# translation

lexentry: eng/slot__Noun__1
written_rep: slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: щель | отве́рстие | слот
sense_list:
A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding into it.


lexentry: eng/slot__Noun__2
written_rep: slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: задви́жка | запо́р | засо́в | щеко́лда
sense_list:
(Scotland, Northern England) An implement for barring, bolting, locking or securing a door, box, gate, lid, window or the like.


lexentry: eng/sloth__Noun__1
written_rep: sloth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: лени́вец | ленивец
sense_list:
(countable) Any animal in the suborder Folivora. | (especially) Any herbivorous, arboreal South American mammal of the families Choloepodidae and Bradypodidae, noted for its slowness and inactivity.


lexentry: eng/slow__Adjective__1
written_rep: slow
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́дленный | медленный
sense_list:
Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.


lexentry: eng/slow__Adjective__1
written_rep: slow
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: медленный
sense_list:
Not happening in a short time; spread over a comparatively long time. | (informal, somewhat, derogatory) Of reduced intellectual capacity; not quick to comprehend. | Not hasty; not tending to hurry; acting with deliberation or caution.


lexentry: eng/slow__Verb__1
written_rep: slow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: замедля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) run, move, etc. less quickly; to reduce the speed of. | (transitive) To keep from going quickly; to hinder the progress of.


lexentry: eng/slow_cooker__Noun__1
written_rep: slow cooker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крокпо́т | медленнова́рка
sense_list:
A kitchen appliance consisting of a clay pot and its housing with self-contained electrical heating, characterized by a loose-fitting lid, relatively low temperatures, and long cooking times, and used especially in the preparation of stews.


lexentry: eng/slow_dance__Noun__1
written_rep: slow dance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: печатник
sense_list:
A kind of slow, swaying dance performed by couples, often with the lead partner holding their hands against the sides of the following partner's hips or waist while the follower drapes their hands on the leader's shoulders.


lexentry: eng/slow_motion__Noun__1
written_rep: slow motion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заме́дленное движе́ние | уско́ренная киносъёмка
sense_list:
(cinematography) A technique of film, photography, and video to stretch time and allow visibility of things normally happening too fast to be conveniently examined.


lexentry: eng/slowpoke__Noun__1
written_rep: slowpoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: копуша | тормоз
sense_list:
(US, Canada, informal, mildly, derogatory) A person who moves slowly or takes a long time to do something.


lexentry: eng/slowworm__Noun__1
written_rep: slowworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: верете́ница
sense_list:
A small Old World lizard, Anguis fragilis, often mistaken for a snake, having no legs and small eyes.


lexentry: eng/sludge__Noun__1
written_rep: sludge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ил | оса́док | шлам
sense_list:
A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes.


lexentry: eng/slug__Noun__1
written_rep: slug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: масли́на | пу́ля
sense_list:
A bullet or other projectile fired from a firearm; in modern usage, generally refers to a shotgun slug. [from 1620s] | (obsolete) A hindrance, an obstruction.


lexentry: eng/sluggish_schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: sluggish schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я
sense_list:
(historical, medicine) A diagnostic category used in Soviet Russia to describe a supposedly slowly progressive form of schizophrenia affecting minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic individuals.


lexentry: eng/sluice__Noun__1
written_rep: sluice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шлюз
sense_list:
An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.


lexentry: eng/sluice_gate__Noun__1
written_rep: sluice gate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шлю́зные ворота́
sense_list:
A portal which may be opened or closed to allow or prevent the passage of water through a man-made channel.


lexentry: eng/slump__Noun__1
written_rep: slump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: депрессия | хандра
sense_list:
A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.


lexentry: eng/slump__Noun__1
written_rep: slump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: топь
sense_list:
(geology) A form of mass wasting in which a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope.


lexentry: eng/slur__Noun__1
written_rep: slur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: лега́то
sense_list:
(music) The symbol indicating a legato passage, written as an arc over the slurred notes (not to be confused with a tie).


lexentry: eng/slurry__Noun__1
written_rep: slurry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: жи́дкий наво́з
sense_list:
(agriculture) A mixture of animal waste, other organic material and sometimes water, stored in a slurry pit and used as fertilizer; also used in combination, as pig slurry, etc.


lexentry: eng/sluttery__Noun__1
written_rep: sluttery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: бардак
sense_list:
(uncountable) The qualities or practices of a slut (slovenly person), such as untidiness and dirtiness.


lexentry: eng/small-minded__Adjective__1
written_rep: small-minded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́лочный
sense_list:
Selfish, petty; constrained in thought, limited in scope of consideration, not mindful of the big picture.


lexentry: eng/small-spotted_catshark__Noun__1
written_rep: small-spotted catshark
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list:
европе́йская коша́чья аку́ла | коша́чья аку́ла | мелкопятни́стая коша́чья ака́ла | морска́я соба́ка | морско́й кот | морско́й пёс


lexentry: eng/small__Adjective__1
written_rep: small
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́ленький | ма́лый
sense_list:
Not large or big; insignificant; few in number. | Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.


lexentry: eng/small_blue__Noun__1
written_rep: small blue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голубя́нка ка́рликовая | голубя́нка кро́шечная | голубя́нка ма́лая
sense_list:
(UK) A very small butterfly, Cupido minimus, of the lycaenid subfamily Polyommatinae, the blues | (US) A very small butterfly, Philotiella speciosa, of the lycaenid subfamily Polyommatinae, the blues


lexentry: eng/small_caps__Noun__1
written_rep: small caps
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: капите́ль
sense_list:
(typography) Capital letters shown in the same form but in small size (typically of the same size as lower-case letters).


lexentry: eng/small_forward__Noun__1
written_rep: small forward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крыло
sense_list:
(basketball) A forward who is the shorter of the two forward positions, and often plays behind the power forwards.


lexentry: eng/small_fry__Noun__1
written_rep: small fry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One or more relatively small and insignificant individuals or things of relatively little consequence, importance, or value.

trans_list:
[[мелкий|ме́лкая]] [[со́шка]] | [[мелкий|ме́лкая]] рыбёшка | детвора́ | ме́лочь | мелюзга́ | ребяти́шки


lexentry: eng/small_intestine__Noun__1
written_rep: small intestine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: то́нкая кишка́ | тонкая кишка
sense_list:
(anatomy) The upper part of the intestine, between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum.


lexentry: eng/small_screen__Noun__1
written_rep: small screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́лый экра́н
sense_list:
(broadcasting) The broadcast or cable television screen, as opposed to the cinema screen (or big screen)


lexentry: eng/small_skipper__Noun__1
written_rep: small skipper
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A small, bright orange and brown butterfly, Thymelicus sylvestris, of the family Hesperiidae.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
жёлто-о́христая бронзовокры́лка | толстоголо́вка жёлтая | толстоголо́вка за́падная лесна́я | толстоголо́вка лесна́я | толстоголо́вка се́льская


lexentry: eng/small_talk__Noun__1
written_rep: small talk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лёгкая бесе́да | све́тский разгово́р
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Idle conversation, typically regarding innocuous or unimportant subjects, usually engaged in at social gatherings out of politeness.


lexentry: eng/small_white__Noun__1
written_rep: small white
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беля́нка ре́пная | ре́пница
sense_list:
A small, white butterfly Pieris rapae, of the family Pieridae, that damages Brassica rapa crops in temperate regions worldwide.


lexentry: eng/smallmouth__Noun__1
written_rep: smallmouth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: малоро́тый о́кунь
sense_list:
A species of freshwater bass, Micropterus dolomieu, native to central North America but widely introduced throughout Canada and the United States as a game fish.


lexentry: eng/smallpox__Noun__1
written_rep: smallpox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́спа
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


lexentry: eng/smallsword__Noun__1
written_rep: smallsword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпа́га
sense_list:
A light one-handed sword, designed for thrusting, which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance.


lexentry: eng/smartphone__Noun__1
written_rep: smartphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смартфо́н | смартфон
sense_list:
(cell phone) A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a featurephone.


lexentry: eng/smear__Verb__1
written_rep: smear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ма́зать | нама́зать | сма́зать | сма́зывать
sense_list:
(transitive) To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing. | (transitive) To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.


lexentry: eng/smear__Verb__1
written_rep: smear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: замара́ть | мара́ть | очерни́ть | очерня́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, derogatory) To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions.


lexentry: eng/smear_campaign__Noun__1
written_rep: smear campaign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клеветни́ческая кампа́ния
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An effort to damage or call into question someone's reputation, by propounding negative propaganda.


lexentry: eng/smell__Noun__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обоня́ние | нюх
sense_list:
A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.


lexentry: eng/smell__Noun__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: за́пах | амбре́ | вонь
sense_list:
A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/smell__Verb__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: па́хнуть | пахнуть
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.


lexentry: eng/smelling_salt__Noun__1
written_rep: smelling salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ню́хательная соль
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) ammonium carbonate, sometimes with added perfume, that is inhaled as a mild irritant to the mucous membranes, to help restore consciousness.


lexentry: eng/smelly__Adjective__1
written_rep: smelly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: воню́чий | ду́рно па́хнущий | злово́нный
sense_list:
(figuratively, computing, slang, in extreme programming) Having signs that suggest a design problem; having a code smell.


lexentry: eng/smelt__Noun__1
written_rep: smelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́рюшка | корюшка
sense_list:
Any small anadromous fish of the family Osmeridae, found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in lakes in North America and northern part of Europe.


lexentry: eng/smelt__Noun__2
written_rep: smelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: распла́в
sense_list:
Any of the various liquids or semi-molten solids produced and used during the course of such production.


lexentry: eng/smerd__Noun__1
written_rep: smerd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смерд
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status.


lexentry: eng/smew__Noun__1
written_rep: smew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: луто́к | луток
sense_list:
A small compact diving duck, Mergellus albellus, that breeds in the northern taiga of Europe and Asia and winters on sheltered coasts or inland lakes.


lexentry: eng/smile__Noun__1
written_rep: smile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: улы́бка | усме́шка | улыбка
sense_list:
A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/smith__Noun__1
written_rep: smith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кузне́ц
sense_list:
A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.


lexentry: eng/smithsonite__Noun__1
written_rep: smithsonite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смитсони́т | ци́нковый шпа́т
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral form of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3, mined as an ore of zinc or as an ornamental stone.


lexentry: eng/smoke__Noun__1
written_rep: smoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дым | чад
sense_list:
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.


lexentry: eng/smoke__Noun__1
written_rep: smoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: куре́ние
sense_list:
(colloquial, countable, never plural) An instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc.; the duration of this act.


lexentry: eng/smoke_signal__Noun__1
written_rep: smoke signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дымово́й сигна́л
sense_list:
(often, pluralized) A method of long-distance communication sometimes used in ancient and undeveloped societies, consisting of messages conveyed by means of columns or intermittent puffs of smoke.


lexentry: eng/smokehole__Noun__1
written_rep: smokehole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дымово́е отве́рстие
sense_list:
A hole in the top of a building, especially a basic building or structure such as a tipi or yurt, through which smoke can exit.


lexentry: eng/smoking__Noun__1
written_rep: smoking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: куре́ние | табакокуре́ние
sense_list:
The burning and inhalation of tobacco. | The act of exposing (something) to smoke; (by extension) the process by which foods are cured or flavored by smoke.


lexentry: eng/smoking_jacket__Noun__1
written_rep: smoking jacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смо́кинг
sense_list:
A men's jacket designed to be worn while smoking tobacco, typically made of soft fabric with a tie belt.


lexentry: eng/smoko__Noun__1
written_rep: smoko
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: переку́р
sense_list:
(colloquial, AU, NZ, and, nautical) A cigarette break from work or military duty; a brief cessation of work to have a smoke, or (more generally) to take a small rest, snack etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/smooth__Adjective__1
written_rep: smooth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: гладкий
sense_list:
Bland; glib. | (mathematics, of a function) Having derivatives of all finite orders at all points within the function’s domain.


lexentry: eng/smooth_breathing__Noun__1
written_rep: smooth breathing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зва́тельце | то́нкое придыха́ние
sense_list:
(orthography) A diacritic mark (᾿/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate the absence of aspiration for an initial vowel, and sometimes for rho, e.g. ἀ, ῤ


lexentry: eng/smooth_muscle__Noun__1
written_rep: smooth muscle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гла́дкая мы́шца
sense_list:
(muscle) Involuntary muscle which is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.


lexentry: eng/smorgasbord__Noun__1
written_rep: smorgasbord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фурше́т | шве́дский стол
sense_list:
A Swedish-style buffet comprising a variety of cold sandwiches and other dishes; (by extension) any buffet with a wide selection of dishes.


lexentry: eng/smother__Verb__1
written_rep: smother
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: потуши́ть | туши́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To extinguish or deaden, as fire, by covering, overlaying, or otherwise excluding the air.


lexentry: eng/smother__Verb__1
written_rep: smother
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: задохну́ться | задыха́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To breathe with great difficulty by reason of smoke, dust, close covering or wrapping, or the like.


lexentry: eng/smuggle__Verb__1
written_rep: smuggle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: провози́ть контраба́ндой
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties


lexentry: eng/smurf__Noun__1
written_rep: smurf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смурф | штрумф | штрумпф
sense_list:
(comics, fictional character) A blue pixie with white stocking cap, from the media franchise The Smurfs.


lexentry: eng/smut__Noun__1
written_rep: smut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: неприличие | непристо́йность | поха́бство | поха́бщина
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.


lexentry: eng/smut__Noun__1
written_rep: smut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: головня́ | ржа́вчина
sense_list:
Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.


lexentry: eng/snag__Noun__1
written_rep: snag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: коря́га | топля́к
sense_list:
A tree, or a branch of a tree, fixed in the bottom of a river or other navigable water, and rising nearly or quite to the surface, by which boats are sometimes pierced and sunk.


lexentry: eng/snail__Noun__1
written_rep: snail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ули́тка | улитка
sense_list:
Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.


lexentry: eng/snake_gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: snake gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: змеи́ный огуре́ц
sense_list:
The vine Trichosanthes cucumerina, found across much of southern and southeastern Asia, from Pakistan to southern China to northern Australia.


lexentry: eng/snake_pit__Noun__1
written_rep: snake pit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гадюшник
sense_list:
(figurative) Any institution (such as a school, prison, hospital, etc.) run in an inept or inhumane way, or full of hostile or treacherous people.


lexentry: eng/snap__Noun__1
written_rep: snap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: щелчо́к па́льцами
sense_list:
The act of snapping the fingers; making a sound by pressing a finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing to strike the hand.


lexentry: eng/snap__Noun__1
written_rep: snap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: мгнове́ние о́ка
sense_list:
A very short period of time (figuratively, the time taken to snap one's fingers), or a task that can be accomplished in such a period.


lexentry: eng/snap__Verb__1
written_rep: snap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: щёлкать | щёлкнуть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To give forth or produce a sharp cracking noise; to crack. | (transitive) A video of a person snapping their fingers.
Alternative snapping technique
 To snap one's fingers: to make a snapping sound, often by pressing the thumb and an opposing finger of the same hand together and suddenly releasing the grip so that the finger hits against the palm; alternatively, by bringing the index finger quickly down onto the middle finger and thumb. | (transitive) To take a photograph; to release a camera's shutter (which may make a snapping sound).


lexentry: eng/snap__Verb__1
written_rep: snap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ца́пать | ца́пнуть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To attempt to seize or bite with the teeth, beak, etc. | (transitive) To snatch with or as if with the teeth.


lexentry: eng/snap_one's_fingers__Verb__1
written_rep: snap one's fingers
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: щёлкать па́льцами | щёлкнуть па́льцами
sense_list:
To create a cracking or clicking sound with one’s fingers by building tension between the thumb and another finger (middle, index, or ring) and then moving that finger forcefully downward so it hits the thenar eminence of the same hand at a high speed.


lexentry: eng/snap_up__Verb__1
written_rep: snap up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: схватить
sense_list:
(transitive, colloquial) To buy or acquire quickly, usually because the item is a bargain or in short supply or something one has been searching for.


lexentry: eng/snapping_turtle__Noun__1
written_rep: snapping turtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кайма́новая черепа́ха
sense_list:
Any of several large American freshwater turtles of the family Chelydridae, which have powerful hooked jaws that close with a snap.


lexentry: eng/snapshot__Noun__1
written_rep: snapshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кадр | сни́мок | стоп-ка́др
sense_list:
A photograph, especially one taken quickly or in a sudden moment of opportunity. | A glimpse of something; a portrayal of something at a moment in time.


lexentry: eng/snare_drum__Noun__1
written_rep: snare drum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́лый бараба́н
sense_list:
A tubular drum with skins stretched over the top and bottom, and having a set of chains that can be applied to the bottom skin to create a rattling sound.


lexentry: eng/snarl__Verb__2
written_rep: snarl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ворча́ть | огрыза́ться | рыча́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To growl angrily by gnashing or baring the teeth; to gnarl; to utter grumbling sounds.


lexentry: eng/snatch__Noun__1
written_rep: snatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: рыво́к
sense_list:
(weightlifting) A competitive weightlifting event in which a barbell is lifted from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement.


lexentry: eng/snatch_defeat_from_the_jaws_of_victory__Verb__1
written_rep: snatch defeat from the jaws of victory
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вырвать поражение из цепких лап победы
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To suddenly lose a contest one seemed very likely to win, especially through mistakes or bad judgment.


lexentry: eng/sneak__Verb__1
written_rep: sneak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кра́сться | проска́льзывать | проскользну́ть | прошмыгну́ть | стащить
sense_list:
(intransitive) To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen.


lexentry: eng/sneak__Verb__1
written_rep: sneak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стащить
sense_list:
(transitive) To take something stealthily without permission. | (ditransitive) To stealthily bring someone something.


lexentry: eng/sneakernet__Noun__1
written_rep: sneakernet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: флоппинет
sense_list:
(uncountable) A method of transferring a computer file from one computer to another by copying it to a floppy disk, thumb drive, or some other external storage device, carrying the device to the other computer, and saving the file there, in contrast to electronic methods used by networked computers to transfer data. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/sneer__Noun__1
written_rep: sneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ухмылка
sense_list:
A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.


lexentry: eng/sniffle__Noun__1
written_rep: sniffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: всхли́пывание
sense_list:
The act, or the sound of sniffling; the condition of having a runny or wet nose, as from a cold or allergies.


lexentry: eng/sniffles__Noun__2
written_rep: sniffles
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́пли
sense_list:
(colloquial, plurale tantum) Any minor ailment causing a runny nose; the symptom of a runny nose itself.


lexentry: eng/snifter__Noun__1
written_rep: snifter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рю́мка
sense_list:
(originally, and, chiefly, US) A small, wide, pear-shaped glass used for drinking aromatic liquors such as bourbon and brandy.


lexentry: eng/snipe__Noun__1
written_rep: snipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бека́с | бекас
sense_list:
Any of various limicoline game birds of the genera Gallinago, Lymnocryptes and Coenocorypha in the family Scolopacidae, having a long, slender, nearly straight beak.


lexentry: eng/snipe_hunt__Noun__1
written_rep: snipe hunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пойди туда́, не зна́ю куда́, принеси то́, не зна́ю что́
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A prank in which a gullible victim is sent off on a fruitless search for a nonexistent item.


lexentry: eng/snippet__Noun__1
written_rep: snippet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: кусо́к | фрагме́нт | часть
sense_list:
(computing) A text file containing a relatively small amount of code, useless by itself, along with instructions for inserting that code into a larger codebase.


lexentry: eng/snob__Noun__1
written_rep: snob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сноб | зазна́йка
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory) A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/snobbish__Adjective__1
written_rep: snobbish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: высокоме́рный | гордели́вый | кичли́вый | надме́нный | сно́бский | сноби́стский
sense_list:
Having the property of being a snob; arrogant and pretentious; smugly superior or dismissive of perceived inferiors.


lexentry: eng/snood__Noun__1
written_rep: snood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ле́нта | повя́зка
sense_list:
A band or ribbon for keeping the hair in place, including the hair-band formerly worn in Scotland and northern England by young unmarried women.


lexentry: eng/snood__Noun__1
written_rep: snood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: поводо́к
sense_list:
A short line of horsehair, gut, monofilament, etc., by which a fishhook is attached to a longer (and usually heavier) line; a snell.


lexentry: eng/snoot__Noun__1
written_rep: snoot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: тубус
sense_list:
(theater, photography) A cylindrical or conical attachment used on a spotlight to restrict spill light.


lexentry: eng/snore__Verb__1
written_rep: snore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: храпе́ть | храпеть
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.


lexentry: eng/snoring__Noun__1
written_rep: snoring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: храп
sense_list:
The action or sound of breathing during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.


lexentry: eng/snorkel__Noun__1
written_rep: snorkel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[дыхательный|дыха́тельная]] [[тру́бка]] | тру́бка
sense_list:
(underwater diving) A hollow tube, held in the mouth, or mounted on and opening into a diving mask, used by swimmers for breathing underwater.


lexentry: eng/snout__Noun__1
written_rep: snout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: руби́льник | ры́ло | шно́бель
sense_list:
The front of the prow of a ship or boat. [First attested in 1387.] | The anterior prolongation of the head of a gastropod; a rostrum.


lexentry: eng/snow__Noun__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: снег | снегопа́д
sense_list:
(uncountable) The partly frozen, crystalline state of water that falls from the atmosphere as precipitation in flakes; also, the falling of such flakes; and the accumulation of them on the ground or on objects as a white layer.


lexentry: eng/snow__Noun__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: снег
sense_list:
(figurative) The moving pattern of random dots seen on a radar or television screen, etc., when no transmission signal is being received or when there is interference. | (originally, US, slang) Cocaine; also (less frequently) , heroin or morphine.


lexentry: eng/snow__Verb__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: снежи́ть | снег
sense_list:
(intransitive, impersonal) Preceded by the dummy subject it: to have snow (noun sense 1) fall from the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/snow__Verb__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: обманывать
sense_list:
(originally, US, slang) To convince or hoodwink (someone), especially by presenting confusing information or through flattery.


lexentry: eng/snow_angel__Noun__1
written_rep: snow angel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сне́жный а́нгел
sense_list:
A design made in fresh snow by lying on one's back and moving the arms up and down and the legs from side to side.


lexentry: eng/snow_bunting__Noun__1
written_rep: snow bunting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пуночка
sense_list:
A bird of species Plectrophenax nivalis, having white plumage, widely distributed in northern latitudes.


lexentry: eng/snow_globe__Noun__1
written_rep: snow globe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сне́жный шар
sense_list:
A decorative object or toy containing a model of a landscape, fluid and suspended white flakes that emulate snowfall when shaken.


lexentry: eng/snow_leopard__Noun__1
written_rep: snow leopard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: барс | и́рбис | сне́жный барс | сне́жный леопа́рд
sense_list:
A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.


lexentry: eng/snow_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: snow petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сне́жный буреве́стник
sense_list:
A small, pure white fulmarine petrel with black underdown, coal-black eyes, small black bill and bluish gray feet.


lexentry: eng/snow_shed__Noun__1
written_rep: snow shed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лавинозащитная галерея
sense_list:
(rail transport, road transport) A tunnel-like structure that provides roads and railroad tracks with protection from avalanches and heavy snowfalls that cannot be easily removed.


lexentry: eng/snowball__Noun__1
written_rep: snowball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сне́жный ком | снежо́к | снежок
sense_list:
A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.


lexentry: eng/snowboard__Noun__1
written_rep: snowboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сноубо́рд | сно́уборд
sense_list:
A board, somewhat like a broad ski, or a very long skateboard with no wheels, used in the sport of snowboarding.


lexentry: eng/snowcock__Noun__1
written_rep: snowcock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́рная инде́йка | ула́р
sense_list:
Any of several species of bird in the genus Tetraogallus of the pheasant family Phasianidae, native to mountain regions of Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/snowdrop__Noun__1
written_rep: snowdrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подсне́жник | подснежник
sense_list:
Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/snowman__Noun__1
written_rep: snowman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сне́жная ба́ба | снегови́к | снеговик
sense_list:
A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).


lexentry: eng/snowmobile__Noun__1
written_rep: snowmobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: снегохо́д | снегоход
sense_list:
(vehicle) A vehicle with skis at the front and a caterpillar track at the rear, used for travelling over snow, sometimes as sport.


lexentry: eng/snowplow__Noun__1
written_rep: snowplow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плу́жный снегоочисти́тель | снегоочисти́тель | снегоубо́рочная маши́на
sense_list:
A motorized vehicle that is used to push snow off flat surfaces such as roads and parking lots. | A blade-like pushing device attached to a vehicle to enable it to be used for removing snow.


lexentry: eng/snowplow__Noun__1
written_rep: snowplow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: плуг
sense_list:
(skiing, skating) A maneuver in which the tips of the skis or skates point inwards and the back ends point outwards.


lexentry: eng/snowshoe_hare__Noun__1
written_rep: snowshoe hare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: америка́нский беля́к
sense_list:
(zoology) A North American hare (Lepus americanus) that has large, furry feet; its fur is white in winter and brown in summer.


lexentry: eng/snubber__Noun__1
written_rep: snubber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: амортиза́тор | демпфер
sense_list:
A device used to suppress ("snub") voltage transients in electrical systems, pressure transients in fluid systems, or excess force or rapid movement in mechanical systems.


lexentry: eng/so__Adjective__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: так | поэ́тому | и | ита́к | о́чень | та́к что
sense_list:
In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.


lexentry: eng/so__Interjection__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: так | ита́к | о́чень | тако́й | что́бы
sense_list:
Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.


lexentry: eng/so__Interjection__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: так | о́чень | тако́й | что́бы
sense_list:
Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.


lexentry: eng/so_be_it__Phrase__1
written_rep: so be it
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: быть по сему́ | так и бы́ть
sense_list:
(idiomatic, subjunctive) An indication of acceptance, especially of a situation which is not entirely favorable.


lexentry: eng/so_much_for__Phrase__1
written_rep: so much for
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вот тебе́ и
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An expression of dismissiveness, disappointment, disregard, or resignation; something said upon rejecting, giving up on, quitting, or disposing of something.


lexentry: eng/so_what__Interjection__1
written_rep: so what
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ну и что из того́? | ну и что? | ну и́? | ху́ли
sense_list:
(informal, rhetorical question, impolite) Used to indicate indifference, often as a reply to an unimportant or irrelevant statement.


lexentry: eng/soap__Noun__1
written_rep: soap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мыло | мы́ло
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, informal, by extension, mineral) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.


lexentry: eng/soap_dispenser__Noun__1
written_rep: soap dispenser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: резервуар для жидкого мыла
sense_list:
A simple device, often wall-mounted, that dispenses liquid soap when the user presses on it, or in some designs by sensing hand motions.


lexentry: eng/soap_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: soap opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мы́льная о́пера | сериа́л | телесериа́л
sense_list:
(countable) A radio or television serial, typically broadcast in the afternoon or evening, about the lives of melodramatic characters, which are often filled with strong emotions, highly dramatic situations and suspense.


lexentry: eng/soapbox__Noun__1
written_rep: soapbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[импровизированный|импровизи́рованная]] [[трибу́на]] | трибу́на
sense_list:
(figuratively, often pejorative) A platform or outlet, such as a media platform, that a person uses to express his or her opinions.


lexentry: eng/soapbox__Noun__1
written_rep: soapbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: конёк
sense_list:
(pejorative, especially in phrases such as 'on/off one's soapbox') A figurative means of talking repeatedly or at length about one's opinions on one's pet topic.


lexentry: eng/soapstone__Noun__1
written_rep: soapstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жирови́к | мы́льный ка́мень | стеати́т | та́льковый ка́мень | талькохлори́т
sense_list:
(geology) A soft rock, rich in talc, also containing serpentine and either magnetite, dolomite or calcite.


lexentry: eng/soar__Verb__1
written_rep: soar
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: взлета́ть | взлете́ть | воспари́ть | воспаря́ть
sense_list:
To mount upward on wings, or as on wings, especially by gliding while employing rising air currents.


lexentry: eng/sober_up__Verb__1
written_rep: sober up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отрезве́ть | трезве́ть
sense_list:
To become sober; to cause to become sober (usually in terms of alcohol or drugs; sometimes figuratively).


lexentry: eng/sobriety__Noun__1
written_rep: sobriety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тре́звость
sense_list:
The quality or state of not being intoxicated. | The state or quality of being unhurried; a state of calm.


lexentry: eng/sobriquet__Noun__1
written_rep: sobriquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: про́звище | прозва́ние
sense_list:
A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others) that is descriptive.


lexentry: eng/soca__Noun__1
written_rep: soca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́ка
sense_list:
(music genre) A genre of music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago in the early 1970s and developed into a range of styles during the 1980s and after which primarily includes influences of African and Indian rhythms.


lexentry: eng/social_Darwinism__Noun__1
written_rep: social Darwinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социа́льный дарвини́зм
sense_list:
(science) The theory that the laws of evolution by natural selection also apply to social structures.


lexentry: eng/social_anxiety_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: social anxiety disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социофо́бия
sense_list:
(clinical psychology, psychiatry) An anxiety disorder, characterized by intense fear in one or more social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life.


lexentry: eng/social_climber__Noun__1
written_rep: social climber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карьерист
sense_list:
(derogatory) One who tries to improve his or her social standing, especially by means of obsequious behaviour.


lexentry: eng/social_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: social contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обще́ственный догово́р
sense_list:
(philosophy, politics) An implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to the rule of law and acceptable conduct.


lexentry: eng/social_democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: social democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социал-демократия
sense_list:
(political) A moderate political philosophy or ideology that aims to achieve socialist (socialistic) goals within a democratic society and a liberal democracy such as by means of a strong welfare state and regulation of private industry.


lexentry: eng/social_democrat__Noun__1
written_rep: social democrat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социал-демократ
sense_list:
(politics) A supporter of social democracy, a political ideology in which a socialist system of government is achieved by democratic means.


lexentry: eng/social_distancing__Noun__1
written_rep: social distancing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[социа́льное]] [[дистанци́рование]]
sense_list:
(epidemiology) The practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases by isolating those with such diseases in quarantines, maintaining space between individuals, and prohibiting certain activities.


lexentry: eng/social_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: social engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: социальная инженерия
sense_list:
(computer security) The practice of tricking a user into giving, or giving access to, sensitive information, thereby bypassing most or all protection.


lexentry: eng/social_group__Noun__1
written_rep: social group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социа́льная гру́ппа
sense_list:
A collection of humans or animals who share certain characteristics, interact with one another, accept expectations and obligations as members of the group, and share a common identity.


lexentry: eng/social_housing__Noun__1
written_rep: social housing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обще́ственное жильё | социа́льное жильё
sense_list:
(UK) Rental housing owned and managed by the government, non-profit organizations, or by a combination of the two, with the aim of providing affordable housing, often focusing on disadvantaged groups such as low-income earners, social-security recipients, the elderly and people with disabilities.


lexentry: eng/social_insurance__Noun__1
written_rep: social insurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социальное страхование
sense_list:
Government-mandated provision for the unemployed, injured, or aged, typically funded by a combination of government spending, individual contributions, and employer contributions.


lexentry: eng/social_justice_warrior__Noun__1
written_rep: social justice warrior
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[боре́ц]] за [[социа́льный|социа́льную]] [[справедли́вость]]
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see social justice,‎ warrior; a social justice activist.


lexentry: eng/social_liberalism__Noun__1
written_rep: social liberalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социал-либерализм
sense_list:
A political ideology that endorses a market economy, individual liberty, and the role of government in addressing economic and social issues such as poverty, health care, and education.


lexentry: eng/social_mobility__Noun__1
written_rep: social mobility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социа́льная моби́льность
sense_list:
(sociology) The degree to which, in a given society, an individual's, family's, or group's social status can change throughout the course of their life through a system of social hierarchy or stratification.


lexentry: eng/social_network__Noun__1
written_rep: social network
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социа́льная сеть | соцсе́ть
sense_list:
(collective, sociology) A network of personal or business contacts, especially as facilitated by social networking on the Internet. | (internet) A service allowing users to manage and interact with their network of friends or contacts on the Internet. (Called a social network application in precise usage that reserves social network to its original sense.)


lexentry: eng/social_realism__Noun__1
written_rep: social realism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социа́льный реали́зм
sense_list:
An art and film movement that critically portrays the everyday lives of the working class and the poor.


lexentry: eng/social_security__Noun__1
written_rep: social security
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: посо́бие | социа́льная по́мощь | социа́льное обеспече́ние
sense_list:
A system whereby the state either through general or specific taxation provides various benefits to help ensure the wellbeing of its citizens. | Those benefits paid under such a system.


lexentry: eng/social_status__Noun__1
written_rep: social status
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социальный статус
sense_list:
(sociology) One's position within a social hierarchy, one's social class along with any personal social advantages or disadvantages, one's value relative to society.


lexentry: eng/social_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: social studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обществове́дение | социа́льные иссле́дования
sense_list:
The study of history, geography, civics, sociology, economics, and other social-science subjects, especially in primary and secondary school.


lexentry: eng/social_worker__Noun__1
written_rep: social worker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социа́льная рабо́тница | социа́льный рабо́тник
sense_list:
A person, usually employed by the state, that supports the welfare of individuals or groups, especially those that are socially disadvantaged.


lexentry: eng/socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: социали́зм | социализм
sense_list:
(Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production. | Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.


lexentry: eng/socialism_with_a_human_face__Noun__1
written_rep: socialism with a human face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[социали́зм]] с [[человеческий|челове́ческим]] [[лицо́м]]
sense_list:
(politics, historical) The political programme of mild democratization and liberalization, established in socialist Czechoslovakia in 1968, that led to the Prague Spring.


lexentry: eng/socialist_realism__Noun__1
written_rep: socialist realism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соцреализм
sense_list:
(art) A Stalinist idealization of the dictatorship of the proletariat applied to art that used realistic techniques to show the struggle for socialism in a positive and optimistic manner.


lexentry: eng/socialization__Noun__1
written_rep: socialization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социализа́ция
sense_list:
(sociology, psychology) The process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.


lexentry: eng/socialize__Verb__1
written_rep: socialize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: води́ться | обща́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To interact with others, especially personally, informally and off the clock rather than formally and officially.


lexentry: eng/socialize__Verb__1
written_rep: socialize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подгота́вливать к жи́зни в о́бществе
sense_list:
(transitive) To instruct (somebody), usually subconsciously and mostly by example, in the etiquette of a society.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́бщество | со́циум | общество
sense_list:
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: о́бщество | соо́бщество | общество
sense_list:
(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.


lexentry: eng/sociobiology__Noun__1
written_rep: sociobiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социобиология
sense_list:
The science that applies the principles of evolutionary biology to the study of social behaviour in both humans and animals.


lexentry: eng/sociogram__Noun__1
written_rep: sociogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социограмма
sense_list:
A graphic representation of the structure of interpersonal relations in a group situation; a depiction of the social links that a person has.


lexentry: eng/sociolect__Noun__1
written_rep: sociolect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социоле́кт
sense_list:
(sociolinguistics) The variant of language used by a social group such as a socioeconomic class, an ethnic group, an age group, etc.


lexentry: eng/sociology__Noun__1
written_rep: sociology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обществове́дение | социоло́гия | социология
sense_list:
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.


lexentry: eng/sociopathy__Noun__1
written_rep: sociopathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: социопа́тия | социопатия
sense_list:
(psychiatry) The property of being a sociopath, a person showing antisocial behavior as part of psychiatric pathology.


lexentry: eng/sock__Noun__1
written_rep: sock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: нока́ут | уда́р
sense_list:
A cat's or dog's lower leg that is a different color (usually white) from the color pattern on the rest of the animal.


lexentry: eng/sock_puppet__Noun__1
written_rep: sock puppet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: марионе́тка
sense_list:
(Internet slang, pejorative) An alternative pseudonymous online account, especially one used for abuse.


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гнездо́ | патро́н | разъём | розе́тка
sense_list:
(mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: глазни́ца
sense_list:
(anatomy) A hollow into a bone which a part fits, such as an eye, or another bone, in the case of a joint.


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: со́кет
sense_list:
(computing) One endpoint of a two-way communication link, used for interprocess communication across a network.


lexentry: eng/sod__Noun__1
written_rep: sod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дёрн
sense_list:
(uncountable) The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward. | (uncountable) Turf grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns.


lexentry: eng/soda__Noun__1
written_rep: soda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: газиро́вка | карбона́т на́трия | со́да | со́довая вода́
sense_list:
(uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).


lexentry: eng/soda_siphon__Noun__1
written_rep: soda siphon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сифон
sense_list:
A stout glass bottle containing soda water under pressure, at one time found in bars. A lever-operated valve at the top is used to dispense the liquid.


lexentry: eng/sodium__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на́трий | натрий
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.


lexentry: eng/sodium_carbonate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium carbonate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карбонат натрия
sense_list:
(chemistry) A salt, in the form of a white powder, Na2CO3, formally derived from sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid.


lexentry: eng/sodium_chloride__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium chloride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хлори́д на́трия | хлорид натрия
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula NaCl.


lexentry: eng/sodium_hydroxide__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium hydroxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гидрокси́д на́трия | е́дкий натр
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A strong, caustic alkali (NaOH) used in the manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles and having many other industrial applications.


lexentry: eng/sodium_nitrate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium nitrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сели́тра
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) the sodium salt of nitric acid, NaNO3; used as a food preservative, and as an oxidizing agent in explosives such as sodatol.


lexentry: eng/sodium_sulfate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium sulfate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сульфа́т на́трия
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) The sodium salt of sulfuric acid, Na2SO4; it is a mild laxative (as Glauber's salt), and is used in the manufacture of paper, detergents and many other products.


lexentry: eng/sodomy__Noun__1
written_rep: sodomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: содоми́я
sense_list:
Any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal, oral, or manual sex. | (in particular) Anal sex.


lexentry: eng/sofa__Noun__1
written_rep: sofa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: дива́н | канапе́ | куше́тка | софа́ | тахта́
sense_list:
(furniture) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.


lexentry: eng/soffit__Noun__1
written_rep: soffit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: софи́т
sense_list:
(architectural element) The visible underside of an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, staircase, vault or any other architectural element.


lexentry: eng/soft-pedal__Verb__1
written_rep: soft-pedal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заставить замолчать
sense_list:
(figuratively) To reduce the force or impact of (something); to damp, to mute; especially, to minimize the less desirable aspects of (something); to play down, to tone down. | To reduce the volume of (music, a sound, etc.).


lexentry: eng/soft-soap__Verb__1
written_rep: soft-soap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ласкать
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic, transitive) To attempt to persuade by flattery or pleasing words; to butter up.


lexentry: eng/soft__Adjective__1
written_rep: soft
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мя́гкий | мягкий
sense_list:
Easily giving way under pressure. | (of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh.


lexentry: eng/soft_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: soft cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мя́гкий сыр
sense_list:
A type of rennet cheese that is not firm owing to the curds not having been pressed or comminuted to a large degree, so that much whey or liquid is left, and it has not ripened long.


lexentry: eng/soft_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: soft drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: безалкого́льный напи́ток | газиро́ванный напи́ток
sense_list:
Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)


lexentry: eng/soft_landing__Noun__1
written_rep: soft landing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мя́гкая поса́дка
sense_list:
(countable, aeronautics) A landing that does not result in the destruction of the payload or the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/soft_power__Noun__1
written_rep: soft power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мя́гкая власть | мя́гкая си́ла
sense_list:
(politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.


lexentry: eng/soft_serve__Noun__1
written_rep: soft serve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мя́гкое моро́женое | со́футо-кури́му
sense_list:
A frozen dessert or snack, similar to ice cream but softer, as a result of air being introduced during freezing.


lexentry: eng/soft_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: soft sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ерь | мя́гкий знак
sense_list:
The Cyrillic letter Ь/ь (transliterated in English with an apostrophe (’) or prime (′)), which in modern languages using the Cyrillic alphabet serves to denote a soft (palatized) consonant.


lexentry: eng/soft_toy__Noun__1
written_rep: soft toy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плю́шевая игру́шка
sense_list:
(Britain, Australia, South Africa) A toy made of a soft material, usually stuffed with cotton, straw, beans, or other materials, and typically intended as a plaything for children.


lexentry: eng/soft_water__Noun__1
written_rep: soft water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мя́гкая вода́
sense_list:
(chemistry) Water with a low concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it easier to lather with soap.


lexentry: eng/softball__Noun__1
written_rep: softball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: софтбо́л | софтбол
sense_list:
(sports) A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand.


lexentry: eng/software__Noun__1
written_rep: software
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ПО | програ́ммное обеспече́ние | со́фтвер | софт | софтве́р
sense_list:
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хвойное дерево
sense_list:
(uncountable, mostly, botany) The wood from any gymnosperm, without regard to how soft this wood is. | (countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields this wood. | (uncountable) Any commercial timber.


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Хольц
sense_list:
(countable, in more general use) Wood of this kind, but limited to those that are commercial timbers.


lexentry: eng/soigneur__Noun__1
written_rep: soigneur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соньёр
sense_list:
(cycle racing) A non-riding member of a racing team whose role is to provide support (such as massages, supplies, and transportation) for the cyclists.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: по́чва | почва
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: грунт | земля́ | по́чва
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.


lexentry: eng/soil_science__Noun__1
written_rep: soil science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: почвове́дение
sense_list:
The scientific study of the formation, classification, mapping, and the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil.


lexentry: eng/sokha__Noun__1
written_rep: sokha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соха́
sense_list:
(historical) Russian ard (a type of wooden plough with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped ploughshares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)


lexentry: eng/sol__Noun__1
written_rep: sol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соль
sense_list:
In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.


lexentry: eng/solanum__Noun__1
written_rep: solanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: паслён
sense_list:
(East Africa) A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum.


lexentry: eng/solar_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: solar calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечный календа́рь | солнечный календарь
sense_list:
A calendar based on the movement of the Earth around the Sun, which defines the year. Dates indicate the position of the Earth during this revolution.


lexentry: eng/solar_day__Noun__1
written_rep: solar day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечные су́тки
sense_list:
(astronomy) One day of solar time; the time in which a planet such as Earth apparently rotates once around its axis relative to the Sun; the time taken for the Sun to seem to be in the same place in the sky twice (on Earth about 24 hours as an average - the length of solar day is not constant throughout the year)


lexentry: eng/solar_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: solar energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечная эне́ргия
sense_list:
Energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun; especially that part of this energy that is converted into usable thermal or electrical energy by man.


lexentry: eng/solar_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: solar mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечная едини́ца | со́лнечная ма́сса
sense_list:
(astronomy) A unit, equal to the mass of the sun, used to express the mass of other stars etc. 1 M☉ = 2 × 1030 kg.


lexentry: eng/solar_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: solar radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: солнечная радиация
sense_list:
(astronomy) All the electromagnetic radiation and subatomic particles radiated from the Sun, especially that part that reaches the Earth


lexentry: eng/solar_sail__Noun__1
written_rep: solar sail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечный па́рус
sense_list:
(astronautics) A sail-like structure on a spacecraft consisting of very large ultrathin mirrors, with propulsion being achieved by the radiation pressure of light from a star or laser.


lexentry: eng/solar_wind__Noun__1
written_rep: solar wind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечный ве́тер | солнечный ветер
sense_list:
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.


lexentry: eng/solder__Noun__1
written_rep: solder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: припо́й
sense_list:
Any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.


lexentry: eng/soldier_of_fortune__Noun__1
written_rep: soldier of fortune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наёмник | солда́т уда́чи | солда́т форту́ны
sense_list:
A noncommissioned soldier willing to serve any state or person who will hire him. | (figuratively, by extension) A person willing to work for or ally himself with any person or institution who will hire him.


lexentry: eng/sole_trader__Noun__1
written_rep: sole trader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ИП | индивидуа́льный предпринима́тель
sense_list:
(business) A type of enterprise or proprietorship which is owned by one person who is fully liable for the company's debts and fulfilment of contracts using their personal wealth unless incorporated.


lexentry: eng/solemn__Adjective__1
written_rep: solemn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свято́й | свяще́нный
sense_list:
(religion, specifically, _, Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.


lexentry: eng/solenodon__Noun__1
written_rep: solenodon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: щелезу́б
sense_list:
Any of the family Solenodontidae of small nocturnal, burrowing, insectivorous mammals, with a long snout and venomous saliva.


lexentry: eng/solfège__Noun__1
written_rep: solfège
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сольфе́джио
sense_list:
(music) A method of sight singing that uses the syllables do (originally ut), re, mi, fa, sol (or so), la, and si (or ti) to represent the seven principal pitches of the scale, most commonly the major scale. The fixed-do system uses do for C, and the moveable-do system uses do for whatever key the melody uses (thus B is do if the piece is in the key of B). The relative natural minor of a scale may be represented by beginning at la.


lexentry: eng/solicit__Verb__1
written_rep: solicit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: досажда́ть
sense_list:
(archaic, transitive) To disturb or trouble; to harass. | (obsolete, rare, transitive) To disturb; to disquiet.


lexentry: eng/solicitor__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: юрист
sense_list:
In many common law jurisdictions, a type of lawyer whose traditional role is to offer legal services to clients apart from acting as their advocate in court. A solicitor instructs barristers to act as an advocate for their client in court, although rights of audience for solicitors vary according to jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/solicitor__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: адвокат
sense_list:
In English Canada and in parts of Australia, a type of lawyer who historically held the same role as above, but whose role has in modern times been merged with that of a barrister.


lexentry: eng/solicitous__Adjective__1
written_rep: solicitous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: заботливый
sense_list:
(Usually followed by about, for, etc., or a clause) Showing care, concern, or attention, in any of several ways; thus: | In an anxious or distressed way.


lexentry: eng/solicitude__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: забо́та | забо́тливость | озабо́ченность
sense_list:
The state of being solicitous; uneasiness of mind occasioned by fear of evil or desire for good; anxiety.


lexentry: eng/solid-state__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid-state
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: полупроводник
sense_list:
(electronics, of an electronic component) Based upon semiconductors, as distinct from older technologies such as vacuum tubes.


lexentry: eng/solid__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моноли́тный | це́льный
sense_list:
(of an object or substance) That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike a liquid, gas or plasma.


lexentry: eng/solid__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: твёрдый | кре́пкий | одноцве́тный | про́чный
sense_list:
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.


lexentry: eng/solid__Noun__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: твёрдое те́ло
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).


lexentry: eng/solid_angle__Noun__1
written_rep: solid angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теле́сный у́гол
sense_list:
(geometry) The three-dimensional analog of an angle, equivalent to the area of that portion of the surface of a unit sphere that it subtends.


lexentry: eng/solid_of_revolution__Noun__1
written_rep: solid of revolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: те́ло враще́ния
sense_list:
A solid produced by taking a particular two-dimensional curve and rotating it through 360° about an axis. The curve will sweep out a surface, and the region inside the surface defines a solid.


lexentry: eng/solidarity__Noun__1
written_rep: solidarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: солида́рность | солидарность
sense_list:
A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group.


lexentry: eng/solidarity__Noun__1
written_rep: solidarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: солидарность
sense_list:
(uncountable) Willingness to give psychological and/or material support when another person is in a difficult position or needs affection.


lexentry: eng/solidus__Noun__1
written_rep: solidus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: со́лид
sense_list:
(historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.


lexentry: eng/soliloquy__Noun__1
written_rep: soliloquy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моноло́г | солило́квий
sense_list:
(drama) The act of a character speaking to themselves so as to reveal their thoughts to the audience.


lexentry: eng/solitaire__Noun__1
written_rep: solitaire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: одинокий
sense_list:
One of several American species of bird in the genus Myadestes in the thrush family. | (jewellery) A single gem, usually a diamond, mounted in a piece of jewellery by itself.


lexentry: eng/solitary_confinement__Noun__1
written_rep: solitary confinement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: одиночное заключение
sense_list:
Forced isolation in a small space and the denial of contact with other persons, usually as a form of punishment for a prison inmate.


lexentry: eng/solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: солнцестоя́ние | солнцестояние
sense_list:
One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.


lexentry: eng/solution__Noun__1
written_rep: solution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раство́р | раствор
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.


lexentry: eng/solvency__Noun__1
written_rep: solvency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: платёжеспосо́бность
sense_list:
(finance) The state of having enough funds or liquid assets to pay all of one's debts; the state of being solvent.


lexentry: eng/solvent_abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: solvent abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: токсикома́ния
sense_list:
The use, often dangerous, of solvent chemicals, such as industrial solvents and household solvents, for their neuropsychological effect, hallucinogenic, stimulant, or stupefying.


lexentry: eng/sombrero__Noun__1
written_rep: sombrero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сомбре́ро
sense_list:
A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.


lexentry: eng/someone's_goose_is_cooked__Phrase__1
written_rep: someone's goose is cooked
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́ло таба́к | де́ло труба́ | де́ло швах | пе́сенка спета | пиши пропало | попал, как кур во щи
sense_list:
(idiomatic) All hope is gone; there is no possibility of success; the period of good fortune is over.


lexentry: eng/somersault__Noun__1
written_rep: somersault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кульби́т | кувыро́к | са́льто
sense_list:
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.


lexentry: eng/something_is_rotten_in_the_state_of_Denmark__Phrase__1
written_rep: something is rotten in the state of Denmark
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нела́дно что́-то в да́тском короле́встве
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something is not right, seriously amiss, especially when leading to suspicion of motive.


lexentry: eng/somewhere_else__Adverb__1
written_rep: somewhere else
part_of_speech: adverb
sense_list: In or at some other place.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[где́-нибудь]] ещё | [[где́-то]] в [[другой|друго́м]] [[место|ме́сте]] | в [[другой|друго́м]] [[место|ме́сте]]


lexentry: eng/sommelier__Noun__1
written_rep: sommelier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сомелье́ | сомелье
sense_list:
The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.


lexentry: eng/son__Noun__1
written_rep: son
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сын | па́сынок | приёмный сын
sense_list:
A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.


lexentry: eng/son_of_a_bitch__Noun__1
written_rep: son of a bitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: су́кин сын | сукин сын
sense_list:
(derogatory, or, offensive, slang, vulgar, usually referring specifically to a man, chiefly) An objectionable, despicable person.


lexentry: eng/sonata__Noun__1
written_rep: sonata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сона́та | соната
sense_list:
(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.


lexentry: eng/sonata_form__Noun__1
written_rep: sonata form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сона́тная фо́рма
sense_list:
(music) A form of classical music consisting of a single movement divided into three main sections, the exposition, development and recapitulation, sometimes followed by a coda.


lexentry: eng/songbun__Noun__1
written_rep: songbun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сонбу́н
sense_list:
A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives.


lexentry: eng/songwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: songwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́втор пе́сен | а́втор те́кста пе́сен | пе́сенник
sense_list:
(music) A musician who composes songs; especially writing the song's lyrics and/or creating a melody or a tune for the song.


lexentry: eng/sonic_boom__Noun__1
written_rep: sonic boom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звуково́й уда́р
sense_list:
(physics, aerodynamics) The audible effect of a shock wave in the air, especially one caused by an aircraft flying faster than the speed of sound.


lexentry: eng/sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соне́т | сонет
sense_list:
A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.


lexentry: eng/sonoluminescence__Noun__1
written_rep: sonoluminescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сонолюминесце́нция
sense_list:
(physics) The emission of short bursts of light from imploding bubbles in a liquid when excited by sound.


lexentry: eng/sonorant__Noun__1
written_rep: sonorant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соно́рный
sense_list:
(phonetics) A speech sound that is produced without turbulent airflow in the vocal tract; the generic term of vowel, approximant, nasal consonant, etc.


lexentry: eng/sook__Noun__2
written_rep: sook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нытик | плакса
sense_list:
(Australia, Atlantic Canada, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A crybaby, a complainer, a whinger; a shy or timid person, a wimp; a coward.


lexentry: eng/soondae__Noun__1
written_rep: soondae
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сундэ́
sense_list:
A Korean dish made of the boiled or steamed intestines of a cow or pig, stuffed with various ingredients.


lexentry: eng/soot__Noun__1
written_rep: soot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́жа | ко́поть | сажа
sense_list:
Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.


lexentry: eng/sophisticated__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophisticated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: изощрённый | утончённый
sense_list:
Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.


lexentry: eng/sophomore__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophomore
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: второй
sense_list:
(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university.


lexentry: eng/sophomore__Noun__1
written_rep: sophomore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: второку́рсник | второку́рсница
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school.


lexentry: eng/soprano__Noun__1
written_rep: soprano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сопра́но
sense_list:
The musical part higher in pitch than alto, typically encompassing the range of the treble clef. | A person or instrument that performs the soprano part.


lexentry: eng/sorb__Noun__1
written_rep: sorb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рябина
sense_list:
Any of various related trees, including the wild service tree, S. torminalis, and the rowan, S. aucuparia. | The fruit of any of these trees, especially of the service tree.


lexentry: eng/sore_loser__Noun__1
written_rep: sore loser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проигрыш
sense_list:
(informal) One who complains or blames others for one's loss; one who is easily angered by losing a game or contest, or because of some other misfortune or bad luck.


lexentry: eng/sore_point__Noun__1
written_rep: sore point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: больно́е ме́сто
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An action, belief, or state of affairs which is an enduring basis for disagreement or dissatisfaction.


lexentry: eng/soredium__Noun__1
written_rep: soredium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соре́дия
sense_list:
(lichenology) A common scalelike reproductive structure in lichens consisting of algal cells enveloped in a network of hyphae.


lexentry: eng/sorghum__Noun__1
written_rep: sorghum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́рго | гаоля́н
sense_list:
A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare).


lexentry: eng/sort__Verb__1
written_rep: sort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отсортирова́ть | разбира́ть | разобра́ть | сортирова́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.


lexentry: eng/soufflé__Noun__1
written_rep: soufflé
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суфле́
sense_list:
A baked dish made from beaten egg whites and various other ingredients, usually prepared and served in a small earthenware bowl (ramekin).


lexentry: eng/soul__Noun__1
written_rep: soul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: душа́ | душа
sense_list:
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.


lexentry: eng/soul_music__Noun__1
written_rep: soul music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́ул
sense_list:
(music genre) A genre of music that originated in black American gospel, characterized by the use of secular lyrics, and an earthy, intensely emotional style.


lexentry: eng/soulmate__Noun__1
written_rep: soulmate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection.

trans_list:
друг се́рдца | единомы́шленник | задуше́вная подру́га | задуше́вный друг | подру́га се́рдца | ро́дственная душа́


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__2
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кана́л | проли́в
sense_list:
(geography, landforms) A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__3
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зонд
sense_list:
(medicine) A long, thin probe for sounding or dilating body cavities or canals such as the urethra; a sonde.


lexentry: eng/sound__Verb__2
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зонди́ровать
sense_list:
To ascertain, or to try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.


lexentry: eng/sound_barrier__Noun__1
written_rep: sound barrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звуково́й барье́р | звуковой барьер
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds).


lexentry: eng/sound_change__Noun__1
written_rep: sound change
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звуковой закон
sense_list:
(phonology) Any process of language change that affects pronunciation (phonetic change) or sound system structures (phonological change).


lexentry: eng/sound_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: sound effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звуково́й эффе́кт
sense_list:
An artificially created or enhanced sound, used to accompany the action of a dramatic production, such as a film, play or video game.


lexentry: eng/sound_law__Noun__1
written_rep: sound law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фонети́ческий зако́н
sense_list:
(phonology) A rule that describes historical sound change (the change in pronunciation of a given sound or cluster of sounds) in the development of a language. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/sound_out__Verb__1
written_rep: sound out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выведать
sense_list:
(transitive) To question and listen attentively in order to discover a person's opinion, intent, or preference, especially by using indirect conversational remarks.


lexentry: eng/sound_out__Verb__1
written_rep: sound out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: выговориться
sense_list:
(transitive) To pronounce a word or phrase by articulating each of its letters or syllables slowly in sequence.


lexentry: eng/sound_post__Noun__1
written_rep: sound post
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: душка | дужка
sense_list:
(lutherie) A wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument, close to the treble-side bridge foot.


lexentry: eng/sound_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: sound wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звукова́я волна́
sense_list:
(physics) The longitudinal wave of pressure that is transmitted through any plastic material; audible sound.


lexentry: eng/soundproofing__Noun__1
written_rep: soundproofing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звукоизоля́ция
sense_list:
Something that prevents sound from traveling through it, such as is put on walls so adjacent areas are not disturbed by noise.


lexentry: eng/soundtrack__Noun__1
written_rep: soundtrack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звукова́я доро́жка
sense_list:
A narrow strip running down a movie film that carries the recorded sound in synchronization with the pictures.


lexentry: eng/soup__Noun__1
written_rep: soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суп | похлёбка | уха́ | ю́шка
sense_list:
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl. | (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.


lexentry: eng/soup__Noun__1
written_rep: soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: переде́лка
sense_list:
(UK, informal, often with "the") An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.


lexentry: eng/soup_du_jour__Noun__1
written_rep: soup du jour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суп дня
sense_list:
Soup of the day; today's soup; whatever soup is sold under that name in a particular restaurant and/or on a particular day.


lexentry: eng/soup_up__Verb__1
written_rep: soup up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[форси́ровать]] [[дви́гатель]]
sense_list:
(informal, transitive) To modify the engine of (a motor vehicle) to give a higher performance than the specifications.


lexentry: eng/soupspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: soupspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: столо́вая ло́жка
sense_list:
A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.


lexentry: eng/souq__Noun__1
written_rep: souq
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сук
sense_list:
A street market, particularly in Arabic- and Somali-speaking countries; a place where people buy and sell goods.


lexentry: eng/sour__Adjective__1
written_rep: sour
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: кислый
sense_list:
(of a person's character) Hostile or unfriendly. | Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil) | Unfortunate or unfavorable.


lexentry: eng/sour_cherry__Noun__1
written_rep: sour cherry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ви́шня
sense_list:
Species of Prunus subg. Cerasus, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, Prunus cerasus, Prunus pseudocerasus, and Prunus cerasoides. | The fruit of these trees, often used for cooking.


lexentry: eng/sour_cream__Noun__1
written_rep: sour cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смета́на | сметана
sense_list:
Cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium to turn it slightly sour, often used as a condiment, or a topping for baked potatoes.


lexentry: eng/sour_grapes__Noun__1
written_rep: sour grapes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: за́висть | зе́лен виногра́д | притво́рное равноду́шие
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A putting down or expression of disdain about something that one desires but cannot have.


lexentry: eng/sour_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: sour milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: варене́ц | каты́к | ки́слое молоко́ | простоква́ша | ря́женка
sense_list:
A kind of dairy product produced by causing raw milk to somewhat congeal by addition of acid or fermentation through bespoke acidification cultures.


lexentry: eng/source_code__Noun__1
written_rep: source code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исхо́дник | исхо́дный код
sense_list:
(programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.


lexentry: eng/sousaphone__Noun__1
written_rep: sousaphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сузафо́н
sense_list:
A valved brass instrument with the same length as a tuba, but shaped differently so that the bell is above the head, that the valves are situated directly in front of the musical instruments and a few inches above the waist, and that most of the weight rests on one shoulder.


lexentry: eng/soutane__Noun__1
written_rep: soutane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сута́на
sense_list:
A long gown with sleeves and buttons at the front, particularly when worn by Roman Catholic clerics.


lexentry: eng/south__Noun__1
written_rep: south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юг | зюйд | по́лдень
sense_list:
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane. | The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar. | (physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet


lexentry: eng/south_pole__Noun__1
written_rep: south pole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ю́жный по́люс
sense_list:
The southernmost point on celestial bodies other than Earth. | (electromagnetism) The negative pole of a magnetic dipole that seeks geographic south.


lexentry: eng/southern_elephant_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: southern elephant seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ю́жный морско́й слон
sense_list:
A large seal, found mainly around Antarctica of species Mirounga leonina, famous for being the largest ever carnivoran mammal.


lexentry: eng/southerner__Noun__1
written_rep: southerner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[жи́тель]] [[юг|ю́га]] | [[жи́тельница]] [[юг|ю́га]] | южа́нин | южа́нка
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the south of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/southwester__Noun__1
written_rep: southwester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зюйдве́стка
sense_list:
(more often sou'wester) A waterproof hat, often of oilskin and with a long brim at the back covering the neck, designed to repel wind and rain.


lexentry: eng/sovereign__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: со́верен
sense_list:
A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.


lexentry: eng/sovereignty__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereignty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суверените́т | суверенитет
sense_list:
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.


lexentry: eng/sovereignty__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereignty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суверенитет
sense_list:
(by extension) Of a person: the liberty to decide one's actions and thoughts. | Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something. | Pre-eminent or superior excellence; also, superior ability to achieve something; mastery.


lexentry: eng/soviet__Noun__1
written_rep: soviet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сове́т | совет
sense_list:
(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/sovok__Noun__1
written_rep: sovok
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: совде́повец | совде́повка | сово́к
sense_list:
(derogatory) A person uncritically supporting Soviet values or having a Soviet mentality, a homo sovieticus.


lexentry: eng/sow_the_wind,_reap_the_whirlwind__Proverb__1
written_rep: sow the wind, reap the whirlwind
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: посе́ешь ве́тер, пожнёшь бу́рю
sense_list:
Every decision has consequences; a person's actions will come back to them; if one starts trouble or takes actions in spite of the discontent they cause, one will incur negative consequences.


lexentry: eng/soy__Noun__1
written_rep: soy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́евые бобы́ | со́я
sense_list:
A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water. | (uncountable, often, attributive) Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.


lexentry: eng/soy_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: soy milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́евое молоко́
sense_list:
(uncountable) A milky liquid made from soy beans and used as a beverage, cooking ingredient or substitute for dairy milk.


lexentry: eng/soy_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: soy sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́евый со́ус
sense_list:
A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́смос | косми́ческое простра́нство | простра́нство
sense_list:
The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: простра́нство
sense_list:
The physical and psychological area one needs within which to live or operate; personal freedom. [from 20thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: интерва́л | промежу́ток | простра́нство
sense_list:
(geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: космос | пространство
sense_list:
(countable, mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these members to be viewed as "points". Often used with a restricting modifier describing the members (e.g. vector space), or indicating the inventor of the construct (e.g. Hilbert space). [from 20thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: про́пуск | пробе́л
sense_list:
(metal type) A piece of metal type used to separate words, cast lower than other type so as not to take ink, especially one that is narrower than one en (compare quad). [from 17thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: пробе́л
sense_list:
A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. [from 16thc.]


lexentry: eng/space_age__Noun__1
written_rep: space age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: косми́ческая э́ра | косми́ческий век
sense_list:
The period from the about the time of the launch of Sputnik in 1957 to the present day, during which people ventured into space.


lexentry: eng/space_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: space bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пробе́л
sense_list:
(computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.


lexentry: eng/space_blanket__Noun__1
written_rep: space blanket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: одеяло
sense_list:
A blanket made of a plastic material covered with a reflective metal agent; designed to reduce heat loss from a person's body following trauma, or used on the exterior of a spacecraft for thermal control.


lexentry: eng/space_capsule__Noun__1
written_rep: space capsule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: косми́ческая ка́псула | спуска́емый аппара́т
sense_list:
A vehicle (or a compartment of a vehicle) designed to transport, and provide life support for people in space, and during reentry through the Earth's atmosphere


lexentry: eng/space_debris__Noun__1
written_rep: space debris
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: косми́ческий му́сор
sense_list:
All the objects in orbit around the Earth that were created by human activity, but now have no useful purpose.


lexentry: eng/space_exploration__Noun__1
written_rep: space exploration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исследование космоса
sense_list:
Investigation of interplanetary or interstellar space, its properties, biology and the bodies within it; usually with the use of spacecraft.


lexentry: eng/space_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: space opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: косми́ческая о́пера | космоо́пера
sense_list:
A subgenre of speculative fiction or science fiction that uses serialization. | (countable) A work or production in this style.


lexentry: eng/space_shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: space shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.

trans_list:
МТКК | косми́ческий челно́к | многора́зовый тра́нспортный косми́ческий кора́бль | спейс шаттл | шаттл


lexentry: eng/space_suit__Noun__1
written_rep: space suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скафа́ндр
sense_list:
A system of protective and pressurized clothing, together with environmental equipment, worn by astronauts when in space.


lexentry: eng/spacetime__Noun__1
written_rep: spacetime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: простра́нство-вре́мя | пространство-время
sense_list:
(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time. | (physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.


lexentry: eng/spackle__Noun__1
written_rep: spackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпатлёвка
sense_list:
Any powder (originally containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste, which is used to fill cracks and holes in plaster. | A plastic paste meant for filling cracks and holes in plaster.


lexentry: eng/spade__Noun__1
written_rep: spade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́ступ | лопа́та | штыкова́я лопа́та
sense_list:
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.


lexentry: eng/spadix__Noun__1
written_rep: spadix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: початок
sense_list:
(botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.


lexentry: eng/spaghetti__Noun__1
written_rep: spaghetti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спаге́тти | спагетти
sense_list:
(by extension, countable, uncountable) A dish that has spaghetti (sense 1) as a main part of it, such as spaghetti bolognese. | (countable, uncountable) A type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings.


lexentry: eng/spaghetti_western__Noun__1
written_rep: spaghetti western
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спаге́тти-ве́стерн
sense_list:
(film genre) A motion picture depicting a story of cowboys and desperadoes set in the American Old West, but produced by an Italian-based company and filmed in Europe, notably in Italy.


lexentry: eng/spaghettification__Noun__1
written_rep: spaghettification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спагеттификация
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The gravitational stretching of objects into long, thin shapes, usually near a black hole. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/spallation__Noun__1
written_rep: spallation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отслаивание | скалывание
sense_list:
(engineering, materials science) Fragmentation due to stress or impact, or any pattern of surface damage created thereby.


lexentry: eng/spam__Verb__1
written_rep: spam
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спа́мить | спа́ммить
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, computing, Internet) To send messages repeatedly, often with disruptive effect; to flood.


lexentry: eng/spamdexing__Noun__1
written_rep: spamdexing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Поисковый спам
sense_list:
(SEO) The inclusion of deliberately misleading terms on a website in order to manipulate its ranking in a search engine.


lexentry: eng/span__Noun__1
written_rep: span
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пядь
sense_list:
The full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger used as an informal unit of length.


lexentry: eng/span__Noun__1
written_rep: span
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: пролёт
sense_list:
(architecture, construction) The spread or extent of an arch or between its abutments, or of a beam, girder, truss, roof, bridge, or the like, between supports. | (architecture, construction) The length of a cable, wire, rope, chain between two consecutive supports.


lexentry: eng/spangle__Noun__1
written_rep: spangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: блёстка | и́скра | искра́
sense_list:
A small, flat piece of sparkling metallic or metal-like material with a hole which is sewn on to a garment, etc., for decoration; a sequin.


lexentry: eng/spangled_kookaburra__Noun__1
written_rep: spangled kookaburra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аруа́нская кукаба́ра | аруа́нская кукаба́рра
sense_list:
A kookaburra of the Aru Islands, with blue wings and tail, a white chest and belly, dark eyes, and a striking white-spotted black head, Dacelo tyro.


lexentry: eng/spaniel__Noun__1
written_rep: spaniel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спание́ль | спаниель
sense_list:
Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.


lexentry: eng/spank__Verb__1
written_rep: spank
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шлёпать | отшлёпать | шлёпнуть
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, or for sexual gratification.


lexentry: eng/spanking__Noun__1
written_rep: spanking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: взбучка | по́рка | трёпка
sense_list:
(countable) An incident of such punishment, or such physical act in a non-punitive context, such as a birthday spanking.


lexentry: eng/spar__Noun__1
written_rep: spar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: [[лонжеро́н]] [[крыло|крыла́]]
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil.


lexentry: eng/spare__Adjective__1
written_rep: spare
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ли́шний
sense_list:
Being more than what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous.


lexentry: eng/sparingly__Adverb__1
written_rep: sparingly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бережливо | скудно | скупо | экономно
sense_list:
In a sparing manner; with frugality, moderation, scantiness, reserve, forbearance, or the like; sparsely.


lexentry: eng/spark__Noun__1
written_rep: spark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и́скра | искра́ | искра
sense_list:
A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.


lexentry: eng/spark_plug__Noun__1
written_rep: spark plug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свеча́ зажига́ния | свеча
sense_list:
The part of some internal combustion engines which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke. (Petrol engines have spark plugs. Diesel engines do not have them because the heat from their high compression ratios supplies the ignition.)


lexentry: eng/sparkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sparkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: искри́ться
sense_list:
(by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle


lexentry: eng/sparkling__Adjective__1
written_rep: sparkling
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: газиро́ванный | игри́стый | шипу́чий
sense_list:
Of a beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage, containing dissolved carbon dioxide (either naturally or that has been added) that comes out of solution in the form of many tiny bubbles.


lexentry: eng/sparkling_wine__Noun__1
written_rep: sparkling wine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: игри́стое вино́ | игристое вино
sense_list:
Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.


lexentry: eng/sparrowhawk__Noun__1
written_rep: sparrowhawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ястреб-перепелятник
sense_list:
Any of numerous other relatively small birds of Old World species of Accipiter, that prey on smaller birds or otherwise resemble A. nisus.


lexentry: eng/spastic__Noun__1
written_rep: spastic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спазма́тик
sense_list:
(now, offensive, especially, in, _, UK and Ireland) A person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy.


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наводне́ние | наплыв | па́водок
sense_list:
(countable) A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation.


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: наплыв
sense_list:
(countable, figurative) A sudden increase or rush of something; a flood, an outburst, an outpouring.


lexentry: eng/spatula__Noun__1
written_rep: spatula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лопа́точка | лопа́тка
sense_list:
(cookware) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.


lexentry: eng/spatula__Noun__1
written_rep: spatula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: шпа́тель
sense_list:
(chemistry) A thin hand tool, often made of nickel, for handling chemicals or other materials, when weighing, etc.


lexentry: eng/spavin__Noun__1
written_rep: spavin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпат
sense_list:
(countable) A bony swelling which develops in a horse's leg where the shank and splint bone meet, caused by inflammation of the cartilage connecting those bones; also, a similar swelling caused by inflammation of the hock bones.


lexentry: eng/spawn__Verb__1
written_rep: spawn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: появиться | заспавниться
sense_list:
(ergative, video games) To appear, or cause (something or someone) to appear, spontaneously in a game world at a particular place and time.


lexentry: eng/speak__Verb__1
written_rep: speak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: говори́ть | разгова́ривать | говорить
sense_list:
(intransitive) To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud. | (transitive, stative) To be able to communicate in a language.


lexentry: eng/speak__Verb__1
written_rep: speak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: обща́ться
sense_list:
(by extension) To communicate or converse by some means other than orally, such as writing or facial expressions.


lexentry: eng/speak_for_oneself__Verb__1
written_rep: speak for oneself
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[говори́ть]] за [[себя́]]
sense_list:
(idiomatic, imperative) Expressing disagreement with an opinion expressed by another. | To have obvious implications; to require no explanation.


lexentry: eng/speak_of_the_devil__Phrase__1
written_rep: speak of the devil
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лёгок на поми́не | о во́лке помо́лвка, а волк и тут | про се́рого речь, а се́рый навстре́чь
sense_list:
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.


lexentry: eng/speaker__Noun__1
written_rep: speaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: спи́кер
sense_list:
(politics) The chair or presiding officer of certain legislative bodies, such as the U.K. House of Commons or the U.S. House of Representatives.


lexentry: eng/spear__Noun__1
written_rep: spear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: копьё | дро́тик | пи́ка
sense_list:
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.


lexentry: eng/spear_gun__Noun__1
written_rep: spear gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подво́дное ружьё
sense_list:
(fishing) A form of mechanical gun that fires a spear as a projectile; generally used under water when spearfishing.


lexentry: eng/spearmint__Noun__1
written_rep: spearmint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мя́та колоси́стая | мя́та садо́вая
sense_list:
A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.


lexentry: eng/spec__Noun__1
written_rep: spec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: спец
sense_list:
(Australia, Australian rules football, informal) Clipping of spectacular mark, a type of catch in Australian rules football.


lexentry: eng/special__Noun__1
written_rep: special
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: распрода́жа
sense_list:
A meal offered only at a certain time by a restaurant, not as a standing fixture of the menu; often, one of a rotation of meals systematically offered for a lower price; also often a dish at a nondiscounted price that is seasonal or otherwise exciting or unusual.


lexentry: eng/special_education__Noun__1
written_rep: special education
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: специальная педагогика
sense_list:
Any of several educational services designed for students with learning difficulties, mental health problems, or other disabilities.


lexentry: eng/special_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: special effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спецэффе́кт
sense_list:
(film, television, theatre) An effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means, as for example by the digital manipulation of previously filmed footage.


lexentry: eng/special_forces__Noun__1
written_rep: special forces
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Elite military forces engaged in special operations such as guerrilla warfare or counterterrorism.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[сила|си́лы]] [[особый|осо́бого]] [[назначение|назначе́ния]] | [[сила|си́лы]] [[специальный|специа́льного]] [[назначение|назначе́ния]]


lexentry: eng/special_military_operation__Noun__1
written_rep: special military operation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[специальный|специа́льная]] [[военный|вое́нная]] [[опера́ция]] | СВО | спецопера́ция
sense_list:
(euphemism, neologism) A military situation resembling a war; especially the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/special_relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: special relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: специа́льная тео́рия относи́тельности | ча́стная тео́рия относи́тельности
sense_list:
(relativity) A theory that (neglecting the effects of gravity) reconciles the principle of relativity with the observation that the speed of light is constant in all frames of reference.


lexentry: eng/special_school__Noun__1
written_rep: special school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: специальная шко́ла
sense_list:
A school specifically run for students with disabilities or other problems that need special treatment.


lexentry: eng/specialization__Noun__1
written_rep: specialization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: специализа́ция
sense_list:
The act or process of specializing. | (biology) The adaptation of an organism to a specific environment, or adaptation of an organ to a particular function.


lexentry: eng/specialize__Verb__1
written_rep: specialize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: специализи́ровать
sense_list:
(biology, transitive) To make distinct or separate due to form or function. | (rare, transitive) To specify: to mention specifically.


lexentry: eng/speciation__Noun__1
written_rep: speciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: видообразование
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) The determination of which species are present in a fluid or tissue specimen, bacterial culture, or viral culture.


lexentry: eng/species__Noun__1
written_rep: species
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вид
sense_list:
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank. | A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance.


lexentry: eng/specific__Adjective__1
written_rep: specific
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: специа́льный
sense_list:
Serving to identify a particular thing (often a disease or condition), with little risk of mistaking something else for it.


lexentry: eng/specific__Adjective__1
written_rep: specific
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: видово́й | относительный | удельный
sense_list:
(physics) A measure compared with a standard reference value by division, to produce a ratio without unit or dimension (e.g. specific refractive index is a pure number, and is relative to that of air).


lexentry: eng/specific_gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: specific gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: относительная плотность
sense_list:
(physics) The ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water at 4°C (or to some other reference substance)


lexentry: eng/speckled_wood__Noun__1
written_rep: speckled wood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: краегла́зка эге́рия
sense_list:
A brown and cream butterfly with a row of small eyespots, Pararge aegeria, of the family Nymphalidae.


lexentry: eng/spectacle_case__Noun__1
written_rep: spectacle case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[футля́р]] для [[очки|очко́в]] | оче́чник | очёчник
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see spectacles,‎ case. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/spectacles__Noun__2
written_rep: spectacles
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: очки́
sense_list:
(dated) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.


lexentry: eng/spectrometer__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спектро́метр
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) An optical instrument for measuring the absorption of light by chemical substances; typically it will plot a graph of absorption versus wavelength or frequency, and the patterns produced are used to identify the substances present, and their internal structure.


lexentry: eng/spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: спектр
sense_list:
Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.] | (mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix. | (mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense. | (commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted \operatorname{Spec}(R) or \operatorname{Spec} R and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See w:Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/speculate__Verb__1
written_rep: speculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́лать предположе́ния | размышля́ть
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate.


lexentry: eng/speculate__Verb__1
written_rep: speculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спекули́ровать
sense_list:
(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble.


lexentry: eng/speculation__Noun__1
written_rep: speculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: спекули́рование | спекуля́ция
sense_list:
(business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.


lexentry: eng/speculation__Noun__1
written_rep: speculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: предположе́ние | размышле́ние
sense_list:
The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.


lexentry: eng/speculative_fiction__Noun__1
written_rep: speculative fiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фанта́стика
sense_list:
(uncountable) A class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural, or futuristic elements, including fantasy, horror, and science fiction, dealing with worlds, themes, and characters not part of everyday life. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/speculator__Noun__1
written_rep: speculator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спекуля́нт | спекуля́нтка
sense_list:
(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: речь | го́вор | говоре́ние | дар ре́чи
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: речь | спич | выступле́ние
sense_list:
(countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.


lexentry: eng/speech_is_silver,_silence_is_golden__Proverb__1
written_rep: speech is silver, silence is golden
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сло́во — серебро́, молча́ние — зо́лото
sense_list:
(idiom) Not saying anything is often better than speaking too much or saying something inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/speech_recognition__Noun__1
written_rep: speech recognition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: распознавание речи
sense_list:
(computing) The function of a front-end software system which processes input in the form of spoken language into a sequence of phonemes or characters, or into electronic commands for a computing system.


lexentry: eng/speechless__Adjective__1
written_rep: speechless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: безмо́лвный | онеме́вший | онеме́лый
sense_list:
Not speaking; not knowing what to say; silent, especially due to surprise, amazement, etc.; wordless.


lexentry: eng/speed__Noun__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[относительный|относи́тельное]] [[отве́рстие]] | ско́рость
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.


lexentry: eng/speed__Noun__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: вы́держка
sense_list:
(photography) The duration of exposure, the time during which a camera shutter is open (shutter speed).


lexentry: eng/speed__Verb__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: мчаться | нести́сь
sense_list:
To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.


lexentry: eng/speed_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: speed bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пневматическая груша
sense_list:
(boxing) A small air-filled punching bag anchored at the top to a rebound platform parallel to the ground.


lexentry: eng/speed_bump__Noun__1
written_rep: speed bump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лежа́чий полице́йский
sense_list:
A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles.


lexentry: eng/speed_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: speed camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: радар
sense_list:
A roadside camera, triggered by a speeding vehicle, that takes a photograph of the offending vehicle and records its speed.


lexentry: eng/speed_dating__Noun__1
written_rep: speed dating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: быстрые свидания | спид-дейтинг
sense_list:
An organized event in which prospective romantic partners meet each other through a series of short one-to-one meetings.


lexentry: eng/speed_dial__Noun__1
written_rep: speed dial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: быстрый набор
sense_list:
A function on some telephones allowing a phone number to be dialed by pressing only one or two keys.


lexentry: eng/speed_of_light__Noun__1
written_rep: speed of light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ско́рость све́та
sense_list:
(physics) The speed of electromagnetic radiation, which in a perfect vacuum is equivalent to 299,792,458 metres per second.


lexentry: eng/speed_reading__Noun__1
written_rep: speed reading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скорочте́ние
sense_list:
The skill of reading a text at a faster speed than average while still maintaining comprehension of the material that is read.


lexentry: eng/speed_up__Verb__1
written_rep: speed up
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (idiomatic, intransitive) To accelerate; to increase speed.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[увели́чивать]] [[ско́рость]] | [[увели́чить]] [[ско́рость]] | убы́стрить | убы́стриться | убыстря́ть | убыстря́ться


lexentry: eng/speedometer__Noun__1
written_rep: speedometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спидо́метр | спидометр
sense_list:
An instrument located within the dashboard of a vehicle that measures and indicates the current speed of the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/speedrun__Noun__1
written_rep: speedrun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спидра́н
sense_list:
(video games) A playthrough of a computer or video game in which the whole game or a select part of it, such as a single level, is played with the intent of completing it as quickly as possible, optionally with certain prerequisites.


lexentry: eng/speedway__Noun__1
written_rep: speedway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спидве́й
sense_list:
(uncountable) A form of motorcycle racing on flat (without camber) oval dirt tracks using motorcycles with neither brakes nor gears.


lexentry: eng/spell__Noun__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[промежу́ток]] [[время|вре́мени]] | вре́мя | интерва́л | пери́од
sense_list:
(colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/spell__Verb__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[писа́ть]] по [[буква|бу́квам]] | [[произноси́ть]] по [[буква|бу́квам]]
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/spell_checker__Noun__1
written_rep: spell checker
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (computing) A software application that attempts to verify spelling in a document.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[прове́рка]] [[орфография|орфогра́фии]] | [[програ́мма]] [[проверка|прове́рки]] [[орфография|орфогра́фии]]


lexentry: eng/spelling__Noun__1
written_rep: spelling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: орфогра́фия | правописа́ние | спе́ллинг
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography.


lexentry: eng/spelling_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: spelling alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фонети́ческий алфави́т
sense_list:
A set of code words that stand for the usual names of the letters of an alphabet, usually for clarity of communication when spelling out words, especially over the radio#Noun and especially despite any static#Noun thereon.


lexentry: eng/spelt__Noun__1
written_rep: spelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́лба
sense_list:
A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.


lexentry: eng/spermatozoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatozoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сперматозо́ид
sense_list:
(cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.


lexentry: eng/spessartine__Noun__1
written_rep: spessartine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спессартин
sense_list:
(mineral) A type of garnet, a neosilicate of manganese and aluminium with the chemical formula Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3.


lexentry: eng/sphalerite__Noun__1
written_rep: sphalerite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сфалерит
sense_list:
(mineral) A yellow, brown or black, sometimes red, green white or colorless mineral with cubic crystals, of a chemical formula (Zn,Fe)S, often containing also minor metals, such as cadmium, gallium, germanium and indium.


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шар | сфе́ра
sense_list:
An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball. [from 14th c.] | (logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: сфе́ра | сфера
sense_list:
(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sphere_of_influence__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere of influence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сфе́ра влия́ния
sense_list:
(figurative, by extension) A concept division over which a person, organization, etc. exerts control.


lexentry: eng/spherical__Adjective__1
written_rep: spherical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сфери́ческий | сферический
sense_list:
(geometry) Shaped as a sphere; being a sphere. | (astrology) Of or relating to the heavenly orbs, or to the sphere or spheres in which, according to ancient astronomy and astrology, they were set.


lexentry: eng/spherical_aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: spherical aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сферическая аберрация
sense_list:
(optics) A type of lens aberration which causes blurriness, particularly away from the centre of the lens.


lexentry: eng/spheroid__Noun__1
written_rep: spheroid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сферо́ид
sense_list:
A solid of revolution generated by rotating an ellipse about its major (prolate), or minor (oblate) axis.


lexentry: eng/sphinx__Noun__1
written_rep: sphinx
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сфинкс
sense_list:
(mythology) A creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal, commonly a lion. | A person who keeps their thoughts and intentions secret; an enigmatic or impassive person.


lexentry: eng/spice__Noun__1
written_rep: spice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пря́ность | припра́ва | спе́ция
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavor food.


lexentry: eng/spicule__Noun__1
written_rep: spicule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спи́кула
sense_list:
A sharp, needle-like piece. | (biology) Any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges.


lexentry: eng/spider__Noun__1
written_rep: spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: паук | пау́к
sense_list:
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.


lexentry: eng/spike__Noun__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ко́лос
sense_list:
An ear of corn or grain. | (botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.


lexentry: eng/spike__Noun__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: скачо́к
sense_list:
A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph.


lexentry: eng/spike__Noun__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: ата́ка | атаку́ющий уда́р | напада́ющий уда́р | уда́р
sense_list:
(volleyball) An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.


lexentry: eng/spike__Verb__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: атакова́ть | напада́ть | уда́рить
sense_list:
(volleyball) To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.


lexentry: eng/spike_protein__Noun__1
written_rep: spike protein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пепломер
sense_list:
(virology) A protein used to bind or connect membranes together, such as a transmembrane link between a virus and a cell.


lexentry: eng/spikenard__Noun__1
written_rep: spikenard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нард
sense_list:
A perfumed ointment, extracted from the plant Nardostachys jatamansi that belongs to the Valerian family and grows in the Himalayas. | The plant Nardostachys jatamansi (syn. Nardostachys grandiflora).


lexentry: eng/spill_one's_guts__Verb__1
written_rep: spill one's guts
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раска́лываться | расколо́ться
sense_list:
(slang, idiomatic) To confess, or to divulge secrets, typically speaking freely and at length after a change of motive or an incentive.


lexentry: eng/spillikins__Noun__2
written_rep: spillikins
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бирю́льки | игра́ в бирю́льки
sense_list:
A game in which players attempt to remove flat, carved sticks of ivory or wood (the individual spillikins of meaning 1) from a scattered pile without disturbing any stick other than the one currently being removed.


lexentry: eng/spin-off__Noun__1
written_rep: spin-off
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: спин-о́фф
sense_list:
(fiction) A fictional work where the protagonist was introduced in a preceding work or at least shares the same setting, often in a different aspect.


lexentry: eng/spin__Noun__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спин
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) A quantum angular momentum associated with subatomic particles, which also creates a magnetic moment.


lexentry: eng/spin__Noun__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: приукрашивание
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, figurative) A favourable comment or interpretation intended to bias opinion on an otherwise unpleasant situation.


lexentry: eng/spin__Noun__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: штопор
sense_list:
(aviation) A condition of flight where a stalled aircraft is simultaneously pitching, yawing, and rolling in a spinning motion.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: верте́ться | враща́ться | крути́ться
sense_list:
(ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[искажа́ть]] смысл
sense_list:
(figurative) To present, describe, or interpret, or to introduce a bias or slant, so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: прясть
sense_list:
To form (a web, a cocoon, silk, etc.) from threads produced by the extrusion of a viscid, transparent liquid, which hardens on coming into contact with the air; said of the spider, the silkworm, etc.


lexentry: eng/spin_doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: spin doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: политтехнолог
sense_list:
(business, politics) A person employed to gloss over a poor public image (or present it in a better light) in business and politics, especially after unfavourable results have been achieved. A lobbyist; PR person.


lexentry: eng/spin_the_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: spin the bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буты́лочка
sense_list:
(games) A party game in which the players sit in a circle and spin a bottle in the middle, having to kiss (or perform some other dare with) the person at whom the bottle points when it stops.


lexentry: eng/spinal_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: spinal cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спинно́й мозг | спинной мозг
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: веретено́ | веретено
sense_list:
(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: берескле́т
sense_list:
Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.


lexentry: eng/spindrift__Noun__1
written_rep: spindrift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: барашки
sense_list:
(nautical) Sea spray (clouds of water droplets) blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: позвоно́чник | хребе́т
sense_list:
Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: корешо́к | корешок
sense_list:
The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: шип | игла́ | колю́чка
sense_list:
(zootomy, botany, mycology) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant.


lexentry: eng/spinel__Noun__1
written_rep: spinel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпине́ль | шпинель
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours.


lexentry: eng/spinelessness__Noun__1
written_rep: spinelessness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: безво́лие | бесхара́ктерность | мягкоте́лость | слабохара́ктерность
sense_list:
The state or quality of being spineless (not having a spine (literally or figuratively)); cowardice.


lexentry: eng/spinnaker__Noun__1
written_rep: spinnaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бабочка
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail supplemental to the mainsail, especially a triangular one, used on yachts for running before the wind.


lexentry: eng/spinner__Noun__1
written_rep: spinner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прядильщик
sense_list:
Agent noun of spin; someone or something who spins. | (computing, graphical user interface) An input control for entering a number, with accompanying arrowed buttons that increase or decrease the value.


lexentry: eng/spinner_dolphin__Noun__1
written_rep: spinner dolphin
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A species of small dolphin (Stenella longirostris).
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
вертя́щийся дельфи́н | длинноно́сый дельфи́н | длинноры́лый продельфи́н | длиноклю́вая стене́лла | малоголо́вый продельфи́н


lexentry: eng/spinning_top__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning top
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: волчо́к | куба́рь | юла́
sense_list:
A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.


lexentry: eng/spinning_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пря́лка | прялка
sense_list:
A domestic device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot.


lexentry: eng/spinon__Noun__1
written_rep: spinon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спино́н
sense_list:
(particle) One of three kinds of quasiparticle (the others being the holon and orbiton) that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero.


lexentry: eng/spinor__Noun__1
written_rep: spinor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спино́р
sense_list:
(algebra) An element of the fundamental representation of a Clifford algebra that transforms to its negative when the space is rotated through a complete turn from 0° to 360°.


lexentry: eng/spinster__Noun__1
written_rep: spinster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: векову́ха | ста́рая де́ва
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.


lexentry: eng/spiny_dogfish__Noun__1
written_rep: spiny dogfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: катра́н | колю́чая аку́ла | ного́тница
sense_list:
Squalus acanthias, one of the best known of the dogfish which are members of the family Squalidae in the order Squaliformes


lexentry: eng/spiral__Noun__1
written_rep: spiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спира́ль
sense_list:
(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point. | (informal) A helix.


lexentry: eng/spiral_galaxy__Noun__1
written_rep: spiral galaxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спира́льная гала́ктика
sense_list:
(galaxy) A galaxy consisting of a number of arms of younger stars that spiral out from the center containing older ones.


lexentry: eng/spire__Noun__1
written_rep: spire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: шпиль | шпиц
sense_list:
(architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/spirillum__Noun__1
written_rep: spirillum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спирилла
sense_list:
Any of various aerobic bacteria of the genus Spirillum, having an elongated spiral form and bearing a tuft of flagella.


lexentry: eng/spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: спирт | алкого́ль
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/spirit_level__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit level
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пузырько́вый]] [[у́ровень]] | [[спиртово́й]] [[у́ровень]] | у́ровень
sense_list:
(tool) A tool employing a chamber with a colored liquid (usually alcohol, hence spirit) and an air bubble, used to determine a horizontal or vertical reference line.


lexentry: eng/spiritualism__Noun__1
written_rep: spiritualism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: духо́вность | спиритуали́зм
sense_list:
(philosophy) A doctrine, opposing materialism, that claims transcendency of the divine being, the altogether spiritual character of reality and the value of inwardness of consciousness.


lexentry: eng/spiritualism__Noun__1
written_rep: spiritualism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: спирити́зм | спиритуали́зм
sense_list:
A belief that the dead communicate with the living, especially through a medium. Used in a broader sense than spiritism.


lexentry: eng/spiritualist__Noun__1
written_rep: spiritualist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спиритуали́ст | спиритуали́стка
sense_list:
One who practises spiritism (a.k.a. spiritualism); a believer in the possibility of communication with the dead; one who attempts to communicate with the dead.


lexentry: eng/spirochete__Noun__1
written_rep: spirochete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спирохета
sense_list:
Any of several coiled bacteria of the order Spirochaetales, most of which are pathogenic to both humans and other animals.


lexentry: eng/spirogyra__Noun__1
written_rep: spirogyra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спироги́ра
sense_list:
Any of a group of freshwater, filamentous green algae, of the genus Spirogyra, having chloroplasts arranged in spirals.


lexentry: eng/spit_it_out__Verb__1
written_rep: spit it out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выкла́дывать | коло́ться
sense_list:
(informal, often, imperative) To overcome reluctance to say something particular or to speak in general.


lexentry: eng/spit_roast__Noun__1
written_rep: spit roast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жарить на вертеле
sense_list:
(cooking) The technique of roasting an animal over a fire, where the cook pokes a rod through the animal and sets the ends on two sticks to suspend the animal over the fire.


lexentry: eng/spite__Noun__1
written_rep: spite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: враждебность | недоброжелательность
sense_list:
Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice


lexentry: eng/spitting_spider__Noun__1
written_rep: spitting spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пау́к-плева́ка
sense_list:
Any spider from the family Scytodidae. These spiders catch their prey by spitting an immobilizing fluid at them.


lexentry: eng/splash__Verb__1
written_rep: splash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бры́згаться | плеска́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To hit or agitate liquid so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass.


lexentry: eng/splay__Noun__1
written_rep: splay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отко́с
sense_list:
A bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window, by which an opening is made larger at one face of the wall than at the other, or larger at each of the faces than it is between them.


lexentry: eng/spleen__Noun__1
written_rep: spleen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: селезёнка | сплин | уны́ние | хандра́
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes. | (archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness. Compare gall.


lexentry: eng/spleen__Noun__1
written_rep: spleen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: селезёнка
sense_list:
(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim. | (obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections. | A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.


lexentry: eng/spline__Noun__1
written_rep: spline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шпо́нка
sense_list:
(woodworking) A strip of wood or other material inserted into grooves in each of two pieces of wood to provide additional surface for gluing.


lexentry: eng/spline__Noun__1
written_rep: spline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спла́йн
sense_list:
A flexible strip of metal or other material, that may be bent into a curve and used in a similar manner to a ruler to draw smooth curves between points. | (mathematics, computing) Any of a number of smooth curves used to join points. | (mechanics) A ridge or tooth on a drive shaft that meshes with a corresponding groove in a mating piece and transfers torque to it, maintaining the angular correspondence between the pieces; either the ridge or the groove, as part of a set of both (splines); the whole set of ridges and grooves.


lexentry: eng/splinter__Verb__1
written_rep: splinter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: раскалывать | расщеплять
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to break apart into long sharp fragments. | (figuratively, of a group) To break, or cause to break, into factions.


lexentry: eng/splits__Noun__2
written_rep: splits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпага́т | шпагат
sense_list:
(dance, cheerleading, gymnastics) A maneuver in which the legs are extended straight out and perpendicular to the body, either to the sides or in front and behind.


lexentry: eng/spodumene__Noun__1
written_rep: spodumene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сподумен
sense_list:
(mineral) The mineral lithium aluminium inosilicate (LiAl(SiO3)2), a pyroxene and ore of lithium, sometimes regarded as a gemstone, which may be greenish, yellowish or pinkish in appearance.


lexentry: eng/spoil__Verb__1
written_rep: spoil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ба́ловать | балова́ть | изба́ловать | избалова́ть | испо́ртить | по́ртить
sense_list:
(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/spoiler__Noun__1
written_rep: spoiler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спо́йлер | спойлер
sense_list:
A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc. [from 1970s]


lexentry: eng/spokeshave__Noun__1
written_rep: spokeshave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тесло
sense_list:
A hand tool, mainly for woodworking, used to shape and smooth rods and shafts; often used in carving wheel spokes, chair legs, or arrows.


lexentry: eng/spoliation__Noun__1
written_rep: spoliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грабёж
sense_list:
(uncountable, archaic) The action of spoliating, or forcibly seizing property; pillage, plunder; also, the state of having property forcibly seized; (countable) an instance of this; a robbery, a seizure.


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гу́бка | губка
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гу́бка | моча́лка
sense_list:
(countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: дармое́д | нахле́бник | парази́т | прижива́л | тунея́дец
sense_list:
(slang) A person who takes advantage of the generosity of others (abstractly imagined to absorb or soak up the money or efforts of others like a sponge).


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: ба́нник
sense_list:
A mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon after a discharge. It consists of a cylinder of wood, covered with sheepskin with the wool on, or cloth with a heavy looped nap, and having a handle, or staff.


lexentry: eng/sponge_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бискви́т | бисквит
sense_list:
A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, and has a firm, yet well aerated structure, similar to that of a sea sponge.


lexentry: eng/sponsor__Noun__1
written_rep: sponsor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: покрови́тель | покрови́тельница | поручи́тель | поручи́тельница
sense_list:
A person or organization with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect.


lexentry: eng/sponsor__Noun__1
written_rep: sponsor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мецена́т | спо́нсор
sense_list:
One that pays all or part of the cost of an event, a publication, or a media program, usually in exchange for advertizing time.


lexentry: eng/sponsorship__Noun__1
written_rep: sponsorship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спо́нсорство
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or practice of being a sponsor. | (countable, uncountable) The aid or support provided by a sponsor; backing or patronage.


lexentry: eng/spoon-feed__Verb__1
written_rep: spoon-feed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: корми́ть ложкой
sense_list:
(intransitive) To help somebody (usually a baby or elder) to eat using a spoon; to feed using a spoon.


lexentry: eng/spoon-feed__Verb__1
written_rep: spoon-feed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ба́ловать | не́жить
sense_list:
(transitive) To overly pamper or indulge (someone), so that they do not (or because they failed to) act or think for themselves.


lexentry: eng/spoon-feed__Verb__1
written_rep: spoon-feed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: разжёвывать | растолко́вывать
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To explain (something, to someone) in simple words; to explain (it, to them) in words of one syllable; to spell (it) out (for them).


lexentry: eng/spoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ло́жечка | ло́жка | ложка
sense_list:
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.


lexentry: eng/spoonbill__Noun__1
written_rep: spoonbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́лпица
sense_list:
Any of various large, long-legged wading birds of the genus Platalea, in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.


lexentry: eng/spoonerism__Noun__1
written_rep: spoonerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каламбу́р | спунери́зм
sense_list:
A play on words on a phrase in which the initial (usually consonantal) sounds of two or more of the main words are transposed.


lexentry: eng/sporangium__Noun__1
written_rep: sporangium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спора́нгий
sense_list:
(botany, mycology) A case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism. [From 1821.]


lexentry: eng/spore__Noun__1
written_rep: spore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: спо́ра | спора
sense_list:
A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.


lexentry: eng/spork__Noun__1
written_rep: spork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ло́жка-ви́лка
sense_list:
An eating utensil shaped like a spoon, the bowl of which is divided into tines like those of a fork, and so has the function of both implements; some sporks have a serrated edge so they can also function as a knife.


lexentry: eng/sporophyte__Noun__1
written_rep: sporophyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спорофит
sense_list:
(botany) A plant (or the diploid phase in its life cycle) which produces spores by meiosis in order to produce gametophytes.


lexentry: eng/sport__Noun__1
written_rep: sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спорт
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/sports_jacket__Noun__1
written_rep: sports jacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пиджа́к
sense_list:
A tailored jacket that is not part of a suit; especially one of a sturdy fabric originally designed for outdoor sports.


lexentry: eng/spot__Noun__1
written_rep: spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пятно́ | пятно
sense_list:
A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape.


lexentry: eng/spot__Verb__1
written_rep: spot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: подстрахо́вывать | подстрахова́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, gymnastics, dance, weightlifting, climbing) To support or assist a maneuver, or to be prepared to assist if safety dictates.


lexentry: eng/spotlight__Noun__1
written_rep: spotlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проже́ктор | прожектор
sense_list:
A bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage.


lexentry: eng/spotted_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: spotted seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дальневосто́чная не́рпа | ла́рга | пёстрая не́рпа
sense_list:
A true seal, Phoca largha, inhabiting ice floes and waters of the north Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas.


lexentry: eng/spotted_spurge__Noun__1
written_rep: spotted spurge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молочай пятнистый
sense_list:
A prostrate, annual spurge, native to North America and an invasive species throughout the rest of the world, of species Euphorbia maculata.


lexentry: eng/spotted_whistling_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: spotted whistling duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пятнистая свистящая утка
sense_list:
A species of whistling duck, Dendrocygna guttata (family Anatidae), of the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia.


lexentry: eng/spotter__Noun__1
written_rep: spotter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: наблюдатель
sense_list:
(weightlifting, gymnastics, climbing) One who supervises a person performing an activity, in order to help them should they be unable to complete it. | (broadcasting) A person employed to assist a sports presenter by identifying the players or events during a game.


lexentry: eng/spotting_scope__Noun__1
written_rep: spotting scope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зри́тельная труба́ | подзо́рная труба́
sense_list:
A compact high-power monocular telescope optimized for detailed observation of distant objects such as wildlife or the strike of a bullet on a target.


lexentry: eng/spousal__Adjective__1
written_rep: spousal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: супружеский
sense_list:
of or relating to marriage | of or relating to a spouse, spouses; to the relationship between spouses


lexentry: eng/spout__Verb__1
written_rep: spout
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (intransitive) To gush forth in a jet or stream
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[вы́бросить]] струёй | [[выбра́сывать]] струёй | [[заби́ть]] струёй | бить струёй | бры́згать | струи́ться


lexentry: eng/sprachbund__Noun__1
written_rep: sprachbund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[языково́й]] [[сою́з]] | шпрахбу́нд
sense_list:
(linguistics) A group of languages sharing a number of areal features (similar grammar, vocabulary, etc.) which are primarily due to language contact rather than cognation.


lexentry: eng/sprain__Verb__1
written_rep: sprain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: растя́гивать | растяну́ть
sense_list:
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation


lexentry: eng/spray__Noun__1
written_rep: spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: спрей
sense_list:
(countable) Any of numerous commercial products, including paints, cosmetics, and insecticides, that are dispensed from containers in this manner.


lexentry: eng/spray__Noun__1
written_rep: spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: бутонье́рка | побе́г
sense_list:
(metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.


lexentry: eng/sprayer__Noun__1
written_rep: sprayer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пульвериза́тор | спрей
sense_list:
An object used for spraying, such as a spray bottle. | A device, machine or vehicle used for spraying, where sprayers are commonly used for projection of water, weed killers, crop performance materials, pest maintenance chemicals, as well as manufacturing and production line ingredients.


lexentry: eng/spread__Noun__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: разворо́т
sense_list:
An item in a newspaper or magazine that occupies more than one column or page. | Two facing pages in a book, newspaper etc.


lexentry: eng/spread__Noun__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: простира́ние | распростране́ние
sense_list:
(trading, finance) The purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity.


lexentry: eng/spread__Verb__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: протя́гивать | протяну́ть | развернуть | раздви́нуть | раздвига́ть | разложить
sense_list:
(transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/spread__Verb__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: распространи́ть | распространя́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To disseminate; to cause to proliferate, to make (something) widely known or present. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/spreader__Noun__1
written_rep: spreader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ре́я | рей
sense_list:
(nautical) A horizontal athwartships spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds away from the mast.


lexentry: eng/spreadsheet__Noun__1
written_rep: spreadsheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: табли́ца
sense_list:
(dated) A sheet of paper, marked with a grid, in which financial data is recorded and totals calculated manually.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: весна́
sense_list:
(meteorology) The three months of March, April, and May in the Northern Hemisphere and September, October, and November in the Southern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: весна́ | весна
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ключ | исто́чник | весна́ | родни́к | студене́ц
sense_list:
(astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: пружи́на | рессо́ра | пружина
sense_list:
An elastic mechanical part or device in any shape (e.g., flat, curved, coiled), made of flexible material (usually spring steel) that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: шпринг
sense_list:
(nautical) A line laid out from a vessel's end to the opposite end of an adjacent vessel or mooring to diminish or control its movement.


lexentry: eng/spring_break__Noun__1
written_rep: spring break
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: весенние кани́кулы
sense_list:
(by extension) The week of vacation from school that occurs during the winter-spring semester, which does not necessarily fall within the official season of spring.


lexentry: eng/spring_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: spring roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: весе́нний руле́т | спринг-ро́лл
sense_list:
A type of savoury food consisting of shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake made from rice flour and then fried.


lexentry: eng/spring_tide__Noun__1
written_rep: spring tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полная вода | прилив
sense_list:
The tide which occurs when the moon is new or full; the effects of the Sun and moon being reinforced so that this tide is of maximum range.


lexentry: eng/spring_wheat__Noun__1
written_rep: spring wheat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ярова́я пшени́ца
sense_list:
A type of wheat that does not require vernalization and may thus be sown in spring for harvest in autumn or, if the climate allows, in the autumn for spring harvest.


lexentry: eng/springboard__Noun__1
written_rep: springboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трампли́н | трамплин
sense_list:
A board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform that propels one into the air, used for diving or gymnastics.


lexentry: eng/springwater__Noun__1
written_rep: springwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: роднико́вая вода́
sense_list:
Water originating from a spring. | Water that is purportedly, and marketed as, originating from a spring, but is mostly or entirely filtered or tap water.


lexentry: eng/springy__Adjective__1
written_rep: springy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: упру́гий
sense_list:
That returns rapidly to its original form (as a spring does) after being bent, compressed, stretched, etc.


lexentry: eng/sprinkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sprinkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бры́згать | побры́згать
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).


lexentry: eng/sprite__Noun__1
written_rep: sprite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: спрайт
sense_list:
(computer graphics) A two-dimensional image or animation that is integrated into a larger scene. | (meteorology) A large electrical discharge that occurs high above the cumulonimbus cloud of an active thunderstorm, which appears as a luminous red or orange flash.


lexentry: eng/spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ель | ёлка
sense_list:
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.


lexentry: eng/spruce_grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: spruce grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кана́дская дику́ша
sense_list:
A medium-sized grouse closely associated with the coniferous boreal forests or taiga of North America (Dendrapagus canadensis, syn. Falcipennis canadensis).


lexentry: eng/sprue__Noun__2
written_rep: sprue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ли́тник
sense_list:
(metallurgy) A channel through which molten metal is poured into the mold during the casting process.


lexentry: eng/spur__Noun__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпо́ра | шпора
sense_list:
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.


lexentry: eng/spur__Noun__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: отрог
sense_list:
(geology) A mountain that shoots from another mountain or range and extends some distance in a lateral direction, or at right angles.


lexentry: eng/spur__Verb__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пришпо́ривать | пришпо́рить
sense_list:
(transitive) To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.


lexentry: eng/spurt__Verb__1
written_rep: spurt
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[вы́бросить]] струёй | [[выбра́сывать]] струёй | [[заби́ть]] струёй | бить струёй | бры́згать | вы́бросить


lexentry: eng/sputter__Verb__1
written_rep: sputter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бры́згать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking.


lexentry: eng/sputter__Verb__1
written_rep: sputter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бессвязно | говори́ть
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To speak so rapidly as to emit saliva; to utter words hastily and indistinctly, with a spluttering sound, as in rage.


lexentry: eng/sputum__Noun__1
written_rep: sputum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мокрота
sense_list:
(physiology) Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus.


lexentry: eng/spy__Noun__1
written_rep: spy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпио́н | аге́нт | шпик | шпио́нка
sense_list:
(espionage) A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).


lexentry: eng/spyware__Noun__1
written_rep: spyware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[шпио́нский|шпио́нское]] [[програ́ммное обеспече́ние]] | [[шпио́нский|шпио́нское]] ПО
sense_list:
(Internet) Programs that surreptitiously monitor and report the actions of a computer user. [from 1990s]


lexentry: eng/squacco__Noun__1
written_rep: squacco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жёлтая цапля
sense_list:
A species of pond heron, Ardeola ralloides, which is small, and brown and white in colour; it is found in Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Europe. [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/squad__Noun__1
written_rep: squad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кома́нда
sense_list:
(cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.


lexentry: eng/squadron__Noun__1
written_rep: squadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: эскадро́н | эскадрон
sense_list:
(military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.


lexentry: eng/squadron__Noun__1
written_rep: squadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: эска́дра
sense_list:
(military, navy) A detachment of vessels employed on any particular service or station, under the command of the senior officer


lexentry: eng/squadron__Noun__1
written_rep: squadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: эскадри́лья
sense_list:
(military, air force) A tactical air force unit; consists of at least two flights; multiple squadrons make up a group or wing (depending on particular air force).


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: квадра́т | сквер | квадрат | плац | пло́щадь
sense_list:
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: сквер | плац | пло́щадь
sense_list:
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: квадра́т | квадрат
sense_list:
(mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: мещани́н | обыва́тель
sense_list:
(1950s, _, slang) A socially conventional or conservative person; a person who has little or no interest in the latest fads or trends.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: каре́ | квадрат
sense_list:
(real estate) A unit of measurement of area, equal to a 10 foot by 10 foot square, i.e. 100 square feet or roughly 9.3 square metres. Used in real estate for the size of a house or its rooms, though progressively being replaced by square metres in metric countries such as Australia.


lexentry: eng/square_away__Verb__1
written_rep: square away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: идти́ фордеви́ндом
sense_list:
(nautical) To square the ship's yards to make her run before the wind, with the wind blowing straight from the stern.


lexentry: eng/square_bracket__Noun__1
written_rep: square bracket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: квадра́тная ско́бка
sense_list:
Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.


lexentry: eng/square_foot__Noun__1
written_rep: square foot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: квадра́тный фут
sense_list:
A unit of area, regardless of its shape, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one foot long.


lexentry: eng/square_kilometre__Noun__1
written_rep: square kilometre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: квадра́тный киломе́тр
sense_list:
Standard unit of area, symbol km2, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one kilometre long; 106 square metres.


lexentry: eng/square_meal__Noun__1
written_rep: square meal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буф
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A (nutritionally) complete and satisfying meal, especially one suitable for a person performing physical labour.


lexentry: eng/square_metre__Noun__1
written_rep: square metre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: квадра́тный метр
sense_list:
A standard unit of area, regardless of its shape, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2


lexentry: eng/square_number__Noun__1
written_rep: square number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́лный квадра́т | то́чный квадра́т
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any integer which is the product of some integer times itself: any integer whose square root is also an integer.


lexentry: eng/square_peg_in_a_round_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: square peg in a round hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: как коро́ве седло́
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Someone or something that does not fit well or at all in a certain setting; a misfit; hence, someone or something that will not succeed in an endeavour, except possibly with much effort and force.


lexentry: eng/squash__Noun__1
written_rep: squash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сквош
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets. | (slang, professional wrestling) An extremely one-sided, usually short, match.


lexentry: eng/squash__Noun__2
written_rep: squash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кабачо́к | ты́ква
sense_list:
(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.


lexentry: eng/squat__Noun__1
written_rep: squat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: присе́д
sense_list:
A position assumed by bending deeply at the knees while resting on one's feet. | (weightlifting) A specific exercise in weightlifting performed by bending deeply at the knees and then rising (back squat), especially with a barbell resting across the shoulders (barbell back squat).


lexentry: eng/squat__Verb__1
written_rep: squat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: присе́сть | приседа́ть | сади́ться на ко́рточки | сесть на ко́рточки
sense_list:
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.


lexentry: eng/squat_toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: squat toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: напо́льный унита́з | туре́цкий унита́з
sense_list:
A toilet, usually consisting of a hole in the ground and sometimes a tank, which is used while squatting instead of sitting.


lexentry: eng/squawk__Noun__1
written_rep: squawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крик | писк
sense_list:
A shrill noise, especially made by a voice or bird. If made by a bird, it typically signals discomfort or anger; a yell, scream, or call.


lexentry: eng/squeal__Noun__1
written_rep: squeal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: визг | скре́жет | скрип
sense_list:
A high-pitched sound, such as the scream of a child or a female person, or noisy worn-down brake pads.


lexentry: eng/squeal__Verb__1
written_rep: squeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: вереща́ть | визжа́ть | доноси́ть | стуча́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.


lexentry: eng/squeegee__Noun__1
written_rep: squeegee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[резиновый|рези́новая]] [[шва́бра]] | водосго́н | ра́кель | скребо́к
sense_list:
(nautical) A long-handled tool used on ships for swabbing the decks and spreading protective coatings. [1844]


lexentry: eng/squeeze_out__Verb__1
written_rep: squeeze out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вы́теснить | вытесня́ть | тесни́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) (sports) To force (a competitor) out of one of a limited number of winning positions by taking over that position or a higher one.


lexentry: eng/squelch__Noun__1
written_rep: squelch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шумоподавление
sense_list:
(radio technology) The suppression of the unwanted hiss or static between received transmissions by adjusting the gain of the receiver.


lexentry: eng/squicky__Adjective__1
written_rep: squicky
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грязное
sense_list:
(slang) Engendering a feeling of disgust, distaste, nausea, or revulsion, but without a judgment regarding rightness or wrongness (of the stimulus).


lexentry: eng/squid__Noun__1
written_rep: squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кальма́р | кальмар
sense_list:
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles | A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid. | (US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy. | (UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling. | (inexact) A vampire squid.


lexentry: eng/squill__Noun__1
written_rep: squill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проле́ска
sense_list:
A European bulbous liliaceous plant, of the genus Scilla, used in medicine for its acrid, expectorant, diuretic, and emetic properties


lexentry: eng/squinch__Noun__1
written_rep: squinch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тромп
sense_list:
(architecture) A structure constructed between two adjacent walls to aid in the transition from a polygonal to a circular structure, as when a dome is constructed on top of a square room.


lexentry: eng/squint__Verb__1
written_rep: squint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жму́риться | прищу́риться | щу́риться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight, or as a threatening expression.


lexentry: eng/squint__Verb__1
written_rep: squint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: коси́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions; to suffer from strabismus.


lexentry: eng/squirrel_away__Verb__1
written_rep: squirrel away
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: копить про запас
sense_list:
(informal, transitive) To stash or hide; to hoard, collect, save, or accumulate; to create a reserve, stash, or hoard of some supply.


lexentry: eng/squish__Noun__1
written_rep: squish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хлю́панье
sense_list:
(countable) The sound or action of something, especially something moist, being squeezed or crushed.


lexentry: eng/sriracha__Noun__1
written_rep: sriracha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[со́ус]] Шрира́ча
sense_list:
A Thai-style hot sauce, typically made from sun-ripened chili peppers, vinegar, garlic, sugar and salt.


lexentry: eng/stab-in-the-back_myth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: stab-in-the-back myth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: удар ножом в спину
sense_list:
(historical) The Dolchstoßlegende: a widespread historical conspiracy theory in right-wing circles in Germany after 1918, claiming that Germany did not lose World War I militarily and capitulated needlessly after having been betrayed by civilian leaders (especially Communists).


lexentry: eng/stab__Verb__1
written_rep: stab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заколо́ть | заре́зать | коло́ть | прире́зать | проби́ть | проколо́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.


lexentry: eng/stab__Verb__1
written_rep: stab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ткнуть | ты́кать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To recklessly hit with the tip of a (usually pointed) object, such as a weapon or finger (often used with at).


lexentry: eng/stable__Adjective__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стаби́льный | стабильный
sense_list:
Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/stable__Noun__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коню́шня | хлев | сто́йло
sense_list:
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.


lexentry: eng/stable_fly__Noun__1
written_rep: stable fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осе́нняя жига́лка
sense_list:
Any of several medium-sized flies in the genus Stomoxys, of the family Muscidae that includes the housefly. The genus is unusual among members of that family, in that they suck blood from mammals.


lexentry: eng/staccato__Noun__1
written_rep: staccato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стакка́то
sense_list:
(music) An articulation marking directing that a note or passage of notes are to be played in an abruptly disconnected manner, with each note sounding for a very short duration, and a short break lasting until the sounding of the next note; as opposed to legato. Staccato is indicated by a dot directly above or below the notehead.


lexentry: eng/stack__Noun__1
written_rep: stack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: стек
sense_list:
(computing, often with "the") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions.


lexentry: eng/stadion__Noun__1
written_rep: stadion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́дий
sense_list:
(historical) A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жезл | па́лка | по́сох
sense_list:
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: но́тный стан
sense_list:
(music, plural staffs or staves) A series of horizontal lines on which musical notes are written; a stave.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: штаб
sense_list:
(military) An establishment of officers in various departments attached to an army, to a section of an army, or to the commander of an army. The general's staff consists of those officers about his person who are employed in carrying his commands into execution.


lexentry: eng/stag__Noun__1
written_rep: stag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рогач | оле́нь
sense_list:
(countable) An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult.


lexentry: eng/stag_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: stag beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рога́ч | жук-оле́нь
sense_list:
Any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag | especially, the largest beetle in the UK, of species Lucanus cervus.


lexentry: eng/stage-coach__Noun__1
written_rep: stage-coach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дилижа́нс
sense_list:
(historical) A horse-drawn coach that runs routinely between two destinations to transport passengers and mail.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сце́на | подмо́стки | эстра́да
sense_list:
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another. | (video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дилижа́нс
sense_list:
(theater) A platform; a surface, generally elevated, upon which show performances or other public events are given.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: [[предме́тный]] [[сто́лик]] | дилижа́нс
sense_list:
(dated) A place of rest on a regularly travelled road; a station, way station; a place appointed for a relay of horses.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: эта́п
sense_list:
(dated) A degree of advancement in a journey; one of several portions into which a road or course is marked off; the distance between two places of rest on a road.


lexentry: eng/stage_direction__Noun__1
written_rep: stage direction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: режиссу́ра | рема́рка
sense_list:
An instruction given to an actor that tells the actor what should be done and in what manner to do it.


lexentry: eng/stage_fright__Noun__1
written_rep: stage fright
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боя́знь сце́ны | страх сце́ны
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience.


lexentry: eng/stage_manager__Noun__1
written_rep: stage manager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: администратор
sense_list:
A person responsible for the organization of a stage production, and who is in charge of the stage during the performance.


lexentry: eng/stage_whisper__Noun__1
written_rep: stage whisper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: в сто́рону | гро́мкий шёпот | театра́льный шёпот
sense_list:
(theater) A line that is performed on stage as if it were whispered, but is spoken loud enough for the audience to hear.


lexentry: eng/stagflation__Noun__1
written_rep: stagflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стагфляция
sense_list:
(economics) Prolonged high inflation accompanied by stagnant growth, often with recession and high unemployment. [from 1965]


lexentry: eng/stagger__Noun__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шата́ние
sense_list:
An unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing as if one were about to fall; a reeling motion.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шата́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: колеба́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to doubt and waver; to make to hesitate; to make less steady or confident; to shock.


lexentry: eng/staging__Noun__1
written_rep: staging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: инсцениро́вка | постано́вка
sense_list:
(theater) A performance of a play | The classification of a case of a disease, usually a cancer, into its anatomic or prognostic stage, which is a category of severity.


lexentry: eng/stain__Verb__1
written_rep: stain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пятнать | па́чкать
sense_list:
(transitive) To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance. | (intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain. | To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.


lexentry: eng/stainless_steel__Noun__1
written_rep: stainless steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нержаве́йка | нержаве́ющая сталь
sense_list:
Any of a class of steels that resist corrosion; they are all alloys of iron, chromium, and carbon, and most also contain certain other elements as well (such as molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, or others).


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кол | столб | ко́лышек | подпо́рка
sense_list:
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: кол | ста́вка | щеко́лда
sense_list:
A stick or similar object (e.g., steel channel or angle stock) inserted upright in a lop, eye, or mortise, at the side or end of a cart, flat car, flatbed trailer, or the like, to prevent goods from falling off; often connected in a grid forming a stakebody.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: столб
sense_list:
(with definite article) The piece of timber to which a person condemned to death was affixed to be burned.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: кол
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A territorial division comprising all the Mormons (typically several thousand) in a geographical area.


lexentry: eng/stake__Verb__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ста́вить на карту | ста́вить на кон
sense_list:
(transitive) To put at risk upon success in competition, or upon a future contingency. | (cryptocurrency) To deposit and risk a considerable amount of cryptocurrency in order to participate in the proof of stake process of verification.


lexentry: eng/stake_of_Zion__Noun__1
written_rep: stake of Zion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кол Сиона
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A territorial subdivision of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints consisting of several wards and, possibly, branches.


lexentry: eng/stakeholder__Noun__1
written_rep: stakeholder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: попечи́тель
sense_list:
(legal) A person such as a trustee, escrow agent or garnishee, who holds money or assets under trust for another party in a contractual agreement or as part of a claim.


lexentry: eng/stakeholder__Noun__1
written_rep: stakeholder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: заинтересо́ванная сторона́ | па́йщик | стейкхо́лдер
sense_list:
(business) A person or organisation with a legitimate interest (a stake) in a given situation, action or enterprise.


lexentry: eng/stalactite__Noun__1
written_rep: stalactite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сталакти́т | сталактит
sense_list:
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave.


lexentry: eng/stalagmite__Noun__1
written_rep: stalagmite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сталагми́т
sense_list:
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or other mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that lies on the ground of a cave.


lexentry: eng/stale__Adjective__1
written_rep: stale
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: чёрствый | бана́льный | борода́тый | за́тхлый | изби́тый | несве́жий
sense_list:
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.


lexentry: eng/stale__Verb__1
written_rep: stale
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: черстветь
sense_list:
(transitive) To make stale; to cause to go out of fashion or currency; to diminish the novelty or interest of, particularly by excessive exposure or consumption. | (intransitive) To become stale; to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption.


lexentry: eng/stalk__Noun__1
written_rep: stalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сте́бель | стебло́
sense_list:
The stem or main axis of a plant. | (mathematics, sheaf theory) Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf \mathcal{F} on a space X, and a point x in X, the direct limit of the sections of F on the open neighborhoods of x ordered by reverse inclusion. See w:Stalk (sheaf) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/stalker__Noun__1
written_rep: stalker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ло́вчий | охо́тник | следопы́т
sense_list:
A person who engages in stalking, i.e., quietly approaching animals to be hunted; a tracker or guide in hunting game.


lexentry: eng/stall__Noun__1
written_rep: stall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: парте́р
sense_list:
(countable) A seat in a theatre close to and (about) level with the stage; traditionally, a seat with arms, or otherwise partly enclosed, as distinguished from the benches, sofas, etc.


lexentry: eng/stall__Noun__2
written_rep: stall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сва́ливание
sense_list:
(aeronautics) Loss of lift due to an airfoil's critical angle of attack being exceeded, normally occurring due to low airspeed.


lexentry: eng/stall_handler__Noun__1
written_rep: stall handler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: автоматчик
sense_list:
(horse racing) Someone responsible for manoeuvring the horse between the gates before the start of a race.


lexentry: eng/stamen__Noun__1
written_rep: stamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тычи́нка | тычинка
sense_list:
(botany) In flowering plants, a male reproductive structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.


lexentry: eng/stamina__Noun__1
written_rep: stamina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́держка | выно́сливость | запа́с жи́зненных сил | сто́йкость
sense_list:
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.


lexentry: eng/stamp__Noun__1
written_rep: stamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: накле́йка | марка
sense_list:
A small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other, used to decorate letters or craft work.


lexentry: eng/stamp__Verb__1
written_rep: stamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: то́пать | то́пнуть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To step quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly. | (transitive) To move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly.


lexentry: eng/stamp__Verb__1
written_rep: stamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: топтать
sense_list:
(transitive) To strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot, or by thrusting the foot downward.


lexentry: eng/stamp_duty__Noun__1
written_rep: stamp duty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́рбовый сбор
sense_list:
(economics) A tax levied upon certain documents, a stamp being applied to show that tax has been paid.


lexentry: eng/stampede__Noun__1
written_rep: stampede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: да́вка
sense_list:
A situation in which many people in a crowd are trying to move in the same direction at the same time, especially in consequence of a panic.


lexentry: eng/stand-alone__Adjective__1
written_rep: stand-alone
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: автоно́мный | самодоста́точный | самостоя́тельный
sense_list:
Operating, functioning, or existing without additions or assistance; independent; able to be separate or separated; not attached to anything.


lexentry: eng/stand-in__Noun__1
written_rep: stand-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дублёр
sense_list:
A person of similar size and shape to an actor who "stands in" for that actor during the lengthy process of setting up a shot, but who, unlike a double, does not appear in the film.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стоя́ть | стоять
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position. | (intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вы́держать | вы́нести | выде́рживать | выноси́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: поста́вить | ста́вить
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.


lexentry: eng/stand_back__Verb__1
written_rep: stand back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[держа́ться]] [[сза́ди]] | отойти́ | отступа́ть | отступи́ть | отходи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, cricket) (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler


lexentry: eng/stand_one's_ground__Verb__1
written_rep: stand one's ground
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стоя́ть на своём
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To maintain or adhere to an opinion or position; to remain resolute in the face of opposition.


lexentry: eng/stand_up__Verb__1
written_rep: stand up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: динамить
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) (stand someone up) To avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person) without prior notification; to jilt or shirk.


lexentry: eng/standard__Noun__1
written_rep: standard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: літературний станда́рт | станда́рт
sense_list:
(sociolinguistics) standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language


lexentry: eng/standard_deviation__Noun__1
written_rep: standard deviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: станда́ртное отклоне́ние
sense_list:
(statistics) A measure of how spread out data values are around the mean, defined as the square root of the variance. Represented with the Greek letter σ.


lexentry: eng/standard_language__Noun__1
written_rep: standard language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: культу́рный язы́к | литерату́рный язы́к | нормати́вный язы́к | станда́ртный язы́к
sense_list:
(sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization.


lexentry: eng/standard_time__Noun__1
written_rep: standard time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[декретный|декре́тное]] [[вре́мя]] | [[стандартный|станда́ртное]] [[вре́мя]] | поясное время
sense_list:
Time as measured by synchronizing clocks in different geographical locations within a time zone to the same time, rather than using the local meridian, as in local mean time or solar time.


lexentry: eng/standardization__Noun__1
written_rep: standardization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стандартиза́ция
sense_list:
The process of complying (or evaluate by comparing) with a standard. | The process of establishing a standard.


lexentry: eng/standby__Noun__1
written_rep: standby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гото́вность | состоя́ние гото́вности
sense_list:
A state of readiness without immediate involvement; remaining in preparation for (a sudden or unforeseen event or situation).


lexentry: eng/standing_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: standing wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стоя́чая волна́
sense_list:
(physics) A wave form which occurs in a limited, fixed medium in such a way that the reflected wave coincides with the produced wave. A common example is the vibration of the strings on a musical stringed instrument.


lexentry: eng/standoff__Noun__1
written_rep: standoff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проста́вка | распо́рка
sense_list:
A device which maintains a fixed distance between two objects, especially between a surface and a sign or electrical wiring.


lexentry: eng/stannite__Noun__1
written_rep: stannite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: станнин
sense_list:
a dark-gray lustrous mineral, a mixed sulfide of copper, iron, and tin, Cu2FeSnS4, used as an ore of tin


lexentry: eng/staphylococcus__Noun__1
written_rep: staphylococcus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стафилоко́кк
sense_list:
A spherical gram-positive parasitic bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus, causing blisters, septicemia, and other infections.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скре́пка | скоба́
sense_list:
A wire fastener, made of thin wire, used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around.


lexentry: eng/stapler__Noun__1
written_rep: stapler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сшива́тель | сте́плер | степлер
sense_list:
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.


lexentry: eng/star-of-Bethlehem__Noun__1
written_rep: star-of-Bethlehem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: птицемле́чник
sense_list:
Any of the genus Ornithogalum of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa, with clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: звезда́ | звезда
sense_list:
(geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points. | (acting) An actor in a leading role. | A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance. | (networking) A network topology with multiple computers individually merging to one central switch, thus free of risk of collisions. A single point of failure can occur if the switch experiences corruption.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: звезда | звезда́
sense_list:
An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity. | A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: звёздочка | астери́ск
sense_list:
(printing) An asterisk (*) or comparable symbol (e.g., ★, ☆, ✶, ✦, ✧, ✷, ✪, ⭐) inspired by a celestial star.


lexentry: eng/star_anise__Noun__1
written_rep: star anise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звёздчатый ани́с
sense_list:
A plant, Illicium verum, used primarily for its star-shaped seed which resembles anise in scent and flavor, and which is used as a spice.


lexentry: eng/star_cluster__Noun__1
written_rep: star cluster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звёздное скопле́ние | звёздное скопление
sense_list:
(astronomy) A group of gravitationally bound stars and other material (such as nebulae and planets), conventionally with one generation of similarly aged stars from the same pre-stellar nebula.


lexentry: eng/star_system__Noun__1
written_rep: star system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звёздная систе́ма
sense_list:
(star) A group of stars (and possibly smaller bodies such as planets or asteroids) that orbit one another.


lexentry: eng/starboard__Noun__1
written_rep: starboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пра́вый]] борт
sense_list:
The righthand side of a ship, boat or aircraft when facing the front, or fore or bow. Used to unambiguously refer to directions according to the sides of the vessel, rather than those of a crew member or object.


lexentry: eng/stardust__Noun__1
written_rep: stardust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звёздная пыль
sense_list:
(informal, dated) A distant cluster of stars resembling a cloud of dust, especially if the individual stars of which cannot be resolved with a telescope.


lexentry: eng/stardust__Noun__1
written_rep: stardust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: косми́ческая пыль | межзвёздная пыль | рома́нтика
sense_list:
Small fragments of dustlike material found in space; specifically, a type of cosmic dust that formed from cooling gases ejected from presolar stars, which was then incorporated into the cloud from which the Solar System condensed.


lexentry: eng/stare__Verb__1
written_rep: stare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глазе́ть | при́стально смотре́ть | пя́литься | тара́щиться | уста́виться
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "at") To look fixedly (at something). | (intransitive, obsolete) To stand out; to project; to bristle.


lexentry: eng/starets__Noun__1
written_rep: starets
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́рец
sense_list:
(Eastern Orthodoxy, mostly, _, Russian Orthodox) An Eastern Orthodox elder, typically a monk or hieromonk, often renowned for holy wisdom, who functions as an adviser and teacher.


lexentry: eng/starfish__Noun__1
written_rep: starfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морска́я звезда́ | морская звезда
sense_list:
Any of various echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.


lexentry: eng/stargazer__Noun__1
written_rep: stargazer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: астроно́м | звездочёт
sense_list:
(now, colloquial) Someone who gazes at the stars; an astronomer or astrologer (now especially an amateur one). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/staring_contest__Noun__1
written_rep: staring contest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гляде́лки
sense_list:
a game in which two people maintain eye contact for as long as possible, the loser being the one who is the first to blink or look away.


lexentry: eng/start__Verb__1
written_rep: start
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: запуска́ть | стартова́ть | запусти́ть | нача́ться | начина́ться
sense_list:
(ergative, of an object) To come loose, to break free of a firmly set position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.


lexentry: eng/starter_dough__Noun__1
written_rep: starter dough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: едва
sense_list:
(baking) A small amount of "live" dough used in traditional bakery to start the fermentation process necessary for preparing sourdough.


lexentry: eng/starting_point__Noun__1
written_rep: starting point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исходный пункт
sense_list:
(sometimes, figurative) The place where a journey starts. | The first steps when commencing an activity.


lexentry: eng/startle__Verb__1
written_rep: startle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: испуга́ть | напуга́ть | пуга́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.


lexentry: eng/starve__Verb__1
written_rep: starve
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (intransitive) To die because of lack of food or of not eating.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[умира́ть]] от [[голод|го́лода]] | [[умира́ть]] с [[голод|го́лода]] | [[умира́ть]] с [[голод|го́лоду]] | голода́ть


lexentry: eng/stasis__Noun__1
written_rep: stasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стаз
sense_list:
(pathology) A slackening or arrest of the blood current, due not to a lessening of the heart’s beat, but to some abnormal resistance of the capillary walls.


lexentry: eng/statal__Adjective__1
written_rep: statal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: государственный
sense_list:
(dated) Pertaining to a State of the American Union, in contrast to the federal government. | Relating to a state. | (linguistics) Pertaining to a word or word form (such as a passive verb or a modifier) or other linguistic element that denotes a state rather than an action or process.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: состоя́ние
sense_list:
(computing) The set of all parameters relevant to a computation. | (computing) The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle. | (computing) The values of all parameters at some point in a computation.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: госуда́рство | состоя́ние | держа́ва | на́ция | положе́ние | ста́тус
sense_list:
(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: штат | земля́ | о́бласть | префекту́ра | прови́нция
sense_list:
A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.


lexentry: eng/state_capitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: state capitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: государственный капитализм
sense_list:
The form of capitalism where for-profit commercial activities are undertaken by the state; either via corporatized government agencies, or via ownership or control of nominally private organizations.


lexentry: eng/state_of_emergency__Noun__1
written_rep: state of emergency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чрезвычайное положение
sense_list:
An unusually difficult or dangerous situation in which a government gives itself special powers or suspends normal legal procedures so as to regain control.


lexentry: eng/state_of_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: state of matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: агрега́тное состоя́ние | агрега́тное состоя́ние вещества́ | состоя́ние вещества́
sense_list:
(sciences) Any of the different phases of matter whose properties are dependent on the motions and forces of the molecules of which they are composed.


lexentry: eng/state_of_mind__Noun__1
written_rep: state of mind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[душевный|душе́вное]] [[состоя́ние]] | [[состоя́ние]] [[душа|души́]] | умонастрое́ние
sense_list:
The psychological state of someone's cognitive processes at a certain time; the condition or character of a person's thoughts or feelings.


lexentry: eng/state_of_siege__Noun__1
written_rep: state of siege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оса́дное положе́ние
sense_list:
(law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law.


lexentry: eng/state_of_the_art__Noun__1
written_rep: state of the art
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
The condition of scientific or technical knowledge, particularly the peak or highest level thereof, at a particular time. [from early 20th c.]

trans_list:
[[последний|после́днее]] [[сло́во]] [[техника|те́хники]] | [[современный|совреме́нное]] [[положе́ние]] дел | после́дний крик


lexentry: eng/state_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: state pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: положение
sense_list:
(software, design) A behavioural design pattern similar to the strategy pattern that is used to represent the state of an object.


lexentry: eng/state_secret__Noun__1
written_rep: state secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госта́йна | госуда́рственная та́йна
sense_list:
Information which pertains to the affairs of a country, access to which is restricted by the government.


lexentry: eng/statement__Noun__1
written_rep: statement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: инстру́кция | опера́тор
sense_list:
(computing) An instruction in a computer program, especially one that returns no value, as opposed to a function call.


lexentry: eng/static__Adjective__1
written_rep: static
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: стати́ческий
sense_list:
(programming) Computed, created, or allocated before the program starts running, as opposed to at runtime.


lexentry: eng/static__Noun__1
written_rep: static
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поме́хи
sense_list:
(uncountable) Interference on a broadcast signal caused by atmospheric disturbances; heard as crackles on radio, or seen as random specks on television.


lexentry: eng/station_wagon__Noun__1
written_rep: station wagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: универсал
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, automotive) A body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan or saloon.


lexentry: eng/stationmaster__Noun__1
written_rep: stationmaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нача́льник ста́нции
sense_list:
(rail) The person in charge of a railroad station, usually an employee of a particular railroad by which the station is owned, but sometimes an employee of a separate corporation, such as one owning a station used by two or more railroads.


lexentry: eng/statism__Noun__1
written_rep: statism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: госуда́рственничество | этати́зм
sense_list:
(mostly, libertarianism, and, anarchism) The belief that the state is a legitimate societal organization. [1912]


lexentry: eng/statistical_inference__Noun__1
written_rep: statistical inference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: статистический вывод
sense_list:
(statistics) The drawing of conclusions about a population from a random sample drawn from it, or, more generally, about a random process from its observed behavior during a finite period of time.


lexentry: eng/statistics__Noun__1
written_rep: statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стати́стика
sense_list:
A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.


lexentry: eng/statistics__Noun__2
written_rep: statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стати́стика
sense_list:
A systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.


lexentry: eng/statue__Noun__1
written_rep: statue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́туя | извая́ние | статуя
sense_list:
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.


lexentry: eng/statuette__Noun__1
written_rep: statuette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: статуэ́тка
sense_list:
A small statue, usually a figure much less than life size, especially when of marble or bronze, or of plaster or clay as a preparation for the marble or bronze, as distinguished from a figure in terra cotta etc.


lexentry: eng/status_quo__Noun__1
written_rep: status quo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́тус-кво
sense_list:
The state of things; the way things are, as opposed to the way they could be; the existing state of affairs.


lexentry: eng/statute__Noun__1
written_rep: statute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стату́т | уста́в
sense_list:
A written law or ordinance passed by a legislative body. [from ca. 1300s] | (law, historical) A (theoretical) type of statutory law specified as regulating a person or thing. [from 1791]


lexentry: eng/statute_law__Noun__1
written_rep: statute law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стату́тное пра́во
sense_list:
(legal, countable) A law enacted by a legislative body, as opposed to a regulation made by the executive branch or case law made by court precedent.


lexentry: eng/stauropegion__Noun__1
written_rep: stauropegion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ставропигия
sense_list:
(initially) In Eastern Orthodoxy, the placement of a cross by a bishop which symbolises his approval of the construction of a church or monastery on the site the cross is placed.


lexentry: eng/stave-rhyme__Noun__1
written_rep: stave-rhyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аллитерация
sense_list:
(countable) A (stressed) word that rhymes with another, in that it begins with the same consonant, consonant cluster, or vowel.


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: (боча́рная) клёпка
sense_list:
One of a number of narrow strips of wood, or narrow iron plates, placed edge to edge to form the sides, covering, or lining of a vessel or structure; especially, one of the strips which form the sides of a cask, barrel, pail, etc.


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: па́лка | шест
sense_list:
One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: но́тный стан | нотоно́сец
sense_list:
(music) The set of five horizontal and parallel lines on and between which musical notes are written or pointed; the staff.


lexentry: eng/stavesacre__Noun__1
written_rep: stavesacre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жи́вокость апте́чная
sense_list:
A highly toxic, perennial plant with purple flowers (Staphisagria macrosperma, syn. Delphinium staphisagria).


lexentry: eng/stay__Verb__1
written_rep: stay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: остава́ться | оста́ться | останови́ться | остана́вливаться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide. | (transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).


lexentry: eng/steak_tartare__Noun__1
written_rep: steak tartare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тата́рский бифште́кс
sense_list:
A French dish made of raw minced beef steak, often served with onions, capers and other ingredients.


lexentry: eng/steal__Noun__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кра́жа
sense_list:
The act of stealing. | (slang, figurative) A piece of merchandise available at a very low, attractive price; the act of buying it.


lexentry: eng/steal__Verb__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: красть | ворова́ть | сворова́ть | укра́сть | сви́стнуть | спи́здить
sense_list:
(transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. | (transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.


lexentry: eng/stealth__Noun__1
written_rep: stealth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: незаметность | скрытность | хи́трость
sense_list:
(uncountable) The attribute or characteristic of acting in secrecy, or in such a way that the actions are unnoticed or difficult to detect by others.


lexentry: eng/stealth_bomber__Noun__1
written_rep: stealth bomber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: малозаме́тный бомбардиро́вщик
sense_list:
(military, aviation) A bomber (military aircraft) with a smaller than usual radar signature, due to its body shape, outer coating, and thermal dissipation.


lexentry: eng/stealth_fighter__Noun__1
written_rep: stealth fighter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стелс-истреби́тель
sense_list:
(military, aviation) A fighter aircraft with a smaller-than-usual radar signature because of its unique body shape, outer coating, and thermal dissipation.


lexentry: eng/steam__Noun__1
written_rep: steam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пар
sense_list:
The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air | Pressurized water vapour used for heating, cooking, or to provide mechanical energy.


lexentry: eng/steam_coal__Noun__1
written_rep: steam coal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парови́чный у́голь
sense_list:
A coal which has a grade between bituminous coal and anthracite, and which was once widely used as a fuel for steam engines in ships and locomotives.


lexentry: eng/steam_turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: steam turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парова́я турби́на | паротурби́на
sense_list:
A system of angled and shaped blades arranged on a rotor through which steam is passed to generate rotational energy. Today, normally used in power stations.


lexentry: eng/steamer__Noun__1
written_rep: steamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отпа́риватель
sense_list:
A vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam, as in washing and in various processes of manufacture.


lexentry: eng/steaming__Noun__1
written_rep: steaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[гото́вка]] на [[пар|пару́]]
sense_list:
The raising of steam by a steam locomotive etc; the maintenance of a head of steam during operation; (metonymically) operation under load.


lexentry: eng/steampunk__Noun__1
written_rep: steampunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: паропа́нк | стимпа́нк
sense_list:
(uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction that depicts advanced technology combined with Victorian style and aesthetics, such as steam-powered machines and vehicles, visible gears and screws and people dressed in 19th-century attires.


lexentry: eng/stearic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: stearic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: октадека́новая кислота́ | стеари́новая кислота́
sense_list:
(fatty acid) octadecanoic acid; the most common saturated fatty acid; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.


lexentry: eng/steel__Noun__1
written_rep: steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сталь
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.


lexentry: eng/steep__Adjective__1
written_rep: steep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: круто́й | крутой
sense_list:
Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.


lexentry: eng/steeplechase__Noun__1
written_rep: steeplechase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стипль-чез
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, equestrianism) A horse race, either across open country, or over an obstacle course.


lexentry: eng/steer__Verb__1
written_rep: steer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: управля́ть | [[пра́вить]] рулём | води́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). | (transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).


lexentry: eng/steering_column__Noun__1
written_rep: steering column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рулева́я коло́нка
sense_list:
(automotive) a column originating in the dashboard and ending at the steering wheel | (aviation) a column ending in the flight yoke, whose manipulation allows for the control of pitch


lexentry: eng/steering_group__Noun__1
written_rep: steering group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руководя́щая гру́ппа
sense_list:
A committee whose function is to arrange the schedules of business for a legislative assembly or other organization


lexentry: eng/steering_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: steering wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руль | бара́нка | рулево́е колесо́
sense_list:
A wheel-shaped control that is rotated by the driver to steer, existing in most modern land vehicles.


lexentry: eng/steganography__Noun__1
written_rep: steganography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стеганогра́фия | та́йнопись
sense_list:
The practice of hiding messages, so that the presence of the message itself is hidden, often by writing them in places where they may not be found until someone finds the secret message in whatever is being used to hide it. | Specifically: the use of small computer files to communicate secret information.


lexentry: eng/stegosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: stegosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стегоза́вр
sense_list:
Any extinct herbivorous dinosaur, of the suborder Stegosauria, having two rows of bony plates along the back. [from c. 1900]


lexentry: eng/stegosaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: stegosaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стегоза́вр
sense_list:
A stegosaur, a member of the suborder Stegosauria, of the order Ornithischia of the middle Jurassic to early Cretaceous period. | A member of the genus Stegosaurus within this suborder.


lexentry: eng/stele__Noun__1
written_rep: stele
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сте́ла
sense_list:
(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.


lexentry: eng/stele__Noun__2
written_rep: stele
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стель
sense_list:
(botany) The central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome.


lexentry: eng/stellify__Verb__1
written_rep: stellify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звезда | превраща́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, mythology) To transform from an earthly body into a celestial body; to place in the sky as such


lexentry: eng/stem__Noun__1
written_rep: stem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сте́бель | осно́ва | плодоно́жка | род | ствол | цветоно́жка
sense_list:
A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.


lexentry: eng/stem__Noun__1
written_rep: stem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: нос | форште́вень
sense_list:
(nautical, precisely) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.


lexentry: eng/stem__Verb__2
written_rep: stem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тормозить плугом
sense_list:
(skiing) To move the feet apart and point the tips of the skis inward in order to slow down the speed or to facilitate a turn.


lexentry: eng/stem_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: stem cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стволова́я кле́тка
sense_list:
(medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation.


lexentry: eng/stencil__Noun__1
written_rep: stencil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трафаре́т | шабло́н
sense_list:
A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.


lexentry: eng/stenographer__Noun__1
written_rep: stenographer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стено́граф | стенографи́стка
sense_list:
Someone skilled in the writing of shorthand or the use of a stenotype machine, especially for the purpose of rapid transcription of speech. One employed in such a role: a professional transcriptionist who employs shorthand.


lexentry: eng/stenography__Noun__1
written_rep: stenography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стеногра́фия
sense_list:
The practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand


lexentry: eng/stent__Noun__1
written_rep: stent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стент
sense_list:
A slender tube inserted into a blood vessel, a ureter or the oesophagus in order to provide support and to prevent disease-induced closure.


lexentry: eng/step-__Prefix__1
written_rep: step-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сво́дный
sense_list:
A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.


lexentry: eng/step-up__Noun__1
written_rep: step-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(exercise) A workout movement wherein one leg stands on an elevated surface and lifts in the concentric part the rest of the body up onto it to target – depending on angle and starting distance of the other leg and weights applied by the arms – the femoral and gluteal muscles variously.

trans_list:
заша́гивание | заша́гивание вверх | заша́гивание на [[возвы́шенность]] | заша́гивание на [[лавка|ла́вку]] | заша́гивание на [[платфо́рму]]


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ступе́нька | ступе́нь
sense_list:
A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: шаг
sense_list:
The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running. | A small space or distance. | Proceeding; measure; action; act.


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: лестница | по́ступь | похо́дка | стремянка | ступени раскладные
sense_list:
(machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.


lexentry: eng/step__Verb__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ступа́ть | ступи́ть | шага́ть | шагну́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.


lexentry: eng/step_into_the_breach__Verb__1
written_rep: step into the breach
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list:
взять бразды́ правле́ния | взять в свои́ ру́ки | встать у руля́ | вы́ручить | замени́ть | замести́ть


lexentry: eng/step_ladder__Noun__1
written_rep: step ladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ле́стница | стремя́нка
sense_list:
A ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs that is hinged in the middle to form an inverted V, with stays to keep the two halves at a fixed angle.


lexentry: eng/step_over__Noun__1
written_rep: step over
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: велосипе́д
sense_list:
(football) A dribbling move, or feint, in football (soccer), used to fool a defensive player into thinking the offensive player, in possession of the ball, in which the foot is moved over the ball without making contact with it.


lexentry: eng/stepfather__Noun__1
written_rep: stepfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́тчим | приёмный [[оте́ц]]
sense_list:
(in the narrow sense) The husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.


lexentry: eng/steppe__Noun__1
written_rep: steppe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: степь
sense_list:
The grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia. Similar to (North American) prairie and (African) savanna. [from 1671] | A vast, cold, dry, grassy plain.


lexentry: eng/steppe_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: steppe eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: степно́й орёл
sense_list:
Aquila nipalensis, a bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. Previously considered to be closely related to the non-migratory tawny eagle (Aquila rapax) and the two forms have previously been treated as conspecific.


lexentry: eng/stepping_motor__Noun__1
written_rep: stepping motor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шаговый электродвигатель
sense_list:
An electromagnetic actuator that converts digital pulses of input into analog rotary motion, the degree of rotation being proportional to the number of pulses received.


lexentry: eng/stepping_stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stepping stone
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (idiomatic) Something used as a way to progress to something or somewhere else.
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list:
[[ка́мень]], [[положить|поло́женный]] для [[переход|перехо́да]] | ка́мень-присту́пка | плацда́рм | ста́ртовая площа́дка | ступе́нька | трампли́н


lexentry: eng/steradian__Noun__1
written_rep: steradian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стерадиа́н
sense_list:
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of solid angle; the solid angle subtended at the centre of a sphere of radius r by a portion of the surface of the sphere that has area r2. Symbol: sr


lexentry: eng/stereo__Adjective__1
written_rep: stereo
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сте́рео | стереоскопи́ческий
sense_list:
Of a pair of images: one depicting the view as would be seen from one eye and the other from the other eye, so that when viewed appropriately, they combine to give an impression of three dimensions.


lexentry: eng/stereo__Noun__1
written_rep: stereo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стереосисте́ма
sense_list:
(by extension) Any object or device equipped with audio components that reproduces sound in stereo, such as a stereo console in the home.


lexentry: eng/stereophonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: stereophonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стереофонический
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to sound reproduction using two channels to give a more natural two-dimensional sound distribution.


lexentry: eng/stereotype__Noun__1
written_rep: stereotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стереоти́п | клише́
sense_list:
A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).


lexentry: eng/stereotype__Noun__1
written_rep: stereotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: стереотип
sense_list:
(software engineering) An extensibility mechanism of the Unified Modeling Language, allowing a new element to be derived from an existing one with added specializations.


lexentry: eng/sterilization__Noun__1
written_rep: sterilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: стерилиза́ция
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of a sterilization procedure. | (uncountable) A monetary policy operation used to offset a foreign exchange intervention.


lexentry: eng/sterilize__Verb__1
written_rep: sterilize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стерилизова́ть | простерилизова́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable. | (transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product.


lexentry: eng/steroid__Noun__1
written_rep: steroid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стеро́ид | стероид
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.


lexentry: eng/stevia__Noun__1
written_rep: stevia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сте́вия
sense_list:
Any of the sweet herbs of genus Stevia, native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America and western North America. [from 19th c.] | A sweetener, many times sweeter than an equal amount of sugar, extracted from Stevia rebaudiana, that can be substituted for sugar for some purposes.


lexentry: eng/stew_in_one's_juices__Verb__1
written_rep: stew in one's juices
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вари́ться в со́бственном соку́
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be alone and self-absorbed in an uncomfortable state of mind, especially while experiencing the unpleasant effects of one's own actions.


lexentry: eng/stewardess__Noun__1
written_rep: stewardess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бортпроводни́ца | стюарде́сса
sense_list:
A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers).


lexentry: eng/sticharion__Noun__1
written_rep: sticharion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стиха́рь
sense_list:
The outer clerical garb worn by clergy in the Greek Orthodox Church, corresponding to the alb in Latin-Rite Catholic Churches.


lexentry: eng/stichomythia__Noun__1
written_rep: stichomythia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стѝхоми́фия
sense_list:
(poetry) A technique in drama or poetry, in which alternating lines, or half-lines, are given to alternating characters, voices, or entities.


lexentry: eng/stick_'em_up__Phrase__1
written_rep: stick 'em up
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́ки вверх
sense_list:
A command stereotypically given by robbers, particularly when pointing a gun: Put your hands in the air! Surrender!


lexentry: eng/stick_in_the_mud__Noun__1
written_rep: stick in the mud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бетон
sense_list:
(idiomatic, pejorative) More generally, one who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive; an old fogey.


lexentry: eng/stickleback__Noun__1
written_rep: stickleback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́люшка
sense_list:
Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds.


lexentry: eng/stickler__Noun__1
written_rep: stickler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[я́рый]] [[сторо́нник]] | приве́рженец
sense_list:
Someone who insistently advocates for something, especially for strict observance of a formal rule. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/stiff__Adjective__1
written_rep: stiff
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: одеревене́лый | окостене́вший
sense_list:
(of, _, muscles or parts of the body) Painful or more rigid than usual as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise.


lexentry: eng/stifle__Verb__1
written_rep: stifle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: души́ть | задуши́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, also, figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.


lexentry: eng/stifle__Verb__1
written_rep: stifle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: задохну́ться | задыха́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To prevent (something) from being revealed; to conceal, to hide, to suppress. | (intransitive) To die of suffocation.


lexentry: eng/stigma__Noun__1
written_rep: stigma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ры́льце
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus's body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.


lexentry: eng/stile__Noun__1
written_rep: stile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перела́з
sense_list:
A set of one or more steps surmounting a fence or wall, or a narrow gate or contrived passage through a fence or wall, which in either case allows people but not livestock to pass.


lexentry: eng/stiletto_heel__Noun__1
written_rep: stiletto heel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпилька
sense_list:
A heel of a shoe that is very narrow the bottom - the base has less than one square centimeter of surface. They are typically 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches) high, but can be much higher. Lower ones are sometimes called kitten heels.


lexentry: eng/still_waters_run_deep__Proverb__1
written_rep: still waters run deep
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: в ти́хом о́муте че́рти во́дятся | тихая вода́ берега подмывает | в тихом омуте черти водятся
sense_list:
A person with a calm appearance has, or may have, considerable inner emotion, character, or intellect.


lexentry: eng/stilt__Noun__1
written_rep: stilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ходу́ля | ходуля
sense_list:
Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers.


lexentry: eng/stilt__Noun__1
written_rep: stilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: кули́к | ходу́лочник
sense_list:
Any of various wading birds of the genera Himantopus and Cladorhynchus, related to the avocet, that have extremely long legs and long thin bills.


lexentry: eng/stilted__Adjective__1
written_rep: stilted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: высокопа́рный | напы́щенный | помпе́зный | ходу́льный
sense_list:
(figuratively) Elevated or raised in a contrived or unnatural way; stiff and artificially formal or pompous; also, depending on redundant, unnecessary elements.


lexentry: eng/stimulant__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стимуля́тор
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body.


lexentry: eng/stimulation__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стимули́рование | стимуля́ция
sense_list:
A pushing or goading toward action. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | (biology) Any action or condition that creates a response; sensory input. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | An activity causing excitement or pleasure; the act of stimulating.


lexentry: eng/stimulus__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сти́мул | побуди́тель | стимуля́тор
sense_list:
An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.


lexentry: eng/stimulus__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сти́мул
sense_list:
(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses.


lexentry: eng/stingray__Noun__1
written_rep: stingray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морско́й кот | скат | хвостоко́л
sense_list:
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.


lexentry: eng/stint__Noun__2
written_rep: stint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: песочник
sense_list:
Any of several very small wading birds in the genus Calidris. Types of sandpiper, such as the dunlin or the sanderling.


lexentry: eng/stipend__Noun__1
written_rep: stipend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: посо́бие
sense_list:
(archaic) A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/stipule__Noun__1
written_rep: stipule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: орильон
sense_list:
(botany) A basal appendage of a typical leaf of a flowering plant, usually appearing paired beside the petiole although sometimes absent or highly modified.


lexentry: eng/stir-fry__Verb__1
written_rep: stir-fry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жа́рить в ма́сле
sense_list:
(transitive) To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.


lexentry: eng/stir__Verb__1
written_rep: stir
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: меша́ть | разме́шивать | размеша́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it.


lexentry: eng/stishovite__Noun__1
written_rep: stishovite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стишовит
sense_list:
(mineral) A fine-grained mineral, of SiO2, that is a polymorphic form of quartz formed under very high pressure.


lexentry: eng/stochastic_differential_equation__Noun__1
written_rep: stochastic differential equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стохастическое дифференциальное уравне́ние
sense_list:
(calculus) a type of differential equation in which one or more of the terms is a stochastic process resulting in a solution which is itself a stochastic process


lexentry: eng/stock__Noun__1
written_rep: stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: а́кция | фонд | це́нная бума́га
sense_list:
(finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.


lexentry: eng/stock__Noun__1
written_rep: stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[мясно́й]] [[отва́р]] | бульо́н
sense_list:
(cooking, uncountable, countable) Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup. | A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar.


lexentry: eng/stock__Noun__1
written_rep: stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: га́лстук
sense_list:
A necktie or cravat, particularly a wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competitions.


lexentry: eng/stock_character__Noun__1
written_rep: stock character
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: амплуа́
sense_list:
(writing, theatre, cinema) Any fictional character drawn from some stereotype who is instantly recognizable.


lexentry: eng/stock_exchange__Noun__1
written_rep: stock exchange
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: би́ржа | фо́ндовая би́ржа
sense_list:
A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa. | An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.


lexentry: eng/stock_market_crash__Noun__1
written_rep: stock market crash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: биржево́й крах
sense_list:
(finance) A sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a significant cross-section of a stock market.


lexentry: eng/stockbroker__Noun__1
written_rep: stockbroker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брокер
sense_list:
(finance) A person who buys and sells shares (stock) on a stock exchange on behalf of clients. May also provide investment advice and/or company information, depending on the level of service offered (or chosen by the client).


lexentry: eng/stockpile__Noun__1
written_rep: stockpile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: запа́с | резе́рв
sense_list:
A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.


lexentry: eng/stocks__Noun__2
written_rep: stocks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коло́дки
sense_list:
(plurale tantum) A device, similar to a pillory, formerly used for public humiliation and punishment.


lexentry: eng/stoic__Adjective__1
written_rep: stoic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стои́ческий
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Stoics or their ideas. | Not affected by pain or distress. | Not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain or distress.


lexentry: eng/stoic__Noun__1
written_rep: stoic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сто́ик
sense_list:
(philosophy) Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering. | A person indifferent to pleasure or pain.


lexentry: eng/stoically__Adverb__1
written_rep: stoically
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сто́йко | стои́чески
sense_list:
In a manner that endures pain and hardship without outwardly showing suffering or expressing complaint.


lexentry: eng/stoichiometry__Noun__1
written_rep: stoichiometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стехиометри́я
sense_list:
(uncountable, chemistry) The study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).


lexentry: eng/stoicism__Noun__1
written_rep: stoicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стоици́зм
sense_list:
A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress.


lexentry: eng/stole__Noun__1
written_rep: stole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сто́ла | паланти́н
sense_list:
A garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress.


lexentry: eng/stoma__Noun__1
written_rep: stoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: у́стьице
sense_list:
(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass.


lexentry: eng/stomach__Verb__1
written_rep: stomach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перева́ривать
sense_list:
(transitive) To tolerate (something), emotionally, physically, or mentally; to stand or handle something.


lexentry: eng/stomachache__Noun__1
written_rep: stomachache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боль в желу́дке | боль в животе́
sense_list:
A pain in the abdomen, often caused by indigestion, in which the pain is usually lower than the stomach and related to the intestines.


lexentry: eng/stomatology__Noun__1
written_rep: stomatology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стоматоло́гия | стоматология
sense_list:
(medicine) The study of the mouth and its disorders and diseases; increasingly called oral medicine in current usage.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́мень | камень
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A hard earthen substance that can form rocks. | (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ко́сточка | сто́ун
sense_list:
(botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ка́мень
sense_list:
(board games) A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon and go.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: ка́мень | ка́мешек | камень
sense_list:
(printing, historical) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a book, newspaper, etc. before printing.


lexentry: eng/stone_loach__Noun__1
written_rep: stone loach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: голе́ц | уса́тый голе́ц
sense_list:
Barbatula barbatula, a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae or subfamily Nemacheilinae in family Balitoridae (hillstream loaches).


lexentry: eng/stonecrop__Noun__1
written_rep: stonecrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: очи́ток | очиток
sense_list:
Any of various succulent plants of the Crassulaceae family, native to temperate zones, especially in genus Sedum


lexentry: eng/stonefish__Noun__1
written_rep: stonefish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: борода́вчатка
sense_list:
A venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock, of the genus Synanceia, found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean


lexentry: eng/stoneware__Noun__1
written_rep: stoneware
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A type of pottery that is fired at a high temperature and is dense, opaque and nonporous.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[глиняный|гли́няная]] [[посу́да]] | [[керамический|керами́ческие]] [[изделие|изде́лия]] | кера́мика


lexentry: eng/stool__Noun__1
written_rep: stool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: табуре́т | табуре́тка
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair. | (dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.


lexentry: eng/stoop__Noun__3
written_rep: stoop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вера́нда | крыльцо́
sense_list:
(chiefly, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, also, Canada) The staircase and landing or porch leading to the entrance of a residence.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: остано́вка | остановка
sense_list:
A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: знак препина́ния | точка
sense_list:
A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: тчк
sense_list:
(music) One of the vent-holes in a wind instrument, or the place on the wire of a stringed instrument, by the stopping or pressing of which certain notes are produced. | (photography) A unit of exposure corresponding to a doubling of the brightness of an image.


lexentry: eng/stop_at_nothing__Verb__1
written_rep: stop at nothing
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: остановится ни перед чем
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To take any measures to do or achieve something, especially if it involves great risk or danger; to do everything in one's power.


lexentry: eng/stop_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: stop sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: движение без остановки запрещено
sense_list:
A sign by the side of a road or street, often at an intersection, instructing vehicle drivers to stop.


lexentry: eng/stop_the_car__Phrase__1
written_rep: stop the car
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: останови́те маши́ну! | стоп!
sense_list:
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should stop the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/stopwatch__Noun__1
written_rep: stopwatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: секундоме́р
sense_list:
A timepiece designed to measure the amount of time elapsed between a particular time when activated and when the piece is deactivated.


lexentry: eng/storage__Noun__1
written_rep: storage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ЗУ | запомина́ющее устро́йство | накопи́тель | па́мять
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable, computer hardware) Any computer device, including such as a disk, on which data is stored for a longer term than main memory.


lexentry: eng/storax__Noun__1
written_rep: storax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сти́ракс
sense_list:
Any member of the genus Styrax of about 130 species of large shrubs or small trees, mostly native to temperate or tropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/stork__Noun__1
written_rep: stork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́ист | аист
sense_list:
A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the order Ciconiiformes and its family Ciconiidae. | (folklore, or, euphemism) The mythical bringer of babies to families, or good news.


lexentry: eng/storm__Noun__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шторм | бу́ря
sense_list:
(meteorology) A disturbed state of the atmosphere between a severe or strong gale and a hurricane on the modern Beaufort scale, with a wind speed of between 89 and 102 kilometres per hour (55–63 miles per hour; 10 on the scale, known as a "storm" or whole gale), or of between 103 and 117 kilometres per hour (64–72 miles per hour; 11 on the scale, known as a "violent storm").


lexentry: eng/storm__Noun__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шторм | бу́ря | бура́н | гроза́
sense_list:
Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation.


lexentry: eng/storm__Verb__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: штурмова́ть
sense_list:
(chiefly, military) To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.


lexentry: eng/storm_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: storm petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: качу́рка
sense_list:
Any of several small seabirds, of the families Hydrobatidae (northern storm petrels) or Oceanitidae (southern storm petrels), having dark plumage and a white rump.


lexentry: eng/stormtrooper__Noun__1
written_rep: stormtrooper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: штурмови́к
sense_list:
A soldier trained in special infiltration tactics. | A member of the Sturmabteilung, a Nazi street militia.


lexentry: eng/stormy__Adjective__1
written_rep: stormy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: штормово́й | бурево́й
sense_list:
Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.


lexentry: eng/story__Noun__1
written_rep: story
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: исто́рия
sense_list:
(social media, sometimes, capitalized) A chronological collection of pictures or short videos published by a user on an application or website that is typically only available for a short period.


lexentry: eng/story_arc__Noun__1
written_rep: story arc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сюже́тная а́рка | сюже́тная ли́ния
sense_list:
(narratology) The chronological construction of a plot or storyline, especially one specific to a particular character or plot aspect; an extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television or comic books.


lexentry: eng/storyboard__Noun__1
written_rep: storyboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раскадро́вка
sense_list:
A series of drawings that lay out the sequence of scenes in a film or series, especially an animated one.


lexentry: eng/stovepipe__Noun__1
written_rep: stovepipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: водосточная труба
sense_list:
A channel for information which is compartmentalized in such a manner that some parties who might be interested in its use or able to make use of it are restricted from accessing it.


lexentry: eng/strabismus__Noun__1
written_rep: strabismus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: косогла́зие | страби́зм
sense_list:
A defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles; a squint.


lexentry: eng/stracciatella__Noun__1
written_rep: stracciatella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: страчате́лла | страччате́лла
sense_list:
An Italian soup made by dribbling a mixture of Parmesan cheese and beaten egg into hot broth. | A type of Italian milk-based ice cream with chocolate shavings.


lexentry: eng/straight_flush__Noun__1
written_rep: straight flush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: квинта | колер | стрейт-флеш | стрит-флэш
sense_list:
(poker) A hand that is both straight (the cards are all in sequence) and flush (the cards are all of the same suit).


lexentry: eng/straight_line__Noun__1
written_rep: straight line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пряма́я | пряма́я ли́ния
sense_list:
(geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.


lexentry: eng/straight_man__Noun__1
written_rep: straight man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бе́лый кло́ун
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A member (of any gender) of a team of comic performers who plays a supporting role by helping to set up jokes and punch lines through engaging in dialog with another comedian playing a more eccentric or otherwise more interesting character; a foil who plays such a role in theatrical comedy.


lexentry: eng/straight_razor__Noun__1
written_rep: straight razor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: опа́сная бри́тва
sense_list:
A razor of a plain and traditional type with no feature that would limit the depth of exposure to the blade during use; often having a blade that can fold into the handle.


lexentry: eng/strain__Noun__1
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: штамм | поро́да | род
sense_list:
(biology) A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.


lexentry: eng/strain__Verb__1
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: растя́гивать | растяну́ть
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.


lexentry: eng/strainer__Noun__1
written_rep: strainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дуршла́г | си́течко | си́то | фильтр
sense_list:
A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid. | A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline. | Debris in water that blocks the passage of solid objects. | One who strains.


lexentry: eng/straitjacket__Noun__1
written_rep: straitjacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: смири́тельная руба́шка | смирительная рубашка
sense_list:
A jacket-like garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving his or her arms. Often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others.


lexentry: eng/strange_bedfellows__Noun__1
written_rep: strange bedfellows
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (idiomatic) An unusual combination or political alliance.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[неожиданный|неожи́данные]] [[союзник|сою́зники]] | [[странный|стра́нные]] [[компаньон|компаньо́ны]]


lexentry: eng/strange_quark__Noun__1
written_rep: strange quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стра́нный кварк
sense_list:
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 80 to 130 MeV.Symbol: s


lexentry: eng/strangelet__Noun__1
written_rep: strangelet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стра́пелька | странгле́т
sense_list:
(physics) A proposed fragment of strange matter, consisting of a bound state of roughly equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks.


lexentry: eng/strangeness__Noun__1
written_rep: strangeness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стра́нность
sense_list:
(countable) The product or result of being strange. | (particle physics) One of the quantum numbers of subatomic particles, depending upon the relative number of strange quarks and anti-strange quarks.


lexentry: eng/strangle__Verb__1
written_rep: strangle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: души́ть | задуши́ть | придуши́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle. | (intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.


lexentry: eng/strap__Noun__1
written_rep: strap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ля́мка | реме́нь | ремешо́к
sense_list:
A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like. | A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.


lexentry: eng/strap__Noun__1
written_rep: strap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: поло́ска
sense_list:
Something made of such a strip, or of a part of one, or a combination of two or more for a particular use.


lexentry: eng/strappado__Noun__1
written_rep: strappado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маятник
sense_list:
A form of torture in which the victim is hung from the ceiling by a rope attached to the hands, which are tied together behind the victim's back.


lexentry: eng/strategic__Adjective__1
written_rep: strategic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стратеги́ческий | стратегический
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to strategy. | Of or relating to military operations that are more large-scale or long-range than local or tactical ones.


lexentry: eng/strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: страте́гия | стратегия
sense_list:
(uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare. | (countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal. | (uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.


lexentry: eng/stratify__Verb__1
written_rep: stratify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стратифицировать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become separated out into distinct layers or strata. | (transitive) To separate out into distinct layers or strata.


lexentry: eng/stratocumulus__Noun__1
written_rep: stratocumulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слои́сто-кучева́я
sense_list:
(meteorology) A principal low-level cloud type, predominantly stratiform, in the form of a gray and/or whitish layer or patch, which nearly always has dark parts and is nonfibrous.


lexentry: eng/stratosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: stratosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стратосфе́ра | стратосфера
sense_list:
(meteorology) The region of the uppermost atmosphere where temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause (10–15 kilometers) to approximately 50 kilometers, where it is succeeded by the mesosphere.


lexentry: eng/stratovolcano__Noun__1
written_rep: stratovolcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слои́стый вулка́н | стратовулка́н
sense_list:
(vulcanology) A tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash.


lexentry: eng/stratum__Noun__1
written_rep: stratum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слой
sense_list:
One of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another. | (geology) A layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout. | Any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers. | A class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.


lexentry: eng/stratus__Noun__1
written_rep: stratus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: облако | слои́стое
sense_list:
(meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.


lexentry: eng/straw__Noun__1
written_rep: straw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: соло́ма | солома
sense_list:
(uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.


lexentry: eng/straw_mushroom__Noun__1
written_rep: straw mushroom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fr.
sense_list:
A small, edible mushroom used primarily in the cuisines of East and Southeast Asia, Volvariella volvacea.


lexentry: eng/strawberry_raspberry__Noun__1
written_rep: strawberry raspberry
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A red-fruited plant of species Rubus illecebrosus.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
земляни́чная мали́на | мали́на земляни́чная | мали́на соблазни́тельная | мали́на тибе́тская | соблазни́тельная мали́на | тибе́тская мали́на


lexentry: eng/strawberry_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: strawberry tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: земляни́чное де́рево
sense_list:
A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries. | Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially


lexentry: eng/stray__Noun__1
written_rep: stray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бездо́мный | бродя́чий
sense_list:
Any domestic animal that lacks an enclosure, proper place, or company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.


lexentry: eng/stray__Verb__1
written_rep: stray
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: блужда́ть | плута́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.


lexentry: eng/stream__Noun__1
written_rep: stream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пото́к
sense_list:
(sciences, umbrella term) All moving waters. | (computing) A source or repository of data that can be read or written only sequentially. | (UK, education) A division of a school year by perceived ability.


lexentry: eng/stream_of_consciousness__Noun__1
written_rep: stream of consciousness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пото́к созна́ния
sense_list:
The continuous flow of thoughts that makes up an individual's conscious experience. | A literary device that seeks to describe this process by means of a long, unstructured soliloquy.


lexentry: eng/streamer__Noun__1
written_rep: streamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: стри́мер
sense_list:
(computing) A data storage system, mainly used to produce backups, in which large quantities of data are transferred to a continuously moving tape; a tape drive.


lexentry: eng/streamer__Noun__1
written_rep: streamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: стри́мер | стри́мерша
sense_list:
(Internet) A person who streams activities on their computer (especially video gaming) to a live online audience.


lexentry: eng/streaming__Noun__1
written_rep: streaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[потоковый|пото́ковое]] [[мультиме́диа ]] | стри́минг
sense_list:
(computing) The transmission of digital audio or video, or the reception or playback of such data without first storing it.


lexentry: eng/streamline__Noun__1
written_rep: streamline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(physics) A line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of a fluid; equivalent to the path of a specific particle in that flow.

trans_list:
ли́ния возду́шного пото́ка | ли́ния обтека́ния | ли́ния пото́ка | ли́ния тече́ния | ли́ния то́ка | направле́ние тече́ния


lexentry: eng/streamline__Verb__1
written_rep: streamline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: придава́ть обтека́емую фо́рму
sense_list:
(transitive) To design and construct the contours of a vehicle etc. so as to offer the least resistance to its flow through a fluid.


lexentry: eng/streamlined__Adjective__1
written_rep: streamlined
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аэродинамика
sense_list:
Designed to offer little resistance to the flow of fluid, especially by having sleek, graceful lines.


lexentry: eng/street_organ__Noun__1
written_rep: street organ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шарманка
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A type of mechanically-played barrel organ designed to be played in the street.


lexentry: eng/street_urchin__Noun__1
written_rep: street urchin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[у́личный]] [[мальчи́шка]] | беспризо́рник | беспризорница | оборва́нец
sense_list:
(British, dated) A child who lives, or spends most of their time, in the streets; sometimes a petty thief or pickpocket.


lexentry: eng/streetwalker__Noun__1
written_rep: streetwalker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ([[у́личная]]) [[проститу́тка]]
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory) A prostitute who looks for customers on the streets and in other public places.


lexentry: eng/strelets__Noun__1
written_rep: strelets
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стреле́ц
sense_list:
(historical) A unit of Russian guardsmen from the 16th to the early 18th centuries, armed with a firearm.


lexentry: eng/strengthen__Verb__1
written_rep: strengthen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уси́ливать | уси́лить
sense_list:
(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.


lexentry: eng/streptococcus__Noun__1
written_rep: streptococcus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стрептококк
sense_list:
A spherical, gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptococcus. Although commonly found benignly in the human mouth and gut, and though many species are non-pathogenic, other species can cause diseases including strep throat and more serious conditions.


lexentry: eng/stress__Noun__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: давле́ние | нажи́м | напряже́ние | уси́лие
sense_list:
(countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.


lexentry: eng/stress__Noun__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: акце́нт | ударе́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).


lexentry: eng/stretch__Verb__1
written_rep: stretch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: вы́тянуть | вытя́гивать | потя́гиваться | потяну́ться | протя́гивать | протяну́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To extend one’s limbs or another part of the body, for example in order to improve the elasticity of one's muscles.


lexentry: eng/stretching__Noun__1
written_rep: stretching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: растя́жка
sense_list:
A form of physical exercise in which a specific skeletal muscle (or muscle group) is deliberately elongated to its fullest length in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and reaffirm comfortable muscle tone.


lexentry: eng/strew__Verb__1
written_rep: strew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: насы́пать | посы́пать | разбра́сывать | разброса́ть | сы́пать
sense_list:
(dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.


lexentry: eng/strictly__Adverb__1
written_rep: strictly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стро́го
sense_list:
In a strict manner. | (maths) In a manner that applies to every member of a set or every interval of a function


lexentry: eng/stricto_sensu__Phrase__1
written_rep: stricto sensu
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стро́го говоря́
sense_list:
(sciences, academics) Narrowly: in the narrow sense (of a polysemic word with narrow and broad senses).


lexentry: eng/stridulate__Verb__1
written_rep: stridulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стрекотать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together.


lexentry: eng/strike__Noun__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: страйк
sense_list:
(baseball) A status resulting from a batter swinging and missing a pitch, or not swinging at a pitch when the ball goes in the strike zone, or hitting a foul ball that is not caught. | (cricket) The status of being the batsman that the bowler is bowling at.


lexentry: eng/strike__Verb__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отчека́нить | чека́нить
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to sound by one or more beats; to indicate or notify by audible strokes. Of a clock, to announce (an hour of the day), usually by one or more sounds.


lexentry: eng/strike_out__Verb__1
written_rep: strike out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: атаковать
sense_list:
(figuratively) To strongly criticize or make a verbal attack, particularly as a response to previous criticism or provocation.


lexentry: eng/strike_out__Verb__1
written_rep: strike out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: гореть
sense_list:
(ergative, baseball, softball) Of a batter, to be retired after three strikes (missed swings, as opposed to any other way of becoming "out"); of a pitcher, to cause this to happen to the batter.


lexentry: eng/strike_up__Verb__1
written_rep: strike up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: завершать
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To start something with somebody else, such as a conversation or relationship.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: струна́ | струна
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: верени́ца | ряд | се́рия | цепо́чка
sense_list:
A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged. | (countable) A series of items or events.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: строка́
sense_list:
(countable, programming) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: стру́йка | струна́
sense_list:
(countable, physics) A tiny one-dimensional string-like entity, the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics.


lexentry: eng/string_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: string theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тео́рия струн | теория струн
sense_list:
(physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.


lexentry: eng/string_trimmer__Noun__1
written_rep: string trimmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: три́ммер
sense_list:
(horticulture) A powered, hand-held garden implement that uses a rotating monofilament line to cut grass, etc., without damaging other objects.


lexentry: eng/stringer__Noun__1
written_rep: stringer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вождь
sense_list:
Someone who threads something; one who makes or provides strings, especially for bows. | Someone who strings someone along.


lexentry: eng/strip_off__Verb__1
written_rep: strip off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: раздева́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, British, Ireland, idiomatic) To remove all of one's clothes (or sometimes to remove all except underclothes, or figuratively).


lexentry: eng/striped_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: striped bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полоса́тый лавра́к | полоса́тый о́кунь
sense_list:
A popular fish among sport fisherman along Atlantic coast north of Virginia to Canada, Morone saxatilis.


lexentry: eng/striped_catfish__Noun__1
written_rep: striped catfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колю́чий морско́й сом | кума́л | полоса́тый угрехво́ст | угрехво́стый сом
sense_list:
Plotosus lineatus, a type of eeltail catfish with a long, cylindrical body, black with horizontal white stripes and venomous spines on its dorsal and pectoral fins, found in the Indian Ocean, the western Pacific, and invasive in the Mediterranean.


lexentry: eng/striped_skunk__Noun__1
written_rep: striped skunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полосатый скунс
sense_list:
A carnivore of the species Mephitis mephitis, known for the persistent pungent aroma of the scent it sprays when threatened.


lexentry: eng/stripling__Noun__1
written_rep: stripling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парень
sense_list:
(archaic, also, attributive, sometimes, humorous) A young man in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [from 14th c.].


lexentry: eng/stripper__Noun__1
written_rep: stripper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стриптизёрша | голотанцовщик | голотанцовщица | голотанцор | голотанцорка | стриптизёр
sense_list:
Someone who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner, especially as a form of paid entertainment.


lexentry: eng/striptease__Noun__1
written_rep: striptease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стрипти́з | стриптиз
sense_list:
The act of slowly taking off one's clothes to sexually arouse the viewer, often accompanied by music and in exchange for money.


lexentry: eng/stroad__Noun__1
written_rep: stroad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шулица
sense_list:
(urbanism, pejorative, chiefly, US, and, Canada) A wide, fast road with a large number of intersections and driveways attached.


lexentry: eng/strobile__Noun__1
written_rep: strobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шишка
sense_list:
(botany) A scaly multiple fruit resulting from the ripening of an ament in certain plants, such as the hop or pine; a cone.


lexentry: eng/strobilus__Noun__1
written_rep: strobilus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шишка
sense_list:
(botany) Sensu strictissimo a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body of any of various vascular Pteridophyta, such as horsetail, that bear spores;


lexentry: eng/stroboscope__Noun__1
written_rep: stroboscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стробоско́п
sense_list:
Instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уда́р
sense_list:
(tennis) The hitting of a ball with a racket; also, the movement of the racket and arm that produces that impact. | An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: черта́ | мазо́к | уда́р
sense_list:
(golf) A single act of striking at the ball with a club; also, at matchplay, a shot deducted from a player's score at a hole as a result of a handicapping system.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гребо́к
sense_list:
The movement of an oar or paddle through water: either the cycle of movement as a whole, or the propelling phase (as opposed to the return); the manner in which such movements are made; a rowing style.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: инсу́льт | парали́ч | уда́р
sense_list:
(by extension) The rower nearest the stern of the boat, the movement of whose oar sets the rhythm for the other rowers; the position in the boat occupied by this rower.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: штрих | черта́
sense_list:
A single movement of a paintbrush, chisel, pen, pencil, or similar implement; a line or mark made by such an implement.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: бой часо́в | мазо́к | уда́р
sense_list:
(music) A bow or pluck of a string or strings of a stringed instrument; also, the manner in which a musical instrument is played; hence, a melody, a tune.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__2
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: погла́живание
sense_list:
An act of moving one's hand or an object along a surface in one direction, touching it lightly; a caress.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Verb__2
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гла́дить | ласка́ть | погла́дить
sense_list:
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.


lexentry: eng/stroke_order__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поря́док написа́ния черт | поря́док черт
sense_list:
the standard sequence in which a Chinese character is written in Chinese, Japanese or Korean writing


lexentry: eng/stroller__Noun__1
written_rep: stroller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коля́ска | де́тская коля́ска | прогу́лочная коля́ска
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia) A seat or chair on wheels, pushed by somebody walking behind it, typically used for transporting babies and young children.


lexentry: eng/stromatolite__Noun__1
written_rep: stromatolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: строматоли́т
sense_list:
(geology) A laminated, columnar, rock-like structure constituting a large share of all fossils from 3.5 to 0.5 billion years ago, with some still being formed at present, some or all of which result from the deposit of minerals by microorganisms such as cyanobacteria.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: непра́вильный | си́льный
sense_list:
(grammar) Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: бы́стрый | сильный
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) Having a wide range of logical consequences; widely applicable. (Often contrasted with a weak statement which it implies.)


lexentry: eng/strong_declension__Noun__1
written_rep: strong declension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[сильный|си́льное]] [[склоне́ние]]
sense_list:
(linguistics) A class of words in many Germanic languages including English, which decline irregularly rather than by suffixation (for example goose, whose plural is geese).


lexentry: eng/strong_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: strong verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неправильный глагол
sense_list:
(grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense. | (grammar, linguistics) A member of a "strong" class in a language with two or more verb classes.


lexentry: eng/strontium__Noun__1
written_rep: strontium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стро́нций | стронций
sense_list:
The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.


lexentry: eng/strop__Noun__1
written_rep: strop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: весло
sense_list:
A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor.


lexentry: eng/structural_formula__Noun__1
written_rep: structural formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: структурная формула
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of various diagrammatic representations of the structure of a molecule that shows how its atoms are linked to each other, with what type of bonds, and the presence of any charges


lexentry: eng/structural_unemployment__Noun__1
written_rep: structural unemployment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Структурная безрабо́тица
sense_list:
(economics) A type of unemployment explained by a mismatch between the requirements of the employers and the properties (such as skills, age, gender or location) of the unemployed.


lexentry: eng/structuralism__Noun__1
written_rep: structuralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: структурали́зм
sense_list:
(linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.


lexentry: eng/strudel__Noun__1
written_rep: strudel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: штру́дель | штрудель
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) A pastry made from multiple thin layers of dough rolled up and filled with fruit, etc.


lexentry: eng/strum__Verb__1
written_rep: strum
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бренча́ть
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/strychnine__Noun__1
written_rep: strychnine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стрихни́н | стрихнин
sense_list:
(organic compound) A very toxic, colorless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide.


lexentry: eng/stub__Noun__1
written_rep: stub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: корешо́к
sense_list:
A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes.


lexentry: eng/stubborn__Adjective__1
written_rep: stubborn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: упо́рный | упёртый | жестоковыйный | насто́йчивый | неусту́пчивый | упря́мый
sense_list:
Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.


lexentry: eng/stuck_up__Adjective__1
written_rep: stuck up
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: высокоме́рный | зано́счивый
sense_list:
(idiomatic) snobbish, conceited; believing oneself to be better than others, usually because of abundant success; haughty; arrogant or egotistical.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__1
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заво́д | производи́тель | саме́ц-производи́тель
sense_list:
A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding. | A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__2
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: гво́здик | кося́к | пуссе́т | пуссе́та | сто́йка | столб
sense_list:
(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__2
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: сте́ржень | шип | шпи́лька | штифт
sense_list:
(engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal.


lexentry: eng/studdingsail__Noun__1
written_rep: studdingsail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лисель
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail attached to the side of another in a square-rigged ship in order to increase the speed of the vessel.


lexentry: eng/student__Noun__1
written_rep: student
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: студе́нт | студе́нтка | студент
sense_list:
(in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).


lexentry: eng/student__Noun__1
written_rep: student
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: студе́нт | студе́нтка | уча́щаяся | уча́щийся | учени́к | учени́ца
sense_list:
A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.


lexentry: eng/studio__Noun__1
written_rep: studio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сту́дия
sense_list:
An establishment where an art is taught. | A place where radio or television programs, records or films are made. | A company or organization that makes films, records or other artistic works. | A studio apartment.


lexentry: eng/study__Noun__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: кабине́т
sense_list:
A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.


lexentry: eng/study__Verb__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: гото́виться | изуча́ть | изучи́ть | иссле́довать | обуча́ться | учи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.


lexentry: eng/study_hall__Noun__1
written_rep: study hall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изучение
sense_list:
(North America) A class period, usually in boarding school or high school, where students are afforded the time for independent study and homework assignments, as part of the curriculum or after hours, the last notably as a punishment called detention.


lexentry: eng/stuff__Verb__1
written_rep: stuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: запо́лнить | заполня́ть | запра́вить | наби́ть | набива́ть | насытить
sense_list:
(transitive) To fill by packing or crowding something into; to cram with something; to load to excess.


lexentry: eng/stuffed_shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: stuffed shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: напыщенное ничто́жество
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) One who is pompous or self-important, especially one who is either officious or punctilious in a position of authority.


lexentry: eng/stump__Noun__1
written_rep: stump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пень | культя́ | обло́мок | обру́бок | ога́рок | огры́зок
sense_list:
The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.


lexentry: eng/stumped__Adjective__1
written_rep: stumped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́стрел
sense_list:
(informal) Perplexed, confused. | (cricket, of a batsman, not comparable) out as a result of the wicket-keeper breaking the wicket with the ball while the batsman is out of his crease. | (slang, archaic) Done for; bankrupt or ruined.


lexentry: eng/stunt_double__Noun__1
written_rep: stunt double
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каскадёр
sense_list:
(film, television) A type of body double: a skilled stand-in used for dangerous film or video sequences such as jumping out of a building, leaping from vehicle to vehicle, and fight sequences.


lexentry: eng/stuntman__Noun__1
written_rep: stuntman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каскадёр | дублёр
sense_list:
In films, someone who performs stunts that are deemed too dangerous or physically difficult for the main actors to attempt.


lexentry: eng/stupefy__Verb__1
written_rep: stupefy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(transitive, especially, law) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to stun.

trans_list:
[[привести́]] в [[изумле́ние]] | [[приводи́ть]] в [[изумле́ние]] | изуми́ть | изумля́ть | ошеломи́ть | ошеломля́ть


lexentry: eng/stupid__Adjective__1
written_rep: stupid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глу́пый | дурно́й | неу́мный | тупо́й | тупоу́мный
sense_list:
(of animates) Lacking in intelligence. | Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.


lexentry: eng/stupid__Noun__1
written_rep: stupid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ду́ра | дура́к
sense_list:
A stupid person; a fool. | (colloquial, uncountable) The condition or state of being stupid; stupidity, stupidness.


lexentry: eng/stupor__Noun__1
written_rep: stupor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оцепене́ние | сту́пор
sense_list:
A state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; (particularly, symptom) a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness.


lexentry: eng/sturgeon__Noun__1
written_rep: sturgeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осётр
sense_list:
Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/style__Noun__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: стиль | слог
sense_list:
(by extension from sense 1.1) A particular manner of expression in writing or speech, especially one regarded as good.


lexentry: eng/style__Noun__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: стиль
sense_list:
A particular way in which one grooms, adorns, dresses, or carries oneself; (specifically) a way thought to be attractive or fashionable.


lexentry: eng/style__Noun__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: стиль | мане́ра | слог
sense_list:
A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.


lexentry: eng/stylist__Noun__1
written_rep: stylist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: стили́ст | стили́стка
sense_list:
A writer or speaker distinguished for excellence or individuality of style; one who cultivates, or is a master or critic of, literary style.


lexentry: eng/stylite__Noun__1
written_rep: stylite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сто́лпник | сто́лпница
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A Christian ascetic in ancient times who lived alone on top of a tall pillar.


lexentry: eng/stylobate__Noun__1
written_rep: stylobate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стилобат
sense_list:
(Classical Greek, _, architecture) The top step of the crepidoma, i.e. the platform upon which the superstructure of the building is erected.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сти́лос | сти́лус | стило́
sense_list:
(writing) An ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: иго́лка
sense_list:
A hard-pointed pen-shaped instrument for marking on stencils used in a mimeograph machine. | A hard point, typically of diamond or sapphire, following a groove in a phonograph and transmitting the recorded sound for reproduction.


lexentry: eng/stød__Noun__1
written_rep: stød
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: толчо́к
sense_list:
(phonology) a phenomenon of most Danish accents, in which stressed long vowels or consonants are laryngealised in certain contexts; sometimes a simple glottal stop that follows said vowel/consonant


lexentry: eng/sub-Saharan_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: sub-Saharan Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чёрная Африка
sense_list:
Africa south of the Sahara, particularly used to distinguish the areas chiefly populated by dark-skinned peoples.


lexentry: eng/sub-lieutenant__Noun__1
written_rep: sub-lieutenant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лейтенант
sense_list:
(Australia, Canada, New Zealand) A commissioned officer of the navy ranking above an acting sub-lieutenant and below a lieutenant. | (UK) A commissioned officer of the Royal Navy ranking above a midshipman and below a lieutenant.


lexentry: eng/subaltern__Adjective__1
written_rep: subaltern
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́рший лейтена́нт
sense_list:
Of a lower rank or position; inferior or secondary; especially (military rank) ranking as a junior officer, below the rank of captain.


lexentry: eng/subatomic__Adjective__1
written_rep: subatomic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суба́томный
sense_list:
(physics) Relating to particles that are constituents of the atom, or are smaller than an atom; such as proton, neutron, electron, etc.


lexentry: eng/subcategory__Noun__1
written_rep: subcategory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подкатегория
sense_list:
(category theory) A subclass of a category which is itself a category, whose arrows are a restriction of the arrows of the parent category, and whose composition rule is a restriction of the parent category's.


lexentry: eng/subclass__Noun__1
written_rep: subclass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: класс-насле́дник | подкла́сс
sense_list:
(object-oriented programming) An object class derived from another class (its superclass) from which it inherits a base set of properties and methods.


lexentry: eng/subcontinent__Noun__1
written_rep: subcontinent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: субконтине́нт | субконтинент
sense_list:
A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).


lexentry: eng/subcontractor__Noun__1
written_rep: subcontractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: заво́д-подря́дчик | сме́жник | субподря́дчик
sense_list:
A contractor hired by another contractor (often a general contractor) and thus employed by that contractor rather than directly hired by the customer.


lexentry: eng/subculture__Noun__1
written_rep: subculture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: субкульту́ра | субкультура
sense_list:
A portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features, often in contrast to the larger mainstream culture.


lexentry: eng/subdeacon__Noun__1
written_rep: subdeacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иподиа́кон | иподья́кон
sense_list:
(Catholicism, chiefly, historical) A Catholic clerical rank in the major orders below that of a deacon.


lexentry: eng/subduction__Noun__1
written_rep: subduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: субду́кция
sense_list:
(geology) The process of one tectonic plate moving beneath another and sinking into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary.


lexentry: eng/subgroup__Noun__1
written_rep: subgroup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подгру́ппа
sense_list:
A group within a larger group; a group whose members are some, but not all, of the members of a larger group.


lexentry: eng/subheading__Noun__1
written_rep: subheading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подзаголо́вок
sense_list:
A heading or caption subordinate to a main headline, heading, or title especially when inserted as a divider between sections (as of a newspaper or periodical article or story or text of a book).


lexentry: eng/subhuman__Noun__1
written_rep: subhuman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: недочелове́к | унтерме́нш
sense_list:
(inherently emic, usually, offensive) Any sentient creature, especially a humanoid one, which is less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups).


lexentry: eng/subimago__Noun__1
written_rep: subimago
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: субима́го
sense_list:
(zoology) A stage in the development of certain insects, intermediate between pupa and imago, during which the insect can fly but must shed a skin before becoming mature.


lexentry: eng/subject__Noun__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подлежа́щее | субъе́кт | те́ма | субъект
sense_list:
(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.


lexentry: eng/subject__Noun__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: субъе́кт
sense_list:
A human, animal, or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc; especially, one being studied in a scientific experiment, such as a clinical trial.


lexentry: eng/subject__Noun__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: субъект | подлежащее
sense_list:
(philosophy) A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.


lexentry: eng/subject__Verb__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подве́ргнуть | подверга́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, construed with to) To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.


lexentry: eng/subject_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: subject matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тема́тика
sense_list:
The matter or thought presented for consideration in some statement or discussion; that which is made the object of thought or study.


lexentry: eng/subjective__Adjective__1
written_rep: subjective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: субъекти́вный | субъективный
sense_list:
Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive__Adjective__1
written_rep: subjunctive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сослагательное наклонение
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive_mood__Noun__1
written_rep: subjunctive mood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: конъюнкти́в | сослага́тельное наклоне́ние | субъюнкти́в
sense_list:
(grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.


lexentry: eng/sublicense__Noun__1
written_rep: sublicense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сублицензия
sense_list:
(legal) A license granted by a licensee to a third party, under the authority of the license originally granted by a licensor to the licensee.


lexentry: eng/sublimate__Verb__1
written_rep: sublimate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возгна́ть | возгоня́ть | сублими́ровать
sense_list:
(generally) To change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/sublimation__Noun__1
written_rep: sublimation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возгонка | сублима́ция | сублимация
sense_list:
(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/sublime__Adjective__1
written_rep: sublime
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: впечатля́ющий | потряса́ющий
sense_list:
Of an aspect of art or nature: causing awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; awe-inspiring, impressive.


lexentry: eng/subliminal__Adjective__1
written_rep: subliminal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подсознательный | сублиминальный
sense_list:
(physiology) Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally) , below the threshold where a response can be produced. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/subliminal_message__Noun__1
written_rep: subliminal message
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 25-й кадр
sense_list:
A signal or message embedded in another object, designed to pass below the normal limits of perception.


lexentry: eng/submenu__Noun__1
written_rep: submenu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подменю́
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) A secondary menu available through another menu, especially one that branches off the first.


lexentry: eng/submission__Noun__1
written_rep: submission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пода́ча | представле́ние
sense_list:
The act of submitting or yielding; surrender. | The act of submitting or giving e.g. a completed piece of work.


lexentry: eng/subnet__Noun__1
written_rep: subnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подсеть
sense_list:
(networking) A portion of a network that shares a network address in which each component is identified by a number.


lexentry: eng/subordinate__Adjective__1
written_rep: subordinate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подчинённый
sense_list:
Placed in a lower class, rank, or position. | Submissive or inferior to, or controlled by authority.


lexentry: eng/subordinate__Adjective__1
written_rep: subordinate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: прида́точный
sense_list:
(grammar, of a clause, not comparable) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause


lexentry: eng/subordinate_clause__Noun__1
written_rep: subordinate clause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прида́точное предложе́ние
sense_list:
(grammar) A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence but rather functions as either a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence, having been cued by any of various introductory words that subordinate it (complementize it).


lexentry: eng/subordination__Noun__1
written_rep: subordination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: субордина́ция
sense_list:
The quality of being properly obedient to a superior (as a superior officer); this quality as a systemic principle of discipline within a hierarchical organization.


lexentry: eng/subpoena__Noun__1
written_rep: subpoena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[вы́зов]] в суд | пове́стка
sense_list:
(law) A writ requiring someone to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony (a subpoena ad testificandum) or to produce evidence (subpoena duces tecum), in default of which the person may be punished.


lexentry: eng/subpoena__Verb__1
written_rep: subpoena
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[вы́звать]] в суд [[повестка|пове́сткой]]
sense_list:
(law) To summon (someone) with a subpoena (noun sense 1) to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony or to produce evidence; to serve a subpoena on (someone).


lexentry: eng/subquery__Noun__1
written_rep: subquery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подзапро́с
sense_list:
(databases) A query embedded within a more extensive query, relating only to the data returned by the parent query.


lexentry: eng/subscribe__Verb__1
written_rep: subscribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́писать | выпи́сывать | подпи́сываться | подписа́ться
sense_list:
(ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.


lexentry: eng/subscribe__Verb__1
written_rep: subscribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абонировать
sense_list:
To pay for the provision of a service, such as Internet access, a cell phone plan, or a streaming service.


lexentry: eng/subside__Verb__1
written_rep: subside
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: унима́ться | уня́ться | успока́иваться | успоко́иться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To fall into a state of calm; to be calm again; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate.


lexentry: eng/subsidiary__Noun__1
written_rep: subsidiary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до́чка | дочерняя компа́ния
sense_list:
A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.


lexentry: eng/subsist__Verb__1
written_rep: subsist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выживать
sense_list:
To survive on a minimum of resources. | (mostly, philosophy) To have ontological reality; to exist. | To retain a certain state; to continue. | (transitive, obsolete) To supply sustenance or subsistence to or for.


lexentry: eng/subsistence__Noun__1
written_rep: subsistence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: прожи́тие | прожи́ток | пропита́ние
sense_list:
The act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level. | (theology) Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.


lexentry: eng/subsonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: subsonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: дозвуково́й
sense_list:
(of a speed) (aviation) less than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure)


lexentry: eng/substantia_nigra__Noun__1
written_rep: substantia nigra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чёрная субста́нция
sense_list:
(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/substantive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: substantive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: веще́ственный паде́ж
sense_list:
(grammar) A case of second objects, being a derivation of the comparative case but intended for larger, more substantial objects, and used to join or combine one thing with another. It corresponds roughly to a variation of the accusative case: I understood him (him in the substantive case rather than the accusative, since no action is performed on the object). Languages that use the substantive case include Chechen and Ingush.


lexentry: eng/substantive_law__Noun__1
written_rep: substantive law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: материа́льное пра́во
sense_list:
(legal) The statutory or written law that governs rights and obligations of those who are subject to it.


lexentry: eng/substation__Noun__1
written_rep: substation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подстанция
sense_list:
A site where electricity supplied by long-distance (high-voltage) transmission lines is transformed or regulated for local (low-voltage) distribution.


lexentry: eng/substitute__Noun__1
written_rep: substitute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: заме́на
sense_list:
(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.


lexentry: eng/substitute__Verb__1
written_rep: substitute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: замени́ть | заменя́ть | замести́ть | замеща́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function. | (transitive, formerly, _, proscribed, in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.


lexentry: eng/substrate__Noun__1
written_rep: substrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: субстра́т
sense_list:
(biology) A surface on which an organism grows, or to which an organism or an item is attached. | (linguistics) A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers.


lexentry: eng/subsume__Verb__1
written_rep: subsume
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: включа́ть в какую-л. категорию
sense_list:
(transitive) To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else.


lexentry: eng/subtend__Verb__1
written_rep: subtend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стя́гивать
sense_list:
(transitive, mathematics) To use an angle to delimit (mark off, enclose) part of a straight or curved line, for example an arc or the opposite side of a triangle.


lexentry: eng/subterfuge__Noun__1
written_rep: subterfuge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уло́вка | ухищре́ние
sense_list:
(countable) An indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.


lexentry: eng/subtitle__Noun__1
written_rep: subtitle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: субти́тр | субти́тры
sense_list:
(cinematography, television) Textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen.


lexentry: eng/subtlety__Noun__1
written_rep: subtlety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: то́нкость
sense_list:
The quality of being done in a clever way that is not obvious or not direct; the quality of being carefully thought out. (of things)


lexentry: eng/subtlety__Noun__1
written_rep: subtlety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: утончённость
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of being subtle, a subtle thing, especially a subtle argument or distinction.


lexentry: eng/subtraction__Noun__1
written_rep: subtraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вычита́ние | вычитание
sense_list:
(arithmetic, uncountable) The process of subtracting a number from another. | (arithmetic, countable) A calculation involving subtracting.


lexentry: eng/suburb__Noun__1
written_rep: suburb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́город | предме́стье
sense_list:
A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.


lexentry: eng/suburban__Adjective__1
written_rep: suburban
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́городный | за́городный
sense_list:
Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city; of or relating to suburbia or the suburbs.


lexentry: eng/subvert__Verb__1
written_rep: subvert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: подрыва́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).


lexentry: eng/succeed__Verb__1
written_rep: succeed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: дости́чь це́ли | достига́ть це́ли | преуспе́ть | сле́довать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything; (often with to).


lexentry: eng/successful__Adjective__1
written_rep: successful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: успе́шный | благополу́чный | уда́чный
sense_list:
Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect


lexentry: eng/succinic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: succinic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бутандикислота́ | янта́рная кислота́
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (CH2COOH)2, that occurs naturally in amber and is important in the metabolic Krebs cycle.


lexentry: eng/succubus__Noun__1
written_rep: succubus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: су̀кку́б | сукку́бус
sense_list:
(medieval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death.


lexentry: eng/such__Determiner__1
written_rep: such
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тако́в | тако́й | э́такий
sense_list:
(demonstrative) Like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context.


lexentry: eng/suck__Verb__1
written_rep: suck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вса́сывать | соса́ть | смокта́ть | сосать
sense_list:
(transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/suck__Verb__1
written_rep: suck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сосать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To perform such an action; to feed from a breast or teat. [from 11th c.] | (transitive) To work the lips and tongue on (an object) to extract moisture or nourishment; to absorb (something) in the mouth. [from 14th c.] | (transitive, slang, vulgar) To perform fellatio. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/suck__Verb__1
written_rep: suck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: отсто́й
sense_list:
(chiefly, North American, intransitive, stative, colloquial, sometimes, vulgar) To be inferior or objectionable: a general term of disparagement, sometimes used with at to indicate a particular area of deficiency. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/suck_in__Verb__1
written_rep: suck in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вса́сывать | всоса́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To draw inward using suction. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see suck,‎ in.


lexentry: eng/suck_it_up__Verb__1
written_rep: suck it up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: длиться
sense_list:
(slang, idiomatic) To put up with something; to deal with something, such as pain or misfortune, without complaining.


lexentry: eng/suck_up__Verb__1
written_rep: suck up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подли́зываться | подлиза́ться
sense_list:
(slang, often followed by to) To adulate or flatter (someone) excessively, generally to obtain some personal benefit or favour.


lexentry: eng/sucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: сосу́н
sense_list:
A small piece of leather, usually round, having a string attached to the center, which, when saturated with water and pressed upon a stone or other body having a smooth surface, adheres, by reason of the atmospheric pressure, with such force as to enable a considerable weight to be thus lifted by the string; formerly used by children as a plaything.


lexentry: eng/sucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: лох | молокосо́с | проста́к | простофи́ля | фра́ер
sense_list:
(American, slang) A person who is easily deceived, tricked or persuaded to do something; a naive or gullible person. [from 1830s]


lexentry: eng/sucrose__Noun__1
written_rep: sucrose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сахаро́за
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.


lexentry: eng/sudden_infant_death_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: sudden infant death syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдро́м внеза́пной де́тской сме́рти
sense_list:
(pathology) The sudden and unexplained death of an infant aged one month to one year, normally while sleeping.


lexentry: eng/sudoku__Noun__1
written_rep: sudoku
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: судо́ку | судоку
sense_list:
(games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.


lexentry: eng/sue__Verb__1
written_rep: sue
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal (civil) action.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[подава́ть]] в суд | [[предъявля́ть]] иск | [[пресле́довать]] в [[судебный|суде́бном]] [[порядок|поря́дке]] | суди́ться


lexentry: eng/suede__Noun__1
written_rep: suede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́мша | замша
sense_list:
A type of soft leather, made from calfskin, with a brushed texture to resemble fabric, often used to make boots, clothing and fashion accessories.


lexentry: eng/suet__Noun__1
written_rep: suet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[нутряной|нутряно́е]] [[са́ло]] | [[почечный|по́чечное]] [[са́ло]] | са́ло
sense_list:
The fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys; that of sheep and cattle is used in cooking and in making tallow.


lexentry: eng/suffice__Verb__1
written_rep: suffice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: быть [[достаточный|доста́точным]] | хвата́ть | хвати́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough.


lexentry: eng/suffix__Noun__1
written_rep: suffix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́стфикс | су́ффикс | суффикс
sense_list:
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.


lexentry: eng/suffocate__Verb__1
written_rep: suffocate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: души́ть | задохну́ться | задуши́ть | задыха́ться | удуши́ть
sense_list:
(ergative) To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body. | (ergative) To die due to, or kill someone by means of, insufficient oxygen supply to the body.


lexentry: eng/suffragette__Noun__1
written_rep: suffragette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суфраже́тка | суфражи́стка
sense_list:
(historical) A female supporter, often militant, of women's right to vote in the early 20th century, especially in Great Britain.


lexentry: eng/sufganiyah__Noun__1
written_rep: sufganiyah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суфгания́
sense_list:
a deep-fried ball-shaped doughnut, usually filled with jelly or custard and topped with powdered sugar


lexentry: eng/sugar-loaf__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar-loaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сахарная голова
sense_list:
(historical) A block of refined sugar, usually in the form of a truncated cone, in which form it was traditionally exported from the Caribbean and Brazil from the 17th century to the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/sugar__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сахар | са́хар
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.


lexentry: eng/sugar__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: са́хар | сахар
sense_list:
(countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.


lexentry: eng/sugar_cane__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar cane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́харный тростни́к | сахарный тростник
sense_list:
A tropical grass of the genus Saccharum (especially the species Saccharum officinarum, including hybrids) having stout, fibrous, jointed stalks, the sap of which is a source of sugar.


lexentry: eng/sugar_daddy__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar daddy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дэ́дди | па́пик | па́почка | шу́га дэ́дди
sense_list:
(slang) A man who spends money on an often younger romantic or sexual partner in order to maintain the relationship.


lexentry: eng/sugar_glider__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar glider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
Petaurus breviceps, an omnivorous gliding arboreal marsupial, endemic to mainland Australia and New Guinea, and introduced to Tasmania in 1835.

trans_list:
ка́рликовая су́мчатая летя́га | короткоголо́вая лета́ющая бе́лка | са́харная су́мчатая летя́га | са́харный лета́ющий по́ссум | са́харный по́ссум | су́мчатая летя́га


lexentry: eng/sugar_maple__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar maple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клён са́харный
sense_list:
A North American hardwood tree, Acer saccharum, famed as the source of maple sugar and maple flavoring; the wood from such a tree.


lexentry: eng/sugarcoat__Verb__1
written_rep: sugarcoat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: смягчать
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to.


lexentry: eng/sugaring__Noun__1
written_rep: sugaring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: шу́гаринг | шуга́ринг
sense_list:
A cosmetic procedure similar to waxing, in which hair is removed from the body by the application and removal of a sugar-based paste.


lexentry: eng/suicidal__Adjective__1
written_rep: suicidal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: самоуби́йственный | суицида́льный
sense_list:
(of a voluntarily-chosen course of action) Highly likely to certain to result in the deaths of the participants; dangerous or reckless to such a degree as to be tantamount to suicide for those taking part.


lexentry: eng/suicidal_ideation__Noun__1
written_rep: suicidal ideation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[суицида́льная]] [[идеа́ция]] | [[суицида́льные]] мысли
sense_list:
Feelings, thoughts, contemplation of, a preoccupation with or a general desire for one's own suicide, or the idea of ceasing to exist. [20th c.]


lexentry: eng/suicide__Noun__1
written_rep: suicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: самоуби́йство | суици́д | самоубийство
sense_list:
(countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing oneself, or of multiple people doing so.


lexentry: eng/suicide__Noun__1
written_rep: suicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: самоуби́йство | самоубийство
sense_list:
(figuratively) An action that could cause the literal or figurative death of a person or organization, although death is not the aim of the action.


lexentry: eng/suicide_bomber__Noun__1
written_rep: suicide bomber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сме́ртник | сме́ртница | террори́ст | террори́ст-сме́ртник | террори́стка | террори́стка-сме́ртница
sense_list:
One who carries explosives on his or her body or in a vehicle and intends to detonate them (dying in the process) to kill people and inflict widespread damage, usually motivated by a political or religious cause.


lexentry: eng/suicide_note__Noun__1
written_rep: suicide note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: предсме́ртная запи́ска
sense_list:
A message, usually a written note, left by someone who later attempts or commits suicide, usually explaining the reason for the suicide.


lexentry: eng/suit__Noun__1
written_rep: suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: комбинезо́н | костю́м
sense_list:
(by extension) A garment or set of garments suitable and/or required for a given task or activity: space suit, boiler suit, protective suit, swimsuit.


lexentry: eng/suit__Noun__1
written_rep: suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: костю́м | ма́сть | костюм
sense_list:
(card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by colour and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.


lexentry: eng/suit__Noun__1
written_rep: suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: компле́кт | набо́р
sense_list:
(archaic) A group of similar or related objects or items considered as a whole; a suite (of rooms etc.)


lexentry: eng/suitable__Adjective__1
written_rep: suitable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: го́дный | подходя́щий | приго́дный | примени́мый | соотве́тствующий
sense_list:
Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.


lexentry: eng/suitcase__Noun__1
written_rep: suitcase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чемода́н | чемодан
sense_list:
A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.


lexentry: eng/suite__Noun__1
written_rep: suite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гарниту́р | компле́кт | набо́р
sense_list:
A connected series or succession of objects; a number of things used or classed together. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/suite__Noun__1
written_rep: suite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сюи́та | сюита
sense_list:
(music) An excerpt of instrumental music from a larger work that contains other elements besides the music; for example, the Nutcracker Suite is the music (but not the dancing) from the ballet The Nutcracker, and the Carmen Suite is the instrumental music (but not the singing and dancing) from the opera Carmen.


lexentry: eng/suitor__Noun__1
written_rep: suitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кавале́р | покло́нник | покло́нница | почита́тель | почита́тельница | ухажёр
sense_list:
One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.


lexentry: eng/sujuk__Noun__1
written_rep: sujuk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суджу́к
sense_list:
A dry, spicy sausage of Ottoman Turkish origin that is popular in the Middle East, Central Asia and Southeastern Europe and, to a lesser extent, in other regions that used to be part of the Ottoman Empire. It consists of ground meat (usually beef) mixed with spices including cumin, sumac, garlic, salt, and red pepper, fed into a sausage casing and allowed to dry for several weeks.


lexentry: eng/sujuk__Noun__1
written_rep: sujuk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: суджу́к | чурчхе́ла
sense_list:
A sausage-shaped confection, made from walnuts sewn onto a string, and dipped in thickened grape must and dried.


lexentry: eng/sukiyaki__Noun__1
written_rep: sukiyaki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сукия́ки
sense_list:
A Japanese dish of thinly-sliced beef and tofu with dashi, mirin and soy sauce cooked quickly at the table.


lexentry: eng/sulcus__Noun__1
written_rep: sulcus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: борозда́
sense_list:
(anatomy) A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain.


lexentry: eng/sulfide__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сульфи́д
sense_list:
(American spelling, chemistry) Any compound of sulfur and a metal or other electropositive element or group.


lexentry: eng/sulfur__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́ра | сера
sense_list:
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16, having a bright yellow color and characteristic smell, used commercially in a variety of products such as insecticides, black powder, and matchsticks.


lexentry: eng/sulfur_dioxide__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfur dioxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двуо́кись се́ры | диокси́д се́ры
sense_list:
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A toxic gas, of molecular formula SO2 that is found in the emissions of volcanos and those of burning coal or petroleum; dissolves in water to form sulfurous acid and, in the presence of oxygen, sulfuric acid, and is thus responsible for acid rain.


lexentry: eng/sulfuric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfuric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́рная кислота́
sense_list:
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H2SO4, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.


lexentry: eng/sulfurous_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfurous acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́рнистая кислота́
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) The weak acid, H2SO3, present in a solution of sulfur dioxide in water; it is a reducing agent and mild bleach.


lexentry: eng/sultan__Noun__1
written_rep: sultan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: султа́н
sense_list:
(historical) The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.


lexentry: eng/sultan__Noun__1
written_rep: sultan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: султа́н | султан
sense_list:
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/sum__Noun__1
written_rep: sum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: зада́ча
sense_list:
(often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).


lexentry: eng/sumac__Noun__1
written_rep: sumac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сума́х | сумах
sense_list:
Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and other genera in Anacardiaceae | A sour spice popular in the Eastern Mediterranean, made from the berries of tanner's sumac.


lexentry: eng/summer__Noun__1
written_rep: summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лето | ле́то
sense_list:
One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as spanning the months of June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/summer_school__Noun__1
written_rep: summer school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ле́тние ку́рсы
sense_list:
Any of various academic sessions held in the summer at schools or universities when the usual students are away; either for supplementary or remedial study or as part of distance learning.


lexentry: eng/summer_solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: summer solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ле́тнее солнцестоя́ние | летнее солнцестояние
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun.


lexentry: eng/summerhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: summerhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дача
sense_list:
A house owned not as a primary residence and used as vacation home during warm weather months of the year.


lexentry: eng/summit__Noun__1
written_rep: summit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: са́ммит | встреча в верхах | встре́ча
sense_list:
(by extension) An assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance; also (loosely) , an important or high-level gathering or meeting.


lexentry: eng/summon_up__Verb__1
written_rep: summon up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: собирать
sense_list:
To look within oneself to find and put into action a particular positive quality, such as strength, energy or courage.


lexentry: eng/sumo__Noun__1
written_rep: sumo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сумо́ | сумо
sense_list:
(uncountable) A stylised Japanese form of wrestling in which a wrestler loses if he is forced from the ring, or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.


lexentry: eng/sun__Noun__1
written_rep: sun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: со́лнце | солнце
sense_list:
The light and heat which are received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight. | (figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.


lexentry: eng/sun__Verb__1
written_rep: sun
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гре́ться | загора́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To expose to the heat and radiation of the sun. | (intransitive, alternative medicine) To expose the eyes to the sun as part of the Bates method.


lexentry: eng/sun_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: sun dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ло́жное со́лнце | парге́лий
sense_list:
A bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on a parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals.


lexentry: eng/sun_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: sun gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: солнце
sense_list:
The central gear wheel of an epicyclic gear train; the central gear in planetary gear box, which spins the planet gears


lexentry: eng/sun_letter__Noun__1
written_rep: sun letter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечная бу́ква
sense_list:
(linguistics) One of fourteen Arabic letters that cause the "L" of a preceding definite article اَل to be assimilated in pronunciation. The sun letter suppresses the sound of the "L" and then geminates: al + ṣīn = aṣ-ṣīn. The effect of the sun letter is limited to pronunciation and does not affect the spelling, except that a shadda may be written over the sun letter and in the fully vocalised spelling lām lacks any diacritics: الصِّين. The fourteen sun letters are ت, ث, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ل, ن. Phonetically, they represent coronal consonants.


lexentry: eng/sunbittern__Noun__1
written_rep: sunbittern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечная ца́пля
sense_list:
Any member of species Eurypyga helias of birds found in the New World tropics, the sole member of the family Eurypygidae.


lexentry: eng/sunburn__Verb__1
written_rep: sunburn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[обгоре́ть]] на [[со́лнце]] | [[получи́ть]] [[со́лнечный ожо́г]]
sense_list:
(transitive) To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt.


lexentry: eng/sundew__Noun__1
written_rep: sundew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рося́нка
sense_list:
Any of a group of insectivorous plants in the genus Drosera that catch insects by sticky droplets ("dew") at the end of hairs on the leaves and grow in boggy ground all over the world.


lexentry: eng/sundial__Noun__1
written_rep: sundial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечные часы́ | солнечные часы
sense_list:
A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.


lexentry: eng/sundress__Noun__1
written_rep: sundress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: летний
sense_list:
A typically sleeveless dress, usually a minidress, made of light, loose-fitting material for spring and summer wear.


lexentry: eng/sunfish__Noun__1
written_rep: sunfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечная ры́ба | со́лнечный о́кунь
sense_list:
Any of various small freshwater fishes of the family Centrarchidae, often with iridescent colours and having a laterally compressed body.


lexentry: eng/sunflower__Noun__1
written_rep: sunflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ора́нжевый
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Helianthus, so called probably from the form and color of its floral head, having the form of a large disk surrounded by yellow ray flowers. | (pathology) Synonym of worm-star.


lexentry: eng/sunflower_seed__Noun__1
written_rep: sunflower seed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подсо́лнечное се́мечко | се́мечки
sense_list:
A seed of a sunflower, especially roasted and eaten as a snack; also used as bird food and in the manufacture of sunflower oil.


lexentry: eng/sunglasses__Noun__1
written_rep: sunglasses
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со̀лнцезащи́тные очки́ | со́лнечные очки́ | тёмные очки́
sense_list:
Tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun or other bright light. May also be worn as a fashion accessory. Plural of sunglass.


lexentry: eng/sungrebe__Noun__1
written_rep: sungrebe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: южноамерика́нский лапчатоно́г
sense_list:
A species of aquatic bird, Heliornis fulica, in a monotypic genus of the family Heliornithidae, found in Central and South America.


lexentry: eng/sunk_cost__Noun__1
written_rep: sunk cost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: невозвра́тная затра́та
sense_list:
(economics) A cost that has already been incurred and which cannot be recovered to any significant degree.


lexentry: eng/sunken__Adjective__1
written_rep: sunken
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зато́пленный | затону́вший
sense_list:
caused, by natural or unnatural means, to be depressed (lower than the surrounding area) or submerged


lexentry: eng/sunken__Adjective__1
written_rep: sunken
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: впалый
sense_list:
(of eyes or cheeks) Seeming to have fallen deeper back into the face due to tiredness, illness, or old age.


lexentry: eng/sunlight__Noun__1
written_rep: sunlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: со́лнечный свет
sense_list:
All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, especially that in the visible spectrum that bathes the Earth.


lexentry: eng/sunnah__Noun__1
written_rep: sunnah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: су́нна
sense_list:
(Islam) (An example of) Muhammad's way of life, as recorded in the hadiths, especially when viewed as a model for Muslims to emulate.


lexentry: eng/sunroof__Noun__1
written_rep: sunroof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: люк
sense_list:
(automotive) A fixed or operable opening in a vehicle roof (car or truck) which allows fresh air and/or light to enter the passenger compartment. A sunroof may include a transparent or opaque panel and may be manually operated or power driven.


lexentry: eng/sunscreen__Noun__1
written_rep: sunscreen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[солнцезащи́тный]] крем | крем от зага́ра
sense_list:
A topical product for the skin containing organic compounds that absorb, and/or titanium dioxide that reflects the sun's ultraviolet radiation, such as sunblock.


lexentry: eng/sunspot__Noun__1
written_rep: sunspot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: солнечное пятно́ | солнечное пятно
sense_list:
(astronomy) A region on the sun's surface with a lower temperature than its surroundings and intense magnetic activity.


lexentry: eng/superatom__Noun__1
written_rep: superatom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверхатом
sense_list:
(physics, chemistry) A metamaterial, a cluster of atoms which acts like a single atom. It seems to exhibit some of the properties of elemental atoms.


lexentry: eng/supercell__Noun__1
written_rep: supercell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суперъячейка
sense_list:
(meteorology) A severe thunderstorm with updrafts and downdrafts that are in near balance, allowing the storm to maintain itself for several hours. Supercells often produce large hail, powerful downpours, very strong winds and sometimes tornadoes.


lexentry: eng/superclass__Noun__1
written_rep: superclass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: надкла́сс | роди́тельский класс | суперкла́сс
sense_list:
(computing, object-oriented programming) A high-level class that passes attributes and methods down the hierarchy to subclasses.


lexentry: eng/superconductivity__Noun__1
written_rep: superconductivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверхпроводи́мость | сверхпроводимость
sense_list:
(physics) The property of a material whereby it has no resistance to the flow of an electric current.


lexentry: eng/supercontinent__Noun__1
written_rep: supercontinent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суперконтине́нт
sense_list:
(geology) A very large continent that split into smaller ones in the Earth’s geologic past. | A modern landmass composed of multiple continents, i.e. Afro-Eurasia or the Americas.


lexentry: eng/superdense__Adjective__1
written_rep: superdense
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверхпло́тный
sense_list:
(of matter) Denser than ordinary matter. | (of quantum coding of information) Having an information density of two classical bits per qubit, made possible by a shared entanglement state between sender and recipient.


lexentry: eng/superego__Noun__1
written_rep: superego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверх-я́ | супер-э́го
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt.


lexentry: eng/superellipse__Noun__1
written_rep: superellipse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крива́я Ламе́ | суперэ́ллипс
sense_list:
(algebra, geometry) a geometric shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt


lexentry: eng/supererogatory__Adjective__1
written_rep: supererogatory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лишний
sense_list:
Pertaining to supererogation; doing more than is required, especially with reference to good works in Roman Catholicism.


lexentry: eng/superfamily__Noun__1
written_rep: superfamily
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: надсемейство
sense_list:
(taxonomy) A taxonomic category above family and below order (and its subdivisions). | (molecular biology) A large group of related proteins or other molecules.


lexentry: eng/superficial__Adjective__1
written_rep: superficial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пове́рхностный
sense_list:
(anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it. | (relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.


lexentry: eng/superfluidity__Noun__1
written_rep: superfluidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверхтеку́честь
sense_list:
(physics) The frictionless flow that is characteristic of a fluid with zero viscosity, especially liquid helium at temperatures near absolute zero.


lexentry: eng/supergrid__Noun__1
written_rep: supergrid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суперсе́ть
sense_list:
A wide-area transmission network that makes it possible to trade high volumes of electricity across great distances.


lexentry: eng/superhero__Noun__1
written_rep: superhero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: супергеро́й
sense_list:
Any fictional crime-fighting character, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature; a fictional hero who does great things.


lexentry: eng/superior__Adjective__1
written_rep: superior
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: превосхо́дный
sense_list:
(botany) (of a calyx) Above the ovary; said of parts of the flower which, although normally below the ovary, adhere to it, and so appear to originate from its upper part.


lexentry: eng/superlative__Noun__1
written_rep: superlative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: превосхо́дная сте́пень | [[высший|вы́сшая]] [[то́чка]] | верши́на | кульмина́ция | суперляти́в
sense_list:
(grammar) The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing three or more entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the superlative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -est or the word most (e.g. tiniest, most fully); the superlative of inferiority, by adding the word least (e.g. least big, least fully).


lexentry: eng/superlative_degree__Noun__1
written_rep: superlative degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: превосхо́дная сте́пень | суперляти́в
sense_list:
(grammar) The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing three or more entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the superlative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -est or the word most (e.g. biggest, most fully); the superlative of inferiority, by adding the word least (e.g. least big, least fully).


lexentry: eng/superman__Noun__1
written_rep: superman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверхчелове́к
sense_list:
(chiefly, philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman. [from 1903.]


lexentry: eng/supermoon__Noun__1
written_rep: supermoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суперлуние
sense_list:
(astrology, astronomy) A full moon or new moon, when the Earth–Moon distance is in the lowest tenth of its range.


lexentry: eng/supernatural__Adjective__1
written_rep: supernatural
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверхъесте́ственный | сверхъестественный
sense_list:
Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that with which humans are born.


lexentry: eng/supernova__Noun__1
written_rep: supernova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверхно́вая | сверхно́вая звезда́ | суперно́ва
sense_list:
(star) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.


lexentry: eng/supernumerary__Noun__1
written_rep: supernumerary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: внешта́тный
sense_list:
A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary). [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/superpower__Noun__1
written_rep: superpower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверхдержа́ва | супердержа́ва
sense_list:
(countable) A sovereign state with dominant status on the globe and a very advanced military, especially the United States or formerly the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/superpower__Noun__1
written_rep: superpower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сверхси́ла | суперси́ла
sense_list:
(countable, fiction) An extraordinary physical or mental ability, especially possessed by a superhero or supervillain.


lexentry: eng/superscript__Noun__1
written_rep: superscript
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ве́рхний]] [[и́ндекс]] | суперскри́пт
sense_list:
(typography) A type of lettering form that appears as a number, figure, or symbol above the normal line of type, located at the right or left of another symbol or text.


lexentry: eng/superscription__Noun__1
written_rep: superscription
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на́дпись, (на филм) - субти́тр
sense_list:
Something written (or engraved) on the surface, outside, or above something else; specifically, an address on a letter, envelope, etc.


lexentry: eng/superset__Noun__1
written_rep: superset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: надмно́жество
sense_list:
(set theory) (symbol: ⊇) With respect to another set, a set such that each of the elements of the other set is also an element of the set.


lexentry: eng/supersonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: supersonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сверхзвуково́й | сверхзвуковой
sense_list:
(of a speed) Greater than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure).


lexentry: eng/superstition__Noun__1
written_rep: superstition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суеве́рие | пове́рье | предрассу́док | пристра́стие
sense_list:
A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.


lexentry: eng/superstructure__Noun__1
written_rep: superstructure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: надстро́йка
sense_list:
(nautical) Any structure built above the top full deck (FM 55-501). | (Marxism) The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.


lexentry: eng/supersymmetry__Noun__1
written_rep: supersymmetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суперсимме́трия
sense_list:
(physics) A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions.


lexentry: eng/supervillain__Noun__1
written_rep: supervillain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суперзлоде́й
sense_list:
A fantasy-fiction criminal or evil-doer, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature who can present a credible challenge for a superhero.


lexentry: eng/supervisor__Noun__1
written_rep: supervisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́стер | надзира́тель | надсмо́трщик | нача́льник | руководи́тель | суперва́йзер
sense_list:
(management) A person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities.


lexentry: eng/supine__Noun__1
written_rep: supine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: супи́н | супин
sense_list:
(grammar, also, attributively) (obsolete terminology) The 'to'-prefixed infinitive in English or other Germanic languages, so named because the infinitive was regarded as a verbal noun and the 'to'-prefixed form of it was seen as the dative form of the verbal noun; the full infinitive.


lexentry: eng/supine_tense__Noun__1
written_rep: supine tense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: супин
sense_list:
(grammar) A verb form, used together with a form of the auxiliary verb ha (to have) to create the perfect and pluperfect tenses.


lexentry: eng/supple__Adjective__1
written_rep: supple
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гибкий
sense_list:
Pliant, flexible, easy to bend. | Lithe and agile when moving and bending. | (figuratively) Compliant; yielding to the will of others.


lexentry: eng/supplement__Noun__1
written_rep: supplement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: приложе́ние
sense_list:
An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors, or brings up to date. | (journalism, scientific literature) An additional section of a newspaper devoted to a specific subject; an additional section of a journal issue, or an additional issue, for a similar purpose.


lexentry: eng/supplement__Noun__1
written_rep: supplement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: доба́вка | дополне́ние
sense_list:
(nutrition, bodybuilding) A vitamin, herbal extract, or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development; the dosage form that conveys or embodies it (e.g., tablet, capsule, pill, powder, beverage).


lexentry: eng/suppletion__Noun__1
written_rep: suppletion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: восполне́ние | пополне́ние | супплети́вность | супплетиви́зм
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) The use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking, e.g. using “to be able” as the infinitive of “can”, or “better” as the comparative of “good”, or “went” as the simple past of “go”.


lexentry: eng/suppletive__Adjective__1
written_rep: suppletive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: супплети́вный
sense_list:
(grammar) Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good).


lexentry: eng/supplicate__Verb__1
written_rep: supplicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молить
sense_list:
(specifically, religion) To make a humble request to (a deity or other spiritual being) in a prayer; to entreat as a supplicant.


lexentry: eng/supplicate__Verb__1
written_rep: supplicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: попросить
sense_list:
To ask or request (something) humbly and sincerely, especially from a person in authority; to beg or entreat for.


lexentry: eng/supply_and_demand__Noun__1
written_rep: supply and demand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спрос и предложе́ние
sense_list:
(economics) A capitalistic model of price determination in a market, according to which, holding all else equal in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good will eventually settle at a point where the quantity demanded will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price).


lexentry: eng/supply_chain__Noun__1
written_rep: supply chain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: логисти́ческая цепо́чка | цепо́чка поста́вок
sense_list:
A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from the supplier to the customer.


lexentry: eng/supply_curve__Noun__1
written_rep: supply curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кривая предложения
sense_list:
(economics) the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that producers are willing and able to supply at that given price


lexentry: eng/support__Noun__1
written_rep: support
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подде́ржка | поддержка
sense_list:
Financial or other help. | Answers to questions and resolution of problems regarding something sold.


lexentry: eng/support__Verb__1
written_rep: support
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подде́рживать | поддержа́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To help keep from falling. | (transitive) To back or favor a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid: | (transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize. | (transitive) To answer questions and resolve problems regarding something sold.


lexentry: eng/supporter__Noun__1
written_rep: supporter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: побо́рник | побо́рница | приве́рженец | приве́рженка | сторо́нник | сторо́нница
sense_list:
A person who supports, promotes, advocates or champions a cause, movement, or political party; an adherent.


lexentry: eng/suppose__Verb__1
written_rep: suppose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: предполага́ть | предположи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To take for granted; to conclude, with less than absolute supporting data; to believe.


lexentry: eng/suppository__Noun__1
written_rep: suppository
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свеча́ | суппозиторий
sense_list:
(medicine) A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.


lexentry: eng/suppress__Verb__1
written_rep: suppress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подави́ть | подавля́ть
sense_list:
To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue. | To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression. | (psychiatry) To exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind. | To prevent publication. | To stop a flow or stream.


lexentry: eng/suppression__Noun__1
written_rep: suppression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: репрессия
sense_list:
(psychology) A process in which a person consciously excludes anxiety-producing thoughts, feelings, or memories. | (military) The entirety of acts aimed at stopping or preventing the enemy to execute such unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others.


lexentry: eng/suppuration__Noun__1
written_rep: suppuration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нагноение
sense_list:
(medicine) The decay in tissue producing pus, or the pus itself. | (medicine) The act of suppurating.


lexentry: eng/supracargo__Noun__1
written_rep: supracargo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суперка́рго
sense_list:
(historical) An officer on board a merchant ship who is in charge of the cargo and its sale; also, if there are two of such officers, the senior one, the other being the subcargo.


lexentry: eng/suprachemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: suprachemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: супрамолекуля́рная хи́мия
sense_list:
Clipping of w:supramolecular chemistry (“the domain of chemistry that focuses on the chemical systems made up of a discrete number of assembled molecular subunits or components”).


lexentry: eng/suprarenal__Adjective__1
written_rep: suprarenal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: надпо́чечный
sense_list:
Pertaining to the adrenal glands (suprarenal glands), their secretions, or the function derived therefrom. | On or above the kidney.


lexentry: eng/supremacist__Noun__1
written_rep: supremacist
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: An advocate of supremacism, a supporter of the belief that some groups should control others.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[сторо́нник]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]] | [[сторо́нница]] [[превосходство|превосхо́дства]] | шовини́ст | шовини́стка


lexentry: eng/surcharge__Noun__1
written_rep: surcharge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: надпеча́тка
sense_list:
(philately) An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.


lexentry: eng/surcharge__Noun__1
written_rep: surcharge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: пеня́
sense_list:
(legal) A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.


lexentry: eng/surety__Noun__1
written_rep: surety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: пору́ка
sense_list:
(legal) A promise to pay a sum of money in the event that another person fails to fulfill an obligation.


lexentry: eng/surety__Noun__1
written_rep: surety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: поручитель
sense_list:
(legal) One who undertakes to pay money or perform other acts in the event that his principal fails therein.


lexentry: eng/suretyship__Noun__1
written_rep: suretyship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поручи́тельство
sense_list:
(legal) An accessory agreement through which one binds oneself for another already bound, either in whole or in part, as for one's debt, default or miscarriage; the assumption of liability for the obligations of another.


lexentry: eng/surface-to-air__Adjective__1
written_rep: surface-to-air
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: земля́-во́здух | зени́тный
sense_list:
(of a missile) fired from the ground, or from a ship, at an aircraft in flight, or at an incoming missile


lexentry: eng/surface__Noun__1
written_rep: surface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: поверхность
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a space of more than two dimensions.


lexentry: eng/surface__Verb__1
written_rep: surface
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: всплыва́ть | выясня́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, of information, facts, content, etc) To become known or apparent; to appear or be found; to come to light.


lexentry: eng/surface_tension__Noun__1
written_rep: surface tension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пове́рхностное натяже́ние | поверхностное натяжение
sense_list:
(physics) the effect on the surface of a liquid that makes it behave as a stretched elastic membrane; it is caused by unbalanced intermolecular forces


lexentry: eng/surfactant__Noun__1
written_rep: surfactant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пове́рхностно-акти́вное вещество́
sense_list:
(chemistry) A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”.


lexentry: eng/surfboard__Noun__1
written_rep: surfboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[доска́]] для сёрфинга | доска для сёрфинга
sense_list:
A shaped waterproof plank, usually made of wood or foam and reinforced plastic, used to surf on waves.


lexentry: eng/surfeit__Verb__1
written_rep: surfeit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: перека́рмливать | перекорми́ть | перепо́лнить | переполня́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To supply (someone) with something to excess; to disgust (someone) through overabundance.


lexentry: eng/surficial__Adjective__1
written_rep: surficial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: несерьёзный
sense_list:
(geology, astronomy) Of or pertaining to the surface of something, particularly the surface of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/surge__Noun__1
written_rep: surge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: волна́ | прибо́й
sense_list:
(aviation) A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust. | (nautical) The swell or heave of the sea (FM 55-501).


lexentry: eng/surge_protector__Noun__1
written_rep: surge protector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
An appliance designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes by limiting the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold.

trans_list:
сетево́й фильтр | устро́йство защи́ты от и́мпульсных перенапряже́ний | устро́йство защи́ты от перенапряже́ний


lexentry: eng/surgeonfish__Noun__1
written_rep: surgeonfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ры́ба-хиру́рг
sense_list:
Any of many species of reef-dwelling fishes, most of them brightly coloured, of the family Acanthuridae. They bear erectile, scalpel-like, dangerously sharp spines on either side of the caudal peduncle.


lexentry: eng/surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: опера́ция | хирургия
sense_list:
(medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.


lexentry: eng/surgical_mask__Noun__1
written_rep: surgical mask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хирурги́ческая ма́ска
sense_list:
(medicine, infectious disease) A mask worn to catch bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose.


lexentry: eng/surjection__Noun__1
written_rep: surjection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сюръе́кция
sense_list:
(set theory) A function for which every element of the codomain is mapped to by some element of the domain; (formally) Any function f: X\rightarrow Y for which for every y \in Y, there is at least one x \in X such that f(x) = y.


lexentry: eng/surmise__Noun__1
written_rep: surmise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до́мысел | подозре́ние | предположе́ние
sense_list:
Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.


lexentry: eng/surname__Noun__1
written_rep: surname
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фами́лия | про́звище
sense_list:
The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).


lexentry: eng/surplice__Noun__1
written_rep: surplice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́мжа | суперпелли́цеум
sense_list:
A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.


lexentry: eng/surplus__Noun__1
written_rep: surplus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: избы́ток | изли́шек
sense_list:
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.


lexentry: eng/surplus__Noun__1
written_rep: surplus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: профици́т
sense_list:
Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.


lexentry: eng/surrealism__Noun__1
written_rep: surrealism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сюрреали́зм | сюрреализм
sense_list:
(art) An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.


lexentry: eng/surrender__Verb__1
written_rep: surrender
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сдава́ться | капитули́ровать | сда́ть | сда́ться | сдава́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.


lexentry: eng/surrogate__Noun__1
written_rep: surrogate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: замести́тель | замести́тельница
sense_list:
A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent.


lexentry: eng/surrogate_mother__Noun__1
written_rep: surrogate mother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суррога́тная мать
sense_list:
A woman who gives birth to a child with the intent to give this child to at least one of the biological parents (not including herself, if she is one of them)


lexentry: eng/surround__Verb__1
written_rep: surround
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: окружа́ть | окружи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions. | (transitive) To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape.


lexentry: eng/surroundings__Noun__2
written_rep: surroundings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: око́лица | окре́стности | окру́га
sense_list:
The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance.


lexentry: eng/surtitle__Noun__1
written_rep: surtitle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: субтитры
sense_list:
A translation of a segment of the libretto or other text or sometimes a brief summary of the plot projected onto a screen above the stage during a performance of an opera or other similar performance sung in a foreign language; a supertitle.


lexentry: eng/survey__Noun__1
written_rep: survey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: инспекти́рование | иссле́дование | обсле́дование | осмо́тр
sense_list:
A particular view; an examination, especially an official examination, of a particular group of items, in order to ascertain the condition, quantity, or quality.


lexentry: eng/survey__Noun__1
written_rep: survey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[топографический|топографи́ческая]] съёмка | межева́ние | съёмка
sense_list:
The operation of finding the contour, dimensions, position, or other particulars of any part of the Earth's surface.


lexentry: eng/survey__Verb__1
written_rep: survey
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: инспекти́ровать | обсле́довать | осма́тривать
sense_list:
To examine with reference to condition, situation, value, etc.; to examine and ascertain the state of


lexentry: eng/survey__Verb__1
written_rep: survey
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: межева́ть | обсле́довать
sense_list:
To determine the form, extent, position, etc., of, as a tract of land, a coast, harbor, or the like, by means of linear and angular measurements, and the application of the principles of geometry and trigonometry


lexentry: eng/survey__Verb__1
written_rep: survey
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: обсле́довать
sense_list:
To examine and ascertain, as the boundaries and royalties of a manor, the tenure of the tenants, and the rent and value of the same.


lexentry: eng/surveying__Noun__1
written_rep: surveying
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: межева́ние | топосъёмка
sense_list:
The applied science of accurately determining the position of points and the distances between them.


lexentry: eng/survival__Noun__1
written_rep: survival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: пережи́ток
sense_list:
(anthropology) A custom or belief that persists in folklore from earlier times, when the rationale behind it is forgotten.


lexentry: eng/survive__Verb__1
written_rep: survive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: пережи́ть | пережива́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to live past (a life-threatening event); to outlast (something).


lexentry: eng/survivorship_bias__Noun__1
written_rep: survivorship bias
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оши́бка вы́жившего
sense_list:
A form of selection bias in which only the people or things that "survived" some process are considered, while those that did not are inadvertently overlooked because of their lack of visibility.


lexentry: eng/sushi_terrorism__Noun__1
written_rep: sushi terrorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суши-терроризм | сушитерроризм
sense_list:
(economics, food, neologism) Any of a series of unhygienic pranks committed at conveyor belt sushi restaurants in Japan. The pranks include licking shared soy sauce bottles, spitting on food, and touching other diners' sushi. [from 2023]


lexentry: eng/suspect__Verb__1
written_rep: suspect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подозрева́ть | заподо́зрить
sense_list:
(transitive) To distrust or have doubts about (something or someone). | (transitive) To believe (someone) to be guilty. | (intransitive) To have suspicion.


lexentry: eng/suspended_animation__Noun__1
written_rep: suspended animation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: анабио́з
sense_list:
(science fiction) The deliberate slowing of the body's functions, sometimes by the use of cryonics, on long interstellar journeys.


lexentry: eng/suspended_cymbal__Noun__1
written_rep: suspended cymbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подвесна́я таре́лка
sense_list:
(musical instruments) a cymbal that is suspended horizontally and usually played with one or two sticks


lexentry: eng/suspender__Noun__1
written_rep: suspender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: по́яс
sense_list:
(British) An item of apparel used to hold up a sock or (now especially) a stocking, such as a garter, or each of the fastening-straps attached to a corset or suspender belt.


lexentry: eng/suspender_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: suspender belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́яс
sense_list:
(UK, Irish) An item of women's underwear consisting of a belt to which are attached suspenders for holding up stockings.


lexentry: eng/suspense__Noun__1
written_rep: suspense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: напряже́ние | напряжённое ожида́ние | саспе́нс
sense_list:
(legal) A temporary cessation of one's right; suspension, as when the rent or other profits of land cease by unity of possession of land and rent.


lexentry: eng/suspension__Noun__1
written_rep: suspension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: взвесь | суспе́нзия
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.


lexentry: eng/suspension__Noun__1
written_rep: suspension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: подве́ска
sense_list:
(vehicle) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.


lexentry: eng/suspicion__Noun__1
written_rep: suspicion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подозре́ние | подозрение
sense_list:
The act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong. | The condition of being suspected.


lexentry: eng/suspiciousness__Noun__1
written_rep: suspiciousness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подозри́тельность
sense_list:
The state or quality of being suspicious in the sense of arousing suspicion. | The state or quality of being suspicious in the sense of being distrustful or tending to suspect.


lexentry: eng/sustainability__Noun__1
written_rep: sustainability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: экологическая устойчивость
sense_list:
(ecology) A means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems, planning and acting for the ability to maintain these necessary resources for future generations.


lexentry: eng/sustainable__Adjective__1
written_rep: sustainable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: усто́йчивый | возобновля́емый | экологичный
sense_list:
Able to be produced or sustained for an indefinite period without damaging the environment, or without depleting a resource; renewable.


lexentry: eng/sustainable_development__Noun__1
written_rep: sustainable development
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: усто́йчивое разви́тие | устойчивое развитие
sense_list:
(agriculture, ecology) Development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of nature.


lexentry: eng/suture__Noun__1
written_rep: suture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шов
sense_list:
Thread used to sew or stitch two edges (especially of skin) together. | (botany) The seam at the union of two margins in a plant.


lexentry: eng/suzerain__Noun__1
written_rep: suzerain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сюзере́н
sense_list:
(international, _, politics) A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy.


lexentry: eng/suzerainty__Noun__1
written_rep: suzerainty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сюзерените́т
sense_list:
A relation between states in which a subservient nation has its own government, but is unable to take international action independent of the superior state; a similar relationship between other entities.


lexentry: eng/svarabhakti__Noun__1
written_rep: svarabhakti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сварабха́кти
sense_list:
(linguistics, phonology) The epenthesis of a vowel, as in the football chant Engerland for England; anaptyxis.


lexentry: eng/svengali__Noun__1
written_rep: svengali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: делатель королей
sense_list:
One who manipulates or controls another as by some mesmeric or sinister influence; especially a coach, mentor or industry mogul.


lexentry: eng/swag__Verb__2
written_rep: swag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дармовщина | добы́ча | награбленное | узел | халя́ва
sense_list:
(Australia, ambitransitive) To travel on foot carrying a swag (possessions tied in a blanket). [From 1850s.]


lexentry: eng/swallow-tailed_kite__Noun__1
written_rep: swallow-tailed kite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вилохво́стый ко́ршун | ла́сточковый ко́ршун
sense_list:
Any of the species of kite native from southeastern North America through most of South America,Elanoides forficatus.


lexentry: eng/swallow__Noun__2
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ла́сточка | ласточка
sense_list:
A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.


lexentry: eng/swallow__Verb__1
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глота́ть | глотну́ть | проглоти́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/swallow__Verb__1
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: глотать
sense_list:
(transitive) To take (something) in so that it disappears; to consume, absorb. [from 13th c.] | (intransitive) To take food down into the stomach; to make the muscular contractions of the oesophagus to achieve this, often taken as a sign of nervousness or strong emotion. [from 18th c.] | (transitive) To accept easily or without questions; to believe, accept. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) To put up with; to bear patiently or without retaliation.


lexentry: eng/swallowtail__Noun__1
written_rep: swallowtail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: па́русник
sense_list:
Any of various butterflies of the family Papilionidae, many of which have a long extension to each hindwing.


lexentry: eng/swamp__Noun__1
written_rep: swamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: топь | ба́ра | боло́то | тряси́на
sense_list:
A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground that is a rich ecosystem for certain plants and animals, though is ill- suited for many agricultural purposes (a type of wetland). (Compare marsh, bog, fen.)


lexentry: eng/swan__Noun__1
written_rep: swan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лебедь | ле́бедь
sense_list:
Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.


lexentry: eng/swap__Noun__1
written_rep: swap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: своп
sense_list:
(finance) A financial derivative in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of cashflow against another stream.


lexentry: eng/sward__Noun__1
written_rep: sward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дёрн
sense_list:
(uncountable) Earth which grass has grown into the upper layer of; greensward, sod, turf; (countable) a portion of such earth.


lexentry: eng/swarf__Noun__1
written_rep: swarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стру́жка
sense_list:
(uncountable) The waste chips or shavings from an abrasive activity, such as metalworking, a saw cutting wood, or the use of a grindstone or whetstone. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/swastika__Noun__1
written_rep: swastika
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коловра́т | сва́стика | свастика
sense_list:
(countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.


lexentry: eng/sway__Verb__1
written_rep: sway
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: кача́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; to warp.


lexentry: eng/swear_to_God__Interjection__1
written_rep: swear to God
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слово
sense_list:
(informal) Used to indicate that the speaker is swearing to God. | (informal) Used to indicate a high level of seriousness.


lexentry: eng/swear_word__Noun__1
written_rep: swear word
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A word considered obscene and vulgar or offensive.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[бранный|бра́нное]] [[сло́во]] | [[неприличный|неприли́чное]] [[сло́во]] | [[ругательный|руга́тельное]] [[сло́во]] | матю́г | матю́к | руга́тельство


lexentry: eng/sweat__Noun__1
written_rep: sweat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пот | испа́рина
sense_list:
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.


lexentry: eng/sweatband__Noun__1
written_rep: sweatband
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: галтель
sense_list:
A band of fabric, inside the crown of a hat, designed to absorb perspiration. | A band of fabric worn around the wrist or head during sports to absorb perspiration.


lexentry: eng/sweating__Noun__1
written_rep: sweating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поте́ние
sense_list:
The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.


lexentry: eng/sweatshirt__Noun__1
written_rep: sweatshirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: балахо́н | ма́стерка | олимпи́йка | сви́тер | свитшо́т | толсто́вка
sense_list:
A loose shirt, usually made of a knit fleece, for athletic wear and now often used as casual apparel.


lexentry: eng/sweatshop__Noun__1
written_rep: sweatshop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: потого́нка | потогонное произво́дство
sense_list:
A factory or other place of work where pay is low and conditions are poor or even illegal. [from 1892]


lexentry: eng/sweep_something_under_the_rug__Verb__1
written_rep: sweep something under the rug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[замести́]] под [[ко́врик]]
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To conceal a problem, (usually embarrassing or illegal) expediently, rather than remedy it thoroughly.


lexentry: eng/sweeper__Noun__1
written_rep: sweeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: чи́стильщик
sense_list:
(curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play. | (cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position. | (video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.


lexentry: eng/sweet_fermented_rice__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet fermented rice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: барда
sense_list:
A traditional food of China, used as a dish itself, or components of other dishes, and is also a folk remedy.


lexentry: eng/sweet_flag__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аи́р
sense_list:
A perennial wetland plant, Acorus calamus, with an aromatic medicinal root, formerly used to strew floors.


lexentry: eng/sweet_osmanthus__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet osmanthus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осма́нтус души́стый
sense_list:
a shrub or tree of the species Osmanthus fragrans, native to east Asia and prized for its fragrant flowers


lexentry: eng/sweet_william__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet william
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: туре́цкая гвозди́ка
sense_list:
A flowering plant, Dianthus barbatus, in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to the mountains of southern Europe from the Pyrenees east to the Carpathians and the Balkans.


lexentry: eng/sweet_woodruff__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet woodruff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ясменник
sense_list:
An aromatic perennial plant, formerly used as a strewing herb, Galium odoratum (formerly Asperula odorata), with small white flowers.


lexentry: eng/sweetfish__Noun__1
written_rep: sweetfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: айю́ | аю́
sense_list:
An amphidromous fish, the ayu of East Asia (Plecoglossus altivelis), the only member of its genus and family Plecoglossidae, named and prized for its sweet-tasting flesh, especially in Japan, as a game fish, and is also subject to extensive aquaculture.


lexentry: eng/swerve__Verb__1
written_rep: swerve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: отходи́ть | преступа́ть
sense_list:
To wander from any line prescribed, or from a rule or duty; to depart from what is established by law, duty, custom, or the like; to deviate.


lexentry: eng/swift__Noun__1
written_rep: swift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стриж
sense_list:
A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.


lexentry: eng/swift_parrot__Noun__1
written_rep: swift parrot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ла́сточковый попуга́й
sense_list:
A true parrot, of the endangered species Lathamus discolor, which breeds in Tasmania and migrates to mainland south-eastern Australia.


lexentry: eng/swiftlet__Noun__1
written_rep: swiftlet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саланга́на
sense_list:
Any of the various tropical and subtropical birds of the four genera Aerodramus, Hydrochous, Schoutedenapus, and Collocalia in the swift family, many of which can navigate in darkness using echolocation.


lexentry: eng/swill__Noun__1
written_rep: swill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́йло | помои
sense_list:
(collective) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs etc; especially kitchen waste for this purpose.


lexentry: eng/swim__Verb__1
written_rep: swim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плыть | плавать | пла́вать
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.


lexentry: eng/swim_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: swim bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пла́вательный пузы́рь
sense_list:
(anatomy, usually of fish) A gas-filled sac within the bodies of most fish that variously acts as a float, lung, sound-producing organ or an aid to hearing.


lexentry: eng/swine_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: swine fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: класси́ческая чума́ свине́й
sense_list:
(pathology) A contagious, usually fatal, disease of pigs, causing fever, skin lesions and convulsions, caused by Pestivirus C (CSFV).


lexentry: eng/swing__Noun__1
written_rep: swing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: каче́ли | качели
sense_list:
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing. | A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.


lexentry: eng/swing__Noun__1
written_rep: swing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: свинг
sense_list:
An energetic and acrobatic late-1930s partner-based dance style, also known as jitterbug and lindy-hop. | (music) The genre of music associated with this dance style. | (boxing) A type of hook with the arm more extended.


lexentry: eng/swing_door__Noun__1
written_rep: swing door
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пендельтюр
sense_list:
A door that is opened by either pushing or pulling from either side (i.e. opens both ways) and is not normally capable of being locked.


lexentry: eng/swinging__Noun__1
written_rep: swinging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: группово́й секс | свинг
sense_list:
(sex) An activity where couples engage in sexual activity with different partners, often in a group setting.


lexentry: eng/swipe__Verb__1
written_rep: swipe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: провести́ | проводи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To scan or register by sliding (a swipecard etc.) through a reader. | (transitive, intransitive, computing, GUI) To interact with a touch screen by drawing one's finger rapidly across it.


lexentry: eng/switch__Noun__1
written_rep: switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: стре́лка
sense_list:
(rail transport, US, Philippines) A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.


