# translation

lexentry: eng/-'s__Suffix__1
written_rep: -'s
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de
sense_list:
A possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker.


lexentry: eng/-aceous__Suffix__1
written_rep: -aceous
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -áceo
sense_list:
Of, relating to, resembling or containing the thing suffixed | Belonging to a taxonomic family or other group


lexentry: eng/-ade__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ade
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ada
sense_list:
Used to form nouns denoting action, or a person performing said action. | Indicating a drink made from a given fruit.


lexentry: eng/-aemia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -aemia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -emia
sense_list:
(British spelling, medicine) Blood; presence in blood (of a substance denoted by an affixed combining form); state or condition of the blood.


lexentry: eng/-an__Suffix__1
written_rep: -an
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ana | -ano | -ão
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)


lexentry: eng/-ancy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ancy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ância
sense_list:
Added to verbs and adjectives to form nouns conveying a condition or quality associated with the verb.


lexentry: eng/-andry__Suffix__1
written_rep: -andry
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -andria
sense_list:
male mate(s), husband(s) | man, men; male(s) | male reproductive organ(s); (especially in, _, botany) : stamen(s)


lexentry: eng/-ane__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ane
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ano
sense_list:
Variant of -an, usually with differentiation (germane, humane, urbane), but sometimes alone (mundane).


lexentry: eng/-ar__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ar
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ar
sense_list:
Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also.


lexentry: eng/-ary__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ary
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ário
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also. | (mathematics) Having the specified arity.


lexentry: eng/-ate__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ate
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ada | -ado
sense_list:
forms adjectives with meaning "having the specified thing" | forms adjectives with meaning "characterized by the specified thing"


lexentry: eng/-ate__Suffix__4
written_rep: -ate
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ato
sense_list:
(chemistry) forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic


lexentry: eng/-ate__Suffix__5
written_rep: -ate
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: -ado | -ato
sense_list:
forms nouns denoting a social or political system ruled by people or someone of a certain rank or office


lexentry: eng/-bility__Suffix__1
written_rep: -bility
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -bilidade
sense_list:
(in certain restricted contexts of word formation) | (in certain restricted contexts of word formation)


lexentry: eng/-drome__Suffix__1
written_rep: -drome
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -dromo
sense_list:
(literary) Forms placenames related to racetracks (now especially large covered racetracks) or similar structures.


lexentry: eng/-elect__Suffix__1
written_rep: -elect
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futuro
sense_list:
Used after a title to indicate that the person has been elected to hold the title, but has not yet officially taken it.


lexentry: eng/-en__Suffix__3
written_rep: -en
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ecer | -escer
sense_list:
When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). Usually, the verb is ergative, sometimes not. The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, strengthen, in which case the verb means roughly, "to give (noun) to", or "to become like (noun)".


lexentry: eng/-er__Suffix__1
written_rep: -er
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -dor
sense_list:
(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.


lexentry: eng/-er__Suffix__1
written_rep: -er
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: -eiro
sense_list:
(added to nouns, chiefly denoting occupations) A person whose occupation is the root noun; (more broadly, occasionally with adjectives) a person characterized by the root.


lexentry: eng/-er__Suffix__1
written_rep: -er
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: -eiro | -enho | -ense | -ista | -ão | -ês
sense_list:
(added to a proper noun) Suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun); used to form a demonym.


lexentry: eng/-er__Suffix__3
written_rep: -er
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mais
sense_list:
(added to certain adjectives and adverbs, now especially short ones) More; used to form the comparative.


lexentry: eng/-ese__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ese
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ês | -ana | -ano | -esa
sense_list:
Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context.


lexentry: eng/-esque__Suffix__1
written_rep: -esque
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -esco
sense_list:
In the style or manner of; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives. | Resembling; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives.


lexentry: eng/-est__Suffix__2
written_rep: -est
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -as | -es
sense_list:
(archaic, dialectal) Used to form the second-person singular present tense and past tense of verbs. (if thou is the subject; not used with you)


lexentry: eng/-gon__Suffix__1
written_rep: -gon
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -gono
sense_list:
(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of internal angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons).


lexentry: eng/-ible__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ible
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ível | -ável
sense_list:
An adjective suffix, now usually in a passive sense; forms adjectives meaning "able to be", "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with", or expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense.


lexentry: eng/-ic__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ic
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ico
sense_list:
(chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).


lexentry: eng/-id__Suffix__1
written_rep: -id
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ida
sense_list:
(history) Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”.


lexentry: eng/-ine__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ine
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: -ina
sense_list:
(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements.


lexentry: eng/-ing__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ing
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ando | -endo | -indo
sense_list:
Used to form nouns denoting materials or systems of objects which are used or employed in an action, or considered collectively.


lexentry: eng/-ish__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ish
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: -ês | -esa | -esas | -eses
sense_list:
(of adjectives from roots of proper nouns denoting names of nations or regions) Of, belonging, or relating to (a nationality, place, language or similar association with something).


lexentry: eng/-ism__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ism
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: -ismo
sense_list:
Used to form names of a tendency of action, behaviour, condition, opinion, or state belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology, or principle or lack thereof.


lexentry: eng/-ist__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ist
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ista
sense_list:
one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination; | a person who uses a device of some kind;


lexentry: eng/-ite__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ite
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ista | -ita
sense_list:
(sometimes, pejorative) Used to form nouns denoting followers or adherents of a specified person, idea, doctrine, movement, etc.


lexentry: eng/-ite__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ite
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ita
sense_list:
Used to form nouns denoting descendants of a specified historical person, especially a biblical figure. | Used to form nouns denoting the product of a specified process or a commercially manufactured product.


lexentry: eng/-ite__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ite
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: -ita | -ite | -ito
sense_list:
(chemistry) Used to form names of certain chemical compounds, especially salts or esters of acids whose name ends in -ous.


lexentry: eng/-itis__Suffix__1
written_rep: -itis
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ite
sense_list:
(pathology) Suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection.


lexentry: eng/-ity__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ity
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -idade | -dade
sense_list:
Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.


lexentry: eng/-ive__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ive
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ivo | -tivo
sense_list:
An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.


lexentry: eng/-less__Suffix__1
written_rep: -less
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sem | des-
sense_list:
Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.


lexentry: eng/-ly__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ly
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ento | -mente | -oso
sense_list:
Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "behaving like, or having a nature typical of what is denoted by the noun" Similar in meaning to -like but most often paired with animate nouns.


lexentry: eng/-mancy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -mancy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -mancia
sense_list:
(fantasy) Variety of magic, especially that controlling or related to a specific element, substance, or theme.


lexentry: eng/-ness__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ness
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ez | -eza | -idade | -idão
sense_list:
Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)".


lexentry: eng/-nomy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -nomy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -nomia
sense_list:
a system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a body of a particular field; distribution, arrangement, management


lexentry: eng/-o-__Interfix__1
written_rep: -o-
part_of_speech: affix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -o- | -ó- | -ô-
sense_list:
A linking vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning. It frequently joins words or combining forms of Ancient Greek or Classical Latin origin in the classical compounds of New Latin and international scientific vocabulary, but it can also be used to join modern terms and even abbreviations, either formally or informally.


lexentry: eng/-oid__Suffix__1
written_rep: -oid
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -oide
sense_list:
Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist).


lexentry: eng/-ology__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ology
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ologia
sense_list:
(often, humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study.


lexentry: eng/-oma__Suffix__1
written_rep: -oma
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -oma
sense_list:
(pathology, specifically) Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or malignant (cancerous); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses.


lexentry: eng/-path__Suffix__1
written_rep: -path
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -pata
sense_list:
Used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular disorder | Used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular capability, as a type of remedial treatment


lexentry: eng/-philia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -philia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -filia
sense_list:
(pathology) Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.


lexentry: eng/-phobia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -phobia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -fobia
sense_list:
Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing. | Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.


lexentry: eng/-phyte__Suffix__1
written_rep: -phyte
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -fita
sense_list:
A member of a taxonomic group of plants or algae, chiefly one whose taxonomic name ends (or ended) in -phyta. | A plant that grows in a specified habitat. | A plant that grows in a specified form or habit.


lexentry: eng/-sama__Suffix__1
written_rep: -sama
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parecer
sense_list:
(anime, _, and, _, manga, fandom) Appended to a person's name or nickname to convey honour and respect.


lexentry: eng/-ship__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ship
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -idade
sense_list:
Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character.


lexentry: eng/-stan__Suffix__1
written_rep: -stan
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -istão
sense_list:
Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures.


lexentry: eng/-th__Suffix__2
written_rep: -th
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -avo | -eiro | -imo | -to | -ésimo
sense_list:
(mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression.


lexentry: eng/-tion__Suffix__1
written_rep: -tion
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ção
sense_list:
(non-productive) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g. gumption) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.


lexentry: eng/-ware__Suffix__2
written_rep: -ware
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: programa
sense_list:
(computing) Used to form mass nouns denoting specific classes of computer software, based on use, function, or method of distribution.


lexentry: eng/-y__Suffix__1
written_rep: -y
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -oso
sense_list:
Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”.


lexentry: eng/-yl__Suffix__1
written_rep: -yl
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ila | -ilo
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth.


lexentry: eng/101__Adjective__1
written_rep: 101
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abecê
sense_list:
(Canada, US, alone, or, postpositive, chiefly, humorous) Of a fact, subject, etc.: basic, beginner-level, elementary.


lexentry: eng/15_minutes_of_fame__Noun__1
written_rep: 15 minutes of fame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quinze minutos de fama
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A very short time in the spotlight or brief flurry with fame, after which the person or subject involved is quickly forgotten.


lexentry: eng/1_Corinthians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 1 Corinthians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 1 Coríntios
sense_list:
(biblical) The first book of Corinthians and the seventh book in the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Corinth attributed to Paul the Apostle and Sosthenes.


lexentry: eng/2CV__Noun__1
written_rep: 2CV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pata
sense_list:
deux chevaux (conventional French shortening of deux chevaux-vapeur "two horsepower") (a model of car by French manufacturer, Citroën)


lexentry: eng/2_Maccabees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 2 Maccabees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 2 Macabeus
sense_list:
A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


lexentry: eng/610_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 610 Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agência 610
sense_list:
(informal) The Public Security Anti-Xie-Jiao Organization (公安部反邪教组, gong'anbu fanxiejiao zu) in the People's Republic of China


lexentry: eng/9!slash!11__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 9/11
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 11 de Setembro | Onze de Setembro
sense_list:
September 11, 2001; The date of the attacks on the Twin Towers and the Pentagon in the United States.


lexentry: eng/A-bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: A-bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bomba atômica | bomba atómica
sense_list:
(slang) An atomic bomb; a weapon that derives its energy from nuclear reactions and has enormous destructive power.


lexentry: eng/A-level__Noun__1
written_rep: A-level
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arca
sense_list:
(England, Wales) A non-compulsory examination taken in the final two years of secondary education as a requisite for university or other tertiary education; the qualification obtained by passing such an exam


lexentry: eng/ABC__Noun__1
written_rep: ABC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abecê | á-bê-cê | abc
sense_list:
(obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid-17th century.] | The fundamentals of any subject. [First attested in the mid-16th century.]


lexentry: eng/AC__Noun__1
written_rep: AC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: CA
sense_list:
(electricity) Initialism of alternating current (often used to indicate an alternating potential rather than a current).


lexentry: eng/AGP__Noun__1
written_rep: AGP
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: AGP
sense_list:
(countable, computing) Initialism of accelerated graphics port, a type of motherboard expansion slot.


lexentry: eng/APEC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: APEC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: APEC | Cooperação Econômica da Ásia e do Pacífico
sense_list:
A regional trade agreement between Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan (under the name Chinese Taipei), Hong Kong, the US, and members of ASEAN.


lexentry: eng/API_gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: API gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grau API
sense_list:
(oil industry) A specific gravity scale measuring the relative density of various petroleum liquids, expressed in degrees.


lexentry: eng/AWOL__Noun__1
written_rep: AWOL
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: desertor
sense_list:
(military) Absence without proper authority from the properly appointed place of duty, or from unit, organization, or other place of duty at which one is required to be at the time prescribed.


lexentry: eng/A_negative__Adjective__1
written_rep: A negative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: A negativo
sense_list:
(medicine) Of a blood type within the ABO and Rh blood grouping system. Blood type A negative has a phenotype of "A" and a Rhesus system classification of negative.


lexentry: eng/A_positive__Adjective__1
written_rep: A positive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: A positivo
sense_list:
(medicine) Of a blood type within the ABO and Rh blood grouping system. Blood type A positive has a phenotype of "A" and a Rhesus system classification of positive.


lexentry: eng/Aaron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aaron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aarão
sense_list:
(biblical character) The elder brother of Moses in the Book of the Exodus, and in the Quran. | A surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Abbasid__Noun__1
written_rep: Abbasid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abássida
sense_list:
A member of the dynasty of caliphs that ruled from Baghdad, from about 750 to 1250, claiming ancestry of Abbas.


lexentry: eng/Abbe_refractometer__Noun__1
written_rep: Abbe refractometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: refractómetro de Abbe | refratômetro de Abbe
sense_list:
(physics) An instrument used to measure the refractive index of a liquid, by utilizing the critical angle for total reflection.


lexentry: eng/Abbevillian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abbevillian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abeviliano
sense_list:
(archaeology, dated) The earliest epoch of the early Paleolithic stage or tradition characterized by the presence of bifacial stone axes, especially in Europe. [1930's]


lexentry: eng/Abdera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abdera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abdera
sense_list:
An ancient city in Thrace, in modern Greece. | A modern municipality of Xanthi regional unit in the administrative region of Thrace, Greece.


lexentry: eng/Abecedarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Abecedarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abecedariano
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a 16th-century Anabaptist sect, follower of the Zwickau prophets (and specially of Thomas Storch), who believed that any kind of knowledge (even basic reading and writing) would keep one from reaching obtaining salvation. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Abednego__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abednego
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abede-Nego | Abednego
sense_list:
(biblical character) Azariah, one of the captives in the Bible who came out of the fiery furnace unharmed.


lexentry: eng/Abelian__Noun__1
written_rep: Abelian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abeliano
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A member of a sect in fourth-century Africa mentioned by St. Augustine, who states that they married but lived in continence after the manner, as they claimed, of Abel.


lexentry: eng/Aberdeen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aberdeen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aberdeen
sense_list:
A port city in Aberdeen council area, Scotland, on the North Sea. | A council area of Scotland including the city, one of 32 created in 1996.


lexentry: eng/Abigail__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abigail
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abigail
sense_list:
(biblical character) The wife of Nabal and later of David in the Old Testament. | A en given name, used since the 16th century, and currently quite popular.


lexentry: eng/Abitur__Noun__1
written_rep: Abitur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abitur
sense_list:
A group of matriculation exams taken in the final year of German secondary school. [from mid 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Abkhaz__Noun__1
written_rep: Abkhaz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abcázio
sense_list:
An Abkhazian; a native or inhabitant of Abkhazia, a region just east of the Black Sea. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Abkhazia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abkhazia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abecásia | Abcázia
sense_list:
A geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country on the coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia, which considers itself an independent state called the Republic of Abkhazia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the Georgian government and the vast majority of the international community.


lexentry: eng/Aboriginal__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aboriginal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborígene | aborígine
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Australian Aboriginal peoples, or their languages. [First attested in the 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Aboriginal__Noun__1
written_rep: Aboriginal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborígene | aborígine
sense_list:
(potentially offensive) An Aboriginal inhabitant of Australia or other land. [First attested in the 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Aborigine__Noun__1
written_rep: Aborigine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborígine
sense_list:
(dated, now, offensive) An Aboriginal person from Australia (descending from, or a member of, one of the indigenous people(s) before British colonisation), Aboriginal Australian.


lexentry: eng/Aborigines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aborigines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aborígines
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) The earliest inhabitants of central Italy, from whom the Latins were said to have descended.


lexentry: eng/Aboukir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aboukir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aboukir | Abuquir
sense_list:
A village on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt which contains several ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman structures. | A bay outside this village, at the mouth of the Nile, where on 1 August 1798 a British fleet led by Horatio Nelson defeated the French in the Battle of the Nile.


lexentry: eng/Abraham's_bosom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abraham's bosom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seio de Abraão
sense_list:
(Christianity) The waiting place for the faithful dead between the crucifixion and the resurrection of Christ; paradise. [First attested prior to 1150.]


lexentry: eng/Abraham__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abraham
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abraão
sense_list:
(Abrahamism) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [first attested prior to 1150] | A en given name. [first attested prior to 1150] | A surname originating as a patronymic. [first attested prior to 1150]


lexentry: eng/Abrahamic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Abrahamic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abraâmico
sense_list:
Pertaining to Abraham, the patriarch. [from the early 19th century.] | (of a, _, religion) Descended from the religious tradition of Abraham.


lexentry: eng/Abrasax__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abrasax
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abrasax
sense_list:
(historical) A theonym of unclear signification, commonly invoked as a magic word on amulets, talismans, and papyri in the Mediterranean basin from the 2nd century B.C. until the 13th century, and viewed in Gnosticism as one of the Archons who follows Sabaoth when he leaves the ranks of the Demiurge to become an aeon alongside Sophia.


lexentry: eng/Absurdistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Absurdistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Absurdistão
sense_list:
(informal, humorous, derogatory) Any country where absurdity is the norm, especially in its public authorities and government.


lexentry: eng/Abuja__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abuja
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abuja
sense_list:
The capital city of Nigeria; lying in the Federal Capital Territory in the North Central geopolitical zone.


lexentry: eng/Abyssinia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abyssinia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abissínia
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Ethiopia: a country and former empire in East Africa; used as an exonym until the mid 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Abyssinian__Noun__1
written_rep: Abyssinian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abissínio
sense_list:
A short-haired domestic cat descended from cats of ancient Egypt, making it one of the oldest breeds in the world. [from 1871] | A member of the Abyssinian Church. [from 1693] | (dated) A native of Ethiopia. [from 1703]


lexentry: eng/Academy_Award__Noun__1
written_rep: Academy Award
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: óscar
sense_list:
An award in any of various fields related to moviemaking, most prominently acting, generally awarded at a televised gala to winners who then speak; commonly used to indicate a person has been lying with great skill.


lexentry: eng/Acadia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Acadia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acádia
sense_list:
(historical) A former French colony in North America in the 17th and early 18th centuries, spanning over what are now the Maritime provinces of eastern Canada (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island) and part of the state of Maine in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Acadian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Acadian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acádio
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Acadia, its people, or their language or culture. [First attested in the early 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Achaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Achaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acaia
sense_list:
An ancient region in the northern part of the Peloponnese peninsula, Greece, occupying the coastal strip north of Arcadia, contanining mostly mountains.


lexentry: eng/Achaean__Noun__1
written_rep: Achaean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acaio | aqueia | aqueu | aquivo
sense_list:
An inhabitant or resident of Achaea, especially a member of an ancient Hellenic tribe that inhabited the region of Achaea.


lexentry: eng/Achaemenid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Achaemenid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aquemênida | aqueménida
sense_list:
Of or relating to the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire c. 550–330 BCE (the Achaemenid Empire), founded by Achaemenes.


lexentry: eng/Achelous__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Achelous
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aqueloo
sense_list:
A river in western Greece. | (Greek mythology) Deity of water; later, patron deity of the Achelous River.


lexentry: eng/Acheron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Acheron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aqueronte
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A river in the infernal regions; also, the infernal regions themselves. By some of the English poets, it was supposed to be a flaming lake or gulf.


lexentry: eng/Acherontic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Acherontic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aquerôntico
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to or resembling Acheron (one of the rivers located in the underworld according to ancient Greek mythology).


lexentry: eng/Achillean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Achillean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aquileano | aquileu | aquiliano
sense_list:
Of or relating to sexual or romantic intimacy between men, supposedly in the style of Achilles' relationship with Patroclus.


lexentry: eng/Achilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Achilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aquiles
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.


lexentry: eng/Achilles_tendon__Noun__1
written_rep: Achilles tendon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tendão de Aquiles
sense_list:
(anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.


lexentry: eng/Ackermann_function__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ackermann function
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: função de Ackermann
sense_list:
(comptheory) One of the simplest and earliest examples of a total computable function that is not primitive recursive.


lexentry: eng/Acmeism__Noun__1
written_rep: Acmeism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acmeísmo
sense_list:
A literary movement in early twentieth-century Russia, reacting against symbolism and concerned with greater immediacy in poetic language.


lexentry: eng/Acoetes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Acoetes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acetes
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters. | A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid. | An attendant of Bacchus. | The father of Laocoön.


lexentry: eng/Actium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Actium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Actium | Áccio
sense_list:
A promontory in Acarnania in Ancient Greece where Mark Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian in a naval battle in 31 B.C.


lexentry: eng/Adam's_apple__Noun__1
written_rep: Adam's apple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maçã de Adão | pomo de Adão
sense_list:
(anatomy) The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence.


lexentry: eng/Adam_and_Steve__Noun__1
written_rep: Adam and Steve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Adão e Ivo
sense_list:
(humorous, often, attributive) A phrase, often satirical, recasting the Biblical couple of Adam and Eve as a homosexual couple, Adam and Steve. In context, it may be used as a pejorative against either homosexuality or religious opposition to it.


lexentry: eng/Adamic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adamic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: língua adâmica | língua de Adão
sense_list:
(Judaism) The language believed to have been spoken by Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden in the biblical account of creation; considered by some traditions as the original or divine language from which all others descended.


lexentry: eng/Adamite__Noun__1
written_rep: Adamite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adamita
sense_list:
(historical) One of a sect of visionaries, who, professing to imitate the state of the biblical Adam, discarded the use of clothing in their assemblies.


lexentry: eng/Adamnan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adamnan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Adamnan | Adamnão | Adomnan
sense_list:
An Irish saint (c. 624–704), patron saint of the Diocese of Raphoe, the biographer of St. Columba and an acquaintance of the Venerable Bede.


lexentry: eng/Adar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adar
sense_list:
(Judaism) The sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Shevat and before Nisan.


lexentry: eng/Addison's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Addison's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doença de Addison | mal de Addison
sense_list:
(disease) A disorder in which the adrenal glands fail to produce a sufficient quantity of steroids, causing hypocortisolemia and a resultant brownish discoloration of the skin.


lexentry: eng/Adie_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Adie syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Adie
sense_list:
(disease, neurology) A neurological disorder characterized by a tonically dilated pupil that reacts slowly to light but shows a more definite response to accommodation (i.e., light-near dissociation).


lexentry: eng/Adivasi__Noun__1
written_rep: Adivasi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adivasi
sense_list:
A member of a heterogeneous set of ethnic and tribal groups considered the aboriginal population of South Asia.


lexentry: eng/Adjara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adjara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Adjara
sense_list:
An autonomous republic of Georgia located in its southwestern corner, bordered by Turkey to the south and by the Black Sea to the west. Predominantly populated by Muslim Georgians. Capital: Batumi.


lexentry: eng/Adlerian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Adlerian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adleriano
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) Of or relating to Alfred Adler (1870–1937), Austrian medical doctor, psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology.


lexentry: eng/Admiralty_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Admiralty Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas do Almirantado
sense_list:
A group of islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, to the north of New Guinea in the south Pacific Ocean, belonging to Papua New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Adornoian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Adornoian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adorniano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Theodor W. Adorno (1903–1969), German sociologist, philosopher, and musicologist known for his critical theory of society.


lexentry: eng/Adria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Adria
sense_list:
A town and comune of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy, situated on the site of an Etruscan city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Adriatic_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adriatic Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Adriático | mar Adriático
sense_list:
A sea and arm of the Mediterranean Sea, stretching north from the Ionian Sea to Venice, separating the Italian and Balkan Peninsulas.


lexentry: eng/Adullamite__Noun__1
written_rep: Adullamite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adulamita
sense_list:
(biblical) An inhabitant of Adullam. Near this town there was a cave where David and his allies sought refuge from Saul.


lexentry: eng/Advaita__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Advaita
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: advaita
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A Sanskrit philosophical term that may be literally rendered in English as nonduality: denoting that though differences and variegation appear in the human condition they are unreal or illusory and are not ultimately true.


lexentry: eng/Advent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Advent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Advento
sense_list:
(Christianity) The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas: the period of the advent (approaching) of Christmas.


lexentry: eng/Advent_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: Advent calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calendário do Advento
sense_list:
A calendar used to count down the days of Advent, having windows revealing a hidden picture or gift on each day.


lexentry: eng/Advent_wreath__Noun__1
written_rep: Advent wreath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coroa do Advento
sense_list:
(Christianity) A usually evergreen wreath adorned with four (or sometimes five) candles, the first of which is lit on Advent Sunday, followed by the lighting of an additional candle on each subsequent Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Adventist__Noun__1
written_rep: Adventist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adventista
sense_list:
One who believes in the Second Advent (usually known as the Second Coming) of Jesus; an advocate of Adventism. | A member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.


lexentry: eng/Adygea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adygea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Adigueia | Adiguésia
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of south-west Russia. Official name: Republic of Adygea. Capital: Maykop.


lexentry: eng/Aegle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aegle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Egle
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess/personification of good health and the glow of health, one of the daughters of Asclepius.


lexentry: eng/Aeneid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeneid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eneida
sense_list:
A classic epic poem, written in Latin by Virgil in the 1st century BCE (between 29 and 19 BCE), that tells the legendary story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy as ancestor of the Romans.


lexentry: eng/Aeolian_harp__Noun__1
written_rep: Aeolian harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harpa eólica
sense_list:
(musical instrument) An open box over which strings are stretched that sound when the wind passes over them.


lexentry: eng/Aeolic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aeolic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eólio
sense_list:
Of the Anatolian region Aeolis, Aeolia. | (geology) Owing its creation, formation, or deposition chiefly to the effects of air currents.


lexentry: eng/Aeolis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeolis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eólia
sense_list:
(historical) An area of Ancient Greece that comprised the west and northwestern region of Asia Minor, mostly along the coast, and also several offshore islands (particularly Lesbos), where the Aeolian Greek city-states were located.


lexentry: eng/Aeolus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeolus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Éolo
sense_list:
(Greek god) The name of a number of characters in Greek mythology, including the founder of the Aeolian race, and a god with power over wind.


lexentry: eng/Aesacus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aesacus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Esaco
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of King Priam, either by the naiad Alexirrhoë or the seer Arisbe, who interpreted the dreams of Queen Hecuba when she bore Paris and who mourned the deceased daughter (either Asterope and Hesperia) of the river-god Cebren; in Ovid’s Metamorphoses transformed by Tethys (Cebren’s mother) into a diving seabird (perhaps a cormorant or Scopoli’s shearwater) when he threw himself from atop a sea-cliff in grief.


lexentry: eng/Aeschines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeschines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ésquines
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece) A celebrated Greek statesman and orator (389–314 B.C.E.; full name Αἰσχίνης Ἀτρομήτου Κοθωκίδης, Aeschines Atrometi f. Cothocides), one the Canon of Ten Attic Orators.


lexentry: eng/Aeschylus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeschylus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ésquilo
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (525 BCE—456 BCE); Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek tragedians.


lexentry: eng/Aesculapian_staff__Noun__1
written_rep: Aesculapian staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bastão de Esculápio
sense_list:
(medicine) A symbol of the medical profession, ⟨⚕⟩, consisting of a staff with a single snake or worm twined around it.


lexentry: eng/Aether__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aether
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Éter
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Greek primordial deities who was the personification of light, brother-husband of Hemera and grandson of Chaos.


lexentry: eng/Aetna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aetna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etna
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, and, Roman mythology) A nymph in Sicily who, according to legend, gave her name to the volcanic Mount Etna. | (historical) An ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna, on its southern declivity.


lexentry: eng/Aetolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aetolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etólia
sense_list:
A mountainous region of Greece on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth, forming the eastern part of the modern prefecture of Aetolia-Acarnania.


lexentry: eng/Afghan__Noun__1
written_rep: Afghan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afegão | afegã
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Afghanistan; a person of Afghan citizenship or nationality and their descendants.


lexentry: eng/Afghanistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Afghanistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Afeganistão
sense_list:
A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia. Official name: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Capital and largest city: Kabul.


lexentry: eng/Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: África
sense_list:
The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/African-American_Vernacular_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: African-American Vernacular English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vernáculo afro-americano
sense_list:
A variation of Modern English spoken predominantly by lower socioeconomic class individuals of African descent, usually in urban or suburban surroundings in the United States.


lexentry: eng/African-American__Adjective__1
written_rep: African-American
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afro-americano
sense_list:
(of a person) Pertaining to the African-American ethnicity. | (US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes, offensive, of a person) Black. | Of or pertaining to the culture of African-American people.


lexentry: eng/African_clawed_frog__Noun__1
written_rep: African clawed frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rã-de-unhas-africana
sense_list:
A clawed frog found in southern Africa, Xenopus laevis, that has some properties very useful for genetics.


lexentry: eng/African_hunting_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: African hunting dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cão selvagem africano | mabeco
sense_list:
(canid) A wild canid, Lycaon pictus, typically black, white and tan, found in Tanzania, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.


lexentry: eng/African_violet__Noun__1
written_rep: African violet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: violeta africana
sense_list:
Any perennial plant of section Streptocarpus sect. Saintpaulia (formerly genus Saintpaulia), especially Streptocarpus ionantha, with fine haired round leaves and velvety petals.


lexentry: eng/Afrikaans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Afrikaans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: africâner | africânder
sense_list:
A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.


lexentry: eng/Afrikaner__Noun__1
written_rep: Afrikaner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: africânder | africâner
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group of northwestern European ancestry and associated with southern Africa and the Afrikaans language.


lexentry: eng/Agamemnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Agamemnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Agamemnon | Agamenon | Agamenão | Agamêmnon
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the most distinguished heroes of Greek mythology. He is the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope and the brother of Menelaus. He is famous for rallying the Greeks in the Trojan War, yet infamous for the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia at the commencement of the war.


lexentry: eng/Agastya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Agastya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Agastia
sense_list:
(Hinduism) One of the Saptarishis (seven sages), a revered Vedic sage and the author of Agastya Samhita.


lexentry: eng/Age_of_Enlightenment__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Age of Enlightenment
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iluminismo
sense_list:
(historical period) A period of time ranging from part of the 17th century through much of the 18th century, characterized particularly by the importance of logic and reason.


lexentry: eng/Aggadah__Noun__1
written_rep: Aggadah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agadá
sense_list:
A homiletic and non-legalistic exegetical text in the classical rabbinic literature of Judaism, particularly as recorded in the Talmud and Midrash. A parable that demonstrates a point of the Law in the Talmud. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Agnus_Dei__Noun__1
written_rep: Agnus Dei
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agnus dei
sense_list:
(Western, _, Christianity) A liturgical chant recited as part of the Mass, beginning with those words, or the music to which it is set. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/Ahmadiyya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ahmadiyya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ahmadia | Ahmadiyya
sense_list:
An Islamic denomination, considered by some to be a separate religion, founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmed, who is considered to be the Mahdi.


lexentry: eng/Ai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ai
sense_list:
(biblical) An ancient Canaanite royal city mentioned in the Book of Joshua, popularly believed to be the modern archeological site Et-Tell. | (biblical) An ancient city mentioned in Jeremiah 49:3 of unknown location, possibly the same city as definition 1.


lexentry: eng/Aicardi_syndrome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aicardi syndrome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Aicardi
sense_list:
A rare genetic malformation syndrome characterized by retinal abnormalities, seizures, and partial or complete absence of the corpus callosum.


lexentry: eng/Ainu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ainu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aino | ainu
sense_list:
The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages.


lexentry: eng/Aion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aion
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Hellenistic deity associated with time, the orb or circle encompassing the universe, and the zodiac.


lexentry: eng/Airy_equation__Noun__1
written_rep: Airy equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: equação de Airy
sense_list:
(mathematics) \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - xy = 0, \,\!, the simplest second-order linear differential equation with a turning point (a point where the character of the solutions changes from oscillatory to exponential).


lexentry: eng/Aisne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aisne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aisne
sense_list:
A department of Hauts-de-France, France. Capital: Laon (INSEE code 02). | A left tributary of the Oise, flowing through the departments of Meuse, Marne, Ardennes, Aisne and Oise, in northeastern France.


lexentry: eng/Akashic_Records__Noun__1
written_rep: Akashic Records
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arquivos Acásicos
sense_list:
(esoterism, occult) Mythological records or archives, in a spiritual plane, containing information about everything that ever happened.


lexentry: eng/Akkad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Akkad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acádia
sense_list:
One of the ancient kingdoms of Mesopotamia, located in northern Babylonia. | The capital city of the kingdom of Akkad of uncertain location.


lexentry: eng/Akkadian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Akkadian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acadiano
sense_list:
The now extinct Semitic language of ancient Mesopotamia, formerly used as an international language of diplomacy.


lexentry: eng/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Akrotiri and Dhekelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acrotíri e Deceleia
sense_list:
An overseas territory of the United Kingdom on the island of Cyprus. Official name: the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.


lexentry: eng/Aksai_Chin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aksai Chin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aksai Chin
sense_list:
One of the two parts of the Kashmir region administered by the People's Republic of China. The rest of Kashmir is split between Pakistan and India.


lexentry: eng/Aksumite__Noun__1
written_rep: Aksumite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aksumita | axumita
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the ancient Kingdom of Aksum, a trading nation in the area of northern Ethiopia and Eritrea from approximately 100–940 AD.


lexentry: eng/Alabama__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alabama
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alabama
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Capital: Montgomery. Largest city: Birmingham. | A river in Alabama; flowing 318 miles from the confluence of the Tallapoosa and Coosa near Coosada until its confluence with the Tombigbee, forming the Mobile, near Calvert. | Ellipsis of w:University of Alabama.


lexentry: eng/Alamogordo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alamogordo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alamogordo
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Otero County, New Mexico, United States, widely known for its connection with the 1945 Trinity test, which was the first ever explosion of an atomic bomb.


lexentry: eng/Alamut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alamut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Alamut
sense_list:
A region in the modern-day Qazvin province of Iran in which the castle is located; Rudbar-i Alamut (Rudbar of Alamut)


lexentry: eng/Alan__Noun__1
written_rep: Alan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alano
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a group of Sarmatian tribes, nomadic pastoralists of the 1st millennium AD who spoke an Eastern Iranian language derived from Scytho-Sarmatian and which in turn evolved into modern Ossetian.


lexentry: eng/Alania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alânia
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval kingdom of the Alans (proto-Ossetians) in the Northern Caucasus, roughly in the location of the modern republics of Adygea, Chechnya, Ingushetia and North Ossetia-Alania in modern Russia, existing from the 9th to 13th centuries CE.


lexentry: eng/Alaska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alaska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alasca
sense_list:
A state of the United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Juneau. Largest city: Anchorage. Postal code: AK. | Several places in the United States, named for the state or territory.


lexentry: eng/Alaska_pollock__Noun__1
written_rep: Alaska pollock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escamudo-do-alasca
sense_list:
A semipelagic schooling fish, Gadus chalcogrammus (syn. Theragra chalcogramma), widely distributed in the North Pacific with largest concentrations found in the eastern Bering Sea.


lexentry: eng/Alba_Longa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alba Longa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alba Longa
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient city in Latium, in central Italy, destroyed by Rome around the middle of the 7th century BC.


lexentry: eng/Albania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Albania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Albânia
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Albania. Capital and largest city: Tirana.


lexentry: eng/Albanian__Noun__1
written_rep: Albanian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: albanês | albanesa | albanés
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Albania; a person of Albanian citizenship or nationality and their descendants.


lexentry: eng/Albanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Albanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: albanês | albanés
sense_list:
The languages spoken by the Albanian people, primarily spoken in Albania and Kosovo. (ISO 639 language codes: sq/sqi/alb (Albanian), als (Tosk), aln (Gheg), aat (Arvanitika), aae (Arbëresh).)


lexentry: eng/Albanisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Albanisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: albanização
sense_list:
(pejorative) A cultural change in which something ethnically non-Albanian is made to become Albanian.


lexentry: eng/Albany__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Albany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Albany
sense_list:
The capital city of the state of New York in the United States, and the county seat of Albany County, New York.


lexentry: eng/Alcaeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alcaeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alceu
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by an Ancient Greek lyric poet of Mytilene (c. 620–6th century BCE).


lexentry: eng/Alcaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Alcaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alcaico
sense_list:
Pertaining to Alcaeus, a Greek lyric poet of around 600 BC; especially, of a verse meter in a four-line stanza which he supposedly invented.


lexentry: eng/Alcatraz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alcatraz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alcatraz
sense_list:
An island in San Francisco Bay California, United States, formerly the site of a famous prison; in full, Alcatraz Island.


lexentry: eng/Alcmaeonid__Noun__1
written_rep: Alcmaeonid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alcmeónida | alcmeônida
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the Alcmaeonidae (Ἀλκμαιωνίδαι), a powerful noble family of ancient Athens who claimed descent from the mythological Alcmaeon.


lexentry: eng/Alcmene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alcmene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alcmena
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Descendant of Perseus and Andromeda, the wife of Amphitryon, and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles/Hercules.


lexentry: eng/Alcyone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alcyone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alcíone
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the Pleiades, daughters of Atlas and Pleione. | (Greek mythology) Daughter of Aeolus and wife of Ceyx.


lexentry: eng/Aldebaran__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aldebaran
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aldebaran | Aldebarã
sense_list:
(star) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Aldine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aldine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aldino
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the publications of Aldo Manuzio, Venetian printer. | Describing the typography used in these publications.


lexentry: eng/Alectryon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alectryon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alectrion | Alectrião
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth charged by Ares to stand guard outside his door while the god indulged in illicit love with Aphrodite. He fell asleep and was transformed into a rooster as punishment.


lexentry: eng/Alemannic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alemannic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alemânico
sense_list:
A language or dialect group, belonging to the High German dialects, spoken in certain parts of South Germany, in Alsace (France), Vorarlberg (Austria), Switzerland and Liechtenstein.


lexentry: eng/Aleut__Noun__1
written_rep: Aleut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aleúte
sense_list:
A member of the indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska in the United States and of Kamchatka Krai in the Russia.


lexentry: eng/Aleutian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aleutian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Aleutas
sense_list:
An archipelago of more than three hundred small volcanic islands forming an island arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, between Alaska and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asia; part of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Aleutian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aleutian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aleúte
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Aleutian Islands (a group of islands in the northern Pacific Ocean, west of Alaska), or to its inhabitants, their culture, or their language.


lexentry: eng/Alexander_technique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alexander technique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: técnica de Alexander
sense_list:
A technique in alternative medicine that attempts to prevent unnecessary levels of muscular and mental tension during everyday activities.


lexentry: eng/Alexander_the_Great__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alexander the Great
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alexandre Magno | Alexandre, o Grande
sense_list:
(356–323 BCE) A king (basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia.


lexentry: eng/Alexandria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alexandria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Alexandria
sense_list:
Former name of Khujand: a city in Tajikistan. | Former name of Mary: a city in Turkmenistan. | A city in Clark County, Missouri. | A city in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana. | A city in Teleorman County, Romania.


lexentry: eng/Alfonsine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Alfonsine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alfonsino
sense_list:
Of or relating to Alfonso X of Castile (1221–1284) or the Alfonsine tables, astronomical tables prepared under his patronage.


lexentry: eng/Alfredo__Noun__1
written_rep: Alfredo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: molho Alfredo
sense_list:
(cooking, noun adjunct) The sauce made from butter and Parmesan cheese used in dishes such as fettuccine Alfredo, or any dish of this type.


lexentry: eng/Algeria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algeria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Argélia
sense_list:
A country in North Africa. Official name: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Capital and largest city: Algiers.


lexentry: eng/Algerian_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algerian War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra argelina
sense_list:
The war between France and the Algerian nationalist FLN from 1954 to 1962, as a result of which Algeria gained its independence from France.


lexentry: eng/Algic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: álgico
sense_list:
An indigenous language family of North America, comprising Wiyot, Yurok, and many Algonquian languages.


lexentry: eng/Algol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Algol
sense_list:
(star) An eclipsing binary star in the constellation of Perseus; Beta (β) Persei. It represents the eye of Medusa, whose head is being held by Perseus.


lexentry: eng/Algonquin__Noun__1
written_rep: Algonquin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: algonquinos
sense_list:
A member of an aboriginal North American people closely related to the Odawa and Ojibwe, and living mainly in Quebec.


lexentry: eng/Alhazen's_problem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alhazen's problem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: problema de Alhazen
sense_list:
(mathematics) A mathematical problem in which lines drawn from two points in the plane of a circle must meet at a point on the circumference, making equal angles with the normal at that point.


lexentry: eng/Ali_Baba__Noun__1
written_rep: Ali Baba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ali Babá
sense_list:
(mostly, attributive) A large container, such as a jar or a basket, with a flat base and usually a rounded body that tapers to a narrower neck.


lexentry: eng/Alice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alice
sense_list:
A en given name popular in England since the Middle Ages. | (cryptography, physics) The person or system that sends a message to another person or system conventionally known as Bob.


lexentry: eng/Alice_in_Wonderland_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Alice in Wonderland syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Alice no país das maravilhas
sense_list:
(medicine, neurology) A disorienting neurological condition involving micropsia, macropsia, or size distortion of other sensory modalities.


lexentry: eng/All_Saints'_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: All Saints' Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia de Todos-os-Santos | dia de todos os Santos | dia de todos os santos
sense_list:
(Christianity) In Christian tradition, the annual feast day celebrating the life of all saints, taking place on the first day of November, or (in the Greek church) on the first Sunday after Pentecost.


lexentry: eng/All_Souls'_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: All Souls' Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia de Finados | Dia dos Fiéis Defuntos | Dia dos Mortos
sense_list:
(Christianity) An annual feast day celebrating the faithful departed on the second day of November, immediately following All Saints' Day.


lexentry: eng/Allahu_akbar__Interjection__1
written_rep: Allahu akbar
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alá akbar | allahu akbar
sense_list:
(Islam) God is most great; the Muslim takbir, or liturgical proclamation, used to accept sovereignty of God and as a common form of thanksgiving. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Allan-Herndon-Dudley_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley
sense_list:
A rare brain-development disorder, almost exclusively in males, that causes moderate to severe mental retardation and problems with movement.


lexentry: eng/Allen_curve__Noun__1
written_rep: Allen curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curva de Allen
sense_list:
(communication theory) A graphical representation that reveals the exponential drop in frequency of communication between engineers as the distance between them increases.


lexentry: eng/Allies__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Allies
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aliados
sense_list:
The countries allied against the Axis Powers during World War II. The major signatories included the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States, and China. | The countries allied against the Central Powers during World War I, including especially the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and France.


lexentry: eng/Alpha_Centauri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alpha Centauri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alfa Centauri
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is actually a binary star with Proxima Centauri as a third component.


lexentry: eng/Alps__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alps
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alpes
sense_list:
A mountain range in Western Europe, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.


lexentry: eng/Alsace-Lorraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alsace-Lorraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alsácia-Lorena
sense_list:
A historical state in Germany (1871-1918); now a geographic region, part of the administrative region of Grand Est, France.


lexentry: eng/Alsace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alsace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alsácia
sense_list:
A cultural region, former administrative region, and historical province of France, located on the west bank of the upper Rhine; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.


lexentry: eng/Alta_California__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alta California
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alta Califórnia
sense_list:
A historical geographic region of New Spain, later Mexico, which today roughly comprises the U.S. states of California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona.


lexentry: eng/Altaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Altaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: altaico
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a grouping of languages (formerly proposed to be a language family, now generally considered a sprachbund by linguists) that includes the Turkic languages (e.g. Turkish), the Mongolic (e.g. Mongolian) and Tungusic (e.g. Xibe) languages, and less often the Japonic and Koreanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Altair__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Altair
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Altair
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Aquila; Alpha (α) Aquilae. It is the twelfth brightest star in the sky, and forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.


lexentry: eng/Alzheimer's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Alzheimer's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alzheimer | doença de Alzheimer | mal de Alzheimer
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.


lexentry: eng/Amadori_compound__Noun__1
written_rep: Amadori compound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: composto de Amadori
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of a family of derivatives of aminodeoxysugars formed in food as part of the Maillard reactions


lexentry: eng/Amalthea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amalthea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amalteia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The most frequently mentioned foster mother of Zeus, sometimes represented as the goat who suckled the infant-god in a mountain cave, sometimes as a goat-tending nymph. | (astronomy) The third most distant moon of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Amara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amara
sense_list:
A en given name taken from fantasy fiction; explained, for example, as a Sanskrit word for "eternal". | A port on the River Tigris in Iraq.


lexentry: eng/Amarone__Noun__1
written_rep: Amarone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amarone | amarone
sense_list:
An Italian full-bodied ruby to garnet red wine, characterized by a pungent, almost bitter taste. It is made in the Valpolicella region from dried-after-picking grapes of the Corvina, Rondinella and Molinara varieties.


lexentry: eng/Amaterasu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amaterasu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amaterasu
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese sun goddess, and most important Shinto deity; she is the daughter of Izanagi and Izanami and the sister of Susanoo, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi, and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Amazon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amazon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Amazonas
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.


lexentry: eng/Amazon_lily__Noun__1
written_rep: Amazon lily
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lírio-do-amazonas
sense_list:
A bulbous plant, Eucharis amazonica, of the family Amaryllidaceae, having tight, compact rosettes of glossy green leaves and tall spikes of white, fragrant flowers.


lexentry: eng/Amazon_lily__Noun__1
written_rep: Amazon lily
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vitória-régia
sense_list:
A giant water lily, Victoria amazonica, with circular leaves of up to 8 feet in diameter having large white female flowers that bloom at night, and change to pink male ones the next night.


lexentry: eng/Amazonas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amazonas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amazonas
sense_list:
A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Manaus. | A department of Colombia. | A region of Peru. | A state of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/American_Civil_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American Civil War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guerra Civil Americana | Guerra de Secessão
sense_list:
A war fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy).


lexentry: eng/American_Cordillera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American Cordillera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cordilheira americana
sense_list:
A chain of mountain ranges (a cordillera) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western backbone of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/American_Dream__Noun__1
written_rep: American Dream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonho americano
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The ideal stressing egalitarianism and that every citizen of the United States should have an equal opportunity to achieve material prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.


lexentry: eng/American_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglês americano
sense_list:
The form of the English language that is chiefly used in the United States, contrasted with British English or Canadian English and that of other places.


lexentry: eng/American_Samoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American Samoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samoa Americana
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Territory of American Samoa. It is distinct from Samoa (formerly: Western Samoa).


lexentry: eng/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ASCII
sense_list:
(computing) A 7-bit character set and character encoding. Based on the Roman alphabet as used in modern English, the code is employed almost universally on computing machinery, and has been integrated into the newer Unicode standard.


lexentry: eng/American__Noun__1
written_rep: American
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: americano | americana
sense_list:
Any inhabitant of the Americas. | (informal, humorous, colloquial) The dialect of English spoken in and around the contiguous United States of America.


lexentry: eng/American_bittern__Noun__1
written_rep: American bittern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abetouro-lentiginoso
sense_list:
A medium-sized bittern most commonly found in North America, Botaurus lentiginosus, known for its resounding calls.


lexentry: eng/American_bullfrog__Noun__1
written_rep: American bullfrog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rã-touro americana
sense_list:
A large species of toad, Aquarana catesbeiana (syn. Rana catesbeiana or Lithobates catesbeiana), found in North America.


lexentry: eng/American_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: American cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: queijo americano
sense_list:
A common processed cheese, yellow or white in color and mild in flavor, with a medium-firm consistency.


lexentry: eng/American_cocker_spaniel__Noun__1
written_rep: American cocker spaniel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cocker spaniel americano
sense_list:
A sporting dog of a breed ranging between 18 and 30 lbs., originally bred in Britain as the English cocker spaniel for the sport of cocking, or bird hunting. Breed divided by colors: black, sable, parti, tri, and ASCOB.


lexentry: eng/American_football__Noun__1
written_rep: American football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futebol americano
sense_list:
A team sport similar to rugby football, played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.


lexentry: eng/American_foulbrood__Noun__1
written_rep: American foulbrood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cria pútrida americana
sense_list:
A highly contagious and destructive disease of bees caused by the spore-forming bacterium Paenibacillus larvae.


lexentry: eng/American_lion__Noun__1
written_rep: American lion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: leão-americano
sense_list:
An extinct lion of subspecies †Panthera leo atrox or species †Panthera atrox, endemic to North America and northwestern South America during the Pleistocene epoch.


lexentry: eng/American_planetree__Noun__1
written_rep: American planetree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plátano-americano
sense_list:
A species of large tree native to eastern North America and planted elsewhere, Platanus occidentalis


lexentry: eng/American_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: American studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: americanística
sense_list:
(humanities) an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of the Americas, with a historical emphasis upon the United States, It traditionally incorporating the study of history, literature, and critical theory, but also includes fields as diverse as law, art, the media, film, religious studies, urban studies, women's studies, gender studies, anthropology, sociology, foreign policy and culture of the United States, among others


lexentry: eng/Americanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Americanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: americanismo
sense_list:
A custom peculiar to the United States or the Americans. | A word, phrase or linguistic feature originating from or specific to American English usage.


lexentry: eng/Americanize__Verb__1
written_rep: Americanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: americanizar
sense_list:
(US, Canada) To render American; to adapt to the custom, culture, or style of the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/Americas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Americas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: América | Américas
sense_list:
A supercontinent consisting of North America, Central America and South America regarded as a whole.


lexentry: eng/Amesha_Spenta__Noun__1
written_rep: Amesha Spenta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amesha Spenta
sense_list:
(Zoroastrianism) Any of the six immortal beings created by Ahura Mazda plus Ahura Mazda himself, often equated to archangels, virtues, and elements of nature.


lexentry: eng/Amidah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amidah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amidá
sense_list:
(Judaism) A prayer primarily consisting of nineteen blessings recited in a whisper while standing facing the site of the Temple in Jerusalem.


lexentry: eng/Ammon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ammon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amom
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient nation occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan.


lexentry: eng/Ammonite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ammonite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amonita
sense_list:
The extinct Canaanite language of the Ammonite people who used to live in modern-day northwest Jordan, and after whom its capital Amman is named. Extinct since 5th century BCE.


lexentry: eng/Amu_Darya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amu Darya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amu-Dária
sense_list:
A major river in Central Asia, flowing along the borders of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, emptying into the (now mostly dry) Aral Sea; known in Classical times as the Oxus.


lexentry: eng/Amun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ámon | Amon | Amun
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An Egyptian wind deity associated with the town of Thebes; later (post-16th century BCE) the creator deity, often depicted with curling ram horns.


lexentry: eng/Amur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amur
sense_list:
The world's ninth-longest river, forming part of the border between the Far East of Russia and Manchuria in Northeastern China, emptying into the Pacific Ocean through the Strait of Tartary, where the mouth of the river faces the northern end of the island of Sakhalin.


lexentry: eng/Anabaptist__Noun__1
written_rep: Anabaptist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anabatista
sense_list:
A member of a radical wing of Christians during the Protestant Reformation, with a tenet of adult baptism. | A member of any of several present-day churches descended from that origin.


lexentry: eng/Anacreon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anacreon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anacreonte
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a Greek lyric poet (570 BCE – 488 BCE), notable for his drinking songs and hymns.


lexentry: eng/Anadyr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anadyr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anadyr
sense_list:
A port town, the administrative center of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, in extreme northeastern Russia.


lexentry: eng/Anakim__Noun__1
written_rep: Anakim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anaquins | enaquins | gigantes
sense_list:
A race of giants, the sons of Anak, who were living in Canaan at the time of the arrival of Moses and the Israelites.


lexentry: eng/Ananke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ananke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ananke | Ananque
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Greek goddess, personification of destiny, necessity and fate, depicted as holding a spindle.


lexentry: eng/Anansi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anansi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anansi
sense_list:
A trickster spider (though sometimes taking human form), one of the primary characters in West African and Caribbean folklore.


lexentry: eng/Anatolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anatolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anatólia
sense_list:
A peninsula in Western Asia, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. Bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highland to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the west.


lexentry: eng/Anaxagoras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anaxagoras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anaxágoras
sense_list:
An ancient Greek philosopher (c. 500 BCE – 428 BCE) from Clazomenae, who is famous for introducing the cosmological concept of nous (mind), as an ordering force.


lexentry: eng/Anaxagorean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anaxagorean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anaxagoriano | anaxagórico
sense_list:
Of or relating to Anaxagoras, an ancient Greek natural philosopher noted for the cosmological concept of Nous (mind), as an ordering force.


lexentry: eng/Anaximander__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anaximander
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anaximandro
sense_list:
(c. 610 BCE–c. 546 BCE) A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus; pupil of Thales and teacher of Anaximenes.


lexentry: eng/Anaximenes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anaximenes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anaxímenes
sense_list:
(c. 585 BCE–c. 525 BCE) An ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Miletus; the pupil of Anaximander. He taught that the basic element of which the world is composed is the air.


lexentry: eng/Ancien_Régime__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancien Régime
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ancien Régime | ancien régime
sense_list:
(historical) The aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, overthrown by the French Revolution of 1789.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antigo Egito
sense_list:
(historical) A civilization that existed in the valley of the Nile River from c. 3150 BCE to 30 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Greece__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Greece
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Grécia Antiga
sense_list:
The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grego antigo
sense_list:
Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Roma Antiga
sense_list:
The civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BCE to the 5th century C.E. and the Roman Empire centered on it.


lexentry: eng/Andalusia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andalusia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Andaluzia
sense_list:
A historical region and autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain. Capital: Seville.


lexentry: eng/Andalusian_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andalusian Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árabe andalusino | árabe andaluz
sense_list:
An extinct variety of the Arabic language spoken in Al-Andalus, in the Iberian Peninsula, under Muslim rule.


lexentry: eng/Andaman_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andaman Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar de Andaman
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Indian Ocean, to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Burma (Myanmar), west of Thailand, north-west of the Malay Peninsula, north of Sumatra, and east of the Andaman Islands.


lexentry: eng/Andhra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andhra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Andhra
sense_list:
(historical) A former state in India, existing between 1953 and 1956, formed from Madras Presidency and later merged with Telangana, forming Andhra Pradesh.


lexentry: eng/Andorra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andorra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Andorra
sense_list:
A microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France. Official name: Principality of Andorra. Capital and largest city: Andorra la Vella.


lexentry: eng/Andromeda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andromeda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Andrômeda | Andrómeda
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of Eritrea, rescued from her sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus by Perseus, who married her; mother of Perses, ancient king of Persia. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky representing the "chained woman" Andromeda in Greek mythology, which is surrounded by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Pegasus, among others. | (galaxy) The nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, located within the Andromeda constellation (see Andromeda Galaxy); M31.


lexentry: eng/Angelman_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Angelman syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Angelman
sense_list:
(medicine) A neurogenetic disorder characterized by intellectual and developmental delay, sleep disturbance, seizures, jerky movements (especially hand-flapping), and frequent laughter or smiling.


lexentry: eng/Angevin__Adjective__1
written_rep: Angevin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angevino
sense_list:
(historical) Of, from or relating to Anjou, a former province of France (previously a county, duchy and the associated House of Anjou), now part of the administrative regions of Pays de la Loire, Centre-Val de Loire and Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


lexentry: eng/Angle__Noun__1
written_rep: Angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angla | anglo
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a Germanic tribe first mentioned by Tacitus, one of several which invaded Britain and merged to become the Anglo-Saxons; an Anglian.


lexentry: eng/Anglesey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglesey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anglesey | Mona
sense_list:
An island and traditional county at the northwestern extremity of north Wales. It is separated from Caernarfonshire on the mainland by a narrow stretch of water called the Menai Strait. The county was merged into Gwynedd in 1974.


lexentry: eng/Anglican_Communion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglican Communion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comunhão Anglicana | Igreja Anglicana
sense_list:
A worldwide network of Churches that are are in communion with the Church of England as represented by the Archbishop of Canterbury.


lexentry: eng/Anglican__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglican
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglicano
sense_list:
Relating to the Church of England, or one of several related churches, such as those in the Anglican Communion.


lexentry: eng/Anglicism__Noun__1
written_rep: Anglicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglicismo
sense_list:
An Englishism: a word or other feature originating in the English language that has been borrowed by another language. | A cultural aspect typical of the English people.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sudão Anglo-Egípcio
sense_list:
(historical) A former condominium of Egypt and the United Kingdom (a de-facto British protectorate) in modern Sudan and South Sudan, from 1899 until Sudan became independent in 1956.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Norman__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglo-Norman
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglo-normando
sense_list:
Pertaining to the period of Norman rule of England, 1066–1154. | Pertaining to Normans in England after the Norman Conquest.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Norman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglo-Norman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglo-normando
sense_list:
The Old French dialect spoken in England by the ruling classes after the Norman Conquest, or the form of this dialect used in English law until the 17th century.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Saxon__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglo-Saxon
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: anglófono
sense_list:
Related to nations which speak primarily English and are influenced by English culture and customs, especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and the United States.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Saxon__Noun__1
written_rep: Anglo-Saxon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglo-saxão
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century. | (US) A person of English ethnic descent.


lexentry: eng/Anglocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Anglocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglocentrismo
sense_list:
The practice of viewing the world from an English or Anglo-American perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of English or Anglo-American culture.


lexentry: eng/Anglosphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglosphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglosfera
sense_list:
The totality of Anglophone countries, the geographical or cultural realm of native English-speakers.


lexentry: eng/Angoumois__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Angoumois
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Angoumois
sense_list:
A geographic region, former county, and former province of France, with Angoulême as its capital; nearly corresponding to the modern-day Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


lexentry: eng/Angry_Young_Man__Noun__1
written_rep: Angry Young Man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Angry Young Man
sense_list:
(literature) Any of a group of mostly working-class and middle-class British playwrights and novelists who rose to prominence in the 1950s, their works being characterized by harshness, realism, and disillusionment with traditional norms.


lexentry: eng/Anguthimri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anguthimri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anguthimri
sense_list:
(linguistics) An extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia.


lexentry: eng/Anicetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anicetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aniceto
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the sons of Heracles and Hebe, his brother is Alexiares. Along with their father, Anicetus and Alexiares are the guardians and gatekeepers of the gates of Mount Olympus.


lexentry: eng/Annas__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Annas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anás
sense_list:
(biblical) A Jewish high priest known for having four sons and a son-in-law (Caiaphas) succeed him in his lifetime; and for cooperating with Caiaphas to have Jesus Christ crucified.


lexentry: eng/Annunciation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Annunciation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anunciação
sense_list:
(Christianity) The announcement by the archangel Gabriel to Mary that she would give birth to a son, namely Jesus. Celebrated on 25th March.


lexentry: eng/Anointing_of_the_Sick__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anointing of the Sick
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: extrema-unção
sense_list:
A Catholic sacrament in which a priest anoints a sick or dying person with oil and prays for his salvation.


lexentry: eng/Anschluss__Noun__1
written_rep: Anschluss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anschluss
sense_list:
(historical) Political annexation, specifically that of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938. [from 1920s]


lexentry: eng/Anselmian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anselmian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anselmiano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Saint Anselm of Canterbury (c.1033-1109), philosopher and theologian, or his ontological argument for the existence of God.


lexentry: eng/Antarctic_Circle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antarctic Circle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Círculo Antártico | Círculo Polar Antártico
sense_list:
(geography) The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.


lexentry: eng/Antarctic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antarctic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antártico
sense_list:
A continental region, one of the major ecozones of the world, covering the south polar regions, especially those south of the Antarctic Convergence; or, in accordance with the Antarctic Treaty System, the 60th parallel south.


lexentry: eng/Antares__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antares
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antares
sense_list:
Alpha Scorpii (α Sco), the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a M type red giant, and is a binary with a B type companion visible in greenish.


lexentry: eng/Antes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antes
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval European tribal union who lived north of the lower Danube and the Black Sea (on the territory of modern Moldova and Ukraine) in the 6th and 7th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Anthropocene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anthropocene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antropoceno
sense_list:
(geology, formal, strictly) A proposed but rejected geological epoch, in which the effect of human activities on the global environment has disrupted the natural variability of the Holocene, ending the Holocene. (It was rejected as formal scientific nomenclature in 2024 owing to not meeting a bar for how a geological epoch is formally defined.) [from 1960s]


lexentry: eng/Antibes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antibes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antibes
sense_list:
A resort city and commmune on the Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, southeastern France.


lexentry: eng/Antichrist__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antichrist
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anticristo
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam) A false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will usher in the abomination in the end times; a false prophet.


lexentry: eng/Antilegomena__Noun__1
written_rep: Antilegomena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antilegomena
sense_list:
(Christianity) Certain books of the New Testament which were for a time not universally received, but which are now considered canonical.


lexentry: eng/Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antilhas
sense_list:
The islands of the West Indies, bounded to the north by (and including) the islands of Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.


lexentry: eng/Antiope__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antiope
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antíope
sense_list:
(Greek god) An Amazon, daughter of Ares and sister to Melanippe and Hippolyte, (and possibly Orithyia), queens of the Amazons,. She was the wife of Theseus, and the only Amazon known to have married. | (Greek god) The daughter of the Boeotian river god Asopus, according to Homer.


lexentry: eng/Antlia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antlia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antlia
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pump. The common English name is "Air pump".


lexentry: eng/Antonina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antonina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Antonina
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Антонина (Antonina). | A transliteration of the Ukrainian female given name Антоні́на (Antonína)


lexentry: eng/Antonine_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antonine Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Muralha de Antonino
sense_list:
A fortification of stone and turf built by the Roman Empire across what is now the Central Belt of Scotland.


lexentry: eng/Antonine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Antonine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antonino
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius (86-161) or his reign or of the emperors in his dynasty


lexentry: eng/Antonov__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Antonov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antonov
sense_list:
Any of the Russian or Ukrainian aircraft designed by the Antonov bureau, typically large cargo planes.


lexentry: eng/Antwerp__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antwerp
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antuérpia
sense_list:
A province of Flanders, Belgium, the most populous. | A large city and municipality, the capital of the province of Antwerp, Belgium; the second-largest city in Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Anu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anu
sense_list:
(Sumerian, Assyrian and Babylonian, _, mythology) A sky-god, the god of heaven, lord of constellations, king of gods, spirits and demons, who dwelt in the highest heavenly region.


lexentry: eng/Anubis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anubis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anúbis
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) In the mythology of ancient Egypt, the god of the dead and tombs, commonly depicted with the head of a jackal.


lexentry: eng/Anunnaki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anunnaki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anunnaki
sense_list:
(Mesopotamian mythology) A group of Sumerian, Akkadian and Babylonian deities in no known particular order including but not limited to Enki, Enlil, Ninlil and 'known as the fourth' Enbilulu.


lexentry: eng/Anzac_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anzac Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dia
sense_list:
April 25, a public holiday in Australia and New Zealand that originally commemorated the sacrifices made by members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and now honours people from those countries who have served in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.


lexentry: eng/Apache__Noun__1
written_rep: Apache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apaches
sense_list:
Any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American southwest excluding Navajo, i.e., Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, or Western Apache.


lexentry: eng/Apache__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apache
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apache
sense_list:
The group of languages used by any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American southwest excluding Navajo, i.e. Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, or Western Apache.


lexentry: eng/Apennines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apennines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apeninos
sense_list:
A mountain range in Italy, stretching 1,200 km from the north to the south of the country, along its east coast, traversing the entire Apennine Peninsula, and often called the "spine of Italy".


lexentry: eng/Aphrodite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aphrodite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Afrodite
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of beauty and love, born when Cronus castrated his father, Uranus, and threw his genitalia into the sea.


lexentry: eng/Aphroditus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aphroditus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Afrodito
sense_list:
(Greek god) A male Aphrodite, from Cyprus, represented as a herm with a phallus, who in later mythology became known as Hermaphroditus, the son of Hermes and Aphrodite.


lexentry: eng/Apocalypse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocalypse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apocalipse
sense_list:
(countable, biblical) The written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet. | (Christianity) Revelation (last book of the Bible, composed of twenty-two chapters, which narrates a vision of the end times).


lexentry: eng/Apocrypha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocrypha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apócrifos
sense_list:
That group of works which formed part of the Septuagint, but not of the Hebrew canon recognized by the Jews, and which is considered by some Christians to form an authentic part of Scripture, but which is rejected by others (namely by Protestants).


lexentry: eng/Apollinarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Apollinarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apolinário
sense_list:
(historical, theology) A follower of Apollinaris, Bishop of Laodicea in the fourth century, who denied the proper humanity of Christ.


lexentry: eng/Apollinaris_water__Noun__1
written_rep: Apollinaris water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: água Apollinaris
sense_list:
An effervescent alkaline mineral water used as a table beverage, obtained from a spring in Apollinarisburg, a hill near Bonn.


lexentry: eng/Apollinarism__Noun__1
written_rep: Apollinarism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apolinarismo
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The Christological theology that Jesus's mind was only divine and not human, condemned as a heresy at the First Council of Constantinople.


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apolo
sense_list:
(astronomy) An asteroid possessing an orbit that crosses the orbit of the Earth and an orbital period of over one year, with semimajor axes greater than 1 AU, and perihelion distances less than 1.017 AU.


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apolo
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) The son of Zeus and Leto (or Jupiter and Latona), and the twin brother of Artemis (or Diana). He was the god of light, music, medicine, and poetry; and prophecy, dance, manly beauty, and more.


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Apollo
sense_list:
(NASA, space) A United States space program, and the vehicles it created, used for human travel to the moon.


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: apolo
sense_list:
A butterfly of species Parnassius apollo, a large swallowtail with black and red spots on white wings. | A very handsome young man.


lexentry: eng/Apollonian_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: Apollonian circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: círculo de Apolônio
sense_list:
(geometry) Any circle in two families of circles such that every circle in the first family intersects every circle in the second family orthogonally and vice versa.


lexentry: eng/Apostle__Noun__1
written_rep: Apostle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apóstolo
sense_list:
(Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel.


lexentry: eng/Apostles'_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apostles' Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Credo dos Apóstolos | Símbolo dos Apóstolos
sense_list:
(Christianity) A statement of Christian belief, traditionally ascribed to the twelve Apostles of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Apostolic_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apostolic Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: era apostólica
sense_list:
(Christianity) The period of the Twelve Apostles, dating from the Great Commission of the Apostles by the resurrected Jesus in Jerusalem (c. 33 AD), until the death of the last Apostle, believed to be John the Apostle in Anatolia (c. 100 AD).


lexentry: eng/Appalachia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appalachia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apaláchia | Appalachia
sense_list:
A region in the eastern United States, covering a part of the Appalachian Mountains, that stretches from southwestern Pennsylvania to northern Alabama, usually excluding New York State and New England.


lexentry: eng/Appalachian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Appalachian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apalachiano
sense_list:
Referring to the region of Appalachia or its characteristics. | Referring to the people and culture of Appalachia.


lexentry: eng/Appalachian_dulcimer__Noun__1
written_rep: Appalachian dulcimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saltério dos Apalaches
sense_list:
A diatonically fretted and neckless string instrument, most commonly with three or four strings; a chordophone of the zither family.


lexentry: eng/Appalachians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appalachians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apalaches | Appalaches
sense_list:
A range of mountains in eastern North America, running northeast from Alabama in the United States to Newfoundland in Canada, variously including or excluding the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York.


lexentry: eng/Appenzell__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appenzell
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Appenzell
sense_list:
A historic canton in the northeast of Switzerland that split up into the two modern half-cantons in 1597.


lexentry: eng/Appian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Appian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ápio
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Appius Claudius Caecus (ca. 340 BCE–273 BCE), an Ancient Roman politician who built the Appian Way.


lexentry: eng/Appian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apiano
sense_list:
A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appian of Alexandria (c. 95 – c. 165), a Roman historian of Greek descent


lexentry: eng/Appius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ápio
sense_list:
A male given name in Latin, notably borne by Appius Claudius Caecus, a Roman politician of the 4th and 3rd century BC, builder of the Appian Way.


lexentry: eng/Apsu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apsu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apsu
sense_list:
(Sumerian mythology, Akkadian mythology) Fresh water from underground aquifers that was given a religious quality.


lexentry: eng/Aquariid__Noun__1
written_rep: Aquariid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aquáridas
sense_list:
(astronomy) A meteor in any of several meteor showers whose radiant appears to lie in the constellation Aquarius.


lexentry: eng/Aquarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aquarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aquário
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a water carrier. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus or Saturn, covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Aquila__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aquila
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Águia | Áquila
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an eagle. It includes the star Altair.


lexentry: eng/Aquinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aquinian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aquiniano
sense_list:
(theology) Of or pertaining to Thomas Aquinas (circa 1225-1274), Italian Catholic priest and influential philosopher and theologian.


lexentry: eng/Arab_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arab World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mundo árabe
sense_list:
(as a minimum) Those Arabic-speaking independent states where Arabic is the main official and spoken language.


lexentry: eng/Arabia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arabia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arábia
sense_list:
A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/Arabian_jasmine__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabian jasmine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bogari | mogarim
sense_list:
A shrubby vine with flowers whose fragrance is used for perfume and flavoring (Jasminum sambac), the jasmine used to make jasmine tea.


lexentry: eng/Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: árabe | arábico
sense_list:
The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.


lexentry: eng/Arabic_numeral__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabic numeral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: algarismo | algarismo arábico
sense_list:
A number represented using an Indian and Arabic system involving the symbols 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 0, representing digits. [1727] | (in the plural) The system using such numerals, now employed throughout the world.


lexentry: eng/Arabic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arabística
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Arabic language, Arabic linguistics, and Arabic sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Arabist__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arabista
sense_list:
(anthropology, linguistics) A scholar who studies Arab or Arabic culture, politics, or language. [from 17th c.] | (political) One that wants to spread Arabic culture; an Arab nationalist. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arachne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arachne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aracne
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A woman famous for her skill at weaving. She was changed into a spider by the goddess Athena.


lexentry: eng/Arachosia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arachosia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aracósia
sense_list:
An ancient Achaemenid and Seleucid satrapy in the eastern part of their respective empires, around modern-day southern Afghanistan.


lexentry: eng/Aragonese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aragonese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aragonês
sense_list:
The language of Aragon, nowadays spoken as a mother tongue by only a few thousand people in some valleys of the Pyrenees.


lexentry: eng/Aral_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aral Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar de Aral
sense_list:
A saline lake, straddling the Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan border, that was once large, but shrank to a quarter of its original size after the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which previously flowed into it, were diverted for irrigation purposes during the Soviet era.


lexentry: eng/Aram__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aram
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arã
sense_list:
(biblical) A historical region mentioned in the Bible, located in modern Syria as well as parts of Iraq, Lebanon and southeastern Turkey; inhabited by Aramaeans.


lexentry: eng/Aramaean__Noun__1
written_rep: Aramaean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arameano | aramaico | arameu
sense_list:
Any member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who lived in the Levant and later also in upper Mesopotamia (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. They spoke Aramaic.


lexentry: eng/Ararat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ararat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ararat | Ararate
sense_list:
Mount Ararat, the tallest mountain of Turkey and of the entire Armenian Highland. In Armenian antiquity known as Masis, it became associated with the Biblical "Mountains of Ararat" (Genesis 8:4) at some point during the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Aratus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aratus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arato
sense_list:
(Greek god) A healer and a son of Asclepius and his lover, Aristodama, and the paternal halfbrother of Aceso, Aglaea, Hygieia, Iaso, Meditrina, Panacea, Machaon, Podaleirios, Telesphoros.


lexentry: eng/Araucania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Araucania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Araucania | Araucânia
sense_list:
(historical, now, offensive) The homeland of the Mapuche people in part of Patagonia (south central Chile and adjacent area of Argentina). | One of the fifteen administrative regions of Chile.


lexentry: eng/Araucanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Araucanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: araucanização
sense_list:
The process of expansion of the Mapudungun language and other elements of the Mapuche culture from its homeland Araucania into the plains of Patagonia, so as to assimilate such other native Amerindian peoples as the Puelches and Tehuelches.


lexentry: eng/Arc_de_Triomphe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arc de Triomphe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arco do Triunfo
sense_list:
A war monument in Paris, France, designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806, started in 1808 and inaugurated in 1836.


lexentry: eng/Archaean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Archaean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arqueano
sense_list:
(geology) Of, or relating to the geologic eon from about 4,031 to 2,500 million years ago; comprises the Eoarchean, Paleoarchean, Mesoarchean and Neoarchean eras; marked by an atmosphere with little oxygen, the formation of the first continents and oceans and the emergence of simple life.


lexentry: eng/Archaeolithic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Archaeolithic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arqueolítico
sense_list:
(archaeology) Of, from, or relating to the earliest Stone Age; applied to a prehistoric period preceding the Paleolithic.


lexentry: eng/Archimedean_property__Noun__1
written_rep: Archimedean property
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propriedade arquimediana
sense_list:
(analysis) A property of the set of real numbers, that for any real number there is always a natural number greater than that real number.


lexentry: eng/Archimedean_solid__Noun__1
written_rep: Archimedean solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sólido arquimediano | sólido de Arquimedes
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of a class of convex semiregular polyhedra, composed of two or more types of regular polygon meeting in identical vertices.


lexentry: eng/Archimedes'_screw__Noun__1
written_rep: Archimedes' screw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parafuso de Arquimedes
sense_list:
(engineering) A screwlike device invented by Greek mathematician Archimedes, ca. 200 B.C.E., which when twisted inside a cylinder, raises water from a lower level to a higher level, allowing irrigation of fields.


lexentry: eng/Arctic_Circle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic Circle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Círculo Polar Ártico | Círculo Ártico
sense_list:
The parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33′ 39″ north of the Equator, which marks approximately the southernmost place in the Northern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.


lexentry: eng/Arctic_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oceano Ártico | Ártico
sense_list:
The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.


lexentry: eng/Arctic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Arctic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ártico
sense_list:
(geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arctic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Arctic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ártico | glacial
sense_list:
Extremely cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arctic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ártico | Ártico
sense_list:
A continental region consisting of the portion of the Earth north of the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arcturus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arcturus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arcturus | Arturo | Arcturo
sense_list:
(star) A bright yellow-orange star in the constellation Boötes; Alpha (α) Boötis. It is the fourth-brightest star in the night sky.


lexentry: eng/Arecibo_message__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arecibo message
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mensagem de Arecibo
sense_list:
(astronomy) An interstellar radio message broadcast on 16 November 1974 into the globular cluster Messier 13 in the hope that extraterrestrial intelligence might receive and decipher it.


lexentry: eng/Areopagitic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Areopagitic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: areopagítico
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the Areopagitic Oration of Dionysius of Halicarnassus (named after but only loosely connected to the Areopagus). | (theology, early, _, Christianity, historical) Of or pertaining to the Corpus Areopagiticum of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite.


lexentry: eng/Ares__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ares
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ares
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek god of war, considered equivalent to the Roman Mars and usually described as a son of Zeus and Hera, companion of Eris and Enyo, and by Aphrodite father of Deimos and Phobos.


lexentry: eng/Argand_lamp__Noun__1
written_rep: Argand lamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lâmpada de Argand
sense_list:
(now, historical) A type of oil lamp with a circular hollow wick and glass chimney which allow a current of air both inside and outside of the flame.


lexentry: eng/Argentine_ant__Noun__1
written_rep: Argentine ant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: formiga argentina | formiga-argentina
sense_list:
A small, black ant belonging to the species Linepithema humilis, originally from Argentina, but now found in many places throughout the world.


lexentry: eng/Argo_Navis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argo Navis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Navio Argo
sense_list:
(constellation) : A former constellation of the southern sky, said to represent the mythical ship Argo. In 1763, it was divided into the three new constellations: Carina (keel), Puppis (stern), and Vela (sail).


lexentry: eng/Argo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Argo
sense_list:
(with the, Greek mythology) The ship in which Jason and the Argonauts sailed on their quest for the Golden Fleece.


lexentry: eng/Argolid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argolid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Argólida
sense_list:
A regional unit in eastern Peloponnese, Greece, which has its modern capital at Nafplio. Its original capital was at Argos.


lexentry: eng/Argonaut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argonaut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: argonauta
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the members of the Argo who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece.


lexentry: eng/Argus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Argo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical being, also called Argos or Argus Panoptes, with many eyes, a watchman who served Hera; his eyes were later transplanted to the peacock's tail.


lexentry: eng/Argyll_Robertson_pupil__Noun__1
written_rep: Argyll Robertson pupil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pupila de Argyll Robertson
sense_list:
(ophthalmology, pathology) A bilateral small pupil of the eye that reduces in size when the patient focuses on a near object but does not constrict when exposed to bright light. It is a sign of neurosyphilis.


lexentry: eng/Arian__Noun__1
written_rep: Arian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ariano
sense_list:
(Christianity) A believer of Arianism, particularly (historical) the official Arian churches lasting to the 7th century.


lexentry: eng/Ariana__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Ariana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ariana
sense_list:
(historical) a general geographical term used by some Greek and Roman authors of ancient period for a district of wide extent between Central Asia and the Indus River, comprehending the eastern provinces of the Achaemenid Empire that covered entire modern-day Afghanistan, east and southeast of Iran, Tajikistan and northwestern Pakistan


lexentry: eng/Arianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Arianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arianisimo
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christological doctrine, condemned as heretical by the First Council of Nicaea, which holds that Jesus was created by God, rather than being God himself.


lexentry: eng/Ariel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ariel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ariel
sense_list:
A en given name, used mainly since the 1980s. | (astronomy) The brightest moon of the planet Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Aries__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aries
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Áries | Carneiro
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Arioch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arioch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Arioque
sense_list:
(biblical character) The person who was, according to the Torah, appointed by Nebuchadnezzar to put to death the wise men of Babylon.


lexentry: eng/Aristophanes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aristophanes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aristófanes
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.


lexentry: eng/Aristotelian__Noun__1
written_rep: Aristotelian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aristotélico
sense_list:
A disciple of Aristotle (for ancient Greek disciples, see peripatetic; for medieval Christian ones, see scholastic).


lexentry: eng/Aristotle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aristotle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aristóteles
sense_list:
An ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist (382–322 BCE), student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.


lexentry: eng/Arizona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arizona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Arizona
sense_list:
(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.


lexentry: eng/Ark_of_the_Covenant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ark of the Covenant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arca da Aliança
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) The sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest, of the two tablets of law (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses by the Hebrew God.


lexentry: eng/Armageddon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armageddon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Armagedão | Armagedom
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.


lexentry: eng/Armenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arménia | Armênia
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_Highland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian Highland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Planalto Armênio
sense_list:
A plateau in the north of Western Asia, connecting the Lesser Caucasus with the Taurus Mountains. Total area: about 400,000 km². Average elevation: 1500 to 2000 metres, highest point: Mount Ararat. The area lies mostly in eastern Turkey; also includes the whole of modern Armenia, southern Georgia, western Azerbaijan, northwestern Iran, Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino Armênio da Cilícia
sense_list:
(historical) an independent principality formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuk invasion of Armenia; located outside of the Armenian Highland and distinct from the Armenian Kingdom of Antiquity, it was centered in the Cilicia region northwest of the Gulf of Alexandretta, in what is today southern Turkey


lexentry: eng/Armenian_Question__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian Question
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Questão Arménia | Questão Armênia
sense_list:
(historical) The issues surrounding the status (and protection by western powers) of Armenians in Ottoman and formerly Ottoman areas.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RSS da Armênia
sense_list:
One of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that made up the former Soviet Union (1920-1991, name changed in 1990). Became independent as the Republic of Armenia in 1991, after the collapse of the USSR.


lexentry: eng/Armenian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Armenian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arménio | armênio
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arménio | armênio
sense_list:
(uncountable) A branch of Indo-European languages, which includes the various stages of the Armenian language.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_genocide__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian genocide
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genocídio armênio
sense_list:
(historical) The systematic mass murder of around one million ethnic Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I (1915–1917).


lexentry: eng/Arminian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Arminian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arminiano
sense_list:
(Protestantism) Of or relating to the soteriological doctrine of the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius.


lexentry: eng/Arminian__Noun__1
written_rep: Arminian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arminiano
sense_list:
(Protestantism) A person who follows the soteriological doctrine of the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius that people are able to choose to resist or accept divine grace and therefore faith and salvation through free will.


lexentry: eng/Arminianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Arminianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arminianismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) A school of thought within Protestantism based on the theological ideas of Jacobus Arminius.


lexentry: eng/Arminius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arminius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Armínio
sense_list:
(history) A chieftain of the Cherusci (an ancient Germanic tribe) who defeated the Romans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. | Jacobus Arminius, Dutch theologian and founder of Arminianism.


lexentry: eng/Armstrong_gun__Noun__1
written_rep: Armstrong gun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canhão Armstrong
sense_list:
An early type of wrought iron breechloading cannon where the breech is sealed by screwing the rear breech face tightly against the rear end of the barrel.


lexentry: eng/Armstrong_line__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armstrong line
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: linha de Armstrong
sense_list:
The altitude above sea level at which water boils without a pressurized environment, and at which a person would require a pressure suit or pressurized environment to survive, and avoid having their bodily fluids boil away.


lexentry: eng/Arnaut__Noun__1
written_rep: Arnaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arnauto | arnauta
sense_list:
(historical) An inhabitant of Albania and neighboring mountainous regions, especially an Albanian serving in the Turkish army.


lexentry: eng/Arnhem_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arnhem Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Terra de Arnhem
sense_list:
An historical region of 97,000 sq. km in the north-eastern corner of the Northern Territory, Australia, controlled by the Northern Land Council, inhabited by local Aboriginals.


lexentry: eng/Aromanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aromanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aromeno | arromeno
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken mainly in Greece, but also in Albania, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and relatively intelligible with Romanian and Megleno-Romanian.


lexentry: eng/Arrhenius_equation__Noun__1
written_rep: Arrhenius equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: equação de Arrhenius
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) An equation which approximates the dependence of the rate of any chemical reaction on the temperature.


lexentry: eng/Arsacid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Arsacid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arsácida
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Parthian dynasty established by Arsaces I which ruled the Parthian Empire during 247 BC – 224 AD, Armenia during 54–428, as well as Iberia and Caucasian Albania


lexentry: eng/Art_Deco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Art Deco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: art deco | art déco
sense_list:
(architecture, art, also, attributive) A style of decorative art (often used in household objects) and architecture originating in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by bold geometric forms, strong contrasting colours, and simple composition. [from 1966]


lexentry: eng/Art_Nouveau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Art Nouveau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: art nouveau
sense_list:
A decorative style of art and architecture that especially used the sinuous and flowing lines of plants.


lexentry: eng/Artashat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Artashat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Artashat
sense_list:
A town, the capital of the municipality of Artashat and the province of Ararat, Armenia, located on Araks River in the Ararat plain.


lexentry: eng/Arte_Povera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arte Povera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arte pobre | arte povera
sense_list:
(art) A radical Italian modern art movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s, making use of worthless or common materials such as earth or newspaper, in the hope of subverting the commercialization of art.


lexentry: eng/Artemis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Artemis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ártemis | Artemisa | Artémis
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and wilderness; the daughter of Leto and Zeus; the sister of Apollo. (Compare Diana.)


lexentry: eng/Arthus_reaction__Noun__1
written_rep: Arthus reaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reação de Arthus
sense_list:
(immunology) A hypersensitivity reaction involving the in situ formation of antigen/antibody complexes after the intradermal injection of an antigen.


lexentry: eng/Arverni__Noun__1
written_rep: Arverni
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arverno
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient, powerful Gallic tribe living in what is now the Auvergne region of France, who opposed the Romans on several occasions.


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ariano
sense_list:
Pertaining, in racial theories, to the (alleged) Aryan master race. | (neo-Nazi or white supremacist ideology, informal) Pertaining to the Caucasian ethnicity. | (US, informal, euphemistic) Pertaining to Caucasian racists or their organisations, theories, etc. | Of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, cultures, and languages. | (dated) Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages.


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Noun__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ariano | ário
sense_list:
(theosophy, Germanic, _, mysticism, Nazism) A member of a race defined variously as comprising people of Germanic descent, in the narrowest sense, or all non-Jewish Caucasians, in the broadest sense


lexentry: eng/Aryanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Aryanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arianização
sense_list:
(historical, antiquity) The process or result of rendering Aryan; the subjection of a people or region to the cultural and linguistic influence of the ancient Aryan peoples.


lexentry: eng/Aryanize__Verb__1
written_rep: Aryanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arianizar
sense_list:
(transitive, historical) To render Aryan; to be subjected to the cultural and linguistic influence of the Aryan peoples.


lexentry: eng/Asa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asa
sense_list:
(biblical character) The third king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings who succeeded his father Abijah; the father of King Jehoshaphat. (Matthew calls him "Asaph" in Matthew 1:7.)


lexentry: eng/Asatru__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asatru
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asatru
sense_list:
A neopagan religion, reconstructed from old Norse religion, which honors the Æsir and/or other Norse gods and spirits.


lexentry: eng/Asboe-Hansen_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: Asboe-Hansen sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinal de Asboe-Hansen
sense_list:
(medicine) The extension of a blister to adjacent unblistered skin when pressure is put on the top of the bulla.


lexentry: eng/Ascalaphus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ascalaphus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ascálafo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The orchardist of Hades, changed into a screech-owl by Demeter for telling Hades that Persephone had eaten pomegranate seeds


lexentry: eng/Ascanius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ascanius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ascânio
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A legendary king of Alba Longa, and the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas.


lexentry: eng/Ascension_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ascension Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilha de Ascensão
sense_list:
An island and constituent part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, located in the South Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Ascension__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ascension
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ascensão
sense_list:
(religion) Entry into heaven while still alive. | (Christianity, specifically) The believed entry of Jesus Christ into heaven after his resurrection.


lexentry: eng/Asclepius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asclepius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asclépio
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Greek mythological deity, the god of doctors, medicine and healing; a son of Apollo and the Thessalian princess Coronis, husband to the goddess Epione and father of the Asclepiades; identified with the Roman god Aesculapius.


lexentry: eng/Ash_Wednesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Ash Wednesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quarta-feira de cinzas
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Asherman's_syndrome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asherman's syndrome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Asherman
sense_list:
A condition characterized by adhesions and/or fibrosis of the endometrium, most often associated with dilation and curettage of the intrauterine cavity.


lexentry: eng/Ashkenazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ashkenazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ashkenazi
sense_list:
Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals.


lexentry: eng/Ashoka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ashoka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ashoka | Asoka
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE.


lexentry: eng/Ashura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ashura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ashura
sense_list:
(Islam) A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD.


lexentry: eng/Asia_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asia Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ásia Menor
sense_list:
A large peninsula, mostly coterminous with Anatolia, between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; it makes up the Asian part of Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ásia
sense_list:
The largest continent, located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean. | (historical) An ancient province of the Roman Empire in modern western Turkey, existing between 133 BC (during the Roman Republic) and the 7th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Asian__Noun__1
written_rep: Asian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asiático | asiática
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia, NZ) A person from or with ancestry in East or Southeast Asia, occasionally South Asia. | A person from the continent of Asia, or a descendant thereof - especially:


lexentry: eng/Asianness__Noun__1
written_rep: Asianness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asianidade | asiatismo
sense_list:
the qualities, characteristics, identities, or cultural elements that are associated with being Asian or relating to Asia.


lexentry: eng/Asiarch__Noun__1
written_rep: Asiarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asiarca
sense_list:
(historical) One of the chiefs or pontiffs of the Roman province of Asia, who had the superintendence of the public games and religious rites.


lexentry: eng/Asiatic_Vespers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asiatic Vespers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vésperas asiáticas | Vésperas de 88 a.C | Vésperas efésias
sense_list:
(historical) An incident in 88 BCE, in which a coordinated massacre of Roman citizens in various towns in Anatolia was undertaken at the behest of King Mithridates VI of Pontus, which served as casus belli for Rome to instigate the First Mithridatic War.


lexentry: eng/Asimovian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Asimovian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asimoviano
sense_list:
(literature) Of or pertaining to Isaac Asimov (1920–1992) or his writings, especially science fiction.


lexentry: eng/Asperger's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Asperger's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Asperger
sense_list:
(dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.


lexentry: eng/Assumption__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Assumption
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Assunção
sense_list:
The Assumption of Mary, the mother of Jesus, into heaven, a Catholic dogma. | A Christian holy day of obligation (August 15) celebrating the Assumption of Mary.


lexentry: eng/Assyria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Assyria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Assíria
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Semitic Akkadian kingdom and at times an empire, extant from the mid-23rd century BCE to 608 BCE and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq, but at its maximum extent including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt).


lexentry: eng/Assyrian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Assyrian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assírio
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur. | (historical) Of, or characteristic of, or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.


lexentry: eng/Assyrian__Noun__1
written_rep: Assyrian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assírio
sense_list:
(historical) A person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur.


lexentry: eng/Asterix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asterix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asterix
sense_list:
A series of French comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo about an Ancient Gaul named Asterix.


lexentry: eng/Astraea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Astraea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Astreia
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of stars and justice; similar to Dike, equivalent to the Roman goddess Justitia.


lexentry: eng/Astraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Astraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Astreu
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek god of the dusk. Husband of Eos (goddess of the dawn), and father of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets").


lexentry: eng/Astur-Leonese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Astur-Leonese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asturo-leonês | ásture-leonês
sense_list:
A Romance language, or language family, historically spoken in northwestern Spain (mostly modern-day Asturias and León)


lexentry: eng/Asturia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asturia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Astúrias
sense_list:
C.E.
Asturias: A former kingdom existing from c. 718 to 924 

C.E., in modern northwest Spain and Portugal | (archaic) Asturias


lexentry: eng/Asturias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asturias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Astúrias
sense_list:
An autonomous community and province of Spain, on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea. Capital: Oviedo.


lexentry: eng/Athamas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Athamas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atamante
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Boeotian king, father of Phrixus and Helle by his first wife Nephele, whom he deserted for Ino.


lexentry: eng/Athena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Athena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atena
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.


lexentry: eng/Athenian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Athenian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ateniense
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Of or related to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, technology, and skillful warfare.


lexentry: eng/Atlanta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atlanta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atlanta
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of Georgia, United States and the county seat of Fulton County, Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Atlantic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: atlântico
sense_list:
Pertaining to locations adjacent to or in the vicinity of the Atlantic Ocean, such as the British Isles in Northwestern Europe, or the eastern seaboard of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: Atlantic herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arenque
sense_list:
Clupea harengus, an abundant species of herring and an important food fish living in the North Atlantic.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic_pomfret__Noun__1
written_rep: Atlantic pomfret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: freira | plumbeta | xaputa
sense_list:
Brama brama, the largest species of the pomfret family Bramidae, found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.


lexentry: eng/Atlas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atlas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atlas
sense_list:
(Greek god) The son of Iapetus and Clymene, war leader of the Titans ordered by the god Zeus to support the sky on his shoulders; father to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and the Pleiades; king of the legendary Atlantis. | (astronomy) A moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Atlas_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Atlas bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urso-do-atlas
sense_list:
Ursus arctos crowtheri, an extinct population of brown bear native to North Africa that went extinct in historical times.


lexentry: eng/Atomic_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atomic Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Era Atómica
sense_list:
The era, starting in the mid-1940s, during which nuclear energy was developed, and in which it was thought that all energy would be provided by such sources.


lexentry: eng/Atropatene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atropatene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atropatene
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient kingdom established in the 4th century BC in the modern-day region of Azerbaijan in Iran by the satrap Atropates.


lexentry: eng/Atropos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atropos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Átropos
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the three Fates, or Moirae; a daughter of Zeus and Themis; the cutter of the thread of life, depicted as an old woman. Her Roman counterpart is Morta.


lexentry: eng/Attic_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Attic Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ático
sense_list:
The dialect of Ancient Greek used in Attica, the region surrounding Athens, from 500 to 300 B.C.E., closely related to Ionic Greek and a main contributor to Koine. The language of Thucydides, Plato, Aeschylus, Xenophon, etc.


lexentry: eng/Attic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Attic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ático
sense_list:
(historical) Of or related to Attica, ancient Athens and its hinterland, particularly: | Synonym of Athenian, of or related to the culture of ancient Athens.


lexentry: eng/Attica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Attica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ática
sense_list:
A periphery where Athens, the capital of Greece, is located. | A peninsula southeast of Athens, Greece.


lexentry: eng/Attila_the_Hun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Attila the Hun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Átila | Átila, o Huno
sense_list:
(historical) Attila, kingly ruler of the tribe of the Huns and vast Eurasian Hunnic Empire and feared enemy of the Roman Empire, from 434 until his death in 453.


lexentry: eng/Aube__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aube
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aube
sense_list:
A department of Grand Est, France (INSEE code 10). | A right tributary of the Seine in the departments of Haute-Marne, Côte-d'Or, Aube and Marne in northeastern France.


lexentry: eng/Auckland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auckland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auckland
sense_list:
A city in the Auckland Region, New Zealand, on the North Island; the largest conurbation in the country.


lexentry: eng/Aude__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aude
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aude
sense_list:
A department of Occitania, France. Capital: Carcassonne. | A river in the departments of Pyrénées-Orientales, Hérault, Aude and Ariège, Occitania, France.


lexentry: eng/Audouin's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Audouin's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaivota de Audouin
sense_list:
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large gull restricted to the Mediterranean and the western coast of Saharan Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/August__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: August
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agosto | Agosto
sense_list:
The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.


lexentry: eng/Augusta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Augusta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Augusta
sense_list:
A en given name. | The capital city of Maine, United States and the county seat of Kennebec County. | (rare) A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Augustus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Augustus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Augusto
sense_list:
The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar | A en given name, risen in popularity since the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/Auriga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auriga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auriga | Cocheiro
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a charioteer. It includes the star Capella.


lexentry: eng/Auschwitz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auschwitz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auschwitz
sense_list:
A city in Poland, also called Oświęcim. | A former concentration camp in what is now Poland; used metonymically for Nazi evil, the Holocaust.


lexentry: eng/Austin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Austin
sense_list:
The capital city of Texas, United States, and the county seat of Travis County; named for American empresario Stephen F. Austin.


lexentry: eng/Australasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Australasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Australásia
sense_list:
A continental region in Oceania, consisting of Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and neighbouring islands.


lexentry: eng/Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Austrália
sense_list:
A country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia. Capital: Canberra. | (geology) A continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands.


lexentry: eng/Australian_Capital_Territory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Australian Capital Territory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Território da Capital Australiana
sense_list:
A federal territory which is an enclave in southern New South Wales, south-eastern Australia, in which the country's capital, Canberra, is located.


lexentry: eng/Australian_rules_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Australian rules football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futebol australiano
sense_list:
A variety of football devised in Australia, played on an oval field with an oval ball that players try to kick between the goalposts or between a central and outer post.


lexentry: eng/Australian_white_ibis__Noun__1
written_rep: Australian white ibis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: íbis-branco-australiano
sense_list:
Threskiornis molucca, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which is widespread across much of Australia and has a predominantly white plumage with a bare, black head, long downcurved bill and black legs.


lexentry: eng/Austrasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austrasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Austrásia
sense_list:
An early-medieval geographic region corresponding to the homeland of the Merovingian Franks in modern western Germany, northeastern France, Belgium and parts of the Netherlands. Capital: Metz.


lexentry: eng/Austrian_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austrian German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: austríaco
sense_list:
A national standard variety of the German language that is spoken and written in Austria and Bolzano-Bozen (Italy).


lexentry: eng/Austrofascism__Noun__1
written_rep: Austrofascism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: austrofascismo
sense_list:
(historical) A fascist political movement in Austria between 1933 and 1938 until the country's annexation by Nazi Germany.


lexentry: eng/Austronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Austronésia
sense_list:
Those areas of the world, mostly in Southeast Asia and the Pacific but also including Madagascar, that are inhabited by speakers of Austronesian languages.


lexentry: eng/Auvergne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auvergne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auvergne | Auvérnia
sense_list:
A former administrative region and historical province of France, since 2016 part of the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.


lexentry: eng/Avalon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avalon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Avalon
sense_list:
(Arthurian legend) An island, represented as an earthly paradise in the western seas, to which King Arthur and other heroes were carried at death.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Noun__1
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avar | ávaro
sense_list:
A person belonging to this people of Caucasus, mainly of Daghestan, in which they are the predominant group.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Noun__2
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ávaro
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a group of equestrian nomads who established an empire spanning considerable areas of Central and Eastern Europe from the late 6th to the early 9th century; also called Eurasian Avars or Pannonian Avars, to distinguish them from the Avars of the Caucasus.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avar
sense_list:
A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Avaria (Republic of Daghestan) as its official language, and in parts of Azerbaijan.


lexentry: eng/Avestan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avestan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avéstico
sense_list:
An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.


lexentry: eng/Avogadro's_number__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avogadro's number
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: constante de Avogadro | número de Avogadro
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) The number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance, being precisely 6.02214076 × 1023. Formerly defined as the number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12.


lexentry: eng/Axis_power__Noun__1
written_rep: Axis power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eixo
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) A country in the alliance (in effect before and during World War II) of Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Italy, Empire of Japan, and a few other countries, which opposed the Allies.


lexentry: eng/Ayurveda__Noun__1
written_rep: Ayurveda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ayurveda
sense_list:
(uncountable) Traditional Hindu alternative medicine, involving balancing three bodily humours of wind, bile, and phlegm.


lexentry: eng/Azerbaijan_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Azerbaijan SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RSS do Azerbaijão
sense_list:
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Azerbaijan while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1936–1991, name changed in 1990).


lexentry: eng/Azerbaijan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Azerbaijan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Azerbaijão
sense_list:
[from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] A country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe. Official name: Republic of Azerbaijan. Capital: Baku.


lexentry: eng/Azores__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Azores
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Açores
sense_list:
An archipelago of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic and an autonomous region of Portugal comprising this archipelago, officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores.


lexentry: eng/BDSM__Noun__1
written_rep: BDSM
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: BDSM
sense_list:
Sexual or non-sexual practices or activities involving bondage, discipline, sadism, masochism, or acts of domination and submission.


lexentry: eng/BL_Lac_object__Noun__1
written_rep: BL Lac object
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: objeto BL Lac
sense_list:
(astronomy) a type of active galaxy with an active galactic nucleus (AGN), named after its prototype, BL Lacertae


lexentry: eng/BMX_bike__Noun__1
written_rep: BMX bike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bicicleta BMX
sense_list:
An off-road sport bicycle, usually having 20-inch (508-mm) wheels, used for racing and stunt riding.


lexentry: eng/BRICS__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: BRICS
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: BRICS
sense_list:
(geopolitics, economics) Acronym of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, an international economic organization comprising several fast-growing economies.


lexentry: eng/BRIC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: BRIC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: BRIC
sense_list:
(politics, economics) Initialism of Brazil, Russia, India and China: a group of countries with similarly fast-growing economies.


lexentry: eng/B_major__Noun__1
written_rep: B major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: si maior
sense_list:
(music) The major key with B as its tonic, with the notes B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, and A♯, the key signature of which has five sharps.


lexentry: eng/Baal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baal
sense_list:
(mythology, biblical) A storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons, reckoned as chief of the gods by the 1st millennium BC. | (Christianity) One of the demons or fallen angels of Satan.


lexentry: eng/Baathism__Noun__1
written_rep: Baathism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baathismo
sense_list:
(politics) An Arab nationalist ideology that promotes the development and creation of a unified Arab state through the leadership of a vanguard party over a progressive revolutionary government.


lexentry: eng/Baba_Yaga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baba Yaga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baba Iaga | Baba Yaga
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) In Russian, Finno-Ugric, Polish and Bulgarian tales, a character who lives in a hut standing on chicken legs and who flies through the air in a mortar, using the pestle as a rudder.


lexentry: eng/Babel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Babel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Babel
sense_list:
(biblical) The city and tower in the land of Shinar where the confusion of languages took place, according to the Bible.


lexentry: eng/Babylon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Babylon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Babilónia | Babilônia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates.


lexentry: eng/Babylonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Babylonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Babilónia | Babilônia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran.


lexentry: eng/Baconian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Baconian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baconiano
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English statesman and polymath, or his writings.


lexentry: eng/Bactria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bactria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Báctria
sense_list:
The ancient name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in West Asia, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Bahrain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bahrain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Barém | Bahrein
sense_list:
An archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia in the Persian Gulf. Official name: Kingdom of Bahrain. Capital: Manama.


lexentry: eng/Baháʼí_Faith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baháʼí Faith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fé Bahá'í | bahaísmo
sense_list:
A religious movement founded by Baháʼu'lláh, which draws on the Kitáb-i-Aqdas and other Baháʼí texts.


lexentry: eng/Baikonur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baikonur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baikonur | Baiconur
sense_list:
A city in Kazakhstan, rented and administered by Russia, constructed to service Baikonur Cosmodrome, since 1995 also called Baikonur.


lexentry: eng/Baja_California__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baja California
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baixa Califórnia | Baja Califórnia
sense_list:
A peninsula in Mexico A mountainous peninsula of western Mexico between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California; administered as the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur. | A state of Mexico that occupies the northern part of the peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Balakliia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balakliia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Balakliia
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Balakliia urban hromada, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1663, perhaps on the site of an earlier Tatar settlement.


lexentry: eng/Balearic_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balearic Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baleares | Ilhas Baleares
sense_list:
An archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands.


lexentry: eng/Balinese__Noun__1
written_rep: Balinese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balinês
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) A native or inhabitant of Bali. | A long-haired breed of domestic cat with Siamese-style point coloration and sapphire-blue eyes.


lexentry: eng/Balkan_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balkan Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Península Balcânica
sense_list:
A geographic region and large peninsula in southeastern Europe, surrounded by water on three sides: the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea (including the Ionian and Aegean Seas) to the south and the Black Sea to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers.


lexentry: eng/Balkanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Balkanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balcanização
sense_list:
(historical, chiefly, political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other. | (by extension, informal) Any disintegration or fragmentation process.


lexentry: eng/Balkans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balkans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Balcãs | Bálcãs
sense_list:
A cultural region and peninsula in Southeast Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Slovenia, and European Turkey. [19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Balochi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balochi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balochi
sense_list:
A Northwestern Iranian language spoken mainly in SW Pakistan (80% of speakers), SE Iran and S Afghanistan. SIL standard divides Balochi into three related languages, Eastern Balochi, Southern Balochi and Western Balochi.


lexentry: eng/Balochistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balochistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baluchistão
sense_list:
A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the Arabian Sea, dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran and a strip of southwestern Afghanistan; inhabited by the Baloch people. | A province of Pakistan. Capital: Quetta.


lexentry: eng/Baltic_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baltic Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Báltico
sense_list:
A sea in Northern Europe, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden.


lexentry: eng/Baltic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Baltic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: báltico
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Baltic region or the Baltic Sea. | Of or pertaining to the Balts (the Baltic peoples).


lexentry: eng/Baltic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baltic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Báltico
sense_list:
A geographic region of Northern Europe, consisting of the three countries to the east of the Baltic Sea, i.e. Latvia, Lithuanian and Estonia; in full, the Baltics or the Baltic states.


lexentry: eng/Bambara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bambara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bambara
sense_list:
A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.


lexentry: eng/Bamboo_Curtain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bamboo Curtain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cortina de Bambu
sense_list:
(historical) The political and ideological barrier between the communist and capitalist states of Asia during the Cold War.


lexentry: eng/Banbury_story_of_a_cock_and_a_bull__Noun__1
written_rep: Banbury story of a cock and a bull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: história sem pé nem cabeça
sense_list:
(idiomatic, obsolete, slang, Britain) A roundabout, nonsensical story. [from about late 17th c. to early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Baphomet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baphomet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baphomet | Bafomete | Bafomé
sense_list:
A deity which medieval Christians mistakenly imagined that the Knights Templar worshipped, and which figures into some modern occultist and Satanic religions.


lexentry: eng/Baptist__Noun__1
written_rep: Baptist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: batista
sense_list:
An adherent of a Protestant denomination (or various subdenominations) of Christianity, which believes in the baptism of believers (sometimes only adults), as opposed to the baptism of infants.


lexentry: eng/Barabbas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barabbas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Barrabás
sense_list:
(Christianity) In the accounts of the Passion of Christ, an insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed at the Passover feast in Jerusalem, instead of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Barbary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barbary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Berbéria | Berberia
sense_list:
(historical) The Mediterranean coastal areas of North Africa that were used as a base by pirates in the 16th to 19th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Barbary_lion__Noun__1
written_rep: Barbary lion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leão-do-atlas
sense_list:
(zoology) Any of the North African population, now extinct in the wild, of the lion subspecies Panthera leo leo.


lexentry: eng/Barbary_macaque__Noun__1
written_rep: Barbary macaque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macaco-de-gibraltar
sense_list:
Macaca sylvanus, an Old World monkey found in Gibraltar and the Atlas Mountains in Algeria and Morocco.


lexentry: eng/Barnabas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barnabas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Barnabé
sense_list:
(biblical character) An early Christian, one of the earliest Christian disciples in Jerusalem | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Baroque__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baroque
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Barroco
sense_list:
(arts, music) A period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE, known for its abundance of drama, rich color, and extensive ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/Bartholin's_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: Bartholin's gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glândula de Bartholin
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of two small glands located on either side of the vaginal orifice that secrete a lubricating mucus.


lexentry: eng/Baruch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baruch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baruque
sense_list:
(biblical character) Any of a number of Old Testament men, including the scribe and companion of Jeremiah.


lexentry: eng/Bashkir__Adjective__1
written_rep: Bashkir
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bachquir
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a certain Turkic ethnic group that lives mostly in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan.


lexentry: eng/Basque_Country__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Basque Country
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: País Basco
sense_list:
A cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken. | An autonomous community in northern Spain.


lexentry: eng/Basque__Noun__1
written_rep: Basque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: basco | basca
sense_list:
A member of a cultural and ethnic people living in the western Pyrenees and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.


lexentry: eng/Bastille__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bastille
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bastilha
sense_list:
A former fortress and prison in Paris, France, the storming of which in 1789 began the French Revolution.


lexentry: eng/Batavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Batavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Batávia
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Jakarta, used during the Dutch East Indies period. | The land of the ancient Batavians or Batavi (part of the modern Netherlands). | The Netherlands from 1795 to 1806 as a French client state.


lexentry: eng/Batesian_mimicry__Noun__1
written_rep: Batesian mimicry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mimetismo batesiano
sense_list:
(biology) The resemblance of one or more non-poisonous species to a poisonous species, for example, the scarlet king snake and the coral snake.


lexentry: eng/Batman__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Batman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Batman | Homem-Morcego
sense_list:
A fictional hero and the main protagonist of DC Comics, noted for his intellect and stealth, who uses a bat-themed costume and equipment (including a belt with an array of utilities) and is assisted by his sidekick Robin.


lexentry: eng/Battle_of_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Battle of Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: batalha da Grã-Bretanha
sense_list:
(historical) A series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe during World War II for air superiority over southern England and the English Channel prior to any German invasion of the British Isles.


lexentry: eng/Baudelairean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Baudelairean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baudelairiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Charles Pierre Baudelaire (1821–1867), French poet, critic, and translator, or to his works.


lexentry: eng/Bavaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bavaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baviera | Bavária
sense_list:
A historic region, former duchy, former kingdom, and modern state of Germany; the modern state includes parts of historical Swabia and Franconia as well as historical Bavaria.


lexentry: eng/Bavarian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bavarian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bávaro
sense_list:
A German dialect spoken in Bavaria (a state of southern West Germany) and Austria, which varies considerably across different regions.


lexentry: eng/Bay_of_Biscay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bay of Biscay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golfo da Biscaia
sense_list:
A gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain.


lexentry: eng/Beast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alimária
sense_list:
(biblical) A figure in the Book of Revelation (Apocalypse), often identified with Satan or the Antichrist.


lexentry: eng/Beatles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beatles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beatles
sense_list:
An extremely successful and influential British rock music quartet that operated primarily in the 1960s.


lexentry: eng/Beaufort_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beaufort scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: escala de Beaufort
sense_list:
(nautical) An empirical measure for the intensity of the wind based mainly on the state of the sea or wave conditions.


lexentry: eng/Bechuanaland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bechuanaland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bechuanalândia
sense_list:
(historical) A former colony of the United Kingdom in Africa, which gained its independence in 1966 as Botswana.


lexentry: eng/Bede__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bede
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beda
sense_list:
An English monk, historian and theologian from Northumbria who lived from c. 673 to 753, commonly known as the Venerable Bede.


lexentry: eng/Beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fusca | carocha
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, NZ) A small car, the Volkswagen Beetle (original version made 1938–2003, similar models made 1997–2010 and since 2011).


lexentry: eng/Behçet's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Behçet's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doença de Behçet
sense_list:
(disease) A multi-system disorder involving ulcerations on the mouth and sometimes the genitals, notorious for causing hypopyon uveitis (actually a rare symptom).


lexentry: eng/Beijing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beijing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pequim | Beijing
sense_list:
A direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China. [from c. 1958] | (metonymy) The government of the People's Republic of China. [from c. 1949]


lexentry: eng/Bel_Paese__Noun__1
written_rep: Bel Paese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bel Paese
sense_list:
A soft, mild, creamy Italian cheese shaped in small disks and produced from cow's milk, originally from Lombardy.


lexentry: eng/Belarusian__Noun__1
written_rep: Belarusian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bielorrusso | belarusso | belorusso
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia).


lexentry: eng/Belgian_Congo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belgian Congo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Congo Belga
sense_list:
(historical) A former Belgian colony in Central Africa, existing from 1908 to 1960, when it became the modern Democratic Republic of the Congo.


lexentry: eng/Belgium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belgium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bélgica
sense_list:
A country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France. Official name: Kingdom of Belgium. Capital and largest city: Brussels.


lexentry: eng/Belgrade__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belgrade
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Belgrado
sense_list:
The capital city of Serbia; the former capital of Yugoslavia; the former capital of Serbia and Montenegro.


lexentry: eng/Belisarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belisarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Belisário
sense_list:
(history) A general of the Byzantine Empire, who was instrumental to Emperor Justinian's ambitious project of reconquering much of the Mediterranean territory of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost less than a century previously.


lexentry: eng/Bell's_palsy__Noun__1
written_rep: Bell's palsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paralisia de Bell
sense_list:
(pathology) A paralysis of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) resulting in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side.


lexentry: eng/Bellman-Ford_algorithm__Noun__1
written_rep: Bellman-Ford algorithm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: algoritmo de Bellman-Ford
sense_list:
(graph theory, computing) An algorithm that computes single-source shortest paths in a weighted digraph, capable (unlike the faster Dijkstra's algorithm) of handling graphs with negative edge weights.


lexentry: eng/Beloved_Disciple__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beloved Disciple
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Discípulo amado
sense_list:
(biblical) A figure in the Gospel of John whose identity is left implicit within the text; traditionally, John the Evangelist himself.


lexentry: eng/Benasquese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benasquese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: benasquês
sense_list:
(uncountable) An endangered native Romance linguistic variety spoken in the Benasque Valley in Huesca province in the Aragon region of Spain, transitional between Aragonese, Catalan, and Gascon but usually regarded as a dialect of Aragonese.


lexentry: eng/Benedict__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benedict
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bento | Benedito
sense_list:
(countable) A en given name, particularly of the sixth-century founder of the Benedictine order, and of several popes.


lexentry: eng/Bengal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bengal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bengala
sense_list:
A geographic region in the northeast of South Asia today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal).


lexentry: eng/Bengal_tiger__Noun__1
written_rep: Bengal tiger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tigre-de-bengala
sense_list:
Any tiger of a specific, fragmented population of the subspecies Panthera tigris tigris in the Indian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/Benjamin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benjamin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Benjamim
sense_list:
(biblical character) The youngest of the sons of Jacob and Rachel in the Bible. | A patrilineal surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Berber__Noun__1
written_rep: Berber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berbere
sense_list:
(potentially, _, offensive, occasionally, _, proscribed) A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa.


lexentry: eng/Berber__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berber
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berbere
sense_list:
A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria.


lexentry: eng/Bering_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bering Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar de Bering
sense_list:
The sea between Siberia and Alaska, north of the Pacific Ocean, that is connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.


lexentry: eng/Bering_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bering Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estreito de Bering
sense_list:
A strait between Chukotka, Russia and Alaska, United States, linking the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea.


lexentry: eng/Berlin_Wall__Noun__1
written_rep: Berlin Wall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muro de Berlim
sense_list:
(politics) Any barrier designed to keep people from crossing a border, e.g. the one proposed to keep people from crossing from Mexico into the United States.


lexentry: eng/Berlin_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berlin Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Muro de Berlim
sense_list:
(history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.


lexentry: eng/Berlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: berlinês
sense_list:
The former name of Kitchener, a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. | An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Berlin Township, Holmes County, Ohio, United States. | The former name of Genevra, an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California, United States. | Ellipsis of Berlin Township.


lexentry: eng/Bermuda_Triangle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bermuda Triangle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triângulo das Bermudas
sense_list:
An area of the Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes have disappeared under allegedly mysterious circumstances.


lexentry: eng/Bermuda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bermuda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bermudas
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean, 580 nautical miles (1074 kilometers) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.


lexentry: eng/Bernicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bernicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bernícia
sense_list:
(historical) An Anglo-Saxon kingdom that existed from 420 to 634 AD in modern-day northeastern England and southeastern Scotland.


lexentry: eng/Bernoulli's_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bernoulli's principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: princípio de Bernoulli
sense_list:
(fluid dynamics) The principle which states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.


lexentry: eng/Bernoulli_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: Bernoulli distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: distribuição de Bernoulli
sense_list:
(statistics) A discrete probability distribution that represents the result of a single trial, taking value 1 with "success" probability p and value 0 with "failure" probability q=1-p.


lexentry: eng/Bert__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bert
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beto
sense_list:
A diminutive form of male given names containing the element bert, such as Albert or Robert, also used as a formal given name.


lexentry: eng/Bessarabia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bessarabia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bessarábia
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region of Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west; now divided politically between Moldova and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Betelgeuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Betelgeuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Betelgeuse
sense_list:
(star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.


lexentry: eng/Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Belém
sense_list:
A city in Northampton County and Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. | A quarter of Bümpliz-Oberbottigen, city of Bern, Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Bethsaida__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bethsaida
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Betsaida
sense_list:
(Biblical) Either of the two villages, Bethesda Julias and Bethesda of Galilee, mentioned in the New Testament.


lexentry: eng/Betty_Boop__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Betty Boop
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Betty Boop
sense_list:
A fictional female entertainer introduced in cartoons in the 1930s, characterized by a high-pitched singing and speaking voice, short and curly black hair, and sexually provocative clothing, mannerisms, and facial expressions.


lexentry: eng/Biafra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Biafra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Biafra
sense_list:
(historical) A short-lived secessionist state that declared independence from Nigeria in the late 1960s.


lexentry: eng/Bible_basher__Noun__1
written_rep: Bible basher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crentelho | evanjegue
sense_list:
(pejorative) A fundamentalist Christian preacher, or other fervent Christian, who is seen to take every opportunity to talk about Christianity and attempt to convert those around them.


lexentry: eng/Big_Bang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Bang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Big Bang
sense_list:
(cosmology) The cosmic event that marks the beginning of time and the rapid expansion of space for the visible universe. The evolution of the universe since that beginning point is described by the Big Bang Theory.


lexentry: eng/Big_Ben__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Ben
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Big Ben
sense_list:
The hour bell in the Elizabeth Tower (formerly known as the Clock Tower), adjacent to the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London, United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Big_Brother__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Brother
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Irmão
sense_list:
Unwarranted, invasive, and discreet surveillance, especially of a people by its government | Any omnipresent figurehead representing oppressive control


lexentry: eng/Big_Dipper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Dipper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caçarola | Grande Carro
sense_list:
(constellation, especially, US) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart, and a part of the constellation Ursa Major which includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid. [from 1845] The other stars comprising it are Alioth, Megrez, Merak, and Phecda.


lexentry: eng/Big_Mac__Noun__1
written_rep: Big Mac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Big Mac
sense_list:
A hamburger from the fast food company McDonald's, served on a three-part bun with various condiments.


lexentry: eng/Bigfoot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bigfoot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pé-Grande
sense_list:
(cryptozoology, folklore) A very large, hairy, humanoid creature, similar to the yeti, said to live in the wilderness areas of the United States and Canada, especially the Pacific Northwest.


lexentry: eng/Bilbao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bilbao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bilbau
sense_list:
The largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain.


lexentry: eng/Bislama__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bislama
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bislama | bislamá
sense_list:
A creole language spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu, derived from Indo-European (mainly from English) and Oceanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Bithynia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bithynia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bitínia
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region, ancient kingdom, and historical province of the Roman Empire in the northwest of Asia Minor in modern Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Black_Death__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Death
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peste negra
sense_list:
(disease, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/Black_Friday__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Friday
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Black Friday | Sexta-Feira Negra
sense_list:
(US, Canada, UK, business, retailing) The day after US Thanksgiving Day, generally regarded as the first day of the Christmas season, and the busiest shopping day of the year. Observed in the US, Canada, and more recently to an extent, the UK.


lexentry: eng/Black_Friday__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Friday
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Black Friday
sense_list:
(by extension) The sales period involving heavy price reductions immediately following US Thanksgiving Day, from Friday (the original Black Friday) through Monday (Cyber Monday).


lexentry: eng/Black_Legend__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Legend
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lenda Negra
sense_list:
(historiography) The depiction of Spain and Spaniards (or, by extension, all Hispanics and their countries of origin) as bloodthirsty and cruel, greedy and fanatical, especially concerning the colonial period from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century.


lexentry: eng/Black_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Negro
sense_list:
An inland sea bound by Southeastern Europe in the west, Eastern Europe in the north and northeast, and Turkey in the south.


lexentry: eng/Blue_House__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Blue House
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Casa Azul
sense_list:
The executive mansion of South Korea, in Seoul, housing the residence and office of the President of South Korea


lexentry: eng/Bluto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bluto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brutus
sense_list:
A man who is large and muscular in top-heavy proportions, often combined with a comically brutish and aggressive personality.


lexentry: eng/Blyth's_pipit__Noun__1
written_rep: Blyth's pipit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: petinha-de-blyth
sense_list:
Anthus godlewskii, medium-sized passerine bird which breeds in Mongolia and neighbouring areas of China, Tibet and India.


lexentry: eng/Bob's_your_uncle__Phrase__1
written_rep: Bob's your uncle
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: no papo | não tem erro | prontinho | pronto | é batata
sense_list:
(UK, Commonwealth, Irish, idiomatic) No problem, the solution is simple, there you have it, it's that easy, you have what you want, all will be well: indicates a desirable conclusion has been reached with ease.


lexentry: eng/Bob__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bob
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bob
sense_list:
(cryptography, physics) The person or system receiving a message or signal from a source conventionally known as Alice.


lexentry: eng/Boeotia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boeotia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beócia
sense_list:
A historical region and modern regional unit of the administrative region of Central Greece, Greece, formerly renowned for the French proverbially equating the residents with philistinism. Capital: Livadeia.


lexentry: eng/Bogomil__Noun__1
written_rep: Bogomil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bogomilo
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A member of a dualist Christian sect which flourished in the Balkans during the 10th to 15th centuries and was characterized by resistance to the state and church authorities.


lexentry: eng/Bolivia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bolivia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bolívia
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Plurinational State of Bolivia. Capitals: La Paz and Sucre.


lexentry: eng/Bologna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bologna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bolonha
sense_list:
A province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. | The capital city of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, the capital of Bologna and also of Emilia-Romagna.


lexentry: eng/Bolognese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Bolognese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolonhês
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the city of Bologna, capital and largest city of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city.


lexentry: eng/Bolshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Bolshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolchevique
sense_list:
(historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, a member of the Bolshevik Party in the Communist Revolution of Russia in 1917.


lexentry: eng/Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bolchevismo
sense_list:
The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.


lexentry: eng/Bombay_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Bombay cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bombaim
sense_list:
A domestic cat of a medium-sized shorthair breed, having a glossy black color and bright copper-golden eyes, developed in Kentucky during the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/Bonaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bonaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bonaire
sense_list:
An island, dependent territory, and special municipality of the Netherlands in the Caribbean, off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Bonaparte's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Bonaparte's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaivota de Bonaparte
sense_list:
Chroicocephalus philadelphia, a member of the gull family Laridae found mainly in northern North America.


lexentry: eng/Bonn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bonn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bona | Bonn
sense_list:
An independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the Rhine River; the former capital of West Germany and (until 1999) seat of government of unified Germany.


lexentry: eng/Book_of_the_Dead__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Book of the Dead
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Livro dos mortos
sense_list:
An ancient Egyptian funerary text of the New Kingdom consisting of spells to assist the journey of the dead into the afterlife, developed from the earlier Coffin Texts.


lexentry: eng/Boolean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Boolean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: booleano
sense_list:
(logic, computing) Pertaining to data items that can have “true” and “false” (or, equivalently, 1 and 0 respectively) as their only possible values and to operations on such values.


lexentry: eng/Bordeaux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bordeaux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bordéus
sense_list:
The capital city of Gironde department, France; the capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


lexentry: eng/Boryspil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boryspil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Boryspil
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Boryspil urban hromada and Boryspil Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Bose-Einstein_condensate__Noun__1
written_rep: Bose-Einstein condensate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condensado de Bose-Einstein
sense_list:
(physics) A gaseous superfluid phase of matter in which all the particles have the same quantum state.


lexentry: eng/Bosnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bosnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bósnia
sense_list:
A geographic region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, consisting of the northern three fourths of the country. | A country in southeast Europe; in full, Bosnia and Herzegovina.


lexentry: eng/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bosnia and Herzegovina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bósnia e Herzegovina | Bósnia-Herzegovina | Bósnia-Herzegóvina
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Capital and largest city: Sarajevo. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992.


lexentry: eng/Bosniak__Noun__1
written_rep: Bosniak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bosníaco
sense_list:
A person belonging to an autochthonous South Slavic people living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Sandžak region of Serbia and Montenegro.


lexentry: eng/Bosnian__Noun__1
written_rep: Bosnian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bósnio
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


lexentry: eng/Bosphorus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bosphorus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bósforo
sense_list:
The narrow strait beside Istanbul, Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, the northern end of the Turkish Straits connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Mediterranean.


lexentry: eng/Botox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Botox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: botox
sense_list:
A toxic compound (generic name botulinum toxin type A) produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, that causes the paralysis of muscles, used in cosmetic surgery to conceal wrinkles and for muscle spasm relief and headache prevention.


lexentry: eng/Bouches-du-Rhône__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bouches-du-Rhône
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bocas do Ródano
sense_list:
A department of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; located in the historical region and province of Provence. Capital: Marseille.


lexentry: eng/Boulangism__Noun__1
written_rep: Boulangism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boulangismo
sense_list:
(historical) The spirit or principles of a French political movement identified with Georges Boulanger (1837–1891), who promoted an aggressive nationalism which opposed Germany and called for the defeat of the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) to be avenged.


lexentry: eng/Bouvet_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bouvet Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilha Bouvet
sense_list:
An uninhabited volcanic island and dependent territory of Norway in the South Atlantic Ocean, south-southwest of the South African Cape of Good Hope.


lexentry: eng/Boötes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boötes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Boieiro
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.


lexentry: eng/Brabant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brabant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Brabante
sense_list:
Duchy of Brabant; a historical region, roughly comprising the area of modern Flemish and Walloon Brabant, Brussels, the Belgian province of Antwerp, and the Dutch province of North Brabant.


lexentry: eng/Brabantian__Noun__1
written_rep: Brabantian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brabantino
sense_list:
A person from the respective provinces or historic region of Brabant (especially if Brabantian-speaking).


lexentry: eng/Brahma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brahma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brahma
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Hindu god) Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva.


lexentry: eng/Brahman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brahman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brahman | Brâman
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal, personal and impersonal by different philosophical schools.


lexentry: eng/Brandenburg_Gate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brandenburg Gate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Portão de Brandemburgo
sense_list:
An 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built after the restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution, and now a major landmark.


lexentry: eng/Brandenburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brandenburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brandenburgo | Brandemburgo
sense_list:
A state in the northeast of Germany. | A home rule city, the county seat of Meade County, Kentucky, United States.


lexentry: eng/Brasileirão__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brasileirão
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brasileirão
sense_list:
(soccer) the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (the highest division of professional football in Brazil)


lexentry: eng/Brazil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brazil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brasil
sense_list:
A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America. Official name: Federative Republic of Brazil. Capital: Brasília.


lexentry: eng/Brazilian_Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brazilian Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: português brasileiro | português do Brasil | brasileiro
sense_list:
The Portuguese language as spoken and written in Brazil, particularly when it differs from other regional varieties of that language.


lexentry: eng/Bremen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bremen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bremen
sense_list:
A state of Germany, composed of the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven. | A number of places in the United States:


lexentry: eng/Breton__Noun__1
written_rep: Breton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bretão | bretã
sense_list:
(countable) A native or inhabitant of the region of Brittany, France. | (uncountable) The Celtic language of Brittany.


lexentry: eng/Bristol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bristol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bristol
sense_list:
A city, ceremonial county, and unitary authority in southwest England bordering Gloucestershire, Somerset and The River Severn.


lexentry: eng/British_English__Noun__1
written_rep: British English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglês britânico
sense_list:
The English language as written and spoken in the United Kingdom; (often) that which is spoken in both the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations, considered as a single variety.


lexentry: eng/British_Guiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: British Guiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guiana Britânica | Guiana Inglesa
sense_list:
(historical) A former British colony in northern South America, existing from 1831 to 1966; modern Guyana.


lexentry: eng/British_Isles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: British Isles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Britânicas
sense_list:
An archipelago of Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands.


lexentry: eng/British_Raj__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: British Raj
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Raj Britânico
sense_list:
(historical) The period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire between 1858 and 1947.


lexentry: eng/British__Noun__1
written_rep: British
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bretões | britões
sense_list:
(history) The earlier inhabitants of southern Britain, prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasion and subsequent migrations.


lexentry: eng/Britisher__Noun__1
written_rep: Britisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: británico
sense_list:
(India) The British colonial authorities; a European member of the British Raj, especially an officer from the colonial authorities.


lexentry: eng/Briton__Noun__1
written_rep: Briton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: britânico | britânica
sense_list:
An inhabitant of Great Britain, particularly (historical) a Celt from the area of Roman Britain or (obsolete) a Welshman; a British person.


lexentry: eng/Brittany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brittany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bretanha
sense_list:
An administrative region of northwest France, including most of the historic region of Brittany. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Brno__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brno
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brno
sense_list:
The capital of the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic, and the second-largest city in the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Broca's_aphasia__Noun__1
written_rep: Broca's aphasia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afasia de Broca
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A disorder where a sufferer is unable to use fluent grammar when speaking or writing, and utterances are almost always ungrammatical.


lexentry: eng/Bronze_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bronze Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idade do bronze
sense_list:
(archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. | (mythology) One of the classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.


lexentry: eng/Brooklyn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brooklyn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brooklyn | Brooklin
sense_list:
A borough of New York City, New York, United States. It is located on the western end of Long Island.


lexentry: eng/Brown__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brown
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Castanho | Moreno
sense_list:
An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún. | A number of townships in the United States, listed under Brown Township.


lexentry: eng/Brownian_motion__Noun__1
written_rep: Brownian motion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: movimento browniano
sense_list:
(statistical mechanics) Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, arising from those particles being struck by individual molecules of the fluid.


lexentry: eng/Brownshirt__Noun__1
written_rep: Brownshirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camisa-castanha | camisa-marrom | camisa-parda
sense_list:
(historical) A uniformed member of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), especially a storm trooper of the Sturmabteilung.


lexentry: eng/Bruges__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bruges
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bruges
sense_list:
The capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium. | A city and town in Gironde department, Aquitaine, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


lexentry: eng/Brumaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brumaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brumário
sense_list:
(historical) The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22.


lexentry: eng/Brussels_sprout__Noun__1
written_rep: Brussels sprout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: couve-de-bruxelas
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) The green vegetable Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, a cabbage variety native to Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Brutalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Brutalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brutalismo
sense_list:
(architecture) A style of modernist architecture characterized by angular geometry and overt signs of the construction process.


lexentry: eng/Brutalist__Adjective__1
written_rep: Brutalist
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brutalista
sense_list:
(architecture) Pertaining to Brutalism, a style of modernist architecture characterized by the use of board-marked concrete


lexentry: eng/Buddha's_hand__Noun__1
written_rep: Buddha's hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cidra-mão-de-buda
sense_list:
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus, a fragrant variant of citron whose fruit is segmented into finger-like sections.


lexentry: eng/Buddhahood__Noun__1
written_rep: Buddhahood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: budeidade
sense_list:
(Buddhism) The state of being a buddha, or being spiritually enlightened by Buddhist or other teachings.


lexentry: eng/Buddhist__Noun__1
written_rep: Buddhist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: budista
sense_list:
A practitioner of the religion and philosophy of Buddhism. | A follower of the Indian religious and spiritual teacher, Buddha.


lexentry: eng/Buffalo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Buffalo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Búfalo | Buffalo
sense_list:
A major city, the county seat of Erie County, New York, USA; very near Niagara Falls. | A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, not to be confused with Buffalo City in the same county.


lexentry: eng/Bulgaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bulgaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bulgária
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Bulgaria. Capital and largest city: Sofia.


lexentry: eng/Bulverism__Noun__1
written_rep: Bulverism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bulverismo
sense_list:
A rhetorical fallacy in which a speaker assumes that their opponent's argument is wrong, and instead of disproving it, condescendingly explains why their opponent would have come to that conclusion.


lexentry: eng/Burgundy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Burgundy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Borgonha | Burgúndia
sense_list:
A historical region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.


lexentry: eng/Burma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Burma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Birmânia
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Officially known as Myanmar.


lexentry: eng/Buryatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Buryatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Buriatia
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of Russia, bordering Mongolia to the south and Lake Baikal to the west. Capital: Ulan-Ude.


lexentry: eng/Busan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Busan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Busan
sense_list:
A metropolitan city of South Korea. It is the second largest city and the largest port city in Korea. It is also well known for its beaches and port.


lexentry: eng/Buscemi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Buscemi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Buscemi
sense_list:
Buscemi (a small town in the province of Syracuse in Sicily, Italy). | a surname, especially of Sicilian ancestry


lexentry: eng/Bushism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bushism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bushimo
sense_list:
The political philosophy associated with former US president George W. Bush or his father, former US president George H. W. Bush.


lexentry: eng/Bushman__Noun__1
written_rep: Bushman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bosquímano
sense_list:
A person who lives in the bush, especially a member of a community or ethnic group who lives in the bush.


lexentry: eng/Byelorussian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byelorussian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RSS da Bielorrússia
sense_list:
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for Bolshevik Belarus which became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1919–1991), member of the United Nations since 1945.


lexentry: eng/Byzantine_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byzantine Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Império Bizantino
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Greek empire in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia; the predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital at Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.


lexentry: eng/Byzantine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Byzantine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bizantino
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Byzantium. | (history) Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul. | (figurative, often lower-case) Overly complex or intricate, especially of bureaucracy.


lexentry: eng/Byzantium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byzantium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bizâncio
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul.


lexentry: eng/Bábism__Noun__1
written_rep: Bábism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: babismo
sense_list:
The doctrine of a pantheistical religious sect, founded in Persia in 1844 by ʻAlí Muḥammad (1820–1850), who assumed the title of Bábu'd-Dín ("Gate of the Faith"). It combines Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Parsi elements, and forbids concubinage, polygamy, mendicancy, slave-dealing, and the use of intoxicating liquors and drugs. Precursor to Azalism and Baháʼism.


lexentry: eng/Bézier_curve__Noun__1
written_rep: Bézier curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curva de Bézier
sense_list:
(mathematics, computer graphics) A type of parametric curve defined by a set of control points, two of which are the ends of the curve, while the others determine its shape. [From 1960s.]


lexentry: eng/C++__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: C++
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: C++
sense_list:
(computer language) A multi-paradigm high-level compiled programming language that is a more advanced derivative of C.


lexentry: eng/C-suite__Noun__1
written_rep: C-suite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diretor
sense_list:
(management) The group of officers of a business organization who have the word chief in their titles.


lexentry: eng/CD-ROM__Noun__1
written_rep: CD-ROM
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CD-ROM
sense_list:
compact disk - read only memory: an optical disc containing data that can be read (but not changed) by a computer


lexentry: eng/CD__Noun__1
written_rep: CD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CD
sense_list:
Initialism of compact disc; a disc once commonly used to store data, and especially for the distribution of music and software.


lexentry: eng/CJK__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: CJK
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CJC
sense_list:
Initialism of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, languages typically grouped because they all use writing systems derived from Chinese characters.


lexentry: eng/Caelus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caelus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urano
sense_list:
(Roman god) The personification of the sky and heavens. Either the brother-husband or son-and-husband of Terra, with whom he fathered the Titans and the Cyclops. He is the Roman counterpart of Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Caesar_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Caesar salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caesar salad | salada Caesar | salada César
sense_list:
(gastronomy, countable, and, uncountable) A type of salad, generally made from romaine lettuce, croutons, parmesan cheese, coddled or hard-boiled eggs, fresh-ground black pepper and Worcestershire sauce. | A serving of such salad.


lexentry: eng/Caesarea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caesarea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cesareia
sense_list:
Former name of Cherchell: a city in northern Algeria; the former capital of Mauretania and Numidia in the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Calabrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Calabrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calabrês
sense_list:
The language varieties of the Calabrian people; considered (depending on the area) dialects of Neapolitan or Sicilian.


lexentry: eng/California_poppy__Noun__1
written_rep: California poppy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dorminhoco
sense_list:
A popular flowering garden plant, Eschscholzia californica, native to the south-western United States, and other similar plants in genus Eschscholzia.


lexentry: eng/Calvary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Calvary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Calvário
sense_list:
The hill outside Jerusalem which is traditionally held to be the location of the crucifixion of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Calvinism__Noun__1
written_rep: Calvinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calvinismo
sense_list:
The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.


lexentry: eng/Calypso__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Calypso
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Calipso
sense_list:
(Greek god) A sea nymph who entertained Odysseus on her island, Ogygia, for seven years. | (astronomy) The eighth moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Cambodia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cambodia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Camboja
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Kingdom of Cambodia. Capital: Phnom Penh. Former name: Kampuchea.


lexentry: eng/Cambrian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cambrian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cambriano | câmbrico
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises lower, middle and Furongian epochs from about 542 to 490 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Cambrian_explosion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cambrian explosion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: explosão cambriana | explosão do Cambriano
sense_list:
(evolutionary, _, biology) The relatively rapid appearance, during the Cambrian Period around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla, as demonstrated in the fossil record.


lexentry: eng/Cambridge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cambridge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cambrígia | Cantabrígia
sense_list:
A city and local government district with borough status of Cambridgeshire, England, famous for its university.


lexentry: eng/Camelot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Camelot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Camelot
sense_list:
(Arthurian mythology) A mythical location in England. The stronghold of King Arthur in the Arthurian legend.


lexentry: eng/Cameroon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cameroon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Camarões
sense_list:
A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Cameroon. Capital: Yaoundé. It also claims Ambazonia.


lexentry: eng/Campidanese_Sardinian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Campidanese Sardinian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sardo campidanês
sense_list:
a diasystem of the Sardinian language primarily spoken in the Cagliari, capital of the island of Sardinia, a region of Italy


lexentry: eng/Canaan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canaan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Canaã
sense_list:
A historic region of the Middle East, roughly equivalent to Israel. | (biblical character) A grandson of Noah. | The name of multiple places in North America named after the historic region, including:


lexentry: eng/Canadian__Noun__1
written_rep: Canadian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canadense | canadiano | canadiana
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Canada. | (sports, informal) Canadian national championship. | (sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)


lexentry: eng/Canadian_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Canadian football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futebol canadense
sense_list:
A game similar to American football played on a field of 110 yards long and 65 yards wide (with two 20 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 12 players attempt to get an ovoid ball to the end of each other's territory.


lexentry: eng/Canara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Canara
sense_list:
A historical region in British India composed of the modern districts of Uttara Kannada, Dakshina Kannada, and Udupi.


lexentry: eng/Canary_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canary Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Canárias | Ilhas Canárias
sense_list:
An archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco.


lexentry: eng/Cancer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cancer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Câncer | Caranguejo
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22–July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16–August 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Candlemas__Noun__1
written_rep: Candlemas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Candelária
sense_list:
The festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.


lexentry: eng/Canes_Venatici__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canes Venatici
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Canes Venatici
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pair of hunting dogs (Chara and Asterion) held on a leash by Boötes and following the bear Ursa Major.


lexentry: eng/Canis_Major__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canis Major
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cão Maior
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It includes the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (sometimes called the Dog Star).


lexentry: eng/Canis_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canis Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Canis Minor | Cão Menor
sense_list:
(constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It is most notable for including the eighth brightest star in the night sky, Procyon.


lexentry: eng/Cannae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cannae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Canas
sense_list:
(historical) A village in the Apulia region of south east Italy, known as the site of a battle in 216 B.C. in which the Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans


lexentry: eng/Canterbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canterbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cantuária
sense_list:
A local government district with borough status of Kent, England, the City of Canterbury, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the city itself.


lexentry: eng/Cantonese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cantonese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cantonês
sense_list:
Relating to the city of Guangzhou (Canton) or the province of Guangdong. | Relating to Cantonese people. | Relating to Cantonese language. | Relating to Cantonese food/cuisine.


lexentry: eng/Cantonese__Noun__1
written_rep: Cantonese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cantonês
sense_list:
(uncountable) A dialect of the Cantonese language, spoken in Guangzhou (Canton), Hong Kong, Macau, and treated as the standard dialect of the Cantonese language. | (countable, chiefly, in the plural) An inhabitant of Canton; a person of Canton descent.


lexentry: eng/Cao_Dai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cao Dai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caodaísmo
sense_list:
(religion) A syncretic monotheistic religion founded in the 20th century in Vietnam, which worships a deity of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Cape_Canaveral__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cape Canaveral
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cabo Canaveral
sense_list:
A cape in Florida, United States. | A military base in Florida, United States, named after the cape it is located at; Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.


lexentry: eng/Cape_lion__Noun__1
written_rep: Cape lion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leão-do-cabo
sense_list:
A lion of the extinct population of subspecies Panthera leo melanochaita which inhabited the Cape of Good Hope.


lexentry: eng/Capeverdean_Crioulo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Capeverdean Crioulo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crioulo cabo-verdiano
sense_list:
A creole language spoken in Cape Verde and divided into Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Sal, Boa Vista, Maio, Santiago, Fogo and Brava creoles.


lexentry: eng/Capricorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Capricorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Capricórnio
sense_list:
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Captain_Obvious__Noun__1
written_rep: Captain Obvious
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Capitão Óbvio
sense_list:
(humorous, usually, pejorative, or, sarcastic) Someone who makes superfluously obvious statements or who has just made one.


lexentry: eng/Carbonari__Noun__1
written_rep: Carbonari
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carbonários
sense_list:
(historical) Members of secret revolutionary societies founded in early 19th-century Italy, often with a patriotic and liberal focus.


lexentry: eng/Carboniferous__Adjective__1
written_rep: Carboniferous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carbonífero | carbónico | carbônico
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises the lower, middle and upper Mississippian and lower, middle and upper Pennsylvanian epochs from about 345 to 280 million years ago, when coal was laid down.


lexentry: eng/Care_Bears__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Care Bears
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ursinhos Carinhosos
sense_list:
A fictional group of multi-colored bear characters, originally painted in 1981 by artist Elena Kucharik to be used on greeting cards from American Greetings but in 1983, the characters were turned into plush teddy bears.


lexentry: eng/Carib__Noun__1
written_rep: Carib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caraíba | caribe
sense_list:
A member of the Garifuna people of Honduras, historically known as Black Caribs, descendants of mixed Kalinago people and Africans who were deported to the Central American mainland in the 18th century. | A member of the Kalinago people of the Lesser Antilles, an Arawakan people who took heavy cultural influence from the mainland Caribs and so were formerly known as Island Caribs.


lexentry: eng/Caribbean_Netherlands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean Netherlands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Países Baixos Caribenhos
sense_list:
The three special municipalities of the Netherlands that are located in the Caribbean: Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba.


lexentry: eng/Caribbean_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar do Caribe
sense_list:
A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Caribbean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Caribbean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caribenho
sense_list:
Pertaining to the sea and region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba and Hispaniola).


lexentry: eng/Caribbean__Noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: caribenho
sense_list:
(countable) A member of the Amerindian tribes that inhabited the Caribbean region before the arrival of the Europeans


lexentry: eng/Caribbean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Caribe
sense_list:
A continental region centered on the Caribbean Sea, consisting of those countries located in the sea and in bordering areas of South America and Central America.


lexentry: eng/Carina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quilha
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the keel of a ship. It contains the star Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Carlism__Noun__1
written_rep: Carlism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carlismo
sense_list:
A political movement in Spain that seeks the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon family on the Spanish throne.


lexentry: eng/Carmelite__Noun__1
written_rep: Carmelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carmelita
sense_list:
A member of the Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, a Catholic religious order focusing on contemplative prayer and the Virgin Mary.


lexentry: eng/Carnation_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carnation Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Revolução dos Cravos
sense_list:
(historical) A revolution and military coup by left-leaning military officers that overthrew the colonialist and authoritarian Estado Novo on 25 April 1974 in Lisbon, Portugal, leading to major cultural and political changes.


lexentry: eng/Caroline_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caroline Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Carolinas
sense_list:
A widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea, politically divided between the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau.


lexentry: eng/Carolingian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Carolingian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carolíngio
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the dynasty that ruled parts of western Europe from the 7th to the 9th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Carolingian__Noun__1
written_rep: Carolingian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carolíngio
sense_list:
Any member of a Frankish noble family with its origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the seventh century.


lexentry: eng/Carpathians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carpathians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cárpatos
sense_list:
A large mountainous system in Central Europe, mainly in Transylvania (Romania) and the Polish (Subcarpathian)-Slovak border region.


lexentry: eng/Cartesian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cartesian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cartesiano
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature. | (mathematics, cartography) Of, or pertaining to, co-ordinates based on mutually orthogonal axes.


lexentry: eng/Cartesian_product__Noun__1
written_rep: Cartesian product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: produto cartesiano
sense_list:
(set theory, of two sets X and Y) The set of all possible ordered pairs of elements, the being first from X, the second from Y, written X \times Y. Formally, the set \{(x,y)\; |\; x\in X \; \text{and} \; y\in Y\}.


lexentry: eng/Carthusian__Noun__1
written_rep: Carthusian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ordem dos Cartuxos
sense_list:
A member of a Christian contemplative order of monks founded by Bruno of Cologne (St Bruno) in 1084.


lexentry: eng/Casanova__Noun__1
written_rep: Casanova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casanova
sense_list:
A man considered romantic and gallant, especially one who gives amorous attentions to women. | A promiscuous, philandering man.


lexentry: eng/Casimir_force__Noun__1
written_rep: Casimir force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: força Casimir | força de Casimir
sense_list:
(quantum field theory) A physical force of attraction between very closely separated objects, due to random quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in a vacuum; it is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the distance of separation


lexentry: eng/Caspian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caspian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Cáspio | mar Cáspio
sense_list:
A landlocked sea (properly a saline lake) between Eastern Europe and Asia, and the Earth’s largest inland body of water.


lexentry: eng/Caspian_tiger__Noun__1
written_rep: Caspian tiger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tigre do Cáspio
sense_list:
An extinct race of Panthera tigris tigris, that had been recorded in the wild until the early 1970s, and formerly inhabited the sparse forest habitats and riverine corridors west and south of the Caspian Sea, from Turkey, Iran and west through Central Asia into the Taklamakan Desert of Xinjiang, China.


lexentry: eng/Cassia_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: Cassia crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruza-bico-de-cássia
sense_list:
Loxia sinesciuris, a passerine bird in the family Fringillidae, endemic to the South Hills and Albion Mountains in southern Idaho.


lexentry: eng/Cassiopeia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cassiopeia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cassiopeia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Proud wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda, queen of Ethiopia. When she boasted that her beauty was equal to that of the Nereids, she was punished by Poseidon. | (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky representing Queen Cassiopeia from Greek myth, lying between the constellations Cepheus and Perseus.


lexentry: eng/Castile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Castile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Castela
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain. | A vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile.


lexentry: eng/Castrist__Noun__1
written_rep: Castrist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: castrista | fidelista
sense_list:
A supporter of Fidel Castro (1926-2016), Cuban communist revolutionary and politician who was the self-appointed dictator of Cuba from 1959 to 2008.


lexentry: eng/Catalan_Countries__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalan Countries
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Países Catalães
sense_list:
A cultural region in Western Europe where Catalan is spoken: Catalonia, the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands, the Aragon Strip and Carche (in Spain); Northern Catalonia (in France); Alghero (on the island of Sardinia in Italy); and the independent country of Andorra. | A name given to the country that will be formed in a hypothetical and independent political union of all Catalan-speaking regions.


lexentry: eng/Catalan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: catalão
sense_list:
The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.


lexentry: eng/Catalonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Catalunha
sense_list:
An autonomous community in northeast Spain. | The Catalan Countries: A cultural area in northeast Spain, southern France and Andorra where Catalan is or historically was spoken, including the autonomous communities of Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, part of the autonomous community of Valencia, the Aragon Strip, the Carche in Murcia and the region of Northern Catalonia in France.


lexentry: eng/Catch-22__Noun__1
written_rep: Catch-22
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beco sem saída
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A difficult situation from which there is no escape because it involves mutually conflicting or dependent conditions.


lexentry: eng/Cathar__Noun__1
written_rep: Cathar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cátaro | cátara
sense_list:
A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics.


lexentry: eng/Cathay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cathay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Catai | Cathay
sense_list:
(archaic) China, specifically medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing, not known at the time to be related to southern China as reached by the maritime routes to Guangzhou.


lexentry: eng/Catholic_Church__Noun__1
written_rep: Catholic Church
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Igreja Católica
sense_list:
The Catholic Church, which consists of 24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome.


lexentry: eng/Catholic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Catholic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: católico
sense_list:
Of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from e.g. the Orthodox church. | Of the Roman Catholic church in particular.


lexentry: eng/Caucasian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Caucasian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caucasiano
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people. | (anthropology, dated) Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia.


lexentry: eng/Caucasian__Noun__1
written_rep: Caucasian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caucasiano | caucasiana
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus. | (anthropology, dated) A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2).


lexentry: eng/Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cáucaso
sense_list:
(geopolitics) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.


lexentry: eng/Celsius__Adjective__1
written_rep: Celsius
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: centígrado | célsius
sense_list:
Related to a metric temperature scale, originally defined as having the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and its boiling point as 100 degrees, at standard atmospheric pressure. The standardized definition has 0.01 °C as the triple point of water, and a difference in temperature of 1 °C corresponds to 1⁄273.16 of the difference in temperature between the triple point and the absolute zero.


lexentry: eng/Celtiberian__Noun__1
written_rep: Celtiberian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celtibero
sense_list:
A member of a Celtic people living in the Iberian Peninsula, chiefly in what is now north central Spain, before and during the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Celtiberian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtiberian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celtibero
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch spoken by these people in an area of the Iberian Peninsula lying between the headwaters of the Duero, Tajo, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river.


lexentry: eng/Celtic_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtic Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mar Celta
sense_list:
A sea in British Isles, Europe in the Atlantic The area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded by Saint George's Channel, the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay.


lexentry: eng/Celtic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: céltico | celta
sense_list:
A branch of the Indo-European languages that was spread widely over Western and Central Europe in the pre-Christian era.


lexentry: eng/Celtic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Celtic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celtismo
sense_list:
(humanities) the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to a Celtic people


lexentry: eng/Cenozoic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cenozoic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cenozoico
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic era within the Phanerozoic eon comprising the Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary periods from about 65 million years ago to the present, when the continents moved to their current position and modern plants and animals evolved.


lexentry: eng/Centaurus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Centaurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Centauro
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar.


lexentry: eng/Central_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: África Central
sense_list:
A core geographic region of Africa which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda, and often Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


lexentry: eng/Central_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: América Central
sense_list:
A continental region in North America, consisting of the countries lying between Mexico and South America.


lexentry: eng/Central_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ásia Central
sense_list:
A landlocked geographic area of continental central Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Central_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Europa Central
sense_list:
A geographic region in the center of Europe, usually including Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Central_Greece__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Greece
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grécia Central
sense_list:
A traditional geographic region of Greece. | One of the 13 peripheries (administrative regions) of Greece.


lexentry: eng/Cepheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cepheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cefeu
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Husband of Cassiopeia, king of Eritrea, father of Andromeda. There may be two mythical kings by this name.


lexentry: eng/Cerberus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cerberus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cérbero
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The giant three-headed dog who guards the entrance to Hades; and one of the many offspring of Echidna and Typhon.


lexentry: eng/Ceres__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ceres
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ceres
sense_list:
(Roman god) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter. | (astronomy) An asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres. (see usage notes)


lexentry: eng/Cetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cetus
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a whale. It includes the star Mira.


lexentry: eng/Chad_Basin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chad Basin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bacia do Chade/Chad/Tchad
sense_list:
The area surrounding Lake Chad and constituting the largest inland drainage area in Africa, with three major streams, the Komadugu Yobe, Logone, and Chari.


lexentry: eng/Chad__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Chad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chade
sense_list:
A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Chad. | Lake Chad (a freshwater lake at the junction of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon in Central Africa).


lexentry: eng/Chagas'_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Chagas' disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doença de Chagas
sense_list:
(disease) A form of trypanosomiasis prevalent in South America, caused by the parasitic trypanosome T. cruzi. It is transmitted to many mammals such as humans through insect bites, mainly by kissing bugs. Symptoms include fever, oedema, cardiomyopathy, and enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes. It can be fatal.


lexentry: eng/Chagatai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chagatai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chagatai
sense_list:
An extinct literary Turkic language used in Central Asia and Bashkortostan between the 15th and the 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Chalcedon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chalcedon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Calcedônia | Calcedónia
sense_list:
An ancient maritime town of Bithynia, in Asia Minor in modern Turkey, almost directly opposite Byzantium.


lexentry: eng/Chaldea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chaldea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caldeia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient geographic region of Western Asia, in the southern portion of Babylonia in modern eastern Iraq and southwestern Iran, lying chiefly on the right bank of the Euphrates, but commonly used to refer to the whole of the Mesopotamian plain.


lexentry: eng/Chaldean_Catholic_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chaldean Catholic Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Igreja Católica Caldeia
sense_list:
(Christianity) An Eastern Catholic particular church (sui juris), which uses the Chaldean rite, in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church.


lexentry: eng/Chamaeleon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chamaeleon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camaleão
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, imagined to resemble a chameleon, which lies south of the constellations Carina and Musca.


lexentry: eng/Chandigarh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chandigarh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chandigarh
sense_list:
A city and union territory in northern India, located between Punjab and Haryana; the capital city of Haryana and Punjab.


lexentry: eng/Channel_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Channel Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilhas Anglo-Normandas | Ilhas do Canal
sense_list:
A group of islands of the Duchy of Normandy in the English Channel: Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm, Brecqhou, Lihou, Jethou and Burhou.


lexentry: eng/Chardonnay__Noun__1
written_rep: Chardonnay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chardonnay
sense_list:
(countable) A green-skinned grape variety used to make a white wine. | (uncountable) A variety of wine made from this grape.


lexentry: eng/Charlemagne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charlemagne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carlos Magno
sense_list:
One of the kings of the Franks from 768 to 814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 until his death in 814.


lexentry: eng/Charles's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charles's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lei de Charles
sense_list:
(physics) The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.


lexentry: eng/Charon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caronte
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx. | (astronomy) The largest of the five moons of Pluto.


lexentry: eng/Chartism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chartism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cartismo
sense_list:
(historical) A working-class movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century.


lexentry: eng/Chavismo__Noun__1
written_rep: Chavismo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chavismo
sense_list:
A left-wing populist ideology based on the policies of Hugo Chávez, the former president of Venezuela (2002-2013), and the politics of the Bolivarian Revolution (Bolivarianism).


lexentry: eng/Chebyshev's_inequality__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chebyshev's inequality
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: desigualdade de Chebyshev
sense_list:
(statistics) The theorem that in any data sample with finite variance, the probability of any random variable X that lies k or more standard deviations away from the mean is no more than 1/k2, i.e. assuming mean μ and standard deviation σ, the probability is:


lexentry: eng/Chechen__Noun__1
written_rep: Chechen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: checheno | tchetcheno
sense_list:
A member of a Nakh people of the northern Caucasus and resident in the Russian republic of Chechnya.


lexentry: eng/Chechens__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chechens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chechenos | tchetchenos
sense_list:
A Nakh people of the northeastern Caucasus, now mostly Sunni Muslim and resident in the Russian republic of Chechnya.


lexentry: eng/Chechnya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chechnya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chechênia | Chechénia | Tchetchénia | Tchetchênia
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of Russia, in the northern Caucasus. Official name: Chechen Republic. Capital: Grozny.


lexentry: eng/Chekist__Noun__1
written_rep: Chekist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tchekista
sense_list:
(by extension, metonym) A national security official of the KGB, FSB or any of the security services of the Soviet Union or Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Chennai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chennai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chennai | Madras | Madrasta
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India, formerly known as Madras. | Chennai (a district of Tamil Nadu, India, containing most of metro Chennai).


lexentry: eng/Cheops__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cheops
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cheops | Queops
sense_list:
Khufu, a pharaoh of Egypt, who ruled in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC) and is renowned as the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza


lexentry: eng/Chernihiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chernihiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Czernihów
sense_list:
A port city, the administrative centre of Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine, on the Desna River.


lexentry: eng/Chernobyl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chernobyl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chernobyl | Chernobil | Tchernóbil
sense_list:
A partially abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, known as the site of a nuclear disaster.


lexentry: eng/Cherokee__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cherokee
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cherokee | cheroqui
sense_list:
Their Iroquoian language, spoken in Oklahoma and North Carolina. | A syllabary for the Cherokee language invented by Sequoyah.


lexentry: eng/Cherusci__Noun__1
written_rep: Cherusci
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: querusco
sense_list:
(historical) a Germanic tribe that inhabited parts of the plains and forests of northwestern Germany, in the area possibly near present-day Hanover, during the first centuries BC and AD


lexentry: eng/Cheshire_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cheshire cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gato Que Ri | Gato de Cheshire
sense_list:
A fictional cat with a broad fixed grin, made popular by Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865).


lexentry: eng/Chiari_malformation__Noun__1
written_rep: Chiari malformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malformação de Arnold-Chiari | malformação de Chiari
sense_list:
(teratology) A malformation of the brain, consisting of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus.


lexentry: eng/Chicago__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chicago
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chicago
sense_list:
A large city, the county seat of Cook County, in northeastern Illinois, United States, located on Lake Michigan.


lexentry: eng/Chiers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chiers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grânulo
sense_list:
A river in Europe that flows for about 130 km (81 mi) through Luxembourg, Belgium and France; it joins the Meuse near Sedan.


lexentry: eng/Chileanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Chileanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chilenismo
sense_list:
A term or linguistic feature originating from or specific to the Chilean variety of the Spanish language.


lexentry: eng/Chimera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chimera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quimera | quimera
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.


lexentry: eng/China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: China
sense_list:
A large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949. | (historical) The Republic of China prior to 1949, and sometimes after that time, particularly up through the early 1970's or so (when the People's Republic of China assumed the United Nations seat allocated to china).


lexentry: eng/China_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: China syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome da China
sense_list:
(idiomatic, nuclear physics, uncountable) A hypothetical kind of catastrophic failure in which a nuclear reactor melts through the floor of its containment system and (if on land) penetrates the Earth's surface, continuing downward as if (from a Western Hemispheric point of view) traveling through the planet toward China.


lexentry: eng/Chinatown__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinatown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chinatown
sense_list:
A district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_Crested_Dog__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese Crested Dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cão de crista chinês
sense_list:
A toy dog that resembles a long-snouted Chihuahua with tufts of hair about the head and ears, tail and feet.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_New_Year__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chinese New Year
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ano novo chinês
sense_list:
An annual Chinese holiday, marking the beginning of the Lunar New Year according to the traditional Chinese calendar.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chinês | sino
sense_list:
Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas. | Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: comida chinesa
sense_list:
(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”). | (UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”).


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chinês | chineses
sense_list:
(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: chinês
sense_list:
(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_lantern__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese lantern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lanterna chinesa
sense_list:
A paper lantern in bright colours used for decorative purposes, commonly painted with Chinese art and calligraphy motifs.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_mugwort__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese mugwort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: artemísia chinesa
sense_list:
A herbaceous perennial plant from one of two species, Artemisia argyi or Artemisia verlotiorum, used in traditional Chinese medicine.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_olive__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese olive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: azeitona-da-china
sense_list:
The olive-shaped fruit of a Chinese tree, Canarium album, usually eaten dried or its seed eaten as a nut.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinologia
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Chinese language, Chinese linguistics, and Chinese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_whispers__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese whispers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telefone estragado | telefone sem fio
sense_list:
(games, mostly, UK) A game for several players in which a phrase, whispered by each person in turn to their neighbor, is often unwittingly misunderstood as it is transferred, to humorous effect by the time it reaches the last person and is compared with the original phrase.


lexentry: eng/Chiron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chiron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Quíron
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrology) A centaur (minor planet) and comet-like/asteroid-like object, orbiting between Saturn and Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Chitral__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chitral
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Chitral
sense_list:
The capital of the Chitral District, situated on the western bank of the Chitral River, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It also served as the capital of the princely state of Chitral until 1969.


lexentry: eng/Chomsky_hierarchy__Noun__1
written_rep: Chomsky hierarchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hierarquia de Chomsky
sense_list:
(computer science, linguistics) A containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars. From least to most specialized, the classes are: recursively enumerable, context-sensitive, context-free, and regular.


lexentry: eng/Chopsticks__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chopsticks
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bife
sense_list:
(music) A simple waltz, written in 1877 by Arthur de Lulli, that serves as a two-finger exercise for beginner piano players.


lexentry: eng/Chorasmia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chorasmia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corásmia
sense_list:
A large oasis geographical region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia; currently split politically between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.


lexentry: eng/Christ__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christ
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cristo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The anointed one, the savior predicted by the Old Testament. | (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Christian_Democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: Christian Democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: democracia cristã
sense_list:
A political ideology incorporating traditional family and church values alongside progressive values, such as welfare. It is closely linked with Roman Catholicism and its philosophy of economic and social justice.


lexentry: eng/Christian_Science__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christian Science
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ciência Cristã
sense_list:
(religion) A Christian church comprising the members of the Church of Christ, Scientist, founded by Mary Baker Eddy.


lexentry: eng/Christian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cristiano
sense_list:
A en given name found in England since the twelfth century. | A en given name of medieval usage, rare today.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dia de Natal
sense_list:
The day on which Christmas is celebrated. It is December 25 in the West, and January 7 in some Eastern Orthodox churches.


lexentry: eng/Christmas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christmas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Natal
sense_list:
(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_box__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas box
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: décimo terceiro salário
sense_list:
(historical) A bonus or gift given by an employer to an employee, by a master/mistress to his/her servants, or by a householder to delivery persons at Christmas time, traditionally on Boxing Day.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_light__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luz de Natal | pisca-pisca
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) One of the electric lights, often arranged in strings, used at Christmas to decorate a Christmas tree, outdoor trees or bushes, a house, etc.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_season__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: época natalina
sense_list:
Christmastide, Yuletide; the Twelve Days of Christmas, starting on Christmas Day and ending on Epiphany, January 6.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árvore de Natal | pinheirinho | pinheiro de natal
sense_list:
An evergreen tree (usually a conifer), or an artificial tree made to resemble this, which is typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often an angel or star at its tip, and used as a decoration during the Christmas holiday season.


lexentry: eng/Christology__Noun__1
written_rep: Christology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cristologia
sense_list:
(uncountable) A field of study within Christian theology which is concerned with the nature of Jesus Christ, particularly with how the divine and human are related in his person.


lexentry: eng/Chronicles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chronicles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crônicas | Crónicas
sense_list:
(book of the bible) A book of the Jewish Tanakh, divided into two Books of Chronicles in the Christian Bible.


lexentry: eng/Chrysostom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chrysostom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crisóstomo
sense_list:
The epithet of John Chrysostom, Dio Chrysostom and several other people, given to them for their eloquence.


lexentry: eng/Chukchi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chukchi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chukchi
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Paleosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.


lexentry: eng/Chukotka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chukotka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chukotka
sense_list:
A peninsula in the northeastern extremity of Asia; Chukchi Peninsula | Clipping of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.


lexentry: eng/Church_Father__Noun__1
written_rep: Church Father
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Padre da Igreja | Pai da Igreja
sense_list:
(Christianity) One of a number of male Christian writers from Antiquity whose doctrinal work is considered authoritative by the later church.


lexentry: eng/Church_Slavonic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church Slavonic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eslavo eclesiástico
sense_list:
A liturgical language of various Slavic church traditions, with dialectal basis of Old Church Slavonic mixed with vernacular lexical and phonological developments.


lexentry: eng/Church_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Igreja Anglicana | Igreja da Inglaterra
sense_list:
The English branch of the Christian Church; (since the 16th century) specifically the established Protestant church in England which is the mother church of the Anglican Communion.


lexentry: eng/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Igreja de Jesus Cristo dos Santos dos Últimos Dias
sense_list:
The major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded in the United States by Joseph Smith; the Mormon Church.


lexentry: eng/Chuukese__Noun__1
written_rep: Chuukese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chuquês
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group in Oceania who speak the Chuukese language and constitute 48% of the population of the Federated States of Micronesia.


lexentry: eng/Chuvash__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chuvash
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chuvache | tchuvache
sense_list:
An agglutinative language of the Bolgar branch of the Turkic language family and is spoken west of the Ural mountains in central Russia. Chuvash is the native language of the Chuvash people and an official language of Chuvashia. It is spoken by about two million people.


lexentry: eng/Cilicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cilicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cilícia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region in southeastern Asia Minor in modern Turkey, famed for cilice, i.e. haircloth made from the hair of Cilician goats.


lexentry: eng/Cimmerian__Noun__1
written_rep: Cimmerian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cimério
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Any of the mythical people supposed to inhabit a land of perpetual darkness. | one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin


lexentry: eng/Cinderella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cinderella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cinderela
sense_list:
A popular fairy tale embodying a classic folk tale myth-element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward. | The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl.


lexentry: eng/Circinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Circinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: compasso
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a compass. It lies between the constellations of Centaurus and Triangulum Australe.


lexentry: eng/Cisjordan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cisjordan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cisjordânia
sense_list:
(historical) The entire region between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean, particularly in context of the British Mandate and earlier times.


lexentry: eng/Cistercian__Noun__1
written_rep: Cistercian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cisterciense
sense_list:
A member of a monastic order which follows the Benedictine rule and emphasizes silent contemplative prayer.


lexentry: eng/Clara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Clara
sense_list:
A town in Pyrénées-Orientales department, France; named Clara-Villerach since 2017. | An area of Taylor County, Florida, United States.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árabe clássico
sense_list:
The form of the Arabic language used in literary texts around the 8th to 10th centuries, standardized from ancient dialects of Arab tribes and the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chinês clássico
sense_list:
The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) (especially the Spring and Autumn Period), through to the end of the Han Dynasty (220 C.E.). In Chinese, or, formally, . The language of many classics of Chinese literature. | The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) to the early 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latim clássico
sense_list:
The Latin language as spoken and written in formal speeches, literature, the arts, etc., by the ancient Romans.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Nahuatl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Nahuatl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: náhuatl clássico
sense_list:
The variants of the Nahuatl language spoken in central Mexico at the time of the Spanish colonization.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Tibetan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Tibetan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tibetano clássico
sense_list:
The form of Tibetan spoken from the early 10th century AD until the 12th century AD (after the Old Tibetan period) and still used as a written language.


lexentry: eng/Cleopatra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cleopatra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cleópatra
sense_list:
A given name of women in the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt; notably Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BCE); last of the Ptolemy line.


lexentry: eng/Cleveland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cleveland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Cleveland
sense_list:
A city in Liberty County, Texas. | A small city in Cass County, Missouri. | A small city in Chippewa County, Wisconsin. | A small city in Le Sueur County, Minnesota. | A small city in Pawnee County, Oklahoma. | A tiny city in Emery County, Utah. | A tiny city in Jackson County, Wisconsin. | A tiny city in Stutsman County, North Dakota. | A tiny city in Taylor County, Wisconsin.


lexentry: eng/Clifford_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: Clifford algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: álgebra de Clifford
sense_list:
(algebra, mathematical physics) A unital associative algebra which generalizes the algebra of quaternions but which is not necessarily a division algebra; it is generated by a set of \gamma_i (with i ranging from, say, 1 to n) such that the square of each \gamma_i is fixed to be either +1 or −1, depending on each i, and such that any product \gamma_i \gamma_j anticommutes when its factors are distinct (i.e., when i \ne j).


lexentry: eng/Clio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Clio
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of history and heroic poetry, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.


lexentry: eng/Clotho__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clotho
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cloto
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The youngest of the three Fates, a daughter of Zeus and Themis; the spinner of the thread of life. Her Roman equivalent is Nona.


lexentry: eng/Cluniac__Noun__1
written_rep: Cluniac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cluniacense
sense_list:
(historical) A monk of the reformed branch of the Benedictine order, founded in 910 at Cluny (or Clugny) in France.


lexentry: eng/Clytemnestra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clytemnestra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Clitemnestra
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) wife of Agamemnon, whom she killed after the Trojan War, whereupon was killed herself by their son Orestes


lexentry: eng/Coele-Syria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Coele-Syria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Celessíria
sense_list:
An ancient Hellenistic region in modern Syria, referring to the Beqaa Valley between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains.


lexentry: eng/Coimbra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Coimbra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coimbra
sense_list:
A district in central Portugal. | A city and municipality of Coimbra district, Portugal. | A municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil.


lexentry: eng/Colchis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colchis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cólquida
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region and ancient Georgian kingdom on the coast of the Black Sea in the South Caucasus on the border between Europe and Asia, corresponding to what is now western Georgia (including Abkhazia), as well as parts of Russia and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Cold_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cold War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guerra Fria
sense_list:
(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.


lexentry: eng/Colorado__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colorado
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Colorado
sense_list:
A state in the western United States, the 38th state. Capital and largest city: Denver. | A major river of western North America, running from the Rocky Mountains in the United States to the Gulf of California in Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Colorado_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Colorado beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: besouro do Colorado | besouro-da-batata
sense_list:
A beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, formerly Doryphora decemlineata, with black and yellow stripes, that is a serious pest of potatoes.


lexentry: eng/Colossians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colossians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Colossenses
sense_list:
(biblical) The twelfth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Colossae which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Colossus_of_Rhodes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colossus of Rhodes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Colosso de Rodes
sense_list:
A statue of Greek god Helios in ancient Rhodes, Greece. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


lexentry: eng/Columbia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Columbia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Colômbia
sense_list:
(poetic) America; the United States; an appellation given in honor of Christopher Columbus. | District of Columbia The federal capital region of the United States of America, including Washington, D.C.


lexentry: eng/Columbian_Exchange__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Columbian Exchange
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Intercâmbio Colombiano | Troca Colombiana
sense_list:
The widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable diseases, technology and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage.


lexentry: eng/Columbian__Noun__1
written_rep: Columbian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: letra
sense_list:
(uncountable, US, _, printing, dated) A size of type between English and great primer, standardized as 16-point.


lexentry: eng/Coma_Berenices__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Coma Berenices
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coma Berenices
sense_list:
(constellation) A small dim summer constellation of the northern sky, said to represent an offering of hair from Queen Berenice II of Egypt. Originally considered to represent the tuft of hair on the end of Leo's tail.


lexentry: eng/Comanche__Noun__1
written_rep: Comanche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: comanche
sense_list:
(plural only "Comanches") A light single-engine aircraft, the Piper PA-24 Comanche. | (plural only "Comanches") A military helicopter, the RAH-66 Comanche.


lexentry: eng/Comintern__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Comintern
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comintern
sense_list:
(historical) An international association of Communist parties, established in 1919 by Vladimir Lenin and dissolved in 1943.


lexentry: eng/Commagene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commagene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comagene
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Armenian kingdom in northeastern Anatolia, modern Turkey, with a capital at Samosata.


lexentry: eng/Common_Era__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Common Era
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Era Comum
sense_list:
(chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commonwealth of Independent States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CEI | Comunidade de Estados Independentes
sense_list:
An alliance and confederation of nine former Soviet republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed as a successor to the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Commonwealth_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commonwealth of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comunidade das Nações
sense_list:
An association of independent, sovereign states most of which formerly constituted the British Empire.


lexentry: eng/Comoros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Comoros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comores
sense_list:
A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa. Official name: Union of the Comoros.


lexentry: eng/Comtism__Noun__1
written_rep: Comtism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comtismo
sense_list:
(philosophy) The positivistic philosophy of Auguste Comte (1798–1857), according to which metaphysics and theology should be replaced by a hierarchy of sciences from mathematics at the base to sociology at the top.


lexentry: eng/Confederate_States_of_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Confederate States of America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estados Confederados da América
sense_list:
(historical) An unrecognized nation existing from 1861–1865, consisting of the eleven Southern states who sought independence from the United States of America over the issue of slavery.


lexentry: eng/Confucianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Confucianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confucianismo | confucionismo
sense_list:
The philosophy and teaching of Confucius, which emphasizes self-cultivation, collective harmony, righteousness and the family structure.


lexentry: eng/Congo-Brazzaville__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congo-Brazzaville
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Congo-Brazzaville
sense_list:
Synonym of the Republic of the Congo: a country in Central Africa, the smaller of the two countries named Congo. Capital: Brazzaville.


lexentry: eng/Congo-Kinshasa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congo-Kinshasa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Congo-Kinshasa
sense_list:
Synonym of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a country in Central Africa, the larger of the two countries named Congo. Capital: Kinshasa.


lexentry: eng/Congo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Congo
sense_list:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo; official name: Democratic Republic of the Congo; capital: Kinshasa). | Congo, Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; official name: Republic of the Congo; capital: Brazzaville). | A major river in Central Africa which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, at times forming the border with the Republic of the Congo and Angola.


lexentry: eng/Congolese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Congolese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: congolês
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Democratic Republic of Congo or its people. | Of, from, or pertaining to the Republic of Congo or its people.


lexentry: eng/Congolese__Noun__1
written_rep: Congolese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: congolês | congolesa
sense_list:
A person from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire). | A person from the Republic of the Congo.


lexentry: eng/Congress_Poland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congress Poland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polônia do Congresso
sense_list:
(historical) The Kingdom of Poland created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832.


lexentry: eng/Conservative_Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Conservative Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: judaísmo reformista
sense_list:
(Judaism) A moderate stream of Liberal Judaism centered in North America that theoretically maintains Jewish tradition and law, but provides for a more flexible interpretation of it than Orthodox Judaism, in keeping with an evolving world and society.


lexentry: eng/Constantinople__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Constantinople
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Constantinopla
sense_list:
(historical) The former name, from 330–1930 C.E., of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; the former capital of the Ottoman Empire and of the Byzantine Empire before that.


lexentry: eng/Cooper_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Cooper test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teste de Cooper
sense_list:
A test of physical fitness in the US military, based on how far a person can run in a set period of time.


lexentry: eng/Copernican_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Copernican Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: revolução copernicana
sense_list:
The paradigm shift, from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens based around the Earth to a heliocentric model, proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus and later supported by Galileo and others.


lexentry: eng/Copernicus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Copernicus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Copérnico
sense_list:
Nicolaus Copernicus, a mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Coptic__Noun__1
written_rep: Coptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: copta | cóptico
sense_list:
The Afroasiatic language traditionally spoken by the Copts in Egypt, now extinct and used only as a liturgical language.


lexentry: eng/Corfu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corfu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corfu
sense_list:
An island of Greece, one of the Ionian Islands. The ancient name is Corcyra (Κόρκῡρα, more often Κέρκῡρα), in Modern Greek Kérkira (Κέρκυρα). | The capital of Corfu.


lexentry: eng/Corinthian__Noun__1
written_rep: Corinthian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coríntio
sense_list:
An inhabitant or a resident of Corinth, and its suburbs. | An inhabitant, a resident of; a thing that originates from Corinthia


lexentry: eng/Corinthian_bronze__Noun__1
written_rep: Corinthian bronze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bronze de Corinto
sense_list:
A hard valuable metal alloy in classical antiquity, of uncertain composition, thought to have been an alloy of copper with gold and/or silver involving heat treatment and quenching, but perhaps only a very high grade of bronze.


lexentry: eng/Corinthians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corinthians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Coríntios
sense_list:
(biblical) Either of the two books in the New Testament of the Bible that are written as epistles to the people of Corinth and which are attributed to Paul the Apostle, Sosthenes and Timothy.


lexentry: eng/Cornwall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cornwall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cornualha
sense_list:
The country of the Cornish, currently having the status of a royal duchy in England belonging to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch, and consisting at least of the Cornwall County and the Isles of Scilly. | The westernmost of the three historical counties of Jamaica, bordered by the county of Middlesex in the east; named for the English county.


lexentry: eng/Corpus_Christi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corpus Christi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corpus Christi
sense_list:
(Christianity) A feast day in honor of the Eucharist, observed by Roman Catholics and high-church Anglicans on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Corsica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corsica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Córsega
sense_list:
An island, department, and administrative region of France, in the Mediterranean to the north of Sardinia.


lexentry: eng/Corvus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corvus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corvo
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky south of the constellation Virgo, said to resemble a crow.


lexentry: eng/Cossack__Noun__1
written_rep: Cossack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cossaco
sense_list:
A member or descendant of an originally (semi-)nomadic population of Eastern Europe and the adjacent parts of Asia, formed in part of runaways from neighbouring countries, that eventually settled in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian tsarist Empire and constituted a military caste, particularly in areas now comprising southern Russia and Ukraine. | A member of a military unit (typically cavalry, originally recruited exclusively from the above).


lexentry: eng/Council_of_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Council of Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Conselho da Europa
sense_list:
An international organisation focused on protecting human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe, with headquarters in Strasbourg, France.


lexentry: eng/Cramer's_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: Cramer's rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regra de Cramer
sense_list:
(linear algebra) An explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution.


lexentry: eng/Crater__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crater
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crater
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a cup. It lies between the constellations Virgo and Hydra.


lexentry: eng/Cree__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cree
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cree
sense_list:
An aboriginal nation of North America. | The Algonquian language or dialect continuum spoken by this people.


lexentry: eng/Cretaceous__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cretaceous
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cretáceo | Cretáceo
sense_list:
(geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Creutzfeldt-Jakob_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob
sense_list:
(disease, neurology) A rare, progressive, fatal disease of the nervous system, characterized by dementia and loss of muscle control. It is a prion disease, apparently transmissible from animals to humans by eating infected tissue, as well as from tissue interchanges among humans (e.g. corneal transplants, blood transfusions).


lexentry: eng/Crimean_Gothic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crimean Gothic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gótico da Crimeia
sense_list:
A Germanic, probably East Germanic, language spoken by the Crimean Goths in some isolated locations in Crimea until the late eighteenth century.


lexentry: eng/Crimean_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crimean War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guerra da Crimeia
sense_list:
(historical) A conflict held mostly in the Crimean Peninsula between October 1853 and February 1856, in which Russian troops were defeated to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia.


lexentry: eng/Crimean_peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crimean peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: península da Criméia
sense_list:
A geographic region and peninsula in Eastern Europe, jutting out into the Black Sea; contested between Ukraine and Russia.


lexentry: eng/Crispin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crispin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Crispim
sense_list:
A Roman shoemaker, martyr and saint, and brother of Crispinian; patron saint of cobblers and tanners.


lexentry: eng/Croatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Croatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Croácia
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Croatia. Capital and largest city: Zagreb. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Cronus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cronus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cronos
sense_list:
(Greek god) The youngest of the twelve Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia; father to the first generation of Olympian gods and goddesses.


lexentry: eng/Crown_prosecutor__Noun__1
written_rep: Crown prosecutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: procurador da República
sense_list:
(British, Canadian, Australian) The state prosecutor; the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual in a criminal trial.


lexentry: eng/Crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: Crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruzada
sense_list:
Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.


lexentry: eng/Ctesiphon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ctesiphon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ctesifonte
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient capital of Parthia and later of the Sassanid Persian Empire, on the Tigris near Baghdad in present-day Iraq, abandoned in the 7th and 8th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Cthulhu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cthulhu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cthulhu
sense_list:
A gigantic fictional humanoid alien god being described with a head resembling an octopus and dragon wings and claws, around whom an insane cult developed.


lexentry: eng/Cuba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cuba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cuba
sense_list:
A country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean. Capital and largest city: Havana.


lexentry: eng/Cuman__Noun__1
written_rep: Cuman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cumano
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Cupid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cupid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cupido | Amor
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a putto (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.


lexentry: eng/Curaçao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Curaçao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Curaçao | Curaçau | Curação
sense_list:
An island and constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Cyclades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyclades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cíclades
sense_list:
An Aegean island chain in southeast-central Greece, surrounding the main island Delos, further including the islands of Andros, Amorgos, Irakleia, Kea, Mykonos Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Syra, Tinos and others.


lexentry: eng/Cygnus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cygnus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cisne
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a swan. It includes the triple star system HD 188753 and the stars Deneb and Albireo.


lexentry: eng/Cyprus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyprus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chipre
sense_list:
An island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia. Official name: Republic of Cyprus. Capital: Nicosia.


lexentry: eng/Cyrenaica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyrenaica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cirenaica
sense_list:
A geographic region, an and former province of northeastern Libya; in modern usage, extended to the entire eastern portion of Libya.


lexentry: eng/Cyrenian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cyrenian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cireneu
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Cyrenaic, of or related to Cyrenaicism. | (chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Cyrenaican, of or related to Cyrenaica.


lexentry: eng/Cyrillic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cyrillic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cirílico
sense_list:
Denoting an alphabet devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and its adaptations used for several languages of Eastern Europe and Asia; of or relating to this writing system.


lexentry: eng/Czech_hedgehog__Noun__1
written_rep: Czech hedgehog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ouriço checo | ouriço tcheco
sense_list:
(military) A static antitank and anti–landing craft obstacle, widely used during World War II, constructed from three mutually perpendicular steel rails connected in the form of a tripod.


lexentry: eng/DNA__Noun__1
written_rep: DNA
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ADN
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).


lexentry: eng/DVD__Noun__1
written_rep: DVD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: DVD | devedê
sense_list:
(countable) Initialism of digital video/versatile disc; an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.


lexentry: eng/D_major__Noun__1
written_rep: D major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ré maior
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes D, E, F♯, G, A, B, and C♯, the key signature of which has two sharps. | (music) The major chord with a root of D.


lexentry: eng/Dacia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dacia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dácia
sense_list:
An ancient region and former kingdom located in the area now known as Romania. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.


lexentry: eng/Daco-Romanian__Noun__1
written_rep: Daco-Romanian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daco-romeno
sense_list:
The standard Romanian language, distinguished from the Aromanian (Macedo-Romanian), Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian languages.


lexentry: eng/Dada__Noun__1
written_rep: Dada
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dadaísmo
sense_list:
A cultural movement that began in Zürich, Switzerland during and as a reaction to World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920, which primarily involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and was characterized by deliberate irrationality, disillusionment, cynicism, nihilism, randomness, and rejection of the prevailing standards in art.


lexentry: eng/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dadra and Nagar Haveli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dadra e Nagar Haveli
sense_list:
A former union territory and now a district in the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Capital: Silvassa.


lexentry: eng/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dadrá e Nagar Aveli e Damão e Diu
sense_list:
A union territory of India, formed from the merger of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Capital: Daman.


lexentry: eng/Daffy_Duck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Daffy Duck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Patolino
sense_list:
A fictional anthropomorphic black duck in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons by Warner Bros.


lexentry: eng/Dahomey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dahomey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daomé
sense_list:
(historical) A former kingdom in West Africa, existing from c. 1600–1904 and located in the southern part of present-day Benin. | (historical) Former name of Benin: a country in West Africa; used from 1958–1975. Official name: Republic of Dahomey.


lexentry: eng/Dalai_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Dalai Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dalai lama
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, and considered the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.


lexentry: eng/Dalmatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dalmatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dalmácia
sense_list:
A historical region of Croatia, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. | (historical) A province of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Daltonism__Noun__1
written_rep: Daltonism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daltonismo
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) Inability or defective ability to perceive or distinguish certain colors, especially red-green color blindness.


lexentry: eng/Daman_and_Diu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Daman and Diu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Damão e Diu
sense_list:
A former union territory of India. Capital: Daman, now part of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.


lexentry: eng/Damascus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Damascus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Damasco
sense_list:
The capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE.


lexentry: eng/Damascus_steel__Noun__1
written_rep: Damascus steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aço damasquino
sense_list:
A kind of steel used in swordmaking from about 300 BC to 1700 AD, characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water.


lexentry: eng/Dan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Dã
sense_list:
One of the Israelite tribes, descended from Dan. | The Dan River, the principal tributary of the Jordan, named for the city


lexentry: eng/Danelaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Danelaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Danelaw
sense_list:
(history) The part of Great Britain in which the laws of the Scandinavians dominated those of the Anglo-Saxons.


lexentry: eng/Daniel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Daniel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daniel
sense_list:
A book in the Old Testament of the Bible. | (biblical character) The prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel. | A en given name in regular use since the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Danish_pastry__Noun__1
written_rep: Danish pastry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fatura
sense_list:
A sweet and flaky yeast-raised roll made from a dough using butter or margarine and filled with remonce (butter and sugar) or custard.


lexentry: eng/Dantesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Dantesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dantesco
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or in the style of Dante; characterized by a formal, elevated tone and somber focus.


lexentry: eng/Danube__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Danube
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Danúbio
sense_list:
(with the) A river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania.


lexentry: eng/Danzig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Danzig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Danzig | Danzigue
sense_list:
Gdańsk (especially in reference to the times when it was part of a German-speaking state such as Prussia or Germany).


lexentry: eng/Dari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dari
sense_list:
The variety of the Persian language that is chiefly used in Afghanistan, contrasted with varieties spoken elsewhere such as Iranian Persian or Tajik. | (historical, now less common) A variety of Middle Persian which served as the court language of the late Sasanian Empire.


lexentry: eng/Darwin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Darwin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Darwin
sense_list:
The capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. | A ghost town in Tasmania, Australia. | A township and minor city in Meeker County, Minnesota. | A en given name, deriving from the Old English name Dēorwine and revived through the surname.


lexentry: eng/Darwinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Darwinian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: darwiniano | darwinista
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.


lexentry: eng/Darwinism__Noun__1
written_rep: Darwinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: darwinismo | darvinismo
sense_list:
The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis.


lexentry: eng/Daurian_jackdaw__Noun__1
written_rep: Daurian jackdaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gralha-dáurica
sense_list:
An Asian bird of the crow family (Coloeus dauuricus) closely related to the western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula).


lexentry: eng/David__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: David
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Davi | David
sense_list:
(biblical character) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Hebrew Bible; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon. | (rare) A en given name, often combined with a feminine middle name (e.g. David Ann).


lexentry: eng/Dead_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dead Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Morto
sense_list:
A lake in the Middle East in Palestine and Jordan, noted for high salinity and for its banks being the lowest land-based elevation on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Death__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Death
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Morte
sense_list:
The personification of death, often a skeleton with a scythe, and one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.


lexentry: eng/Deborah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deborah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Débora
sense_list:
(biblical character) A judge of Israel. | (biblical character) A nurse of Rebecca. | A en given name, popular from the 1940s to the 1970s, first in the USA, then in the UK.


lexentry: eng/Decameron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Decameron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Decameron | Decamerão
sense_list:
A collection of 100 short stories by Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio, probably begun in 1350 and finished in 1353.


lexentry: eng/December__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: December
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dezembro | Dezembro
sense_list:
The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.


lexentry: eng/Declaration_of_Iguaçu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Declaration of Iguaçu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Declaração do Iguaçu
sense_list:
(historical) A treaty between Brazil and Argentina, signed in November 30, 1985 in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.


lexentry: eng/Dedekind_domain__Noun__1
written_rep: Dedekind domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anel de Dedekind | domínio de Dedekind
sense_list:
(algebra, ring theory) An integral domain in which every proper ideal factors into a product of prime ideals which is unique (up to permutations).


lexentry: eng/Deep_Web__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deep Web
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deep web | web profunda
sense_list:
(computing, Internet) The portion of the World Wide Web that is not indexed by conventional search engines. [from 2001]


lexentry: eng/Deimos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deimos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deimos
sense_list:
(Greek god) A son of Ares (Latin: Mars), god of terror. | (astronomy) The outermost natural satellite of Mars.


lexentry: eng/Deism__Noun__1
written_rep: Deism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deísmo
sense_list:
A religious philosophy and movement prominent in 17th-18th-century England, France, and what is now the United States which rejected supernatural events such as prophecy and miracles, divine revelation, and holy books or revealed religions that assert such things exist.


lexentry: eng/Delaware__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Delaware
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Delaware
sense_list:
The first state of the United States. Capital: Dover. Largest city: Wilmington. | A river in the United States that flows from northeast Kansas into the Kansas River.


lexentry: eng/Delphinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Delphinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Delphinus
sense_list:
(constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dolphin. It lies between the constellations Cygnus and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Deluge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deluge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dilúvio
sense_list:
(Abrahamic, _, religion) The flood taking place in the story of Noah found in the Bible (Genesis) and Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Demeter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demeter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deméter | Demetra
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.


lexentry: eng/Demiurge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demiurge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: demiurgo
sense_list:
(gnosticism) A prideful, inferior being that creates the material world; frequently identified with the creator God of the Hebrew Bible.


lexentry: eng/Democrat__Adjective__1
written_rep: Democrat
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: democrata
sense_list:
(US, _, politics, proscribed, often, pejorative) Of or belonging to the Democratic Party in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Democratic Republic of Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Democrática do Vietname | República Democrática do Vietnã
sense_list:
(historical) Official name of North Vietnam: a former country in Southeast Asia existing from 1945 to 1976, when it merged with South Vietnam to become the single state of Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Democritus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Democritus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demócrito
sense_list:
A Greek philosopher (c.460-c.370 BC). The originator of the atomic theory together with his teacher Leucippus.


lexentry: eng/Demotic_Greek__Noun__1
written_rep: Demotic Greek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demótico | grego demótico
sense_list:
The Modern Greek vernacular language. It became the official Modern Greek in 1976 when Katharevousa was replaced, and was written in polytonic script until 1982, and in monotonic script after 1982.


lexentry: eng/Denisovan__Noun__1
written_rep: Denisovan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: denisovano | hominídeo de Denisova
sense_list:
A member of an extinct grouping of the genus Homo that lived in the Altay Mountains some 41,000 years ago.


lexentry: eng/Denmark-Norway__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denmark-Norway
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Reino da Dinamarca e Noruega
sense_list:
(historical) A former political entity consisting of the united kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, including overseas Norwegian dependencies of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.


lexentry: eng/Denmark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denmark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dinamarca
sense_list:
A country in Northern Europe. Capital and largest city: Copenhagen; the metropole of the sovereign nation of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Desdemona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Desdemona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Desdêmona
sense_list:
Othello's wife in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, noted for being a victim of jealousy. | (astronomy) An inner moon of the planet Uranus. | (astronomy) 666 Desdemona, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1908.


lexentry: eng/Detroit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Detroit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Detroit
sense_list:
The largest city and former capital of Michigan, United States, a major port on the Detroit River, known as the traditional automotive center of the U.S. It is the county seat of Wayne County.


lexentry: eng/Deutsche_Mark__Noun__1
written_rep: Deutsche Mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marco alemão
sense_list:
(historical currency) The former currency unit of Germany (now replaced by the euro), abbreviated as DM or DEM.


lexentry: eng/Devanagari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Devanagari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: devanágari
sense_list:
An abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.


lexentry: eng/Devon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Devon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Devon
sense_list:
A county of England bordered by Cornwall, Somerset, Dorset, the Bristol Channel and the English Channel.


lexentry: eng/Devonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Devonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: devónico
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises lower, middle and upper epochs from about 415 to 360 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Diana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Diana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diana
sense_list:
(Roman god) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Diocletian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Diocletian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diocleciano
sense_list:
Roman cognomen, particularly borne by the Roman emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (245-313).


lexentry: eng/Diogenes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Diogenes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Diógenes
sense_list:
Diogenes of Sinope, an Ancient Greek philosopher (c.412-c.323 BC), the most famous of Cynic philosophers.


lexentry: eng/Dione__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dione
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dione
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea. | (astronomy) A moon in Jupiter system, Solar System; The fourth largest moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Dionysus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dionysus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dioniso | Dionísio
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of wine, ivy and grapes, specifically its intoxication and social influence, but also the patron of agriculture and the theater. Also related to the mystery of religion, as in "spiritual intoxication".


lexentry: eng/Dirac_delta_function__Noun__1
written_rep: Dirac delta function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: função delta de Dirac
sense_list:
(mathematics) A function of one real argument, whose value is zero when the argument is nonzero, and whose integral is one over any interval that includes zero.


lexentry: eng/Discordianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Discordianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: discordianismo
sense_list:
A minor new religious movement with absurdist elements, often seen as a parody, based on the worship of Eris, the Greek goddess of discord and confusion.


lexentry: eng/Disney__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Disney
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Disney
sense_list:
A surname from Old French. | The Walt Disney Company, named after Walt Disney. | (informal) Any of the theme parks and vacation resorts operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.


lexentry: eng/Disneyland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Disneyland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Disneylândia
sense_list:
The archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California. Other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong.


lexentry: eng/Dnipro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dnipro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Borístenes | Dnieper | Dniepre
sense_list:
(with the) A major East European river which flows south through Russia, Belarus and Ukraine into the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Dnipro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dnipro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Dnepropetrovsk | Dnipropetrovsk
sense_list:
A city, a municipal and regional administrative centre, as well as, a raion, an urban hromada of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, on the Dnieper.


lexentry: eng/Dobruja__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dobruja
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dobruja
sense_list:
A geographic region in southeastern Europe, politically divided between Bulgaria and Romania, located between the lower Danube river and the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: Doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doutor
sense_list:
The title of an academic or medical doctor (a person who holds a doctorate); used before or instead of the doctor's name.


lexentry: eng/Dogo_Argentino__Noun__1
written_rep: Dogo Argentino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dogo argentino
sense_list:
A huge dog breed used in Argentina for big-game hunting which resembles a very large pitbull terrier.


lexentry: eng/Dom_João__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dom João
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dom João
sense_list:
(historical) A former island in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, that became part of Hengqin.


lexentry: eng/Dominican__Adjective__1
written_rep: Dominican
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dominicano
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Dominican Republic, or its people. | Of or belonging to the Dominican religious order.


lexentry: eng/Dominican__Noun__1
written_rep: Dominican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dominicano | dominiquense | dominiquesa | dominiquês
sense_list:
A person from the Dominican Republic or of its descent. | A person from the Commonwealth of Dominica or of its descent.


lexentry: eng/Don_Quixote__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Don Quixote
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dom Quixote
sense_list:
A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).


lexentry: eng/Don__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Don
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Don
sense_list:
A river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia, flowing 1160 miles to the Sea of Azov.


lexentry: eng/Donald_Duck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donald Duck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pato Donald
sense_list:
One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.


lexentry: eng/Donatism__Noun__1
written_rep: Donatism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: donatismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) An early Christian belief which maintained that apostate priests were incapable of administering the sacraments, as opposed to the orthodox view that any sacrament administered by a properly ordained priest or bishop is valid, regardless of how sinful he is or if he has converted to another religion.


lexentry: eng/Donetsk_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donetsk People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Popular de Donetsk
sense_list:
A Russian-backed, partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, on 7 April 2014. It was later unilaterally annexed by Russia on 30 September 2022.


lexentry: eng/Donetsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donetsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Donetsk
sense_list:
(city and raion) A city, a municipal and regional administrative centre, an as well as, a raion of Donetsk Oblast in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine, on the Kalmius river.


lexentry: eng/Doppler_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Doppler effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: efeito Doppler
sense_list:
The apparent change in frequency or wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves.


lexentry: eng/Dorado__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dorado
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dorado | Dourado
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a goldfish or swordfish. It lies between the constellations Pictor and Reticulum, and is notable for containing most of the Large Magellanic Cloud.


lexentry: eng/Dorcas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dorcas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dorcas
sense_list:
A woman who is said, in the Bible, to have been restored to life by Peter. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Dornfelder__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dornfelder
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uva Dornfelder
sense_list:
(uncountable) A dark-skinned grape variety used for red wine, developed as a hybrid (Helfensteiner × Heroldrebe) by August Herold in 1955 at the Staatliche Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Wein- und Obstbau Weinsberg (State Education and Research Institute for Viticulture and Pomology Weinsberg) in Württemberg, Germany. | (countable, and, uncountable) Any wine produced from the Dornfelder grape.


lexentry: eng/Dostoyevskian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Dostoyevskian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dostoievskiano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Fyodor Dostoyevsky (Russian: Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский; 1821–1881), Russian novelist and philosopher.


lexentry: eng/Doubs__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Doubs
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Doubs
sense_list:
A department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Besançon. | A left tributary of the Saône, running through the cantons of Neuchâtel and Jura, Switzerland and the departments of Doubs, Jura and Saône-et-Loire, France.


lexentry: eng/Douglas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Douglas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Douglas
sense_list:
A place name or the name of a geographical feature, often given after a person, notably held by: | Douglas, the capital city of the Isle of Man (OS grid ref SC3875).


lexentry: eng/Douglas_fir__Noun__1
written_rep: Douglas fir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abeto-de-douglas
sense_list:
An evergreen conifer of genus Pseudotsuga; there are four to six species native to western North America and eastern Asia.


lexentry: eng/Dover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dover
sense_list:
A town, civil parish (with a town council) and major port in Kent, England, the closest point to France (OS grid ref TR3141).


lexentry: eng/Down_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Down syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Down
sense_list:
(neurology, genetic disorder) A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids. [from 1961.]


lexentry: eng/Draco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Draco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dragão
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dragon. It features a line of stars (including Thuban) that winds between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.


lexentry: eng/Drake_equation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Drake equation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: equação de Drake
sense_list:
(exobiology) A formula for calculating the probability of civilizations existing elsewhere in the Milky Way galaxy and of their ability to communicate with Earth.


lexentry: eng/Dravidian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dravidian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dravidiano
sense_list:
A family of related ethnicities and languages primarily in Southern India, Northeast Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh.


lexentry: eng/Drina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Drina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drina
sense_list:
A river that flows northward 160 miles along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia to empty into the Sava River.


lexentry: eng/Druze__Noun__1
written_rep: Druze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: druso | drusos
sense_list:
(religion) A member of a secretive religious community based mainly in the Middle East, specifically Lebanon, Syria, and Israel.


lexentry: eng/Dubai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dubai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dubai
sense_list:
A city in the United Arab Emirates; the capital of Dubai emirate. | An emirate of the United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/Duckburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Duckburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Patópolis
sense_list:
A fictional city, located in the fictional US state of Calisota, that serves as the home of Donald Duck, his surrounding cast, and several other anthropomorphic animals.


lexentry: eng/Dutch_Guiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dutch Guiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guiana Holandesa
sense_list:
(historical) A former Dutch colony in northern South America, existing from 1621 to 1959, mostly in the area of modern Suriname.


lexentry: eng/Dutch__Noun__1
written_rep: Dutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neerlandês | holandês | batavo | holandeses | neerlandeses
sense_list:
(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neerlandês | holandês | batavo
sense_list:
The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.


lexentry: eng/Dutch_elm_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Dutch elm disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doença holandesa do ulmeiro | grafiose
sense_list:
(plant disease) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.


lexentry: eng/Dönmeh__Noun__1
written_rep: Dönmeh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Doenmeh | Dunmeh | Dönme | Dönmeh
sense_list:
(historical) A group of crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who, to avoid imprisonment after declaring arrival of the doomsday messiah, converted publicly to Islam, but retained their Jewish beliefs in secret.


lexentry: eng/E-flat__Noun__1
written_rep: E-flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esse
sense_list:
(music) A tone one semitone lower than E, between D and E. | (music) A key or other mechanism for producing an E-flat.


lexentry: eng/EEC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: EEC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CEE
sense_list:
(historical) Initialism of w:European Economic Community, forerunner of the European Community (EC) and the European Union (EU).


lexentry: eng/E_major__Noun__1
written_rep: E major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mi maior
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯, the key signature of which has four sharps. | (music) The major chord with a root of E.


lexentry: eng/Early_Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Early Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alta Idade Média
sense_list:
(history) The period of the Middle Ages that followed the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, c. 500 to 1000 CE.


lexentry: eng/Earth_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Earth Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia da Terra
sense_list:
(North American countries) April 22; Created in 1970, global day of observance of the need to protect the earth.


lexentry: eng/Earthling__Noun__1
written_rep: Earthling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: terrestre | terráqueo
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet; specifically, a sentient member of any species native to Earth. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/East_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ásia Oriental
sense_list:
A geographic region comprising the eastern part of Asia, inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/East_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar da China Oriental
sense_list:
A marginal sea east of China, south of the Korean Peninsula, west of the Ryukyu Islands, and north of Taiwan.


lexentry: eng/East_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alemanha Oriental
sense_list:
(historical, 1949–1990) A former Communist country of Central Europe, existing between 1949 and 1990. Official name: German Democratic Republic. Capital: East Berlin.


lexentry: eng/East_Indies__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Indies
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Índias Orientais
sense_list:
Southeast Asia, especially Island Southeast Asia or Indonesia, but also including India, Indochina, Malaya and the Malay Archipelago, from the Philippines to Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/East_Malaysia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Malaysia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Malásia Oriental
sense_list:
The eastern half of the country of Malaysia on the island of Borneo, consisting of Sarawak, Sabah and Labuan.


lexentry: eng/East_Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Prússia Oriental
sense_list:
(historical) A historical province of Prussia and Germany, since WWII divided between Poland and Russia. A small part of the territory is part of Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/East_Siberian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Siberian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Siberiano Oriental
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. This sea is bordering on the Laptev Sea in the West and the Chukchi Sea in the East.


lexentry: eng/East_Timor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Timor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Timor Leste | Timor-Leste
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor. Official name: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Capital: Dili.


lexentry: eng/East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Oriente | levante | nascente | oriente
sense_list:
The Eastern world; the regions, primarily situated in the Eastern Hemisphere, whose culture is derived from Arabia, India, Persia or China. | The Eastern Bloc; the eastern countries of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Easter_Sunday__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Easter Sunday
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Domingo de Páscoa
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian religious moveable holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.


lexentry: eng/Easter__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Páscoa
sense_list:
A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ovo de Páscoa
sense_list:
A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter and, in the Western European tradition, sometimes hidden for children to find. | A chocolate confection in the shape of an egg, sometimes with chocolates or sweets inside.


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg_hunt__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg hunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caça ao ovo de Páscoa
sense_list:
A common festive activity held at Easter, where Easter eggs are hidden outdoors or indoors for children to run around and seek (sometimes held as a contest to see who can collect the most eggs).


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Leste Europeu
sense_list:
A socio-political geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Igreja Católica Ortodoxa | Igreja Ortodoxa
sense_list:
One of the major branches of Christianity; it comprises the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church and other patriarchates.


lexentry: eng/Ebola_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: Ebola fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ebola
sense_list:
(disease) An extremely contagious and often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus, characterised by fever and internal bleeding, contracted through infected body fluids.


lexentry: eng/Ebola_virus__Noun__1
written_rep: Ebola virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ebola
sense_list:
Any extremely contagious filovirus infection of African origin that causes Ebola fever, spread through contact with bodily fluids or secretions of infected persons and by airborne particles, caused by the viruses in genus Ebolavirus.


lexentry: eng/Ecbatana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ecbatana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ecbátana
sense_list:
(historical) The ancient capital of Media, in modern-day Iran, and subsequently a royal residence of Persian and Parthian kings.


lexentry: eng/Echo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Echo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eco
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An oread, punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others.


lexentry: eng/Eden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Éden
sense_list:
(biblical) A garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Edinburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Edinburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Edimburgo
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Hidalgo County, Texas. | A town in New York. | A village in Illinois. | A town in Virginia. | A city in North Dakota. | A town in Maine. | A census-designated place in Grundy County, Missouri. | An unincorporated community in Mississippi. | An unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri. | An unincorporated community in New Jersey. | An unincorporated community in Pennsylvania.


lexentry: eng/Edo__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Edo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: edo
sense_list:
(collectively) The people of Edo State. | (uncountable) The Volta-Niger language spoken primarily by these people.


lexentry: eng/Edwards_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Edwards syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Edwards
sense_list:
A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 18th chromosome, and characterised by organ defects and developmental delays.


lexentry: eng/Egyptian_Mau__Noun__1
written_rep: Egyptian Mau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mau egípcio
sense_list:
A domestic cat of a short-haired breed originating in Egypt, with a well-muscled medium-length body.


lexentry: eng/Ehlers-Danlos_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) Any of a group of inherited connective tissue disorders caused by a defect in the synthesis of collagen, and resulting in abnormally elastic skin, joints, muscles, etc.


lexentry: eng/Eid_al-Adha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eid al-Adha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eid al-Adha | festa do sacrifício
sense_list:
An Islamic festival commemorating the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail to Allah.


lexentry: eng/Eid_al-Fitr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eid al-Fitr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eid al-Fitr
sense_list:
(Islam) The religious celebration at the end of Ramadan, on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim lunar calendar.


lexentry: eng/Eiffel_Tower__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eiffel Tower
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Torre Eiffel
sense_list:
An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.


lexentry: eng/Eighty_Years'_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eighty Years' War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guerra dos Oitenta Anos
sense_list:
(historical) The conflict in the Low Countries against Spanish rule, from 1568 to 1648, that gradually turned into a Dutch war of independence.


lexentry: eng/Eileithyia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eileithyia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilítia
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of childbirth and midwifery; the daughter of Zeus and Hera; the Greek counterpart of the Roman Lucina.


lexentry: eng/Einstein__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Einstein
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einstein
sense_list:
Albert Einstein, the world-famous 20th-century theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity.


lexentry: eng/Einstein_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: Einstein ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anel de Einstein
sense_list:
(astronomy) A ring-shaped gravitational mirage; an image of a distant light source, such as a galaxy, which has been distorted into a ring by a gravitational lens.


lexentry: eng/El_Niño__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: El Niño
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: El Niño
sense_list:
An invasion of warm water into the surface of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Peru and Ecuador, the positive phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes changes in local and regional climate.


lexentry: eng/Elagabalus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elagabalus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Elagábalo
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome) The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.


lexentry: eng/Elam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elam | Elão
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient civilization and empire in modern southwestern Iran, existing between c. 3200 BCE and 539 BCE. Capital: Susa.


lexentry: eng/Elba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elba
sense_list:
An Italian island in the Tuscan Archipelago off the west coast of Italy, administratively part of Tuscany; between the Italian coast and Corsica.


lexentry: eng/Elbe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elbe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elba
sense_list:
A major river in central Europe that passes through the Czech Republic and Germany before flowing into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Elbrus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elbrus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elbro | Elbrus
sense_list:
An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in Europe, and in Russia.


lexentry: eng/Elector__Noun__1
written_rep: Elector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: príncipe-eleitor | príncipe eleitor
sense_list:
(historical) A German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; a prince-elector.


lexentry: eng/Electorate_of_the_Palatinate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Electorate of the Palatinate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eleitorado do Palatinato
sense_list:
(historical) The County Palatinate of the Rhine, a historical state in the Holy Roman Empire, during the period when its count palatinate was an elector of the Holy Roman Empire (1356–1803).


lexentry: eng/Elijah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elijah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elias
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) An Israelite prophet in the Abrahamic religions. | A en given name. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Elizabethan_collar__Noun__1
written_rep: Elizabethan collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: colar elizabetano
sense_list:
(figurative) A protective medical device worn by an animal, usually a cat or dog, shaped like a truncated cone, to prevent the animal from biting or licking at its body or scratching at its head or neck while wounds or injuries heal.


lexentry: eng/Elsagate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elsagate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elsagate
sense_list:
(internet, neologism) The controversy surrounding supposedly child-friendly videos posted on the Internet that contain themes inappropriate for children, such as violence and sexual situations.


lexentry: eng/Elvira__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elvira
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elvira
sense_list:
A en given name, in quiet use since the 19th century. | Former name of Granada: a city in Spain; an ancient name for the city.


lexentry: eng/Emajõgi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Emajõgi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Embach
sense_list:
A river in Estonia which flows from Lake Võrtsjärv through Tartu County into Lake Peipus, crossing the city of Tartu for 10 km. It has a length of 101 km.


lexentry: eng/Ember_day__Noun__1
written_rep: Ember day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: têmpora
sense_list:
(Christianity) Any of the three days within the same week, four separate sets of which occur roughly equidistant in the circuit of the year, that are set aside for fasting and prayer. In Western Christianity they are usually the Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday following the first Sunday in Lent, Whitsunday, Holy Cross Day (14 September), and Saint Lucy's Day (13 December).


lexentry: eng/Empire_of_Japan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Empire of Japan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Império do Japão
sense_list:
(historical) Japan from the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (1890) until the enactment of the post-WWII Constitution of Japan (1947). Unofficially used for Japan from the end of the shogunate (1868) to the end of World War II (1945).


lexentry: eng/Engadin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Engadin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Engadina
sense_list:
A long valley in the Swiss Alps located in the canton of Grisons/Graubünden in southeast Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Inglaterra
sense_list:
(historical) The territory of the Angles and (later) Anglo-Saxons in Britain at any given time before the founding of the Kingdom of England, or the territory of the English people at any given time, in either the Kingdom of England or the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/English_Channel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: English Channel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Canal da Mancha | Mancha
sense_list:
The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/English__Adjective__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: inglês | anglo | ânglico
sense_list:
English-language; of or pertaining to the language, descended from Anglo-Saxon, which developed in England. | Of or pertaining to the people of England (e.g. Englishmen and Englishwomen).


lexentry: eng/English__Noun__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: inglês
sense_list:
(uncountable) Facility with the English language, ability to employ English correctly and idiomatically.


lexentry: eng/English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglês
sense_list:
The language that developed in England and is now spoken in the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and many other parts of the world.


lexentry: eng/English_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: English studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filologia inglesa
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language, English linguistics, and English sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Englishman__Noun__1
written_rep: Englishman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglês
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by ancestry, birth, descent, or naturalisation. [from 7th c.]


lexentry: eng/Englishwoman__Noun__1
written_rep: Englishwoman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglesa
sense_list:
A female native or inhabitant of England; a woman who is English by birth, descent or naturalisation.


lexentry: eng/Enlightenment__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Enlightenment
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iluminismo
sense_list:
A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism.


lexentry: eng/Enosis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Enosis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enosis | enosis | ênosis
sense_list:
Any political movement aiming to incorporate Greek-populated areas currently outside Greece into Greece.


lexentry: eng/Enyo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Enyo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ênio
sense_list:
(Greek god) Goddess of violent war, acting as a counterpart and companion to the war god Ares. Identified with Bellona in Roman mythology.


lexentry: eng/Eos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eos
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the dawn; daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios and Selene, wife of Astraeus (god of the dusk), and mother of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets"). Her Roman counterpart is Aurora.


lexentry: eng/Ephesians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ephesians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Efésios
sense_list:
(biblical) The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Ephraim__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ephraim
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Efraim
sense_list:
The younger son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Epicureanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Epicureanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: epicurismo
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, proscribed) Synonym of hedonism, general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Epimetheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epimetheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epimeteu
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.


lexentry: eng/Epirus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epirus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Épiro
sense_list:
A historical region and ancient kingdom in Southeast Europe, today split politically between northwestern Greece and southwestern Albania. | A geographic region and administrative region in northwest Greece, one of the thirteen peripheries of modern Greece.


lexentry: eng/Epona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epona
sense_list:
(mythology) In Gallo-Roman religion, a goddess of fertility and protector of horses, ponies, donkeys, and mules.


lexentry: eng/Equatorial_Guinean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Equatorial Guinean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: equato-guineense | guinéu-equatoriano
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Equatorial Guinea, the Equatorial Guinean people or the Equatorial Guinean culture.


lexentry: eng/Equuleus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Equuleus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Equuleus
sense_list:
(constellation) The second-smallest constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a little horse. It lies west of the constellation Aquarius.


lexentry: eng/Erasmus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erasmus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erasmo de Roterdã | Erasmo de Roterdão
sense_list:
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam), a Dutch humanist and theologian.


lexentry: eng/Erato__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erato
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erato
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of lyric poetry, particularly erotic poetry, eroticism, and mimic imitation, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne. Usually depicted with a crown/wreath of myrtle and roses, holding a lyre and a golden arrow and doves. Often accompanies Eros/Cupid.


lexentry: eng/Erdős_number__Noun__1
written_rep: Erdős number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: número de Erdös
sense_list:
(mathematics) A number describing the degree of collaboration between a mathematician and Paul Erdős, defined such that a mathematician who has written a paper with Erdős has an Erdős number of 1, a mathematician who has written a paper with somebody having an Erdős number of 1 has an Erdős number of two, and so on.


lexentry: eng/Erinyes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erinyes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erínias
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Furies; the goddesses of vengeance against serious moral offence (such as oath-breaking), latterly known as protectors of Athens, of pre-Olympian origin and variously described as having sprung from the spilled blood of Uranus or as daughters of Nyx; identified with the Roman Dirae.


lexentry: eng/Eris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Éris
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder. | (astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.


lexentry: eng/Erlenmeyer_flask__Noun__1
written_rep: Erlenmeyer flask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frasco de Erlenmeyer
sense_list:
(chemistry) A glass laboratory flask of a conical profile with a narrow tubular neck and a flat bottom, used to manipulate solutions or carry out titrations.


lexentry: eng/Eros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eros
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of love and sexual desire; son of either Erebus and Nyx or Aphrodite and Ares. His Roman counterpart is Cupid. | 433 Eros, an asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Erzya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erzya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erzya
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language spoken primarily in the Volga region of Russia, but is also spoken in Azerbaijan, Estonia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Eskimo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eskimo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esquimós
sense_list:
(dated, sometimes, offensive) A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik.


lexentry: eng/Esperantist__Noun__1
written_rep: Esperantist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esperantista
sense_list:
A specialist or speaker of Esperanto, the international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.


lexentry: eng/Estonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Estonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estónia | Estônia
sense_list:
A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia.


lexentry: eng/Estonian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Estonian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RSS da Estónia | RSS da Estônia
sense_list:
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, the name for the Republic of Estonia while under the rule of the Soviet Union (1940–1991, name changed in 1990).


lexentry: eng/Estonian__Noun__1
written_rep: Estonian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: estoniano
sense_list:
(countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people. | (uncountable) The Uralic language that is the official language of Estonia.


lexentry: eng/Eswatini__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eswatini
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Essuatíni
sense_list:
A country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland. Official name: Kingdom of Eswatini. Capitals: Mbabane and Lobamba.


lexentry: eng/Ethiopian__Noun__1
written_rep: Ethiopian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etíope
sense_list:
A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent. | (dated) A black-skinned person, especially one from Africa.


lexentry: eng/Ethiopian_nightshade__Noun__1
written_rep: Ethiopian nightshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jiloeiro
sense_list:
A plant of species Solanum aethiopicum, of tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia, used for food and ornament.


lexentry: eng/Etruria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Etruria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etrúria
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient country in Italian Peninsula, located between the Arno and Tiber rivers, corresponding to modern day Tuscany in Western Italy; the home of Etruscans.


lexentry: eng/Eucharist__Noun__1
written_rep: Eucharist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eucaristia
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence. | (by extension) A Christian religious service in which this sacrament is enacted. | The substances received during this sacrament, namely the bread and wine, seen as Christ’s body and blood.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Euclidean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: euclidiano
sense_list:
(geometry) Adhering to the principles of traditional geometry, in which parallel lines are equidistant. | Of or relating to Euclid's Elements, especially to Euclidean geometry.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: espaço euclidiano
sense_list:
Ordinary n-dimensional space, characterized by an infinite extent along each dimension and a constant distance between any pair of parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/Eudaimonia__Noun__1
written_rep: Eudaimonia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eudaimonia
sense_list:
(ethics) In Aristotelian ethics, a condition of living a life of the highest virtue; the state of human flourishing, which is desirable in and of itself, rather than as a means towards some other end.


lexentry: eng/Euhemerus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euhemerus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Evêmero
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Greek Sicilian Skeptic philosopher, famed for a lost work proposing most or all mythology derived from historical figures and natural events which became supernatural only through retelling.


lexentry: eng/Euler's_formula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler's formula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fórmula de Euler
sense_list:
(complex analysis) A formula which links complex exponentiation with trigonometric functions: | (differential geometry) A formula which calculates the normal curvature of an arbitrary direction in the tangent plane in terms of the principal curvatures \kappa_1 and \kappa_2 and the angle \theta which that direction makes with the first principal direction:


lexentry: eng/Euler's_number__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler's number
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: número de Euler | número de Neper
sense_list:
(math) The mathematical constant e, the base of the natural logarithm; an irrational, transcendental number approximately equal to 2.71828.


lexentry: eng/Euler's_rotation_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler's rotation theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Teorema de rotação de Euler
sense_list:
(geometry) A theorem which states that, in 3-dimensional space, any displacement of a rigid body such that some point on it remains fixed is equivalent to a single rotation about some axis that runs through said point.


lexentry: eng/Euler_method__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler method
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: método de Euler
sense_list:
(differential equations) A method for numerically approximating the solution to an ordinary differential equation with a given initial value.


lexentry: eng/Euphrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euphrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eufrates
sense_list:
A river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Eurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eurásia
sense_list:
The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, a supercontinent consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighboring islands. [1881] | A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Eurasian_jay__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasian jay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaio
sense_list:
A widespread species of jay, usually crested and with pinkish-brown plumage and a harsh screech (Garrulus glandarius).


lexentry: eng/Eurasian_teal__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasian teal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marrequinha-comum
sense_list:
Anas crecca, a common and widespread duck which breeds in temperate Palearctic and migrates south in winter.


lexentry: eng/Eurasianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurasianismo | eurasismo
sense_list:
(geopolitics) A Russian political movement focused on the Russian geopolitical interests in Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/Euripides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euripides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eurípides
sense_list:
A Greek tragedian (c. 480–406 B.C.E.); Euripides was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens.


lexentry: eng/Eurocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurocentrismo
sense_list:
The practice of viewing the world from a European perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of European culture.


lexentry: eng/Eurocommunism__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocommunism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurocomunismo
sense_list:
An ideological trend within various Western European communist parties in the 1970s and 1980s; a form of communism less aligned with Soviet communism and allegedly more relevant to Western European social conditions.


lexentry: eng/Eurocrat__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocrat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurocrata
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) An employee or minister of the European Union, typically working in Brussels or Strasbourg.


lexentry: eng/Eurogroup__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurogroup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eurogrupo
sense_list:
(European politics) The informal body composed of the finance ministers of the countries in the Eurozone.


lexentry: eng/Europa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Europa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Europa
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus. | (astronomy) A moon in Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Europa
sense_list:
A continent located west of Asia (separated by the Urals), north of Africa and east of the Atlantic Ocean. | A political entity; the European Union.


lexentry: eng/European_Central_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Central Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Banco Central Europeu
sense_list:
The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.


lexentry: eng/European_Council__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Council
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Conselho Europeu
sense_list:
an institution of the European Union (EU) charged with defining the EU's overall political direction and priorities, that comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission


lexentry: eng/European_Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: português europeu | português de Portugal
sense_list:
The Portuguese language as spoken and written in Portugal, particularly when it differs from other regional varieties of that language.


lexentry: eng/European_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: União Europeia
sense_list:
A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.


lexentry: eng/European_herring_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: European herring gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaivota-prateada
sense_list:
A common, large seagull, Larus argentatus, having a white and gray body and a yellow bill with a red spot and found in the coastal areas of Europe.


lexentry: eng/European_polecat__Noun__1
written_rep: European polecat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toirão
sense_list:
Mustela putorius, related to mink and weasels, native to Europe and parts of Asia, and from which certain of the animals called ferrets have been domesticated.


lexentry: eng/European_rabbit__Noun__1
written_rep: European rabbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coelho-europeu
sense_list:
An animal of the species Oryctolagus cuniculus, native to southwestern Europe and northwest Africa, introduced and invasive elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/European_seabass__Noun__1
written_rep: European seabass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robalo
sense_list:
A highly appreciated marine food fish found in the coastal waters of eastern Atlantic from Cape Verde to southern Norway and in the Mediterranean, (Dicentrarchus labrax).


lexentry: eng/European_shag__Noun__1
written_rep: European shag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corvo-marinho-de-crista
sense_list:
Gulosus aristotelis (syn. Phalacrocorax aristotelis), a member of the Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant) family of seabirds.


lexentry: eng/European_spider_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: European spider crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: santola
sense_list:
A species of migratory crab, Maja squinado, found in the north-east Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/European_sprat__Noun__1
written_rep: European sprat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mélétà
sense_list:
A fish of European waters from the Black Sea to the North Sea and the Baltic sea (Sprattus sprattus).


lexentry: eng/Europeanisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Europeanisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: europeização
sense_list:
The process whereby the people and institutions of the countries of the European Union become more European and less national.


lexentry: eng/Eurosceptic__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurosceptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurocética | eurocético
sense_list:
(UK form) One who is sceptical of European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro, etc. | One who is skeptical of increasing the powers of the European Union


lexentry: eng/Euroscepticism__Noun__1
written_rep: Euroscepticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: euroceticismo
sense_list:
Opposition to or scepticism of increasing European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro. | Opposition to or scepticism of the increasing powers of the European Union.


lexentry: eng/Eurovision__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurovision
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eurovisão
sense_list:
A European broadcasting system, created by the European Broadcasting Union, that produces the Eurovision Song Contest and related programmes. | The Eurovision Song Contest.


lexentry: eng/Eurus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euro
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the East Wind, autumn, protection, comfort, balance, preservation, change, adulthood and maturity.


lexentry: eng/Eurystheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurystheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euristeu
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Mycenaean king of Tiryns (or, according to some authors, of Argos), in Argolis, who imposed the twelve labours on Heracles.


lexentry: eng/Eustachian_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: Eustachian tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tubo de Eustáquio
sense_list:
(anatomy) In humans and other land vertebrates, a tube that links the nasopharynx to the cavity of the middle ear to allow the equalization of the pressure on both sides of the eardrum.


lexentry: eng/Eve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eva
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Exodus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Exodus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Êxodo
sense_list:
(biblical) The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses. | (book of the bible) The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.


lexentry: eng/Ezekiel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ezekiel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ezequiel
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible. | (biblical character) A prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran. | A en given name of biblical origin. First used by 17th century Puritans; rare today.


lexentry: eng/Ezra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ezra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Esdras
sense_list:
(book of the bible) The fifteenth book of the Old Testament and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh. | (biblical character) A Jewish high priest from the fifth century BC. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/FARC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: FARC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: FARC
sense_list:
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, a Marxist-Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict starting in 1964.


lexentry: eng/FML__Interjection__1
written_rep: FML
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: PQP
sense_list:
(Internet slang, text messaging, vulgar) Initialism of fuck my life (expressing despairing annoyance).


lexentry: eng/FYROM__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: FYROM
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ARJM
sense_list:
(historical) Acronym of former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, former long form of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/F_major__Noun__1
written_rep: F major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fá maior
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes F, G, A, B♭, C, D, E, the key signature of which has one flat. | (music) The major chord with a root of F.


lexentry: eng/Fabergé_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Fabergé egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ovo Fabergé
sense_list:
One of the thousands of decorated Easter eggs made by the House of Fabergé from 1885 to 1917, especially one of the 69 large jeweled pieces made for Russian imperial family and a few other customers.


lexentry: eng/Facebook__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Facebook
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Facebook
sense_list:
(trademark) A social-networking website where users can find acquaintances or friends, exchange messages, and post updates.


lexentry: eng/Fahrenheit__Adjective__1
written_rep: Fahrenheit
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fahrenheit
sense_list:
Describing a temperature scale originally defined as having 0°F as the lowest temperature obtainable with a mixture of ice and salt, and 96°F as the temperature of the human body, and now defined with 32°F equal to 0°C, and each degree Fahrenheit equal to 5/9 of a degree Celsius or 5/9 kelvin.


lexentry: eng/Fall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Queda
sense_list:
(theology) The sudden fall of humanity into a state of sin, as brought about by the transgression of Adam and Eve. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Falun_Gong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Falun Gong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Falun Gong
sense_list:
A spiritual practice founded in China by Li Hongzhi (李洪志//) in 1992, purporting to enable practitioners to ascend spiritually through moral rectitude and the practice of exercises and meditation.


lexentry: eng/Far_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Far East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Extremo Oriente
sense_list:
(dated) A geographical region of Asia, consisting of East Asia (Korea, Japan, China, the Russian Far East, etc.) and Southeast Asia, taken as a whole.


lexentry: eng/Faraday_cage__Noun__1
written_rep: Faraday cage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaiola de Faraday
sense_list:
Any conductive surrounding, idealized or practical, used to interrupt the transmission of electromagnetic energy or electrostatic discharge across it.


lexentry: eng/Faraday_rotation__Noun__1
written_rep: Faraday rotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rotação Faraday | rotação de Faraday
sense_list:
(physics) An interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse, such as a beam of light, and a magnetic field, in which the plane of polarization is rotated in proportion to the intensity of the component of the magnetic field in the direction of travel of the pulse.


lexentry: eng/Faroe_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Faroe Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Faroé | Ilhas Feroé | Ilhas Faroé | Ilhas Feroe
sense_list:
An archipelago and self-governing autonomous territory of Denmark, in the North Atlantic Ocean between Scotland and Iceland.


lexentry: eng/Faroese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Faroese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faroês | feroêslm
sense_list:
The language of the Faroe Islands, closely related to Icelandic, and more distantly to Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish.


lexentry: eng/Fata_Morgana__Noun__1
written_rep: Fata Morgana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fata Morgana | fata morgana
sense_list:
A form of mirage seen just above the horizon, caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, in which multiple upright and inverted images of a distant object appear to be stacked on top of each other in a highly distorted fashion; especially one seen at sea, and particularly in the Strait of Messina.


lexentry: eng/Fatah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fatah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fatah
sense_list:
A major Palestinian political party and the largest faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).


lexentry: eng/Father's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Father's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia dos Pais
sense_list:
A holiday in celebration of fatherhood, or to honor fathers, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in most of the world's countries. See Wikipedia:Father's Day:Dates.


lexentry: eng/Father__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Father
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Pai
sense_list:
(Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.


lexentry: eng/Faustian_bargain__Noun__1
written_rep: Faustian bargain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barganha faustiana
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An agreement in which a person abandons his or her spiritual values or moral principles in order to obtain knowledge, wealth or other benefits. | (idiomatic) A deal in which one focuses on present gain without considering the long-term consequences.


lexentry: eng/February__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: February
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fevereiro | Fevereiro
sense_list:
The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.


lexentry: eng/Federal_District__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Federal District
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Distrito Federal
sense_list:
An administrative division of Brazil; located in the Center West Region of Brazil and containing the country's capital Brasilia


lexentry: eng/Federal_Republic_of_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Federal Republic of Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: República Federal da Alemanha
sense_list:
(1990–today) Official name of Germany: a country in Central Europe, reunified with the former East Germany.


lexentry: eng/Federated_States_of_Micronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Federated States of Micronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estados Federados da Micronésia
sense_list:
The official name of Micronesia, a country consisting of about 600 islands in Oceania. Capital: Palikir.


lexentry: eng/Fediverse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fediverse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fediverso
sense_list:
(Internet) The distributed social media network of federated services using open standard communication protocols, especially ActivityPub and historically OStatus. [from 2012]


lexentry: eng/Fennoscandia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fennoscandia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fenoscândia
sense_list:
A pensinula in Northern Europe, comprising, besides the Scandinavian Peninsula, also Finland, the Kola Peninsula and Karelia (and sometimes also including Denmark, although it is not part of the Scandinavian Peninsula).


lexentry: eng/Fenrir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fenrir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fenrir
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A monstrous wolf, one of Loki's offspring, who bites off Tyr's right hand while being bound by the gods in fear of a prophecy that he will kill Odin, remaining so bound until the events of Ragnarok.


lexentry: eng/Feodosia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Feodosia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caffa | Feodosia | Feodosiya | Kaffa
sense_list:
A port and resort city and raion in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia.


lexentry: eng/Ferris_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: Ferris wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roda-gigante
sense_list:
An amusement ride, consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.


lexentry: eng/Fertile_Crescent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fertile Crescent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crescente Fértil
sense_list:
(historical) A crescent-shaped geographic region of fertile land in the Middle East in Western Asia, stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey to Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine.


lexentry: eng/Feynman_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Feynman diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diagrama de Feynman
sense_list:
(physics) A pictorial representation of the interactions of subatomic particles, showing their paths in space and time as lines, and their interactions as points where lines meet.


lexentry: eng/Fibonacci_sequence__Noun__1
written_rep: Fibonacci sequence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sequência de Fibonacci | sucessão de Fibonacci
sense_list:
(mathematics) The sequence of integers, each of which is the sum of the preceding two, the first and second numbers both being 1.


lexentry: eng/Fiji__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fiji
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fiji
sense_list:
A country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania. Capital and largest city: Suva.


lexentry: eng/Fijian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fijian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fijiano
sense_list:
an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken on Fiji. It has 650,000 speakers, including second language users.


lexentry: eng/Filipino__Adjective__1
written_rep: Filipino
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filipino
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its peoples, languages, and cultures. | Of or pertaining to Tagalog, the basis of the national language of the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Fimbulwinter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fimbulwinter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fimbulwinter
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) One of the signs of the onset of the end of this world, the final, three-year-long winter (with no intervening summers); it marks the coming of the Ragnarok, the battle that will end the world.


lexentry: eng/Finland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Finland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Finlândia
sense_list:
A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe. Official name: Republic of Finland.


lexentry: eng/Finlandization__Noun__1
written_rep: Finlandization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: finlandização
sense_list:
(politics) The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence.


lexentry: eng/Finn__Noun__1
written_rep: Finn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: fino | finlandês
sense_list:
(by extension) A member of any Finnic nationality, such as (more narrowly) a Baltic Finn such as a Karelian or Estonian, or (more broadly) a Volga Finn or Perm Finn.


lexentry: eng/Finnish__Noun__1
written_rep: Finnish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: finlandês | finês
sense_list:
The Finno-Ugric language spoken by the majority of the people living in Finland, one of the two official languages of the country (the other is Swedish).


lexentry: eng/Finno-Ugric__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Finno-Ugric
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fino-úgrico
sense_list:
A group of languages that, together with Samoyedic, make up the Uralic family, and are spoken in a broad swath from Siberia to Norway.


lexentry: eng/Fiordland_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: Fiordland penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pinguim de Fiordland
sense_list:
A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, with distinctive blue-grey upperparts, which breed on the Fiordland coast and on nearby islands.


lexentry: eng/First_Lady__Noun__1
written_rep: First Lady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: primeira dama
sense_list:
The wife of the chief executive of a nation; especially the wife of the President of a country; or a woman (e.g. a relative) who takes on similar public duties, as when the chief executive is unmarried.


lexentry: eng/First_Nation__Noun__1
written_rep: First Nation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Primeira Nação
sense_list:
(Canada) A community of indigenous peoples of Canada (typically not including the Inuit or Metis), especially one officially recognized by the federal government. [from late 1970s]


lexentry: eng/First_Vision__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: First Vision
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Primeira Visão
sense_list:
(Mormonism) The appearance of God the Father and Jesus Christ to the fourteen-year-old Joseph Smith, Jr. in a wooded area (now called the Sacred Grove) near Palmyra, New York in the early spring of 1820.


lexentry: eng/First_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: First World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: primeiro mundo
sense_list:
(historical, politics) Those countries aligned with the West during the Cold War. | (informal) Wealthy, developed nations.


lexentry: eng/Fischer-Tropsch_process__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fischer-Tropsch process
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: processo Fischer-Tropsch
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) The synthesis of hydrocarbons by the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide.


lexentry: eng/Fisher__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fisher
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pescador
sense_list:
A number of places in the United States: | A suburb of the City of Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia. | A sea area centered on the Fisher Bank off the west coast of Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Fisherian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Fisherian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fisheriano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Ronald Fisher (1890–1962), English statistician, evolutionary biologist, geneticist, and eugenicist.


lexentry: eng/Flag_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flag Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dia da Bandeira
sense_list:
(Canada) February 15, for the inauguration of the Canadian flag in 1965, National Flag of Canada Day. | A day commemorating the adoption of a national flag.


lexentry: eng/Flanderization__Noun__1
written_rep: Flanderization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flanderização
sense_list:
(uncountable) The progressive exaggeration of a single trait or set of traits of a fictional character until it overtakes all other characterization [from c. 2006]


lexentry: eng/Flanders__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flanders
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Flandres
sense_list:
A historical county and cultural region of Western Europe, at its maximum covering most of Belgium, parts of northeast France, and a corner of the Netherlands; in full, County of Flanders. | Two provinces in Belgian Flanders, West Flanders and East Flanders. | An unincorporated community in Mount Olive, Morris County, New Jersey, United States.


lexentry: eng/Flash__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Flash
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flash
sense_list:
(DC Comics) Any of various DC Comics superheroes who have the power of superspeed, derived from an energy called the Speed Force.


lexentry: eng/Flemish__Adjective__1
written_rep: Flemish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flamengo | Flamengo
sense_list:
Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Flora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flora
sense_list:
(Roman god) the goddess of flowers, nature and spring; she is also the wife of Favonius and the mother of Karpos. She is the Roman counterpart of Chloris. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Florence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Florence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Florença
sense_list:
A city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Florence and the region of Tuscany, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Tuscany, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Florence.


lexentry: eng/Florida_panther__Noun__1
written_rep: Florida panther
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pantera-da-flórida
sense_list:
Puma concolor cougar, an endangered cougar that lives in forests and swamps of southern Florida in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Florina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Florina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Florina
sense_list:
A city in northern Greece near the border with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia / Republic of North Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/Floréal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Floréal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: floreal
sense_list:
(historical) The eighth month of the French Republican Calendar, from April 20 or 21 to May 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Dutchman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Dutchman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Holandês Voador
sense_list:
(nautical, _, folklore) A mythical Dutch-flagged ghost clipper that is very fast sailing, and never makes it to port, seen on the high seas, where upon being hailed, occupants request information on persons long dead, or leave messages for said people. In European naval folklore, it was considered to portend bad luck.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Fortress__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Fortress
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fortaleza Voadora
sense_list:
(informal) The Boeing B-17, a United States WWII heavy bomber, based upon a reputation for toughness and reliability, as well as its relatively heavy defensive armament at the expense of bombload.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Spaghetti Monster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monstro do Espaguete Voador
sense_list:
(humorous) A deity consisting of spaghetti and meatballs, the creator of the universe according to the religion of Pastafarianism.


lexentry: eng/Fomalhaut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fomalhaut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fomalhaut
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus and one of the brightest stars in the night sky; Alpha (α) Piscis Austrini.


lexentry: eng/Fordism__Noun__1
written_rep: Fordism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fordismo
sense_list:
An economic and social system based on industrial mass production, where the worker is paid relatively high wages in order to buy in large quantity the products turned out in mass production.


lexentry: eng/Fountain_of_Youth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fountain of Youth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fonte da Juventude
sense_list:
(mythology) A legendary spring of water with the magical property of restoring youth and health to those who bathe or drink from it.


lexentry: eng/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quatro Cavaleiros do Apocalipse
sense_list:
(biblical) Four beings in Revelation 6:1–8 that bring about the Apocalypse, each embodied as a horseman riding a different-colored horse that represents a different aspect of the Apocalypse.


lexentry: eng/Fourier_transform__Noun__1
written_rep: Fourier transform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transformada de Fourier
sense_list:
(analysis, harmonic analysis, physics, electrical engineering) A particular integral transform that when applied to a function of time (such as a signal), converts the function to one that plots the original function's frequency composition; the resultant function of such a conversion.


lexentry: eng/Fourierism__Noun__1
written_rep: Fourierism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fourierismo
sense_list:
The cooperative socialistic system of Charles Fourier, a Frenchman, who recommended the reorganization of society into small communities, living in common.


lexentry: eng/Fourteen_Words__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fourteen Words
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Catorze Palavras | Quatorze Palavras
sense_list:
(white supremacy) A white supremacist slogan originated by American domestic terrorist David Lane: "We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children".


lexentry: eng/France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: França
sense_list:
A country located primarily in Western Europe. Official name: French Republic. Capital and largest city: Paris.


lexentry: eng/Frances__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frances
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Francisca
sense_list:
A en given name. | (rare) A en given name. | An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Indiana, United States. | An unincorporated community in Crittenden County, Kentucky, United States. | An unincorporated community in Pacific County, Washington, United States. | A town in south-east South Australia, on the border with Victoria.


lexentry: eng/Franche-Comté__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Franche-Comté
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Franco-Condado
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.


lexentry: eng/Franciscan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Franciscan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: franciscano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to (Roman Catholicism) the Order of the Friars Minor, or (Protestantism, Roman Catholicism) to another religious order based on the rule of Francis of Assisi's original order.


lexentry: eng/Franciscan__Noun__1
written_rep: Franciscan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: franciscano | franciscana
sense_list:
A friar or nun of a religious order based on the rule of Francis of Assisi's original order, such as (Roman Catholicism) the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (for men), Order of Friars Minor Conventual (men), Order of Saint Clare (women), or the Third Order of Saint Francis (men and women); or (Protestantism) certain orders in some Protestant churches, especially the Anglican Church and the Lutheran Church.


lexentry: eng/Francoism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Francoism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: franquismo
sense_list:
(historical) The period of history in Spain under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, from 1936/1939 to 1975.


