# translation

lexentry: eng/Red_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Красное мо́ре | Красное море
sense_list:
(US politics) The states of the western and southern United States which consistently vote Republican in presidential elections.


lexentry: eng/Reformation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reformation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Реформа́ция
sense_list:
(historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.


lexentry: eng/Rehoboam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rehoboam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ровоам
sense_list:
King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)


lexentry: eng/Renaissance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Renaissance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Возрожде́ние | Ренесса́нс | эпо́ха Возрожде́ния
sense_list:
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries. | The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кита́йская Респу́блика | Тайва́нь | Китайская Республика
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; modern-day Taiwan (began in the early 20th century in mainland China).


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Респу́блика Северная Македония
sense_list:
Country situated north of Greece and west of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly partially recognised as the Republic of Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ю́жно-Африка́нская Респу́блика | ЮА́Р
sense_list:
(proscribed) The Transvaal statelet from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Texas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Texas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Респу́блика Теха́с
sense_list:
(historical) A former sovereign state that successfully revolted from Mexico in 1839-1845 and was then annexed into the United States of America as the state of Texas.


lexentry: eng/Republican__Noun__1
written_rep: Republican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: республика́нец | республика́нка
sense_list:
(US politics) A member or supporter of the Republican Party, the more right-wing of the two main political parties in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Reticulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reticulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́тка
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern summer sky, said to resemble a reticle. It lies between the constellations of Horologium and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Reuleaux_triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: Reuleaux triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: треуго́льник Рёло́
sense_list:
(geometry) A figure consisting of three circular arcs, each centered on the intersection of the other two.


lexentry: eng/Reynolds_number__Noun__1
written_rep: Reynolds number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: число́ Рейнольдса
sense_list:
(physics) A dimensionless parameter that determines the behavior of viscous flow patterns. In pipe flow a value less than about 2,000 (known as the critical Reynolds number) produces laminar flow, one above about 3,000 produces turbulent flow (intermediate values produce unpredictable behavior).


lexentry: eng/Rhea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ре́я | Рея
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus. | (astronomy) Saturn V, one of the moons of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Rhesus_factor__Noun__1
written_rep: Rhesus factor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: резус-фа́ктор
sense_list:
An antigen of the Rhesus system; understood unless otherwise specified to refer to Rhesus factor D (RhD), which appears on the surface of the red blood cells of most (85%) humans. An incompatibility between the Rh-blood types of a mother and her baby may cause serious disease for the baby.


lexentry: eng/Rhine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рейн
sense_list:
A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Rhineland-Palatinate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhineland-Palatinate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ре́йнланд-Пфальц | Рейнланд-Пфальц
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.


lexentry: eng/Rhineland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhineland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ре́йнланд | Ре́йнская о́бласть
sense_list:
(usually, with the definite article) TemplateParserError:LuaError. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.


lexentry: eng/Rhodes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ро́дос | Родос
sense_list:
A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SD8505). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | An electric piano which produces soft, harmonic-like sounds; a Rhodes piano.


lexentry: eng/Rhodesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Роде́зия
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. [used from 1964 to 1980] | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. [used from 1895 to 1964]


lexentry: eng/Rhodopes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodopes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Родо́пы
sense_list:
A mountain range in Southeastern Europe, with over 83% of its area in southern Bulgaria and the remainder in Greece.


lexentry: eng/Richard's_pipit__Noun__1
written_rep: Richard's pipit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: степно́й конёк
sense_list:
Anthus richardi, a medium-sized passerine bird which breeds in open grasslands in the East Palearctic.


lexentry: eng/Richmond__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Richmond
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ри́чмонд
sense_list:
A common place name (Richmonds on Wikipedia): | TemplateParserError:LuaError, headquarters of Tasman district.


lexentry: eng/Richter_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Richter scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шкала́ Ри́хтера
sense_list:
(seismology) a logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 32-fold increase in energy.


lexentry: eng/Riemann_integral__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemann integral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: интегра́л Ри́мана
sense_list:
(analysis) A type of integral whose computation involves dividing the interval of integration into smaller sub-intervals, summing sample values of the integrand inside those sub-intervals multiplied by their lengths, and letting the number of sub-intervals tend to infinity.


lexentry: eng/Riemann_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemann space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ри́маново простра́нство
sense_list:
(mathematics) A subset of Euclidean space in which tensors are used to describe distance, angle, and curvature


lexentry: eng/Riemann_sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemann sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сфе́ра Ри́мана
sense_list:
(topology, complex analysis) The complex numbers extended with the number ∞; the complex plane (representation of the complex numbers as a Euclidean plane) extended with a single idealised point at infinity and consequently homeomorphic to a sphere in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. | (topology, complex analysis) The 2-sphere embedded in Euclidean three-dimensional space and often represented as a unit sphere, regarded as a homeomorphic representation of the extended complex plane and thus the extended complex numbers.


lexentry: eng/Riemannian_manifold__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemannian manifold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: риманово многогобразие
sense_list:
(differential geometry, Riemannian geometry) A real, smooth differentiable manifold whose each point has a tangent space equipped with a positive-definite inner product;(more formally) an ordered pair (M, g), where M is a real, smooth differentiable manifold and g its Riemannian metric.


lexentry: eng/Riesling__Noun__1
written_rep: Riesling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ри́слинг
sense_list:
A variety of grape grown especially in Germany and other relatively cool areas. | A white wine made from this grape (often slightly sweet).


lexentry: eng/Rigel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rigel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ригель
sense_list:
(star) A blue supergiant star in the constellation Orion; Beta (β) Orionis. The seventh brightest star in the night sky.


lexentry: eng/Riksmål__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Riksmål
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ри́ксмол
sense_list:
A conservative and unofficial variety of Bokmål that resists the attempted merger with Nynorsk, and is closer to Danish.


lexentry: eng/Rioni__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rioni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рио́ни
sense_list:
The main river of western Georgia, originating in the Caucasus Mountains, in the region of Racha, it flows west to the Black Sea and empties into it north of the port of Poti. The city of Kutaisi is on its banks. Known as Phasis to classical authors.


lexentry: eng/Ripuarian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ripuarian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рипуа́рский язы́к
sense_list:
A West Central German dialect group, spoken in the northern Rhineland (including the cities of Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf and Aachen), as well as parts of German-speaking Belgium and south-eastern Limburg (Netherlands); linguistically, the least affected by the consonant shift of all High German dialects


lexentry: eng/Robeson_Channel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Robeson Channel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: проли́в Ро́бсона
sense_list:
A strait between Greenland and Ellesmere Island, connecting the Arctic Ocean and Hall Basin, part of the Nares Strait.


lexentry: eng/Robin_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Robin Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ро́бин Гуд
sense_list:
A legendary English outlaw famous for his skill in archery and his vow to defend the poor and the oppressed against established authority.


lexentry: eng/Roblox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roblox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Roblox | Роблокс
sense_list:
A massively multiplayer online game and creation system platform (introduced in 2004) in which users design and play video games.


lexentry: eng/Roche_limit__Noun__1
written_rep: Roche limit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преде́л Ро́ша
sense_list:
(astronomy) The closest a satellite can approach its parent body before the gravitational forces holding it together are overwhelmed by tidal forces pulling it apart.


lexentry: eng/Rodinia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rodinia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Роди́ния
sense_list:
(geology) The world supercontinent that formed at the end of the Mesoproterozoic era, then broke into eight continents during the Neoproterozoic.


lexentry: eng/Rolle's_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rolle's theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: теоре́ма Ро́лля
sense_list:
(calculus) The theorem that any real-valued differentiable function that attains equal values at two distinct points must have a point somewhere between them where the first derivative (the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function) is zero. In mathematical terms, if f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is differentiable on (a,b) and f(a)=f(b) then \exists c \in (a,b) : f'(c)=0.


lexentry: eng/Rom__Noun__1
written_rep: Rom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ром | ро́ма | рома́л | рома́лка | цыга́н | цыга́нка
sense_list:
A member of the Romani people. | (in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.


lexentry: eng/Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ри́мская импе́рия | Римская империя
sense_list:
(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Roman_candle__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman candle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: римская свеча́
sense_list:
A type of firework with a long, thick paper tube that contains layers of "stars" and lifting charges. When ignited, pyrotechnic stars shoot from the tube one at a time.


lexentry: eng/Roman_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ри́мская ми́ля
sense_list:
An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.


lexentry: eng/Roman_road__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ри́мская доро́га
sense_list:
(historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.


lexentry: eng/Romance__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romance
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лати́нский | рома́нский
sense_list:
Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рома́нский
sense_list:
Somewhat resembling the Roman; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.


lexentry: eng/Romani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рома́ | рома́ни | цыга́нский | цыга́нский язы́к
sense_list:
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.


lexentry: eng/Romani_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Romani studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: роми́стика | цыганове́дение | цыганоло́гия
sense_list:
(humanities) A field of study concerned with the culture, history and language of the Romani people.


lexentry: eng/Romanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: римский
sense_list:
Of or relating to any or all of the various languages which, during the Middle Ages, sprung out of the old Roman, or popular form of Latin, as the Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Provencal, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Romanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: латиниза́ция | романиза́ция
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.


lexentry: eng/Romanoff__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanoff
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Рома́нов
sense_list:
A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire | An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia


lexentry: eng/Romans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Посла́ние к Ри́млянам
sense_list:
(biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome.


lexentry: eng/Romansch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romansch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: реторома́нский | рома́ншский
sense_list:
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Romanticism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanticism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: романти́зм | романтизм
sense_list:
(arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.


lexentry: eng/Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Рим
sense_list:
Ancient Rome; the former Roman Empire; Roman civilization. | The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Romeo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Роме́о
sense_list:
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.


lexentry: eng/Romeo_and_Juliet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo and Juliet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Роме́о и Джулье́тта
sense_list:
A pair of lovers, particularly if they are young, visibly enamored, and come from families or groups that are on opposing sides of a dispute.


lexentry: eng/Roosevelt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roosevelt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ру́звельт
sense_list:
An American surname from Dutch; borne by a political family who produced two Presidents of the U.S. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, both named after Theodore Roosevelt. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Roosevelt Way. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Theodore Roosevelt.


lexentry: eng/Rorschach_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Rorschach test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тест Ро́ршаха
sense_list:
(psychology) A method of psychological evaluation that uses a person's interpretations of inkblots or similar images to discover information concerning his or her personality, emotional functioning, or unconscious mind.


lexentry: eng/Rosetta_Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosetta Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: розе́ттский ка́мень
sense_list:
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.


lexentry: eng/Rosh_Hashanah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosh Hashanah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Рош Ха-Шана
sense_list:
The Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.


lexentry: eng/Ross's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Ross's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: розовая чайка
sense_list:
Rhodostethia rosea, a small gull breeding in the high Arctic of northernmost North America, and northeast Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Roussillonese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Roussillonese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руссильонский диалект
sense_list:
Of or related to the Roussillon region of southern France. | Representative of, resembling, or related to the dialect of the Catalan language spoken in Roussillon and North-East Catalonia.


lexentry: eng/Roy_G._Biv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roy G. Biv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́ждый охо́тник жела́ет зна́ть, где сиди́т фаза́н
sense_list:
(mnemonic) An acronym used to remember the color sequence of the visible spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.


lexentry: eng/Royal_Navy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Royal Navy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Короле́вский ВМФ | Короле́вский вое́нно-морско́й флот
sense_list:
The British navy; formed in the 16th century, although England has had naval ships since before the time of Alfred the Great.


lexentry: eng/Rubenid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Rubenid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рубени́дский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Rubenids: an Armenian dynasty who dominated parts of Cilicia, and who established the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.


lexentry: eng/Rubik's_cube__Noun__1
written_rep: Rubik's cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ку́бик Ру́бика | ку́бик-ру́бик
sense_list:
A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.


lexentry: eng/Rufus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rufus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Руф
sense_list:
Either of two persons mentioned in the New Testament (in Mark 15:21 and Romans 16:13). | A en given name, used since the seventeenth century.


lexentry: eng/Rumpelstiltskin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rumpelstiltskin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Румпельшти́льцхен
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a dwarf who saves the miller’s daughter by spinning straw into gold in exchange for her first-born child, but is foiled when she guesses his name. | The fictional dwarf who is the title character of that story.


lexentry: eng/Runglish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Runglish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ра́нглиш | ру́нглиш | рунгли́йский язы́к
sense_list:
(informal) Any mixture of the Russian and English languages. | (informal) An informal romanization of Russian, usually following English spelling rules.


lexentry: eng/Ruritanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ruritanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Бордурия
sense_list:
Used to describe a fictitious and generic foreign government or person, used to state a general or hypothetical situation.


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Русь | русич | русь
sense_list:
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Русь | Ру́сская земля́ | Руте́ния
sense_list:
Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.


lexentry: eng/Ruscism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruscism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: раши́зм
sense_list:
(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.


lexentry: eng/Russenorsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russenorsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руссено́рск
sense_list:
An Arctic pidgin language combining elements of Russian and Norwegian, mainly used by traders in the nineteenth century.


lexentry: eng/Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Россия | Русь | Росси́я
sense_list:
(dated, countable) Any of several East Slavic states descended from Kievan Rus, typically including Russia (Great Russia), Belarus (White Russia) and Ukraine (Little Russia).


lexentry: eng/Russia_leather__Noun__1
written_rep: Russia leather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: юфть
sense_list:
A form of bark-tanned cow leather, made hard-wearing, flexible, and waterproof with the use of birch oil.


lexentry: eng/Russian_SFSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian SFSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Росси́йская СФСР
sense_list:
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union (1917-1991).


lexentry: eng/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Росси́йская Сове́тская Федерати́вная Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
sense_list:
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ру́сская | ру́сские | ру́сский | русский
sense_list:
(countable) An ethnic Russian: a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Russian_oven__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian oven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[русский|ру́сская]] [[пе́чка]]/печь | пе́чка | печь
sense_list:
A kind of oven/furnace that first appeared in the 15th century, used for both cooking and domestic heating in traditional Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian households, and designed to retain heat for long periods of time by channeling the smoke and hot air of combustion through a labyrinth of passages.


lexentry: eng/Russian_roulette__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian roulette
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́сская руле́тка | русская рулетка
sense_list:
(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.


lexentry: eng/Russian_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руси́стика
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Russian language, Russian linguistics, and Russian sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Russianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Russianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руси́зм | русси́зм | руссици́зм
sense_list:
(countable) A word or other feature originating in the Russian language that has been borrowed by another language.


lexentry: eng/Russophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: Russophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: русофо́бия | русофобия
sense_list:
The contempt or disgust towards Russians or Russia, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Russosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: Russosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ру́сский мир
sense_list:
Russia and other countries in its sphere of influence, including former territories under the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Rusyn__Noun__1
written_rep: Rusyn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руси́н | руси́нка
sense_list:
A member of a people living in the eastern Carpathian Mountains, in part of western Ukraine, south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Slovakia.


lexentry: eng/Rusyn__Noun__1
written_rep: Rusyn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ру́сич | ру́сичка | ру́сская | ру́сский | руси́н | руси́нка
sense_list:
(archaic) An ethnonym for East Slavic people - any of Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, an inhabitant of Kievan Rus, Muscovy, etc., an Orthodox, East Slavic inhabitant of Rzeczpospolita.


lexentry: eng/Ruthenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruthenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Русь | Руте́ния
sense_list:
The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia. | (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Ruthenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruthenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: древнебелору́сский | древнеукраи́нский | западнору́сский | руте́нский
sense_list:
Any of various languages historically spoken in Ruthenia; West Russian, also known as Old Ukrainian, Old Belarusian and Rusian, any Old East Slavic descendant, which is different from Russian, Great Russian or "East Russian"


lexentry: eng/Ruy_Lopez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruy Lopez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испа́нская па́ртия
sense_list:
(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.


lexentry: eng/Rwanda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rwanda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Руа́нда | Руанда
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The standardized dialect of the Bantu language Rwanda-Rundi spoken in Rwanda. | The genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994.


lexentry: eng/Ryan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ryan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Райан | Раян
sense_list:
A en given name | A en given name رَيَّان. Sometimes written and pronounced as Ryan in English due to the phonetic similarity with the Arabic name. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Rzhevsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rzhevsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пору́чик Рже́вский
sense_list:
A fictional young cavalry officer who appears in numerous popular Russian jokes that poke fun at social sophistication and decorum while interacting with various characters from the novel War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy.


lexentry: eng/Rāma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rāma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ра́ма
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A mythological king of Ayodhya in ancient India, considered as the seventh avatar of Vishnu and a lila-avatara described in Bhagavata Purana; one of the most worshipped Hindu deities.


lexentry: eng/SFSR__Noun__1
written_rep: SFSR
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СФСР
sense_list:
Initialism of Soviet federated socialist republic or initialism of socialist federated Soviet republic:


lexentry: eng/SIM_card__Noun__1
written_rep: SIM card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SIM-ка́рта | си́мка
sense_list:
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.


lexentry: eng/SMS__Noun__1
written_rep: SMS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СМС | SMS | ме́сседж | сообще́ние | эс-эм-э́с | эсэмэ́ска
sense_list:
(telecommunications) Initialism of Short Message Service. A service to send text messages on a cell phone.


lexentry: eng/STS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: STS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: МТКК
sense_list:
(spaceflight, historical) Initialism of w:Space Transportation System (a Space Shuttle program run by NASA).


lexentry: eng/SVR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: SVR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: СВР
sense_list:
(initialism, Russia, politics, espionage, international relations) The civilian external intelligence directorate of Russia


lexentry: eng/Saba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Са́ба
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; in the southern part of the Caribbean off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Sabah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sabah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сабах
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError located at the Northern part of the Borneo island with the main city Kota Kinabalu as its capital.


lexentry: eng/Sadducee__Noun__1
written_rep: Sadducee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саддуке́й
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish sect possibly formed as a political party in the 2nd century BCE and existing until around the 1st century CE.


lexentry: eng/Safavid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Safavid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сефеви́дский
sense_list:
Relating to the Safavid dynasty, a Muslim dynasty which ruled Iran between the 16th and 18th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Sagitta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagitta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стрела
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Sagittarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagittarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стреле́ц | Стрелец
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Sahel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sahel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сахель
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, between the Sahara to the north and a more humid zone (Sudan) to the south.


lexentry: eng/Saigon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saigon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сайго́н | Сайгон
sense_list:
(historical) Ho Chi Minh City, the biggest city in Vietnam, which was the capital of the former South Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Barbara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Barbara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свята́я Варва́ра
sense_list:
The patron of armourers, military engineers, gunsmiths, miners and anyone else who worked with cannon and explosives.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Martin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Martin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сен-Мартен
sense_list:
An island in the northeast of the Caribbean Sea, whose northern portion is part of France and whose southern portion is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Nicholas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Nicholas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Никола́й Чудотво́рец | Свято́й Никола́й
sense_list:
(Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Petersburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Petersburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Петербу́рг | Пи́тер | Санкт-Петербу́рг | Санкт-Петербург
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad, and former capital of Russia (1713–1728, 1732–1918).


lexentry: eng/Saint_Valentine's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Valentine's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: день влюблённых | день Валенти́на | день свято́го Валенти́на
sense_list:
A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сент-Ви́нсент и Гренади́ны | Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines.


lexentry: eng/Saladin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saladin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Салади́н
sense_list:
(history) First sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, who led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant.


lexentry: eng/Salafism__Noun__1
written_rep: Salafism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: салафи́зм
sense_list:
(Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.


lexentry: eng/Salamis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salamis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Саламин
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A nymph, the daughter of Asopus and Metope, who was carried away by Poseidon to the island that bears her name.


lexentry: eng/Salford__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salford
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Со́лфорд
sense_list:
(uncountable) A placename: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SJ8098). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SP2828). | (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.


lexentry: eng/Salisbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salisbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Солсбери
sense_list:
A place in the United Kingdom: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, abolished on 1 April 2009 and merged into the Wiltshire unitary authority. | The City of Salisbury, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Saluki__Noun__1
written_rep: Saluki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: персидская борза́я | салюки
sense_list:
(cynology) An ancient sighthound breed of dog with a silky coat originating in the Middle East, once sacred to the Egyptians.


lexentry: eng/Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Салвадо́р
sense_list:
A en given name. | A surname from Spanish or Portuguese. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError | (historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Salvation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salvation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: А́рмия Спасе́ния
sense_list:
A Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation structured in a quasi-military fashion, originally founded to help the poor of London.


lexentry: eng/Salyut__Noun__1
written_rep: Salyut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Салют
sense_list:
Any of the spacecraft involved in the Salyut programme, the first space station programme undertaken by the Soviet Union, from 1971 to 1986.


lexentry: eng/Salzburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salzburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: За́льцбург
sense_list:
The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city. | (historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.


lexentry: eng/Salzkammergut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salzkammergut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́льцкаммергут
sense_list:
A resort area of lakes and mountains in Austria, stretching from the City of Salzburg eastwards along the Austrian Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains.


lexentry: eng/Samara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сама́ра | Самара
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the sixth-largest in the country by population. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, which meets the Volga at the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Samaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Самари́я | Самария
sense_list:
(historical) , TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Samaritan__Noun__1
written_rep: Samaritan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самаритя́нин | самаритя́нка
sense_list:
A native, or inhabitant of Samaria; especially one practising certain ethnoreligious traditions indigenous to that region.


lexentry: eng/Samoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Само́а | Самоа
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Formerly Western Samoa, and, before that, German Samoa. It is distinct from American Samoa.


lexentry: eng/Samoyed__Noun__1
written_rep: Samoyed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не́нец | самоди́ец | самое́д
sense_list:
(anthropology) A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages.


lexentry: eng/Samoyedic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samoyedic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: самоди́йский
sense_list:
Any of a group of languages spoken in the Urals that, along with Finno-Ugric, make up the Uralic language group.


lexentry: eng/Samson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Самсо́н | Самсон
sense_list:
An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress. (biblical character)


lexentry: eng/Samtskhe-Javakheti__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samtskhe-Javakheti
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Са́мцхе-Джавахе́ти
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, with Akhaltsikhe as its regional capital; populated mostly by Armenians.


lexentry: eng/Samuel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samuel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Самуи́л | Самойло
sense_list:
One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/San_Francisco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Francisco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сан-Франци́ско | Сан-Франциско
sense_list:
A major coastal city in California of over 800,000 widely known for its unique culture, architecture, and LGBT population; formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).


lexentry: eng/San_José__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San José
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сан-Хосе́
sense_list:
, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places named after Saint Joseph (acquired from Spanish).


lexentry: eng/San_Marco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Marco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сан-Ма́рко
sense_list:
The central, and most tourist-oriented, of the six sestieri of Venice; includes Saint Mark's Square.


lexentry: eng/San_Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Сан-Сальвадо́р
sense_list:
(historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError discovered on Christopher Columbus's first voyage. | Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) Short for San Salvador Island, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sango__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sango
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: са́нго
sense_list:
The primary language spoken in the Central African Republic: it has 5 million second-language speakers, but only 400,000 native speakers, mainly in the towns.


lexentry: eng/Sanskrit__Noun__1
written_rep: Sanskrit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: санскри́т | санскрит
sense_list:
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]


lexentry: eng/Santa_Croce__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santa Croce
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Са́нта-Кро́че
sense_list:
The northwestern of the six sestieri of Venice, including the main port and the modern part of the city.


lexentry: eng/Santa_Fe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santa Fe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Са́нта-Фе́
sense_list:
Places in Argentina: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError; in full, Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, in full Santa Fe de la Ribera. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in Cuba: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, also known as La Fe. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in Honduras: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in Panama: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in the Philippines: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Places in the United States: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | a town in Spencer County, Indiana, renamed for post office reasons. | (rail) Short for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.


lexentry: eng/Santo_Domingo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santo Domingo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Са́нто-Доми́нго
sense_list:
(historical) The Spanish-colonized portion of the island of Hispaniola, which later became the Dominican Republic, especially as contrasted with Saint-Domingue, the French-controlled portion.


lexentry: eng/Sapir-Whorf_hypothesis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гипотеза Сепира - Уорфа.
sense_list:
(linguistics) The principle that the structure of a language affects its speakers' worldview or cognition.


lexentry: eng/Sappho__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sappho
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сапфо́ | Сафо́
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).


lexentry: eng/Saracen__Noun__1
written_rep: Saracen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сарацин
sense_list:
A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs.


lexentry: eng/Sargon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sargon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саргон
sense_list:
An Akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th and 23rd centuries BCE.


lexentry: eng/Saskatchewan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatchewan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Саска́чеван
sense_list:
Prairie province in western Canada (named after the river, which flows through it) which has Regina as its capital city.


lexentry: eng/Saskatoon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatoon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Саскату́н
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (2016 census: 246,376 (city); 295,095 (metro)), located on the South Saskatchewan River.


lexentry: eng/Satan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Satan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сатана́ | сатана́
sense_list:
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.


lexentry: eng/Satanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сатани́зм | сатанизм
sense_list:
A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.


lexentry: eng/Satanist__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сатани́ст | сатанист
sense_list:
One who identifies with Anton Szandor LaVey's philosophical teachings and the religion, Satanism, founded upon it.


lexentry: eng/Saterland_Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saterland Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: затерландский фризский
sense_list:
a Frisian language spoken mostly in the municipality of Saterland in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany


lexentry: eng/Saturday__Noun__1
written_rep: Saturday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суббота | суббо́та
sense_list:
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Saturn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saturn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сату́рн | Сатурн
sense_list:
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄. | (Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.


lexentry: eng/Save__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Save
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сав | Саве
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows about 400 km (250 mi) from south of Harare in Zimbabwe, through Mozambique, to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Savi's_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Savi's warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соловьиный сверчок
sense_list:
Locustella luscinioides, an Old World warbler, found in parts of Europe, Western Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/Savoy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Savoy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Савойя
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Alternative form of Savoie, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Saxon__Noun__1
written_rep: Saxon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сакс
sense_list:
A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Scandinavian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: скандина́вский | скандинавский
sense_list:
(Of a language) Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavian mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ми́ля
sense_list:
A Scandinavian unit of distance of 10 kilometers. Standardized to 10,688.54 meters in 1649, before being defined as 10 km in 1889.


lexentry: eng/Scania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ско́не | Сконе
sense_list:
A historical region, currently part of Sweden, occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Schengen_Area__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schengen Area
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шенгенская зона
sense_list:
(European politics) The group of European countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement, abolishing border controls between each other.


lexentry: eng/Schengen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schengen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ше́нген | Шенге́н
sense_list:
(politics) The Schengen Agreement: a treaty between countries in continental Europe abolishing mutual border controls and standardizing visa policy.


lexentry: eng/Schlemm's_canal__Noun__1
written_rep: Schlemm's canal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кана́л Шлемма
sense_list:
(anatomy) a circular channel in the eye that collects aqueous humour from the anterior chamber and delivers it into the bloodstream; if it is blocked, a glaucoma results


lexentry: eng/Schopenhauerian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Schopenhauerian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шопенгауэро́вский
sense_list:
Of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), German philosopher known for his pessimism and clarity.


lexentry: eng/Schröderization__Noun__1
written_rep: Schröderization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шредеризация
sense_list:
(politics) The co-opting of business or political figures by a foreign regime, specifically Russia. [from early 21st c.]


lexentry: eng/Schrödinger's_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schrödinger's cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кот Шрёдингера
sense_list:
The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/Schwarzenegger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schwarzenegger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шварцене́ггер
sense_list:
A surname from German; used specifically of Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947), an Austrian-American businessman and governor of California, known especially for his success as a professional bodybuilder and action film actor.


lexentry: eng/Scientologist__Noun__1
written_rep: Scientologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саенто́лог | сайенто́лог
sense_list:
A follower of Scientology, whether belonging to the "official" Church of Scientology or being outside in the so-called Free Zone.


lexentry: eng/Scientology__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scientology
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саентоло́гия | сайентоло́гия
sense_list:
A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.


lexentry: eng/Scooby-Doo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scooby-Doo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ску́би-Ду
sense_list:
The cartoon dog from that cartoon, noted for his trouble-causing lack of sense and almost understandable vocalization.


lexentry: eng/Scorpio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Скорпио́н | Скорпион
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Scorpius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скорпио́н
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.


lexentry: eng/Scots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шотландский
sense_list:
A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.


lexentry: eng/Scottish_Gaelic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scottish Gaelic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гэ́льский | шотла́ндский | шотла́ндский язы́к
sense_list:
The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.


lexentry: eng/Scottish_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: Scottish crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шотла́ндский клёст
sense_list:
Loxia scotica, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is endemic to the Caledonian Forests of Scotland


lexentry: eng/Scouts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scouts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дозор
sense_list:
A worldwide youth movement with the aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play a constructive role in the society [1].


lexentry: eng/Scrabble__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scrabble
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скрэббл | словодел | эрудит
sense_list:
A board game in which players draw letter tiles and take turns to make interlocking words like a crossword, scoring points according to the letters played and their positions on the board.


lexentry: eng/Scroll_Lock__Noun__1
written_rep: Scroll Lock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скролл-ло́к
sense_list:
(computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard, originally causing the arrow keys to scroll a window rather than moving a cursor, now sometimes used for other purposes.


lexentry: eng/Sculptor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sculptor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скульптор
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.


lexentry: eng/Scutum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scutum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Щит
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Scylla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scylla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сци́лла
sense_list:
A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.


lexentry: eng/Scythia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scythia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ски́фия
sense_list:
(historical) A region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of the Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Galilee__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Galilee
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Галиле́йское мо́ре | Тивериа́дское о́зеро | о́зеро Кине́рет
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located about 15 miles (24 km) northeast of the ancient city of Nazareth.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Marmara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Marmara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Мра́морное мо́ре | Мраморное море
sense_list:
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Okhotsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Okhotsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Охо́тское мо́ре
sense_list:
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.


lexentry: eng/Sealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Си́ленд
sense_list:
A self-proclaimed micronation (full name: the Principality of Sealand) whose capital is HM Fort Roughs, a former British sea fort.


lexentry: eng/Second_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Second World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: восток
sense_list:
Those countries aligned with the East during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the West (First World).


lexentry: eng/Sedna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sedna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́дна
sense_list:
(mythology, Inuit mythology) The Inuit goddess of the sea and marine animals. | (astronomy) 90377 Sedna, a trans-Neptunian dwarf planet whose eccentric detached orbit is wholly beyond the Kuiper belt.


lexentry: eng/Sega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́га
sense_list:
(video games, trademark) A Japanese video game developer and publisher and manufacturer of arcade games and formerly of video game consoles.


lexentry: eng/Sekhmet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sekhmet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сехме́т
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) The goddess of death, war, violence, plague, and medicine; one of the "Eyes / Daughters of Ra", the consort of Ptah; depicted as having the head of a lioness.


lexentry: eng/Selcuk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Selcuk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сельчук
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError near the ruins of ancient Ephesus. | TemplateParserError:LuaError around the town.


lexentry: eng/Seleucia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seleucia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Селевкия
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError founded by the Seleucids, including: | , TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Synonym of Gadara, TemplateParserError:LuaError near present-day Umm Qais. | TemplateParserError:LuaError near Seleucia-on-Tigris. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, the Mediterranean seaport of ancient Antioch on the Orontes.


lexentry: eng/Seleucid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Seleucid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: селевкидский
sense_list:
Relating to the Greek-Macedonian dynasty which ruled (312–63 BCE) an empire created by Seleucus out of the eastern conquests of Alexander the Great.


lexentry: eng/Seljuk__Adjective__1
written_rep: Seljuk
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сельджукский
sense_list:
Of or related to Seljuk, to his dynasty, to their empire in southwestern Asia, or to the period of their rule from the 11th–14th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Semitism__Noun__1
written_rep: Semitism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: семити́зм
sense_list:
(uncountable, strict sense, rare) Judaism; Jewishness (especially when seen as the thing to which anti-Semitism is opposed).


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сена́т
sense_list:
Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.)


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Сена́т | сена́т
sense_list:
(Canada) The Senate of Canada; the upper house of the Canadian parliament; "the Senate". | (US) The United States Senate.


lexentry: eng/Seneca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seneca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́нека
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a Roman stoic philosopher, dramatist, and statesman.


lexentry: eng/Seoul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seoul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сеу́л | Сеул
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.


lexentry: eng/September__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: September
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сентябрь | сентя́брь
sense_list:
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.


lexentry: eng/Septuagint__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Septuagint
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Септуаги́нта
sense_list:
An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.


lexentry: eng/Serbia_and_Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia and Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́рбия и Черного́рия | Сербия и Черногория
sense_list:
(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.


lexentry: eng/Serbo-Croatian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbo-Croatian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сербохорватский | сербско-хорватский
sense_list:
The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.


lexentry: eng/Serpens__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serpens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Змея́ | Змея
sense_list:
(constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.


lexentry: eng/Sesotho__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sesotho
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сесо́то
sense_list:
A Bantu language spoken mainly in Lesotho and in the Free State and Gauteng provinces of South Africa.


lexentry: eng/Set__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Set
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сет
sense_list:
(Egyptian mythology) An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.


lexentry: eng/Sete_Cidades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sete Cidades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Се́ти-Сида́диш
sense_list:
A twin-lake situated in the crater of a massive volcano on the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.


lexentry: eng/Sevan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sevan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сева́н
sense_list:
formerly an island in the northwestern part of Lake Sevan in Armenia, which was transformed into a peninsula after the artificial draining during the Soviet era


lexentry: eng/Sevan_trout__Noun__1
written_rep: Sevan trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ишха́н | сева́нская форе́ль
sense_list:
A highly-valued endangered species of freshwater trout, Salmo ischchan, that is native only to Sevan, a mountain lake in Armenia.


lexentry: eng/Seven_Sages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seven Sages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Семь мудрецо́в
sense_list:
(historical) Seven Ancient Greek men renowned for their wisdom: Thales, Solon, Periander, Cleobulus, Chilon, Bias, and Pittacus.


lexentry: eng/Seville__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seville
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Севи́лья | Севилья
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sextans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sextans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Секста́нт | Секстант
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a sextant. It lies south of the constellation of Leo.


lexentry: eng/Shahmukhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shahmukhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шахму́кхи | шахмукхи́
sense_list:
A variant of the Urdu script, based on the Nastaliq style of the Persian script and adopted to write the Punjabi language in the Punjab region of Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Shahnameh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shahnameh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шахнаме́
sense_list:
An epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion.


lexentry: eng/Shakespeare__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shakespeare
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шекспи́р
sense_list:
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Shakespearean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шекспи́ровский | шекспи́рский
sense_list:
(literature) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of William Shakespeare (an English playwright), his works, or his authorship, or the time in which he lived.


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Shakespearean sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: англи́йский соне́т | шекспи́ровский соне́т
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.


lexentry: eng/Shanghai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shanghai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шанха́й | Шанхай
sense_list:
A major international port including the eastern coast of Shanghai Municipality and the northeastern islands of Zhejiang Province.


lexentry: eng/Shanghainese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Shanghainese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: шанха́йский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Shanghai and the surrounding areas like the Lower Yangtze Delta region like parts of the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui


lexentry: eng/Shangri-La__Noun__1
written_rep: Shangri-La
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шангри-Ла́
sense_list:
A place of complete bliss, delight, and peace, especially one seen as an escape from ordinary life; a paradise.


lexentry: eng/Shannon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shannon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Ше́ннон
sense_list:
A en given name (from the river); first used in the USA in early 20th century, and only recently in Ireland.


lexentry: eng/Sharon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sharon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шэ́рон
sense_list:
A en given name derived from the biblical place name. | A en given name derived from the biblical place name.


lexentry: eng/Shavuot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shavuot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шавуо́т
sense_list:
A Jewish holiday that occurs in the spring, a harvest festival, also commemorating the anniversary of the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai.


lexentry: eng/Sherlock_Holmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sherlock Holmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ше́рлок Холмс
sense_list:
The fictional detective who is the protagonist of the series. | (figuratively, by extension) Any person who has or is considered to have great powers of observation and deduction.


lexentry: eng/Sherpa__Noun__1
written_rep: Sherpa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ше́рпа
sense_list:
A member of a particular Himalayan ethnic group living in Nepal and Tibet, known especially as mountaineers.


lexentry: eng/Shibuya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shibuya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сибу́я
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Shinjuku, Minato, Shinagawa, Meguro, Setagaya, Suginami, and Nakano special wards.


lexentry: eng/Shinjuku__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinjuku
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Синдзю́ку
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by the (clockwise from north) Toshima, Bunkyō, Chiyoda, Minato, Shibuya, and Nakano special wards; it is also the location of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office.


lexentry: eng/Shinto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синтои́зм
sense_list:
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.


lexentry: eng/Shiva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shiva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ши́ва
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.


lexentry: eng/Shrewsbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shrewsbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шрусбери
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, which partly replaced Shrewsbury and Atcham District when it was abolished in 2009. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, formed in 1926 from the township.


lexentry: eng/Shrovetide__Noun__1
written_rep: Shrovetide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́сленая неде́ля | ма́сленица
sense_list:
The three days immediately preceding Lent; Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday, preceding Ash Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Shughni__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shughni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шугна́нский
sense_list:
a Pamir language of the Southeastern Iranian language group spoken in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan


lexentry: eng/Siamese_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Siamese cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиа́мская ко́шка
sense_list:
A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_Husky__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian Husky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сибирская ла́йка | Сибирский хаски
sense_list:
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бе́лый жура́вль | стерх
sense_list:
(ornithology) A large white crane, Grus leucogeranus, which breeds in Arctic Russia and western Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Sicilian_Defence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicilian Defence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сицилиа́нская защи́та
sense_list:
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.


lexentry: eng/Sicily__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicily
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Сици́лия | Сицилия
sense_list:
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Sicily, a former kingdom controlling the island and some of southern Italy in the medieval and early modern period | (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom controlling the island and most of southern Italy in the 19th century


lexentry: eng/Sieg_Heil__Phrase__1
written_rep: Sieg Heil
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зиг хайль
sense_list:
(historical) The greeting Sieg Heil, used in the Third Reich during the Nazi era and by neo-Nazis today.


lexentry: eng/Sikhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sikhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сикхи́зм | сикхизм
sense_list:
A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 16th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.


lexentry: eng/Silas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сила
sense_list:
(biblical character) The companion of Paul in the New Testament, also called Silvanus. | A en given name of Biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Silent_Sam__Noun__1
written_rep: Silent Sam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: молчун
sense_list:
(informal, sometimes used attributively) A person who seldom or never speaks; a taciturn or unresponsive individual.


lexentry: eng/Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Силе́зия | Силезия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).


lexentry: eng/Silesian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: силе́зский
sense_list:
(uncountable) Upper Silesian, a West Slavic language spoken in southwestern parts of Poland and the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Silicon_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silicon Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кре́мниевая доли́на | Силико́новая доли́на
sense_list:
(informal) Originally, the region of the San Francisco Bay Area in which there are a high number of industries producing silicon chips; later extended to mean the entire concentration of high-tech businesses in this area.


lexentry: eng/Silk_Road__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silk Road
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вели́кий шёлковый путь | шёлковый путь
sense_list:
(historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.


lexentry: eng/Simbirsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simbirsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Симби́рск
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Ulyanovsk (till 1924), the birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Vladimir Ulyanov).


lexentry: eng/Simeon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simeon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Симео́н
sense_list:
(biblical) Second son of Jacob, by his wife Leah. | (biblical) One of the Israelite tribes, descended from Simeon.


lexentry: eng/Simon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Семён | Са́ймон | Симео́н | Симо́н | Шимо́н
sense_list:
Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Simon_says__Noun__1
written_rep: Simon says
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: саймон говорит
sense_list:
(games) A children's game where players must carry out only those commands that are preceded by the utterance "Simon says".


lexentry: eng/Simplified_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simplified Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: упрощённый иеро́глиф | упрощённый кита́йский | цзяньти́цзы
sense_list:
Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the PRC as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.


lexentry: eng/Simpson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simpson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Си́мпсон
sense_list:
A Scottish and northern English patronymic surname derived from Sim, the short form of Simon. | An English habitational surname for someone who lived in any of several places in Devon.


lexentry: eng/Sinai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сина́й | Сина́йский полуо́стров
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, bordering Asia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.


lexentry: eng/Sinbad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinbad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Синдба́д
sense_list:
(fiction) A fictional sailor, the hero of a story-cycle of Middle Eastern origin, who encountered monsters and magic while travelling the seas east of Africa and south of Asia.


lexentry: eng/Sindarin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindarin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдари́н
sense_list:
A constructed language, partly inspired by Welsh, spoken by certain elves and others in J. R. R. Tolkien's works.


lexentry: eng/Sindhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си́ндхи
sense_list:
An Indo-Aryan language spoken in four main dialects in Pakistan and India. There are around 35 million Sindhi speakers in Sindh سنڌ and more than 40 million throughout the world. Sindhi is written with a modified Arabic script that has 52 letters, and in a modified Devanagari script too.


lexentry: eng/Sinhalese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sinhalese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синга́льский
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka, their Indo-Aryan language, or their culture.


lexentry: eng/Sino-Japanese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sino-Japanese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[китайский|кита́йско]]-[[япо́нский]] | си́но-[[япо́нский]]
sense_list:
Involving both China and Japan, for example the First Sino-Japanese War, or Sino-Japanese vocabulary


lexentry: eng/Sinocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: китаецентри́зм
sense_list:
(historical) The belief, held by the ancient Chinese, that China was literally the centre of the world.


lexentry: eng/Sinop__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinop
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сино́п
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located at the northernmost point of the southern coast of the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Sinophone__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: китайскоговоря́щий | китайскоязы́чный
sense_list:
a person who speaks one or more of the Sinitic or Chinese language(s) either natively or by adoption, a Chinese-speaking person.


lexentry: eng/Sisyphus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sisyphus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сизи́ф
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.


lexentry: eng/Sjögren's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Sjögren's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдром Шегрена
sense_list:
An autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva.


lexentry: eng/Skagerrak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Skagerrak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скагеррак
sense_list:
The marine passage between Norway and Denmark, formerly also including the passage between Sweden and Denmark, comprising the Kattegat.


lexentry: eng/Skene's_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: Skene's gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: U-то́чка | же́лезы Ски́на
sense_list:
A gland of a group of glands in the vagina that drains into the urethra and is related to pleasure during sexual arousal.


lexentry: eng/Skolt_Sami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Skolt Sami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: колтта-саамский
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language spoken by 300 people in the area north of the lake Inari in Finland and nearby parts of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Skye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Skye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Скай
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the Isle of Skye. | A en given name, or a fanciful spelling of the word sky.


lexentry: eng/Slavic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слави́стика | славянове́дение
sense_list:
(humanities, US) A field of academic study concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture.


lexentry: eng/Slavism__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слави́зм | славяни́зм
sense_list:
(countable) A linguistic feature of one or more Slavic languages, especially a Slavic idiom or phrasing that appears in a non-Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Slavonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slavonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Славо́ния
sense_list:
In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Slavophilia__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavophilia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: славянолю́бие | славянофи́льство
sense_list:
Ideological commitment to maintaining traditional Slavic culture and values and resisting non-Slavic influences (as first formulated in 19th-century imperial Russia).


lexentry: eng/Slavutych__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slavutych
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Славу́тич
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError | (historical) (Dnieper) (when referring to the early Rus era) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sleeping_Beauty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sleeping Beauty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Спя́щая Краса́вица | Спящая Красавица
sense_list:
A fairy tale originally titled La Belle au bois dormant by Charles Perrault. | The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.


lexentry: eng/Slinky__Noun__1
written_rep: Slinky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слинки
sense_list:
A toy in the form of a loose metal (originally) or plastic spring that can be made to "walk" down stairs as its coils separate and close up.


lexentry: eng/Slovio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slovio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сло́вио
sense_list:
An artificial language based on the Slavic languages and written in either the Latin or Cyrillic script, intended to be readily understandable by speakers of any modern Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Slytherin__Noun__1
written_rep: Slytherin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слизеринец
sense_list:
A person having traits associated with Slytherin house from the Harry Potter series, including ambition, cunning, or an affinity for snakes or the colours green and silver.


lexentry: eng/Smith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Смит
sense_list:
An English surname originating as an occupation (the most common in Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand).


lexentry: eng/Smurfette_principle__Noun__1
written_rep: Smurfette principle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: принцип Смурфетты
sense_list:
The practice in fiction, such as in film and television series, of including only one woman in an otherwise male ensemble.


lexentry: eng/Smyrna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smyrna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сми́рна
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError founded in circa the 11th century BC on the site of the present-day Turkish city of İzmir.


lexentry: eng/Snares_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: Snares penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: снэ́рский хохла́тый пингви́н
sense_list:
A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes robustus, which breed on The Snares, an island group off South Island, New Zealand.


lexentry: eng/Snoopy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snoopy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сну́пи
sense_list:
Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz; often representing doggish soulfulness.


lexentry: eng/Snow_White__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snow White
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Белосне́жка | Беляно́чка | Белоснежка
sense_list:
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.


lexentry: eng/Snowdon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snowdon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сно́удон
sense_list:
A placename: | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SH6054). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SX6668). | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after James Snowdon. | An English habitational surname from toponymy [in turn from Old English] for someone who lived in any of these places.


lexentry: eng/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Abkhazia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ССР Абхазия | Социалистическая Советская Республика Абхазия
sense_list:
(historical, Soviet Union) A short-lived republic within the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union that covered the territory of Abkhazia, and existed from 31 March 1921 to 19 February 1931.


lexentry: eng/Society_of_Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Society of Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: иезуи́тский о́рден
sense_list:
An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.


lexentry: eng/Sod's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sod's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зако́н подлости
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK) The principle that what can go wrong, will go wrong, usually with some observed degree of irony


lexentry: eng/Sodom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sodom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Содо́м | Содом
sense_list:
(biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/Sogdiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sogdiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Согд | Согдиа́на
sense_list:
An ancient Iranian-speaking civilization of what is today eastern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan.


lexentry: eng/Solar_System__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solar System
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Со́лнечная систе́ма | солнечная система
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.


lexentry: eng/Solomon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solomon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Соломо́н | Соломон
sense_list:
(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.


lexentry: eng/Somaliland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Somaliland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сомалиле́нд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that comprises Somalia, Djibouti, and parts of Ethiopia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Son_of_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Son of Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сын челове́ческий
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.


lexentry: eng/Song_of_Songs__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Song of Songs
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Песнь пе́сней Соломо́на
sense_list:
(biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.


lexentry: eng/Sophene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sophene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Софена | Цопк
sense_list:
(historical) Province of ancient Armenia and of the Roman Empire, located to the south-west of Greater Armenia. Independent kingdom from 3rd century B.C. until 90's B.C. Lies in modern-day southeastern Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Sophocles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sophocles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Софо́кл
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.


lexentry: eng/Sound__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sound
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́ресунн
sense_list:
The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.


lexentry: eng/South_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Аме́рика | Южная Америка
sense_list:
The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/South_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная А́зия | Южная Азия
sense_list:
All the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)


lexentry: eng/South_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Закавка́зье | Ю́жный Кавка́з
sense_list:
A mountainous region in the easternmost part of Europe, lying between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising republics of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Also known as Transcaucasus.


lexentry: eng/South_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жно-Кита́йское мо́ре | Южно-Китайское море
sense_list:
The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/South_Georgia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Georgia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Гео́ргия
sense_list:
Ellipsis of South Georgia Island.; TemplateParserError:LuaError | Ellipsis of South Georgia Islands.; TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Гео́ргия и Ю́жные Са́ндвичевы острова́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A territory of inhospitable islands, composed of the South Georgia island group, and the South Sandwich Islands chain.


lexentry: eng/South_India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная И́ндия
sense_list:
The southern region of India, comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. These regions speak mainly Dravidian languages, and have distinct cuisine and culture.


lexentry: eng/South_Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Осе́тия | Южная Осетия
sense_list:
A disputed region in the South Caucasus. Formally recognized as a part of Georgia by most countries, but de facto an independent country fully named Republic of South Ossetia, with capital city Tskhinvali.


lexentry: eng/South_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный по́люс | Южный полюс
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).


lexentry: eng/South_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный Вьетна́м
sense_list:
(historical) A state, officially the Republic of Vietnam, that governed southern Vietnam in 1955–1975.


lexentry: eng/South_Yemen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Yemen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный Йе́мен
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in the Middle East from 1967 until 1990; full name People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.


lexentry: eng/Southeast_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southeast Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́го-Восто́чная А́зия | Юго-Восточная Азия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising the territories of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Altai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Altai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: южноалта́йский
sense_list:
A Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic, Russia on the border of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. There is no mutual intelligibility with Northern Altai.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жный Крест
sense_list:
(constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross, which appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́жная Ирла́ндия
sense_list:
The short-lived autonomous region of the United Kingdom established on 3 May 1921 and dissolved on 6 December 1922, superseded by the Irish Free State.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Анта́рктика | Антаркти́ческий океа́н | Ю́жный океа́н
sense_list:
The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.


lexentry: eng/Soviet_Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soviet Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сове́тская Росси́я
sense_list:
The unofficial term used for the former Russian Republic for a short period after its collapse - from 7 November 1917 (October Revolution) to 19 July 1918 (1st RSFSR Constitution) or to 30 December 1922 (Treaty on the Creation of the USSR). Also used to refer to the Soviet Union as a whole in the early stages.


lexentry: eng/Soviet_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soviet Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сове́тский Сою́з | Советский Союз
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | (informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.


lexentry: eng/Soviet__Adjective__1
written_rep: Soviet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сове́тский | советский
sense_list:
(history, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics. | Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.


lexentry: eng/Soviet__Noun__1
written_rep: Soviet
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A citizen of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
[[гражда́нка]] СССР | [[граждани́н]] СССР | [[сове́тская]] [[гражда́нка]] | [[сове́тский]] [[граждани́н]]


lexentry: eng/Space_Shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: Space Shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A space transportation system developed by NASA consisting of a reusable winged orbiter, a set of recoverable booster rockets, and a fuel tank.

trans_list:
МТКК | косми́ческий челно́к | многора́зовый тра́нспортный косми́ческий кора́бль | спейс-ша́ттл | челно́к | шаттл


lexentry: eng/Spanish_fly__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шпа́нка я́сеневая | шпа́нская му́шка
sense_list:
(uncountable) A supposed aphrodisiac extracted from the beetle Lytta vesicatoria; cantharidin, the active ingredient, a vesicant used as a defence by L. vesicatoria and other blister beetles. | (countable) The beetle Lytta vesicatoria.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_influenza__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish influenza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: испа́нка
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people.


lexentry: eng/Spartacus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spartacus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Спарта́к
sense_list:
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.


lexentry: eng/Sphinx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sphinx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сфинкс
sense_list:
(usually, with "the") An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids. | (Greek mythology) One of the many offspring of Typhon and Echidna, a winged lion-like creature with a woman's face, who committed suicide out of frustration after Oedipus managed to solve her riddles.


lexentry: eng/Spiritism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spiritism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спиритизм
sense_list:
A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.


lexentry: eng/Spree__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spree
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Спре́ва | Шпре | Шпре́е
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that flows through Lusatia and into Berlin, where it flows into the Havel.


lexentry: eng/Sranan_Tongo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sranan Tongo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сра́нан-то́нго
sense_list:
A creole language spoken as a first language by approximately 126,000 people in Suriname, the mother tongue of the Creoles.


lexentry: eng/Srinagar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Srinagar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сринага́р | Шринага́р
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is situated in the Kashmir valley on the banks of the river Jhelum and famous for its gardens.


lexentry: eng/St._Elmo's_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: St. Elmo's fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Огни святого Эльма
sense_list:
An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.


lexentry: eng/St._George's__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: St. George's
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сент-Джо́рджес
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. [From 1765] | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/St._Petersburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: St. Petersburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 00
trans_list: Сент-Пи́терсберг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, formerly Petrograd and Leningrad | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/St._Stephen's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: St. Stephen's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Степанов день
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen the protomartyr (first Christian martyr; died 34 C.E.), falling immediately after Christmas Day (on December 26 in the Western Church and on December 27 in the Eastern Orthodox Church).


lexentry: eng/St_John's_wort__Noun__1
written_rep: St John's wort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зверобо́й
sense_list:
Any of several plants, of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum, that have yellow flowers and traditionally ward off evil.


lexentry: eng/Stakhanovite__Noun__1
written_rep: Stakhanovite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стаха́новец | стаха́новка
sense_list:
(historical) An extremely productive or hard-working worker, especially in the former USSR, who may earn special rewards; a workaholic.


lexentry: eng/Stalin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stalin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ста́лин | Сталин
sense_list:
A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/Standard_Model__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Standard Model
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Станда́ртная моде́ль
sense_list:
(particle physics) A theory about the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions that mediate the dynamics of the known subatomic particles.


lexentry: eng/Stanford__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stanford
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Стэ́нфорд | Стэ́нфордский университе́т
sense_list:
A private university in Santa Clara County, California. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, the location of the eponymous university.


lexentry: eng/Star_Trek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star Trek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Звёздный путь | Стар-Тре́к
sense_list:
A popular sci-fi media franchise set in the future, primarily focusing on the adventures of the personnel of a space navy of an interstellar political federation of which Earth is a charter member.


lexentry: eng/Star_Wars__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star Wars
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Звёздные во́йны
sense_list:
An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вифлее́мская звезда́
sense_list:
(Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_David__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of David
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: звезда́ Дави́да | могендо́вид
sense_list:
A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.


lexentry: eng/Start_button__Noun__1
written_rep: Start button
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пуск | старт
sense_list:
(computing, GUI) a labeled button in some versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system that opens the Start menu.


lexentry: eng/Start_menu__Noun__1
written_rep: Start menu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: меню́ «Пуск»
sense_list:
(computing) A menu in some operating systems that is launched by pressing an on-screen button and provides a central launching point for applications and tasks.


lexentry: eng/Stasi__Noun__1
written_rep: Stasi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Штази
sense_list:
(derogatory) People who engage in covert surveillence or similar activities associated with secret police.


lexentry: eng/State_of_Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: State of Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Государство Палестина
sense_list:
The country established in West Bank and Gaza Strip, including occupied Palestinian territories and those under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority.


lexentry: eng/State_of_the_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: State of the Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Обраще́ние «О положе́нии страны́»
sense_list:
(US politics) The State of the Union address, an annual event in which a president of the United States reports the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the United States Congress.


lexentry: eng/Staten_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Staten Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ста́тен-А́йленд | Стэ́йтен-А́йленд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, one of five, situated south-southwest of Manhattan. It is coterminous with Richmond County.


lexentry: eng/Statue_of_Liberty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Statue of Liberty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ста́туя Свобо́ды
sense_list:
A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to voluntary immigrants.


lexentry: eng/Stendhalian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Stendhalian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: стенда́льский
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or in the style of French novelist Marie-Henri Beyle (1783–1842), known as Stendhal.


lexentry: eng/Stigmata__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stigmata
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стигма́ты
sense_list:
(religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically


lexentry: eng/Stone_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ка́менный век | каменный век
sense_list:
(archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.


lexentry: eng/Stone_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ка́менный век
sense_list:
(figuratively, informal) Any extremely primitive or undeveloped era. | (figuratively) The time a particular field was introduced and was in its earliest stages of development.


lexentry: eng/Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: камень
sense_list:
(countable) An English occupational and habitational surname from Old English, for someone who lived near a stone worked with stone, from Old English stan.


lexentry: eng/Strabo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strabo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Страбо́н
sense_list:
(63/64 B.C.E. – ca. 24 C.E.) Ancient Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian from Amaseia in Pontus.


lexentry: eng/Stradivarius__Noun__1
written_rep: Stradivarius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: скри́пка Страдива́ри
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family, particularly Antonio Stradivari.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Dover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Dover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Па-де-Кале
sense_list:
A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Magellan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Magellan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Магелла́нов проли́в
sense_list:
A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Messina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Messina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Месси́нский проли́в | Мессинский пролив
sense_list:
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.


lexentry: eng/Strasbourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strasbourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стра́сбург | Страсбу́р
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.


lexentry: eng/Stratford-on-Avon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stratford-on-Avon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стра́тфорд-на-Эйво́не
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, birthplace of William Shakespeare. Often used as a byword for a particularly idyllic or historic town.


lexentry: eng/Streisand_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Streisand effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эффе́кт Стре́йзанд
sense_list:
A phenomenon in which attempting to suppress an item of information attracts even more unwanted attention, thus furthering its dissemination.


lexentry: eng/Stymphalian_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: Stymphalian bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Стимфали́йские пти́цы
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A man-eating bird with a bronze beak and sharp metallic feathers it could launch at its victims, which infested Stymphalus. They were slain by Herakles as part of his sixth Labour, who took advantage of their sensitive sense of hearing.


lexentry: eng/Styria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Styria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Шти́рия | Штирия
sense_list:
(historical) The Duchy of Styria, a duchy within the Holy Roman Empire, located in modern-day southern Austria and northern Slovenia.


lexentry: eng/Sue__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sue
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сью
sense_list:
A diminutive of the en given name Susan and of related female given names; popular as a middle name.


lexentry: eng/Suginami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suginami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сугина́ми
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Saitama Prefecture, Nerima, Nakano, Shibuya, Setagaya special wards, and two cities in Western Tokyo (Mitaka and Musashino).


lexentry: eng/Sukkot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sukkot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сукко́т
sense_list:
(Judaism) An ancient biblical / Israelite / Jewish festival lasting seven days, celebrating the autumn harvest and commemorating the passage through the wilderness: observed from the 15th day to the 21 day of the month of Tishrei (Tishri).


lexentry: eng/Sumer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Шумер
sense_list:
Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Sumida__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumida
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Суми́да
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Adachi, Katsushika, Edogawa, Kōtō, Chūō, Taitō, and Arakawa special wards.


lexentry: eng/Summer_Triangle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Summer Triangle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ле́тне-осе́нний треуго́льник
sense_list:
(asterism) A bright asterism of the northern summer sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Altair (α Aql), Deneb (α Cyg), and Vega (α Lyr).


lexentry: eng/Sumy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Су́мска́я о́бласть | Су́мы
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Psel river. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Sun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Со́лнце | Солнце
sense_list:
The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.


lexentry: eng/Sunday__Noun__1
written_rep: Sunday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: воскресенье | воскресе́нье | неде́ля
sense_list:
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.


lexentry: eng/Sunderland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sunderland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Са́ндерленд | Сандерле́нд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref NY1735). | TemplateParserError:LuaError (OS grid ref SD4256). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Sunni_Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sunni Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сунни́зм
sense_list:
(Islam) The largest branch of Islam, followed by around 1.7 billion people, whose adherents believe that Muhammad died without appointing a successor, leading to the election of Abu Bakr as the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.


lexentry: eng/Sunni__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sunni
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сунни́тский
sense_list:
Belonging or relating to the branch of Islam based on the Qur'an, the Kutub al-Sittah (the hadiths which record the Sunnah) and that places emphasis on the Sahabah.


lexentry: eng/Superman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Superman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Суперме́н
sense_list:
A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]


lexentry: eng/Suprematism__Noun__1
written_rep: Suprematism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: супремати́зм
sense_list:
(arts) A genre of abstract art based on simple geometric forms championed by the Russian avant-garde in the early twentieth century.


lexentry: eng/Supreme_Leader__Noun__1
written_rep: Supreme Leader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́сший руководи́тель
sense_list:
The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran.


lexentry: eng/Surrey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Surrey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Суррей
sense_list:
An inland county of South East England bordered by Greater London, Hampshire, Kent, West Sussex, East Sussex and Berkshire.


lexentry: eng/Surzhyk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Surzhyk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: су́ржик
sense_list:
A pidgin language or interlanguage combining elements of Russian and Ukrainian, spoken mainly in Ukraine but also some neighbouring regions in Russia (Kursk, Voronezh and Belgorod) or Ukrainians living in Russia.


lexentry: eng/Susanoo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Susanoo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сусано́о
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The main Japanese storm god (along with Raijin and Fūjin), son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Suwalki_gap__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suwalki gap
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сувалкский коридор
sense_list:
The strip of NATO-controlled territory along the Polish–Lithuanian border, separating Russia (Kaliningrad) from its ally Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Svetovid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Svetovid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Свентовит | Световит | Святовит | Свѣтовидъ
sense_list:
The chief god of the Slavic tribe of Rani and the Polabian Slavs, ruling over war, fertility, and prosperity.


lexentry: eng/Swadesh_list__Noun__1
written_rep: Swadesh list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спи́сок Сво́деша
sense_list:
(linguistics) One of the lists of vocabulary with universal test meanings/concepts developed by Morris Swadesh in the 1950-70s.


lexentry: eng/Swahili__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swahili
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: суахи́ли | суахили
sense_list:
An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.


lexentry: eng/Swazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Swazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сва́зи | сва́ти | сисва́ти
sense_list:
A person from Swaziland/Eswatini or of Swazi/Swati descent originally migrating from Central Africa.


lexentry: eng/Swazi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swazi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сва́зи | сва́ти | сисва́ти
sense_list:
A Bantu language primarily spoken in Swaziland/Eswatini and the South African regions adjacent to it.


lexentry: eng/Swedish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swedish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шве́дский | шведский язык
sense_list:
The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/Swedish_massage__Noun__1
written_rep: Swedish massage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: шве́дский масса́ж
sense_list:
A popular style of massage involving effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, and vibration/shaking as the basic strokes.


lexentry: eng/Swedish_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Swedish mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ми́ля
sense_list:
A unit of measure used in Sweden and other parts of Scandinavia, today with a length of 10 kilometres, but formerly with different values.


lexentry: eng/Swiss_Army_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: Swiss Army knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: швейца́рский арме́йский нож | швейца́рский нож
sense_list:
Any of a class of multi-function pocket knives or multitools, having a blade and various tools, such as screwdrivers and can openers.


lexentry: eng/Swiss_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: Swiss roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: руле́т
sense_list:
A type of sponge cake rolled up into a cylinder, typically but not exclusively with jam or chocolate filling.


lexentry: eng/Sydney__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sydney
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Си́дней | Сидне́й
sense_list:
(uncountable) TemplateParserError:LuaError, now part of the amalgamated Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.


lexentry: eng/Syr_Darya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Syr Darya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сыр-Дарья́ | Сырдарья́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, running parallel to the Amu Darya. Known in classical times as Jaxartes.


lexentry: eng/Syracusan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Syracusan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиракузский
sense_list:
Of or belonging to Syracuse, a city in Sicily, Italy, or of the city of Syracuse in central New York State.


lexentry: eng/Syria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Syria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Си́рия | Сирия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/T-bar__Noun__1
written_rep: T-bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арбалет
sense_list:
(skiing) A type of ski lift where skiers/snowboarders are dragged up the ski run while they slide along on their skis/snowboards on the slope. They hang onto a T-shaped bar, a crossbar handle and a lead shaft linking to the drive cable.


lexentry: eng/T-beam__Noun__1
written_rep: T-beam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тавр
sense_list:
(construction, mechanical engineering) A structural member with a cross section shaped like the letter T.


lexentry: eng/T-junction__Noun__1
written_rep: T-junction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Т-образный перекрёсток
sense_list:
An intersection of routes where one road terminates as it joins a (usually higher priority) road at approximately 90°. In most countries, a give way or stop road sign will be seen at a T-junction. | A similarly shaped section in a pipe, etc.


lexentry: eng/T-shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: T-shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ма́йка | те́нниска | тишо́тка | футбо́лка
sense_list:
A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.


lexentry: eng/T-square__Noun__1
written_rep: T-square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: науго́льник | рейсши́на
sense_list:
A rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end, used by draughtsmen to draw parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/TTBOMK__Adverb__1
written_rep: TTBOMK
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наско́лько я зна́ю
sense_list:
(Internet slang) Initialism of to the best of my knowledge, indicating uncertainty in spite of having some knowledge on the subject.


lexentry: eng/Tabriz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tabriz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тебри́з
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, capital of East Azerbaijan Province. Fourth largest city of Iran with population of about 1,600,000. Historical names: Davrezh, Tavrezh, Tavrez, Tauris.


lexentry: eng/Tacitus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tacitus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Таци́т
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c.56–117), a historian of ancient Rome and Marcus Claudius Tacitus (c.200–275), a Roman emperor.


lexentry: eng/Taimyr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taimyr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Таймы́р | Таймы́рский полуо́стров
sense_list:
A large peninsula in the Russian North that forms the northernmost part of mainland Eurasia and Asia in Krasnoyarsk kray, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Tainan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tainan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тайна́нь
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, dating to the 16th century | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Taino__Noun__1
written_rep: Taino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: таи́но
sense_list:
A member of a group of pre-Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and some of the Lesser Antilles.


lexentry: eng/Taiwan_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiwan Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тайва́ньский проли́в
sense_list:
The strait dividing mainland Asia (China) from Taiwan island and connecting the East and South China Seas.


lexentry: eng/Taiwan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiwan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Тайва́нь | Формо́за
sense_list:
A large island between the Taiwan Strait and Philippine Sea, also known as Formosa. | An administrative division centered on the island of Taiwan including nearby islands.


lexentry: eng/Taj_Mahal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taj Mahal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тадж-Маха́л
sense_list:
A monument located in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world.


lexentry: eng/Tajik_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tajik SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Таджи́кская ССР
sense_list:
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Tajikistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924–1991).


lexentry: eng/Tajik__Adjective__1
written_rep: Tajik
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: таджи́кский | таджикский
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people (living in Tajikistan and Afghanistan) or the Tajiki dialect of Persian.


lexentry: eng/Taliban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taliban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Талиба́н
sense_list:
A Deobandi Islamist and largely Pashtun religious political movement founded in Afghanistan in 1994 by mullah Mohammad Omar, which has governed the country from 1996 to 2001 and since 2021.


lexentry: eng/Talmud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Talmud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Талму́д | талму́д
sense_list:
A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud).


lexentry: eng/Tamil_Tigers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tamil Tigers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тами́льские ти́гры
sense_list:
A former guerrilla and conventional militant organization that sought the establishment of an independent homeland () in the northeast of Sri Lanka for the minority Tamil community.


lexentry: eng/Tamil__Noun__1
written_rep: Tamil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тами́л | тами́льский | тами́льский язы́к
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/Tanakh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tanakh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тана́х
sense_list:
The body of Jewish scripture comprising the Torah, the Neviim (prophets) and the Ketuvim (writings), corresponding roughly to the Christian Old Testament.


lexentry: eng/Tanganyika__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tanganyika
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Танганьи́ка
sense_list:
Synonym of Lake Tanganyika, a lake in Africa. | A former British mandate and territory and, between 1961 and 1964, an independent country in East Africa.


lexentry: eng/Tantalus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tantalus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Та́нтал | Танта́л
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.


lexentry: eng/Tao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: да́о
sense_list:
(Chinese, _, philosophy) In Taoism, The Way, specifically the transcendental basis of nature and, and/or the ideal way to live one's life.


lexentry: eng/Taoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Taoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: даоси́зм | таои́зм | таоси́зм
sense_list:
A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by unassertive action and simplicity. | A religion developed from Taoist philosophy and folk and Buddhist religion and concerned with obtaining long life and good fortune often by magical means.


lexentry: eng/Tartarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tartarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Та́ртар
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A dark and gloomy part of the realm of Hades, reserved for the damned and the wicked, such as the Titans; an equivalent of hell in Greek and Roman mythology.


lexentry: eng/Tasmania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tasmania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тасма́ния
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, consisting of one large, eponymous and several much smaller islands, off the eastern part of Australia's south coast, having its capital at Hobart. | (historical) The colony that became the state of Tasmania at federation in 1901. | TemplateParserError:LuaError comprising the majority of the state of Tasmania's land area and on which most of its inhabitants live.


lexentry: eng/Tasmanian_devil__Noun__1
written_rep: Tasmanian devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сумчатый дьявол | сумчатый чёрт | тасмани́йский дья́вол
sense_list:
A medium-sized carnivorous marsupial (Sarcophilus harrisii) found exclusively on the island of Tasmania.


lexentry: eng/Tatar__Noun__1
written_rep: Tatar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тата́рин | тата́рка
sense_list:
A person belonging to one of several Turkic, Tatar-speaking ethnic groups in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/Tatar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tatar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[тата́рский]] [[язы́к]] | тата́рский | татарский язык
sense_list:
An agglutinative language belonging to the Altai group of Turkic languages. It is an official language of Tatarstan. There are some eight million speakers spread across Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.


written_rep: Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: TemplateParserError:LuaError.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тауматауакатангиангакоауауотаматеатурипукакапикимаунгахоронукупокануэнуакитанатаху
lexentry:
eng/Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu__Proper_noun__1


lexentry: eng/Taurica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taurica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Та́врика | Та́врия | Таври́да
sense_list:
(historical) The name by which the territory of the Crimean peninsula was known to the Greeks and Romans.


lexentry: eng/Taurus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Теле́ц | Телец
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran. | (astrology) : The zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Taurus__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Taurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Та́врские горы | Тавр
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, almost 4000 metres high and running parallel to the Mediterranean coast


lexentry: eng/Taylor__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Taylor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Кравцов | Портнов | Портнягин | Те́йлор
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError:


lexentry: eng/Taylor_series__Noun__1
written_rep: Taylor series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ряд Те́йлора
sense_list:
(calculus) A power series representation of given infinitely differentiable function \textstyle f whose terms are calculated from the function's arbitrary order derivatives at given reference point \textstyle a; the series \textstyle f(a)+\frac {f'(a)}{1!} (x-a)+ \frac{f(a)}{2!} (x-a)^2+\frac{f(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3+ \cdots = \sum_{n=0} ^ {\infty} \frac {f^{(n)}(a)}{n!} (x-a)^{n}.


lexentry: eng/Taylorism__Noun__1
written_rep: Taylorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тейлоризм
sense_list:
Scientific management; a theory of management of the early 20th century that analyzed workflows in order to improve efficiency, originally developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor.


lexentry: eng/Taymyr_Autonomous_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taymyr Autonomous Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ненецкий автономный округ
sense_list:
(historical) a former federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) with a center at Dudinka; now part of Krasnoyarsk Krai


lexentry: eng/Tchaikovsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tchaikovsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чайко́вский
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian surname Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij), usually applying to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.


lexentry: eng/Telescopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telescopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Телескоп
sense_list:
(constellation) A small faint constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a telescope. It lies south of the constellation of Corona Australis.


lexentry: eng/Telesphoros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telesphoros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Телесфо́р
sense_list:
(Greek god) A god/personification of recuperation from illness or injury. He is a healer and a son of Asclepius and Epione.


lexentry: eng/Teletext__Noun__1
written_rep: Teletext
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: телете́кст
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A text-based information retrieval system using television sets with a suitable decoder; developed by the BBC.


lexentry: eng/Teletubby__Noun__1
written_rep: Teletubby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: телепу́зик
sense_list:
Any of the four color-coded robotic tubby creatures in the BBC children's television series Teletubbies.


lexentry: eng/Temple_Mount__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Temple Mount
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Хра́мовая гора́
sense_list:
One of the hills in Jerusalem, where King Solomon built his great temple, which was destroyed twice (the hill ultimately leveled, leaving only the Wailing Wall venerated by Jews) and today an Islamic compound/courtyard enclosing the Foundation Stone atop which sit the Dome of the Rock, and containing the Al-Aqsa Mosque and other Islamic-era structures.


lexentry: eng/Temple__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Temple
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: храм
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, historical) Any of the former chief temples to YHWH in Jerusalem, particularly Solomon's Temple. | Either of two of the Inns of Court in London (the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple), built on a site once occupied by the Knights Templar.


lexentry: eng/Temple_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Temple of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тяньта́нь | Храм Не́ба
sense_list:
A religious complex in southeastern Beijing, formerly important to Chinese imperial rituals; the present-day park surrounding and preserving the site.


lexentry: eng/Ten_Commandments__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ten Commandments
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́сять за́поведей | декало́г
sense_list:
(religion) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.


lexentry: eng/Tengrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Tengrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тенгри́зм | тенгриа́нство
sense_list:
A Central Asian religion characterized by features of shamanism, animism, totemism, both polytheism and monotheism, and ancestor worship. It was the state religion of the six ancient Turkic states.


lexentry: eng/Terpsichore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Terpsichore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Терпсихо́ра | Терпсихора
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of dance and the dramatic chorus, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne.


lexentry: eng/Terracotta_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Terracotta Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Террако́товая а́рмия
sense_list:
A collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China.


lexentry: eng/Tertullian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tertullian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тертуллиан
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, in particular borne by the Christian theologian Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus from Carthage.


lexentry: eng/Teruel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Teruel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Теруел
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | A habitational surname from Spanish.


lexentry: eng/Tesla_coil__Noun__1
written_rep: Tesla coil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кату́шка Те́слы
sense_list:
A type of resonant transformer circuit used to produce high-voltage, low-current, high-frequency alternating-current electricity.


lexentry: eng/Tetragrammaton__Noun__1
written_rep: Tetragrammaton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тетраграммато́н
sense_list:
The four Hebrew letters יהוה (in transliteration, YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously transliterated as Yahweh or Jehovah.


lexentry: eng/Tetris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tetris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Те́трис
sense_list:
A puzzle video game in which falling tetrominoes must be manipulated to form complete lines, which are then cleared from the grid.


lexentry: eng/Teutonic_Knights__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Teutonic Knights
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тевто́нский о́рден
sense_list:
A German religious order founded in the late 12th century and known for conquering the Baltic Prussians and bringing Prussia under German control; the order exists today as a charitable organisation.


lexentry: eng/Teutonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Teutonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тевто́нский
sense_list:
Relating to the ancient Germanic people, the Teutons. | Having qualities that are regarded as typical of German people.


lexentry: eng/Texas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Texas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: Теха́с | Техас
sense_list:
(historical) a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846


lexentry: eng/Thatcherism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thatcherism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тэтчери́зм
sense_list:
(UK politics) The political ideology attributed to the governments of British prime minister Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990), characterised by, among other things, a free market economy, privatisation, low taxation, austerity and opposition to unionisation.


lexentry: eng/The_Call_of_South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: The Call of South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Голос Южной Африки
sense_list:
a former national anthem of South Africa, created during the 1920s and used from the 1930s to the 1990s.


lexentry: eng/The_Game__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: The Game
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: игра
sense_list:
A mind game where the objective is to avoid thinking about "The Game", and by thinking about it one loses, and subsequently has to announce one's loss to the world in order to make them lose.


lexentry: eng/The_Hague__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: The Hague
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Гаа́га | Гаага
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (metonym) The International Criminal Court or International Court of Justice. | (figuratively, by extension, sometimes, _, hyperbolic) Punishment for a very destructive, harmful or immoral act.


lexentry: eng/Theaetetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theaetetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Теэтет
sense_list:
A classical Greek mathematician credited with proving that there are precisely five regular convex polyhedra.


lexentry: eng/Thebes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thebes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фи́вы | Фивы
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity. | An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Thelema__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thelema
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Телема
sense_list:
A spiritual and social philosophy developed in the early 1900s, calling each person to act in alignment with his or her True Will (which may or may not be the same as personal wishes) as a basis for spiritual growth.


lexentry: eng/Themis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Themis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Феми́да | Фемида
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Theophany__Noun__1
written_rep: Theophany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Богоявление | Крещение Господне
sense_list:
One of the Great Feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, commemorating the revelation of Jesus' divinity, especially in his baptism by John the Baptist.


lexentry: eng/Theophilus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theophilus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Феофи́л | Феофил
sense_list:
(biblical character) The addressee of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. | A en given name; rare in English.


lexentry: eng/Theotokos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theotokos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Богоро́дица
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Orthodoxy) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role giving birth to God.


lexentry: eng/Thermidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thermidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: термидо́р
sense_list:
(historical) The eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar, from July 19 or 20 to August 17 or 18.


lexentry: eng/Thessaly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thessaly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фесса́лия | Фессалия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; one of its 13 peripheries. It contains the prefectures of Karditsa, Larissa, Magnesia and Trikala.


lexentry: eng/Thetis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thetis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фети́да
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Nereids; the mother of Achilles | (astronomy) 17 Thetis, one of the main belt asteroids.


lexentry: eng/Third_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Third World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тре́тий мир
sense_list:
(historical, politics) Those countries not aligned with the west or the east during the Cold War. | (attributive, pejorative, informal) Any developing country, or a country lacking the perceived rudiments of civilization.


lexentry: eng/Thor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тор
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.


lexentry: eng/Thoth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thoth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тот
sense_list:
The ancient Egyptian moon god of wisdom, learning, and magic, usually depicted as an ibis or baboon.


lexentry: eng/Thrace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thrace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фра́кия | Фракия
sense_list:
A historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Thucydides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thucydides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фукиди́д
sense_list:
(c. 460 BCE – c. 395 BCE) A great ancient Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century BCE war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Thule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фула
sense_list:
The semi-legendary island of classical antiquity considered to represent the northernmost location in the inhabited world (the Ecumene).


lexentry: eng/Thursday__Noun__1
written_rep: Thursday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: четверг | четве́рг
sense_list:
The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.


lexentry: eng/Tiberius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tiberius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тибе́рий
sense_list:
(historical) A en given name of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..


lexentry: eng/Tibet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сицза́н | Тибе́т | Тибет
sense_list:
The Tibetan Plateau, a plateau region in Central Asia, where the Tibetan people traditionally live, encompassing what is now Tibet Autonomous Region (also called Xizang), most of Qinghai, the western half of Sichuan, a small part of Yunnan and a small part of Gansu in the People's Republic of China, and also the country of Bhutan, and the Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Buddhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Buddhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ламаи́зм | тибе́тский будди́зм
sense_list:
The body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Bhutan, Kalmykia, Buryatia and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, and India.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Mastiff__Noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Mastiff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тибе́тский мастиф
sense_list:
A large dog of a breed from Central Asia, having a medium to long double coat in a wide variety of colors, sometimes with white markings around neck, chest, and legs.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тибе́тское наго́рье
sense_list:
A high altitude plateau north of the Great Himalaya ranges, west of the Szechuan basin, and south of the Taklamakan Desert.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тибе́тская лиси́ца
sense_list:
Vulpes ferrilata, a species of true fox endemic to the high Tibetan Plateau in Nepal, China, and India


lexentry: eng/Tigris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tigris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тигр
sense_list:
A river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Tikkun_Leil_Shavuot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tikkun Leil Shavuot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тикку́н лейл шавуо́т
sense_list:
(Judaism) A special service for the evening of Shavuot, involving the study of Jewish sources, particularly the Jewish bible and postbiblical law materials all night on the holiday of Shavuot.


lexentry: eng/Times_Square__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Times Square
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Таймс-сквер
sense_list:
A wide intersection in New York City extending from 42nd to 47th Streets where Broadway and Seventh Avenue intersect in Manhattan.


lexentry: eng/Timothy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Timothy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тимофей
sense_list:
Either of two books in the New Testament (1 Timothy and 2 Timothy) which are epistles to Timothy. | A companion of Paul mentioned in the Bible.


lexentry: eng/Tisiphone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tisiphone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тисифона
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) One of the Erinyes/Dirae (Furies, the goddesses of vengeance), and a companion of Nemesis/Invidia.


lexentry: eng/Titan__Noun__1
written_rep: Titan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тита́н
sense_list:
(mythology) Any of the race of giant gods in Greek mythology that preceded and was overthrown by the Olympian gods.


lexentry: eng/Titania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тита́ния
sense_list:
From Shakespeare's play A Midsummer-Night's Dream, the queen of the fairies. | (astronomy) : The largest satellite of the planet Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Titanic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titanic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тита́ник
sense_list:
The R.M.S. Titanic, an ocean liner, supposedly unsinkable, that sank on its maiden voyage on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg.


lexentry: eng/Titoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Titoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: титои́зм
sense_list:
The political ideas or policies associated with Josip Broz Tito; in particular, an adaptation of Marxist-Leninist ideology, characterized by experiments with workers’ self-management instead of central planning and a foreign policy of independence from both the Soviet and Western blocs.


lexentry: eng/Titus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тит
sense_list:
The seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus. | Titus Caesar Vespasianus, a Roman Emperor who succeeded Vespasian and preceded Domitian. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Tobias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tobias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: То́биас | То́вий | То́вия
sense_list:
The main character in the Book of Tobit, regarded as apocryphal by most Protestants (Biblical character).


lexentry: eng/Tobit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tobit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Книга Товита
sense_list:
(biblical character) A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


lexentry: eng/Toblerone__Noun__1
written_rep: Toblerone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тоблеро́н
sense_list:
A Swiss chocolate bar with honey, nougat and almonds, shaped like a triangular prism with triangular wedge-shaped pieces.


lexentry: eng/Tocharian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tocharian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тохарский
sense_list:
(linguistics) An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi.


lexentry: eng/Togarmah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Togarmah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Фогарма́
sense_list:
A grandson of Japheth in the Old Testament; traditional ancestor of Armenians, sometimes also of Georgians.


lexentry: eng/Tok_Pisin__Noun__1
written_rep: Tok Pisin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ток-писин
sense_list:
A creole of Indo-European, Malayo-Polynesian and Trans-New-Guinean languages (principally English and Kuanua); one of the official languages of Papua New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Tolstoyan__Noun__1
written_rep: Tolstoyan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: толсто́вец | толсто́вка
sense_list:
A follower of Tolstoy, who advocates and practises manual labor, simplicity of living, non-resistance, etc., holds that possession of wealth and ownership of property are sinful, and rejects all religious teachings not coming directly from Christ.


lexentry: eng/Tom_Thumb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tom Thumb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́льчик-с-па́льчик
sense_list:
A fairy-tale character who is the size of a person's thumb; the protagonist and hero of the fairy tale The History of Tom Thumb.


lexentry: eng/Torah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Torah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: То́ра | Тора
sense_list:
The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses.


lexentry: eng/Toronto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Toronto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Торо́нто | Торонто
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Toronto, Ontario. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Toronto, Ontario. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Toronto, Ontario. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Toronto, Ontario.


lexentry: eng/Tory__Noun__1
written_rep: Tory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: то́ри
sense_list:
(UK politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church. | (Canadian politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party.


lexentry: eng/Tower_of_Babel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tower of Babel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вавило́нская ба́шня | Вавилонская башня
sense_list:
(biblical) A tower erected at Babel by the descendants of Noah's son Ham to reach the sky, and whose completion God thwarted by making the workers speak different languages so that they were unable to understand one another.


lexentry: eng/Tower_of_London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tower of London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ло́ндонский Та́уэр | Та́уэр
sense_list:
A riverside fortress in London, used as a palace, a prison and now a museum housing the Crown Jewels.


lexentry: eng/Towers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Towers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тур
sense_list:
A habitational surname. | (jocular) [after a name, typically that of the speaker/writer or publication] the putative palatial address of the named person or corporate entity


lexentry: eng/Traditional_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Traditional Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: традицио́нный иеро́глиф | традицио́нный кита́йский | фаньти́цзы
sense_list:
Chinese written using the traditional form of Chinese characters, as opposed to Simplified Chinese (introduced by the PRC as script reform).


lexentry: eng/Trafalgar_Square__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trafalgar Square
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Трафальга́рская пло́щадь
sense_list:
A square in the City of Westminster; the site of Nelson's Column, National Gallery and the scene of frequent demonstrations.


lexentry: eng/Transcaspia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transcaspia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Закаспи́йская о́бласть | Закаспи́йский кра́й
sense_list:
(historical) The name used from the second half of the 19th century until 1924 for the section of Russian Empire to the east of the Caspian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Transcaucasian_SFSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transcaucasian SFSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Закавказская СФСР
sense_list:
(historical) A Soviet republic consisting of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan with its capital in Tbilisi (1922–1936).


lexentry: eng/Transcaucasian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Transcaucasian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: закавка́зский
sense_list:
in, from or otherwise relating to Transcaucasia, the region south (i.e. opposite mother Russia) of the Caucasian mountains


lexentry: eng/Transjordan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transjordan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Трансиорда́ния
sense_list:
(historical) A British protectorate established in 1921 east of the River Jordan, now forming the main part of the kingdom of Jordan.


lexentry: eng/Treasury__Noun__1
written_rep: Treasury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клад
sense_list:
A government department responsible for the collection, management, and expenditure of public revenue.


lexentry: eng/Triangulum_Australe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum Australe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Южный Треугольник
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, which has three bright stars that form a triangle. It lies north of the constellation Apus, between Ara and Circinus.


lexentry: eng/Triangulum_Galaxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum Galaxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Галактика Треугольника
sense_list:
(galaxy) A relatively nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, together with the Milky Way galaxy. It is at a distance of approximately 2.6 million light years from Earth, in the direction of the constellation Triangulum.


lexentry: eng/Triangulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Треугольник
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky whose brightest three stars form a small triangle. The constellation lies near Perseus, between Aries and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Triassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: триа́с | триа́совый пери́од
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic period within the Mesozoic era, comprising lower, middle and upper epochs from about 250 to 200 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Tridentine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Tridentine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: трентский
sense_list:
(Catholicism) Pertaining to the form of Mass promulgated at the Council of Trent, often called the Tridentine Mass.


lexentry: eng/Trinity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trinity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тро́ица | тро́ица
sense_list:
(Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons (personae) of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/Tripoli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tripoli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Три́поли | Триполи
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. Former name: Tripolis. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Tristan_da_Cunha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tristan da Cunha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Триста́н-да-Ку́нья
sense_list:
A remote group of islands in the South Atlantic; a dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena


lexentry: eng/Trojan_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trojan War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Троя́нская война́
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythological decade-long war and siege, ending in the destruction of Troy, which, as described in Homer's Iliad, was waged by a coalition of Achaeans (Greeks) led by King Agamemnon against the Trojans to avenge the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan King Menelaus, by Paris, son of the Trojan King Priam.


lexentry: eng/Trojan__Noun__1
written_rep: Trojan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: троя́нец | троя́нка
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Troy. | (astrophysics) A Trojan asteroid. | (astrophysics) An object residing at a Trojan point. | (computing) A Trojan horse.


lexentry: eng/Trojan_horse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trojan horse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: троя́нский конь
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The hollow wooden horse by which the Greeks allegedly gained access to Ilium/Troy during the Trojan War.


lexentry: eng/Tropic_of_Cancer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tropic of Cancer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: се́верный тро́пик | тро́пик Ра́ка
sense_list:
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′north of the equator, marking the northern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the June solstice.


lexentry: eng/Tropic_of_Capricorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tropic of Capricorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тро́пик Козеро́га | ю́жный тро́пик
sense_list:
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′south of the equator, marking the southern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the December solstice.


lexentry: eng/Trotskyism__Noun__1
written_rep: Trotskyism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: троцки́зм | троцкизм
sense_list:
The left-wing political philosophy named after and based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky that is characterized by international socialism, opposition to Stalinism, the theory of permanent revolution and the theory of the vanguard party.


lexentry: eng/Trotskyite__Noun__1
written_rep: Trotskyite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: троцки́ст | троцки́стка
sense_list:
(derogatory) An advocate of the communist doctrines of Leon Trotsky (born Lev Davidovich Bronstein).


lexentry: eng/Tsukuyomi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tsukuyomi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цукиёми | Цукуёми
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese moon god, son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Susanoo, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Tucana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tucana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тукан
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a toucan. It lies south of the constellations Phoenix and Grus.


lexentry: eng/Tudor__Noun__1
written_rep: Tudor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тю́дор
sense_list:
A monarch of the British royal family during the sixteenth century. Specifically, King Henry VII and Henry VIII or one of his three children who ascended the throne.


lexentry: eng/Tuesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Tuesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вторник | вто́рник
sense_list:
The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Tunis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tunis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Туни́с | Тунис
sense_list:
Tunis Governorate, TemplateParserError:LuaError, which includes the capital. | A city-state centered on the city of Tunis.


lexentry: eng/Turan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Туран
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians.


lexentry: eng/Turin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тури́н | Турин
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Other places: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (countable) A surname.


lexentry: eng/Turing_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: Turing machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: маши́на Тью́ринга
sense_list:
(computing theory) An abstract computing machine that has a finite number of possible internal states and operates on an infinite memory tape by first reading a symbol from a cell in the tape, and then, deterministically, based on that symbol and the machine’s state, writing a symbol in that cell, moving to a neighboring cell, or changing state.


lexentry: eng/Turkestan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkestan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Туркеста́н
sense_list:
(historical) The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west.


lexentry: eng/Turkification__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тюркиза́ция
sense_list:
Making something more Turkish; assimilation (of a place, people etc) into a Turkic states or culture; introduction of Turks to an institution etc.


lexentry: eng/Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: туре́цкий | турецкий
sense_list:
The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.


lexentry: eng/Turkish_coffee__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkish coffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: турецкий кофе
sense_list:
Coffee prepared by boiling finely powdered roast coffee beans in a pot, possibly with sugar, and serving it into a cup, where the dregs settle.


lexentry: eng/Turkish_pizza__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkish pizza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: лахмаджу́н
sense_list:
A meal or snack made from an oval piece of Turkish bread baked with various toppings such as minced meat and herbs.


lexentry: eng/Turkmen_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkmen SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Туркме́нская ССР
sense_list:
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Turkmenistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1925–1991).


lexentry: eng/Turkologist__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тюрко́лог
sense_list:
A scholar specializing in the languages, history or cultures of Turkic peoples, including for example Turkish, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Tuvan, Altai, Shor, and Karakalpak.


lexentry: eng/Turner_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Turner syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдро́м Терне́ра | синдро́м Шереше́вского-Те́рнера
sense_list:
(medicine, medical genetics) A particular genetic condition, caused by partially or completely missing an X chromosome (monosomy), that leads to sterility and other issues.


lexentry: eng/Tutankhamun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tutankhamun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тутанхамо́н
sense_list:
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his young age and his tomb, which was preserved intact to the modern age.


lexentry: eng/Tuyuca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tuyuca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: тую́ка
sense_list:
The Tucanoan language of this people, being a postpositional agglutinative SOV language with five mandatory evidentiality paradigms (visual, nonvisual, apparent, secondhand, and assumed), and from 50 to 140 noun classes.


lexentry: eng/Tuyuhun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tuyuhun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Того́н | Тугуху́нь | Туюйху́нь
sense_list:
(historical) A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.


lexentry: eng/Tweedle-dee__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tweedle-dee
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тра-ля-ля
sense_list:
A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dum and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.


lexentry: eng/Tweedle-dum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tweedle-dum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тру-ля-ля
sense_list:
A fictional little fat man who is the twin brother of Tweedle-dee and appears in multiple artistic works, including certain nursery rhymes and Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass.


lexentry: eng/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas__Noun__1
written_rep: Twelve Days of Christmas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Двена́дцать дней Рождества́ | Рожде́ственские свя́тки | коля́ды | свя́тки | святы́е | святы́е дни
sense_list:
The season or time made up of the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany; Christmas season, Christmas time, Christmastide, Twelvetide. The Christmas season traditionally ended with the feast of the Epiphany on January 6.


lexentry: eng/Twelve_Labours_of_Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Twelve Labours of Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: двена́дцать по́двигов Гера́кла
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Twelve tasks carried out by the Greek hero Herakles (romanized as Hercules) as his penance.


lexentry: eng/Twitter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Twitter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тви́ттер
sense_list:
(trademark) (since 2023), an online social networking service that enables users to send and read short messages (280 characters; originally 140).


lexentry: eng/Typhon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Typhon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тифо́н | Тифон
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The most powerful and feared of all Greek monsters, having the head, arms, and torso of a man, and his bottom half consisting of countless dragons or serpents. Some stories also say that his hands ended in serpents and that he bears 100 heads. He is shrouded in giant wings, his eyes blaze a white fire, and his arms reach towards the stars.


lexentry: eng/Tyre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тир
sense_list:
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError An ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia, in present-day Lebanon.


lexentry: eng/Tyrol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Тиро́ль
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError that includes the Austrian state of the same name and the Italian regions of South Tyrol and Trentino.


lexentry: eng/Tyrrhenian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrrhenian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тирре́нское мо́ре | Тирренское море
sense_list:
A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).


lexentry: eng/Tyrtaeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrtaeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тиртей
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a Greek elegiac poet who lived at Sparta about the middle of the 7th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Tübingen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tübingen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Тю́бинген
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Neckar, with a famous university; once capital of Würtemberg-Hohenzollern


lexentry: eng/U-turn__Noun__1
written_rep: U-turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поворо́т круго́м | разворо́т
sense_list:
(literally) A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/UAV__Noun__1
written_rep: UAV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: БПЛА
sense_list:
(aviation) Initialism of unmanned aerial vehicle; an unpiloted aircraft capable of controlled, sustained, level flight.


lexentry: eng/URL__Noun__1
written_rep: URL
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адрес
sense_list:
Initialism of Uniform Resource Locator: the address of a web page, FTP site, audio stream or other Internet resource.


lexentry: eng/USB_data_blocker__Noun__1
written_rep: USB data blocker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: USB-кондо́м
sense_list:
A piece of hardware through which a USB cable and a USB hub are connected designed to only transmit electrical energy but not data in order to avert juice jacking.


lexentry: eng/US_Virgin_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: US Virgin Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Америка́нские Вирги́нские острова́
sense_list:
A group of islands in the Caribbean that is a territory of the United States. Official name: Virgin Islands of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Udi__Noun__1
written_rep: Udi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: удин
sense_list:
A person who belongs to this group, most probably the descendants of the ancient population of Caucasian Albania.


lexentry: eng/Udi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Udi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: удинский
sense_list:
A Lezgic language (Northeast Caucasian) spoken by the Udi people who live mostly in Azerbaijan and nearby regions. Probably descended from Caucasian Albanian.


lexentry: eng/Uelen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uelen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уэле́н
sense_list:
Coastal Chukchi village in eastern Siberia - the easternmost settlement in Russia and the closest place to Alaska, USA.


lexentry: eng/Ugaritic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ugaritic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: угаритский
sense_list:
The Northwest Semitic language of the ancient city of Ugarit in Syria. Extinct since 1100 B.C.E., it was written in cuneiform.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
sense_list:
(historical) The Bolshevik state of Ukraine (1919–91), a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–91).


lexentry: eng/Ukrainian_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Ukrainian studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: украинистика | украиноведение
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of Ukrainian linguistics, sociolinguistics, language and literature, along with Ukrainian history and culture.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainianize__Verb__1
written_rep: Ukrainianize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: украинизи́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To render Ukrainian in character; impose Ukrainian culture, language, or ethnic identity.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainianize__Verb__1
written_rep: Ukrainianize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: украинизи́роваться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become Ukrainian in character; adopt Ukrainian culture, language, or ethnic identity.


lexentry: eng/Ulyanovsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ulyanovsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Симби́рск | Улья́новск
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, on the Volga river. Birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Ulyanov).


lexentry: eng/Umayyad__Adjective__1
written_rep: Umayyad
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: омейя́дский
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled the Umayyad caliphate from Damascus between 661 and 744 then from Harran until 750, and al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.


lexentry: eng/Uncle_Sam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uncle Sam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дя́дя Сэм
sense_list:
(colloquial, originally, US) A personification of the United States federal government or (rare) citizens. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Unicode__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unicode
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Унико́д | Юнико́д
sense_list:
(international standards, computing) A series of character encoding standards intended to support the characters used by a large number of the world’s languages.


lexentry: eng/Uniform_Resource_Locator__Noun__1
written_rep: Uniform Resource Locator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адрес
sense_list:
(computing, Internet) A universal address for resources on the internet, which is most commonly used for websites.


lexentry: eng/Union_Jack__Noun__1
written_rep: Union Jack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ю́нион Джек | Юнио́н Джек
sense_list:
(nautical, British) The flag, consisting of the flags of England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland combined, flown on ships of the government of the United Kingdom. US Union Jack


lexentry: eng/Unitarian_Universalism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unitarian Universalism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: унитариа́нский универсали́зм
sense_list:
A religion which encourages theological liberalism and an individual search for truth and the adherents of which draw on many different theological sources and have a wide range of beliefs and practices.


lexentry: eng/Unitarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Unitarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: унитарист
sense_list:
A member of a political movement advocating a unitary state rather than a federal one, especially the Unitarios of nineteenth century Argentina (known as the Unitarian Party in English).


lexentry: eng/United_Arab_Emirates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Arab Emirates
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: TemplateParserError:LuaError.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Ара́бские Эмира́ты | ОАЭ́ | Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты | Эмира́ты | Объединённые Арабские Эмираты


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
A kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.

trans_list:
Великобрита́ния | Соединённое Короле́вство | Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Се́верной Ирла́ндии


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom of Great Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: the Kingdom of Great Britain
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Короле́вство Великобрита́ния | Королевство Великобритания, или королевство Великобритании | Соединённое Королевство Великобритании


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Ирла́ндии
sense_list:
The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: The official name of the United Kingdom (since 1927).
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Соединённое Короле́вство Великобрита́нии и Се́верной Ирла́ндии | Соединённое Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии


lexentry: eng/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations Economic and Social Council
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ЭКОСОС | Эконо́мический и Социа́льный Сове́т ОО́Н
sense_list:
One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, dedicated to coordinate global economical and social affairs.


lexentry: eng/United_Nations_General_Assembly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations General Assembly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Генера́льная Ассамбле́я ОО́Н
sense_list:
One of the six principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation.


lexentry: eng/United_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Объединённые На́ции | Организа́ция Объединённых На́ций | Организация Объединённых Наций
sense_list:
(singular) An international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.


lexentry: eng/United_States_of_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United States of America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Соединённые Шта́ты Аме́рики | Аме́рика | Соединённые Штаты Америки
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and including Alaska, Hawaii, and several territories.


lexentry: eng/Universal_Serial_Bus__Noun__1
written_rep: Universal Serial Bus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: универса́льная после́довательная ши́на
sense_list:
(computing) An international standard for interconnecting personal computer devices using simple plugs and sockets and lightweight cables.


lexentry: eng/Unix__Noun__1
written_rep: Unix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ю́никс
sense_list:
(computing, informal) Any of the above plus Unix-like operating systems similar to Unix but not qualifying for use of the UNIX trademark.


lexentry: eng/Uno__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uno
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: У́но
sense_list:
A card game similar to crazy eights, played with specially printed cards that have colours instead of suits.


lexentry: eng/Unsupported_titles!slash!C%60num%60__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unsupported titles/C`num`
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: си-шарп
sense_list:
(programming) An object-oriented programming language, resembling Java in some respects, developed by Microsoft Corporation as part of their .NET Framework initiative.


lexentry: eng/Upanishad__Noun__1
written_rep: Upanishad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Упаниша́ды
sense_list:
Any of a set of authorless Hindu religious and philosophical texts considered to be an early source of the religion, found mostly as the concluding part of the Brahmanas and in the Aranyakas.


lexentry: eng/Upper_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Upper Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ве́рхний Еги́пет
sense_list:
(Egyptology) The part of Ancient Egypt south of Memphis, so named because the Nile flows south to north.


lexentry: eng/Upper_German__Noun__1
written_rep: Upper German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: южнонемецкий диалект
sense_list:
One of two major dialect groups of the High German language; spoken primarily in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Alsace, and South Tyrol; distinguished from Central German by the shifts of Proto-Germanic *-pp-, *-mp- to -pf-, -mpf-.


lexentry: eng/Upper_Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Upper Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́рхняя Силе́зия | Верхняя Силезия
sense_list:
The south-eastern part of Silesia, today mostly within Polish borders with a small strip located in the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Ural_Mountains__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ural Mountains
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ура́льские го́ры
sense_list:
a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia


lexentry: eng/Uralic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Uralic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уральские
sense_list:
Pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples, whose urheimat was the Ural Mountains, or to their languages, which constitute a language family, the Uralic languages.


lexentry: eng/Uranus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uranus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ура́н | Уран
sense_list:
(astronomy) The seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel. | (Greek mythology) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.


lexentry: eng/Urartu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Urartu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ура́рту
sense_list:
An Iron Age kingdom flourishing 9th-6th century BC, located in the Armenian Highland and centred in the mountainous region around Lake Van.


lexentry: eng/Urdu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Urdu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: у́рду | урду
sense_list:
Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani.


lexentry: eng/Urim_and_Thummim__Noun__1
written_rep: Urim and Thummim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Урим и Туммим
sense_list:
Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Ursa_Major__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ursa Major
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Больша́я Медве́дица
sense_list:
(constellation) A large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism the Big Dipper and the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.


lexentry: eng/Ursa_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ursa Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ма́лая Медве́дица | Малая Медведица
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism of the Little Dipper and, as part of it, the northern pole star Polaris, as well as Kochab.


lexentry: eng/Usenet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Usenet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юзне́т
sense_list:
(Internet) A world-wide distributed discussion system consisting of newsgroups classified hierarchically by subject.


lexentry: eng/Ust-Orda_Buryat_Autonomous_Okrug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг
sense_list:
(historical) an autonomous okrug of the Soviet Union within Irkutsk Oblast; now part of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug


lexentry: eng/Uzbek_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uzbek SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Узбе́кская ССР
sense_list:
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Uzbekistan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1924-1991).


lexentry: eng/Vahagn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vahagn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ваа́гн
sense_list:
(Armenian mythology) Ancient Armenian god of war, fire and courage. A dragonslayer. Lover of Astghik. | A transliteration of the Armenian male given name Վահագն (Vahagn).


lexentry: eng/Valencian_Community__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valencian Community
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Валенсия
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError located in the eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. Area: 23,255 sq km (8,979 sq mi). Population (2009): 5,111,706. Historically, a kingdom also including the town of Caudete.


lexentry: eng/Valhalla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valhalla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Валга́лла | Вальха́лла
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The home of half of all warriors who died gloriously in battle as well as many of the Æsir.


lexentry: eng/Value_at_Risk__Noun__1
written_rep: Value at Risk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сто́имость под ри́ском
sense_list:
(finance, banking) A widely used measure of the risk of loss on a specific portfolio of financial assets. For a given portfolio, probability and time horizon, VaR is a threshold value such that the probability that the mark-to-market loss on the portfolio over the given time horizon exceeds this value (assuming normal markets and no trading) is the given probability level.


lexentry: eng/Valyrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valyrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: валири́йский | валири́йский язы́к
sense_list:
A family of constructed languages created by David J. Peterson for the television adaptation of Game of Thrones.


lexentry: eng/Van__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Van
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ван
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, famous for its Chalcalburnus tarichi (syn. Alburnus tarichi) fish and the 10th century Armenian cathedral on Akhtamar Island. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Vanadzor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vanadzor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ванадзо́р
sense_list:
the third-largest city in Armenia and the capital of the Lori Province in the northern part of the country


lexentry: eng/Vandalic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vandalic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ванда́льский
sense_list:
The extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Vandals, probably closely related to the Gothic language.


lexentry: eng/Vanir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vanir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[ван|ва́ны]]
sense_list:
The principal deities, as a group, of the Norse pantheon that represent chaos, fertility, and cultivation; opponents of the Æsir.


lexentry: eng/Varangian__Noun__1
written_rep: Varangian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: варя́г | варяг
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.


lexentry: eng/Varuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Varuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вару́на
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A god of the sky, of rain and of the celestial ocean, as well as a god of law and of the underworld.


lexentry: eng/Vasyugan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vasyugan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Васюга́н | Васюга́нские боло́та
sense_list:
the largest swamp in the Northern Hemisphere. Located mainly in Tomsk Oblast and partly in Novosibirsk, Omsk, Khanty-Mansi and Tyumen regions, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Vatican__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vatican
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ватика́н | Ватикан
sense_list:
place
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | The Vatican Hill in Rome, where the palace and Vatican City are located.


lexentry: eng/Vaucluse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vaucluse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Воклюз
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError (INSEE code 84). | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Vayu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vayu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вайю́ | Ваю́
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The god of wind in Hindu and Vedic religion. A primary deity, father of Bhima and the spiritual father of Lord Hanuman.


lexentry: eng/Veda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Veda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́ды
sense_list:
(Hinduism) Any of a large body of texts originating in Ancient India. They form the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Vega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́га
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Lyra; Alpha (α) Lyrae. It forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.


lexentry: eng/Vela__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vela
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Паруса
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the sails of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Velcro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Velcro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: застёжка-липу́чка | липу́чка | липу́чки
sense_list:
A fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart.


lexentry: eng/Veles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Veles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ве́лес | Веле́с
sense_list:
(Slavic god) The pagan Slavic god of the fertile earth, livestock, waters, and the underworld, often portrayed as a chimera.


lexentry: eng/Velvet_Revolution__Noun__1
written_rep: Velvet Revolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ба́рхатная револю́ция
sense_list:
Any non-violent political revolution, especially the events in Czechoslovakia that led to the velvet divorce.


lexentry: eng/Vendémiaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vendémiaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вандемье́р
sense_list:
(historical) The first month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the autumnal equinox (September 22, 23 or 24) and ending on October 21, 22 or 23.


lexentry: eng/Venetian_blind__Noun__1
written_rep: Venetian blind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жалюзи́
sense_list:
A blind consisting of overlapping horizontal, flat slats, usually made of metal, vinyl or wood, that can be tilted so as to let in more or less light.


lexentry: eng/Venetic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venetic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вене́тский
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language that was spoken in ancient times by the Veneti tribe in the North-Italian Veneto and modern Slovenia, between the Po River delta and the southern fringe of the Alps. It should not be confused with Venetian, a Romance language presently spoken in the same region.


lexentry: eng/Venice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вене́ция | Венеция
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Ellipsis of Venice Township.: TemplateParserError:LuaError


lexentry: eng/Venn_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Venn diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: диагра́мма Ве́нна
sense_list:
(set theory) A diagram representing some sets by contours of closed shapes, such as circles or ellipses (and sometimes also the universal set as a rectangle enclosing all of these shapes), and indicating the relationships between the sets: by overlapping the shapes to show that the corresponding sets have a non-empty intersection, and by possibly (but not necessarily) enclosing all of the sets (which are proper subsets of the universal set) within a universal set (represented typically by a rectangle); such that the total number of simply connected regions is 2^n, where n is the number of depicted sets which are proper subsets of the universal set.


lexentry: eng/Ventôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ventôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ванто́з
sense_list:
(historical) The sixth month of the French Republican Calendar, from February 19, 20 or 21 to March 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Venus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Венера | Вене́ра
sense_list:
(astronomy) The second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀.


lexentry: eng/Venus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Венера | Афроди́та | Вене́ра
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.


lexentry: eng/Venus_flytrap__Noun__1
written_rep: Venus flytrap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: венерина мухоловка
sense_list:
An insectivorous plant of the savannas of North and South Carolina, Dionaea muscipula; the leaves are hinged and bordered with stiff hairs, and close when an insect alights on them.


lexentry: eng/Veps__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Veps
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ве́псский язы́к | вепсский язык
sense_list:
The Veps language, spoken by the Vepses, belonging to the Finnic group of the Finno-Ugric languages.


lexentry: eng/Vercingetorix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vercingetorix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Верцинге́ториг | Верцинге́торикс
sense_list:
72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Verona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Verona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Веро́на | Верона
sense_list:
A city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital city of the province of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Versailles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Versailles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Верса́ль | Версаль
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (by ellipsis) The Palace of Versailles. | (by ellipsis, historical) The Treaty of Versailles (1919).


lexentry: eng/Vesta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vesta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́ста
sense_list:
(Roman god) The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia. | (astronomy) The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta.


lexentry: eng/Viagra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Viagra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Виа́гра
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A brand name of the drug sildenafil citrate, used to treat erectile dysfunction. [from 1990s]


lexentry: eng/Viborg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Viborg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Вы́борг
sense_list:
A city in Karelia (now part of Russia, in earlier times part of Finland and Sweden), pop. 79,224 (as of 2002), usually spelled Vyborg.


lexentry: eng/Victoria's_Secret__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Victoria's Secret
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Виктори́а'с Си́крет | Секре́т Викто́рии
sense_list:
A retail marketer of women's clothing and beauty products, best known for lingerie, founded in San Francisco in 1977.


lexentry: eng/Victoria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Victoria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Викто́рия
sense_list:
(Roman goddess) The Roman goddess of victory, the counterpart of the Greek goddess Nike. | (astronomy) 12 Victoria TemplateParserError:LuaError, a main belt asteroid. | (historical, Australia) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Ellipsis of Lake Victoria., TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after Queen Victoria.


lexentry: eng/Victorian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Victorian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: старомо́дный
sense_list:
(figuratively) Of or displaying the (supposed) ideals or standards of morality of that period; conservative; also, old-fashioned, out-of-date.


lexentry: eng/Victory_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Victory Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: День Побе́ды
sense_list:
Any of various public holidays in various countries to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history.


lexentry: eng/Vietcong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vietcong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вьетко́нг
sense_list:
A communist organization and guerrilla army in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought the United States, South Korea, Australia, and the South Vietnamese government during the Vietnam War and was supported by communist North Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Vietnam_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vietnam War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: война́ во Вьетна́ме
sense_list:
(historical) The war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975 between South Vietnam (backed by the United States and SEATO) and North Vietnam aiding the South Vietnamese communist guerrilla army known as the Vietcong (supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union) for the struggle for total Communist control of Vietnam as one state.


lexentry: eng/Vietnamese__Noun__1
written_rep: Vietnamese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вьетна́мец | вьетна́мка | вьетна́мцы
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent. | (uncountable) Vietnamese cuisine; traditional Vietnamese food.


lexentry: eng/Viking_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Viking Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: эпоха викингов
sense_list:
(historical) In European history, especially Scandinavian history, the period spanning the late 8th to 11th centuries, when the Scandinavian Norsemen explored Europe for trade and conquest.


lexentry: eng/Viking__Noun__1
written_rep: Viking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ви́кинг | викинг
sense_list:
(historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age.


lexentry: eng/Virgil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Верги́лий
sense_list:
Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid.


lexentry: eng/Virgin_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgin Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вирги́нские острова́
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands.


lexentry: eng/Virgin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Де́ва
sense_list:
(Christianity) Synonym of Virgin Mary (“Mary, mother of Jesus”). | The constellation and star sign Virgo.


lexentry: eng/Virginia_stock__Noun__1
written_rep: Virginia stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: малькольмия приморская
sense_list:
A fragrant flower related to the stock, native to Greece and Albania, but widely grown in gardens elsewhere, Malcolmia maritima.


lexentry: eng/Virgo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Де́ва | Дева
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation in the zodiac, imagined in the shape of a maiden, that contains the bright binary star Spica. | (astrology) : The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Vishnu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vishnu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ви́шну
sense_list:
(Hinduism) One of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hindu mythology, and the most popularly venerated god in Hinduism. Vishnu is commonly depicted as being blue in colour and having four arms: with each hand holding either a lotus, a mace, a conch shell or chakram weapon. Vishnu is the Supreme being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions of Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Visigoth__Noun__1
written_rep: Visigoth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вестго́т | визиго́т
sense_list:
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Ostrogoths being the other), which participated in several wars with Rome and established a kingdom with Toulouse for its capital.


lexentry: eng/Vitruvian_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vitruvian Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Витрувиа́нский челове́к
sense_list:
A drawing of human anatomy created by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1487, or a representation of it.


lexentry: eng/Vladimir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vladimir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Влади́мир | Владимир
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Влади́мир (Vladímir), popular throughout the history of Slavic countries and societies. | A en given name, but rare as a name of English-speaking persons.


lexentry: eng/Volans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Летучая Рыба
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a flying fish.


lexentry: eng/Volga_German__Noun__1
written_rep: Volga German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(countable) A member of the German community which settled along the Volga in southern Russia in the 18th century, and can now be found in Siberia, Germany, and elsewhere due to deportations and migrations.

trans_list:
[[во́лжский]] [[не́мец]] | [[волжский|во́лжская]] [[не́мка]] | [[пово́лжский]] [[не́мец]] | [[поволжский|пово́лжская]] [[не́мка]]


lexentry: eng/Volvo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volvo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Во́льво
sense_list:
The Volvo Car Corporation, a Swedish manufacturer of cars, now owned by the Chinese holding company Geely.


lexentry: eng/Vulcan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vulcan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вулка́н | Вулкан
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus. | (astronomy, historical) A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet


lexentry: eng/Vulcan_salute__Noun__1
written_rep: Vulcan salute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вулканский салю́т
sense_list:
A gesture of greeting among Star Trek fans, consisting of a raised hand with the palm forward and the thumb extended, and the fingers parted between the middle finger and ring finger.


lexentry: eng/Vulgar_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vulgar Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вульга́рная латы́нь | наро́дная латы́нь
sense_list:
(linguistics, historical) The Latin language as spoken by the Roman people, as opposed to Classical Latin as written in formal literature. Developed into Proto-Romance and descendant languages in the Early Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Vyborg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vyborg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вы́борг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. In earlier times was part of Finland and Sweden, pop. 79,224 (as of 2002).


lexentry: eng/Võro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Võro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вы́ро | вы́руский
sense_list:
A language belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. It is sometimes considered a dialect of Estonian.


lexentry: eng/W-boson__Noun__1
written_rep: W-boson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: W-бозон
sense_list:
(particle) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the Z-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of ± 1


lexentry: eng/WYSIWYG__Noun__1
written_rep: WYSIWYG
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: WYSIWYG | что ви́дишь, то и полу́чишь
sense_list:
(computing) Software that allows editing on screen what the printed version would be like; software with a what-you-see-is-what-you-get display interface.


lexentry: eng/Wadden_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wadden Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: пролив Ваддензе
sense_list:
A shallow and narrow sea peripheral to the North Sea, situated between the Frisian Islands and the mainland coasts of Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Wade-Giles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wade-Giles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уэ́йд-Джа́йлз
sense_list:
A system for transcribing the Beijing dialect of Mandarin Chinese into the Latin alphabet; formally uses hyphens and the spiritus asper apostrophe.


lexentry: eng/Wahhabism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wahhabism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ваххаби́зм
sense_list:
(Islam) A Sunni Islamic fundamentalist reform movement based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (c. 1703–1792), followed primarily in Saudi Arabia and Qatar.


lexentry: eng/Wakefield__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wakefield
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уэ́йкфилд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError; traditionally a centre for the cloth and coal industries. | A habitational surname from Old English. | The prison in Wakefield, established 1594. | TemplateParserError:LuaError | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | A number of places elsewhere: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Wakefield Regional Council, TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Wallonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wallonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Валло́ния | Валлония
sense_list:
Federal Region of southern Belgium where French and German are the official languages, and where Lorrain, Luxembourgish, Picard, Franconian and Walloon languages are also spoken.


lexentry: eng/Walloon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Walloon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: валло́нский | валлонский
sense_list:
The Romance language commonly spoken until the middle of the 20th century in parts of southern Belgium and northern France (around Givet).


lexentry: eng/Walpurgis_night__Noun__1
written_rep: Walpurgis night
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вальпургиева ночь
sense_list:
Walpurgisnacht ("Walpurga's night"), a feast of witchcraft in German folklore, observed on 30 April.


lexentry: eng/Wandering_Jew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wandering Jew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́чный Жид
sense_list:
A Jewish shoemaker who, in Christian tradition, taunted Jesus Christ on the way to his (Jesus') crucifixion and for that was condemned to wander the Earth until Jesus' return (ie. the second coming).


lexentry: eng/Wanderwort__Noun__1
written_rep: Wanderwort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бродячее слово | вандерво́рт
sense_list:
(linguistics) A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices.


lexentry: eng/Waray-Waray__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Waray-Waray
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вара́йский
sense_list:
(linguistics) A central Philippine Visayan language from the islands of Samar, Biliran, and northeast Leyte.


lexentry: eng/Warhammer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warhammer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вархаммер | ва́ха
sense_list:
Warhammer, a British tabletop military game set in a dystopian mediaeval fantasy world. | Warhammer 40,000, a British tabletop military game set in a dystopian future Galaxy torn by war.


lexentry: eng/Warlpiri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warlpiri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вальбири
sense_list:
A widespread Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in the central region of the Northern Territory.


lexentry: eng/Warsaw_Pact__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warsaw Pact
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Варша́вский догово́р | Варшавский догово́р
sense_list:
(international law) A pact (long-term alliance treaty) signed on May 14, 1955 in Warsaw by the Soviet Union and its Communist military allies in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Warsaw_Uprising__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warsaw Uprising
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Варшавское восстание
sense_list:
(historical) a major World War II operation, in the summer of 1944, by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation.


lexentry: eng/Warwick__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warwick
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Уо́рик
sense_list:
Any of various other towns and cities around the world taking their name from the English town or from someone with this surname.


lexentry: eng/Washington,_D.C.__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Washington, D.C.
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[Вашингто́н]], [[о́круг]] [[Колу́мбия]] | Вашингто́н
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, formally known as the District of Columbia. Abbreviated as D.C. or DC.


lexentry: eng/Washington__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Washington
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[шт.]] [[Вашингто́н]] | штат [[Вашингто́н]]
sense_list:
George Washington, the first president of the United States, and commanding general during its war of independence. | (figuratively, metonymy) The federal government or administrative authority of the United States. From the capital city of Washington, D.C. | (US) A en given name, popular during the first century of American independence, given in honor of George Washington.


lexentry: eng/Watergate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Watergate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[Уотергейт|Уотерге́йтский]] [[сканда́л]] | Уо́тергейт | Уотерге́йт
sense_list:
An American political scandal (beginning with a burglary in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, DC, in 1972) that eventually led to the resignation of US President Richard Nixon.


lexentry: eng/Wednesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Wednesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: среда | среда́
sense_list:
The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.


lexentry: eng/Wei_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wei River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вэйхэ́
sense_list:
A major river in west-central China's Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, and the largest tributary of the Yellow River.


lexentry: eng/Weimar_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weimar Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́ймарская Респу́блика
sense_list:
(history) The democratic regime of Germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by Adolf Hitler in 1933.


lexentry: eng/Weimar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weimar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ве́ймар | Ве́ймарская Респу́блика
sense_list:
The period in German history from 1919 to 1933, when the nation was under a constitution drafted in the city of Weimar.


lexentry: eng/Wellington__Noun__1
written_rep: Wellington
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́ллингтон | Веллингто́н | Уэ́ллингтон
sense_list:
(card games) In the game of nap, a bid that results in the bidder winning quadruple, or losing double, the amount staked.


lexentry: eng/Wellington_boots__Noun__1
written_rep: Wellington boots
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рези́новый сапо́г
sense_list:
(British) Waterproof rubber boots, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions. Short forms: wellies (singular welly or wellie)


lexentry: eng/Welsh_corgi__Noun__1
written_rep: Welsh corgi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вельш-ко́рги
sense_list:
A type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears; two separate breeds are recognized: the Cardigan Welsh corgi and the Pembroke Welsh corgi.


lexentry: eng/Weltschmerz__Noun__1
written_rep: Weltschmerz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мирова́я скорбь
sense_list:
An apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort with the human condition or state of the world; mal du siècle, world-weariness.


lexentry: eng/Weser__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weser
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Везер
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the longest entirely in the country, flowing north from south Lower Saxony into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/West_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падная А́зия
sense_list:
The westernmost region of Asia, which includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia.


lexentry: eng/West_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падный бе́рег | За́падный бе́рег реки́ Иорда́н
sense_list:
A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by both Israel and the State of Palestine.


lexentry: eng/West_Coast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Coast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падное побере́жье
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (New Zealand) TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (chiefly, _, Canada, uncommon) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/West_Flanders__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Flanders
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Западная Фландрия
sense_list:
The westernmost province of Belgium and Flanders, with capital Bruges. | The larger western part of the historic countship of Flanders, also comprising part of French Flanders (in northern France) and retaining a distinctive type of dialects


lexentry: eng/West_Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: западнофри́зский | фри́зский
sense_list:
A language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland, in the north of the Netherlands; one of the Frisian languages (or language varieties).


lexentry: eng/West_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: За́падная Герма́ния | Западная Германия
sense_list:
(since 1990) The former areas of the Republic during that time, distinguished from the former East German areas.


lexentry: eng/West_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: западнославя́нский
sense_list:
A subgrouping of the Slavic language family spoken mainly in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Lusatia (a small area in Germany).


lexentry: eng/West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ди́кий За́пад
sense_list:
(US) The Western United States (sometimes excluding the West Coast), particularly (historical) in reference to the 19th century Wild West.


lexentry: eng/Westcentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Westcentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: западноцентри́зм
sense_list:
The practice of viewing the world from a Western perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of Western culture.


lexentry: eng/Western_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: западноармя́нский
sense_list:
One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Eastern Armenian. Following the Genocide of Armenians of 1915, it is now spoken by the descendants of Armenian survivors from the Ottoman Empire fleeing to Armenian diaspora, mainly in North America and South America, Europe and most of the Middle East except for Iran.


lexentry: eng/Western_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падное полуша́рие
sense_list:
The hemisphere of the Earth to the west of the Greenwich Meridian (zero degree longitude) and east of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line).


lexentry: eng/Western_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: За́падная Стена́ | Стена́ Пла́ча
sense_list:
(Judaism) An ancient wall on the western side of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple. It is the holiest site in Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Western__Adjective__1
written_rep: Western
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: запад
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a certain genre of film, television, literature, and so on, dealing with the American Old West.


lexentry: eng/Westernism__Noun__1
written_rep: Westernism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: за́падничество
sense_list:
(historical) An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.


lexentry: eng/Westernizer__Noun__1
written_rep: Westernizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: за́падник | за́хідник | захо́днік
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a group of 19th-century intellectuals who believed that Russia's development depended upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government.


lexentry: eng/Westminster_Abbey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Westminster Abbey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ве́стминстерское абба́тство
sense_list:
A large Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, next to the Houses of Parliament in London; the traditional place of coronation and burial of English monarchs.


lexentry: eng/Westphalia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Westphalia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вестфалия
sense_list:
(politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. | Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.


lexentry: eng/Wexford__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wexford
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уэ́ксфорд
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Quebec, Canada. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/White_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: White Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Белая армия | Белая гва́рдия
sense_list:
(historical, military) a collation of anti-Bolshevik armed groups that fought the Red Army during the Russian Civil War


lexentry: eng/White_Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: White Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бе́лый | белогварде́ец
sense_list:
(history) A White Guardist, a Russian who not supported the Socialists in the 1917 Revolution and the Russian Civil War (1917–1923), and afterward (e.g. as a White émigré).


lexentry: eng/Whitehorse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Whitehorse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Уайтхорс
sense_list:
The City of Whitehorse, TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the White Horse Inn, a former tavern.


lexentry: eng/Wi-Fi__Noun__1
written_rep: Wi-Fi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беспроводна́я сеть | вай-фа́й
sense_list:
(networking, uncountable) Any of several standards for short-range wireless data transmission (IEEE 802.11).


lexentry: eng/Wicca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wicca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ви́кка
sense_list:
A neopagan religion that was first popularized by books written in 1949, 1954, and 1959 by Englishman Gerald Gardner, involving the worship of a horned male god and a moon goddess, the observance of eight Sabbats, and the performance of various rituals.


lexentry: eng/Wikipedian__Noun__1
written_rep: Wikipedian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: википеди́ст | википеди́стка
sense_list:
(WMF) A person who contributes to Wikipedia, especially a regular contributor versed in the ways of the website.


lexentry: eng/Wiktionary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wiktionary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Викисловарь | Викислова́рь
sense_list:
A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).


lexentry: eng/Wild_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wild West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ди́кий За́пад | Дикий Запад
sense_list:
(historical) The western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement, commonly believed to be lawless and unruly.


lexentry: eng/Wilkins__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wilkins
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уилкинс
sense_list:
A surname from Welsh. | A surname originating as a patronymic. | An English surname from Middle English. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. named after William Wilkins.


lexentry: eng/Wilson's_storm_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: Wilson's storm petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: качу́рка Ви́льсона
sense_list:
A small seabird of the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae, breeding on the Antarctic coastlines and nearby islands such as the South Shetland Islands.


lexentry: eng/Wiltshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wiltshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Уилтшир
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError bordered by Gloucestershire, Somerset, Dorset, Oxfordshire, Hampshire and Berkshire.


lexentry: eng/Windows__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Windows
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Виндоуз | Виндоус | Уиндоуз | Уиндоус | виндовс
sense_list:
(operating systems, trademark) Microsoft Windows, an operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market.


lexentry: eng/Winnebago__Noun__1
written_rep: Winnebago
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: виннеба́го
sense_list:
Any of a Native American people of Wisconsin and Nebraska, now called Ho-Chunk. | Alternative form of winnebago (“recreational vehicle”)


lexentry: eng/Winnie_the_Pooh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Winnie the Pooh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ви́нни-Пух
sense_list:
A talking bear from an English children's book series carrying the same name, noted for his sweet, simple nature, and his love of honey.


lexentry: eng/Winnipeg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Winnipeg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ви́ннипег
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Lake Winnipeg, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | Winnipeg River, TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, named after the Canadian city.


lexentry: eng/Winter_Triangle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Winter Triangle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зимний треуго́льник
sense_list:
[the W- T-] (asterism) A bright asterism of the northern winter sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Betelgeuse (α Ori), Procyon (α CMi), and Sirius (α CMa).


lexentry: eng/Winter_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Winter War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Советско-финская война́
sense_list:
A war between Finland and the Soviet Union in 1939-40, as a result of which Finland lost 11% of its territory and the Soviet Union was expelled from the League of Nations.


lexentry: eng/Woden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Woden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Один
sense_list:
The Germanic chief god, distributor of talents and god of wisdom and war (corresponding to Odin), especially in his Anglo-Saxon form.


lexentry: eng/Worcester__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Worcester
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ву́стер
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (Oxon, informal) Ellipsis of Worcester College, Oxford..


lexentry: eng/Worcestershire_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: Worcestershire sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ву́стерский со́ус | Вустерши́рский со́ус
sense_list:
An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.


lexentry: eng/World_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Всемирный банк
sense_list:
A group of five financial organizations whose purpose is economic development and the elimination of poverty.


lexentry: eng/World_Exposition__Noun__1
written_rep: World Exposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Э́кспо | всеми́рная вы́ставка
sense_list:
Any of various large international expositions held since the mid 19th century, often called "Expo".


lexentry: eng/World_Trade_Organization__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Trade Organization
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ВТО | Всеми́рная торго́вая организа́ция
sense_list:
An international organization designed by its founders to supervise and liberalize international trade.


lexentry: eng/World_War_II__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World War II
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Втора́я мирова́я война́
sense_list:
(history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.


lexentry: eng/World_War_I__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World War I
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Пе́рвая мирова́я война́
sense_list:
(history) The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.


lexentry: eng/World_Wide_Web__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Wide Web
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Всеми́рная паути́на | веб
sense_list:
(Internet) Usually preceded by the: collectively, all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet stored in different computers around the world that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media, and are typically retrieved by the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).


lexentry: eng/Wrocław__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wrocław
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Бресла́вль | Вро́цлав
sense_list:
A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)


lexentry: eng/Wu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: у
sense_list:
(historic) The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty. | The family of Chinese languages spoken in that region, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese, the second-most spoken family after Mandarin.


lexentry: eng/Wyoming__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wyoming
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Вайо́минг | Вайоминг
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError: | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError, now part of the town of Plympton-Wyoming.


lexentry: eng/X-bar_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: X-bar theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: X-штрих-теория
sense_list:
(linguistics) A theory that posits a common syntactic structure for different lexical categories. Each phrase (XP) is the projection of a head (X) and may optionally include a specifier (sister of X-bar, daughter of XP), adjuncts (sister and daughter of X-bar) and complements (sister of X, daughter of X-bar).


lexentry: eng/X-ray__Noun__1
written_rep: X-ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[рентге́новский]] луч | рентге́н
sense_list:
Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.


lexentry: eng/X-ray__Verb__1
written_rep: X-ray
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: просве́чивать | просвети́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation.


lexentry: eng/X-ray_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: X-ray radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рентге́новское излуче́ние
sense_list:
electromagnetic radiation consisting of X-rays, radiation in the X-ray spectrum, of shorter wavelength and higher frequency than ultraviolet and longer wavelength and lower frequency than gamma rays


lexentry: eng/Xavier__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xavier
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ксаве́рий | Ксаверий
sense_list:
Any of various notable people with this name as given name or surname, especially Saint Francis Xavier, a Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552).


lexentry: eng/Xenocrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xenocrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ксенократ
sense_list:
(c. 396–314 B.C.E.) An Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the second leader (scholarch) of the Platonic Academy from 339 to 314 B.C.E..


lexentry: eng/Xenophon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xenophon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ксенофо́нт
sense_list:
Athenian historian and philosopher born 427 B.C.E. and author of the Anabasis and Memorabilia. He was a pupil of Socrates and became a general during the Persian wars.


lexentry: eng/Xerxes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xerxes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ксеркс
sense_list:
(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC. | (historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated.


lexentry: eng/Xiongnu__Noun__1
written_rep: Xiongnu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сю́нну | сюнну́ | ху́нну | хунну́
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty.


lexentry: eng/YHWH__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: YHWH
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Иего́ва | Я́гве | Я́хве
sense_list:
Known as the "Tetragrammaton", the four Hebrew letters יהוה which are transliterated into the Latin alphabet as YHWH (or IHVH, JHVH, or YHVH). Usually vowels are added to produce the spelling Jehovah, Yehovah or Yahweh (Jahaveh, Jahve, Jahveh, Jahweh, Yahve, Yahveh, Yahwe).


lexentry: eng/Y_chromosome__Noun__1
written_rep: Y chromosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Y хромосома
sense_list:
(genetics) A mammalian sex chromosome, occurring only in male cells. Cells of females have a pair of X chromosomes while cells of males have an X and a Y.


lexentry: eng/Yahweh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yahweh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Я́хве
sense_list:
(history of religion) The name of the God of Israel worshipped by the Jahwist prophets in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah in antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Yamato__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yamato
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Яма́то
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient Japan. | The imperial house which formerly ruled Japan from the province of Yamato; by extension, the dominant native ethnic group in Japan.


lexentry: eng/Yandex__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yandex
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Я́ндекс
sense_list:
A Russian Internet company which operates the largest search engine in Russia. | (computing) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Yangtze__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yangtze
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Чанцзя́н | Янцзы́
sense_list:
The chief river of central China and the third longest river in the world, flowing 6300 km from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai, passing Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing, and emptying into the East China Sea beside Shanghai.


lexentry: eng/Yankee__Noun__1
written_rep: Yankee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: америко́с | пиндо́с | я́нки
sense_list:
(chiefly, Southern US) A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States. | (chiefly southern, _, Louisiana) An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Yantai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yantai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Яньта́й
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) Zhifu, TemplateParserError:LuaError, which grew into modern Yantai. | TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Yaren__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yaren
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Яре́н
sense_list:
The largest town of Nauru, which houses the government offices, but is not a capital city, since Nauru does not have an official capital.


lexentry: eng/Yaroslav__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yaroslav
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Яросла́в
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Яросла́в (Jarosláv). | A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Яросла́в (Jarosláv).


lexentry: eng/Yazidi__Noun__1
written_rep: Yazidi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ези́д
sense_list:
member of a Kurdish-speaking people of northern Iraq, Armenia and Caucasus, whose religion is Yazidism


lexentry: eng/Yelizaveta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yelizaveta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Елизав́ета
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Елизаве́та (Jelizavéta), equivalent to Elizabeth.


lexentry: eng/Yellow_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yellow River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Жёлтая река́ | Хуанхэ́
sense_list:
The chief river of the North China Plain, currently flowing 5,463 km from the Bayan Har Mountains of Qinghai to the Bohai Sea but historically prone to massive floods which caused its course to vary widely over time.


lexentry: eng/Yenisei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yenisei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Енисе́й | Енисей
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The longest river of Siberia. It flows from south down to north into the Arctic Ocean, splitting Siberia in two parts: the Eastern Siberia and the Western Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Yezhov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yezhov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ежов
sense_list:
A surname from Russian; especially when referring to Nikolai Yezhov, NKVD chief under Stalin's administration and one of the main architect of the Great Purge.


lexentry: eng/Yggdrasil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yggdrasil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Иггдрасиль
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) An immense ash tree that is central in Norse cosmology, believed to connect the nine worlds.


lexentry: eng/Yiddish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yiddish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и́диш | идиш
sense_list:
A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йорк
sense_list:
A place in Canada: | The House of York, a dynasty of English kings and one of the opposing factions involved in the 15th century Wars of the Roses. The name comes from the fact that its members were descended from Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York; their symbol was a white rose. | A habitational surname from Old English from the city or the county; See also Yorke.


lexentry: eng/Yorkshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yorkshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йо́ркшир | Йоркши́р
sense_list:
England's largest county. Situated in the north-east of England; divided into three ridings, (North, West and East, and The City Of York). Since 1974 for administration purposes local government has used different divisions.


lexentry: eng/Yorkshire_pudding__Noun__1
written_rep: Yorkshire pudding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: йо́ркширский пу́динг
sense_list:
A dish made from batter baked in fat, usually served as an accompaniment to roast beef but sometimes (in a larger form) served with other fillings or as a separate course.


lexentry: eng/Yoruba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yoruba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: йо́ру́ба
sense_list:
A sub-Saharan language. It belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, and has nearly 40 million speakers in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Sierra Leone, as well as communities in Brazil and Cuba.


lexentry: eng/Young_Poland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Young Poland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Молода́я По́льша
sense_list:
(historical) The modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature, and music which lasted from the end of the 19th century to 1918.


lexentry: eng/Your_Excellency__Pronoun__1
written_rep: Your Excellency
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: г-н | господин
sense_list:
(formal) A title of respect used when addressing heads of state other than monarchs, heads of government, governors, ambassadors, certain ecclesiastics, royalty, and others holding equivalent rank.


lexentry: eng/Your_Majesty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Your Majesty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ва́ше Вели́чество | госуда́рь
sense_list:
(formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.


lexentry: eng/Yucatán__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yucatán
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Юката́н
sense_list:
A peninsula in North America incorporating the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo as well as Belize and northeastern Guatemala.


lexentry: eng/Yugoslavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yugoslavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Югосла́вия | Югославия
sense_list:
(historical) A former country on the Balkan Peninsula, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.


lexentry: eng/Yukon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yukon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ю́кон
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the Yukon Territory and Alaska, which gives its name to the territory.


lexentry: eng/Yule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Йоль
sense_list:
Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25th and January 5th). | A pagan wintertime holiday celebrated by Germanic peoples, particularly the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon peoples, or a modern reconstruction of this holiday celebrated by neo-pagans.


lexentry: eng/Yule_log__Noun__1
written_rep: Yule log
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рожде́ственское поле́но
sense_list:
A log-shaped Christmas sponge cake, covered in chocolate, traditionally from French-speaking countries.


lexentry: eng/Yup'ik__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yup'ik
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аля́скинский ю́пик | центрально-юпикский | ю́пик | ю́пикский
sense_list:
(linguistics) A subbranch of the Eskimo-Aleut family of languages. This is the only language family known to straddle both North America and Asia. It is centered squarely in Alaska and is thought to have migrated across to Siberia a few hundred years ago.


lexentry: eng/Z-boson__Noun__1
written_rep: Z-boson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Z-бозон
sense_list:
(particle) a fundamental particle, a gauge boson, that, together with the W-boson, mediates the weak nuclear force; it has a charge of 0


lexentry: eng/ZWNJ__Noun__1
written_rep: ZWNJ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: не[[объединя́ющий]] [[си́мвол]] [[нулево́й]] [[ширина|ширины́]]
sense_list:
(computing, typography) Initialism of zero-width non-joiner (“non-printing character used to avoid ligatures”).


lexentry: eng/Zambezi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zambezi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Замбези
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, flowing south and west from Zambia through east Angola and Zambia and then east along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe into and through central Mozambique to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Zamboanga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zamboanga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Замбоанга
sense_list:
The Republic of Zamboanga, a short-lived revolutionary republic, founded after the collapse of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, existing between May and November 1899.


lexentry: eng/Zangi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zangi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зенги́
sense_list:
ʿImād ad-Dīn Zangī (d. 541/1146), Turkmen founder of the Zangid dynasty which ruled northern Iraq and Syria between the 12th and 13th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Zaporizhia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zaporizhia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Запоро́жская о́бласть | Запоро́жье
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. It is also claimed by Russia. | TemplateParserError:LuaError. | (historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError; The region “beyond the rapids” in the lower reach of the river Dnieper in Ukraine, base of the Zaporozhian Cossacks.


lexentry: eng/Zechariah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zechariah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Заха́рия | Захария
sense_list:
(biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings. | (biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.


lexentry: eng/Zen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дзен | дзэн
sense_list:
(religion) A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.


lexentry: eng/Zephyrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zephyrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зефи́р
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Ancient Greek god of the west wind, supposed to be the gentlest of the winds and the messenger of spring. His parents are Eos/Aurora and Astraeus, and his brothers are Boreas, Notus and Eurus, (the Anemoi), and the Astra Planeta. His wife is Chloris and their son is Karpos. His Roman counterpart is Favonius.


lexentry: eng/Zeppelin__Noun__1
written_rep: Zeppelin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цеппели́н | дирижа́бль
sense_list:
(aviation) A type of large dirigible rigid airship of the early 20th century, built by the German Luftschiffbau Zeppelin and designed to carry passengers or bombs.


lexentry: eng/Zerubbabel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zerubbabel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зорова́вель
sense_list:
(biblical character) a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity.


lexentry: eng/Zhuang__Noun__1
written_rep: Zhuang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: чжуа́н
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group living mostly in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China.


lexentry: eng/Zhuyin_fuhao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zhuyin fuhao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бопомофо́ | чжуи́нь | чжуи́нь фуха́о
sense_list:
A phonetic alphabet used to transcribe Mandarin for students of that language and for inputting Chinese, now used primarily only in Taiwan. Variants also exist for other Chinese lects spoken in Taiwan.


lexentry: eng/Zhytomyr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zhytomyr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Жито́мир | Жито́мирская о́бласть
sense_list:
TemplateParserError:LuaError, administrative centre of Zhytomyr province. | (province) TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/Zion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Сио́н
sense_list:
A landmark hill (or "mount") on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built, a centerpiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events.


lexentry: eng/Zionism__Noun__1
written_rep: Zionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сиони́зм | сионизм
sense_list:
(politics) Jewish nationalism, the movement which supported first the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland and now supports the continuation of a Jewish state in Israel.


lexentry: eng/Zoroaster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zoroaster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зарату́стра | Зороа́стр
sense_list:
An ancient Iranian prophet after whom the indigenous Iranian ethnic religion, Zoroastrianism, is named, also venerated in Mithraism.


lexentry: eng/Zorro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zorro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Зо́рро
sense_list:
A fictional character, a daring and mysterious avenger, created in 1919 by pulp writer Johnston McCulley.


lexentry: eng/Zouave__Noun__1
written_rep: Zouave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зуа́в
sense_list:
(military, historical) One of a body of soldiers in the French service, originally Kabyle, but now composed of Frenchmen who wear the Kabyle dress.


lexentry: eng/Zulu__Noun__1
written_rep: Zulu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: зулу́с
sense_list:
A member of an African ethnic group living mainly in the KwaZulu-Natal Province in eastern South Africa.


lexentry: eng/Zweihänder__Noun__1
written_rep: Zweihänder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: цвайхендер
sense_list:
(historical) A two-handed sword primarily of Renaissance Germany, up to a fathom in length, invented in the 14th century.


lexentry: eng/Zwingli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zwingli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Цви́нгли
sense_list:
A surname from German [in turn from Alemannic German], notably borne by Huldrych Zwingli, a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/a.m.__Adverb__1
written_rep: a.m.
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: до полу́дня | но́чи | утра́
sense_list:
(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.


lexentry: eng/a_bad_workman_always_blames_his_tools__Proverb__1
written_rep: a bad workman always blames his tools
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: It is not the tools we use that make us good, but rather how we employ them.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
ма́стер глуп — нож туп | не́ча на зе́ркало пеня́ть, ко́ли ро́жа крива́ | плохо́му танцо́ру и я́йца меша́ют


lexentry: eng/a_burnt_child_dreads_the_fire__Proverb__1
written_rep: a burnt child dreads the fire
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: (dated) A person harmed by something becomes more cautious about it.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
обжёгшись на молоке́, ду́ешь и на во́ду | обжёгшись на молоке́, ду́ют на во́ду | пуганая ворона куста боится


lexentry: eng/a_cappella__Adverb__1
written_rep: a cappella
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а капе́лла | а капелла
sense_list:
(music) In a manner of a choir with no instrumental accompaniment; literally, "in the style of the (Sistine) Chapel (in Rome)", such as a musical Mass done a cappella. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/a_chain_is_only_as_strong_as_its_weakest_link__Proverb__1
written_rep: a chain is only as strong as its weakest link
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: где то́нко, там и рвётся
sense_list:
An organization is only as strong or powerful as its weakest person. A group of associates is only as strong as its laziest member.


lexentry: eng/a_leopard_cannot_change_its_spots__Proverb__1
written_rep: a leopard cannot change its spots
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: One cannot change one's own nature.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
волк ка́ждый год линя́ет, а всё сер быва́ет | горба́того моги́ла испра́вит | зарека́лась лиса́ кур не ворова́ть | ско́лько во́лка ни корми́, он всё в лес смо́трит | чёрного кобеля́ не отмо́ешь добела́


lexentry: eng/a_little_bird_told_me__Phrase__1
written_rep: a little bird told me
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: мне́ пти́чка нашепта́ла | слу́хом земля́ по́лнится | соро́ка на хвосте́ принесла́
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly, humorous) I received the information from a source which I am not prepared to disclose.


lexentry: eng/a_man_is_known_by_the_company_he_keeps__Proverb__1
written_rep: a man is known by the company he keeps
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: People are similar in character to their friends.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
рыба́к рыбака́ ви́дит издалека́ | с кем поведёшься, от того́ и наберёшься | скажи́ мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу́ тебе́, кто ты


lexentry: eng/a_nod_is_as_good_as_a_wink__Proverb__1
written_rep: a nod is as good as a wink
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: The hint, suggestion etc. can be understood without further explanation.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
одному́ гла́зом мигни́, а друго́го дуби́ной толкни́ | у́мному и сло́ва дово́льно | у́мному сви́стни, а он уже́ смы́слит | у́мному — намёк, глу́пому — толчо́к


lexentry: eng/a_stitch_in_time_saves_nine__Proverb__1
written_rep: a stitch in time saves nine
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оди́н стежо́к, сде́ланный во́время, сто́ит девяти́
sense_list:
A little effort expended sooner to fix a small problem prevents it from becoming a larger problem requiring more effort to fix later.


lexentry: eng/a_stopped_clock_is_right_twice_a_day__Proverb__1
written_rep: a stopped clock is right twice a day
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и слепая курица найдёт порой зёрнышко
sense_list:
A normally unreliable person or instrument can occasionally provide correct information, even if only by accident.


lexentry: eng/a_woman_without_a_man_is_like_a_fish_without_a_bicycle__Phrase__1
written_rep: a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(figuratively, humorous, simile) A woman is capable of living a complete and independent life without a man. [from 1970]

trans_list:
женщина без мужчины — всё равно что рыба без велосипеда | женщина без мужчины — всё равно что рыбка без зонтика


lexentry: eng/aardvark__Noun__1
written_rep: aardvark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: трубкозу́б | трубкозуб
sense_list:
The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/aardwolf__Noun__1
written_rep: aardwolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: земляно́й волк
sense_list:
A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/ab_initio__Adverb__1
written_rep: ab initio
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возникновение | начало
sense_list:
(legal) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force. [Early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/ab_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: ab wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: гимнасти́ческий ро́лик | гимнасти́ческое колесо́ | колесо́ для пре́сса | ро́лик для пресса
sense_list:
A piece of exercise equipment designed to be gripped in one or both hands and torqued in the course of sagittally abducting the pronated shoulders with the core resisting flexion and extension.


lexentry: eng/aba__Noun__1
written_rep: aba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абайя
sense_list:
A loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk, worn by Arabs. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abaca__Noun__1
written_rep: abaca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абака́ | тексти́льный бана́н
sense_list:
(uncountable) The fiber of this plant, used in rope, fibers, and cloth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abacist__Noun__1
written_rep: abacist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абакиста
sense_list:
One who uses an abacus in casting accounts; a calculator. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/aback__Adverb__1
written_rep: aback
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: [[про́тив]] [[ве́тра]] | позади́ | сза́ди
sense_list:
(nautical) Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abacus__Noun__1
written_rep: abacus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аба́к | абак
sense_list:
(historical, obsolete) A table or tray scattered with sand which was used for calculating or drawing. [attested from c. 1387]


lexentry: eng/abacus__Noun__1
written_rep: abacus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: счёты | аба́к | абак
sense_list:
A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abacus__Noun__1
written_rep: abacus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аба́к | аба́ка
sense_list:
(architecture) The uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave, in some cases a flat oblong or square slab, in others more decorated. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abaft__Preposition__1
written_rep: abaft
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: на [[корма|корме́]] | позади́ | с [[корма|кормы́]] | сза́ди
sense_list:
(nautical) Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of. [First attested around the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/abalone__Noun__1
written_rep: abalone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абало́н | галио́тис | морско́е у́шко
sense_list:
(North America, Australia) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl. [from mid-19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Noun__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бесшаба́шность | импульси́вность | необу́зданность | несде́ржанность
sense_list:
A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. [Early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: броса́ть | оставля́ть | отка́зываться | покида́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бро́сить | броса́ть | оста́вить | оставля́ть | поки́нуть | покида́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abandoned__Adjective__1
written_rep: abandoned
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: па́дший | распу́тный
sense_list:
Having given oneself up to vice; immoral; extremely wicked, or sinning without restraint; irreclaimably wicked. [First attested from 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/abandoned__Adjective__1
written_rep: abandoned
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: забро́шенный | поки́нутый
sense_list:
No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century]


lexentry: eng/abandonment__Noun__1
written_rep: abandonment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: оставле́ние | отка́з
sense_list:
The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment. [Late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abandonment__Noun__1
written_rep: abandonment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оставле́ние | покида́ние
sense_list:
The voluntary leaving of a person to whom one is bound by a special relation, as a wife, husband or child; desertion.


lexentry: eng/abandonment__Noun__1
written_rep: abandonment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: абандо́н | отка́з
sense_list:
(legal) The relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege; relinquishment of right to secure a patent by an inventor; relinquishment of copyright by an author. [Early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abase__Verb__1
written_rep: abase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уни́зить | унижа́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate. [from c. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/abash__Verb__1
written_rep: abash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(transitive) To make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit. [First attested from around (1150 to 1350).]

trans_list:
[[приводи́ть]] в [[замеша́тельство]] | [[прийти́]] в [[замеша́тельство]] | конфу́зить | сконфу́зиться | смути́ться | смуща́ть


lexentry: eng/abatement__Noun__1
written_rep: abatement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сниже́ние | уменьше́ние
sense_list:
The act of abating, or the state of being abated; a lessening, diminution, or reduction; a moderation; removal or putting an end to; the suppression. [First attested from 1340 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abatis__Noun__1
written_rep: abatis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[засечный|засе́чная]] [[черта́]] | засе́ка
sense_list:
A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abbacy__Noun__1
written_rep: abbacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абба́тство
sense_list:
The dignity, estate, term, or jurisdiction of an abbot or abbess. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abbess__Noun__1
written_rep: abbess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[настоя́тельница]] ([[монастыря́]]) | аббати́са | игу́менья | аббатиса
sense_list:
A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350]


lexentry: eng/abbey__Noun__1
written_rep: abbey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абба́тство | монасты́рь | аббатство
sense_list:
A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abbreviate__Verb__1
written_rep: abbreviate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сократи́ть | сокраща́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abbreviation__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аббревиа́ция | аббревиату́ра | сокраще́ние | уреза́ние
sense_list:
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase, used to represent the whole, utilizing omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abbreviation__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: аббревиатура
sense_list:
(music) One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.


lexentry: eng/abbreviature__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аббревиатура
sense_list:
An abridgment; a compendium; an abstract. [since the late 16th century] | A shortened form of a word or phrase, used in place of the whole; an abbreviation. [since the mid 17th century]


lexentry: eng/abdicate__Verb__1
written_rep: abdicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: слагать полномочия
sense_list:
(transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdicate__Verb__1
written_rep: abdicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: отре́чься | отрека́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdication__Noun__1
written_rep: abdication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: отрече́ние | абдика́ция
sense_list:
The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abdomen__Noun__1
written_rep: abdomen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: брюшна́я по́лость
sense_list:
(anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdomen__Noun__1
written_rep: abdomen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: брюшко
sense_list:
(zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdominal_cavity__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominal cavity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: брюшна́я по́лость | брюшная полость
sense_list:
(anatomy) The hollow portion of the torso within the abdomen, containing the abdominal organs, in mammals below the diaphragm.


lexentry: eng/abdominohysterectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominohysterectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абдоминогистерэктомия
sense_list:
(surgery) Removal of the uterus via an incision made in the abdominal wall rather than via the vagina.


lexentry: eng/abdominoplasty__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominoplasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абдо̀минопла́стика
sense_list:
(surgery, uncountable) The surgical removal of excess flesh from the abdomen, usually for cosmetic reasons.


lexentry: eng/abduct__Verb__1
written_rep: abduct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абду́кция | отведе́ние | похи́тить | похища́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abduction__Noun__1
written_rep: abduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: похище́ние
sense_list:
Leading away; a carrying away. [Early 17th century.] | (legal) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. [Mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abduction__Noun__1
written_rep: abduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абду́кция | абдукция
sense_list:
(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. [Mid 17th century.] | (logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable. [Late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abductor__Noun__2
written_rep: abductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абду́ктор | отводя́щая мы́шца
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body[early 17th century]


lexentry: eng/abeam__Adverb__1
written_rep: abeam
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: рядом
sense_list:
(nautical, aircraft) Alongside or abreast; opposite the center of the side of the ship or aircraft. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abecedary__Noun__1
written_rep: abecedary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: азбука
sense_list:
One that teaches or learns the alphabet or the fundamentals of any subject; abecedarian. [from late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/aberrance__Noun__1
written_rep: aberrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аберрация
sense_list:
State of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way; deviation from truth, rectitude. [Mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberrant__Adjective__1
written_rep: aberrant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: [[сбиться|сби́вшийся]] с [[путь|пути́]]
sense_list:
(sometimes, figuratively) Straying from the right way; deviating from morality or truth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberrant__Adjective__1
written_rep: aberrant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[отклоняться|отклоня́ющийся]] от [[норма|но́рмы]] | аберра́нтный
sense_list:
(botany, zoology) Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аберра́ция | отклоне́ние
sense_list:
The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. [Late 16th century.] | (medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аберра́ция | аберрация
sense_list:
(optics) The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point. [Mid 18th century.] | (zoology, botany) Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аберра́ция | заблужде́ние | отклоне́ние
sense_list:
(astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abessive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: abessive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абесси́в
sense_list:
(grammatical case) A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less.


lexentry: eng/abet__Verb__1
written_rep: abet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подде́рживать | поощря́ть | соде́йствовать
sense_list:
(transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action); to maintain. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abetalipoproteinemia__Noun__1
written_rep: abetalipoproteinemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абеталипопротеинеми́я
sense_list:
(disease) A rare autosomal recessive disorder that interferes with the normal absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins from food.


lexentry: eng/abettor__Noun__1
written_rep: abettor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подстрека́тель | подстрека́тельница | посо́бник | посо́бница | соо́бщник | соо́бщница
sense_list:
One that abets an offender; one that incites; instigates; encourages. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abeyance__Noun__1
written_rep: abeyance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[состоя́ние]] неопределённости
sense_list:
(legal) Expectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title. [Late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/abhor__Verb__1
written_rep: abhor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ненави́деть | пита́ть отвраще́ние
sense_list:
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abide__Verb__1
written_rep: abide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: жить | обита́ть | остава́ться | пребыва́ть | прожива́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of. [from late 16th c.] | Used in a phrasal verb: . | (intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from ca. 1150—1350 to mid-17th c.] | (intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from ca. 1150—1350] | (intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from ca. 1350—1470] | (intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from ca. 1350—1470] | (transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th c.] | (transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from ca. 1150—1350 to early 18th c.] | (transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from ca. 1350—1470]


lexentry: eng/abide_by__Verb__1
written_rep: abide by
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: блюсти́ | соблюда́ть | соблюсти́
sense_list:
(transitive) To accept (a decision or law) and act in accordance with it; to conform to (a decision or law); to acquiesce to (a decision or law).


lexentry: eng/abiding__Adjective__1
written_rep: abiding
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: беспрерывный
sense_list:
Continuing or persisting in the same state: lasting, enduring; steadfast. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abietic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: abietic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абиетиновая кислота
sense_list:
(organic compound) A yellowish resin acid isolated from rosin and used in varnishes and esters for plasticizers; C19H29COOH


lexentry: eng/ability__Noun__1
written_rep: ability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: возмо́жность | спосо́бность
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ability__Noun__1
written_rep: ability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: уме́ние | спосо́бность
sense_list:
(countable) A skill or competence in doing; mental power; talent; aptitude. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abiogenesis__Noun__1
written_rep: abiogenesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абиогене́з | абиогенез
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]


lexentry: eng/abiotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: abiotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абиотический
sense_list:
Nonliving, inanimate, characterised by the absence of life; of inorganic matter. [Mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abiotrophy__Noun__1
written_rep: abiotrophy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абиотрофи́я
sense_list:
(medicine) Premature degeneration of cells or tissues, especially with genetic causes; loss of function of organ or cell, not due to injury.


lexentry: eng/abjad__Noun__1
written_rep: abjad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́бджад | абджа́д | консона́нтное письмо́
sense_list:
A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified. | (linguistics) Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels.


lexentry: eng/abject__Adjective__1
written_rep: abject
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жа́лкий | уни́женный
sense_list:
Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/abject__Adjective__1
written_rep: abject
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: смире́нный
sense_list:
Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile. [from mid 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/abjuration__Noun__1
written_rep: abjuration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абъюрация | отрече́ние
sense_list:
A solemn recantation or renunciation on oath; as, an abjuration of heresy. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abjure__Verb__1
written_rep: abjure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[торже́ственно]] [[отрека́ться]] | отка́зываться | отказа́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To reject with solemnity; to abandon forever; to repudiate; to disclaim. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/ablactation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablactation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аблакта́ция
sense_list:
The weaning of a child from the breast, or of young animals from their dam. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ablation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ампута́ция
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; the removal of an organ function; amputation. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/ablation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абля́ция
sense_list:
(sciences) The progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping. [Mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablative__Adjective__1
written_rep: ablative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абляти́вный
sense_list:
(grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ablative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: ablative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аблати́в | абляти́в | абляти́вный паде́ж | отложи́тельный паде́ж
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.


lexentry: eng/ablaut__Noun__1
written_rep: ablaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абла́ут | абля́ут | апофони́я
sense_list:
(phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/able__Adjective__1
written_rep: able
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: в [[состояние|состоя́нии]] | спосо́бный
sense_list:
Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/able__Adjective__1
written_rep: able
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: спосо́бный | уме́лый
sense_list:
Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abloom__Adverb__1
written_rep: abloom
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: в цвету́ | цвету́щий
sense_list:
(postpositive) In or into bloom; in a blooming state; having flower blooms unfolding. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablution__Noun__1
written_rep: ablution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: омове́ние | промы́вка | промыва́ние
sense_list:
The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abmigration__Noun__1
written_rep: abmigration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абмигра́ция
sense_list:
(ornithology) A northward summer migration of birds without a corresponding southward migration the previous autumn.


lexentry: eng/abnegate__Verb__1
written_rep: abnegate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отка́зываться | отрека́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience). [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abnormal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ненорма́льный | ненормальный
sense_list:
Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type. [First attested around the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abnormal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ненормальный
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to that which is irregular, in particular, behaviour that deviates from norms of social propriety or accepted standards of mental health. [First attested around the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormal_psychology__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormal psychology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: психопатоло́гия
sense_list:
The academic study of persons whose psychological characteristics deviate from the norm, as with neuroses, psychoses, and disorders


lexentry: eng/abnormality__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ненорма́льность | непра́вильность
sense_list:
The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormality__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: анома́лия
sense_list:
Something abnormal; an aberration; an abnormal occurrence or feature. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormally__Adverb__1
written_rep: abnormally
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: анома́льно | ненорма́льно
sense_list:
In an abnormal manner; in a way that deviates from a standard, norm, or average. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abode__Noun__1
written_rep: abode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: усадьба | жили́ще | оби́тель | обита́лище | пребыва́ние
sense_list:
(dated, or, legal) Stay or continuance in a place; sojourn. [Attested from (1350 to 1470) to the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abolish__Verb__1
written_rep: abolish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: искорени́ть | искореня́ть | ликвиди́ровать | уничто́жить | уничтожа́ть
sense_list:
(archaic) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abolitionism__Noun__1
written_rep: abolitionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аболициони́зм | аболиционизм
sense_list:
Support for the abolition of something; the tenets of abolitionists. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abolitionist__Noun__1
written_rep: abolitionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аболиционист
sense_list:
A person who favors the abolition of any particular institution or practice. [since the late 18th century]


lexentry: eng/abomasum__Noun__1
written_rep: abomasum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сычу́г | сычуг
sense_list:
(biology, food) The fourth or digestive compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant, after the omasum;the lining of said compartment, considered as a foodstuff.


lexentry: eng/abominable__Adjective__1
written_rep: abominable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: га́дкий | гну́сный | ненави́стный | омерзи́тельный | отвра́тный | отврати́тельный
sense_list:
Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350]


lexentry: eng/abominate__Verb__1
written_rep: abominate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выносить | ненави́деть | пита́ть отвраще́ние
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abonnement__Noun__1
written_rep: abonnement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абонеме́нт
sense_list:
A subscription or season ticket in a French-speaking country or another country where abonnement is the local term. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/aboriginal__Adjective__1
written_rep: aboriginal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абориге́нный | автохто́нный | коренно́й | ме́стный | тузе́мный
sense_list:
First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/aborigine__Noun__1
written_rep: aborigine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абориге́н | автохто́н | коренно́й жи́тель | тузе́мец
sense_list:
A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abort__Noun__1
written_rep: abort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: або́рт | вы́кидыш
sense_list:
(now, rare) The product of a miscarriage; an aborted offspring; an abortion. [First attested in the early 17th century.] | (obsolete) A miscarriage; an untimely birth; an abortion. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abortifacient__Noun__1
written_rep: abortifacient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абортивное средство
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug or an agent that induces an abortion. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abortion__Noun__1
written_rep: abortion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: або́рт | аборт
sense_list:
(medicine) The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.[from 16th c.] | An induced abortion. | (biology) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abortionist__Noun__1
written_rep: abortionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абортница
sense_list:
(now, sometimes, offensive) A person who performs abortions, especially illegally or secretly. [from 1844]


lexentry: eng/abortive__Noun__1
written_rep: abortive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аборт
sense_list:
(obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion. [Attested from around (1150 to 1350) until the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abound__Verb__1
written_rep: abound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: изоби́ловать | кише́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/about__Adverb__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: о́коло | почти́ | приблизи́тельно | приме́рно
sense_list:
Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. [from before 1150]


lexentry: eng/about__Adverb__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: обра́тно
sense_list:
To a reversed order; half round; facing in the opposite direction; from a contrary point of view. [from ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/about__Adverb__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: в [[окружность|окру́жности]]
sense_list:
(archaic) In circuit; circularly; by a circuitous way; around the outside; in circumference. [from ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/about__Preposition__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: по
sense_list:
Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout. [from ca. 1150–1350]


lexentry: eng/about__Preposition__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: о | об | про
sense_list:
Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect. [from ca. 1150–1350] | Concerned with; engaged in; intent on. [from ca. 1150–1350]


lexentry: eng/about__Preposition__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: недалеко́ | побли́зости | ря́дом
sense_list:
(figurative) In or near, as in mental faculties or (literally) in the possession of; under the control of; at one's command; in one's makeup. [from ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/about_to__Phrase__1
written_rep: about to
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: собира́ться
sense_list:
(idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent.


lexentry: eng/above__Adverb__1
written_rep: above
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вы́ше
sense_list:
Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go. [first attested before 1150.]


lexentry: eng/above__Noun__1
written_rep: above
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вышеупомя́нутый
sense_list:
Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.


lexentry: eng/abracadabra__Noun__1
written_rep: abracadabra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абракада́бра
sense_list:
A use of the mystical term ‘abracadabra’, supposed to work as part of a healing charm or a magical spell; any spell or incantation making use of the word. [from 16th c.] | Mumbo jumbo; obscure language or technicalities; jargon. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: истира́ние | тре́ние
sense_list:
The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абра́зия
sense_list:
(geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сса́дина
sense_list:
(medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion_platform__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion platform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абразионная платформа
sense_list:
(geology) A sloping or nearly flat bedrock surface extending out from the foot of a marine cliff under shallow water of a breaker (wave) zone, that was created by marine abrasion.


lexentry: eng/abrasive__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абрази́в | абразивный
sense_list:
A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasively__Adverb__1
written_rep: abrasively
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вдруг
sense_list:
In an abrasive manner; in a rude and unkind manner; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings.


lexentry: eng/abreast__Adverb__1
written_rep: abreast
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: борт о́ борт | на [[один|одно́й]] [[линия|ли́нии]] | на [[траверз|тра́верзе]]
sense_list:
(nautical) Side by side; also, opposite; on a line with the vessel's beam. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abridge__Verb__1
written_rep: abridge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: сокраща́ть | укора́чивать | усека́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abridge__Verb__1
written_rep: abridge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: сокраща́ть | сумми́ровать | уменьша́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense[First attested in 1384.]. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abridgment__Noun__1
written_rep: abridgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: выписка
sense_list:
(US) An epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form; an abbreviation. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abridgment__Noun__1
written_rep: abridgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: сокращение
sense_list:
(dated, legal) Any of various brief statements of case law made before modern reporting of legal cases.


lexentry: eng/abroad__Adverb__1
written_rep: abroad
part_of_speech: adverb
sense_list: Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. [from 1350–1470]
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
за [[граница|грани́цей]] | за [[граница|грани́цу]] | за [[кордон|кордо́ном]] | за [[рубе́ж]] | за [[рубеж|рубежо́м]] | на [[чужбина|чужби́не]]


lexentry: eng/abrogate__Verb__1
written_rep: abrogate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аннули́ровать | отменя́ть | расторга́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc. [First attested in the early 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrupt__Adjective__1
written_rep: abrupt
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: внеза́пный | неожи́данный
sense_list:
Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abruptly__Adverb__1
written_rep: abruptly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бесцеремо́нно | внеза́пно | неожи́данно | отры́висто | ре́зко
sense_list:
In an abrupt manner; without giving notice, or without the usual forms; suddenly; precipitously. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscess__Noun__1
written_rep: abscess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсце́сс | гнойни́к | нары́в | гнойничо́к
sense_list:
(pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscisic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: abscisic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсци́зовая кислота́
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A terpenoid best known as a plant hormone that inhibits seed germination and was once thought to be important in abscission.


lexentry: eng/abscissa__Noun__1
written_rep: abscissa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсци́сса | абсцисса
sense_list:
(geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscond__Verb__1
written_rep: abscond
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: избегать | уклоня́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To flee, often secretly; to steal away. [From mid 16th century.] | (transitive, uncommon) To evade, to hide or flee from.


lexentry: eng/absence_makes_the_heart_grow_fonder__Proverb__1
written_rep: absence makes the heart grow fonder
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(idiom) When someone or something is far away, one realizes how much one loves or misses them or it.

trans_list:
от разлу́ки любо́вь горяче́й | разлу́ка для любви́, что ве́тер для искры́ — ма́ленькую зату́шит, а большу́ю сде́лает еще сильне́е


lexentry: eng/absence_seizure__Noun__1
written_rep: absence seizure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абса́нс
sense_list:
(medicine) A type of seizure indicative of petit mal epilepsy. Brief seizure lasting up to 30 seconds involving vacantness and lack of awareness, possibly including twitching; not including spasm or unconsciousness.


lexentry: eng/absent-minded__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent-minded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рассе́янный
sense_list:
Absent in mind; often preoccupied; forgetful or careless due to distraction; easily distracted. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent-mindedness__Noun__1
written_rep: absent-mindedness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: рассе́янность
sense_list:
The characteristic or state of being easily distracted or preoccupied. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отсу́тствовать | отсу́тствующий
sense_list:
(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: невнима́тельный | отсу́тствующий
sense_list:
(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied. [First attested in the early 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absentee__Noun__1
written_rep: absentee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: отсу́тствующий
sense_list:
A person who is absent from his or her employment, school, post, duty, etc. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absenteeism__Noun__1
written_rep: absenteeism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсентеизм
sense_list:
The state of being absent, especially frequently or without good reason; the practice of an absentee. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absinthe__Noun__1
written_rep: absinthe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абсе́нт
sense_list:
A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тный | абсолютный
sense_list:
Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional. [first attested in the late 1400s] | (especially, philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards. [first attested in the late 1700s]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абсолю́тный | соверше́нный
sense_list:
Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree. [first attested around 1400]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: абсолю́тный | обосо́бленный
sense_list:
(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like "it being over" in "it being over, she left". [first attested around 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абсолю́т
sense_list:
(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by "the") A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego.


lexentry: eng/absolute_advantage__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute advantage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолютное преимущество
sense_list:
(economics) The capability to produce more of a given product using the same quantity or less of a given resource than a competing entity.


lexentry: eng/absolute_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тная геоме́трия
sense_list:
(geometry) The single (up to logical equivalence) geometry whose axiomatic system is equivalent to that of Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate or any alternative.


lexentry: eng/absolute_humidity__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute humidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тная вла́жность
sense_list:
(meteorology) In a system of moist air, the ratio of the mass of water vapor present to the volume occupied by the mixture, that is, the density of the water vapor component. Absolute humidity is usually expressed in grams of water vapor per cubic meter or, in engineering practice, in grains per cubic foot. Because this measure of atmospheric humidity is not conservative with respect to adiabatic expansion or compression, it is not commonly used by meteorologists. (Also called vapor concentration and vapor density). See relative humidity.


lexentry: eng/absolute_magnitude__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute magnitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тная звёздная величина́
sense_list:
(astronomy) The intrinsic luminosity that a celestial body would have if viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs or about 32.6 light years.


lexentry: eng/absolute_value__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тная величина́ | мо́дуль
sense_list:
(mathematics) For a complex number a+bi, the principal square root of the sum of the squares of its real and imaginary parts, \sqrt{a^2+b^2}. Denoted by | |.


lexentry: eng/absolute_zero__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute zero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тный нуль | абсолютный нуль
sense_list:
(physics) The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absoluteness__Noun__1
written_rep: absoluteness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тность
sense_list:
(obsolete) The fact of being finished or perfected; completeness. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the 17th century.] | The fact of being without qualifications or conditions; certainty, unconditionality. [First attested in the 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolution__Noun__1
written_rep: absolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[отпуще́ние]] ([[грех|грехо́в]])
sense_list:
(ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/absolution__Noun__1
written_rep: absolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: проще́ние
sense_list:
An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absolutism__Noun__1
written_rep: absolutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абсолюти́зм | абсолютизм
sense_list:
(political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolutive__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolutive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолютный падеж
sense_list:
(grammar) Of or pertaining to the grammatical case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action.


lexentry: eng/absolutive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: absolutive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсолю́тный паде́ж
sense_list:
(grammatical case) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik.


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[освобожда́ть]] от
sense_list:
(transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: [[освобожда́ть]] от | отпуска́ть | проща́ть | снима́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorb__Verb__1
written_rep: absorb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсорби́ровать | впи́тывать | поглоща́ть | вбира́ть | вобра́ть | впита́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absorb__Verb__1
written_rep: absorb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: впи́тывать | вса́сывать | поглоща́ть | вбира́ть | вобра́ть | впита́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in. [first attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbed__Adjective__1
written_rep: absorbed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: впи́танный | поглощённый
sense_list:
(Of something) That has been taken in, engulfed, imbibed, or assimilated. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbency__Noun__1
written_rep: absorbency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: поглоти́тельная спосо́бность
sense_list:
The quality of being absorbent. | (physics) The ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent.


lexentry: eng/absorbent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absorbent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсорби́рующий | гигроскопи́чный
sense_list:
Having the ability or tendency to absorb; able to soak up liquid easily; absorptive. [First attested in the early 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbent__Noun__1
written_rep: absorbent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абсорбе́нт
sense_list:
(medicine) Any substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid in the stomach and bowels, as magnesia, chalk, etc.; also a substance, e.g., iodine, which acts on the absorbent vessels so as to reduce enlarged and indurated parts.


lexentry: eng/absorber__Noun__1
written_rep: absorber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсо́рбер | абсорбе́нт | поглоти́тель
sense_list:
A device which causes gas or vapor to be absorbed by a liquid. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorption__Noun__1
written_rep: absorption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсо́рбция
sense_list:
(physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorption__Noun__1
written_rep: absorption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсо́рбция | впи́тывание | поглоще́ние
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstain__Verb__1
written_rep: abstain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: возде́рживаться | воздержа́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstainer__Noun__1
written_rep: abstainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстинент
sense_list:
Agent noun of abstain; one who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstemious__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstemious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возде́ржанный | скро́мный | уме́ренный
sense_list:
Refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate. [From early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abstention__Noun__1
written_rep: abstention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: возде́ржанность | воздержа́ние
sense_list:
(obsolete) The act of restraining oneself. [Attested from the early 16th century until the med 17th century.] | The act of abstaining or refraining (from). [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстине́нция | воздержа́ние
sense_list:
Specifically, the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse, either permanently or until marriage. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстине́нция | воздержа́ние | тре́звенность
sense_list:
Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism). [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: воздержа́ние
sense_list:
The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abstinent__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstinent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: умренный
sense_list:
Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstract__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: абстрактный
sense_list:
Difficult to understand; abstruse; hard to conceptualize. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] | (arts, often, capitalized) Free from representational qualities, in particular the non-representational styles of the 20th century. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstract__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: экстра́кт
sense_list:
(real estate) A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.


lexentry: eng/abstract__Verb__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстраги́ровать
sense_list:
To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.


lexentry: eng/abstract_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстра́ктная а́лгебра
sense_list:
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics concerned with algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, and fields.


lexentry: eng/abstract_art__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract art
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстра́ктное иску́сство
sense_list:
Art that does not depict objects in the natural world, but instead uses color and form in a non-representational way.


lexentry: eng/abstract_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстра́ктное существи́тельное
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality, generalization, representation or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object.


lexentry: eng/abstract_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абстра́ктный глаго́л | разнонапра́вленный глаго́л
sense_list:
(Slavic grammar) A verb of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series (iterative), instead of being a single completed action; always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect (eg. Polish przybiegać).


lexentry: eng/abstracted__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstracted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: рассеянный
sense_list:
Inattentive to surrounding objects; absent in mind; meditative. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstraction__Noun__1
written_rep: abstraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: абстра́кция | абстракция
sense_list:
The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstractionism__Noun__1
written_rep: abstractionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстракциони́зм | абстракционизм
sense_list:
The creation, principles, or ideals of abstractions, in particular art. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstractionist__Noun__1
written_rep: abstractionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстракционист
sense_list:
An idealist. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] | (art) Someone who supports or creates abstract art.


lexentry: eng/abstractive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstractive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абстрактный
sense_list:
Having an abstracting nature or tendency; tending to separate; tending to be withdrawn. [First attested in the late 15th century.] | Derived by abstraction; belonging to abstraction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurd__Adjective__1
written_rep: absurd
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: неле́пый | абсу́рдный | абсурдный
sense_list:
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/absurdism__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсурди́зм
sense_list:
(uncountable, philosophy) A philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational and that any attempt to impose order will ultimately fail. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdist__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсурди́ст
sense_list:
An advocate of absurdism, in particular a writer of absurd topics. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdity__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсу́рд
sense_list:
(countable) That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdity__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: неле́пость | абсу́рдность
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment. [First attested in the early 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdly__Adverb__1
written_rep: absurdly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абсурдно
sense_list:
In an absurd fashion. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | To an extreme degree. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abugida__Noun__1
written_rep: abugida
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абуги́да
sense_list:
(linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, typically such that symbols for different syllables are generated by adding, altering or removing the vowel portion, often by applying a diacritic to a stable consonant symbol.


lexentry: eng/abulia__Noun__1
written_rep: abulia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: абули́я
sense_list:
(psychiatry) Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abundance__Noun__1
written_rep: abundance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: изоби́лие | обилие
sense_list:
An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abundant__Adjective__1
written_rep: abundant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изоби́лующий | оби́льный
sense_list:
Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abundantly__Adverb__1
written_rep: abundantly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: изоби́льно | оби́льно
sense_list:
In an abundant manner; in a sufficient degree; in large measure. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: злоупотребле́ние | наси́лие
sense_list:
Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: брань | оби́да | оскорбле́ние | ру́гань
sense_list:
Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Verb__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: злоупотреби́ть | злоупотребля́ть | издева́ться | изнаси́ловать | матери́ть | наси́ловать
sense_list:
(transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Verb__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: матери́ть | оби́деть | обижа́ть | обматери́ть | обруга́ть | оскорби́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Verb__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: изнаси́ловать | наси́ловать
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate. [from around 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/abusive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abusive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: бра́нный | ма́терный | руга́тельный
sense_list:
(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abut__Verb__1
written_rep: abut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грани́чить | прилега́ть | примыка́ть | упира́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abuttal__Noun__1
written_rep: abuttal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: грани́ца | межа́
sense_list:
(rare, pluralonly) The butting or boundary of land, particularly at the end; buttals. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyss__Noun__1
written_rep: abyss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бе́здна | про́пасть
sense_list:
Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abyss__Noun__1
written_rep: abyss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бе́здна | про́пасть | пучи́на
sense_list:
(frequently, figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyssal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abyssal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: абисса́льный | глуби́нный | глубоково́дный
sense_list:
(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyssal_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: abyssal zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: глубоко
sense_list:
(geography) The oceanic realm consisting of the deep ocean, typified by a dearth of plant life, and plentiful carnivorous animals that are able to withstand extreme pressure.


lexentry: eng/academia__Noun__1
written_rep: academia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: академия
sense_list:
(collective) The scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole. [from 1956] | Continuous study at higher education institutions; scholarship.


lexentry: eng/academian__Noun__1
written_rep: academian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: академик
sense_list:
(obsolete) A member of an academy, university, or college. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/academic__Adjective__1
written_rep: academic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: университе́тский | академи́ческий
sense_list:
Belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning, or a scholarly society or organization. [from late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/academic__Adjective__1
written_rep: academic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: академический
sense_list:
In particular: relating to literary, classical, or artistic studies like the humanities, rather than to technical or vocational studies like engineering or welding.


lexentry: eng/academic_institution__Noun__1
written_rep: academic institution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: уче́бное заведе́ние
sense_list:
An educational institution, dedicated to higher education and research, that grants academic degrees.


lexentry: eng/academical__Adjective__1
written_rep: academical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: академи́ческий
sense_list:
Pertaining to a university or other form of higher education. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/academically__Adverb__1
written_rep: academically
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: академический
sense_list:
In an academic style or way; from an academic perspective. [First attested in the late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/academician__Noun__1
written_rep: academician
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: преподава́тель | преподава́тельница | профе́ссор | студе́нт | студе́нтка
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, US) A member (especially a senior one) of the faculty at a college or university; an academic. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/academician__Noun__1
written_rep: academician
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: акаде́мик
sense_list:
A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/academy__Noun__1
written_rep: academy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: акаде́мия | академия
sense_list:
An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/academy__Noun__1
written_rep: academy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: акаде́мия | вуз | вы́сшее уче́бное заведе́ние
sense_list:
A school or place of training in which some special art is taught. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/acalculia__Noun__1
written_rep: acalculia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акалькули́я
sense_list:
(pathology) The condition of lacking basic mathematical skills caused by a brain injury, or more specifically an injury to the parietal lobe. [First attested in the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/acanthite__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акантит
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral form of silver sulfide, Ag2S, that is a major ore of silver, that forms slender prisms.


lexentry: eng/acanthus__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ака́нт | медве́жья ла́па
sense_list:
A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India. [from mid 16th century]


lexentry: eng/acanthus__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ака́нт
sense_list:
(architectural element) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders. [from mid 18th century]


lexentry: eng/accede__Verb__1
written_rep: accede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: присоединя́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, now, _, rare) To give one's adhesion; to join up with (a group, etc.); to become part of. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/accede__Verb__1
written_rep: accede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: вступа́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To come to an office, state or dignity; to attain, assume (a position). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/accelerant__Noun__1
written_rep: accelerant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ускори́тель
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process.


lexentry: eng/accelerate__Verb__1
written_rep: accelerate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: уско́риться | ускоря́ться
sense_list:
(transitive) To quicken the natural or ordinary progression or process of. | (intransitive) To become faster; to begin to move more quickly.


lexentry: eng/acceleration__Noun__1
written_rep: acceleration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: разго́н | ускоре́ние | ускорение
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration.


lexentry: eng/acceleration__Noun__1
written_rep: acceleration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ускоре́ние | ускорение
sense_list:
(countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity). | (physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акце́нт | ударе́ние
sense_list:
(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it. | (figuratively) Emphasis or importance in general. | (prosody, poetry) Stress laid on certain syllables of a verse.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: знак [[ударение|ударе́ния]] | ударе́ние | штрих
sense_list:
(orthography) A mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: произноше́ние | акце́нт | вы́говор
sense_list:
(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: акце́нт
sense_list:
(music) A regularly recurring stress upon the tone to mark the beginning, and, more feebly, the third part of the measure. | (music) A special emphasis of a tone, even in the weaker part of the measure. | (music) A mark used to represent this special emphasis.The third and fourth symbols are accents (marks used to represent special emphasis in music). | (music) The rhythmical accent, which marks phrases and sections of a period. | Emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition; an emphasized detail, in particular a detail in sharp contrast to its surroundings.


lexentry: eng/accentuate__Verb__1
written_rep: accentuate
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To mark with a written accent.
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
[[поста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]] | [[проста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]] | [[проставля́ть]] [[ударе́ние]] | [[ста́вить]] [[ударе́ние]]


lexentry: eng/acceptance__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: получе́ние
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval.


lexentry: eng/acceptance__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: акце́пт | догово́р
sense_list:
(business, finance) An assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.


lexentry: eng/acceptance__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: одобре́ние | призна́ние | приня́тие
sense_list:
(law) An agreeing to the action, proposals, or terms of another by some act which results in the conclusion of a legally binding contract; the reception or taking of a thing bought as that for which it was bought, or as that agreed to be delivered, or the taking of possession of a thing as owner.


lexentry: eng/access__Noun__1
written_rep: access
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: доступ
sense_list:
(uncountable) The right or ability of approaching or entering; admittance; admission; accessibility.


lexentry: eng/accessibility__Noun__1
written_rep: accessibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: специальные возможности
sense_list:
(computing, web design) Features that increase software usability for users with certain impairments.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вспомога́тельный | доба́вочный | дополни́тельный
sense_list:
Having a secondary, supplementary or subordinate function by accompanying as a subordinate; aiding in a secondary way; being additional; contributing or being contributory.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: соуча́ствующий
sense_list:
(legal) Assisting a crime without actually participating in committing the crime itself; being connected as an incident or subordinate to a principal.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аксессуа́р | принадле́жность
sense_list:
Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: соуча́стник | соуча́стница
sense_list:
(legal) A person who is not present at a crime, but contributes to it as an assistant or instigator.


lexentry: eng/accessory_fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ложный плод
sense_list:
(botany) A fruit which includes tissue not derived from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue, as for instance, a strawberry.


lexentry: eng/accident__Noun__1
written_rep: accident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ДТП | ч. п. | ава́рия | катастро́фа | несча́стный слу́чай | несча́стье
sense_list:
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.


lexentry: eng/accident__Noun__1
written_rep: accident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ДТП | ава́рия | доро́жно-тра́нспортное происше́ствие | столкнове́ние
sense_list:
(transportation) A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes)


lexentry: eng/accidental__Adjective__1
written_rep: accidental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: неожи́данный | случа́йный
sense_list:
Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/acclaim__Verb__1
written_rep: acclaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аплоди́ровать | одобря́ть | приве́тствовать
sense_list:
(transitive, rare) To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.


lexentry: eng/acclimatize__Verb__1
written_rep: acclimatize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: акклиматизи́ровать | акклиматизи́роваться
sense_list:
(transitive) To make used to a new climate or one that is different from that which is natural; to inure or habituate to other circumstances; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate.


lexentry: eng/acclivity__Noun__1
written_rep: acclivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: подъём
sense_list:
(geomorphology) A slope or inclination of the earth, as the side of a hill, considered as ascending, in opposition to declivity, or descending; an upward slope; ascent.


lexentry: eng/accolade__Noun__1
written_rep: accolade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: аккола́да
sense_list:
(historical) A salutation marking the conferring of knighthood, consisting of an embrace or a kiss, and a slight blow on the shoulders with the flat of a sword. | (music) A brace used to join two or more staves.


lexentry: eng/accommodate__Verb__1
written_rep: accommodate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: подгоня́ть | подогна́ть | приспоса́бливать | приспосо́бить
sense_list:
(transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.


lexentry: eng/accommodation__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жильё | жили́ще | расквартирова́ние
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, usually, a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc. | (countable, uncountable) A convenience, a fitting, something satisfying a need.


lexentry: eng/accommodation__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: согласова́ние
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, followed by to) The act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.


lexentry: eng/accommodation_ladder__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodation ladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: фалреп
sense_list:
(nautical) a flight of stairs or a ladder for lowering over the side of a ship for access to and from a small boat.


lexentry: eng/accompaniment__Noun__1
written_rep: accompaniment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сопровожде́ние | аккомпанеме́нт | аккомпанемент
sense_list:
(music) A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass.


lexentry: eng/accompaniment__Noun__1
written_rep: accompaniment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: сопровожде́ние | аккомпанемент
sense_list:
That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.


lexentry: eng/accompany__Verb__1
written_rep: accompany
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сопроводи́ть | сопровожда́ть | сопу́тствовать
sense_list:
(transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with.


lexentry: eng/accompany__Verb__1
written_rep: accompany
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аккомпани́ровать | аккомпанировать
sense_list:
(intransitive, music) To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition. | (transitive, music) To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument or musician).


lexentry: eng/accomplice__Noun__1
written_rep: accomplice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: клевре́т | поде́льник | поде́льница | посо́бник | посо́бница | приспе́шник
sense_list:
(legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.


lexentry: eng/accomplish__Verb__1
written_rep: accomplish
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: (transitive) To execute fully; to fulfill; to complete successfully.
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list:
[[довести́]] до [[конец|конца́]] | [[доводи́ть]] до [[конец|конца́]] | вы́полнить | выполня́ть | дости́гнуть | дости́чь


lexentry: eng/accomplish__Verb__1
written_rep: accomplish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: заверша́ть | заверши́ть | осуществи́ть | осуществля́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To equip or furnish thoroughly; hence, to complete in acquirements; to render accomplished; to polish.


lexentry: eng/accomplishment__Noun__1
written_rep: accomplishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: заверше́ние
sense_list:
That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training.


lexentry: eng/according_as__Adverb__1
written_rep: according as
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: согласно
sense_list:
Precisely as; the same as; just as; corresponding to the way in which. (Now often expressing accordance with two or more alternatives.) [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/accordion__Noun__1
written_rep: accordion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аккордео́н | бая́н | гармо́ника | гармо́нь
sense_list:
A box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds.


lexentry: eng/account__Noun__1
written_rep: account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: счёт | отчёт | изложе́ние | объясне́ние | описа́ние | расска́з
sense_list:
(accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. [from c. 1300]


lexentry: eng/account__Noun__1
written_rep: account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: счёт | акка́унт | обоснова́ние | основа́ние | учётная за́пись
sense_list:
A statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; a reason of an action to be done.


lexentry: eng/account_for__Verb__1
written_rep: account for
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: выяснять
sense_list:
(transitive) To explain by relating circumstances; to show that some one, thing or members of a group are present or have been processed.


lexentry: eng/account_manager__Noun__1
written_rep: account manager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: менеджер по работе с клиентами
sense_list:
(business) A person who is in charge of sales to one or more named customers or to a specified segment of the market, especially in B2B marketing; supposedly refers to a somewhat more responsible job than the term salesman.


lexentry: eng/accountability__Noun__1
written_rep: accountability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: компетентность | отве́тственность | отчётность | подотчётность
sense_list:
The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.


lexentry: eng/accountability__Noun__1
written_rep: accountability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: компетентность
sense_list:
(military) The obligation imposed by law or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping accurate record of property, documents, or funds. The person having this obligation may or may not have actual possession of the property, documents, or funds. Accountability is concerned primarily with records, while responsibility is concerned primarily with custody, care, and safekeeping.


lexentry: eng/accountable__Adjective__1
written_rep: accountable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: подотчётный
sense_list:
Obliged to keep accurate records (of property or funds). | Liable to be called on to render an account.


lexentry: eng/accountancy__Noun__1
written_rep: accountancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бухга́лтерский учёт | бухгалте́рия | счетово́дство
sense_list:
(uncountable, British, NZ, often, _, Philippines, accounting) The function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information.


lexentry: eng/accountant__Noun__1
written_rep: accountant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: бухга́лтер | бухга́лтерша | счетово́д | счетово́дка
sense_list:
A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s). | (accounting) One who is skilled in, keeps, or adjusts, accounts; an officer in a public office, who has charge of the accounts. | (accounting) One whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another. The records are usually, but not always, financial records.


lexentry: eng/accounting__Noun__1
written_rep: accounting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: бухгалте́рия | счетово́дство
sense_list:
(business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.


lexentry: eng/accounts_payable__Noun__1
written_rep: accounts payable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кредито́рская задо́лженность
sense_list:
The total amount of money that is owed by a customer to its suppliers of goods and services and is counted by the customer as a current unpaid debt.


lexentry: eng/accounts_receivable__Noun__2
written_rep: accounts receivable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: дебито́рская задо́лженность
sense_list:
(accounting) The total monetary amount owed to a financial entity due to debts arising from sales on credit or on account.


lexentry: eng/accredit__Verb__1
written_rep: accredit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аккредитова́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прираще́ние | приро́ст | увеличе́ние
sense_list:
The act of increasing by natural growth; especially the increase of organic bodies by the internal accession of parts; organic growth.


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: сраста́ние | сраще́ние
sense_list:
(legal) The adhering of property to something else, by which the owner of one thing becomes possessed of a right to another; generally, gain of land by the washing up of sand or soil from the sea or a river, or by a gradual recession of the water from the usual watermark.


lexentry: eng/accretion_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аккрецио́нный диск
sense_list:
(astrophysics) A structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source such as a galaxy, black hole, or protostar.


lexentry: eng/accrual__Noun__1
written_rep: accrual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: накопле́ние
sense_list:
An increase; something that accumulates, especially an amount of money that periodically accumulates for a specific purpose


lexentry: eng/acculturation__Noun__1
written_rep: acculturation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аккультурация
sense_list:
A process by which a person acquires the culture of the society that they inhabit, starting at birth.


lexentry: eng/accumulate__Verb__1
written_rep: accumulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аккумули́ровать | копи́ть | нака́пливать | накопи́ть | собира́ть | собра́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively)


lexentry: eng/accumulation__Noun__1
written_rep: accumulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: накопле́ние | аккумуляция
sense_list:
(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low.


lexentry: eng/accumulator__Noun__1
written_rep: accumulator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: колле́ктор
sense_list:
(mechanics) A system of elastic springs for relieving the strain upon a rope, as in deep-sea dredging.


lexentry: eng/accusative__Adjective__1
written_rep: accusative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: вини́тельный | винительный падеж
sense_list:
(grammar) Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.


lexentry: eng/accuse__Verb__1
written_rep: accuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обвиня́ть | вини́ть | обвини́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure | (intransitive) to make an accusation against someone


lexentry: eng/accustom__Verb__1
written_rep: accustom
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: привы́кнуть | привыка́ть | приуча́ть | приучи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, often, passive, or, reflexive, with to) To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure.


lexentry: eng/accustomed__Adjective__1
written_rep: accustomed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: привы́кший
sense_list:
Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person) | Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)


lexentry: eng/ace__Noun__1
written_rep: ace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: туз | едини́ца
sense_list:
(card games) A playing card showing a single pip, typically the highest or lowest ranking card in a game.


lexentry: eng/ace__Noun__1
written_rep: ace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: ас | туз
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, attributive) An expert at something; a maverick, genius; a person of supreme talent. | A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.


lexentry: eng/acerb__Adjective__1
written_rep: acerb
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горький
sense_list:
(archaic) Sour, bitter, and harsh to the taste, such as unripe fruit. | (archaic, figurative) Sharp and harsh in expressing oneself.


lexentry: eng/acerbity__Noun__1
written_rep: acerbity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: горечь
sense_list:
Sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit. | Harshness, bitterness, or severity


lexentry: eng/acetaldehyde__Noun__1
written_rep: acetaldehyde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетальдегид
sense_list:
(organic compound) An organic compound, (CH3CHO). Sometimes called ethanal or acetic aldehyde. See aldehyde.


lexentry: eng/acetaminophen__Noun__1
written_rep: acetaminophen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: парацетамо́л
sense_list:
(North America) A white crystalline compound used in medicine as an anodyne to relieve pain and reduce fever.


lexentry: eng/acetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уксусный
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or producing vinegar | (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to acetic acid or its derivatives


lexentry: eng/acetic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: acetic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: у́ксусная кислота́ | уксусная кислота
sense_list:
(fatty acid) A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the bacterial oxidation of ethanol through acetic fermentation; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar.


lexentry: eng/acetophenone__Noun__1
written_rep: acetophenone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетофенон
sense_list:
(organic compound) The aromatic ketone phenyl methyl ketone, used in the manufacture of very many organic compounds


lexentry: eng/acetylation__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетилирование
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.


lexentry: eng/acetylcholine__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylcholine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетилхолин
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3.


lexentry: eng/acetylcholinesterase__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylcholinesterase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетилхолинэстераза
sense_list:
(enzyme) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.


lexentry: eng/acetylenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acetylenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацетиленовый
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to acetylene or its derivatives; having a carbon-to-carbon triple bond


lexentry: eng/ache__Verb__1
written_rep: ache
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: боле́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.


lexentry: eng/acheiropoieton__Noun__1
written_rep: acheiropoieton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Спас нерукотво́рный
sense_list:
(chiefly, Eastern Orthodoxy) A religion icon (chiefly of Christ or the Virgin Mary) believed not to have been created by human hands; a miraculous image.


lexentry: eng/achieve__Verb__1
written_rep: achieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: доби́ться | добива́ться | дости́гнуть | дости́чь | достига́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/achromatopsia__Noun__1
written_rep: achromatopsia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ахроматопсия
sense_list:
Full or partial color blindness; the inability to distinguish colors due to the absence of cone cells in the eyes.


lexentry: eng/acid_rain__Noun__1
written_rep: acid rain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кисло́тный дождь
sense_list:
Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds.


lexentry: eng/acidaemia__Noun__1
written_rep: acidaemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ацидоз
sense_list:
(medicine) a medical condition marked by an abnormally high concentration of hydrogen ions in a person's blood


lexentry: eng/acidic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acidic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ки́слый | кисло́тный
sense_list:
(chemistry) Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red. | Of or relating to acid; having the character of an acid.


lexentry: eng/acinus__Noun__1
written_rep: acinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: аци́нус | гроздь
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.


lexentry: eng/acknowledge__Verb__1
written_rep: acknowledge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: подтверди́ть | подтвержда́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.


lexentry: eng/acme__Noun__1
written_rep: acme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кульминация | пик
sense_list:
A high point: the highest point of any range, the most developed stage of any process, or the culmination of any field or historical period. [c. 1610]


lexentry: eng/acolyte__Noun__1
written_rep: acolyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аколит
sense_list:
(Christianity) One who has received the highest of the four minor orders in the Catholic Church, being ordained to carry the wine, water and lights at Mass. | An attendant, assistant or follower.


lexentry: eng/aconite__Noun__1
written_rep: aconite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акони́т | боре́ц
sense_list:
The herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; any plant of the genus Aconitum, all the species of which are poisonous.


lexentry: eng/acorn__Noun__1
written_rep: acorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: жёлудь
sense_list:
(nautical) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.


lexentry: eng/acoustic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acoustic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акусти́ческий | акустический
sense_list:
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or the science of sounds. | (music, musical instrument) Naturally producing or produced by an instrument without electrical amplification or the need thereof.


lexentry: eng/acoustic__Noun__1
written_rep: acoustic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аку́стика
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it.


lexentry: eng/acqua_alta__Noun__1
written_rep: acqua alta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наводне́ние | наводне́ние в Вене́ции
sense_list:
A phenomenon that regularly occurs in the city of Venice, Italy, typically during high and spring tide, involving the flooding of the most low-lying areas of Venice.


lexentry: eng/acquaint__Verb__1
written_rep: acquaint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ознакомить
sense_list:
(transitive, followed by with) To furnish or give experimental knowledge of; to make (one) know; to make familiar.


lexentry: eng/acquaintance__Noun__1
written_rep: acquaintance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: знако́мство
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship. [from 12th c.]


lexentry: eng/acquiesce__Verb__1
written_rep: acquiesce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: соглаша́ться
sense_list:
(intransitive, with in (or sometimes with, to)) To rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.


lexentry: eng/acquiescence__Noun__1
written_rep: acquiescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[молчаливый|молчали́вое]] [[согла́сие]]
sense_list:
A silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent content, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.


lexentry: eng/acquired_immune_deficiency_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: acquired immune deficiency syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: синдро́м приобретённого иммунодефици́та
sense_list:
(disease) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.


lexentry: eng/acquired_taste__Noun__1
written_rep: acquired taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: особый
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something that is appreciated only after having initially been regarded as unappealing or unpleasant; a person who is regarded as difficult or dislikable but of whom at least some have grown to approve.


lexentry: eng/acquit__Verb__1
written_rep: acquit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: освободи́ть | освобожда́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To discharge (for example, a claim or debt); to clear off, to pay off; to fulfil. | (transitive, obsolete) To release, to rescue, to set free.


lexentry: eng/acquit__Verb__1
written_rep: acquit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: вы́платить | выпла́чивать
sense_list:
(transitive) Followed by of (and formerly by from): to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge.


lexentry: eng/acquittal__Noun__1
written_rep: acquittal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: оправда́ние
sense_list:
(legal) A legal decision that someone is not guilty with which they have been charged, or the formal dismissal of a charge by some other legal process. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/acquittal__Noun__1
written_rep: acquittal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: освобожде́ние
sense_list:
(historical) The act of releasing someone from debt or other obligation; acquittance. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/acrimonious__Adjective__1
written_rep: acrimonious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: же́лчный | язви́тельный
sense_list:
(figuratively) Angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies: bitter, mean-spirited, sharp in language or tone. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/acritarch__Noun__1
written_rep: acritarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акрита́рха
sense_list:
(paleontology, palynology) Any small, non-acid-soluble (i.e. non-carbonate, non-siliceous) organic fossil that cannot be classified.


lexentry: eng/acrobat__Noun__1
written_rep: acrobat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акроба́т | акроба́тка | акробат
sense_list:
An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination, often as part of a circus performance.


lexentry: eng/acrobatic_gymnastics__Noun__1
written_rep: acrobatic gymnastics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: спорти́вная акроба́тика
sense_list:
A competitive gymnastic discipline where partnerships of gymnasts work together and perform figures consisting of acrobatic moves, dance and tumbling, set to music.


lexentry: eng/acrolein__Noun__1
written_rep: acrolein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акролеин
sense_list:
(organic compound) A pungent, acrid, poisonous liquid aldehyde, CH2=CH-CH=O, made by the destructive distillation of glycerol.


lexentry: eng/acromegaly__Noun__1
written_rep: acromegaly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акромега́лия | акромегалия
sense_list:
(disease) A chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland.


lexentry: eng/acropolis__Noun__1
written_rep: acropolis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акрополь
sense_list:
A promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many Grecian cities, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the classical period; compare Acropolis.


lexentry: eng/across__Preposition__1
written_rep: across
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: че́рез | на [[друго́й]] [[сторона|стороне́]] | напро́тив | поперёк
sense_list:
(Southern US, AAVE) across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).


lexentry: eng/acrostic__Noun__1
written_rep: acrostic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акрости́х | акростих
sense_list:
A poem or other text in which certain letters, often the first in each line, spell out a name or message. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/acroterium__Noun__1
written_rep: acroterium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акротерий
sense_list:
(architecture) One of the small pedestals, for statues or other ornaments, placed on the apex and at the basal angles of a pediment, or upon the gables in Gothic architecture.


lexentry: eng/acrylamide__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylamide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акрилами́д
sense_list:
(organic compound) The amide of acrylic acid, CH2=CH.CONH2; used in the manufacture of polyacrylamides.


lexentry: eng/acrylic_resin__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylic resin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акри́ловая пластма́сса | акри́ловая смола́
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of many thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters of these acids, or acrylonitrile; used in paint and many plastics.


lexentry: eng/act__Verb__1
written_rep: act
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: вести | поступа́ть | поступи́ть
sense_list:
(intransitive) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time. | (intransitive, law) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.


lexentry: eng/act_of_parliament__Noun__1
written_rep: act of parliament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: вершина
sense_list:
A law which has received assent (royal, presidential or gubernatorial) after having been passed by the houses (or house) of a parliament.


lexentry: eng/actin__Noun__1
written_rep: actin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актин
sense_list:
(protein, uncountable) A globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament).


lexentry: eng/acting__Adjective__1
written_rep: acting
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ври́о | и.о. | исполня́ющий обя́занности
sense_list:
Temporarily assuming the duties or authority of another person when they are unable to do their job.


lexentry: eng/actinide__Noun__1
written_rep: actinide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актиноиды
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of the 15 radioactive elements of the periodic table from actinium to lawrencium that are positioned under the lanthanides, to which they have similar chemistry.


lexentry: eng/actinium__Noun__1
written_rep: actinium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актиний | акти́ний
sense_list:
A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.


lexentry: eng/actinolite__Noun__1
written_rep: actinolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актинолит
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral with monoclinic crystals of the chemical formula Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2, belonging to the amphibole group.


lexentry: eng/actinometer__Noun__1
written_rep: actinometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актино́метр
sense_list:
(physics) A device used to measure the heating power of electromagnetic radiation, especially that of solar radiation.


lexentry: eng/action__Noun__1
written_rep: action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: возде́йствие | движе́ние | де́йствие
sense_list:
A way of motion or functioning. | (literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.


lexentry: eng/action_movie__Noun__1
written_rep: action movie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[приключе́нческий]] фильм | боеви́к | экшн
sense_list:
A motion picture whose storyline involves fast-paced activity and conflict, usually including such elements as a heroic protagonist, violent fights, acrobatic stunts, chase scenes, and gunplay.


lexentry: eng/action_potential__Noun__1
written_rep: action potential
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: и́мпульс
sense_list:
(physiology) A short-term change in the electrical potential that travels along a cell such as a nerve or muscle fiber. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/action_replay__Noun__1
written_rep: action replay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: повтор
sense_list:
In TV broadcasting, the reshowing of a short segment of action, especially slow-motion sporting action, shortly after it was broadcast live or in real-time.


lexentry: eng/activate__Verb__1
written_rep: activate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
sense_list:
(transitive) To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.

trans_list:
[[привести́]] в [[де́йствие]] | [[приводи́ть]] в [[де́йствие]] | активи́ровать | активизи́ровать | включа́ть | включи́ть


lexentry: eng/activated_carbon__Noun__1
written_rep: activated carbon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: активи́рованный у́голь
sense_list:
(chemistry) A very absorbent form of finely powdered carbon; used in purifying gases, and as an antidote for many poisons.


lexentry: eng/activator__Noun__1
written_rep: activator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: актива́тор | ускори́тель
sense_list:
(biology) Any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.


lexentry: eng/active__Adjective__1
written_rep: active
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́ятельный | акти́вный | активный
sense_list:
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.


lexentry: eng/active_ingredient__Noun__1
written_rep: active ingredient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: действующее вещество
sense_list:
The specific compound in a natural or man-made mixture that is responsible for the mixture's activity.


lexentry: eng/active_participle__Noun__1
written_rep: active participle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: действи́тельное прича́стие
sense_list:
(grammar) A participle indicating an ongoing or completed action or state in the active voice, where a noun modified by the participle is taken to represent the agent of the action denoted by the verb.


lexentry: eng/active_volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: active volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: де́йствующий вулка́н | огнеды́шащий вулка́н
sense_list:
(vulcanology, geology) A volcano that has erupted in the last 10,000 years, although not necessarily venting lava or gases now.


lexentry: eng/activism__Noun__1
written_rep: activism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акти́вность | активи́зм
sense_list:
The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue.


lexentry: eng/activity__Noun__1
written_rep: activity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: де́йствие | де́ло | заня́тие | мероприя́тие
sense_list:
(countable) Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.


lexentry: eng/actor__Noun__1
written_rep: actor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: актёр | а́ктор | актри́са | арти́ст | арти́стка | де́ятель
sense_list:
A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/actual__Adjective__1
written_rep: actual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: реа́льный | действи́тельный | и́стинный | настоя́щий | по́длинный | факти́ческий
sense_list:
Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/actuarial_science__Noun__1
written_rep: actuarial science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: актуа́рная нау́ка
sense_list:
(applied mathematics, insurance, finance) The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.


lexentry: eng/actuary__Noun__1
written_rep: actuary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: актуа́рий | актуарий
sense_list:
A professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions.


lexentry: eng/actus_reus__Noun__1
written_rep: actus reus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: правонаруше́ние | противопра́вное де́йствие
sense_list:
(legal) An act, or series of acts, considered as separate from the intentions or state of mind of the perpetrator in the context of criminal law. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/acupressure__Noun__1
written_rep: acupressure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акупрессу́ра
sense_list:
(uncountable) An alternative medicine technique, derived from acupuncture, in which physical pressure is applied to acupoints.


lexentry: eng/acupuncture__Noun__1
written_rep: acupuncture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: акупункту́ра | иглоука́лывание | акупунктура
sense_list:
The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality is traditionally used as a form of internal medical treating all disease and illnesses, in Western countries it is widely used for the purposes of pain relief.


lexentry: eng/acute__Adjective__1
written_rep: acute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: о́стрый
sense_list:
(geometry, of an angle) Less than 90 degrees. | (geometry, of a triangle) Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees. | (medicine) Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.


lexentry: eng/acute__Adjective__1
written_rep: acute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: о́стрый | острый
sense_list:
(medicine) Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.


lexentry: eng/acute_accent__Noun__1
written_rep: acute accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аку́т | о́строе ударе́ние | окси́я
sense_list:
(orthography) : A diacritical mark ( ´ ) that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems.


lexentry: eng/adamant__Noun__1
written_rep: adamant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адамант
sense_list:
An imaginary rock or mineral of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness.


lexentry: eng/adapt__Verb__1
written_rep: adapt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: адаптировать
sense_list:
(transitive) To fit by alteration; to modify or remodel for a different purpose; to adjust | (transitive) To make by altering or fitting something else; to produce by change of form or character


lexentry: eng/adaptability__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адапти́вность | приспособля́емость
sense_list:
The quality of being adaptable; a quality that renders adaptable. | (biology) Variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions; susceptibility of an organism to that variation whereby it becomes suited to or fitted for its conditions of environment; the capacity of an organism to be modified by circumstances.


lexentry: eng/adapter__Noun__1
written_rep: adapter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ада́птер | переходни́к
sense_list:
Specifically, a device that allows one format of plug to be used with a different format of socket. | Specifically, an AC adapter: a device that reduces voltage and converts AC to DC to allow a battery-powered device to use mains power.


lexentry: eng/adapter__Noun__1
written_rep: adapter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: переходни́к
sense_list:
Specifically, a device that permits two or more plugs to be used at a single electrical power point.


lexentry: eng/adaptogen__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адаптоген
sense_list:
(alternative medicine) Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions.


lexentry: eng/adaptometer__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адаптометр
sense_list:
An optometric instrument that measures the minimum threshold of brightness that can be detected or how well the human eye can adapt to a recently darkened environment.


lexentry: eng/add-on__Noun__1
written_rep: add-on
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: аддо́н | програ́мма-дополне́ние
sense_list:
(computer hardware, software) A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.


lexentry: eng/add_insult_to_injury__Verb__1
written_rep: add insult to injury
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: сы́пать соль на ра́ну
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To further a loss with mockery or indignity; to worsen an already unfavourable situation.


lexentry: eng/addend__Noun__1
written_rep: addend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: слага́емое | второ́е слага́емое
sense_list:
(mathematics) Addendum, any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.


lexentry: eng/adder's_tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: adder's tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ужо́вник
sense_list:
Any of several ferns in the genus Ophioglossum, whose spores are produced on a spike resembling a serpent's tongue.


lexentry: eng/adder__Noun__1
written_rep: adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: гадю́ка
sense_list:
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States | The common European adder (Vipera berus).


lexentry: eng/adder_stone__Noun__1
written_rep: adder stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: кури́ный бог
sense_list:
A stone of varying forms and usually glassy with a naturally formed hole, which is often used as an amulet or bead.


lexentry: eng/addict__Verb__1
written_rep: addict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: пристрастить | стать зависимым
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (someone) become devoted to a given thing or activity; to cause to be addicted. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/additive__Noun__1
written_rep: additive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: доба́вка | добавле́ние | дополне́ние | присадка
sense_list:
A substance added to another substance or product to produce specific properties in the combined substance.


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́дрес | адрес
sense_list:
A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.] | (computing) A number identifying a specific storage location in computer memory; a string of characters identifying a location on the internet or other network; sometimes (specifically) an e-mail address. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: обраще́ние
sense_list:
An act of addressing oneself to a person or group; a discourse or speech, or a record of this. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: уха́живание
sense_list:
(chiefly, in plural, now, archaic) A polite approach made to another person, especially of a romantic nature; an amorous advance. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Verb__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: адресова́ть | обрати́ться | обраща́ться | уха́живать
sense_list:
(transitive) To direct speech to; to make a communication to, whether spoken or written; to apply to by words, as by a speech, petition, etc., to speak to.


lexentry: eng/address_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: address bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: а́дресная строка́
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) A bar in a web browser that displays the address (uniform resource identifier) of the page or resource being displayed.


lexentry: eng/addressee__Noun__1
written_rep: addressee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адреса́т | адреса́тка | обраще́ние | получа́тель | получа́тельница
sense_list:
The person or organization to which something, such as a letter or message, is addressed or sent, for whom the item is intended.


lexentry: eng/adduce__Verb__1
written_rep: adduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: представля́ть | приводи́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege.


lexentry: eng/adduction__Noun__1
written_rep: adduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: адду́кция | приведе́ние
sense_list:
(anatomy) The action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis; -- opposed to abduction.


lexentry: eng/adductor__Noun__1
written_rep: adductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: приводя́щая мы́шца
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscle which draws a limb or part of the body toward the middle line of the body, or closes extended parts of the body; -- opposed to abductor


lexentry: eng/adenine__Noun__1
written_rep: adenine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адени́н | аденин
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C5H5N5, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.


lexentry: eng/adenoid__Noun__1
written_rep: adenoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адено́ид
sense_list:
(symptom) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.


lexentry: eng/adenosine__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аденозин
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics, organic compound) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/adenosine_triphosphate__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosine triphosphate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аденозинтрифосфа́т | аденозинтрифосфат
sense_list:
(biochemistry, neurotransmitter) a nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognised by purinergic receptors


lexentry: eng/adenovirus__Noun__1
written_rep: adenovirus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аденовирус
sense_list:
(medicine) Any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans


lexentry: eng/adessive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: adessive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адесси́в
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun case used to indicate adjacent location. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions near, at, or by, as in "by the house." Languages that use the adessive case include Finnish, Hungarian, Estonian, Lezgi and Lithuanian.


lexentry: eng/adhan__Noun__1
written_rep: adhan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аза́н
sense_list:
(Islam) The call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله.


lexentry: eng/adhesion__Noun__1
written_rep: adhesion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: рубе́ц | спа́йка
sense_list:
(medicine) An abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.


lexentry: eng/adhesive_capsulitis__Noun__1
written_rep: adhesive capsulitis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адгези́вный капсули́т
sense_list:
(pathology) A disorder in which the shoulder capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, becomes inflamed and stiff, greatly restricting motion and causing chronic pain.


lexentry: eng/adhocracy__Noun__1
written_rep: adhocracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адхокра́тия | эдхокра́тия
sense_list:
(business, organizational theory) An organizational system designed to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the moment rather than excessively bureaucratic. [from 1964.]


lexentry: eng/adiabat__Noun__1
written_rep: adiabat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адиабата
sense_list:
(physics) The curve on a graph of pressure and temperature which gives the adiabatic heating or cooling of a gas.


lexentry: eng/adiabatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: adiabatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адиабати́ческий | адиабатический
sense_list:
(physics, thermodynamics, of a process) That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation).


lexentry: eng/adicity__Noun__1
written_rep: adicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: арность
sense_list:
(logic, mathematics, computer science) The number of arguments or operands a function or operation takes. For a relation, the number of domains in the corresponding Cartesian product.


lexentry: eng/adipic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: adipic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адипи́новая кислота́
sense_list:
(organic compound) A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid, C4H8(COOH)2; it has many industrial applications; when condensed with hexamethylene diamine it produces nylon.


lexentry: eng/adipocere__Noun__1
written_rep: adipocere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адипоцир | жировоск
sense_list:
A brown, fatty, waxy substance (fatty acids) that forms on dead animal tissues in response to hydrolysis


lexentry: eng/adipose_fin__Noun__1
written_rep: adipose fin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: жирово́й плавни́к
sense_list:
(ichthyology) A soft, fleshy fin located behind the dorsal fin and just forward of the caudal fin, found fish of certain families, believed to have some sensory function.


lexentry: eng/adit__Noun__1
written_rep: adit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: тонне́ль | тунне́ль | што́льня
sense_list:
A horizontal or nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine, as contrasted with a shaft or vertical entry passage. An adit may be used for ventilation, haulage, drainage, or other purposes.


lexentry: eng/adjika__Noun__1
written_rep: adjika
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: аджи́ка
sense_list:
A hot, spicy but subtly flavoured paste often used to flavour food, mainly in the Caucasian regions of Abkhazia and Samegrelo.


lexentry: eng/adjourn__Verb__1
written_rep: adjourn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: откла́дывать | отсро́чивать | отложи́ть | отсро́чить | оття́гивать | оттяну́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To postpone. | (intransitive, formal, uncommon) To move as a group from one place to another.


lexentry: eng/adjustment__Noun__1
written_rep: adjustment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: адапта́ция
sense_list:
The behavioural process of balancing conflicting needs, or needs against obstacles in the environment.


lexentry: eng/adjutant__Noun__1
written_rep: adjutant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адъюта́нт | адъютант
sense_list:
(military rank) A lower-ranking officer who assists a higher-ranking officer with administrative affairs.


lexentry: eng/admin__Noun__1
written_rep: admin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: сисадми́н
sense_list:
(countable, informal, computing) A systems administrator (one who maintains a computer system or network).


lexentry: eng/administer__Verb__1
written_rep: administer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: руководи́ть | управля́ть | администри́ровать
sense_list:
(transitive) To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.


lexentry: eng/administer__Verb__1
written_rep: administer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: назна́чить | назнача́ть | пропи́сывать | прописа́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, medicine) To cause (a patient, human or animal) to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.


lexentry: eng/administration__Noun__1
written_rep: administration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: администра́ция | управле́ние | отправле́ние | примене́ние | руково́дство
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.


lexentry: eng/administration__Noun__1
written_rep: administration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: администра́ция | отправле́ние | примене́ние
sense_list:
(countable, government, politics) The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager

trans_list:
управля́ющий | администра́тор | распоряди́тель | распоряди́тельница | руководи́тель | руководи́тельница


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: душеприка́зчик | опеку́н
sense_list:
(legal) A person who manages or settles the estate of an intestate, or of a testator when there is no competent executor; one to whom the right of administration has been committed by competent authority


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: администратор
sense_list:
(computing) One who is responsible for software installation, management, information and maintenance of a computer or network


lexentry: eng/admiral__Noun__1
written_rep: admiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адмира́л | адмирал
sense_list:
A naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces. | A naval officer of high rank, immediately below Admiral of the Fleet; the commander of a fleet or squadron. | Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Kaniska, Limenitis and Vanessa, especially a red admiral or white admiral.


lexentry: eng/admiralty_law__Noun__1
written_rep: admiralty law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адмиралте́йское пра́во | морско́е пра́во
sense_list:
(legal) The area of law that deals with ships at sea and the rights of sailors, passengers, and owners of cargo.


lexentry: eng/admission__Noun__1
written_rep: admission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: призна́ние
sense_list:
(legal) Acquiescence or concurrence in a statement made by another, and distinguishable from a confession in that an admission presupposes prior inquiry by another, but a confession may be made without such inquiry. | A fact, point, or statement admitted; as, admission made out of court are received in evidence


lexentry: eng/admit__Verb__1
written_rep: admit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: впуска́ть | впусти́ть | допуска́ть | допусти́ть | принима́ть | приня́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To allow to enter; to grant entrance (to), whether into a place, into the mind, or into consideration


lexentry: eng/admit__Verb__1
written_rep: admit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: допуска́ть | допусти́ть | позво́лить | позволя́ть | разреша́ть | разреши́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To allow (someone) to enter a profession or to enjoy a privilege; to recognize as qualified for a franchise.


lexentry: eng/admit__Verb__1
written_rep: admit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: допуска́ть | допусти́ть | призна́ть | признава́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To concede as true; to acknowledge or assent to, as an allegation which it is impossible to deny (+ to).


lexentry: eng/admit__Verb__1
written_rep: admit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: допуска́ть | допусти́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To be capable of; to permit. In this sense, "of" may be used after the verb, or may be omitted.


lexentry: eng/admonish__Verb__1
written_rep: admonish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: наставля́ть | порица́ть | укоря́ть
sense_list:
(transitive) To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke gently or kindly, but seriously; to tell off.


lexentry: eng/admonish__Verb__1
written_rep: admonish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: предостере́чь | предостерега́ть
sense_list:
(transitive, with of or against) To advise against wrongdoing; to caution; to warn against danger or an offense.


lexentry: eng/adoption__Noun__1
written_rep: adoption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: усыновле́ние | адо́пция | удочере́ние
sense_list:
The state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.


lexentry: eng/adposition__Noun__1
written_rep: adposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: послело́г | предло́г
sense_list:
(grammar) An element that combines syntactically with a phrase and indicates how that phrase should be interpreted in the surrounding context; a preposition or postposition.


lexentry: eng/adrenal_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: adrenal gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: надпо́чечник
sense_list:
(anatomy) In mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.


lexentry: eng/adrenalectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: adrenalectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адреналэктоми́я
sense_list:
(surgery) The removal of one or both adrenal glands, usually advised for patients with tumours in those glands.


lexentry: eng/adrenaline_junkie__Noun__1
written_rep: adrenaline junkie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адренали́новый наркома́н
sense_list:
(colloquial) One who is seemingly addicted to the sensation of exhilaration associated with risky behaviors or exciting situations, and who actively seeks such opportunities.


lexentry: eng/adsorption__Noun__1
written_rep: adsorption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адсо́рбция | адсорбция
sense_list:
The adhesion of a liquid or gas on the surface of a solid material, forming a thin film on the surface.


lexentry: eng/adstratum__Noun__1
written_rep: adstratum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адстра́т
sense_list:
(linguistics) Any language having elements that are responsible for change in neighbouring languages


lexentry: eng/adularia__Noun__1
written_rep: adularia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: адуляр
sense_list:
(mineral) A variety of orthoclase feldspar found as colorless to white prismatic crystals in cavities in metamorphic rocks. Some specimens reflect a bluish sheen along crystal faces. This phenomenon is called adularescence, and adularia with this property is called moonstone. (See sanidine).


lexentry: eng/adult__Adjective__1
written_rep: adult
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: для [[взрослый|взро́слых]]
sense_list:
(of a beverage) Containing alcohol, intended for consumption only by adults. | (of a cookie, gummy, etc.) Containing marijuana, intended for consumption only by adults. | Containing excessive vulgar or profane speech, text or images, intended only for adults.


lexentry: eng/adultery__Noun__1
written_rep: adultery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: прелюбодея́ние | адюльте́р | супру́жеская изме́на | супру́жеская неве́рность
sense_list:
(biblical, narrowly) Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. See more synonyms at Thesaurus:cuckoldry


