# translation

lexentry: eng/Franconia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Franconia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Francónia | Francônia
sense_list:
A cultural region and former duchy in Germany, comprising the northern area of modern Bavaria and lands to its immediate west.


lexentry: eng/Frank__Noun__1
written_rep: Frank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: franco
sense_list:
One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Franklin's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Franklin's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaivota de Franklin
sense_list:
A migratory gull that breeds in the Northern Hemisphere and winters in the Southern Hemisphere; Leucophaeus pipixcan.


lexentry: eng/Fraser_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fraser Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilha Fraser
sense_list:
A World Heritage island located along the southern coast of Queensland, Australia, approximately 300 kilometres north of Brisbane.


lexentry: eng/Free_City_of_Danzig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Free City of Danzig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cidade Livre de Danzigue
sense_list:
(historical) A sovereign state at the Baltic Sea between the World Wars I and II, encompassing the city of Danzig


lexentry: eng/Freedom_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Freedom Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia da Liberdade
sense_list:
Any of various annual commemorative days that mark the start of an era of freedom, such as the end of apartheid in South Africa or the withdrawal of British troops from Malta.


lexentry: eng/Freemason__Noun__1
written_rep: Freemason
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: franco-maçom | maçom
sense_list:
A member of the Free and Accepted Masons (sometimes entitled Ancient Free and Accepted Masons), an international fraternal and charitable organization.


lexentry: eng/French_Academy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Academy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Academia Francesa
sense_list:
An academy dedicated to the perfection of the French language and standards of usage, founded in the 17th century.


lexentry: eng/French_Guiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Guiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guiana Francesa
sense_list:
An overseas department and administrative region of France in South America. Official name: Department of French Guiana.


lexentry: eng/French_Polynesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Polynesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polinésia Francesa
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of French Polynesia.


lexentry: eng/French_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Revolução Francesa
sense_list:
(historical) A period in France of radical social and political upheaval which saw the country change from a monarchy to a republic (1789–1799).


lexentry: eng/French_Sign_Language__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Sign Language
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: língua francesa de sinais
sense_list:
A dactylological sign language used in seven different countries, based on Old French Sign Language. ISO 639-3 code: fsl.


lexentry: eng/French__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: francês
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.


lexentry: eng/French_leave__Noun__1
written_rep: French leave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saída à francesa
sense_list:
A departure taken quietly and unnoticed, without asking for permission or informing anyone. [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/French_onion_soup__Noun__1
written_rep: French onion soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sopa de cebola gratinada
sense_list:
(culinary) A soup made with onions and beef broth or beef stock, traditionally served with croutons and cheese as toppings.


lexentry: eng/French_paradox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French paradox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paradoxo francês
sense_list:
The observation that the French suffer a relatively low incidence of coronary heart disease, despite having a diet relatively rich in saturated fats.


lexentry: eng/Freudian_slip__Noun__1
written_rep: Freudian slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ato falho | ato falhado | lapso freudiano
sense_list:
(psychology) A mistake in speech or action in which a person supposedly shows their true subconscious desires.


lexentry: eng/Fribourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fribourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Friburgo
sense_list:
A canton of Switzerland. (the French name) | The capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland. (the French name)


lexentry: eng/Friday__Noun__1
written_rep: Friday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sexta-feira | sexta
sense_list:
The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim Sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.


lexentry: eng/Friday_the_thirteenth__Noun__1
written_rep: Friday the thirteenth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: [[sexta-feira|Sexta-feira]] 13
sense_list:
A particular date combination that occurs when the thirteenth day of a month falls on a Friday, and which is considered unlucky in some cultures.


lexentry: eng/Friedreich's_ataxia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Friedreich's ataxia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ataxia de Friedreich
sense_list:
(pathology) An inherited disease in which reduced expression of frataxin causes progressive damage to the nervous system.


lexentry: eng/Frimaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frimaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frimário
sense_list:
(historical) The third month of the French Republican Calendar, from November 21, 22 or 23 to December 20, 21 or 22.


lexentry: eng/Frisia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frisia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frísia
sense_list:
(historical) A coastal geographical region in Western Europe, along the southeastern corner of the North Sea in what today is mostly a large part of the Netherlands (including the present-day province of Frisia; see below) and smaller parts of northern Germany (including present-day East Frisia). It is the traditional homeland of the Frisians.


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: frisão
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the region of Frisia: Either West Frisia (the Dutch province of Friesland); North Frisia (in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein, near the Danish border); or East Frisia (in the German state of Lower Saxony, near the Dutch border).


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Noun__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frísio | frisão
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to the region of Frisia (which is in the Netherlands, northern Germany, and southern Denmark).


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frisão | frísio
sense_list:
(specifically) The West Frisian (or Western Frisian) lect, spoken in the northern Netherlands. | A Germanic language group or language (see Usage notes), or a lect thereof, which descended from Old Frisian, with speakers in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Fructidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fructidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fructidor
sense_list:
(historical) The twelfth and final month of the French Republican Calendar, from August 18 or 19 to September 16 or 17.


lexentry: eng/Fusha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fusha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árabe literário | árabe padrão
sense_list:
Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, taken together: "standard" Arabic, used in religious texts, in writing, and in formal speech, as opposed to the regional "dialects" used for most daily communication.


lexentry: eng/Führer__Noun__1
written_rep: Führer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: führer
sense_list:
(historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany. | (by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant.


lexentry: eng/G20__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: G20
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grupo dos Vinte
sense_list:
(politics, economics) A group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies: 19 countries plus the European Union.


lexentry: eng/GDPR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: GDPR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RGPD
sense_list:
(European Union, _, law) Initialism of w:General Data Protection Regulation, a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA).


lexentry: eng/GST__Noun__1
written_rep: GST
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: IVA
sense_list:
(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, Singapore) Initialism of goods and services tax. | Initialism of goods and sales tax.


lexentry: eng/Gabriel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gabriel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gabriel
sense_list:
A en given name. | An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.


lexentry: eng/Gaelic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gaelic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaélico | gaélica
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Gaels, the Goidel peoples of Scotland and Ireland, and the Manx, or their languages.


lexentry: eng/Gaelic_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Gaelic football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futebol gaélico
sense_list:
An Irish form of football played by two teams of 15 players each, who score by kicking or punching a ball into the opposing team's goal or over a crossbar and between two upright posts above the goal.


lexentry: eng/Gaia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gaia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gaia
sense_list:
(ecology) The ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating superorganism. [from 20th c.] | (Greek goddess) A Greek goddess, the personification of the earth, and one of the primordial deities from whom all the others descend.


lexentry: eng/Galapagos_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galapagos Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilhas Galápagos
sense_list:
An archipelago off the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean, famed for their influence on Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.


lexentry: eng/Galatians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galatians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gálatas
sense_list:
(biblical) The ninth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians.


lexentry: eng/Galego__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galego
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galego
sense_list:
A language spoken in the region of Galicia in the Northwestern corner of the Spanish peninsula and which is related to Portuguese. It is believed to be the parent language of Portuguese and shares many similarities with it, but typically uses Spanish orthography.


lexentry: eng/Galician__Noun__1
written_rep: Galician
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galego
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Galicia, Spain. | (uncountable) The language of Galicia; a Romance language spoken in the northwestern corner of the Iberian peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Galilean__Adjective__2
written_rep: Galilean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galileano
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher Galileo Galilei.


lexentry: eng/Galilean__Noun__1
written_rep: Galilean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galileu
sense_list:
A native or resident of Galilee. | (historical) A zealous follower of Judas of Galilee, who fiercely resented the taxation of the Romans, and whose violence contributed to induce the latter to vow the extermination of the whole race.


lexentry: eng/Galileo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galileo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Galileu
sense_list:
Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), an Italian thinker and key figure in the scientific revolution who improved the telescope, made astronomical observations, and put forward the basic principle of relativity in physics.


lexentry: eng/Gamilaraay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gamilaraay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camilaroi
sense_list:
The extinct Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language, within the Wiradjuric group, formerly spoken by these people.


lexentry: eng/Gandhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gandhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gandhi
sense_list:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement, and proponent of nonviolence.


lexentry: eng/Gang_of_Four__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gang of Four
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bando dos Quatro | Camarilha dos Quatro
sense_list:
(China, historical, politics) A radical political faction composed of four Communist Party of China officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.


lexentry: eng/Ganymede__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ganymede
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ganímedes | Ganimedes
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Trojan boy who was abducted (either by Zeus or Eos), and ultimately became immortal in order to be Zeus' cupbearer. | (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Garden_of_Eden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Garden of Eden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jardim do Éden
sense_list:
(Abrahamism) In the Book of Genesis of the Bible and Surat Sad of the Qur'an, a garden at the source of the Gihon, Pishon, Tigris, and Euphrates rivers, where Adam and Eve first lived after being created.


lexentry: eng/Gardnerian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gardnerian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gardneriano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Gerald Gardner (1884-1964), English anthropologist and occultist who brought Wicca to public attention.


lexentry: eng/Gaul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gaul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gália
sense_list:
(chiefly, historic) A historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine.


lexentry: eng/Gehenna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gehenna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geena
sense_list:
In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation.


lexentry: eng/Gemini__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gemini
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gémeos | Gêmeos | Gemini
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena.


lexentry: eng/Gemini__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gemini
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gêmeos | Gémeos
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Generation_X__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Generation X
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Geração X
sense_list:
(specifically) The generation of people born after the baby boom that followed World War II, especially those born from the mid 1960s to early 1980s, sometimes characterized as cynical, disaffected, lacking direction in life, and unwilling to take part fully in society.


lexentry: eng/Generation_Y__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Generation Y
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geração Y
sense_list:
The generation of people born between the early 1980s and mid-1990s (with 1996 births cited as the last Millennial year), following Generation X.


lexentry: eng/Generation_Z__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Generation Z
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geração Z
sense_list:
The generation of people born between the mid-late 1990s to early 2010s, following Generation Y, typically defined as beginning with births in 1997 and ending with births in 2012.


lexentry: eng/Geneva_Convention__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geneva Convention
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Convenção de Genebra
sense_list:
(international law) Any of four international treaties that define the required treatment for prisoners of war by their captors.


lexentry: eng/Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Genebra
sense_list:
A canton of Switzerland. | A city and town in Ontario County, New York, an area of water in the city is in Seneca County. | A city in Ashtabula County, Ohio.


lexentry: eng/Genoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Genoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Génova | Gênova
sense_list:
A port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Genoa and the region of Liguria, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Liguria, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Genoa.


lexentry: eng/Georgia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Georgia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geórgia
sense_list:
A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe. Official name: Georgia. Capital: Tbilisi.


lexentry: eng/Georgia__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Georgia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geórgia
sense_list:
A state in the Southern United States. Capital: Atlanta. It is named for George II of Great Britain (1683–1760).


lexentry: eng/Georgian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Georgian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: georgiano
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.


lexentry: eng/Georgian__Noun__1
written_rep: Georgian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: georgiano
sense_list:
A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia. | A native or resident of the state of Georgia in the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/German_Democratic_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German Democratic Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Democrática Alemã
sense_list:
(historical) Official name of East Germany (from 1947 through reunification in 1990): a former country in Central Europe.


lexentry: eng/German_East_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German East Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: África Oriental Alemã
sense_list:
A former German colony in East Africa, spread mostly over present-day mainland Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi.


lexentry: eng/German_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Império Alemão
sense_list:
(historical) A former German empire and country that existed between 1871 and 1918. Capital: Berlin.


lexentry: eng/German__Adjective__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alemão | germânico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent; to their cultures.


lexentry: eng/German__Noun__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: germano | germana | germânica | germânico
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.


lexentry: eng/German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alemão | alemã
sense_list:
(uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium. | A number of townships in the United States, listed under German Township.


lexentry: eng/German_chamomile__Noun__1
written_rep: German chamomile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camomila
sense_list:
An annual plant, Matricaria recutita, of the aster family, which is the type of camomile most used for tea.


lexentry: eng/German_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: German studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germanística
sense_list:
(humanities) A field that researches, documents, and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms.


lexentry: eng/Germania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Germânia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Roman term for a cultural region describing the lands in Central Europe inhabited by Germanic peoples.


lexentry: eng/Germanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Germanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germânico | alemão
sense_list:
Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons). | (sometimes proscribed) Having German characteristics.


lexentry: eng/Germanic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germanic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germânico
sense_list:
(linguistics) The early, undocumented ancestral language from which other Germanic languages developed, such as Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Frisian, English, German, Faroese, Icelandic, Yiddish, Norwegian and Swedish. | (linguistics) The group of Indo-European languages that developed from (Ur-)Germanic.


lexentry: eng/Germanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Germanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germanismo
sense_list:
(countable) A word or idiom of the German language (that has been borrowed by another language). | (usually, uncountable) The culture and customs of the Germanic people (or tribes).


lexentry: eng/Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Alemanha
sense_list:
A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin.


lexentry: eng/Germinal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germinal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germinal
sense_list:
(historical) The seventh month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the vernal equinox (March 21 or 22) and ending on April 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Geronimo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geronimo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gerônimo
sense_list:
A prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Chiricahua Apache tribe (1829–1909).


lexentry: eng/Gethsemane__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gethsemane
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Getsêmani | Getsémani
sense_list:
A biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the Agony in the Garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Ghibelline__Noun__1
written_rep: Ghibelline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gibelina | gibelino
sense_list:
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_Festival__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost Festival
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: festival dos fantasmas
sense_list:
A traditional Buddhist and Taoist festival in Asia, when ghosts and spirits are said to emerge from the lower realm, and deceased ancestors are venerated.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_of_Christmas_Past__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost of Christmas Past
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fantasma do Natal Passado
sense_list:
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge in order to show him his past, especially certain events of past Christmases that contributed to his later distaste for Christmas.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_of_Christmas_Present__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost of Christmas Present
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fantasma do Natal Presente
sense_list:
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge accompanied by a great feast in order to show him events of the current Christmas.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_of_Christmas_Yet_to_Come__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fantasma do Natal Futuro
sense_list:
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens; it visits Ebenezer Scrooge in order to show his impending fate of death and loneliness in a future Christmas that is ultimately avoided.


lexentry: eng/Gila_monster__Noun__1
written_rep: Gila monster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: monstro de Gila | monstro-de-gila
sense_list:
A venomous lizard, Heloderma suspectum, that lives in the deserts of the southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Giza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Giza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gizé
sense_list:
A city on the west bank of the Nile river, Egypt, famous for its ancient monuments including the Great Sphinx of Giza and the Great Pyramid of Giza.


lexentry: eng/Glagolitic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Glagolitic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alfabeto glagolítico
sense_list:
(linguistics) The oldest known Slavonic alphabet, designed around 862–863 by Saint Cyril in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Old Church Slavonic. Mostly replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in Orthodox Christian Slavic countries, but still in use in the Croatian Church along the Dalmatian coast, in Czech and Croatian recensions of Church Slavic.


lexentry: eng/Glaucus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Glaucus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Glauco
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Greek prophetic sea-god, born mortal and turned immortal upon eating a magical herb. It was believed that he commonly came to the rescue of sailors and fishermen in storms, having once been one himself. | (Greek god) A mythical Lycian soldier and captain in the Trojan War. | (Greek god) Son of Sisyphus, and a mythical Corinthian king. | (Greek god) Son of king Minos. | (Greek god) one of the sons of Priam.


lexentry: eng/Global_Positioning_System__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Global Positioning System
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sistema de posicionamento global
sense_list:
(cartography) A system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from a constellation of US military satellites.


lexentry: eng/Global_South__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Global South
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sul global
sense_list:
(geopolitics) A region predominantly composed of the developing countries of Africa, Latin America, and Asia excluding Japan and South Korea, regarded as half of a socioeconomic and political divide opposite to the Global North.


lexentry: eng/Glorious_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Glorious Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Revolução Gloriosa
sense_list:
(historical, British history) The 1688 deposition of James II as King of England and Ireland and (as James VII) of Scotland and his subsequent replacement by his daughter Mary II and her Dutch husband William III (II of Scotland).


lexentry: eng/Gnosticism__Noun__1
written_rep: Gnosticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gnosticismo
sense_list:
A wide variety of Jewish and early Christian sects having an interest in gnosis, or divine knowledge, and generally holding the belief that there is a god greater than the Demiurge, or the creator of the world.


lexentry: eng/Go_Fish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Go Fish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peixe
sense_list:
(card games) A children's card game in which players ask each other for cards of a particular rank, requiring them to "fish" in a pool of additional cards if they do not have the requested card.


lexentry: eng/Goa_powder__Noun__1
written_rep: Goa powder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: araroba
sense_list:
A bitter powder found in the interspaces of the wood of a Brazilian tree (Vataireopsis araroba) and used to treat eczema and other skin diseases.


lexentry: eng/God-fearing__Adjective__1
written_rep: God-fearing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: devoto | pio | temente a Deus
sense_list:
(religion) Following the precepts of a religious practice; respecting and revering God and his authority.


lexentry: eng/God_bless_you__Interjection__1
written_rep: God bless you
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deus te abençoe
sense_list:
May God bless you; said as a short prayer, benediction, or valediction for the recipient; usually religiously; sometimes nonliterally but rhetorically or culturally.


lexentry: eng/God_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: God complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complexo de messias
sense_list:
An unshakable belief characterized by consistently inflated feelings of personal ability, privilege, or infallibility.


lexentry: eng/God_forbid__Interjection__1
written_rep: God forbid
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deus me livre | Deus me livre e guarde | Deus me perdoe
sense_list:
(idiomatic, subjunctive, potentially, _, offensive) indicating that the occurrence of something is very undesirable


lexentry: eng/God_the_Father__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Father
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deus Pai
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures and considered the creator of mankind and Father of Jesus Christ.


lexentry: eng/God_the_Holy_Ghost__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Holy Ghost
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deus Espirito Santo | Espirito Santo
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly, inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either (Eastern Orthodoxy) from God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.


lexentry: eng/God_the_Son__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Son
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deus Filho
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the Word of God, which became flesh—incarnated—in Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God the Father.


lexentry: eng/God_willing__Interjection__1
written_rep: God willing
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oxalá | inxalá | queira Deus | se Deus quiser
sense_list:
(often, as disjunct) Barring unforeseen circumstances, it is hoped that (while generally also indicating acceptance of God's will).


lexentry: eng/God_works_in_mysterious_ways__Proverb__1
written_rep: God works in mysterious ways
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Deus escreve certo por linhas tortas
sense_list:
Commenting that a seemingly unfortunate or unfavourable situation or change may be beneficial later or in the long run.


lexentry: eng/Goddess__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Goddess
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deusa
sense_list:
The single goddess of various monotheistic religions. | The single goddess of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.


lexentry: eng/Godspeed__Interjection__1
written_rep: Godspeed
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vai com Deus
sense_list:
(literary) Used, especially at a parting, to express the wish that the outcome of a person's actions be positive for them; typically said to someone who is about to start a journey or a daring endeavour.


lexentry: eng/Goiás__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Goiás
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Goiás
sense_list:
A state of the Center-West Region, Brazil, around the city. Capital: Goiânia. | A city and municipality of the state of Goiás, Brazil, and its former capital.


lexentry: eng/Golden_Fleece__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golden Fleece
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Velo de ouro
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A magical fleece from a winged ram guarded by the hydra in the tale of Jason and the Argonauts. | A chivalric order founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy. Later awarded in Spain and Habsburg Austria.


lexentry: eng/Golden_Horde__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golden Horde
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Horda Dourada
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire; at its maximum extent covering large parts of modern Russia as well as modern Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Goldilocks__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Goldilocks
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cachinhos dourados
sense_list:
The protagonist of a traditional fairy tale. She is a golden-haired young girl who inquisitively enters the house of three bears and tries their three bowls of porridge, three chairs, and three beds, in each case finding only one that suits her.


lexentry: eng/Golgotha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golgotha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gólgota
sense_list:
(biblical) The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified. | (Oxbridge slang, obsolete) The rooms of the heads of the colleges. [18th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Goliard__Noun__1
written_rep: Goliard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vagante
sense_list:
(historical) A wandering student of the 12th or 13th century, whose convivial lifestyle included minstrelsy and a typical satyric Latin poetry.


lexentry: eng/Gomez's_Hamburger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gomez's Hamburger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hambúrguer do Gomez
sense_list:
(astronomy) A young A0III-type star with an apparent magnitude of +14.4 in the constellation Sagittarius at a distance of 250 ±50 parsecs from Earth.


lexentry: eng/Gomorrah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gomorrah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gomorra
sense_list:
(Biblical) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Hebrew Bible and to Islamic tradition, was destroyed by God (along with Sodom) for the sins of its inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/Gondwana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gondwana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gondwana
sense_list:
(geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/Good_Friday__Noun__1
written_rep: Good Friday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sexta-feira Santa | Sexta-Feira Santa
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.


lexentry: eng/Google__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Google
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Google
sense_list:
(trademark) A particular Internet company. | (computing, trademark) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Gordian_knot__Noun__1
written_rep: Gordian knot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nó górdio
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The legendary knot tied to a pole near the temple of Zeus in Gordium. | (by extension) Any intricate and complex problem having a simple solution.


lexentry: eng/Goth__Noun__1
written_rep: Goth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: godo | gótico
sense_list:
A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Gothenburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gothenburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gotemburgo
sense_list:
A city on the west coast of Sweden, in the province of Västergötland. It is the second-largest city in Sweden.


lexentry: eng/Gothic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gothic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gótico
sense_list:
(architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc. [from 1640s] | (literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting. [from early 19th c.] | Of or relating to the goth subculture, music or lifestyle. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/Gotland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gotland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gotland | Gotlândia
sense_list:
A municipality and county on the island of Gotland, Sweden; the only municipality there, so it, the county and island all have the same area.


lexentry: eng/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grand Duchy of Lithuania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grão-Ducado da Lituânia
sense_list:
(historical) A former duchy in Eastern Europe from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing at its maximum the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland.


lexentry: eng/Grandmaster__Noun__1
written_rep: Grandmaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grão-Mestre | grão-mestre
sense_list:
(chess) A player of the highest rank, as determined by FIDE, with an Elo rating of at least 2500. [From 1950.]


lexentry: eng/Graz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Graz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Graz
sense_list:
The capital of and largest city in the state of Styria, Austria, and the second-largest city in the country.


lexentry: eng/Great_Bear__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Bear
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ursa Major
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a large bear. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.


lexentry: eng/Great_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grã-Bretanha
sense_list:
A large island (sometimes also including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Western Europe, made up of England, Scotland, and Wales. | (loosely) The United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland. | (politics, law) England, Scotland and Wales in combination, to the exclusion of Northern Ireland. | (sports) The United Kingdom national team (often inclusive of Northern Ireland).


lexentry: eng/Great_Depression__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Depression
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Depressão
sense_list:
(economics, business, finance, historical) A major economic collapse characterized by mass unemployment and limited business activity that lasted from 1929 to 1940 in the US and a similar period in many other countries.


lexentry: eng/Great_Game__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Game
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Jogo
sense_list:
(historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Great_Lakes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Lakes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grandes Lagos
sense_list:
A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.


lexentry: eng/Great_Leap_Forward__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Leap Forward
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Salto Adiante
sense_list:
(historical) A vast economic and social plan lasting from 1958 to 1961 which aimed to use the Chinese population to rapidly transform the Communist China from a primarily agrarian economy by peasant farmers into a modern communist society through agriculturalization and industrialization, but failed disastrously (resulting in massive famine and the deaths of many millions of people).


lexentry: eng/Great_Patriotic_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Patriotic War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Guerra Patriótica
sense_list:
(historical, in Soviet or Russian contexts) The German-Soviet war (a portion of World War II fought between the USSR and Nazi Germany between 1941 and 1945).


lexentry: eng/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Pyramid of Giza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pirâmide de Quéops
sense_list:
The largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids, and the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


lexentry: eng/Great_Satan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Satan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Satã
sense_list:
(pejorative, mostly used by Muslims, especially in Iran) The United States of America, particularly with regard to its perceived imperialist foreign policy.


lexentry: eng/Great_Vowel_Shift__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Vowel Shift
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grande mudança vocálica
sense_list:
(phonology) A major change in the pronunciation of the English language, affecting the sounds of long vowels, that took place in England between 1350 and 1700.


lexentry: eng/Great_Wall_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Wall of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Muralha | Grande Muralha da China | Muralha da China
sense_list:
An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols.


lexentry: eng/Greater_Bay_Area__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater Bay Area
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Baía | Área da Grande Baía
sense_list:
A geographic region and megalopolis in South China, consisting of nine cities of the province of Guangdong (Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Huizhou, and Zhaoqing) and two special administrative regions: Hong Kong and Macau.


lexentry: eng/Greater_London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Londres
sense_list:
An administrative region of England, combining the City of London and 32 London boroughs, including the City of Westminster, 3 Royal Boroughs and 28 London Boroughs. | A ceremonial county of England, combining all of the administrative region except the City of London, which is its own ceremonial county.


lexentry: eng/Greco-Roman__Adjective__1
written_rep: Greco-Roman
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: greco-romano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Greek or Roman culture. | (wrestling) Describing Greco-Roman wrestling, a form of wrestling where fighters may only attack above the waist.


lexentry: eng/Greek_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greek Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Igreja Ortodoxa grega
sense_list:
A group of Eastern Orthodox churches comprising the churches of Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Greece.


lexentry: eng/Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grego
sense_list:
The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly, depending on context, Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.


lexentry: eng/Greek_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: Greek fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fogo grego
sense_list:
(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings, etc.


lexentry: eng/Green's_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Green's theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teorema de Green
sense_list:
(calculus) A generalization of the fundamental theorem of calculus to the two-dimensional plane, which states that given two scalar fields P and Q and a simply connected region R, the area integral of derivatives of the fields equals the line integral of the fields, or


lexentry: eng/Green_Zone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Green Zone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zona Verde
sense_list:
A district of Baghdad, Iraq: A fortified high-security district of Baghdad; established by the United States occupation force in the wake of the U.S.-Iraq War invasion of 2003; which contains major international hotels, international organizations and forces headquarters, Iraqi national ministries and government offices, and VIP residences.


lexentry: eng/Gregorian_calendar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gregorian calendar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calendário gregoriano
sense_list:
The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.


lexentry: eng/Grim_Reaper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grim Reaper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ceifador | Morte | anjo da morte
sense_list:
A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/Griqua__Noun__1
written_rep: Griqua
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: griqua
sense_list:
Any of a subgroup of South Africa's heterogeneous and multiracial black people, originally populating the frontiers of the infant Cape Colony, living as seminomadic commandos of mounted gunmen.


lexentry: eng/Groundhog_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Groundhog Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dia da marmota
sense_list:
An annual festival held in Canada and the USA on February 2 in which the arrival time of the spring season is predicted by whether or not a certain groundhog can see its shadow.


lexentry: eng/Grus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grou
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus.


lexentry: eng/Gryffindor__Noun__1
written_rep: Gryffindor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grifinória
sense_list:
(sometimes used attributively) A person having traits associated with Gryffindor house from the Harry Potter series, including bravery, boldness, or an affinity for lions or the colours red and gold.


lexentry: eng/Guadeloupe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guadeloupe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Guadalupe
sense_list:
An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe.


lexentry: eng/Guam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guam | Guame
sense_list:
An unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Territory of Guam.


lexentry: eng/Guangxi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guangxi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guangxi | Quancim
sense_list:
A Zhuang autonomous region of China. Official name: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Capital: Nanning.


lexentry: eng/Guangzhou__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guangzhou
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cantão | Guangzhou
sense_list:
A major prefecture-level city and port, the capital and largest city of Guangdong, in southeastern China.


lexentry: eng/Guelma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guelma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Guelma
sense_list:
A district of Guelma province, Algeria; in full, Guelma District. | A province of Algeria; in full, Guelma Province.


lexentry: eng/Guelph__Noun__1
written_rep: Guelph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guelfa | guelfo
sense_list:
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor.


lexentry: eng/Guernica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guernica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guernica
sense_list:
A town in Gernika-Lumo, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain, known as the site of a bombing which was painted by Pablo Picasso.


lexentry: eng/Guillain-Barré_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Guillain-Barré syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Guillain-Barré
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) Rapid-onset muscle weakness, often severe and sometimes fatal, resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function, associated with various viral and other infections.


lexentry: eng/Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guiné
sense_list:
(historical) The coastal region of West Africa between Morocco and the Congo, particularly the north shore of the Gulf of Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árabe do Golfo | árabe khaliji
sense_list:
A variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Iraq, Bahrain, eastern Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Iran and northern Oman.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_Stream__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf Stream
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corrente do Golfo
sense_list:
The warm ocean current issuing from the Gulf of Mexico, flowing northeastwards along the coast of North America to the Grand Banks where it breaks eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean and helps to maintain warm temperatures along the western coasts of the British Isles.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Alaska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Alaska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golfo do Alasca
sense_list:
An arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: golfo da América
sense_list:
(This is a hot sense, kept provisionally) (neologism) Official (in the US) but internationally unrecognized name for the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Finland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Finland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golfo da Finlândia
sense_list:
An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Mexico__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Mexico
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golfo do México
sense_list:
A gulf to the south of the United States, to the east and north of Mexico, and to the north of Cuba.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Riga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Riga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golfo de Riga
sense_list:
The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Thailand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Thailand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golfo da Tailândia
sense_list:
An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Tonkin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Tonkin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golfo de Tonquim
sense_list:
A gulf at the northwestern portion of the South China Sea, located off the coasts of northern Vietnam (Tonkin) and South China.


lexentry: eng/Gunpowder_Plot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gunpowder Plot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Conspiração da Pólvora
sense_list:
(British, historical) A failed conspiracy, in November 1605, to kill the Protestant king James I of England and VI of Scotland, and to blow up the House of Lords using gunpowder, annually commemorated on Guy Fawkes Day.


lexentry: eng/Guria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guria
sense_list:
A region of Georgia, in the western part of the country, bordered by the eastern end of the Black Sea with Ozurgeti as its regional capital.


lexentry: eng/Guy_Fawkes_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guy Fawkes Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Noite de Guy Fawkes
sense_list:
(UK) November 5, a celebration in England since the 17th century commemorating the failure of the 1605 Gunpowder Plot.


lexentry: eng/Guy_Fawkes_Night__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guy Fawkes Night
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Noite de Guy Fawkes
sense_list:
(British) The revelry on Guy Fawkes Day (the 5th of November) in commemoration of the failure of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, traditionally including the burning of effigies of the pope, Guy Fawkes, and/or the Devil.


lexentry: eng/Guyana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guyana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guiana
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Co-operative Republic of Guyana. Capital and largest city: Georgetown.


lexentry: eng/Gypsy__Noun__1
written_rep: Gypsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cigano | cigana
sense_list:
(sometimes, offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc). | A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller.


lexentry: eng/Gödel_number__Noun__1
written_rep: Gödel number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: número de Gödel
sense_list:
(logic) A number uniquely assigned to each symbol, and to each well-formed formula of some formal language.


lexentry: eng/H-hour__Noun__1
written_rep: H-hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hora H
sense_list:
(figuratively) The hour at which any major event planned for the future is set to begin, as used in United States military.


lexentry: eng/HTTP_cookie__Noun__1
written_rep: HTTP cookie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cookie
sense_list:
(Internet) A packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server, used to maintain state between otherwise stateless HTTP transactions, for example, to identify the user.


lexentry: eng/HVAC__Noun__1
written_rep: HVAC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: AVAC | HVAC
sense_list:
(often, attributive) Initialism of w:heating, ventilation, and air conditioning: those actions; the trade that supplies the equipment for them; the equipment that does them.


lexentry: eng/Habakkuk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Habakkuk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Habacuque | Habacuc
sense_list:
(book of the bible) A prophetic book in the Old Testament of the Bible, one of the minor prophets; or the eighth part of the Tere Asar in the Jewish Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Hades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hades
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon. | (Greek mythology) The underworld, the domain of Hades, by transference from its god.


lexentry: eng/Hadrian's_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hadrian's Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Muralha de Adriano
sense_list:
A fortification of stone and timber built by the Roman Empire across the width of what is now northern England.


lexentry: eng/Haemimontus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Haemimontus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hemimonto
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Hagia_Sophia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hagia Sophia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hagia Sofia
sense_list:
A mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, (historical) the former patriarchal church of Greek Orthodoxy, operated as a museum 1935–2020.


lexentry: eng/Hail_Mary__Noun__1
written_rep: Hail Mary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ave-maria
sense_list:
(Christianity) A prayer, of established or conventional wording, calling for the intercession of the Virgin Mary.


lexentry: eng/Haitian_Creole__Noun__1
written_rep: Haitian Creole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crioulo haitiano
sense_list:
A language spoken in Haiti; developed first as a creole based on French and several West African languages.


lexentry: eng/Halloween__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Halloween
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia das Bruxas | Halloween | Raloim | Véspera de Todos os Santos
sense_list:
The eve of All Hallows' Day; October 31st; celebrated (mostly in English-speaking countries) by children going door-to-door in costume and soliciting candy with menaces.


lexentry: eng/Halych__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Halych
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Galich | Halicz
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Halych urban hromada, Ivano-Frankivsk Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in C.E. 290.


lexentry: eng/Hamas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hamas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hamas | Hamás
sense_list:
A Islamist militant group and political organization, whose stated mission is to destroy Israel and establish a Palestinian state, which has governed the Gaza Strip since 2007.


lexentry: eng/Hamburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hamburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hamburguês
sense_list:
Any of various communities in the United States; named for the German city: | A town in the Eastern Cape, South Africa; named for the German city. | Hamburger SV, a German football club.


lexentry: eng/Hamiltonian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hamiltonian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hamiltoniano
sense_list:
(physics, quantum mechanics) The observable, denoted H, that corresponds to the total energy of the system.


lexentry: eng/Hamlet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hamlet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hamlet
sense_list:
The eponymous main character of William Shakespeare's play, whose father's ghost, murdered by Hamlet's uncle, exhorts him to seek revenge.


lexentry: eng/Han__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Han
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: han
sense_list:
An imperial Chinese dynasty, ruling (with interruptions) from 206 BC to AD 220, marked by the expansion of the Yellow River's Huaxia culture to the recent conquests of the Qin and a flowering of economic, literary, and scientific development | The Chinese ethnicity, when distinguished from other peoples of the Chinese state


lexentry: eng/Hannibal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hannibal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aníbal
sense_list:
A en given name of mostly historical use. Most notably borne by the Carthaginian general Hannibal, son of Hamilcar.


lexentry: eng/Hanover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hanôver
sense_list:
British family that ruled from 1714 to 1901, more commonly known as the Georgian, Regency and Victorian periods. | The capital city of Lower Saxony, Germany.


lexentry: eng/Hanse__Noun__1
written_rep: Hanse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hansa
sense_list:
(historical) A merchant guild, particularly the Fellowship of London Merchants (the "Old Hanse") given a monopoly on London's foreign trade by the Normans or its successor, the Company of Merchant Adventurers (the "New Hanse"), incorporated in 1497 and chartered under Henry VII and Elizabeth I.


lexentry: eng/Hanseatic_League__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanseatic League
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liga Hanseática
sense_list:
(historical) The commercial and military alliance of Low German merchant guilds and privileged market towns which dominated trade along the coasts of northern Europe from the mid-12th to mid-17th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Hansel_and_Gretel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hansel and Gretel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: João e Maria
sense_list:
A German fairy tale, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812, about the siblings named Hansel and Gretel who are threatened by a cannibalistic witch who lives in a house made of cake and bread.


lexentry: eng/Hanukkah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanukkah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chanucá
sense_list:
(Judaism) An eight-day Jewish festival, starting on the 25th day of Kislev, which commemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek Syrians.


lexentry: eng/Hanuman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hanuman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hanuman
sense_list:
A Hindu demi-god who was a devotee of Lord Rama. He was born to Anjana and Vayu, plays the role of a god’s servant in Ramayana, and is also known as the "monkey god". He represents loyalty to the Lord and Master.


lexentry: eng/Harry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Harry
sense_list:
(rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic. | (rare, _, nickname) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Harvard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harvard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Harvard
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the given name. | Any of a number of places named for persons with the surname, including a city in Massachusetts. | A university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, named after John Harvard, American clergyman and philanthropist. | A person who attends, attended, or is likely to attend Harvard; by extension, a person very successful academically.


lexentry: eng/Harz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Harz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: resina
sense_list:
A mountain range in central Germany; its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.


lexentry: eng/Hashemite__Noun__1
written_rep: Hashemite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haxemita | haxemitas
sense_list:
One who lays claim to being a direct descendant of Hashim, the great grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.


lexentry: eng/Haskell__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Haskell
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Haskell
sense_list:
(programming language) A general-purpose purely functional programming language with support for recursive functions and pattern matching.


lexentry: eng/Hathor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hathor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hator
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) The goddess of joy, love, and motherhood; one of the "Eyes / Daughters of Ra", the consort of Ra/Horus; often depicted as having a cow's head.


lexentry: eng/Hattusa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hattusa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hattusa | Hattusas | Hattushas | Hatusa | Hatusas
sense_list:
The ancient capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age, whose ruins are located in what is now Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Haumea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Haumea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Haumea
sense_list:
(Hawaiian mythology) The goddess of fertility and childbirth. | A dwarf planet with two known moons orbiting in the Kuiper belt, roughly one-third the mass of Pluto


lexentry: eng/Hauts-de-France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hauts-de-France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Altos da França
sense_list:
An administrative region of France, created in 2016 by the merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy.


lexentry: eng/Hawaii__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hawaii
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Havaí | Havai
sense_list:
(specifically) An island of Hawaii archipelago, Pacific Ocean, of Hawaii County, State of Hawaii, United States. The largest of the Hawaiian Islands.


lexentry: eng/Hawaiian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hawaiian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: havaiano
sense_list:
(of a person) Descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact. | Of or pertaining to the Hawaiian race, culture, or language. | Of or pertaining to the culture of the US state of Hawaii. | Of or pertaining to a resident of the US state of Hawaii.


lexentry: eng/Hawaiian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hawaiian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: havaiano
sense_list:
(countable) A descendant of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact. | (countable, nonstandard, proscribed) A native or resident of the state of Hawaii in the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/Hazaragi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hazaragi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hazaragi
sense_list:
A dialect of Persian spoken by the Hazaras in Hazarajat in Afghanistan as well as parts of Balochistan in Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilha Heard e Ilhas McDonald
sense_list:
A volcanic group of uninhabited Antarctic islands, an external territory of Australia lying between Madagascar and Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/Hebe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hebe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hebe
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of youth, and a daughter of Zeus and Hera. Her Roman counterpart is Juventas.


lexentry: eng/Hebrew_Bible__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hebrew Bible
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bíblia hebraica
sense_list:
(Abrahamism) The sacred texts of Judaism, consisting of the Law (Torah), the Prophets, and the Hagiographa.


lexentry: eng/Hebrew__Noun__1
written_rep: Hebrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hebraico | hebreu | hebraica | hebreia
sense_list:
(countable) A member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. | (countable) A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Eber. | (uncountable, colloquial) Unintelligible speech or writing.


lexentry: eng/Hebrew__Noun__1
written_rep: Hebrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hebreu | hebraico | hebraica | hebreia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people. | (uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.


lexentry: eng/Hebron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hebron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hebrom | Hebron | Hébron
sense_list:
A minor city in Morton County, North Dakota; named for the city in Palestine. | An unincorporated community in Pleasants County, West Virginia; named for the city in Palestine.


lexentry: eng/Hecate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hecate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hécate
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A powerful goddess of magic, crossroads, fire, light, the moon, and the underworld. Her Roman counterpart is Trivia.


lexentry: eng/Hecatoncheires__Noun__1
written_rep: Hecatoncheires
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hecatônquiros
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Three monstrous giants of enormous size and strength, each with fifty heads and one hundred arms, who were offspring of Uranus by Gaia, whom Zeus freed from captivity and who in return aided the Olympians in the Titanomachy.


lexentry: eng/Hegelian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hegelian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hegeliano
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the philosophical system of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831).


lexentry: eng/Heimlich_maneuver__Noun__1
written_rep: Heimlich maneuver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manobra de Heimlich
sense_list:
(emergency medicine) A first aid procedure used to treat choking. The patient is lifted from behind, squeezing their diaphragm to expel air and thereby dislodging an obstruction in the windpipe.


lexentry: eng/Hejaz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hejaz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hedjaz | Hejaz | Hijaz
sense_list:
A mountainous geographic area in northwest Saudi Arabia which gave rise to early Islam and which contains the sites of many holy places.


lexentry: eng/Hel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hela
sense_list:
(religion, Norse mythology) The goddess of the realm of the unheroic dead, a daughter of Loki by the jotun Angrboða.


lexentry: eng/Helen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Helena
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.


lexentry: eng/Heliogabalus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heliogabalus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heliogábalo
sense_list:
Synonym of Elagabalus (“Roman emperor, noted for decadence, eccentricity, femininity, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos”).


lexentry: eng/Heliopolis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heliopolis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heliópolis
sense_list:
(historical) The ancient capital of the 13th nome of Lower Egypt, located in the northern suburbs of modern Cairo, Egypt. | (historical) An ancient city in modern Lebanon; modern Baalbek.


lexentry: eng/Helios__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helios
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hélio
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the Sun; son of Hyperion and Theia, brother of Selene and Eos, father of Phaeton amongst others. His Roman counterpart is Sol.


lexentry: eng/Helle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Helle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hele
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A daughter of king Athamas, who, together with her brother Phrixus, fled from their stepmother Ino to Colchis on a golden ram. On their way, she fell from its back and was drowned in the strait called, after her, Hellespont.


lexentry: eng/Hellenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hellenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helénico | helênico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization before the Hellenistic period. | Of or relating to Hellas (Greece) or the Hellenes (Greeks).


lexentry: eng/Hellenism__Noun__1
written_rep: Hellenism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helenismo
sense_list:
Any of the characteristics of ancient Greek culture, civilization, principles and ideals, including humanism, reason, the pursuit of knowledge and the arts, moderation and civic responsibility. | The admiration for and adoption of ancient Greek culture, ideas and civilization. | The modern-day revival of the polytheistic religious system of Ancient Greece.


lexentry: eng/Hellenist__Noun__1
written_rep: Hellenist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helenista
sense_list:
A specialist in the study of Greek language, literature, culture, or history, or an admirer of the Greek culture and civilization.


lexentry: eng/Hellenist__Noun__1
written_rep: Hellenist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: helenizado
sense_list:
A person who adopted the Greek customs, language and culture during the Hellenistic period, especially a Hellenized Jew.


lexentry: eng/Hellenistic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hellenistic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helenístico | helenista
sense_list:
Of or relating to the period of the Greek culture, history, or art after the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.) to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian (31 B.C.) – though this end-point is often debated, and can range from 146BC to 330AD [*]. | Of or relating to a Hellenist.


lexentry: eng/Henrietta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Henrietta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Henriqueta
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Clay County, Texas, United States. | A number of places in the United States: | A locality in the town of Vacoas-Phoenix, Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/Hephaestus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hephaestus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hefesto
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of fire, smithwork, metallurgy, volcanoes, and artisans, who served as blacksmith of the gods. His Roman counterpart is Vulcan.


lexentry: eng/Hera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hera
sense_list:
(Greek god) The queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage and birth; daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus, mother of Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe, and Enyo.


lexentry: eng/Heracles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Heracles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Héracles
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) : Son of Zeus and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family.


lexentry: eng/Herculean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Herculean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hercúleo
sense_list:
Of extraordinary might, power, size, etc.; suggesting Hercules in size or strength. | Requiring a huge amount of work; of extraordinary difficulty.


lexentry: eng/Hercules__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hercules
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hércules
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) The Roman name for the Greek divine hero Heracles, who was the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, a celebrated hero who possessed exceptional strength. Most famous for his 12 labours performed to redeem himself after killing his family. | (constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It lies between the constellations Lyra and Corona Borealis.


lexentry: eng/Herero__Noun__1
written_rep: Herero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herero | hereró
sense_list:
A member of a people belonging to the Bantu group, with about 240,000 members today mostly in Namibia, Angola, and Botswana.


lexentry: eng/Hermes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hermes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hermes
sense_list:
(Greek god) The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.


lexentry: eng/Herod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Herodes
sense_list:
The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.


lexentry: eng/Herostratus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Herostratus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Heróstrato
sense_list:
an Ancient Greek arsonist who destroyed the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, in order to become famous


lexentry: eng/Hertzsprung-Russell_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diagrama de Hertzsprung-Russell
sense_list:
(astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.


lexentry: eng/Hesiod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hesiod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hesíodo
sense_list:
Ancient Greek poet and rhapsodist of the 8th century BCE, known as the first author of didactic verse.


lexentry: eng/Hessian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hessian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hessiano
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the state of Hesse, Germany. | Of or relating to the German mathematician Otto Hesse (1811–1874).


lexentry: eng/Hessian_matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: Hessian matrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: matriz Hessiana
sense_list:
(math) The square matrix of second-order partial derivatives of a scalar-valued function. It describes the local curvature of a function of many variables.


lexentry: eng/Hesychast_controversy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hesychast controversy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: controvérsia hesicasta
sense_list:
(Eastern Orthodoxy, historical) A particular controversy concerning dogma in the 14th-century Byzantine Empire, over whether the idea of divine light was polytheistic, postulating two eternal substances, a visible and an invisible God.


lexentry: eng/Hezbollah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hezbollah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hizbollah
sense_list:
A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982.


lexentry: eng/Higgs_boson__Noun__1
written_rep: Higgs boson
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bóson de Higgs | bosão de Higgs
sense_list:
(particle) An elementary particle in the Standard Model, namely a boson with zero spin, that gives mass to other particles.


lexentry: eng/High_Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: High Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Idade Média Central
sense_list:
(history) The period of European history, between the Early Middle Ages and the Late Middle Ages, that saw great social and political change, c. 1000 to 1300 CE.


lexentry: eng/Highway_Code__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Highway Code
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: código de estrada
sense_list:
The official road safety manual for the United Kingdom, covering pedestrians, animals, cyclists, motorcyclists and drivers.


lexentry: eng/Hijra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hijra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hégira
sense_list:
The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1). | The Islamic calendar, dated from the Hijra.


lexentry: eng/Hilbert_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Hilbert space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espaço de Hilbert
sense_list:
(functional analysis) A generalized Euclidean space in which mathematical functions take the place of points; crucial to the understanding of quantum mechanics and other applications.


lexentry: eng/Himalayan__Noun__1
written_rep: Himalayan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: himalaio
sense_list:
An inhabitant of the Himalayas. | A domestic cat breed similar to (and, in some places, considered a variety of) the Persian breed, but with the colourpoint coat pattern of the Siamese.


lexentry: eng/Himalayan_salt__Noun__1
written_rep: Himalayan salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sal do Himalaia
sense_list:
A form of rock salt from the Punjab region, sometimes pinkish in colour, used for seasoning food and for making decorative lamps etc.


lexentry: eng/Himalayas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Himalayas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Himalaias | Himalaia
sense_list:
The mountain range in south-central Asia which extends about 2,414 km (1,500 mi) through Kashmir, northern India, southern Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam; it contains nine of the world’s ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest/Qomolongma.


lexentry: eng/Hindi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hindi | Hindi
sense_list:
The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


lexentry: eng/Hinduism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hinduism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hinduísmo
sense_list:
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.


lexentry: eng/Hindustani__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hindustani
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hindustani | indostani
sense_list:
(dated, _, outside of, _, South Asia) Related to India, varying historically from the entire Indian subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.


lexentry: eng/Hindustani__Noun__1
written_rep: Hindustani
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hindustani | indostani
sense_list:
A person from India, varying historically from the entire subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.


lexentry: eng/Hindustani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hindustani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hindustani | indostani
sense_list:
The pluricentric language of Hindi-Urdu, of which Hindi and Urdu are literary standards; the language from which Hindi and Urdu are derived. | The Delhi dialect of that language.


lexentry: eng/Hispania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hispania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hispânia
sense_list:
(historical) The Iberian Peninsula, a peninsula and historical region of Southern Europe covering modern-day Spain, Portugal and Andorra, when under the control of Ancient Rome; split into between two and five Roman provinces, depending on the time period.


lexentry: eng/Hispanicize__Verb__1
written_rep: Hispanicize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espanholizar | hispanizar
sense_list:
(transitive) To render Spanish, as to customs, culture, pronunciation, or style. | (transitive) To translate into Spanish.


lexentry: eng/Hispaniola__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hispaniola
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hispaniola | Espanhola | Ilha de São Domingos
sense_list:
An island of the Caribbean, divided politically into the independent nations of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.


lexentry: eng/Hitler__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hitler
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hitler
sense_list:
Ellipsis of w:Adolf Hitler; Führer of the Nazi Party and chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945; particularly as the embodiment of Nazism.


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hitita
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Hittite people. | Of or relating to the Hittite language. | Of or relating to the Hittite Kingdom, located in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), that flourished from about 1800 to 1400 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Hittite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hittite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hitita
sense_list:
An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Hmong__Noun__1
written_rep: Hmong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hmong
sense_list:
A people who live predominantly in the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, and (in diaspora) around the world.


lexentry: eng/Hmong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hmong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hmong
sense_list:
The lect spoken by these people, which is a cluster of a large number of lects which are sometimes considered dialects and sometimes separate languages.


lexentry: eng/Hodgkin's_lymphoma__Noun__1
written_rep: Hodgkin's lymphoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: linfoma de Hodgkin
sense_list:
(disease, oncology) A malignant lymphoid neoplasm characterized by the formation of large tumour cells (Reed-Sternberg cells) in the lymph nodes.


lexentry: eng/Hogwarts__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hogwarts
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hogwarts
sense_list:
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a school for learning magic in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series.


lexentry: eng/Hokkien__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hokkien
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hokkien
sense_list:
(chiefly, Southeast Asia) A linguistic subgroup of the Southern Min (Min Nan) branch, of the Min branch, of the Sinitic (Chinese) branch, of the Sino-Tibetan language family which is mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian province), Taiwan, and by overseas Chinese of Hoklo descent, such as in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, etc.


lexentry: eng/Holi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holi
sense_list:
A Hindu festival, held in the spring, in which people throw coloured powders at each other during noisy street celebrations.


lexentry: eng/Holiness__Noun__1
written_rep: Holiness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santidade
sense_list:
(countable) Used in connection with His or Your to address the leader of some religious traditions, notably the pope.


lexentry: eng/Holland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holanda
sense_list:
A traditional region of the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland.


lexentry: eng/Hollywood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hollywood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hollywood
sense_list:
A neighbourhood of Los Angeles, California, known as the center of the American motion picture industry. | (metonym) The American motion picture industry, regardless of location.


lexentry: eng/Holocaust__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holocaust
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holocausto | Shoá
sense_list:
(historical, narrowly) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II. | (historical, broadly) The systematic mass murder (democide) of somewhere between eleven and fourteen million people, namely six million Jews and from five to eight million others (including Romanis, Slavs, homosexuals, and people with physical and mental disabilities), perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II.


lexentry: eng/Holocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Holocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holoceno
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Quaternary period from about the year 10 000 BC to the present; the age of man.


lexentry: eng/Holodomor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holodomor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Holodomor
sense_list:
(historical, rare) А famine with mass deaths, especially one of the Soviet famines in 1921–22, 1932–33, or 1946–47.


lexentry: eng/Holofernes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holofernes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holofernes
sense_list:
a character in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, an invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, beheaded by Judith.


lexentry: eng/Holohoax__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holohoax
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holoconto
sense_list:
(offensive, used by Holocaust deniers) The Holocaust viewed as an event which is fabricated and did not happen.


lexentry: eng/Holstein__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holstein
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holsácia | Holstein
sense_list:
A geographic region and former duchy between the rivers Elbe and Eider, to the south of Schleswig, part of the state of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Communion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Communion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eucaristia
sense_list:
The Christian sacrament of the Eucharist; (in particular) the reception of the body and blood of Christ (the consecrated bread and wine), which is believed to bring about communion between the recipient and Christ.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Grail__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Grail
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santo Graal
sense_list:
(Arthurian mythology) An artifact in Arthurian mythology, being the cup used by Christ at the Last Supper and in which some of his blood was caught during the crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Terra Santa
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) That part of the Middle East, consisting mostly of Israel and Palestine, in which most Biblical events are set.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Prepuce__Noun__1
written_rep: Holy Prepuce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Prepúcio sagrado
sense_list:
Any of several sacred or holy foreskins (Latin sānctum praepūtium) allegedly from the circumcision of the baby Jesus on the eighth day of his life.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sacro Império Romano-Germânico
sense_list:
(historical) A former polity and medieval empire forming a loose conglomeration of largely independent mostly Germanic entities in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Holy_See__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy See
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Santa Sé
sense_list:
The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Spirit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Spirit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Espírito Santo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.


lexentry: eng/Holy_Week__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Holy Week
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Semana Santa
sense_list:
The week preceding Easter containing Palm Sunday, Holy Monday, Holy Tuesday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Holy Thursday (Maundy Thursday), Holy Friday (Good Friday), and Holy Saturday.


lexentry: eng/Home_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Home Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ministério do Interior
sense_list:
(British, UK politics) The British government department, headed by the Home Secretary, responsible for security and law enforcement in England and Wales.


lexentry: eng/Hong_Kong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hong Kong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hong Kong
sense_list:
A city and special administrative region in southeastern China, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; a former British colony.


lexentry: eng/Honorius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Honorius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Honório
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Latin male given name Honōrius, notably borne by a Roman emperor and several popes.


lexentry: eng/Horace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Horace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Horácio
sense_list:
Quintus Horatius Flaccus, a poet and philosopher of the Roman Augustan Age (65–8 BCE). | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Hormuz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hormuz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ormuz
sense_list:
An island in the strait of the same name, five miles off the Iranian coast. | A city in Iran; capital of the district of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Horologium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Horologium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Horologium
sense_list:
(astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a pendulum clock. It lies between the constellations Fornax and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/House_of_Representatives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: House of Representatives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Câmara dos Representantes
sense_list:
The lower house in the bicameral legislatures of several countries; also some singular legislative bodies in unicameral systems.


lexentry: eng/Hubble_constant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hubble constant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: constante de Hubble
sense_list:
(astronomy) A number that expresses the rate of expansion of the universe; the velocity at which a distant object is receding from the Earth divided by its distance; its reciprocal determines the age of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Hudson_Bay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hudson Bay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baía de Hudson
sense_list:
A gulf of Nunavut, Canada, a southern extension of the Arctic Ocean. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Hufflepuff__Noun__1
written_rep: Hufflepuff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lufa-Lufa
sense_list:
A person having traits associated with Hufflepuff house from the Harry Potter series, including patience, justice, and loyalty or an affinity for badgers or the colours yellow and black.


lexentry: eng/Human_Genome_Project__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Human Genome Project
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Projeto Genoma Humano
sense_list:
(genetics) An organized international scientific endeavour to determine the complete structure of human genetic material (DNA), identify all the genes, and to understand their function.


lexentry: eng/Humboldt_squid__Noun__1
written_rep: Humboldt squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lula-de-humboldt
sense_list:
Dosidicus gigas, a large squid living in the waters of the Humboldt Current in the eastern Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: húngaro | magiar
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: húngaro | húngara
sense_list:
A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity. | (uncountable) The main language of Hungary.


lexentry: eng/Hungarian_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Hungarian notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: notação húngara
sense_list:
(computing, programming) A naming convention in which the name of a variable indicates its data type and intended use by including abbreviations as prefixes.


lexentry: eng/Hunsrik__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hunsrik
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hunsriqueano
sense_list:
A Germanic language spoken by some 3 to 5 million people, mainly in southern Brazil. The vocabulary and pronunciation are influenced by Portuguese.


lexentry: eng/Huntington's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Huntington's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doença de Huntington
sense_list:
(disease, neurology) A hereditary disorder of the basal ganglia that leads to progressive loss of motor coordination.


lexentry: eng/Hurler_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Hurler syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndroma
sense_list:
(pathology, disease) A genetic disorder that results in the buildup of glycosaminoglycans due to a deficiency of alpha-L iduronidase.


lexentry: eng/Hurrian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hurrian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hurrita
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient people who lived in northern Mesopotamia and created a powerful kingdom called Mitanni in the 16th-13th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Hurrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hurrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hurrita
sense_list:
The language of Hurrians, neither Indo-European nor Semitic, whose only known relative is the Urartian.


lexentry: eng/Hussitism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hussitism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hussismo | hussitismo
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A religious reform and nationalistic movement of the Bohemian Reformation, based on the teachings of Jan Hus.


lexentry: eng/Hyacinthus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyacinthus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jacinto
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Spartan youth loved and accidentally killed by Apollo. The flower hyacinth sprang from his blood.


lexentry: eng/Hyades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Híades
sense_list:
(Greek god) Daughters of the Titan Atlas and sisters of the Pleiades. | (astronomy) An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth.


lexentry: eng/Hyde_Park__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyde Park
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hyde Park | Hyde-Park | Parque Hyde
sense_list:
A suburb of Adelaide in the City of Unley, South Australia. | A suburb of the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. | The name of various parks, neighborhoods, and municipalities.


lexentry: eng/Hydra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hidra | Hidra de Lerna
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.


lexentry: eng/Hydra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Hidra
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard. | (astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.


lexentry: eng/Hydrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hydrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hydrus
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a small serpent. It lies between the constellations Mensa and Tucana. It is not to be confused with the constellation Hydra.


lexentry: eng/Hygiea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hygiea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Higeia | Higia | Hígia
sense_list:
(Greek god) Ancient Greek goddess of health, cleanliness, and sanitation. Her Roman name is Hygēa/Hygīa or Salus.


lexentry: eng/Hygieia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hygieia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hígia
sense_list:
(Greek deities) The goddess and personification of health and healthiness, a daughter of Asclepius and Epione.


lexentry: eng/Hyperion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyperion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hipérion
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus and the father of Helios, Selene and Eos. | (astronomy) One of the moons of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Hypertext_Markup_Language__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypertext Markup Language
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Linguagem de Marcação de Hipertexto
sense_list:
A set of tags and rules used in developing hypertext documents to be presented on web browsers, allowing incorporation of text, graphics, sound, video and hyperlinks.


lexentry: eng/Hypnos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hypnos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hipnos
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god and personification of sleep. The son of Nyx and Erebus, twin brother of Thanatos, husband of Pasithea, and the father of the Oneiroi. His Roman counterpart is Somnus.


lexentry: eng/Hyrcania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Hyrcania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hircânia
sense_list:
(historical) A region in the southeastern Caspian Sea, corresponding to parts of modern-day Iran (specifically Northern Iran) and Turkmenistan.


lexentry: eng/Höðr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Höðr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Höðr
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The blind son of the Norse gods Odin and Frigg, whom Loki tricked into shooting Baldur with a mistletoe arrow.


lexentry: eng/I'd_like_to_kiss_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'd like to kiss you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: Used to ask to kiss a person.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
eu gostaria de beijar você | eu gostaria de beijar-te | eu gostaria de te beijar | gostaria de beijar você | gostaria de beijar-te | gostaria de te beijar


lexentry: eng/I'll_call_the_police__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'll call the police
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chamarei a polícia | vou chamar a polícia
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker is going to call the police, presumably to counter actions from the interlocutor.


lexentry: eng/I'm_hot__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm hot
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estou com calor
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker is hot (i.e. feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort)


lexentry: eng/I'm_sorry__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm sorry
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: desculpa | desculpe-me | me desculpe | perdão | sinto muito
sense_list:
(with an upward inflection) Indicates that the speaker is confused or requests information to be repeated; come again?, say again?, I beg your pardon?; see also Thesaurus:say again


lexentry: eng/I'm_thirsty__Phrase__1
written_rep: I'm thirsty
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eu tenho sede | tenho sede
sense_list:
(usually) I need something to drink (e.g., water). | (more generally) I need something, or want something a lot.


lexentry: eng/I've_got_your_nose__Noun__1
written_rep: I've got your nose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peguei seu nariz
sense_list:
(children's games) A young children's game in which someone simulates stealing the victim's nose from their face and demonstrates this by showing their own thumb protruding between the index and middle fingers.


lexentry: eng/ICAO__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: ICAO
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: OIAC
sense_list:
Acronym of w:International Civil Aviation Organization, a United Nations agency headquartered in Montreal, Canada.


lexentry: eng/IP_address__Noun__1
written_rep: IP address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endereço IP
sense_list:
(Internet) A number assigned to each computer's or other device's network interface, which are active on a network. supporting the Internet Protocol, in order to distinguish each network interface, and hence each networked device) from every other network interface anywhere on the network.


lexentry: eng/ISIS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: ISIS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ISIS
sense_list:
A Salafist group mainly active in Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed itself as a (unrecognized) state and later caliphate. [from 2013]


lexentry: eng/ISP__Noun__1
written_rep: ISP
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
sense_list:
(Internet) Initialism of Internet service provider (a company that provides Internet access for a fee)

trans_list:
ISP | fornecedor de acesso à Internet | fornecedor de serviço de Internet | provedor de acesso à Internet | provedor de serviço de Internet


lexentry: eng/ISSN__Noun__1
written_rep: ISSN
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Initialism of International Standard Serial Number.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Número Internacional Normalizado das Publicações em Série | Número Internacional Normalizado para Publicações Seriadas


lexentry: eng/I_Ching__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: I Ching
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: I Ching
sense_list:
A Chinese classic text describing an ancient system of cosmology and philosophy which is at the heart of traditional Chinese cultural beliefs.


lexentry: eng/I__Pronoun__1
written_rep: I
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eu
sense_list:
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence. | (nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.


lexentry: eng/I_can't_find_my_...__Phrase__1
written_rep: I can't find my ...
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: Said after losing something.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
não consigo encontrar meu | não consigo encontrar meus ... | não consigo encontrar minha | não consigo encontrar minhas ...


lexentry: eng/I_do__Phrase__1
written_rep: I do
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bem
sense_list:
A traditional phrase said by each of the prospective spouses during a wedding ceremony in order to accept the marriage.


lexentry: eng/I_don't_have_all_day__Phrase__1
written_rep: I don't have all day
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: não tenho o dia todo
sense_list:
Used to say that you want someone to do something faster because you do not have enough time to wait for them to finish


lexentry: eng/I_have_a_fever__Phrase__1
written_rep: I have a fever
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eu estou com febre | tô com febre
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker has an abnormally high body temperature, which is usually a symptom of a disease.


lexentry: eng/I_know__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eu sei
sense_list:
A response used to indicate that speaker was in agreement with the preceding statement before it was made.


lexentry: eng/I_know_you_are_but_what_am_I?__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know you are but what am I?
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quem o diz é quem o é
sense_list:
(rhetorical question, colloquial, childish) Assertion that an insult made by the party to whom the phrase is directed is actually true of that party, and not of the person using the phrase. Usually considered to be a playground taunt.


lexentry: eng/I_miss_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I miss you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinto saudade de você | sinto sua falta | tenho saudades de você
sense_list:
An expression of sorrow or sadness about the absence of a family member, close friend, lover or spouse.


lexentry: eng/I_need_a_guide__Phrase__1
written_rep: I need a guide
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eu preciso de um guia | preciso de um guia
sense_list:
Indicates that the speaker needs a person to guide him or her. | Indicates that the speaker needs a book or document to guide him or her.


lexentry: eng/I_tell_a_lie__Phrase__1
written_rep: I tell a lie
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minto
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, idiomatic) I am mistaken; I thought that what I said (or wrote) was true, but I have just realised that it is not.


lexentry: eng/I_think,_therefore_I_am__Phrase__1
written_rep: I think, therefore I am
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: penso, logo existo
sense_list:
(philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists.


lexentry: eng/I_told_you__Phrase__1
written_rep: I told you
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eu te disse
sense_list:
(informal, ironic) Used to inform the listener that a statement or affirmation made before was true, despite the listener's doubts.


lexentry: eng/I_told_you_so__Phrase__1
written_rep: I told you so
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eu avisei | eu te avisei
sense_list:
(informal, ironic) Used to remind someone that they were already warned by the speaker or writer that a certain event would happen.


lexentry: eng/Iapetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iapetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jápeto | Iápeto
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia, and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.


lexentry: eng/Iberia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iberia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ibéria
sense_list:
A peninsula and region of Europe south of the Pyrenees, consisting of Andorra, Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar.


lexentry: eng/Iberia__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Iberia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ibéria
sense_list:
(historical) An antique and Byzantine name for the geographic region and ancient Georgian kingdom of Kartli in Eastern Europe, located east of Colchis, corresponding roughly to the eastern parts of present-day Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Iberian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iberian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Península Ibérica
sense_list:
A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Iberian_chiffchaff__Noun__1
written_rep: Iberian chiffchaff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: felosa-ibérica
sense_list:
Phylloscopus ibericus, a species of leaf warbler endemic to Portugal, Spain and North Africa, west of a line stretching roughly from the western Pyrenees via the mountains of central Spain to the Atlantic.


lexentry: eng/Iguazu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iguazu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iguaçu
sense_list:
A river in Brazil and Argentina, that starts in the Brazilian mountains in Serra do Mar and flows into the Paraná in Brazil. | A set of waterfalls found at the border of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.


lexentry: eng/Illinois__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Illinois
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Illinois
sense_list:
A state of the United States, named for the people. | A river in Oregon, United States that flows from the southwestern corner of the state into the Rogue River.


lexentry: eng/Illyria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Illyria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilíria
sense_list:
(historical) A vaguely-defined geographic region in Southeast Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, approximately coincident with modern Albania.


lexentry: eng/Illyrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Illyrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilírio
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language or group of languages spoken in modern Southeast Europe, in the western half of the Balkan Peninsula. | (historical, or, obsolete) The Serbo-Croatian language.


lexentry: eng/Illyricum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Illyricum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilírico
sense_list:
(historical) A former province of the Roman Empire, covering the whole of Dalmatia and Pannonia, existing from 27 BC to c. 70 AD and reconstituted in 293 AD by Diocletian.


lexentry: eng/Iloilo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iloilo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iloilo
sense_list:
A province of Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines. Capital and largest city: Iloilo City. | An independent city, the provincial capital of Iloilo, Western Visayas, Visayas, Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Immaculate_Conception__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Immaculate Conception
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imaculada conceição
sense_list:
(Catholicism) The doctrine, in the Roman Catholic Church, that the Virgin Mary was conceived biologically but free from original sin.


lexentry: eng/Immanuel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Immanuel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emanuel
sense_list:
(Christianity) This figure, regarded by Christians as the Messiah or Christ. | (biblical character) A figure whose birth is prophesied in the Book of Isaiah in the Bible.


lexentry: eng/Inca__Noun__1
written_rep: Inca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inca
sense_list:
A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.


lexentry: eng/India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Índia
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical, proscribed, _, in modern use) A region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/Indian_English__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglês indiano
sense_list:
A major dialect of the English language, spoken in many varieties in India and by people from India.


lexentry: eng/Indian_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indian Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Igreja Ortodoxa Indiana
sense_list:
An Oriental Orthodox church in India branched from the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch which follows the Malankara rite, a form of the West Syriac rite.


lexentry: eng/Indian__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: índio | indígena | índia | ameríndia | ameríndio
sense_list:
(countable) An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, and Yupik). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_cobra__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian cobra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naja
sense_list:
A cobra of the species Naja naja, having on its hood two circular ocelli patterns connected by a curved line.


lexentry: eng/Indian_mulberry__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian mulberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: morinda
sense_list:
a small tree of the madder family found from India to Australasia, characterized by shiny leaves, white flowers, and fleshy, yellowish fruit; Morinda citrifolia.


lexentry: eng/Indian_summer__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veranico | verão de São Martinho
sense_list:
A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. [from late 18th c., popularized in the early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Indian_sunburn__Noun__1
written_rep: Indian sunburn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arame farpado
sense_list:
(slang) The prank of grabbing a victim's forearm in both hands and twisting the skin in opposite directions.


lexentry: eng/Indianapolis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indianapolis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indianápolis
sense_list:
The capital city of Indiana, United States and the county seat of Marion County, with which the city is consolidated.


lexentry: eng/Indianisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Indianisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: indianização
sense_list:
(historical) The practice, towards the end of the British Raj, of promoting Indian people to more senior positions in the civil service.


lexentry: eng/Indies__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indies
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Índias
sense_list:
(historical) The Western Hemisphere, during the early period of European colonization and exploration.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European__Adjective__1
written_rep: Indo-European
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indo-europeu
sense_list:
Of or relating to the family of languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia. | Of or relating to the hypothetical parent language of the Indo-European language family. | Of or relating to the hypothetical group of peoples that spread early Indo-European languages.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European__Noun__1
written_rep: Indo-European
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indo-europeu
sense_list:
(anthropology, archaeology, linguistics) A member of the original ethnolinguistic group hypothesized to have spoken Proto-Indo-European and thus to have been the ancestor for most of India and Western Eurasia. | A speaker of any Indo-European language (though especially an ancient one), or a member of an Indo-European culture, who is regarded as a continuation of the Proto-Indo-Europeans in terms of language, ancestry, or cultural affinity.


lexentry: eng/Indo-European_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Indo-European studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indo-europeística
sense_list:
The academic study of the Indo-European languages in relation to Proto-Indo-European, and sometimes of related humanities. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/Indochina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indochina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indochina
sense_list:
(dated) A peninsula and geographic region of Southeast Asia, consisting of the mainland portion, not including islands such as those of Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/Indonesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indonesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indonésia
sense_list:
A country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of Indonesia (since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.


lexentry: eng/Indonesian__Noun__1
written_rep: Indonesian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indonésio
sense_list:
(countable) A person living in or coming from Indonesia. | (uncountable) The common language spoken in Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/Indra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indra
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Vedism) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Industrial_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Industrial Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Revolução Industrial
sense_list:
(historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.


lexentry: eng/Information_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Information Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: era da informação | Era da Informação
sense_list:
The current era, characterised by the increasing importance and availability of information (especially by means of computers), as opposed to previous eras (such as the Industrial Age) in which most endeavours related to some physical process or product.


lexentry: eng/Ingush__Noun__1
written_rep: Ingush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inguche
sense_list:
A member of a Nakh people of the northeastern Caucasus, now mostly Sunni Muslim and resident in the Russian republic of Ingushetia.


lexentry: eng/Inner_Hebrides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inner Hebrides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hébridas Interiores
sense_list:
The islands of the Hebrides along the west coast of Scotland, separated from the Outer Hebrides by the Little Minch.


lexentry: eng/Inner_Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inner Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mongólia Interior
sense_list:
An autonomous region of China, south of Mongolia, with closely related native Mongolian population, mostly north of the Great Wall. Capital: Hohhot.


lexentry: eng/Instagram__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Instagram
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Instagram
sense_list:
(Internet) An online photo- and video-sharing social networking service, originally designed to mimic old-fashioned instant cameras.


lexentry: eng/Instagrammable__Adjective__1
written_rep: Instagrammable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: instagramável
sense_list:
(informal) Visually attractive or interesting such that it lends itself to being photographed and posted on social media (specifically on Instagram); photogenic. [from early 21st c.]


lexentry: eng/Interlingua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Interlingua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interlíngua
sense_list:
A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.


lexentry: eng/International_Court_of_Justice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Court of Justice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tribunal Internacional de Justiça
sense_list:
(UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.


lexentry: eng/International_Date_Line__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Date Line
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: linha do dia
sense_list:
An imaginary line on the Earth's surface at 180° longitude, mostly through the Pacific Ocean, to the east of which the calendar date is one day earlier than to the west.


lexentry: eng/International_Day_of_the_Girl_Child__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Day of the Girl Child
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia Internacional da Menina
sense_list:
A holiday celebrated on October 11 that aims to raise awareness of the challenges and issues faced by girls around the world


lexentry: eng/International_Monetary_Fund__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Monetary Fund
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fundo Monetário Internacional
sense_list:
The international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when requested.


lexentry: eng/International_System_of_Units__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International System of Units
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sistema Internacional
sense_list:
(metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.


lexentry: eng/Internationale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internationale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Internacional
sense_list:
A general left-wing anthem for solidarity and emancipation of the working class, dating back to the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Internet_Protocol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internet Protocol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protocolo de Internet
sense_list:
(Internet) A communication protocol that enables networking a large number of computers to the Internet by providing the basis for packet switching, routing, addressing and other essential functions of the net.


lexentry: eng/Internet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Internet
sense_list:
The global, decentralized network of computers which communicate with one another using the Internet protocol suite, which now forms a vital part of global communication, content sharing, and information exchange systems.


lexentry: eng/Interpol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Interpol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Interpol | Organização Internacional de Polícia Criminal
sense_list:
The International Criminal Police Organization, an international organization facilitating police cooperation.


lexentry: eng/Inverness__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inverness
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Inverness
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Highland council area, Scotland. | An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Marin County, California.


lexentry: eng/Io__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Io
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Io
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer. | (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.


lexentry: eng/Ionia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ionia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iónia | Iônia
sense_list:
(historical) A former settlement in Anatolia, on the coast of the Aegean Sea; An Ancient Greek settlement on the west coast of Asia Minor inhabited by the Ionians, one of the four main Hellenic tribes.


lexentry: eng/Ionian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ionian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Jónicas | Ilhas Jônicas
sense_list:
A group of islands in the Ionian Sea – one of the 13 peripheries of Greece. The main islands are Cephalonia, Corfu, Ithaca, Kythira, Lefkada, Paxoi and Zante.


lexentry: eng/Iphigenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iphigenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ifigênia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.


lexentry: eng/Iran__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iran
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Irão | Irã
sense_list:
A country in West Asia in the Middle East. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran. Capital: Tehran.


lexentry: eng/Iraq__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iraq
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iraque
sense_list:
A country in Western Asia in the Middle East. Official name: Republic of Iraq. Capital and largest city: Baghdad.


lexentry: eng/Iris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Íris
sense_list:
(Greek god) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows. | A en given name; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Irish_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Irish Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar da Irlanda
sense_list:
A sea in British Isles, Europe in the Atlantic. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Idade do Ferro | idade do ferro
sense_list:
(mythology) The most recent and debased of the four or five classical Ages of Man; hence, any period characterized by wicked behavior. [from 16th c.] | (archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100 BC) [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Iron_Cross__Noun__1
written_rep: Iron Cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cruz de Ferro
sense_list:
(military) (formerly) the second highest military decoration of Germany, under the military order of the Pour le Mérite, or the cross pattée shape of this decoration.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Curtain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Curtain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cortina de Ferro
sense_list:
(historical) The dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet-controlled regions, especially during the Cold War (1947–1991). [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Iroquois__Noun__1
written_rep: Iroquois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iroquês | iroquesa
sense_list:
A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas. Also known as the Iroquois League.


lexentry: eng/Isaac__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isaac
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isaac | Isaque
sense_list:
(biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.


lexentry: eng/Isaiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isaiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isaías
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh. | (Abrahamism, biblical character) A prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Iscariot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iscariot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iscariotes
sense_list:
(Christianity) Epithet of Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver, and of his father Simon Iscariot.


lexentry: eng/Ischia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ischia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ísquia
sense_list:
An island and volcano in the Bay of Naples, west of Naples in the Tyrrhenian Sea. | A town and comune on the island of Ischia in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Isfahan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isfahan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isfahan | Esfahan | Ispahan
sense_list:
A city in Iran, the seat of Isfahan County's Central District and the capital of Isfahan Province, the third largest city of Iran; the former capital of Iran, from 1598–1736.


lexentry: eng/Ishmael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ishmael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ismael
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Isis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ísis
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic; also worshiped by (some) Greeks during the Hellenistic period and featured in Greek mythology, and by Romans involved in what was categorized as the Cult of Isis.


lexentry: eng/Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: islã | islão
sense_list:
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emirado Islâmico do Afeganistão
sense_list:
Official name of Afghanistan: a country in Central Asia, under Taliban rule in 1996–2001 and since 2021.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islamic State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estado Islâmico
sense_list:
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state. | The unrecognized state (caliphate) proclaimed by this group.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_fundamentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamic fundamentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fundamentalismo islâmico
sense_list:
A revolutionary movement towards Islamism, with literal and traditional interpretations of their sacred texts. It is often used to describe Muslim groups that advocate the replacement of secular state laws with Islamic law, or Shari'a.


lexentry: eng/Islamism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: islamismo
sense_list:
(by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Isle_of_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isle of Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilha de Man
sense_list:
An island and crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea, part of the British Isles but not of the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Isle_of_Wight__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isle of Wight
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilha de Wight
sense_list:
An island, county, and unitary authority off the south coast of England, in the English Channel opposite Southampton.


lexentry: eng/Israel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Israel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Israel
sense_list:
(Biblical) A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people. | (poetic, liturgical) The Jews as a people, taken collectively. | A en given name. | Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.


lexentry: eng/Issachar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Issachar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Issacar
sense_list:
(biblical figure) Ninth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah. | (biblical) One of the Israelite tribes, descended from Issachar.


lexentry: eng/Istanbul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istanbul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Istambul
sense_list:
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Istria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ístria
sense_list:
A peninsula in Croatia, Slovenia and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Istro-Romanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istro-Romanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: istro-romeno
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in the Istrian region of Croatia, and related to Romanian, Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian.


lexentry: eng/Italian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Itália | Península Apenina | Península Itálica
sense_list:
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.


lexentry: eng/Italian__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: italiano | italiana
sense_list:
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Italian_oak__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian oak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carvalho húngaro
sense_list:
Quercus frainetto, a species of oak native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Italianization__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italianization
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: italianização
sense_list:
(historical) The forced cultural and ethnic assimilation of minorities in the Kingdom of Italy, with particular reference to the Fascist government (1922–1943).


lexentry: eng/Italic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Italic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: italiana
sense_list:
(Indo-European studies) Pertaining to a subfamily of the Centum branch of the Indo-European language family, that includes Latin and other languages (as Oscan, Umbrian) spoken by the peoples of ancient Italy


lexentry: eng/Italy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Itália
sense_list:
A country in Southern Europe. Official names: Italian Republic and Republic of Italy. Capital and largest city: Rome.


lexentry: eng/Ivan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ivan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ivan | Ivã
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván). | A transliteration of the Belarusian male given name Іва́н (Iván). | A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Іва́н (Iván) | A transliteration of the Macedonian male given name Иван (Ivan).


lexentry: eng/Iwo_Jima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iwo Jima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iwo Jima
sense_list:
A volcanic island in the Volcano Islands in the North Pacific, now administered as part of Tokyo's Ogasawara Subprefecture and most famous for a major battle in World War II. | A volcanic island in the Satsunan Islands in the Philippine Sea, administered as part of Kagoshima.


lexentry: eng/Ixion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ixion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ixião
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning. | (astronomy) A Kuiper belt object (KBO), 28978 Ixion (provisional designation 2001 KX76), once thought to be a possible dwarf planet.


lexentry: eng/Izmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Izmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Esmirna
sense_list:
A major port city, the capital of İzmir Province, Turkey, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.


lexentry: eng/Jack_the_Ripper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jack the Ripper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jack, o Estripador
sense_list:
A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.


lexentry: eng/Jacob__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jacob
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jacó | Tiago | Jaime
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh; was renamed to Israel.


lexentry: eng/Jahannam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jahannam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geena
sense_list:
(Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.


lexentry: eng/James_Bond__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: James Bond
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: James Bond
sense_list:
A fictional British spy in the novels of Ian Fleming and the motion pictures based on these novels, famous for his suavity, ingenuity, ruthlessness and supply of gadgets.


lexentry: eng/James__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: James
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tiago | Jaime | Diogo | Iago
sense_list:
(biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James. | One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Jammu_and_Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jammu and Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jammu e Caxemira
sense_list:
(now, historical) A princely state which governed the region of Kashmir, the territory of which is now de facto divided between China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/January__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: January
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: janeiro | Janeiro
sense_list:
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February.


lexentry: eng/Janus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Janus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jano
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions. | A moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Japanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japonês | japonesa
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person living in or originating from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escaravelho-japonês
sense_list:
A beetle of species Popillia japonica, with iridescent copper-colored elytra and green thorax and head, an invasive pest outside of Japan.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rouxinol-do-japão
sense_list:
Pekin robin or red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea), a small passerine bird native to China and Vietnam, and introduced in Japan.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: japonologia
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Japanese language, Japanese linguistics, and Japanese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Japheth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Japheth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jafé
sense_list:
(biblical character) The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japhetic people(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans).


lexentry: eng/Jared__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jared
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jarede
sense_list:
(biblical character) A man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah.


lexentry: eng/Jason__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jason
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jasão
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The leader of the Argonauts, who retrieved the Golden Fleece from king Aeetes of Colchis, for his uncle Pelias.


lexentry: eng/JavaScript__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: JavaScript
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: JavaScript | Javascript
sense_list:
(computer language) A scripting programming language most commonly used to add interactive features to webpages.


lexentry: eng/Java__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Java
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Java
sense_list:
An island in the Indonesian Archipelago, Indonesia. | (computer language) An object-oriented, garbage-collected computer programming language.


lexentry: eng/Jedi__Noun__1
written_rep: Jedi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jedi
sense_list:
(Star Wars) One of a fictional order of beings from the Star Wars universe who are gifted with heightened awareness of the Force.


lexentry: eng/Jedi_mind_trick__Noun__1
written_rep: Jedi mind trick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: truque mental jedi
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mental feat such as apparently inducing someone to act a certain way or reading someone's mind, achieved as if by magic or telepathy.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witness__Noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: testemunha de Jeová
sense_list:
A member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witnesses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witnesses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Testemunhas de Jeová
sense_list:
A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.


lexentry: eng/Jeju__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jeju
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jeju
sense_list:
An endangered language, sometimes considered a dialect of the Korean language, spoken on the island.


lexentry: eng/Jeremiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jeremiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jeremias
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) An ancient prophet, the author of the Book of Jeremiah, and of the Lamentations. | (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Jersey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jersey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jersey | Jérsia
sense_list:
An island, a crown dependency of the United Kingdom; the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel between France and England.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jerusalém
sense_list:
A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital cities of both Israel and Palestine.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem_artichoke__Noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem artichoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tupinambo | tupinambor
sense_list:
A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem_cross__Noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruz de Jerusalém
sense_list:
(heraldry) a cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant.


lexentry: eng/Jesse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jessé
sense_list:
(biblical character) The son of Obed and the father of king David. | A en given name of biblical origin. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Jesus_Christ__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus Christ
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jesus Cristo
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí) Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see TemplateParserError:LuaError) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Also held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.


lexentry: eng/Jesus__Interjection__1
written_rep: Jesus
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jesus!
sense_list:
(possibly, _, offensive, blasphemous) An exclamation, particularly used to express excitement or exasperation.


lexentry: eng/Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jesus
sense_list:
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís. Also called "the historical Jesus" from a historiographic viewpoint or a secular one. | (historical, religion) One of a variety of persons or entities in western Manichaeism, of whom some correspond closely to the Christian conception of Jesus of Nazareth.


lexentry: eng/Jew's_harp__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harpa de boca
sense_list:
A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.


lexentry: eng/Jewry__Noun__1
written_rep: Jewry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: judiaria
sense_list:
(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Jezebel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jezebel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jezabel | Jezebel
sense_list:
(biblical character) The Phoenician princess and Queen of Ancient Israel who appears in the Old Testament (1 Kings & 2 Kings), and who incited heresy and lured the Jews away from their God and back to idols.


lexentry: eng/Job__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Job
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jó
sense_list:
(book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh. | (biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.


lexentry: eng/Jobcentre__Noun__1
written_rep: Jobcentre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agência de emprego
sense_list:
(British) A government-funded agency that helps the unemployed to find work; a local office of this agency.


lexentry: eng/Joe_Public__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joe Public
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fulano
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A hypothetical average or generic member of the public; the common man (or person, by extension).


lexentry: eng/John_Doe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John Doe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zé da Silva
sense_list:
(United States) A fictitious name used in legal documents for an unknown or anonymous, usually male, person.


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: João
sense_list:
A en given name; very popular since the Middle Ages. | (biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian). | (biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels. | (biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).


lexentry: eng/Johnson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Johnson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eanes
sense_list:
A patrilineal surname transferred from the given name. The second most common surname in the United States. | A number of townships in the United States, listed under Johnson Township.


lexentry: eng/Joker__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joker
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coringa | Joker
sense_list:
A fictional villain of DC Comics, noted for his insanity and cunning, who either wears clown makeup or is disfigured to appear as such, and who is archenemy of Batman.


lexentry: eng/Jonah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jonah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jonas
sense_list:
A en given name. | (biblical character) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish. | (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Jordan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jordan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jordão
sense_list:
The name of other rivers around the world, listed under Jordan River (disambiguation). | A surname transferred from the given name derived from the male given name.


lexentry: eng/Joseph__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joseph
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: José
sense_list:
(biblical character) Eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel. | The husband of Saint Mary and the father of Jesus. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Jovian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Jovian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: joviano | jupiteriano
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) Pertaining to the Roman god Jove or Jupiter (the counterpart of the Greek god Zeus); Jove-like; befitting Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Judah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judá
sense_list:
(biblical character) The fourth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah; the father of Perez. | (biblical) A traditional region and ancient kingdom (c. 930 — 586 BCE) in the Land of Israel in modern Israel and Palestine; the southern Israelite kingdom which continued to be ruled by the Davidic dynasty after Solomon's death and the breakup of the united monarchy, with the northern portion keeping the name Israel. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: judaísmo
sense_list:
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Judas_Iscariot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas Iscariot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judas Iscariotes
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the New Testament, who betrayed Jesus into the hands of the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver.


lexentry: eng/Judas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judas
sense_list:
(biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities. | (biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Judas_cradle__Noun__1
written_rep: Judas cradle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berço de Judas | berço-de-judas
sense_list:
A purported torture device invented in Spain in the 16th century by the Spanish Inquisition by which the suspended victim’s orifice, usually the anus, was slowly impaled on and stretched by the pyramidal tip of the seat.


lexentry: eng/Judas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Judas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olaia | árvore-de-judas
sense_list:
A small deciduous tree, Cercis siliquastrum, noted for its prolific display of deep-pink flowers in spring.


lexentry: eng/Judea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Judeia
sense_list:
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Julian_calendar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Julian calendar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Calendário Juliano
sense_list:
The calendar which was used in the western world before the present-day Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar differed in having all multiple-of-4 years as leap years.


lexentry: eng/June__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: June
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: junho | Junho
sense_list:
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July, containing the northern solstice.


lexentry: eng/Juneteenth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Juneteenth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia da Emancipação
sense_list:
(US) Also more fully as Juneteenth Day: the United States national holiday commemorating the end of slavery, observed on June 19.


lexentry: eng/Jupiter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jupiter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Júpiter
sense_list:
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky. | A township in Kittson County, Minnesota, named after the planet.


lexentry: eng/Jura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jurássico
sense_list:
A mountain range on the border of France and Switzerland, extending into Germany; in full, Jura Mountains. | A department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier. [Created 1790.]


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jurássico
sense_list:
(geology) Of or pertaining to the second period of the Mesozoic era, a time still dominated by dinosaurs. | Of or pertaining to the people or region near the Jura Mountain Range of Europe. | (informal) Very old-fashioned and outdated.


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jurássico
sense_list:
(geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.


lexentry: eng/Justinian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Justinian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Justiniano
sense_list:
A family name in Late Antiquity, notably that of Justinian I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565.


lexentry: eng/Jute__Noun__1
written_rep: Jute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juto
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic tribe that existed in modern-day Denmark that invaded England about the same time as the Angles and the Saxons in the beginning of the Middle Ages, but were eventually integrated by the time of the Norman Conquest.


lexentry: eng/Jutland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jutland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jutlândia
sense_list:
A cultural region and peninsula in northwestern Europe, consisting of the mainland part of Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein, which is part of Germany.


lexentry: eng/K2__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: K2
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: K2
sense_list:
A mountain on the border between Pakistan and Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, the world’s second highest mountain, located in the Ladakh Karakorams.


lexentry: eng/K__Noun__1
written_rep: K
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: R
sense_list:
(baseball) Abbreviation of strikeout On a baseball scorecard, a frontwards K signifies striking out while swinging the bat, while a backwards K signifies striking out while looking.


lexentry: eng/Kaaba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaaba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kaaba
sense_list:
(Islam) The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly.


lexentry: eng/Kabbalah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabbalah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cabala
sense_list:
(Judaism) A body of mystical Jewish teachings based on an esoteric reading of the Hebrew scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Kabyle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabyle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kabyle
sense_list:
A Northern Berber language of the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic language family, spoken by over 3,000,000 people in Algeria; native name Taqbaylit.


lexentry: eng/Kachin__Noun__1
written_rep: Kachin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cachin | kachin
sense_list:
Any of a number of non-Burman ethnolinguistic groups in Kachin State, Burma, including the Jingpho people.


lexentry: eng/Kadiivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kadiivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kadijivka
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Kadiivka urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1814, controlled by the Luhansk People’s Republic since 2014.


lexentry: eng/Kaiser__Noun__1
written_rep: Kaiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cáiser | kaiser
sense_list:
An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.


lexentry: eng/Kalash__Noun__1
written_rep: Kalash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kalash
sense_list:
A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language.


lexentry: eng/Kama_Sutra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kama Sutra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kama Sutra
sense_list:
A Sanskrit treatise (sutra) setting forth rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure, love, and marriage in accordance with Hindu law.


lexentry: eng/Kamchatka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kamchatka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kamchatka | Kamtchatka
sense_list:
A long peninsula forming part of Kamchatka Krai in the Far East of Russia, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk. | A krai and federal subject of Russia, in the Russian Far East.


lexentry: eng/Kansas_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kansas City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kansas City | Cidade do Kansas
sense_list:
A large metropolitan area straddling the border between Kansas and Missouri, USA. Kansas City is split into two separate cities:


lexentry: eng/Karachi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karachi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carachi | Karachi
sense_list:
The largest city in Pakistan situated along the Arabian Sea, as well as the provincial capital of Sindh Province.


lexentry: eng/Karakalpakstan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karakalpakstan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caracalpaquistão
sense_list:
An autonomous republic in northwestern Uzbekistan, bordering Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Official name: Republic of Karakalpakstan. Capital: Nukus.


lexentry: eng/Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carélia
sense_list:
A historical region of Northern Europe, located to the north of Saint Petersburg and politically split between Russia and Finland.


lexentry: eng/Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Carélia | República da Carélia
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of Russia. Official name: Republic of Karelia. Capital: Petrozavodsk.


lexentry: eng/Karelian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Karelian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: careliano | carélio
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the region of Karelia, politically split between the administrative regions of North Karelia and South Karelia, Finland and the Republic of Karelia, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caxemira
sense_list:
A contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China.


lexentry: eng/Katharevousa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Katharevousa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: catarévussa | grego catarévussa
sense_list:
A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.


lexentry: eng/Katyusha__Noun__1
written_rep: Katyusha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Katyusha | katyusha
sense_list:
A type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Kazakh__Noun__1
written_rep: Kazakh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cazaque
sense_list:
(countable) A person from Kazakhstan or of that descent. | (uncountable) The national language of Kazakhstan.


lexentry: eng/Kenneth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kenneth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kenneth
sense_list:
A en given name, originally used in Scotland, popular in all English-speaking countries in the 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Kent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kent
sense_list:
A maritime county in southeast England bordered by East Sussex, Surrey, Greater London, the North Sea and the English Channel.


lexentry: eng/Kentish_plover__Noun__1
written_rep: Kentish plover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ampulheta
sense_list:
Charadrius alexandrinus, a small wader that breeds in a wide range, from southern Europe to Japan and in Ecuador, Peru, Chile, the southern United States and the Caribbean, but not including Kent.


lexentry: eng/Kentucky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kentucky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kentucky
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Capital: Frankfort. Largest city: Louisville. Formally known as the Commonwealth of Kentucky, one of four such states known as Commonwealths.


lexentry: eng/Kerch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kerch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kerch
sense_list:
A port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine, but de facto controlled by Russia.


lexentry: eng/Key_lime__Noun__1
written_rep: Key lime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lima
sense_list:
A small yellow (when ripe, usually sold green) lime, of hybrid Citrus × aurantiifolia, especially those from southern Florida.


lexentry: eng/Keynesian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Keynesian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keynesiano
sense_list:
(economics) Of or pertaining to an economic theory based on the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, as put forward in his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, published in 1936 in response to the Great Depression of the 1930s, and extensively extended by a large body of followers before and after his death in 1946.


lexentry: eng/Khakassia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khakassia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cacássia
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of central south Russia. Official name: Republic of Khakassia. Capital: Abakan.


lexentry: eng/Kharkiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kharkiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carcóvia | Carquive
sense_list:
(city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Kherson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kherson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kherson | Quérson
sense_list:
A port city, a municipal and regional administrative centre of Kherson raion, Kherson oblast, Ukraine, located on the Dnieper/Dnipro. | An oblast in southern Ukraine. Seat: Kherson.


lexentry: eng/Khmer_Rouge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khmer Rouge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Khmer Vermelho | Quemer Vermelho
sense_list:
(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.


lexentry: eng/Khrushchev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khrushchev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Khrushchov
sense_list:
English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.


lexentry: eng/Kierkegaardian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Kierkegaardian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kierkegaardiano
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) or his existentialist philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Kievan_Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kievan Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rus de Kiev | Rus' de Kiev
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country.


lexentry: eng/King_Arthur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King Arthur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rei Arthur | rei Artur
sense_list:
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.


lexentry: eng/King_James_Version__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King James Version
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: versão do rei James
sense_list:
(biblical, Christianity) An English translation, published in 1611, of the Bible from the original Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament) commissioned for the Church of England, which is the version most quoted and influential in English literature and English Protestant religious culture.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Aksum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Aksum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino de Aksum | Reino de Axum
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval Ethiopian state, located in present-day Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Denmark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Denmark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino da Dinamarca
sense_list:
Official name of Denmark or the Danish Realm: a country consisting of metropolitan Denmark ("Denmark proper") in Western Europe as well as the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland off the coast of North America.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino da Inglaterra
sense_list:
A kingdom in western Europe, from the early 900s until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino dos Céus
sense_list:
(Christianity) A concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Scotland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Scotland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino da Escócia
sense_list:
A kingdom in western Europe, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on the First of May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of the Netherlands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino dos Países Baixos
sense_list:
Official name of the Netherlands: a country consisting of the Netherlands per se, in Western Europe, as well as three other small island countries in the <, namely Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.


lexentry: eng/Kinshasa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kinshasa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quinxassa
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), in the western part of the country on the Congo River.


lexentry: eng/Kirchnerism__Noun__1
written_rep: Kirchnerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kirchnerismo
sense_list:
(Argentine politics) The political philosophy of Néstor Kirchner, president of Argentina from 2003 to 2007, and his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, president from 2007 to 2015.


lexentry: eng/Kiribati__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kiribati
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kiribati | Quiribati
sense_list:
A country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Kiribati. Capital and largest city: South Tarawa.


lexentry: eng/Klein_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: Klein bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: garrafa de Klein
sense_list:
(topology) The closed manifold obtained by identifying the boundary components of the annulus so that the resultant surface is nonorientable.


lexentry: eng/Klingon__Noun__1
written_rep: Klingon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klingon
sense_list:
(countable) A member of an alien warrior race in the Star Trek universe with distinctive forehead ridges and a culture based on the strict observance of honor, loyalty, and combat.


lexentry: eng/Klyazma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Klyazma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kliazma
sense_list:
A river wholly within Russia, originating near Solnechnogorsk (Moscow Oblast) in the Moscow Uplands, whence it flows into and through Vladimir Oblast, approximately delineating its border with Ivanovo Oblast from near Repniki to near Mstyora, before returning to Vladimir’s interior, and thereafter approximately delineating its border with Nizhny Novgorod Oblast from near the point at which the river is bridged by the Volga Highway (E22) to its confluence with the Oka, whereof it forms a left tributary.


lexentry: eng/Kodiak_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Kodiak bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urso Kodiak | urso-de-kodiak
sense_list:
The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.


lexentry: eng/Koine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coiné | koine | koiné
sense_list:
The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/Kola_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kola Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Península de Kola
sense_list:
A peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, in the far north of Russia. It borders upon the Barents Sea on the north and the White Sea on the east and south.


lexentry: eng/Kolmogorov_complexity__Noun__1
written_rep: Kolmogorov complexity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complexidade de Kolmogorov
sense_list:
(computing theory) The complexity of an information object—such as a book or an image—informally defined as the length of the shortest program that produces that information object as output.


lexentry: eng/Komi-Zyrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi-Zyrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ziriano
sense_list:
A Uralic language, the more common of the two main regional varieties of the pluricentric Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Permyak. It's the standard language of Komi people in Komi Republic and, along with Russian, an official language in the republic.


lexentry: eng/Komodo_dragon__Noun__1
written_rep: Komodo dragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dragão-de-comodo
sense_list:
Any of the endangered species Varanus komodoensis of monitor lizards native to certain Indonesian islands east of Java, the world's largest lizard, growing to 10 feet or 3 meters, known for its ability to kill prey with its septic saliva.


lexentry: eng/Komsomol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komsomol
sense_list:
(historical) Young Communist League, the former youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Komsomolsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomolsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Komsomolsk
sense_list:
A city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, on the Amur river; in full, Komsomolsk-na-Amure or Komsomolsk-on-Amur.


lexentry: eng/Konstanz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Konstanz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Constança
sense_list:
A city and district in Baden-Württemberg, south Germany, on Lake Constance, and on the border with Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coreia | Coréia
sense_list:
A geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country.


lexentry: eng/Korean_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guerra da Coréia
sense_list:
(historical) A war fought in the Korean Peninsula from 1950–1953 between the Soviet Union-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the United Nations-backed Republic of Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coreano
sense_list:
(uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/Kosovo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kosovo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kosovo | Cosovo
sense_list:
A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Kosovo. Capital and largest city: Pristina. Considered by the Republic of Serbia to be one of its two autonomous provinces. | One of five administrative districts of the above region as viewed by the Serbian government.


lexentry: eng/Kostroma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kostroma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kostroma
sense_list:
a river in Russia running from north to south into river Volga | A city, the administrative center of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Located on the mouth of this river.


lexentry: eng/Krakatoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krakatoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cracatoa | Krakatoa
sense_list:
a volcanic island made of ʻaʻā lava in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia


lexentry: eng/Kraken__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kraken
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kraken
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A colossal sea monster that attacks ships and sailors, often portrayed as a giant octopus or squid.


lexentry: eng/Krakow__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krakow
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cracóvia
sense_list:
A city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole.


lexentry: eng/Krasnodar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krasnodar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Krasnodar
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, called Yekaterinodar before December 1920.


lexentry: eng/Kremlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kremlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kremlin
sense_list:
The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Krishna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krishna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Críxena | Krishna
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism. | A river in southern India. | A district of Andhra Pradesh, India. | A en given name. | A surname from Sanskrit.


lexentry: eng/Kuala_Lumpur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuala Lumpur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kuala Lumpur | Cuala Lumpur | Kuala Lampur
sense_list:
A federal territory, the capital and largest city of Malaysia, located in the western part of the country.


lexentry: eng/Kuban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kuban | Cuban
sense_list:
(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus.


lexentry: eng/Kufic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kufic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúfico
sense_list:
Original form of Arabic script, consisting of a modified form of Old South Arabian and old Nabataean scripts.


lexentry: eng/Kuiper_belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuiper belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cintura de Kuiper | cinturão de Kuiper
sense_list:
(astronomy) A region of space between 30 and 50 astronomical units from the Sun, roughly confined within a thick band around the ecliptic of the Solar System. This area is populated by many thousands of trans-Neptunian objects.


lexentry: eng/Kuomintang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuomintang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Partido Nacional
sense_list:
A nationalist political party founded under Sun Yat-sen in 1912 that ruled mainland China from 1928 to 1949, now one of three major parties in the Republic of China (Taiwan).


lexentry: eng/Kupiansk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kupiansk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cupiansque
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Kupiansk urban hromada, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1655.


lexentry: eng/Kurd__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curdo
sense_list:
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.


lexentry: eng/Kurdish__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurdish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curdo
sense_list:
Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).


lexentry: eng/Kurdistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurdistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Curdistão | Kurdistão
sense_list:
(by extension) An autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.


lexentry: eng/Kurgan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurgan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Kurgan
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782).


lexentry: eng/Kuril_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuril Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Curilas
sense_list:
An archipelago between Japan and Kamchatka, Russia, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the north Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Kurmanji__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurmanji
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curmânji
sense_list:
The Kurdish language with the largest number of speakers, spoken in Turkey, Syria, northernmost Iraq, and parts of Iran and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/Kursk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kursk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kursk
sense_list:
A city in Kursk Oblast, the administrative centre of Kursky Raion and Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1032, scene in 1943 of the largest battle in human history.


lexentry: eng/Kussmaul_breathing__Noun__1
written_rep: Kussmaul breathing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: respiração de Kussmaul
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of labored breathing and hyperventilation associated with metabolic acidosis, renal failure, and diabetes.


lexentry: eng/Kyrgyz__Noun__1
written_rep: Kyrgyz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quirguiz
sense_list:
Member of a Turkic people living primarily in Kyrgyzstan | (nonstandard) Member of a Siberian Turkic people now known as Khakas


lexentry: eng/Kyrgyzstan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyrgyzstan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quirguizistão | Quirguistão
sense_list:
A country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China. Official name: Kyrgyz Republic. Capital: Bishkek.


lexentry: eng/L'Hôpital's_rule__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: L'Hôpital's rule
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regra de L'Hospital | regra de L'Hôpital
sense_list:
(mathematics) The rule that the limit of the ratio of two functions equals the limit of the ratio of their derivatives, usable when the former limit is indeterminate and the latter limit exists.


lexentry: eng/LaVeyan_Satanism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: LaVeyan Satanism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satanismo LaVey
sense_list:
The atheistic religion of the Church of Satan, which is characterized by materialism and rejects all things supernatural, such as body and soul dualism and the concept of life after death.


lexentry: eng/La_Pérouse_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Pérouse Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estreito de La Pérouse
sense_list:
A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.


lexentry: eng/La_Rochelle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Rochelle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: La Rochelle
sense_list:
A port city, the capital of Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, on the Bay of Biscay, formerly in Poitou-Charentes.


lexentry: eng/Labour_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labour Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Partido Trabalhista
sense_list:
Any of various political parties that aim to advance the interests of the working class, often characterised by left-of-centre politics and support for organised labour.


lexentry: eng/Labrador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labrador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Labrador
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A geographic region, including the mainland portion of Newfoundland and Labrador and neighbouring regions of what is now the province of Quebec.


lexentry: eng/Lacerta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lacerta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lagarto
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lizard. It lies between the constellations of Cygnus and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Lachesis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lachesis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Láquesis
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the three Fates (Moirae), daughter of Zeus and Themis; the measurer of each thread of life. Her Roman equivalent is Decima.


lexentry: eng/Laconia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laconia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Lacónia | Lacônia
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Belknap County, New Hampshire; named for the Laconia Car Company, a railroad car manufacturer.


lexentry: eng/Lada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Lada
sense_list:
A make of car, produced by the Soviet/Russian automotive manufacturer AvtoVAZ; the car's name for the internal Soviet/Russian market is Zhiguli (Жигули́).


lexentry: eng/Ladakh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladakh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ladaque
sense_list:
A union territory of India. Capitals: Leh and Kargil. | A mountain range in the union territory of Ladakh, India.


lexentry: eng/Ladin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ladino
sense_list:
A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum), spoken primarily in the Italian portion of Tyrol and the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Ladino__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladino
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ladino
sense_list:
A Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew.


lexentry: eng/Ladoga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladoga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ládoga | lago Ladoga
sense_list:
A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Lady__Noun__1
written_rep: Lady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Senhora
sense_list:
An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.


lexentry: eng/Lahore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lahore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lahore
sense_list:
The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Constance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Constance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lago de Constança
sense_list:
A lake on the Rhine located at the intersection of Germany (Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg), Switzerland (St. Gallen, Thurgau and Schaffhausen) and Austria (Vorarlberg). It consists of two parts, the Obersee in the east and northwest (Überlinger See) and the much smaller Untersee in the west.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lago de Genebra
sense_list:
A large lake in Europe, mainly in Switzerland, but with most of its southern shore in France; the city of Geneva is situated at its south-west end.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Michigan-Huron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Michigan-Huron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lago Michigan-Huron
sense_list:
One of the Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically a single lake, its two basins are traditionally counted as separate lakes, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Michigan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Michigan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lago Michigan
sense_list:
One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Superior__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Superior
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lago Superior
sense_list:
A lake in North America; the largest of the Great Lakes and second largest lake and largest freshwater lake in the world by area.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Victoria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Victoria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lago Vitória
sense_list:
The largest lake in Africa, with shoreline in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania; one of the African Great Lakes.


lexentry: eng/Lakshmi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lakshmi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lakshmi | Laxmi
sense_list:
The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rāma (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).


lexentry: eng/Lamarckism__Noun__1
written_rep: Lamarckism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lamarckismo
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory, historical) The theory that structural variations, characteristic of species and genera, are produced in animals and plants by the direct influence of physical environments, and especially, in the case of animals, by effort, or by use or disuse of certain organs.


lexentry: eng/Lamb_shift__Noun__1
written_rep: Lamb shift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: desvio de Lamb
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics) A small difference between the energy levels 2S½ and 2P½ of the hydrogen atom, not predicted by the Dirac equation, whose detection in the Lamb–Retherford experiment of 1947 foreshadowed the development of quantum electrodynamics (in which the discrepancy is explained to be an effect of the emission and re-absorption of virtual photons); such a difference between otherwise expectedly equal energy levels of hydrogen or any other type of atom.


lexentry: eng/Lancaster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lancaster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lancastre
sense_list:
The House of Lancaster, a dynasty of English kings and one of the opposing factions involved in the 15th century Wars of the Roses. The name comes from the fact that its members were descended from John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster; their symbol was a red rose.


lexentry: eng/Landtag__Noun__1
written_rep: Landtag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parlamento do estado federado
sense_list:
A representative assembly or parliament in German-speaking countries, with some legislative authority.


lexentry: eng/Languedoc-Roussillon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Languedoc-Roussillon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Languedoc-Roussillon | Languedoque-Rossilhão
sense_list:
A former administrative region of France, made up of Languedoc and Roussillon; in 2016, it became part of the administrative region of Occitania.


lexentry: eng/Lao__Noun__1
written_rep: Lao
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laociano | laosiano
sense_list:
(countable) A Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia. | (uncountable) The official language of Laos that is closely related to Thai.


lexentry: eng/Laocoön__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laocoön
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laocoonte
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).


lexentry: eng/Laotian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Laotian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laosiano
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Laotian people or the Laotian language.


lexentry: eng/Laozi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laozi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lao Zi
sense_list:
(Chinese history) An honorific title for the legendary Taoist philosopher Li Er, who supposedly lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC and (Chinese mythology) has subsequently been worshipped as a Taoist god.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: distribuição de Laplace | distribuição laplaciana
sense_list:
(statistics) A probability distribution consisting of two exponential distributions, one positive and one negative.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_operator__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace operator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laplaciano
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) A differential operator,denoted ∆ and defined on \mathbb{R}^n as \Delta = \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i^2}, used in the modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_transform__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace transform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transformada de Laplace | transformação de Laplace
sense_list:
(mathematics) an integral transform of positive real function f(t) to a complex function F(s); given by:


lexentry: eng/Lapland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lapland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lapónia | Lapônia
sense_list:
The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people. | A region in northern Finland.


lexentry: eng/Laptev_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laptev Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar de Laptev
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located between the eastern coast of Siberia, the Taimyr Peninsula, the Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands. The Kara Sea lies to the west, the East Siberian Sea to the east.


lexentry: eng/Larissa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larissa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Larissa
sense_list:
A city in north-central Greece, the capital of Thessaly. | A city in western Asia Minor, close to the ancient Greek city of Smyrna and to present-day Menemen, Turkey. | A en given name (after the mythological character and a 4th century Greek Orthodox martyr).


lexentry: eng/Lassa_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: Lassa fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: febre de Lassa
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, and often fatal, viral infection endemic to West Africa. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, muscle aches, a skin rash, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, ulcers, heart and kidney failure.


lexentry: eng/Late_Antiquity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Late Antiquity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antiguidade tardia
sense_list:
(history) The period of Mediterranean and Eurasian history from around the 3rd to the 7th centuries C.E., marked especially by the transition from the Roman and Persian Empires to the Middle Ages and the Islamic and Byzantine civilizations.


lexentry: eng/Late_Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Late Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baixa Idade Média
sense_list:
(history) The period of European history between the High Middle Ages and the Early Modern period, c. 1300 to 1500 CE.


lexentry: eng/Latin_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: América Latina
sense_list:
(most often) A continental region consisting of those parts of the Americas located south of the United States where Spanish or Portuguese is predominantly spoken; sometimes including areas speaking French or French-based creoles.


lexentry: eng/Latin_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Igreja Latina
sense_list:
(Catholicism) One of the 24 particular churches (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church which uses the Latin liturgical rites.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Adjective__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latino | romano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Latin: the language spoken in ancient Rome and other cities of Latium. | Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: latino
sense_list:
A person from one of the modern European countries (including Italy, Spain etc.) whose language is descended from Latin.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latim | latino
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.


lexentry: eng/Latin_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alfabeto latino
sense_list:
The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):


lexentry: eng/Latin_square__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quadrado latino
sense_list:
(mathematics) An n-by-n arrangement of n different integers such that each row, each column and each of the two diagonals contains each of the integers once and once only.


lexentry: eng/Latinity__Noun__1
written_rep: Latinity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinidade
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) The quality of a particular person's Latin speech or writing; the Latin language, as an area of study or interest.


lexentry: eng/Latinize__Verb__1
written_rep: Latinize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinizar
sense_list:
(transitive) To translate something into the Latin language; or make a word similar in appearance or form to a Latin word.


lexentry: eng/Latino__Noun__1
written_rep: Latino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latino | latino-americano
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A person, especially and usually (interpreted as) a male, from Latin America, a Hispanic person. (Compare Latina.)


lexentry: eng/Latium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lácio
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Latvian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latvian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RSS da Letónia | RSS da Letônia
sense_list:
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name of Latvia when it was a member republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1940–1941 and 1944–1991).


lexentry: eng/Latvian__Noun__1
written_rep: Latvian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: letão
sense_list:
(uncountable) The official language of Latvia; Lettish. | (countable) A person from Latvia or of Latvian descent.


lexentry: eng/Laurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Laurásia
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses making up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/Laurel__Noun__1
written_rep: Laurel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: louro
sense_list:
(Mormonism) Formerly a 16- to 17-year-old participant in the Young Women organization of the LDS Church.


lexentry: eng/Lausanne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lausanne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lausana
sense_list:
A municipality and city, the capital of Vaud canton, in western Switzerland, in which French is the main language.


lexentry: eng/Lazarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lazarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lázaro
sense_list:
(biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint. | (biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany. | (rare) A en given name. | (rare) A surname from Hebrew.


lexentry: eng/Lazio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lazio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lácio
sense_list:
An administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital. It corresponds to ancient Latium.


lexentry: eng/Le_Havre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Le Havre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Havre
sense_list:
A city and major port beside the mouth of the River Seine in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, northern France.


lexentry: eng/League_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: League of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sociedade das Nações | Liga das Nações
sense_list:
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/Leander__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leander
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leandro
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The lover of Hero who swam every night across the Hellespont to meet her, and finally was drowned. | A en given name, also of a Spanish sixth century saint.


lexentry: eng/Leaving_Certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: Leaving Certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exame final do ensino secundário
sense_list:
(Ireland) The certificate awarded to Irish students who pass the state examinations at the end of secondary school.


lexentry: eng/Lebanon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lebanon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Líbano
sense_list:
A country in Western Asia in the Middle East. Official name: Lebanese Republic. Capital: Beirut. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon". | A mountain range in the country of Lebanon, Western Asia; in full, Mount Lebanon.


lexentry: eng/Lecco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lecco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lecco
sense_list:
A province of the Lombardy region, Italy. | A city and comune, the capital of the province of Lecco, Lombardy region, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Leeds__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leeds
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leeds
sense_list:
A large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England. | A city in Jefferson County, St. Clair County and Shelby County, Alabama. | A minor city and township in Benson County, North Dakota.


lexentry: eng/Leeward_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leeward Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilhas de Sotavento
sense_list:
The northern of the Lesser Antilles, consisting of the islands or nations of the Virgin Islands, Anguilla, Saint Martin, Saint-Barthélemy, Saba, Sint Eustatius, Saint Kitts, Nevis, Barbuda, Antigua, Montserrat and Guadeloupe.


lexentry: eng/Lego__Noun__1
written_rep: Lego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lego
sense_list:
Any of several small, coloured, plastic bricks, often made by the Lego Company, that can be made to join together and be taken apart, used to construct toy buildings, vehicles, etc.


lexentry: eng/Lemuria__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Lemuria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lemúria
sense_list:
(mythology) A mythical lost country, continent, or island proposed to explain the existence of lemurs and their relatives on two continents.


lexentry: eng/Lena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lena
sense_list:
A major river in Russia, flowing 2,734 miles from the mountains by the lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean. | A river in Trøndelag, Norway.


lexentry: eng/Leningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leningrado
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Saint Petersburg: a major city in Russia, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991. | An oblast of Russia, which surrounds, but no longer contains, Saint Petersburg, its former administrative centre.


lexentry: eng/Leninism__Noun__1
written_rep: Leninism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leninismo
sense_list:
A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.


lexentry: eng/Lent__Noun__1
written_rep: Lent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quaresma
sense_list:
(Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Leo_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leo Minor
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a small lion. It lies north of the constellation Leo and south of Ursa Major.


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leão | Leo
sense_list:
A en given name, borne by numerous saints and 14 popes. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Leo | Leão
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.


lexentry: eng/Lepcha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lepcha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lepcha
sense_list:
Their language, a Himalayish language in the Sino-Tibetan family, spoken by about 30,000-50,000 people.


lexentry: eng/Lepus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lepus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lepus
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Lessepsian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lessepsian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lessepsiano
sense_list:
(marine biology) Of or relating to organisms that migrate from the Red Sea to the eastern Mediterranean Sea by means of the Suez Canal.


lexentry: eng/Levant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Levant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Levante
sense_list:
A cultural region of Western Asia, consisting of the countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea, namely Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus (and sometimes, especially in a historical context, also including Turkey and Egypt, then part of the Ottoman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Leyden_jar__Noun__1
written_rep: Leyden jar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: garrafa de Leida | garrafa de Leiden | garrafa de Leyden
sense_list:
(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.


lexentry: eng/Leyte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leyte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leyte
sense_list:
An island of Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines | A municipality of the province of Leyte, Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Libra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Libra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Libra | Balança
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales. | (astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Lichtenberg_figure__Noun__1
written_rep: Lichtenberg figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: figura de Lichtenberg
sense_list:
(electricity) A branching pattern on the surface of an insulator that has been subject to an electric discharge


lexentry: eng/Limburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Limburgo | Limburg
sense_list:
A province of the Netherlands. | (historical) The historic duchy (which the name of the province(s) was meant to preserve).


lexentry: eng/Limburgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limburgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limburguês
sense_list:
A Germanic language or dialect continuum spoken near the common border between the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Limoges__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limoges
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Limoges
sense_list:
A city, the capital of Haute-Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, formerly the capital of the old Limousin region.


lexentry: eng/Limousin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limousin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Limousin | Limusino
sense_list:
A geographic region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


lexentry: eng/Limpopo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limpopo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Limpopo
sense_list:
A river in Southern Africa whose source is at the border of South Africa and Botswana near Johannesburg and which flows about 1,770 km (1,100 miles) through South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique to the Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Lingala__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lingala
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lingala
sense_list:
A Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa) and a large part of the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), as well as to some degree in Angola and the Central African Republic.


lexentry: eng/Linnaean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Linnaean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lineano | linneano
sense_list:
(biology) Of or relating to Carolus Linnaeus, Swedish naturalist, either personally or in a wider sense, to the era influenced by him. | (taxonomy) Of or relating to the binomial nomenclature originated by him


lexentry: eng/Linnaeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Linnaeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lineu
sense_list:
Carl (or the latinized Carolus) Linnaeus, also known as Carl von Linné, Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy."


lexentry: eng/Linux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Linux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Linux
sense_list:
(computing, strictly) The Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. | (broadly) Any operating system that uses this kernel.


lexentry: eng/Linz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Linz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Linz
sense_list:
The capital of, and largest city in, the state of Upper Austria, Austria, and the third-largest city in the country.


lexentry: eng/Lion_of_Judah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lion of Judah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leão de Judá
sense_list:
(Judaism) A Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as a symbol of the tribe of Judah.


lexentry: eng/Lisbon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lisbon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lisboa
sense_list:
A port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; the capital city of Portugal.


lexentry: eng/Lithuania_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lithuania Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lituânia Menor
sense_list:
A historically Lithuanian-speaking ethnographic region of Eastern Europe, now politically mostly in the Kaliningrad exclave of Russia with small parts in Lithuania and Poland; now often taken to refer only to the rump portion in Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Lithuanian__Noun__1
written_rep: Lithuanian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lituano | lituânico | lituânio
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main language of Lithuania. | (countable) A person living in or coming from Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Little_Red_Riding_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Little Red Riding Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chapeuzinho Vermelho | Capuchinho Vermelho
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions). | The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.


lexentry: eng/Liturgy_of_the_Hours__Noun__1
written_rep: Liturgy of the Hours
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liturgia das horas
sense_list:
(Catholicism) A liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours obligatory to all Catholic bishops, priests, and transitional deacons and composed of psalms, hymns, and readings but lacking the eucharist.


lexentry: eng/Liverpool__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liverpool
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liverpool
sense_list:
A city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world. | A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. | A community in Nova Scotia, Canada.


lexentry: eng/Livonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Livonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Livônia | Livónia
sense_list:
(historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.


lexentry: eng/Liège__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liège
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Liège | Lieja
sense_list:
A city in Belgium, a provincial capital in Wallonia. | A province of the region of Wallonia in Belgium, around the city.


lexentry: eng/Local_Group__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Local Group
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grupo Local
sense_list:
(astronomy) The small cluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way Galaxy; includes Andromeda, Triangulum, the Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud and others.


lexentry: eng/Loch_Ness__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loch Ness
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lago Ness
sense_list:
A lake in the Great Glen of Scotland, United Kingdom, the second largest in Britain, and with a maximum depth of 226 metres. It is the alleged home of the Loch Ness monster, Nessie.


lexentry: eng/Loch_Ness_monster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loch Ness monster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monstro do Lago Ness
sense_list:
(cryptozoology) A large creature believed by some to inhabit Loch Ness in Scotland. It is said to have a long neck and one or more humps that protrude from the water.


lexentry: eng/Logos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Logos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Logos
sense_list:
(philosophy) In Ancient Greek philosophy, the rational principle that governs the cosmos. | (Christianity) The Word of God as incarnate in Jesus Christ, or as identified with the second person of the Trinity; Jesus; God the Son; Word of God.


lexentry: eng/Loire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Loire | Líger
sense_list:
The longest river in France, passing (from southeast to northwest) through the departments of Ardèche, Haute-Loire, Loire, Saône-et-Loire, Allier, Nièvre, Cher, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Indre-et-Loire, Maine-et-Loire and Loire-Atlantique.


lexentry: eng/Lojban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lojban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lojban
sense_list:
An artificial language created by Logical Language Group designed to be logical, based on the earlier Loglan.


lexentry: eng/Loki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Loki
sense_list:
(Norse god) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.


lexentry: eng/Lolita_fashion__Noun__1
written_rep: Lolita fashion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moda lolita
sense_list:
(fashion) A fashion style originating in Japan, based on Victorian and Edwardian clothing styles, and having a cute aesthetic.


lexentry: eng/Lombardy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lombardy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lombardia
sense_list:
An administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley.


lexentry: eng/London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Londres | londrino | de Londres
sense_list:
The capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England, within Greater London. Situated on the tidal River Thames in southeast England, with a metropolitan population of more than 13,000,000.


lexentry: eng/Lord__Noun__1
written_rep: Lord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: lorde
sense_list:
An additional title added to denote the dignity of certain high officials, such as the "Lord Mayors" of major cities in the British Commonwealth


lexentry: eng/Lorentz_transformation__Noun__1
written_rep: Lorentz transformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transformação de Lorentz
sense_list:
(mathematics, relativity) A transformation relating the spacetime coordinates of one frame of reference to another in special relativity.


lexentry: eng/Lorraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lorraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lorena
sense_list:
A cultural region, former administrative region, and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est region.


lexentry: eng/Los_Angeles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Los Angeles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Los Angeles
sense_list:
A city and port, the county seat of Los Angeles County, the largest city in California, and the 2nd largest in the United States, famed for being the center of the American film industry.


lexentry: eng/Louisiana_Creole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Louisiana Creole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorjeta
sense_list:
A French-based creole with elements of Spanish, Native American and West African languages spoken by the Louisiana Creole people.


lexentry: eng/Louisiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Louisiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Louisiana | Luisiana
sense_list:
A state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. Capital: Baton Rouge. Largest city: New Orleans. | (historical) A vast territory in central North America:


lexentry: eng/Lourdes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lourdes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lourdes
sense_list:
A town and commune of Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitania, site of a large Catholic pilgrimage. | A town in Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. | A municipality and town in Norte de Santander department, Colombia.


lexentry: eng/Low_Countries__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Low Countries
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Países Baixos
sense_list:
A historical region of Western Europe, consisting of the countries on low-lying land around the delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse (Maas) rivers, specifically Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Low_German__Noun__1
written_rep: Low German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baixo alemão
sense_list:
A West Germanic language spoken in Low (i.e. Northern) Germany and north-eastern parts of the Netherlands, and formerly also in large parts of eastern and north-eastern Europe, which developed out of Middle Low German from Old Saxon; often treated as a dialect group of German (or Dutch) for convenience, but widely recognized as a separate language.


lexentry: eng/Low_Saxon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Low Saxon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: baixo saxão
sense_list:
A group of related dialects of Low German, spoken in northern Germany and parts of the Netherlands, formerly also in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Lower_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lower Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baixo Egito
sense_list:
(Egyptology) The half of Ancient Egypt north of Memphis, the Nile Delta, so named because the Nile flows South to North.


lexentry: eng/Lucasian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lucasian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lucasiano
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of or pertaining to Henry Lucas (c. 1610–1663), Member of Parliament for Cambridge University and founder of the Lucasian Chair of Mathematics.


lexentry: eng/Lucifer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucifer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lúcifer
sense_list:
(biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.


lexentry: eng/Lucy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Lúcia
sense_list:
A surname from Old French derived from place names in Normandy based on a male personal name, from Latin Lucius.


lexentry: eng/Luddism__Noun__1
written_rep: Luddism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ludismo
sense_list:
(historical) Opposition to the Industrial Revolution by textile workers fearing for their livelihoods. | (by extension, pejorative) Opposition to technological change.


lexentry: eng/Luddite__Noun__1
written_rep: Luddite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ludista
sense_list:
(historical) Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood. | (by extension, often, pejorative) Someone who opposes technological change.


lexentry: eng/Lugo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lugo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lugo
sense_list:
A city of the province of the same name in Galicia, Spain, and its capital. | A province in northeast Galicia, Spain.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Popular de Lugansk
sense_list:
A Russian-backed, partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, on 27 April 2014. It was later unilaterally annexed by Russia on 30 September 2022.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lugansk
sense_list:
(city) A city, the administrative capital of Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine, former administrative capital of the eponymous provonce.


lexentry: eng/Luke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lucas
sense_list:
A en given name. | Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. | (biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels. | An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.


lexentry: eng/Lunar_New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: Lunar New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ano novo chinês
sense_list:
An annual holiday of several cultures that marks the beginning of a new year according to a lunar or lunisolar calendar, as opposed to a new year dictated by a solar calendar such as the Julian or Gregorian calendars.


lexentry: eng/Lupus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lupus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lupus | Lobo
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.


lexentry: eng/Lusatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lusatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lusácia
sense_list:
A traditionally Slavic-speaking cultural region in Central Europe, in modern Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luterano
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546) or his followers, or the Lutheran church.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luterano | luterana
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of the Christian churches which identify with the theology of Martin Luther.


lexentry: eng/Lutheranism__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheranism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luteranismo
sense_list:
The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.


lexentry: eng/Luwian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luwian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luvita | lúvio
sense_list:
an extinct language of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken in the 2nd millennium BC and recorded in both hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts.


lexentry: eng/Luxembourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luxembourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Luxemburgo
sense_list:
A small country in Western Europe. Official name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Capital and largest city: Luxembourg. | A province of Wallonia, Belgium. | The capital city of Luxembourg. | One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city.


lexentry: eng/Luxembourgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luxembourgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luxemburguês
sense_list:
A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Lydia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lydia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lídia
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region and ancient kingdom in western Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey. | (Biblical) A woman converted by St. Paul; presumably named for ancestry or residence in Lydia. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Lyme_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Lyme disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doença de Lyme
sense_list:
(disease) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.


lexentry: eng/Lynx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lynx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lince
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint spring constellation of the northern sky. It lies north of the constellation Cancer.


lexentry: eng/Lyon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lyon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lyon
sense_list:
The third largest city in France; the capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. | A metropolitan authority in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, outside of Rhône department, which includes the city of Lyon and most of its suburbs; in full, the Metropolis of Lyon.


lexentry: eng/Lyra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lyra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lyra
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.


lexentry: eng/MAC_address__Noun__1
written_rep: MAC address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endereço MAC
sense_list:
(computing, networking) Media Access Control address; a unique identifying number assigned to most network devices.


lexentry: eng/MP3_player__Noun__1
written_rep: MP3 player
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MP3 | tocador de MP3
sense_list:
An electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format and, in many cases, files in some other formats, as well as including a radio function.


lexentry: eng/MP4_player__Noun__1
written_rep: MP4 player
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MP4 | tocador de MP4
sense_list:
An electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP4 format (and, in many cases, also files in other formats).


lexentry: eng/MRSA__Noun__1
written_rep: MRSA
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SARM
sense_list:
(microbiology, medicine) Initialism of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; a bacterium responsible for serious infections.


lexentry: eng/Macanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Macanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macaense
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) A member of an ethnic group from Macau of mixed European (usually Portuguese) and Asian (usually Chinese) origin.


lexentry: eng/Macaronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macaronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macaronésia
sense_list:
A group of four archipelagos in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Azores (part of Portugal), Madeira (also part of Portugal), the Canary Islands (part of Spain) and the independent country of Cape Verde).


lexentry: eng/Maccabee__Noun__1
written_rep: Maccabee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macabeu
sense_list:
(biblical) A member of the Maccabees (a liberation movement in Israel who established Jewish independence in the Land of Israel in the second and first centuries BC).


lexentry: eng/Maccabees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maccabees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macabeus
sense_list:
(biblical) One of two books of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macedónia | Macedônia
sense_list:
A geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the region of Macedonia in Greece, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia. | (historical) An ancient Greek kingdom in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Macedónia | Macedônia | Macedónia búlgara | Macedônia búlgara
sense_list:
A geographic region and former administrative region of Greece, comprising the regions of West Macedonia, Central Macedonia and the East Macedonia part of the region of East Macedonia and Thrace.


lexentry: eng/Mach__Noun__1
written_rep: Mach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mach
sense_list:
(physics, uncountable) A ratio of the speed (of an object, etc.) to the speed of sound in the fluid or other medium through which the object travels. Usually used to describe supersonic speeds; always precedes the Mach number.


lexentry: eng/Machiavellianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Machiavellianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maquiavelismo
sense_list:
(philosophy, politics) The political philosophy of Machiavelli, especially the realist doctrine which emphasizes the maintenance of the state above ethical concerns. | (countable) A political maneuver that exemplifies the philosophy. Unsavory government politics. | (personality, _, psychology) A psychological construct centered on interpersonal manipulation, lack of empathy, cold affect, and indifference to morality.


lexentry: eng/Machmeter__Noun__1
written_rep: Machmeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maquímetro
sense_list:
(aviation) An instrument that measures the speed of an aircraft relative to that of sound and displays it in Mach numbers.


lexentry: eng/Maclaurin_series__Noun__1
written_rep: Maclaurin series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: série de Maclaurin
sense_list:
(calculus) Any Taylor series that is centred at 0 (i.e., for which the origin is the reference point used to derive the series from its associated function); for a given infinitely differentiable complex function \textstyle f, the power series \textstyle f(0)+\frac {f'(0)}{1!}x+ \frac{f(0)}{2!}x^2+ \frac{f(0)}{3!}x^3+ \cdots = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(0)}{n!} \, x^{n}.


lexentry: eng/Madagascar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Madagascar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Madagáscar | Madagascar
sense_list:
An island and country off the east coast of Africa. Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Capital: Antananarivo.


lexentry: eng/Madras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Madras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Madras | Madrasta
sense_list:
Former name of Chennai: the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India. | A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Oregon, United States.


lexentry: eng/Mafia__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Mafia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: máfia
sense_list:
A party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all "murdered".


lexentry: eng/Maghreb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maghreb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Magrebe
sense_list:
The predominantly Arabic-speaking geographic region comprising northwest Africa, particularly the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile; the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.


lexentry: eng/Magi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reis magos
sense_list:
(Christianity) Chiefly preceded by the (three): the wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus at the Epiphany (traditionally considered to be three in number and sometimes named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior, but the Bible does not state how many there were or their names).


lexentry: eng/Magna_Carta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magna Carta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Magna Carta
sense_list:
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.


lexentry: eng/Magna_Graecia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magna Graecia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Magna Grécia
sense_list:
(historical) The ancient coastal regions of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers.


lexentry: eng/Maillard_reaction__Noun__1
written_rep: Maillard reaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reação de Maillard
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The condensation reaction of an amino acid and a reducing sugar, followed by polymerization to form brown pigments - melanoidins; one of the causes of browning during cooking. [from 1910s]


lexentry: eng/Maine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Maine
sense_list:
A state of the United States; probably named for the province in France. Capital: Augusta. Largest city: Portland.


lexentry: eng/Malabar_gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: Malabar gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abóbora-chila | abóbora-gila | chila | gila
sense_list:
A type of squash native from Central and South America, grown for its edible fruit, seeds and greens, Cucurbita ficifolia.


lexentry: eng/Malachi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malachi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Malaquias
sense_list:
(book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | (biblical character) A minor prophet. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Malagasy__Noun__1
written_rep: Malagasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: malgaxe
sense_list:
(uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.


lexentry: eng/Malay_Archipelago__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay Archipelago
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arquipélago Malaio
sense_list:
An archipelago and cultural region of Southeast Asia consisting of the islands between mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, East Malaysia (the part of Malaysia on the island of Borneo) and East Timor.


lexentry: eng/Malay_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Península da Malásia
sense_list:
A peninsula in Southeast Asia containing the southernmost tip of Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia and Southern Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Adjective__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malaio | malásio
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malaio | malásio
sense_list:
(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malaio
sense_list:
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.


lexentry: eng/Maldives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maldives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maldivas
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India. Official name: Republic of Maldives. Capital: Malé.


lexentry: eng/Malta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Malta
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea. Official name: Republic of Malta. Capital: Valletta. | The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago.


lexentry: eng/Malthusianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Malthusianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malthusianismo
sense_list:
(economics) The viewpoint that the population will always grow faster than the food supply that it needs to survive and prosper.


lexentry: eng/Mameluke__Noun__1
written_rep: Mameluke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mameluco
sense_list:
(historical) A member of various military regimes in the Middle East established and run by freed white slave soldiers, mainly from the Eurasian steppe or the Caucasus; in particular, those who formed a ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria from 1260 until 1516.


lexentry: eng/Manchego__Noun__1
written_rep: Manchego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manchego
sense_list:
A firm, compact cheese made in the La Mancha region of Spain, aged for between 60 days and two years and made from the milk of Manchega sheep.


lexentry: eng/Manchester__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchester
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Manchester
sense_list:
A major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England. | The largest city in New Hampshire, United States and one of the two county seats of Hillsborough County.


lexentry: eng/Manchuria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchuria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Manchúria
sense_list:
A historical region of northeastern China comprising the three provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang and the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Mandaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mandaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mandeísmo
sense_list:
A monotheistic religion of the Iraq region with a strongly dualistic and gnostic worldview, whose adherents (the Mandaeans) revere Adam and other Biblical figures, especially John the Baptist.


lexentry: eng/Mandarin__Noun__1
written_rep: Mandarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mandarim
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.


lexentry: eng/Manichaean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Manichaean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: maniqueu | maniqueísta
sense_list:
(by extension) Of or relating to a worldview of distinct good and evil, especially to the exclusion of other possible categories.


lexentry: eng/Manichaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manichaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maniqueísmo
sense_list:
(religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in 3rd century AD.


lexentry: eng/Mannerism__Noun__1
written_rep: Mannerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maneirismo
sense_list:
(arts) A style of art developed at the end of the High Renaissance, characterized by the deliberate distortion and exaggeration of perspective and especially the elongation of figures.


lexentry: eng/Manx__Adjective__1
written_rep: Manx
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manês
sense_list:
Relating to the Isle of Man and/or its Celto-Germanic people. | Relating to the Manx language (also known as Manx Gaelic), a Gaelic language of the Goidelic family.


lexentry: eng/Manx_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Manx cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gato manx
sense_list:
A domestic cat of a breed that is native to the Isle of Man, principally characterized by suppression of the tail, and with a short-haired coat and a medium-sized, rounded, cobby body.


lexentry: eng/Mao_suit__Noun__1
written_rep: Mao suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terno Mao
sense_list:
A type of jacket popularized in China in the 20th century, with two breast pockets and two waist pockets.


lexentry: eng/Maoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Maoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maoísmo | maoismo
sense_list:
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.


lexentry: eng/Maracanaço__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maracanaço
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maracanaço
sense_list:
(football) The final match (Uruguay 2 – Brazil 1) in the 1950 FIFA World Cup, remembered in Brazil as a painful defeat.


lexentry: eng/Marathi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Marathi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marata
sense_list:
Pertaining to the state of Maharashtra, to the Marathi-speaking people from the state, or to the Marathi language.


lexentry: eng/Marathi__Noun__1
written_rep: Marathi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marata
sense_list:
A person of a Marathi-speaking people from the state of Maharashtra; a person of or from Maharashtra.


lexentry: eng/Marathon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marathon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maratona
sense_list:
A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.


lexentry: eng/March__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: March
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: março
sense_list:
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April, containing the northward equinox.


lexentry: eng/Marcionism__Noun__1
written_rep: Marcionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marcionismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) An early Christian following akin to but distinct from gnosticism which rejected the validity of the Old Testament and essentially denied the Trinity, regarding God the Father as an inferior demiurge, and that Jesus had nothing to do with the First Person of the Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Mariana_Trench__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mariana Trench
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fossa das Marianas
sense_list:
(oceanography) A submarine trench in the North Pacific Ocean, noted for having the deepest known point on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Mariupol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mariupol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mariupol
sense_list:
A city in Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine, on the shore of the Sea of Azov, of the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Marcos
sense_list:
Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark. | (biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Markov_property__Noun__1
written_rep: Markov property
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propriedade de Markov | propriedade markoviana
sense_list:
(probability theory) The memoryless property of Markov models, according to which the future states depend only on the current state and not those that preceded it.


lexentry: eng/Marrano__Noun__1
written_rep: Marrano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marrano
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the Sephardi Jews who stayed in Iberia during the Spanish Inquisition, and continued to practice Judaism in secret.


lexentry: eng/Marseillais__Adjective__1
written_rep: Marseillais
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marselhês
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the city of Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


lexentry: eng/Marseille__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marseille
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marselha
sense_list:
The capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.


lexentry: eng/Marshall-Lerner_condition__Noun__1
written_rep: Marshall-Lerner condition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condição Marshall-Lerner | condição de Marshall-Lerner
sense_list:
(economics) The condition that an exchange rate devaluation or depreciation will only cause a balance of trade improvement if the absolute sum of the long run export and import demand elasticities is equal to, or greater than 1.


lexentry: eng/Marshall_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marshall Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Marshall
sense_list:
A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of the Marshall Islands. Capital and largest city: Majuro.


lexentry: eng/Martial__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Martial
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marcial
sense_list:
A en given name, narrowly applied to certain historic persons (but some of its foreign cognates are modern given names). | An Anglicized cognomen or given name of the Roman poet Marcus Valerius Martialis, born in Spain in the first century AD and noted for his epigrams.


lexentry: eng/Martian__Noun__1
written_rep: Martian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marciano | marciana
sense_list:
(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars. | (chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.


lexentry: eng/Martinique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Martinique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Martinica
sense_list:
An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France in the Caribbean. Official name: Department of Martinique.


lexentry: eng/Marxian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Marxian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxiano
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or influenced by the 19th-century philosopher Karl Marx and his political and economic theories; now often distinguished from Marxist by the nuance that one does not necessarily adhere to Marxism itself. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Marxism-Leninism-Maoism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marxism-Leninism-Maoism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxismo-leninismo-maoismo
sense_list:
(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream which seeks to synthesize Marxism-Leninism and Maoism and which proponents believe is the highest stage of Marxism. It was systematized by the Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path) and developed by the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement and its adherent parties.


lexentry: eng/Marxism-Leninism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marxism-Leninism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxismo-leninismo
sense_list:
(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era, and was later adopted by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Vietnam, and several other nations.


lexentry: eng/Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marxismo
sense_list:
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. | (primarily, _, Western, often, _, derogatory, colloquial) Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc.


lexentry: eng/Mary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Maria
sense_list:
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha. | (Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus. | (Ireland, dated) A male middle name, given in honour of the Virgin Mary.


lexentry: eng/Maryland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maryland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marilândia | Maryland
sense_list:
A state of the United States; named for Queen Mary, queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland. Capital: Annapolis. Largest city: Baltimore.


lexentry: eng/Mascarene_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mascarene Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Mascarenhas
sense_list:
An archipelago of the Indian Ocean, consisting of Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues and the Cargados Carajos.


lexentry: eng/Mass__Noun__1
written_rep: Mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: missa
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.


lexentry: eng/Massacre_of_the_Innocents__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Massacre of the Innocents
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Massacre dos Inocentes
sense_list:
(Christianity) The incident in the nativity narrative of the Gospel of Matthew (2:16–18) in which Herod the Great, king of Judea, orders the execution of all male children two years old and under in the vicinity of Bethlehem.


lexentry: eng/Mattathias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mattathias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Matatias
sense_list:
(Christianity, in Luke’s genealogy of Christ) The son of Amos and father of Joseph, six-times-great–grandfather of Jesus. | (Christianity, in Luke’s genealogy of Christ) The son of Semei and father of Mahath, twelve-times-great–grandfather of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Matthew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Matthew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mateus
sense_list:
A en given name of biblical origin. | (biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


lexentry: eng/Matthias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Matthias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Matias
sense_list:
The Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot. (biblical character) | A en given name, derived from the same source as Matthew.


lexentry: eng/Mauretania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mauretania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mauritânia
sense_list:
An ancient Berber kingdom on the Mediterranean coast of north Africa which was annexed by the Romans.


lexentry: eng/Mauser__Noun__1
written_rep: Mauser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muda
sense_list:
Any of the firearms made or designed by the German company Mauser, notably automatic pistols and bolt action rifles.


lexentry: eng/Maya__Noun__1
written_rep: Maya
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maia
sense_list:
A member or descendant of various peoples: | a flourishing Mesoamerican civilization that existed in and around Guatemala from the 3rd century to the 9th century. | a variety of Mesoamerican peoples with farming from around 1000 BC onward, who developed a large civilization from the 3rd century onward | various Mesoamerican peoples living in the Spanish Empire, and now parts of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras | various Mesoamerican peoples that continued in competing civilizations from the 10th century onward until conquered by Spain


lexentry: eng/Mayotte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mayotte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mayotte
sense_list:
An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/McCarthyism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: McCarthyism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macarthismo | macartismo
sense_list:
The intense opposition to, and fear and suspicion of, Communism, particularly in the United States during the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/McIntosh__Noun__1
written_rep: McIntosh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: McIntosh
sense_list:
A cultivar of apple whose fruit has red and green skin, tart flavor and white flesh that ripens in late September.


lexentry: eng/Meadow_Mari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meadow Mari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mari das campinas
sense_list:
A standardized dialect of the Mari language used mainly in the European part of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Meca | meca
sense_list:
(figuratively, sometimes, _, offensive) Any place considered to be a very important place to visit by people with a particular interest.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Meca
sense_list:
A large city, the provincial capital of Mecca Province in the in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.


lexentry: eng/Mecklenburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mecklenburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mecklemburgo | Mecklenburg | Mecklenburgo
sense_list:
(uncountable) A historical region in Baltic northern Germany; part of the modern state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.


lexentry: eng/Medieval_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medieval Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latim medieval
sense_list:
The Latin language as used during the Middle Ages, before it was developed by the Italian humanists into Renaissance Latin.


lexentry: eng/Mediterranean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mediterranean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mediterrâneo | região do Mediterrâneo
sense_list:
A region of Southern Europe and North Africa and Western Asia. The region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/Megleno-Romanian__Noun__1
written_rep: Megleno-Romanian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: megleno-romeno
sense_list:
A member of a small Eastern Romance people, originally inhabiting seven villages in the Moglena region spanning the Pella and Kilkis regional units of Central Macedonia, Greece, and one village, Huma, across the border in North Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/Megleno-Romanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Megleno-Romanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: megleno-romeno
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in northern Greece, North Macedonia and parts of Romania, and related to Romanian, Aromanian and Istro-Romanian.


lexentry: eng/Mekong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mekong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mekong
sense_list:
A river in southeastern Asia that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Melanesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Melanesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Melanésia
sense_list:
A continental region of Oceania, made up of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Fiji.


lexentry: eng/Melkite__Noun__1
written_rep: Melkite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: melquita
sense_list:
(historical) In 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor. | (since the Great Schism) A member of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch or the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; ellipsis of Orthodox Melkite. | (since 1724) A member of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; ellipsis of Catholic Melkite.


lexentry: eng/Melusine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Melusine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Melusina
sense_list:
(mythology) A figure of European folklore and mythology (mostly Celtic), a female spirit of fresh water in a sacred spring or river, usually depicted as a serpent or fish from the waist down, and sometimes with wings.


lexentry: eng/Member_of_Parliament__Noun__1
written_rep: Member of Parliament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deputado
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.


lexentry: eng/Memnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mêmnon
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos. Considered a great warrior, he fought on the side of Troy and was killed by Achilles.


lexentry: eng/Menelaus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Menelaus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Menelau
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The king of Mycenaean Sparta, the husband of Helen of Troy, the brother of Agamemnon, and the leader of the Spartan contingent of the Greek army during the Trojan War.


lexentry: eng/Mennonite__Noun__1
written_rep: Mennonite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: menonista | menonita
sense_list:
A member of any of a group of Protestant churches or denominations in the Anabaptist tradition, practicing credobaptism and committed to nonresistance and nonviolence, many of whom may wear plain dress and shun modern technology.


lexentry: eng/Menoetius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Menoetius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Menoécio
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Titan, son of Iapetus and Clymene, he had three brothers: Atlas, Prometheus and Epimetheus. He joined Cronus and the Titans in their unsuccessful war against the Olympian gods. Zeus killed him with a thunderbolt and sent him down to Tartarus. | (Greek mythology) One of Hades' shepherds on Erythea. He told Geryon when Heracles stole Geryon's herd. | (Greek mythology) Father of Patroclus and son of Actor. (Iliad, XI, 765)


lexentry: eng/Mensa__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Mensa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Montanha da Mesa
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, originally named after Table Mountain in South Africa. It lies between the constellations of Hydrus and Volans.


lexentry: eng/Menshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Menshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: menchevique
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Mercury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mercury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mercúrio
sense_list:
(astronomy) The first planet in the Solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿. | (Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.


lexentry: eng/Mesoamerica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesoamerica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mesoamérica
sense_list:
A pre-Columbian cultural region extending from southern Mexico to roughly the area that comprises modern Honduras and El Salvador.


lexentry: eng/Mesopotamia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesopotamia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mesopotâmia
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.


lexentry: eng/Messenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Messenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Messénia | Messênia
sense_list:
A regional unit in the south-western Peloponnese, Greece, which has its modern capital at Kalamata. The original capital was at Messene.


lexentry: eng/Messidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Messidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: messidor
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth month of the French Republican Calendar, from June 19 or 20 to July 18 or 19.


lexentry: eng/Metatron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Metatron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Metatron
sense_list:
(Christianity, Judaism) An archangel and the chancellor of Heaven and the scribe of the book of life, in Christian and Jewish folklore. According to medieval apocrypha, he is Enoch, ancestor of Noah, transformed into an angel.


lexentry: eng/Methodist__Adjective__1
written_rep: Methodist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metodista
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the branch of Christianity that descends from the religious societies overseen by John Wesley (1703–1791) among others.


lexentry: eng/Metis__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Metis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Métis
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan who was the personification of wisdom, the first spouse of Zeus, and the mother of Athena | (astronomy) A satellite of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Meuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mosa
sense_list:
A major river that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_Spanish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mexican Spanish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espanhol mexicano
sense_list:
A set of variations of the Spanish language as spoken in Mexico and in some parts of the United States and Canada, where there are communities of Hispanic origin influenced by North American Spanish-speaking media.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ola
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A phenomenon that primarily occurs at sports events, where the members of the crowd stand up and/or raise their hands in turn, creating the illusion of a wave passing through the crowd.


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Miqueias | Micaías
sense_list:
(book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh. | The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah.


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Miqueias
sense_list:
An Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 and protagonist of the Micah’s idol narrative. Also called Michas. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Michael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Miguel
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.


lexentry: eng/Michigan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michigan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Michigan
sense_list:
A state of the United States. | A large lake in the United States, between the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana.


lexentry: eng/Mickey_Mouse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mickey Mouse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rato Mickey | Mickey Mouse
sense_list:
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.


lexentry: eng/Micronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Micronésia
sense_list:
A continental region in Oceania in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. | A country consisting of about 2000 islands in the Micronesia region. Official name: Federated States of Micronesia. Capital: Palikir.


lexentry: eng/Microscopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Microscopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: microscópio
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.


lexentry: eng/Midas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Midas
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A king who sought and was for a while granted the cherished but subtly dangerous magical power to turn anything he touched into gold.


lexentry: eng/Midas_touch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midas touch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: toque de Midas
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The ability to achieve financial reward (or, more generally, success) from one's actions easily and consistently.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Idade Média | medievo
sense_list:
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500 CE.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: armênio médio
sense_list:
Middle period of the Armenian language, written down in the 11-17th centuries. Developed from Old Armenian, replaced by modern Armenian.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chinês médio
sense_list:
Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century – 10th century)


lexentry: eng/Middle_Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holandês médio
sense_list:
Collective name for a number of closely related West Germanic dialects (whose ancestor was Old Dutch) which were spoken and written between 1150 and 1500 in the present-day Dutch-speaking area. There was at that time as yet no overarching standard language, but they were all mutually intelligible.


lexentry: eng/Middle_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oriente Médio | Médio Oriente
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Middle_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglês médio
sense_list:
The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD.


lexentry: eng/Middle_French__Noun__1
written_rep: Middle French
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: francês médio
sense_list:
A historical division of the French language, spoken roughly from 1340 to 1610, during which French became established as the official language of France.


lexentry: eng/Middle_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alto-alemão médio
sense_list:
An ancestor to the modern (High) German language, spoken from 1050 to about 1500. Some linguists prefer to use 1350 as the end of the Middle High German period, calling the period from 1350 to 1650 Early New High German in a broad sense.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Irish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Irish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: irlandês médio
sense_list:
The Goidelic language spoken in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man from the 10th to the 12th century.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Kingdom__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Middle Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino Médio
sense_list:
(historical) Egypt from the time of its reunification under Mentuhotep II in the 11th Dynasty (ending the First Intermediate Period) to its disintegration during the 13th Dynasty and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Low_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Low German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baixo alemão médio
sense_list:
A language or collection of dialects that descended from Old Saxon and is the ancestor of modern Low German, spoken from about 1100 to 1600.


lexentry: eng/Midgard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midgard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Midgard
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The Earth of traditional Germanic cosmology, conceived as a middle realm between heaven (Asgard) and hell (Helheim); the abode of human beings, between those of the gods (Æsir) and the dead.


lexentry: eng/Milan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Milão
sense_list:
A city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Milan and the region of Lombardy, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Lombardy, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Milan.


lexentry: eng/Milky_Way__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milky Way
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Via Láctea | Caminho de Santiago
sense_list:
(astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Minecraft__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minecraft
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Minecraft
sense_list:
(video games) A sandbox video game, released in 2011, in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items and build structures.


lexentry: eng/Minerva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minerva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Minerva
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.


lexentry: eng/Minnesota__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minnesota
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Minnesota
sense_list:
(historical) A former territory (1849–1858) of the United States, encompassing the modern state and part of the Dakotas. Capital: Saint Paul.


lexentry: eng/Minoan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Minoan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minoico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age (about 3000-1050 B.C.E.).


lexentry: eng/Miocene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Miocene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mioceno | miocénico | miocênico
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Neogene period from about 23 to 5.3 million years ago; marked by the drift of continents to their present position.


lexentry: eng/Mira__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mira
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mira
sense_list:
(star) A binary star in the constellation Cetus, Omicron (ο) Ceti. The system contains a variable red giant and a white dwarf. Its brightness varies from a magnitude 2 at its brightest to a magnitude 10 at its dimmest.


lexentry: eng/Mirandese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mirandese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mirandês | língua mirandesa
sense_list:
An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.


lexentry: eng/Miss__Noun__1
written_rep: Miss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: senhorita
sense_list:
(often disparaging or sarcastic) Used in a mock title to point out some quality, or alleged quality, of a girl or woman.


lexentry: eng/Mississippi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mississippi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Mississipi | Mississípi
sense_list:
(with the) A major river in the United States, flowing southward from north-central Minnesota through Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Minnesota and Louisiana, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Missouri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Missouri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Missouri
sense_list:
A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Jefferson City. Largest city: Kansas City. | (with the) The longest river in North America, rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana and flowing roughly southeast over 2,300 miles through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas and Missouri, before joining the Mississippi at St. Louis.


lexentry: eng/Mithraism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mithraism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mitraísmo
sense_list:
An astrology-based, middle-platonic mystery religion of the 1st-4th century Roman Empire that claimed to have been founded by Zoroaster, admitted only men, and was especially popular among the Roman military.


lexentry: eng/Mixolydian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mixolydian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mixolídio
sense_list:
(music) Designating the Mixolydian mode, the highest of the ancient Greek modes, and now having final G and D dominant.


lexentry: eng/Miyako__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Miyako
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Miyako
sense_list:
A group of islands in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It lies a few hundred kilometres east of Taipei, Taiwan.


lexentry: eng/Mnemosyne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mnemosyne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mnemosine | Mnemósine
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titaness and the personification of thought, intellect and memory. She is the daughter of Gaia and Uranus, and the mother of the Muses by Zeus.


lexentry: eng/Mobutism__Noun__1
written_rep: Mobutism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mobutismo
sense_list:
(politics) The official party ideology of the Popular Movement of the Revolution, based on the thoughts, visions, and policies of Zairean president Mobutu Sese Seko.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grego moderno
sense_list:
The Greek language as spoken by the Greek people since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was written using polytonic script until 1982, when this was officially dropped in favour of monotonic.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Standard_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Standard Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árabe moderno padrão
sense_list:
The standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in formal speech in the Arab world since c. the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Moebius_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Moebius syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Moebius | síndrome de Möbius
sense_list:
(neurology) A rare congenital disorder characterized by facial paralysis and an inability to move one's eyes from side to side.


lexentry: eng/Moesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moésia | Mésia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, along the south bank of the Danube river, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Mohawk__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moicano
sense_list:
A member of an indigenous people of North America originally from the Mohawk Valley in upstate New York to southern Quebec and eastern Ontario, the easternmost of the Iroquois Five Nations. | A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.


lexentry: eng/Mohism__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moísmo
sense_list:
(Chinese philosophy) The doctrines of Mozi and his followers, especially the concept of universal love.


lexentry: eng/Moldavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moldova
sense_list:
(historical) A former principality in Eastern Europe, which occupied a region now made up of the country of Moldova and northeastern Romania. | Moldavia, Western Moldavia (a region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova).


lexentry: eng/Moldavian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldavian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RSS da Moldávia
sense_list:
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Moldova while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1941 and 1945–1991).


lexentry: eng/Moldova__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldova
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moldávia | Moldova
sense_list:
A country in Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Moldova. Capital and largest city: Chișinău. | A region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova.


lexentry: eng/Moldovan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldovan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moldavo | moldovo | moldávio
sense_list:
The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Moloch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moloch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moloch | Moloque
sense_list:
An ancient Ammonite deity worshiped by the Canaanites, Phoenician and related cultures in North Africa and the Levant, often depicted with the head of a bull.


lexentry: eng/Molotov_cocktail__Noun__1
written_rep: Molotov cocktail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coquetel Molotov
sense_list:
A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/Mon__Noun__2
written_rep: Mon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mons
sense_list:
A member of a people living primarily in the Mon State of Myanmar (also known as Burma), and in Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Monchique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monchique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monchique
sense_list:
A town and municipality of Faro district, in southern Portugal. | A small island off the coast of the island of Flores, in the western part of the Azores autonomous region, Portugal.


lexentry: eng/Monday__Noun__1
written_rep: Monday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: segunda-feira | segunda
sense_list:
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.


lexentry: eng/Mongol_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mongol Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Império Mongol
sense_list:
An empire of the Mongols and Turkic peoples which existed in Asia from 1206 to 1368 and became the largest contiguous land empire in human history, stretching from Central Europe east to the Sea of Japan and from Siberia south to the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mongol
sense_list:
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Mongolia. | (uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia. | A person of the mongoloid physical type.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_gazelle__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian gazelle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gazela da Mongólia
sense_list:
A medium-sized antelope native to the semiarid Central Asian steppes of Mongolia, as well as some parts of Siberia and China, Procapra gutturosa.


lexentry: eng/Monoceros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monoceros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monoceros
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a unicorn. It lies amid the Milky Way, just east of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Monophysite__Noun__1
written_rep: Monophysite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: monofisista
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of a Christian sect which held that Jesus Christ has one nature, as opposed to the Chalcedonian view that Christ has two natures, both fully man and fully God, and is co-eternal and co-substantial with the Father.


lexentry: eng/Monopoly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monopoly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Banco Imobiliário | Monopoly | Monopólio
sense_list:
(board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.


lexentry: eng/Montanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Montanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: montanismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The doctrines of a heretical sect of the second to fifth centuries in Asia Minor, who held millenarian beliefs.


lexentry: eng/Monte_Carlo_method__Noun__1
written_rep: Monte Carlo method
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: método de Monte Carlo
sense_list:
(mathematics, statistics) Any of a class of techniques for estimating the solution of a numerical mathematical problem by means of a random artificial sampling experiment that simulates the problem.


lexentry: eng/Montenegrin__Noun__1
written_rep: Montenegrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: montenegrino
sense_list:
(countable) a person from Montenegro (country) | (uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.


lexentry: eng/Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Montenegro
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Podgorica. Part of Yugoslavia until 2003, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Montessorian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Montessorian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: montessoriano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Maria Montessori (1870–1952), Italian physician and educator, noted for her educational technique, the Montessori method.


lexentry: eng/Montgolfier_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: Montgolfier balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balão
sense_list:
The most common type of hot-air balloon, a balloon lifted by only heated air with onboard burners, and a usually-manned platform at the base.


lexentry: eng/Moon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lua
sense_list:
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.


lexentry: eng/Moor__Noun__1
written_rep: Moor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mouro | moiro
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Amazigh origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Mordecai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mordecai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mardoqueu | Mordecai
sense_list:
(Biblical character) One of the main personalities in the Book of Esther. He adopted and raised his cousin Esther and foiled a plot to assassinate the king.


lexentry: eng/Mordovia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mordovia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mordóvia
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of southwestern Russia. Official name: Republic of Mordovia. Capital: Saransk.


lexentry: eng/Morea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Morea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moreia
sense_list:
(archaic) Synonym of Peloponnese, a peninsula in Greece, particularly (historical) under Turkish rule. | (historical) An eyalet in the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Mormon__Noun__1
written_rep: Mormon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mórmon
sense_list:
(originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Mormonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mormonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mormonismo
sense_list:
Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.


lexentry: eng/Moroni__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Moroni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Moroni | Moróni | Morôni
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A prophet and military and spiritual leader of the Nephites, author of one of the books in the Book of Mormon.


lexentry: eng/Morpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Morpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Morfeu
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.


lexentry: eng/Morris_column__Noun__1
written_rep: Morris column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coluna para colar cartazes
sense_list:
A cylindrical outdoor sidewalk structure (like a column) used for advertising; an advertising column


lexentry: eng/Morse_code__Noun__1
written_rep: Morse code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: código morse
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A character code represented by dots and dashes (or short and long pulses), originally used to send messages by telegraph, later by flashes of light or by radio.


lexentry: eng/Moselle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moselle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mosela
sense_list:
A left tributary of Rhine, flowing through the departments of Vosges, Meurthe-et-Moselle and Moselle in northeastern France, through Luxembourg, and through the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, Germany. | A department of Grand Est, France.


lexentry: eng/Moses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moisés
sense_list:
(biblical character) The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran. | A surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Mother's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Mother's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia das Mães
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.


lexentry: eng/Mother_of_God__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mother of God
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mãe de Deus
sense_list:
(Christianity) A dogmatic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as mother of God (God the Son).


lexentry: eng/Mount_Athos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Athos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monte Atos
sense_list:
A mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Everest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Everest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Evereste | Monte Evereste
sense_list:
A mountain in the Himalayas, on the border of Solukhumbu district, Koshi, Nepal and Tingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the world's highest mountain above sea level. [from 1856]


lexentry: eng/Mount_Mayon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Mayon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vulcão Mayon
sense_list:
The most active volcano in the Philippines, located in Albay province and known for its almost perfect cone shape.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Megiddo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Megiddo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monte Megido
sense_list:
A hill in modern Israel near the kibbutz of Megiddo, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance.


lexentry: eng/Mount_of_Olives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount of Olives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monte das Oliveiras
sense_list:
A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.


lexentry: eng/Mozambique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozambique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moçambique
sense_list:
A country in East Africa and Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Mozambique (since 1990). Capital: Maputo.


lexentry: eng/Mozarabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozarabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moçárabe
sense_list:
A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of the development of the Romance language in Iberia.


lexentry: eng/Mozart_effect__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozart effect
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: efeito Mozart
sense_list:
The supposed phenomenon by which listening to Mozart's music may induce a short-term improvement in spatiotemporal reasoning or in mental performance generally.


lexentry: eng/Mozartian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Mozartian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mozartiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), prolific and influential composer of classical music.


lexentry: eng/Mrs__Noun__1
written_rep: Mrs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sra
sense_list:
Abbreviation of Missus or Mistress; used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames.


lexentry: eng/Ms__Noun__1
written_rep: Ms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sra
sense_list:
Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.


lexentry: eng/Muay_Thai__Noun__1
written_rep: Muay Thai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muai thai
sense_list:
(martial arts) A sport practiced in Thailand which is similar to boxing but also allows strikes with the shins, feet, elbows, and knees.


lexentry: eng/Mudéjar__Noun__1
written_rep: Mudéjar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mudéjar
sense_list:
(countable) Any of the Moors of Al-Andalus who remained in Christian territory after the Reconquista but were not converted to Christianity.


lexentry: eng/Mughal_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mughal Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: império Mogol
sense_list:
A Persianate empire centered in North India from 1526 to 1857; succeeded by the British East India Company.


lexentry: eng/Muhammad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muhammad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Maomé
sense_list:
(Islam, uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Murphy_bed__Noun__1
written_rep: Murphy bed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cama retrátil
sense_list:
(North America) A light type of bed designed to be folded up or swung into a wall or closet for storage when not in use. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Murray-Darling_Basin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Murray-Darling Basin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bacia Murray-Darling
sense_list:
A large geographical area in the interior of southeastern Australia, spanning most of the states of New South Wales, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory, and parts of the states of Queensland (lower third) and South Australia (southeastern corner).


lexentry: eng/Musca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Musca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gravata-borboleta
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.


lexentry: eng/Muscovy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muscovy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moscóvia
sense_list:
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg.


lexentry: eng/Myanmar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Myanmar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Birmânia | Mianmar
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Also known as Burma (which was formerly the official name).


lexentry: eng/Mycenae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mycenae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Micenas
sense_list:
An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Mycenaean_Greek__Noun__1
written_rep: Mycenaean Greek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grego micênico
sense_list:
The most ancient attested form of the Greek language, spoken on the Greek mainland and on Crete in the 16th to 11th centuries BC, written in Linear B script.


lexentry: eng/Möbius_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fita de Möbius
sense_list:
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.


lexentry: eng/Möbius_transformation__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius transformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transformação de Möbius
sense_list:
(geometry, complex analysis) A transformation of the extended complex plane that is a rational function of the form f(z) = (az + b) / (cz + d), where a, b, c, d are complex numbers such that ad − bc ≠ 0; an automorphism of the complex projective line.


lexentry: eng/Müllerian_mimicry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Müllerian mimicry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mimetismo mülleriano
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) The resemblance of two or more poisonous species with each other, giving the effect that they are all more recognisable to potential predators. For example, the monarch butterfly and the viceroy butterfly.


lexentry: eng/NAFLD__Noun__1
written_rep: NAFLD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: EHNA | esteatohepatite não-alcoólica
sense_list:
(disease) Initialism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of disorders characterized by predominantly macrovesicular hepatic steatosis occurring in individuals in the absence of significant alcohol consumption.


lexentry: eng/NOT__Noun__1
written_rep: NOT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: negar
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.


lexentry: eng/NP-complete__Adjective__1
written_rep: NP-complete
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: NP-completo
sense_list:
(computing theory, of a, decision problem) That is both NP (solvable in polynomial time by a non-deterministic Turing machine) and NP-hard (such that any (other) NP problem can be reduced to it in polynomial time).


lexentry: eng/Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República de Nagorno-Karabakh
sense_list:
(historical) An erstwhile Armenian-populated republic with limited recognition in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus that existed between 1991 and 2024.


lexentry: eng/Nakba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nakba
sense_list:
(politics) The dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs occuring since the 1948 Palestine war and establishment of the State of Israel.


lexentry: eng/Nanjing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nanjing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nanquim
sense_list:
A major subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China, on the lower Yangtze; a former capital of China.


lexentry: eng/Naples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nápoles
sense_list:
A port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Naples and the region of Campania, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Campania, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Naples.


lexentry: eng/Napoleon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Napoleon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Napoleão
sense_list:
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), a French military commander and political leader. | A en given name sometimes given in honor of the French emperor.


lexentry: eng/Narcissus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narcissus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Narciso
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.


lexentry: eng/Narnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nárnia
sense_list:
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.


lexentry: eng/Nataraja__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nataraja
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Shiva Nataraja
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The dancing posture of the Hindu god Shiva, who performs his divine dance as a part of his activities of creation and destruction.


lexentry: eng/National_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nacional-bolchevismo
sense_list:
A neo-fascist ultranationalist ideology primarily originated from Russia that combines strong elements of classical fascism with economical communism.


lexentry: eng/National_Socialist_German_Workers'_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Socialist German Workers' Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Partido Nacional-Socialista dos Trabalhadores Alemães
sense_list:
(historical, Nazism, German politics) Far-Right political party from Germany, commonly known as the Nazi Party


lexentry: eng/Navajo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navajo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navajo
sense_list:
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). | An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language.


lexentry: eng/Naypyidaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naypyidaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Naypyidaw
sense_list:
The capital city (since 2006) of Burma (Myanmar), located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).


lexentry: eng/Nazca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nazca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nasca | Nazca
sense_list:
A province on the south coast of Peru. | The capital city of Nazca province and the surrounding district.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nazista | nazi
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nazista | nazi
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]


lexentry: eng/Nazianzus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nazianzus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nazianzo
sense_list:
(historical) A town in the ancient region of Cappadocia, near the modern village of Bekarlar in Gülağaç District, Aksaray Province, Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Nazism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nazismo
sense_list:
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.


lexentry: eng/Neanderthal__Noun__1
written_rep: Neanderthal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neandertal
sense_list:
A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis. | (pejorative) A primitive, savage or uncivilized person.


lexentry: eng/Neapolitan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Neapolitan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: napolitano
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city.


lexentry: eng/Neapolitan__Noun__1
written_rep: Neapolitan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: napolitano | napolitana
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city.


lexentry: eng/Near_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Near East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oriente Próximo | Próximo Oriente
sense_list:
(historical) The geographic region of Western Asia located southeast of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia; used primarily in historical contexts.


lexentry: eng/Nebraska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebraska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nebrasca | Nebraska
sense_list:
A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Lincoln. Largest city: Omaha. | Several other places in the United States, named for the state or territory:


lexentry: eng/Nebuchadnezzar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebuchadnezzar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nabucodonosor
sense_list:
A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.


lexentry: eng/Nefertem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nefertem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nefertum
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian god, who represented the first sunlight and the delightful smell of the Egyptian blue lotus flower


lexentry: eng/Nehemiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nehemiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Neemias | Nehemias
sense_list:
The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Nemean_Lion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nemean Lion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leão de Nemeia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical lion of ancient Nemea that was invulnerable to attack by weapons and was slain by Hercules as one of his labours.


lexentry: eng/Neo-Confucianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neo-Confucianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neoconfucionismo
sense_list:
A Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism which originated in the Tang dynasty and became prominent during the Song and Ming dynasties.


lexentry: eng/Neogrammarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Neogrammarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neogramático
sense_list:
(linguistics, historical) A member or follower of a 19th-century school of German linguists who first advanced the theory of regular sound change.


lexentry: eng/Neoplatonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neoplatonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neoplatonismo
sense_list:
A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.


lexentry: eng/Neotropic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neotropic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Neotrópico
sense_list:
(biogeography) One of the major ecozones of the world, covering South America, Central America and the Caribbean


lexentry: eng/Nepal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nepal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nepal
sense_list:
A country in South Asia, located between China and India. Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Capital and largest city: Kathmandu.


lexentry: eng/Nephite__Noun__1
written_rep: Nephite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nefita
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A member of the group of descendants of Lehi's son Nephi who supposedly lived in the Americas from around 600 BC until 385 AD when the Lamanites wiped them out.


lexentry: eng/Nephthys__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nephthys
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Néftis
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Set and sister of Isis, Osiris, and Set, worshiped as a protective goddess and nurse of the pharaoh and associated with funerary rites and the transition from life to death.


lexentry: eng/Neptune__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neptune
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Netuno | Neptuno
sense_list:
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆. | (Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Neptunian__Adjective__2
written_rep: Neptunian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: netuniano
sense_list:
(astrology) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Neptune. | (astronomy) Of or pertaining to the planet Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Nereid__Noun__1
written_rep: Nereid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nereida
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Any one of the fifty sea-nymphs who were daughters of the sea-god Nereus and attendants upon Poseidon (Neptune), and were represented as riding on sea horses, sometimes in human form and sometimes with the tail of a fish.


lexentry: eng/Nestorian__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nestoriano | nestoriana
sense_list:
(sometimes, pejorative) A perceived follower of Nestorius in the fourth and fifth centuries. A member of a Nestorian church.


lexentry: eng/Nestorianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nestorianismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands_Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antilhas Neerlandesas
sense_list:
(historical) A former autonomous country and set of islands within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Países Baixos | Holanda | Neerlândia
sense_list:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands. A country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. | (rare, chiefly, historical) the Low Countries, a region of Western Europe located around the low-lying areas in and around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, including the countries of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Neustria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neustria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nêustria
sense_list:
(historical) The western part of the Frankish empire, corresponding roughly to modern-day northern France.


lexentry: eng/Nevi'im__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nevi'im
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nevi'im
sense_list:
(bible) A subdivision of the Hebrew Testament (Tanakh) that is known in English as the Prophets. This section is subdivided into two sections, the Former Prophets and the Latter Prophets. The Latter Prophets is further subdivided into the Major Prophets and the Minor Prophets (known as the Twelve).


lexentry: eng/New_Amsterdam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Amsterdam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Amesterdão | Nova Amsterdam | Nova Amsterdã
sense_list:
(historical) The capital city of New Netherland, a colony of the Netherlands; the Dutch colonial settlement that later became New York City.


lexentry: eng/New_Caledonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Caledonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Caledónia | Nova Caledônia
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies.


lexentry: eng/New_Deal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Deal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: New Deal
sense_list:
A series of domestic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 in response to the Great Depression, focusing on relief, recovery, and reform.


lexentry: eng/New_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Inglaterra
sense_list:
A geographic region of the northeastern United States, consisting of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. | Other places in the United States:


lexentry: eng/New_France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova França
sense_list:
(historical) A group of former French colonies in North America, existing from 1534 to 1763 in much of modern eastern Canada and the United States.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Guiné
sense_list:
A large island in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia, in Oceania, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.


lexentry: eng/New_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Irlanda
sense_list:
An island of the Bismarck Archipelago in New Ireland province, Papua New Guinea; a German colony from 1884 to 1921; governed by Australia from 1921 and then by Papua New Guinea from 1975 to the present day.


lexentry: eng/New_Keynesian__Adjective__1
written_rep: New Keynesian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neokeynesiano
sense_list:
(economics) Advocating or pertaining to a macroeconomic synthesis between Keynesianism and neoclassical economics; often involving or preferring countercyclical stabilisation through monetary policy but favouring fiscal intervention at the zero lower bound.


lexentry: eng/New_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latim moderno | neolatim | novo latim
sense_list:
The reformed Latin language as written or spoken as a lingua franca from 14th century Renaissance Latin to Contemporary Latin beginning in the late 19th century.


lexentry: eng/New_Objectivity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Objectivity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Objetividade
sense_list:
An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/New_Orleans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Orleans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Orleães | Nova Orleans
sense_list:
The largest city in Louisiana, United States and the parish seat of Orleans Parish, which is coterminous with the city.


lexentry: eng/New_South_Wales__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New South Wales
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Gales do Sul
sense_list:
A state of Australia, located in the southeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1788 to 1901. Capital: Sydney.


lexentry: eng/New_Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Espanha
sense_list:
(historical) A former viceroyalty (a type of colony) in North America and Central America that existed from 1521 to 1821. It comprised of Spain's territorial possessions in the New World including the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Philippines, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.


lexentry: eng/New_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Novo Testamento
sense_list:
(bible, Christianity) The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.


lexentry: eng/New_World_Order__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New World Order
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nova ordem mundial
sense_list:
A vision for the world in which greater peace and stability is achieved through a new political order. | (conspiracy theories) A supposed planned rule of the world by a secret global elite.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ano Novo
sense_list:
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Eve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Eve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: noite de São Silvestre | véspera de ano novo
sense_list:
The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ano Novo | ano-bom
sense_list:
In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.


lexentry: eng/New_York_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Iorque
sense_list:
The largest city in the United States, situated in the state of New York at the mouth of the Hudson River on the northeastern Atlantic Coast.


lexentry: eng/New_York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Iorque | Nova York
sense_list:
The largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey.


lexentry: eng/New_Yorker__Noun__1
written_rep: New Yorker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nova-iorquina | nova-iorquino
sense_list:
A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America. | A native or resident of New York City.


lexentry: eng/New_Zealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Zealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nova Zelândia | neozelandês
sense_list:
A country and archipelago of Oceania, to the east of Australia. Official name: New Zealand. Capital: Wellington.


lexentry: eng/Newari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: newari
sense_list:
A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, India and Bhutan by the Newa people, and the only Tibeto-Burman language written in Devanagari script.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terra-nova
sense_list:
A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Terra Nova
sense_list:
A large island off the coast of eastern Canada, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland_and_Labrador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland and Labrador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Terra Nova e Labrador
sense_list:
A province in eastern Canada; abbreviation Nfld., Nfld, NL, N.L., N. L., or NF; formerly, Newfoundland (1949–2001). Capital: St. John's.


lexentry: eng/Newspeak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newspeak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: novilíngua | novafala | novidioma
sense_list:
(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_first_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's first law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: primeira lei de Newton | princípio da inércia
sense_list:
(mechanics) The observation that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest unless an outside force acts upon them.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_second_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's second law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: princípio fundamental da dinâmica | segunda lei de Newton
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it. Often stated as F = ma: F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_third_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's third law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: princípio da ação e reação | terceira lei de Newton
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that to every action (force applied) there is an equal and opposite reaction (equal force applied in the opposite direction).


lexentry: eng/Niagara_Falls__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niagara Falls
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cataratas do Niágara
sense_list:
A waterfall in Niagara river, Niagara region, on the international border between Canada and United States, in both Ontario and New York state; Massive waterfalls located on the Niagara River.


lexentry: eng/Niagara_River__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niagara River
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rio Niágara
sense_list:
A river in North America flowing to the north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario and including the Niagara Falls.


lexentry: eng/Nibelung__Noun__1
written_rep: Nibelung
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nibelungo
sense_list:
(Germanic, _, mythology) A member of a supernatural underground race that guarded treasures and gold searched for and eventually seized by Siegfried.


lexentry: eng/Nice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nice
sense_list:
A coastal city, the capital of Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France.


lexentry: eng/Nicene_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicene Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Credo Niceno | Credo de Niceia | Símbolo Niceno | Símbolo de Niceia
sense_list:
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the homoousian nature of the Holy Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Nicene__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nicene
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: niceno
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the First Council of Nicaea convened by the Roman Emperor Constantine I, or to the churches that profess the Nicene Creed, the formulation of which began at this council.


lexentry: eng/Nietzschean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nietzschean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nietzscheano | nietzschiano
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher, or his writings.


lexentry: eng/Niger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Níger
sense_list:
A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of the Niger. | A major river in West Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.


lexentry: eng/Nigeria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nigeria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nigéria
sense_list:
A country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger. Official name: Federal Republic of Nigeria. Capital: Abuja. Largest city: Lagos.


lexentry: eng/Nihilism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nihilism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niilismo
sense_list:
(Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.


lexentry: eng/Nile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nilo
sense_list:
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.


lexentry: eng/Ningxia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ningxia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ningxia
sense_list:
A Hui autonomous region of China. Official name: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Capital: Yinchuan. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Nintendo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nintendo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nintendo
sense_list:
(video games, trademark) A Japanese multinational company that develops, publishes and releases both video games and video game consoles.


lexentry: eng/Nintendocore__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendocore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nintendocore
sense_list:
(music genre, video games) An aggressive genre of modern rock music influenced by chiptunes and video game music. [from 2001]


lexentry: eng/Nintendrone__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendrone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nintendista
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Nintendo's video games or consoles; a Nintendo fanboy


lexentry: eng/Niue__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niue
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Niue
sense_list:
An island and country in Polynesia in Oceania, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. Official name: Republic of Niue. Capital: Alofi.


lexentry: eng/Nivôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nivôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nivoso
sense_list:
(historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Nizhny_Novgorod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nizhny Novgorod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Nijni Novgorod | Nijni-Novgorod
sense_list:
The capital city of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia; the fourth-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Nobel_Prize__Noun__1
written_rep: Nobel Prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prémio Nobel | prêmio Nobel | nobel
sense_list:
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.


lexentry: eng/Nogai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nogai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: língua nogai | nogai
sense_list:
A Turkic language spoken in the northern Caucasus region of southwestern Russia and in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Nord-Pas-de-Calais__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nord-Pas-de-Calais
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nord-Pas-de-Calais | Norte-Pas-de-Calais | Norte-Passo-de-Calais
sense_list:
A former administrative region of France, made up of the two departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France region.


lexentry: eng/Nordic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nordic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nórdico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Nordic countries. | Of or relating to the light colouring and tall stature of Nordic peoples.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ilha Norfolk | Ilha Norfolk
sense_list:
An external territory consisting of three islands of Australia in the Pacific Ocean, the main island of which is also named Norfolk Island.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island_pine__Noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island pine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: araucária-de-norfolk | pinheiro de Norfolk | pinheiro-de-norfolk
sense_list:
Araucaria heterophylla (synonym Araucaria excelsa), a conifer endemic to Norfolk Island, but grown as an ornamental tree in mild climates and as a container plant indoors worldwide.


lexentry: eng/Norman__Adjective__1
written_rep: Norman
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: normando
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Normandy or its inhabitants (present or past). | Relating to the Norman language or the dialect of French spoken in Normandy.


lexentry: eng/Norman__Noun__1
written_rep: Norman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: normando | normanda
sense_list:
A member of the mixed Scandinavian and Frankish peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066.


lexentry: eng/Norman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: normando
sense_list:
The langue d'oïl variant, closely related to the French of Île-de-France (i.e. Paris), spoken in Normandy and the Channel Islands, and was for several centuries the ruling language of England (see Anglo-Norman).


lexentry: eng/Normandy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Normandy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Normandia
sense_list:
An administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel. The modern region was created in 2016 with the merger of Upper Normandy and Lower Normandy.


lexentry: eng/Norse__Adjective__1
written_rep: Norse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nórdico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the people, language and culture of Scandinavia. | Of or relating to the North Germanic group of languages.


lexentry: eng/North_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: norte da África
sense_list:
A geographic region comprising the northern part of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/North_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: América do Norte
sense_list:
The continent forming the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_Atlantic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Atlantic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atlântico Norte
sense_list:
The portion of the Atlantic Ocean that lies primarily between North America and the northeast coast of South America to the east, and Europe and the northwest coast of Africa to the west.


lexentry: eng/North_Carolina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Carolina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carolina do Norte
sense_list:
A state of the United States, situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.


lexentry: eng/North_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cáucaso Setentrional | Cáucaso do Norte
sense_list:
the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black and Caspian Seas and within European Russia.


lexentry: eng/North_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nordeste da Inglaterra
sense_list:
(UK) One of nine official administrative regions of England, comprising Northumberland, Tyne and Wear and County Durham as well as a small part of North Yorkshire.


lexentry: eng/North_Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carélia do Norte
sense_list:
A county and region in northern Karelia, in southeast Finland. (Since 2022, the English term officially prescribed as the name for the Finnish administrative unit long known as a “region” was changed to be called a “county”, although reference to counties as regions is still common. See Counties of Finland.)


lexentry: eng/North_Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coreia do Norte
sense_list:
A country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea. Official name: Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Capital: Pyongyang.


lexentry: eng/North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macedónia do Norte | Macedônia do Norte
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of North Macedonia. Capital and largest city: Skopje. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.


lexentry: eng/North_Ossetia-Alania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Ossetia-Alania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ossétia do Norte
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the Northern Caucasus mountains; short form North Ossetia or Alania. Capital: Vladikavkaz.


lexentry: eng/North_Region__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Region
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Região Norte
sense_list:
A macroregion of Brazil, comprising the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins.


lexentry: eng/North_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar do Norte | mar do Norte
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).


lexentry: eng/North_Star__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Star
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estrela Polar
sense_list:
(astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/North_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vietname do Norte | Vietnã do Norte
sense_list:
(historical) A former Communist country in Southeast Asia that governed northern Vietnam from 1945 to 1975. Official name: Democratic Republic of Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Cape__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Cape
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cabo Setentrional
sense_list:
A province of South Africa created in 1994 when Cape Province was split into three. Its capital is in Kimberley.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Cyprus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Cyprus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chipre do Norte
sense_list:
A geographic region and de facto unrecognized country comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus, internationally recognized as part of the country of Cyprus. Official name: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Capital: North Nicosia.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Europa setentrional
sense_list:
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemisfério norte
sense_list:
The hemisphere in Earth to the north of the Equator, in which 90% of the total land area on Earth is located.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Irlanda do Norte
sense_list:
A constituent country and province of the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Mariana_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Mariana Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marianas Setentrionais
sense_list:
An archipelago, commonwealth and dependent territory (technically, an unincorporated territory) of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Rhodesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Rhodesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rodésia do Norte
sense_list:
(historical) A former protectorate of the United Kingdom, existing from 1911 to 1964, now called Zambia.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sami setentrional
sense_list:
The most widely spoken Sami language; it is spoken in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. It includes three dialects: Torne, Finnmark and Sea Sami.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sea_Route__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sea Route
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Passagem Nordeste
sense_list:
(geography) A shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean along the Russian Arctic coast from the Barents Sea, along Siberia, to the Far East.


lexentry: eng/Northumberland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northumberland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nortúmbria
sense_list:
A ceremonial county of England, the most northerly county of England bordered by County Durham, Cumbria, Tyne and Wear, Scotland and the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Norway_spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: Norway spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pícea
sense_list:
A species of spruce native to Europe and naturalized in temperate northeastern North America, Picea abies.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: norueguês
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Norway (the country). | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian people. | Of or pertaining to the Norwegian language.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: norueguês
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian_forest_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian forest cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: norueguês da floresta
sense_list:
A domestic cat breed noted for its above average size, long, water-repellent fur and woolly undercoat.


lexentry: eng/Nostratic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nostratic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nostrático
sense_list:
A conjectural and not widely accepted grouping of languages including the Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Chukchi-Kamchatkan, Eskimo-Aleut, Dravidian, Elamite, Sumerian, Kartvelian, and Afroasiatic languages, and less commonly including the Aegean and Ainu languages as well.


lexentry: eng/Numbers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numbers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Números
sense_list:
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.


lexentry: eng/Numidia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numidia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Numídia
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region and ancient Berber kingdom located in North Africa, initially situated in modern Algeria but later expanding into Tunisia and Libya.


lexentry: eng/Nutella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nutella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nocilla | nutella
sense_list:
A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.


lexentry: eng/Nîmes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nîmes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nîmes
sense_list:
A city in Occitania, southern France, the capital of the department of Gard, formerly in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/Occidental__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occidental
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interlíngue
sense_list:
An artificial language, created by Edgar de Wahl later renamed Interlingue shortly before the publication of Interlingua


lexentry: eng/Occitan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: occitano | occitânico | língua d'oc
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.


lexentry: eng/Occitania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Occitânia
sense_list:
A cultural region in southwestern Europe where Occitan has historically been spoken, consisting of southern France, parts of Catalonia in Spain, and some valleys in northwestern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Oceania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oceania | Oceânia
sense_list:
A continent or continental region composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia, located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Oceanus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceanus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oceano
sense_list:
(Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.


lexentry: eng/Odense__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odense
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Odense
sense_list:
The largest city in the Region of Southern Denmark (Region Syddanmark) and third-largest city in Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Oder__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oder
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oder
sense_list:
A river in central Europe, that flows from the Czech Republic through Poland and Germany to the Baltic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Odin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Odin | Ódin
sense_list:
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.


lexentry: eng/Odysseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odysseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Odisseu | Ulisses
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Édipo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complexo de Édipo
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/Ohio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ohio
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Capital and largest city: Columbus. | Ellipsis of w:Ohio University. | A locale in the United States; named for the state:


lexentry: eng/Ohm's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohm's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lei de Ohm
sense_list:
(physics) Ohm's observation that the direct current flowing in an electrical circuit consisting only of resistances is directly proportional to the voltage applied.


lexentry: eng/Ojibwe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ojibwe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ojibwa | ojibwe
sense_list:
The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.


lexentry: eng/Okazaki_fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: Okazaki fragment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fragmento de Okazaki
sense_list:
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.


lexentry: eng/Oklahoma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oklahoma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oklahoma
sense_list:
A state in the central United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Oklahoma City. | Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:


lexentry: eng/Old_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árabe antigo
sense_list:
The earliest attested stage of the Arabic language, beginning with the first attestation of personal names in the 9th century BC, and culminating in the codification of Classical Arabic beginning in the 7th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Old_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arménio antigo | arménio clássico | armênio antigo | armênio clássico
sense_list:
The oldest attested form of the Armenian language, first written down at the beginning of the 5th century AD and spoken until 12th century; then replaced by Middle Armenian. Served as a literary language until the 18-19th centuries. Partly intelligible to speakers of modern Armenian.


lexentry: eng/Old_Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: holandês antigo
sense_list:
A branch of Old Low Franconian, with a Frisian substrate, spoken and written during the Middle Ages (c. 9th to 12th century) in the Netherlands and the northern part of present-day Belgium, as well as in areas of northern France along the North Sea coast and adjoining Belgium. This language represents the first attested stage of the Dutch language and its dialects, being succeeded by Middle Dutch in the later Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Old_East_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old East Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antigo eslavo oriental
sense_list:
(historical) A Slavic language used from the 10th to the 14th centuries by East Slavs in the state of Kievan Rus and its successors. The ancestor of Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/Old_English_Sheepdog__Noun__1
written_rep: Old English Sheepdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pastor inglês
sense_list:
A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.


lexentry: eng/Old_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglês antigo | anglo-saxão | anglo-saxónico | anglo-saxônico
sense_list:
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.


lexentry: eng/Old_Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antigo frisão
sense_list:
a West Germanic language spoken on parts of the North Sea coast of modern Netherlands and Germany until the 16th century


lexentry: eng/Old_Galician-Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Galician-Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galaico-português | galego-português | português antigo | português arcaico | português medieval
sense_list:
A language spoken in western Iberia during the High and Late Middle Ages, the ancestor of modern Portuguese and Galician.


lexentry: eng/Old_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antigo | grego
sense_list:
A form of the Greek language intermediate between Ancient Greek and Modern Greek; spoken roughly between the 1st and 16th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Old_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alto alemão antigo
sense_list:
The early recorded form of the High German language, spoken from the 8th century to the 11th century.


lexentry: eng/Old_Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coreano antigo
sense_list:
The earliest stage of the Korean language, written in hanja, which evolved into Middle Korean by the 10th or 13th century, depending on the analysis.


lexentry: eng/Old_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latim antigo
sense_list:
The Latin language in the period before the age of Classical Latin; particularly Latin before 75 BC.


lexentry: eng/Old_Maid__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Maid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fedor | jogo do mico
sense_list:
(uncountable) A children's card game, sometimes played with a special deck, where the object of the game is for each player to find matches for all the cards in his hand, without being stuck with the single unmatchable card.


lexentry: eng/Old_Norse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Norse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nórdico antigo | escandinavo antigo | norreno
sense_list:
The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.


lexentry: eng/Old_Prussian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Prussian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prussiano antigo
sense_list:
An extinct Baltic language, once spoken by the Old Prussians, the indigenous peoples of the historical region of Prussia (now north-eastern Poland, the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia and Lithuania).


lexentry: eng/Old_Spanish__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Spanish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espanhol antigo
sense_list:
Set of West Iberian language varieties spoken on the Iberian Peninsula from the 10th century until roughly the beginning of the 15th century, before a consonantic readjustment gave rise to the evolution of Modern Spanish, differentiating Spanish proper from Ladino and Ḥaketía.


lexentry: eng/Old_Swedish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Swedish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sueco antigo
sense_list:
The medieval form of the Swedish language, markedly different from the modern language in having more complex case and gender systems.


lexentry: eng/Old_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antigo Testamento | Velho Testamento
sense_list:
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Old_Welsh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Welsh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galês antigo | galês arcaico
sense_list:
The Welsh language as it existed from about 800 until the early twelfth century (when it developed into Middle Welsh), not readily intelligible to modern Welsh speakers.


lexentry: eng/Old_West__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old West
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Velho Oeste
sense_list:
(historical) The western part of the United States during the 19th-century era of expansion and settlement.


lexentry: eng/Olivia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olivia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Olívia
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Renville County, Minnesota, United States, named for a female station agent named Olive.


lexentry: eng/Olympiad__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympiad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: olimpíada
sense_list:
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olímpico
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Jogos Olímpicos | Olimpíadas
sense_list:
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Olympic_diving__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic diving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salto ornamental
sense_list:
A specific competition in the Olympics, involving diving off a ten-meter platform from a three-meter springboard.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_goal__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic goal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gol olímpico | golo olímpico
sense_list:
(football) A goal scored directly from a corner kick without any other player - on either team - touching or otherwise deflecting the ball into the goal.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_village__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic village
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vila olímpica
sense_list:
An area where participating athletes, as well as officials and trainers, are accommodated during the Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Omaha__Noun__1
written_rep: Omaha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: omaha
sense_list:
A member of a tribe of Native Americans currently residing in northeastern Nebraska and western Iowa.


lexentry: eng/Omsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Omsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Omsk
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia, the seventh-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Ondine's_curse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ondine's curse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maldição de Ondina
sense_list:
(disease) A medical condition marked by malfunction of the nerves that control involuntary body functions, causing breathing to require conscious effort and therefore meaning patients will die if they fall asleep.


lexentry: eng/Onega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Onega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lago Onega
sense_list:
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast


lexentry: eng/Ontario__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ontario
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ontário
sense_list:
A province in eastern Canada. Capital: Toronto. | A large lake in North America, between the Canadian province of Ontario and the American state of New York; one of the Great Lakes; Lake Ontario.


lexentry: eng/Oort_Cloud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oort Cloud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuvem de Oort
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Solar System's Oort cloud, extending from 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units (approximately 1 light year) from the sun; supposedly the source of most comets around the Solar System.


lexentry: eng/Ophiuchus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ophiuchus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ofiúco
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Opium_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Opium War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guerra do Ópio
sense_list:
(historical) The First Opium War or the Second Opium War, two Anglo-Chinese wars relating to opium trade in the mid-19th century.


lexentry: eng/Ops__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ops
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Opis | Ops
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of earth and fertility. Equivalent to the Greek Rhea, Ops was the sister-wife of Saturn and mother of Jupiter. After Saturn learned of a prophecy that his children by Ops would overthrow him, he ate each of them just after they were born; however, Ops saved Jupiter by feeding Saturn a stone instead.


lexentry: eng/Orange_Free_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orange Free State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estado Livre de Orange
sense_list:
(historical) A former province of South Africa, existing 1910–1994, now the province of Free State. | (historical) A former independent Boer republic in Southern Africa (1854–1902).


lexentry: eng/Oregon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oregon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oregon | Oregão
sense_list:
A state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Capital: Salem. Largest city: Portland.


lexentry: eng/Oriental__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oriental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: oriental
sense_list:
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Oriental_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Oriental studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estudos orientais
sense_list:
(humanities) an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology


lexentry: eng/Orion's_Belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion's Belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Três Marias
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright asterism located near the celestial equator, consisting of three bright stars lined up and visibly close together.


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Orion
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel. | A ghost town in Kings County, California, United States. | A locality in the Central Highlands, Queensland, Australia. | A town in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States. | A village in Henry County, Illinois, United States.


lexentry: eng/Orpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orfeu
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orthodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ortodoxo
sense_list:
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East. | (Judaism) Of or pertaining to Orthodox Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Orthodoxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodoxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ortodoxia | ortodoxismo
sense_list:
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.


lexentry: eng/Orwellian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orwellian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orwelliano
sense_list:
Resembling the totalitarian political methods decried in the works of writer George Orwell, particularly in the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four; characterized by use of misleading terminology, propaganda, censorship, surveillance and repression. [1950]


lexentry: eng/Osroene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Osroene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Osroene
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Syriac kingdom, Roman province and historical region in northwestern Mesopotamia in modern Turkey and Syria, which enjoyed semi-autonomy to complete independence from the years of 132 B.C.E. to 244 C.E..


lexentry: eng/Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ossétia
sense_list:
An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.


lexentry: eng/Ostrogoth__Noun__1
written_rep: Ostrogoth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostrogodo
sense_list:
Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Visigoths being the other), which invaded Italy in the sixth century.


lexentry: eng/Other__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Other
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diferente
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychoanalysis) Radical alterity or otherness conceived or reified as a separate entity; “other people” altogether in their difference from oneself.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Império Otomano
sense_list:
(historical) A large former Turkish empire which began as a sultanate centered in modern Turkey and at its height ruled over much of Southeast Europe, West Asia and North Africa; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turco otomano
sense_list:
A historical division of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Our Lady of Sorrows
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her grief at the Christ's crucifixion.

trans_list:
Nossa Senhora da Soledade | Nossa Senhora das Angústias | Nossa Senhora das Dores | Nossa Senhora das Lágrimas | Nossa Senhora do Calvário | Nossa Senhora do Pranto


lexentry: eng/Outer_Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Outer Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mongólia Exterior
sense_list:
Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia


lexentry: eng/Oval_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oval Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sala Oval | Salão Oval
sense_list:
The official office of the President of the United States, located in the West Wing of the White House.


lexentry: eng/Oviedo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oviedo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oviedo
sense_list:
The capital city of Asturias, in northwestern Spain, near the Cantabrian Mountains, founded circa 760.


lexentry: eng/Oxford_shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: Oxford shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapato Oxford
sense_list:
A type of leather shoe with lacing seamlessly integrated into the vamp, giving it a formal appearance.


lexentry: eng/PS__Noun__1
written_rep: PS
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: P.S.
sense_list:
Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, or postscript, initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pacific Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oceano Pacífico | Pacífico
sense_list:
An ocean, the world's largest body of water, to the east of Asia and Australasia and to the west of the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Pactolus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pactolus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pactolo
sense_list:
A river, formerly an important feature of ancient Lydia and said to contain gold; now rising and emptying in modern Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Paki_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: Paki shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árabe
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, offensive, _, slang, derogatory) A corner shop run by a Pakistani or any other person of South-West Asian and South-Asian descent. Hence also any corner shop.


lexentry: eng/Palace_of_Westminster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palace of Westminster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palácio de Westminster
sense_list:
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.


lexentry: eng/Palaic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palaic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palaíta
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language belonging to Anatolian branch, attested in cuneiform tablets in Bronze Age Hattusa.


lexentry: eng/Palau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palau
sense_list:
A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Palau. Capital: Ngerulmud.


lexentry: eng/Palauan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palauan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palauano
sense_list:
A language spoken in the Pacific, in the Republic of Palau. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia belonging to the Western Austronesian group, all others considered to be members of the Oceanic subgroup.


lexentry: eng/Palearctic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palearctic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paleártico
sense_list:
(geography, biogeography) One of the major ecozones of the world, covering Europe, the former territories of the USSR, part of North Africa, and North Asia including the Himalaya foothills.


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palestina
sense_list:
(sometimes, narrowly) The West Bank and Gaza Strip. | (historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 1. | (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan). | (historical) Any of four Ancient Roman and Byzantine provinces in the eastern Mediterranean: Syria Palaestina, Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris.


lexentry: eng/Pali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: páli
sense_list:
A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of Theravāda Buddhism. [from 1690s]


lexentry: eng/Pallas's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Pallas's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alcatraz-de-cabeça-preta
sense_list:
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large migratory gull that breeds in colonies in marshes and islands from southern Russia to Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Palma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palma de Maiorca
sense_list:
A city and port, the capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, on the island of Mallorca; in full, Palma de Mallorca.


lexentry: eng/Palmyra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palmyra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Palmira
sense_list:
An ancient city, an oasis in the Syrian Desert, in present-day central Syria, recorded historically from around 2000 BCE, subsequently subject to various empires and destroyed in 273 CE and again in 1400, when it was reduced to a village.


lexentry: eng/Pan-American__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pan-American
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pan-americano
sense_list:
Covering or representing all of the Americas (both North America and South America), particularly with respect to events involving representatives of most or all countries in the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Pan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pã
sense_list:
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.


lexentry: eng/Panathenaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Panathenaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panateneias
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests.


lexentry: eng/Pancasila__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pancasila
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pancasila
sense_list:
The official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, comprising five principles: belief in the divinity of God; just and civilized humanity; the unity of Indonesia; democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives; and social justice for all of the people of Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/Panchen_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Panchen Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panchen Lama
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The second-highest-ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, after the Dalai Lama.


lexentry: eng/Pandora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pandora
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world. | (astronomy) 55 Pandora, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Pangaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pangeia
sense_list:
(geology) A former supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.


lexentry: eng/Pannonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pannonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panónia | Panônia
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region and former province of the Roman Empire in central-eastern Europe, existing as a single province from c. 9 AD to 107 AD and as multiple related provinces until 433 AD; located in modern western Hungary, western Slovakia, eastern Austria, northern Croatia, northwestern Serbia, northern Slovenia and northern Bosnia and Herzegovina.


lexentry: eng/Pap_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Papanicolau | teste de Papanicolau
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Papal_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papal States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estados Papais
sense_list:
(historical) A country in southern Europe that existed until 1870, comprising the territories of Italy (and some enclaves in France) over which the pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense.


lexentry: eng/Paphlagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paphlagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paflagónia | Paflagônia
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region in northern Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the shore of the Black Sea, between Bithynia and Pontus.


lexentry: eng/Papua_New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papua New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Papua-Nova Guiné
sense_list:
A country in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Papua New Guinea. Capital and largest city: Port Moresby.


lexentry: eng/Paracel_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paracel Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paracel
sense_list:
A group of South China Sea islands administered under Sansha, Hainan, China, as Xisha (claimed by Taiwan (ROC) and Vietnam).


lexentry: eng/Paracelsus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paracelsus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paracelso
sense_list:
The adopted name of Philippus von Hohenheim, a Swiss thinker of the 16th century known for his pioneering scientific work and his research into the occult and alchemy.


lexentry: eng/Paraclete__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraclete
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paráclito
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost, especially in its role as comforter of the faithful.


lexentry: eng/Paraguay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraguay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paraguai
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Paraguay. Capital and largest city: Asunción.


lexentry: eng/Paraguayan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Paraguayan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paraguaio
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Paraguay. | Of or pertaining to the people, language, or culture of Paraguay.


lexentry: eng/Paralympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jogos Paraolímpicos | Paraolimpíadas
sense_list:
An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.


lexentry: eng/Paralympics__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympics
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Jogos Paraolímpicos | Paraolimpíadas
sense_list:
(sports) Synonym of Paralympic Games (“an international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue”).


lexentry: eng/Paraná__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraná
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paraná
sense_list:
A river in central and southern South America. | A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Curitiba.


lexentry: eng/Paris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paris
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of France. | A department of Île-de-France, France. | A city, the county seat of Monroe County, Missouri; named for the city in Kentucky.


lexentry: eng/Paris_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Paris syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Paris
sense_list:
An alleged transient psychological disorder encountered by some people visiting or vacationing in Paris, France, resulting from shock at their discovery that Paris is not what they had expected it to be.


lexentry: eng/Parkinson's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Parkinson's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doença de Parkinson | mal de Parkinson
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.


lexentry: eng/Parma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parma
sense_list:
A province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. | A city, the capital of Parma. | A city in Canyon County, Idaho. | A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.


lexentry: eng/Parmenides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parmenides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parmênides
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, in southern Italy. Founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy.


lexentry: eng/Parthenon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthenon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Partenon | Partenão
sense_list:
An ancient temple to Athena and monument in the city of Athens. It is a symbol of Greek achievement in the arts and of Athenian democracy.


lexentry: eng/Parthia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pártia
sense_list:
(historical) A region in northeastern Iran. | (historical) A former empire in Central Asia and West Asia, ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire.


lexentry: eng/Parthian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Império Parta
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire of Western Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.


lexentry: eng/Parthian__Noun__1
written_rep: Parthian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parte
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Parthia. | An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia.


lexentry: eng/Parvati__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parvati
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Parvati
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A Hindu goddess, the goddess of love, devotion and power; nominally the second consort of Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and rejuvenation.


lexentry: eng/Pascal's_triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: Pascal's triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triângulo de Pascal
sense_list:
(mathematics) A geometric representation of the binomial coefficients in a triangle, each entry being the sum of the two entries above.


lexentry: eng/Paschal_Lamb__Noun__1
written_rep: Paschal Lamb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cordeiro Pascal
sense_list:
(historical) The lamb eaten at Passover. | (heraldiccharge) A lamb depicted with nimbus and bearing a flag (usually St. George's cross: argent a cross gules).


lexentry: eng/Pashto__Noun__1
written_rep: Pashto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afegane | afegão | pastó
sense_list:
The native Indo-Iranian language of the Pashtun people; an official language of Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Pashtun__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pashtun
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pastó
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture.


lexentry: eng/Pashtunistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pashtunistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pakhtunistão | Pashtunistão
sense_list:
The geographic region historically inhabited by the indigenous Pashtun people of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Passau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Passau
sense_list:
An independent town in the Lower Bavaria region, Bavaria, Germany, on the confluence of Inn and Ilz into Danube.


lexentry: eng/Passionist__Noun__1
written_rep: Passionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: passionista
sense_list:
A member of a Roman Catholic religious institute with a special emphasis on the Passion of Jesus Christ.


lexentry: eng/Passover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pessach | páscoa judaica
sense_list:
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight at the beginning of the fourteenth day of the first month (Abib 14 / Nisan 14), during which the first-born sons of the Israelites were passed over while those of the Egyptians were killed; this feast day is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual or yearly Sabbaths).


lexentry: eng/Pastafarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pastafarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pastafarianismo
sense_list:
A parody religion centered around the Flying Spaghetti Monster, a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs.


lexentry: eng/Patagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Patagónia | Patagônia
sense_list:
A geographical region in southern South America, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina.


lexentry: eng/Patras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Patras
sense_list:
The third most populated Greek city (after Athens and Thessaloniki), the most populated city in the Peloponnese and the capital of Western Greece (administrative region of Greece).


lexentry: eng/Paul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paulo
sense_list:
In the New Testament, Saul, Apostle to the Gentiles and author of fourteen epistles. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Paulicianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paulicianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paulicianismo
sense_list:
(historical) A Christian sect and militarized revolt movement that flourished between 650 and 872 in Armenia and the Eastern Themes of the Byzantine Empire.


lexentry: eng/Pauline__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pauline
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paulino
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or relating to the Apostle Paul, his writings, his doctrines, and the form of Christianity that arose from them.


lexentry: eng/Pavo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pavo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pavão
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pégaso
sense_list:
(historical) A coin of ancient Corinth with a winged horse depicted on the obverse. | (originally, Greek mythology, fantasy, occasionally, proscribed) Any winged horse; pterippus.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pégaso
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.


lexentry: eng/Pelagianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pelagianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pelagianismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts.


lexentry: eng/Peloponnese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peloponnese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Peloponeso
sense_list:
A peninsula in Greece, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.


lexentry: eng/Peltier_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Peltier effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: efeito Peltier
sense_list:
(physics) A thermoelectric effect which occurs when current is passed through a thermocouple causing one side of the Peltier to heat up and the other to cool down, used in computing as a cooling process.


lexentry: eng/Pentecost__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pentecost
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Pentecostes | Pentecoste
sense_list:
A festival which falls on the seventh Sunday after Easter which commemorates the event described in Acts 2 of the Bible when the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles during the Jewish festival of Pentecost (sense 1), conferring on them the miraculous ability to explain the gospel in languages they did not know; also, the Sunday on which the festival is celebrated; Whitsunday.


lexentry: eng/Pentecostalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pentecostalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pentecostalismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) A religious movement that emphasizes the Holy Spirit and is known for speaking in tongues. [20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Pentelic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Pentelic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pentélico
sense_list:
Of or relating to Mount Pentelicus (Penteliko Mountain), near Athens, famous for its fine white marble quarries.


lexentry: eng/People's_Liberation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: People's Liberation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Exército de Libertação Popular
sense_list:
(military) People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the army branch of the military arm of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/Pepper's_ghost__Noun__1
written_rep: Pepper's ghost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fantasma de Pepper
sense_list:
An illusionary technique used in theatres, at funfairs, etc. that uses a plate glass and special lighting techniques to make objects seem to appear or disappear.


lexentry: eng/Perioikoi__Noun__1
written_rep: Perioikoi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perieco
sense_list:
The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.


lexentry: eng/Permian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Permian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: permiano
sense_list:
(geology) Pertaining to the last geologic period of the Paleozoic era; comprising the Cisuralian, Guadalupian and Lopingian epochs from about 280 to 248 million years ago. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Peronism__Noun__1
written_rep: Peronism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peronismo
sense_list:
(politics) The eclectic political ideology attributed to the former Argentine leaders Juan Perón and Eva Duarte de Perón, combining populism, nationalism and state intervention, but originally chiefly centred on their personalities.


lexentry: eng/Perpignan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perpignan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perpignan | Perpinhã | Perpinhão
sense_list:
A city, the capital of Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitania, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/Persephone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persephone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perséfone
sense_list:
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perseu
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae.


lexentry: eng/Persia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Pérsia
sense_list:
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.


lexentry: eng/Persian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Império Persa
sense_list:
The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550–330 B.C.E. | The empire ruled by the Sasanian dynasty 224–651 C.E.


lexentry: eng/Persian__Noun__1
written_rep: Persian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: persa
sense_list:
(historical, countable) A person from Persia. | (countable) A person of Persian descent. | (countable) Short for Persian cat


lexentry: eng/Perth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Perth
sense_list:
A city in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, historically in Perthshire. | A local government area in Western Australia; in full, the City of Perth.


lexentry: eng/Peter_Pan_syndrome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter Pan syndrome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Peter Pan
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The supposed psychological phenomenon of immaturity among some men, who, like the fictional character, remain childish or childlike and fail to assume appropriate adult social roles and responsibilities.


lexentry: eng/Peter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pedro
sense_list:
A en given name. | The leading Apostle in the New Testament: Saint Peter. | (biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.


lexentry: eng/Petrarchan_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Petrarchan sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soneto italiano | soneto petrarquiano
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octave and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.


lexentry: eng/Petrograd__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petrograd
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Petrogrado
sense_list:
A region of Saint Petersburg city, Saint Petersburg, Northwest Russia district, European Russia, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Petropavlovsk
sense_list:
A city in the far East of Russia, administrative centre of Kamchatka kray, also called Petropavlovsk


lexentry: eng/Phanariote__Noun__1
written_rep: Phanariote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fanariota
sense_list:
(now, historical) An inhabitant of Phanar, the historically Greek district of Constantinople; hence, a member of the Greek official class in the Ottoman Empire. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fariseu
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism. | (figuratively, by extension, ;, pejorative) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention.


lexentry: eng/Phaëthon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phaëthon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faeton | Faetonte | Faetão
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of the sun god Helios who was killed by Zeus while driving his father's chariot uncontrolledly across the sky.


lexentry: eng/Philadelphia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philadelphia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Filadélfia
sense_list:
A locale in the United States; named for the city in Pennsylvania. | A village in Brandenburg, Germany; named for the city in Pennsylvania.


lexentry: eng/Philemon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philemon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filemom | Filémon | Filêmon
sense_list:
The eighteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to a fellow Christian called Philemon. | A surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Philip__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philip
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filipe | Felipe
sense_list:
(uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons. | (countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.


lexentry: eng/Philippians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philippians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Filipenses
sense_list:
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.


