# translation

lexentry: eng/Roman_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mil
sense_list:
An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.


lexentry: eng/Roman_road__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estrada romana
sense_list:
(historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.


lexentry: eng/Roman_salute__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman salute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saudação romana
sense_list:
A gesture in which the arm is held out straight, with palm down and fingers touching; sometimes associated with modern fascist movements.


lexentry: eng/Romance__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romance
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: românico
sense_list:
Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romance
sense_list:
Somewhat resembling the Roman; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.


lexentry: eng/Romani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romani | români
sense_list:
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.


lexentry: eng/Romanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: romã
sense_list:
Of or relating to any or all of the various languages which, during the Middle Ages, sprung out of the old Roman, or popular form of Latin, as the Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Provencal, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Romanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: romanização
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.


lexentry: eng/Romanoff__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanoff
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Romanov
sense_list:
A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire | An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia


lexentry: eng/Romans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Romanos
sense_list:
(biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome. | The 30th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Romansch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romansch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: romanche
sense_list:
(strict sense) A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Romanticism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanticism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Romantismo
sense_list:
(arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.


lexentry: eng/Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Roma
sense_list:
A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio. | Ancient Rome; the former Roman Empire; Roman civilization.


lexentry: eng/Romeo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Romeu
sense_list:
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.


lexentry: eng/Romeo_and_Juliet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo and Juliet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Romeu e Julieta
sense_list:
A pair of lovers, particularly if they are young, visibly enamored, and come from families or groups that are on opposing sides of a dispute.


lexentry: eng/Roncesvalles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roncesvalles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Roncesvales
sense_list:
A village in Navarre, Spain, in the Pyrenees, traditionally the site of the death of Roland in the Chanson de Roland.


lexentry: eng/Rorschach_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Rorschach test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teste de Rorschach
sense_list:
(psychology) A method of psychological evaluation that uses a person's interpretations of inkblots or similar images to discover information concerning his or her personality, emotional functioning, or unconscious mind.


lexentry: eng/Rosetta_Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosetta Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pedra de Roseta
sense_list:
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.


lexentry: eng/Rosh_Hashanah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosh Hashanah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rosh Hashaná
sense_list:
(Judaism) The Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover.


lexentry: eng/Ross's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Ross's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaivota-rósea
sense_list:
Rhodostethia rosea, a small gull breeding in the high Arctic of northernmost North America, and northeast Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Rothbardian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Rothbardian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rothbardiano
sense_list:
(politics, economics) Of or pertaining to American economist, libertarian and anarcho-capitalist political philosopher Murray N. Rothbard, his work, or his theories.


lexentry: eng/Roussillon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roussillon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rossilhão
sense_list:
A region of Occitanie, France, approximately coterminous with Pyrénées-Orientales, that was once a part of Catalonia.


lexentry: eng/Rovigo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rovigo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rovigo
sense_list:
A province of Veneto, Italy. | A commune and town, the capital of the province of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Roy_G._Biv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roy G. Biv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: VAAVAAV | VLAVAAV
sense_list:
(mnemonic) An acronym used to remember the color sequence of the visible spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.


lexentry: eng/Royal_Navy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Royal Navy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marinha Real
sense_list:
The British navy; formed in the 16th century, although England has had naval ships since before the time of Alfred the Great.


lexentry: eng/Rubicon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rubicon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rubicão
sense_list:
(historical) A small river in northeastern Italy which flowed into the Adriatic Sea marking the boundary between the Roman province of Gaul and the Roman heartland. Its crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 B.C.E. began a civil war.


lexentry: eng/Rubik's_cube__Noun__1
written_rep: Rubik's cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cubo mágico | cubo de Rubik
sense_list:
A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.


lexentry: eng/Rudolph_the_Red-Nosed_Reindeer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rodolfinho | Rodolfão | Rudolph | a Rena do Nariz Vermelho
sense_list:
A legendary reindeer with a nose that glows red, the subject of a comic Christmas song; often added among Santa Claus's reindeer as the leading one.


lexentry: eng/Rumpelstiltskin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rumpelstiltskin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rumpelstichen | Rumpelstiltskin | Rumpelstilzchen
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a dwarf who saves the miller’s daughter by spinning straw into gold in exchange for her first-born child, but is foiled when she guesses his name. | The fictional dwarf who is the title character of that story.


lexentry: eng/Ruritanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ruritanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aéreo
sense_list:
Of or having the characteristics of adventure, romance, and intrigue, as in works of romantic fiction.


lexentry: eng/Ruritanian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ruritanian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bordúria
sense_list:
Used to describe a fictitious and generic foreign government or person, used to state a general or hypothetical situation.


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rus
sense_list:
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ruténia | Rutênia
sense_list:
Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev. | Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus.


lexentry: eng/Ruscism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruscism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: russismo
sense_list:
(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.


lexentry: eng/Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rússia
sense_list:
A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. Official name: Russian Federation. Capital and largest city: Moscow. It borders the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. Part of the Soviet Union from 1917 through 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Socialista Federativa Soviética da Rússia
sense_list:
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Russian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: russo
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Russia. | (dated) Of or pertaining to Rus. | Of or pertaining to the Russian language.


lexentry: eng/Russian_roulette__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian roulette
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roleta russa
sense_list:
(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.


lexentry: eng/Russophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: Russophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: russofobia
sense_list:
Contempt or hatred towards Russia or Russians, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Ruthenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruthenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rutênia
sense_list:
The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia. | (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Ruy_Lopez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruy Lopez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abertura Ruy López
sense_list:
(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.


lexentry: eng/Ryan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ryan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ryan
sense_list:
A en given name | A en given name رَيَّان. Sometimes written and pronounced as Ryan in English due to the phonetic similarity with the Arabic name. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Réunion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Réunion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reunião
sense_list:
An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/Rāma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rāma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rama
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A mythological king of Ayodhya in ancient India, considered as the seventh avatar of Vishnu and a lila-avatara described in Bhagavata Purana; one of the most worshipped Hindu deities.


lexentry: eng/SIM_card__Noun__1
written_rep: SIM card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cartão SIM | chip
sense_list:
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.


lexentry: eng/SMS__Noun__1
written_rep: SMS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SMS | mensagem de texto
sense_list:
(uncountable, telecommunications) Initialism of short message service: a system enabling cell phones to send or receive text messages .


lexentry: eng/SNAFU__Noun__1
written_rep: SNAFU
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alcoice
sense_list:
A confused, muddled, or messed-up condition or state; a ridiculously chaotic situation; confusion or chaos regarded as the normal state.


lexentry: eng/SW__Noun__1
written_rep: SW
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SO | SW
sense_list:
Initialism of southwest. | Initialism of search warrant. | Initialism of sex work. | Initialism of sex worker. | (electronics) Initialism of short wave. | Initialism of social work. | Abbreviation of software. | Initialism of start weight. | Initialism of street workout.


lexentry: eng/Saba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saba
sense_list:
An island and special municipality in the Netherlands, in the Caribbean Sea; in the southern part of the Caribbean off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Sabbath__Noun__1
written_rep: Sabbath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sabá
sense_list:
Friday evening to Saturday evening, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations (such as the Coptic Orthodox Church) as a day of rest and worship.


lexentry: eng/Sable_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sable Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fagunda | Ilha Sable
sense_list:
An island in Nova Scotia, Canada. A small island and sand bar of Canada in the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia, and in its jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/Sadducee__Noun__1
written_rep: Sadducee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saduceu
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish sect possibly formed as a political party in the 2nd century BCE and existing until around the 1st century CE.


lexentry: eng/Sagitta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagitta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sagitta
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Sagittarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagittarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sagitário | Sagittarius
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Saigon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saigon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saigon | Saigão
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the biggest city in Vietnam, and the capital of the erstwhile South Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Barbara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Barbara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santa Bárbara
sense_list:
The patron of armourers, military engineers, gunsmiths, miners and anyone else who worked with cannon and explosives.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Helena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Helena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Santa Helena
sense_list:
An island of volcanic origin in the South Atlantic Ocean, and an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Official name: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Formerly named Saint Helena and Dependencies.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Kitts and Nevis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: São Cristóvão e Neves | São Cristóvão e Nevis
sense_list:
A country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Official name: Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Martin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Martin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: São Martinho
sense_list:
An island in the northeast of the Caribbean Sea, whose northern portion is part of France and whose southern portion is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Michael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Michael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: São Miguel
sense_list:
Former name of Bridgetown.; Ellipsis of Town of Saint Michael.; A city in Saint Michael parish, Barbados


lexentry: eng/Saint_Nicholas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Nicholas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: São Nicolau
sense_list:
(Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Petersburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Petersburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: São Petersburgo
sense_list:
A federal city of Russia, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad, and former capital of Russia (1713–1728, 1732–1918). | a city in Florida, United States.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Valentine's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Valentine's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia dos Namorados | Dia de São Valentim
sense_list:
A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: São Vicente e Granadinas
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines.


lexentry: eng/Saladin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saladin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saladino
sense_list:
(history) First sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, who led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant.


lexentry: eng/Salafism__Noun__1
written_rep: Salafism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salafismo
sense_list:
(Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.


lexentry: eng/Salamis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salamis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Salamina
sense_list:
The largest island in the Saronic Gulf, near Athens, Greece, where a famous battle in the Persian Wars took place. | An ancient Greek city in Cyprus.


lexentry: eng/Salazarism__Noun__1
written_rep: Salazarism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salazarismo
sense_list:
(politics) The politics of António de Oliveira Salazar (1889–1970), Portuguese professor and politician who served as prime minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968.


lexentry: eng/Salekhard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salekhard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Salekhard
sense_list:
A town, the administrative center of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Yamalia), Russia, located on the Arctic Circle and the Ob Region.


lexentry: eng/Saluki__Noun__1
written_rep: Saluki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saluki
sense_list:
(cynology) An ancient sighthound breed of dog with a silky coat originating in the Middle East, once sacred to the Egyptians.


lexentry: eng/Salzburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salzburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Salzburgo | Salisburgo | Salzburg
sense_list:
The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city. | (historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.


lexentry: eng/Samara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Samara
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Samara Oblast, Russia, the sixth-largest in the country by population. | A tributary of the Volga in Russia, which meets the Volga at the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Samaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Samaria
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region in the region of Palestine, mostly in the northern part of the modern West Bank.


lexentry: eng/Samaritan__Noun__1
written_rep: Samaritan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samaritano
sense_list:
A native, or inhabitant of Samaria; especially one practising certain ethnoreligious traditions indigenous to that region.


lexentry: eng/Samoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samoa
sense_list:
A country consisting of the western part of the Samoan archipelago in Polynesia, in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Samoa. Capital and largest city: Apia. Formerly Western Samoa, and, before that, German Samoa. It is distinct from American Samoa.


lexentry: eng/Samson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sansão
sense_list:
(biblical character) An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress. | An English surname derived from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Samuel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samuel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samuel
sense_list:
A en given name. | One of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | (biblical figure) The primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel.


lexentry: eng/San_Francisco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Francisco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: São Francisco
sense_list:
A major coastal city and county in California, United States, of over 800,000, widely known for its unique culture, architecture, and LGBT population; formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).


lexentry: eng/San_Marino__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Marino
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: São Marinho | San Marino | São Marino
sense_list:
A landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy. Official name: Republic of San Marino.


lexentry: eng/San_Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: San Salvador
sense_list:
(historical) A former province of El Salvador of the Spanish Empire and then of the United Provinces of Central America.


lexentry: eng/Sanskrit__Noun__1
written_rep: Sanskrit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sânscrito
sense_list:
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism.


lexentry: eng/Santa_Claus_melon__Noun__1
written_rep: Santa Claus melon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: melão-espanhol | melão-pele-de-sapo
sense_list:
A variety of melon, Cucumis melo, with sweet, pale green to white flesh and an easily recognizable green-olive striped peel, which has earned the fruit its Spanish name .


lexentry: eng/Santo_Domingo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santo Domingo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Santo Domingo
sense_list:
(historical) The Spanish-colonized portion of the island of Hispaniola, which later became the Dominican Republic, especially as contrasted with Saint-Domingue, the French-controlled portion.


lexentry: eng/Sappho__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sappho
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Safo
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).


lexentry: eng/Saracen__Noun__1
written_rep: Saracen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarraceno
sense_list:
A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs.


lexentry: eng/Sarai__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Sarai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sarai
sense_list:
A en given name, most famously borne by Sarah, the wife of Abram and mother of Isaac in the Bible, prior to her name change.


lexentry: eng/Saratov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saratov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saratov
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Volga Region, Volga Federal District, European Russia, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Sargon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sargon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sargão
sense_list:
An Akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th and 23rd centuries BCE. | Either of two Assyrian kings.


lexentry: eng/Sarmatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sarmatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sarmácia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient territory corresponding to the western part of greater Scythia (modern Ukraine, southern Russia, and the eastern Balkans).


lexentry: eng/Sarmizegetusa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sarmizegetusa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sarmizegetusa
sense_list:
(historical) The capital and the military, religious and political centre of the Dacians prior to the wars with the Roman Empire, located among the Orăştie Mountains in present-day Romania.


lexentry: eng/Saskatchewan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatchewan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Saskatchewan
sense_list:
Prairie province in western Canada (named after the river, which flows through it) which has Regina as its capital city.


lexentry: eng/Saskatoon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatoon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saskatoon
sense_list:
The largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada (2016 census: 246,376 (city); 295,095 (metro)), located on the South Saskatchewan River.


lexentry: eng/Satan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Satan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Satanás | Satã
sense_list:
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.


lexentry: eng/Satanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satanismo
sense_list:
Worship or reverence to Satan (usually synonymous with "the Devil"). | A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.


lexentry: eng/Satanist__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satanista
sense_list:
One who identifies with Anton Szandor LaVey's philosophical teachings and the religion, Satanism, founded upon it. | One who worships Satan.


lexentry: eng/Saturday__Noun__1
written_rep: Saturday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sábado
sense_list:
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Saturn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saturn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saturno
sense_list:
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄. | (Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.


lexentry: eng/Saudi_Arabia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saudi Arabia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arábia Saudita
sense_list:
A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Capital: Riyadh.


lexentry: eng/Saussurean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Saussurean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saussuriano
sense_list:
(linguistics) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of Ferdinand de Saussure or his works.


lexentry: eng/Save__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Save
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Save
sense_list:
A river in southeastern Africa that flows about 400 km (250 mi) from south of Harare in Zimbabwe, through Mozambique, to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Savoy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Savoy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saboia | Savoia
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region shared between the modern countries of France, Italy and Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Saxon__Noun__1
written_rep: Saxon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saxão | saxônico | saxônio
sense_list:
A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it.


lexentry: eng/Saxony-Anhalt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saxony-Anhalt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alta Saxónia | Alta Saxônia | Saxónia-Anhalt | Saxônia-Anhalt
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation. Its capital is Magdeburg.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escandinávia
sense_list:
A peninsula comprising the mainlands of Norway and Sweden, and the northwestern part of Finland (compared to Fennoscandia which comprises all the three countries Norway, Sweden and Finland); the largest peninsula in Europe (with an area of three-quarter million square kilometres).


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Scandinavian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: escandinavo
sense_list:
(Of a language) Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavian mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: milha
sense_list:
A Scandinavian unit of distance of 10 kilometers. Standardized to 10,688.54 meters in 1649, before being defined as 10 km in 1889.


lexentry: eng/Scania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escânia | Skane | Skåne
sense_list:
A historical region, currently part of Sweden, occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Schengen_Area__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schengen Area
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Schengen | espaço Schengen
sense_list:
(European politics) The group of European countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement, abolishing border controls between each other.


lexentry: eng/Schopenhauerian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Schopenhauerian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schopenhaueriano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), German philosopher known for his pessimism and clarity.


lexentry: eng/Schrödinger's_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schrödinger's cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gato de Schrödinger
sense_list:
The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/Scientology__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scientology
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cientologia
sense_list:
A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.


lexentry: eng/Scooby-Doo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scooby-Doo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Scooby-Doo
sense_list:
The cartoon dog from that cartoon, noted for his trouble-causing lack of sense and almost understandable vocalization.


lexentry: eng/Scorpio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Escorpião
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Scorpius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escorpião
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.


lexentry: eng/Scots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scots
sense_list:
A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.


lexentry: eng/Scottish_Gaelic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scottish Gaelic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaélico escocês
sense_list:
The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.


lexentry: eng/Scottish_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: Scottish crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruza-bico-escocês
sense_list:
Loxia scotica, a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is endemic to the Caledonian Forests of Scotland


lexentry: eng/Scouts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scouts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escotismo
sense_list:
A worldwide youth movement with the aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play a constructive role in the society [1].


lexentry: eng/Scrabble__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scrabble
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Scrabble
sense_list:
A board game in which players draw letter tiles and take turns to make interlocking words like a crossword, scoring points according to the letters played and their positions on the board.


lexentry: eng/Sculptor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sculptor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escultor | Sculptor
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.


lexentry: eng/Scutum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scutum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Scutum
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Scylla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scylla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cila
sense_list:
A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.


lexentry: eng/Scythia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scythia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cítia
sense_list:
(historical) A region of Central Eurasia in the classical era, encompassing parts of the Pontic steppe, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, inhabited by nomadic Scythians from at least the 11th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Azov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Azov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar de Azov
sense_list:
A very shallow sea bounded by Russia, Ukraine, and the Crimean peninsula, linked to the Black Sea by the Strait of Kerch.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Marmara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Marmara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar de Mármara | Mar de Mármora
sense_list:
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Okhotsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Okhotsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar de Ocótsqui | Mar de Okhotsk
sense_list:
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.


lexentry: eng/Sealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Sealand
sense_list:
A hamlet and community in Flintshire, Wales, close to Chester in England (OS grid ref SJ3568). It is on land reclaimed from the sea on the Chester side of the River Dee.


lexentry: eng/Sebastianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Sebastianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sebastianismo
sense_list:
The folkloric belief that King Sebastian of Portugal (1554–1578) will return from the dead to lead the Portuguese or Brazilian people as a messiah.


lexentry: eng/Second_Intermediate_Period__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Second Intermediate Period
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Segundo Período Intermediário
sense_list:
(historical) The period of Egyptian history from the end of the Middle Kingdom midway through the 13th dynasty to the start of the New Kingdom at the beginning of the 18th dynasty, characterized by political disintegration and later the conquest of Egypt by the Hyksos.


lexentry: eng/Second_Spanish_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Second Spanish Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Segunda República Espanhola
sense_list:
(historical) A former country, the name for a leftist state in Europe and Africa that existed from 1931 to 1939.


lexentry: eng/Second_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Second World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: este
sense_list:
Those countries aligned with the East during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the West (First World).


lexentry: eng/Segorbe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Segorbe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Segorbe
sense_list:
A municipality in the province of Castellón, Spain; famous for its semana de Toros – “bull-running week” – held every September.


lexentry: eng/Sekhmet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sekhmet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sacmis
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) The goddess of death, war, violence, plague, and medicine; one of the "Eyes / Daughters of Ra", the consort of Ptah; depicted as having the head of a lioness.


lexentry: eng/Seleucid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Seleucid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selêucida
sense_list:
Relating to the Greek-Macedonian dynasty which ruled (312–63 BCE) an empire created by Seleucus out of the eastern conquests of Alexander the Great.


lexentry: eng/Semite__Noun__1
written_rep: Semite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: semita
sense_list:
A member of any of a number of peoples of ancient southwestern Asia and East Africa such as the Akkadians, Assyrians, Arameans, Phoenicians, Canaanites, Hebrews, Arabs, or Aksumites. | A descendant of any of these peoples.


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: senado
sense_list:
Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.) | (Canada) The Senate of Canada; the upper house of the Canadian parliament; "the Senate". | (US) The United States Senate.


lexentry: eng/Sennacherib__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sennacherib
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Senaqueribe
sense_list:
The king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705 BCE to 681 BCE, famous for the role he plays in the Bible which describes his campaign in the Levant.


lexentry: eng/Seoul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seoul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Seul
sense_list:
The capital city of South Korea, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.


lexentry: eng/September__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: September
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: setembro | Setembro
sense_list:
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.


lexentry: eng/Septuagint__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Septuagint
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Septuaginta
sense_list:
(bible) An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.


lexentry: eng/Serbia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sérvia
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Serbia. Capital and largest city: Belgrade. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Serbia_and_Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia and Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sérvia e Montenegro
sense_list:
(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.


lexentry: eng/Serbian__Noun__1
written_rep: Serbian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sérvio
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs. | (historical) Serbo-Croatian in general, as spoken in Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Serbo-Croatian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbo-Croatian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servo-croata | serbo-croata
sense_list:
The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.


lexentry: eng/Serengeti__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serengeti
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Serengeti
sense_list:
An ecosystem located in Tanzania and extending to Kenya, known for hosting the largest and longest overland semiannual migration of herd animals in the world.


lexentry: eng/Serpens__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serpens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Serpente
sense_list:
(constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.


lexentry: eng/Set__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Set
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Set | Seth
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.


lexentry: eng/Sete_Cidades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sete Cidades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lagoa das Sete Cidades
sense_list:
A twin-lake situated in the crater of a massive volcano on the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.


lexentry: eng/Sevastopol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sevastopol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sebastopol | Sevastopol
sense_list:
A port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia. It is the base of the Black Sea Fleet.


lexentry: eng/Sextans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sextans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sextans
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a sextant. It lies south of the constellation of Leo.


lexentry: eng/Seychelles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seychelles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Seicheles | Seychelles
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean. Official name: Republic of Seychelles.


lexentry: eng/Shakespeare__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shakespeare
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Shakespeare
sense_list:
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Shakespearean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shakespeariano
sense_list:
(literature) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of William Shakespeare (an English playwright), his works, or his authorship, or the time in which he lived.


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Shakespearean sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soneto inglês | soneto shakespeariano
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.


lexentry: eng/Shandong_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shandong Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Península de Xantum | Península de Xantungue
sense_list:
A peninsula in Shandong, in eastern China, between the Bohai Sea to the north and the Yellow Sea to the south.


lexentry: eng/Shanghainese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Shanghainese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: xangainês
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Shanghai and the surrounding areas like the Lower Yangtze Delta region like parts of the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui


lexentry: eng/Shangri-La__Noun__1
written_rep: Shangri-La
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xangri-lá
sense_list:
A place of complete bliss, delight, and peace, especially one seen as an escape from ordinary life; a paradise.


lexentry: eng/Shatt_al-Arab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shatt al-Arab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chate Alárabe | Xatalárabe
sense_list:
A river in Southwest Iraq, formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and the Tigris; the southern end of the river constitutes the border between Iraq and Iran down to the mouth of the river as it discharges into the Persian Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Shavuot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shavuot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Shavuot
sense_list:
(Judaism) A Jewish holiday that occurs in the spring, a harvest festival, also commemorating the anniversary of the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai.


lexentry: eng/Sheba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sheba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sabá
sense_list:
(biblical) A former kingdom in the Red Sea region. An ancient kingdom in Arabia or possibly in Africa. Frequently equated with ancient Saba.


lexentry: eng/Sheffield__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sheffield
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Sheffield
sense_list:
A city in Colbert County, Alabama. | A city in Franklin County, Iowa. | A neighbourhood of Kansas City, Missouri.


lexentry: eng/Sherlock_Holmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sherlock Holmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Sherlock Holmes
sense_list:
The fictional detective who is the protagonist of the series. | (figuratively, by extension) Any person who has or is considered to have great powers of observation and deduction.


lexentry: eng/Sherpa__Noun__1
written_rep: Sherpa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xerpa
sense_list:
A member of a particular Himalayan ethnic group living in Nepal and Tibet, known especially as mountaineers.


lexentry: eng/Shinto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xintoísmo
sense_list:
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.


lexentry: eng/Shiva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shiva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Shiva | Xiva
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.


lexentry: eng/Shkodër__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shkodër
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Escodra
sense_list:
A city in northwestern Albania (the country's fifth largest), located on a plain between the marshlands of Lake Shkodër and the foothills of the Albanian Alps, surrounded on three sides by the rivers Kir, Drin and Buna; it is the seat of its eponymous county, municipality and administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/Shrovetide__Noun__1
written_rep: Shrovetide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entrudo
sense_list:
The three days immediately preceding Lent; Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday, preceding Ash Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Siamese_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Siamese cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gato siamês
sense_list:
A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_Husky__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian Husky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: husky siberiano
sense_list:
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.


lexentry: eng/Sicilian_Defence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicilian Defence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defesa siciliana
sense_list:
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.


lexentry: eng/Sicily__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicily
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sicília
sense_list:
The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.


lexentry: eng/Sikhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sikhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sikhismo
sense_list:
A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 15th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.


lexentry: eng/Silas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Silas
sense_list:
(biblical character) The companion of Paul in the New Testament, also called Silvanus. | A en given name of Biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Silésia
sense_list:
A region in central Europe, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).


lexentry: eng/Silicon_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silicon Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vale do Silício
sense_list:
(informal) Originally, the region of the San Francisco Bay Area in which there were a high number of industries producing silicon chips; later extended to mean the entire concentration of high-tech businesses in this area.


lexentry: eng/Silk_Road__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silk Road
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rota da Seda
sense_list:
(historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.


lexentry: eng/Silurian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Silurian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siluriano
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises the Llandovery, Wenlock, Ludlow and Pridoli epochs from about 439 to 409 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Simferopol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simferopol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Simferopol | Simferópol | Sinferopol
sense_list:
The capital city and raion of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine and capital city of the Republic of Crimea, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Simon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Simão
sense_list:
Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter. | A en given name. | A surname originating as a patronymic.


lexentry: eng/Simon_says__Noun__1
written_rep: Simon says
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: o mestre mandou | o rei manda
sense_list:
(games) A children's game where players must carry out only those commands that are preceded by the utterance "Simon says".


lexentry: eng/Simplified_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simplified Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chinês simplificado
sense_list:
Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the PRC as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.


lexentry: eng/Sinai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sinai
sense_list:
A peninsula in eastern Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. | A mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.


lexentry: eng/Sindhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindi
sense_list:
An Indo-Aryan language spoken in four main dialects in Pakistan and India. There are around 35 million Sindhi speakers in Sindh سنڌ and more than 40 million throughout the world. Sindhi is written with a modified Arabic script that has 52 letters, and in a modified Devanagari script too.


lexentry: eng/Singapore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Singapore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Singapura | Cingapura
sense_list:
An island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony. Official name: Republic of Singapore.


lexentry: eng/Sinhalese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sinhalese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cingalês
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka, their Indo-Aryan language, or their culture.


lexentry: eng/Sino-Japanese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sino-Japanese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sino-japonês
sense_list:
Involving both China and Japan, for example the First Sino-Japanese War, or Sino-Japanese vocabulary


lexentry: eng/Sinocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sinocentrismo
sense_list:
(politics) The practice of viewing the world from a Chinese perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the pre-eminence of Chinese culture.


lexentry: eng/Sint_Eustatius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sint Eustatius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santo Eustáquio
sense_list:
A Caribbean island, in the northern Leeward Islands portion of the West Indies, that is a special municipality of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Sint_Maarten__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sint Maarten
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: São Martinho
sense_list:
A dependent territory and constituent country of the Netherlands, located on the southern half of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea. Capital: Philipsburg.


lexentry: eng/Sisyphus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sisyphus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sísifo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.


lexentry: eng/Sixth_Commandment__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sixth Commandment
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sexto Mandamento
sense_list:
The Commandment that states that killing a human being is a sin; commonly recited as "You shall not murder", "You shall not kill" or "Thou shalt not kill".


lexentry: eng/Sjögren's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Sjögren's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Sjögren
sense_list:
An autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva.


lexentry: eng/Skinnerian__Noun__1
written_rep: Skinnerian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skinneriano
sense_list:
(psychology) A person who endorses the behavioristic tradition of B. F. Skinner, that is, psychology should study the conditions under which behavior occurs, and that behavior is observable and measurable, as are the environmental conditions that control it.


lexentry: eng/Slavic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eslavística
sense_list:
(humanities, US) A field of academic study concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture.


lexentry: eng/Slavism__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eslavismo
sense_list:
(countable) A linguistic feature of one or more Slavic languages, especially a Slavic idiom or phrasing that appears in a non-Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Slavonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slavonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Eslavónia | Eslavônia
sense_list:
In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Sleeping_Beauty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sleeping Beauty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bela Adormecida | A Bela Adormecida
sense_list:
The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.


lexentry: eng/Slovak__Noun__1
written_rep: Slovak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eslovaco
sense_list:
(countable) A person from Slovakia or of Slovak descent. | (uncountable) The Slavic language of Slovakia.


lexentry: eng/Slovenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slovenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eslovénia | Eslovênia
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Slovenia. Capital and largest city: Ljubljana. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Slovio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slovio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slovio
sense_list:
An artificial language based on the Slavic languages and written in either the Latin or Cyrillic script, intended to be readily understandable by speakers of any modern Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Slytherin__Noun__1
written_rep: Slytherin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sonserina
sense_list:
A person having traits associated with Slytherin house from the Harry Potter series, including ambition, cunning, or an affinity for snakes or the colours green and silver.


lexentry: eng/Smith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Ferreira | Ferreiro
sense_list:
A hamlet in the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River, northern Alberta, Canada. | A river in California, United States, flowing from the Klamath Mountains into the Pacific.


lexentry: eng/Smurfette_principle__Noun__1
written_rep: Smurfette principle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: princípio da Smurfette
sense_list:
The practice in fiction, such as in film and television series, of including only one woman in an otherwise male ensemble.


lexentry: eng/Snake_Island__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Snake Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilha da Serpente
sense_list:
An island in Budjak, on the Black Sea, at the Danue Delta, Danube River in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine, on the border with Romania


lexentry: eng/Snoopy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snoopy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Snoopy
sense_list:
Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz; often representing doggish soulfulness.


lexentry: eng/Snow_White__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snow White
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Branca de Neve
sense_list:
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.


lexentry: eng/Society_of_Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Society of Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Companhia de Jesus
sense_list:
An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.


lexentry: eng/Socratic_irony__Noun__1
written_rep: Socratic irony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ironia socrática
sense_list:
The practice or act of asking someone a question, as though ignorant of the answer, in order to show a flaw in their argument.


lexentry: eng/Sodom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sodom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sodoma
sense_list:
(biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/Sogdiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sogdiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sogdiana
sense_list:
An ancient Iranian-speaking civilization of what is today eastern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan.


lexentry: eng/Solar_System__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solar System
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sistema solar
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.


lexentry: eng/Solomon_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solomon Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Salomão
sense_list:
A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands. Official name: Solomon Islands. Capital and largest city: Honiara.


lexentry: eng/Solomon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solomon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Salomão
sense_list:
(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David. | (countable) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Somali_ostrich__Noun__1
written_rep: Somali ostrich
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avestruz-somali
sense_list:
Struthio molybdophanes, a large flightless bird native to the Horn of Africa, previously considered to be a subspecies of the common ostrich.


lexentry: eng/Somalia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Somalia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Somália
sense_list:
A country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa. Official name: Federal Republic of Somalia. Capital: Mogadishu.


lexentry: eng/Somaliland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Somaliland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Somaliland | Somalilândia
sense_list:
An unrecognized state in East Africa, de-facto independent of Somalia; formerly the Somali Coast Protectorate.


lexentry: eng/Son__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Son
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filho
sense_list:
(Christianity) one of the three persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated as Jesus Christ


lexentry: eng/Son_of_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Son of Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filho do homem
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.


lexentry: eng/Song_of_Songs__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Song of Songs
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cântico dos Cânticos | Cantares
sense_list:
(biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.


lexentry: eng/Sony_pony__Noun__1
written_rep: Sony pony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pônei | sonysta
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Sony's video games or consoles; a Sony fanboy


lexentry: eng/Sophocles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sophocles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sófocles
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.


lexentry: eng/Soria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sória
sense_list:
The capital city of the province of the same name, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. | A province of Castile and León, Spain.


lexentry: eng/Sound__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sound
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Öresund
sense_list:
The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.


lexentry: eng/South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: África do Sul
sense_list:
A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of South Africa. Capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein.


lexentry: eng/South_African_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South African Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: África do Sul
sense_list:
A former country in Southern Africa, the official English name of the Transvaal "Boer republic" state that existed from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.


lexentry: eng/South_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: América do Sul
sense_list:
The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/South_American_sea_lion__Noun__1
written_rep: South American sea lion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otária
sense_list:
A sea lion, Otaria flavescens, found on the Chilean, Peruvian, Uruguayan and Argentine coasts, with a very large head with an upturned snout.


lexentry: eng/South_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ásia Meridional | Ásia do Sul
sense_list:
All the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)


lexentry: eng/South_Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Austrália Meridional | Austrália do Sul
sense_list:
One of the six states of Australia, located in the central southern part of the continent, with its capital at Adelaide.


lexentry: eng/South_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transcaucásia
sense_list:
A mountainous region in ًWest Asia, lying between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising republics of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Also known as Transcaucasus.


lexentry: eng/South_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar da China Meridional
sense_list:
The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/South_Dakota__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Dakota
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dakota do Sul | Dacota do Sul
sense_list:
A state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. Capital: Pierre. Largest city: Sioux Falls.


lexentry: eng/South_Georgia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Georgia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geórgia do Sul
sense_list:
Ellipsis of South Georgia Island.; An island in the southern Atlantic Ocean, part of the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, United Kingdom, a British-owned territory


lexentry: eng/South_India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Índia do Sul
sense_list:
The southern region of India, comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. These regions speak mainly Dravidian languages, and have distinct cuisine and culture.


lexentry: eng/South_Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coreia do Sul | Coréia do Sul
sense_list:
A country in East Asia, comprising the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Official name: Republic of Korea. Capital: Seoul.


lexentry: eng/South_Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ossétia do Sul
sense_list:
A disputed region in the South Caucasus. Formally recognized as a part of Georgia by most countries, but de facto an independent country fully named Republic of South Ossetia, with capital city Tskhinvali.


lexentry: eng/South_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polo Sul
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).


lexentry: eng/South_Sudan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Sudan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sudão do Sul
sense_list:
A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of South Sudan, formerly the southern part of Sudan.


lexentry: eng/South_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vietname do Sul | Vietnã do Sul
sense_list:
(historical) A state, officially the Republic of Vietnam, that governed southern Vietnam in 1955–1975.


lexentry: eng/South_West_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South West Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sudoeste Africano
sense_list:
(historical) A former province of South Africa, which gained independence in 1990 and was renamed to Namibia.


lexentry: eng/South_Yemen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Yemen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iémen do Sul | Iêmen do Sul
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in the Middle East from 1967 until 1990; full name People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.


lexentry: eng/Southeast_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southeast Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sueste asiático | Sudeste asiático
sense_list:
A subregion of Asia, comprising the territories of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cruzeiro do Sul
sense_list:
(constellation) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross, which appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Min__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Min
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minnan
sense_list:
A group of local languages of Min Chinese, which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oceano Antártico
sense_list:
The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Rhodesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Rhodesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rodésia do Sul
sense_list:
(historical) A former colony of the United Kingdom; a name used to refer to the area now called Zimbabwe, officially introduced in 1901. A self-governing colony of Britain from 1923, its government began to refer to itself simply as Rhodesia in 1964, when Northern Rhodesia became Zambia. The name Zimbabwe was adopted in 1980.


lexentry: eng/Soviet_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soviet Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: União Soviética
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | (informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.


lexentry: eng/Soviet__Adjective__1
written_rep: Soviet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soviético
sense_list:
(history, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics. | Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.


lexentry: eng/Space_Shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: Space Shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ônibus espacial
sense_list:
A space transportation system developed by NASA consisting of a reusable winged orbiter, a set of recoverable booster rockets, and a fuel tank.


lexentry: eng/Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Espanha
sense_list:
A country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula. Official name: Kingdom of Spain. Capital and largest city: Madrid.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_Netherlands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spanish Netherlands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Países Baixos Espanhóis
sense_list:
(plurale tantum, historical) The southern part of the Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg) during and after the Eighty Years' War, ruled by Spain and lasting from 1581 to 1713.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_Road__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spanish Road
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caminho Espanhol
sense_list:
(historical) A land route which was used from 1567–1620 for military supply and trade, and stretched from northern Italy to the Low Countries.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_influenza__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish influenza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gripe espanhola
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_moss__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish moss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barba-de-pau | barba-de-velho
sense_list:
A gray epiphyte that hangs down from trees, Tillandsia usneoides, native to the southeastern US and throughout humid tropical and subtropical parts of the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Spartacus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spartacus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Espártaco
sense_list:
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.


lexentry: eng/Sphinx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sphinx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Esfinge
sense_list:
(usually, with "the") An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids. | (Greek mythology) One of the many offspring of Typhon and Echidna, a winged lion-like creature with a woman's face, who committed suicide out of frustration after Oedipus managed to solve her riddles.


lexentry: eng/Spidey-sense__Noun__1
written_rep: Spidey-sense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sentido arácnido | sentido-aranha
sense_list:
(humorous) An intuitive feeling, usually of something being dangerous or risky; (more generally) instinct, intuition.


lexentry: eng/Spinozist__Noun__1
written_rep: Spinozist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinozista
sense_list:
(philosophy) An adherent of or a specialist in the study of the philosophical doctrines of Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677).


lexentry: eng/Spinozistic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Spinozistic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinozista
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of, pertaining to, resembling, or representative of the philosophical doctrines of Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677).


lexentry: eng/Spiritism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spiritism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espiritismo
sense_list:
A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.


lexentry: eng/Sranan_Tongo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sranan Tongo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: surinamês
sense_list:
A creole language spoken as a first language by approximately 126,000 people in Suriname, the mother tongue of the Creoles.


lexentry: eng/Sri_Lanka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sri Lanka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sri Lanka
sense_list:
An island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India. Official name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Capital: Colombo.


lexentry: eng/Srinagar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Srinagar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Srinagar
sense_list:
A city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated in the Kashmir valley on the banks of the river Jhelum and famous for its gardens.


lexentry: eng/St._Elmo's_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: St. Elmo's fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fogo de Santelmo | santelmo
sense_list:
An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.


lexentry: eng/St._John's_wort__Noun__1
written_rep: St. John's wort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erva-de-são-joão | hipericão
sense_list:
Any of several plants, of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum, that have yellow flowers and traditionally ward off evil.


lexentry: eng/Stalin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stalin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stalin | Estaline
sense_list:
A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/Stalinist__Adjective__1
written_rep: Stalinist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estalinista | stalinista
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or resembling Joseph Stalin, a Bolshevik revolutionary. | Of or relating to Stalinism.


lexentry: eng/Standard_Model__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Standard Model
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Modelo Padrão
sense_list:
(particle physics) A theory about the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions that mediate the dynamics of the known subatomic particles.


lexentry: eng/Star_Wars__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star Wars
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guerra nas Estrelas
sense_list:
An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force. | (informal, military) The United States Strategic Defense Initiative.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estrela de Belém
sense_list:
(Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_David__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of David
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estrela-de-davi
sense_list:
(Judaism) A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.


lexentry: eng/Start_button__Noun__1
written_rep: Start button
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arranque
sense_list:
(computing, GUI) a labeled button in some versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system that opens the Start menu.


lexentry: eng/Start_menu__Noun__1
written_rep: Start menu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Menu Iniciar
sense_list:
(computing) A menu in some operating systems that is launched by pressing an on-screen button and provides a central launching point for applications and tasks.


lexentry: eng/Staré__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Staré
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Staré
sense_list:
A village and municipality in okres Michalovce, Košice kraj, eastern Slovakia, first mentioned in 1273


lexentry: eng/Stasi__Noun__1
written_rep: Stasi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stasi
sense_list:
(derogatory) People who engage in covert surveillence or similar activities associated with secret police.


lexentry: eng/State_of_Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: State of Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estado da Palestina
sense_list:
A country in West Asia, in the Middle East, composed of the two Palestinian territories: the West Bank, which includes East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip.


lexentry: eng/Statue_of_Liberty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Statue of Liberty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estátua da Liberdade
sense_list:
A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to voluntary immigrants.


lexentry: eng/Stendhalian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Stendhalian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estendaliano
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or in the style of French novelist Marie-Henri Beyle (1783–1842), known as Stendhal.


lexentry: eng/Stigmata__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stigmata
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chagas | estigmas
sense_list:
(religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically


lexentry: eng/Stone_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Idade da Pedra | idade da pedra
sense_list:
(archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.


lexentry: eng/Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caroço
sense_list:
(countable) An English occupational and habitational surname from Old English, for someone who lived near a stone worked with stone, from Old English stan.


lexentry: eng/Stonehenge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stonehenge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stonehenge
sense_list:
An ancient group of standing stones on Salisbury Plain in Amesbury parish, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1242).


lexentry: eng/Strabo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strabo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estrabo | Estrabão
sense_list:
(63/64 B.C.E. – ca. 24 C.E.) Ancient Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian from Amaseia in Pontus.


lexentry: eng/Stradivarius__Noun__1
written_rep: Stradivarius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estradivário
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family, particularly Antonio Stradivari.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Dover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Dover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estreito de Dover
sense_list:
A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Magellan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Magellan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estreito de Magalhães
sense_list:
A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Messina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Messina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estreito de Messina
sense_list:
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.


lexentry: eng/Strasbourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strasbourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estrasburgo
sense_list:
The capital city of the Bas-Rhin department, France; capital city of the region of Grand Est; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.


lexentry: eng/Streisand_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Streisand effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: efeito Streisand
sense_list:
A phenomenon in which attempting to suppress an item of information attracts even more unwanted attention, thus furthering its dissemination.


lexentry: eng/Sturgeon's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sturgeon's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lei de Sturgeon
sense_list:
The humorous remark, attributed to science fiction author Theodore Sturgeon, that "ninety percent of everything is crap".


lexentry: eng/Sturm_und_Drang__Noun__1
written_rep: Sturm und Drang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sturm und Drang
sense_list:
(literature, music, theatre) A proto-Romantic movement in German literature and music which occurred from the late 1760s to the early 1780s, emphasizing individual subjectivity and the free expression of emotions.


lexentry: eng/Stuttgart__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stuttgart
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Estugarda
sense_list:
An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Kansas, located in the north of the state off U.S. Route 36 7.6 mi west-northwest of Phillipsburg and 6.6 mi east-southeast of Prairie View.


lexentry: eng/Suez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Suez
sense_list:
A city in northeastern Egypt. | Short for Suez Canal, the canal connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas. | A governorate of Egypt around the city and canal.


lexentry: eng/Sukhumi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sukhumi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sukhumi
sense_list:
The capital city of Abkhazia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Sukkot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sukkot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Festa das Cabanas
sense_list:
(Judaism) An ancient biblical / Israelite / Jewish festival lasting seven days, celebrating the autumn harvest and commemorating the passage through the wilderness: observed from the 15th day to the 21st day of the month of Tishrei (Tishri).


lexentry: eng/Sumer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Suméria
sense_list:
Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Sumerogram__Noun__1
written_rep: Sumerogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sumerograma
sense_list:
(linguistics) A Sumerian cuneiform symbol used as a logogram in another language, such as Akkadian or Hittite.


lexentry: eng/Sumy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sumy
sense_list:
A city and municipality, the administrative centre of Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine, on the Psel river.


lexentry: eng/Sun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sol
sense_list:
The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.


lexentry: eng/Sundanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Sundanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sundanês
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group in the western part of the island of Java in Indonesia, numbering approximately 42 million.


lexentry: eng/Sunday__Noun__1
written_rep: Sunday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domingo
sense_list:
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.


lexentry: eng/Sunday_best__Noun__1
written_rep: Sunday best
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endomingado
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A person's finest clothing, especially the clothes one reserves to wear to church on Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Sunni_Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sunni Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sunismo
sense_list:
(Islam) The largest branch of Islam, followed by around 1.7 billion people, whose adherents believe that Muhammad died without appointing a successor, leading to the election of Abu Bakr as the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.


lexentry: eng/Sunni__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sunni
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sunita
sense_list:
Belonging or relating to the branch of Islam based on the Qur'an, the Kutub al-Sittah (the hadiths which record the Sunnah) and that places emphasis on the Sahabah.


lexentry: eng/Superman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Superman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Superman | Super-Homem
sense_list:
A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]


lexentry: eng/Supreme_Leader__Noun__1
written_rep: Supreme Leader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Líder Supremo | líder supremo
sense_list:
(politics) The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran.


lexentry: eng/Suriname__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suriname
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Suriname
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Suriname. Capital and largest city: Paramaribo.


lexentry: eng/Surrey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Surrey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Surrey
sense_list:
The easternmost of the three historical counties of Jamaica, bordered by the county of Middlesex in the west; named after the English county.


lexentry: eng/Swadesh_list__Noun__1
written_rep: Swadesh list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lista de Swadesh
sense_list:
(linguistics) One of the lists of vocabulary with universal test meanings/concepts developed by Morris Swadesh in the 1950-70s.


lexentry: eng/Swahili__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swahili
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suaíli | suaíle
sense_list:
An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.


lexentry: eng/Swazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Swazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suázi
sense_list:
A person from Swaziland/Eswatini or of Swazi/Swati descent originally migrating from Central Africa.


lexentry: eng/Swazi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swazi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suázi
sense_list:
A Bantu language primarily spoken in Swaziland/Eswatini and the South African regions adjacent to it.


lexentry: eng/Swedenborgian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Swedenborgian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: swedenborgiano | swedenborguiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg in 1688), Swedish scientist, philosopher, Christian mystic and theologian.


lexentry: eng/Swedenborgianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Swedenborgianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: swedenborgianismo | swedenborgismo
sense_list:
(historical) Any of several related Christian denominations that developed as a new religious movement, informed by the writings of Emanuel Swedenborg.


lexentry: eng/Swedish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swedish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sueco | língua sueca
sense_list:
The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/Swedish_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Swedish mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: milha
sense_list:
A unit of measure used in Sweden and other parts of Scandinavia, today with a length of 10 kilometres, but formerly with different values.


lexentry: eng/Swiss_Army_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: Swiss Army knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canivete suíço
sense_list:
Any of a class of multi-function pocket knives or multitools, having a blade and various tools, such as screwdrivers and can openers.


lexentry: eng/Swiss_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: Swiss roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: garibáldi | rocambole | torta
sense_list:
A type of sponge cake rolled up into a cylinder, typically but not exclusively with jam or chocolate filling.


lexentry: eng/Switzerland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Switzerland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Suíça
sense_list:
A country in Western Europe and Central Europe. Official name: Swiss Confederation. Capital: Bern (de facto).


lexentry: eng/Sydney__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sydney
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sydney | Sidney
sense_list:
(uncountable) A major port city, the state capital of New South Wales, Australia, and the most populous city in Australia.


lexentry: eng/Sydney__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sydney
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Sydney
sense_list:
(uncountable) A seaport and former city in Nova Scotia, Canada, now part of the amalgamated Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.


lexentry: eng/Syracusan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Syracusan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siracusano
sense_list:
Of or belonging to Syracuse, a city in Sicily, Italy, or of the city of Syracuse in central New York State.


lexentry: eng/Syria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Syria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Síria
sense_list:
(historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria).


lexentry: eng/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: São Tomé and Príncipe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: São Tomé e Príncipe
sense_list:
A country and archipelago in Central Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean. Official name: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. Capital: São Tomé.


lexentry: eng/T-bar__Noun__1
written_rep: T-bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bésta
sense_list:
(skiing) A type of ski lift where skiers/snowboarders are dragged up the ski run while they slide along on their skis/snowboards on the slope. They hang onto a T-shaped bar, a crossbar handle and a lead shaft linking to the drive cable.


lexentry: eng/T-shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: T-shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camiseta | t-shirt
sense_list:
(clothing) A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.


lexentry: eng/T-square__Noun__1
written_rep: T-square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: régua-tê
sense_list:
A rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end, used by draughtsmen to draw parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/T_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: T cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: célula T | linfócito T
sense_list:
(immunology) A lymphocyte, from the thymus, that can recognise specific antigens and can activate or deactivate other immune cells.


lexentry: eng/Tacitus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tacitus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tácito
sense_list:
A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c.56–117), a historian of ancient Rome and Marcus Claudius Tacitus (c.200–275), a Roman emperor.


lexentry: eng/Taimyr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taimyr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Taimir | Taimyr
sense_list:
A large peninsula in the Russian North that forms the northernmost part of mainland Eurasia and Asia in Krasnoyarsk kray, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Taino__Noun__1
written_rep: Taino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taíno
sense_list:
A member of a group of pre-Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and some of the Lesser Antilles.


lexentry: eng/Taiwan_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiwan Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estreito de Formosa | Estreito de Taiwan
sense_list:
The strait dividing mainland Asia (China) from Taiwan island and connecting the East and South China Seas.


lexentry: eng/Taj_Mahal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taj Mahal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Taj Mahal
sense_list:
A monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world.


lexentry: eng/Tajik__Adjective__1
written_rep: Tajik
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tadjique
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people (living in Tajikistan and Afghanistan) or the Tajiki dialect of Persian.


lexentry: eng/Takayasu's_arteritis__Noun__1
written_rep: Takayasu's arteritis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arterite de Takayasu
sense_list:
(disease) An inflammatory disease of unknown cause, affecting the aorta and most common in young Asian women.


lexentry: eng/Taliban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taliban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Talibã
sense_list:
A Deobandi Islamist and largely Pashtun religious political movement founded in Afghanistan in 1994 by mullah Mohammad Omar, which has governed the country from 1996 to 2001 and since 2021.


lexentry: eng/Talmud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Talmud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Talmude
sense_list:
(Judaism) A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud).


lexentry: eng/Talmudic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Talmudic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: talmúdico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the era of Jewish history, immediately following the destruction of the Second Temple, during which the Talmud was being compiled (c. 70–500 AD).


lexentry: eng/Tamil_Tigers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tamil Tigers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tigres Tamil | Tigres Tâmeis
sense_list:
A former guerrilla and conventional militant organization that sought the establishment of an independent homeland () in the northeast of Sri Lanka for the minority Tamil community.


lexentry: eng/Tamil__Noun__1
written_rep: Tamil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tâmil | tâmul
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/Tanakh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tanakh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tanach | Tanakh | Tanaque
sense_list:
(biblical, Judaism) The body of Jewish scripture comprising the Torah, the Neviim (prophets) and the Ketuvim (writings), corresponding roughly to the Christian Old Testament.


lexentry: eng/Tanganyika__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tanganyika
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tanganica
sense_list:
A former British mandate and territory and, between 1961 and 1964, an independent country in East Africa.


lexentry: eng/Tangier__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tangier
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tânger
sense_list:
A port city, the capital of the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco, on the Strait of Gibraltar.


lexentry: eng/Tantalus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tantalus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tântalo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.


lexentry: eng/Taoism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taoism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taoismo
sense_list:
A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by unassertive action and simplicity.


lexentry: eng/Tasmania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tasmania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tasmânia
sense_list:
One of the six federal states of Australia, consisting of one large, eponymous and several much smaller islands, off the eastern part of Australia's south coast, having its capital at Hobart. | The large island of Australia comprising the majority of the state of Tasmania's land area and on which most of its inhabitants live.


lexentry: eng/Tasmanian_devil__Noun__1
written_rep: Tasmanian devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diabo-da-tasmânia
sense_list:
A medium-sized carnivorous marsupial (Sarcophilus harrisii) found exclusively on the island of Tasmania.


lexentry: eng/Tatar__Noun__1
written_rep: Tatar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tártara | tártaro
sense_list:
A person belonging to one of several Turkic, Tatar-speaking ethnic groups in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/Tatar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tatar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tártaro | língua tártara
sense_list:
An agglutinative language belonging to the Altai group of Turkic languages. It is an official language of Tatarstan. There are some eight million speakers spread across Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/Taurus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Taurus | Touro
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran.


lexentry: eng/Taurus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Touro | Taurus
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Taurus__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Taurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tauro | Taurus
sense_list:
A mountain range in southern Anatolia, almost 4000 metres high and running parallel to the Mediterranean coast


lexentry: eng/Tausug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tausug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tausug
sense_list:
A Visayan language (Malayo-Polynesian) spoken mainly in Sulu province in the Philippines, eastern Sabah in Malaysia and North Kalimantan in Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/Tay-Sachs_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Tay-Sachs disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doença de Tay-Sachs
sense_list:
A rare genetic disorder in which harmful quantities of gangliosides accumulate in the brain's nerve cells.


lexentry: eng/Taygetos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taygetos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Taìgeto
sense_list:
A mountain range in the prefectures of Laconia, Messenia and Arcadia on the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece.


lexentry: eng/Taylor__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Taylor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Alfaiate
sense_list:
A city in Williamson County, Texas; named for railroad official Edward Moses Taylor. | A minor city in Stark County, North Dakota; named for railroad official David R. Taylor. | A number of townships in the United States, listed under Taylor Township.


lexentry: eng/Tchaikovsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tchaikovsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tchaikovsky
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian surname Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij), usually applying to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.


lexentry: eng/Telangana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telangana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Telangana
sense_list:
A state in south-central India, created in 2014 by separation from Andhra Pradesh. Capital: Hyderabad.


lexentry: eng/Telescopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telescopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Telescópio
sense_list:
(constellation) A small faint constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a telescope. It lies south of the constellation of Corona Australis.


lexentry: eng/Telesphoros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Telesphoros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Telésforo
sense_list:
(Greek god) A god/personification of recuperation from illness or injury. He is a healer and a son of Asclepius and Epione.


lexentry: eng/Teletext__Noun__1
written_rep: Teletext
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teletexto
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) A text-based information retrieval system using television sets with a suitable decoder; developed by the BBC.


lexentry: eng/Temple__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Temple
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: templo
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, historical) Any of the former chief temples to YHWH in Jerusalem, particularly Solomon's Temple. | Either of two of the Inns of Court in London (the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple), built on a site once occupied by the Knights Templar.


lexentry: eng/Temple_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Temple of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Templo do Céu
sense_list:
A religious complex in southeastern Beijing, formerly important to Chinese imperial rituals; the present-day park surrounding and preserving the site.


lexentry: eng/Ten_Commandments__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ten Commandments
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dez Mandamentos
sense_list:
(bible) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets. | (slang, dated) The ten fingernails, used by women when fighting.


lexentry: eng/Tepelenë__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tepelenë
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tepelene
sense_list:
A city in southern Albania, located on a plateau on the left bank of the river Vjosa about three kilometres downstream from its confluence with the river Drino; it is the seat of its eponymous municipality and the former seat of its now defunct eponymous district.


lexentry: eng/Terpsichore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Terpsichore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Terpsícore
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of dance and the dramatic chorus, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne.


lexentry: eng/Tethys__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tethys
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tétis
sense_list:
(geology) A large ocean which formerly lay between Eurasia and Africa. | (astronomy) A moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Tetragrammaton__Noun__1
written_rep: Tetragrammaton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetragrama
sense_list:
(Judaism) The word in four Hebrew letters יהוה (in transliteration as YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously rendered as Yahweh or Jehovah.


lexentry: eng/Tetris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tetris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tetris
sense_list:
A puzzle video game in which falling tetrominoes must be manipulated to form complete lines, which are then cleared from the grid.


lexentry: eng/Teutonic_Knights__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Teutonic Knights
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ordem dos Cavaleiros Teutónicos | Ordem dos Cavaleiros Teutônicos
sense_list:
A German religious order founded in the late 12th century and known for conquering the Baltic Prussians and bringing Prussia under German control; the order exists today as a charitable organisation.


lexentry: eng/Thailand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thailand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tailândia
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Kingdom of Thailand. Capital: Bangkok. Former name: Siam.


lexentry: eng/Thames__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thames
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tâmisa | Tamisa
sense_list:
(with the) A river in southern England, flowing 336 km (209 mi.) from Gloucestershire, through Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey and Greater London to the Thames Estuary and North Sea. | (with the) A river in the U.S. State of Connecticut flowing 24 km (15 mi.) past New London to Long Island Sound.


lexentry: eng/Thatcherism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thatcherism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thatcherismo
sense_list:
(UK politics) The political ideology attributed to the governments of British prime minister Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990), characterised by, among other things, a free market economy, privatisation, low taxation, austerity and opposition to unionisation.


lexentry: eng/The_Call_of_South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: The Call of South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: O Chamado da África do Sul
sense_list:
a former national anthem of South Africa, created during the 1920s and used from the 1930s to the 1990s.


lexentry: eng/The_Game__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: The Game
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: O Jogo
sense_list:
A mind game where the objective is to avoid thinking about "The Game", and by thinking about it one loses, and subsequently has to announce one's loss to the world in order to make them lose.


lexentry: eng/Theaetetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theaetetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Teeteto
sense_list:
A classical Greek mathematician credited with proving that there are precisely five regular convex polyhedra.


lexentry: eng/Thebes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thebes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tebas
sense_list:
A city in central Greece, the capital city of Boeotia and an important political centre in antiquity. | An ancient city and archaeological site in Upper Egypt, having functioned as capital city at times during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Thelema__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thelema
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Thelema
sense_list:
A spiritual and social philosophy developed in the early 1900s, calling each person to act in alignment with his or her True Will (which may or may not be the same as personal wishes) as a basis for spiritual growth.


lexentry: eng/Themis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Themis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Têmis
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the embodiment of divine order, law and custom. She was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Theophany__Noun__1
written_rep: Theophany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teofania
sense_list:
One of the Great Feasts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, commemorating the revelation of Jesus' divinity, especially in his baptism by John the Baptist.


lexentry: eng/Theotokos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theotokos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deípara | Teótoco
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Orthodoxy) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role giving birth to God.


lexentry: eng/Theravada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Theravada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teravada
sense_list:
(Buddhism) A sect of Buddhism, whose teachings are based on Buddha's scriptures in the Pali canon, widely practised in Southeast Asia, mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar. It tends to be conservative in contrast to the more liberal Mahayana, rejects reliance on celestial beings, and teaches non-universal salvation.


lexentry: eng/Thermidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thermidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: termidor
sense_list:
(historical) The eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar, from July 19 or 20 to August 17 or 18.


lexentry: eng/Thermopylae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thermopylae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Termópilas
sense_list:
A narrow pass on the east-central coast of Greece adjacent to the Maliakos Gulf, northwest of Athens. Its name is derived from its hot sulphur springs. It was the site of the Battle of Thermopylae, at which the Spartan King Leonidas stood off, for a time, the Persian armies of Xerxes.


lexentry: eng/Thessalonians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thessalonians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tessalonicenses
sense_list:
(biblical) Books in the New Testament of the Bible (1 Thessalonians and 2 Thessalonians), epistles to the Christians in ancient Thessaloniki.


lexentry: eng/Thessaly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thessaly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tessália
sense_list:
A region in north-central Greece; one of its 13 peripheries. It contains the prefectures of Karditsa, Larissa, Magnesia and Trikala.


lexentry: eng/Third_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Third World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terceiro mundo
sense_list:
(historical, politics) Those countries not aligned with the west or the east during the Cold War. | (sometimes, pejorative) developing countries, especially that of Africa, Asia and Latin America | (attributive, pejorative, informal) Any developing country, or a country lacking the perceived internationally respected ideal standards of a society (e.g. sufficient rule of law and internationally respected level of prosperity).


lexentry: eng/Thomas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thomas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tomé | Tomás
sense_list:
An Apostle, best remembered for doubting the resurrection of Jesus. | A en given name of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century.


lexentry: eng/Thor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Thor | Tor
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.


lexentry: eng/Thoth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thoth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tote | Tot
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) The ancient Egyptian moon god of wisdom, learning, and magic, usually depicted as an ibis or baboon.


lexentry: eng/Thrace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thrace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trácia
sense_list:
A historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Thucydides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thucydides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tucídides
sense_list:
(c. 460 BCE – c. 395 BCE) A great ancient Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century BCE war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Thule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Thule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tule
sense_list:
The semi-legendary island of classical antiquity considered to represent the northernmost location in the inhabited world (the Ecumene).


lexentry: eng/Thuringian__Noun__1
written_rep: Thuringian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turíngio
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Thuringia. | (historical) A member of an ancient Germanic tribe inhabiting central Germany.


lexentry: eng/Thursday__Noun__1
written_rep: Thursday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quinta-feira
sense_list:
The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.


lexentry: eng/Tianjin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tianjin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tianjin
sense_list:
A direct-administered municipality and major city in northern China, between Beijing and the Bohai Bay.


lexentry: eng/Tiberius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tiberius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tibério
sense_list:
(historical) A en given name of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..


lexentry: eng/Tibet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tibete
sense_list:
The Tibetan Plateau, a plateau region in Central Asia, where the Tibetan people traditionally live, encompassing what is now Tibet Autonomous Region (also called Xizang), most of Qinghai, the western half of Sichuan, a small part of Yunnan and a small part of Gansu in the People's Republic of China, and also the country of Bhutan, and the Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Buddhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Buddhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: budismo tibetano | lamaísmo
sense_list:
The body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Bhutan, Kalmykia, Buryatia and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, and India.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Mastiff__Noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Mastiff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mastim tibetano
sense_list:
A large dog of a breed from Central Asia, having a medium to long double coat in a wide variety of colors, sometimes with white markings around neck, chest, and legs.


lexentry: eng/Tibetan_Plateau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tibetan Plateau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Planalto Tibetano
sense_list:
A high altitude plateau north of the Great Himalaya ranges, west of the Szechuan basin, and south of the Taklamakan Desert.


lexentry: eng/Tigris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tigris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tigre
sense_list:
A river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Times_Square__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Times Square
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Times Square
sense_list:
A wide intersection in New York City extending from 42nd to 47th Streets where Broadway and Seventh Avenue intersect in Manhattan.


lexentry: eng/Timothy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Timothy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Timóteo
sense_list:
Either of two books in the New Testament (1 Timothy and 2 Timothy) which are epistles to Timothy. | A companion of Paul mentioned in the Bible. | A en given name of biblical origin, also borne by early Christian saints.


lexentry: eng/Tirana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tirana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tirana
sense_list:
A municipality, the capital and largest city of Albania, located in the center of the country west of the mountain of Dajti on the plain of Tirana; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.


lexentry: eng/Tisiphone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tisiphone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tisífone
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) One of the Erinyes/Dirae (Furies, the goddesses of vengeance), and a companion of Nemesis/Invidia.


lexentry: eng/Titan__Noun__1
written_rep: Titan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: titã
sense_list:
(Greek god) Any of the race of giant gods in Greek mythology that preceded and was overthrown by the Olympian gods.


lexentry: eng/Titanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Titanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: titânico
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to the Titans, a race of giant gods in Greek mythology. | (comparable) Having great size, or great force, power, or strength.


lexentry: eng/Titanic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titanic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Titanic
sense_list:
The R.M.S. Titanic, an ocean liner, supposedly unsinkable, that sank on its maiden voyage on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg.


lexentry: eng/Titicaca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titicaca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Titicaca
sense_list:
A lake in the South American Andes, in both Peru and Bolivia, noted for being the highest lake in the world.


lexentry: eng/Titoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Titoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: titoísmo
sense_list:
The political ideas or policies associated with Josip Broz Tito; in particular, an adaptation of Marxist-Leninist ideology, characterized by experiments with workers’ self-management instead of central planning and a foreign policy of independence from both the Soviet and Western blocs.


lexentry: eng/Titus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Titus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tito
sense_list:
The seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus. | Titus Caesar Vespasianus, a Roman Emperor who succeeded Vespasian and preceded Domitian. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Tobias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tobias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tobias
sense_list:
The main character in the Book of Tobit, regarded as apocryphal by most Protestants (Biblical character). | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Tocharian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tocharian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tocariano | tocário
sense_list:
(linguistics) An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi.


lexentry: eng/Toltec__Noun__1
written_rep: Toltec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tolteca
sense_list:
A member of a pre-Columbian Native American people who dominated much of central Mexico between the 10th and 12th centuries AD.


lexentry: eng/Tom_Thumb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tom Thumb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pequeno Polegar | Polegarzinho
sense_list:
A fairy-tale character who is the size of a person's thumb; the protagonist and hero of the fairy tale The History of Tom Thumb.


lexentry: eng/Tonga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tonga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tonga
sense_list:
A country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania. Official name: Kingdom of Tonga. Capital and largest city: Nuku'alofa.


lexentry: eng/Torah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Torah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torá | Tora
sense_list:
The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses.


lexentry: eng/Torbay_sole__Noun__1
written_rep: Torbay sole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solhão
sense_list:
An Atlantic flatfish, Glyptocephalus cynoglossus; witch; formerly classified as Pleuronectes cynoglossus.


lexentry: eng/Tower_of_Babel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tower of Babel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torre de Babel
sense_list:
(biblical) A tower erected at Babel by the descendants of Noah's son Ham to reach the sky, and whose completion God thwarted by making the workers speak different languages so that they were unable to understand one another.


lexentry: eng/Tower_of_London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tower of London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torre de Londres
sense_list:
A riverside fortress in London, used as a palace, a prison and now a museum housing the Crown Jewels.


lexentry: eng/Towers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Towers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torres
sense_list:
A habitational surname. | (jocular) [after a name, typically that of the speaker/writer or publication] the putative palatial address of the named person or corporate entity


lexentry: eng/Traditional_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Traditional Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caracteres tradicionais | chinês tradicional
sense_list:
Chinese written using the traditional form of Chinese characters, as opposed to Simplified Chinese (introduced by the PRC as script reform).


lexentry: eng/Transjordan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transjordan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transjordânia
sense_list:
(historical) A British protectorate established in 1921 east of the River Jordan, now forming the main part of the kingdom of Jordan.


lexentry: eng/Transnistria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transnistria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Transnístria
sense_list:
An autonomous territory within Moldova that claims statehood as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, but is not internationally recognized as a sovereign state.


lexentry: eng/Transoxiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transoxiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transoxiana
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient portion of Central Asia, the region between the Amu Darya (Classical Oxus) and Syr Darya rivers, corresponding approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and southwest Kazakhstan.


lexentry: eng/Transvaal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Transvaal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Transvaal
sense_list:
A geographical region and former province (until 1994) of South Africa between the Vaal and Limpopo rivers.


lexentry: eng/Trappist__Noun__1
written_rep: Trappist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trapista
sense_list:
A monk or nun of the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (a branch of the Cistercians Roman Catholic religious brotherhood that use a particularly strict interpretation of the Rule of St Benedict).


lexentry: eng/Treasury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Treasury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tesouro
sense_list:
Any specific instance of a government department responsible for the collection, management, and expenditure of public revenue.


lexentry: eng/Trendelenburg_position__Noun__1
written_rep: Trendelenburg position
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: posição de Trendelenburg
sense_list:
(medicine) A physical position that a patient is placed in by raising the inferior half by 30 degrees, especially useful for superior trauma or pelvic access.


lexentry: eng/Trento__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trento
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trento
sense_list:
The provincial capital of Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy. | (rare) Trentino (a province of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


lexentry: eng/Triangulum_Australe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum Australe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triângulo Austral
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, which has three bright stars that form a triangle. It lies north of the constellation Apus, between Ara and Circinus.


lexentry: eng/Triangulum_Galaxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum Galaxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Galáxia do Triângulo
sense_list:
(galaxy) A relatively nearby spiral galaxy in the Local Group, together with the Milky Way galaxy. It is at a distance of approximately 2.6 million light years from Earth, in the direction of the constellation Triangulum.


lexentry: eng/Triangulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triangulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triangulum
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky whose brightest three stars form a small triangle. The constellation lies near Perseus, between Aries and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Triassic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Triassic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triássico
sense_list:
Of or from the geologic strata above the Permian and below the Jurassic; of or belonging to the period 250 to 200 million years ago when these strata were laid down.


lexentry: eng/Triassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Triassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triássico
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic period within the Mesozoic era, comprising lower, middle and upper epochs from about 250 to 200 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Trieste__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trieste
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trieste
sense_list:
A province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy. | A city in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, the capital of the province.


lexentry: eng/Trinity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trinity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trindade | tríade
sense_list:
(Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons (personae) of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/Tripoli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tripoli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trípoli
sense_list:
The capital city of Libya, originally three separate settlements known as Oea, Sabratha, and Leptis Magna.


lexentry: eng/Trojan_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trojan War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra de Troia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythological decade-long war and siege, ending in the destruction of Troy, which, as described in Homer's Iliad, was waged by a coalition of Achaeans (Greeks) led by King Agamemnon against the Trojans to avenge the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan King Menelaus, by Paris, son of the Trojan King Priam.


lexentry: eng/Trojan__Noun__1
written_rep: Trojan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troiana | troiano
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Troy. | (astrophysics) A Trojan asteroid. | (astrophysics) An object residing at a Trojan point. | (computing) Short for Trojan horse.


lexentry: eng/Trojan_horse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trojan horse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cavalo de Troia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The hollow wooden horse by which the Greeks allegedly gained access to Ilium/Troy during the Trojan War.


lexentry: eng/Trondheim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Trondheim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trondheim
sense_list:
A city and municipality in Trøndelag county (formerly Sør-Trøndelag), Norway. It is the third largest city in Norway after Oslo and Bergen.


lexentry: eng/Tropic_of_Cancer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tropic of Cancer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trópico de Câncer
sense_list:
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′north of the equator, marking the northern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the June solstice.


lexentry: eng/Tropic_of_Capricorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tropic of Capricorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Trópico de Capricórnio
sense_list:
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′south of the equator, marking the southern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the December solstice.


lexentry: eng/Trotskyism__Noun__1
written_rep: Trotskyism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trotskismo
sense_list:
The left-wing political philosophy named after and based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky that is characterized by international socialism, opposition to Stalinism, the theory of permanent revolution and the theory of the vanguard party.


lexentry: eng/Trotskyite__Noun__1
written_rep: Trotskyite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trotskista
sense_list:
(derogatory) An advocate of the communist doctrines of Leon Trotsky (born Лев Дави́дович Бронште́йн / Lev Davidovich Bronstein).


lexentry: eng/Tsakonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tsakonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tsacónia
sense_list:
the area of Tsakonian villages in the Peloponnese, Greece, where Tsakonian language is spoken. The medieval villages were situated in Laconia; later, inhabitants moved north, to Cynouria area, in Arcadia.


lexentry: eng/Tskhinvali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tskhinvali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tskhinvali
sense_list:
The capital city of South Ossetia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Tuesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Tuesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terça-feira | terça
sense_list:
The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Turanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Turanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turanismo
sense_list:
A movement aiming at close cooperation or political unification of various supposedly related ethnic groups, claimed to have all originated from Turan.


lexentry: eng/Turin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turim
sense_list:
The capital city of Piedmont, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy. | A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada. | Other places: | (countable) A surname.


lexentry: eng/Turing_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: Turing machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: máquina de Turing
sense_list:
(computing theory) An abstract computing machine that has a finite number of possible internal states and operates on an infinite memory tape by first reading a symbol from a cell in the tape, and then, deterministically, based on that symbol and the machine’s state, writing a symbol in that cell, moving to a neighboring cell, and/or changing state.


lexentry: eng/Turing_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Turing test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teste de Turing
sense_list:
(artificial intelligence) A test of a computer's ability to demonstrate intelligence, as measured by whether a human judge can reliably distinguish the computer from another human being by conversing with both entities in written natural language over a terminal.


lexentry: eng/Turkestan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkestan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turquestão
sense_list:
(historical) The regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia to the north; Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang, China, modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; the Gobi Desert to the east; and the Caspian Sea to the west.


lexentry: eng/Turkey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turquia
sense_list:
A country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia. Official name: Republic of Türkiye. Capital: Ankara


lexentry: eng/Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turco
sense_list:
The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.


lexentry: eng/Turkish_coffee__Noun__1
written_rep: Turkish coffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: café turco
sense_list:
Coffee prepared by boiling finely powdered roast coffee beans in a pot, possibly with sugar, and serving it into a cup, where the dregs settle.


lexentry: eng/Turner_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Turner syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Turner
sense_list:
(medicine, medical genetics) A particular genetic condition, caused by partially or completely missing an X chromosome (monosomy), that leads to sterility and other issues.


lexentry: eng/Tutankhamun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tutankhamun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tutancámon | Tutancâmon | Tutankhamon
sense_list:
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh known for his young age and his tomb, which was preserved intact to the modern age.


lexentry: eng/Tuyuca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tuyuca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tuiuca
sense_list:
The Tucanoan language of this people, being a postpositional agglutinative SOV language with five mandatory evidentiality paradigms (visual, nonvisual, apparent, secondhand, and assumed), and from 50 to 140 noun classes.


lexentry: eng/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas__Noun__1
written_rep: Twelve Days of Christmas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Doze dias de natal
sense_list:
The season or time made up of the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany; Christmas season, Christmas time, Christmastide, Twelvetide. The Christmas season traditionally ended with the feast of the Epiphany on January 6.


lexentry: eng/Twelve_Labours_of_Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Twelve Labours of Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doze trabalhos de Hércules
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Twelve tasks carried out by the Greek hero Herakles (romanized as Hercules) as his penance.


lexentry: eng/Twitter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Twitter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Twitter
sense_list:
(trademark) An online social networking service that enables users to send and read short messages (280 characters; originally 140); officially known as X since 2023.


lexentry: eng/TypeScript__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: TypeScript
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: TypeScript | Typescript
sense_list:
(scripting language) A scripting programming language that is a strongly-typed superset of JavaScript.


lexentry: eng/Typhon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Typhon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tifão
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The most powerful and feared of all Greek monsters, having the head, arms, and torso of a man, and his bottom half consisting of countless dragons or serpents. Some stories also say that his hands ended in serpents and that he bears 100 heads. He is shrouded in giant wings, his eyes blaze a white fire, and his arms reach towards the stars.


lexentry: eng/Tyre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tiro
sense_list:
A city in Lebanon, a major port on the Levantine Sea that was a city-state in Phoenicia in antiquity and the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Tyrol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Tirol
sense_list:
A region in central Europe that includes the Austrian state of the same name and the Italian regions of South Tyrol and Trentino.


lexentry: eng/Tyrrhenian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrrhenian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Tirreno
sense_list:
A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).


lexentry: eng/Tyrtaeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tyrtaeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tirteu
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a Greek elegiac poet who lived at Sparta about the middle of the 7th century BC.


lexentry: eng/U-turn__Noun__1
written_rep: U-turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retorno
sense_list:
(literally) A turn in a vehicle carried out by driving in a semicircle in order to travel in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/UAV__Noun__1
written_rep: UAV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veículo aéreo não tripulado
sense_list:
(aviation) Initialism of unmanned aerial vehicle; an unpiloted aircraft capable of controlled, sustained, level flight.


lexentry: eng/UNICEF__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: UNICEF
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: UNICEF
sense_list:
An agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.


lexentry: eng/URL__Noun__1
written_rep: URL
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endereço
sense_list:
Initialism of Uniform Resource Locator: the address of a web page, FTP site, audio stream or other Internet resource.


lexentry: eng/Udi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Udi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: udi
sense_list:
A Lezgic language (Northeast Caucasian) spoken by the Udi people who live mostly in Azerbaijan and nearby regions. Probably descended from Caucasian Albanian.


lexentry: eng/Ugaritic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ugaritic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ugarítico
sense_list:
The Northwest Semitic language of the ancient city of Ugarit in Syria. Extinct since 1100 B.C.E., it was written in cuneiform.


lexentry: eng/Ukraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ukraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ucrânia
sense_list:
A country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea. Capital and largest city: Kyiv.


lexentry: eng/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Socialista Soviética da Ucrânia
sense_list:
(historical) The Bolshevik state of Ukraine (1919–91), a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–91).


lexentry: eng/Ulster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ulster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Irlanda do Norte | Úlster
sense_list:
(geographical) The northern province of Ireland, made up of all six Northern Irish counties and three counties in the Republic of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/Ulyanovsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ulyanovsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ulianovsk
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia, on the Volga river. Birthplace of Vladimir Lenin (born Ulyanov).


lexentry: eng/Umayyad__Adjective__1
written_rep: Umayyad
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: omíada
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled the Umayyad caliphate from Damascus between 661 and 744 then from Harran until 750, and al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.


lexentry: eng/Uncle_Sam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uncle Sam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tio Sam
sense_list:
(colloquial, originally, US) A personification of the United States federal government or (rare) citizens. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Unicode__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unicode
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unicode
sense_list:
(international standards, computing) A series of character encoding standards intended to support the characters used by a large number of the world’s languages.


lexentry: eng/Uniform_Resource_Locator__Noun__1
written_rep: Uniform Resource Locator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endereço
sense_list:
(computing, Internet) A universal address for resources on the internet, which is most commonly used for websites.


lexentry: eng/Union_of_South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Union of South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: União Sul-Africana | União da África do Sul
sense_list:
(historical) The official English name of the country of South Africa from 1910 to 1961, a former country in Southern Africa and Commonwealth dominion under nominal British sovereignty until it became a republic in 1961.


lexentry: eng/Unitarian_Universalism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Unitarian Universalism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unitário-universalismo
sense_list:
A religion which encourages theological liberalism and an individual search for truth and the adherents of which draw on many different theological sources and have a wide range of beliefs and practices.


lexentry: eng/Unitarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Unitarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: unitarista
sense_list:
A follower of Unitarian Universalism or a similar non-credal religion that originated historically from Christian Unitarianism. | A member of a political movement advocating a unitary state rather than a federal one, especially the Unitarios of nineteenth century Argentina (known as the Unitarian Party in English).


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino Unido | Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda do Norte
sense_list:
A kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.


lexentry: eng/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda
sense_list:
The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).


lexentry: eng/United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations Economic and Social Council
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Conselho Económico e Social das Nações Unidas
sense_list:
One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, dedicated to coordinate global economical and social affairs.


lexentry: eng/United_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Organização das Nações Unidas | Nações Unidas
sense_list:
(in the singular) An international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.


lexentry: eng/United_States_Virgin_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United States Virgin Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Virgens Americanas
sense_list:
An archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea. Official name: Virgin Islands of the United States.


lexentry: eng/United_States_of_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: United States of America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estados Unidos da América | Estados Unidos | América
sense_list:
A country in North America, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and including Alaska, Hawaii, and several territories.


lexentry: eng/Universal_Serial_Bus__Noun__1
written_rep: Universal Serial Bus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Universal Serial Bus
sense_list:
(computing) An international standard for interconnecting personal computer devices using simple plugs and sockets and lightweight cables.


lexentry: eng/Unix__Noun__1
written_rep: Unix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unix
sense_list:
(computing, informal) Any of the above plus Unix-like operating systems similar to Unix but not qualifying for use of the UNIX trademark.


lexentry: eng/Uno__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uno
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uno
sense_list:
A card game similar to crazy eights, played with specially printed cards that have colours instead of suits.


lexentry: eng/Upper_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Upper Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Alto Egito
sense_list:
(Egyptology) The part of Ancient Egypt south of Memphis, so named because the Nile flows south to north.


lexentry: eng/Upper_Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Upper Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alta Silésia
sense_list:
The south-eastern part of Silesia, today mostly within Polish borders with a small strip located in the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Ural_Mountains__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ural Mountains
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urais
sense_list:
a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia


lexentry: eng/Uralic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Uralic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urálico
sense_list:
Pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples, whose urheimat was the Ural Mountains, or to their languages, which constitute a language family, the Uralic languages.


lexentry: eng/Uranus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uranus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urano
sense_list:
(astronomy) The seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel. | (Greek god) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.


lexentry: eng/Urartu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Urartu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urartu
sense_list:
An Iron Age kingdom flourishing 9th-6th century BC, located in the Armenian Highland and centred in the mountainous region around Lake Van.


lexentry: eng/Urdu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Urdu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urdu | Urdu
sense_list:
Modern Standard Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language with native speakers mainly in Pakistan and North India. It is a standardized and Persianized version of Hindustani.


lexentry: eng/Urim_and_Thummim__Noun__1
written_rep: Urim and Thummim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urim e Tumim
sense_list:
Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Ursa_Major__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ursa Major
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ursa Maior
sense_list:
(constellation) A large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism the Big Dipper and the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.


lexentry: eng/Ursa_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ursa Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ursa Menor
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a bear. It includes the familiar asterism of the Little Dipper and, as part of it, the northern pole star Polaris, as well as Kochab.


lexentry: eng/Uruguay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uruguay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uruguai
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Capital and largest city: Montevideo.


lexentry: eng/Utraquism__Noun__1
written_rep: Utraquism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: utraquismo
sense_list:
(historical, Christianity) The moderate Hussite ideology that the faithful, specifically including laity, should receive Communion under both kinds (sub utraque specie), that is to say, receive both bread and wine during the Eucharist; moderate Hussitism.


lexentry: eng/Uttarakhand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Uttarakhand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uttarakhand
sense_list:
A state in northern India, created in 2000 by separation from Uttar Pradesh. Capitals: Dehradun (winter capital) and Bhararisain (summer capital).


lexentry: eng/Vaccine_Revolt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vaccine Revolt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Revolta da Vacina
sense_list:
(historical) A period of civil disorder that occurred from 10 to 16 November 1904, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in response to government officials entering homes to administer smallpox vaccines by force.


lexentry: eng/Valence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valência
sense_list:
A city and commune, the capital of the Drôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, in southeastern France. | A village and commune in Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, in southwestern France. | A town and commune in Tarn-et-Garonne department, Occitanie, in southern France.


lexentry: eng/Valencia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valencia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valência
sense_list:
The capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain. | An area in the barrio of Universidad, in the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico.


lexentry: eng/Valencian_Community__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valencian Community
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valência | Comunidade Valenciana
sense_list:
An autonomous community of Spain located in the eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. Area: 23,255 sq km (8,979 sq mi). Population (2009): 5,111,706. Historically, a kingdom also including the town of Caudete.


lexentry: eng/Valhalla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valhalla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valhala | Valhalla | Walhala
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The home of half of all warriors who died gloriously in battle as well as many of the Æsir.


lexentry: eng/Valle_d'Aosta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valle d'Aosta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vale de Aosta
sense_list:
An autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal. Capital and largest city: Aosta.


lexentry: eng/Valley_of_the_Kings__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valley of the Kings
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vale dos Reis
sense_list:
(Egyptology) A valley in Egypt, on the west bank of the Nile, known for the tombs constructed there for the pharaohs.


lexentry: eng/Valyrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Valyrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valiriano
sense_list:
A family of constructed languages created by David J. Peterson for the television adaptation of Game of Thrones.


lexentry: eng/Van_Diemen's_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Van Diemen's Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Terra de Van Diemen
sense_list:
The former name (until 1856) of the then-British colony and current state of Australia now known as Tasmania.


lexentry: eng/Van_de_Graaff_generator__Noun__1
written_rep: Van de Graaff generator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gerador Van de Graaff
sense_list:
(physics) A device in which an electric charge is built up on a large spherical electrode by means of a rapidly moving belt.


lexentry: eng/Vandalic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vandalic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vandálico
sense_list:
The extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Vandals, probably closely related to the Gothic language.


lexentry: eng/Vanir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vanir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acostumado
sense_list:
The principal deities, as a group, of the Norse pantheon that represent chaos, fertility, and cultivation; opponents of the Æsir.


lexentry: eng/Vanth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vanth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vanth
sense_list:
(mythology) In Etruscan mythology, a chthonic goddess who guides the souls of the dead to the underworld, often shown in various forms of funerary art.


lexentry: eng/Vanuatu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vanuatu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vanuatu
sense_list:
A country and archipelago in Melanesia in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Vanuatu. Capital and largest city: Port Vila.


lexentry: eng/Varangian__Noun__1
written_rep: Varangian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: varangiano
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries. | (historical) A member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955.


lexentry: eng/Vatican_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vatican City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vaticano | Cidade do Vaticano
sense_list:
A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.


lexentry: eng/Vayu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vayu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vayu
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The god of wind in Hindu and Vedic religion. A primary deity, father of Bhima and the spiritual father of Lord Hanuman.


lexentry: eng/Veda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Veda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Veda
sense_list:
(Hinduism) Any of a large body of texts originating in Ancient India. They form the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Vela__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vela
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vela
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the sails of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Velcro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Velcro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: velcro
sense_list:
A fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart.


lexentry: eng/Vendée__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vendée
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vendeia | Vendée
sense_list:
One of the departments of Pays de la Loire, France. Capital: La Roche-sur-Yon. | A river in the south-east of the département.


lexentry: eng/Vendémiaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vendémiaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vendemiário | vindemiário
sense_list:
(historical) The first month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the autumnal equinox (September 22, 23 or 24) and ending on October 21, 22 or 23.


lexentry: eng/Venetian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Venetian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: veneziano
sense_list:
(historical, uncommon) Synonym of Venetic, of or related to the Veneti, either of two unrelated tribes of ancient Europe.


lexentry: eng/Venetian_blind__Noun__1
written_rep: Venetian blind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: persiana | veneziana
sense_list:
A blind consisting of overlapping horizontal, flat slats, usually made of metal, vinyl or wood, that can be tilted so as to let in more or less light.


lexentry: eng/Venezuela__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venezuela
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Venezuela
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Capital and largest city: Caracas.


lexentry: eng/Venice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Veneza
sense_list:
the port city in Veneto, on the Adriatic, in northeastern Italy, former capital of an independent republic.


lexentry: eng/Venn_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Venn diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diagrama de Venn
sense_list:
(set theory) A diagram representing some sets by contours of closed shapes, such as circles or ellipses (and sometimes also the universal set as a rectangle enclosing all of these shapes), and indicating the relationships between the sets: by overlapping the shapes to show that the corresponding sets have a non-empty intersection, and by possibly (but not necessarily) enclosing all of the sets (which are proper subsets of the universal set) within a universal set (represented typically by a rectangle); such that the total number of simply connected regions is 2^n, where n is the number of depicted sets which are proper subsets of the universal set.


lexentry: eng/Ventôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ventôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ventoso
sense_list:
(historical) The sixth month of the French Republican Calendar, from February 19, 20 or 21 to March 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Venus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Venus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vénus | Vênus
sense_list:
(astronomy) The second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀. | (Roman god) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.


lexentry: eng/Venus_flytrap__Noun__1
written_rep: Venus flytrap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apanha-moscas | dioneia | papa-moscas | planta-carnívora
sense_list:
An insectivorous plant of the savannas of North and South Carolina, Dionaea muscipula; the leaves are hinged and bordered with stiff hairs, and close when an insect alights on them.


lexentry: eng/Veps__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Veps
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veps
sense_list:
The Veps language, spoken by the Vepses, belonging to the Finnic group of the Finno-Ugric languages.


lexentry: eng/Vercingetorix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vercingetorix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vercingetórix | Vercingétorix
sense_list:
72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Verona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Verona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Verona
sense_list:
A city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital city of the province of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Versailles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Versailles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Versalhes
sense_list:
A city, suburb of Paris and capital of Yvelines department, Île-de-France, and the former capital of France.


lexentry: eng/Vesta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vesta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vesta
sense_list:
(Roman god) The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia.


lexentry: eng/Victoria_Cross__Noun__1
written_rep: Victoria Cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cruz Vitória
sense_list:
The highest military award in the honours system of the United Kingdom, and some members of the Commonwealth of Nations.


lexentry: eng/Victoria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Victoria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Vitória
sense_list:
A en given name. | (historical, Australia) A former colony of Britain in what is now the state of Victoria, Australia. | A town in Lunenburg County, Virginia, named after Queen Victoria. | Ellipsis of Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa.


lexentry: eng/Victoria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Victoria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Vitória | Victoria
sense_list:
One of six states of Australia, situated in the south-eastern part of the continent. Capital: Melbourne. | The capital city of Gozo, the second-largest island of Malta.


lexentry: eng/Victory_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Victory Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia da Vitória
sense_list:
Any of various public holidays in various countries to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history.


lexentry: eng/Vienne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vienne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Viena
sense_list:
A department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. | A river in southwest France. | A city in the Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


lexentry: eng/Vientiane__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vientiane
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vientiane | Vienciana
sense_list:
The capital city of Laos. | A prefecture of Laos. Capital: Vientiane (city). | A province of Laos. Capital: Phonhong.


lexentry: eng/Vietnam_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vietnam War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra do Vietname | guerra do Vietnã
sense_list:
(historical) The war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975 between South Vietnam (backed by the United States and SEATO) and North Vietnam aiding the South Vietnamese communist guerrilla army known as the Vietcong (supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union) for the struggle for total Communist control of Vietnam as one state.


lexentry: eng/Vietnamese__Noun__1
written_rep: Vietnamese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vietnamita
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person or people from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent. | (uncountable) Vietnamese cuisine; traditional Vietnamese food.


lexentry: eng/Viking_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Viking Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: era viking
sense_list:
(historical) In European history, especially Scandinavian history, the period spanning the late 8th to 11th centuries, when the Scandinavian Norsemen explored Europe for trade and conquest.


lexentry: eng/Viking__Noun__1
written_rep: Viking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viquingue | víquingue
sense_list:
(historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age.


lexentry: eng/Vinland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vinland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vinlândia
sense_list:
The name given by the Icelandic Norseman Leifur Eiríksson to the portion of North America in modern-day Newfoundland, Canada when he arrived there circa 1000 AD.


lexentry: eng/Virgil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Virgílio
sense_list:
Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid.


lexentry: eng/Virgin_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgin Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Virgens
sense_list:
An archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, comprising the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands.


lexentry: eng/Virgin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Virgem
sense_list:
(Christianity) Synonym of Virgin Mary (“Mary, mother of Jesus”). | The constellation and star sign Virgo.


lexentry: eng/Virginia_stock__Noun__1
written_rep: Virginia stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maionese
sense_list:
A fragrant flower related to the stock, native to Greece and Albania, but widely grown in gardens elsewhere, Malcolmia maritima.


lexentry: eng/Virgo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Virgo | Virgem
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) : A constellation in the zodiac, imagined in the shape of a maiden, that contains the bright binary star Spica.


lexentry: eng/Virgo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Virgo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Virgem | Virgo
sense_list:
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Vishnu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vishnu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vixnu | Vishnu | Visnu
sense_list:
(Hinduism) One of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hindu mythology, and the most venerated god in Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Visigoth__Noun__1
written_rep: Visigoth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: visigodo
sense_list:
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Ostrogoths being the other), which participated in several wars with Rome and established a kingdom with Toulouse for its capital.


lexentry: eng/Vladivostok__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vladivostok
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vladivostok | Vladivostoque
sense_list:
A city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai.


lexentry: eng/Volga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Volga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Volga
sense_list:
A river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Voltairean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Voltairean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voltairiano
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778; pen name "Voltaire"), French writer, essayist, and philosopher known for his wit and defence of civil liberties.


lexentry: eng/Vulcan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vulcan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vulcano
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus. | (astronomy, historical) A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet


lexentry: eng/Vulcan_salute__Noun__1
written_rep: Vulcan salute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saudação vulcana
sense_list:
A gesture of greeting among Star Trek fans, consisting of a raised hand with the palm forward and the thumb extended, and the fingers parted between the middle finger and ring finger.


lexentry: eng/Vulgar_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vulgar Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latim vulgar
sense_list:
(linguistics, historical) The Latin language as spoken by the Roman people, as opposed to Classical Latin as written in formal literature. Developed into Proto-Romance and descendant languages in the Early Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Vyborg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Vyborg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vyborg | Viborg
sense_list:
A city in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. In earlier times was part of Finland and Sweden, pop. 79,224 (as of 2002).


lexentry: eng/WYSIWYG__Noun__1
written_rep: WYSIWYG
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: o que você vê é o que você tem
sense_list:
(computing) Software that allows editing on screen what the printed version would be like; software with a what-you-see-is-what-you-get display interface.


lexentry: eng/Wadden_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wadden Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Frísio
sense_list:
A shallow and narrow sea peripheral to the North Sea, situated between the Frisian Islands and the mainland coasts of Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Wade-Giles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wade-Giles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wade-Giles
sense_list:
A system for transcribing the Beijing dialect of Mandarin Chinese into the Latin alphabet; formally uses hyphens and the spiritus asper apostrophe.


lexentry: eng/Wadjet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wadjet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Uadjet
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) The patron goddess and namesake of the Ancient Egyptian city of Per-Wadjet, known as Buto to the Greeks. Wadjet takes the form of a cobra and is associated with the Eye of Horus.


lexentry: eng/Wahhabism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wahhabism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wahabismo | Wahhabismo | wahabismo | wahhabismo
sense_list:
(Islam) A Sunni Islamic fundamentalist reform movement based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (c. 1703–1792), followed primarily in Saudi Arabia and Qatar.


lexentry: eng/Wallace_Line__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wallace Line
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: linha de Wallace
sense_list:
A faunal boundary line that separates the ecozones of Asia and Wallacea, a transitional zone between Asia and Australia.


lexentry: eng/Wallis_and_Futuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wallis and Futuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wallis e Futuna
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands.


lexentry: eng/Wallonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wallonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valónia | Valônia
sense_list:
Federal Region of southern Belgium where French and German are the official languages, and where Lorrain, Luxembourgish, Picard, Franconian and Walloon languages are also spoken.


lexentry: eng/Walloon__Adjective__1
written_rep: Walloon
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valão
sense_list:
Referring to the French-speaking people of southern Belgium and parts of northern France. | Referring to the Romance language spoken by this people.


lexentry: eng/Walloon__Noun__1
written_rep: Walloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valão
sense_list:
An inhabitant of Wallonia, of Belgian nationality, nowadays generally French-speaking, but also possibly German-speaking. | An inhabitant of the region of southern Belgium and northern France (around Givet), usually of Belgian nationality.


lexentry: eng/Walpurgis_night__Noun__1
written_rep: Walpurgis night
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Walpurgisnacht | noite de Walpurgis | noite de santa Valburga
sense_list:
Walpurgisnacht ("Walpurga's night"), a feast of witchcraft in German folklore, observed on 30 April.


lexentry: eng/Wandering_Jew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wandering Jew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judeu Errante
sense_list:
A Jewish shoemaker who, in Christian tradition, taunted Jesus Christ on the way to his (Jesus') crucifixion and for that was condemned to wander the Earth until Jesus' return (ie. the second coming).


lexentry: eng/War_of_1812__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: War of 1812
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra de 1812
sense_list:
(historical) A military conflict that lasted from 1812 to 1815, fought between the United States of America and the United Kingdom, its North American colonies, and its North American Indian allies.


lexentry: eng/Waray-Waray__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Waray-Waray
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: waray-waray
sense_list:
(linguistics) A central Philippine Visayan language from the islands of Samar, Biliran, and northeast Leyte.


lexentry: eng/Warholian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Warholian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: warholiano
sense_list:
(art) Of or pertaining to Andy Warhol (Andrew Warhola, 1928–1987), American painter, printmaker and filmmaker, or his style or works.


lexentry: eng/Warsaw_Pact__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warsaw Pact
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pacto de Varsóvia
sense_list:
(historical) A pact (long-term alliance treaty) signed on May 14, 1955 in Warsaw by the Soviet Union and its Communist military allies in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Warsaw_Uprising__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warsaw Uprising
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Revolta de Varsóvia
sense_list:
(historical) a major World War II operation, in the summer of 1944, by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation.


lexentry: eng/Warsaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Warsaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Varsóvia
sense_list:
The capital city of Poland; capital city of the Masovian Voivodeship. | (metonym) The Polish government.


lexentry: eng/Washington,_D.C.__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Washington, D.C.
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Washington D.C.
sense_list:
The capital city of the United States, formally known as the District of Columbia. Abbreviated as D.C. or DC.


lexentry: eng/Watergate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Watergate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Watergate
sense_list:
An American political scandal (beginning with a burglary in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, DC, in 1972) that eventually led to the resignation of US President Richard Nixon.


lexentry: eng/Way_of_St._James__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Way of St. James
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caminho de Santiago
sense_list:
Any of the pilgrimage routes to the shrine of the apostle St. James the Great, in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.


lexentry: eng/Way_of_the_Cross__Noun__1
written_rep: Way of the Cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: via crúcis
sense_list:
A series of pictures or statues depicting the Stations of the Cross, as laid out around a church, along a road etc.


lexentry: eng/Weberian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Weberian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weberiano
sense_list:
(sociology, economy) Of or relating to Max Weber (1864–1920), influential German sociologist and political economist. | (anatomy) Of or relating to Ernst Heinrich Weber (1795-1878), a German anatomist and biologist.


lexentry: eng/Wednesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Wednesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quarta-feira
sense_list:
The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.


lexentry: eng/Weimar_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Weimar Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República de Weimar
sense_list:
(history) The democratic regime of Germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by Adolf Hitler in 1933.


lexentry: eng/Wellington__Noun__1
written_rep: Wellington
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wellington
sense_list:
(card games) In the game of nap, a bid that results in the bidder winning quadruple, or losing double, the amount staked.


lexentry: eng/Wellington_boots__Noun__1
written_rep: Wellington boots
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galocha
sense_list:
(British) Waterproof rubber boots, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions. Short forms: wellies (singular welly or wellie)


lexentry: eng/Welsh__Noun__1
written_rep: Welsh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galês
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Welsh language. [from 10th c.] | (collectively, in the plural) The people of Wales. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/Wernicke's_aphasia__Noun__1
written_rep: Wernicke's aphasia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afasia de Wernicke
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A type of aphasia traditionally associated with neurological damage to Wernicke's area in the brain; the patient speaks with normal grammar, syntax, and intonation, but may use the wrong words or insert non-existent words.


lexentry: eng/Wernicke's_area__Noun__1
written_rep: Wernicke's area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: área de Wernicke
sense_list:
(anatomy) The posterior section of the superior temporal gyrus in the dominant cerebral hemisphere, one of two parts of the cerebral cortex linked with speech (the other being Broca's area).


lexentry: eng/West_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cisjordânia
sense_list:
A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by and under the partial administration of State of Palestine, and illegally occupied by Israel.


lexentry: eng/West_Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frisão | frísio
sense_list:
A language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland, in the north of the Netherlands; one of the Frisian languages (or language varieties).


lexentry: eng/West_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Alemanha Ocidental
sense_list:
(since 1990) The former areas of the Republic during that time, distinguished from the former East German areas.


lexentry: eng/West_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eslavo Ocidental
sense_list:
A subgrouping of the Slavic language family spoken mainly in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Lusatia (a small area in Germany).


lexentry: eng/West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ocidente
sense_list:
The western world; i.e. Western Europe, the US and Canada (sometimes includes Latin America), and Australia and New Zealand.


lexentry: eng/Western_Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Austrália Ocidental
sense_list:
One of the six states of Australia, occupying the western third of the content, with its capital at Perth.


lexentry: eng/Western_Sahara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Sahara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Saara Ocidental
sense_list:
A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory.


lexentry: eng/Western_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Western Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Muro das Lamentações | Muro Ocidental
sense_list:
(Judaism) An ancient wall on the western side of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple. It is the holiest site in Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Western__Adjective__1
written_rep: Western
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: oeste
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a certain genre of film, television, literature, and so on, dealing with the American Old West.


lexentry: eng/Westminster_Abbey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Westminster Abbey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abadia de Westminster
sense_list:
A large Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, next to the Houses of Parliament in London; the traditional place of coronation and burial of English monarchs.


lexentry: eng/Westminster_system__Noun__1
written_rep: Westminster system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sistema Westminster
sense_list:
(politics) A democratic parliamentary system of government, used by and modelled after the British parliament in Westminster.


lexentry: eng/Westphalia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Westphalia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vestfália | Vestefália | Westfália
sense_list:
(politics) Westfalen, a subdivision (“Landschaftsverband”) of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. | Westfalen, a region of Germany in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.


lexentry: eng/Westphalian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Westphalian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de Vestfália
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Westphalia region or its people and culture. | (linguistics) Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German.


lexentry: eng/Wheatstone_bridge__Noun__1
written_rep: Wheatstone bridge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ponte de Wheatstone
sense_list:
An instrument used to measure an unknown electrical resistance by balancing two legs of a bridge circuit, one leg of which includes the unknown component.


lexentry: eng/White's_thrush__Noun__1
written_rep: White's thrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tordo-dourado
sense_list:
A thrush found mainly in eastern Asia and Siberia and rare vagrant to western Europe, of species Zoothera aurea (or formerly, sometimes of subspecies Zoothera dauma aurea).


lexentry: eng/Whorfian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Whorfian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: whorfiano
sense_list:
(cognitive linguistics) Relating to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which proposes a form of linguistic relativity, i.e. that the structure of a language affects the ways in which its speakers conceptualize their world.


lexentry: eng/Wi-Fi__Noun__1
written_rep: Wi-Fi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wi-Fi | conexão sem fio | conexão sem fios
sense_list:
(networking, uncountable) Any of several standards for short-range wireless data transmission (IEEE 802.11).


lexentry: eng/Wicca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wicca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wicca
sense_list:
A neopagan religion that was first popularized by books written in 1949, 1954, and 1959 by Englishman Gerald Gardner, involving the worship of a horned male god and a moon goddess, the observance of eight Sabbats, and the performance of various rituals.


lexentry: eng/Wiimote__Noun__1
written_rep: Wiimote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wiimote
sense_list:
(video games, informal) The Wii Remote, the primary controller for the Nintendo Wii game console, noted for its motion-sensing capabilities.


lexentry: eng/Wikipedian__Noun__1
written_rep: Wikipedian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wikipediano | wikipedista | wikipediana
sense_list:
(WMF) A person who contributes to Wikipedia, especially a regular contributor versed in the ways of the website.


lexentry: eng/Wiktionarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Wiktionarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wikcionarista
sense_list:
(Wikimedia jargon) A person who contributes to Wiktionary, especially a regular contributor versed in the ways of the site.


lexentry: eng/Wiktionary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wiktionary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Wikcionário
sense_list:
A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).


lexentry: eng/Wild_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wild West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Velho Oeste
sense_list:
(historical) The western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement, commonly believed to be lawless and unruly.


lexentry: eng/Wild_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wild West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: faroeste
sense_list:
(by extension) A place or situation in which disorderly behavior prevails, especially due to a lack of regulatory oversight or an inadequate legal system.


lexentry: eng/Williams_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Williams syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Williams
sense_list:
(medical genetics) A rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a distinctive elfin facial appearance, developmental delay coupled with strong language skills, and cardiovascular problems.


lexentry: eng/Wilson's_storm_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: Wilson's storm petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casquilho
sense_list:
A small seabird of the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae, breeding on the Antarctic coastlines and nearby islands such as the South Shetland Islands.


lexentry: eng/Wiltshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wiltshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wiltshire
sense_list:
An inland county of England bordered by Gloucestershire, Somerset, Dorset, Oxfordshire, Hampshire and Berkshire.


lexentry: eng/Windward_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Windward Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Barlavento | Ilhas de Barlavento
sense_list:
The southern islands of the Lesser Antilles, composed of the island nations of Dominica, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago.


lexentry: eng/Winnie_the_Pooh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Winnie the Pooh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Joanica-Puff | Ursinho Pooh | Ursinho Puff | Winnie the Pooh
sense_list:
A talking bear from an English children's book series carrying the same name, noted for his sweet, simple nature, and his love of honey.


lexentry: eng/Wisdom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wisdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sabedoria
sense_list:
(biblical) The Wisdom of Solomon, a book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


lexentry: eng/Woden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Woden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Wodan
sense_list:
The Germanic chief god, distributor of talents and god of wisdom and war (corresponding to Odin), especially in his Anglo-Saxon form.


lexentry: eng/Wolffian_duct__Noun__1
written_rep: Wolffian duct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ducto de Wolff
sense_list:
(embryology) A paired structure found in mammals including humans that develops in the early stages of embryonic development and plays a critical role in the formation of internal male reproductive organs; precursor to the vasa deferentia, seminal vesicles, and epididymides.


lexentry: eng/Woodburytype__Noun__1
written_rep: Woodburytype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fotogliptia
sense_list:
(uncountable) A photomechanical printing process in which a relief pattern in gelatin is hardened and pressed against a metal plate, producing an intaglio.


lexentry: eng/Worcestershire_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: Worcestershire sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: molho inglês
sense_list:
An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.


lexentry: eng/World_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: O Banco Mundial
sense_list:
A group of five financial organizations whose purpose is economic development and the elimination of poverty.


lexentry: eng/World_Exposition__Noun__1
written_rep: World Exposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Expo | Exposição Universal | Exposição mundial | Feira Mundial
sense_list:
Any of various large international expositions held since the mid 19th century, often called "Expo".


lexentry: eng/World_Trade_Organization__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Trade Organization
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Organização Mundial do Comércio | OMC
sense_list:
An international organization designed by its founders to supervise and liberalize international trade.


lexentry: eng/World_War_II__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World War II
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Segunda Guerra Mundial
sense_list:
(history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.


lexentry: eng/World_War_I__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World War I
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Primeira Guerra Mundial
sense_list:
(history) The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.


lexentry: eng/World_Wide_Web__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: World Wide Web
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: net | rede | rede mundial de computadores | web
sense_list:
(Internet) Usually preceded by the: collectively, all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet stored in different computers around the world that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media, and are typically retrieved by the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).


lexentry: eng/Wrocław__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wrocław
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Breslávia | Breslau | Wroclaw
sense_list:
A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)


lexentry: eng/Wu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Wu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: junto a
sense_list:
(historic) The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty. | The family of Chinese languages spoken in that region, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese, the second-most spoken family after Mandarin.


lexentry: eng/Wyandot__Noun__1
written_rep: Wyandot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hurão
sense_list:
A member of a Native American people, formed from the Huron confederacy, that lived in and around Ohio.


lexentry: eng/X-ray__Noun__1
written_rep: X-ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raios X
sense_list:
Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.


lexentry: eng/X-ray__Verb__1
written_rep: X-ray
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tirar (um) raio X (de) | tirar uma chapa (de)
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation.


lexentry: eng/X-ray_vision__Noun__1
written_rep: X-ray vision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: visão de raios-X
sense_list:
(literally) Vision into the X-ray portion of the light spectrum, enabling visibility through certain solid matter.


lexentry: eng/Xavier__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xavier
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Xavier
sense_list:
Any of various notable people with this name as given name or surname, especially Saint Francis Xavier, a Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552).


lexentry: eng/Xbot__Noun__1
written_rep: Xbot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caixista
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of the Xbox range of video game consoles; an Xbox fanboy


lexentry: eng/Xbox__Noun__1
written_rep: Xbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Xbox
sense_list:
(video games, trademark) Any of the home consoles in Microsoft's Xbox product line, especially the original Xbox.


lexentry: eng/Xinjiang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Xinjiang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sinquião | Xinjiang | Sinkiang
sense_list:
An Uyghur autonomous region in China, located in the sparsely populated northwest. Official name: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Capital: Ürümqi.


lexentry: eng/Xiongnu__Noun__1
written_rep: Xiongnu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Xiongnu
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty.


lexentry: eng/YHWH__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: YHWH
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Javé | Jehová | Jeová
sense_list:
Known as the "Tetragrammaton", the four Hebrew letters יהוה which are transliterated into the Latin alphabet as YHWH (also IHVH, JHVH, or YHVH). Usually vowels are added to produce the spelling Jehovah, Yehovah or Yahweh (Jahaveh, Jahve, Jahveh, Jahweh, Yahve, Yahveh, Yahwe).


lexentry: eng/YOLO__Phrase__1
written_rep: YOLO
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a vida é uma só
sense_list:
(slang) Initialism of you only live once, i.e. expressing the view that one should make the most of the present moment.


lexentry: eng/Yahweh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yahweh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Javé
sense_list:
(history of religion) The name of the God of Israel worshipped by the Jahwist prophets in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah in antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Yamato__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yamato
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yamato
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient Japan. | The imperial house which formerly ruled Japan from the province of Yamato; by extension, the dominant native ethnic group in Japan.


lexentry: eng/Yandex__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yandex
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yandex
sense_list:
A Russian Internet company which operates the largest search engine in Russia. | (computing) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Yangtze__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yangtze
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yangtzé
sense_list:
The chief river of central China and the third longest river in the world, flowing a total of 6300 km.


lexentry: eng/Yankee__Noun__1
written_rep: Yankee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ianque
sense_list:
(chiefly, Southern US) A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States. | (chiefly southern, _, Louisiana) An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Yaren__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yaren
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yaren
sense_list:
The largest town of Nauru, which houses the government offices, but is not a capital city, since Nauru does not have an official capital.


lexentry: eng/Yazidi__Noun__1
written_rep: Yazidi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iazidi | êzidi
sense_list:
member of a Kurdish-speaking people of northern Iraq, Armenia and Caucasus, whose religion is Yazidism


lexentry: eng/Yekaterinburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yekaterinburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ecaterimburgo
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, the fifth-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Yellow_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yellow River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Huang He | Rio Amarelo
sense_list:
The chief river of the North China Plain, the second-longest river in China and sixth-longest river system on Earth, historically prone to massive floods which repeatedly drastically changed its course.


lexentry: eng/Yenisei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yenisei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ienissei | Yenisei | Yenissei | Yenissey
sense_list:
A river in Russia. The longest river of Siberia. It flows from south down to north into the Arctic Ocean, splitting Siberia in two parts: the Eastern Siberia and the Western Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Yggdrasil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yggdrasil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yggdrasil
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) An immense ash tree that is central in Norse cosmology, believed to connect the nine worlds.


lexentry: eng/Yiddish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yiddish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iídiche | ídiche
sense_list:
A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/Yoneda_lemma__Noun__1
written_rep: Yoneda lemma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lema de Yoneda
sense_list:
(category theory) Given a category \mathcal{C} with an object A, let H be a hom functor represented by A, and let F be any functor (not necessarily representable) from \mathcal{C} to Sets, then there is a natural isomorphism between Nat(H,F), the set of natural transformations from H to F, and the set F(A). (Any natural transformation \alpha from H to F is determined by what \alpha_A(\mbox{id}_A) is.)


lexentry: eng/York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iorque
sense_list:
A city and unitary authority in North Yorkshire, England. | The House of York, a dynasty of English kings and one of the opposing factions involved in the 15th century Wars of the Roses. The name comes from the fact that its members were descended from Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York; their symbol was a white rose.


lexentry: eng/Yorkshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yorkshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yorkshire
sense_list:
England's largest county. Situated in the north-east of England; divided into three ridings, (North, West and East, and The City Of York). Since 1974 for administration purposes local government has used different divisions.


lexentry: eng/Yoruba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yoruba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iorubá | yoruba | ioruba | iorubano | nagô
sense_list:
A sub-Saharan language. It belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, and has nearly 40 million speakers in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Sierra Leone, as well as communities in Brazil and Cuba.


lexentry: eng/Your_Excellency__Pronoun__1
written_rep: Your Excellency
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: senhor
sense_list:
(formal) A title of respect used when addressing heads of state other than monarchs, heads of government, governors, ambassadors, certain ecclesiastics, royalty, and others holding equivalent rank.


lexentry: eng/Your_Majesty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Your Majesty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vossa Majestade | Sua Majestade
sense_list:
(formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.


lexentry: eng/Yucatán__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yucatán
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iucatã | Iucatão | Península de Iucatã | Península do Iucatão
sense_list:
A peninsula in North America incorporating the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo as well as Belize and northeastern Guatemala.


lexentry: eng/Yugoslavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yugoslavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jugoslávia | Iugoslávia
sense_list:
(historical) A former country on the Balkan Peninsula, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.


lexentry: eng/Yukon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yukon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yukon | Território de Yukon
sense_list:
A territory in northern Canada. Capital: Whitehorse. | A river in British Columbia, the Yukon Territory and Alaska, which gives its name to the territory.


lexentry: eng/Yule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yule
sense_list:
Christmastide, the Christmas season, the Twelve Days of Christmas (between December 25th and January 5th). | A pagan wintertime holiday celebrated by Germanic peoples, particularly the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon peoples, or a modern reconstruction of this holiday celebrated by neo-pagans.


lexentry: eng/Yule_log__Noun__1
written_rep: Yule log
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lenha de Natal
sense_list:
A log-shaped Christmas sponge cake, covered in chocolate, traditionally from French-speaking countries.


lexentry: eng/Yup'ik__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yup'ik
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: yupik
sense_list:
(linguistics) A subbranch of the Eskimo-Aleut family of languages. This is the only language family known to straddle both North America and Asia. It is centered squarely in Alaska and is thought to have migrated across to Siberia a few hundred years ago.


lexentry: eng/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iujno-Sakhalinsk
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Sakhalin Oblast, on Sakhalin Island, in the Far East of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Zaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zaire
sense_list:
(historical) A former country (1971–1997) in Central Africa; now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


lexentry: eng/Zambezi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zambezi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zambeze | Zambezi | Zambézi
sense_list:
A river in Southern Africa, flowing south and west from Zambia through east Angola and Zambia and then east along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe into and through central Mozambique to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Zaporizhia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zaporizhia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zaporozhye | Zaporíjia
sense_list:
An industrial city on the Dnieper River in Zaporizhia, Zaporizhia Raion, Zaporizhia Oblast, in south-central Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Zapotec__Noun__1
written_rep: Zapotec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zapoteca
sense_list:
A member of an indigenous people of Mexico, concentrated in the state of Oaxaca and spread into some neighbouring states.


lexentry: eng/Zebulun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zebulun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zabulom
sense_list:
(biblical character) Tenth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah. | (biblical) One of the Israelite tribes, descended from Zebulun. | A en given name


lexentry: eng/Zechariah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zechariah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zacarias
sense_list:
(biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings. | (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | (biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.


lexentry: eng/Zeelandic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zeelandic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zelandês
sense_list:
A regional language similar to Dutch, spoken in the Dutch province of Zeeland and on the South Holland island of Goeree-Overflakkee.


lexentry: eng/Zen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zen
sense_list:
(religion) A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.


lexentry: eng/Zephyrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zephyrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zéfiro
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Ancient Greek god of the west wind, spring, fertility, flowers, procreation, rebirth and bees. Supposed to be the gentlest of the winds and the messenger of spring. His parents are Eos/Aurora and Astraeus, and his brothers are Boreas, Notus and Eurus, (the Anemoi), and the Astra Planeta. His wife is Chloris and their son is Karpos. His Roman counterpart is Favonius.


lexentry: eng/Zeppelin__Noun__1
written_rep: Zeppelin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zepelim
sense_list:
(aviation) A type of large dirigible rigid airship of the early 20th century, built by the German Luftschiffbau Zeppelin and designed to carry passengers or bombs.


lexentry: eng/Zerubbabel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zerubbabel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zorobabel
sense_list:
(biblical character) a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity.


lexentry: eng/Zhuang__Noun__1
written_rep: Zhuang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zhuang
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group living mostly in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China.


lexentry: eng/Zimbabwe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zimbabwe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zimbabué | Zimbabwe | Zimbábue
sense_list:
A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Zimbabwe. Formerly called Southern Rhodesia or Rhodesia.


lexentry: eng/Zion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sião
sense_list:
A landmark hill (or "mount") on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built, a centerpiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events.


lexentry: eng/Zionism__Noun__1
written_rep: Zionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sionismo
sense_list:
(politics) Jewish nationalism, the movement which supported first the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland and now supports the continuation of a Jewish state in Israel.


lexentry: eng/Zionist_entity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zionist entity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entidade sionista
sense_list:
(Middle East, derogatory or dysphemistic) Israel, viewed by Palestinians and their supporters as an illegitimate regime ruled by Zionists.


lexentry: eng/Zipfian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Zipfian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zipfiano
sense_list:
Of or relating to George Kingsley Zipf (1902–1950), American linguist who studied statistical occurrences in different languages and proposed the Zipfian distribution, codified as Zipf's Law, one of a family of discrete power law probability distributions.


lexentry: eng/Zoroaster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zoroaster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zaratustra | Zoroastro
sense_list:
An ancient Iranian prophet after whom the indigenous Iranian ethnic religion, Zoroastrianism, is named, also venerated in Mithraism.


lexentry: eng/Zulu__Noun__1
written_rep: Zulu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zulu
sense_list:
A member of an African ethnic group living mainly in the KwaZulu-Natal Province in eastern South Africa. | Time along the prime meridian; UTC; Zulu time.


lexentry: eng/Zwinglian__Noun__1
written_rep: Zwinglian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwingliano
sense_list:
A follower of Zwingli, who disagreed with Luther in rejecting the doctrine of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist.


lexentry: eng/a.m.__Adverb__1
written_rep: a.m.
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a.m. | da manhã
sense_list:
(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock.


lexentry: eng/a_blessing_and_a_curse__Noun__1
written_rep: a blessing and a curse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uma bênção e uma maldição
sense_list:
Something that is both a benefit and a burden, or that may seem initially beneficial but also brings unforeseen negative consequences


lexentry: eng/a_cappella__Adverb__1
written_rep: a cappella
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a cappella | à capela
sense_list:
(music) In a manner of a choir with no instrumental accompaniment; literally, "in the style of the (Sistine) Chapel (in Rome)", such as a musical Mass done a cappella. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/a_chain_is_only_as_strong_as_its_weakest_link__Proverb__1
written_rep: a chain is only as strong as its weakest link
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
An organization is only as strong or powerful as its weakest person. A group of associates is only as strong as its laziest member.

trans_list:
uma corrente é tão forte quanto o seu elo mais fraco | uma corrente é tão forte quanto seu elo mais fraco


lexentry: eng/a_few__Determiner__1
written_rep: a few
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alguns | uns
sense_list:
A small number of (a set of countable items); more than one but not very many; especially, more than two but not very many (explained in usage note at several).


lexentry: eng/a_leopard_cannot_change_its_spots__Proverb__1
written_rep: a leopard cannot change its spots
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: One cannot change one's own nature.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
o leopardo não pode mudar suas manchas | pode o etíope mudar a sua pele ou o leopardo as suas manchas?


lexentry: eng/a_little_bird_told_me__Phrase__1
written_rep: a little bird told me
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: um passarinho me contou
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly, humorous) I received the information from a source which I am not prepared to disclose.


lexentry: eng/a_magician_never_reveals_his_secrets__Phrase__1
written_rep: a magician never reveals his secrets
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: um mágico nunca revela seus segredos
sense_list:
A polite refusal by someone who has just done a magic trick to reveal how it works. | (by extension) A refusal to explain how one accomplished something impressive.


lexentry: eng/a_stitch_in_time_saves_nine__Proverb__1
written_rep: a stitch in time saves nine
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: é melhor prevenir do que remediar
sense_list:
A little effort expended sooner to fix a small problem prevents it from becoming a larger problem requiring more effort to fix later.


lexentry: eng/a_woman_without_a_man_is_like_a_fish_without_a_bicycle__Phrase__1
written_rep: a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uma mulher sem um homem é como um peixe sem uma bicicleta
sense_list:
(figuratively, humorous, simile) A woman is capable of living a complete and independent life without a man. [from 1970]


lexentry: eng/aardvark__Noun__1
written_rep: aardvark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aardvark | porco-da-terra | timba | porco-formigueiro | jimbo | oricterope
sense_list:
The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing, mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/aardwolf__Noun__1
written_rep: aardwolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protelo | lobo-da-terra
sense_list:
A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/ab_initio__Adverb__1
written_rep: ab initio
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: começo
sense_list:
(legal) From the time when a law, legal right or decree, contract, ownership interest, partnership (etc.) comes into force. [Early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abaca__Noun__1
written_rep: abaca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abacá
sense_list:
(uncountable) The fiber of this plant, used in rope, fibers, and cloth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abacist__Noun__1
written_rep: abacist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abacista | calculador
sense_list:
One who uses an abacus in casting accounts; a calculator. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/aback__Adverb__1
written_rep: aback
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: atrás
sense_list:
(nautical) Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abactor__Noun__1
written_rep: abactor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abactor | abígeo
sense_list:
(legal, archaic) One who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves; a cattle rustler.


lexentry: eng/abaculus__Noun__1
written_rep: abaculus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abacísculo | abáculo
sense_list:
(archaic) A small tile of glass, marble, or other substance, of various colors, used in making ornamental patterns in mosaic pavements; abaciscus.


lexentry: eng/abacus__Noun__1
written_rep: abacus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ábaco
sense_list:
(historical, obsolete) A table or tray scattered with sand which was used for calculating or drawing. [attested from c. 1387] | A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.] | (architecture) The uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave, in some cases a flat oblong or square slab, in others more decorated. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abalienate__Verb__1
written_rep: abalienate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abalienar
sense_list:
(civil law, transitive) To make another's that which was once yours; to transfer the title of from one to another; to alienate.


lexentry: eng/abalone__Noun__1
written_rep: abalone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haliote
sense_list:
(North America, Australia) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl. [from mid-19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Noun__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abandono
sense_list:
A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. [Early 19th century.] (Now especially in the phrase with abandon.)


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abandonar | desistir | largar mão
sense_list:
(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abandonar | renunciar
sense_list:
(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: renunciar
sense_list:
(transitive) To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/abandon__Verb__1
written_rep: abandon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: expulsar
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abandoned__Adjective__1
written_rep: abandoned
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abandonado
sense_list:
No longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers; forsaken, deserted. [Late 15th century]


lexentry: eng/abandonment__Noun__1
written_rep: abandonment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abandono | desolação
sense_list:
The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment. [Late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abaptiston__Noun__1
written_rep: abaptiston
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abatista
sense_list:
(medicine) A trepan having a conical shape so that injurious penetration of the brain is impossible.


lexentry: eng/abase__Verb__1
written_rep: abase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humilhar | abaixar | abater | rebaixar
sense_list:
(transitive) To lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate. [from c. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/abash__Verb__1
written_rep: abash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confundir | envergonhar
sense_list:
(transitive) To make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit. [First attested from around (1150 to 1350).]


lexentry: eng/abastardize__Verb__1
written_rep: abastardize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abastardar
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To stigmatize as a bastard; debase. [Attested from the late 16th century until the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abate__Verb__1
written_rep: abate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deduzir
sense_list:
Chiefly followed by from, of, etc.: to omit or remove (a part from a whole); to deduct, to subtract. [15th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abatement__Noun__1
written_rep: abatement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abatimento | extenuação
sense_list:
The act of abating, or the state of being abated; a lessening, diminution, or reduction; a moderation; removal or putting an end to; the suppression. [First attested from 1340 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abatis__Noun__1
written_rep: abatis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abatis
sense_list:
A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abaxial__Adjective__1
written_rep: abaxial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abaxial
sense_list:
(botany, zoology) Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abbacy__Noun__1
written_rep: abbacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abadia
sense_list:
The dignity, estate, term, or jurisdiction of an abbot or abbess. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abbasi__Noun__1
written_rep: abbasi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abassi | abás
sense_list:
(historical currency) A silver coin of Persia, introduced by Safavid Shah Abbas in 16th century, worth about twenty cents.


lexentry: eng/abbess__Noun__1
written_rep: abbess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abadessa
sense_list:
A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350]


lexentry: eng/abbey__Noun__1
written_rep: abbey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abadia
sense_list:
A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.] | The church of a monastery. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abbreviate__Adjective__1
written_rep: abbreviate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abreviado | encurtado
sense_list:
(obsolete) Abbreviated; abridged; shortened. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century]


lexentry: eng/abbreviate__Verb__1
written_rep: abbreviate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abreviar | encurtar
sense_list:
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abbreviation__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abreviatura | abreviação
sense_list:
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abbreviator__Noun__1
written_rep: abbreviator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: breviador
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism, historical) One of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty was to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abc_conjecture__Noun__1
written_rep: abc conjecture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conjetura abc
sense_list:
(number theory) Given coprime positive integers a, b and c, such that a + b = c, and d the radical of abc (the product of its distinct prime factors), the conjecture that d is usually not much smaller than c (in other words, that if a and b are divisible by large powers of primes, then c usually is not).


lexentry: eng/abciximab__Noun__1
written_rep: abciximab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abciximab
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A powerful anticlotting drug (trademark ReoPro) that inhibits platelet aggregation by binding to a glycoprotein receptor on human platelets and that consists of the Fab fragment from a chimeric monoclonal antibody prepared from humans and mice.


lexentry: eng/abdicate__Verb__1
written_rep: abdicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deserdar
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit. [mid 16th – early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdicate__Verb__1
written_rep: abdicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: abdicar
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard. [mid 16th – late 17th c.] | (transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [from mid 17th c.] | (intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdication__Noun__1
written_rep: abdication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abdicação
sense_list:
The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abdomen__Noun__1
written_rep: abdomen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abdómen | abdômen
sense_list:
(obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.] | (anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.] | (zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abdominal_cavity__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominal cavity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cavidade abdominal
sense_list:
(anatomy) The hollow portion of the torso within the abdomen, containing the abdominal organs, in mammals below the diaphragm.


lexentry: eng/abdominal_pore__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominal pore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poro abdominal
sense_list:
(ichthyology) A pair of sphincters near the cloaca that allow for communication between the abdominal cavity and the exterior.


lexentry: eng/abdominal_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominal ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anel abdominal
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of the two openings in the abdominal muscle wall allowing the inguinal canal to pass through.


lexentry: eng/abdominoperineal_resection__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominoperineal resection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ressecção abdominoperineal
sense_list:
(medical, surgery) Surgery to remove a portion of the large intestine and surrounding lymph nodes through incisions in the abdomen and perineum.


lexentry: eng/abdominoplasty__Noun__1
written_rep: abdominoplasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abdominoplastia
sense_list:
(surgery, uncountable) The surgical removal of excess flesh from the abdomen, usually for cosmetic reasons.


lexentry: eng/abduce__Verb__1
written_rep: abduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abduzir | apartar | desviar | retrair
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To draw; to conduct away; to take away; to withdraw; to draw to a different part; to move a limb out away from the center of the body; abduct. [Mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abducens_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: abducens nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nervo abducente
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Each of the sixth pair of cranial nerves that are the motor nerves supplying the lateral rectus in the eye. [19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abduct__Verb__1
written_rep: abduct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abduzir | raptar | sequestrar
sense_list:
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abduction__Noun__1
written_rep: abduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abdução
sense_list:
(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. [from mid-17th century.] | (logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable. [from late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abductive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abductive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abdutivo
sense_list:
(logic, computing) Being or relating to a logical process of abduction or inference. [Early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abductor__Noun__2
written_rep: abductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abdutor
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body[early 17th century]


lexentry: eng/abeam__Adverb__1
written_rep: abeam
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ao lado de
sense_list:
(nautical, aircraft) Alongside or abreast; opposite the center of the side of the ship or aircraft. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abecedary__Noun__1
written_rep: abecedary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abecedário
sense_list:
One that teaches or learns the alphabet or the fundamentals of any subject; abecedarian. [from late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/abelian__Adjective__1
written_rep: abelian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abeliano
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of an algebraic structure (usually a group or algebra), having a commutative defining operation. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abelisaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: abelisaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abelissauro
sense_list:
An abelisaurid theropod dinosaur, of genus Abelisaurus, from the Late Cretaceous Period (Campanian) of what is now South America.


lexentry: eng/aberrance__Noun__1
written_rep: aberrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aberração | aberrância
sense_list:
State of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way; deviation from truth, rectitude. [Mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberrant__Adjective__1
written_rep: aberrant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aberrante
sense_list:
Differing from the norm. [First attested sometime between the mid 16th century and the early 17th century.] | (sometimes, figuratively) Straying from the right way; deviating from morality or truth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.] | (botany, zoology) Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aberração
sense_list:
The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. [Late 16th century.] | (optics) The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point. [Mid 18th century.] | (astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.] | A partial alienation of reason. [Early 19th century.] | A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character. [Early 19th century.] | (zoology, botany) Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ. [Mid 19th century.] | (medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.


lexentry: eng/abessive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: abessive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caso abessivo
sense_list:
(grammatical case) A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less.


lexentry: eng/abet__Verb__1
written_rep: abet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ajudar | assistir
sense_list:
(transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action); to maintain. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abetalipoproteinemia__Noun__1
written_rep: abetalipoproteinemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abetalipoproteinemia
sense_list:
(disease) A rare autosomal recessive disorder that interferes with the normal absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins from food.


lexentry: eng/abettor__Noun__1
written_rep: abettor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúmplice | incitador
sense_list:
One that abets an offender; one that incites; instigates; encourages. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abeyance__Noun__1
written_rep: abeyance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pendência | vacatura | vacância | vagatura
sense_list:
(legal) Expectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title. [Late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/abhinaya__Noun__1
written_rep: abhinaya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abhinaya
sense_list:
(dance) Use of the face and hands, in an expressive manner, similar to the kathakali dance of India.


lexentry: eng/abhor__Verb__1
written_rep: abhor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: detestar | abominar
sense_list:
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/abhorrence__Noun__1
written_rep: abhorrence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aversão | horror | repugnância
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Extreme aversion or detestation; the feeling of utter dislike or loathing. [Mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abide__Verb__1
written_rep: abide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: habitar | morar | residir | viver
sense_list:
(transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of. [from late 16th c.] | Used in a phrasal verb: . | (intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from ca. 1150—1350 to mid-17th c.] | (intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from ca. 1150—1350] | (intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from ca. 1350—1470] | (intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from ca. 1350—1470] | (transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th c.] | (transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from ca. 1150—1350 to early 18th c.] | (transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from ca. 1350—1470]


lexentry: eng/abide_by__Verb__1
written_rep: abide by
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seguir
sense_list:
(transitive) To accept (a decision or law) and act in accordance with it; to conform to (a decision or law); to acquiesce to (a decision or law).


lexentry: eng/abiding__Adjective__1
written_rep: abiding
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sempiterno
sense_list:
Continuing or persisting in the same state: lasting, enduring; steadfast. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abietic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: abietic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ácido abiético
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A yellowish resin acid isolated from rosin and used in varnishes and esters for plasticizers; C19H29COOH


lexentry: eng/abietin__Noun__1
written_rep: abietin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abietina
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A resin obtained from Strasburg turpentine or Canada balsam. It is without taste or smell, is insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol (especially at the boiling point), in strong acetic acid, and in ether.


lexentry: eng/ability__Noun__1
written_rep: ability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: habilidade | capacidade | destreza | mestria | perícia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ability__Noun__1
written_rep: ability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: habilidade
sense_list:
(countable) A skill or competence in doing; mental power; talent; aptitude. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abiogenesis__Noun__1
written_rep: abiogenesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abiogênese | abiogénese
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]


lexentry: eng/abiology__Noun__1
written_rep: abiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abiologia
sense_list:
(science) The sciences, such as geology and astronomy, that collectively deal with inorganic or lifeless bodies.


lexentry: eng/abiotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: abiotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abiótico
sense_list:
Nonliving, inanimate, characterised by the absence of life; of inorganic matter. [Mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abiotrophic__Adjective__1
written_rep: abiotrophic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abiotrófico
sense_list:
(medical) Relating to or involving abiotrophy; relating to or involving the functional loss of an organ or cells not due to an injury.


lexentry: eng/abiotrophy__Noun__1
written_rep: abiotrophy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abiotrofia
sense_list:
(medicine) Premature degeneration of cells or tissues, especially with genetic causes; loss of function of organ or cell, not due to injury.


lexentry: eng/abjad__Noun__1
written_rep: abjad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abjad
sense_list:
A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified. | (linguistics) Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels.


lexentry: eng/abject__Adjective__1
written_rep: abject
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abjeto | ignóbil
sense_list:
Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/abject__Adjective__1
written_rep: abject
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abatido
sense_list:
Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile. [from mid 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/abject__Noun__1
written_rep: abject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escrava | escravo
sense_list:
A person in the lowest and most despicable condition; an oppressed person; an outcast; also, such people as a class. [from early 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abjuration__Noun__1
written_rep: abjuration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abjuração
sense_list:
A solemn recantation or renunciation on oath; as, an abjuration of heresy. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abjure__Verb__1
written_rep: abjure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abjurar
sense_list:
(historical) To renounce (something) upon oath; to forswear; specifically, to recant or retract (a heresy or some other opinion); to withdraw. [from 15th c.] | To solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; to disavow, to disclaim, to repudiate. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/ablaqueate__Verb__1
written_rep: ablaqueate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablaquear
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To lay bare, as the roots of a tree, by loosening or removing soil. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablaqueation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablaqueation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablaqueação
sense_list:
(obsolete) The act or process of laying bare the roots of trees to expose them to the air and water. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablastin__Noun__1
written_rep: ablastin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablastina
sense_list:
(immunology) An immunoglobulin G antibody efficient against some protozoans, specifically Trypanosoma lewisi, by preventing reproduction.


lexentry: eng/ablation__Noun__1
written_rep: ablation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablação
sense_list:
(obsolete) A carrying or taking away; removal. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] | (surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; the removal of an organ function; amputation. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] | (sciences) The progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping. [Mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablative__Adjective__1
written_rep: ablative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablativo
sense_list:
(grammar) Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/ablative_absolute__Noun__1
written_rep: ablative absolute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablativo absoluto
sense_list:
(grammar) A construction in Latin and other sister languages in which an independent phrase with a noun in the ablative case has a participle, adjective, or noun, expressed or implied, which agrees with it in gender, number and case – both words forming a clause grammatically unconnected with the rest of the sentence.


lexentry: eng/ablative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: ablative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablativo
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.


lexentry: eng/ablaut__Noun__1
written_rep: ablaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apofonia | ablaut
sense_list:
(phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/able__Adjective__1
written_rep: able
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: permitido | possível
sense_list:
Free from constraints preventing completion of task; permitted to; not prevented from. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]


lexentry: eng/able__Adjective__1
written_rep: able
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: capaz | hábil
sense_list:
Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablegate__Noun__1
written_rep: ablegate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablegado
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A representative of the pope charged with important commissions in foreign countries, one of his duties being to bring to a newly named cardinal his insignia of office.


lexentry: eng/abloom__Adverb__1
written_rep: abloom
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: florescente
sense_list:
(postpositive) In or into bloom; in a blooming state; having flower blooms unfolding. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/ablution__Noun__1
written_rep: ablution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ablução
sense_list:
The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16th century.] | (Western, _, Christianity) The rinsing of the priest's hand and the sacred vessel following the Communion with, depending on rite, water or a mix of it and wine, which may then be drunk by the priest. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abnegate__Verb__1
written_rep: abnegate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abnegar
sense_list:
(transitive) To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience). [First attested in the early 17th century.] | (transitive) To relinquish; to surrender; to abjure. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abnormal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anormal
sense_list:
Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type. [First attested around the mid 19th century.] | Of or pertaining to that which is irregular, in particular, behaviour that deviates from norms of social propriety or accepted standards of mental health. [First attested around the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormal_psychology__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormal psychology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psicologia anormal
sense_list:
The academic study of persons whose psychological characteristics deviate from the norm, as with neuroses, psychoses, and disorders


lexentry: eng/abnormality__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anormalidade | anomalia
sense_list:
The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormally__Adverb__1
written_rep: abnormally
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anormalmente
sense_list:
In an abnormal manner; in a way that deviates from a standard, norm, or average. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abnormity__Noun__1
written_rep: abnormity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anomalia
sense_list:
(rare) [First attested in the mid 18th century.] | A monstrosity [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abode__Noun__1
written_rep: abode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: domicílio | moradia | permanência | residência
sense_list:
(dated, or, legal) Stay or continuance in a place; sojourn. [Attested from (1350 to 1470) to the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abolish__Verb__1
written_rep: abolish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acabar com | arrasar | destroçar
sense_list:
(archaic) To put an end to or destroy, as a physical object; to wipe out. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abolition__Noun__1
written_rep: abolition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abolição
sense_list:
The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation. [First attested around the early 16th century.] | (historical, often capitalised, UK, US) The ending of the slave trade or of slavery. [First attested around the early 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abolitionism__Noun__1
written_rep: abolitionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abolicionismo
sense_list:
Support for the abolition of something; the tenets of abolitionists. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abolitionist__Noun__1
written_rep: abolitionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abolicionista
sense_list:
A person who favors the abolition of any particular institution or practice. [since the late 18th century]


lexentry: eng/abomasum__Noun__1
written_rep: abomasum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abomaso | coalho
sense_list:
(biology, food) The fourth digestive compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant, after the omasum;the lining of said compartment, considered as a foodstuff.


lexentry: eng/abominable__Adjective__1
written_rep: abominable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abominável | execrável
sense_list:
Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350]


lexentry: eng/abominate__Verb__1
written_rep: abominate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abominar
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abonnement__Noun__1
written_rep: abonnement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assinatura
sense_list:
A subscription or season ticket in a French-speaking country or another country where abonnement is the local term. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/aboriginal__Adjective__1
written_rep: aboriginal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborígene
sense_list:
First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/aborigine__Noun__1
written_rep: aborigine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborígene | indígena | nativo
sense_list:
A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abort__Noun__1
written_rep: abort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborto | abortado
sense_list:
(military, aeronautics) An early termination of a mission, action, or procedure in relation to missiles or spacecraft; the craft making such a mission. | (now, rare) The product of a miscarriage; an aborted offspring; an abortion. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abort__Noun__1
written_rep: abort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: aborto
sense_list:
(obsolete) A miscarriage; an untimely birth; an abortion. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abort__Verb__1
written_rep: abort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abortar | cancelar
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To cause a premature termination of (a fetus); to end a pregnancy before term. [Attested since at least the 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abort__Verb__1
written_rep: abort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: abortar | perder
sense_list:
(transitive, biology) To cause an organism to develop minimally; to cause rudimentary development to happen; to prevent maturation. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abortifacient__Noun__1
written_rep: abortifacient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abortivo
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug or an agent that induces an abortion. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abortin__Noun__1
written_rep: abortin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abortina
sense_list:
An extract manufactured from the bacterium Brucella abortus, and is used to study contagious abortions in cattle.


lexentry: eng/abortion__Noun__1
written_rep: abortion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborto | abandono | abortamento
sense_list:
(medicine) The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.[from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abortion__Noun__1
written_rep: abortion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: aborto | abortamento
sense_list:
(biology) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/abortive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abortive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abortivo
sense_list:
(obsolete) Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural. [c. 1400–mid 1700s] | Coming to nothing; failing in its effect. [from late 1500s]. | (biology) Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile. [from mid 1700s]


lexentry: eng/abortive__Noun__1
written_rep: abortive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborto
sense_list:
(obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion. [Attested from around (1150 to 1350) until the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/abound__Verb__1
written_rep: abound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abundar | ser abundante
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be full to overflowing; to bristle. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).] | (intransitive) To be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).] | To be copiously supplied. [with in or with ‘something’]


lexentry: eng/about-turn__Noun__1
written_rep: about-turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meia-volta
sense_list:
(British, military) A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation[First attested in the mid 20th century.].


lexentry: eng/about__Adverb__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: aproximadamente | cerca de | mais ou menos
sense_list:
Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. [from before 1150]


lexentry: eng/about__Adverb__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: ao redor
sense_list:
(archaic) In circuit; circularly; by a circuitous way; around the outside; in circumference. [from ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/about__Preposition__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: por
sense_list:
Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout. [from ca. 1150–1350]


lexentry: eng/about__Preposition__1
written_rep: about
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: em | perto
sense_list:
(figurative) In or near, as in mental faculties or (literally) in the possession of; under the control of; at one's command; in one's makeup. [from ca. 1350–1470]


lexentry: eng/about_to__Phrase__1
written_rep: about to
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prestes a | a ponto de | no limiar de
sense_list:
(idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent; ready to.


lexentry: eng/above__Adverb__1
written_rep: above
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acima
sense_list:
Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go. [first attested before 1150.] | Higher in rank, power, or position. [first attested around 1150–1350]


lexentry: eng/above_ground__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: above ground
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abertamente
sense_list:
Not of or relating to the social or political underground; in the open; existing within or produced by the establishment.


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abrasão | abrasamento | raspagem
sense_list:
The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abrasão
sense_list:
(geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] | (medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasion_platform__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasion platform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plataforma de abrasão
sense_list:
(geology) A sloping or nearly flat bedrock surface extending out from the foot of a marine cliff under shallow water of a breaker (wave) zone, that was created by marine abrasion.


lexentry: eng/abrasive__Noun__1
written_rep: abrasive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abrasivo
sense_list:
A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrasively__Adverb__1
written_rep: abrasively
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abrasivamente
sense_list:
In an abrasive manner; in a rude and unkind manner; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings.


lexentry: eng/abreact__Verb__1
written_rep: abreact
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ab-reagir
sense_list:
(transitive, psychoanalysis) To eliminate previously repressed emotions by reliving past experiences. [First attested in the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abreaction__Noun__1
written_rep: abreaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ab-reação
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) The re-living of an experience with a view to purging its emotional dross. [First attested in the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abridge__Verb__1
written_rep: abridge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: encurtar | abreviar
sense_list:
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abridge__Verb__1
written_rep: abridge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: abreviar | resumir
sense_list:
(transitive) To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense[First attested in 1384.]. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]


lexentry: eng/abridgment__Noun__1
written_rep: abridgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abreviação | resumo
sense_list:
(US) An epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form; an abbreviation. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).] | (dated, legal) Any of various brief statements of case law made before modern reporting of legal cases.


lexentry: eng/abrogate__Verb__1
written_rep: abrogate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ab-rogar | anular | revogar
sense_list:
(transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc. [First attested in the early 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abrotanum__Noun__1
written_rep: abrotanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abrótano | abrótono
sense_list:
A bushy wormwood from Europe, sometimes used in the brewing of beer, southernwood, Artemisia abrotanum.


lexentry: eng/abrupt__Adjective__1
written_rep: abrupt
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abrupto | brusco
sense_list:
Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abruptly__Adverb__1
written_rep: abruptly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abruptamente
sense_list:
In an abrupt manner; without giving notice, or without the usual forms; suddenly; precipitously. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscess__Noun__1
written_rep: abscess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abscesso | abcesso
sense_list:
(pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscisic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: abscisic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ácido abscísico
sense_list:
(hormone) A terpenoid best known as a plant hormone that inhibits seed germination and was once thought to be important in abscission.


lexentry: eng/absciss__Verb__1
written_rep: absciss
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abscindir
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut off by abscission. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] | (intransitive) To separate (as a leaf from a twig) by abscission. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscissa__Noun__1
written_rep: abscissa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abscissa | abcissa
sense_list:
(geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscission__Noun__1
written_rep: abscission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abscisão
sense_list:
The act or process of cutting off. | (rhetoric) A figure of speech employed when a speaker having begun to say a thing stops abruptly | (botany) The natural separation of a part at a predetermined location, such as a leaf at the base of the petiole. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abscission_layer__Noun__1
written_rep: abscission layer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camada de abscisão
sense_list:
(botany) A layer of cells in a plant that differ from those above and below, and contain abundant starch and dense cytoplasm, which upon disorganization, begin the process of abscission, or the natural separation of the leaf from the rest of the plant.


lexentry: eng/abscission_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: abscission zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zona de abscisão
sense_list:
(botany) The area in a plant's leaf, stem, or fruit stalk, where the abscission layer if formed along with weakened sclerenchyma, absent collenchyma, and dense cytoplasm.


lexentry: eng/abseil__Noun__1
written_rep: abseil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rapel
sense_list:
A descent in mountaineering using a rope looped at the top and a friction device. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abseil__Verb__1
written_rep: abseil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rapelar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To descend a steep or vertical drop using a rope with a mechanical friction device or (classic abseil) by wrapping the rope around the body; to rappel. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/absence_of_mind__Noun__1
written_rep: absence of mind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausência
sense_list:
A state or the quality of being absent-minded (abstracted, preoccupied). [First attested in the early 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent-minded__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent-minded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: distraído | avoado | desatento
sense_list:
Absent in mind; often preoccupied; forgetful or careless due to distraction; easily distracted. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent-mindedness__Noun__1
written_rep: absent-mindedness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: distração
sense_list:
The characteristic or state of being easily distracted or preoccupied. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausente
sense_list:
(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] | (comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied. [First attested in the early 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absent__Verb__1
written_rep: absent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ausentar
sense_list:
(intransitive, obsolete) Stay away; withdraw. [Attested from around 1350 to 1470 until the late 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absentee__Noun__1
written_rep: absentee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ausente | faltoso
sense_list:
A person who is absent from his or her employment, school, post, duty, etc. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absentee__Noun__1
written_rep: absentee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: absentista
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, historical) A landholder who lives in another district or country than the one in which his estate is situated. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absinthe__Noun__1
written_rep: absinthe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absinto
sense_list:
The herb absinthium Artemisia absinthium (grande wormwood); essence of wormwood. [from 1350–1470] | A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/absinthin__Noun__1
written_rep: absinthin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absintina
sense_list:
(organic compound) The principal compound found in wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), having a bitter taste: C15H20O4


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilimitado | irrestrito
sense_list:
Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional. [first attested in the late 1400s]


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: absoluto
sense_list:
Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree. [first attested around 1400] | Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed. [first attested in the mid 1500s] | (especially, philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards. [first attested in the late 1700s] | (grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like "it being over" in "it being over, she left". [first attested around 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/absolute_address__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endereço absoluto
sense_list:
(computing) A numerical value that identifies a fixed location in real storage in terms of the number of bytes from the beginning, or in a peripheral device in terms of disks, sectors and bytes


lexentry: eng/absolute_humidity__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute humidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humidade absoluta
sense_list:
(meteorology) In a system of moist air, the ratio of the mass of water vapor present to the volume occupied by the mixture, that is, the density of the water vapor component. Absolute humidity is usually expressed in grams of water vapor per cubic meter or, in engineering practice, in grains per cubic foot. Because this measure of atmospheric humidity is not conservative with respect to adiabatic expansion or compression, it is not commonly used by meteorologists. (Also called vapor concentration and vapor density). See relative humidity.


lexentry: eng/absolute_monarchy__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute monarchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: monarquia absoluta
sense_list:
A state over which a sole monarch has absolute and unlimited power. | (uncountable) The rule of such a monarch, as a form of government.


lexentry: eng/absolute_music__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: música absoluta
sense_list:
Instrumental music having an intellectual and affective content, which depends solely on its rhythmic, melodic, and contrapuntal structure.


lexentry: eng/absolute_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escala absoluta
sense_list:
(metrology) A temperature scale whose zero corresponds to absolute zero such as the Kelvin scale or Rankine scale.


lexentry: eng/absolute_space-time__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute space-time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espaço-tempo absoluto
sense_list:
(physics) The Newtonian concept of an unchanging and unchangeable reference system of time and spatial coordinates that is the same for all observers.


lexentry: eng/absolute_space__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espaço absoluto
sense_list:
(physics) The Newtonian concept of an unchanging and unchangeable reference system of spatial (and temporal) coordinates that is the same for all observers


lexentry: eng/absolute_state__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estado absoluto
sense_list:
(grammar) In Semitic languages, the condition of a noun not being grammatically linked to another noun – where it would use the construct state.


lexentry: eng/absolute_superlative__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute superlative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: superlativo absoluto
sense_list:
In Greek: one of the degrees of comparison in an adjective that stresses an exceptional property without making a direct comparison, its closest equivalent in English being a most important letter, a very high mountain or absolutely pure water. It is formed by adding the suffix -τατος (declined) to the adjective's nominative, neuter singular.


lexentry: eng/absolute_time__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tempo absoluto
sense_list:
(physics) The Newtonian concept of an unchanging and unchangeable reference system of time (and spatial) coordinates that is the same for all observers.


lexentry: eng/absolute_value__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valor absoluto
sense_list:
(mathematics) For a complex number a+bi, the principal square root of the sum of the squares of its real and imaginary parts, \sqrt{a^2+b^2}. Denoted by | |.


lexentry: eng/absolute_zero__Noun__1
written_rep: absolute zero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zero absoluto
sense_list:
(physics) The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absoluteness__Noun__1
written_rep: absoluteness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absoluteza
sense_list:
(obsolete) The fact of being finished or perfected; completeness. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the 17th century.] | The fact of being without qualifications or conditions; certainty, unconditionality. [First attested in the 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolution__Noun__1
written_rep: absolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: absolvição
sense_list:
The form of words by which a penitent is absolved. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] | An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] | (civil, _, legal, obsolete) An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolutism__Noun__1
written_rep: absolutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: absolutismo
sense_list:
(political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolutive__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolutive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caso absolutivo
sense_list:
(grammar) Of or pertaining to the grammatical case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action.


lexentry: eng/absolutive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: absolutive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caso absolutivo
sense_list:
(grammatical case) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik.


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eximir | exonerar
sense_list:
(transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: resolver | solucionar
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To resolve; to explain; to solve. [Attested from the late 15th century until the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: absolver | redimir
sense_list:
(transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/absolve__Verb__1
written_rep: absolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: acabar | terminar
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To finish; to accomplish. [Attested from the late 16th century until the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorb__Verb__1
written_rep: absorb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absorver | aderir
sense_list:
(transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/absorb__Verb__1
written_rep: absorb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: absorver
sense_list:
(transitive) To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in. [first attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbed__Adjective__1
written_rep: absorbed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absorto | absorvido
sense_list:
Fully occupied with one's thoughts; engrossed. [First attested in the mid 18th century.] | (Of something) That has been taken in, engulfed, imbibed, or assimilated. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbency__Noun__1
written_rep: absorbency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absorvência
sense_list:
The quality of being absorbent. | (physics) The ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent.


lexentry: eng/absorbent__Adjective__1
written_rep: absorbent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absorvente
sense_list:
Having the ability or tendency to absorb; able to soak up liquid easily; absorptive. [First attested in the early 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorbent__Noun__1
written_rep: absorbent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: antiácido
sense_list:
(medicine) Any substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid in the stomach and bowels, as magnesia, chalk, etc.; also a substance, e.g., iodine, which acts on the absorbent vessels so as to reduce enlarged and indurated parts.


lexentry: eng/absorber__Noun__1
written_rep: absorber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absorvedor
sense_list:
A device which causes gas or vapor to be absorbed by a liquid. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorptiometer__Noun__1
written_rep: absorptiometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absorciómetro | absorciômetro
sense_list:
An instrument that computes the absorption rate by measuring the pressure of the gas; a colorimeter for liquids. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorption__Noun__1
written_rep: absorption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absorção
sense_list:
The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as, | (physical chemistry, physics) the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. [First attested in the mid 18th century.] | (physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/absorption_spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: absorption spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espectro de absorção
sense_list:
(physics) The characteristic pattern of dark lines or bands that occurs when electromagnetic radiation is passed through an absorbing medium into a spectroscope.


lexentry: eng/absorptive__Adjective__1
written_rep: absorptive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absortivo | absorvente
sense_list:
Having power, capacity, or tendency to absorb or imbibe; absorbent. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstain__Verb__1
written_rep: abstain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abster-se | privar-se
sense_list:
(intransitive) Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstain__Verb__1
written_rep: abstain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: impedir
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) Hinder; keep back; withhold. [Attested from the early 16th century until the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstainer__Noun__1
written_rep: abstainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstemio
sense_list:
Agent noun of abstain; one who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstemious__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstemious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstêmio
sense_list:
Refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate. [From early 17th c.] | Marked by, or spent in, abstinence.


lexentry: eng/abstention__Noun__1
written_rep: abstention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstenção
sense_list:
(obsolete) The act of restraining oneself. [Attested from the early 16th century until the med 17th century.] | The act of abstaining or refraining (from). [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstentionism__Noun__1
written_rep: abstentionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstencionismo
sense_list:
A policy of abstaining or of the desirability of withholding one's vote or other participation with regard to some aspect of the political process. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstentionist__Noun__1
written_rep: abstentionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstencionista
sense_list:
A practitioner or advocate of not getting involved politically. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstinência
sense_list:
Specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; total abstinence; teetotalism). [First attested around 1150 to 1350.] | The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.] | The practice of self-denial; self-restraint; forebearance from anything. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstinência sexual | abstinência
sense_list:
Specifically, the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse, either permanently or until marriage. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]


lexentry: eng/abstinent__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstinent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstinente
sense_list:
Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abstract__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abstrato
sense_list:
(now, rare) Drawn away; removed from; apart from; separate. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] | Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal; not applied. | Pertaining comprehensively to, or representing, a class or group of objects, as opposed to any specific object; considered apart from any application to a particular object: general, generic, nonspecific; representational. [First attested by Locke in 1689.] | (arts, often, capitalized) Free from representational qualities, in particular the non-representational styles of the 20th century. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstract__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abstração
sense_list:
An abstraction; an abstract term; that which is abstract. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | (arts) An abstract work of art. [First attested in the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstract__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: extrato
sense_list:
(real estate) A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.


lexentry: eng/abstract__Verb__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstrair
sense_list:
(transitive) To consider abstractly; to contemplate separately or by itself; to consider theoretically; to look at as a general quality. [First attested in the early 17th century.] | (transitive) To draw off (interest or attention).


lexentry: eng/abstract__Verb__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstrair | destilar
sense_list:
To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.


lexentry: eng/abstract__Verb__1
written_rep: abstract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retirar | roubar | tirar
sense_list:
(transitive, euphemistic) To steal; to take away; to remove without permission. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstract_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: álgebra abstracta | álgebra abstrata
sense_list:
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics concerned with algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, and fields.


lexentry: eng/abstract_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: abstract noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: substantivo abstrato
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality, generalization, representation or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object.


lexentry: eng/abstracted__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstracted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: absorto | abstraído | distraído
sense_list:
Inattentive to surrounding objects; absent in mind; meditative. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstraction__Noun__1
written_rep: abstraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abstração
sense_list:
The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstractionism__Noun__1
written_rep: abstractionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstracionismo
sense_list:
The creation, principles, or ideals of abstractions, in particular art. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/abstractive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abstractive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abstrativo
sense_list:
Having an abstracting nature or tendency; tending to separate; tending to be withdrawn. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurd__Adjective__1
written_rep: absurd
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absurdo
sense_list:
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/absurdism__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absurdismo
sense_list:
(uncountable, philosophy) A philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational and that any attempt to impose order will ultimately fail. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdist__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absurdista
sense_list:
An advocate of absurdism, in particular a writer of absurd topics. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdity__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absurdo | absurdidade
sense_list:
(countable) That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction. [First attested in the late 15th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdity__Noun__1
written_rep: absurdity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: absurdidade
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment. [First attested in the early 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/absurdly__Adverb__1
written_rep: absurdly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absurdamente
sense_list:
In an absurd fashion. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | To an extreme degree. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abugida__Noun__1
written_rep: abugida
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abugida
sense_list:
(linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, typically such that symbols for different syllables are generated by adding, altering or removing the vowel portion, often by applying a diacritic to a stable consonant symbol.


lexentry: eng/abulia__Noun__1
written_rep: abulia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abulia
sense_list:
(psychiatry) Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/abundance__Noun__1
written_rep: abundance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abundância
sense_list:
An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abundant__Adjective__1
written_rep: abundant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abundante
sense_list:
Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abundantly__Adverb__1
written_rep: abundantly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abundantemente
sense_list:
In an abundant manner; in a sufficient degree; in large measure. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abuso
sense_list:
Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470] | Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies. [from mid-16th c.] | Physical maltreatment; injury; cruel treatment. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Verb__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abusar | afrontar | enganar | insultar | ofender | ultrajar
sense_list:
(transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Verb__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: afrontar | insultar | ofender | ultrajar
sense_list:
(transitive) To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/abuse__Verb__1
written_rep: abuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: abusar
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate. [from around 1350 to 1470]


lexentry: eng/abusive__Adjective__1
written_rep: abusive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abusivo
sense_list:
(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abusiveness__Noun__1
written_rep: abusiveness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abusividade
sense_list:
The quality of being abusive; rudeness of language, or violence to the person. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/abut__Verb__1
written_rep: abut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terminar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land) [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abutilon__Noun__1
written_rep: abutilon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abutilão | abutilo
sense_list:
Any of the various tropical flowering plants of the genus Abutilon, such as the flowering maple, Indian mallow, or Chinese lantern. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/abysmal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abysmal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abismal
sense_list:
(now, rare) Pertaining to, or resembling an abyss. [First attested in the mid 17th century.] | (figurative) extremely bad; terrible.


lexentry: eng/abysmally__Adverb__1
written_rep: abysmally
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abismalmente | abissalmente
sense_list:
Very; incredibly; profoundly; to an extreme degree; dreadfully. [First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyss__Noun__1
written_rep: abyss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abismo | abisso
sense_list:
Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]


lexentry: eng/abyss__Noun__1
written_rep: abyss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abismo
sense_list:
(frequently, figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | Moral depravity; vast intellectual or moral depth.


lexentry: eng/abyssal__Adjective__1
written_rep: abyssal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abissal
sense_list:
(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/abyssal_plain__Noun__1
written_rep: abyssal plain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: planície abissal
sense_list:
(geography) A large expanse of very flat and smooth ocean floor, usually found at depths of 4,600 to 5,500 meters (15,000 to 18,000 feet).


lexentry: eng/abyssal_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: abyssal zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zona abissal
sense_list:
(geography) The oceanic realm consisting of the deep ocean, typified by a dearth of plant life, and plentiful carnivorous animals that are able to withstand extreme pressure.


lexentry: eng/academese__Noun__1
written_rep: academese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: academês
sense_list:
(pejorative) A formal or artificial style of communicating prevalent in institutes of higher education.


lexentry: eng/academian__Noun__1
written_rep: academian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: académico
sense_list:
(obsolete) A member of an academy, university, or college. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/academic__Adjective__1
written_rep: academic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: académico | acadêmico
sense_list:
Belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning, or a scholarly society or organization. [from late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/academic__Noun__1
written_rep: academic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: académico | acadêmico
sense_list:
(usually, capitalized) A follower of Plato, a Platonist. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | A senior member of an academy, college, or university; a person who attends an academy; a person engaged in scholarly pursuits; one who is academic in practice. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/academic_institution__Noun__1
written_rep: academic institution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: instituição de ensino superior
sense_list:
An educational institution, dedicated to higher education and research, that grants academic degrees.


lexentry: eng/academical__Adjective__1
written_rep: academical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: académico
sense_list:
Pertaining to a university or other form of higher education. [First attested in the late 16th century.]


lexentry: eng/academically__Adverb__1
written_rep: academically
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: academicamente
sense_list:
In an academic style or way; from an academic perspective. [First attested in the late 16th century]


lexentry: eng/academician__Noun__1
written_rep: academician
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acadêmico
sense_list:
A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/academy__Noun__1
written_rep: academy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: academia
sense_list:
An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school. [First attested in the mid 16th century.] | A school or place of training in which some special art is taught. [First attested in the late 16th century.] | A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science. [First attested in the early 17th century.]


lexentry: eng/academy__Noun__1
written_rep: academy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: seminário
sense_list:
(obsolete) The knowledge disseminated in an Academy. [Attested from the early 17th century until the mid 18th century.]


lexentry: eng/acai_berry__Noun__1
written_rep: acai berry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: açaí
sense_list:
A fruit that grows on the Brazilian wild palmberry tree, Euterpe olearacea, used for nutritive support as an antioxidant. It is similar in size to a grape.


lexentry: eng/acalculia__Noun__1
written_rep: acalculia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acalculia
sense_list:
(pathology) The condition of lacking basic mathematical skills caused by a brain injury, or more specifically an injury to the parietal lobe. [First attested in the early 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/acanthamoeba__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthamoeba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acantameba
sense_list:
Any amoeba of the genus Acanthamoeba, found chiefly in soil. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]


lexentry: eng/acanthella__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acantela
sense_list:
A pre-infective larva stage of a species of phylum Acanthocephala of worms, formed within the arthropod host.


lexentry: eng/acanthion__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acântio
sense_list:
(medicine) A point lying near the base of the nose; specifically, the point at the base of the anterior nasal spine that lies on the mesial line; tip of the anterior nasal spine.


lexentry: eng/acanthite__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acantita
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral form of silver sulfide, Ag2S, that is a major ore of silver, that forms slender prisms.


lexentry: eng/acanthocephalan__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthocephalan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acantocéfalo
sense_list:
Any of parasitic intestinal worms comprising the phylum Acanthocephala. [First attested late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/acanthodian__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthodian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acantódio
sense_list:
(zoology) A member of a group of extinct fish (Acanthodii) that existed from the Silurian to the Permian period.[First attested in the mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/acantholysis__Noun__1
written_rep: acantholysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acantólise
sense_list:
(medicine) The loss of intercellular connections, resulting in loss of cohesion between keratinocytes, seen in diseases such as pemphigus vulgaris.


lexentry: eng/acanthosis__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acantose
sense_list:
(pathology) A benign abnormal thickening of the stratum spinosum, or prickle cell, layer of the epidermis.[First attested in the late 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/acanthus__Noun__1
written_rep: acanthus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acanto
sense_list:
A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India. [from mid 16th century]


lexentry: eng/acarus__Noun__1
written_rep: acarus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acarino
sense_list:
(zoology, acarology) Any member of the subclass Acari (aka Acarina): thus, a mite or a tick; specifically, any mite of the genus Acarus.


lexentry: eng/acatalepsy__Noun__1
written_rep: acatalepsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acatalepsia
sense_list:
Incomprehensibility of things; the doctrine held by the ancient skeptic philosophers, that human knowledge never amounts to certainty, but only to probability.


lexentry: eng/accelerate__Verb__1
written_rep: accelerate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acelerar | apressar
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of. | (transitive) To quicken the natural or ordinary progression or process of.


lexentry: eng/acceleration__Noun__1
written_rep: acceleration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aceleração
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration. | (countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity). | (physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).


lexentry: eng/accelerationism__Noun__1
written_rep: accelerationism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aceleracionismo
sense_list:
The idea that either the prevailing system of capitalism, or certain technosocial processes that historically characterised it, should be expanded and accelerated in order to generate radical social change.


lexentry: eng/accelerator__Noun__1
written_rep: accelerator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acelerador
sense_list:
One who, or that which, accelerates. | A device for causing acceleration. | (vehicle) A pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed. | (photography) A chemical that reduces development time. | (physics) A device that accelerates charged subatomic particles; a particle accelerator.


lexentry: eng/accelerin__Noun__1
written_rep: accelerin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acelerina
sense_list:
(medicine) A factor in the blood which participates in the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin during clotting; an activated form of factor V.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acento | tonicidade | ênfase
sense_list:
(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: acento | linha
sense_list:
(orthography) A mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sotaque | acento | acentuação
sense_list:
(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: acento
sense_list:
(prosody, poetry) Stress laid on certain syllables of a verse. | (music) A regularly recurring stress upon the tone to mark the beginning, and, more feebly, the third part of the measure.


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: acentuação
sense_list:
(music) A special emphasis of a tone, even in the weaker part of the measure. | (music) A mark used to represent this special emphasis.The third and fourth symbols are accents (marks used to represent special emphasis in music). | (music) The rhythmical accent, which marks phrases and sections of a period.


lexentry: eng/accentuate__Verb__1
written_rep: accentuate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acentuar
sense_list:
(transitive) To pronounce with an accent or vocal stress. | (transitive) To bring out distinctly; to make more noticeable or prominent; to emphasize. | (transitive) To mark with a written accent.


lexentry: eng/accentuation__Noun__1
written_rep: accentuation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acentuação
sense_list:
Act of accentuating; applications of accent. | (ecclesiastical, music) Pitch or modulation of the voice in reciting portions of the liturgy.


lexentry: eng/acceptance__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aceitação
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval. | The state of being accepted. | (law) An agreeing to the action, proposals, or terms of another by some act which results in the conclusion of a legally binding contract; the reception or taking of a thing bought as that for which it was bought, or as that agreed to be delivered, or the taking of possession of a thing as owner.


lexentry: eng/acceptance__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: aceite
sense_list:
(business, finance) An assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.


lexentry: eng/acceptilation__Noun__1
written_rep: acceptilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aceptilação
sense_list:
(civil law) Gratuitous discharge; a release from debt or obligation without payment; free remission.


lexentry: eng/access__Noun__1
written_rep: access
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acesso
sense_list:
(uncountable) A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage. | (uncountable) The act of approaching or entering; an advance. | (uncountable) The right or ability of approaching or entering; admittance; admission; accessibility. | (countable) An onset, attack, or fit of disease; an ague fit. | (countable) An outburst of an emotion; a paroxysm; a fit of passion. | (countable, computing) The process of locating data in memory. | (uncountable, networking) Connection to or communication with a computer program or to the Internet.


lexentry: eng/accessibility__Noun__1
written_rep: accessibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acessibilidade
sense_list:
The quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach; receptiveness. | (computing, web design) Features that increase software usability for users with certain impairments.


lexentry: eng/accessible__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acessível
sense_list:
Easy of access or approach. [from 1640s] | (of a person) Easy to get along with. | (art, literature) Easily understood or appreciated. [from 1961]


lexentry: eng/accession__Noun__1
written_rep: accession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acessão
sense_list:
Increase by something added; that which is added; augmentation from without. | (legal) A mode of acquiring property, by which the owner of a corporeal substance which receives an addition by growth, or by labor, has a right to the part or thing added, or the improvement (provided the thing is not changed into a different species).


lexentry: eng/accessory__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acessório
sense_list:
Having a secondary, supplementary or subordinate function by accompanying as a subordinate; aiding in a secondary way; being additional; contributing or being contributory. [from 1550s]


lexentry: eng/accessory__Adjective__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cúmplice
sense_list:
(legal) Assisting a crime without actually participating in committing the crime itself; being connected as an incident or subordinate to a principal.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acessório
sense_list:
Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.


lexentry: eng/accessory__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cúmplice
sense_list:
(legal) A person who is not present at a crime, but contributes to it as an assistant or instigator. [from 1414]


lexentry: eng/accessory_fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: accessory fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pseudofruto
sense_list:
(botany) A fruit which includes tissue not derived from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue, as for instance, a strawberry.


lexentry: eng/acciaccatura__Noun__1
written_rep: acciaccatura
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acciaccatura
sense_list:
(music) A short grace note (theoretically taking no time at all), occurring on the beat occupied by the main note to which it is prefixed, one scale-step higher or lower than that main note. (Sometimes equivalent, therefore, to a short appoggiatura, but in Baroque music interpreted differently and more strictly.) Written as a note lighter in appearance, typically a quaver (eighth note), with an oblique stroke through the stem.


lexentry: eng/accident__Noun__1
written_rep: accident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acidente
sense_list:
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans. | (transportation) A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes) | Any chance event. | (uncountable) Chance; random chance.


lexentry: eng/accident_of_birth__Noun__1
written_rep: accident of birth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acidente de percurso
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A fact, situation, or personal characteristic, which may be desirable or undesirable, resulting from the circumstances into which a person was born, and which is therefore entirely beyond their control.


lexentry: eng/accidental__Adjective__1
written_rep: accidental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: acidental
sense_list:
Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; by accident, unintentional. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/accidental__Noun__1
written_rep: accidental
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acidente
sense_list:
(painting, pluralonly) Those fortuitous effects produced by luminous rays falling on certain objects so that some parts stand forth in abnormal brightness and other parts are cast into a deep shadow. | (music) A sharp, flat, or natural, occurring not at the commencement of a piece of music as the signature, but before a particular note.


lexentry: eng/accidie__Noun__1
written_rep: accidie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acídia
sense_list:
(now, literary) Sloth, slothfulness, especially as inducing general listlessness and apathy. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/acclaim__Verb__1
written_rep: acclaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aclamar | clamar | reclamar
sense_list:
(transitive, rare) To salute or praise with great approval; to compliment; to applaud; to welcome enthusiastically.


lexentry: eng/acclimatize__Verb__1
written_rep: acclimatize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aclimatar
sense_list:
(transitive) To make used to a new climate or one that is different from that which is natural; to inure or habituate to other circumstances; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate.


lexentry: eng/acclivity__Noun__1
written_rep: acclivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aclividade
sense_list:
(geomorphology) A slope or inclination of the earth, as the side of a hill, considered as ascending, in opposition to declivity, or descending; an upward slope; ascent.


lexentry: eng/accolade__Noun__1
written_rep: accolade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: acolada
sense_list:
(historical) A salutation marking the conferring of knighthood, consisting of an embrace or a kiss, and a slight blow on the shoulders with the flat of a sword.


lexentry: eng/accommodate__Verb__1
written_rep: accommodate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acomodar
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to come to agreement; to bring about harmony; to reconcile. | (transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc.


lexentry: eng/accommodation__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alojamento | hospedagem
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, usually, a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc. | (countable, uncountable) A convenience, a fitting, something satisfying a need.


lexentry: eng/accommodation__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acomodação | acomodamento
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, followed by to) The act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.


lexentry: eng/accommodationism__Noun__1
written_rep: accommodationism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acomodacionismo
sense_list:
A policy of being accommodating; in particular, of accommodating and compromising with an opposition (e.g. politically).


lexentry: eng/accompaniment__Noun__1
written_rep: accompaniment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acompanhamento
sense_list:
(music) A part, usually performed by instruments, that gives support or adds to the background in music, or adds for ornamentation; also, the harmony of a figured bass. | That which accompanies; something that attends as a circumstance, or which is added to give greater completeness to the principal thing, or by way of ornament, or for the sake of symmetry.


lexentry: eng/accompany__Verb__1
written_rep: accompany
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acompanhar
sense_list:
(transitive) To go with or attend as a companion or associate; to keep company with; to go along with. | (intransitive, music) To perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition. | (transitive, music) To perform an accompanying part next to (another instrument or musician).


lexentry: eng/accomplice__Noun__1
written_rep: accomplice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúmplice
sense_list:
(legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory. | (rare) A cooperator.


lexentry: eng/accomplish__Verb__1
written_rep: accomplish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: concretizar
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To equip or furnish thoroughly; hence, to complete in acquirements; to render accomplished; to polish.


lexentry: eng/accomplishment__Noun__1
written_rep: accomplishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: realização
sense_list:
The act of accomplishing; completion; fulfilment. | That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training.


lexentry: eng/according_as__Adverb__1
written_rep: according as
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: segundo
sense_list:
Precisely as; the same as; just as; corresponding to the way in which. (Now often expressing accordance with two or more alternatives.) [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/accordion__Noun__1
written_rep: accordion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acordeão | sanfona | gaita
sense_list:
A box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds.


lexentry: eng/account__Noun__1
written_rep: account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conta | relato
sense_list:
(accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. [from c. 1300]


lexentry: eng/account__Noun__1
written_rep: account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: conta | relatório
sense_list:
A statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; a reason of an action to be done.


lexentry: eng/account_for__Verb__1
written_rep: account for
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prestar conta | prestar contas
sense_list:
(transitive) To explain by relating circumstances; to show that some one, thing or members of a group are present or have been processed.


lexentry: eng/accountability__Noun__1
written_rep: accountability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: competência | responsabilidade
sense_list:
The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.


lexentry: eng/accountability__Noun__1
written_rep: accountability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: competência
sense_list:
(military) The obligation imposed by law or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping accurate record of property, documents, or funds. The person having this obligation may or may not have actual possession of the property, documents, or funds. Accountability is concerned primarily with records, while responsibility is concerned primarily with custody, care, and safekeeping.


lexentry: eng/accountancy__Noun__1
written_rep: accountancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contabilidade
sense_list:
(uncountable, British, NZ, often, _, Philippines, accounting) The function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information.


lexentry: eng/accountant__Noun__1
written_rep: accountant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: contador | contabilista
sense_list:
A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s). | (accounting) One whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another. The records are usually, but not always, financial records.


lexentry: eng/accounting__Noun__1
written_rep: accounting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contabilidade
sense_list:
(business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.


lexentry: eng/accounts_receivable__Noun__2
written_rep: accounts receivable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dívida ativa
sense_list:
(accounting) The total monetary amount owed to a financial entity due to debts arising from sales on credit or on account.


lexentry: eng/accredit__Verb__1
written_rep: accredit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: credenciar
sense_list:
(transitive) To put or bring into credit; to invest with credit or authority; to sanction. | (transitive) To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.


lexentry: eng/accredited__Adjective__1
written_rep: accredited
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: credenciado
sense_list:
Given official approval after meeting certain standards, as an accredited university; or as disease free cattle.


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acreção
sense_list:
(uncountable, also, figurative) Increase by natural growth, especially the gradual increase of organic bodies by the internal addition of matter; organic growth; also, the amount of such growth. [from early 17th c.] | (uncountable) (Gradual) increase by an external addition of matter; (countable) an instance of this. | (astrophysics) The formation of planets, stars, and other celestial bodies by the aggregating of matter drawn together by gravity; also, the growth of a celestial body through this process.


lexentry: eng/accretion_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disco de acreção
sense_list:
(astrophysics) A structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source such as a galaxy, black hole, or protostar.


lexentry: eng/accrual__Noun__1
written_rep: accrual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acumulação
sense_list:
An increase; something that accumulates, especially an amount of money that periodically accumulates for a specific purpose


lexentry: eng/acculturate__Verb__1
written_rep: acculturate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aculturar
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the culture of (a person) by the influence of another culture, especially a more dominant culture. | (transitive) To cause (a person) to acquire the culture of society, starting at birth.


lexentry: eng/acculturation__Noun__1
written_rep: acculturation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aculturação
sense_list:
A process by which the culture of an isolated society changes on contact with a different one. | A process by which a person acquires the culture of the society that they inhabit, starting at birth.


lexentry: eng/accumulate__Verb__1
written_rep: accumulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acumular
sense_list:
(transitive) To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively) | (intransitive) To gradually grow or increase in quantity or number.


lexentry: eng/accumulation__Noun__1
written_rep: accumulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: acumulação | acúmulo
sense_list:
(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low.


lexentry: eng/accumulator__Noun__1
written_rep: accumulator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acumulador
sense_list:
(literal) One who, or that which, accumulates. | (British) A wet-cell storage battery. | (programming) A register or variable used for holding the intermediate results of a computation or data transfer.


lexentry: eng/accusative__Adjective__1
written_rep: accusative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acusativo
sense_list:
(grammar) Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.


lexentry: eng/accuse__Verb__1
written_rep: accuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acusar
sense_list:
(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure | (intransitive) to make an accusation against someone


lexentry: eng/accustom__Verb__1
written_rep: accustom
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acostumar
sense_list:
(transitive, often, passive, or, reflexive, with to) To make familiar by use; to cause to accept; to habituate, familiarize, or inure.


lexentry: eng/accustomed__Adjective__1
written_rep: accustomed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acostumado
sense_list:
Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person) | Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)


lexentry: eng/ace__Noun__1
written_rep: ace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ás
sense_list:
(card games) A playing card showing a single pip, typically the highest or lowest ranking card in a game. | A military aircraft pilot who is credited with shooting down many enemy aircraft, typically five or more.


lexentry: eng/acenaphthene__Noun__1
written_rep: acenaphthene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acenafteno
sense_list:
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon, found in coal tar, derived from naphthalene by the addition of a short aliphatic bridge.


lexentry: eng/acenaphthylene__Noun__1
written_rep: acenaphthylene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acenaftileno
sense_list:
(organic compound) A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing an unsaturated five-membered ring ortho- and peri-fused to the 1- and 9- positions of naphthalene.


lexentry: eng/acephate__Noun__1
written_rep: acephate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acefato
sense_list:
An organophosphate foliar insecticide, O,S-dimethyl acetylphosphoramidothioate, used primarily against aphids


lexentry: eng/acerbity__Noun__1
written_rep: acerbity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acerbidade
sense_list:
Sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit. | Harshness, bitterness, or severity


lexentry: eng/acetaldehyde__Noun__1
written_rep: acetaldehyde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetaldeído | etanal
sense_list:
(organic compound) A colourless organic compound, CH3CHO, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.


lexentry: eng/acetaminophen__Noun__1
written_rep: acetaminophen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paracetamol
sense_list:
(North America) A white crystalline compound used in medicine as an anodyne to relieve pain and reduce fever.


lexentry: eng/acetanilide__Noun__1
written_rep: acetanilide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetanilida | antifebrina
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, pharmaceutical drug) the amide derived from acetic acid and aniline; once used medicinally as an analgesic and antipyretic


lexentry: eng/acetarsol__Noun__1
written_rep: acetarsol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetarsol | acetarsona
sense_list:
(organic compound, medicine) The compound (3-acetamido-4-hydroxyphenyl)arsonic acid sometimes used as an antiinfective against the parasite protozoan Entamoeba histolytica


lexentry: eng/acetazolamide__Noun__1
written_rep: acetazolamide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetazolamida
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug that inhibits the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, used in the treatment of glaucoma and epilepsy and as a diuretic (now especially in the prevention of acute mountain sickness).


lexentry: eng/acetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acético
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or producing vinegar. | (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to acetic acid or its derivatives.


lexentry: eng/acetic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: acetic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ácido acético
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid, fatty acid) A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the bacterial oxidation of ethanol through acetic fermentation; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar.


lexentry: eng/acetification__Noun__1
written_rep: acetification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetificação
sense_list:
The act of making acetous or sour; the process of converting, or of becoming converted, into vinegar.


lexentry: eng/aceto-__Prefix__1
written_rep: aceto-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aceto-
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Containing a methyl group bonded to a carbonyl group (CH3CO-); e.g., acetophenone


lexentry: eng/acetoacetic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: acetoacetic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ácido acetoacético
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) The ketonic carboxylic acid CH3-CO-CH2-COOH, that is present in the urine of people suffering from starvation or some forms of diabetes.


lexentry: eng/acetogenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acetogenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetogénico | acetogênico
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Capable of converting carbon dioxide or sugars into acetic acid or acetate; used especially of bacteria.


lexentry: eng/acetohydroxamic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: acetohydroxamic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ácido acetoidroxâmico
sense_list:
(organic compound) The acetyl derivative of hydroxamic acid CH3-CO-NH-OH once used to treat kidney stones.


lexentry: eng/acetoin__Noun__1
written_rep: acetoin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetoína
sense_list:
(organic compound) The compound 3-hydroxybutanone CH3-CO-CH(OH)-CH3 that is one of the constituents of the flavour of butter


lexentry: eng/acetolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: acetolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetólise
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The breakdown of an organic compound using either acetic acid or acetic anhydride


lexentry: eng/acetonemia__Noun__1
written_rep: acetonemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetonemia
sense_list:
(veterinary medicine) Presence of excessive levels of acetone in blood, sometimes occurring in cows during the first weeks after giving birth to a calf.


lexentry: eng/acetonide__Noun__1
written_rep: acetonide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetonida
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any cyclic acetal derived from acetone and a diol, especially from a vicinal diol such as a sugar


lexentry: eng/acetonitrile__Noun__1
written_rep: acetonitrile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetonitrila
sense_list:
(organic compound) The simplest organic cyanide or nitrile, CH3CN, formally derived from acetic acid


lexentry: eng/acetophenone__Noun__1
written_rep: acetophenone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetofenona
sense_list:
(organic compound) The aromatic ketone phenyl methyl ketone, used in the manufacture of very many organic compounds


lexentry: eng/acetoxy__Noun__1
written_rep: acetoxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetóxi
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The univalent radical, CH3-COO-, derived from acetic acid by loss of a hydrogen atom


lexentry: eng/acetylation__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetilação
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.


lexentry: eng/acetylcholine__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylcholine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetilcolina
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3.


lexentry: eng/acetylcholinesterase__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylcholinesterase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetilcolinesterase
sense_list:
(enzyme) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.


lexentry: eng/acetylcysteine__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylcysteine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetilcisteína
sense_list:
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) An acetylated form of the amino acid cysteine (trademark Mucomyst), which is an antioxidant used as a mucolytic agent and in the treatment of paracetamol poisoning.


lexentry: eng/acetylenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acetylenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetilénico | acetilênico
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to acetylene or its derivatives; having a carbon-to-carbon triple bond


lexentry: eng/acetylmethionine__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylmethionine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetilmetionina
sense_list:
(organic compound) The N-acetyl derivative of the amino acid methionine; it has been used as a bioavailable source of methionine in humans, and is known to reduce liver toxicity after acetaminophen overdose.


lexentry: eng/acetylthiocholine__Noun__1
written_rep: acetylthiocholine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetiltiocolina
sense_list:
(organic compound) The acetyl derivative of thiocholine; it is used as a substrate in assays for cholinesterases.


lexentry: eng/acharya__Noun__1
written_rep: acharya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acharya
sense_list:
(historical, rare) a scholar, practitioner, professional, specialist, disciplinarian imparting knowledge.


lexentry: eng/ache__Verb__1
written_rep: ache
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doer
sense_list:
(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.


lexentry: eng/achieve__Verb__1
written_rep: achieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: conseguir | ganhar
sense_list:
(transitive) To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/achromatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: achromatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acromático
sense_list:
(optics) Free from color; transmitting light without color-related distortion. | Containing components such as achromatic lenses and prisms, designed to prevent color-related distortion. | (music) Having only the diatonic notes of the scale; not modified by accidentals.


lexentry: eng/achromatopsia__Noun__1
written_rep: achromatopsia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acromatopsia
sense_list:
Full or partial color blindness; the inability to distinguish colors due to the absence of cone cells in the eyes.


lexentry: eng/acicula__Noun__1
written_rep: acicula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acícula
sense_list:
One of the needlelike or bristlelike spines or prickles of some animals and plants; also, a needlelike crystal.


lexentry: eng/acid_jazz__Noun__1
written_rep: acid jazz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acid jazz
sense_list:
(music genre, jazz) A genre of popular music combining jazz with elements of soul music, funk and disco.


lexentry: eng/acid_rain__Noun__1
written_rep: acid rain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chuva ácida
sense_list:
Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds.


lexentry: eng/acidaemia__Noun__1
written_rep: acidaemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acidemia
sense_list:
(medicine) a medical condition marked by an abnormally high concentration of hydrogen ions in a person's blood


lexentry: eng/acidic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acidic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ácido
sense_list:
(chemistry) Having a pH less than 7, or being sour, or having the strength to neutralize alkalis, or turning a litmus paper red. | Of or relating to acid; having the character of an acid.


lexentry: eng/acidifier__Noun__1
written_rep: acidifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acidificador
sense_list:
(chemistry) A simple or compound principle, whose presence is necessary to produce acidity, as oxygen, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.


lexentry: eng/acidimetry__Noun__1
written_rep: acidimetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acidimetria
sense_list:
(chemistry) The measurement of the strength of acids, especially by a chemical process based on the law of chemical combinations, or the fact that, to produce a complete reaction, a certain definite weight of reagent is required.


lexentry: eng/acidulate__Verb__1
written_rep: acidulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acidular
sense_list:
(transitive) To make slightly or moderately acid; to acidify. | (transitive) To use an acidic catalyst, with the chemical change being emphasised over the importance of the change in pH. Used in the processing of biodiesel co-products.


lexentry: eng/acierate__Verb__1
written_rep: acierate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acerar
sense_list:
(rare, transitive) To convert (iron) into steel, or to coat with a layer of steel by converting only the surface of the iron.


lexentry: eng/acinus__Noun__1
written_rep: acinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cacho
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.


lexentry: eng/acknowledge__Verb__1
written_rep: acknowledge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reconhecer | admitir
sense_list:
(transitive) To own or recognize in a particular quality, character or relationship; to admit the claims or authority of; to give recognition to.


lexentry: eng/acknowledge__Verb__1
written_rep: acknowledge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: confirmar | reconhecer
sense_list:
(transitive) To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.


lexentry: eng/acknowledgment__Noun__1
written_rep: acknowledgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reconhecimento
sense_list:
The act of acknowledging | The act of recognizing in a particular character or relationship; recognition of existence, authority, truth, or genuineness. | A reward or other expression or token of gratitude. | An expression of gratitude for a benefit or an obligation. | (legal) The act of a person admitting a child as their own.


lexentry: eng/acme__Noun__1
written_rep: acme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culminação
sense_list:
A high point: the highest point of any range, the most developed stage of any process, or the culmination of any field or historical period. [c. 1610]


lexentry: eng/acolyte__Noun__1
written_rep: acolyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acólito
sense_list:
(Christianity) One who has received the highest of the four minor orders in the Catholic Church, being ordained to carry the wine, water and lights at Mass.


lexentry: eng/aconitase__Noun__1
written_rep: aconitase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aconitase
sense_list:
(enzyme) Aconitate hydratase, an enzyme that catalyses the stereospecific isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.


lexentry: eng/aconite__Noun__1
written_rep: aconite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acónito | acônito
sense_list:
The herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; any plant of the genus Aconitum, all the species of which are poisonous.


lexentry: eng/aconitic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: aconitic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ácido aconítico
sense_list:
(organic compound) An organic acid involved in the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle.


lexentry: eng/acorn__Noun__1
written_rep: acorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bolota | lande
sense_list:
(nautical) A cone-shaped piece of wood on the point of the spindle above the vane, on the mast-head.


lexentry: eng/acotyledonous__Adjective__1
written_rep: acotyledonous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acotiledóneo | acotiledôneo
sense_list:
Having no seed lobes, as the dodder; also applied to plants which have no true seeds, as ferns, mosses, etc.


lexentry: eng/acousmatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acousmatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: acusmático
sense_list:
(music) Referring to pre-recorded music that is presented in concert using loudspeakers, e.g. some types of computer music.


lexentry: eng/acoustic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acoustic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acústico
sense_list:
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or the science of sounds. | (music, musical instrument) Naturally producing or produced by an instrument without electrical amplification or the need thereof.


lexentry: eng/acoustic__Noun__1
written_rep: acoustic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acústica
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it.


lexentry: eng/acqua_alta__Noun__1
written_rep: acqua alta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acqua alta
sense_list:
A phenomenon that regularly occurs in the city of Venice, Italy, typically during high and spring tide, involving the flooding of the most low-lying areas of Venice.


lexentry: eng/acquaintance__Noun__1
written_rep: acquaintance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: familiaridade
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship. [from 12th c.]


lexentry: eng/acquiesce__Verb__1
written_rep: acquiesce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aquiescer
sense_list:
(intransitive, with in (or sometimes with, to)) To rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.


lexentry: eng/acquiescence__Noun__1
written_rep: acquiescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aquiescência
sense_list:
A silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent consent, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.


lexentry: eng/acquiescence__Noun__1
written_rep: acquiescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: perempção
sense_list:
(legal) Inaction, passivity, or neglect to take legal action when it is called for in order to assert, preserve, or safeguard a right, and which inaction implies the abandonment of said right.


lexentry: eng/acquired_immune_deficiency_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: acquired immune deficiency syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida
sense_list:
(disease) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.


lexentry: eng/acquired_taste__Noun__1
written_rep: acquired taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gosto adquirido
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something that is appreciated only after having initially been regarded as unappealing or unpleasant; a person who is regarded as difficult or dislikable but of whom at least some have grown to approve.


lexentry: eng/acquittal__Noun__1
written_rep: acquittal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: absolvição
sense_list:
(legal) A legal decision that someone is not guilty with which they have been charged, or the formal dismissal of a charge by some other legal process. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/acridine__Noun__1
written_rep: acridine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acridina
sense_list:
(uncountable, organic compound) A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle, dibenzopyridine, obtained from coal tar; it is used in the manufacture of dyes and drugs


lexentry: eng/acrimonious__Adjective__1
written_rep: acrimonious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acrimonioso
sense_list:
(figuratively) Angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies: bitter, mean-spirited, sharp in language or tone. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/acritarch__Noun__1
written_rep: acritarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acritarca
sense_list:
(paleontology, palynology) Any small, non-acid-soluble (i.e. non-carbonate, non-siliceous) organic fossil that cannot be classified.


lexentry: eng/acrobat__Noun__1
written_rep: acrobat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrobata
sense_list:
An athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination, often as part of a circus performance.


lexentry: eng/acrocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: acrocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrocêntrico
sense_list:
(genetics) (of a chromosome) Having the centromere very near to one end, and thus having a long arm, and a very short arm.


lexentry: eng/acrocyanosis__Noun__1
written_rep: acrocyanosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrocianose
sense_list:
(pathology) A persistent blue or cyanotic discoloration of the digits, most commonly occurring in the hands although also occurring in the face and feet as well.


lexentry: eng/acrodermatitis_enteropathica__Noun__1
written_rep: acrodermatitis enteropathica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrodermatite enteropática
sense_list:
A metabolic disorder affecting the uptake of zinc, characterized by periorificial and acral dermatitis, alopecia, and diarrhea.


lexentry: eng/acrodynia__Noun__1
written_rep: acrodynia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrodinia
sense_list:
(pathology) An epidemic disease of the skin characterized by increased sensibility of the soles and palms, with pricking sensations in them and rheumatoid pains in the hands and feet.


lexentry: eng/acrokeratosis_verruciformis__Noun__1
written_rep: acrokeratosis verruciformis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acroceratose verruciforme
sense_list:
A rare disorder characterized by skin lesions that are small, verrucous, flat papules resembling warts.


lexentry: eng/acrolect__Noun__1
written_rep: acrolect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acroleto
sense_list:
(sociolinguistics) The variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).


lexentry: eng/acrolein__Noun__1
written_rep: acrolein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acroleína
sense_list:
(organic compound) A pungent, acrid, poisonous liquid aldehyde, CH2=CH-CH=O, made by the destructive distillation of glycerol.


lexentry: eng/acromegaly__Noun__1
written_rep: acromegaly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acromegalia
sense_list:
(disease) A chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland.


lexentry: eng/acropachy__Noun__1
written_rep: acropachy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acropaquia
sense_list:
A medical condition characterized by subperiosteal formation of new bone, most commonly manifesting as clubbing of the fingers and toes with soft tissue swelling.


lexentry: eng/acrophase__Noun__1
written_rep: acrophase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrofase
sense_list:
(physiology) The time period in a cycle during which the cycle crests or peaks, especially the upper part of a sine wave fitted to a measurement of a circadian pattern or other biological rhythm.


lexentry: eng/acrophony__Noun__1
written_rep: acrophony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrofonia
sense_list:
The naming of letters in an alphabetic writing system using words whose initial sounds are represented by the respective letters.


lexentry: eng/acropolis__Noun__1
written_rep: acropolis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrópole
sense_list:
A promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many Grecian cities, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the classical period; compare Acropolis.


lexentry: eng/acrosin__Noun__1
written_rep: acrosin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrosina
sense_list:
(enzyme) A proteolytic enzyme, found in the acrosome of spermatozoa, that enables penetration of the egg.


lexentry: eng/across__Preposition__1
written_rep: across
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: através | do outro lado de
sense_list:
(Southern US, AAVE) across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).


lexentry: eng/acrostic__Noun__1
written_rep: acrostic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acróstico
sense_list:
A poem or other text in which certain letters, often the first in each line, spell out a name or message. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/acroterium__Noun__1
written_rep: acroterium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrotério
sense_list:
(architecture) One of the small pedestals, for statues or other ornaments, placed on the apex and at the basal angles of a pediment, or upon the gables in Gothic architecture.


lexentry: eng/acrow_prop__Noun__1
written_rep: acrow prop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escora
sense_list:
An adjustable-height steel support used in the construction industry, typically to temporarily support structures while work is carried out.


lexentry: eng/acrylamide__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylamide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrilamida
sense_list:
(organic compound) The amide of acrylic acid, CH2=CH.CONH2; used in the manufacture of polyacrylamides.


lexentry: eng/acrylic_resin__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylic resin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrílico
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of many thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters of these acids, or acrylonitrile; used in paint and many plastics.


lexentry: eng/acrylonitrile__Noun__1
written_rep: acrylonitrile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrilonitrila | acrilonitrilo
sense_list:
(organic compound) A toxic colourless liquid organic compound, CH2=CH.CN, synthesized from propylene and ammonia; used as a monomer in the production of acrylic resins and synthetic rubber.


lexentry: eng/act__Verb__1
written_rep: act
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: comportar-se
sense_list:
(intransitive) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time. | (intransitive, law) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.


lexentry: eng/act__Verb__1
written_rep: act
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: atuar | comportar-se
sense_list:
(intransitive, mathematics, construed with on or upon, of an algebraic structure) To possess an action onto (some other structure). Examples include the group action of a group on a set, the action of a ring on a module by scalar multiplication, and the action of a group or algebra on a vector space via a representation.


lexentry: eng/act_of_war__Noun__1
written_rep: act of war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ato de guerra
sense_list:
(military) An action that would justify the initiation of hostilities against the perpetrator; an action that by its nature comprises a cessation of peace. | (military) An action taken by military forces as part of a war.


lexentry: eng/actigraphy__Noun__1
written_rep: actigraphy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actigrafia
sense_list:
The use of the actigraph to record the movements of a sleeping subject, and analyze the subject's sleep patterns.


lexentry: eng/actin__Noun__1
written_rep: actin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actina
sense_list:
(protein, uncountable) A globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament).


lexentry: eng/acting__Adjective__1
written_rep: acting
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interino | temporário
sense_list:
Temporarily assuming the duties or authority of another person when they are unable to do their job.


lexentry: eng/actinic__Adjective__1
written_rep: actinic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: actínico
sense_list:
(chemistry, photography) Of or relating to actinism, the range of photochemical effects produced by exposure to EM radiation, particularly sunlight.


lexentry: eng/actinic_keratosis__Noun__1
written_rep: actinic keratosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ceratose actínica
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology, dermatology) A potentially precancerous skin lesion, typically on the upper portion of the head, characterized by discolored, thickened or scaly growths of keratin and caused by repeated exposure to ultraviolet light, such as from sunlight or tanning beds.


lexentry: eng/actinide__Noun__1
written_rep: actinide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinídio
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of the 15 radioactive elements of the periodic table from actinium to lawrencium that are positioned under the lanthanides, to which they have similar chemistry.


lexentry: eng/actinin__Noun__1
written_rep: actinin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinina
sense_list:
(protein) Any of several microfilament proteins that have a function in the attachment of actin fibres in muscle cells


lexentry: eng/actinism__Noun__1
written_rep: actinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinismo
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) That property of electromagnetic radiation that leads to the production of photochemical effects


lexentry: eng/actinium__Noun__1
written_rep: actinium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actínio
sense_list:
A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.


lexentry: eng/actinolite__Noun__1
written_rep: actinolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinolita | actinolite | actinolito
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral with monoclinic crystals of the chemical formula Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2, belonging to the amphibole group.


lexentry: eng/actinometer__Noun__1
written_rep: actinometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinómetro | actinômetro
sense_list:
(physics) A device used to measure the heating power of electromagnetic radiation, especially that of solar radiation.


lexentry: eng/actinometry__Noun__1
written_rep: actinometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinometria
sense_list:
the measurement of the heating power of electromagnetic radiation, especially that of solar radiation


lexentry: eng/actinomycete__Noun__1
written_rep: actinomycete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinomicete
sense_list:
Any of various filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria, of the order Actinomycetales, that resemble fungi. Some actinomycetes are pathogens and some are sources of antibiotics.


lexentry: eng/actinomycin__Noun__1
written_rep: actinomycin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinomicina
sense_list:
(protein, pharmaceutical drug) Any of a class of toxic polypeptide antibiotics found in soil bacteria of genus Streptomyces.


lexentry: eng/actinomycosis__Noun__1
written_rep: actinomycosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinomicose
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious bacterial disease of cattle and swine, sometimes transmitted to man, characterized by the formation of painful abscesses in the mouth, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract, caused by Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces gerencseriae, and Propionibacterium propionicum.


lexentry: eng/actinorhiza__Noun__1
written_rep: actinorhiza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinorriza
sense_list:
(biology) A root nodule formed as a result of a symbiotic relationship between an actinomycete and fine plant roots.


lexentry: eng/actinostele__Noun__1
written_rep: actinostele
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinostelo
sense_list:
(botany) A type of protostele, in which the core of vascular tissue in the stem extends outward in lobes.


lexentry: eng/actinotherapy__Noun__1
written_rep: actinotherapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinoterapia
sense_list:
(medicine) The treatment of disease, especially skin disease, by exposure to ultraviolet light; radiotherapy.


lexentry: eng/action__Noun__1
written_rep: action
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ação
sense_list:
Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose. | A way of motion or functioning. | Fast-paced activity. | (military) Combat. | (legal) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio). | (mathematics) A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M). | (literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.


lexentry: eng/action_figure__Noun__1
written_rep: action figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boneco | figura de ação
sense_list:
A children's toy in the form of a posable plastic figurine of a character, often from a movie, video game, or television program, with moving parts and often capable of some form of spring-loaded movement. It is used to distinguish from dolls, which have acquired the reputation as a girl's toy, whereas action figures are more marketed toward boys.


lexentry: eng/action_movie__Noun__1
written_rep: action movie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filme de ação
sense_list:
A motion picture whose storyline involves fast-paced activity and conflict, usually including such elements as a heroic protagonist, violent fights, acrobatic stunts, chase scenes, and gunplay.


lexentry: eng/action_painting__Noun__1
written_rep: action painting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gestualismo | pintura gestual
sense_list:
(arts, uncountable) A genre of modern art in which the paint is dribbled, splashed or poured onto the canvas to obtain a spontaneous and totally abstract image.


lexentry: eng/action_replay__Noun__1
written_rep: action replay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: repetição
sense_list:
In TV broadcasting, the reshowing of a short segment of action, especially slow-motion sporting action, shortly after it was broadcast live or in real-time.


lexentry: eng/actionism__Noun__1
written_rep: actionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: accionismo
sense_list:
An excessive emphasis on action, activity, or change in lieu of continuity, stability, and permanence.


lexentry: eng/activate__Verb__1
written_rep: activate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ativar
sense_list:
(transitive) To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.


lexentry: eng/activated_carbon__Noun__1
written_rep: activated carbon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carvão ativado
sense_list:
A very absorbent form of finely powdered carbon; used in purifying gases, and as an antidote for many poisons.


lexentry: eng/activation__Noun__1
written_rep: activation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ativação
sense_list:
Making active and effective; bringing into a state of activity. | (biochemistry) The process by which molecules are made able to react.


lexentry: eng/activation__Noun__1
written_rep: activation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: activação
sense_list:
(physics) The process of making a radioisotope by bombarding a stable element with neutrons or protons.


lexentry: eng/activation_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: activation analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: análise de ativação
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) Any of several similar radiochemical techniques of analysis in which a subatomic particle or gamma ray is captured by a nuclide to form a second stable nuclide which is then measured.


lexentry: eng/activator__Noun__1
written_rep: activator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ativador
sense_list:
(biology) Any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.


lexentry: eng/active__Adjective__1
written_rep: active
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ativo
sense_list:
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives. | Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble. | Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative | Brisk; lively.


lexentry: eng/active_ingredient__Noun__1
written_rep: active ingredient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: substância ativa
sense_list:
(pharmacology) The specific compound in a natural or man-made mixture that is responsible for the mixture's activity.


lexentry: eng/active_participle__Noun__1
written_rep: active participle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: particípio ativo
sense_list:
(grammar) A participle indicating an ongoing or completed action or state in the active voice, where a noun modified by the participle is taken to represent the agent of the action denoted by the verb.


lexentry: eng/active_volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: active volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vulcão ativo
sense_list:
(vulcanology, geology) A volcano that has erupted in the last 10,000 years, although not necessarily venting lava or gases now.


lexentry: eng/activin__Noun__1
written_rep: activin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: activina | ativina
sense_list:
A peptide that participates in the regulation of the menstrual cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, metabolism, and many other diverse functions.


lexentry: eng/activism__Noun__1
written_rep: activism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ativismo
sense_list:
The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue.


lexentry: eng/activity__Noun__1
written_rep: activity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atividade | actividade
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being active; activeness. | (countable) Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.


lexentry: eng/actogram__Noun__1
written_rep: actogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actograma
sense_list:
A graphical representation of the activity of an animal that has been isolated from environmental cues as to the time of day.


lexentry: eng/actor__Noun__1
written_rep: actor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ator | atriz | agente
sense_list:
A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/actual__Adjective__1
written_rep: actual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: real | efectivo
sense_list:
Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/actualism__Noun__1
written_rep: actualism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atualismo
sense_list:
(philosophy) The belief that actuality and existence are co‐extensive: i.e., that only actual things exist, and merely possible things do not.


lexentry: eng/actuarial_science__Noun__1
written_rep: actuarial science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciência atuarial | ciências atuariais
sense_list:
(applied mathematics, insurance, finance) The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.


lexentry: eng/actuary__Noun__1
written_rep: actuary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: atuário
sense_list:
A professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions.


lexentry: eng/aculeus__Noun__1
written_rep: aculeus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acúleo
sense_list:
(botany) A sharp spike or other projection growing on a plant, as in some brambles and roses. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/acumen__Noun__1
written_rep: acumen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perspicácia | agudeza | sagacidade
sense_list:
Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination; acuity of mind.


lexentry: eng/acupressure__Noun__1
written_rep: acupressure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acupressão
sense_list:
(uncountable) An alternative medicine technique, derived from acupuncture, in which physical pressure is applied to acupoints.


lexentry: eng/acupuncture__Noun__1
written_rep: acupuncture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acupuntura
sense_list:
The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality is traditionally used as a form of internal medical treating all disease and illnesses, in Western countries it is widely used for the purposes of pain relief.


lexentry: eng/acupuncturist__Noun__1
written_rep: acupuncturist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acupunturista
sense_list:
A healthcare professional who is qualified or professionally engaged in the practice of acupuncture.


lexentry: eng/acute__Adjective__1
written_rep: acute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: agudo
sense_list:
Intense; sensitive; sharp. | (geometry, of an angle) Less than 90 degrees. | (geometry, of a triangle) Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees. | (medicine) Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage. | (medicine) Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.


lexentry: eng/acute_accent__Noun__1
written_rep: acute accent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acento agudo
sense_list:
(orthography) : A diacritical mark ( ´ ) that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems.


lexentry: eng/acyl__Noun__1
written_rep: acyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acila
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid.


lexentry: eng/acyltransferase__Noun__1
written_rep: acyltransferase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aciltransferase
sense_list:
(enzyme) Any of several transferase enzymes that catalyze the transfer of acyl groups between lipids.


lexentry: eng/ad_hominem__Noun__1
written_rep: ad hominem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ad hominem
sense_list:
Short for argumentum ad hominem: A fallacious objection to an argument or factual claim by appealing to a characteristic or belief of the person making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim; an attempt to argue against an opponent's idea by discrediting the opponent themselves. | (informal) A personal attack.


lexentry: eng/adagio__Noun__1
written_rep: adagio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adágio
sense_list:
(music) A tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played rather slowly, leisurely and gracefully.


lexentry: eng/adamant__Noun__1
written_rep: adamant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adamante
sense_list:
An imaginary rock or mineral of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness.


lexentry: eng/adamantine__Adjective__1
written_rep: adamantine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adamantino
sense_list:
Made of adamant, or having the qualities of adamant; incapable of being broken, dissolved, or penetrated.


lexentry: eng/adamantinoma__Noun__1
written_rep: adamantinoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adamantinoma
sense_list:
(medicine, obsolete) A benign tumor of the jaw occurring occasionally in young people. These tumors originate in the enamel organ, developing from the remains of its epithelium, and may reach the size of an apple.


lexentry: eng/adapt__Verb__1
written_rep: adapt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adaptar
sense_list:
(transitive) To fit by alteration; to modify or remodel for a different purpose; to adjust | (transitive) To make by altering or fitting something else; to produce by change of form or character


lexentry: eng/adapter__Noun__1
written_rep: adapter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adaptador
sense_list:
One who adapts a thing, e.g. a play. | Specifically, an AC adapter: a device that reduces voltage and converts AC to DC to allow a battery-powered device to use mains power. | Specifically, a device that allows one format of plug to be used with a different format of socket. | Specifically, a device that permits two or more plugs to be used at a single electrical power point.


lexentry: eng/adaptin__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adaptina
sense_list:
(protein) Any of a class of proteins that interact with membrane-bound receptors to assemble clathrin-coated vesicles


lexentry: eng/adaptogen__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adaptógeno
sense_list:
(alternative medicine) Any natural herbal substance, such as ginseng, that is purported to assist the body to adapt to stress, and to exert a normalizing effect upon body functions.


lexentry: eng/adaptometer__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adaptómetro | adaptômetro
sense_list:
An optometric instrument that measures the minimum threshold of brightness that can be detected or how well the human eye can adapt to a recently darkened environment.


lexentry: eng/add-on__Noun__1
written_rep: add-on
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: add-on | adicional | complemento | extensão | extra | suplemento
sense_list:
(computer hardware, software) A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.


lexentry: eng/add__Verb__1
written_rep: add
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adicionar
sense_list:
(transitive) To join or unite (e.g. one thing to another, or as several particulars) so as to increase the number, augment the quantity, or enlarge the magnitude, or so as to form into one aggregate. | (intransitive) To intensify; to augment; to increase; to add on.


lexentry: eng/add_insult_to_injury__Verb__1
written_rep: add insult to injury
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esfregar sal na ferida
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To further a loss with mockery or indignity; to worsen an already unfavourable situation.


lexentry: eng/addax__Noun__1
written_rep: addax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adax
sense_list:
A large African antelope (Addax nasomaculatus) with long, corkscrewing horns which lives in the desert. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/adder__Noun__1
written_rep: adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: víbora
sense_list:
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, the northern copperhead, a venomous viper found in the eastern United States | The common European adder (Vipera berus).


lexentry: eng/adder__Noun__2
written_rep: adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: somador | somadora
sense_list:
Someone who or something which performs arithmetic addition; a machine for adding numbers. | Something which adds or increases.


lexentry: eng/addict__Verb__1
written_rep: addict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: viciar | viciar-se
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (someone) become devoted to a given thing or activity; to cause to be addicted. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/additive__Noun__1
written_rep: additive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aditivo
sense_list:
A substance added to another substance or product to produce specific properties in the combined substance.


lexentry: eng/additive_identity__Noun__1
written_rep: additive identity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: identidade aditiva | neutro aditivo
sense_list:
(algebra) An element of an algebraic structure, generally denoted 0, which is an identity for an additive operation (generally denoted +). That is, x + 0 = 0 + x = x for any x in the structure.


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: discurso
sense_list:
An act of addressing oneself to a person or group; a discourse or speech, or a record of this. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: discurso | tratamento
sense_list:
A formal approach to a sovereign, especially an official appeal or petition; later (specifically) a response given by each of the Houses of Parliament to the sovereign's speech at the opening of Parliament. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endereço
sense_list:
(computing) A number identifying a specific storage location in computer memory; a string of characters identifying a location on the internet or other network; sometimes (specifically) an e-mail address. [from 20th c.] | (by extension) The property itself. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endereço | morada
sense_list:
A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/address__Verb__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: endereçar | abordar
sense_list:
(transitive) To direct speech to; to make a communication to, whether spoken or written; to apply to by words, as by a speech, petition, etc., to speak to.


lexentry: eng/address_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: address bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barra de endereço
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) A bar in a web browser that displays the address (uniform resource identifier) of the page or resource being displayed.


lexentry: eng/addressee__Noun__1
written_rep: addressee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: destinatário | alocutário | destinatária
sense_list:
The person or organization to which something, such as a letter or message, is addressed or sent, for whom the item is intended.


lexentry: eng/addresser__Noun__1
written_rep: addresser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: endereçador
sense_list:
A person who addresses (applies an address to an object to be delivered to a particular location). | A machine that addresses.


lexentry: eng/adduce__Verb__1
written_rep: adduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aduzir
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege.


lexentry: eng/adduction__Noun__1
written_rep: adduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adução
sense_list:
The act of adducing or bringing forward. | (anatomy) The action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis


lexentry: eng/adductor__Noun__1
written_rep: adductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adutor
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscle which draws a limb or part of the body toward the middle line of the body, or closes extended parts of the body; -- opposed to abductor.


lexentry: eng/adelantado__Noun__1
written_rep: adelantado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adelantado
sense_list:
(historical) A title bestowed by the king on certain nobles in the 15th-17th centuries, who granted them governorship of a province or charged them with conquering a foreign territory


lexentry: eng/adelomorphous__Adjective__1
written_rep: adelomorphous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adelomorfo
sense_list:
(medicine) Having a form that is not clearly defined, especially as applied to the principal cells in the pepsin glands of the stomach.


lexentry: eng/adelphophagy__Noun__1
written_rep: adelphophagy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adelfofagia
sense_list:
The consumption of one embryo by another in utero, particularly among certain amphibians, sharks and fishes.


lexentry: eng/adenine__Noun__1
written_rep: adenine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenina
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C5H5N5, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.


lexentry: eng/adenohypophysis__Noun__1
written_rep: adenohypophysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adeno-hipófise | adenoipófise
sense_list:
(anatomy) The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, producing and secreting several peptide hormones that regulate many physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction.


lexentry: eng/adenoid__Noun__1
written_rep: adenoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenoide
sense_list:
(symptom) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.


lexentry: eng/adenoidectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: adenoidectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenoidectomia
sense_list:
(surgery) Surgical removal of the adenoids, or of adenoid growths in the nasopharynx; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy.


lexentry: eng/adenomere__Noun__1
written_rep: adenomere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenómero | adenômero
sense_list:
The functional unit in a salivary gland, consisting of all the secretory cells that release their products into a single intralobular duct.


lexentry: eng/adenopathy__Noun__1
written_rep: adenopathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenopatia
sense_list:
(pathology) Swelling or enlargement of the glands (especially the lymph nodes); any glandular disease.


lexentry: eng/adenosarcoma__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosarcoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenossarcoma
sense_list:
An uncommon form of cancer that arises from mesenchymal tissue and has a benign glandular component.


lexentry: eng/adenosine__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenosina
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics, organic compound) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/adenosine_triphosphate__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosine triphosphate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trifosfato de adenosina
sense_list:
(biochemistry, neurotransmitter) a nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognised by purinergic receptors


lexentry: eng/adenosis__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenose
sense_list:
(medicine) Benign swelling, scarring or enlargement of the lymph glands; a minor, low-risk glandular condition.


lexentry: eng/adenosyltransferase__Noun__1
written_rep: adenosyltransferase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenosiltransferase
sense_list:
(enzyme) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an adenosyl group, for example from ATP to an amino acid


lexentry: eng/adenotonsillectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: adenotonsillectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenoamigdalectomia | adenotonsilectomia
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical removal of the adenoids and tonsils, combination of adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy


lexentry: eng/adenovirus__Noun__1
written_rep: adenovirus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenovírus
sense_list:
(medicine) Any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans


lexentry: eng/adenylate_cyclase__Noun__1
written_rep: adenylate cyclase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenilato ciclase
sense_list:
(biochemistry) An enzyme which cyclizes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP, cAMP), having key regulatory roles in essentially all cells.


lexentry: eng/adenylation__Noun__1
written_rep: adenylation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adenilação
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any reaction or process that forms an adenylate but especially such a posttranslational modification to a protein.


lexentry: eng/adenylic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: adenylic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ácido adenílico
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A nucleotide found in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine. It consists of a phosphate group, a pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine.


lexentry: eng/adequately__Adverb__1
written_rep: adequately
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adequadamente
sense_list:
In an adequate manner. | Sufficient to satisfy a requirement or meet a need; sufficiently; satisfactorily.


lexentry: eng/adermatoglyphia__Noun__1
written_rep: adermatoglyphia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adermatoglifia
sense_list:
The rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges (fingerprints and toeprints). | The autosomally dominant genetic disorder which causes this condition.


lexentry: eng/adessive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: adessive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caso adessivo
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun case used to indicate adjacent location. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions near, at, or by, as in "by the house." Languages that use the adessive case include Finnish, Hungarian, Estonian, Lezgi and Lithuanian.


lexentry: eng/adhan__Noun__1
written_rep: adhan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adhan
sense_list:
(Islam) The call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله.


lexentry: eng/adhesin__Noun__1
written_rep: adhesin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adesina
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of several factors that enable bacteria to adhere to epithelial surfaces as a step towards infection.


lexentry: eng/adhesive_capsulitis__Noun__1
written_rep: adhesive capsulitis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: capsulite adesiva
sense_list:
(pathology) A disorder in which the shoulder capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, becomes inflamed and stiff, greatly restricting motion and causing chronic pain.


lexentry: eng/adhocracy__Noun__1
written_rep: adhocracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ad-hocracia | adhocracia
sense_list:
(business, organizational theory) An organizational system designed to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the moment rather than excessively bureaucratic. [from 1964.]


lexentry: eng/adiabatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: adiabatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adiabático
sense_list:
(physics, thermodynamics, of a process) That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation).


lexentry: eng/adiadochokinesia__Noun__1
written_rep: adiadochokinesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adiadococinesia
sense_list:
A dyskinesia characterized by the inability to perform the rapid alternating movements of diadochokinesia.


lexentry: eng/adicity__Noun__1
written_rep: adicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aridade
sense_list:
(logic, mathematics, computer science) The number of arguments or operands a function or operation takes. For a relation, the number of domains in the corresponding Cartesian product.


lexentry: eng/adinkra__Noun__1
written_rep: adinkra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adinkra
sense_list:
Any of a set of visual symbols representing concepts or aphorisms, originally created by the Akan of Ghana and the Gyaman of Côte d'Ivoire in West Africa, often used as artistic devices.


lexentry: eng/adipic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: adipic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ácido adípico
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid, C4H8(COOH)2; it has many industrial applications; when condensed with hexamethylene diamine it produces nylon.


lexentry: eng/adipocere__Noun__1
written_rep: adipocere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adipocera
sense_list:
A brown, fatty, waxy substance (fatty acids) that forms on dead animal tissues in response to hydrolysis


lexentry: eng/adipoyl__Noun__1
written_rep: adipoyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adipoíla
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The divalent radical obtained by removing the two hydroxyl groups of adipic acid


lexentry: eng/adit__Noun__1
written_rep: adit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galería
sense_list:
A horizontal or nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine, as contrasted with a shaft or vertical entry passage. An adit may be used for ventilation, haulage, drainage, or other purposes.


lexentry: eng/adjective_phrase__Noun__1
written_rep: adjective phrase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: locução adjetiva
sense_list:
(grammar) A phrase that collectively modifies or describes a noun or pronoun and which can usually be used both attributively and predicatively, can be graded, and be modified by an adverb.


lexentry: eng/adjoin__Verb__1
written_rep: adjoin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acrescentar
sense_list:
(transitive) To be in contact or connection with. | (transitive, mathematics, chiefly, algebra, and, number theory) To extend an algebraic object (e.g. a field, a ring, etc.) by adding to it an element not belonging to it and then ensuring closure, for example by also adding all finite power series of the element.


lexentry: eng/adjourn__Verb__1
written_rep: adjourn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adiar
sense_list:
(transitive) To postpone. | (intransitive, formal, uncommon) To move as a group from one place to another.


lexentry: eng/adjustable_pliers__Noun__1
written_rep: adjustable pliers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alicates ajústavel
sense_list:
A type of pliers used by plumbers that can be quickly changed in size and is primarily used for tightening nuts on water pipes.


lexentry: eng/adjuster__Noun__1
written_rep: adjuster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ajustador
sense_list:
One who adjusts, especially for the insurance industry's employment title "loss adjuster" (or "claims adjuster" in the United States).


lexentry: eng/adjutant__Noun__1
written_rep: adjutant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sargento-ajudante
sense_list:
(military rank) A lower-ranking officer who assists a higher-ranking officer with administrative affairs.


lexentry: eng/adjuvant__Adjective__1
written_rep: adjuvant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adjuvante
sense_list:
(medicine) Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumor. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/adjuvant_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: adjuvant therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adjuvância | terapia adjuvante
sense_list:
(medicine) any secondary treatment for cancer (such as chemotherapy) given after the primary treatment (such as surgery) in order to remove residual microscopic disease


lexentry: eng/admin__Noun__1
written_rep: admin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: admin
sense_list:
(countable, informal, computing) A systems administrator (one who maintains a computer system or network). | (countable, informal, Internet) A user of a discussion forum, website, etc. with privileges allowing them to control or restrict the activity of other users.


lexentry: eng/administer__Verb__1
written_rep: administer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: administrar
sense_list:
(transitive) To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.


lexentry: eng/administer__Verb__1
written_rep: administer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: administrar | aplicar | ministrar
sense_list:
(transitive, medicine) To cause (a patient, human or animal) to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.


lexentry: eng/administration__Noun__1
written_rep: administration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: administração | aplicação | ministração
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction. | (countable, government, politics) The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.


lexentry: eng/administrative_court__Noun__1
written_rep: administrative court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tribunal administrativo
sense_list:
(law) In many civil law jurisdictions, a specialized court separate from the ordinary court system in charge of reviewing decisions made by public authorities under administrative law.


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: administrador | administradora
sense_list:
One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: administrador
sense_list:
(legal) A person who manages or settles the estate of an intestate, or of a testator when there is no competent executor; one to whom the right of administration has been committed by competent authority


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: administrador | admin
sense_list:
(computing) One who is responsible for software installation, management, information and maintenance of a computer or network


lexentry: eng/admiral__Noun__1
written_rep: admiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: almirante
sense_list:
(military) The appointed commander of a navy, regardless of formal title. [1440] | (military) A high rank in the British and American Navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc. | (zoology) Any of several species of nymphalid butterflies of the genera Kaniska, Limenitis and Vanessa. [1799]


lexentry: eng/admission__Noun__1
written_rep: admission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: admissão
sense_list:
The act or practice of admitting. | Permission to enter, or the entrance itself; admittance; entrance; access | A fact, point, or statement admitted; as, admission made out of court are received in evidence


