in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, historically in Perthshire. | A local government area in Western Australia; in full, the City of Perth.


lexentry: eng/Peshkopi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peshkopi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пешкопия
sense_list:
A town in northeastern Albania, located east of the river Black Drin and southwest of the Mali i Gramës in the Korab mountain range; it is the seat of the county of Dibër, the municipality of Dibër and the former seat of the defunct Dibër district.


lexentry: eng/Peter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пётр
sense_list:
The leading Apostle in the New Testament: Saint Peter. | (biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.


lexentry: eng/Petrarchan_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Petrarchan sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: италья́нский соне́т | петрарки́стский соне́т
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octave and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.


lexentry: eng/Petrograd__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petrograd
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Петрогра́д
sense_list:
A region of Saint Petersburg city, Saint Petersburg, Northwest Russia district, European Russia, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Петропа́вловск | Петропа́вловск-Камча́тский
sense_list:
A city in the far East of Russia, administrative centre of Kamchatka kray, also called Petropavlovsk


lexentry: eng/Pe̍h-ōe-jī__Noun__1
written_rep: Pe̍h-ōe-jī
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: байхуа́цзы́ | пэвэ́дзи́
sense_list:
A Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hokkien, created and introduced by Presbyterian Christian missionaries in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фарисе́й | фарисей
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: фарисе́й
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension, ;, pejorative) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention.


lexentry: eng/Pharos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pharos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фа́рос
sense_list:
A small island off Alexandria where the Lighthouse of Alexandria was located. | The Lighthouse of Alexandria, located on the island Pharos


lexentry: eng/Phaëthon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phaëthon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фаэто́н
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of the sun god Helios who was killed by Zeus while driving his father's chariot uncontrolledly across the sky.


lexentry: eng/Philadelphia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philadelphia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Филаде́льфия
sense_list:
A locale in the United States; named for the city in Pennsylvania. | A village in Brandenburg, Germany; named for the city in Pennsylvania.


lexentry: eng/Philemon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philemon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посла́ние к Филимо́ну | Филимо́н
sense_list:
The eighteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to a fellow Christian called Philemon.


lexentry: eng/Philippians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philippians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посла́ние к Филиппи́йцам
sense_list:
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.


lexentry: eng/Philippine_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: Philippine eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Филиппи́нская га́рпия
sense_list:
Pithecophaga jefferyi, a species of eagle endemic to forests in the Philippines that has brown and white-coloured plumage, and a shaggy crest.


lexentry: eng/Philistine__Noun__1
written_rep: Philistine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: филисти́млянин
sense_list:
(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/Phobos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phobos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фо́бос | Фобос
sense_list:
(Greek god) A son of Ares (Mars). Also the Greek god of fear. | (astronomy) The innermost natural satellite of Mars.


lexentry: eng/Phocaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phocaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фокея
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece) An ancient Ionian Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia, now located in İzmir Province, Turkey; modern Foça.


lexentry: eng/Phoebe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoebe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Феба
sense_list:
A en given name. | (Greek god) A Titan, goddess of the moon, sister-wife of Coeus, and daughter of Uranus and Gaia.


lexentry: eng/Phoebus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoebus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Феб
sense_list:
(Greek god) An epithet and synonym for Helios; Phoebus Helios, after his maternal aunt, Phoebe. | (Greek god, Roman god) An epithet and synonym for Apollo; Phoebus Apollo.


lexentry: eng/Phoenicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Финики́я | Финикия
sense_list:
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.


lexentry: eng/Phoney_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoney War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: странная война
sense_list:
(historical) During World War II, the period of limited military activity from the outbreak of hostilities on September 3rd, 1939 until Germany's attack on the Low Countries on May 10th, 1940.


lexentry: eng/Phosphorus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phosphorus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Венера
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).


lexentry: eng/Phrixus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phrixus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фрикс
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Athamas and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a golden winged ram.


lexentry: eng/Phrygia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phrygia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фри́гия | Фригия
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region and ancient kingdom in the west central part of Asia Minor, in what is now modern-day Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Phrygian_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: Phrygian cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фраки́йский колпа́к | фриги́йский колпа́к
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) A soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward, represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by ancient Phrygians, and later associated with the Roman liberty cap.


lexentry: eng/Piatykhatky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piatykhatky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пятиха́тки
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Piatykhatky urban hromada, Kamianske Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1886.


lexentry: eng/Picard__Noun__1
written_rep: Picard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пикардиец | пикардийка
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Picardy, a cultural region part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France, France. | (historical) A member of an Adamite sect of the sixteenth century and earlier, in the Flemish Netherlands and in Bohemia. | (historical) A high shoe for men, introduced to England from France about 1720.


lexentry: eng/Picardy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Picardy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пика́рдия | Пикардия
sense_list:
A former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France region.


lexentry: eng/Pictor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pictor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Живописец
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an easel. It lies between the constellations Carina and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Pied_Piper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pied Piper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Га́мельнский Крысоло́в
sense_list:
A folk tale or legend, dating back to the Middle Ages, about a ratcatcher in variegated attire, hired by the German town of Hamelin, who is not paid for his services and retaliates by luring away the local children by playing a flute. | The flute-playing ratcatcher who is the protagonist and title character of this story.


lexentry: eng/Pierakop__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pierakop
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Переко́п
sense_list:
An uninhabited hamlet in Kurhannie sielsaviet, Rahačoŭ Raion, Homiel Oblast, Belarus, founded in the early-1920s, last inhabited 2019–2021. | A pasyolak in Taŭkačy sielsaviet, Škłoŭ Raion, Mahiloŭ Oblast, Belarus, founded in 1920; it had two inhabitants in 2007.


lexentry: eng/Pierce__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pierce
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пи́рс
sense_list:
A en given name, medieval variant of Piers. Modern usage may also derive from the surname. | A surname originating as a patronymic.


lexentry: eng/Pierrot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pierrot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пьеро́
sense_list:
A character from French pantomime; a buffoon in a loose white outfit; a popular choice for a masquerade costume.


lexentry: eng/Pijin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pijin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нео-соломоник | пиджин Соломоновых островов | соломонский пиджин
sense_list:
In full Solomon Islands Pijin, Solomon Pijin, or Solomons Pijin: a language spoken on the Solomon Islands, which is a form of Melanesian Pidgin.


lexentry: eng/Pikachu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pikachu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пи́качу
sense_list:
(video games, anime, manga) A small yellow rodent-like Pokémon that has red cheeks and a tail shaped like a lightning bolt, and has electricity-related powers.


lexentry: eng/Pilate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pilate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пила́т
sense_list:
(biblical character) Pontius Pilate, the man who, according to the Bible, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Pillars_of_Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pillars of Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Геркуле́совы столпы́
sense_list:
(historical) The two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar, and thus the western limit of the Mediterranean world.


lexentry: eng/Piltdown_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piltdown Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пилтдаунский человек
sense_list:
(taxonomy) A supposed early human theorized from bone fragments said to have been found in a gravel pit in Piltdown, England, in 1912, but later identified as a forgery.


lexentry: eng/Pindaric_flight__Noun__1
written_rep: Pindaric flight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пиндарический полет
sense_list:
A literary passage that has no logical connection to the surrounding work, or is a long digression that becomes less and less related to the original passage.


lexentry: eng/Pinocchio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinocchio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пино́ккио
sense_list:
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.


lexentry: eng/Pinyin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinyin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пиньи́нь | ханью́й пиньи́нь
sense_list:
A system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People’s Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Pioneer_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pioneer Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: день пионеров
sense_list:
(US) A Utah state holiday celebrating the arrival of Mormon pioneers in what became Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1847.


lexentry: eng/Pippi_Longstocking__Noun__1
written_rep: Pippi Longstocking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пе́ппи Длинныйчуло́к
sense_list:
A person, especially a girl or woman, with long or flamboyant red hair, especially in pigtails or parted down the middle, and prominent freckles.


lexentry: eng/Piraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пире́й | Пирей
sense_list:
A municipality and port in Greece, part of Athens agglomeration, the chief port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Pirahã__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pirahã
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пираа | пираха | пираханский
sense_list:
The language of this people, having no extant relatives, with few phonemes, and controversially claimed to have no true numbers, no way of talking about history, and no recursive embedding.


lexentry: eng/Pirandellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pirandellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пиранде́лловский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the works of Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936), Italian dramatist and poet; especially describing drama in which actors become inseparable and indistinct from the characters that they play.


lexentry: eng/Pisces__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pisces
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ры́бы | Рыбы
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the fish, supposed to be ruled by Neptune or Jupiter and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).


lexentry: eng/Piscis_Austrinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piscis Austrinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южная Рыба
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.


lexentry: eng/Pitjantjatjara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pitjantjatjara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: питьянтьятья́ра
sense_list:
An Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in central Australia and belonging to the Western Desert language group (Pama-Nyungan subfamily).


lexentry: eng/Planck's_constant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Planck's constant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: постоя́нная Пла́нка
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action


lexentry: eng/Planck__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Планк
sense_list:
(physics) Used attributively in the names of various units, formulae etc. first devised or worked on by the German physicist Max Planck (1858–1947), chiefly in the realm of quantum theory. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Planet_X__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Planet X
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плане́та Икс | Плане́та Х
sense_list:
(astronomy) A hypothetical planet in the Solar system, beyond the currently known outermost planet. (The term was applied to Eris for a short while, when Pluto was still considered the ninth planet.)


lexentry: eng/Platonic_solid__Noun__1
written_rep: Platonic solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плато́ново те́ло
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плеяды
sense_list:
(Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione.


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Плея́ды | Плеяды
sense_list:
(astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.


lexentry: eng/Pliocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pliocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плиоценовый
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Neogene period from about 5.3 to 1.7 million years ago; marked by the appearance of humanity's first ancestors.


lexentry: eng/Plutarch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plutarch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плута́рх | Плутарх
sense_list:
The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.


lexentry: eng/Pluto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плуто́н | Плутон
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) The Greco-Roman god of the underworld. | (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/Plutonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Plutonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: глубокий
sense_list:
(by extension, geology, mineralogy) Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/Pluviôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluviôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плювио́з
sense_list:
(historical) The fifth month of the French Republican Calendar, from January 20, 21 or 22 to February 18, 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Plymouth_Rock__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plymouth Rock
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плимутро́к
sense_list:
The traditionally accepted landing site of the Mayflower settlers to America in 1620, on the shore of Massachusetts.


lexentry: eng/Pnyx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pnyx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пникс
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) A hill in Athens west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.


lexentry: eng/Pogradec__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pogradec
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Поградец
sense_list:
A city in southeastern Albania, located on a narrow plain along the southwestern shore of Lake Ohrid; it is the seat of its eponymous municipality and municipal unit.


lexentry: eng/Pogrebki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pogrebki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Погребки́
sense_list:
A hamlet in “Posyolok Betlitsa” Rural Settlement, Kuybyshevsky Raion, Kaluga Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | A village, the administrative centre of Pogrebskoy selsoviet, Sudzhansky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Poitou-Charentes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poitou-Charentes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пуату́ — Шара́нта
sense_list:
A former administrative region of France; since 2016 part of the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Capital: Poitiers.


lexentry: eng/Poitou__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poitou
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пуату́
sense_list:
A geographic region and former province of France, whose capital was Poitiers; now split between the administrative regions of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Pays de la Loire.


lexentry: eng/Pokrovsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pokrovsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Покро́вск
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Pokrovsk urban hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1875.


lexentry: eng/Polaris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polaris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Поля́рная звезда́
sense_list:
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/Polesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Поле́сье
sense_list:
A forested swampland geographic region in Eastern Europe, located in eastern Poland, northern Ukraine and southern Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Polish_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polish People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: По́льская Наро́дная Респу́блика
sense_list:
(historical) Former official name of Poland: a country in Central Europe; used from 1952 to 1989 when it was a one-party, Marxist-Leninist state; officially known as the Republic of Poland from 1947 to 1952, but under the same form of government.


lexentry: eng/Polish_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́льская нота́ция
sense_list:
(arithmetic, logic) A notation for arithmetic (and logical) formulae in which operations (respectively, quantifiers and operands) are written immediately before their operands, used to avoid the need for parentheses; for example, 3 * (4 + 7) is written as * 3 + 4 7 and A AND B is written as AND A B.


lexentry: eng/Polish_plait__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish plait
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колту́н
sense_list:
(now, possibly, offensive) A medical condition resulting from deficient hair care in which the uncombed hair becomes irreversibly entangled, forming a matted mass, which can become malodorous and encrusted or sticky.


lexentry: eng/Polish_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полонистика
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Polish language, Polish linguistics, and Polish sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Polonize__Verb__1
written_rep: Polonize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полонизировать
sense_list:
(transitive) To make Polish as to custom, culture, language, or style; to adapt to the norms of the Republic of Poland.


lexentry: eng/Polynesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polynesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Полине́зия | Полинезия
sense_list:
A continental region of Oceania, including Easter Island, Hawaii, New Zealand, and most of the islands between them.


lexentry: eng/Pomerania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pomerania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Помера́ния | Померания
sense_list:
A former duchy, historical province of Prussia, and now a geographic region of Central Europe split between Germany and Poland on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Pomeranian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pomeranian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: помера́нский
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to Pomerania, a historic region split between the German states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Brandenburg and the Pomeranian Voivodeship, West Pomeranian Voivodeship and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland.


lexentry: eng/Pomerelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pomerelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восточное Поморье
sense_list:
(historical) A region, located on the southern shore of the Baltic in eastern Pomerania, to the west of the Vistula, centered on the city of Danzig/Gdańsk.


lexentry: eng/Ponta_Delgada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ponta Delgada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: По́нта-Делга́да
sense_list:
a city and municipality on the island of São Miguel in the archipelago of the Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal


lexentry: eng/Pontus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pontus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Понт
sense_list:
(Greek god) A sea god, particularly of the Black Sea. | An ancient kingdom and cultural region covering the eastern half of the southern coast of the Black Sea, in Anatolia in modern Turkey; traditionally Greek-speaking.


lexentry: eng/Poohsticks__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poohsticks
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пустяки́
sense_list:
(games) A game for two or more players in which each player throws a stick into a river from the upstream side of a bridge crossing it, the winner being the player whose stick emerges first on the other side.


lexentry: eng/Popasna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Popasna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Попа́сная
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Popasna urban hromada, Siverskodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded as a railway station in 1878, occupied by Russian forces since May 2022, heavily damaged during the war in Donbas and then razed to the ground during the Battle of Popasna.


lexentry: eng/Popemobile__Noun__1
written_rep: Popemobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: папамоби́ль
sense_list:
(informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.


lexentry: eng/Popiv_Yar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Popiv Yar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Попов Яр
sense_list:
A village in Illinivka rural hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned – then a khutir – in 1926, notable as the site in 2011 of archaeological excavations – Popov Yar-2 – of Zrubna tumuli which yielded a carved stone analemmatic sundial that proved to be the oldest such sundial ever discovered.


lexentry: eng/Portoferraio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portoferraio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: По̀ртоферра́йо
sense_list:
A city and comune in the province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy, in the north of Elba, featuring a prominent harbour.


lexentry: eng/Portugal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portugal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Португа́лия | Португалия
sense_list:
A country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: португа́льский | португальский
sense_list:
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese_man-of-war__Noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese man-of-war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: португа́льский вое́нный кора́блик | португа́льский кора́блик | физа́лия
sense_list:
Physalia physalis, a marine cnidarian consisting of a floating colony of hydrozoans attached to a float, superficially resembling a jellyfish.


lexentry: eng/Poseidon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poseidon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посейдо́н | Посейдон
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Poti__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poti
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: По́ти
sense_list:
A port city in the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia, located on the eastern Black Sea coast; built near the site of the ancient Greek colony of Phasis.


lexentry: eng/Praetorian__Noun__1
written_rep: Praetorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преторианец
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors, their symbol being the scorpion.


lexentry: eng/Prague__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prague
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пра́га | пра́жский | Прага
sense_list:
The capital city of the Czech Republic; the former capital of Czechoslovakia; the former capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia.


lexentry: eng/Precambrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Precambrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Доке́мбрий
sense_list:
(geology) The Precambrian supereon; spanning from the formation of the Earth around 4.6 billion years ago to the emergence of hard-shelled creatures 541 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Priapus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Priapus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Приа́п
sense_list:
(Greek god) The son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, god of procreation, and guardian of gardens and vineyards; personification of the phallus.


lexentry: eng/Pride_Month__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pride Month
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́сяц го́рдости | ме́сяц пра́йда
sense_list:
(US) The month of June, declared for LGBT pride in commemoration of the Stonewall riots of June 1969.


lexentry: eng/Pride__Noun__1
written_rep: Pride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гордость
sense_list:
A festival or other event, usually involving a march or parade and organized annually within a city, to celebrate the experiences and identities of LGBTQ people and to promote their interests and rights. [from late 20th c.] | A movement encouraging a positive approach to personal identity amongst LGBTQ people.


lexentry: eng/Prilesye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prilesye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Приле́сье
sense_list:
A settlement in Repyakhovka rural settlement, Krasnaya Yaruga Raion, Belgorod Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | A hamlet in Shakhtyorskoye rural settlement, Uzlovaya Raion, Tula Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | A hamlet in Velikoye rural settlement, Gavrilov-Yam Raion, Yaroslavl Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Primat__Noun__1
written_rep: Primat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: примат
sense_list:
A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 27 liters, equivalent to 36 standard bottles.


lexentry: eng/Prince_Charming__Noun__1
written_rep: Prince Charming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: прекра́сный принц | принц на белом коне | ска́зочный принц
sense_list:
(by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.


lexentry: eng/Pripyat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pripyat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: При́пять
sense_list:
A river in Eastern Europe, flowing east through Ukraine and Belarus, draining into the Dnieper. | An abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, near the border with Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Procrustes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procrustes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Прокруст
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A celebrated legendary highwayman of Attica, who tied his victims upon an iron bed, and, as the case required, either stretched or cut off their legs to adapt them to its length.


lexentry: eng/Procyon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procyon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Процион
sense_list:
(star) A star in the constellation Canis Minor; Alpha (α) Canis Minoris. The eighth brightest star in the night sky.


lexentry: eng/Produnova__Noun__1
written_rep: Produnova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Продунова
sense_list:
(gymnastics) a vault on the vaulting horse or vaulting table that starts with a front handspring off the gymnastics horse leading to two-and-a-half somersaults in the air, and then landing on their feet. (a three-point landing with the butt and feet is considered a fall)


lexentry: eng/Prohibition__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prohibition
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сухо́й зако́н
sense_list:
(history) Any of several periods during which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages were restricted or illegal.


lexentry: eng/Prokletije__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prokletije
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Прокле́тие | Се́веро-Алба́нские А́льпы
sense_list:
A mountain range in the Balkans that extends from northern Albania to Kosovo, eastern Montenegro, and southernmost Serbia; it comprises the southernmost part of the Dinaric Alps.


lexentry: eng/Promethean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Promethean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: промете́ев
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Prometheus, a demigod in Greek mythology who created mortals from clay and stole fire from Zeus to give to them, for which Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock and having an eagle feed on his liver which grew back each night; he was later rescued by Heracles. | (rare) Of or pertaining to the promethea silkmoth (Callosamia promethea).


lexentry: eng/Prometheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prometheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Промете́й | Прометей
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: земля́ обетова́нная
sense_list:
(idiomatic, sometimes, lower case) Any place to which one eagerly seeks to go and which one expects to greatly improve one's situation.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: земля́ обетова́нная
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis. | (idiomatic, sometimes, lower case) Heaven or the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/Prosecco__Noun__1
written_rep: Prosecco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: просекко
sense_list:
(wine) A dry, slightly sparkling Italian white wine made from that grape; also a geographical indication.


lexentry: eng/Prostore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prostore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Просто́рное
sense_list:
A village in Zelenyi Pid settlement hromada, Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in the 1930s, occupied by Russian forces since late February 2022. | A village in Kutsivka starosta okruh, Novhorodka settlement hromada, Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. | A village in Bilokurakyne settlement hromada, Svatove Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1929, occupied by Russian forces since March 2022. | A village in Chernihivka settlement hromada, Berdiansk Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, founded by Frisian Mennonites from West Prussia in May 1820, occupied by Russian forces since late February 2022.


lexentry: eng/Prostore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prostore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
sense_list:
A former silrada of Chernihivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, established in 1924, amalgamated into Chernihivka settlement hromada on Hallowe’en 2016.

trans_list:
[[просторовский|Просто́ровский]] [[се́льский]] [[сове́т]] | [[просторовский|Просто́ровский]] [[сѐльсове́т]]


lexentry: eng/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Протекторат Богемии и Моравии
sense_list:
(historical) A former protectorate of Nazi Germany, established in 1939 and covering present-day Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Proterozoic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proterozoic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: протерозо́й
sense_list:
(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma, the beginning of the Phanerozoic, marked by the build up of oxygen in the atmosphere and the emergence of primitive multicellular life.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Adjective__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: протеста́нтский
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Noun__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: протеста́нт | протеста́нтка
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).


lexentry: eng/Proteus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proteus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Проте́й | Протей
sense_list:
(Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will. | (astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Altaic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Altaic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: праалтайский
sense_list:
The hypothetical prehistoric ancestor of all Altaic languages, the existence of which is now often rejected.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Greek__Noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Greek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Протогреческий язык
sense_list:
The earliest form of the Greek language, the common ancestor of the Greek dialects, including Mycenaean and the classical Greek dialects.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Adjective__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: праиндоевропе́йский
sense_list:
(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: праиндоевропе́йский язы́к
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[праславя́нский]] [[язы́к]]
sense_list:
(linguistics) A hypothetical, reconstructed language whence all the Slavic languages later descended.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Turkic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Turkic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пратюркский
sense_list:
A hypothetical proto-language from which Old Turkic and all the other Turkic languages later emerged.


lexentry: eng/Provence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Provence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Прова́нс | Прованс
sense_list:
A maritime geographic region and former province of southeastern France bordering Italy; since 2016 included in the administrative region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.


lexentry: eng/Proxima_Centauri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proxima Centauri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Проксима Центавра
sense_list:
(star) A red dwarf star, part of the Alpha Centauri system and the nearest star to Earth's solar system.


lexentry: eng/Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пру́ссия | Пруссия
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe. | (historical) A former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing in various forms from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia; it originated from the historical region of Prussia and expanded over time through conquest. | (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".


lexentry: eng/Prussian__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пруса́к | пруса́чка | прусса́к | прусса́чка
sense_list:
(historical) A citizen of the German state of Prussia. | A member of or a person descended from the Baltic ethnic group which inhabited Prussia. | A member of or a person descended from the German ethnic group which settled in Prussia.


lexentry: eng/Prussian_blue__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian blue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: берли́нская лазу́рь
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) An insoluble dark, bright blue pigment, ferric ferrocyanide (equivalent to ferrous ferricyanide), used in painting and dyeing, and as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning.


lexentry: eng/Prylisne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prylisne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Приле́сное
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Prylisne rural hromada, Kamin-Kashyrskyi Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1545.


lexentry: eng/Prysyvashne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prysyvashne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Присива́шное
sense_list:
A village in Urozhaine silrada, Theodosia Raion, the Crimea, Ukraine. | A former village in Botanichne silrada, Rozdolne Raion, the Crimea, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; it disappeared somewhen 1977–1985.


lexentry: eng/Prysyvashshia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prysyvashshia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Присива́шье
sense_list:
A geographic region of southern Ukraine, surrounding the Syvash; it occupies those parts of eastern left-bank Kherson Oblast outside the Dnieper basin and the northeastern coastal strip of the Crimea very approximately east of Highway M17 from the Isthmus of Perekop as far as Vladyslavivka in Theodosia Raion.


lexentry: eng/Pshenychne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pshenychne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пшени́чное
sense_list:
A village in Pervomaiske selrada, Kurman Raion, the Crimea, Ukraine. | A village in Solone settlement hromada, Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Psyche__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Psyche
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Психе́я
sense_list:
(Greco-Roman mythology) The personification of the soul. Originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, (the god of love), was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas. | 16 Psyche, a main belt asteroid


lexentry: eng/Ptah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ptah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Птах
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) A god of creativity and craftsmen, sometimes also identified with the gods of death and the birth of the sun.


lexentry: eng/Ptolemaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ptolemaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: птолеме́евский
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Ptolemy dynasty of pharaohs, the Ptolemies, rulers of Hellenistic Egypt.


lexentry: eng/Puck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пак
sense_list:
(mythology) A mischievous sprite in Celtic mythology and English folklore. | (astronomy) One of the satellites of the planet Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Puebla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puebla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пуэ́бла
sense_list:
A city in central Mexico. | A municipality of Mexico, whose municipal seat is the city of the same name. | A state of Mexico, whose capital is the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Pugachyov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pugachyov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пугачёв
sense_list:
A city of oblast significance, the administrative centre of Pugachyov urban settlement and Pugachyov Raion, in Saratov Oblast, Volga Federal District, Russia, founded as a sloboda in 1764.


lexentry: eng/Punch_and_Judy__Noun__1
written_rep: Punch and Judy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кукольный театр
sense_list:
A traditional sideshow often found at seaside resorts, consisting of various glove puppets operated by one person in a small tent-style booth theatre.


lexentry: eng/Punjab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Punjab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Панджа́б | Пенджа́б
sense_list:
A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: панджа́бский | пенджа́бский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Noun__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India.

trans_list:
[[панджа́бский]] [[язы́к]] | [[пенджа́бский]] [[язы́к]] | панджа́би | панджа́бский | пенджа́би | пенджа́бский


lexentry: eng/Puppis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puppis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Корма
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the stern of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Purgatory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purgatory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чисти́лище
sense_list:
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification.


lexentry: eng/Purim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пу́рим
sense_list:
(Judaism) A Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite.


lexentry: eng/Pushkinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pushkinian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пу́шкинский
sense_list:
Of or relating to Alexander Pushkin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин, 1799–1837), Russian author of the Romantic era.


lexentry: eng/Puss_in_Boots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puss in Boots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кот в сапога́х
sense_list:
A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.


lexentry: eng/Putinesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Putinesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: путинский
sense_list:
Reminiscent of the beliefs or policies of Vladimir Putin (born 1952), President of Russia since 2012.


lexentry: eng/Putinism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putinism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: путини́зм | путинизм
sense_list:
(politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.


lexentry: eng/Putonghua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putonghua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: путунхуа́
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar.


lexentry: eng/Pyatigorsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyatigorsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пятиго́рск
sense_list:
spa city in south-Stavropol krai, administrative center of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia


lexentry: eng/Pyrenean_chamois__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenean chamois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пирене́йская се́рна
sense_list:
Rupicapra pyrenaica, a goat-antelope that lives in the Pyrenees and the Apennine Mountains of central Italy.


lexentry: eng/Pyrenees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пирене́и | Пиренеи
sense_list:
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pyrrhic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пирров
sense_list:
Achieved at too great a cost or detriment to have been worthwhile (as a victory, accomplishment, etc).


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhic_victory__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhic victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пи́ррова побе́да
sense_list:
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пирр
sense_list:
Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.


lexentry: eng/Pythagorean_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pythagorean theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теоре́ма Пифаго́ра
sense_list:
(geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.


lexentry: eng/Pyxis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyxis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ко́мпас
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the compass of a ship. It is associated with the larger Argo Navis, although it was never officially part of that constellation.


lexentry: eng/Père_David's_deer__Noun__1
written_rep: Père David's deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: милу́ | оле́нь Дави́да
sense_list:
Elaphurus davidianus, a species of deer known only in captivity, which prefers marshland and is believed to be native to the subtropics of China.


lexentry: eng/Périgord__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Périgord
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Перигор
sense_list:
A geographic region and former province corresponding roughly to the modern department of Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


lexentry: eng/QAnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: QAnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: QAnon
sense_list:
(US politics) An anonymous poster on the Internet message boards 4chan, 8chan and 8kun, claiming to possess Q clearance, who originated a pro-Trump conspiracy theory claiming that Donald Trump is working against a cabal of Satanic, cannibalistic pedophiles comprised of his political opponents. | (US politics) The conspiracy theory originated by this anonymous poster. | (US politics) The movement supporting this conspiracy theory.


lexentry: eng/Q_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: Q fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ку-лихора́дка
sense_list:
An infectious disease, resembling influenza, caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii (previously classified as Rickettsia burnetii).


lexentry: eng/Qataban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qataban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Катаба́н
sense_list:
An ancient South Semitic-speaking kingdom in ancient Yemen that existed from the early 1st millennium BCE until the late 1st or 2nd centuries CE.


lexentry: eng/Qin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цинь
sense_list:
An ancient feudal state of China that existed between 778 and 207 BC. | The first imperial dynasty of China, lasting from 221 to 207 BC.


lexentry: eng/Qingdao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qingdao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цинда́о
sense_list:
A major prefecture-level city and subprovincial city in eastern Shandong, in eastern China, on the Yellow Sea.


lexentry: eng/Qom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кум
sense_list:
A city in Iran, the seat of Qom County's Central District and the capital of Qom Province, a shrine city and center of Shi'ite seminarian learning.


lexentry: eng/Quaker__Noun__1
written_rep: Quaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ква́кер
sense_list:
A believer of the Quaker faith and a member of the Society of Friends, known for their pacifist views.


lexentry: eng/Quaternary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quaternary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Четвертичный пери́од | четвертичный период
sense_list:
(geology) The geological period of the Cenozoic Era immediately following the Tertiary. It is subdivided into the Pleistocene and the Holocene Epochs.


lexentry: eng/Quebec__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quebec
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Квебе́к
sense_list:
A province in eastern Canada. Capital: Quebec City. Largest city: Montreal. | The capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada.


lexentry: eng/Queen_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Queen of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цари́ца Небе́сная
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as queen of Heaven.


lexentry: eng/Queens__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Queens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Квинс
sense_list:
A borough of New York City, New York, United States, one of five, situated on Long Island, north of Brooklyn, west of Nassau County.


lexentry: eng/Queensland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Queensland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кви́нсленд
sense_list:
A state of Australia, located in the northeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1859 to 1901. Capital: Brisbane.


lexentry: eng/Quetzalcoatl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quetzalcoatl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кетцалькоатль
sense_list:
The Aztec name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican and northern Central American civilizations.


lexentry: eng/Quezon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quezon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кезон
sense_list:
A province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; Former name: Tayabas. Capital and largest city: Lucena.


lexentry: eng/Quidditch__Noun__1
written_rep: Quidditch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кви́ддич
sense_list:
A fictional ball game played between two teams of seven players riding flying broomsticks, using four balls and six elevated ring-shaped goals.


lexentry: eng/Quranism__Noun__1
written_rep: Quranism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: корани́зм
sense_list:
A denomination in Islam that generally rejects the authoritative role of hadiths, and considers the Qur'an to be the only dependable religious text.


lexentry: eng/REM_sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: REM sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: REM-фаза | БДГ-фаза | фаза быстрого сна
sense_list:
The stage of sleep during which most brain activity and dreams occur, characterised by rapid eye movement (REM).


lexentry: eng/RTFM__Phrase__1
written_rep: RTFM
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прочита́й до́лбаное руково́дство | учи́ матча́сть
sense_list:
(Internet slang, vulgar) Initialism of read the fucking manual. | (Internet slang, Unix, vulgar) Initialism of read the fucking man page.


lexentry: eng/Rabbinic_Judaism__Noun__1
written_rep: Rabbinic Judaism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раввинистский иудаизм
sense_list:
The mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud, having its roots in Pharisaic Judaism and based on the belief that Moses at Mount Sinai received two items from God: the written Torah and the oral Torah.


lexentry: eng/Radnorshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Radnorshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Радноршир
sense_list:
An inland traditional county of Wales, bounded to the north by Montgomeryshire and Shropshire, to the east by Herefordshire, to the south by Brecknockshire and to the west by Cardiganshire.


lexentry: eng/Rafah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rafah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ра́фах
sense_list:
A city, the capital of Rafah governorate, Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine; lying next to the eponymous city in Egypt. | A governorate of Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine; in full, Rafah Governorate. Capital: Rafah. | A metropolitan region in Rafah governorate, Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine, lying to the south of Khan Younus and to the north of Sinai, Egypt. | A settlement, a refugee camp in the Rafah region, Rafah governorate, Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine; in full, Rafah Refugee Camp, lying next to the eponymous city of Rafah.


lexentry: eng/Ragnarok__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ragnarok
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рагнарёк | Судьба богов
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A series of future events culminating in a battle, fought between the Æsir and einherjar on one side, and the forces of Surtr, Loki, and Loki's children on the other, in which all of creation is burned down and almost all life is extinguished.


lexentry: eng/Rajasthan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rajasthan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Раджастха́н
sense_list:
A state in northwestern India, created in 1949 and replacing the former province of Rajputana. Capital: Jaipur. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Rakhine__Noun__1
written_rep: Rakhine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Акьяб
sense_list:
An ethnic group in Myanmar (Burma), forming the majority along the coastal region of present-day Rakhine State. They were formerly called the Arakanese.


lexentry: eng/Rama__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rama
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ра́ма
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A name of the goddess Lakshmi. | Alternative form of Rāma (“an incarnation of the god Vishnu in Hinduism”).


lexentry: eng/Ramadan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ramadan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рамада́н | рамаза́н
sense_list:
(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.


lexentry: eng/Ramayana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ramayana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рамаяна
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Jainism, mythology) An ancient Sanskrit epic of Indian mythology about the legendary king Rāma.


lexentry: eng/Rannia_Zoria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rannia Zoria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ра́нняя Заря́
sense_list:
A village in Milove settlement hromada, Starobilsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded as a khutir in the 1920s, occupied by Russian forces since late-February 2022, notable as Ukraine’s easternmost settlement.


lexentry: eng/Rapture__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rapture
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: восхищение
sense_list:
(Christianity) In some forms of fundamentalist Protestant eschatology, a prophesied sudden removal of Christian believers from the Earth before the Tribulation or simultaneous with the second coming of Jesus Christ.


lexentry: eng/Rapunzel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rapunzel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рапу́нцель
sense_list:
A German fairy tale about a girl imprisoned in a tower who lets down her long hair for a rescuer to climb. | The fictional girl who is the protagonist and title character of the fairy tale.


lexentry: eng/Rastafarianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rastafarianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: растафариа́нство
sense_list:
A religion that emerged in Jamaica in the 1930s out of biblical prophecy and rising black aspirations.


lexentry: eng/Ravenclaw__Noun__1
written_rep: Ravenclaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ко́гтевран | когревранец
sense_list:
A person having traits associated with Ravenclaw house from the Harry Potter series, including intelligence, creativity, and love of learning or an affinity for eagles or the colours blue and bronze.


lexentry: eng/Ravenna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ravenna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Равенна
sense_list:
A province in the region of Emilia-Romagna, in northern Italy. | A coastal city, the present-day capital of the province of Ravenna. | A city, the county seat of Portage County, Ohio, United States, named after the Italian city.


lexentry: eng/Rawalpindi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rawalpindi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Равалпи́нди
sense_list:
A city in Punjab province, Pakistan, the capital of the district of the same name and the headquarters of the Pakistani military.


lexentry: eng/Raëlism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Raëlism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раэли́зм
sense_list:
A UFO religion with liberal sexual views, holding that all life on Earth was created in scientific laboratories by extraterrestrials.


lexentry: eng/Reaganomics__Noun__1
written_rep: Reaganomics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рейгано́мика
sense_list:
The neoliberal, free market economic ideas and policies of the American president Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) and his two administrations (1981–1989), with a focus on reduced government spending, taxation, and regulations (supply-side economics) and granting potential benefits and encouragement to wealthy people and businesses in particular to drive the rest of the economy (trickle-down hypothesis).


lexentry: eng/Received_Pronunciation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Received Pronunciation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
The form of pronunciation of the English language traditionally spoken by the educated classes of the south-east of England, considered to be a standard (see received) and used as such in the pronunciation schemes of most British dictionaries. Abbreviation: RP

trans_list:
[[стандартный|станда́ртное]] [[английский|англи́йское]] [[произноше́ние]] | «[[общепринятый|общепри́нятое]] [[произноше́ние]]» | «[[принятый|при́нятое]] [[произноше́ние]]»


lexentry: eng/Reconquista__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reconquista
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: реконкиста
sense_list:
(Iberian, _, history) The process by which the Christian countries of Spain and Portugal were reconquered and regained from the Moors.


lexentry: eng/Red_Army_Faction__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Army Faction
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фра́кция Кра́сной А́рмии
sense_list:
(historical) A far-left terrorist organization active from 1970 to 1998, mainly in West Germany and West Berlin.


lexentry: eng/Red_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кра́сный Крест | Красный Крест
sense_list:
(with the) An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless. | (with the) The symbol of this organization. | An unincorporated community in Kentucky. | A town in North Carolina.


lexentry: eng/Red_Forest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Forest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ры́жий лес
sense_list:
A red forest in Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Polesia, Ukraine; a highly radioactive and highly contaminated pine forest caused by fallout from the Chornobyl-Vladimir Lenin nuclear power plant meltdown disaster accident.


lexentry: eng/Red_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кра́сное мо́ре | Красное море
sense_list:
A long, narrow sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula; links the Suez Canal with the Arabian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Reform_Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reform Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: реформистский иудаизм
sense_list:
(Judaism) A movement in Judaism, characterized by the loosening of the strictures of much of traditional Jewish law that is seen as irrelevant to modern society, and by the shortening, simplification, and translation to the vernacular of Jewish ritual.


lexentry: eng/Reformation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reformation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Реформа́ция
sense_list:
(historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.


lexentry: eng/Regensburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Regensburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Регенсбург
sense_list:
An independent city, the administrative seat of the Upper Palatinate region, on the River Danube in Bavaria, Germany; also called Ratisbon.


lexentry: eng/Rehoboam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rehoboam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ровоам
sense_list:
King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)


lexentry: eng/Reichstag__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reichstag
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Рейхста́г
sense_list:
(historical) The lower chamber of the federal parliament of Germany until 1945; the building that housed it.


lexentry: eng/Rekhta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rekhta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ре́хта
sense_list:
(historical, obsolete) The Hindustani language, the language of which Hindi and Urdu are literary standards.


lexentry: eng/Renaissance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Renaissance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Возрожде́ние | Ренесса́нс | эпо́ха Возрожде́ния
sense_list:
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries. | The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Abkhazia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Abkhazia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Респу́блика Абха́зия
sense_list:
Official name of Abkhazia: a de facto independent but largely unrecognized country between the Black Sea and the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia, internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Armenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Armenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Респу́блика Арме́ния | Республика Армения
sense_list:
Official name of Armenia: a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe. [20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кита́йская Респу́блика | Китайская Республика
sense_list:
Official name of Taiwan: a partly-recognized country in East Asia; the rump state left over from the Republic of China on the mainland after 1949.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Cyprus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Cyprus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Респу́блика Кипр
sense_list:
Official name of Cyprus: an island country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of West Asia.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Республика Карелия
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the northwest; short form Karelia. Capital: Petrozavodsk.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Респу́блика Македо́ния | Республика Македония
sense_list:
(historical) Former official name of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Maldives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Maldives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мальдивская Республика
sense_list:
Official name of the Maldives: an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Texas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Texas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Респу́блика Теха́с
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in North America that successfully revolted from Mexico in 1836 and was then annexed into the United States as the state of Texas in 1845.


lexentry: eng/Republican__Noun__1
written_rep: Republican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: республика́нец | республика́нка
sense_list:
(US politics) A member or supporter of the Republican Party, the more right-wing of the two main political parties in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Repyakhovka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Repyakhovka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[репяховский|Репя́ховское]] [[сельский|се́льское]] [[поселе́ние]] | Репя́ховка
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of the rural settlement of the same name in Krasnaya Yaruga Raion, Belgorod Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Repyakhovka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Repyakhovka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Репя́ховка
sense_list:
A khutor in Yegorlykskaya rural settlement, Yegorlykskaya Raion, Rostov Oblast, Southern Federal District, Russia. | A khutor in Yasenovka rural settlement, Kalach Raion, Voronezh Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Reticulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reticulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́тка
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern summer sky, said to resemble a reticle. It lies between the constellations of Horologium and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Reuben__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reuben
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Руви́м
sense_list:
(biblical character) First son of Jacob, by his wife Leah. | A surname transferred from the given name


lexentry: eng/Reuleaux_triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: Reuleaux triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: треуго́льник Рёло́
sense_list:
(geometry) A figure consisting of three circular arcs, each centered on the intersection of the other two.


lexentry: eng/Reynolds_number__Noun__1
written_rep: Reynolds number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: число́ Рейнольдса
sense_list:
(physics) A dimensionless parameter that determines the behavior of viscous flow patterns. In pipe flow a value less than about 2,000 (known as the critical Reynolds number) produces laminar flow, one above about 3,000 produces turbulent flow (intermediate values produce unpredictable behavior).


lexentry: eng/Rhea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ре́я | Рея
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus. | (astronomy) Saturn V, one of the moons of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Rhesus_factor__Noun__1
written_rep: Rhesus factor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: резус-фа́ктор
sense_list:
An antigen of the Rhesus system; understood unless otherwise specified to refer to Rhesus factor D (RhD), which appears on the surface of the red blood cells of most (85%) humans. An incompatibility between the Rh-blood types of a mother and her baby may cause serious disease for the baby.


lexentry: eng/Rhine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рейн
sense_list:
A major river in western Europe, which flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Rhineland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhineland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ре́йнланд | Ре́йнская о́бласть
sense_list:
(usually, with the definite article) An area on both sides of the river Rhine, in the west of Germany. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.


lexentry: eng/Rhodesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Роде́зия | Родезия
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region of Southern Africa, the area now occupied by Zimbabwe and Zambia. [used from 1895 to 1964]


lexentry: eng/Rhodopes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodopes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Родо́пы
sense_list:
A mountain range in Southeastern Europe, with over 83% of its area in southern Bulgaria and the remainder in Greece.


lexentry: eng/Richard's_pipit__Noun__1
written_rep: Richard's pipit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: степно́й конёк
sense_list:
Anthus richardi, a medium-sized passerine bird which breeds in open grasslands in the East Palearctic.


lexentry: eng/Richter_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Richter scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шкала́ Ри́хтера
sense_list:
(seismology) A logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 31-fold increase in energy, and a 10-fold increase in the measured wave amplitude.


lexentry: eng/Riemann_integral__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemann integral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: интегра́л Ри́мана
sense_list:
(analysis) A type of integral whose computation involves dividing the interval of integration into smaller sub-intervals, summing sample values of the integrand inside those sub-intervals multiplied by their lengths, and letting the number of sub-intervals tend to infinity.


lexentry: eng/Riemann_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemann space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ри́маново простра́нство
sense_list:
(mathematics) A subset of Euclidean space in which tensors are used to describe distance, angle, and curvature


lexentry: eng/Riemann_sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemann sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сфе́ра Ри́мана
sense_list:
(topology, complex analysis) The complex numbers extended with the number ∞; the complex plane (representation of the complex numbers as a Euclidean plane) extended with a single idealised point at infinity and consequently homeomorphic to a sphere in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. | (topology, complex analysis) The 2-sphere embedded in Euclidean three-dimensional space and often represented as a unit sphere, regarded as a homeomorphic representation of the extended complex plane and thus the extended complex numbers.


lexentry: eng/Riemannian_manifold__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemannian manifold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: риманово многогобразие
sense_list:
(differential geometry, Riemannian geometry) A real, smooth differentiable manifold whose each point has a tangent space equipped with a positive-definite inner product;(more formally) an ordered pair (M, g), where M is a real, smooth differentiable manifold and g its Riemannian metric.


lexentry: eng/Riesling__Noun__1
written_rep: Riesling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ри́слинг
sense_list:
A variety of grape grown especially in Germany and other relatively cool areas. | A white wine made from this grape (often slightly sweet).


lexentry: eng/Rigel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rigel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ригель
sense_list:
(star) A blue supergiant star in the constellation Orion; Beta (β) Orionis. The seventh brightest star in the night sky.


lexentry: eng/Righteous_Among_the_Nations__Adjective__1
written_rep: Righteous Among the Nations
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пра́ведник наро́дов ми́ра
sense_list:
(State of Israel) Title given to a non-Jew who risked his or her life during the Holocaust to save Jews from extermination by the Nazis.


lexentry: eng/Riksmål__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Riksmål
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ри́ксмол
sense_list:
A conservative variety of Bokmål that is closer to Danish, sometimes using unofficial spellings that have been removed from standard Bokmål.


lexentry: eng/Ring_of_Fire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ring of Fire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: огненное кольцо
sense_list:
(geology, volcanology) An area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity, around the Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Rioni__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rioni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рио́ни
sense_list:
The main river of western Georgia, originating in the Caucasus Mountains, in the region of Racha, it flows west to the Black Sea and empties into it north of the port of Poti. The city of Kutaisi is on its banks. Known as Phasis to classical authors.


lexentry: eng/Ripuarian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ripuarian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рипуа́рский язы́к
sense_list:
A West Central German dialect group, spoken in the northern Rhineland (including the cities of Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf and Aachen), as well as parts of German-speaking Belgium and south-eastern Limburg (Netherlands); linguistically, the least affected by the consonant shift of all High German dialects


lexentry: eng/Robeson_Channel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Robeson Channel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проли́в Ро́бсона
sense_list:
A strait between Greenland and Ellesmere Island, connecting the Arctic Ocean and Hall Basin, part of the Nares Strait.


lexentry: eng/Robin_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Robin Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ро́бин Гуд
sense_list:
A legendary English outlaw famous for his skill in archery and his vow to defend the poor and the oppressed against established authority.


lexentry: eng/Roblox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roblox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Roblox | Роблокс
sense_list:
A massively multiplayer online game and creation system platform (introduced in 2004) in which users design and play video games.


lexentry: eng/Robotyne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Robotyne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Работино
sense_list:
A village in Tokmak urban hromada, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, settled in 1818, incorporated in 1869.


lexentry: eng/Roche_limit__Noun__1
written_rep: Roche limit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преде́л Ро́ша
sense_list:
(astronomy) The closest a satellite can approach its parent body before the gravitational forces holding it together are overwhelmed by tidal forces pulling it apart.


lexentry: eng/Rodinia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rodinia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Роди́ния
sense_list:
(geology) The world supercontinent that formed at the end of the Mesoproterozoic era, then broke into eight continents during the Neoproterozoic.


lexentry: eng/Rolle's_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rolle's theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теоре́ма Ро́лля
sense_list:
(calculus) The theorem that any real-valued differentiable function that attains equal values at two distinct points must have a point somewhere between them where the first derivative (the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function) is zero. In mathematical terms, if f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is differentiable on (a,b) and f(a)=f(b) then \exists c \in (a,b) : f'(c)=0.


lexentry: eng/Rom__Noun__1
written_rep: Rom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ром | ро́ма | рома́л | рома́лка | цыга́н | цыга́нка
sense_list:
A member of the Romani people. | (in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.


lexentry: eng/Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ри́мская импе́рия | Римская империя
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire based out of Rome, which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa, stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Roman_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ри́мская ми́ля
sense_list:
An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.


lexentry: eng/Roman_road__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ри́мская доро́га
sense_list:
(historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.


lexentry: eng/Romance__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romance
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лати́нский | рома́нский
sense_list:
Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рома́нский
sense_list:
Somewhat resembling the Romans; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.


lexentry: eng/Romani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рома́ | рома́ни | цыга́нский | цыга́нский язы́к
sense_list:
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.


lexentry: eng/Romani_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Romani studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: роми́стика | цыганове́дение | цыганоло́гия
sense_list:
(humanities) A field of study concerned with the culture, history and language of the Romani people.


lexentry: eng/Romanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Romanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: латиниза́ция | романиза́ция
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.


lexentry: eng/Romanoff__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanoff
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Рома́нов
sense_list:
A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire | An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia


lexentry: eng/Romans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посла́ние к Ри́млянам
sense_list:
(biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome.


lexentry: eng/Romansch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romansch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: реторома́нский | рома́ншский
sense_list:
(strict sense) A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Romanticism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanticism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: романти́зм | романтизм
sense_list:
(arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.


lexentry: eng/Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рим
sense_list:
A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire. | (historical) An ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Romeo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Роме́о
sense_list:
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.


lexentry: eng/Romeo_and_Juliet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo and Juliet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Роме́о и Джулье́тта
sense_list:
A pair of lovers, particularly if they are young, visibly enamored, and come from families or groups that are on opposing sides of a dispute.


lexentry: eng/Roof_of_the_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roof of the World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крыша мира
sense_list:
The various high mountainous regions in Asia, consisting of Pamir, the Himalayas, Tibet and Mount Everest.


lexentry: eng/Rooh_Afza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rooh Afza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рух Афза
sense_list:
(trademark) A brand name for a concentrated syrup, commonly diluted with water or milk to create a squash which is widely popular in South Asia; manufactured by the pharmaceutical companies Hamdard Laboratories (India), Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Pakistan, and Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Bangladesh.


lexentry: eng/Rorschach_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Rorschach test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тест Ро́ршаха
sense_list:
(psychology) A method of psychological evaluation that uses a person's interpretations of inkblots or similar images to discover information concerning his or her personality, emotional functioning, or unconscious mind.


lexentry: eng/Rosetta_Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosetta Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: розе́ттский ка́мень
sense_list:
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.


lexentry: eng/Rosh_Hashanah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosh Hashanah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рош Ха-Шана
sense_list:
(Judaism) The Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.


lexentry: eng/Ross's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Ross's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: розовая чайка
sense_list:
Rhodostethia rosea, a small gull breeding in the high Arctic of northernmost North America, and northeast Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Rouen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rouen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Руа́н
sense_list:
The prefecture of the department of Seine-Maritime, and the capital of the region of Normandy, France, on the Seine River.


lexentry: eng/Roussillonese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Roussillonese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руссильонский диалект
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the Roussillon region, approximately coterminous with the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitania, France but originally part of Catalonia; or the dialect of Catalan spoken there.


lexentry: eng/Roy_G._Biv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roy G. Biv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́ждый охо́тник жела́ет зна́ть, где сиди́т фаза́н
sense_list:
(mnemonic) An acronym used to remember the color sequence of the visible spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.


lexentry: eng/Rtveli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rtveli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ртвели
sense_list:
A Georgian grape harvesting (vintage) festival, usually in autumn, that involves the entire process of picking grapes, making wine, and celebrating with a large, communal feast.


lexentry: eng/Rubenid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Rubenid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рубени́дский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Rubenids: an Armenian dynasty who dominated parts of Cilicia, and who established the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.


lexentry: eng/Rubicon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rubicon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рубико́н | Рубикон
sense_list:
(historical) A small river in northeastern Italy which flowed into the Adriatic Sea marking the boundary between the Roman province of Gaul and the Roman heartland. Its crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 B.C.E. began a civil war.


lexentry: eng/Rubik's_cube__Noun__1
written_rep: Rubik's cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ку́бик Ру́бика | ку́бик-ру́бик
sense_list:
A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.


lexentry: eng/Rufus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rufus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Руф
sense_list:
Either of two persons mentioned in the New Testament (in Mark 15:21 and Romans 16:13). | A en given name, used since the seventeenth century. | A minor city in Sherman County, Oregon, United States.


lexentry: eng/Rumpelstiltskin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rumpelstiltskin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Румпельшти́льцхен
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a dwarf who saves the miller’s daughter by spinning straw into gold in exchange for her first-born child, but is foiled when she guesses his name. | The fictional dwarf who is the title character of that story.


lexentry: eng/Runglish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Runglish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ра́нглиш | ру́нглиш | рунгли́йский язы́к
sense_list:
(informal) Any mixture of the Russian and English languages. | (informal) An informal romanization of Russian, usually following English spelling rules.


lexentry: eng/Ruritanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ruritanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Бордурия
sense_list:
Used to describe a fictitious and generic foreign government or person, used to state a general or hypothetical situation.


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Русь | русич | русь
sense_list:
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev/Kyiv and the Volga and Dnieper/Dnipro gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Русь | Ру́сская земля́ | Руте́ния
sense_list:
Kievan Rus, the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.


lexentry: eng/Ruscism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruscism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раши́зм
sense_list:
(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.


lexentry: eng/Russenorsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russenorsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руссено́рск
sense_list:
An Arctic pidgin language combining elements of Russian and Norwegian, mainly used by traders in the nineteenth century.


lexentry: eng/Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Россия | Русь | Росси́я
sense_list:
A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. Official name: Russian Federation. Capital and largest city: Moscow. It borders the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. Part of the Soviet Union from 1917 through 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russia_leather__Noun__1
written_rep: Russia leather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юфть
sense_list:
A form of bark-tanned cow leather, made hard-wearing, flexible, and waterproof with the use of birch oil.


lexentry: eng/Russian_SFSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian SFSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Росси́йская СФСР
sense_list:
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union (1917-1991).


lexentry: eng/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Росси́йская Сове́тская Федерати́вная Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
sense_list:
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ру́сская | ру́сские | ру́сский | русский
sense_list:
(countable) An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Russian_oven__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian oven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[русский|ру́сская]] [[пе́чка]]/печь | пе́чка | печь
sense_list:
A kind of oven/furnace that first appeared in the 15th century, used for both cooking and domestic heating in traditional Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian households, and designed to retain heat for long periods of time by channeling the smoke and hot air of combustion through a labyrinth of passages.


lexentry: eng/Russian_roulette__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian roulette
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́сская руле́тка | русская рулетка
sense_list:
(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.


lexentry: eng/Russian_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руси́стика
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Russian language, Russian linguistics, and Russian sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Russianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Russianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руси́зм | русси́зм | руссици́зм
sense_list:
(countable) A word or other feature originating in the Russian language that has been borrowed by another language.


lexentry: eng/Russophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: Russophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: русофо́бия | русофобия
sense_list:
Contempt or hatred towards Russia or Russians, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Russosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: Russosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́сский мир
sense_list:
Russia and other countries in its sphere of influence, including former territories under the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Rusyn__Noun__1
written_rep: Rusyn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руси́н | руси́нка
sense_list:
A member of a people living in the eastern Carpathian Mountains, in part of western Ukraine, south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Slovakia.


lexentry: eng/Rusyn__Noun__1
written_rep: Rusyn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ру́сич | ру́сичка | ру́сская | ру́сский | руси́н | руси́нка
sense_list:
(archaic) An ethnonym for East Slavic people - any of Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, an inhabitant of Kievan Rus, Muscovy, etc., an Orthodox, East Slavic inhabitant of Rzeczpospolita.


lexentry: eng/Ruthenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruthenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Русь | Руте́ния
sense_list:
The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia. | (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Ruthenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruthenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнебелору́сский | древнеукраи́нский
sense_list:
Any of various languages historically spoken in Ruthenia; also known as Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian and Rusian, any Old East Slavic descendant, which is different from Russian, Great Russian or "East Russian"


lexentry: eng/Ruy_Lopez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruy Lopez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испа́нская па́ртия
sense_list:
(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.


lexentry: eng/Ryan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ryan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Райан | Раян
sense_list:
A en given name رَيَّان. Sometimes written and pronounced as Ryan in English due to the phonetic similarity with the Arabic name. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Ryzhivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ryzhivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рыжевский [[се́льский]] [[сове́т]] | Рыжевский [[сѐльсове́т]]
sense_list:
A former silrada of Bilopillia Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine, amalgamated into Bilopillia urban hromada in September 2018.


lexentry: eng/Rzhevsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rzhevsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пору́чик Рже́вский
sense_list:
A fictional young cavalry officer who appears in numerous popular Russian jokes that poke fun at social sophistication and decorum while interacting with various characters from the novel War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy.


lexentry: eng/Réunion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Réunion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Реюньо́н | о́стров Реюньо́н
sense_list:
An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/Rügen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rügen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рю́ген
sense_list:
An island of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, located in the Baltic Sea; the largest island of Germany.


lexentry: eng/Rüppell's_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: Rüppell's fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песча́ная лиси́ца
sense_list:
A fox species (Vulpes rueppellii) living in desert and semi-desert regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and southwestern Asia.


lexentry: eng/Rāma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rāma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ра́ма
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A mythological king of Ayodhya in ancient India, considered to be the seventh avatar of Vishnu and a lila-avatara described in Bhagavata Purana; one of the most worshipped Hindu deities.


lexentry: eng/SCO__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: SCO
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ШОС
sense_list:
(politics, economics) Initialism of w:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a bloc of Eurasian nations established in 2001.


lexentry: eng/SIM_card__Noun__1
written_rep: SIM card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SIM-ка́рта | си́мка
sense_list:
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.


lexentry: eng/SNAFU__Noun__1
written_rep: SNAFU
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: барда́к | ералаш | неразбери́ха | пу́таница
sense_list:
A confused, muddled, or messed-up condition or state; a ridiculously chaotic situation; confusion or chaos regarded as the normal state.


lexentry: eng/SSRI__Noun__1
written_rep: SSRI
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СИОЗС
sense_list:
(medicine) Initialism of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. | (medicine) Initialism of serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor.


lexentry: eng/STS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: STS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: МТКК
sense_list:
(spaceflight, historical) Initialism of w:Space Transportation System (a Space Shuttle program run by NASA).


lexentry: eng/SVR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: SVR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СВР
sense_list:
(initialism, Russia, politics, espionage, international relations) The civilian external intelligence directorate of Russia


lexentry: eng/Saba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Са́ба
sense_list:
An island, dependent territory, and special municipality of the Netherlands in the Caribbean, in the southern part off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Sabah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sabah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сабах
sense_list:
A state in eastern Malaysia located at the Northern part of the Borneo island with the main city Kota Kinabalu as its capital.


lexentry: eng/Sabbatarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Sabbatarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: субботник
sense_list:
A person who regards and keeps the seventh day of the week ("Saturday", the Israelite or Jewish Sabbath) as holy in conformity with the fourth commandment of the Decalogue, such as an Orthodox Jew, Seventh-day Adventist, Seventh Day Baptist, a member of the Church of God (Seventh Day); a Sabbath-keeper, a Saturday-keeper. | A person who regards and keeps the first day of the week as holy and often considers it as a replacement for the seventh-day Sabbath, a Sunday-keeper.


lexentry: eng/Sachertorte__Noun__1
written_rep: Sachertorte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: торт «[[За́хер]]»
sense_list:
A torte made of butter, eggs, confectioner's sugar, toasted breadcrumbs, spices, and chocolate, which is baked in layers, put together with apricot jam and finally frosted with chocolate.


lexentry: eng/Sadducee__Noun__1
written_rep: Sadducee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саддуке́й
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish sect possibly formed as a political party in the 2nd century BCE and existing until around the 1st century CE.


lexentry: eng/Safavid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Safavid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сефеви́дский
sense_list:
Relating to the Safavid dynasty, a Muslim dynasty which ruled Iran between the 16th and 18th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Sagitta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagitta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стрела
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Sagittarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagittarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стреле́ц | Стрелец
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Saigon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saigon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сайго́н | Сайгон
sense_list:
(historical, or, informal) The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Saimaa_ringed_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: Saimaa ringed seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́йменская не́рпа
sense_list:
A species of seal (Pusa saimensis), living only in Lake Saimaa in Finland, previously considered a subspecies of the ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis)


lexentry: eng/Saint-Tropez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint-Tropez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сен-Тропе
sense_list:
A town, port and seaside resort on the French Riviera, in the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Barbara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Barbara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свята́я Варва́ра
sense_list:
The patron of armourers, military engineers, gunsmiths, miners and anyone else who worked with cannon and explosives.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Kitts and Nevis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сент-Ки́тс и Не́вис | Сент-Ки́ттс и Не́вис | Сент-Кри́стофер и Не́вис
sense_list:
A country comprising the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the Caribbean. Official name: Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Louis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Louis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сент-Лу́ис
sense_list:
A city in eastern Missouri, United States, near the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers and formerly important in the United States' westward expansion.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Martin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Martin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сен-Мартен
sense_list:
An island in the northeast of the Caribbean Sea, whose northern portion is a dependent territory and overseas collectivity of France and whose southern portion is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Michael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Michael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Арха́нгел Михаи́л | Архистрати́г Михаи́л | Свято́й Михаи́л
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Town of Saint Michael, former name of Bridgetown: a city in Saint Michael parish, Barbados.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Nicholas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Nicholas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́й Чудотво́рец | Свято́й Никола́й
sense_list:
(Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Valentine's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Valentine's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: день влюблённых | день Валенти́на | день свято́го Валенти́на
sense_list:
A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сент-Ви́нсент и Гренади́ны | Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines.


lexentry: eng/Saintonge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saintonge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сентонж
sense_list:
A former province of France, whose capital was Saintes; now part of the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. | A habitational surname from French.


lexentry: eng/Sakha_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sakha Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Респу́блика Саха́
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of eastern Russia. Official name: Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Capital and largest city: Yakutsk.


lexentry: eng/Saladin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saladin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Салади́н
sense_list:
(history) First sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, who led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant.


lexentry: eng/Salafism__Noun__1
written_rep: Salafism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: салафи́зм
sense_list:
(Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.


lexentry: eng/Salamis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salamis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саламин
sense_list:
The largest island in the Saronic Gulf, near Athens, Greece, where a famous battle in the Persian Wars took place.


lexentry: eng/Salekhard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salekhard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Салеха́рд
sense_list:
A town, the administrative center of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Yamalia), Russia, located on the Arctic Circle and the Ob Region.


lexentry: eng/Saluki__Noun__1
written_rep: Saluki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: персидская борза́я | салюки
sense_list:
An ancient sighthound breed of dog with a silky coat originating in the Middle East, once sacred to the Egyptians.


lexentry: eng/Salvation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salvation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́рмия Спасе́ния
sense_list:
A Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation structured in a quasi-military fashion, originally founded to help the poor of London.


lexentry: eng/Salyut__Noun__1
written_rep: Salyut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Салют
sense_list:
Any of the spacecraft involved in the Salyut programme, the first space station programme undertaken by the Soviet Union, from 1971 to 1986.


lexentry: eng/Salzburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salzburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: За́льцбург | Зальцбург
sense_list:
The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city. | (historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.


lexentry: eng/Salzkammergut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salzkammergut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́льцкаммергут
sense_list:
A resort area of lakes and mountains in Austria, stretching from the City of Salzburg eastwards along the Austrian Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains.


lexentry: eng/Samara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сама́ра | Самара
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Samara Oblast, Russia, the sixth-largest in the country by population. | A tributary of the Volga in Russia, which meets the Volga at the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Samaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Самари́я | Самария
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region of the region of Palestine, mostly in the northern part of the modern West Bank.


lexentry: eng/Samaritan__Noun__1
written_rep: Samaritan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самаритя́нин | самаритя́нка
sense_list:
A native, or inhabitant of Samaria; especially one practising certain ethnoreligious traditions indigenous to that region.


lexentry: eng/Samarkand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samarkand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Самарка́нд | Самарканд
sense_list:
The regional capital of the Samarkand region, Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand. | A region of Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Samoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Само́а | Самоа
sense_list:
A country consisting of the western part of the Samoan archipelago in Polynesia, in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Samoa. Capital and largest city: Apia. Formerly Western Samoa, and, before that, German Samoa. It is distinct from American Samoa.


lexentry: eng/Samoyed__Noun__1
written_rep: Samoyed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не́нец | самоди́ец | самое́д
sense_list:
(anthropology) A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages.


lexentry: eng/Samoyedic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samoyedic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самоди́йский
sense_list:
Any of a group of languages spoken in the Urals that, along with Finno-Ugric, make up the Uralic language group.


lexentry: eng/Samson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Самсо́н | Самсон
sense_list:
(biblical character) An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress.


lexentry: eng/San_Marco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Marco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сан-Ма́рко
sense_list:
The central, and most tourist-oriented, of the six sestieri of Venice; includes Saint Mark's Square.


lexentry: eng/San_Marino__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Marino
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сан-Мари́но | Сан-Марино
sense_list:
A landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy. Official name: Republic of San Marino. | The capital city of San Marino.


lexentry: eng/San_Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Сан-Сальвадо́р
sense_list:
(historical) A former province of El Salvador of the Spanish Empire and then of the United Provinces of Central America.


lexentry: eng/Sanskrit__Noun__1
written_rep: Sanskrit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: санскри́т | санскрит
sense_list:
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism.


lexentry: eng/Santa_Croce__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santa Croce
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Са́нта-Кро́че
sense_list:
The northwestern of the six sestieri of Venice, including the main port and the modern part of the city.


lexentry: eng/Santo_Domingo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santo Domingo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Са́нто-Доми́нго
sense_list:
(historical) The Spanish-colonized portion of the island of Hispaniola, which later became the Dominican Republic, especially as contrasted with Saint-Domingue, the French-controlled portion.


lexentry: eng/Sapir-Whorf_hypothesis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гипотеза Сепира - Уорфа.
sense_list:
(linguistics) The hypothesis that the structure of a language affects its speakers' worldview or cognition.


lexentry: eng/Sappho__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sappho
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сапфо́ | Сафо́
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).


lexentry: eng/Saracen__Noun__1
written_rep: Saracen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сарацин
sense_list:
A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs.


lexentry: eng/Sarandë__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sarandë
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саранда
sense_list:
A coastal town in extreme southern Albania that is an important tourist attraction due to its coastal access and Mediterranean climate, located at the southern end of the Albanian Riviera on a slope by a gulf of the Ionian Sea 14 km east of the island of Corfu's northern end; it is the seat of its eponymous municipality and municipal unit.


lexentry: eng/Saratov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saratov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сара́тов
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Volga Region, Volga Federal District, European Russia, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Sargon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sargon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саргон
sense_list:
An Akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th and 23rd centuries BCE.


lexentry: eng/Sarthe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sarthe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сарта
sense_list:
A right tributary of the Loire in northwestern France, flowing through the departments of Orne, Sarthe and Maine-et-Loire.


lexentry: eng/Saskatoon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatoon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саскату́н
sense_list:
The largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada (2016 census: 246,376 (city); 295,095 (metro)), located on the South Saskatchewan River.


lexentry: eng/Satan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Satan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сатана́ | сатана́
sense_list:
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity into sin; the Devil; (Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.


lexentry: eng/Satanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сатани́зм | сатанизм
sense_list:
A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.


lexentry: eng/Satanist__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сатани́ст | сатанист
sense_list:
One who identifies with Anton Szandor LaVey's philosophical teachings and the religion, Satanism, founded upon it.


lexentry: eng/Saterland_Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saterland Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: затерландский фризский
sense_list:
a Frisian language spoken mostly in the municipality of Saterland in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany


lexentry: eng/Saturday__Noun__1
written_rep: Saturday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суббота | суббо́та
sense_list:
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Jewish Sabbath; it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Saturn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saturn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сату́рн | Сатурн
sense_list:
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄. | (Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Cronos.


lexentry: eng/Save__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Save
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саве
sense_list:
A river in southeastern Africa that flows about 400 km (250 mi) from south of Harare in Zimbabwe, through Mozambique, to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Save__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Save
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сав
sense_list:
A river in southern France that flows about 143 km (89 mi) from the Pyrenees to the Garonne at Grenade.


lexentry: eng/Savi's_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Savi's warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соловьиный сверчок
sense_list:
Locustella luscinioides, an Old World warbler, found in parts of Europe, Western Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/Savoy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Savoy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Савойя
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region shared between the modern countries of France, Italy and Switzerland. | (historical) A former duchy existing from 1416 to 1847, whose maximal extent included parts of modern southeastern France, northwestern Italy, and southwestern Switzerland; in full, Duchy of Savoy.


lexentry: eng/Saxon__Noun__1
written_rep: Saxon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сакс
sense_list:
A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it.


lexentry: eng/Saxony-Anhalt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saxony-Anhalt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саксо́ния-А́нхальт
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation. Its capital is Magdeburg.


lexentry: eng/Saxony__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saxony
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саксо́ния | Саксония
sense_list:
A state of modern Germany, located in the east, far from historical Saxon lands. Official name: Free State of Saxony.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скандина́вия | Скандинавия
sense_list:
A geographic region of Northern Europe, consisting of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively and sometimes Finland, Iceland, Åland and the Faroe Islands.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скандина́вия | Скандина́вский полуо́стров
sense_list:
A peninsula comprising the mainlands of Norway and Sweden, and the northwestern part of Finland (compared to Fennoscandia which comprises all the three countries Norway, Sweden and Finland); the largest peninsula in Europe (with an area of three-quarter million square kilometres).


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Scandinavian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: скандина́вский | скандинавский
sense_list:
(of a language) Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavian mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ми́ля
sense_list:
A Scandinavian unit of distance of 10 kilometers. Standardized to 10,688.54 meters in 1649, before being defined as 10 km in 1889.


lexentry: eng/Scania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ско́не | Сконе
sense_list:
A former province, historical region, and peninsula in Sweden, roughly coterminous with Skåne County and occupying the southern tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Schengen_Area__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schengen Area
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шенгенская зона
sense_list:
(European politics) The group of European countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement, abolishing border controls between each other.


lexentry: eng/Schlemm's_canal__Noun__1
written_rep: Schlemm's canal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кана́л Шлемма
sense_list:
(anatomy) a circular channel in the eye that collects aqueous humour from the anterior chamber and delivers it into the bloodstream; if it is blocked, a glaucoma results


lexentry: eng/Schleswig-Holstein__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schleswig-Holstein
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шле́звиг-Го́льштейн | Шлезвиг-Гольштейн
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.


lexentry: eng/Schleswig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schleswig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шлезвиг
sense_list:
A geographic area and former Danish duchy in Northern Europe, located on the southern Jutland peninsula between the rivers Eider and Kongeå; now politically divided between Denmark and Germany. | A town, the administrative seat of Schleswig-Flensburg district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. | A small city in Crawford County, Iowa. | A town in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin.


lexentry: eng/Schopenhauerian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Schopenhauerian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шопенгауэро́вский
sense_list:
Of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), German philosopher known for his pessimism and clarity.


lexentry: eng/Schröderization__Noun__1
written_rep: Schröderization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шредеризация
sense_list:
(politics) The co-opting of business or political figures by a foreign regime, specifically Russia. [from early 21st c.]


lexentry: eng/Schrödinger's_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schrödinger's cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кот Шрёдингера
sense_list:
The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/Schwarzenegger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schwarzenegger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шварцене́ггер
sense_list:
A surname from German; used specifically of Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947), an Austrian-American businessman and governor of California, known especially for his success as a professional bodybuilder and action film actor.


lexentry: eng/Scientologist__Noun__1
written_rep: Scientologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саенто́лог | сайенто́лог
sense_list:
A follower of Scientology, whether belonging to the "official" Church of Scientology or being outside in the so-called Free Zone.


lexentry: eng/Scientology__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scientology
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саентоло́гия | сайентоло́гия
sense_list:
A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.


lexentry: eng/Scooby-Doo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scooby-Doo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ску́би-Ду
sense_list:
The cartoon dog from that cartoon, noted for his trouble-causing lack of sense and almost understandable vocalization.


lexentry: eng/Scorpio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Скорпио́н | Скорпион
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Scorpius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скорпио́н
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.


lexentry: eng/Scotland_Yard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scotland Yard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ско́тланд-Ярд
sense_list:
(UK) The headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department of the London Metropolitan Police Force.


lexentry: eng/Scots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шотландский
sense_list:
A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.


lexentry: eng/Scottish_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: Scottish crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шотла́ндский клёст
sense_list:
Loxia scotica, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is endemic to the Caledonian Forests of Scotland


lexentry: eng/Scouts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scouts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дозор
sense_list:
A worldwide youth movement with the aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play a constructive role in the society [1].


lexentry: eng/Scrabble__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scrabble
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скрэббл | словодел | эрудит
sense_list:
A board game in which players draw letter tiles and take turns to make interlocking words like a crossword, scoring points according to the letters played and their positions on the board.


lexentry: eng/Scroll_Lock__Noun__1
written_rep: Scroll Lock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скролл-ло́к
sense_list:
(computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard, originally causing the arrow keys to scroll a window rather than moving a cursor, now sometimes used for other purposes.


lexentry: eng/Sculptor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sculptor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скульптор
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.


lexentry: eng/Scutum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scutum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Щит
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Scylla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scylla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сци́лла
sense_list:
A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.


lexentry: eng/Scythia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scythia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ски́фия
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region encompassing the Pontic-Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.


lexentry: eng/Sea_Peoples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea Peoples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Народы моря
sense_list:
(historical) A confederacy of seafaring raiders of unknown nationality who invaded the eastern Mediterranean at the end of the Bronze Age.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Azov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Azov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Азо́вское мо́ре | Азовское море
sense_list:
A very shallow sea bounded by Russia, Ukraine, and the Crimean peninsula, linked to the Black Sea by the Strait of Kerch.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Marmara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Marmara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мра́морное мо́ре | Мраморное море
sense_list:
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Okhotsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Okhotsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Охо́тское мо́ре
sense_list:
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.


lexentry: eng/Sealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Кня́жество Си́ленд | Си́ленд
sense_list:
A hamlet and community in Flintshire, Wales, close to Chester in England (OS grid ref SJ3568). It is on land reclaimed from the sea on the Chester side of the River Dee.


lexentry: eng/Second_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Second World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: восток
sense_list:
Those countries aligned with the East during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the West (First World).


lexentry: eng/Sedna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sedna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́дна
sense_list:
(mythology, Inuit mythology) The Inuit goddess of the sea and marine animals. | (astronomy) a dwarf planet whose eccentric detached orbit is wholly beyond the Kuiper belt. | (astronomy) Ellipsis of Sedna Planitia: a plain on the planet of Venus


lexentry: eng/Sega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́га
sense_list:
(video games, trademark) A Japanese video game developer and publisher and manufacturer of arcade games and formerly of video game consoles.


lexentry: eng/Segorbe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Segorbe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сегорбе
sense_list:
A municipality in the province of Castellón, Spain; famous for its semana de Toros – “bull-running week” – held every September.


lexentry: eng/Segway__Noun__1
written_rep: Segway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сегвей
sense_list:
A motorised vehicle for one person, ridden while standing, and having two wheels on one axle that balances itself using gyroscopes and tilt sensors.


lexentry: eng/Sekhmet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sekhmet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сехме́т
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) The goddess of death, war, violence, plague, and medicine; one of the "Eyes / Daughters of Ra", the consort of Ptah; depicted as having the head of a lioness.


lexentry: eng/Seleucid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Seleucid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: селевкидский
sense_list:
Relating to the Greek-Macedonian dynasty which ruled (312–63 BCE) an empire created by Seleucus out of the eastern conquests of Alexander the Great.


lexentry: eng/Seljuk__Adjective__1
written_rep: Seljuk
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сельджукский
sense_list:
Of or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Semenivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Semenivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Семёновка
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Semenivka urban hromada, Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1680.


lexentry: eng/Semirechye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Semirechye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Семиречье
sense_list:
(historical) An oblast (province) of the Russian Empire corresponding to most of present-day southeastern Kazakhstan and northeastern Kyrgyzstan.


lexentry: eng/Semite__Noun__1
written_rep: Semite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: семи́т | семи́тка
sense_list:
A member of any of a number of peoples of ancient southwestern Asia and East Africa such as the Akkadians, Assyrians, Arameans, Phoenicians, Canaanites, Hebrews, Arabs, or Aksumites. | A descendant of any of these peoples.


lexentry: eng/Semitism__Noun__1
written_rep: Semitism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: семити́зм
sense_list:
(uncountable, strict sense, rare) Judaism; Jewishness (especially when seen as the thing to which anti-Semitism is opposed).


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сена́т
sense_list:
Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.)


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Сена́т | сена́т
sense_list:
(Canada) The Senate of Canada; the upper house of the Canadian parliament; "the Senate". | (US) The United States Senate.


lexentry: eng/Seneca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seneca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́нека
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a Roman stoic philosopher, dramatist, and statesman.


lexentry: eng/Senkaku_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senkaku Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дяоюйта́й | Сэнка́ку
sense_list:
A chain of islands in the Sakishima islands of Ishigaki, Okinawa prefecture, Japan, in the East China Sea (claimed by China and Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan (ROC)).


lexentry: eng/Seoul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seoul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сеу́л | Сеул
sense_list:
The capital city of South Korea, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.


lexentry: eng/September__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: September
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сентябрь | сентя́брь
sense_list:
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October, containing the southward equinox.


lexentry: eng/Septuagint__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Septuagint
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Септуаги́нта
sense_list:
(bible) An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.


lexentry: eng/Serbia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́рбия | Сербия
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Serbia. Capital and largest city: Belgrade. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Serbia_and_Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia and Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́рбия и Черного́рия | Сербия и Черногория
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, existing from 1992 to 2006, previously part of Yugoslavia; composed of modern Serbia and Montenegro and known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.


lexentry: eng/Serbo-Croatian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbo-Croatian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сербохорватский | сербско-хорватский
sense_list:
The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.


lexentry: eng/Serpens__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serpens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Змея́ | Змея
sense_list:
(constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.


lexentry: eng/Sesotho__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sesotho
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сесо́то
sense_list:
A Bantu language spoken mainly in Lesotho and in the Free State and Gauteng provinces of South Africa.


lexentry: eng/Set__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Set
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сет
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.


lexentry: eng/Sete_Cidades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sete Cidades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́ти-Сида́диш
sense_list:
A twin-lake situated in the crater of a massive volcano on the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.


lexentry: eng/Sevan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sevan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сева́н
sense_list:
formerly an island in the northwestern part of Lake Sevan in Armenia, which was transformed into a peninsula after the artificial draining during the Soviet era


lexentry: eng/Sevan_trout__Noun__1
written_rep: Sevan trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ишха́н | сева́нская форе́ль
sense_list:
A highly-valued endangered species of freshwater trout, Salmo ischchan, that is native only to Sevan, a mountain lake in Armenia.


lexentry: eng/Sevastopol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sevastopol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Севасто́поль | Севастополь
sense_list:
A port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia. It is the base of the Black Sea Fleet.


lexentry: eng/Seven_Sages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seven Sages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Семь мудрецо́в
sense_list:
(historical) Seven Ancient Greek men renowned for their wisdom: Thales, Solon, Periander, Cleobulus, Chilon, Bias, and Pittacus.


lexentry: eng/Sextans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sextans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Секста́нт | Секстант
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a sextant. It lies south of the constellation of Leo.


lexentry: eng/Seychelles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seychelles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сейше́лы | Сейше́льские острова́ | Сейшелы
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean. Official name: Republic of Seychelles.


lexentry: eng/Shaanxi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shaanxi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шэньси́
sense_list:
A province of China, including the Wei River valley and the fertile southern half of the Ordos Loop, comprising much of the Loess Plateau. Capital: Xi'an.


lexentry: eng/Shahmukhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shahmukhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шахму́кхи | шахмукхи́
sense_list:
A variant of the Urdu script, based on the Nastaliq style of the Persian script and adopted to write the Punjabi language in the Punjab region of Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Shahnameh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shahnameh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шахнаме́
sense_list:
An epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion.


lexentry: eng/Shahryar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shahryar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шахрия́р
sense_list:
Name of the fictional Persian Sassanid King of kings who is told stories by his wife, Scheherazade, to delay her execution.


lexentry: eng/Shakespeare__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shakespeare
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шекспи́р
sense_list:
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Shakespearean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шекспи́ровский | шекспи́рский
sense_list:
(literature) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of William Shakespeare (an English playwright), his works, or his authorship, or the time in which he lived.


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Shakespearean sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англи́йский соне́т | шекспи́ровский соне́т
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.


lexentry: eng/Shanghainese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Shanghainese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шанха́йский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Shanghai and the surrounding areas like the Lower Yangtze Delta region like parts of the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui


lexentry: eng/Shangri-La__Noun__1
written_rep: Shangri-La
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шангри-Ла́
sense_list:
A place of complete bliss, delight, and peace, especially one seen as an escape from ordinary life; a paradise.


lexentry: eng/Shannon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shannon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Ше́ннон
sense_list:
A en given name (from the river); first used in the USA in early 20th century, and only recently in Ireland.


lexentry: eng/Sharjah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sharjah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аш-Ша́рика | Ша́рджа
sense_list:
An emirate of the United Arab Emirates. | The capital city of Sharjah emirate, United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/Sharon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sharon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шэ́рон
sense_list:
A en given name derived from the biblical place name. | A en given name derived from the biblical place name.


lexentry: eng/Shatt_al-Arab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shatt al-Arab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шатт-эль-А́раб
sense_list:
A river in Southwest Iraq, formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and the Tigris; the southern end of the river constitutes the border between Iraq and Iran down to the mouth of the river as it discharges into the Persian Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Shavuot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shavuot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шавуо́т
sense_list:
A Jewish harvest festival which falls on the sixth day of Sivan in the spring, fifty days after the second day of the Passover when the omer is offered.


lexentry: eng/Shchuchy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shchuchy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[Щу́чий]] [[хребе́т]]
sense_list:
A mountain range in the Anadyr Highlands, administratively part of Anadyrsky Raion, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Shchuchy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shchuchy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Щу́чий
sense_list:
A khutor in Kletskoye rural settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky Raion, Volgograd Oblast, Southern Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Sheba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sheba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саба́
sense_list:
(biblical) A former kingdom in the Red Sea region. An ancient kingdom in Arabia or possibly in Africa. Frequently equated with ancient Saba.


lexentry: eng/Sheffield__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sheffield
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ше́ффилд
sense_list:
A city in Colbert County, Alabama. | A city in Franklin County, Iowa. | A neighbourhood of Kansas City, Missouri.


lexentry: eng/Sherlock_Holmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sherlock Holmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ше́рлок Холмс
sense_list:
The fictional detective who is the protagonist of the series. | (figuratively, by extension) Any person who has or is considered to have great powers of observation and deduction.


lexentry: eng/Sherpa__Noun__1
written_rep: Sherpa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ше́рпа
sense_list:
A member of a particular Himalayan ethnic group living in Nepal and Tibet, known especially as mountaineers.


lexentry: eng/Shetland_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shetland Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шетла́ндские острова́
sense_list:
An archipelago and council area of Scotland, roughly north-east of the Orkney Islands; the northernmost part of Scotland and the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Shevchenko__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shevchenko
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шевче́нко
sense_list:
A surname from Ukrainian | A rural settlement in Horkoho rural rada, Mykolaivka rural hromada, Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Shevchenkove__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shevchenkove
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шевче́нково
sense_list:
A rural settlement, the administrative centre of Shevchenkove settlement hromada, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Shibuya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shibuya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сибу́я
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Shinjuku, Minato, Shinagawa, Meguro, Setagaya, Suginami, and Nakano special wards.


lexentry: eng/Shinjuku__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinjuku
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Синдзю́ку
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by the (clockwise from north) Toshima, Bunkyō, Chiyoda, Minato, Shibuya, and Nakano special wards; it is also the location of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office.


lexentry: eng/Shinto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синтои́зм
sense_list:
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.


lexentry: eng/Shiraz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shiraz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шира́з | Шираз
sense_list:
A city in Iran, the seat of Shiraz County's Central District and the capital of Fars Province, near the remains of Persepolis.


lexentry: eng/Shirvan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shirvan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ширва́н
sense_list:
A historical region of the eastern Caucasus, historically Persian and now in the Republic of Azerbaijan.


lexentry: eng/Shiva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shiva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ши́ва
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.


lexentry: eng/Shkodër__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shkodër
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шко́дер
sense_list:
A city in northwestern Albania (the country's fifth largest), located on a plain between the marshlands of Lake Shkodër and the foothills of the Albanian Alps, surrounded on three sides by the rivers Kir, Drin and Buna; it is the seat of its eponymous county, municipality and administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/Shrewsbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shrewsbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шрусбери
sense_list:
A civil parish with a town council which includes the town in Shropshire, which partly replaced Shrewsbury and Atcham District when it was abolished in 2009.


lexentry: eng/Shrovetide__Noun__1
written_rep: Shrovetide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́сленая неде́ля | ма́сленица
sense_list:
The three days immediately preceding Lent; Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday, preceding Ash Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Shughni__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shughni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шугна́нский
sense_list:
a Pamir language of the Southeastern Iranian language group spoken in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan


lexentry: eng/Siamese_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Siamese cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиа́мская ко́шка
sense_list:
A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_Husky__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian Husky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сибирская ла́йка | Сибирский хаски
sense_list:
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стерх | бе́лый жура́вль
sense_list:
(ornithology) A large white crane, Grus leucogeranus, which breeds in Arctic Russia and western Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Sichneve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sichneve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сичне́вое
sense_list:
A village in Velykomykhailivka rural hromada, Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded as a khutir a. 1921. | A village in Stari Maiaky rural hromada, Berezivka Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1870.


lexentry: eng/Sicilian_Defence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicilian Defence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сицилиа́нская защи́та
sense_list:
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.


lexentry: eng/Sicily__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicily
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сици́лия | Сицилия
sense_list:
The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.


lexentry: eng/Sieg_Heil__Interjection__1
written_rep: Sieg Heil
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зиг хайль
sense_list:
(historical) The greeting Sieg Heil, used by the Nazis, and by neo-Nazis and people comparing others to Nazis today.


lexentry: eng/Siena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Siena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сие́на | Сье́на
sense_list:
A city and comune, the capital of the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. | A province of Tuscany, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Sikhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sikhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сикхи́зм | сикхизм
sense_list:
A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 15th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.


lexentry: eng/Silas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сила
sense_list:
(biblical character) The companion of Paul in the New Testament, also called Silvanus. | A en given name of Biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Silent_Sam__Noun__1
written_rep: Silent Sam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молчун
sense_list:
(informal, sometimes used attributively) A person who seldom or never speaks; a taciturn or unresponsive individual.


lexentry: eng/Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Силе́зия | Силезия
sense_list:
A cultural region of Central Europe, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).


lexentry: eng/Silesian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: силе́зский
sense_list:
(uncountable) Upper Silesian, a West Slavic language spoken in southwestern parts of Poland and the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Silicon_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silicon Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кре́мниевая доли́на | Силико́новая доли́на
sense_list:
(informal) Originally, the region of the San Francisco Bay Area in which there were a high number of industries producing silicon chips; later extended to mean the entire concentration of high-tech businesses in this area.


lexentry: eng/Silk_Road__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silk Road
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кий шёлковый путь | шёлковый путь
sense_list:
(historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.


lexentry: eng/Silla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Си́лла
sense_list:
An ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 CE; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea.


lexentry: eng/Silvassa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silvassa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Силва́сса
sense_list:
The capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli district, union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India.


lexentry: eng/Simbirsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simbirsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Симби́рск
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Ulyanovsk (till 1924), the birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Vladimir Ulyanov).


lexentry: eng/Simeon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simeon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Симео́н
sense_list:
(biblical character) Second son of Jacob, by his wife Leah. | (biblical) One of the Israelite tribes, descended from Simeon.


lexentry: eng/Simferopol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simferopol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Симферо́поль | Симферополь
sense_list:
The capital city and raion of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine and capital city of the Republic of Crimea, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Simon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Семён | Са́ймон | Симео́н | Симо́н | Шимо́н
sense_list:
Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Simon_says__Noun__1
written_rep: Simon says
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саймон говорит
sense_list:
(games) A children's game where players must carry out only those commands that are preceded by the utterance "Simon says".


lexentry: eng/Simplified_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simplified Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: упрощённый иеро́глиф | упрощённый кита́йский | цзяньти́цзы
sense_list:
Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the People's Republic of China as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.


lexentry: eng/Simpson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simpson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Си́мпсон
sense_list:
A Scottish and northern English patronymic surname derived from Sim, the short form of Simon. | An English habitational surname for someone who lived in any of several places in Devon.


lexentry: eng/Sinai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сина́й
sense_list:
A mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.


lexentry: eng/Sinbad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinbad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Синдба́д
sense_list:
(fiction) A fictional sailor, the hero of a story-cycle of Middle Eastern origin, who encountered monsters and magic while travelling the seas east of Africa and south of Asia.


lexentry: eng/Sindarin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindarin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдари́н
sense_list:
A constructed language, partly inspired by Welsh, spoken by certain elves and others in J. R. R. Tolkien's works.


lexentry: eng/Sindh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Синд
sense_list:
A populated province in southeastern Pakistan, notably the region in which the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation flourished. Capital: Karachi.


lexentry: eng/Sindhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си́ндхи
sense_list:
An Indo-Aryan language spoken in four main dialects in Pakistan and India. There are around 35 million Sindhi speakers in Sindh سنڌ and more than 40 million throughout the world. Sindhi is written with a modified Arabic script that has 52 letters, and in a modified Devanagari script too.


lexentry: eng/Singapore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Singapore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сингапу́р | Сингапур
sense_list:
An island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965). Official name: Republic of Singapore.


lexentry: eng/Sinhalese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sinhalese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синга́льский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka, their Indo-Aryan language, or their culture.


lexentry: eng/Sino-Japanese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sino-Japanese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[япо́нский]] | си́но-[[япо́нский]]
sense_list:
Involving both China and Japan, for example the First Sino-Japanese War, or Sino-Japanese vocabulary


lexentry: eng/Sinocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: китаецентри́зм
sense_list:
(historical) The belief, held by the ancient Chinese, that China was literally the centre of the world.


lexentry: eng/Sinophone__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: китайскоговоря́щий | китайскоязы́чный
sense_list:
A person who speaks one or more of the Sinitic or Chinese language(s), usually natively; a Chinese-speaking person.


lexentry: eng/Sint_Eustatius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sint Eustatius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Синт-Эстатиус
sense_list:
A dependent territory and special municipality of the Netherlands; an island in the northern Leeward Islands portion of the West Indies in the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Sint_Maarten__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sint Maarten
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Синт-Ма́ртен
sense_list:
A dependent territory and constituent country of the Netherlands, located on the southern half of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea. Capital: Philipsburg.


lexentry: eng/Sisyphus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sisyphus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сизи́ф
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.


lexentry: eng/Sjögren's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Sjögren's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдром Шегрена
sense_list:
An autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva.


lexentry: eng/Skagerrak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Skagerrak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скагеррак
sense_list:
The marine passage between Norway and Denmark, formerly also including the passage between Sweden and Denmark, comprising the Kattegat.


lexentry: eng/Skene's_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: Skene's gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: U-то́чка | же́лезы Ски́на
sense_list:
A gland of a group of glands in the vagina that drains into the urethra and is related to pleasure during sexual arousal.


lexentry: eng/Skolt_Sami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Skolt Sami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колтта-саамский
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language spoken by 300 people in the area north of the lake Inari in Finland and nearby parts of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Skyros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Skyros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скирос
sense_list:
An island of Greece, in the Sporades administered by Euboea or Evia. | A village in Greece in the Sporades administered by Euboea or Evia.


lexentry: eng/Slavic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слави́стика | славянове́дение
sense_list:
(humanities, US) A field of academic study concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture.


lexentry: eng/Slavism__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слави́зм | славяни́зм
sense_list:
(countable) A linguistic feature of one or more Slavic languages, especially a Slavic idiom or phrasing that appears in a non-Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Slavonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slavonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Славо́ния
sense_list:
In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Slavophilia__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavophilia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: славянолю́бие | славянофи́льство
sense_list:
An ideological commitment to maintaining traditional Slavic culture and values and resisting non-Slavic influences (as first formulated in 19th-century imperial Russia).


lexentry: eng/Slavutych__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slavutych
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Славу́тич
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Slavutych urban hromada, Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Sleeping_Beauty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sleeping Beauty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Спя́щая Краса́вица | Спящая Красавица
sense_list:
A fairy tale originally titled La Belle au bois dormant by Charles Perrault. | The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.


lexentry: eng/Slinky__Noun__1
written_rep: Slinky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слинки
sense_list:
A toy in the form of a loose metal (originally) or plastic spring that can be made to "walk" down stairs as its coils separate and close up.


lexentry: eng/Slovenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slovenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Словения | Слове́ния
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Slovenia. Capital and largest city: Ljubljana. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Slovio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slovio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сло́вио
sense_list:
An artificial language based on the Slavic languages and written in either the Latin or Cyrillic script, intended to be readily understandable by speakers of any modern Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Slytherin__Noun__1
written_rep: Slytherin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сли́зерин | слизеринец
sense_list:
A person having traits associated with Slytherin house from the Harry Potter series, including ambition, cunning, or an affinity for snakes or the colours green and silver.


lexentry: eng/Smith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Смит
sense_list:
An English surname originating as an occupation (the most common in Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand). | A number of townships in the United States, listed under Smith Township.


lexentry: eng/Smith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Ковалёв | Кузнецо́в
sense_list:
A hamlet in the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River, northern Alberta, Canada. | A river in California, United States, flowing from the Klamath Mountains into the Pacific.


lexentry: eng/Smurfette_principle__Noun__1
written_rep: Smurfette principle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: принцип Смурфетты
sense_list:
The practice in fiction, such as in film and television series, of including only one woman in an otherwise male ensemble.


lexentry: eng/Snake_Island__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Snake Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[Змеи́ный]] [[о́стров]] | [[о́стров]] [[Змеи́ный]] | Змеи́ный
sense_list:
An island in Budjak, on the Black Sea, at the Danue Delta, Danube River in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine, on the border with Romania.


lexentry: eng/Snares_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: Snares penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: снэ́рский хохла́тый пингви́н
sense_list:
A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes robustus, which breed on The Snares, an island group off South Island, New Zealand.


lexentry: eng/Snoopy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snoopy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сну́пи
sense_list:
Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz; often representing doggish soulfulness.


lexentry: eng/Snow_White__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snow White
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Белосне́жка | Беляно́чка | Белоснежка
sense_list:
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.


lexentry: eng/Snowdon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snowdon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сно́удон
sense_list:
The highest mountain in Wales at 1,085 metres (3560 feet) high, in the county of Gwynedd (OS grid ref SH6054).


lexentry: eng/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Социалисти́ческая Федерати́вная Респу́блика Югосла́вия
sense_list:
(historical) Official name of Yugoslavia: a former Communist country in Southeast Europe that existed from 1943 until 1992; abbreviation SFRY.


lexentry: eng/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Abkhazia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ССР Абхазия | Социалистическая Советская Республика Абхазия
sense_list:
(historical, Soviet Union) A short-lived republic within the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union that covered the territory of Abkhazia, and existed from 31 March 1921 to 19 February 1931.


lexentry: eng/Society_of_Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Society of Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иезуи́тский о́рден
sense_list:
An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.


lexentry: eng/Socotra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Socotra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Соко́тра
sense_list:
An island of Yemen, between the Guardafui Channel to the west, Gulf of Aden to the northwest, the Somali Sea to the south, and the Arabian Sea to the east.


lexentry: eng/Sod's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sod's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зако́н подлости
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK) The principle that what can go wrong, will go wrong, usually with some observed degree of irony


lexentry: eng/Sodom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sodom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Содо́м | Содом
sense_list:
(biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/Sogdiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sogdiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Согд | Согдиа́на
sense_list:
An ancient Iranian-speaking civilization of what is today eastern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan.


lexentry: eng/Solar_System__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solar System
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Со́лнечная систе́ма | солнечная система
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.


lexentry: eng/Solomon_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solomon Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Соломо́новы Острова́ | Соломоновы Острова
sense_list:
A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands. Official name: Solomon Islands. Capital and largest city: Honiara.


lexentry: eng/Solomon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solomon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Соломо́н | Соломон
sense_list:
(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.


lexentry: eng/Somali__Noun__1
written_rep: Somali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сомали́йский | сомали
sense_list:
(chiefly, countable, collective) An ethnic group native to the Somali Peninsula; a Somali, a group of Somalis, the Somalis.


lexentry: eng/Somali__Noun__1
written_rep: Somali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сомали́ец | сомали́йка
sense_list:
(countable, collective) A citizen or resident from the country of Somalia. The term Somalian is sometimes used as an alternative to Somali to emphasize civic affiliations to the Republic of Somalia and de-emphasize ethnic affiliations. Using the term Somalian may be offensive to some Somalis as it is deemed nonstandard. Some Somali ethnonationalists do not consider all citizens of Somalia to be Somali. Some Somali separatists prefer terms such as Somalian or Somalilander in civic contexts over the ethnolinguistic connoted term Somali.


lexentry: eng/Somali_ostrich__Noun__1
written_rep: Somali ostrich
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сомали́йский стра́ус
sense_list:
Struthio molybdophanes, a large flightless bird native to the Horn of Africa, previously considered to be a subspecies of the common ostrich.


lexentry: eng/Somalia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Somalia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сомали́ | Сомали
sense_list:
A country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa. Official name: Federal Republic of Somalia. Capital and largest city: Mogadishu.


lexentry: eng/Somaliland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Somaliland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сомалиле́нд
sense_list:
An ethnically Somali geographic region of East Africa comprising Somalia, Djibouti, and parts of Ethiopia. | A geographic region and de facto independent unrecognized state in East Africa, internationally recognized as part of Somalia; formerly the Somali Coast Protectorate. Official name: Republic of Somaliland.


lexentry: eng/Son_of_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Son of Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сын челове́ческий
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.


lexentry: eng/Song_of_Songs__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Song of Songs
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Песнь пе́сней Соломо́на
sense_list:
(biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.


lexentry: eng/Sophene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sophene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Софена | Цопк
sense_list:
(historical) Province of ancient Armenia and of the Roman Empire, located to the south-west of Greater Armenia. Independent kingdom from 3rd century B.C. until 90's B.C. Lies in modern-day southeastern Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Sophocles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sophocles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Софо́кл
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.


lexentry: eng/Sorsogon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sorsogon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сорсо́гон
sense_list:
Sorsogon Province (a province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Sorsogon City)


lexentry: eng/Sound__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sound
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́ресунн
sense_list:
The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.


lexentry: eng/South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная А́фрика | Южно-Африканская Республика
sense_list:
A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of South Africa. Capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein.


lexentry: eng/South_African_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South African Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Респу́блика Трансваа́ль | Ю́жно-Африка́нская Респу́блика
sense_list:
A former country in Southern Africa, the official English name of the Transvaal "Boer republic" state that existed from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.


lexentry: eng/South_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Аме́рика | Южная Америка
sense_list:
The continent forming the southern part of the Americas; east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/South_American_sea_lion__Noun__1
written_rep: South American sea lion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ю́жный морско́й лев
sense_list:
A sea lion, Otaria flavescens, found on the Chilean, Peruvian, Uruguayan and Argentine coasts, with a very large head with an upturned snout.


lexentry: eng/South_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная А́зия | Южная Азия
sense_list:
A geographic region of Asia, comprising all the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives).


lexentry: eng/South_Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Австра́лия
sense_list:
A state of Australia, located in the central southern part of the continent; a former British colony until 1901. Capital: Adelaide.


lexentry: eng/South_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Закавка́зье | Ю́жный Кавка́з
sense_list:
A mountainous region of West Asia and Eastern Europe, lying between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising the republics of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.


lexentry: eng/South_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жно-Кита́йское мо́ре | Южно-Китайское море
sense_list:
The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/South_Dakota__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Dakota
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Дако́та | Южная Дакота
sense_list:
A state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. Capital: Pierre. Largest city: Sioux Falls.


lexentry: eng/South_Georgia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Georgia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Гео́ргия
sense_list:
An island in the southern Atlantic Ocean, part of the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, United Kingdom, a British-owned territory.


lexentry: eng/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Гео́ргия и Ю́жные Са́ндвичевы острова́
sense_list:
Two archipelagos comprising an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the southern Atlantic Ocean. A territory of inhospitable islands, composed of the South Georgia island group, and the South Sandwich Islands chain.


lexentry: eng/South_India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная И́ндия
sense_list:
A geographic region of India, comprising the southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. These regions speak mainly Dravidian languages, and have distinct cuisine and culture.


lexentry: eng/South_Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Коре́я | Южная Корея
sense_list:
A country in East Asia, comprising the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Official name: Republic of Korea. Capital: Seoul.


lexentry: eng/South_Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Осе́тия | Южная Осетия
sense_list:
A disputed geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the South Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia, which considers itself an independent state called the Republic of South Ossetia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the Georgian government and the vast majority of the international community. Capital: Tskhinvali.


lexentry: eng/South_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный по́люс | Южный полюс
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).


lexentry: eng/South_Sudan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Sudan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный Суда́н | Южный Судан
sense_list:
A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of South Sudan, formerly the southern part of Sudan.


lexentry: eng/South_Tyrol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Tyrol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный Тиро́ль
sense_list:
A predominantly German-speaking autonomous province of the Trentino-Alto Adige region in north-east Italy; until 1919 part of Austria, since 1972 under a special autonomy statute. Capital: Bolzano.


lexentry: eng/South_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный Вьетна́м
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in Southeast Asia that governed southern Vietnam from 1955 to 1975. Official name: Republic of Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/South_Yemen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Yemen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный Йе́мен
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula, existing from 1967 until 1990. Official name: People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.


lexentry: eng/South__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юг
sense_list:
(US) The south-eastern states of the United States, including many of the same states as formed the Confederacy.


lexentry: eng/Southeast_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southeast Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́го-Восто́чная А́зия | Юго-Восточная Азия
sense_list:
A geographic region of Asia, comprising the territories of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Southeast_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southeast Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юго-Восточная Европа
sense_list:
A political designation for a region of southeast Europe mostly comprising the states of the Balkans.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южная Африка
sense_list:
A geographic region comprising the southern part of Africa; always including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and Eswatini, and sometimes also Angola, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Altai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Altai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: южноалта́йский
sense_list:
A Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic, Russia on the border of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. There is no mutual intelligibility with Northern Altai.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Cross__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Southern Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный Крест
sense_list:
A rural locality in Charters Towers Region, northern Queensland. | A town in the Shire of Yilgarn, Western Australia.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жное полуша́рие
sense_list:
The hemisphere in Earth to the south of the Equator, containing only about 10% of the total land area on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Ирла́ндия
sense_list:
The short-lived autonomous region of the United Kingdom established on 3 May 1921 and dissolved on 6 December 1922, superseded by the Irish Free State.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Min__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Min
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: миньна́нь | южноми́ньский
sense_list:
A group of local languages of Min Chinese, which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анта́рктика | Антаркти́ческий океа́н | Ю́жный океа́н
sense_list:
The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Rhodesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Rhodesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Роде́зия
sense_list:
(historical) A former colony of the United Kingdom; a name used to refer to the area now called Zimbabwe, officially introduced in 1901. A self-governing colony of Britain from 1923, its government began to refer to itself simply as Rhodesia in 1964, when Northern Rhodesia became Zambia. The name Zimbabwe was adopted in 1980.


lexentry: eng/Soviet_Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soviet Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сове́тская Росси́я
sense_list:
The unofficial term used for the former Russian Republic for a short period after its collapse - from 7 November 1917 (October Revolution) to 19 July 1918 (1st RSFSR Constitution) or to 30 December 1922 (Treaty on the Creation of the USSR). Also used to refer to the Soviet Union as a whole in the early stages.


lexentry: eng/Soviet_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soviet Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сове́тский Сою́з | Советский Союз
sense_list:
(historical) A former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries. Official name: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | (informal, historical, synecdoche) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.


lexentry: eng/Soviet__Adjective__1
written_rep: Soviet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сове́тский | советский
sense_list:
(historical, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics. | Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.


lexentry: eng/Soviet__Noun__1
written_rep: Soviet
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A citizen of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[гражда́нка]] СССР | [[граждани́н]] СССР | [[сове́тская]] [[гражда́нка]] | [[сове́тский]] [[граждани́н]]


lexentry: eng/Space_Race__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Space Race
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: космическая гонка
sense_list:
(historical) The informal competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to launch unmanned satellites, send people into space and land them on the Moon.


lexentry: eng/Space_Shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: Space Shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A space transportation system developed by NASA consisting of a reusable winged orbiter, a set of recoverable booster rockets, and a fuel tank.

trans_list:
МТКК | косми́ческий челно́к | многора́зовый тра́нспортный косми́ческий кора́бль | спейс-ша́ттл | челно́к | шаттл


lexentry: eng/Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Испания | Испа́ния | Гишпа́ния
sense_list:
A country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula. Official name: Kingdom of Spain. Capital and largest city: Madrid.


lexentry: eng/Spalnoye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spalnoye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Спа́льное
sense_list:
A hamlet in Borkovsky selsoviet, Sudzhansky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, situated on the banks of the River Psyol.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_broom__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish broom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дрок испа́нский | испа́нский дрок | мете́льник прутьеви́дный | мете́льник си́тниковый
sense_list:
Spartium junceum, a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the Mediterranean, with many flexible rush-like twigs.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_fly__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпа́нка я́сеневая | шпа́нская му́шка
sense_list:
(uncountable) A supposed aphrodisiac extracted from the beetle Lytta vesicatoria; cantharidin, the active ingredient, a vesicant used as a defence by L. vesicatoria and other blister beetles. | (countable) The beetle Lytta vesicatoria.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_influenza__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish influenza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испа́нка
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_moss__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish moss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испанский мох
sense_list:
A gray epiphyte that hangs down from trees, Tillandsia usneoides, native to the southeastern US and throughout humid tropical and subtropical parts of the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Spartacus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spartacus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Спарта́к
sense_list:
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.


lexentry: eng/Sphinx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sphinx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сфинкс
sense_list:
An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids. | (Greek mythology) One of the many offspring of Typhon and Echidna, a winged lion-like creature with a woman's face, who committed suicide out of frustration after Oedipus managed to solve her riddles.


lexentry: eng/Spiritism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spiritism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спиритизм
sense_list:
A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.


lexentry: eng/Springfield__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Springfield
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Спри́нгфилд
sense_list:
A census-designated place in Hampshire County, West Virginia; named for the Battle of Springfield (1780), which took place in the township of Union County, New Jersey. | A number of other townships in the United States, listed under Springfield Township.


lexentry: eng/Sranan_Tongo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sranan Tongo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сра́нан-то́нго
sense_list:
An English-based creole language and lingua franca in Suriname; its approximately 126,000 native speakers are predominantly ethnic Creoles.


lexentry: eng/Srebrenica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Srebrenica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сре́бреница
sense_list:
A town and municipality in the easternmost part of Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was the site of an ethnic cleansing massacre in July 1995.


lexentry: eng/Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шри-Джаява́рденепура-Ко́тте
sense_list:
The administrative capital of Sri Lanka, located next to the executive and judicial capital of Colombo.


lexentry: eng/Sri_Lanka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sri Lanka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шри-Ла́нка | Шри-Ланка́ | Шри-Ланка
sense_list:
An island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India. Official name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Capital: Colombo.


lexentry: eng/Srinagar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Srinagar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сринага́р | Шринага́р
sense_list:
A city and district, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated in the Kashmir valley on the banks of the river Jhelum and famous for its gardens.


lexentry: eng/St._Elmo's_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: St. Elmo's fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Огни святого Эльма
sense_list:
An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.


lexentry: eng/St._John's_wort__Noun__1
written_rep: St. John's wort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зверобо́й
sense_list:
Any of several plants, of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum, that have yellow flowers and traditionally ward off evil.


lexentry: eng/St._Stephen's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: St. Stephen's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Степанов день
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen the protomartyr (first Christian martyr; died 34 C.E.), falling immediately after Christmas Day (on December 26 in the Western Church and on December 27 in the Eastern Orthodox Church).


lexentry: eng/Staffordshire_bull_terrier__Noun__1
written_rep: Staffordshire bull terrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стаффордши́р | стаффордши́рский терье́р
sense_list:
A small or medium-sized breed of dog in the terrier group, originating in Birmingham and Staffordshire.


lexentry: eng/Stakhanovite__Noun__1
written_rep: Stakhanovite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стаха́новец | стаха́новка
sense_list:
(historical) An extremely productive or hard-working worker, especially in the former USSR, who may earn special rewards; a workaholic.


lexentry: eng/Stalin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stalin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ста́лин | Сталин
sense_list:
A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Georgian revolutionary and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/Stalingrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stalingrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сталингра́д
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Volgograd: a city, the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast, Russia, and site of a famous World War II battle; used from 1925–1961.


lexentry: eng/Standard_Model__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Standard Model
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Станда́ртная моде́ль
sense_list:
(particle physics) A theory about the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions that mediate the dynamics of the known subatomic particles.


lexentry: eng/Star-Spangled_Banner__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Star-Spangled Banner
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: The national anthem of the United States of America.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[звёздно-полоса́тый]] флаг | [[зна́мя]], [[усыпанный|усы́панное]] звёздами | [[знамя|Зна́мя]], [[усыпанный|усы́панное]] звёздами


lexentry: eng/Star_Trek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star Trek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Звёздный путь | Стар-Тре́к
sense_list:
A popular sci-fi media franchise set in the future, primarily focusing on the adventures of the personnel of a space navy of an interstellar political federation of which Earth is a charter member.


lexentry: eng/Star_Wars__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star Wars
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Звёздные во́йны
sense_list:
An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вифлее́мская звезда́
sense_list:
(Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_David__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of David
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звезда́ Дави́да | могендо́вид
sense_list:
(Judaism) A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.


lexentry: eng/Stare__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Stare
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Ста́рое
sense_list:
A village in Voronkiv rural hromada, Boryspil Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1455. | A village in Zghurivka settlement hromada, Brovary Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1910.


lexentry: eng/Stare__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Stare
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Ста́рый
sense_list:
A rural settlement in Kadiivka urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1930, controlled by the Luhansk People’s Republic since 2014.


lexentry: eng/Starolaspa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Starolaspa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Старола́спа
sense_list:
A village in Boikivske settlement hromada, Kalmiuske Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1778, controlled by the Donetsk People’s Republic since 2014.


lexentry: eng/Staroye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Staroye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ста́рое
sense_list:
A hamlet in Akatovskoye Rural Settlement, Gagarinsky Raion, Smolensk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | A hamlet in Baskakovskoye Rural Settlement, Gagarinsky Raion, Smolensk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia. | A village, the administrative centre of Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky Raion, Vologda Oblast, Northwestern Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Start_button__Noun__1
written_rep: Start button
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пуск | старт
sense_list:
(computing, GUI) A labeled button in some versions of the Windows operating system that opens the Start menu.


lexentry: eng/Start_menu__Noun__1
written_rep: Start menu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: меню́ «Пуск»
sense_list:
(computing) A menu in some operating systems that is launched by pressing an on-screen button and provides a central launching point for applications and tasks.


lexentry: eng/Stasi__Noun__1
written_rep: Stasi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Штази
sense_list:
(derogatory) One who engages in covert surveillence or similar activities associated with secret police. | (derogatory) One who imposes one's views on others; one who is unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict.


lexentry: eng/State_of_the_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: State of the Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Обраще́ние «О положе́нии страны́»
sense_list:
(US politics) The State of the Union address, an annual event in which a president of the United States reports the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the United States Congress.


lexentry: eng/Staten_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Staten Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ста́тен-А́йленд | Стэ́йтен-А́йленд
sense_list:
A borough and island of New York City, New York, United States, one of five, situated south-southwest of Manhattan. It is coterminous with Richmond County.


lexentry: eng/Statue_of_Liberty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Statue of Liberty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́туя Свобо́ды
sense_list:
A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to immigrants.


lexentry: eng/Stavanger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stavanger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Става́нгер
sense_list:
A city and municipality in Rogaland, Norway. It is the third largest city in Norway after Oslo and Bergen.


lexentry: eng/Stendhalian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Stendhalian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стенда́льский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or in the style of French novelist Marie-Henri Beyle (1783–1842), known as Stendhal.


lexentry: eng/Stepnohirsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stepnohirsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[степногорский|Степного́рская]] [[поселковый|поселко́вая]] [[общи́на]] | Степного́рск
sense_list:
A rural settlement, the administrative centre of Stepnohirsk settlement hromada, Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1921.


lexentry: eng/Stepnohirsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stepnohirsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A former selrada of Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, established in 1987, merged into Stepnohirsk settlement hromada in June 2020.

trans_list:
[[степногорский|Степного́рский]] [[по̀ссове́т]] | [[степногорский|Степного́рский]] [[поселко́вый]] [[сове́т]]


lexentry: eng/Stigmata__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stigmata
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стигма́ты
sense_list:
(religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically


lexentry: eng/Stockholm__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stockholm
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стокго́льм | Стокгольм
sense_list:
A municipality, the capital and largest city of Sweden; the county seat of Stockholm County, Sweden.


lexentry: eng/Stone_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́менный век | каменный век
sense_list:
(archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.


lexentry: eng/Stone_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ка́менный век
sense_list:
(figuratively, informal) Any extremely primitive or undeveloped era. | (figuratively) The time a particular field was introduced and was in its earliest stages of development.


lexentry: eng/Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: камень
sense_list:
(countable) An English occupational and habitational surname from Old English, for someone who lived near a stone worked with stone, from Old English stan.


lexentry: eng/Stonehenge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stonehenge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стоунхе́ндж
sense_list:
An ancient group of standing stones on Salisbury Plain in Amesbury parish, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1242).


lexentry: eng/Strabo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strabo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Страбо́н
sense_list:
(63/64 B.C.E. – ca. 24 C.E.) Ancient Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian from Amaseia in Pontus.


lexentry: eng/Stradivarius__Noun__1
written_rep: Stradivarius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скри́пка Страдива́ри
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family, particularly Antonio Stradivari.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Dover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Dover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па-де-Кале́
sense_list:
A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Kerch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Kerch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ке́рченский проли́в
sense_list:
A strait that connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea, de-jure Ukraine, in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Krasnodar Krai, Russia in the east.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Magellan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Magellan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Магелла́нов проли́в
sense_list:
A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Messina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Messina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Месси́нский проли́в | Мессинский пролив
sense_list:
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.


lexentry: eng/Strasbourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strasbourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стра́сбург | Страсбу́р
sense_list:
The capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.


lexentry: eng/Stratford-on-Avon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stratford-on-Avon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стра́тфорд-на-Эйво́не
sense_list:
A town in Warwickshire, England, birthplace of William Shakespeare. Often used as a byword for a particularly idyllic or historic town.


lexentry: eng/Streisand_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Streisand effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эффе́кт Стре́йзанд
sense_list:
A phenomenon in which attempting to suppress an item of information attracts even more unwanted attention, thus furthering its dissemination.


lexentry: eng/Stroivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stroivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Строевка
sense_list:
A village in Dobrianka settlement hromada, Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1776. | A village in Dvorichna settlement hromada, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1899.


lexentry: eng/Stuttgart__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stuttgart
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шту́тгарт | Штутгарт
sense_list:
An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Kansas, located in the north of the state off U.S. Route 36 7.6 mi west-northwest of Phillipsburg and 6.6 mi east-southeast of Prairie View.


lexentry: eng/Stymphalian_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: Stymphalian bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стимфали́йские пти́цы
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A man-eating bird with a bronze beak and sharp metallic feathers it could launch at its victims, which infested Stymphalus. They were slain by Herakles as part of his sixth Labour, who took advantage of their sensitive sense of hearing.


lexentry: eng/Suginami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suginami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сугина́ми
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Saitama Prefecture, Nerima, Nakano, Shibuya, Setagaya special wards, and two cities in Western Tokyo (Mitaka and Musashino).


lexentry: eng/Sukha_Balka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sukha Balka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Суха́я Ба́лка
sense_list:
A village in Zhovti Vody urban hromada, Kamianske Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. | A residential area and the 20th quarter of Pokrovskyi district, Kryvyi Rih City, Kryvyi Rih urban hromada, Kryvyi Rih Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, established in the 1880s. | A rural settlement in Toretsk urban hromada, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. | A village in Valky urban hromada, Bohodukhiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1917. | A village in Olshanske settlement hromada, Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. | A village in Mostove rural hromada, Voznesensk Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1919. | A village in Veselynove settlement hromada, Voznesensk Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1896.


lexentry: eng/Sukhumi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sukhumi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Суху́м | Суху́ми
sense_list:
The capital city of Abkhazia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Sukkot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sukkot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сукко́т
sense_list:
(Judaism) An ancient biblical / Israelite / Jewish festival lasting seven days, celebrating the autumn harvest and commemorating the passage through the wilderness: observed from the 15th day to the 21st day of the month of Tishrei (Tishri).


lexentry: eng/Sumer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шумер
sense_list:
A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq.


lexentry: eng/Sumerogram__Noun__1
written_rep: Sumerogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шумерограмма
sense_list:
(linguistics) A Sumerian cuneiform symbol used as a logogram in another language, such as Akkadian or Hittite.


lexentry: eng/Sumida__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumida
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Суми́да
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Adachi, Katsushika, Edogawa, Kōtō, Chūō, Taitō, and Arakawa special wards.


lexentry: eng/Summer_Triangle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Summer Triangle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ле́тне-осе́нний треуго́льник
sense_list:
(asterism) A bright asterism of the northern summer sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Altair (α Aql), Deneb (α Cyg), and Vega (α Lyr).


lexentry: eng/Sun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Со́лнце | Солнце
sense_list:
The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.


lexentry: eng/Sunday__Noun__1
written_rep: Sunday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: воскресенье | воскресе́нье | неде́ля
sense_list:
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.


lexentry: eng/Sunderland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sunderland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Са́ндерленд
sense_list:
A city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear. | A community in Brock township, Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada.


lexentry: eng/Sunni_Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sunni Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сунни́зм
sense_list:
(Islam) The largest branch of Islam, followed by around 1.7 billion people, whose adherents believe that Muhammad died without appointing a successor, leading to the election of Abu Bakr as the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.


lexentry: eng/Sunni__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sunni
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сунни́тский
sense_list:
Belonging or relating to the branch of Islam based on the Qur'an, the Kutub al-Sittah (the hadiths which record the Sunnah) and that places emphasis on the Sahabah.


lexentry: eng/Superman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Superman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Суперме́н
sense_list:
A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]


lexentry: eng/Suprematism__Noun__1
written_rep: Suprematism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: супремати́зм
sense_list:
(arts) A genre of abstract art based on simple geometric forms championed by the Russian avant-garde in the early twentieth century.


lexentry: eng/Supreme_Court__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Supreme Court
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: верховный суд
sense_list:
(US) The state court in many states of the United States, usually but not necessarily the highest court in that state. | The highest court in a legal jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/Supreme_Leader__Noun__1
written_rep: Supreme Leader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́сший руководи́тель
sense_list:
(politics) The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran.


lexentry: eng/Suriname__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suriname
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сурина́м | Суринам
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Suriname. Capital and largest city: Paramaribo.


lexentry: eng/Surrey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Surrey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Суррей
sense_list:
The easternmost of the three historical counties of Jamaica, bordered by the county of Middlesex in the west; named after the English county.


lexentry: eng/Surzhyk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Surzhyk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: су́ржик
sense_list:
A pidgin language or interlanguage combining elements of Russian and Ukrainian, spoken mainly in Ukraine but also some neighbouring regions in Russia (Kursk, Voronezh and Belgorod) or Ukrainians living in Russia.


lexentry: eng/Susa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Susa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сузы
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient city, which became the capital of Elam, the Persian Empire, the Seleucid Empire and the Parthian Empire, now known as Shush in modern-day Khuzestan Province, Iran.


lexentry: eng/Susanoo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Susanoo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сусано́о
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The main Japanese storm god (along with Raijin and Fūjin), son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Suwalki_gap__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suwalki gap
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сувалкский коридор
sense_list:
The strip of NATO-controlled territory along the Polish–Lithuanian border, separating Russia (Kaliningrad) from its ally Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Svalbard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Svalbard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сва́льбард | Шпицбе́рген
sense_list:
An archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Sverdlovsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sverdlovsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Свердло́вск
sense_list:
(historical) Yekaterinburg, a city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia (from 1921 to 1991).


lexentry: eng/Svetovid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Svetovid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свентовит | Световит | Святовит | Свѣтовидъ
sense_list:
The chief god of the Slavic tribe of Rani and the Polabian Slavs, ruling over war, fertility, and prosperity.


lexentry: eng/Swahili__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swahili
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суахи́ли | суахили
sense_list:
An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.


lexentry: eng/Swazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Swazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сва́зи | сва́ти | сисва́ти
sense_list:
A person from Swaziland/Eswatini or of Swazi/Swati descent originally migrating from Central Africa.


lexentry: eng/Swazi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swazi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сва́зи | сва́ти | сисва́ти
sense_list:
A Bantu language primarily spoken in Swaziland/Eswatini and the South African regions adjacent to it.


lexentry: eng/Swedish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swedish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шве́дский | шведский язык
sense_list:
The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/Swedish_massage__Noun__1
written_rep: Swedish massage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шве́дский масса́ж
sense_list:
A popular style of massage involving effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, and vibration/shaking as the basic strokes.


lexentry: eng/Swedish_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Swedish mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ми́ля
sense_list:
A unit of measure used in Sweden and other parts of Scandinavia, today with a length of 10 kilometres, but formerly with different values.


lexentry: eng/Swiss_Army_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: Swiss Army knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: швейца́рский арме́йский нож | швейца́рский нож
sense_list:
Any of a class of multi-function pocket knives or multitools, having a blade and various tools, such as screwdrivers and can openers.


lexentry: eng/Swiss_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: Swiss roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руле́т
sense_list:
A type of sponge cake rolled up into a cylinder, typically but not exclusively with jam or chocolate filling.


lexentry: eng/Switzerland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Switzerland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Швейцария | Швейца́рия
sense_list:
A country in Western Europe and Central Europe. Official name: Swiss Confederation. Capital: Bern (de facto).


lexentry: eng/Sydney__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sydney
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Си́дней | Сидне́й
sense_list:
(uncountable) A major port city, the state capital of New South Wales, Australia, and the most populous city in Australia.


lexentry: eng/Sydney__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sydney
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Си́дней | Си́дни | Сидне́й
sense_list:
(uncountable) A seaport and former city in Nova Scotia, Canada, now part of the amalgamated Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.


lexentry: eng/Syvash__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Syvash
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сива́ш
sense_list:
(as the Syvash) A network of lagoons forming a western arm of the Sea of Azov, connected therewith by the Henichesk Strait through the Arabat Spit, and otherwise bound by Ukraine’s Kherson Oblast to the north, by the Isthmus of Perekop to the west, and by the Crimea to the south. | (as Syvash) A former village in Pervomaiskyi miskrada, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1777, annexed to the city of Pervomaiskyi (now Zlatopil) in July 1994. | (as Syvash) A rural settlement in Henichesk urban hromada, Henichesk Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1874.


lexentry: eng/Syvaske__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Syvaske
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[сивашский|Сива́шский]] [[по̀ссове́т]] | [[сивашский|Сива́шский]] [[поселко́вый]] [[сове́т]]
sense_list:
A former selrada of Novotroitske Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, established in 1959, merged into Novotroitske settlement hromada in June 2020; administrative centre and sole constituent settlement: Syvaske.


