# translation

lexentry: eng/Great_Schism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Schism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разделе́ние церкве́й
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054.


lexentry: eng/Great_Wall_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Wall of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кая Кита́йская стена́
sense_list:
An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols.


lexentry: eng/Greater_Armenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater Armenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кая Арме́ния
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient Armenian kingdom in the Armenian Highlands, stretching from Euphrates to Kura river, Caspian Sea and lake Urmia, and existing from 190 B.C.E. to 428 C.E.. Traditionally divided into 15 provinces: Aghdznik, Artsakh, Ayrarat, Corduene, Gugark, Moxoene, Parskahayk, Paytakaran, Sophene, Syunik, Tayk, Turuberan, Upper Armenia, Utik, Vaspurakan.


lexentry: eng/Greater_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Большо́й Кавка́з
sense_list:
the major mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains, which stretches for about 1,200 kilometres from west-northwest to east-southeast, between the Taman Peninsula of the Black Sea to the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Greater_London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Большо́й Ло́ндон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError combining the City of London, the City of Westminster and 31 other London boroughs. Greater London borders (anticlockwise) Essex, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Surrey and Kent.


lexentry: eng/Greater_Manchester__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater Manchester
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: большой Манчестер
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError comprising the cities of Manchester and Salford, and the metropolitan boroughs of Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford and Wigan. Greater Manchester borders Merseyside, Cheshire, Lancashire, West Yorkshire and Derbyshire


lexentry: eng/Greater_Middle_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater Middle East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Большо́й Бли́жний Восто́к
sense_list:
The countries of the Muslim world, centred on the Middle East and excluding those in Oceania. The Middle East plus Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and North Africa.


lexentry: eng/Greco-Roman__Adjective__1
written_rep: Greco-Roman
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гре́ко-ри́мский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Greek or Roman culture. | (wrestling) Describing Greco-Roman wrestling, a form of wrestling where fighters may only attack above the waist.


lexentry: eng/Greek_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greek Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Греческая Правосла́вная Це́рковь
sense_list:
A group of Eastern Orthodox churches comprising the churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Greece.


lexentry: eng/Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гре́ческий | греческий
sense_list:
The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly (depending on context) Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.


lexentry: eng/Greek_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: Greek fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гре́ческий ого́нь
sense_list:
(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc.


lexentry: eng/Greek_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Greek salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гре́ческий сала́т
sense_list:
A salad, popular in Greece, normally consisting of tomatoes, olives and feta cheese among other ingredients.


lexentry: eng/Greeklish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greeklish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гре́клиш
sense_list:
A system for transliterating Greek into the Latin alphabet, either phonetically (for example, transliterating Νίκη as Niki) or orthographically (for example, transliterating Νίκη as Nikh).


lexentry: eng/Green_Zone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Green Zone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зелёная зона
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError: A fortified high-security district of Baghdad; established by the United States occupation force in the wake of the U.S.-Iraq War invasion of 2003; which contains major international hotels, international organizations and forces headquarters, Iraqi national ministries and government offices, and VIP residences.


lexentry: eng/Gregorian_calendar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gregorian calendar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: григориа́нский календа́рь
sense_list:
The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.


lexentry: eng/Grim_Reaper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grim Reaper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Азраи́л | а́нгел сме́рти | костля́вая | смерть | старуха с косой
sense_list:
A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/Groom_of_the_Stool__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Groom of the Stool
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: камерге́р сту́ла
sense_list:
(Britain, monarchy, historical) Originally an official responsible for helping the English monarch use the toilet; later a senior official who was allowed access to the monarch's privy chamber and served as a personal secretary.


lexentry: eng/Groundhog_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Groundhog Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День сурка
sense_list:
An annual festival held in Canada and the USA on February 2 in which the arrival time of the spring season is predicted by whether or not a certain groundhog can see its shadow.


lexentry: eng/Grus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Жура́вль
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus.


lexentry: eng/Guantanamo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guantanamo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гуанта́намо
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError | Synonym of Guantanamo Bay (naval base) | Synonym of Gitmo (detention camp)


lexentry: eng/Guaraní__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guaraní
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуарани́
sense_list:
South-American Indian language of the Tupí-Guaraní family; spoken in Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina.


lexentry: eng/Guelma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guelma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гельма
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Guelma District, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Guelma Province, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Guelph__Noun__1
written_rep: Guelph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гве́льф
sense_list:
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor.


lexentry: eng/Gugark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gugark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гуга́рк
sense_list:
(historical) One of 15 provinces of Greater Armenia located on its north, also called Gogarene, and now divided between northern Armenia, southern Georgia and northeastern Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Guillain-Barré_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Guillain-Barré syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдро́м Гийе́на-Барре́
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) Rapid-onset muscle weakness, often severe and sometimes fatal, resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function, associated with various viral and other infections.


lexentry: eng/Guiscard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guiscard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гвиска́р
sense_list:
the sobriquet of Robert de Hauteville, a Norman adventurer remembered for the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily


lexentry: eng/Gulf_Stream__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf Stream
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гольфстри́м
sense_list:
The warm ocean current issuing from the Gulf of Mexico, flowing northeastwards along the coast of North America to the Grand Banks where it breaks eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean and helps to maintain warm temperatures along the western coasts of the British Isles.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Alaska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Alaska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аля́скинский зали́в
sense_list:
An arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Finland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Finland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фи́нский зали́в | Финский залив
sense_list:
An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Riga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Riga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рижский зали́в
sense_list:
The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Thailand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Thailand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сиа́мский зали́в | Таила́ндский зали́в
sense_list:
An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/Gunpowder_Plot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gunpowder Plot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Порохово́й За́говор
sense_list:
(British) A failed plot, in November 1605, to kill the Protestant king James I of England and VI of Scotland, and to blow up the House of Lords using gunpowder, annually commemorated on Guy Fawkes Day.


lexentry: eng/Gurbantünggüt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gurbantünggüt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дзосотын-Элисун
sense_list:
A desert that occupies a large part of the Junggar Basin in Northern Xinjiang, in the northwest of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/Guria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гу́рия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the western part of the country, bordered by the eastern end of the Black Sea with Ozurgeti as its regional capital.


lexentry: eng/Gurmukhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gurmukhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гурму́кхи | гурмукхи́
sense_list:
An abugida script, or writing system, designed for writing the Punjabi language used primarily in Punjab, India


lexentry: eng/Guy_Fawkes_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guy Fawkes Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ночь Гая Фокса
sense_list:
(UK) November 5, a holiday in England since the 17th century commemorating the failure of the 1605 Gunpowder Plot.


lexentry: eng/Guy_Fawkes_Night__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guy Fawkes Night
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ночь Гая Фокса
sense_list:
(British) The revelry on Guy Fawkes Day (the 5th of November) in commemoration of the failure of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, traditionally including the burning of effigies of the pope, Guy Fawkes, and/or the Devil.


lexentry: eng/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gwoyeu Romatzyh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гою́й ломацзы́
sense_list:
A transliteration system for Mandarin Chinese, characterized by its tonal spelling without diacritic marks.


lexentry: eng/Gypsy__Noun__1
written_rep: Gypsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цыга́н | цыга́нка
sense_list:
(sometimes, offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc). | A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller.


lexentry: eng/Gyumri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gyumri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гюмри́
sense_list:
The second largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country.


lexentry: eng/Gödel's_incompleteness_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gödel's incompleteness theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Теоремы Гёделя о неполноте
sense_list:
(logic, mathematics) One of two theorems in mathematical logic that demonstrates the inherent limitations of every formal axiomatic system containing basic arithmetic.


lexentry: eng/Gülenist__Noun__1
written_rep: Gülenist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гюлени́ст
sense_list:
(Turkey, politics) A supporter of the social movement led by Turkish Islamic scholar and preacher Fethullah Gülen.


lexentry: eng/HSK__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: HSK
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: HSK | Ханью́й Шуйпи́н Каоши́ | Эйч-Эс-Кэ́й | тест по кита́йскому языку́ как иностра́нному
sense_list:
(education) Initialism of w:Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, standardized test of Standard Mandarin Chinese proficiency for non-native speakers.


lexentry: eng/HTTP_cookie__Noun__1
written_rep: HTTP cookie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ку́ки
sense_list:
(Internet) A packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server, used to maintain state between otherwise stateless HTTP transactions, for example, to identify the user.


lexentry: eng/Habakkuk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Habakkuk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аввакум | книга пророка Аввакума
sense_list:
A prophetic book in the Old Testament of the Bible, one of the minor prophets; or the eighth part of the Tere Asar in the Jewish Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Hadean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hadean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: азо́й | гаде́й | катархе́й | преархе́й | приско́й | хэ́дий
sense_list:
(geology) The Hadean eon; part of the Precambrian supereon, spanning from around 4.6 to 4 billion years ago.


lexentry: eng/Hades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аи́д | Га́дес
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon. | (Greek mythology) The underworld, the domain of Hades, by transference from its god.


lexentry: eng/Haemus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Haemus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гем
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) a king of Thrace, the son of Boreas, who was vain and haughty and compared himself and his wife to Zeus and Hera


lexentry: eng/Haida__Noun__1
written_rep: Haida
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ха́йда
sense_list:
An indigenous people of the Northwest Coast of North America who live primarily in British Columbia and Alaska.


lexentry: eng/Haitian_Creole__Noun__1
written_rep: Haitian Creole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гаитя́нский | гаитя́нский крео́льский
sense_list:
A language spoken in Haiti; developed first as a creole based on French and several West African languages.


lexentry: eng/Hakka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hakka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кэцзя́ | кэцзяхуа́ | ха́кка
sense_list:
A Chinese language mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi), Taiwan, Hong Kong, and by the Chinese minorities in Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/Halkomelem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Halkomelem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: халкоме́лем
sense_list:
A Central Salishan language spoken on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, by the Musqueam Indian Band, and closely related to Squamish (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim).


lexentry: eng/Hall_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Hall effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эффект Холла
sense_list:
(physics) the effect in which a conductor that carries an electric current perpendicular to an applied magnetic field develops a voltage gradient transverse to both current and field


lexentry: eng/Halligan_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: Halligan bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хулига́н
sense_list:
A firefighter's multipurpose tool for breaking down doors, etc., having a claw (or fork), a blade, and a tapered pick.


lexentry: eng/Halloween__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Halloween
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Халуви́н | Халуи́н | Хеллоуи́н | Хэллоуи́н
sense_list:
The eve of All Hallows' Day; October 31st; celebrated (mostly in English-speaking countries) by children going door-to-door in costume and soliciting candy with menaces.


lexentry: eng/Hamas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hamas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хама́с | ХАМАС
sense_list:
A militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return.


lexentry: eng/Hamlet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hamlet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Га́млет
sense_list:
The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play, whose father's ghost, murdered by Hamlet's uncle, exhorts him to seek revenge.


lexentry: eng/Hampshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hampshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гэмпшир
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError bordered by Berkshire, Surrey, West Sussex, Dorset, Wiltshire, the English Channel and the Solent separating it from the Isle of Wight; the county town is Winchester.


lexentry: eng/Han__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Han
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[дина́стия]] Хань | Хань
sense_list:
An imperial Chinese dynasty, ruling (with interruptions) from 206 BC to AD 220, marked by the expansion of the Yellow River's Huaxia culture to the recent conquests of the Qin and a flowering of economic, literary, and scientific development


lexentry: eng/Hannibal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hannibal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ганниба́л | Ганнибал
sense_list:
A en given name of mostly historical use. Most notably borne by the Carthaginian general Hannibal, son of Hamilcar.


lexentry: eng/Hans_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hans Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́стров Га́нса
sense_list:
A small island in the Nares Strait between Greenland and Canada, claimed by both Canada and Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Hanse__Noun__1
written_rep: Hanse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Га́нза
sense_list:
(historical) A merchant guild, particularly the Fellowship of London Merchants (the "Old Hanse") given a monopoly on London's foreign trade by the Normans or its successor, the Company of Merchant Adventurers (the "New Hanse"), incorporated in 1497 and chartered under Henry VII and Elizabeth I.


lexentry: eng/Hanseatic_League__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanseatic League
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Га́нза | Ганзе́йский сою́з
sense_list:
(historical) The commercial and military alliance of Low German merchant guilds and privileged market towns which dominated trade along the coasts of northern Europe from the mid-12th to mid-17th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Hansel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hansel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ге́нзель
sense_list:
An Anglicised spelling of the German given name Hänsel. English equivalent: Johnny. | A fictional character in the German fairy tale Hansel and Gretel.


lexentry: eng/Hansel_and_Gretel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hansel and Gretel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ге́нзель и Гре́тель
sense_list:
A German fairy tale, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812, about the siblings named Hansel and Gretel who are threatened by a cannibalistic witch who lives in a house made of cake and bread.


lexentry: eng/Hanukkah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanukkah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хану́ка
sense_list:
(Judaism) An eight-day Jewish festival, starting on the 25th day of Kislev, which commemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek Syrians.


lexentry: eng/Hanuman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanuman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ханума́н
sense_list:
A Hindu demi-god who was a devotee of Lord Rama. He was born to Anjana and Vayu, plays the role of a god’s servant in Ramayana, and is also known as the "monkey god". He represents loyalty to the Lord and Master.


lexentry: eng/Harlem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harlem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Га́рлем | Ха́рлем
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, currently known for its black population. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Harvard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harvard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Га́рвард
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the given name. | Any of a number of places named for persons with the surname, including a city in Massachusetts. | A university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, named after John Harvard, American clergyman and philanthropist.


lexentry: eng/Harvest_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Harvest Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Обжинки
sense_list:
(UK) church festival celebrating the harvest, held at the end of September or the beginning of October


lexentry: eng/Harz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гарц | Харц
sense_list:
A mountain range in Northern Germany; its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.


lexentry: eng/Hasdrubal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hasdrubal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гасдруба́л
sense_list:
A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Hasdrubal Barca and several other Carthaginians


lexentry: eng/Hashemite__Noun__1
written_rep: Hashemite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хашими́т | хашими́тка
sense_list:
One who lays claim to being a direct descendant of Hashim, the great grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.


lexentry: eng/Hassānīya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hassānīya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хасания
sense_list:
A group of Arabic dialects spoken primarily in Mauritania, a portion of southern Morocco, and Western Sahara.


lexentry: eng/Haumea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Haumea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хауме́а
sense_list:
(Hawaiian mythology) The goddess of fertility and childbirth. | A dwarf planet with two known moons orbiting in the Kuiper belt, roughly one-third the mass of Pluto


lexentry: eng/Hausdorff_dimension__Noun__1
written_rep: Hausdorff dimension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разме́рность Хаусдорфа
sense_list:
(analysis) A type of fractal dimension, a real-valued measure of a geometric object that assigns 1 to a line segment, 2 to a square and 3 to a cube. Formally, given a metric space X and a subset of X labeled S, the Hausdorff dimension of S is the infimum of all real-valued d for which the d-dimensional Hausdorff content of S is zero.


lexentry: eng/Hawaiian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hawaiian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гава́йский | гавайский
sense_list:
(of a person) Descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact. | Of or having to do with the Hawaiian race, culture, or language. | Of or having to do with the culture of the US state of Hawaii. | Of or having to do with a resident of the US state of Hawaii.


lexentry: eng/Hawaiian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hawaiian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гава́ец | гава́йка
sense_list:
(countable) A descendant of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact. | (countable) A native or resident of the state of Hawaii in the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/Hayasa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hayasa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хайаса
sense_list:
An ancient Bronze Age kingdom mentioned in Hittite inscriptions of 16–13th centuries BC, located in northern Anatolia.


lexentry: eng/Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́стров Херд и Острова́ Макдо́налд
sense_list:
An Australian external territory and volcanic group of uninhabited Antarctic islands, between Madagascar and Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/Hebe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hebe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ге́ба
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of youth, and a daughter of Zeus and Hera. Her Roman counterpart is Juventas. | (astronomy) 6 Hebe, a main-belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Hebrew__Noun__1
written_rep: Hebrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: евре́й | евре́йка
sense_list:
(countable) A member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. | (countable) A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Eber. | (uncountable, colloquial) Unintelligible speech or writing.


lexentry: eng/Hebrew__Noun__1
written_rep: Hebrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[евре́йский]] [[язы́к]] | евре́й | евре́йка | иври́т | иврит
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people. | (uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.


lexentry: eng/Hebron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hebron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хевро́н
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | A number of places elsewhere: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref NZ1989). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SH4584). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SN1827). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SN4135). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. [From 1831] | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Hecate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hecate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гека́та | Геката
sense_list:
The powerful goddess, in Greek mythology, of magic, crossroads, fire, light, the moon, and the underworld. Her Roman counterpart is Trivia.


lexentry: eng/Hegelian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hegelian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гегелья́нский
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the philosophical system of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831).


lexentry: eng/Hegelianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Hegelianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гегельянство
sense_list:
The system of logic and philosophy set forth by G. W. F. Hegel, which can be summed up by the dictum that "the rational alone is real", i.e. all reality is capable of being expressed in rational categories.


lexentry: eng/Heisenberg_uncertainty_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heisenberg uncertainty principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́нцип неопределённости Гейзенбе́рга
sense_list:
(physics, quantum mechanics) The principle that there is an absolute limit on the combined accuracy of certain pairs of simultaneous, related measurements, especially that of the position and momentum of a particle. Originally posited as a problem of measurement, it was soon refined as an inherent property of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Hejaz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hejaz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хиджа́з
sense_list:
The mountainous area of northwest Saudi Arabia which gave rise to early Islam and which contains the sites of many holy places. | An independent kingdom in the area between 1924 and 1932, when it merged with Najd to form the present Saudi Arabia.


lexentry: eng/Hel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хель
sense_list:
(religion, Norse mythology) The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða.


lexentry: eng/Helen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Еле́на | Елена
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.


lexentry: eng/Helenus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helenus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ге́лен | Елен
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, the twin brother of the prophetess Cassandra.


lexentry: eng/Heliogabalus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heliogabalus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гелиогабал
sense_list:
Synonym of Elagabalus (“Roman emperor, noted for decadence, eccentricity, femininity, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos”).


lexentry: eng/Helios__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helios
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ге́лиос | Гелиос
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the Sun; son of Hyperion and Theia, brother of Selene and Eos, father of Phaeton amongst others. His Roman counterpart is Sol.


lexentry: eng/Helle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ге́лла
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A daughter of king Athamas, who, together with her brother Phrixus, fled from their stepmother Ino to Colchis on a golden ram. On their way, she fell from its back and was drowned in the strait called, after her, Hellespont.


lexentry: eng/Hellenist__Noun__1
written_rep: Hellenist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эллинист
sense_list:
A specialist in the study of Greek language, literature, culture, or history, or an admirer of the Greek culture and civilization.


lexentry: eng/Hellenistic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hellenistic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эллинисти́ческий
sense_list:
Of or relating to the period of the Greek culture, history, or art after the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.) to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian (31 B.C.) – though this end-point is often debated, and can range from 146BC to 330AD [*]. | Of or relating to a Hellenist.


lexentry: eng/Helmholtz_free_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: Helmholtz free energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свобо́дная эне́ргия Гельмго́льца
sense_list:
(physics, thermodynamics) A measure of the useful work obtainable from a constant temperature, constant volume thermodynamic system; more precisely, the difference between internal energy (of a system) and the product of its absolute temperature and entropy.


lexentry: eng/Helvetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helvetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гельве́ция
sense_list:
A region inhabited by the Helvetii in central Europe | (poetic) Switzerland; the national personification of Switzerland


lexentry: eng/Helvétius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helvétius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гельве́ций
sense_list:
A surname from French, notably borne by Claude Adrien Helvétius, a French philosopher and littérateur


lexentry: eng/Hemshin__Noun__1
written_rep: Hemshin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: амше́нец | хемши́л | хемши́н
sense_list:
A member of a subethnic unit of the Armenian people, which in the past or present has been affiliated with the Hemşin district in the province of Rize, Turkey


lexentry: eng/Henrietta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Henrietta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Генрие́тта
sense_list:
A en given name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Hephaestus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hephaestus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гефе́ст | Гефест
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of fire, smithwork, metallurgy, volcanoes, and artisans, who served as blacksmith of the gods. His Roman counterpart is Vulcan.


lexentry: eng/Hephthalite__Noun__1
written_rep: Hephthalite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эфтали́т
sense_list:
(historical) Any of a people who comprised a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the 5th–6th centuries CE.


lexentry: eng/Hera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ге́ра | Гера
sense_list:
(Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo.


lexentry: eng/Heracles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heracles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гера́кл | Геракл
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) : Son of Zeus and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.


lexentry: eng/Heraclitus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heraclitus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Геракли́т
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Heraclitus of Ephesus, a pre-Socratic Ionian philosopher


lexentry: eng/Herbart__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herbart
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ге́рбарт
sense_list:
A surname from German, notably borne by the German philosopher and educator Johann Friedrich Herbart.


lexentry: eng/Herculaneum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herculaneum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Геркула́нум
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError which was entirely destroyed by the same eruption of Vesuvius that also turned Pompeii into a ruin


lexentry: eng/Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Геркуле́с | Геркулес
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.


lexentry: eng/Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Геркулес
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.


lexentry: eng/Hercules_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Hercules beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жук-геркуле́с
sense_list:
A type of rhinoceros beetle, Dynastes hercules known for its considerable strength and for being one of the longest insects in the world.


lexentry: eng/Herero__Noun__1
written_rep: Herero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гереро
sense_list:
A member of a people belonging to the Bantu group, with about 240,000 members today mostly in Namibia, Angola, and Botswana.


lexentry: eng/Hermes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hermes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Герме́с | Гермес
sense_list:
(Greek god) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.


lexentry: eng/Hermitian_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: Hermitian matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самосопряжённая ма́трица | эрми́това ма́трица
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A square matrix A with complex entries that is equal to its own conjugate transpose, i.e., such that A = A^\dagger.


lexentry: eng/Herod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́род | Ирод
sense_list:
The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.


lexentry: eng/Herostratus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herostratus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Геростра́т
sense_list:
an Ancient Greek arsonist who destroyed the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, in order to become famous


lexentry: eng/Hertzsprung-Russell_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диагра́мма Ге́рцшпрунга — Ра́ссела
sense_list:
(astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.


lexentry: eng/Herzeg-Bosnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herzeg-Bosnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Герцег-Босния
sense_list:
A short-lived, unrecognised political entity that existed during the Bosnian war, consisting of the Croat communities of Bosnia.


lexentry: eng/Herzegovina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herzegovina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Герцегови́на | Герцеговина
sense_list:
Southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Represents a geographic and historic entity, not an administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/Hesiod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hesiod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гесио́д
sense_list:
Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse


lexentry: eng/Hesperia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hesperia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гесперия
sense_list:
Literally "western land", a term poetically applied by Ancient Greeks to Italy and by Romans to the Iberian Peninsula and Western Africa. | (Greek mythology) One of the Hesperides.


lexentry: eng/Hesperides__Noun__1
written_rep: Hesperides
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Геспери́ды
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A group of nymphs who tend a blissful garden filled with trees that grew golden apples in a far western corner of the world, located in Libya or the Atlas Mountains in North Africa at the edge of the encircling Oceanus; they are said to be the daughters of Hesperus.


lexentry: eng/Hessian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hessian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гессенский
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to Hesse in Germany. | Of or relating to the German mathematician Otto Hesse (1811–1874).


lexentry: eng/Hezbollah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hezbollah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хезбалла́ | Хезболла́ | Хезболла́х | Хизбалла́ | Хизбалла́х | Хизбулла́х
sense_list:
A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.


lexentry: eng/Hieroglyphic_Luwian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hieroglyphic Luwian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иероглифи́ческий луви́йский
sense_list:
a variant of the Luwian language, recorded in official and royal seals and a small number of monumental inscriptions, written in a hieroglyphic script known as Anatolian hieroglyphs


lexentry: eng/Higgs_boson__Noun__1
written_rep: Higgs boson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бозо́н Хи́ггса | хи́ггсовский бозо́н
sense_list:
(particle) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.


lexentry: eng/High_German__Adjective__1
written_rep: High German
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: верхненемецкий
sense_list:
From or pertaining to the southern region of Germany; speaking High German. [from 17th c.] | Written or spoken in High German; pertaining to High German. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/High_German__Noun__1
written_rep: High German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: верхненемецкий диалект
sense_list:
Any of a group of West Germanic languages or dialects spoken in the southern highlands of Germany. | The standard variety of High German as spoken and written throughout the German language area.


lexentry: eng/Highway_Code__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Highway Code
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: правила дорожного движения
sense_list:
The official road safety manual for the United Kingdom, covering pedestrians, animals, cyclists, motorcyclists and drivers.


lexentry: eng/Hijra__Noun__1
written_rep: Hijra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ге́джра | хи́джра
sense_list:
The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1). | The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra.


lexentry: eng/Hilbert_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Hilbert space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ги́льбертово простра́нство
sense_list:
(functional analysis) A generalized Euclidean space in which mathematical functions take the place of points; crucial to the understanding of quantum mechanics and other applications.


lexentry: eng/Himalayas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Himalayas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гимала́и | Гималаи
sense_list:
The mountain range in south-central Asia which extends about 2,414 km (1,500 mi) through Kashmir, northern India, southern Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam; it contains nine of the world’s ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest/Qomolongma.


lexentry: eng/Hindenburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindenburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ги́нденбург
sense_list:
(aviation, historical) A German commercial passenger-carrying rigid airship that was destroyed by fire on May 6, 1937.


lexentry: eng/Hindi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: хи́нди | хинди
sense_list:
The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


lexentry: eng/Hinduism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hinduism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индуи́зм | индуизм
sense_list:
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.


lexentry: eng/Hindustan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindustan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Индоста́н | Хиндуста́н
sense_list:
(colloquial) The entire country of India. | (dated) The entire region of the Indian subcontinent. | (obsolete) The northern (properly north central) region of India.


lexentry: eng/Hindustani__Noun__1
written_rep: Hindustani
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хиндуста́нец | хиндуста́нка
sense_list:
A person from India, varying historically from the entire subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.


lexentry: eng/Hippocrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hippocrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гиппокра́т | Гиппократ
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek en given name, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine."


lexentry: eng/Hippocratic_oath__Noun__1
written_rep: Hippocratic oath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кля́тва Гиппокра́та
sense_list:
(medicine) An oath sworn by newly-qualified physicians that they will observe the medical ethics that derived from Hippocrates.


lexentry: eng/Hiroshima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hiroshima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Хироси́ма
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It was the target of the first atomic bomb dropped in warfare on August 6, 1945. | The 1945 atomic bombing of the city.


lexentry: eng/Hirschsprung's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Hirschsprung's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[боле́знь]] Ги́ршпрунга
sense_list:
(medicine) Congenital aganglionic megacolon, a disorder in which the bowel is obstructed by an aganglionic section of bowel and the colon becomes enlarged.


lexentry: eng/Hispaniolan_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: Hispaniolan crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испаньолский клёст
sense_list:
Loxia megaplaga, a crossbill that is endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and the only one of its genus in the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Hitchcockian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hitchcockian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хичкоковский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Alfred Hitchcock (1899–1980), British filmmaker and producer, or his works, especially noted for suspense and psychothrillers.


lexentry: eng/Hitler__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hitler
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ги́тлер
sense_list:
Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хе́ттский | хеттский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Hittite people. | Of or relating to the Hittite language. | Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E..


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хе́ттский язы́к | хеттский
sense_list:
An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Hmong__Noun__1
written_rep: Hmong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мя́о | хмонг
sense_list:
A people who live predominantly in the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, and (in diaspora) around the world.


lexentry: eng/Hmong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hmong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мя́о | хмонг
sense_list:
The lect spoken by these people, which is a cluster of a large number of lects which are sometimes considered dialects and sometimes separate languages.


lexentry: eng/Hogwarts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hogwarts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хо́гвартс
sense_list:
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a school for learning magic in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series.


lexentry: eng/Hohenzollern__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hohenzollern
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гогенцо́ллерны
sense_list:
(historical) a noble family and royal dynasty of electors, kings, and emperors of Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany, and Romania.


lexentry: eng/Hokkien__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hokkien
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фуцзя́ньский | фуцзяньхуа́ | хо́ккиен
sense_list:
(chiefly, Southeast Asia) A linguistic subgroup of the Min Nan (Southern Min) branch, of the Min branch, of the Sinitic (Chinese) branch, of the Sino-Tibetan language family which is mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian province), Taiwan, and by overseas Chinese of Hoklo descent, such as in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, etc.


lexentry: eng/Holi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Холи
sense_list:
A Hindu festival, held in the spring, in which people throw coloured powders at each other during noisy street celebrations.


lexentry: eng/Holiness__Noun__1
written_rep: Holiness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: святе́йшество
sense_list:
(countable) Used in connection with His or Your to address the leader of some religious traditions, notably the pope.


lexentry: eng/Holocaust__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holocaust
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Холоко́ст | Шоа́ | холоко́ст
sense_list:
(historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II. | (historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.


lexentry: eng/Holodomor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holodomor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Голодомо́р | голодомо́р
sense_list:
(historical, rare) А famine with mass deaths, especially one of the Soviet famines in 1921–22, 1932–33, or 1946–47.


lexentry: eng/Holofernes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holofernes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Олофе́рн
sense_list:
a character in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, an invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, beheaded by Judith.


lexentry: eng/Holohoax__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holohoax
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лохоко́ст
sense_list:
(offensive, used by Holocaust deniers) The Holocaust viewed as an event which is fabricated and did not happen.


lexentry: eng/Holstein__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holstein
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Го́льштейн | Голшти́ния
sense_list:
The region between the rivers Elbe and Eider, to the south of Schleswig, part of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Communion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Communion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ве́черя госпо́дня | евхари́стия | прича́стие | свято́е прича́стие
sense_list:
A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Grail__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Grail
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свято́й Грааль
sense_list:
(Arthurian mythology) An artifact in Arthurian mythology, being the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper and in which some of his blood was caught during the crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свята́я земля́
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) That part of the Middle East, consisting mostly of Israel and Palestine, in which most Biblical events are set.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свяще́нная Ри́мская импе́рия
sense_list:
(history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Holy_See__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy See
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свято́й Престо́л | Святой Престол
sense_list:
The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Spirit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Spirit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свято́й Дух
sense_list:
(Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Week__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Week
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: страстна́я неде́ля
sense_list:
The week preceding Easter containing Palm Sunday, Holy Monday, Holy Tuesday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Holy Thursday (Maundy Thursday), Holy Friday (Good Friday), and Holy Saturday.


lexentry: eng/Home_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Home Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Армия Крайова
sense_list:
(history) the dominant Polish resistance movement in Poland, occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, during World War II.


lexentry: eng/Hong_Kong_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hong Kong Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гонко́нг
sense_list:
An island east of the Pearl River Delta in the South China Sea, the site of the city of Victoria in Hong Kong, and original concession for Hong Kong.


lexentry: eng/Hong_Kong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hong Kong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гонко́нг | Сянга́н | Гонконг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Hooke's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hooke's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зако́н Гука
sense_list:
(physics) the principle that the stress applied to a solid is directly proportional to the strain produced. This law describes the behavior of springs and solids stressed within their elastic limit.


lexentry: eng/Horae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Horae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Горы | Оры | Хоры
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The goddesses of the seasons and the natural portions of the times of the year, and the laws and orders of time; originally the personifications of nature in its different seasonal aspects, but in later times regarded as goddesses of order in general and of natural justice.


lexentry: eng/Horologium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Horologium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Часы́
sense_list:
(astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a pendulum clock. It lies between the constellations Fornax and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/House_of_Representatives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: House of Representatives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пала́та представи́телей
sense_list:
The lower house in the bicameral legislatures of several countries; also some singular legislative bodies in unicameral systems.


lexentry: eng/Houston__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Houston
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хью́стон
sense_list:
A habitational surname. | A placename | Ellipsis of Houston County. | Other places in the United States: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Sam Houston. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name. | JSC, the NASA Mission Control complex located in Houston, named the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center since 1973.


lexentry: eng/Hradec_Králové__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hradec Králové
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гра́дец-Кра́лове | Кёниггре́ц | Кёниггрец
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located at the west Bohemia at the confluence of the Elbe and the Orlice river.


lexentry: eng/Huainanzi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Huainanzi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хуайнань-цзы
sense_list:
(Chinese, _, literature) A 2nd-century bc record of Chinese mythology, legend, history, and thought.


lexentry: eng/Hubble_constant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hubble constant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зако́н Ха́ббла
sense_list:
(astronomy) A number that expresses the rate of expansion of the universe; the velocity at which a distant object is receding from the Earth divided by its distance; its reciprocal determines the age of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Hudson_Bay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hudson Bay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гудзо́нов зали́в
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Hudsonian_godwit__Noun__1
written_rep: Hudsonian godwit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: канадский веретенник
sense_list:
An American wader, Limosa haemastica, gathering on the shores of Hudson Bay to migrate to South America each autumn.


lexentry: eng/Hui__Noun__1
written_rep: Hui
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хуэ́й | хуэйцзу́
sense_list:
An ethnic group of China, distinguished by their practice of Islam, who speak Mandarin (or Dungan in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Russia).


lexentry: eng/Hull__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hull
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гулль | Халл
sense_list:
A placename: | Hull, Quebec: TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, which flows into the Humber. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | The common name of Kingston upon Hull, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (countable) A surname.


lexentry: eng/Hummer__Noun__1
written_rep: Hummer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ха́ммер
sense_list:
A brand of sport utility vehicles sold by General Motors, and by extension, any large similar vehicle.


lexentry: eng/Humpty_Dumpty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Humpty Dumpty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шалта́й-Болта́й
sense_list:
A nursery rhyme character, a short, squat, egg-like being who falls from a wall and breaks, whose name has become synonymous with anything fragile or the existence of which is precarious.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: венге́рский | мадья́рский | венгерский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: венгр | венге́рец | венге́рка | мадья́р | мадья́рка
sense_list:
A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarian notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: венге́рская нота́ция
sense_list:
(computing, programming) A naming convention in which the name of a variable indicates its data type and intended use by including abbreviations as prefixes.


lexentry: eng/Huntington's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Huntington's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: болезнь Гентингтона
sense_list:
(disease, neurology) A hereditary disorder of the basal ganglia that leads to progressive loss of motor coordination.


lexentry: eng/Hurler_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Hurler syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боле́знь Пфа́ундлера-Гу́рлер | синдро́м Гу́рлер
sense_list:
(pathology, disease) A genetic disorder that results in the buildup of glycosaminoglycans due to a deficiency of alpha-L iduronidase.


lexentry: eng/Hurrian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hurrian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хуррит
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient people who lived in northern Mesopotamia and created a powerful kingdom called Mitanni in the 16th-13th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Hurrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hurrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хурритский
sense_list:
The language of Hurrians, neither Indo-European nor Semitic, whose only known relative is the Urartian.


lexentry: eng/Hurro-Urartian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hurro-Urartian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хурри́то-ура́ртский
sense_list:
of or relating to the languages of the Hurro-Urartian language family | of or relating to Hurro-Urartians (people)


lexentry: eng/Hurro-Urartian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hurro-Urartian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хурри́то-ура́ртский
sense_list:
an extinct language family of the Ancient Near East, comprising only two known languages: Hurrian and Urartian


lexentry: eng/Husayn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Husayn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хусе́йн
sense_list:
(Islam) A son of Ali and brother of Hassan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam. | A en given name used by Muslims, diminutive of meaning good or handsome. | A Muslim surname from Arabic derived from the Arabic given name.


lexentry: eng/Hussitism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hussitism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гуситство
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A religious reform and nationalistic movement of the Bohemian Reformation, based on the teachings of Jan Hus.


lexentry: eng/Hyacinthus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyacinthus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гиаки́нф | Гиаци́нт
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Spartan youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo. The flower hyacinth sprang from his blood.


lexentry: eng/Hyades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гиа́ды
sense_list:
(Greek god) Daughters of the Titan Atlas and sisters of the Pleiades. | (astronomy) An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth.


lexentry: eng/Hydra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лерне́йская ги́дра
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.


lexentry: eng/Hydra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ги́дра | Гидра
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard. | (astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.


lexentry: eng/Hydrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Ги́дра | Южная Гидра
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a small serpent. It lies between the constellations Mensa and Tucana. It is not to be confused with the constellation Hydra.


lexentry: eng/Hygieia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hygieia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гигие́я
sense_list:
(Greek deities) The goddess and personification of health and healthiness, a daughter of Asclepius and Epione.


lexentry: eng/Hypatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Гипа́тия
sense_list:
(historical) Hypatia of Alexandria (born c. AD 350–370; died 415), an Ancient Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, and head of the Neoplatonic school at Alexandria.


lexentry: eng/Hyperion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyperion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гиперио́н
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus and the father of Helios, Selene and Eos. | (astronomy) One of the moons of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Hypnos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypnos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ги́пнос | Гипно́с
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god and personification of sleep. The son of Nyx and Erebus, twin brother of Thanatos, husband of Pasithea, and the father of the Oneiroi. His Roman counterpart is Somnus.


lexentry: eng/Hyrcania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyrcania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гирка́ния
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, corresponding to parts of modern-day Iran (specifically Northern Iran) and Turkmenistan.


lexentry: eng/Höðr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Höðr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хёд
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The blind son of the Norse gods Odin and Frigg, whom Loki tricked into shooting Baldur with a mistletoe arrow.


lexentry: eng/I'll_be_damned__Interjection__1
written_rep: I'll be damned
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́коло
sense_list:
(idiom) An expression of surprise. | (idiom) A vehement asseveration that one will not permit some specified thing to happen.


lexentry: eng/I'll_call_the_police__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'll call the police
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: я вы́зову мили́цию | я вы́зову поли́цию
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker is going to call the police, presumably to counter actions from the interlocutor.


lexentry: eng/I'm_hot__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm hot
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мне жа́рко
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker is hot (i.e. feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort)


lexentry: eng/I'm_sorry__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm sorry
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: извинить | простить | сожалеть
sense_list:
(with an upward inflection) Indicates that the speaker is confused or requests information to be repeated; come again?, say again?, I beg your pardon?; see also Thesaurus:say again


lexentry: eng/I'm_thirsty__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm thirsty
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мне хо́чется пить | я хочу́ пить
sense_list:
(usually) I need something to drink (e.g., water). | (more generally) I need something, or want something a lot.


lexentry: eng/I-beam__Noun__1
written_rep: I-beam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двута́вр | двута́вровая ба́лка
sense_list:
(engineering) A beam with cross-section shaped like a capital letter I (with serifs top and bottom), used in construction.


lexentry: eng/ICAO__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: ICAO
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ИКАО | МОГА
sense_list:
Acronym of w:International Civil Aviation Organization; a United Nations agency headquartered in Montreal, Canada.


lexentry: eng/ICAO_spelling_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: ICAO spelling alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[фонети́ческий]] [[алфави́т]] ИКА́О
sense_list:
The ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet of the International Civil Aviation Organization. This alphabet assigns names to letters of the alphabet for clearer enunciation (and for the same reason pronounces the numeral 9 as "niner"):


lexentry: eng/IOC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: IOC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: МОК
sense_list:
(ornithology) Initialism of International Ornithological Committee. (now known as International Ornithologists' Union)


lexentry: eng/IP_address__Noun__1
written_rep: IP address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: IP-а́дрес | айпи́-а́дрес
sense_list:
(Internet) A number assigned to each computer's or other device's network interface, which are active on a network. supporting the Internet Protocol, in order to distinguish each network interface, and hence each networked device) from every other network interface anywhere on the network.


lexentry: eng/ISIS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: ISIS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ИГИ́Л
sense_list:
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state. [from 2013]


lexentry: eng/ISP__Noun__1
written_rep: ISP
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[поставщи́к]] [[услуга|услу́г]] [[интерне́т]]а | интерне́т-прова́йдер | прова́йдер
sense_list:
(Internet) Initialism of internet service provider. (a company that provides Internet access for a fee)


lexentry: eng/I_Ching__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: I Ching
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И цзин | Кано́н Переме́н | Кни́га Переме́н
sense_list:
A Chinese classic text describing an ancient system of cosmology and philosophy which is at the heart of traditional Chinese cultural beliefs.


lexentry: eng/I__Pronoun__1
written_rep: I
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: я | аз
sense_list:
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence. | (nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.


lexentry: eng/I_don't_know__Phrase__1
written_rep: I don't know
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не зна́ю | я не зна́ю
sense_list:
A phrase used in response to a question or command in which the target person does not know the answer to or how to respond.


lexentry: eng/I_hate_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I hate you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: я Вас ненави́жу | я вас ненави́жу | я тебя́ ненави́жу
sense_list:
Expression of hatred, or intense disdain or dislike directed at someone. Some might invoke this phrase without literal implication, such as unselectively and uncontrolledly directing the phrase to innocent surrounding people as a result of difficult life circumstances, or jokingly in reponse to being pranked. Such uses should be avoided, however.


lexentry: eng/I_have_a_fever__Phrase__1
written_rep: I have a fever
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: у меня́ жар
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker has an abnormally high body temperature, which is usually a symptom of a disease.


lexentry: eng/I_know__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зна́ю | я зна́ю
sense_list:
A response used to indicate that speaker was in agreement with the preceding statement before it was made.


lexentry: eng/I_know_you_are_but_what_am_I__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know you are but what am I
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: от такого и слышу
sense_list:
(rhetorical question, colloquial, childish) Assertion that an insult made by the party to whom the phrase is directed is actually true of that party, and not of the person using the phrase. Usually considered to be a playground taunt.


lexentry: eng/I_miss_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I miss you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: }} | мне [[ты|тебя́]] не [[хватать|хвата́ет]]
sense_list:
An expression of sorrow or sadness about the absence of a family member, close friend, lover or spouse.


lexentry: eng/I_tell_a_lie__Phrase__1
written_rep: I tell a lie
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: врать
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, idiomatic) I am mistaken; I thought that what I said (or wrote) was true, but I have just realised that it is not.


lexentry: eng/I_think_therefore_I_am__Phrase__1
written_rep: I think therefore I am
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мы́слю, сле́довательно, существу́ю | я мы́слю, сле́довательно, я есмь
sense_list:
(philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists.


lexentry: eng/I_told_you_so__Phrase__1
written_rep: I told you so
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: я же тебе́ говори́л | я же тебе́ говори́ла
sense_list:
Used to remind someone that they were already warned by the speaker/writer that a certain event would happen.


lexentry: eng/Iapetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iapetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Я́пет
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius. | (astronomy) The third largest moon of Saturn


lexentry: eng/Ibadism__Noun__1
written_rep: Ibadism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ибади́зм
sense_list:
(Islam) The doctrines associated with Ibadis, such as the acceptance of fewer hadiths, and the addition of Jami Sahih as a canonical hadith.


lexentry: eng/Iberian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iberian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пирене́йский полуо́стров
sense_list:
A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Icelandic_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: Icelandic horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исландец
sense_list:
A horse of a small, hardy breed developed from ponies taken to Iceland by Norse settlers in the 9th and 10th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Ijekavian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ijekavian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: екавский | иекавский
sense_list:
A dialect, group of dialects or dialect continuum of Serbo-Croatian spoken through most of Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro and parts of Serbia and distinguished by reflecting the Common Slavic jat (Old Cyrillic: ѣ, Glagolitic: ⱑ, Latin transcription /ě/) sound as disyllabic (triphonemic) /ije/ or diphthongal /je/ sequence.


lexentry: eng/Illyria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Illyria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Илли́рия
sense_list:
A region in Southeast Europe, the western part of what is now the Balkan Peninsula that was inhabited by the Illyrians, ancient Indo-European people.


lexentry: eng/Imbolc__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Imbolc
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Имболк
sense_list:
(Britain, Ireland) A Gaelic and Wiccan festival celebrated on 1 or 2 February which marks the beginning of spring.


lexentry: eng/Immaculate_Conception__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Immaculate Conception
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: непоро́чное зача́тие
sense_list:
The doctrine, in the Roman Catholic Church, that the Virgin Mary was conceived biologically but free from original sin.


lexentry: eng/Imphal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Imphal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: Импха́л
sense_list:
A standard dialect of the official Meitei language, spoken in and around the state capital of Manipur.


lexentry: eng/Inari__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Inari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́нари
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, and its central village. | A Saami language: the Inari Sami. | (astronomy) 1532 Inari, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Inca__Noun__1
written_rep: Inca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и́нка
sense_list:
A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.


lexentry: eng/India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Индия | И́ндия
sense_list:
(historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.


lexentry: eng/Indian__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: америка́нская индиа́нка | америка́нский инде́ец | инде́ец | индиа́нка
sense_list:
An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_cobra__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian cobra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: очковая змея
sense_list:
A cobra of the species Naja naja, having on its hood two circular ocelli patterns connected by a curved line.


lexentry: eng/Indian_elephant__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian elephant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: инди́йский слон
sense_list:
A subspecies of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus indicus, distributed across India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, Laos, southern China, Cambodia, Vietnam, and formerly Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Indian_summer__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́бье ле́то | инде́йское ле́то
sense_list:
A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. [from late 18th c., popularized in the early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_summer__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ба́бье ле́то
sense_list:
(figuratively) The late autumn of life; a late flowering of activity before old age. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_sunburn__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian sunburn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: крапива
sense_list:
(slang) The prank of grabbing a victim's forearm in both hands and twisting the skin in opposite directions.


lexentry: eng/Indic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Indic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: инди́йский
sense_list:
Relating to or denoting the group of Indo-European languages comprising Sanskrit and the modern Indian languages which are its descendants.


lexentry: eng/Indo-Aryan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indo-Aryan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индоари́йский
sense_list:
A branch of Indo-Iranian and thus Indo-European language family, with a total number of native speakers of more than 900 million, chiefly in South Asia.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European__Adjective__1
written_rep: Indo-European
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: индоевропейский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the hypothetical parent language of the Indo-European language family. Also called Proto-Indo-European and abbreviated PIE. | Of or relating to the hypothetical group of peoples that spread Indo-European languages.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European__Noun__1
written_rep: Indo-European
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индоевропе́ец | индоевропе́йка
sense_list:
A member of the original ethnolinguistic group hypothesized to have spoken Proto-Indo-European and thus to have been the ancestor for most of India and Western Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Indo-European studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индоевропеи́стика
sense_list:
The academic study of the Indo-European languages in relation to Proto-Indo-European, and sometimes of related humanities. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/Indo-Europeanist__Noun__1
written_rep: Indo-Europeanist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индоевропеист
sense_list:
(indo-european studies) A scientist (usually a linguist or anthropologist) engaged in Indo-European studies.


lexentry: eng/Indochina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indochina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Индокита́й
sense_list:
The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, and more broadly, Myanmar and Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Indra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: И́ндра
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Vedism) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Industrial_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Industrial Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: индустриа́льная револю́ция | промышленная революция
sense_list:
(historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.


lexentry: eng/Ingush__Noun__1
written_rep: Ingush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ингу́ш | ингу́шка
sense_list:
A member of a Nakh people of the northeastern Caucasus, now mostly Sunni Muslim and resident in the Russian republic of Ingushetia.


lexentry: eng/Inquisition__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inquisition
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: инквизи́ция
sense_list:
(historical) A tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church set up to investigate and suppress heresy. | (by extension) A harsh or rigorous interrogation that violates the rights of an individual.


lexentry: eng/Instagram__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Instagram
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Инстагра́м
sense_list:
(Internet) An online photo- and video-sharing social networking service, originally designed to mimic old-fashioned instant cameras.


lexentry: eng/Intel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Intel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Инте́л
sense_list:
Intel Corporation, a US-based multinational corporation that is best known for designing and manufacturing microprocessors and specialized integrated circuits.


lexentry: eng/Interlingua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Interlingua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: интерли́нгва | интерлингва
sense_list:
A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.


lexentry: eng/International_Court_of_Justice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Court of Justice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Международный Суд
sense_list:
(UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.


lexentry: eng/International_Date_Line__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Date Line
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ли́ния переме́ны да́ты
sense_list:
An imaginary line on the Earth's surface at 180° longitude, mostly through the Pacific Ocean, to the east of which the calendar date is one day earlier than to the west.


lexentry: eng/International_Monetary_Fund__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Monetary Fund
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: МВФ | Междунаро́дный валю́тный фонд
sense_list:
The international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked.


lexentry: eng/International_System_of_Units__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International System of Units
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Междунаро́дная систе́ма едини́ц | СИ
sense_list:
(metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.


lexentry: eng/International_Women's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Women's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Междунаро́дный же́нский день
sense_list:
A holiday celebrated on March 8, with a focus on women's liberation, rights, class struggle, and femininity in general.


lexentry: eng/Internationale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internationale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Интернациона́л
sense_list:
A general left-wing anthem for solidarity and emancipation of the working class, dating back to the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Internet_Protocol__Noun__1
written_rep: Internet Protocol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: межсетево́й протоко́л
sense_list:
(Internet) A communication protocol that enables networking a large number of computers to the Internet by providing the basis for packet switching, routing, addressing and other essential functions of the net.


lexentry: eng/Internet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: интерне́т | сеть
sense_list:
The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.


lexentry: eng/Interpol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Interpol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Интерпо́л
sense_list:
The International Criminal Police Organization, an international organization facilitating police cooperation.


lexentry: eng/Inverness__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inverness
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Инвернесс
sense_list:
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lexentry: eng/Invisible_Pink_Unicorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Invisible Pink Unicorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: невидимый розовый единорог
sense_list:
(Internet slang, humorous) A unicorn goddess who is simultaneously invisible and pink, used in arguments against faith in an unprovable deity.


lexentry: eng/Io__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Io
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ио́
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer.


lexentry: eng/Io__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Io
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ио́ | Ио
sense_list:
(astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.


lexentry: eng/Ionian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ionian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иони́ческие острова́
sense_list:
A group of islands in the Ionian Sea - one of the 13 peripheries of Greece. The main islands are Cephalonia, Corfu, Ithaca, Kythira, Lefkada, Paxoi and Zante.


lexentry: eng/Iowa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iowa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́йова | Айова
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | University of Iowa.


lexentry: eng/Iphigenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iphigenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ифиге́ния
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.


lexentry: eng/Iranian_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Iranian studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ирани́стика | ираноло́гия
sense_list:
(humanities) an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples


lexentry: eng/Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ирла́ндия | Э́йре | Ирландия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949. | A surname. | Other places named Ireland: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TL1341). | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Irish_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Irish Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ирла́ндское мо́ре
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: желе́зный век
sense_list:
(mythology) The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Iron_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: желе́зный век | железный век
sense_list:
(archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100BC) [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Iron_Cross__Noun__1
written_rep: Iron Cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Желе́зный Крест
sense_list:
(military) (formerly) the second highest military decoration of Germany, under the military order of the Pour le Mérite, or the cross pattée shape of this decoration.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Curtain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Curtain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: желе́зный за́навес | железный занавес
sense_list:
(historical) The dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War.


lexentry: eng/Iroquois__Noun__1
written_rep: Iroquois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ироке́з
sense_list:
A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas. Also known as the Iroquois League.


lexentry: eng/Isaac__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isaac
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иса́к | Исаа́к
sense_list:
(biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.


lexentry: eng/Iscariot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iscariot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Искариот
sense_list:
(Christianity) Epithet of Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver, and of his father Simon Iscariot.


lexentry: eng/Ishikawa_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Ishikawa diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диагра́мма причинно-следственных связей
sense_list:
A diagram used in quality management to display a detailed list of causes and effects of a problem and thus to decipher the root cause of a problem.


lexentry: eng/Ishmael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ishmael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Измаи́л | Исмаи́л
sense_list:
(Abrahamic religions) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Isis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иси́да
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic.


lexentry: eng/Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исла́м | магомета́нство | мусульма́нство | ислам
sense_list:
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islamic State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Исла́мское госуда́рство
sense_list:
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_fundamentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamic fundamentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исла́мский фундаментали́зм
sense_list:
A revolutionary movement towards Islamism, with literal and traditional interpretations of their sacred texts. It is often used to describe Muslim groups that advocate the replacement of secular state laws with Islamic law, or Shari'a.


lexentry: eng/Islamism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ислами́зм
sense_list:
(by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Isle_of_Wight__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isle of Wight
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́стров Уа́йт
sense_list:
An island, county and unitary authority off the south coast of England in the English Channel opposite Southampton.


lexentry: eng/Isonade__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isonade
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Исонадэ
sense_list:
(Japanese mythology) A mythological monster that resembles an enormous shark, said to live off the coast of western Japan.


lexentry: eng/Israelite__Noun__1
written_rep: Israelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: израильтянин
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of (i) the united nation of Israel (under the Judges, and then kings Saul, David and Solomon), or (ii) the later northern kingdom centered in Samaria, distinct from kingdom of Judah centered in Jerusalem. | A member of the Twelve Tribes of Israel and a descendant of Jacob.


lexentry: eng/Issus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Issus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Исс
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, where in 333 BCE Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III


lexentry: eng/Istanbul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istanbul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стамбу́л | Константино́поль | Царьгра́д
sense_list:
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Istria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Истрия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, Slovenia, and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Istro-Romanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istro-Romanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: истрорумынский язы́к
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in the Istrian region of Croatia, and related to Romanian, Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian.


lexentry: eng/Italian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Апенни́нский полуо́стров
sense_list:
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.


lexentry: eng/Italian__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: италья́нский | итальянский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Italian_ice__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian ice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: италья́нский лёд
sense_list:
A frozen dessert, resembling ice cream, made from either concentrated syrup flavouring or fruit purées.


lexentry: eng/Italian_oak__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian oak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дуб венге́рский
sense_list:
Quercus frainetto, a species of oak native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Italianization__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italianization
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: итальяниза́ция
sense_list:
(historical) The forced cultural and ethnic assimilation of minorities in the Kingdom of Italy, with particular reference to the Fascist government (1922–1943).


lexentry: eng/Italic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Italic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: италийский
sense_list:
(Indo-European studies) Pertaining to a subfamily of the Centum branch of the Indo-European language family, that includes Latin and other languages (as Oscan, Umbrian) spoken by the peoples of ancient Italy


lexentry: eng/Ithaca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ithaca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Итака
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; according to the legend Odysseus was its king. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the city of the same name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Ivan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ivan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ива́н | Иоа́нн
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván). | A transliteration of the Macedonian male given name Иван (Ivan).


lexentry: eng/Iwo_Jima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iwo Jima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ио
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, now administered as part of Tokyo's Ogasawara Subprefecture and most famous for a major battle in World War II.


lexentry: eng/Ixion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ixion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иксион
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning. | (astronomy) A Kuiper belt object (KBO), 28978 Ixion (provisional designation 2001 KX76), once thought to be a possible dwarf planet.


lexentry: eng/Izanagi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Izanagi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Идзана́ги
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) A Japanese creator god; he is Izanami's elder brother and spouse, and the father of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Susanoo and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Izanami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Izanami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Идзана́ми
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) A Japanese creator goddess who is also (along with the Shinigami and Enma) a goddess of death and the underworld; she is Izanagi's younger sister and spouse, and the mother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Susanoo and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Izmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Izmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Изми́р
sense_list:
A major Turkish port city situated midway along the western Anatolian seaboard, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.


lexentry: eng/Jack_the_Ripper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jack the Ripper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джек-Потроши́тель
sense_list:
A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.


lexentry: eng/Jacob__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jacob
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иа́ков | Дже́йкоб | Я́ков
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.


lexentry: eng/Jahannam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jahannam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джаха́ннам | джаханна́м
sense_list:
(Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.


lexentry: eng/Jaiswal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jaiswal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джайсвал
sense_list:
A surname. common among brewing and distilling castes in the states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh in India; and among Jain merchants in Rajasthan, India.


lexentry: eng/Jamahiriya__Noun__1
written_rep: Jamahiriya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: джамахири́я
sense_list:
(historical) State of the masses; people's republic; the form of the Libyan state ruled by Muammar Gaddafi from 1977-2011, during which time it was known first as the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya then as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.


lexentry: eng/James_Bond__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: James Bond
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джеймс Бонд
sense_list:
A fictional British spy in the novels of Ian Fleming and the motion pictures based on these novels, famous for his suavity, ingenuity, ruthlessness and supply of gadgets.


lexentry: eng/James__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: James
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иа́ков | Джеймс | Я́ков
sense_list:
(biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James. | One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Jammu_and_Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jammu and Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джамму и Кашмир
sense_list:
(now, historical) A princely state which governed the region of Kashmir, the territory of which is now de facto divided between China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/January__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: January
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: январь | янва́рь
sense_list:
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.


lexentry: eng/Janus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Janus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Я́нус | Янус
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions. | A moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Japanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: япо́нец | япо́нка | японец
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Японский жук
sense_list:
A beetle of species Popillia japonica, with iridescent copper-colored elytra and green thorax and head, an invasive pest outside of Japan.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_knotweed__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese knotweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: япо́нский спо́рыш
sense_list:
A large, herbaceous perennial plant, Fallopia japonica, native to Asia; it is a highly invasive colonizer outside of its native territory.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: япони́стика | японове́дение
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Japanese language, Japanese linguistics, and Japanese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Japheth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Japheth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иафе́т
sense_list:
(biblical character) The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans).


lexentry: eng/Jared__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jared
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Иаред
sense_list:
(biblical character) A man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah.


lexentry: eng/Jason__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jason
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ясо́н
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The leader of the Argonauts, who retrieved the Golden Fleece from king Aeetes of Colchis, for his uncle Pelias.


lexentry: eng/JavaScript__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: JavaScript
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: JavaScript
sense_list:
(computer language) A scripting programming language most commonly used to add interactive features to webpages.


lexentry: eng/Jedi__Noun__1
written_rep: Jedi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дже́дай | джеда́й
sense_list:
(scifi) One of a fictional order of beings from the Star Wars universe who are gifted with heightened awareness of the Force.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witness__Noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иегови́ст | свиде́тель Иего́вы
sense_list:
A member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witnesses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witnesses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свиде́тели Иего́вы
sense_list:
A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.


lexentry: eng/Jeju__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jeju
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: чеджу́
sense_list:
An endangered language, sometimes considered a dialect of the Korean language, spoken on the island.


lexentry: eng/Jeroboam__Noun__1
written_rep: Jeroboam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иеровоам
sense_list:
A bottle of champagne or Burgundy wine containing 3 liters of fluid, four times the volume of a standard bottle. | A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.


lexentry: eng/Jersey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jersey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Дже́рси
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A breed of dairy cattle from Jersey. | An English earldom. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem_artichoke__Noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem artichoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: земляна́я гру́ша | топина́мбур
sense_list:
A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.


lexentry: eng/Jesus_Christ__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus Christ
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иису́с Христо́с | Иисус Христос
sense_list:
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.


lexentry: eng/Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иису́с | Иисус
sense_list:
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Jew's-ear__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's-ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иу́дино у́хо
sense_list:
A kind of edible fungus, Auricularia auricula-judae, growing on tree-trunks, formerly used for medicinal purposes.


lexentry: eng/Jew's_harp__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: варга́н | хомус
sense_list:
A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.


lexentry: eng/Jewish_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: Jewish Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жидобольшеви́зм
sense_list:
(derogatory) Soviet Communism (Marxism-Leninism) when viewed, usually by people on the right wing, as a Jewish political ideology; Judeo-Bolshevism.


lexentry: eng/Jewry__Noun__1
written_rep: Jewry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: евре́йство | еврей
sense_list:
(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Jezebel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jezebel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иезавель
sense_list:
(biblical character) The Phoenician princess and Queen of Ancient Israel who appears in the Old Testament (1 Kings & 2 Kings). She incited heresy and lured the Jews away from their God and back to idols.


lexentry: eng/Joachimsthaler__Noun__1
written_rep: Joachimsthaler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ефи́мок | иоахимста́лер
sense_list:
(historical) A large silver coin of the 16th century in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, today Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Job's_tears__Noun__1
written_rep: Job's tears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бу́сенник обыкнове́нный | ио́влевы слёзы
sense_list:
Coix lacryma-jobi, a tall grain-bearing perennial tropical plant of the family Poaceae, native to southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/Job__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Job
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ио́в | Иов
sense_list:
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | (biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.


lexentry: eng/Joe_Public__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joe Public
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: имярек
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A hypothetical average or generic member of the public; the common man (or person, by extension).


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Иоанн | Иван
sense_list:
(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Евангелие от Иоа́нна
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Иван
sense_list:
(biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).


lexentry: eng/Johnson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Johnson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Джо́нсон | Ива́нович | Ивано́в | Ивано́ва | Ивано́вич
sense_list:
A common surname transferred from the given name. The second most common surname in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Jolly_Roger__Noun__1
written_rep: Jolly Roger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Весёлый Роджер
sense_list:
The traditional flag used on European and American pirate ships, and, more recently, by submarine crews, often pictured as a white skull and crossbones on a black field; the blackjack. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/Jonah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jonah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ио́на | Книга Ионы
sense_list:
A en given name. | (biblical) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish.


lexentry: eng/Josephite__Noun__1
written_rep: Josephite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: иосифлянин
sense_list:
One of the Russian followers of hegumen Joseph Volotsky, who advocated the church's ownership of land, social activity and charity. | A member of a late 1920s-1940s movement in the Russian Orthodox Church, followers of Metropolitan Joseph (Petrovykh).


lexentry: eng/Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иудаи́зм | иуде́йство | иудаизм
sense_list:
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Judas_Iscariot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas Iscariot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иуда Искариот
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver.


lexentry: eng/Judas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иу́да | Иуда
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities. | (biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Judas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Judas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: багря́нник | багря́нник европе́йский | иу́дино де́рево | церцис европе́йский
sense_list:
A small deciduous tree, Cercis siliquastrum, noted for its prolific display of deep-pink flowers in spring.


lexentry: eng/Judea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иуде́я | Иудея
sense_list:
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Julian_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: Julian calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юлиа́нский календа́рь
sense_list:
The calendar which was used in the western world before the present-day Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar differed in having all multiple-of-4 years as leap years.


lexentry: eng/July__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: July
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: июль | ию́ль
sense_list:
The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.


lexentry: eng/June__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: June
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: июнь | ию́нь
sense_list:
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.


lexentry: eng/Juno__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Juno
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юно́на
sense_list:
(Roman god) The queen of the gods, equivalent of the Greek Hera. | (astronomy) 3 Juno, the third asteroid discovered.


lexentry: eng/Jupiter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jupiter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Юпи́тер | Юпитер
sense_list:
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.


lexentry: eng/Jupiter_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: Jupiter mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́сса Юпи́тера
sense_list:
(astronomy) A unit of mass equal to the mass of the planet Jupiter, used to express the mass of other planets. 1 MJ = 2 × 1027 kg.


lexentry: eng/Jura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юра́ | Юра
sense_list:
The Jura Mountains, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. [Created 1790.] | TemplateParserError:LuaError. [Created 1979.]


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ю́ра | ю́рский пери́од
sense_list:
(geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.


lexentry: eng/Justinian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Justinian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юстиниан I
sense_list:
A family name in Late Antiquity, notably that of Justinian I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565.


lexentry: eng/Justitia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Justitia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юстиция
sense_list:
(Roman god) One of the Horae, she is the goddess of justice. She is the daughter of Jupiter and Themis; her sisters are Pax and Eunomia. She is the Roman counterpart of Dike.


lexentry: eng/Jute__Noun__1
written_rep: Jute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ют
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic tribe that existed in modern-day Denmark that invaded England about the same time as the Angles and the Saxons in the beginning of the Middle Ages, but were eventually integrated by the time of the Norman Conquest.


lexentry: eng/Jörmungandr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jörmungandr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ёрмунганд
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The World Serpent or Midgard Serpent, an offspring of Loki, which is thrown into the ocean by Odin but grows to encircle the world, and is finally slain during Ragnarok by Thor, who then succumbs to its poisonous breath.


lexentry: eng/KGB__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: KGB
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: КГБ
sense_list:
(historical) The Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union (the Soviet security service). | The security service of Belarus.


lexentry: eng/KP__Noun__1
written_rep: KP
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: наря́д на ку́хню
sense_list:
(military) Initialism of kitchen police/patrol (enlisted person assigned to assist in the kitchen, or the role itself)


lexentry: eng/K__Noun__1
written_rep: K
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: К
sense_list:
(baseball) On a baseball scorecard, a frontwards K signifies striking out while swinging the bat, while a backwards K signifies striking out while looking.


lexentry: eng/Kaaba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaaba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ка́аба
sense_list:
The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly


lexentry: eng/Kabarda__Noun__1
written_rep: Kabarda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кабарди́нец | кабарди́нка
sense_list:
A member of the Kabardian-speaking people living in or originating from the Kabardino-Balkaria area in North Caucasus. | A Kabarda horse.


lexentry: eng/Kabardian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabardian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[кабарди́но-черке́сский]] [[язы́к]] | [[кабарди́нский]] [[язы́к]] | кабарди́нский
sense_list:
A North Caucasian language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, also known as East Circassian.


lexentry: eng/Kabballah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabballah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Каббала́ | кабала́
sense_list:
(Judaism) A body of mystical Jewish teachings based on an esoteric reading of the Hebrew scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Kabyle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabyle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кабильский
sense_list:
A Northern Berber language of the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic language family, spoken by over 3,000,000 people in Algeria; native name Taqbaylit.


lexentry: eng/Kagoshima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kagoshima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кагоси́ма
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the south coast of the island of Kyushu. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Minor planet 4703 Kagoshima (1988 BL).


lexentry: eng/Kagutsuchi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kagutsuchi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кагуцу́ти
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese god of fire, son of Izanagi and Izanami and brother of Amaterasu, Susanoo, Tsukuyomi and Ōyamatsumi; he burned his mother to death while being born.


lexentry: eng/Kahlúa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kahlúa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Калу́а
sense_list:
A brand of heavy, sweet, coffee flavored liqueur made in Mexico; a variety or serving of this drink.


lexentry: eng/Kaiser__Noun__1
written_rep: Kaiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́йзер
sense_list:
An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.


lexentry: eng/Kalash__Noun__1
written_rep: Kalash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Калаши
sense_list:
A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language.


lexentry: eng/Kali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ка́ли
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A goddess in Hinduism, one of the most significant figures within that religion, who destroys evil forces and bestows liberation.


lexentry: eng/Kaliningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaliningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Калинингра́д | Калининград
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; an exclave on the Baltic Sea, between Poland and Lithuania. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, formerly called Königsberg.


lexentry: eng/Kama_Sutra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kama Sutra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Камасу́тра
sense_list:
A Sanskrit treatise (sutra) setting forth rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure, love, and marriage in accordance with Hindu law.


lexentry: eng/Kansas_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kansas City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ка́нзас-Сити
sense_list:
A large metropolitan area straddling the border between Kansas and Missouri, USA. Kansas City is split into two separate cities:


lexentry: eng/Kantianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kantianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кантиа́нство
sense_list:
(philosophy) The philosophical system of Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and his followers; also called transcendental idealism.


lexentry: eng/Kapampangan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kapampangan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: капампанган | капампанганский
sense_list:
A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pampanga, as well as southern Tarlac.


lexentry: eng/Kara_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kara Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ка́рское мо́ре
sense_list:
A part of the Arctic Ocean in north Russia. It is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya, and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya.


lexentry: eng/Karabakh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karabakh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Караба́х
sense_list:
A geographic region in present-day southwestern Azerbaijan and eastern Armenia. It includes three regions: Highland Karabakh (present-day Nagorno-Karabakh), Lowland Karabakh (the southern Kura-steppes) and a part of Syunik.


lexentry: eng/Karelian_pasty__Noun__1
written_rep: Karelian pasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: каре́льский пирожо́к
sense_list:
A traditional pasty from Karelia, usually with a rye crust and now most often eaten with a mixture of boiled eggs and butter.


lexentry: eng/Karelo-Finnish_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karelo-Finnish SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Карело-Финская ССР
sense_list:
(historical) A short-lived republic of the Soviet Union with its capital in Petrozavodsk (1940–1956).


lexentry: eng/Karen__Noun__1
written_rep: Karen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тупая пизда | хабалка
sense_list:
(slang, originally, AAVE, derogatory) A middle-aged white woman exhibiting a sense of entitlement or white privilege.


lexentry: eng/Karluk__Noun__1
written_rep: Karluk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: карлук
sense_list:
A member of a nomadic Turkic tribal confederacy residing in Kara-Irtysh and the Tarbagatai Mountains, closely related to the Uyghurs.


lexentry: eng/Kartvelian__Noun__1
written_rep: Kartvelian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: картвел | картвелка
sense_list:
A member of a group of related peoples in the South Caucasus, namely Georgians, Svans, Mingrelians and Laz.


lexentry: eng/Kashmir_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kashmir Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кашми́рская доли́на
sense_list:
A valley around 135 km long and 32 km wide, formed by the Jhelum river, located between the Karakoram and the Pir Panjal Range, within the central Indian-controlled part of the disputed region of Kashmir.


lexentry: eng/Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кашми́р | Кашмир
sense_list:
A region of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Katharevousa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Katharevousa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кафаре́вуса
sense_list:
A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.


lexentry: eng/Katyusha__Noun__1
written_rep: Katyusha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: катю́ша
sense_list:
A type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Kawi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kawi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кави
sense_list:
A literary and prose language based on Old Javanese with a large number of Sanskrit loanwords, and used on the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok; or the script used in writing this language.


lexentry: eng/Kazakh_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kazakh SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Каза́хская ССР
sense_list:
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Kazakhstan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1920–1990).


lexentry: eng/Kazan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kazan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Каза́нь | Казань
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) the Khanate of Kazan, a Tatar Turkic state that occupied the territory of former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552.


lexentry: eng/Keats__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Keats
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Китс
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the nickname or originating as a patronymic. | John Keats (1795–1821), English poet and key figure of the Romantic movement.


lexentry: eng/Kechror__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kechror
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кечрор
sense_list:
(historical) A town in medieval Armenia in the Gabeghyank canton of the Ayrarat province of Greater Armenia. Its exact location is unknown. Most likely it was located at the site of (or near) the later town of Kechvan in the Kağızman Okrug of the Kars Oblast. The monastery complex Tzarakar was located near Kechror.


lexentry: eng/Kemalist__Adjective__1
written_rep: Kemalist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кемали́стский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the ideology of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; following the ideals of Kemalism, including separation of the new Turkish state from its Ottoman predecessor and the embracement of Western-style democracy and secularism.


lexentry: eng/Kemi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kemi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кеми
sense_list:
A town in northern Finland by the Bothnian Bay, renowned for the icebreaker Sampo, the world's only icebreaker operating tourist cruises.


lexentry: eng/Kenneth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kenneth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ке́ннет
sense_list:
A en given name, originally used in Scotland, popular in all English-speaking countries in the 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Kent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кент
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError bordered by East Sussex, Surrey, Greater London, the North Sea and the English Channel.


lexentry: eng/Kentish_plover__Noun__1
written_rep: Kentish plover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: морской зуёк
sense_list:
Charadrius alexandrinus, a small wader that breeds in a wide range, from southern Europe to Japan and in Ecuador, Peru, Chile, the southern United States and the Caribbean, but not including Kent.


lexentry: eng/Kentucky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kentucky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кенту́кки | Кентукки
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; largest city: Louisville. Formally known as the Commonwealth of Kentucky, one of four such states known as Commonwealths.


lexentry: eng/Kepler's_equation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kepler's equation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уравне́ние Ке́плера
sense_list:
(astronomy, celestial mechanics) the mathematical relationship between the mean anomaly (M) and the eccentric anomaly (E) of a planet in an elliptical orbit with eccentricity ( \textstyle \epsilon ). M = E - \epsilon \cdot \sin(E).


lexentry: eng/Kerry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kerry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ке́рри
sense_list:
A surname from Middle English derived from the place name, or from the Middle English given name Kendrick.


lexentry: eng/Keynesianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Keynesianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кейнсиа́нство
sense_list:
(economics) A prescriptive or normative economic stance according to which the state should actively stimulate economic growth and improve stability in the private sector through interest rates, taxation and public projects.


lexentry: eng/Kham__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kham
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кам | Кхам
sense_list:
A region of Tibet covering a land area largely divided between present-day Tibet Autonomous Region and Sichuan province, with smaller portions located within Qinghai, Gansu and Yunnan provinces of China.


lexentry: eng/Khanty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khanty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ханты́йский
sense_list:
The Ob-Ugric language spoken by these people, now more often considered a group of closely related languages.


lexentry: eng/Kharkiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kharkiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ха́рьковская о́бласть
sense_list:
(district) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (province) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (river) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (asteroid) Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; TemplateParserError:LuaError; the 9167th asteroid registered


lexentry: eng/Khazar__Noun__1
written_rep: Khazar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хаза́р | хаза́рка
sense_list:
A member of a semi-nomadic Turkic tribe that occupied a large part of southwestern Russia and Ukraine (Khazaria).


lexentry: eng/Khazaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khazaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хаза́рия
sense_list:
(historical) A polity, established in medieval Eurasia by Khazars, that occupied much of modern-day European Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the northern Caucasus, parts of Georgia, the Crimea, and northeastern Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Kherson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kherson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Херсо́н | Херсо́нская о́бласть | Херсон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is also claimed by Russia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Khinalug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khinalug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: хиналу́гский
sense_list:
A Northeast Caucasian language spoken mainly in the villages of Khinalug and Qalayxudat just north of Quba (Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan).


lexentry: eng/Khiva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khiva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хива́
sense_list:
A small historical town in present-day Uzbekistan, former capital of Khwarezm, and a former khanate.


lexentry: eng/Khmelnytskyi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khmelnytskyi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хмельни́цкий
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | Bohdan Khmelnytsky (c. 1595–1657), a Ukrainian Cossack hetman who led an uprising against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and signed the Treaty of Pereyaslav with Czar Alexis I of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Khmer_Rouge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khmer Rouge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кра́сные кхме́ры
sense_list:
(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.


lexentry: eng/Khorasan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khorasan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хораса́н
sense_list:
(historical) The Sassanian and post-Islamic Persian name for the region of Parthia located in north east of Persia (Iran), sometimes covering also parts of Central Asia and Afghanistan; the Greater Khorasan.


lexentry: eng/Khrushchev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khrushchev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хрущёв
sense_list:
English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.


lexentry: eng/Kierkegaardian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Kierkegaardian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кьеркего́ровский
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) or his existentialist philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Kievan_Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kievan Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ки́евская Русь
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kiev; considered an early predecessor of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Kilkenny__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kilkenny
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ки́лкенни
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Other places named after Kilkenny, Ireland: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Killing_Fields__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Killing Fields
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поля́ сме́рти
sense_list:
A number of sites in Cambodia where mass slaughter of some 2,000,000 people was carried out by the Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s.


lexentry: eng/Kim__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Kim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ким
sense_list:
A surname from Korean, the English form of a surname very common in Korea. (^김, hanja: 金), the most common Korean surname.


lexentry: eng/King_Arthur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King Arthur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коро́ль Арту́р
sense_list:
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.


lexentry: eng/King_James_Version__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King James Version
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Библия короля Якова
sense_list:
(biblical, Christianity) An English translation, published in 1611, of the Bible from the original Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament) commissioned for the Church of England, which is the version most quoted and influential in English literature and English Protestant religious culture.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Королевство Англия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ца́рствие Бо́жие | Ца́рство небе́сное
sense_list:
(Christianity) A concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Scotland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Scotland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Королевство Шотландия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on the First of May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Yugoslavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Королевство Югосла́вия
sense_list:
the official name of former Yugoslavia in the interwar period (1929-1943), after Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918-1929)


lexentry: eng/Kingston__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingston
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ки́нгстон | Кингстон
sense_list:
The City of Kingston, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, north of the city.


lexentry: eng/Kingstown__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingstown
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кингста́ун
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Kinshasa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kinshasa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кинша́са | Киншаса
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (formerly Zaire), in the western part of the country on the Congo River.


lexentry: eng/Kipchak__Noun__1
written_rep: Kipchak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кипча́к | кыпча́к
sense_list:
(historical) a member of a nomadic Turkic tribal confederation that overran the Eurasian steppe in mid-11th century.


lexentry: eng/Kita__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kita
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Итаба́си
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Saitama Prefecture, Adachi, Arakawa, Bunkyō, Toshima, and Itabashi special wards.


lexentry: eng/Kitezh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kitezh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ки́теж
sense_list:
(folklore) A city in Russian folklore that was believed to have disappeared under a lake, to avoid being conquered by the Mongols.


lexentry: eng/Kitti's_hog-nosed_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: Kitti's hog-nosed bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: свиноносая летучая мышь
sense_list:
Craseonycteris thonglongyai, a small bat with a distinctive pig-like snout, found in western Thailand and southeast Burma.


lexentry: eng/Klein_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: Klein bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: буты́лка Клейна
sense_list:
(topology) The closed manifold obtained by identifying the boundary components of the annulus so that the resultant surface is nonorientable.


lexentry: eng/Klingon__Noun__1
written_rep: Klingon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клингон | клингонец | клингонка
sense_list:
(countable) Member of an alien warrior race in the Star Trek universe with distinctive forehead ridges and a culture based on strict observance of honour, loyalty, and combat.


lexentry: eng/Klondike__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Klondike
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Клонда́йк
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the river, in and around Dawson City, replete with goldfields.


lexentry: eng/Kodiak_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Kodiak bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кадья́к
sense_list:
The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.


lexentry: eng/Koine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: койне́
sense_list:
The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/Komi-Permyak_Autonomous_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коми-Пермяцкий автономный округ
sense_list:
(historical) an autonomous okrug of Russia within Perm Oblast; now part of Komi-Permyak Okrug, Perm Krai


lexentry: eng/Komi-Permyak_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi-Permyak Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ко́ми-Пермя́цкий о́круг
sense_list:
(historical, Soviet Union) a Russian territory with special status located within Perm Krai; known as Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug until December 1, 2005


lexentry: eng/Komi-Permyak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi-Permyak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́ми-пермя́цкий | пермя́цкий
sense_list:
A Permic language in the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family, smaller of the two main regional varieties (ISO 639-3 language code: koi) of the pluricentrical Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Zyrian. It's the standard language of Komi people in Komi-Permyak Okrug.


lexentry: eng/Komi-Yazva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi-Yazva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: коми-язьвинский | коми-язьвинский язык
sense_list:
A Permic language in the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family, smallest of the three regional varieties of the pluricentrical macrolanguage Komi, the other two being Komi-Zyrian and Komi-Permyak.


lexentry: eng/Komi-Zyrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi-Zyrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зыря́нский | ко́ми | ко́ми-зыря́нский
sense_list:
A Uralic language, the more common of the two main regional varieties of the pluricentric Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Permyak. It's the standard language of Komi people in Komi Republic and, along with Russian, an official language in the republic.


lexentry: eng/Komi__Noun__1
written_rep: Komi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́ми
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.


lexentry: eng/Komi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ко́ми | ко́ми
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Komodo_dragon__Noun__1
written_rep: Komodo dragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: комо́дский вара́н
sense_list:
Varanus komodoensis, an endangered species of monitor lizard native to certain Indonesian islands east of Java, the world's largest lizard, growing to 10 feet or 3 meters, known for its ability to kill prey with its septic saliva.


lexentry: eng/Komsomol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: комсомо́л
sense_list:
(historical) Young Communist League, the former youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Komsomolsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomolsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Комсомо́льск | Комсомо́льск-на-Аму́ре
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Amur river; in full, Komsomolsk-na-Amure or Komsomolsk-on-Amur.


lexentry: eng/Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коре́я | Корея
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Since World War II, Korea has been divided into two sovereign states, commonly called South Korea and North Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коре́йская война́
sense_list:
(historical) A war fought in the Korean Peninsula from 1950–1953 between the Soviet Union-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the United Nations-backed Republic of Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[коре́йский]] [[язы́к]] | коре́йский | корейский язык
sense_list:
(uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/Korean_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Korean studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: корееве́дение
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Korean language, Korean linguistics, and Korean sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Koryak_Autonomous_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koryak Autonomous Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Коря́кский автоно́мный о́круг
sense_list:
a former federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) with a center at Palana; now part of Kamchatka Oblast


lexentry: eng/Koschei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koschei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Каще́й | Коще́й | Коще́й Бессме́ртный
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) An archetypal male antagonist, described mainly as abducting the hero's wife, and sometimes represented as a skeleton.


lexentry: eng/Kosovo_and_Metohia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kosovo and Metohia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ко́сово и Метохия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; a term used of Kosovo by those who do not recognize the Republic of Kosovo.


lexentry: eng/Kraken__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kraken
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[морской|морско́е]] [[чудо́вище]] | кра́кен
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A colossal sea monster that attacks ships and sailors, often portrayed as a giant octopus or squid.


lexentry: eng/Kramatorsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kramatorsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Крамато́рск
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; seat of the Donetsk province. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Krasnodar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krasnodar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Краснода́р | Краснодар
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, unofficially called Kuban. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, called Yekaterinodar before December 1920.


lexentry: eng/Kremlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kremlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кремль
sense_list:
The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Krishna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krishna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кри́шна
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism. Krishna is often depicted as a young cowherd boy with a dark or blue complexion playing a flute (as in the Bhagavata Purana) or a youthful prince giving philosophical direction and guidance (as in the Bhagavad Gita). He is the divine speaker of the Bhagavad Gita and the eighth avatar of Vishnu. | A en given name. | A surname from Sanskrit.


lexentry: eng/Krk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Крк
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after and located on the eponymous island.


lexentry: eng/Krnov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krnov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Крнов
sense_list:
An Upper Silesian town on the River Opava in the northeastern Czech Republic, near the Polish border.


lexentry: eng/Kronstadt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kronstadt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кроншта́дт
sense_list:
A municipal town near Saint Petersburg, Russia. Located on Kotlin Island (also known as Retusaari or Reitskär).


lexentry: eng/Kuban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Кубань | Куба́нь
sense_list:
(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus.


lexentry: eng/Kufic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kufic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Куфическое
sense_list:
Original form of Arabic script, consisting of a modified form of Old South Arabian and old Nabataean scripts.


lexentry: eng/Kuiper_belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuiper belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́яс Ко́йпера
sense_list:
(astronomy) A region of space between 30 and 50 astronomical units from the Sun, roughly confined within a thick band around the ecliptic of the Solar System. This area is populated by many thousands of trans-Neptunian objects.


lexentry: eng/Kuiper_belt_object__Noun__1
written_rep: Kuiper belt object
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оПК | объе́кт по́яса Ко́йпера
sense_list:
(astronomy) A trans-Neptunian object (TNO) (a type of minor planet) that has an orbit in the Kuiper belt (between 30-50 AU) with inclinations consistent with the ecliptic.


lexentry: eng/Kumārajīva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kumārajīva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кумараджива
sense_list:
Buddhist monk (334–413 CE), scholar and translator from the Kingdom of Kucha, mostly remembered for translating Buddhist texts written in Sanskrit to Chinese.


lexentry: eng/Kuomintang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuomintang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гоминьда́н
sense_list:
A nationalist political party founded under Sun Yat-sen in 1912 that ruled mainland China from 1928 to 1949, now one of three major parties in the Republic of China (Taiwan).


lexentry: eng/Kurd__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: курд | курдка
sense_list:
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.


lexentry: eng/Kurdish__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurdish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ку́рдский | ку́рдский язы́к
sense_list:
Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).


lexentry: eng/Kurdistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurdistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Курдиста́н | Курдистан
sense_list:
An autonomous region of northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.


lexentry: eng/Kurgan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurgan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Курга́н
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782).


lexentry: eng/Kurmanji__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurmanji
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: курманджи
sense_list:
The Kurdish language with the largest number of speakers, spoken in Turkey, Syria, northernmost Iraq, and parts of Iran and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/Kursk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kursk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Курск
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; scene of a major World War II battle between Soviet and German forces in 1943.


lexentry: eng/Kyiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ки́евская о́бласть | Ки́евщина
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (metonym) The Ukrainian government. | Ellipsis of Kyiv Peninsula; TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Kyoto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyoto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кио́то | Киото
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (international law) The Kyoto Protocol.


lexentry: eng/Kyrgyz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list:
Кирги́зская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика | Кыргызская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика


lexentry: eng/Kyzyl_Kum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyzyl Kum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кызылку́м
sense_list:
a large desert in Central Asia in the doab between the rivers Amu Darya and Syr Darya, divided between Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan


lexentry: eng/LGBT__Adjective__1
written_rep: LGBT
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: Being lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, or relating to these groups as a collective.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
ЛГБТ | [[лесбиянка|лесбия́нки]], [[гей|ге́и]], [[бисексуал|бисексуа́лы]] и [[трансгендер|трансге́ндеры]]


lexentry: eng/LaVeyan_Satanism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: LaVeyan Satanism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сатани́зм ЛаВе́я
sense_list:
The atheistic religion of the Church of Satan, which is characterized by materialism and rejects all things supernatural, such as body and soul dualism and the concept of life after death.


lexentry: eng/La_Niña__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Niña
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ла-Ни́нья
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A sustained negative sea-surface temperature anomaly of more than 0.5°C across the equatorial zone of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean; the negative phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes variations in local and regional weather patterns.


lexentry: eng/La_Pérouse_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Pérouse Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проли́в Лаперу́за
sense_list:
A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.


lexentry: eng/La_Trobe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Trobe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ла Троба
sense_list:
A university in Melbourne, Victoria named after Charles La Trobe, the first lieutenant-governor of Victoria, Australia.


lexentry: eng/Labour_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labour Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лейбори́стская па́ртия | рабо́чая па́ртия
sense_list:
Any of various political parties that aim to advance the interests of the working class, often characterized by left-of-centre politics and support for organized labour.


lexentry: eng/Labrador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labrador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: лабрадо́р
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) The geographical region including Labrador in sense 1, as well as neighbouring regions of what is now the province of Quebec. | A surname from Spanish.


lexentry: eng/Labrador_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: Labrador duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лабрадо́рская га́га
sense_list:
†Camptorhynchus labradorius, an extinct sea duck that was never common, believed to be the first bird to become extinct in North America after 1500.


lexentry: eng/Lacerta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lacerta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Я́щерица | Ящерица
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lizard. It lies between the constellations of Cygnus and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Lada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Жигули́ | Ла́да
sense_list:
A make of car, produced by the Soviet/Russian automotive manufacturer AvtoVAZ; the car's name for the internal Soviet/Russian market is Zhiguli (Жигули́).


lexentry: eng/Ladin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ладинский
sense_list:
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum), spoken primarily in the Italian portion of Tyrol and the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Ladino__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladino
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лади́но | сефа́рдский
sense_list:
A Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew.


lexentry: eng/Ladoga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladoga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ла́дога | Ла́дожское о́зеро
sense_list:
A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Ladoga_ringed_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: Ladoga ringed seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ладожская нерпа
sense_list:
A freshwater subspecies of the ringed seal, which are found entirely in Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia, Pusa hispida ladogensis.


lexentry: eng/Lady__Noun__1
written_rep: Lady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: госпожа́ | да́ма | ле́ди
sense_list:
An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.


lexentry: eng/Lagrange_point__Noun__1
written_rep: Lagrange point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: то́чка Лагра́нжа
sense_list:
(astrophysics, orbital mechanics) A point in an orbital configuration of a two-body system where a small object affected only by gravity can theoretically be stationary relative to the two larger objects.


lexentry: eng/Lagrangian_function__Noun__1
written_rep: Lagrangian function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лагранжиа́н | фу́нкция Лагра́нжа
sense_list:
(mathematics) A function of the generalized coordinates and velocities of a dynamic system from which Lagrange's equations may be derived.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Constance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Constance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бо́денское о́зеро | Ко́нстанцское о́зеро
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It consists of two parts, the Obersee in the east and northwest (Überlinger See) and the much smaller Untersee in the west.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: [[о́зеро]] [[Лема́н]] | Жене́вское о́зеро
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, situated on Geneva Lake and previously named Geneva; see also Geneva, Wisconsin, a town nearby.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Michigan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Michigan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мичига́н
sense_list:
One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Superior__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Superior
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́рхнее о́зеро
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the largest of the Great Lakes and second largest lake in the world by area. It is located higher than Lake Huron, hence the name.


lexentry: eng/Lakota__Noun__1
written_rep: Lakota
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лако́та
sense_list:
A member of a Native American tribe, also known as the Sioux, now living primarily on the Rosebud, Pine Ridge, Lower Brule, Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Reservations.


lexentry: eng/Lakshadweep__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lakshadweep
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лакшадви́п
sense_list:
Indian union territory comprising twelve atolls in the Arabian Sea, having Kavaratti as its capital.


lexentry: eng/Lakshmi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lakshmi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лакшми́
sense_list:
The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rama (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).


lexentry: eng/Lancashire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lancashire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ла́нкашир
sense_list:
A maritime county in the north-west of England bordered by the Irish Sea, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire and Merseyside.


lexentry: eng/Landtag__Noun__1
written_rep: Landtag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: краевой сейм
sense_list:
A representative assembly or parliament in German-speaking countries, with some legislative authority.


lexentry: eng/Languedoc__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Languedoc
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лангедо́к
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the south of the country; since 2016, part of the region of Occitanie.


lexentry: eng/Lantern_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Lantern Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пра́здник фонаре́й
sense_list:
A festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar when the first full moon of the year is seen (in February or early March).


lexentry: eng/Laocoön__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laocoön
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лаоко́онт
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).


lexentry: eng/Laodicea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laodicea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лаодике́я
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, including | , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError near modern Denizli, Turkey, chiefly known for its role in early Christianity.


lexentry: eng/Laotian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Laotian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лао́сский | лаосский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Laotian people or the Laotian language.


lexentry: eng/Laozi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laozi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ла́о-цзы | Ла́оцзы
sense_list:
(Chinese history) An honorific title for the legendary Taoist philosopher Li Er, who supposedly lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC and (Chinese mythology) has subsequently been worshipped as a Taoist god.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_operator__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace operator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лапласиа́н | опера́тор Лапла́са
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) A differential operator,denoted ∆ and defined on \mathbb{R}^n as \Delta = \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i^2}, used in the modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_transform__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace transform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преобразова́ние Лапла́са
sense_list:
(mathematics) an integral transform of positive real function f(t) to a complex function F(s); given by:


lexentry: eng/Lapland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lapland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лапла́ндия | Лапландия
sense_list:
The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people.


lexentry: eng/Laptev_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laptev Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мо́ре Ла́птевых | Море Лаптевых
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located between the eastern coast of Siberia, the Taimyr Peninsula, the Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands. The Kara Sea lies to the west, the East Siberian Sea to the east.


lexentry: eng/Larissa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larissa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ла́риса | Лари́са
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, close to ancient Greek city of Smyrna and to contemporary Turkish city of Menemen | (Greek mythology) A nymph with a local cult near the city of Larissa.


lexentry: eng/Larnaca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larnaca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ларнака
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, capital of the district of the same name | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Larry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лаврентий
sense_list:
A diminutive of the en given name Laurence or Lawrence, popular as a male given name in the U.S. in the 1940s and the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/Las_Vegas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Las Vegas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лас-Ве́гас | Лас-Вегас
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, known for its large hotels, extravagant entertainment and dining, and gambling. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Late_Antiquity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Late Antiquity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́здняя анти́чность
sense_list:
(history) The period of Mediterranean and Eurasian history from around the 3rd to the 7th centuries C.E., marked especially by the transition from the Roman and Persian Empires to the Middle Ages and the Islamic and Byzantine civilizations.


lexentry: eng/Latin_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лати́нская Аме́рика | Латинская Америка
sense_list:
Those parts of the Americas which speak Spanish, Portuguese, French or Creoles based on them, which are Latin-derived languages: South America, Central America, Mexico, and most islands of the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Latin_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Латинская церковь
sense_list:
(Catholicism) One of the 24 particular churches (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church which uses the Latin liturgical rites.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[лати́нский]] [[язы́к]] | латы́нь | латинский язык | латынь
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.


lexentry: eng/Latin_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лати́ница | лати́нский алфави́т
sense_list:
The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):


lexentry: eng/Latin_square__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лати́нский квадра́т
sense_list:
(mathematics) An n-by-n arrangement of n different integers such that each row, each column and each of the two diagonals contains each of the integers once and once only.


lexentry: eng/Latinize__Verb__1
written_rep: Latinize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: латинизировать
sense_list:
(transitive) To translate something into the Latin language; or make a word similar in appearance or form to a Latin word.


lexentry: eng/Latino__Noun__1
written_rep: Latino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: латино́с | латино́ска | латиноамерика́нец | латиноамерика́нка
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, US) A person, especially and usually (interpreted as) a male, from Latin America, a Hispanic person. (Compare Latina.)


lexentry: eng/Latvian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latvian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Латви́йская ССР
sense_list:
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name of Latvia while it was a member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1940–1941 and 1944–1991).


lexentry: eng/Laurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лавра́зия
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/Laurel__Noun__1
written_rep: Laurel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лавр
sense_list:
(Mormonism) Formerly a 16- to 17-year-old participant in the Young Women organization of the LDS Church.


lexentry: eng/Laval__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laval
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лаваль
sense_list:
(informal) Synonym of Île Jésus, TemplateParserError:LuaError, where the city of Laval is located; ellipsis of Island of Laval. | A surname from French. originating from France


lexentry: eng/Lazarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lazarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ла́зарь | Лазарь
sense_list:
(biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint. | (biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany. | (rare) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/League_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: League of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ли́га На́ций | Лига Наций
sense_list:
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/Leander__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leander
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Леа́ндрос
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The lover of Hero who swam every night across the Hellespont to meet her, and finally was drowned. | A en given name, also of a Spanish sixth century saint.


lexentry: eng/Leaving_Certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: Leaving Certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: школьный выпускной экзамен
sense_list:
(Ireland) The certificate awarded to Irish students who pass the state examinations at the end of secondary school.


lexentry: eng/Lebanon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lebanon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лива́н | Ливан
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon". | TemplateParserError:LuaError, in full Rising Sun-Lebanon. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Various places in the United States of America:


lexentry: eng/Leeds__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leeds
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лидс
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, the site of Leeds Castle. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Legalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Legalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: леги́зм
sense_list:
A school of thought, originating in ancient China during the Warring States period and officially adopted during the Qin dynasty, advocating rule of law as key to ensuring social stability.


lexentry: eng/Lego__Noun__1
written_rep: Lego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ле́го
sense_list:
Any of several small, coloured, plastic bricks, often made by the Lego Company, that can be made to join together and be taken apart, used to construct toy buildings, vehicles, etc.


lexentry: eng/Leipzig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leipzig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ле́йпциг | Лейпциг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | The Leipzig Glossing Rules or glossing style, a style of glossing used by linguists.


lexentry: eng/Leitrim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leitrim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ли́трим
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (Irish grid ref J3039). | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Leningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ленингра́д | Ленингра́дская о́бласть
sense_list:
(historical) Saint Petersburg, TemplateParserError:LuaError, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Leninism__Noun__1
written_rep: Leninism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ленини́зм | ленинизм
sense_list:
A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.


lexentry: eng/Lent__Noun__1
written_rep: Lent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кий пост
sense_list:
(Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Leo_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Малый Лев
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a small lion. It lies north of the constellation Leo and south of Ursa Major.


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Лев
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Leon__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Leon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Лео́н
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, a kingdom with the city as its capital. | TemplateParserError:LuaError around the city. | A surname from Spanish.


lexentry: eng/Lepus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lepus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Заяц
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Lesser_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lesser Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́лый Кавка́з
sense_list:
the second of the two main mountain ranges of Caucasus mountains, which runs parallel to the Greater Caucasus and limits the Armenian Highland from the North and North-East.


lexentry: eng/Leto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ле́то́
sense_list:
(uncountable, Greek mythology) Leto, in Greek mythology, the mother of Apollo and Artemis. | (uncountable, astronomy) 68 Leto, TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Levant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Levant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лева́нт | Левант
sense_list:
The countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea, namely Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus (and sometimes, especially in a historical context, also including Turkey and Egypt, then part of the Ottoman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Leyden_jar__Noun__1
written_rep: Leyden jar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ле́йденская ба́нка
sense_list:
(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.


lexentry: eng/Libra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Libra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Весы́ | Весы
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales. | (astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Lima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ли́ма | Лима
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError in 1996. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Limburgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limburgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ли́мбургский
sense_list:
A Germanic language or dialect continuum spoken near the common border between the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Limpopo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limpopo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лимпопо́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that rises near Johannesburg and flows about 1,770 km (1,100 miles) to the Indian Ocean in Mozambique.


lexentry: eng/Lingala__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lingala
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: линга́ла
sense_list:
A Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa) and a large part of the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), as well as to some degree in Angola and the Central African Republic.


lexentry: eng/Lingua_Franca_Nova__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lingua Franca Nova
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лингва франка нова | элэфэн
sense_list:
A constructed language created by C. George Boeree based on French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan using either Latin or Cyrillic alphabets with grammar based on that of Romance Creoles.


lexentry: eng/Lion_of_Judah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lion of Judah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лев Иуды
sense_list:
(Judaism) a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as a symbol of the tribe of Judah


lexentry: eng/Lipari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lipari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Липари
sense_list:
The largest of the Aeolian Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the northern coast of Sicily, southern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Lissajous_figure__Noun__1
written_rep: Lissajous figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фигу́ра Лиссажу́
sense_list:
(mathematics) A plane curve traced by a point which executes two perpendicular independent harmonic motions, the frequencies of which are in a simple ratio.


lexentry: eng/Liszt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liszt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Лист
sense_list:
(astronomy) TemplateParserError:LuaError, discovered in 1988 and named for the composer. Official name: 3910 Liszt. Provisional name: 1988 SF.


lexentry: eng/Lithuanian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lithuanian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лито́вская ССР
sense_list:
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Lithuania while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).


lexentry: eng/Lithuanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Lithuanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: литвинизация | литуанизация
sense_list:
The act of assimilating a non-Lithuanian culture into a Lithuanian one; the process of making something Lithuanian.


lexentry: eng/Little_Red_Riding_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Little Red Riding Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кра́сная Ша́почка | Красная Шапочка
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions). | The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.


lexentry: eng/Little_Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: Little Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: малоро́сс | малороссия́нин
sense_list:
(historical, chiefly in a Russian Empire context) A native or inhabitant of Little Russia (i.e. Ukraine).


lexentry: eng/Liturgy_of_the_Hours__Noun__1
written_rep: Liturgy of the Hours
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: литурги́я часо́в
sense_list:
(Catholicism) A liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours obligatory to all Catholic bishops, priests, and transitional deacons and composed of psalms, hymns, and readings but lacking the eucharist.


lexentry: eng/Liverpool__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liverpool
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ли́верпул | Ливерпу́ль | Ливерпуль
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world.


lexentry: eng/Liverpool__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liverpool
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ли́верпул | Ливерпуль
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The City of Liverpool, TemplateParserError:LuaError which includes the suburb. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Liverpudlian__Noun__1
written_rep: Liverpudlian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ливерпу́лец
sense_list:
A native or resident of Liverpool in England. | (soccer) someone connected with Liverpool Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc.


lexentry: eng/Livonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Livonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ливо́ния | Лифля́ндия
sense_list:
(historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.


lexentry: eng/Local_Group__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Local Group
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Местная группа
sense_list:
(astronomy) The small cluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way Galaxy; includes Andromeda, Triangulum, the Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud and others.


lexentry: eng/Loch_Ness_monster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loch Ness monster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лох-несское чудовище
sense_list:
(cryptozoology) A large creature believed by some to inhabit Loch Ness in Scotland. It is said to have a long neck and one or more humps that protrude from the water.


lexentry: eng/Loess_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loess Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лёссовая равни́на | Лёссовое плато́
sense_list:
A plateau that covers an area of some 640,000 km² in the upper and middle reaches of China's Yellow River.


lexentry: eng/Lojban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lojban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ло́жбан
sense_list:
An artificial language created by Logical Language Group designed to be logical, based on the earlier Loglan.


lexentry: eng/Loki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ло́ки | Локи
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.


lexentry: eng/Lomavren__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lomavren
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ломаврен
sense_list:
The mixed language of the Armenian Lom people (the Bosha), spoken by a tiny number of persons mostly in Armenia but also Azerbaijan, Russia and Syria and consisting chiefly of Armenian grammar and pronunciation with an Indic-derived vocabulary.


lexentry: eng/Lombard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lombard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ломбардский
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in northern Italy and southern Switzerland. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after A. G. Lombard.


lexentry: eng/Lombardic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lombardic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лангобардский
sense_list:
Of the Lombards, a Germanic people who settled in Italy in the sixth century C.E., or of their language or culture.


lexentry: eng/London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ло́ндон | ло́ндонский
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, created in 1889 from parts of Kent, Middlesex and Surrey, and merged into Greater London in 1965.


lexentry: eng/Long_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Long Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лонг-А́йленд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Synonym: Carpenter.


lexentry: eng/Lord's_Prayer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lord's Prayer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́тче Наш
sense_list:
The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.


lexentry: eng/Lord__Noun__1
written_rep: Lord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: лорд
sense_list:
An additional title added to denote the dignity of certain high officials, such as the "Lord Mayors" of major cities in the British Commonwealth


lexentry: eng/Lorraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lorraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лотари́нгия | Лотарингия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name, associated with Laura by folk etymology. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Louisiana_Creole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Louisiana Creole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бамия
sense_list:
A French-based creole with elements of Spanish, Native American and West African languages spoken by the Louisiana Creole people.


lexentry: eng/Louth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Louth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ла́ут
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TF3287).


lexentry: eng/Low_German__Noun__1
written_rep: Low German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: нижненеме́цкий
sense_list:
(linguistics) Any of a number of West Germanic languages, primarily spoken in northern Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, that did not undergo the High German consonant shift; the group thereof.


lexentry: eng/Low_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Low Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Северная Германия
sense_list:
(dated) Northern Germany, the low-lying land of the German people in Central Europe around the North and Baltic seas.


lexentry: eng/Low_Saxon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Low Saxon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: нижнесаксо́нский
sense_list:
A group of related dialects of Low German, spoken in northern Germany and parts of the Netherlands, formerly also in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Lower_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lower Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ни́жний Еги́пет
sense_list:
(Egyptology) The half of Ancient Egypt north of Memphis, the Nile Delta, so named because the Nile flows South to North.


lexentry: eng/Lower_Silesian__Noun__1
written_rep: Lower Silesian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нижнесилезский
sense_list:
A West Germanic language spoken in Poland, as well as in northeastern Czechia and in eastern Germany. This language (or group of dialects) is nearly extinct.


lexentry: eng/Luang_Prabang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luang Prabang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Луангпхаба́нг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Lucifer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucifer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Люцифе́р
sense_list:
(biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.


lexentry: eng/Lucina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Луцина
sense_list:
An epithet of the Roman goddess Juno or (less often) Diana in the role of goddess of childbirth, midwives, and newborns.


lexentry: eng/Lucy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Лю́си | Лю́сия | Лю́ция | Люси́
sense_list:
A surname from Old French derived from place names in Normandy based on a male personal name, from Latin Lucius.


lexentry: eng/Luddite__Noun__1
written_rep: Luddite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лудди́т
sense_list:
(historical) Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood.


lexentry: eng/Ludlow__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ludlow
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ладлоу
sense_list:
(uncountable) A placename: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SO5174). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | (geology) The Ludlow epoch. | (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.


lexentry: eng/Ludwig's_angina__Noun__1
written_rep: Ludwig's angina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: анга́на Жансу́ля-Лю́двига | анги́на Лю́двига
sense_list:
(otorhinolaryngology, pathology) A serious, potentially life-threatening infection of the floor of the mouth, usually occurring in adults with concomitant dental infections, and if left untreated, may obstruct the airways, necessitating tracheotomy.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Луга́нская Наро́дная Респу́блика | Луганская Народная Республика
sense_list:
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine on the 27th of April, 2014; one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Луга́нская о́бласть
sense_list:
(district) TemplateParserError:LuaError. The district is not recognized in Luhansk by the separatist government, as it was imposed from Kiev, which was not in control of the region at the time of its formation. | (province) TemplateParserError:LuaError; former seat: Luhansk (prior to the Donbas War, where Russia occupied and set up puppet countries) | (country) TemplateParserError:LuaError; occupying 1/3 of the province, but claiming all the province, before the Russian invasion of all of Ukraine in 2022.


lexentry: eng/Lukashism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lukashism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лукаши́зм
sense_list:
(neologism) The political and economic system created by Alexander Lukashenko / Alyaksandr Lukashenka.


lexentry: eng/Luke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Лука́ | Лука
sense_list:
Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. | An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.


lexentry: eng/Luke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Евангелие от Луки | Лука
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Lunarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Lunarian
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: (science fiction) An inhabitant of Luna (the Moon).
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[жи́тель]] [[Луна|Луны́]] | [[жи́тельница]] [[Луна|Луны́]] | луна́тик | луня́не | луня́нин | луня́нка


lexentry: eng/Luoyang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luoyang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лоя́н
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, near the Luo's confluence with the Yellow River; a former capital of China. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, famed for a celebrated bridge.


lexentry: eng/Lupus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lupus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Волк
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.


lexentry: eng/Lusignan__Noun__1
written_rep: Lusignan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лузинья́н
sense_list:
member of a royal house of French origin, which at various times ruled several principalities in Europe and the Levant, including the kingdoms of Jerusalem, Cyprus, and Armenia, from the 12th through the 15th centuries during the Middle Ages


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лютеранский | лютеранин
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546) or his followers, or the Lutheran church.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лютера́нин | лютера́нка
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of the Christian churches which identify with the theology of Martin Luther.


lexentry: eng/Lutheranism__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheranism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лютера́нство
sense_list:
The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.


lexentry: eng/Luwian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luwian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лувийский
sense_list:
an extinct language of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken in the 2nd millennium BC and recorded in both hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts.


lexentry: eng/Luxembourgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luxembourgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: люксембу́ргский | люксембу́ргский язы́к
sense_list:
A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Lycia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lycia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ли́кия
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region and Roman province in the southwest of Asia Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia.


lexentry: eng/Lydian_mode__Noun__1
written_rep: Lydian mode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лиди́йский лад
sense_list:
(music) a mode whose scale is the same as a major key with the fourth scale degree raised by one half step, with the interval pattern:


lexentry: eng/Lyme_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Lyme disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боле́знь Ла́йма
sense_list:
(disease) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.


lexentry: eng/Lynchian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lynchian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: линчевский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to David Keith Lynch (born 1946), American filmmaker and director whose surrealist films are characterized by dream imagery and meticulous sound design.


lexentry: eng/Lynx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lynx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рысь
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint spring constellation of the northern sky. It lies north of the constellation Cancer.


lexentry: eng/Lyra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lyra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ли́ра | Лира
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.


lexentry: eng/Lyubavichi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lyubavichi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Люба́вичи
sense_list:
a village in the Rudnyansky District of the Smolensk Oblast of Russia | a village in the Monastyrshchinsky District of the Smolensk Oblast of Russia


lexentry: eng/Lübeck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lübeck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лю́бек | Любек
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, northeast of Hamburg; a major Baltic port and industrial center, the present city dates from 1143 and was the leading town of the Hanseatic League after its designation as a free city in 1226; it retained that status until 1937.


lexentry: eng/Lüneburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lüneburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Лю́небург
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, formerly a prominent member of the Hanse, known for its salt production.


lexentry: eng/M-theory__Noun__1
written_rep: M-theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: М-теория
sense_list:
(physics) A generalized theory of eleven-dimensional supergravity that attempts to unify the five superstring theories


lexentry: eng/MB__Noun__1
written_rep: MB
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мб
sense_list:
(China, slang) moneyboy. | (computing) Motherboard. | (military, US) Initialism of marine barracks. | (Thailand) million baht. | Bachelor of Medicine degree (Latin: Medicinae Baccalaureus).


lexentry: eng/MP3_player__Noun__1
written_rep: MP3 player
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MP3-пле́ер | цифрово́й пле́ер
sense_list:
An electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format (and, in many cases, also files in some other formats and/or including a radio function).


lexentry: eng/MRE__Noun__1
written_rep: MRE
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ИРП | индивидуальный рацион питания | сухой паёк | сухпай | сухпаёк
sense_list:
(US, _, military) Initialism of Meal, Ready-to-Eat: an individual field ration used by the US military


lexentry: eng/Macau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Аомы́нь | Аомэ́нь | Мака́о
sense_list:
A Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China just west of Hong Kong, previously under Portuguese control.


lexentry: eng/Macbeth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macbeth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Макбе́т
sense_list:
A William Shakespeare play, about the Scottish royal family. | The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play. | An 11th-century king of Scotland.


lexentry: eng/Maccabee__Noun__1
written_rep: Maccabee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маккаве́и | маккаве́й
sense_list:
(biblical) A member of the Maccabees (a liberation movement in Israel who established Jewish independence in the Land of Israel in the second and first centuries BC).


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Македо́ния | Македония
sense_list:
An ancient Greek kingdom, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Македо́ния | Респу́блика Македо́ния | Македония
sense_list:
A geographical region which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the Greek region of Macedonia, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Machiavelli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Machiavelli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Макиаве́лли
sense_list:
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), Italian statesman and writer, whose work The Prince (1532) advises that acquiring and exercising power may require unethical methods.


lexentry: eng/Machiavellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Machiavellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: макиавеллистический
sense_list:
Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics or in advancing one's career. | Related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli.


lexentry: eng/Machiavellianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Machiavellianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: макиавелли́зм | макиавеллизм
sense_list:
(philosophy, politics) A political philosophy, based on the writings of Machiavelli, especially The Prince, that advocates the use of ruthlessness and duplicity in political dealings. | (countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Machmeter__Noun__1
written_rep: Machmeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: махметр
sense_list:
(aviation) An instrument that measures the speed of an aircraft relative to that of sound and displays it in Mach numbers.


lexentry: eng/Madonna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Madonna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мадо́нна
sense_list:
(Christianity, sometimes with definite article) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, especially in Catholic contexts.


lexentry: eng/Mafia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mafia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мафия
sense_list:
Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality. | The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States.


lexentry: eng/Maghreb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maghreb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Магри́б
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Northwest Africa, the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile. The lands of the Maghreb are generally considered to be the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.


lexentry: eng/Magi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: волхв | кудесник | маг | мудрец
sense_list:
(Christianity) Chiefly preceded by the (three): the wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus at the Epiphany (traditionally considered to be three in number and sometimes named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior, but the Bible does not state how many there were or their names).


lexentry: eng/Magna_Carta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magna Carta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кая ха́ртия во́льностей
sense_list:
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.


lexentry: eng/Mahabharata__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mahabharata
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Махабха́рата
sense_list:
An ancient Sanskrit epic concerning some text of the Bhagavad Gita, including elaborations on theology and morality.


lexentry: eng/Mahayana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mahayana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Маха́яна
sense_list:
(Buddhism) A school of Buddhism widely practised in East Asia and Vietnam which accepts non-Pali canon scriptures, recognizes a broader array of buddhas and bodhisattvas, and whose spiritual objective is to achieve Buddhahood and liberate other beings, rather than simply to achieve personal enlightenment, as in Theravada Buddhism.


lexentry: eng/Maia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́йя
sense_list:
(Greek god) Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes. | (astronomy) A star in the constellation Taurus. It is the fourth brightest star in the Pleiades cluster. | (astronomy) 66 Maja, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Main_Street__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Main Street
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Центральная улица
sense_list:
The generic street name (and often the official name) of the primary retail street of a village, town, or small city in the United States, Canada, Ireland, some parts of Scotland and also in some countries in central Europe.


lexentry: eng/Maine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мэн | Мен
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Makemake__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Makemake
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Макема́ке
sense_list:
(mythology) The creator deity in the mythology of Easter Island. | (astronomy) A dwarf planet orbiting in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005.


lexentry: eng/Malabar_Coast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malabar Coast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Малабарский берег
sense_list:
(historical) The western coast of the Indian subcontinent, more appropriately towards the southern part of it. A region in the southwest of India. Principally the present state of Kerala.


lexentry: eng/Malachi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malachi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мала́хия | Малахия
sense_list:
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | (biblical) A minor prophet. | A en given name mostly used in Ireland as an anglicization of two Gaelic names.


lexentry: eng/Malagasy__Noun__1
written_rep: Malagasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: малагаси́йский | мальга́шский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.


lexentry: eng/Malay_Archipelago__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay Archipelago
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мала́йский архипела́г
sense_list:
the archipelago between mainland Southeastern Asia and Australia, that includes Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, East Malaysia and East Timor


lexentry: eng/Malay_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мала́йский полуо́стров | Мала́кка
sense_list:
A peninsula in Southeast Asia containing the southernmost tip of Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia and Southern Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Adjective__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мала́йский | малайский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мала́ец | мала́йка
sense_list:
(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мала́йский | мала́йский язы́к | малайский
sense_list:
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.


lexentry: eng/Malaya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malaya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мала́йя
sense_list:
The southern part of the Malay Peninsula and several nearby islands, currently forming the western part of the Federation of Malaysia, now known as West Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/Manchego__Noun__1
written_rep: Manchego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: манче́го
sense_list:
A firm, compact cheese made in the La Mancha region of Spain, aged for between 60 days and two years and made from the milk of Manchega sheep.


lexentry: eng/Manchukuo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchukuo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Маньжо́у-го
sense_list:
(historical) A puppet state of Imperial Japan, existing from 1932 to 1945, conceived as a Manchu nation-state under the restored Qing dynasty.


lexentry: eng/Manchuria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchuria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Маньчжу́рия | Маньчжурия
sense_list:
(historical) The area traditionally inhabited by the Manchu people and their Jurchen predecessors, in modern China and Russia.


lexentry: eng/Mandaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mandaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мандаизм
sense_list:
A monotheistic religion of the Iraq region with a strongly dualistic and gnostic worldview, whose adherents (the Mandaeans) revere Adam and other Biblical figures, especially John the Baptist.


lexentry: eng/Mandarin__Noun__1
written_rep: Mandarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[литерату́рный]] [[кита́йский]] | мандари́н | путунхуа́
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.


lexentry: eng/Mandelbrot_set__Noun__1
written_rep: Mandelbrot set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: множество Мандельброта
sense_list:
(mathematics) the set of complex numbers c for which the orbit of 0 under iteration of the complex quadratic polynomial zn+1 = zn2 + c remains bounded. The boundary of this set is a fractal.


lexentry: eng/Mandingo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mandingo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: манден | мандинго
sense_list:
A macrolanguage spoken primarily in West Africa, with seven individual languages: Mandinka, Eastern Maninkakan, Forest Maninka, Kita Maninkakan, Konyanka Maninka, Sankaran Maninka, Western Maninkakan.


lexentry: eng/Manhattan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manhattan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: манхэ́ттен
sense_list:
An indigenous people of North America who lived in present day New York State. | Ellipsis of Manhattan Island.; TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Manhattan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manhattan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Манхэ́ттен | манхэ́ттен
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Borough of Manhattan.; TemplateParserError:LuaError, mainly on Manhattan Island, coterminous with New York County.


lexentry: eng/Manichaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manichaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: манихеизм | манихейство
sense_list:
(religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in 3rd century AD.


lexentry: eng/Mansi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mansi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вогу́льский | манси́йский
sense_list:
The Finno-Ugric language spoken by these people, now more often considered a group of closely related languages.


lexentry: eng/Mantineia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mantineia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мантинея
sense_list:
(historical) A city in ancient Arcadia, Greece that was the site of two significant battles in Classical Greek history.


lexentry: eng/Mantoux_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Mantoux test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: реа́кция Манту́
sense_list:
(immunology) A skin test for tuberculosis, involving an injection of PPD (purified protein derivative).


lexentry: eng/Manx_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Manx cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ко́шка мэнкс | мэ́нская ко́шка | мэнкс
sense_list:
A domestic cat of a breed that is native to the Isle of Man, principally characterized by suppression of the tail, and with a short-haired coat and a medium-sized, rounded, cobby body.


lexentry: eng/Manzikert__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manzikert
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Манцике́рт
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, the site of the Battle of Manzikert where the Byzantine Empire was decisively defeated by Seljuk Turks; modern Malazgirt in Turkey


lexentry: eng/Maoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Maoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маои́зм | маоизм
sense_list:
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.


lexentry: eng/Marash__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marash
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мара́ш
sense_list:
A city in the modern Republic of Turkey, known as Marqasi in Assyrian texts and Germanicia under the Romans.


lexentry: eng/March__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: March
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: март
sense_list:
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.


lexentry: eng/Mariana_Trench__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mariana Trench
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Марианская впа́дина
sense_list:
(oceanography) A submarine trench in the North Pacific Ocean, noted for having the deepest known point on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Mariupol_Greek__Noun__1
written_rep: Mariupol Greek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руме́йский | руме́йский язы́к
sense_list:
A Greek dialect spoken by the ethnic Greeks living along the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, in southeastern Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Марк
sense_list:
A en given name. | Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Марк | Ева́нгелие от Ма́рка
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Markarian_galaxy__Noun__1
written_rep: Markarian galaxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гала́ктика Маркаря́на
sense_list:
(astronomy) Any of a class of galaxies that have nuclei with excessive amounts of ultraviolet emissions.


lexentry: eng/Markov_process__Noun__1
written_rep: Markov process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: марковски́й проце́сс
sense_list:
(probability theory) Any stochastic process for which the conditional probability distribution of future states depends only on the current state (and not on past states).


lexentry: eng/Marne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́рна
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a right tributary of the Seine in the area east and southeast of Paris. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 51). | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Mars_rover__Noun__1
written_rep: Mars rover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: марсохо́д
sense_list:
Any of a number of small unmanned remote-controlled vehicles sent to the planet Mars to do scientific research.


lexentry: eng/Martial__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Martial
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Марциа́л
sense_list:
An Anglicized cognomen or given name of the Roman poet Marcus Valerius Martialis, born in Spain in the first century AD and noted for his epigrams.


lexentry: eng/Martian__Noun__1
written_rep: Martian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: марсиа́нин | марсиа́нка | марсианин
sense_list:
(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars. | (chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.


lexentry: eng/Marxian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Marxian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: марксистский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or influenced by the 19th-century philosopher Karl Marx and his political and economic theories; now often distinguished from Marxist by the nuance that one does not necessarily adhere to Marxism itself. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Marxism-Leninism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marxism-Leninism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маркси́зм-ленини́зм | марксизм-ленинизм
sense_list:
(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era, and was later adopted by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Vietnam, and several other nations.


lexentry: eng/Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маркси́зм | марксизм
sense_list:
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. | The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.


lexentry: eng/Mary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Мари́я | Мария
sense_list:
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha. | (Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Maslenitsa__Noun__1
written_rep: Maslenitsa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́сленица | ма́сленица
sense_list:
An East Slavic festival of pre-Christian origin celebrated during the last week before Lent, seven weeks before Easter; analogous to Shrovetide.


lexentry: eng/Mass__Noun__1
written_rep: Mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́сса
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.


lexentry: eng/Master_of_Science__Noun__1
written_rep: Master of Science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: магистр
sense_list:
A degree that usually requires 2-3 years beyond a Bachelor of Science and emphasizes science and scientific applications. The degree is less advanced than a Doctorate degree.


lexentry: eng/Matthew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Matthew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Ева́нгелие от Матфе́я | Матвей
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


lexentry: eng/Mauser__Noun__1
written_rep: Mauser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́узер
sense_list:
Any of the firearms made or designed by the German company Mauser, notably automatic pistols and bolt action rifles.


lexentry: eng/Maya__Noun__1
written_rep: Maya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́йя
sense_list:
A member or descendant of various peoples: | a flourishing Mesoamerican civilization that existed in and around Guatemala from the 3rd century to the 9th century. | a variety of Mesoamerican peoples with farming from around 1000 BC onward, who developed a large civilization from the 3rd century onward | various Mesoamerican peoples living in the Spanish Empire, and now parts of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras | various Mesoamerican peoples that continued in competing civilizations from the 10th century onward until conquered by Spain


lexentry: eng/Mayo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mayo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мэ́йо
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Mazahua__Noun__1
written_rep: Mazahua
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маса́уа
sense_list:
A member of an indigenous people who inhabit an area of the State of Mexico and small parts of Michoacán and Querétaro in Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Mazu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mazu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мацзу
sense_list:
A Chinese sea goddess, the deified form of Lin Moniang, a medieval Fujianese girl who became revered as a sea goddess and, since the Qing dynasty, especially in Taiwan, more generally as the primary goddess of Heaven.


lexentry: eng/McCarthyism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: McCarthyism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маккарти́зм | маккартизм
sense_list:
The intense opposition to, and fear and suspicion of, Communism, particularly in the United States during the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/McDonaldization__Noun__1
written_rep: McDonaldization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: макдональдизация
sense_list:
The process by which institutions in society become standardized and focused on efficiency and predictability.


lexentry: eng/Meadow_Mari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meadow Mari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лугово-восточный марийский язык
sense_list:
A standardized dialect of the Mari language used mainly in the European part of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ме́кка | Мекка
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, proscribed) TemplateParserError:LuaError, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.


lexentry: eng/Mechitarist__Noun__1
written_rep: Mechitarist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мхитари́ст
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a congregation of Benedictine monks of the Armenian Catholic Church established in 1717 by Abbot Mekhitar of Sebaste on the island of San Lazzaro, south of Venice.


lexentry: eng/Media__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Media
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ми́дия
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, originally inhabited by the Medes | (historical) The territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media.


lexentry: eng/Median__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Median
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мидийский
sense_list:
The northwestern Old Iranian language of the Medes, attested only by numerous loanwords in Old Persian, few borrowings in Old Armenian and some glosses in Ancient Greek; nothing is known of its grammar.


lexentry: eng/Medici_collar__Noun__1
written_rep: Medici collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: воротни́к Ме́дичи
sense_list:
A fan-shaped (especially lace) collar, standing upright behind the head and sloping down to meet a square neckline in front.


lexentry: eng/Medieval_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medieval Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднегре́ческий язы́к
sense_list:
Collectively, the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during medieval times, preceded by Hellenistic Koine Greek and succeeded by Modern Greek


lexentry: eng/Medieval_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medieval Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: средневеко́вая латы́нь
sense_list:
The Latin language as spoken and written during the Middle Ages, before it was developed by the Italian humanists into Renaissance Latin.


lexentry: eng/Medina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меди́на
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; a city, holy to Islam, 200 miles north of Mecca along the Hejaz, from which the Hejira was launched; contains Muhammad's tomb.


lexentry: eng/Megaera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Megaera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меге́ра
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Furies, Erinyes in Greek mythology, the cause of jealousy and envy, who punishes people who commit crimes, especially marital infidelity.


lexentry: eng/Meiji_period__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meiji period
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мэ́йдзи
sense_list:
The 45-year reign of Emperor Meiji (1868-1912). During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status.


lexentry: eng/Mekong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mekong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меко́нг | Меконг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Melk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Melk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мельк
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, in the federal state of Lower Austria, known as the site of a massive baroque Benedictine monastery.


lexentry: eng/Melkite__Noun__1
written_rep: Melkite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мелькит
sense_list:
(historical) In 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor. | (since the Great Schism) A member of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch or the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; ellipsis of Orthodox Melkite. | (since 1724) A member of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; ellipsis of Catholic Melkite.


lexentry: eng/Member_of_Parliament__Noun__1
written_rep: Member of Parliament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: депута́т парла́мента | член парла́мента
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.


lexentry: eng/Memnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ме́мнон
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos. Considered a great warrior, he fought on the side of Troy and was killed by Achilles.


lexentry: eng/Memorial_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memorial Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День па́мяти
sense_list:
(United States) A federal holiday honoring fallen soldiers, sailors, and other servicemen observed on the last Monday in May.


lexentry: eng/Mende__Noun__1
written_rep: Mende
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: менде
sense_list:
A large West African ethnic group, speakers of the Mende language, living primarily in Sierra Leone and Liberia.


lexentry: eng/Mendeleev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mendeleev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Менделе́ев
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian surname Менделе́ев (Mendeléjev), usually applying to Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev.


lexentry: eng/Menelaus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Menelaus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Менела́й
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) the king of Mycenaean Sparta, the husband of Helen of Troy, the brother of Agamemnon, the leader of the Spartan contingent of the Greek army during the Trojan War


lexentry: eng/Mensa__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Mensa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Столо́вая Гора́
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, originally named after Table Mountain in South Africa. It lies between the constellations of Hydrus and Volans.


lexentry: eng/Menshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Menshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: меньшеви́к | меньшеви́чка
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Mercury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mercury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мерку́рий | Меркурий
sense_list:
(astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿. | (Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.


lexentry: eng/Merovingian__Noun__1
written_rep: Merovingian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меровинг
sense_list:
One of a Salian Frankish dynasty that came to rule the Franks in a region (known as Francia in Latin) largely corresponding to ancient Gaul from the middle of the 5th century, and whose politics involved frequent civil warfare among branches of the family.


lexentry: eng/Merv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Merv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мерв
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Mary, TemplateParserError:LuaError noted for its former role on the Silk Road and similar trade routes.


lexentry: eng/Mesoamerica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesoamerica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мезоамерика
sense_list:
A pre-Columbian cultural region extending from the southern part of Mexico to an area that comprises some parts of the countries of Central America


lexentry: eng/Mesolithic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mesolithic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мезолити́ческий
sense_list:
Of or referring to the Middle Stone Age (also the Mesolithic period or the Mesolithic age), a prehistoric period that lasted between 10000 and 3000 BC.


lexentry: eng/Mesopotamia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesopotamia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Междуре́чье | Месопота́мия
sense_list:
A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.


lexentry: eng/Messidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Messidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мессидо́р
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth month of the French Republican Calendar, from June 19 or 20 to July 18 or 19.


lexentry: eng/Metatron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Metatron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Метатрон
sense_list:
(Christianity, Judaism) An archangel and the chancellor of Heaven and the scribe of the book of life, in Christian and Jewish folklore. According to medieval apocrypha, he is Enoch, ancestor of Noah, transformed into an angel.


lexentry: eng/Metis__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Metis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мети́да
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena | (astronomy) A satellite of Jupiter. | (astronomy) 9 Metis, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Meuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Маас
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium (Wallonia region) to the North Sea at the Netherlands. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 55).


lexentry: eng/Mexican_marigold__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican marigold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́рхатцы африка́нские | ба́рхатцы прямостоя́чие
sense_list:
A wild flowering plant, Tagetes erecta, native to Mexico and Central America, with numerous small orangish petals.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: волна
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ) A phenomenon that primarily occurs at sports events, where the members of the crowd stand up and/or raise their hands in turn, creating the illusion of a wave passing through the crowd.


lexentry: eng/Mexico__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mexico
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мексика | Ме́ксика
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (rare) Short for Mexico City, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Short for Mexico State, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now submerged under Lake Tawakoni.


lexentry: eng/Meänkieli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meänkieli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́янкиели
sense_list:
A language spoken by some 40,000–70,000 people mainly in Northern Sweden. It is a variant of Finnish with a structure and grammar similar to Finnish, but the vocabulary considerably influenced by Swedish.


lexentry: eng/Mi'kmaq__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mi'kmaq
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ми́кмак
sense_list:
The polysynthetic Eastern Algonquian language spoken by this people, closely related to Maliseet and Passamaquoddy.


lexentry: eng/Miami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Miami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 00
trans_list: Майа́ми | Майами
sense_list:
an extinct indigenous people of Florida. | Ellipsis of Miami River.; TemplateParserError:LuaError, a river flowing past the city of Miami, Dade.


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Михей
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | An Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 and protagonist of the Micah’s idol narrative. Also called Michas.


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Михе́й | Михей
sense_list:
(especially) The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah. | A en given name | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Michael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Михаи́л | Михаил
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.


lexentry: eng/Michelangelo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michelangelo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Микела́нджело
sense_list:
A 15th- and 16th-century Italian artist, full name Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475–1564).


lexentry: eng/Mickey_Mouse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mickey Mouse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ми́кки Ма́ус | Микки Маус
sense_list:
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.


lexentry: eng/Microscopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Microscopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Микроскоп
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.


lexentry: eng/Mid-Autumn_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Mid-Autumn Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пра́здник середи́ны о́сени
sense_list:
(collective) The East Asian festivals originating, inspired, or co-opted from the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.


lexentry: eng/Midas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мида́с
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A king who sought and was for a while granted the cherished but subtly dangerous magical power to turn anything he touched into gold.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сре́дние века́ | средневеко́вье | средневековье
sense_list:
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднеармянский
sense_list:
Middle period of the Armenian language, written down in the 11-17th centuries. Developed from Old Armenian, replaced by modern Armenian.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднекита́йский
sense_list:
Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century – 10th century)


lexentry: eng/Middle_Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: средненидерландский
sense_list:
Collective name for a number of closely related West Germanic dialects (whose ancestor was Old Dutch) which were spoken and written between 1150 and 1500 in the present-day Dutch-speaking area. There was at that time as yet no overarching standard language, but they were all mutually intelligible.


lexentry: eng/Middle_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Бли́жний Восто́к | Сре́дний Восто́к
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).


lexentry: eng/Middle_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднеангли́йский
sense_list:
The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD. It developed from Anglo-Saxon, also called Old English, with heavy influence from French and Latin after the Norman invasion.


lexentry: eng/Middle_French__Noun__1
written_rep: Middle French
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднефранцузский язык
sense_list:
A historical division of the French language, spoken roughly from 1340 to 1610, during which French became established as the official language of France.


lexentry: eng/Middle_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: средневерхненеме́цкий
sense_list:
An ancestor to the modern (High) German language, spoken from 1050 to about 1500. Some linguists prefer to use 1350 as the end of the Middle High German period, calling the period from 1350 to 1650 Early New High German in a broad sense.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Iranian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Iranian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среднеира́нский
sense_list:
Collectively, a number of Indo-European Iranian languages spoken between the 4th century BC and the 9th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Kingdom__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Middle Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сре́днее ца́рство
sense_list:
(historical) Egypt from the time of its reunification under Mentuhotep II in the 11th Dynasty (ending the First Intermediate Period) to its disintegration during the 13th Dynasty and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Low_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Low German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[средненижненеме́цкий]] [[язы́к]]
sense_list:
A language or collection of dialects that descended from Old Saxon and is the ancestor of modern Low German, spoken from about 1100 to 1600.


lexentry: eng/Midrash__Noun__1
written_rep: Midrash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мидра́ш
sense_list:
A Rabbinic commentary on a text from the Hebrew Scripture. | The Rabbinic technique or tradition of such exegesis.


lexentry: eng/Migration_Period__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Migration Period
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Великое переселение народов
sense_list:
(history) The age of mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages, circa 376 to 800 CE.


lexentry: eng/Milan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Мила́н | Милан
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the province surrounding the city. | Ellipsis of AC Milan, the Italian city's football club/soccer team.


lexentry: eng/Milky_Way__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milky Way
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мле́чный Путь | Млечный Путь
sense_list:
(galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located; extension of the night sky phenomenon. | (astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Milton_Keynes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milton Keynes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Милтон-Кинс
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, containing the towns of Bletchley, Wolverton, Stony Stratford, and many smaller villages. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Min_Nan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Min Nan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: миньна́нь | южноми́ньский
sense_list:
A group of local languages/dialects which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China. In common parlance, Southern Min usually refers to Hokkien, which includes Amoy dialect, Taiwanese Hokkien and other varieties in Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Min dialect group of the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.


lexentry: eng/Minato__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minato
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мина́то
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Chiyoda, Shinagawa, Shibuya, and Shinjuku special wards as well as Tokyo Bay.


lexentry: eng/Minecraft__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minecraft
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: майнкрафт
sense_list:
(video games) A sandbox video game (released 2011) in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items and build structures.


lexentry: eng/Minerva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minerva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мине́рва
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.


lexentry: eng/Minnie__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minnie
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Минни
sense_list:
A diminutive of the female names Wilhelmina, Minerva, Mary, Mina and Mamie. Popular as a formal female given name in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Minoan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Minoan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: минойский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age (about 3000-1050 B.C.E.).


lexentry: eng/Minos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ми́нос
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological first king of Crete, a son of Zeus by Europa, who imprisoned the Minotaur in a labyrinth and after death was made a judge of the dead in Hades; a putative corresponding historical person.


lexentry: eng/Mira__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mira
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мира
sense_list:
(star) A binary star in the constellation Cetus, Omicron (ο) Ceti. The system contains a variable red giant and a white dwarf. Its brightness varies from a magnitude 2 at its brightest to a magnitude 10 at its dimmest.


lexentry: eng/Mirandese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mirandese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мира́ндский | миранде́с
sense_list:
An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.


lexentry: eng/Miss__Noun__1
written_rep: Miss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́рышня | госпожа́ | де́вушка | мадемуазе́ль | мисс
sense_list:
Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status. | Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.


lexentry: eng/Mississippi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mississippi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Миссиси́пи | Миссисипи
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows from north-central Minnesota into the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Mitanni__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mitanni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Митанни
sense_list:
(historical) Hurrian kingdom in northern Mesopotamia from circa 1500 B.C.E., at the height of its power, during the 14th century BC, encompassing what is today southeastern Turkey, northern Syria and northern Iraq.


lexentry: eng/Mnemosyne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mnemosyne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мнемози́на | Мнемоси́на
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titaness and the personification of thought, intellect and memory. She is the daughter of Gaia and Uranus, and the mother of the Muses by Zeus.


lexentry: eng/Moabite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moabite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моавитский
sense_list:
An extinct Canaanite Semitic language, spoken in Moab (modern-day northwestern Jordan). Extinct since 5th century BCE.


lexentry: eng/Mobilian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mobilian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мобильский жарго́н | мобильский торго́вый язы́к | яма́
sense_list:
An informal Native American trade language used among the tribes of the US Southeast, primarily along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. May have originally been the language of one particular tribe.


lexentry: eng/Mocha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mocha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мо́кка | Мо́ха
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A en given name. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: новогре́ческий
sense_list:
The Greek language as spoken by the Greek people since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was written using polytonic script until 1982, when this was officially dropped in favour of monotonic.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Monetary_Theory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Monetary Theory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Современная денежная теория
sense_list:
A heterodox economic school of thought that posits that fiscal policy, set to constrain inflation and enable full employment, should be the primary economic stabiliser and prioritises reflection on the nature of money from a chartalist perspective.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Standard_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Standard Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: САЛЯ | литерату́рный ара́бский язы́к | совреме́нный ара́бский литерату́рный язы́к | фу́сха
sense_list:
The standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in formal speech in the Arab world since c. the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Mohawk__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: могавк | могаук | мохавк | мохок
sense_list:
A member of an indigenous people of North America originally from the Mohawk Valley in upstate New York to southern Quebec and eastern Ontario, the easternmost of the Iroquois Five Nations.


lexentry: eng/Mohawk__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ироке́з
sense_list:
A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.


lexentry: eng/Moksha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moksha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мокша́нский
sense_list:
A language of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family, spoken by about 428,000 people in the western and southern parts of Mordovia, a dependent republic within Russia, and the adjacent regions of Tambov, Penza, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Saratov, Tatarstan, Buguruslan and Bashkortostan.


lexentry: eng/Moldavian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldavian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Молда́вская ССР
sense_list:
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Moldova while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1941 and 1945–1991).


lexentry: eng/Moldovan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldovan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молда́вский
sense_list:
The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Molotov_cocktail__Noun__1
written_rep: Molotov cocktail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кокте́йль Мо́лотова | коктейль Молотова
sense_list:
A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/Mon__Noun__2
written_rep: Mon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мон
sense_list:
A member of a people living primarily in the Mon State of Myanmar (also known as Burma), and in Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Monchique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monchique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Монши́ке | Монши́ки
sense_list:
a small islet off the coast of the island of Flores, in the western part of the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores


lexentry: eng/Monday__Noun__1
written_rep: Monday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: понедельник | понеде́льник
sense_list:
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.


lexentry: eng/Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Монго́лия | Монголия
sense_list:
Region in East Asia, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia, sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Монго́льское плато́
sense_list:
A plateau located between Mongolia, China and Russia with an area of approximately 3,200,000 square kilometres.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[монго́льский]] [[язы́к]] | монго́льский
sense_list:
(uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_gazelle__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian gazelle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дзерен
sense_list:
A medium-sized antelope native to the semiarid Central Asian steppes of Mongolia, as well as some parts of Siberia and China, Procapra gutturosa.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_spot__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монго́льское пятно́
sense_list:
A benign, flat, congenital, usually blue to blue-black birthmark on the lower back with wavy borders and irregular shape, prevalent among East Asians, South-East Asians, Polynesians, Native Americans, East Africans, and the Turkish people. It normally disappears three to five years after birth and almost always by puberty.


lexentry: eng/Monoceros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monoceros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Единорог
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a unicorn. It lies amid the Milky Way, just east of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Monophysite__Noun__1
written_rep: Monophysite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монофизит
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of a Christian sect which held that Jesus Christ has one nature, as opposed to the Chalcedonian view that Christ has two natures, both fully man and fully God, and is co-eternal and co-substantial with the Father.


lexentry: eng/Monopoly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monopoly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монопо́лия
sense_list:
(games, board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.


lexentry: eng/Monrovia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monrovia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Монро́вия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Several places in the United States: | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Montanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Montanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монтанизм
sense_list:
(Christianity) The doctrines of a heretical sect of the second to fifth centuries in Asia Minor, who held millenarian beliefs.


lexentry: eng/Monte_Carlo_method__Noun__1
written_rep: Monte Carlo method
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́тод Мо́нте-Ка́рло
sense_list:
(mathematics, statistics) Any of a class of techniques for estimating the solution of a numerical mathematical problem by means of a random artificial sampling experiment that simulates the problem.


lexentry: eng/Montenegrin__Noun__1
written_rep: Montenegrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: черного́рский | черногорский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.


lexentry: eng/Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Черного́рия | Монтене́гро | Черногория
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Montgolfier_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: Montgolfier balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: монгольфьер
sense_list:
The most common type of hot-air balloon, a balloon lifted by only heated air with onboard burners, and a usually-manned platform at the base.


lexentry: eng/Moon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Луна́ | луна́ | ме́сяц
sense_list:
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.


lexentry: eng/Moor__Noun__1
written_rep: Moor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: мавр
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Berber origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Moorish__Adjective__1
written_rep: Moorish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маврита́нский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Moors or their culture. | (architecture) Of or pertaining to a style of Spanish and Portuguese architecture from the time of the Moors, characterized by the horseshoe arch and ornate, geometric decoration.


lexentry: eng/Mordecai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mordecai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мардохе́й
sense_list:
(Biblical character) One of the main personalities in the Book of Esther. He adopted and raised his cousin Esther and foiled a plot to assassinate the king.


lexentry: eng/Mormon__Noun__1
written_rep: Mormon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мормо́н | мормо́нка
sense_list:
(originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Mormonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mormonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мормонизм
sense_list:
Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.


lexentry: eng/Moroni__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Moroni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Моро́ний
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A prophet and military and spiritual leader of the Nephites, author of one of the books in the Book of Mormon.


lexentry: eng/Morpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Morpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Морфей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.


lexentry: eng/Morris_column__Noun__1
written_rep: Morris column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: афи́шная ту́мба
sense_list:
A cylindrical outdoor sidewalk structure (like a column) used for advertising; an advertising column


lexentry: eng/Morse_code__Noun__1
written_rep: Morse code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́збука Мо́рзе | код Мо́рзе
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A character code represented by dots and dashes (or short and long pulses), originally used to send messages by telegraph, later by flashes of light or by radio.


lexentry: eng/Moses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Моисе́й | Моисей
sense_list:
The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.


lexentry: eng/Moskva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moskva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Москва́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a tributary of the Oka. | , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Mother's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Mother's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День ма́тери | День матери
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.


lexentry: eng/Mother_Hubbard__Noun__1
written_rep: Mother Hubbard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[миссионер|миссионе́рское]] [[пла́тье]]
sense_list:
(fashion) A long, wide, loose gown with long sleeves and a high neck originally introduced by Christian missionaries as an adaptation of 19th-century European fashion to Polynesia but subsequently inclusive of lighter and more colorful variations.


lexentry: eng/Mother_of_God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mother of God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Богома́терь | Богоро́дица | Ма́терь Бо́жия | Ма́терь Бо́жья
sense_list:
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Megiddo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Megiddo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Меги́ддо
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError near the kibbutz of Megiddo, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance.


lexentry: eng/Mount_of_Olives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount of Olives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Елео́нская гора́ | Ма́сли́чная гора́
sense_list:
A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.


lexentry: eng/Mozarabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozarabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мосарабский
sense_list:
A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of Romance language development in Iberia.


lexentry: eng/Mozart__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozart
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мо́царт
sense_list:
A surname from German; (music) used specifically of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.


lexentry: eng/Mozartian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mozartian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: моцартовский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), prolific and influential composer of classical music.


lexentry: eng/Mr.__Noun__1
written_rep: Mr.
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: г-н | господи́н | ми́стер
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.


lexentry: eng/Mrs__Noun__1
written_rep: Mrs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: г-жа | госпожа́ | мада́м | ми́ссис
sense_list:
(used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)


lexentry: eng/Ms__Noun__1
written_rep: Ms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: г-жа | госпожа́
sense_list:
Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.


lexentry: eng/Muay_Thai__Noun__1
written_rep: Muay Thai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: муай-тай | та́йский бокс | тай-бокс
sense_list:
(martial arts) A sport practiced in Thailand which is similar to boxing but also allows strikes with the shins, feet, elbows, and knees.


lexentry: eng/Muhammad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muhammad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Магоме́т | Моха́ммед | Муха́ммад | Муха́ммед
sense_list:
(uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Munsee__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Munsee
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мунси
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Algonquian language, one of the two Lenape / Delaware languages (the other is called Unami), spoken aboriginally in the vicinity of what is now New York City.


lexentry: eng/Murphy_bed__Noun__1
written_rep: Murphy bed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: складна́я кровать
sense_list:
(North America) A light type of bed designed to be folded up or swung into a wall or closet for storage when not in use. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Musca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Musca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Му́ха | Муха
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.


lexentry: eng/Muscovy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muscovy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское | Моско́вия | Моско́вское госуда́рство
sense_list:
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg


lexentry: eng/Mycenae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mycenae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мике́ны
sense_list:
An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Mysian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mysian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мизийский
sense_list:
An extinct unclassified language, possibly belonging to the Anatolian subgroup of Indo-European languages.


lexentry: eng/Möbius_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лист Мёбиуса | ле́нта Мёбиуса
sense_list:
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.


lexentry: eng/Münchausen_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Münchausen syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдро́м Мюнхга́узена
sense_list:
A psychiatric disorder in which a person feigns illness or psychological trauma in order to garner attention or sympathy.


lexentry: eng/NAFLD__Noun__1
written_rep: NAFLD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: НЖБП | неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени
sense_list:
(disease) Initialism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of disorders characterized by predominantly macrovesicular hepatic steatosis occurring in individuals in the absence of significant alcohol consumption.


lexentry: eng/NKVD__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: NKVD
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: НКВД
sense_list:
The People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs — the Soviet interior ministry known for its secret police, forerunner of the KGB


lexentry: eng/NMR_spectroscopy__Noun__1
written_rep: NMR spectroscopy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ЯМР-спектроскопия
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) An analytical technique that exploits fine differences in the frequency of nuclear magnetic resonance in protons (and 13C atoms, etc.) within organic compounds that depends on their neighbouring atoms.


lexentry: eng/NOT__Noun__1
written_rep: NOT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отрицать
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.


lexentry: eng/Nadsat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nadsat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Надсат
sense_list:
The Russian-influenced argot used by the teenage protagonists in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange (1962). [from 1962]


lexentry: eng/Nagarjuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagarjuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нагарджу́на
sense_list:
A en given name | (Buddhism) Second century philosopher credited with founding a school of Buddhism.


lexentry: eng/Nagasaki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagasaki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нагаса́ки
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, famous as the country's early modern entrepot and for its nuclear bombing on 9 August 1945 at the end of World War II.


lexentry: eng/Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Наго́рно-Караба́хская Респу́блика
sense_list:
An Armenian-populated republic with limited recognition located in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus, between Armenia and Azerbaijan.


lexentry: eng/Nakano__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakano
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Нака́но
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Nerima, Toshima, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Suginami special wards.


lexentry: eng/Nakba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на́кба
sense_list:
(Palestine) The fracturing, dispossession and displacement of Palestinian society, following the declaration of Israel on what had been most of Mandatory Palestine, including the flight or expulsion of the majority of the Palestinian Arabs (some 700,000) and the destruction of their homes.


lexentry: eng/Nakhichevan-on-Don__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakhichevan-on-Don
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нахичева́нь-на-Дону́
sense_list:
Originally a town established on the right bank of Don in Russia by Armenians resettled from Crimea; later incorporated into the city of Rostov-on-Don.


lexentry: eng/Nanjing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nanjing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Нанки́н | Наньцзи́н
sense_list:
(historical) Various other Chinese cities during periods when they acted as a southern capital of a kingdom or imperial dynasty.


lexentry: eng/Napier's_bones__Noun__1
written_rep: Napier's bones
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не́перовы па́лочки | па́лочки Не́пера
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A set of numbered rods used for multiplication and division (see the Wikipedia article for a fuller explanation).


lexentry: eng/Naples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Неа́поль | Неаполь
sense_list:
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Naples, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy in the early modern period | (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy and Sicily in the 19th century


lexentry: eng/Napoleon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Napoleon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Наполео́н | Наполеон
sense_list:
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), a French military commander and political leader. | A en given name sometimes given in honor of the French emperor.


lexentry: eng/Narcissus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narcissus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нарци́сс
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.


lexentry: eng/Narnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: На́рния
sense_list:
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.


lexentry: eng/Nastaliq__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nastaliq
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: настали́к
sense_list:
A form of Arabic calligraphy mostly used for Persian and languages it has influenced, including Urdu and Ottoman Turkish.


lexentry: eng/Natal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Natal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рождество
sense_list:
A former British colony and province of South Africa, itself beforehand the Natalia Republic. It is now called KwaZulu-Natal province.


lexentry: eng/Nataraja__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nataraja
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Натараджа
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The dancing posture of the Hindu god Shiva, who performs his divine dance as a part of his activities of creation and destruction.


lexentry: eng/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Национальное управление по аэронавтике и исследованию космического пространства
sense_list:
A civilian agency of the government of the United States of America, charged with space and aeronautical research and space exploration.


lexentry: eng/National_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: национа̀л-большеви́зм
sense_list:
A neo-fascist ultranationalist ideology primarily originated from Russia that combines strong elements of classical fascism with economical communism.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: национа́л-социали́зм
sense_list:
The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital. | The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialist_German_Workers'_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Socialist German Workers' Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Национа́л-социалисти́ческая неме́цкая рабо́чая па́ртия
sense_list:
(historical, Nazism, German politics) Far-Right political party from Germany, commonly known as the Nazi Party


lexentry: eng/Navajo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navajo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нава́хо | Навахо
sense_list:
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). | An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language


lexentry: eng/Navarre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navarre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Нава́рра | Наварра
sense_list:
A region in southern France and northern Spain roughly comprising said kingdom | A part of the Northern Basque Country (France), often referred to as Basse Navarre (Lower Navarre) in French, to distinguish it from the Navarre belonging to Spain.


lexentry: eng/Naypyidaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naypyidaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Найпьидо́ | Нейпьидо́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наци́стский
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на́ци | на́цик | наци́ст | наци́стка | фаши́ст | фаши́стка
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]


lexentry: eng/Nazism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наци́зм | нацизм
sense_list:
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.


lexentry: eng/Naʼvi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naʼvi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на’ви
sense_list:
A constructed language designed by Paul Frommer to be spoken by fictional extraterrestrials in the 2009 film Avatar.


lexentry: eng/Near_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Near East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бли́жний Восто́к
sense_list:
The region located south of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Nebuchadnezzar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebuchadnezzar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Навуходоно́сор
sense_list:
A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E.. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.


lexentry: eng/Neckar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neckar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Неккар
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, a major tributary of the Rhine, mostly flowing through Baden-Württemberg


lexentry: eng/Nefertem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nefertem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нефертум
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian god, who represented the first sunlight and the delightful smell of the Egyptian blue lotus flower


lexentry: eng/Neoplatonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neoplatonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неоплатони́зм
sense_list:
A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.


lexentry: eng/Nephthys__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nephthys
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нефтида
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Set and sister of Isis, Osiris, and Set, worshiped as a protective goddess and nurse of the pharaoh and associated with funerary rites and the transition from life to death.


lexentry: eng/Neptune__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neptune
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Непту́н | Нептун
sense_list:
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆. | (Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Neptunian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Neptunian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нептуновый
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) Of or pertaining to Neptune, the Roman god of fresh water and the sea, the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon. | (by extension, geology, historical) Of, pertaining to, or supporting Neptunism.


lexentry: eng/Nestorianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: несториа́нство
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands_Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нидерла́ндские Анти́льские острова́ | Нидерландские Антильские острова
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.


lexentry: eng/Nevi'im__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nevi'im
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Невии́м
sense_list:
A subdivision of the Hebrew Testament (Tanakh) that is known in English as the Prophets. This section is subdivided into two sections, the Former Prophets and the Latter Prophets. The Latter Prophets is further subdivided into the Major Prophets and the Minor Prophets (known as the Twelve).


lexentry: eng/New_Caledonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Caledonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Но́вая Каледо́ния | Новая Каледония
sense_list:
(historical) A district of the west coast of British North America traded by the Hudson's Bay Company. It became the colony of British Columbia in 1858.


lexentry: eng/New_Delhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Delhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Де́ли | Нью-Де́ли
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located in the national capital territory of Delhi. | (figurative, metonym) The government of India.


lexentry: eng/New_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая А́нглия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, namely Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref TF1801).


lexentry: eng/New_France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая Фра́нция
sense_list:
(historical) France's former possessions and colonies in North America, including Canada (now Quebec and Ontario and Ohio plains), Acadia (now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia), and Louisiana (now the Mississippi plains), before 1763.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая Гвине́я | Новая Гвинея
sense_list:
A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea_singing_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea singing dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новогвинейская поющая собака
sense_list:
(zoology) Canis lupus hallstromi, a dog of an ancient lineage found in the New Guinea Highlands on the island of New Guinea, having a distinctive melodious howl.


lexentry: eng/New_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: новолаты́нь
sense_list:
The reformed Latin language as written or spoken as a lingua franca from 14th century Renaissance Latin to Contemporary Latin in the late 19th century.


lexentry: eng/New_Netherland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Netherland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новые Нидерланды
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError: A Dutch colonial province along the east coast of North America, capital New Amsterdam


lexentry: eng/New_Objectivity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Objectivity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́вая ве́щность | но́вая веще́ственность | но́вая предме́тность
sense_list:
An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/New_Orleans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Orleans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вый Орлеа́н | Новый Орлеан
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which is coterminous with the city. It is an industrial and distribution center and major seaport located along the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its music and cuisine.


lexentry: eng/New_Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая Испа́ния
sense_list:
(historical) The colony comprising Spain's territorial possessions in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.


lexentry: eng/New_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вый Заве́т | Новый Завет
sense_list:
The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.


lexentry: eng/New_World_Order__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New World Order
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́вый мирово́й поря́док
sense_list:
A vision for the world in which greater peace and stability is achieved through a new political order. | According to conspiracy theories, the planned rule of the world by a secret global elite.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вый год
sense_list:
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Eve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Eve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кану́н но́вого го́да
sense_list:
The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar


lexentry: eng/New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Но́вый год | Новый год
sense_list:
In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.


lexentry: eng/New_York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новгоро́дское | Нью-Йо́рк
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey. | New York County, a county of New York, coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan.


lexentry: eng/New_Yorker__Noun__1
written_rep: New Yorker
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[жи́тель]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]] | [[жи́тель]] [[штат|шта́та]] [[Нью-Йо́рк]] | [[жи́тельница]] [[Нью-Йорк|Нью-Йо́рка]] | [[жи́тельница]] [[штат|шта́та]] [[Нью-Йо́рк]] | нью-йо́ркец


lexentry: eng/New_Zealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Zealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́вая Зела́ндия | Новая Зеландия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SK3336). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SU0177).


lexentry: eng/Newari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нева́рский язы́к | невари | непал-бхаса
sense_list:
A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, India and Bhutan by the Newa people, and the only Tibeto-Burman language written in Devanagari script.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: водола́з | ньюфа́ундленд
sense_list:
A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ньюфа́ундленд | Ньюфаундленд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it.


lexentry: eng/Newman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́виков | Нью́ман
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the nickname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Newman Creek. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, originally named Mount Newman after a local mountain.


lexentry: eng/Newspeak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newspeak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: новоя́з
sense_list:
(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_first_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's first law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пе́рвый зако́н Ньютона
sense_list:
(mechanics) The observation that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest unless an outside force acts upon them.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_second_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's second law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: второ́й зако́н Ньютона
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it. Often stated as F = ma: F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_third_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's third law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тре́тий зако́н Ньютона
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that to every action (force applied) there is an equal and opposite reaction (equal force applied in the opposite direction)


lexentry: eng/Newton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нью́тон | Ньюто́н
sense_list:
The name of many English-speaking places, including: | A habitational surname for someone from any of these places.


lexentry: eng/Newtonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Newtonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ньютонов
sense_list:
Of or relating to Isaac Newton, or his laws and theories. | (physics) Of or relating to classical physics that does not take relativity into account.


lexentry: eng/Nezhegol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nezhegol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Не́жеголь
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, near Ukraine. The town of Shebekino sits near the mouth of the Nezhegol where it flows into the Donets.


lexentry: eng/Nicene_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicene Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нике́йский си́мвол ве́ры | Нике́о-Царегра́дский Си́мвол ве́ры
sense_list:
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Nicholson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicholson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́ев
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the given name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError which flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria.


lexentry: eng/Nietzschean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nietzschean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ницшеа́нский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher, or his writings.


lexentry: eng/Niger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ни́гер | Ниге́р | Нигер
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Nihilism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nihilism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нигили́зм
sense_list:
(Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.


lexentry: eng/Nile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нил
sense_list:
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.


lexentry: eng/Ninotsminda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ninotsminda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ниноцминда
sense_list:
An Armenian-populated town in Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia. Known as Bogdanovka before 1991.


lexentry: eng/Nintendrone__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendrone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беременеть
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Nintendo's video games or consoles; a Nintendo fanboy


lexentry: eng/Nivôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nivôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ниво́з
sense_list:
(historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Niçoise_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Niçoise salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сала́т нисуа́з
sense_list:
A salad, originating from the French town of Nice, with various ingredients including tuna, anchovies, hard-boiled eggs, tomatoes, black olives, and lettuce.


lexentry: eng/No_Nut_November__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: No Nut November
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: недроча́брь
sense_list:
(internet slang) A challenge in which participants abstain from all forms of nutting for the whole month of November.


lexentry: eng/Nobel_Prize__Noun__1
written_rep: Nobel Prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́белевская пре́мия | Нобелевская премия
sense_list:
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.


lexentry: eng/Nogai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nogai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нога́йский
sense_list:
A Turkic language spoken in the northern Caucasus region of southwestern Russia and in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Nordic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nordic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: норди́ческий
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Nordic countries. | Of or relating to the light colouring and tall stature of Nordic peoples. | (linguistics) Of or relating to the family of North Germanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Nordic_combined__Noun__1
written_rep: Nordic combined
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лы́жное двоебо́рье
sense_list:
(skiing) An event in which individual skiers take part in runs on a cross-country skiing course and a ski jumping hill.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Но́рфолк | о́стров Но́рфолк
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, surrounding the island. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Но́рфолк
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the largest naval base in the world, situated there. | Short for Norfolk County, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) Short for Norfolk County, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Short for Norfolk Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError including the island.


lexentry: eng/Norma__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Norma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Науго́льник | Наугольник
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.


lexentry: eng/North_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная А́фрика | Северная Африка
sense_list:
The northern part of the continent of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/North_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Аме́рика | Северная Америка
sense_list:
The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Северная Азия
sense_list:
The northern region of Asia, also referred to as Siberia, geographically coextensive with the Asian part of Russia.


lexentry: eng/North_Carolina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Carolina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Кароли́на | Северная Каролина
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.


lexentry: eng/North_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верный Кавка́з
sense_list:
the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black and Caspian Seas and within European Russia.


lexentry: eng/North_Channel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Channel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́верный проли́в
sense_list:
The strait between Northern Ireland and southwestern Scotland, connecting the Irish Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Северо-Восточная Англия
sense_list:
(UK) TemplateParserError:LuaError, consisting of the counties of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, County Durham and the part of North Yorkshire that was part of the former county of Cleveland or the former county borough of Teesside.


lexentry: eng/North_Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Каре́лия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. (Since 2022, the English term officially prescribed as the name for the Finnish administrative unit long known as a “region” was changed to be called a “county”, although reference to counties as regions is still common. See Counties of Finland.)


lexentry: eng/North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Македо́ния | Северная Македония
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.


lexentry: eng/North_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верный по́люс
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).


lexentry: eng/North_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верное мо́ре | Северное море
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).


lexentry: eng/North_Star__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Star
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Поля́рная звезда́
sense_list:
(astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/Northampton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northampton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Нортге́мптон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, first elected in 2021, believed to be the largest town with a town council in England.


lexentry: eng/Northeast_China_Plain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northeast China Plain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Маньчжурская равнина
sense_list:
A plain located in Northeast China lying between the Greater and Lesser Khingan and Changbai mountains.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́верная Евро́па
sense_list:
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: северносаамский
sense_list:
The most widely spoken Sami language; it is spoken in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. It includes three dialects: Torne, Finnmark and Sea Sami.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sea_Route__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sea Route
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СМП | Се́верный морско́й путь | Севморпу́ть
sense_list:
(geography) A shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean along the Russian Arctic coast from the Barents Sea, along Siberia, to the Far East.


lexentry: eng/Norway__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norway
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Норве́гия | Норвегия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now Upper Beaches. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Norway_spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: Norway spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ель обыкновенная
sense_list:
A species of spruce native to Europe and naturalized in temperate northeastern North America, Picea abies.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: норве́жский | норвежский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Norway (the country) | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[норве́жский]] ([[язы́к]]) | норвежский
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.


lexentry: eng/Nostratic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nostratic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ностратический
sense_list:
A conjectural and not widely accepted grouping of languages including the Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Chukchi-Kamchatkan, Eskimo-Aleut, Dravidian, Elamite, Sumerian, Kartvelian, and Afroasiatic languages, and less commonly including the Aegean and Ainu languages as well.


lexentry: eng/Nouméa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nouméa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нуме́а | Нумеа́
sense_list:
The capital of the French overseas possession New Caledonia, a natural South Sea port on its main island


lexentry: eng/Nova_Scotia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nova Scotia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Но́вая Шотла́ндия | Новая Шотландия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising most of the province of Nova Scotia; Nova Scotia peninsula.


lexentry: eng/November__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: November
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ноябрь | ноя́брь
sense_list:
The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.


lexentry: eng/Novial__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novial
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: новиа́ль
sense_list:
An international auxiliary language, or interlanguage, published by the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen in 1928.


lexentry: eng/Novorossiya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novorossiya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Новоро́ссия
sense_list:
(historical) An area north of the Black Sea which was conquered by the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century, located in present-day Ukraine. | A proposed confederation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, breakaway states involved in the ongoing Ukraine crisis.


lexentry: eng/Nubia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nubia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ну́бия | Нубия
sense_list:
The region of the valley of the upper Nile, now part of Sudan (Upper Nubia) and far-southern Egypt (Lower Nubia);(by extension, historical) the polity ruling said region.


lexentry: eng/Num_Lock__Noun__1
written_rep: Num Lock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: намло́к
sense_list:
(computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard which, when pressed, toggles the keys of the numeric keypad between cursor control functions and numeric digits.


lexentry: eng/Numbers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numbers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кни́га Чи́сел | Чи́сла
sense_list:
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.


lexentry: eng/Nuosu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuosu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: но́су
sense_list:
A Loloish language, considered the prestige language of the Yi people, primarily spoken in Sichuan, China.


lexentry: eng/Nuremberg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuremberg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ню́рнберг | Нюрнберг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The trial of Nazi criminals that took place there, after World War II.


lexentry: eng/Nuremberg_defense__Noun__1
written_rep: Nuremberg defense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: исполнение приказа или распоряжения
sense_list:
(ethics, international law, idiomatic) An explanation offered as an excuse for behaving in a criminal or wrongful manner, claiming that one acted in this way because one was ordered by others (particularly superiors) to do so.


lexentry: eng/Nuskhuri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuskhuri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нусхури
sense_list:
One of three forms of the Georgian alphabet. Nuskhuri, a monumental script, is the 2nd form of the Georgian alphabet, but it is no longer used for writing the language.


lexentry: eng/Nutella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nutella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Нуте́лла
sense_list:
A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.


lexentry: eng/Nuu-chah-nulth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nuu-chah-nulth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ну́тка
sense_list:
The polysynthetic Nuu-chah-nulth language, Nootka, which belongs to the Wakashan language group and is still spoken by about 500 people.


lexentry: eng/Nîmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nîmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ним
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the capital of the department of Gard, formerly in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/O-ring__Noun__1
written_rep: O-ring
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A circular gasket, usually made of rubber.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[кольцо́]] [[уплотнительный|уплотни́тельное]] [[круглый|кру́глого]] [[сечение|сече́ния]] | [[уплотнительный|уплотни́тельное]] [[кольцо́]] [[круглый|кру́глого]] [[сечение|сече́ния]] | О-ринг


lexentry: eng/Oberon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oberon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оберо́н
sense_list:
A fictional character in medieval and Renaissance literature, the king of the fairies, appearing for example in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream.


lexentry: eng/Occidental__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occidental
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оксиденталь | окцидента́ль
sense_list:
An artificial language, created by Edgar de Wahl later renamed Interlingue shortly before the publication of Interlingua


lexentry: eng/Occitan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оксита́нский | окситанский
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.


lexentry: eng/Occitania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оксита́ния | Окситания
sense_list:
A region of Europe corresponding to Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy, where the Occitan language was widely spoken and is still spoken.


lexentry: eng/Oceania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Океа́ния | Океания
sense_list:
A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Oceanus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceanus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Океа́н
sense_list:
(Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.


lexentry: eng/Octans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Octans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Октант
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an octant. It lies closest to the southern celestial pole of any constellation.


lexentry: eng/October__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: October
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: октябрь | октя́брь
sense_list:
The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.


lexentry: eng/Odense__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odense
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́денсе
sense_list:
Odense, the largest city in Region of Southern Denmark (Region Syddanmark) and third-largest city in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Odin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: О́дин
sense_list:
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.


lexentry: eng/Odysseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odysseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Одиссе́й | Одиссей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Эди́п
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эди́пов ко́мплекс
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/Ohm's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohm's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зако́н О́ма
sense_list:
(physics) Ohm's observation that the direct current flowing in an electrical circuit consisting only of resistances is directly proportional to the voltage applied.


lexentry: eng/Ojibwe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ojibwe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оджи́бва | оджи́бве
sense_list:
The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.


lexentry: eng/Okazaki_fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: Okazaki fragment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фрагме́нт Оказа́ки
sense_list:
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.


lexentry: eng/Okinawa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Okinawa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Окина́ва
sense_list:
The main island in the Okinawa Islands; Okinawa Island, where the biggest urban settlement is the city of Naha.


lexentry: eng/Old_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: граба́р | древнеармя́нский
sense_list:
The oldest attested form of the Armenian language, first written down at the beginning of the 5th century AD and spoken until 12th century; then replaced by Middle Armenian. Served as a literary language until the 18-19th centuries. Partly intelligible to speakers of modern Armenian.


lexentry: eng/Old_Believer__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Believer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раско́льник | раско́льница | старове́р | старове́рка | старообря́дец | старообря́дка
sense_list:
(religion) Any of those who separated from the official Russian Orthodox Church after 1666 as a protest against the church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652 and 1666. They continue liturgical and ritual practices which predate the reforms.


lexentry: eng/Old_Breton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Breton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнебретонский
sense_list:
Extinct European language of the Brittonic subgroup of families, spoken in the North of France in the between the 9th and the 11th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Old_Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древненидерландский
sense_list:
A branch of Old Low Franconian, with a Frisian substrate, spoken and written during the Middle Ages (c. 9th to 12th century) in the Netherlands and the northern part of present-day Belgium, as well as in areas of northern France along the North Sea coast and adjoining Belgium. This language represents the first attested stage of the Dutch language and its dialects, being succeeded by Middle Dutch in the later Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Old_East_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old East Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнеру́сский | древнеру́сский язы́к
sense_list:
(historical) A Slavic language used from the 10th to the 14th centuries by East Slavs in the state of Kievan Rus and its successors. The ancestor of Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/Old_English_Sheepdog__Noun__1
written_rep: Old English Sheepdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: староангли́йская овча́рка
sense_list:
A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.


lexentry: eng/Old_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[древнеангли́йский]] [[язы́к]] | древнеангли́йский
sense_list:
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.


lexentry: eng/Old_Georgian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Georgian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древне-грузинский
sense_list:
A language of the South Caucasian family, spoken between the 5th Century BC and the 17th Century AD when it evolved into the modern Georgian language.


lexentry: eng/Old_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древневерхненемецкий | древневе́рхненеме́цкий язы́к
sense_list:
The early recorded form of the High German language, spoken from the 8th century to the 12th century.


lexentry: eng/Old_Irish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Irish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнеирландский
sense_list:
The Irish language as attested from the sixth to the tenth centuries C.E., the oldest form of the Goidelic languages for which extensive texts (written in the Latin alphabet) are extant.


lexentry: eng/Old_Japanese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Japanese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: старояпонский язы́к
sense_list:
the oldest stage of the Japanese language; spoken through the 8th century and followed by Late Old Japanese


lexentry: eng/Old_Maid__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Maid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ве́дьма
sense_list:
(uncountable) A children's card game, sometimes played with a special deck, where the object of the game is for each player to find matches for all the cards in his hand, without being stuck with the single unmatchable card.


lexentry: eng/Old_Norse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Norse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнескандина́вский
sense_list:
The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.


lexentry: eng/Old_Novgorodian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Novgorodian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древненовгоро́дский
sense_list:
A dialect used in Old East Slavic birch-bark writings found around Novgorod, having some archaic features that were lost in other Slavic dialects.


lexentry: eng/Old_Persian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Persian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнеперсидский
sense_list:
The ancestor language of Middle Persian, and via it of New Persian language. Attested in Old Persian cuneiform, in the period 525 B.C.E. - 300 B.C.E..


lexentry: eng/Old_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́тхий Заве́т | Ветхий Завет
sense_list:
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Old_Turkic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Turkic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнетюркский | древнеуйгурский | орхоно-енисейский
sense_list:
The earliest attested Turkic language, found in inscriptions by the Göktürks and the Uyghurs in ca. the 7th to 13th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Olomouc_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: Olomouc cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оломоуцкие сырки
sense_list:
a kind of ripened soft cheese, characteristic with its strong scent, distinctive pungent taste and yellowish colour, traditionally made in central Moravia, the Czech Republic


lexentry: eng/Olonets__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olonets
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Олонец
sense_list:
A variety of the Karelian language mainly spoken in the area between Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, the oldest documented settlement in Karelia.


lexentry: eng/Olympiad__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympiad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: олимпиа́да
sense_list:
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: олимпи́йский
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__2
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: олимпи́йский
sense_list:
(historical) Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic. | Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: олимпи́ец
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Noun__2
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: олимпи́ец | олимпи́йка
sense_list:
(historical) A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games. | A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Олимпи́йские и́гры | олимпиа́да
sense_list:
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Rings__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Rings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: олимпи́йские ко́льца
sense_list:
A symbol consisting of five interlocking colored rings, each one representing a continent that competes in the Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Onega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Onega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оне́жское о́зеро
sense_list:
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast


lexentry: eng/Oort_Cloud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oort Cloud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́блако О́орта
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Solar System's Oort cloud, extending from 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units (approximately 1 light year) from the sun; supposedly the source of most comets around the Solar System.


lexentry: eng/Ophiuchus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ophiuchus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Змеено́сец | Змееносец
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Orange_County__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orange County
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оранжевое графство
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Abbreviation OC (usually with "the.") | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Orangeman__Noun__1
written_rep: Orangeman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оранжи́ст
sense_list:
A member of the Orange Order, a Protestant society in the United Kingdom (especially Northern Ireland).


lexentry: eng/Orcus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orcus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Орк
sense_list:
(astronomy) A large planetoid (possibly a dwarf planet) and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”. Its moon is Vanth.


lexentry: eng/Order_of_Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Order of Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: о́рден Австра́лии
sense_list:
(chiefly, Australia, UK) An order of chivalry established for the purpose of according recognition to Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement. [Established 1975.]


lexentry: eng/Oregon_grape__Noun__1
written_rep: Oregon grape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маго́ния
sense_list:
An evergreen shrub (Berberis aquifolium, syn. Mahonia aquifolium) native to the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada, having broadly serrated, glossy leaves and clusters of yellow flowers that develop into dark bluish-purple fruits.


lexentry: eng/Oriental__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oriental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: восто́чный
sense_list:
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Oriental_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Oriental studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: востокове́дение | ориентали́стика
sense_list:
(humanities) an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology


lexentry: eng/Orion's_Belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion's Belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: По́яс Орио́на
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright asterism located near the celestial equator; it consists of three bright stars lined up and visibly close together. It is part of the constellation Orion and includes the stars Alnitak (ζ Ori), Alnilam (ε Ori), and Mintaka (δ Ori).


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Орио́н | Орион
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A giant-hunter, pursuer of the Pleiades and lover of Eos, and killed by Artemis. | (constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.


lexentry: eng/Orontes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orontes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оро́нт
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Orpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Орфе́й | Орфей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.


lexentry: eng/Orphism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orphism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: орфи́зм
sense_list:
(religion, Ancient Greece) A religious movement in antiquity, supposed to have been founded by Orpheus.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orthodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: правове́рный | правосла́вный
sense_list:
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East.


lexentry: eng/Orthodoxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodoxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: правосла́вие
sense_list:
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.


lexentry: eng/Orwellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orwellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оруэлловский
sense_list:
Resembling the totalitarian political methods decried in the works of writer George Orwell, particularly in the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four; characterized by use of misleading terminology, propaganda, censorship, surveillance and repression. [1950]


lexentry: eng/Oskil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oskil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оско́л
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which arises roughly between Kursk and Voronezh and flows south to join the Seversky Donets.


lexentry: eng/Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Осе́тия | Осетия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.


lexentry: eng/Ostrogoth__Noun__1
written_rep: Ostrogoth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: остго́т
sense_list:
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Visigoths being the other), which invaded Italy in the sixth century


lexentry: eng/Other__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Other
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: другие
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychoanalysis) Radical alterity or otherness conceived or reified as a separate entity; “other people” altogether in their difference from oneself.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Осма́нская импе́рия | Оттома́нская импе́рия | Османская империя
sense_list:
(historical) A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: осма́нский | [[осма́нский]] [[язы́к]] | [[осма́нско-туре́цкий]] [[язы́к]]
sense_list:
The variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Ouija__Noun__1
written_rep: Ouija
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уиджа
sense_list:
(countable) A board, having letters of the alphabet and the words yes and no; used with a planchette during a seance to "communicate" with spirits.


lexentry: eng/Outer_Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Outer Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вне́шняя Монго́лия
sense_list:
Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia


lexentry: eng/Oval_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oval Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ова́льный]] [[кабине́т]]
sense_list:
The official office of the President of the United States, located in the West Wing of the White House.


lexentry: eng/Oxford_shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: Oxford shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[оксфордский|о́ксфордская]] [[ту́фля]]
sense_list:
A type of leather shoe with lacing seamlessly integrated into the vamp, giving it a formal appearance.


lexentry: eng/Oyrot_Autonomous_Oblast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oyrot Autonomous Oblast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ойротская автономная о́бласть
sense_list:
Autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union in the Russian SFSR established in 1922 and renamed to Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast in 1948.


lexentry: eng/Oz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Оз
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Land of Oz, the fictional setting created by L. Frank Baum for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and other works. The term has been extended from the original country of Oz to the entire fictional world of Oz. Subsequently used as a setting by other authors and artists.


lexentry: eng/PIN__Noun__1
written_rep: PIN
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Acronym of personal identification number.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
PIN-ко́д | ПИН | ПИН-ко́д | ли́чный опознава́тельный но́мер | персона́льный идентификацио́нный но́мер


lexentry: eng/PS__Noun__1
written_rep: PS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: P. S.
sense_list:
Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)


lexentry: eng/Pacific_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сельдь
sense_list:
A species of the herring family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Baja California; Clupea pallasii.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_saury__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific saury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сайра
sense_list:
A species of the saury family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Gulf of Alaska; Cololabis saira.


lexentry: eng/Paki_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: Paki shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: араб
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, offensive, _, slang, derogatory) A corner shop run by a Pakistani or any other person of South-West and North-West Asian descent.


lexentry: eng/Palace_of_Westminster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palace of Westminster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вестминстерский дворец
sense_list:
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.


lexentry: eng/Palaic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palaic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[пала́йский]] [[язы́к]] | пала́йский
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language belonging to Anatolian branch, attested in cuneiform tablets in Bronze Age Hattusa.


lexentry: eng/Palauan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palauan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: белау | палау | палауский
sense_list:
A language spoken in the Pacific, in the Republic of Palau. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia belonging to the Western Austronesian group, all others considered to be members of the Oceanic subgroup.


lexentry: eng/Paleocene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paleocene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: палеоцен
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic epoch within the Paleogene period from about 65 to 56 million years ago; marked by the rise of the first large mammals in a tropical climate.


lexentry: eng/Palermo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palermo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пале́рмо | Палермо
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError established in 2015. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A habitational surname


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Палести́на | Палестина
sense_list:
The territory of the current State of Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip combined, the homeland of the Palestinian people. | (historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 3. | (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan). | (historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.


lexentry: eng/Pali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́ли
sense_list:
A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of the Buddhist scriptures. [from 1690s]


lexentry: eng/Pallas's_leaf_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Pallas's leaf warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: королько́вая пе́ночка
sense_list:
Phylloscopus proregulus, a leaf warbler that breeds in mountain forests from southern Siberia east to northern Mongolia and northeast China.


lexentry: eng/Pamir_Mountains__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pamir Mountains
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пами́р
sense_list:
A mountain range in Central Asia at the junction of the Himalayas with the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun and Hindu Kush ranges.


lexentry: eng/Pan-Scandinavianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pan-Scandinavianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скандинавизм
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A movement aimed at uniting the Scandinavian peoples into a single country; Scandinavian nationalism.


lexentry: eng/Pan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пан
sense_list:
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.


lexentry: eng/Panchen_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Panchen Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́нчен-ла́ма
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The second-highest-ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, after the Dalai Lama.


lexentry: eng/Pandora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пандо́ра | Пандора
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world.


lexentry: eng/Pangaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Панге́я
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.


lexentry: eng/Pangasinan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangasinan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пангасина́н | пангасинанский
sense_list:
A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pangasinan, as well as northern Tarlac.


lexentry: eng/Panticapaeum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Panticapaeum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пантикапей
sense_list:
(historical) An important Ancient Greek colony and port in Taurica (Tauric Chersonese), founded by Milesians in the late 7th–early 6th century BC on the site of present-day Kerch.


lexentry: eng/Panzerfaust__Noun__1
written_rep: Panzerfaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: панцерфа́уст
sense_list:
A light, single-shot anti-tank grenade launcher developed in Germany in the latter stages of the Second World War.


lexentry: eng/Pap_smear__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap smear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мазо́к Папаникола́у
sense_list:
(chiefly, gynaecology) A screening test meant to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample (‘smear’) of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Pap_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тест Папаникола́у
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Papua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́пуа
sense_list:
The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Paraclete__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraclete
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Паракле́т | Паракли́т
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.


lexentry: eng/Paraguayan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paraguayan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парагва́йский | парагвайский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Paraguay. | Of or pertaining to the people, language, or culture of Paraguay.


lexentry: eng/Paralympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: паралимпи́йские и́гры | параолимпи́йские и́гры
sense_list:
An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.


lexentry: eng/Paralympics__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympics
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: паралимпийские игры
sense_list:
(sports) Synonym of Paralympic Games (“an international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue”)


lexentry: eng/Pareto_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pareto principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́нцип Паре́то
sense_list:
The principle that describes the phenomenon wherein a small percentage of a population accounts for a large proportion of a particular characteristic of that population.


lexentry: eng/Paris_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Paris syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парижский синдром
sense_list:
An alleged transient psychological disorder encountered by some people visiting or vacationing in Paris, France, resulting from shock at their discovery that Paris is not what they had expected it to be.


lexentry: eng/Parkinson's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Parkinson's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па́ркинсон | боле́знь Па́ркинсона
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.


lexentry: eng/Parmenides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parmenides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пармени́д
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, in southern Italy. Founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Parthenon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthenon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Парфено́н | Парфенон
sense_list:
An ancient temple to Athena and monument in the city of Athens. It is a symbol of Greek achievement in the arts and of Athenian democracy.


lexentry: eng/Parthia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Па́рфия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; The empire ruled by dynasts from Parthia; Parthian Empire; Arsacid Empire.


lexentry: eng/Parthian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Парфянское царство
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire of Western Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.


lexentry: eng/Pascal's_triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: Pascal's triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: треуго́льник Паска́ля
sense_list:
(mathematics) A geometric representation of the binomial coefficients in a triangle, each entry being the sum of the two entries above.


lexentry: eng/Pashtun__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pashtun
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пушту́нский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture.


lexentry: eng/Passover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Па́сха | Пе́сах
sense_list:
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan 14), which is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual Sabbaths).


lexentry: eng/Pastafarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pastafarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пастафариа́нство
sense_list:
A parody religion centered around the Flying Spaghetti Monster, a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs.


lexentry: eng/Patagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Патаго́ния | Патагония
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Pauli_exclusion_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pauli exclusion principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: при́нцип Па́ули | при́нцип запре́та | при́нцип запре́та Па́ули
sense_list:
(physics) A principle in quantum mechanics that states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/Pauli_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: Pauli matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́трица Па́ули
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any one of three complex matrices that arise in Wolfgang Pauli's treatment of spin in quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/Paulicianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paulicianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: павликианство
sense_list:
(historical) A Christian sect and militarized revolt movement that flourished between 650 and 872 in Armenia and the Eastern Themes of the Byzantine Empire.


lexentry: eng/Pavo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pavo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Павлин
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.


lexentry: eng/Pecheneg__Noun__1
written_rep: Pecheneg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: печене́г
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пегас
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.


lexentry: eng/Peipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пско́вско-Чудско́е о́зеро | Чу́дско-Пско́вское о́зеро
sense_list:
A large freshwater lake on the border between Estonia and Russia in Northern Europe. It is the fifth-largest lake in Europe, and the largest in Estonia. The lake consists of three parts: Peipsi (Chudskoe), Pihkva (Pskovskoe), Lämmijärv (Teploe).


lexentry: eng/Peking_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: Peking opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пеки́нская о́пера | цзинцзю́й
sense_list:
(music genre) A form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.


lexentry: eng/Pelagianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pelagianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пелагианство | Пелагионизм
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts.


lexentry: eng/Peloponnese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peloponnese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пелопонне́с
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.


lexentry: eng/Pennsylvania_Dutch__Noun__1
written_rep: Pennsylvania Dutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пенсильванско-немецкий
sense_list:
(uncountable) Their language, Pennsylvania German, a High German language descended from Palatine German.


lexentry: eng/Pennsylvania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pennsylvania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пенсильва́ния | Пенсильвания
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state.


lexentry: eng/People's_Liberation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: People's Liberation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Наро́дно-освободи́тельная а́рмия Кита́я
sense_list:
(military) People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the army branch of the military arm of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/Perioikoi__Noun__1
written_rep: Perioikoi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пери́е́ки
sense_list:
The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.


lexentry: eng/Perm__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perm
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пермь | Пермь Великая | Пермь Камская
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, corresponding to the Kama basin, a left tributary of the Volga. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, near the Ural Mountains. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Peronism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peronism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: перонизм
sense_list:
(politics) The eclectic political ideology attributed to the former Argentine leaders Juan Perón and Eva Duarte de Perón, combining populism, nationalism and state intervention, but originally chiefly centred on their personalities.


lexentry: eng/Perseid__Noun__1
written_rep: Perseid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Персеиды
sense_list:
(astronomy) Any of the meteors in a meteor shower that appears to come from the constellation Perseus.


lexentry: eng/Persephone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persephone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Персефо́на
sense_list:
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Персе́й | Персей
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae. | (constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.


lexentry: eng/Persia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пе́рсия | Персия
sense_list:
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.


lexentry: eng/Persian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Перси́дская импе́рия
sense_list:
(historical) The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E.. | (historical) The empire ruled by the Sassanid dynasty 224–651 C.E..


lexentry: eng/Persian__Noun__1
written_rep: Persian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фарси́ | [[перси́дский]] ([[язык|язы́к]])
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Persian language, or a family of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Peru__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peru
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Перу́ | Перу
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Pest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чума
sense_list:
(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest.


lexentry: eng/Peter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пётр
sense_list:
The leading Apostle in the New Testament. | (biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.


lexentry: eng/Petrarchan_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Petrarchan sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: италья́нский соне́т | петрарки́стский соне́т
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octet and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.


lexentry: eng/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Петропа́вловск | Петропа́вловск-Камча́тский
sense_list:
A city in the far East of Russia, administrative centre of Kamchatka kray, also called Petropavlovsk


lexentry: eng/Pe̍h-ōe-jī__Noun__1
written_rep: Pe̍h-ōe-jī
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: байхуа́цзы́ | пэвэ́дзи́
sense_list:
A Latin alphabet-based orthography for Min Nan, created and introduced to Taiwan by Presbyterian missionaries in the 19th century. Has also been adapted for other languages, such as Hakka.


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фарисе́й
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism. | (figuratively, by extension, ;, pejorative) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention.


lexentry: eng/Pharos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pharos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фа́рос
sense_list:
A small island off Alexandria where the Lighthouse of Alexandria was located. | The Lighthouse of Alexandria, located on the island Pharos


lexentry: eng/Phaëthon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phaëthon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фаэто́н
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) the son of the sun god Helios who was killed by Zeus while trying to drive his father's chariot across the sky


lexentry: eng/Philadelphia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philadelphia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Филаде́льфия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref NZ3352). | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Philippians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philippians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посла́ние к Филиппи́йцам
sense_list:
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.


lexentry: eng/Philippine_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: Philippine eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Филиппи́нская га́рпия
sense_list:
Pithecophaga jefferyi, a species of eagle endemic to forests in the Philippines that has brown and white-coloured plumage, and a shaggy crest.


lexentry: eng/Philistine__Noun__1
written_rep: Philistine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: филисти́млянин
sense_list:
(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/Phobos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phobos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фо́бос | Фобос
sense_list:
(Greek god) A son of Ares (Mars). Also the Greek god of fear. | (astronomy) The innermost natural satellite of Mars.


lexentry: eng/Phoebus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoebus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Феб
sense_list:
(Greek god) An epithet and synonym for Helios; Phoebus Helios, after his maternal aunt, Phoebe. | (Greek god, Roman god) An epithet and synonym for Apollo; Phoebus Apollo.


lexentry: eng/Phoenicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Финики́я | Финикия
sense_list:
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.


lexentry: eng/Phoenix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Фе́никс | Фи́никс
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana.


lexentry: eng/Phoenix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Фи́никс
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A character in the Iliad and father of Adonis in Greek mythology or a different character in Greek mythology, brother of Europa and Cadmus.


lexentry: eng/Phoney_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoney War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: странная война
sense_list:
(historical) During World War Two, the period of limited military activity from the outbreak of hostilities on September 3rd, 1939 until Germany's attack on the Low Countries on May 10th, 1940.


lexentry: eng/Phosphorus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phosphorus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Венера
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).


lexentry: eng/Phrixus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phrixus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фрикс
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Athamas and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a golden winged ram.


lexentry: eng/Phrygia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phrygia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фри́гия | Фригия
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the west central part of Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Phrygian_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: Phrygian cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фраки́йский колпа́к | фриги́йский колпа́к
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece) A soft, close-fitting cap represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by Orientals, assumed to have been conical in shape, with the top bent forward.


lexentry: eng/Picard__Noun__1
written_rep: Picard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пикардиец | пикардийка
sense_list:
Someone from Picardy. | (historical) A member of an Adamite sect of the sixteenth century and earlier, in the Flemish Netherlands and in Bohemia. | (historical) A high shoe for men, introduced to England from France about 1720.


lexentry: eng/Pictor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pictor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Живописец
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an easel. It lies between the constellations Carina and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Pied_Piper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pied Piper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Га́мельнский Крысоло́в
sense_list:
A folk tale or legend, dating back to the Middle Ages, about a rat-catcher in variegated attire, hired by the German town of Hamelin, who is not paid for his services and retaliates by luring away the local children by playing a flute. | The flute-playing rat-catcher who is the protagonist and title character of this story.


lexentry: eng/Piedmont__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piedmont
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пьемо́нт | Пьемонт
sense_list:
The region of the eastern US between the Appalachian mountains and the coastal plain, extending from eastern Alabama to northern New Jersey.


lexentry: eng/Pierrot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pierrot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пьеро́
sense_list:
A character from French pantomime; a buffoon in a loose white outfit; a popular choice for a masquerade costume.


lexentry: eng/Pijin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pijin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: нео-соломоник | пиджин Соломоновых островов | соломонский пиджин
sense_list:
In full Solomon Islands Pijin, Solomon Pijin, or Solomons Pijin: a language spoken on the Solomon Islands, which is a form of Melanesian Pidgin.


lexentry: eng/Pikachu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pikachu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пи́качу
sense_list:
(ACG, video games, anime, manga) A small yellow rodent-like Pokémon species that has red cheeks and a tail shaped like a lightning bolt, and has electricity-related powers.


lexentry: eng/Pilate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pilate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пила́т
sense_list:
(biblical character) Pontius Pilate, the man who, according to the Bible, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Pillars_of_Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pillars of Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Геркуле́совы столпы́
sense_list:
(historical) The two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar, and thus the western limit of the Mediterranean world.


lexentry: eng/Piltdown_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piltdown Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пилтдаунский человек
sense_list:
(taxonomy) A supposed early human theorized from bone fragments said to have been found in a gravel pit in Piltdown, England, in 1912, but later identified as a forgery.


lexentry: eng/Pindaric_flight__Noun__1
written_rep: Pindaric flight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пиндарический полет
sense_list:
A literary passage that has no logical connection to the surrounding work, or is a long digression that becomes less and less related to the original passage.


lexentry: eng/Pinocchio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinocchio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пино́ккио
sense_list:
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.


lexentry: eng/Pinyin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinyin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пиньи́нь | ханью́й пиньи́нь
sense_list:
A system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People’s Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Pioneer_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pioneer Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: день пионеров
sense_list:
(US) A Utah state holiday celebrating the arrival of Mormon pioneers in what became Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1847.


lexentry: eng/Pippi_Longstocking__Noun__1
written_rep: Pippi Longstocking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пе́ппи Длинныйчуло́к
sense_list:
A person, especially a girl or woman, with long or flamboyant red hair, especially in pigtails or parted down the middle, and prominent freckles.


lexentry: eng/Piraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пире́й
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, part of Athens agglomeration, the chief port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf. | TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Pirahã__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pirahã
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пираа | пираха | пираханский
sense_list:
The language of this people, having no extant relatives, with few phonemes, and controversially claimed to have no true numbers, no way of talking about history, and no recursive embedding.


lexentry: eng/Pirandellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pirandellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пиранде́лловский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the works of Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936), Italian dramatist and poet; especially describing drama in which actors become inseparable and indistinct from the characters that they play.


lexentry: eng/Pisces__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pisces
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ры́бы | Рыбы
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations, astrology) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish and supposed to be ruled by Neptune and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).


lexentry: eng/Piscis_Austrinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piscis Austrinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южная Рыба
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.


lexentry: eng/Pitjantjatjara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pitjantjatjara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: питьянтьятья́ра
sense_list:
An Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in central Australia and belonging to the Western Desert language group (Pama-Nyungan subfamily).


lexentry: eng/Planck's_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck's constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: постоя́нная Пла́нка
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action


lexentry: eng/Planck__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Планк
sense_list:
(physics) Used attributively in the names of various units, formulae etc. first devised or worked on by the German physicist Max Planck (1858–1947), chiefly in the realm of quantum theory. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Planet_X__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Planet X
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плане́та Икс | Плане́та Х
sense_list:
(astronomy) A hypothetical planet in the Solar system, beyond the currently known outermost planet. (The term was applied to Eris for a short while, when Pluto was still considered the ninth planet.)


lexentry: eng/Platonic_solid__Noun__1
written_rep: Platonic solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плато́ново те́ло
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плеяды
sense_list:
(Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione.


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Плея́ды | Плеяды
sense_list:
(astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.


lexentry: eng/Pliocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pliocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плиоценовый
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Neogene period from about 5.3 to 1.7 million years ago; marked by the appearance of humanity's first ancestors.


lexentry: eng/Plutarch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plutarch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плута́рх | Плутарх
sense_list:
The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.


lexentry: eng/Pluto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плуто́н | Плутон
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld. | (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/Plutonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Plutonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: глубокий
sense_list:
(by extension, geology, mineralogy) Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/Pluviôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluviôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: плювио́з
sense_list:
(historical) The fifth month of the French Republican Calendar, from January 20, 21 or 22 to February 18, 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Plymouth_Rock__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plymouth Rock
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Плимутро́к
sense_list:
The traditionally accepted landing site of the Mayflower settlers to America in 1620, on the shore of Massachusetts.


lexentry: eng/Pnyx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pnyx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пникс
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.


lexentry: eng/Polaris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polaris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Поля́рная звезда́
sense_list:
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/Polish_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polish People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: По́льская Наро́дная Респу́блика
sense_list:
(historical) A Marxist-Leninist country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989, the predecessor of the current Republic of Poland.


lexentry: eng/Polish_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: по́льская нота́ция
sense_list:
(arithmetic, logic) A notation for arithmetic (and logical) formulae in which operations (respectively, quantifiers and operands) are written immediately before their operands, used to avoid the need for parentheses; for example, 3 * (4 + 7) is written as * 3 + 4 7 and A AND B is written as AND A B.


lexentry: eng/Polish_plait__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish plait
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колту́н
sense_list:
(now, possibly, offensive) A medical condition resulting from deficient hair care in which the uncombed hair becomes irreversibly entangled, forming a matted mass, which can become malodorous and encrusted or sticky.


lexentry: eng/Polish_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: полонистика
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Polish language, Polish linguistics, and Polish sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Pomerelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pomerelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Восточное Поморье
sense_list:
(historical) A region, located on the southern shore of the Baltic in eastern Pomerania, to the west of the Vistula, centered on the city of Danzig/Gdańsk.


lexentry: eng/Ponta_Delgada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ponta Delgada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: По́нта-Делга́да
sense_list:
a city and municipality on the island of São Miguel in the archipelago of the Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal


lexentry: eng/Poohsticks__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poohsticks
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пустяки́
sense_list:
(games) A game where each player throws a stick on the upstream side of a bridge crossing a river, and see whose comes out first on the other side.


lexentry: eng/Poole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пул
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SJ6455). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Popemobile__Noun__1
written_rep: Popemobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: папамоби́ль
sense_list:
(informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: португа́льский | португальский
sense_list:
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese_man-of-war__Noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese man-of-war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: португа́льский вое́нный кора́блик | португа́льский кора́блик | физа́лия
sense_list:
Physalia physalis, a marine cnidarian consisting of a floating colony of hydrozoans attached to a float, superficially resembling a jellyfish.


lexentry: eng/Poseidon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poseidon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посейдо́н | Посейдон
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Poti__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poti
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: По́ти
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located on the eastern Black Sea coast; built near the site of the ancient Greek colony of Phasis.


lexentry: eng/Praetorian__Noun__1
written_rep: Praetorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преторианец
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors, their symbol being the scorpion.


lexentry: eng/Prakrit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prakrit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пракрит
sense_list:
Any one of several Middle Indo-Aryan languages, all derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages. [from 1766]


lexentry: eng/Precambrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Precambrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Доке́мбрий
sense_list:
(geology) The Precambrian supereon; spanning from the formation of the Earth around 4.6 billion years ago to the emergence of hard-shelled creatures 541 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Priapus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Priapus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Приа́п
sense_list:
(Greek god) The son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, god of procreation, and guardian of gardens and vineyards; personification of the phallus.


lexentry: eng/Pride_Month__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pride Month
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ме́сяц го́рдости | ме́сяц пра́йда
sense_list:
(US) The month of June, declared for LGBT pride in commemoration of the Stonewall riots of June 1969.


lexentry: eng/Primat__Noun__1
written_rep: Primat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: примат
sense_list:
A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 27 liters, equivalent to 36 standard bottles.


lexentry: eng/Prince_Charming__Noun__1
written_rep: Prince Charming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: прекра́сный принц | принц на белом коне | ска́зочный принц
sense_list:
(by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.


lexentry: eng/Prince_Edward_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prince Edward Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: о́стров При́нца Эдуа́рда
sense_list:
an island in the subantarctic Indian Ocean, part of the Prince Edward Islands, under the care and protection of South African Environmental Management


lexentry: eng/Procopius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procopius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Проко́п | Проко́пий | Проко́фий
sense_list:
A en given name. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Saint Procopius, an early Christian martyr of the 3rd century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius, a Roman imperial usurper of the 4th century C.E. | A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine Greek historian of the 6th century C.E.


lexentry: eng/Procyon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Procyon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Процион
sense_list:
(star) A star in the constellation Canis Minor; Alpha (α) Canis Minoris. The eighth brightest star in the night sky.


lexentry: eng/Produnova__Noun__1
written_rep: Produnova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Продунова
sense_list:
(gymnastics) a vault on the vaulting horse or vaulting table that starts with a front handspring off the gymnastics horse leading to two-and-a-half somersaults in the air, and then landing on their feet. (a three-point landing with the butt and feet is considered a fall)


lexentry: eng/Prohibition__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prohibition
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сухо́й зако́н
sense_list:
(history) Any of several periods during which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages were restricted or illegal.


lexentry: eng/Prokletije__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prokletije
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Прокле́тие | Се́веро-Алба́нские А́льпы
sense_list:
A mountain range in the Balkans that extends from northern Albania to Kosovo, eastern Montenegro, and southernmost Serbia; it comprises the southernmost part of the Dinaric Alps.


lexentry: eng/Promethean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Promethean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: промете́ев
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Prometheus, a demigod in Greek mythology who created mortals from clay and stole fire from Zeus to give to them, for which Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock and having an eagle feed on his liver which grew back each night; he was later rescued by Heracles. | (rare) Of or pertaining to the promethea silkmoth (Callosamia promethea).


lexentry: eng/Prometheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prometheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Промете́й | Прометей
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: земля́ обетова́нная
sense_list:
(idiomatic, sometimes, lower case) Any place to which one eagerly seeks to go and which one expects to greatly improve one's situation.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: земля́ обетова́нная
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis.


lexentry: eng/Proterozoic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proterozoic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: протерозо́й
sense_list:
(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma, the beginning of the Phanerozoic, marked by the build up of oxygen in the atmosphere and the emergence of primitive multicellular life.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Adjective__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: протеста́нтский
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Noun__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: протеста́нт | протеста́нтка
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).


lexentry: eng/Proteus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proteus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Проте́й | Протей
sense_list:
(Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will. | (astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune


lexentry: eng/Proto-Altaic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Altaic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: праалтайский
sense_list:
The hypothetical prehistoric ancestor of all Altaic languages, the existence of which is now often rejected.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Adjective__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: праиндоевропе́йский
sense_list:
(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: праиндоевропе́йский язы́к
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[праславя́нский]] [[язы́к]]
sense_list:
(linguistics) A hypothetical, reconstructed language whence all the Slavic languages later descended.


lexentry: eng/Proxima_Centauri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proxima Centauri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Проксима Центавра
sense_list:
(star) A red dwarf star, part of the Alpha Centauri system and the nearest star to Earth's solar system.


lexentry: eng/Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пру́ссия | Пруссия
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe. | (historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War. | (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".


lexentry: eng/Prussian__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: пруса́к | пруса́чка | прусса́к | прусса́чка
sense_list:
(historical) A citizen of the German state of Prussia. | A member of or a person descended from the Baltic ethnic group which inhabited Prussia. | A member of or a person descended from the German ethnic group which settled in Prussia.


lexentry: eng/Prussian_blue__Noun__1
written_rep: Prussian blue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: берли́нская лазу́рь
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) An insoluble dark, bright blue pigment, ferric ferrocyanide (equivalent to ferrous ferricyanide), used in painting and dyeing, and as an antidote for certain kinds of heavy metal poisoning.


lexentry: eng/Psyche__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Psyche
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Психе́я
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The personification of the soul. Originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, (the god of love), was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas. | 16 Psyche, a main belt asteroid


lexentry: eng/Ptolemaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ptolemaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: птолеме́евский
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Ptolemy dynasty of pharaohs, the Ptolemies, rulers of Hellenistic Egypt.


lexentry: eng/Puck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пак
sense_list:
(mythology) A mischievous sprite in Celtic mythology and English folklore. | (astronomy) One of the satellites of the planet Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Puebla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puebla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Пуэ́бла
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose municipal seat is the city of the same name. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, whose capital is the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Punch_and_Judy__Noun__1
written_rep: Punch and Judy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кукольный театр
sense_list:
A traditional sideshow often found at seaside resorts, consisting of various glove puppets operated by one person in a small tent-style booth theatre.


lexentry: eng/Punjab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Punjab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Панджа́б | Пенджа́б
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError which has union territory Chandigarh as its capital; its biggest city is Ludhiana.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: панджа́бский | пенджа́бский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Noun__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India.

trans_list:
[[панджа́бский]] [[язы́к]] | [[пенджа́бский]] [[язы́к]] | панджа́би | панджа́бский | пенджа́би | пенджа́бский


lexentry: eng/Puppis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puppis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Корма
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the stern of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Purgatory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purgatory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чисти́лище
sense_list:
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification prior to entering Heaven.


lexentry: eng/Purim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пу́рим
sense_list:
(Judaism) A Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite.


lexentry: eng/Pushkinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pushkinian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пу́шкинский
sense_list:
Of or relating to Alexander Pushkin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин, 1799–1837), Russian author of the Romantic era.


lexentry: eng/Puss_in_Boots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puss in Boots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кот в сапога́х
sense_list:
A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.


lexentry: eng/Putinesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Putinesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: путинский
sense_list:
Reminiscent of the beliefs or policies of Vladimir Putin (born 1952), President of Russia since 2012.


lexentry: eng/Putinism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putinism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: путини́зм | путинизм
sense_list:
(politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.


lexentry: eng/Putonghua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putonghua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: путунхуа́
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar.


lexentry: eng/Pyatigorsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyatigorsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пятиго́рск
sense_list:
spa city in south-Stavropol krai, administrative center of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia


lexentry: eng/Pyrenees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пирене́и | Пиренеи
sense_list:
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhic_victory__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhic victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пи́ррова побе́да
sense_list:
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пирр
sense_list:
Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.


lexentry: eng/Pythagorean_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pythagorean theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теоре́ма Пифаго́ра
sense_list:
(geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.


lexentry: eng/Pyxis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyxis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ко́мпас
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the compass of a ship. It is associated with the larger Argo Navis, although it was never officially part of that constellation.


lexentry: eng/Père_David's_deer__Noun__1
written_rep: Père David's deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: милу́ | оле́нь Дави́да
sense_list:
Elaphurus davidianus, a species of deer known only in captivity, which prefers marshland and is believed to be native to the subtropics of China.


lexentry: eng/QAnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: QAnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: QAnon
sense_list:
(US politics) An anonymous poster on the Internet message boards 4chan, 8chan and 8kun, claiming to possess Q clearance, who originated a pro-Trump conspiracy theory claiming that Donald Trump is working against a cabal of Satanic, cannibalistic pedophiles comprised of his political opponents. | (US politics) The conspiracy theory originated by this anonymous poster. | (US politics) The movement supporting this conspiracy theory.


lexentry: eng/Q_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: Q fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ку-лихора́дка
sense_list:
An infectious disease, resembling influenza, caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii (previously classified as Rickettsia burnetii).


lexentry: eng/Qataban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qataban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Катаба́н
sense_list:
An ancient South Semitic-speaking kingdom in ancient Yemen that existed from the early 1st millennium BCE until the late 1st or 2nd centuries CE.


lexentry: eng/Qin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цинь
sense_list:
An ancient feudal state of China that existed between 778 and 207 BC. | The first imperial dynasty of China, lasting from 221 to 207 BC.


lexentry: eng/Quaker__Noun__1
written_rep: Quaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ква́кер
sense_list:
A believer of the Quaker faith and a member of the Society of Friends, known for their pacifist views.


lexentry: eng/Quaternary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quaternary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Четвертичный пери́од | четвертичный период
sense_list:
(geology) The geological period of the Cenozoic Era immediately following the Tertiary. It is subdivided into the Pleistocene and the Holocene Epochs.


lexentry: eng/Queen_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Queen of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цари́ца Небе́сная
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as queen of Heaven.


lexentry: eng/Quetzalcoatl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quetzalcoatl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кетцалькоатль
sense_list:
The Aztec name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican and northern Central American civilizations.


lexentry: eng/Quidditch__Noun__1
written_rep: Quidditch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кви́ддич
sense_list:
A fictional ball game played between two teams of seven players riding flying broomsticks, using four balls and six elevated ring-shaped goals.


lexentry: eng/Quranism__Noun__1
written_rep: Quranism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: корани́зм
sense_list:
A denomination in Islam that generally rejects the authoritative role of hadiths, and considers the Qur'an to be the only dependable religious text.


lexentry: eng/REM_sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: REM sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: REM-фаза | БДГ-фаза | фаза быстрого сна
sense_list:
The stage of sleep during which most brain activity and dreams occur, characterised by rapid eye movement (REM).


lexentry: eng/RTFM__Phrase__1
written_rep: RTFM
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прочита́й до́лбаное руково́дство | учи́ матча́сть
sense_list:
(Internet slang) Initialism of read the fucking manual. | (Internet slang, Unix) Initialism of read the fucking man page.


lexentry: eng/Rabbinic_Judaism__Noun__1
written_rep: Rabbinic Judaism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раввинистский иудаизм
sense_list:
The mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud, having its roots in Pharisaic Judaism and based on the belief that Moses at Mount Sinai received two items from God: the written Torah and the oral Torah.


lexentry: eng/Ragnarok__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ragnarok
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рагнарёк | Судьба богов
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A series of future events culminating in a battle, fought between the Æsir and einherjar on one side, and the forces of Surtr, Loki, and Loki's children on the other, in which all of creation is burned down and almost all life is extinguished.


lexentry: eng/Ramadan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ramadan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рамада́н | рамаза́н
sense_list:
(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.


lexentry: eng/Rapunzel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rapunzel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рапу́нцель
sense_list:
A German fairy tale about a girl imprisoned in a tower who lets down her long hair for a rescuer to climb. | The fictional girl who is the protagonist and title character of the fairy tale.


lexentry: eng/Rastafarianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rastafarianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: растафариа́нство
sense_list:
A religion that emerged in Jamaica in the 1930s out of biblical prophecy and rising black aspirations.


lexentry: eng/Ravenna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ravenna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Равенна
sense_list:
A province in the region of Emilia-Romagna, in northern Italy. | A coastal city, the present-day capital of the province of Ravenna. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the Italian city.


lexentry: eng/Rawalpindi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rawalpindi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Равалпи́нди
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the capital of the district of the same name and the headquarters of the Pakistani military. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (metonym) The military of Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Raëlism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Raëlism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раэли́зм
sense_list:
A UFO religion with liberal sexual views, holding that all life on Earth was created in scientific laboratories by extraterrestrials.


lexentry: eng/Received_Pronunciation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Received Pronunciation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
The form of pronunciation of the English language traditionally spoken by the educated classes of the south-east of England, considered to be a standard (see received) and used as such in the pronunciation schemes of most British dictionaries. Abbreviation: RP

trans_list:
[[стандартный|станда́ртное]] [[английский|англи́йское]] [[произноше́ние]] | «[[общепринятый|общепри́нятое]] [[произноше́ние]]» | «[[принятый|при́нятое]] [[произноше́ние]]»


lexentry: eng/Reconquista__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reconquista
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: реконкиста
sense_list:
(Iberian, _, history) The process by which the Christian countries of Spain and Portugal were reconquered and regained from the Moors.


lexentry: eng/Red_Army_Faction__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Army Faction
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фра́кция Кра́сной А́рмии
sense_list:
(historical) A far-left terrorist organization active from 1970 to 1998, mainly in West Germany and West Berlin.


lexentry: eng/Red_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кра́сный Крест | Красный Крест
sense_list:
An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless. | The symbol of this organization. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Red_Forest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Forest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ры́жий лес
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; a highly radioactive and highly contaminated pine forest caused by fallout from the Chornobyl-Vladimir Lenin nuclear power plant meltdown disaster accident.


