# translation

lexentry: eng/thought_blocking__Noun__1
written_rep: thought blocking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otamowanie
sense_list:
(psychiatry) The phenomenon, in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders, where a person's speech is suddenly interrupted by silences.


lexentry: eng/thought_bubble__Noun__1
written_rep: thought bubble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chmurka | dymek
sense_list:
A rounded or cloud-shaped outline, usually containing words, representing thought in a cartoon, and typically emanating from the thinker by a path of small circles.


lexentry: eng/thoughtcrime__Noun__1
written_rep: thoughtcrime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myślozbrodnia
sense_list:
A crime committed by having unorthodox, unofficial, controversial or socially unacceptable thoughts.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nić | nitka
sense_list:
A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: wątek
sense_list:
(computing) A unit of execution, lighter in weight than a process, usually sharing memory and other resources with other threads executing concurrently.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: temat | wątek
sense_list:
(Internet) A series of messages, generally grouped by subject, in which all messages except the first are replies to previous messages in the thread.


lexentry: eng/threat__Noun__1
written_rep: threat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zagrożenie | groźba
sense_list:
An indication of potential or imminent danger. | A person or object that is regarded as a danger; a menace.


lexentry: eng/three-card_monte__Noun__1
written_rep: three-card monte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: benkiel | trzy karty | trzy kubki
sense_list:
A confidence game in which the victim, or mark, is tricked into betting a sum of money that they can find the money card, for example the queen of hearts, among three face-down playing cards.


lexentry: eng/three-dimensional__Adjective__1
written_rep: three-dimensional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trójwymiarowy
sense_list:
(not comparable) Existing in three dimensions. | (comparable, idiomatic) Having depth, or the illusion of depth, as well as height and width.


lexentry: eng/three__Numeral__1
written_rep: three
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trzy | trójka | troje
sense_list:
A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).


lexentry: eng/three_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: three hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trzysta
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.


lexentry: eng/three_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: three o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trzecia
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fourth hour of the day; 3:00 a.m. (03:00).


lexentry: eng/three_poisons__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: three poisons
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trzy trucizny
sense_list:
(Buddhism) The three root kleshas of Moha (delusion and confusion), Raga (greed and sensual attachment) and Dvesha (aversion and hate), which are considered to be innate in a being.


lexentry: eng/thresh__Verb__1
written_rep: thresh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: młócić
sense_list:
(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.


lexentry: eng/thresher__Noun__1
written_rep: thresher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: młocarnia | młockarnia
sense_list:
(agriculture) A modern farm machine for threshing grain, now a part of combine harvesters rather than a separate implement.


lexentry: eng/threshing_floor__Noun__1
written_rep: threshing floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gumno | klepisko
sense_list:
(agriculture, chiefly, historical) The floor of a threshing house or similar area where grain is threshed.


lexentry: eng/threshold__Noun__1
written_rep: threshold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: próg
sense_list:
The lowermost part of a doorway that one crosses to enter; a sill. | (engineering) The quantitative point at which an action is triggered, especially a lower limit. | The wage or salary at which income tax becomes due.


lexentry: eng/thrill__Verb__1
written_rep: thrill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poruszać | wzruszać | zachwycać
sense_list:
(ergative) To suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to (figuratively) electrify; to experience such a sensation.


lexentry: eng/thrips__Noun__1
written_rep: thrips
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przylżeniec | wciornastek
sense_list:
Any of the many small insects of the order Thysanoptera, especially those that attack useful plants.


lexentry: eng/thrive__Verb__1
written_rep: thrive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: powodzić się
sense_list:
(intransitive) To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly, to flourish. | (intransitive) To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable.


lexentry: eng/throat__Noun__1
written_rep: throat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gardło
sense_list:
The gullet or windpipe. | The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.


lexentry: eng/throe__Noun__1
written_rep: throe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agonia
sense_list:
A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.


lexentry: eng/thrombosis__Noun__1
written_rep: thrombosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zakrzepica
sense_list:
(pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.


lexentry: eng/thrombus__Noun__1
written_rep: thrombus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zakrzep
sense_list:
(hematology, pathology) A blood clot formed from platelets and other elements that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.


lexentry: eng/throne__Noun__1
written_rep: throne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tron
sense_list:
(figuratively) Leadership, particularly the position of a monarch. | The seat of a bishop in the cathedral-church of his diocese; also, the seat of a pope. | (Christianity) A member of an order of angels ranked above dominions and below cherubim.


lexentry: eng/throttle__Verb__1
written_rep: throttle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dusić
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have the throat obstructed so as to be in danger of suffocation; to choke; to suffocate.


lexentry: eng/through__Preposition__1
written_rep: through
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przez
sense_list:
From one side of (an opening) to the other. | So as to enter (something), pass within or across, and then leave. | Amidst or surrounded by (while moving).


lexentry: eng/through_traffic__Noun__1
written_rep: through traffic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruch tranzytowy
sense_list:
(automotive, road transport) Traffic which passes through an area without originating or stopping there.


lexentry: eng/throw-in__Noun__1
written_rep: throw-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rzut z autu
sense_list:
(Australian rules football) A throw of the ball back into play by the boundary umpire. The umpire faces away from the players and throws it in over his or her shoulder (so as to clearly not favour either side by where exactly it's thrown).


lexentry: eng/throw__Verb__1
written_rep: throw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 21
trans_list: rzucać | rzucić | miotać
sense_list:
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.


lexentry: eng/throw_the_baby_out_with_the_bathwater__Verb__1
written_rep: throw the baby out with the bathwater
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wylewać dziecko z kąpielą | wylać dziecko z kąpielą
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To discard, inadvertently or through overzealousness, something valuable or essential ("the baby") in the process of removing or rejecting something unwanted or undesirable ("the bathwater").


lexentry: eng/throw_under_the_bus__Verb__1
written_rep: throw under the bus
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piłka
sense_list:
(transitive, of a person or group) To betray or blame (something or someone); to deliberately put (something or someone) in an unfavorable situation and then leave to their fate; to make (something or someone) into a scapegoat or otherwise abandon for personal gain.


lexentry: eng/thrush__Noun__1
written_rep: thrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drozd
sense_list:
Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.


lexentry: eng/thulite__Noun__1
written_rep: thulite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thulit
sense_list:
A pink, translucent variety of zoisite first discovered in Norway, often spotted with white calcite.


lexentry: eng/thulium__Noun__1
written_rep: thulium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tul
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.


lexentry: eng/thumb__Noun__1
written_rep: thumb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kciuk
sense_list:
The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.


lexentry: eng/thumb_one's_nose__Verb__1
written_rep: thumb one's nose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zagrać na nosie
sense_list:
To place a thumb upon the tip of the nose, typically with the fingers spread and while simultaneously wiggling one's fingers, in a gesture of disrespect.


lexentry: eng/thumbtack__Noun__1
written_rep: thumbtack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pinezka
sense_list:
(North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.


lexentry: eng/thunder__Noun__1
written_rep: thunder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grzmot | grom
sense_list:
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.


lexentry: eng/thunderclap__Noun__1
written_rep: thunderclap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grom | grzmot
sense_list:
A sudden, loud thunder caused by a nearby lightning strike; a shock of thunder, as opposed to a reverberating rumble.


lexentry: eng/thunderous__Adjective__1
written_rep: thunderous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: burzowy
sense_list:
Very loud; that sounds like thunder; thundersome. Also in metaphorical expressions, signifying fury.


lexentry: eng/thunderstorm__Noun__1
written_rep: thunderstorm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: burza
sense_list:
A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.


lexentry: eng/thwack__Verb__1
written_rep: thwack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praskać | prasknąć | prasnąć
sense_list:
To hit (someone or something) hard, especially with a flat implement or a stick; to thrash, to whack.


lexentry: eng/thylakoid__Noun__1
written_rep: thylakoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tylakoid
sense_list:
(biology) a folded membrane within plant chloroplasts from which grana are made, used in photosynthesis


lexentry: eng/thyme__Noun__1
written_rep: thyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tymianek | macierzanka
sense_list:
Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.


lexentry: eng/thymine__Noun__1
written_rep: thymine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tymina
sense_list:
(organic compound, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA.


lexentry: eng/thymol__Noun__1
written_rep: thymol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tymol
sense_list:
(chemistry) a monoterpene phenol, C10H13OH, found in the oil extracted from thyme; used as in perfume, as an antiseptic and fungicide, and in embalming


lexentry: eng/thymus__Noun__1
written_rep: thymus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grasica
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).


lexentry: eng/thyroid_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: thyroid gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarczyca
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.


lexentry: eng/thysanuran__Noun__1
written_rep: thysanuran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szczeciogonka
sense_list:
Any of various insects, including the silverfish and firebrats, of the order Thysanura (now Zygentoma), which have three long caudal filaments.


lexentry: eng/tic-tac-toe__Noun__1
written_rep: tic-tac-toe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kółko i krzyżyk
sense_list:
(games) A game in which two players take turns placing circles and crosses on a 3x3 grid and attempt to obtain three of the same symbols in a straight line.


lexentry: eng/tic__Noun__1
written_rep: tic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tik
sense_list:
(neurology) A sudden, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization. | (by extension) Something that is done or produced habitually or characteristically.


lexentry: eng/tick__Noun__2
written_rep: tick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fajka | haczyk | ptaszek
sense_list:
A mark on any scale of measurement; a unit of measurement. | (Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement.


lexentry: eng/tick_off__Verb__1
written_rep: tick off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odhaczać | odhaczyć
sense_list:
(sometimes, metaphorical) To sign an item on a list with a tick mark, especially as a signal that the item has veen verified or completed.


lexentry: eng/ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bilet
sense_list:
A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation. | A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, sporting event, etc.


lexentry: eng/ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: lista wyborcza | punkt programu wyborczego
sense_list:
(politics, informal) A list of candidates for an election, or a particular theme to a candidate's manifesto.


lexentry: eng/ticket_inspector__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket inspector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kanar | konduktor | kontroler
sense_list:
A person who checks that passengers on a train etc have a valid ticket, and marks it so that it cannot be used again.


lexentry: eng/ticket_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biletomat | automat biletowy | bileciarka
sense_list:
(travel) A machine that prints tickets automatically after the customer determines the destination and pays for it.


lexentry: eng/ticket_stamping_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket stamping machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kasownik
sense_list:
(travel) An automatic machine that makes the ticket valid by stamping it with the location information and the timestamp.


lexentry: eng/tickle__Verb__1
written_rep: tickle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: łaskotać | gilgać | łechtać | smyrać
sense_list:
(transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which typically causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.


lexentry: eng/tidal_flat__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: część wybrzeża nie pokryta wodą podczas odpływu morza
sense_list:
The bed of a tidal river, estuary, or shallow sea such as the Wadden Sea which is uncovered at low tide.


lexentry: eng/tidal_locking__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal locking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrót synchroniczny
sense_list:
(astronomy) The locking of the rotation of a satellite (moon or planet) to its orbit, such that one side always faces the body around which it is orbiting.


lexentry: eng/tidal_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tsunami
sense_list:
(proscribed) A large, sudden, and disastrous wave of water caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean; a tsunami. (See Usage notes below.)


lexentry: eng/tidal_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: fala
sense_list:
(proscribed) A large, sudden inundation of water from the storm surge, or waves of that surge; a sudden surge of river water. | (archaic) A crest of ocean water; a wave.


lexentry: eng/tiddlywink__Noun__2
written_rep: tiddlywink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pchełka
sense_list:
(tiddlywinks) A small disc used in the game of tiddlywinks; (by extension) a similar disc or counter used in other games.


lexentry: eng/tiddlywinks__Noun__1
written_rep: tiddlywinks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pchełki
sense_list:
(also, attributively) A competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs (each called a tiddlywink or wink) as possible into a container (the pot) by pressing on their edges with a larger disc (a shooter or squidger), causing them to jump up from the surface on which they are placed.


lexentry: eng/tide__Noun__1
written_rep: tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pływ | odpływ | przypływ
sense_list:
The daily fluctuation in the level of the sea caused by the gravitational influence of the moon and the sun.


lexentry: eng/tide_over__Verb__1
written_rep: tide over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyprzedzać
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To support or sustain (someone), especially financially, for a limited period. | (transitive, obsolete, except in, Indian English) To endure; weather.


lexentry: eng/tie__Noun__1
written_rep: tie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: remis
sense_list:
A necktie (item of clothing consisting of a strip of cloth tied around the neck). See also bow tie, black tie.


lexentry: eng/tie__Noun__1
written_rep: tie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: łuk
sense_list:
(music) A curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch denoting that they should be played as a single note with the combined length of both notes.


lexentry: eng/tierce__Noun__1
written_rep: tierce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: trzeci
sense_list:
(now, historical) A cask of a certain size, or its volume used as a measure of capacity. Larger than a barrel but smaller than a hogshead. | (card games) A sequence of three playing cards of the same suit. Tierce of ace, king and queen is called tierce-major.


lexentry: eng/tiger_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: tiger shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żarłacz tygrysi
sense_list:
A large shark, of species Galeocerdo cuvier, of wide warm-water distribution, that hunts alone and has dark stripes across its back.


lexentry: eng/tighten_one's_belt__Verb__1
written_rep: tighten one's belt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zacisnąć pasa | zaciskać pasa
sense_list:
(figuratively) To be more frugal; to make difficult economic savings due to a lowering of expected income.


lexentry: eng/tighten_the_purse_strings__Verb__1
written_rep: tighten the purse strings
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaciskać pasa
sense_list:
(idiomatic, colloquial) To decrease spending or disallow increased spending; to increase control of spending.


lexentry: eng/tights__Noun__1
written_rep: tights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rajstopy
sense_list:
A close-fitting, sheer or non-sheer skin-tight garment worn principally by women and girls that covers the body completely from the waist down, usually including the feet.


lexentry: eng/tiki-taka__Noun__1
written_rep: tiki-taka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiki-taka
sense_list:
(football) A style of play characterised by short passing and movement, working the ball through various channels, and maintaining possession.


lexentry: eng/tilapia__Noun__1
written_rep: tilapia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilapia
sense_list:
Any of various edible fish, formerly species of the genus Tilapia, but now placed in other cichlid genera (such as Oreochromis), native to Africa and the Middle East but cultivated worldwide.


lexentry: eng/tilde__Noun__1
written_rep: tilde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tylda
sense_list:
A diacritical mark ⟨˜⟩ placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation. | The character encoded as decimal 126 in the 1967 ASCII character set, and later in the 1992 Unicode character set.


lexentry: eng/tile__Noun__1
written_rep: tile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kafel | kafelek | fliza | płytka
sense_list:
A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.


lexentry: eng/till_death_do_us_part__Adverb__1
written_rep: till death do us part
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dopóki śmierć nas nie rozłączy | póki śmierć nas nie rozłączy
sense_list:
(duration, idiomatic) Until death separates us; a common phrase stated between the bride and the groom at a Christian wedding, indicating a commitment to their union.


lexentry: eng/tiller__Noun__3
written_rep: tiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rumpel
sense_list:
(nautical) The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder.


lexentry: eng/timber__Noun__1
written_rep: timber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: drewno
sense_list:
(outside, North America, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.


lexentry: eng/timber_rafting__Noun__1
written_rep: timber rafting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flis | flisactwo
sense_list:
A log transportation method in which logs are tied together into rafts and drifted or pulled across a water body or down a flatter river.


lexentry: eng/time-lapse__Adjective__1
written_rep: time-lapse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poklatkowa
sense_list:
(photography) Of or relating to a technique in which exposures are taken at fewer intervals than usual so that, on playback, a naturally slow process may be viewed at an accelerated pace.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czas
sense_list:
(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events. | (uncountable, with possessive) A person's youth or young adulthood, as opposed to the present day. | (countable) The measurement under some system of region of day or moment.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: czas | raz | godzina | epoka | czasy | razy
sense_list:
(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: czas | godzina
sense_list:
(uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pora | czas
sense_list:
(countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).


lexentry: eng/time_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: time bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bomba zegarowa
sense_list:
A bomb that has a mechanism such that detonation can be preset to a particular time. | (metaphorically) A situation that threatens to have disastrous consequences at some future time.


lexentry: eng/time_capsule__Noun__1
written_rep: time capsule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kapsuła czasu
sense_list:
A sealed container, buried at a specific location, that contains records of contemporary life, to be rediscovered in the distant future.


lexentry: eng/time_clock__Noun__1
written_rep: time clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zegar kontrolny
sense_list:
A device that records, on (digital or paper) timecards, the times when employees begin and finish work.


lexentry: eng/time_complexity__Noun__1
written_rep: time complexity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: złożoność czasowa
sense_list:
(computer science) The amount of time an algorithm requires to run, as a function of the amount of input, measured in such a way as to ignore constant terms and multiplication by constant terms.


lexentry: eng/time_dilation__Noun__1
written_rep: time dilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dylatacja czasu
sense_list:
(relativity) The slowing of the passage of time experienced by objects in motion relative to an observer (measurable only at relativistic speeds), or due to being in a gravitational well.


lexentry: eng/time_is_money__Proverb__1
written_rep: time is money
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czas to pieniądz
sense_list:
Money is wasted (in lost wages, missed opportunities, etc.) when a person's time is not used productively; time is valuable and should not be wasted.


lexentry: eng/time_is_of_the_essence__Phrase__1
written_rep: time is of the essence
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liczy się czas
sense_list:
(set phrase) Time is an essential consideration (in regard to an action or response); haste is necessary.


lexentry: eng/time_of_arrival__Noun__1
written_rep: time of arrival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czas przyjazdu | godzina przyjazdu
sense_list:
The time when someone or something, especially a train, bus, or other public conveyance, is expected to arrive; the time when it does in fact arrive.


lexentry: eng/time_of_day__Noun__1
written_rep: time of day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pora dnia
sense_list:
A loosely specified period of time, minutes or hours in duration, especially daytime, or point in time.


lexentry: eng/time_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: time scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: okres
sense_list:
A series of events used as a rough measure of duration. | (computer science) The ratio of the duration of time of an event as simulated by an analog computer to the actual duration of time of the event in the physical system under study.


lexentry: eng/time_series__Noun__1
written_rep: time series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szereg czasowy
sense_list:
(statistics) A set of data points, each of which represents the value of the same variable at different times, normally at uniform intervals.


lexentry: eng/time_travel__Noun__1
written_rep: time travel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podróżowanie w czasie
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) Travel to the past or to the future, typically by means of a time machine or a wormhole.


lexentry: eng/timeserver__Noun__1
written_rep: timeserver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oportunista | oportunistka
sense_list:
A person who conforms to current opinions, especially for reasons of personal advantage; an opportunist. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/timesheet__Noun__1
written_rep: timesheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafik
sense_list:
(business, human resources) A document that allows for the recording of hours worked on various tasks that is used as input for payroll, project accounting or client billing processes.


lexentry: eng/timestamp__Noun__1
written_rep: timestamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: timestamp
sense_list:
(especially, computing) A variable containing the date and time at which an event occurred, often included in a log to track the sequence of events.


lexentry: eng/timetable__Noun__1
written_rep: timetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmonogram | grafik | rozkład
sense_list:
A tabular schedule of events with the times at which they occur, especially times of arrivals and departures.


lexentry: eng/timocracy__Noun__1
written_rep: timocracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: timokracja
sense_list:
(Platonism) A form of government in which ambition for honor, power and military glory motivates the rulers. | (Aristotelianism) A form of government in which civic honor or political power increases with the amount of property one owns.


lexentry: eng/tin__Noun__1
written_rep: tin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyna
sense_list:
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.


lexentry: eng/tin__Noun__1
written_rep: tin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: puszka | konserwa
sense_list:
(NZ, AU, South African, Irish, British, countable) An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.


lexentry: eng/tin_can__Noun__1
written_rep: tin can
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puszka
sense_list:
A container, usually cylindrical, made out of sheet metal coated with tin, or (by extension) aluminum.


lexentry: eng/tin_ear__Noun__1
written_rep: tin ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słoń nadepnął komuś na ucho
sense_list:
Insensitivity to and inability to appreciate the elements of performed music or the rhythm, elegance, or nuances of language.


lexentry: eng/tin_pest__Noun__1
written_rep: tin pest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dżuma cynowa
sense_list:
An autocatalytic transformation of tin into a different allotrope that causes tin objects to become brittle and flaky. The phase transition conversion of β-tin (white tin) into α-tin (gray tin/grey tin).


lexentry: eng/tinamou__Noun__1
written_rep: tinamou
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kusacz
sense_list:
Any of the birds belonging to the South American family Tinamidae, the only family in the order Tinamiformes. They are related to the ratites, together with which they form the superorder Paleognathae.


lexentry: eng/tincture__Noun__1
written_rep: tincture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tynktura | nalewka
sense_list:
(pharmacy) A medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent.


lexentry: eng/tinfoil_hat__Noun__1
written_rep: tinfoil hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czapka foliowa
sense_list:
A piece of headgear made from one or more sheets of tin foil, aluminium foil, or other similar material, especially when worn in the belief that it shields the brain from electromagnetic fields, or against mind control or mind reading.


lexentry: eng/tinfoil_hatter__Noun__1
written_rep: tinfoil hatter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foliara | foliarz
sense_list:
(slang, pejorative) A person who believes in or propagates conspiracy theories; a conspiracy theorist.


lexentry: eng/tinker__Verb__1
written_rep: tinker
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: majstrować
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it, especially in an experimental or unskilled manner.


lexentry: eng/tinnitus__Noun__1
written_rep: tinnitus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szumy uszne
sense_list:
(otolaryngology, pathology) The experience of auditory sensations, such as a ringing or pulsating sound, occurring in the absence of any external stimulus.


lexentry: eng/tinsel__Noun__1
written_rep: tinsel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: girlanda | łańcuch choinkowy
sense_list:
A thin, shiny foil for ornamental purposes which is of a material made of metal or resembling metal; especially, narrow glittering strips of such a material, often strung on to thread, and traditionally at Christmastime draped on Christmas trees, hung from balustrades or ceilings, or wrapped around objects as a decoration.


lexentry: eng/tip__Noun__4
written_rep: tip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: napiwek
sense_list:
A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other servant as a token of appreciation. [from mid-18th c.]


lexentry: eng/tip__Noun__5
written_rep: tip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wskazówka
sense_list:
A piece of private or secret information, especially imparted by someone with expert knowledge about sporting odds, business performance etc. [from mid-19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tip__Verb__4
written_rep: tip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dawać napiwek | dać napiwek
sense_list:
To give a small gratuity to, especially to an employee of someone who provides a service. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/tip_of_the_iceberg__Noun__1
written_rep: tip of the iceberg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wierzchołek góry lodowej
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A small indication of a larger possibility; the first part encountered of a problem that is much bigger than it seems.


lexentry: eng/tip_one's_hand__Verb__1
written_rep: tip one's hand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wyjawiać | wyjawić
sense_list:
(figurative) To inadvertently reveal any secret, particularly a secret that puts one at an advantage or disadvantage.


lexentry: eng/tipcat__Noun__1
written_rep: tipcat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klipa
sense_list:
(uncountable) An old game in which a small piece of wood pointed at both ends is tipped, or struck with a stick or bat, to make it travel through the air as far as possible. | (countable) The wooden piece used in this game.


lexentry: eng/tipping_point__Noun__1
written_rep: tipping point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punkt zwrotny
sense_list:
(mathematics, catastrophe theory, figuratively, by extension) The point at which a slow, reversible change becomes irreversible, often with dramatic consequences.


lexentry: eng/tipple__Verb__1
written_rep: tipple
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chlać
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To drink too much alcohol. [from mid-16th c.] | (intransitive) To drink alcohol regularly or habitually, but not to excess.


lexentry: eng/tipsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: tipsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podchmielony
sense_list:
(informal, slang) Slightly drunk, fuddled, staggering, foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/tiptoe__Verb__1
written_rep: tiptoe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iść na palcach | pójść na palcach
sense_list:
(intransitive) To walk quietly with only the tips of the toes touching the ground. [from late 14th C.]


lexentry: eng/tiramisu__Noun__1
written_rep: tiramisu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiramisu
sense_list:
An Italian semifreddo dessert, originally from Veneto, made from ladyfinger biscuits, cocoa, mascarpone cheese, Marsala wine, eggs (or sometimes cream), sugar and espresso coffee.


lexentry: eng/tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tkanka
sense_list:
Thin, woven, gauze-like fabric. | (biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.


lexentry: eng/tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: chusteczka | chusteczka higieniczna
sense_list:
A sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief.


lexentry: eng/tit_fuck__Noun__1
written_rep: tit fuck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hiszpan
sense_list:
(sex position, vulgar) A sex position or sex act where the penis is stimulated in between the partner's breasts.


lexentry: eng/titanium__Noun__1
written_rep: titanium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tytan
sense_list:
A chemical element, atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.


lexentry: eng/tithe__Noun__1
written_rep: tithe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dziesięcina
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses; a tax taking ten percent of land or stock profits, used for religious or charitable purposes.


lexentry: eng/tithi__Noun__1
written_rep: tithi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tithi
sense_list:
The lunar date based on the Hindu calendar. There are 30 tithis in each lunar month. Tithis begin at varying times of a solar day and vary in duration from approximately 19 to 26 hours.


lexentry: eng/title__Noun__1
written_rep: title
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tytuł
sense_list:
An appellation given to a person or family to signify either veneration, official position, social rank, the possession of assets or properties, or a professional or academic qualification; a style. (For examples, see :Category:en:Titles.) | (property law) Legal right to ownership of a property; a deed or other certificate proving this.


lexentry: eng/title_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: title bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pasek tytułu
sense_list:
(GUI) The bar at the top of a window or a dialogue box displaying the name of the application or open document.


lexentry: eng/titmouse__Noun__1
written_rep: titmouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sikora
sense_list:
Any small passerine bird mostly of the genus Baeolophus, which are found in the woods of the Northern Hemisphere and of Africa.


lexentry: eng/titrate__Verb__1
written_rep: titrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miareczkować
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) To ascertain the amount of a constituent in a solution (or other mixture) by measuring the volume of a known concentration (the "standard solution") needed to complete a reaction.


lexentry: eng/titration__Noun__1
written_rep: titration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alkacymetria | miareczkowanie
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) The determination of the concentration of some substance in a solution by slowly adding measured amounts of some other substance (normally using a burette) until a reaction is shown to be complete, for instance by the colour change of an indicator.


lexentry: eng/titter__Verb__1
written_rep: titter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chichotać
sense_list:
To laugh or giggle in a somewhat subdued or restrained way, as from nervousness or poorly-suppressed amusement.


lexentry: eng/titushky__Noun__1
written_rep: titushky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tituszka
sense_list:
(neologism) Hired thugs used for violence and intimidation against protestors by the Ukrainian government during the Euromaidan revolution; (by extension) pro-government vigilantes attacking picketers, protesters in the ex-USSR


lexentry: eng/to-do_list__Noun__1
written_rep: to-do list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lista spraw | lista zadań
sense_list:
A list of errands and other tasks – often written on a piece of paper as a memory aid – that one needs or intends to accomplish.


lexentry: eng/to__Preposition__1
written_rep: to
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: do | do potęgi
sense_list:
(arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.


lexentry: eng/to_be_continued__Phrase__1
written_rep: to be continued
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cdn. | ciąg dalszy nastąpi
sense_list:
(writing, television) Used at the end of an episode of a serial publication or program to indicate that the story continues in the next episode.


lexentry: eng/to_go__Adjective__1
written_rep: to go
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na wynos
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Served in a package or takeout container so as to be taken away from a restaurant rather than eaten on the premises.


lexentry: eng/to_say_nothing_of__Conjunction__1
written_rep: to say nothing of
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nie mówiąc już o
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An apophasis used to mention another important, usually related, point: not taking into account, not to mention, without considering.


lexentry: eng/to_the_day__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: to the day
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dokładnie
sense_list:
Of temporal measurements or comparisons: exactly; measured on the level of days, rather than more loosely by weeks, months etc.


lexentry: eng/to_the_death__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: to the death
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na śmierć i życie
sense_list:
(set phrase, of a contest) That will continue until one of the contestants dies. | (idiomatic) To the utmost degree.


lexentry: eng/to_whom_it_may_concern__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: to whom it may concern
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: do wszystkich zainteresowanych | zaświadczenie
sense_list:
Used as a formal salutation in a letter when the writer does not know the recipient or the identity of the recipient.


lexentry: eng/toad__Noun__1
written_rep: toad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ropucha | ropuch
sense_list:
An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.


lexentry: eng/toady__Noun__1
written_rep: toady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lizus | wazeliniarz
sense_list:
A sycophant who flatters others to gain personal advantage, or an obsequious, servile lackey or minion.


lexentry: eng/toast__Verb__1
written_rep: toast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opiec | opiekać
sense_list:
(transitive) to cook lightly by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source | (intransitive, specifically) to cook lightly by browning under a grill or in a toaster; to grill


lexentry: eng/toast__Verb__1
written_rep: toast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wznieść toast | wznosić toast
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To engage in a salutation, often with raising of the drinking vessel, while drinking an alcoholic beverage in honor of someone or something.


lexentry: eng/toast_rack__Noun__1
written_rep: toast rack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stojak na rowery
sense_list:
A type of bicycle stand consisting of several inverted "U"-shaped metal bars connected at ground level by two parallel rails.


lexentry: eng/tobacco__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tytoń | tabaka
sense_list:
(uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing. | (countable) A variety of tobacco.


lexentry: eng/tobacco_pipe__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco pipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fajka | lulka
sense_list:
A small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco.


lexentry: eng/toboggan__Noun__1
written_rep: toboggan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sanki | tobogan
sense_list:
A long sled without runners, with the front end curled upwards, which may be pulled across snow by a cord or used to coast down hills.


lexentry: eng/toccata__Noun__1
written_rep: toccata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toccata
sense_list:
(music) A piece of music (usually for a keyboard instrument) designed to emphasise the dexterity of the performer.


lexentry: eng/today's__Adjective__1
written_rep: today's
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dzisiejszy
sense_list:
(literally) Relating to, or produced today. | Relating to, or produced in, the current historical period.


lexentry: eng/toddler__Noun__1
written_rep: toddler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maluch | maluszek
sense_list:
A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.


lexentry: eng/toe__Noun__1
written_rep: toe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: palec | palec u nogi | czubek | nosek | palce | palec u stopy
sense_list:
(automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.


lexentry: eng/toffee__Noun__1
written_rep: toffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toffi
sense_list:
(uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard.


lexentry: eng/tofu_skin__Noun__1
written_rep: tofu skin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: yuba
sense_list:
A food product made from soybeans in the form of a thin, yellow sheet used in Chinese and Japanese cooking.


lexentry: eng/toggle__Verb__1
written_rep: toggle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przełączać
sense_list:
To alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever. | To switch between alternate states.


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klozet | ubikacja | sedes
sense_list:
(NZ) A small secondary lavatory having a fixture used for urination and defecation and sink but no bathtub or shower.


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toaleta | klozet | ubikacja | ustęp | sedes | kibel
sense_list:
(UK, AU, HK) A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: toaleta
sense_list:
(now, historical, or, archaic) Personal grooming; the process of washing, dressing and arranging the hair. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/tokamak__Noun__1
written_rep: tokamak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tokamak
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) A torus-shaped chamber used in nuclear fusion research in which a plasma is magnetically confined. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/token__Adjective__1
written_rep: token
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: symboliczny
sense_list:
Perfunctory or merely symbolic; done or existing for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement.


lexentry: eng/token__Noun__1
written_rep: token
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: żeton
sense_list:
A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a form of currency; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.


lexentry: eng/tolerance__Noun__1
written_rep: tolerance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tolerancja
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance of or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/toll__Noun__1
written_rep: toll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myto | opłata drogowa
sense_list:
A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.


lexentry: eng/toluene__Noun__1
written_rep: toluene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toluen
sense_list:
(organic compound) A colourless, inflammable liquid hydrocarbon, methylbenzene, CH3.C6H5, used as a solvent, in high-octane fuels and in the production of many chemical compounds.


lexentry: eng/tomahawk__Noun__1
written_rep: tomahawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tomahawk
sense_list:
An axe used by Native American warriors, originally made of stone, bone, or antler. | (geometry) A geometric construction consisting of a semicircle and two line segments that serves as a tool for trisecting an angle; so called from its resemblance to the American Indian axe.


lexentry: eng/tomato_juice__Noun__1
written_rep: tomato juice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sok pomidorowy
sense_list:
Juice made from tomatoes. In modern use, this usually refers to the comminuted flesh and juice of cooked tomatoes, prepared commercially.


lexentry: eng/tomb__Noun__1
written_rep: tomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grobowiec
sense_list:
A small building, or a room within one, for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ton | odcień | brzmienie | barwa | zabarwienie
sense_list:
(language, dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice.


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ton
sense_list:
(language, literature) The manner in which speech or writing is expressed, especially the aspects of diction (word choice), connotation, emotiveness, and register.


lexentry: eng/tong__Noun__1
written_rep: tong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cążki
sense_list:
(mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands.


lexentry: eng/tongs__Noun__1
written_rep: tongs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szczypce
sense_list:
An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.


lexentry: eng/tongue-twister__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue-twister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: łamaniec językowy | łamaniec
sense_list:
A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.


lexentry: eng/tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: język | ozór
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Such an organ, as taken from animals and used for food (especially from cows).


lexentry: eng/tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: język
sense_list:
In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).


lexentry: eng/tongue_depressor__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue depressor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kopystka językowa | szpatułka
sense_list:
A long narrow smooth piece of wood designed to depress the tongue, to allow for examination of the rear of the oral cavity. | (less commonly) Any device used to depress the tongue.


lexentry: eng/tonic_water__Noun__1
written_rep: tonic water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonik
sense_list:
A carbonated beverage containing quinine, originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, and now used as a soft drink or as a mixer in gin and tonic and other cocktails.


lexentry: eng/tonsillectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: tonsillectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonsillektomia
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical removal of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. Frequently accompanied by an adenoidectomy.


lexentry: eng/too_many_cooks_spoil_the_broth__Proverb__1
written_rep: too many cooks spoil the broth
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gdzie kucharek sześć, tam nie ma co jeść
sense_list:
If too many people participate in a task, especially in a leading role, the task will not be done very well.


lexentry: eng/tool__Noun__1
written_rep: tool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: narzędzie
sense_list:
Any piece of equipment used in a profession, such as a craftsman's. | (computing) A piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations.


lexentry: eng/toolbar__Noun__1
written_rep: toolbar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pasek narzędzi
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) A row of buttons, usually marked with icons, used to activate the functions of an application or operating system.


lexentry: eng/toolkit__Noun__1
written_rep: toolkit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niezbędnik
sense_list:
A set of tools kept together, especially comprising all the tools suitable for some particular type of work.


lexentry: eng/tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ząb
sense_list:
A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement. | A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain.


lexentry: eng/tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ząb | zęby
sense_list:
(zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal. | (figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).


lexentry: eng/tooth_fairy__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth fairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zębowa wróżka | wróżka zębuszka
sense_list:
A figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money (or sometimes a present) in exchange for a milk tooth when it falls out of a child's mouth.


lexentry: eng/toothcomb__Noun__1
written_rep: toothcomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grzebień z ząbkami
sense_list:
(Britain, chiefly, figurative, sometimes, proscribed) A comb with finely spaced teeth, chiefly as a metaphorical means of making a thorough search.


lexentry: eng/toothcomb__Noun__2
written_rep: toothcomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grzebień
sense_list:
(zoology) A comb-like dental structure found in the lower jaws of certain primates consisting of long, flat front teeth with microscopic grooves, which are used for grooming fur.


lexentry: eng/toothed_jelly_fungus__Noun__1
written_rep: toothed jelly fungus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galaretek kolczasty
sense_list:
(mycology) A mushroom, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, the only member of the genus Pseudohydnum in the order Auriculariales.


lexentry: eng/toothed_whale__Noun__1
written_rep: toothed whale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zębowiec
sense_list:
(marine biology) A whale of the Odontoceti parvorder of the cetaceans, including sperm whales, beaked whales, dolphins, and others.


lexentry: eng/toothpick__Noun__1
written_rep: toothpick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wykałaczka
sense_list:
A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.


lexentry: eng/top-down__Adjective__1
written_rep: top-down
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odgórny
sense_list:
of or relating to a hierarchical system that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits


lexentry: eng/top_note__Noun__1
written_rep: top note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuta głowy
sense_list:
(perfumery) The most volatile parts of a perfume which are immediately perceived upon its application.


lexentry: eng/top_quark__Noun__1
written_rep: top quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwark prawdziwy
sense_list:
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 178,000 MeV.Symbol: t


lexentry: eng/top_secret__Adjective__1
written_rep: top secret
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ściśle tajny
sense_list:
(military, government) Information classified at one of the highest levels of sensitivity by a government, based on an assessment that it would cause exceptionally grave damage to national security if disclosed.


lexentry: eng/top_surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: top surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jedynka | operacja góry | topka
sense_list:
(LGBTQ, surgery) Sex reassignment surgery performed on the chest. | (bilateral) Mastectomy. | Breast augmentation.


lexentry: eng/topaz__Noun__1
written_rep: topaz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: topaz
sense_list:
An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this. | A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.


lexentry: eng/topless__Adjective__1
written_rep: topless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: toples | topless
sense_list:
(chiefly, of a woman) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up.


lexentry: eng/topological_group__Noun__1
written_rep: topological group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grupa topologiczna
sense_list:
(topology) A group which is also a topological space and whose group operations are continuous functions.


lexentry: eng/topological_space__Noun__1
written_rep: topological space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przestrzeń topologiczna
sense_list:
(topology, formally) An ordered pair (X, τ), where X is a set and τ, called the topology, is a collection of subsets of X which satisfies certain axioms and whose elements are called the open sets (or alternatively, for a different set of axioms, the closed sets);(loosely) the set X.


lexentry: eng/topology__Noun__1
written_rep: topology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: topologia
sense_list:
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing).


lexentry: eng/topple_over__Verb__1
written_rep: topple over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: runąć
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To fall over (to fall from an upright or standing position to a horizontal or prone position).


lexentry: eng/topsoil__Noun__1
written_rep: topsoil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poziom próchniczy
sense_list:
(gardening) The upper layer of soil, typically most fertile and in which it is the easiest to start new plants.


lexentry: eng/torch__Noun__1
written_rep: torch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pochodnia | łuczywo | żagiew
sense_list:
(by extension) A similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material; specifically, a pole with a lamp at one end. | A stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source.


lexentry: eng/torii__Noun__1
written_rep: torii
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torii
sense_list:
(Shinto) A traditional Japanese gate at Shinto shrines, symbolically marking the transition from the profane to the sacred.


lexentry: eng/tornado__Noun__1
written_rep: tornado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tornado | trąba powietrzna
sense_list:
(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.


lexentry: eng/toroid__Noun__1
written_rep: toroid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toroid
sense_list:
(mathematics) A surface generated by a closed curve (especially a circle) rotating about, but not intersecting or containing, an axis in its own plane.


lexentry: eng/torpedo__Noun__1
written_rep: torpedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torpeda
sense_list:
(fish) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo. | (military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon. [from 1805]


lexentry: eng/torpedo__Verb__1
written_rep: torpedo
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torpedować
sense_list:
(transitive) To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes. | (transitive) To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes.


lexentry: eng/torque__Noun__1
written_rep: torque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moment siły | moment obrotowy
sense_list:
(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)


lexentry: eng/torque__Noun__2
written_rep: torque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torkwes
sense_list:
(historical) A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.


lexentry: eng/torque_wrench__Noun__1
written_rep: torque wrench
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klucz dynamometryczny
sense_list:
A workshop tool used to precisely apply a specific torque to a fastener such as a nut or bolt; basically a wrench equipped with a torque indicator.


lexentry: eng/torr__Noun__2
written_rep: torr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tor
sense_list:
(metrology) A unit of pressure that is equal to approximately 0.001316 atmospheres or 133.3 pascals.


lexentry: eng/torrent__Noun__1
written_rep: torrent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potok
sense_list:
A violent flow, as of water, lava, etc.; a stream suddenly raised and running rapidly, as down a precipice.


lexentry: eng/torrent__Noun__2
written_rep: torrent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torrent
sense_list:
(Internet, file sharing) A set of files obtainable through a peer-to-peer network, especially BitTorrent.


lexentry: eng/torso__Noun__1
written_rep: torso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tułów | kadłub | korpus
sense_list:
The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.


lexentry: eng/tort__Noun__1
written_rep: tort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: delikt cywilny | czyn niedozwolony
sense_list:
(law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/torte__Noun__1
written_rep: torte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tort
sense_list:
A rich, dense cake, typically made with many eggs and relatively little flour (as opposed to a sponge cake or gâteau).


lexentry: eng/tortellini__Noun__1
written_rep: tortellini
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tortellini
sense_list:
(cooking, food) Small, ring-shaped pasta, stuffed with meat, cheese etc; eaten with a sauce or in a soup.


lexentry: eng/tortoise__Noun__1
written_rep: tortoise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żółw | żółw lądowy
sense_list:
Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.


lexentry: eng/tortoiseshell__Noun__1
written_rep: tortoiseshell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szylkret
sense_list:
The horny, translucent, mottled covering of the carapace of the hawksbill turtle, used as a veneer etc.


lexentry: eng/torture__Noun__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tortura | tortury
sense_list:
The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish. | Severe pain or anguish, of mind or body.


lexentry: eng/torture__Verb__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torturować | męczyć | katować
sense_list:
(transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.


lexentry: eng/torus__Noun__1
written_rep: torus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torus
sense_list:
(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles. | (topology, in combination, n-torus, 4-torus, etc.) The product of the specified number of circles.


lexentry: eng/torus__Noun__1
written_rep: torus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torus | armila
sense_list:
(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).


lexentry: eng/toss__Noun__1
written_rep: toss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rzut
sense_list:
(cricket, football) The coin toss before a cricket match in order to decide who bats first, or before a football match in order to decide the direction of play.


lexentry: eng/toss_a_coin__Verb__1
written_rep: toss a coin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rzucać monetą | rzucić monetą
sense_list:
To flick a coin into the air, making it spin, in order to use the resultant upturned side (“heads or tails”) for making a decision.


lexentry: eng/total_depravity__Noun__1
written_rep: total depravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: całkowita niezdolność | całkowite zepsucie
sense_list:
(Christianity, theology) A doctrine, one of the Five Points of Calvinism, that all human action is tainted by original sin.


lexentry: eng/total_order__Noun__1
written_rep: total order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: porządek liniowy
sense_list:
(set theory, order theory) A partial order, ≤, (a binary relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive) on some set S, such that any two elements of S are comparable (for any x, y ∈ S, either x ≤ y or y ≤ x).


lexentry: eng/totalitarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: totalitarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: totalitarny | totalny
sense_list:
Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially, and politically.


lexentry: eng/totalitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: totalitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: totalitaryzm | totalizm
sense_list:
A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.


lexentry: eng/totally_ordered__Adjective__1
written_rep: totally ordered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liniowy
sense_list:
(set theory, order theory) That is equipped with a total order, that is a subset of (the ground set of) a partially ordered set whose partial order is a total order with respect to said subset.


lexentry: eng/totem__Noun__1
written_rep: totem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: totem
sense_list:
Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.


lexentry: eng/totient__Noun__1
written_rep: totient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tocjent
sense_list:
(mathematics) The number of positive integers not greater than a specified integer that are relatively prime to it.


lexentry: eng/toucan__Noun__1
written_rep: toucan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tukan
sense_list:
Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.


lexentry: eng/touch__Noun__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dotyk | dotknięcie
sense_list:
(music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers.


lexentry: eng/touch__Noun__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: aut
sense_list:
The part of a sports field beyond the touchlines or goal-lines. | (Australian rules football) A disposal of the ball during a game, i.e. a kick or a handball.


lexentry: eng/touch__Verb__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dotykać | dotknąć
sense_list:
(transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/touch_base__Verb__1
written_rep: touch base
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: skontaktować
sense_list:
(by extension, idiomatic, colloquial, North America, usually, with "with") To meet or make contact with someone, usually to consult, review, visit, or communicate.


lexentry: eng/touch_off__Verb__1
written_rep: touch off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spowodować
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To start (something); to set off traps; especially used for unstable situations that may magnify if disturbed.


lexentry: eng/touch_screen__Noun__1
written_rep: touch screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekran dotykowy
sense_list:
(computer hardware) An input and output device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen.


lexentry: eng/touchdown__Noun__1
written_rep: touchdown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dotknięty
sense_list:
(American football, Canadian football) A six-point score occurring when the ball enters possession of a team's player in the opponent's end zone.


lexentry: eng/touching__Adjective__1
written_rep: touching
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wzruszający
sense_list:
Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation.


lexentry: eng/touchpad__Noun__1
written_rep: touchpad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: touchpad
sense_list:
(computing) A flat surface which is sensitive to touch, used mostly in laptop computers to control an on-screen cursor.


lexentry: eng/touchstone__Noun__1
written_rep: touchstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kamień probierczy
sense_list:
A stone used to verify the quality of gold alloys by rubbing them in order to leave a visible trace.


lexentry: eng/touchy__Adjective__1
written_rep: touchy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czuły
sense_list:
(of a situation) Extremely sensitive or volatile; easily disturbed to the point of becoming unstable; requiring caution or tactfulness.


lexentry: eng/tourism__Noun__1
written_rep: tourism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turystyka
sense_list:
The act of travelling or sightseeing, particularly away from one's home. | (figurative) The act of visiting another region or jurisdiction for a particular purpose.


lexentry: eng/tourist_attraction__Noun__1
written_rep: tourist attraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atrakcja turystyczna
sense_list:
A place of interest where tourists visit, typically for its cultural value, beauty, or historical significance, offering leisure and amusement.


lexentry: eng/tourist_trap__Noun__1
written_rep: tourist trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sklep z kiczem dla turystów
sense_list:
(derogatory) An establishment, such as a shop or display, where tourists are encouraged to spend money on goods or services not necessarily of good value.


lexentry: eng/tournament__Noun__1
written_rep: tournament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turniej
sense_list:
(historical) During the Middle Ages, a series of battles and other contests designed to prepare knights for war. | A series of games; either the same game played many times, or a succession of games related by a single theme; played competitively to determine a single winning team or individual.


lexentry: eng/tourniquet__Noun__1
written_rep: tourniquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opaska uciskowa | staza
sense_list:
(medicine) A tightly-compressed bandage used to stop bleeding by stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.


lexentry: eng/tow_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: tow truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laweta
sense_list:
A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.


lexentry: eng/towel__Noun__1
written_rep: towel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ręcznik
sense_list:
A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.


lexentry: eng/tower__Noun__1
written_rep: tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: wieża | baszta | stołp
sense_list:
Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper. | (cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.


lexentry: eng/tower_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: tower crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żuraw wieżowy
sense_list:
A crane, consisting of a balanced beam erected on top of a tall metal (normally self-erecting) tower, used in the construction of tall buildings


lexentry: eng/tower_of_silence__Noun__1
written_rep: tower of silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dakhma | wieża milczenia
sense_list:
(Zoroastrianism) A low, cylindrical, open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate from exposure and consumption by carrion birds such as vultures, the remaining bones being kept in an ossuary.


lexentry: eng/town_centre__Noun__1
written_rep: town centre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: centrum miasta
sense_list:
(British spelling) The main commercial or business area of a town, containing the principal shops, banks, restaurants and public traffic hub.


lexentry: eng/town_council__Noun__1
written_rep: town council
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rada miejska
sense_list:
The governing body of people elected to oversee management of a town and represent the interests of residents.


lexentry: eng/town_crier__Noun__1
written_rep: town crier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herold miejski
sense_list:
(British, historical) A person who is employed by a town council to make public announcements in the streets


lexentry: eng/town_gas__Noun__1
written_rep: town gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaz miejski
sense_list:
Any of several flammable gases sold and distributed by a municipal gasworks for lighting and heating in a town, including coal gas and water gas.


lexentry: eng/town_twinning__Noun__1
written_rep: town twinning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tworzenie miast partnerskich
sense_list:
The pairing of towns or cities from geographically distinct areas, in order to foster human contact and cultural links.


lexentry: eng/towpath__Noun__1
written_rep: towpath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ścieżka holownicza
sense_list:
A path alongside a canal or river, originally for horses towing barges, now more often used as a footpath.


lexentry: eng/toxic__Adjective__1
written_rep: toxic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toksyczny
sense_list:
(toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities. | (figurative) Severely negative or harmful. | (figurative, of a person) Hateful or strongly antipathetic.


lexentry: eng/toxic_masculinity__Noun__1
written_rep: toxic masculinity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toksyczna męskość
sense_list:
(social sciences, media criticism) The aspects of traditional masculinity perceived to reinforce aggression, emotionlessness and other negative qualities.


lexentry: eng/toxic_shock_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: toxic shock syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zespół wstrząsu toksycznego
sense_list:
(pathology) An acute infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, characterized by sudden high fever, muscle aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and fainting.


lexentry: eng/toxicology__Noun__1
written_rep: toxicology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toksykologia
sense_list:
(sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.


lexentry: eng/toxin__Noun__1
written_rep: toxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toksyna
sense_list:
(strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms. | (loosely, usually, _, proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.


lexentry: eng/toxoplasmosis__Noun__1
written_rep: toxoplasmosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toksoplazmoza
sense_list:
A disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.


lexentry: eng/trace__Verb__1
written_rep: trace
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: namierzać | namierzyć
sense_list:
(transitive) To follow the trail of. | (computer, transitive) To follow the execution of the program by making it to stop after every instruction, or by making it print a message after every step.


lexentry: eng/tracery__Noun__1
written_rep: tracery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laskowanie | maswerk
sense_list:
(architectural element) Bars or ribs, usually of stone or wood, or other material, that subdivide an opening or stand in relief against a door or wall as an ornamental feature.


lexentry: eng/tracheotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: tracheotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tracheotomia
sense_list:
(surgery) A surgical procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea, through the neck, and a tube inserted so as to make an artificial opening in order to assist breathing.


lexentry: eng/track_and_field__Noun__1
written_rep: track and field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lekkoatletyka
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A group of athletic sports, consisting mainly of various kinds of running, jumping and throwing, that take place on a track and an enclosed field.


lexentry: eng/track_record__Noun__1
written_rep: track record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: historia
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The past performance of a person, organization, or product, viewed in its entirety and usually for the purpose of making a judgment.


lexentry: eng/trackage__Noun__1
written_rep: trackage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: torowisko
sense_list:
The right of a railway company to use the tracks belonging to another; the charge levied for this right | The act of tracking, or towing, as a boat; towage.


lexentry: eng/tracksuit__Noun__1
written_rep: tracksuit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dres
sense_list:
(clothing) A garment, usually consisting of a top and trousers (commonly known as tracksuit bottoms) worn as an outer layer by participants in sporting events such as athletics. The tracksuit is usually designed to be easily removed or replaced, before or after competing. Tracksuits have also been adopted in some cultures as leisurewear.


lexentry: eng/traction_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: traction engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lokomobila
sense_list:
A wheeled steam engine used to move heavy loads, plough ground or provide power at a chosen location.


lexentry: eng/tractor-trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: tractor-trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciągnik siodłowy
sense_list:
(chiefly, Northeast US) A large truck consisting of an engine and cab section (the tractor) and a cargo-carrying semi-trailer or trailer.


lexentry: eng/tractor_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: tractor unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciągnik
sense_list:
a large road vehicle, usually consisting of a two or three-axled chassis, and fitted with a cab, engine and drivetrain, used for hauling semitrailers.


lexentry: eng/tractrix__Noun__1
written_rep: tractrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traktrysa
sense_list:
(geometry) A curve that satisfies the following property: that segment of the tangent line that lies between the point of tangency and a fixed line has length independent of the point of tangency chosen.


lexentry: eng/trade-off__Noun__1
written_rep: trade-off
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kompromis
sense_list:
Any situation in which the quality or quantity of one thing must be decreased for another to be increased.


lexentry: eng/trade_fair__Noun__1
written_rep: trade fair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: targi
sense_list:
An exhibition at which members of a specific industry exhibit or demonstrate their products to prospective customers and to each other.


lexentry: eng/trade_name__Noun__1
written_rep: trade name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marchia
sense_list:
A name used to identify a commercial product or service; may or may not be a registered trademark. | The name under which a business or firm operates.


lexentry: eng/trade_secret__Noun__1
written_rep: trade secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tajemnica przedsiębiorstwa
sense_list:
(business) A type of intellectual property comprising confidential business information that provides a company with a competitive edge.


lexentry: eng/trade_union__Noun__1
written_rep: trade union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: związek zawodowy
sense_list:
An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.


lexentry: eng/trademark__Noun__1
written_rep: trademark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: znak towarowy
sense_list:
A word, symbol, or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies' products.


lexentry: eng/trading_card__Noun__1
written_rep: trading card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karta kolekcjonerska
sense_list:
A collectible card, sometimes sticker, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other text (attacks, statistics, or trivia). There is a wide variation of different types of cards, like sports, cars, natural history, film characters or other information of interest to purchasers. Sometimes is included with tobacco, food or confectionery products.


lexentry: eng/tradition__Noun__1
written_rep: tradition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tradycja
sense_list:
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.


lexentry: eng/traditional_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: traditional medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: medycyna ludowa
sense_list:
A system of medicine developed before the era of modern medicine, especially one that is associated with a single culture.


lexentry: eng/traditionalism__Noun__1
written_rep: traditionalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tradycjonalizm
sense_list:
The adherence to traditional views or practices, especially with regard to cultural or religious matters. | A philosophical system which makes tradition the supreme criterion and rule of certitude; the doctrine that human reason is of itself radically unable to know with certainty any truth or, at least, the fundamental truths of the metaphysical, moral, and religious order.


lexentry: eng/traduce__Verb__1
written_rep: traduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oczerniać
sense_list:
(transitive) To malign a person or entity by making malicious and false or defamatory statements. [from 1580s]


lexentry: eng/traduce__Verb__1
written_rep: traduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tłumoczyć
sense_list:
(archaic, transitive) To pass into another form of expression; to rephrase, to translate. [1530s to mid-19th c.]


lexentry: eng/traffic_cone__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pachołek drogowy
sense_list:
A cone-shaped marker, generally made out of plastic or rubber, that is placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic in a safe manner.


lexentry: eng/traffic_light__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sygnalizator świetlny | światło sygnalizacyjne | sygnalizacja | światła drogowe
sense_list:
A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing indicating the moment it is safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal color code.


lexentry: eng/traffic_warden__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic warden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urzędniczka straży miejskiej
sense_list:
(British, Hong Kong) A civilian employed by the police to regulate traffic and issue parking tickets.


lexentry: eng/trafficker__Noun__1
written_rep: trafficker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: handlarz | przemytnik
sense_list:
(chiefly, pejorative) Someone who traffics; a trader or merchant of illegal products, or of legal products in an illegal setting.


lexentry: eng/tragacanth__Noun__1
written_rep: tragacanth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tragakanta | tragant
sense_list:
A polysaccharide gum, extracted from several species of leguminous plants of the genus Astragalus, formerly used medicinally and now as a food additive. Also more fully gum tragacanth. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/tragedy__Noun__1
written_rep: tragedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tragedia
sense_list:
A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character. | The genre of such works, and the art of producing them.


lexentry: eng/tragedy_of_the_commons__Noun__1
written_rep: tragedy of the commons
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tragedia wspólnego pastwiska
sense_list:
(ecology, economics, politics, social, _, criticism) A situation in which unmanaged use of a shared resource (such as the atmosphere or an ocean) by a number of participants results in the unintended ruin or total consumption of that resource.


lexentry: eng/trail__Noun__1
written_rep: trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ślad | trop
sense_list:
The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the sky.


lexentry: eng/trail__Noun__1
written_rep: trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ścieżka
sense_list:
A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.


lexentry: eng/trail_mix__Noun__1
written_rep: trail mix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mieszanka studencka
sense_list:
A blend of foods for snacking on the go, as during hikes, usually consisting of some combination of dried fruit, nuts, seeds, granola, and sometimes small candies, cereal, etc.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: przyczepa | naczepa | trailer
sense_list:
An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc., that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: zwiastun | trailer | zapowiedź
sense_list:
A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tren
sense_list:
The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tren | ogon
sense_list:
(obsolete, hunting) Something dragged or laid along the ground to form a trail of scent or food along which to lure an animal.


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ciąg | łańcuch
sense_list:
A sequence of events or ideas which are interconnected; a course or procedure of something. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: orszak | sznur | świta
sense_list:
A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pociąg
sense_list:
A mechanical (originally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/train__Verb__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: trenować | ćwiczyć
sense_list:
(intransitive) To improve one's fitness. | (transitive, video games) To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).


lexentry: eng/train_wreck__Noun__1
written_rep: train wreck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: katastrofa
sense_list:
(figurative) A disaster, especially one which is large, chaotic, and readily seen by public observers. | (figurative) Someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess, a disaster, one who is suffering personal ruin.


lexentry: eng/training_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: training wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: boczne kółko
sense_list:
(chiefly, Canada, US, and, in the plural, cycling) One of a pair of small wheels, each attached to one side of a bicycle's rear wheel to provide support for new riders.


lexentry: eng/trajectory__Noun__1
written_rep: trajectory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trajektoria | bieg
sense_list:
(astronomy, space) The path of a body as it travels through space. | (figuratively) A course of development, such as that of a war or career.


lexentry: eng/tram__Noun__1
written_rep: tram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tramwaj | bimba
sense_list:
(Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America). | A similar vehicle for carrying materials.


lexentry: eng/trampoline__Noun__1
written_rep: trampoline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: batut | trampolina
sense_list:
A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.


lexentry: eng/trampoline__Noun__1
written_rep: trampoline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: trampolina
sense_list:
(programming) Any of a variety of looping or jumping instructions in specific programming languages.


lexentry: eng/trance__Noun__1
written_rep: trance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trans
sense_list:
(countable) A dazed or unconscious condition. | (countable) A state of awareness, concentration, or focus that filters experience and information (for example, a state of meditation or possession by some being). | (countable, psychology) A state of low response to stimulus and diminished, narrow attention; particularly one induced by hypnosis.


lexentry: eng/tranquilizer_dart__Noun__1
written_rep: tranquilizer dart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strzałka ze środkiem usypiającym
sense_list:
A projectile used to inject a drug into a target, usually an animal, from a distance in order to immobilize it.


lexentry: eng/transacetylase__Noun__1
written_rep: transacetylase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetylotransferaza
sense_list:
(enzyme) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from one molecule to another. It is produced by the ‘a’ structural gene of the lac operon.


lexentry: eng/transaction__Noun__1
written_rep: transaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: transakcja
sense_list:
A deal or business agreement. | An exchange or trade, as of ideas, money, goods, etc. | (finance) The transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account. | (computing) An atomic operation; a message, data modification, or other procedure that is guaranteed to perform completely or not at all (e.g. a database transaction).


lexentry: eng/transcendentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: transcendentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transcendentalizm
sense_list:
A philosophy which holds that reasoning is key to understanding reality (associated with Kant); philosophy which stresses intuition and spirituality (associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson); transcendental character or quality. | A movement of writers and philosophers in New England in the 19th century who were loosely bound together by adherence to an idealistic system of thought based on a belief in the essential supremacy of insight over logic and experience for the revelation of the deepest truths.


lexentry: eng/transclude__Verb__1
written_rep: transclude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: powierzać
sense_list:
(programming) To replace a template or other input with its rendered text, such as when parsing wikitext. To include by transclusion. To process fetched data in-line.


lexentry: eng/transclusion__Noun__1
written_rep: transclusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transkluzja
sense_list:
(computing) The inclusion of part of one hypertext document in another one by means of reference rather than copying.


lexentry: eng/transcribe__Verb__1
written_rep: transcribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przepisywać | transkrybować
sense_list:
To convert a representation of language, typically speech but also sign language, etc., to a written representation of it. The term now usually implies the conversion of speech to text by a human transcriptionist with the assistance of a computer for word processing and sometimes also for speech recognition, the process of a computer interpreting speech and converting it to text. | (linguistics) To represent speech by phonetic symbols.


lexentry: eng/transcript__Noun__1
written_rep: transcript
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transkrypcja
sense_list:
Something which has been transcribed; a writing or composition consisting of the same words as the original; a written copy. | A written version of what was said orally


lexentry: eng/transcript__Noun__1
written_rep: transcript
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: indeks
sense_list:
(education) An inventory of the courses taken and grades earned of a student alleged throughout a course.


lexentry: eng/transcriptome__Noun__1
written_rep: transcriptome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transkryptom
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of RNA molecules (transcripts) produced in a cell or a population of cells.


lexentry: eng/transept__Noun__1
written_rep: transept
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transept
sense_list:
(architecture) The transversal part of a church, which crosses at right angles to the greatest length, and between the nave and choir. In the basilicas, this had often no projection at its two ends. In Gothic churches these project greatly, and should be called the arms of the transept. It is common, however, to speak of the arms themselves as the transepts.


lexentry: eng/transfer__Noun__1
written_rep: transfer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przenoszenie
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another.


lexentry: eng/transfer__Noun__1
written_rep: transfer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: przeniesienie
sense_list:
(countable) Of a person with limited mobility: an instance of independent or assisted movement from one stable surface to another.


lexentry: eng/transfer__Verb__1
written_rep: transfer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przenosić | przenieść
sense_list:
(transitive) To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another. | (intransitive) To be or become transferred.


lexentry: eng/transfer__Verb__1
written_rep: transfer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: przenosić | przenieść | przepisać | przepisywać
sense_list:
(transitive, legal) To arrange for something to belong to or be officially controlled by somebody else.


lexentry: eng/transfer_function__Noun__1
written_rep: transfer function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transmitancja
sense_list:
(systems theory) a mathematical representation of the relation between the input and output of a linear time-invariant system


lexentry: eng/transferase__Noun__1
written_rep: transferase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transferaza
sense_list:
(enzyme) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a functional group, such as amine or phosphate from one molecule to another.


lexentry: eng/transference__Noun__1
written_rep: transference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przeniesienie
sense_list:
The act of conveying from one place to another; the act of transferring or the fact of being transferred. | (psychology, psychiatry) The process by which emotions and desires, originally associated with one person, such as a parent, are unconsciously shifted to another.


lexentry: eng/transformation__Noun__1
written_rep: transformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transformacja | przekształcenie
sense_list:
(mathematics) The replacement of the variables in an algebraic expression by their values in terms of another set of variables; a mapping of one space onto another or onto itself; a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system. | (genetics) The alteration of a bacterial cell caused by the transfer of DNA from another, especially if pathogenic.


lexentry: eng/transformation__Noun__1
written_rep: transformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: transformacja
sense_list:
(linguistics) A rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another; a sentence derived by such a rule.


lexentry: eng/transformer__Noun__1
written_rep: transformer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transformator
sense_list:
Something that transforms, changing its own or another thing's shape. | (electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling; primarily used to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows the most appropriate voltages for power generation, transmission and distribution to be chosen separately.


lexentry: eng/transgender__Adjective__1
written_rep: transgender
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transpłciowy
sense_list:
(narrowly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (that is, not including a non-binary identity). | (loosely) Of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female.


lexentry: eng/transgene__Noun__1
written_rep: transgene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transgen
sense_list:
(genetics, biotechnology) A gene from one species introduced into the genome of another by transgenesis.


lexentry: eng/transgenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: transgenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transgeniczny
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to an organism whose genome has been changed by the addition of a gene from another species; (of an organism) whose genome has been changed by such addition, genetically modified.


lexentry: eng/transgress__Verb__1
written_rep: transgress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nie przestrzegać
sense_list:
(transitive) To exceed or overstep some limit or boundary. | (transitive) To act in violation of some law.


lexentry: eng/transgression__Noun__1
written_rep: transgression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: transgresja
sense_list:
(geology) A relative rise in sea level resulting in deposition of marine strata over terrestrial strata.


lexentry: eng/transhumance__Noun__1
written_rep: transhumance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przegon | transhumancja
sense_list:
The seasonal movement of people, with their cattle or other grazing animals, to new pastures which may be quite distant.


lexentry: eng/transhumanism__Noun__1
written_rep: transhumanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transhumanizm
sense_list:
A philosophy favouring the use of science and technology, especially neurotechnology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology, to overcome human limitations and improve the human condition.


lexentry: eng/transistor__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tranzystor
sense_list:
(semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions. | (dated, informal) A transistor radio.


lexentry: eng/transistor_radio__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tranzystor
sense_list:
(dated) A (typically small and portable) radio receiver having transistors rather than thermionic valves; popular from the late 1950s.


lexentry: eng/transit__Noun__1
written_rep: transit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tranzyt
sense_list:
The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance. | (astronomy) The passage of a celestial body or other object across the observer's meridian, or across the disk of a larger celestial body.


lexentry: eng/transitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: transitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: przechodni
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb) Taking a direct object or objects. | (set theory, of a relation on a set) Having the property that if an element a is related to b and b is related to c, then a is necessarily related to c.


lexentry: eng/transitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: transitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tranzytywny | przechodni
sense_list:
(algebra, of a group action) Such that, for any two elements of the acted-upon set, some group element maps the first to the second.


lexentry: eng/transitive_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: transitive verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czasownik przechodni
sense_list:
(grammar) A verb that is accompanied (either clearly or implicitly) by a direct object in the active voice. It links the action taken by the subject with the object upon which that action is taken. Consequently, transitive verbs can also be used in the passive voice when the direct object of the equivalent active-voice sentence becomes the subject.


lexentry: eng/translate__Verb__1
written_rep: translate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tłumaczyć | przekładać | przełożyć | przetłumaczyć
sense_list:
(transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate.


lexentry: eng/translate__Verb__1
written_rep: translate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: przesuwać po prostej
sense_list:
(intransitive, physics) Of a body: to be subjected to linear motion with no rotation. | (transitive, physics) To subject (a body) to linear motion with no rotation.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: translacja | przesunięcie
sense_list:
(physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tłumaczenie
sense_list:
(genetics) The process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tłumaczenie | przekład
sense_list:
(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).


lexentry: eng/translation_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: translation studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przekładoznawstwo | traduktologia | translatologia | translatoryka
sense_list:
The study of the theory and practice of translating and interpreting, especially in an academic context, combining elements of social science and the humanities.


lexentry: eng/transliteration__Noun__1
written_rep: transliteration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transliteracja
sense_list:
(linguistics, translation studies) The act or product of transliterating, of representing letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script.


lexentry: eng/translocation__Noun__1
written_rep: translocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: translokacja
sense_list:
(genetics) A transfer of a chromosomal segment to a new position, especially on a nonhomologous chromosome; the segment so transferred.


lexentry: eng/transmissible__Adjective__1
written_rep: transmissible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaraźliwy
sense_list:
(medicine, of a disease) Capable of being transmitted from one person to another. | (radio communications or broadcasting, of a message or program) Capable of being transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver. | Able to be transmitted.


lexentry: eng/transmission__Noun__1
written_rep: transmission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: skrzynia biegów
sense_list:
The fact of being transmitted. | Something that is transmitted, such as a message, picture, or a disease; the sending of such a thing. | (biology) The passage of a nerve impulse across synapses. | (medicine, biology) The passing of a pathogen or communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a conspecific individual or group.


lexentry: eng/transmission__Noun__1
written_rep: transmission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: przekładnia
sense_list:
(automotive, trucking, heavy equipment) A device, usually an assembly of gears (gearbox) plus a clutch or torque converter, through which power is sent from the engine to the driveshaft in an automobile (motor car or motor truck).


lexentry: eng/transmitter__Noun__1
written_rep: transmitter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nadajnik
sense_list:
An electronic device that generates and amplifies a carrier wave, modulates it with a meaningful signal derived from speech, music, TV or other sources, and broadcasts the resulting signal from an antenna.


lexentry: eng/transom__Noun__1
written_rep: transom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pawęż
sense_list:
(nautical) Any of several transverse structural members in a ship, especially at the stern; a thwart.


lexentry: eng/transparent__Adjective__1
written_rep: transparent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przezroczysty | przejrzysty | ażurowy | bezbarwny
sense_list:
(of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.


lexentry: eng/transparent__Adjective__1
written_rep: transparent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: transparentny | otwarty
sense_list:
(of a system or organization) Open, public; having the property that theories and practices are publicly visible, thereby reducing the chance of corruption.


lexentry: eng/transplant__Noun__1
written_rep: transplant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: przeszczep | transplantacja
sense_list:
(medicine) An operation (procedure) in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: an instance of transplantation.


lexentry: eng/transplant__Verb__1
written_rep: transplant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: przesiedlać | przesiedlić
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove (something) and establish its residence in another place; to resettle or relocate.


lexentry: eng/transplant__Verb__1
written_rep: transplant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: przeszczepiać | przeszczepić
sense_list:
(transitive, medicine) To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body to another, or from one part of a body to another.


lexentry: eng/transposition__Noun__1
written_rep: transposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: transpozycja
sense_list:
(music) A shift of a piece of music to a different musical key by adjusting all the notes of the work equally either up or down in pitch.


lexentry: eng/transposon__Noun__1
written_rep: transposon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transpozon
sense_list:
(genetics) A segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to the genome of another species.


lexentry: eng/transsexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: transsexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transseksualny
sense_list:
(dated) Of a person, having changed, or being in the process of changing, physical sex by undergoing medical treatment, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and/or optionally sex reassignment surgery (SRS).


lexentry: eng/transtheism__Noun__1
written_rep: transtheism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transteizm
sense_list:
Beyond theism or atheism, belief in one or more deities which transcend the universe and yet are also immanent; belief in a panentheistic God.


lexentry: eng/transubstantiation__Noun__1
written_rep: transubstantiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transsubstancjacja | przeistoczenie
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic) The doctrine holding that the bread and wine of the Eucharist are essentially transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/transverse__Adjective__1
written_rep: transverse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poprzeczny
sense_list:
Situated or lying across; side to side, relative to some defined "forward" direction; perpendicular or slanted relative to the "forward" direction; identified with movement across areas.


lexentry: eng/transvestite__Noun__1
written_rep: transvestite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transwestyta | transwestytka
sense_list:
(dated) A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice. | (clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.


lexentry: eng/trap__Noun__1
written_rep: trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pułapka | matnia | potrzask | zapadnia
sense_list:
A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.


lexentry: eng/trap__Noun__1
written_rep: trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: syfon
sense_list:
A bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe arranged so that the liquid contents form a seal which prevents the escape of noxious gases, but permits the flow of liquids. | A place in a water pipe, pump, etc., where air accumulates for lack of an outlet.


lexentry: eng/trapezium__Noun__1
written_rep: trapezium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trapezoid
sense_list:
(geometry, US, dated) A four-sided polygon with no parallel sides and no sides equal; a simple convex irregular quadrilateral.


lexentry: eng/trapezius__Noun__1
written_rep: trapezius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mięsień czworoboczny
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large vertebrate skeletal muscle divided into an ascending, descending, and transverse portion, attaching the neck and central spine to the outer extremity of the scapula; it functions in scapular elevation, adduction, and depression.


lexentry: eng/trapezohedron__Noun__1
written_rep: trapezohedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wielościan z trapezoidów
sense_list:
(geometry, crystallography) Any of a class of polyhedra that have kite-shaped faces and are dual polyhedra of antiprisms.


lexentry: eng/trash_heap_of_history__Noun__1
written_rep: trash heap of history
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: śmietnik historii
sense_list:
(figuratively) A notional place where events, people or objects which have been forgotten or have become irrelevant from a historical perspective are placed or recorded.


lexentry: eng/traumatize__Verb__1
written_rep: traumatize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traumatyzować
sense_list:
(transitive, pathology) To injure, e.g. tissues, by force or by thermal, chemical or other agents. | (transitive, psychiatry) To cause a trauma in.


lexentry: eng/travel__Noun__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podróż
sense_list:
The act of traveling; passage from place to place. | The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.


lexentry: eng/travel__Verb__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podróżować | jeździć
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.


lexentry: eng/travel_guide__Noun__1
written_rep: travel guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedeker
sense_list:
A book or other work designed to give tourists and other visitors information about a particular country or area.


lexentry: eng/travelling_salesman_problem__Noun__1
written_rep: travelling salesman problem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: problem komiwojażera
sense_list:
(mathematics, UK, Canada) The problem in combinatorial optimization in which, given a number of cities and the costs of travelling from one to the other, it is required to determine the cheapest route that visits each city once and then returns to the initial city.


lexentry: eng/travelogue__Noun__1
written_rep: travelogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relacja z podróży
sense_list:
A description of someone's travels, given in the form of narrative, public lecture, slide show or motion picture.


lexentry: eng/traverse__Verb__1
written_rep: traverse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trawersować
sense_list:
(transitive) To travel across, to go through, to pass through, particularly under difficult conditions.


lexentry: eng/travertine__Noun__1
written_rep: travertine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trawertyn
sense_list:
(mineral) A light, porous form of concretionary limestone (or calcite) deposited from solution, and sometimes quarried for building.


lexentry: eng/travesty__Noun__1
written_rep: travesty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trawestacja
sense_list:
A pastiche, parody, or stylistic imitation; a burlesque literary or artistic imitation (typically of a more serious work).


lexentry: eng/tread__Noun__1
written_rep: tread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: bieżnik
sense_list:
(obsolete) A way; a track or path. | (construction) A walking surface in a stairway on which the foot is placed. | The grooves carved into the face of a tire, used to give the tire traction. [from 1900s]


lexentry: eng/treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bieżnia
sense_list:
A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place.


lexentry: eng/treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kierat | młyn
sense_list:
(historical) A mill worked by persons treading upon steps on the periphery of a wide wheel having a horizontal axis. It was used principally as a means of prison discipline.


lexentry: eng/treasure__Noun__1
written_rep: treasure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skarb
sense_list:
(literally, uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc. | A term of endearment. | (figuratively, countable) Anything greatly valued.


lexentry: eng/treat__Verb__1
written_rep: treat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: gościć | częstować | poczęstować | ugaszczać | ugościć
sense_list:
(transitive) To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/treat__Verb__1
written_rep: treat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: potraktować | traktować
sense_list:
(transitive) To subject to a chemical or other action; to act upon with a specific scientific result in mind. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/treaty__Noun__1
written_rep: treaty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umowa | traktat
sense_list:
(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.


lexentry: eng/treble_clef__Noun__1
written_rep: treble clef
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klucz skrzypcowy | klucz wiolinowy
sense_list:
(music) a symbol showing that the second line from the bottom of the stave represents the G above middle C


lexentry: eng/trebuchet__Noun__1
written_rep: trebuchet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trebusz
sense_list:
A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.


lexentry: eng/tredecillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: tredecillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pięć wigintylionów | septylion
sense_list:
(rare, US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1042. | (rare, dated, British, Australian, long scale) 1078.


lexentry: eng/tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drzewo
sense_list:
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches. | An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms. | (graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges. | (computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children. | (graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.


lexentry: eng/tree_frog__Noun__1
written_rep: tree frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rzekotka drzewna
sense_list:
A frog of the family Hylidae, of small size and more elegant in form than the true frogs (family Ranidae), often with a bright coloration.


lexentry: eng/tree_hugger__Noun__1
written_rep: tree hugger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwariowana ekolożka | zwariowany ekolog
sense_list:
(slang, pejorative) An environmental campaigner, especially one who aims to restrict logging and especially one who uses dramatic, attention-grabbing methods of obstruction.


lexentry: eng/tree_lawn__Noun__1
written_rep: tree lawn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trawnik
sense_list:
(Upper Midwestern US) A strip of unpaved land planted with trees, running alongside a street, usually between the sidewalk and street.


lexentry: eng/tree_of_heaven__Noun__1
written_rep: tree of heaven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bożodrzew gruczołowaty
sense_list:
An Asiatic tree (Ailanthus altissima) having foliage similar to that of the sumacs and ill-scented staminate flowers, much used in traditional Chinese medicine, but considered invasive and often subject to control efforts.


lexentry: eng/treebank__Noun__1
written_rep: treebank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bank drzew
sense_list:
(linguistics, computational linguistics) A database of sentences which are annotated with syntactic information, often in the form of a tree.


lexentry: eng/treehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: treehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domek na drzewie
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A house, or similar structure within a tree, or several trees, built with light materials.


lexentry: eng/trefoil__Noun__1
written_rep: trefoil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koniczyna
sense_list:
Any of several plants of the pea family, having compound, trifoliate leaves; especially one of the genus Trifolium.


lexentry: eng/trekking__Noun__1
written_rep: trekking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trekking
sense_list:
Walking in the countryside for pleasure or sport, usually for a longer period of time than for hiking.


lexentry: eng/tremble_and_obey__Verb__1
written_rep: tremble and obey
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drżeć i słuchać się
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly, China) To unthinkingly obey or pander to authorities, especially the Chinese government.


lexentry: eng/tremolite__Noun__1
written_rep: tremolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tremolit
sense_list:
(mineral) A pale grey/green amphibole mineral, a type of asbestos, that is a mixed calcium and magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2; sometimes used in place of common asbestos.


lexentry: eng/tremolo__Noun__1
written_rep: tremolo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tremolando | tremolo
sense_list:
(music) A rapid repetition of the same note, or an alternation between two or more notes. It can also be intended to mean a rapid and repetitive variation in pitch for the duration of a note. It is notated by a strong diagonal bar across the note stem, or a detached bar for a set of notes (or stemless notes).


lexentry: eng/tremor__Noun__1
written_rep: tremor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drżenie | tremor
sense_list:
(medicine) A rhythmic, uncontrollable shaking of all or part of the body due to partial muscle contractions.


lexentry: eng/trench_foot__Noun__1
written_rep: trench foot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopa immersyjna | stopa okopowa
sense_list:
A medical condition which can affect the feet when they are constantly cold and wet, similar to frostbite.


lexentry: eng/trench_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: trench warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wojna pozycyjna
sense_list:
(uncountable) Warfare in which opposing sides occupy trenches and repeatedly fire at one another; usually involving high casualty rates over a long period of time.


lexentry: eng/trend__Noun__1
written_rep: trend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: trend
sense_list:
A fad or fashion style. | (mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points.


lexentry: eng/trepidation__Noun__1
written_rep: trepidation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: obawa | trwoga
sense_list:
An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of paralysis, but usually caused by terror or fear. | (astronomy, obsolete) A libration of the starry sphere in the Ptolemaic system; a motion ascribed to the firmament, to account for certain small changes in the position of the ecliptic and of the stars.


lexentry: eng/tres__Noun__1
written_rep: tres
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trzy
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine.


lexentry: eng/trestle__Noun__1
written_rep: trestle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baran
sense_list:
A horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs, such as sawhorses. | A framework, using spreading, divergent pairs of legs used to support a bridge.


lexentry: eng/trevigintillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: trevigintillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duodecylion
sense_list:
(rare, US, modern British & Australian, short scale) 1072. | (rare, dated British & Australian, long scale) 10138.


lexentry: eng/triad__Noun__1
written_rep: triad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triada
sense_list:
A grouping of three. | A branch of a Chinese underground criminal society, mostly based in Hong Kong.


lexentry: eng/triage__Noun__1
written_rep: triage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reprezentacja
sense_list:
Assessment or sorting according to quality, need, etc., especially to determine how resources will be allocated.


lexentry: eng/triage__Noun__1
written_rep: triage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: segregacja medyczna
sense_list:
(medicine) The process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).


lexentry: eng/trial__Noun__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: próba | rozprawa | proces | test
sense_list:
A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).


lexentry: eng/trial__Noun__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: próba | test
sense_list:
(archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)


lexentry: eng/trial_and_error__Noun__1
written_rep: trial and error
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metoda prób i błędów
sense_list:
The process of finding a solution to a problem by trying many possible solutions and learning from mistakes until success is attained.


lexentry: eng/trial_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: trial balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: balon próbny
sense_list:
(idiomatic, figuratively) An idea, suggestion, or prospective action, product, etc., offered to an audience or group in order to test whether it generates acceptance or interest.


lexentry: eng/trial_by_ordeal__Noun__1
written_rep: trial by ordeal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ordalia
sense_list:
(legal) An archaic practice by which a person accused of a crime could prove their innocence by their survival of physically painful tests.


lexentry: eng/trialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: trialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozmowa trójstronna
sense_list:
A conversation or talk between three people. | (European Union) An informal tripartite meeting attended by representatives of the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission.


lexentry: eng/triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trójkąt
sense_list:
(geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles. | (music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.


lexentry: eng/triangle_inequality__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: triangle inequality
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nierówność trójkąta
sense_list:
(analysis) The inequality that states that the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than or equal to the sum of the magnitudes of the vectors.


lexentry: eng/triangle_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: triangle wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trójkąt
sense_list:
(maths, engineering) A function or waveform that alternately ramps linearly upwards and then downwards.


lexentry: eng/triangulation__Noun__1
written_rep: triangulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triangulacja
sense_list:
(uncountable, surveying) A technique in which distances and directions are estimated from an accurately measured baseline and the principles of trigonometry; (countable) an instance of the use of this technique.


lexentry: eng/tribology__Noun__1
written_rep: tribology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tribologia
sense_list:
(physics, engineering) The science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion; the study and application of technology using the principles of friction, lubrication and wear.


lexentry: eng/tribune__Noun__1
written_rep: tribune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: trybun | rzecznik
sense_list:
(figurative) A protector of the people; a public figure who appeals to and on behalf of the people through oratory.


lexentry: eng/tribute__Noun__1
written_rep: tribute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: danina | trybut
sense_list:
A payment made by one nation to another in submission. | A payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord.


lexentry: eng/trichinosis__Noun__1
written_rep: trichinosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: włośnica
sense_list:
(pathology) A disease characterized by headache, chills, fever, and soreness of muscles, caused by the presence of nematodes of genus Trichinella in the intestines and muscular tissues.


lexentry: eng/trichomoniasis__Noun__1
written_rep: trichomoniasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rzęsistkowica
sense_list:
(disease) A common sexually transmitted disease caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis and infecting the urinary tract or vagina.


lexentry: eng/trick_of_the_trade__Noun__1
written_rep: trick of the trade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tajemnica handlowa
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A shortcut or other quick, or very effective way of doing things, that professional workers learn from experience.


lexentry: eng/trick_or_treat__Interjection__1
written_rep: trick or treat
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cukierek albo psikus
sense_list:
A form of a light-hearted request by which children obtain candy on Halloween while wearing themed costumes.


lexentry: eng/trick_question__Noun__1
written_rep: trick question
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podchwytliwe pytanie
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A question that attempts to elicit an answer in a certain way, usually incorrectly (i.e. that seems to have an obvious answer that is however incorrect), or a question that does not have a correct answer or that hides the real question or some difficulty. | (rare) A complex question, whose wording hinders the ability to answer it correctly.


lexentry: eng/trickle-down__Adjective__1
written_rep: trickle-down
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skapujący
sense_list:
That flows, especially in limited quantity, from the highly placed to others. | (economics) Describing the theory that financial benefits given to the wealthy will somehow be passed down to the poor.


lexentry: eng/tricolour__Noun__1
written_rep: tricolour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trójkolorowy | flaga trójkolorowa
sense_list:
A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal; all of equal size, and of a different colour each.


lexentry: eng/tridecane__Noun__1
written_rep: tridecane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tridekan
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of very many isomeric saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having thirteen carbon atoms, but especially n-tridecane, CH3(CH2)11CH3


lexentry: eng/tridymite__Noun__1
written_rep: tridymite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trydymit
sense_list:
(mineral) A rare mineral of volcanic rocks that solidified at a high temperature, with the chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. Tridymite is chemically identical to quartz, but has a different crystal structure. Sometimes contains sodium aluminum silicate, which seems to be expelled when quartz solidifies at lower temperatures.


lexentry: eng/trifoliate__Adjective__1
written_rep: trifoliate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trójlistkowy | trójlistny
sense_list:
(chiefly, botany) Having or comprising three leaves, or (loosely) trifoliolate (with three leaflets) or having leaves with three parts, as the clover plant.


lexentry: eng/trigeminal_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: trigeminal nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nerw trójdzielny
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Each of the fifth and largest pair of cranial nerves responsible for sensation and motor function in the face and mouth.


lexentry: eng/trigger-happy__Adjective__1
written_rep: trigger-happy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nieodpowiedzialny przy spuście
sense_list:
Having a tendency or desire to shoot a firearm irresponsibly before adequately identifying the target.


lexentry: eng/trigger__Noun__1
written_rep: trigger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: wyzwalacz
sense_list:
(databases) An SQL procedure that may be initiated when a record is inserted, updated or deleted; typically used to maintain referential integrity.


lexentry: eng/trigger__Verb__1
written_rep: trigger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pociągać za spust | powodować | wyzwalać
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To spark a response, especially a negative emotional response, in (a person).


lexentry: eng/trigger_point__Noun__1
written_rep: trigger point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wina
sense_list:
An event, arrangement, provocation, etc. that leads a certain, generally violent or angered, action to be taken.


lexentry: eng/triggerfish__Noun__1
written_rep: triggerfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rogatnica
sense_list:
Any of several brightly coloured fish, of the family Balistidae, that inhabit tropical reefs and have an erectile spine on the dorsal fin.


lexentry: eng/trigonometry__Noun__1
written_rep: trigonometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trygonometria
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.


lexentry: eng/trigraph__Noun__1
written_rep: trigraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trójznak
sense_list:
(linguistics) A specific sequence of three letters, especially one used collectively to represent a single phoneme.


lexentry: eng/trill__Noun__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tryl | trel
sense_list:
(music) A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.


lexentry: eng/trill__Noun__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tryl | spółgłoska drżąca | trel
sense_list:
(phonetics) A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.


lexentry: eng/trillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: trillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bilion | trylion
sense_list:
(dated, _, British, Australian, long scale) A million (times a) million (times a) million: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.


lexentry: eng/trilogy__Noun__1
written_rep: trilogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trylogia | trójksiąg
sense_list:
A set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.


lexentry: eng/trim__Verb__1
written_rep: trim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: trymować
sense_list:
(transitive, nautical, of a vessel) To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water. | (transitive) To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust.


lexentry: eng/trimester__Noun__1
written_rep: trimester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trymestr
sense_list:
A period of three months or about three months; (financial): quarter. | One of the terms of an academic year in those learning institutions that divide their teaching in three roughly equal terms, each about three months long. Compare semester.


lexentry: eng/trinitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: trinitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trynitarianizm | trynitaryzm
sense_list:
(theology) The monotheistic Christian doctrine that defines God as three divine persons or hypostases: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/trinitrotoluene__Noun__1
written_rep: trinitrotoluene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trotyl
sense_list:
A highly explosive yellow crystalline substance, (CH3C6H2(NO2)3), obtained by reacting nitric acid with toluene.


lexentry: eng/triode__Noun__1
written_rep: triode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trioda
sense_list:
A thermionic valve containing an anode, a cathode, and a control grid; small changes to the charge on the grid control the flow from cathode to anode, which makes amplification possible.


lexentry: eng/triolet__Noun__1
written_rep: triolet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triolet
sense_list:
(poetry) An eight-line poem whose rhyme scheme is ABaAabAB and whose lines are in iambic tetrameter.


lexentry: eng/trip__Noun__1
written_rep: trip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kawałek
sense_list:
(figurative, archaic) An error; a failure; a mistake. | (by extension) Intense involvement in or enjoyment of a condition. | (engineering) A mechanical cutout device. | (electricity) A trip-switch or cut-out. | A quick, light step; a lively movement of the feet; a skip. | (nautical) A single tack while beating (sailing to windward).


lexentry: eng/trip__Verb__1
written_rep: trip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: być na haju | latać | mieć odlot
sense_list:
(intransitive) To experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate, due to consuming psychoactive drugs.


lexentry: eng/tripe__Noun__1
written_rep: tripe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: chałtura | szmira | wypociny
sense_list:
(figurative, derogatory) Something foolish or valueless, especially written works and popular entertainment (movies, television).


lexentry: eng/triphthong__Noun__1
written_rep: triphthong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tryftong | trójgłoska
sense_list:
A monosyllabic vowel combination usually involving a quick but smooth movement from one vowel to another that passes over a third one.


lexentry: eng/triple__Adjective__1
written_rep: triple
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potrójny
sense_list:
Made up of three related elements, often matching | Of three times the quantity; treble. | Folded in three; composed of three layers. | Having three aspects.


lexentry: eng/triple_crown__Noun__1
written_rep: triple crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potrójna korona
sense_list:
The three-tiered tiara formerly worn by Popes. | (sports) An award representing victory in three events, especially in horse-racing.


lexentry: eng/triple_jump__Noun__1
written_rep: triple jump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trójskok
sense_list:
An athletics field event where one has to travel as far as possible after taking one hop, a step, then a jump.


lexentry: eng/triple_point__Noun__1
written_rep: triple point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punkt potrójny
sense_list:
(physics) The unique temperature and pressure at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of a substance are all in equilibrium.


lexentry: eng/triplet__Noun__1
written_rep: triplet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triola
sense_list:
(music) A group of three notes played or written where two notes would ordinarily be; a form of tuplet.


lexentry: eng/triquetra__Noun__1
written_rep: triquetra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triquetra
sense_list:
A shape formed of three vesicae piscium, sometimes with an additional circle, a symbol of things and persons that are threefold (including the Christian Trinity), and a symbol of protection in Wicca.


lexentry: eng/trireme__Noun__1
written_rep: trireme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trirema | tryrema
sense_list:
(history, nautical, archaic) A galley with three banks of oars, one above the other, used mainly as a warship.


lexentry: eng/triskelion__Noun__1
written_rep: triskelion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triskelion
sense_list:
A figure composed of three interlocked spirals (or three bent human legs), with threefold rotational symmetry.


lexentry: eng/trisomic__Adjective__1
written_rep: trisomic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trójchromosomowy
sense_list:
(genetics) Having three copies of a given chromosome in each somatic cell instead of the usual number of two


lexentry: eng/trisomy__Noun__1
written_rep: trisomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trisomia
sense_list:
(cytology) The presence of three copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome of an organism.


lexentry: eng/trite__Adjective__1
written_rep: trite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: banalny
sense_list:
Often in reference to a word or phrase: used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed.


lexentry: eng/tritheism__Noun__1
written_rep: tritheism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tryteizm
sense_list:
A belief in three gods, especially the nontrinitarian doctrine that God the Son, God the Father, and the Holy Spirit are separate gods which is condemned as heresy by most Christian denominations.


lexentry: eng/triticale__Noun__1
written_rep: triticale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pszenżyto
sense_list:
(uncountable) A grain crop, a hybrid of wheat and rye, that gives a high yield. | (countable) Any particular variety of triticale.


lexentry: eng/tritium__Noun__1
written_rep: tritium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tryt
sense_list:
(isotope) A radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen (symbol T, 3H or 31H) having one proton and two neutrons.


lexentry: eng/triumph__Noun__1
written_rep: triumph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triumf | tryumf
sense_list:
A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest.


lexentry: eng/triumphalism__Noun__1
written_rep: triumphalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triumfalizm
sense_list:
The attitude or belief that a particular doctrine, culture, or social system, particularly a religious or political one, is superior and that it will or should triumph over all others.


lexentry: eng/triumvirate__Noun__1
written_rep: triumvirate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triumwirat
sense_list:
An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.


lexentry: eng/triunity__Noun__1
written_rep: triunity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Święta Trójca
sense_list:
The fact or state of being three in one (usually with reference to the Christian idea of the Trinity).


lexentry: eng/trocar__Noun__1
written_rep: trocar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trokar
sense_list:
A pointed hollow cylindrical device used to make small incisions and surgically insert cannulas, etc., into body cavities, or to aspirate fluids.


lexentry: eng/trochaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: trochaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trocheiczny
sense_list:
Composed of or relating to trochees, feet of one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.


lexentry: eng/trochanter__Noun__1
written_rep: trochanter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krętarz
sense_list:
(anatomy) In vertebrates with legs, the end of the femur near the hip joint, not including the head or neck. | In some arthropods, the second segment of the leg, between the coxa and the femur.


lexentry: eng/trochee__Noun__1
written_rep: trochee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trochej
sense_list:
A metrical foot in verse consisting of a stressed or heavy syllable followed by an unstressed or light syllable.


lexentry: eng/trogon__Noun__1
written_rep: trogon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trogon
sense_list:
A bird in the family Trogonidae from the order Trogoniformes, most of which live in Central and South America, have colorful feathers, and nest in holes in trees.


lexentry: eng/trojan__Noun__1
written_rep: trojan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koń trojański | trojan
sense_list:
(computing) Malware that appears to perform or actually performs a desired task for a user while performing a harmful task without the user's knowledge or consent.


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__1
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troll
sense_list:
(originally, Scandinavian, _, mythology, now, also, European folklore) a giant supernatural being, especially a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__2
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: troll
sense_list:
(by extension, originally, Internet slang) A person who makes or posts inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure others into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion. [from late 20th c.] | (by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.


lexentry: eng/troll__Verb__1
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: strollować | trollować
sense_list:
(figurative, originally, Internet slang) To post irrelevant or inflammatory statements in an online discussion in an attempt to start a heated argument or to derail a conversation, either for one's personal entertainment or as part of an organized political campaign. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/troll_farm__Noun__1
written_rep: troll farm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: farma trolli
sense_list:
(internet) A group of Internet trolls organized in order to interfere in political opinions and decision-making.


lexentry: eng/trolley__Noun__1
written_rep: trolley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wózek suwnicowy
sense_list:
A trolley pole; a single-pole device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line, normally for a tram/streetcar or a trolleybus.


lexentry: eng/trolling__Noun__1
written_rep: trolling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trolling
sense_list:
A fishing technique in which one or more baited fishing lines are dragged by a moving boat. Not to be confused with trawling, which drags a net#Noun.


lexentry: eng/trombone__Noun__1
written_rep: trombone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puzon
sense_list:
A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).


lexentry: eng/trompe_l'oeil__Noun__1
written_rep: trompe l'oeil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trompe l’oeil
sense_list:
(uncountable) A genre of painting that exploits human vision to create the illusion that the subject of the painting is real. | (countable) A painting of this kind.


lexentry: eng/troop__Noun__1
written_rep: troop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: oddział
sense_list:
(mostly, in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces. | (nonstandard) An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper.


lexentry: eng/trope__Noun__1
written_rep: trope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trop
sense_list:
(medieval, _, Christianity) An addition (of dialogue, song, music, etc.) to a standard element of the liturgy, serving as an embellishment. | (rhetoric) A figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning, such as a metaphor. | (Judaism) A cantillation pattern, or one of the marks that represents it. | A short cadence at the end of the melody in some early music.


lexentry: eng/trophy__Noun__1
written_rep: trophy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trofeum
sense_list:
An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.


lexentry: eng/tropic__Noun__1
written_rep: tropic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwrotnik
sense_list:
(geography) Either of the two parallels of latitude 23°26′ north and south of the equator; the farthest points at which the sun can be directly overhead; the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics.


lexentry: eng/tropical_cyclone__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical cyclone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyklon tropikalny
sense_list:
(broad) a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and a circular/spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain, ranging in increasing strength from tropical depressions and tropical storm to hurricanes.


lexentry: eng/tropical_depression__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical depression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: depresja tropikalna
sense_list:
(meteorology) An organized low-pressure system of thunderclouds with closed surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of less than 34 knots (63 km) per hour.


lexentry: eng/tropical_storm__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: burza tropikalna | sztorm tropikalny
sense_list:
A cyclone within the tropics that has a certain range of wind speeds, typically having its thunderclouds organized in a spiral shape with wind speeds on the surface between about 30 and 75 miles (60–120 km) per hour.


lexentry: eng/tropicamide__Noun__1
written_rep: tropicamide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropikamid
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A short-acting anticholinergic drug, used to produce dilatation of the pupil and cycloplegia during examination of the eye.


lexentry: eng/tropics__Noun__2
written_rep: tropics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropik
sense_list:
(geography) The region of the Earth centred on the equator and lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and characterized by a hot climate.


lexentry: eng/tropism__Noun__1
written_rep: tropism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropizm
sense_list:
(uncountable, biology) The turning of an organism (chiefly a plant) or part of an organism either towards or away from a stimulus; (countable) an instance of this. | (countable, by extension, chiefly, virology) A capability or tendency for a pathogen (chiefly a virus) to infect a type of cell, tissue, organ, or host organism. | (countable, figurative) Of a person: an instinctive predilection or tendency; also (generally) , a liking, a preference.


lexentry: eng/tropomyosin__Noun__1
written_rep: tropomyosin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropomiozyna
sense_list:
(biochemistry, protein) A protein involved in muscle contraction. It is related to myosin and occurs together with troponin in the thin filaments of muscle tissue.


lexentry: eng/tropopause__Noun__1
written_rep: tropopause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tropopauza
sense_list:
The zone of transition between the troposphere and the stratosphere (approximately 13 kilometers). The tropopause normally occurs at an altitude of between 25,000 and 45,000 feet in polar and temperate zones. It occurs at 55,000 feet in the tropics.


lexentry: eng/troposphere__Noun__1
written_rep: troposphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troposfera
sense_list:
The lower levels of the atmosphere extending from the surface of the Earth or another celestial body up to the tropopause. It is characterized by convective air movements and a large vertical temperature change.


lexentry: eng/trot__Noun__1
written_rep: trot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kłus
sense_list:
(chiefly, of horses) A gait of a four-legged animal between walk and canter, a diagonal gait (in which diagonally opposite pairs of legs move together).


lexentry: eng/trouble_in_paradise__Noun__1
written_rep: trouble in paradise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kłopoty w raju
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An unexpected problem in a supposedly positive situation, especially in a marital or romantic relationship.


lexentry: eng/troubleshoot__Verb__1
written_rep: troubleshoot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diagnozować
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To analyze or diagnose (a problem, or something faulty) to the point of determining a solution.


lexentry: eng/trounce__Verb__1
written_rep: trounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozbijać
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.


lexentry: eng/trousseau__Noun__1
written_rep: trousseau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyprawa
sense_list:
The clothes and linen, etc., that a bride collects or that is given to her for her wedding and married life, especially a traditional or formal set of these.


lexentry: eng/trout__Noun__1
written_rep: trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pstrąg
sense_list:
Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.


lexentry: eng/trouvère__Noun__1
written_rep: trouvère
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: truwer
sense_list:
A medieval lyric poet using the Northern langue d’oïl (precursor dialects of modern French), as opposed to their older, southern example, the original troubadours, who used langue d’oc (Occitan)


lexentry: eng/troy_weight__Noun__1
written_rep: troy weight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: system wagowy troy
sense_list:
A system of units of weight/mass, mostly used for precious metals and gemstones, in which the pound contains 12 ounces which each contain 480 grains.


lexentry: eng/truant__Noun__1
written_rep: truant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wagarowicz
sense_list:
(specifically) A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative) , a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.


lexentry: eng/truck__Noun__1
written_rep: truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ciężarówka | samochód ciężarowy
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, US, Canada, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods; (in Malaysia/Singapore) a such vehicle with a closed or covered carriage.


lexentry: eng/truck_driver__Noun__1
written_rep: truck driver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kierowca ciężarówki
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A person employed to drive a truck, especially a tractor-trailer or other large industrial truck.


lexentry: eng/true__Adjective__1
written_rep: true
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: prawdziwy
sense_list:
(logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result. | Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.


lexentry: eng/true_bug__Noun__1
written_rep: true bug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pluskwiak
sense_list:
Any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera, that are wingless or have two pairs of wings, and have mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking.


lexentry: eng/truffle__Noun__1
written_rep: truffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trufla
sense_list:
Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.


lexentry: eng/truing__Noun__1
written_rep: truing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kierunek
sense_list:
The alignment (and cutting) of a wheel (especially a grinding wheel) such that its surface is concentric with its axis.


lexentry: eng/truly__Adverb__1
written_rep: truly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naprawdę | autentycznie | prawdziwie | serio | szczerze
sense_list:
(manner) In accordance with the facts; truthfully, accurately. | (modal) Honestly, genuinely, in fact, really.


lexentry: eng/trump__Verb__1
written_rep: trump
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atutować
sense_list:
(transitive, cards) To play on (a card of another suit) with a trump. | (intransitive, cards) To play a trump, or to take a trick with a trump.


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trąbka | trąba
sense_list:
(brass instrument) A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: trąbienie
sense_list:
The cry of an elephant, or any similar loud cry. | (figurative) One who praises, or propagates praise, or is the instrument of propagating it.


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Verb__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: trąbić
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) Of an elephant, to make its cry. | (transitive) To proclaim loudly; to promote enthusiastically


lexentry: eng/trumpeter__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trębacz | trębaczka
sense_list:
(musician) Someone who plays a trumpet. | Any of three species of bird in the genus Psophia from South America named for the trumpeting threat call of the males.


lexentry: eng/trumpeter_pigeon__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter pigeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gołąb domowy
sense_list:
Any of a number of breeds of domestic fancy pigeon, Columba livia domestica, descendants of the wild rock pigeon, Columba livia, of the family Columbidae (pigeons and doves) (originally bred for their peculiar gurgling voice, a prolonged coo called "trumpeting" or "drumming").


lexentry: eng/trumpeter_swan__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter swan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: łabędź trąbiący
sense_list:
The largest North American swan, Cygnus buccinator; they have white plumage with a long neck, a short black bill.


lexentry: eng/truncation__Noun__1
written_rep: truncation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amputacja
sense_list:
(linguistics) The act of truncating or shortening (for example, words are shortened to form blend words or portmanteaus). | (mathematics) The removal of the least significant digits from a decimal number.


lexentry: eng/trundle__Verb__1
written_rep: trundle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pchać
sense_list:
(transitive) To wheel or roll (an object on wheels), especially by pushing, often slowly or heavily.


lexentry: eng/trundle_bed__Noun__1
written_rep: trundle bed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wysuwanym łóżkiem
sense_list:
A low bed, designed to be rolled/stored away, usually on casters, under a higher bed, e.g. for temporary use by guests.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trąba
sense_list:
The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kufer | skrzynia
sense_list:
A box or chest usually covered with leather, metal, or cloth, or sometimes made of leather, hide, or metal, for holding or transporting clothes or other goods.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: magistrala
sense_list:
(US, telecommunications) A major circuit between telephone switchboards or other switching equipment. | The main line or body of anything.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pień
sense_list:
(software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.


lexentry: eng/truss__Noun__1
written_rep: truss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: drelich
sense_list:
(botany) A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.


lexentry: eng/trust__Noun__1
written_rep: trust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: trust
sense_list:
A group of businessmen or traders organised for mutual benefit to produce and distribute specific commodities or services, and managed by a central body of trustees.


lexentry: eng/trustee__Noun__1
written_rep: trustee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: powiernica | powierniczka | powiernik
sense_list:
(trust law) A person to whom property is legally committed in trust, to be applied either for the benefit of specified individuals (beneficiaries), or for public uses; one who is intrusted with property for the benefit of another.


lexentry: eng/trusteeship__Noun__1
written_rep: trusteeship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: powiernictwo
sense_list:
(international law) The administrative control of a territory granted to a country by the Trusteeship Council of the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/truth__Noun__1
written_rep: truth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prawda
sense_list:
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality. | Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy. | That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality. | (countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.


lexentry: eng/truth_be_told__Interjection__1
written_rep: truth be told
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prawdę mówiąc
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Used when admitting something one might otherwise lie about, e.g. to keep up appearances or be polite.


lexentry: eng/truth_or_dare__Noun__1
written_rep: truth or dare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prawda czy wyzwanie | pytanie czy wyzwanie
sense_list:
(games) A game where players take it in turn to perform a dare set by the other players, or truthfully answer a question put forth by them.


lexentry: eng/truth_serum__Noun__1
written_rep: truth serum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serum prawdy
sense_list:
(informal, medicine) A psychoactive medication, especially one administered by injection, which supposedly renders a person cooperative and disposed to respond honestly to questions.


lexentry: eng/truth_table__Noun__1
written_rep: truth table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tablica prawdy
sense_list:
(logic) A table showing all possible truth values for an expression, derived from the truth values of its components.


lexentry: eng/truth_value__Noun__1
written_rep: truth value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wartość logiczna
sense_list:
(logic) A value indicating to what extent a statement is true; in classical logic, these are the values "true" and "false".


lexentry: eng/try__Verb__1
written_rep: try
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: próbować | testować
sense_list:
To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.


lexentry: eng/trypanosome__Noun__1
written_rep: trypanosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trypanosom | świdrowiec
sense_list:
Any of a group of protozoan parasites which are transmitted by biting insects and infect the blood of humans and other vertebrates; order Trypanosomatida in class Kinetoplastea


lexentry: eng/tryptophan__Noun__1
written_rep: tryptophan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tryptofan
sense_list:
(amino acid) An essential amino acid with an indole side chain; present in many foods, especially chocolate, oats, banana and milk; it is essential for normal growth and development and is the precursor of serotonin and niacin; any specific form of this compound, or any derivative of it.


lexentry: eng/tryst__Noun__1
written_rep: tryst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: randka | schadzka
sense_list:
A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.


lexentry: eng/tsarina__Noun__1
written_rep: tsarina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caryca
sense_list:
(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar.


lexentry: eng/tsetse__Noun__1
written_rep: tsetse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mucha tse-tse | tse-tse
sense_list:
Any fly of the genus Glossina, native to Africa, that feeds on human and animal blood; known primarily as a carrier of parasitic trypanosomes.


lexentry: eng/tsunami__Noun__1
written_rep: tsunami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tsunami
sense_list:
A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).


lexentry: eng/tsundere__Noun__1
written_rep: tsundere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tsundere
sense_list:
(chiefly, Japanese fiction) A fictional character who fits the archetype of being cold or even hostile towards another person before gradually showing a warm and caring side.


lexentry: eng/tuatara__Noun__1
written_rep: tuatara
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuatara | hatteria | łupkoząb
sense_list:
A reptile, Sphenodon punctatus, native to New Zealand, that resembles a lizard and is the only surviving specimen of the order Rhynchocephalia.


lexentry: eng/tub__Noun__1
written_rep: tub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balia
sense_list:
A flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.


lexentry: eng/tuba__Noun__1
written_rep: tuba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuba
sense_list:
A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.


lexentry: eng/tubal_ligation__Noun__1
written_rep: tubal ligation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podwiązanie jajników | podwiązanie jajowodów
sense_list:
(medicine) A surgical procedure for female sterilization in which the Fallopian tubes are blocked or severed.


lexentry: eng/tube__Noun__1
written_rep: tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tuba | tubka
sense_list:
An approximately cylindrical container, usually with a crimped end and a screw top, used to contain and dispense semiliquid substances.


lexentry: eng/tuber__Noun__1
written_rep: tuber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bulwa
sense_list:
A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot.


lexentry: eng/tubercle__Noun__1
written_rep: tubercle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guzek
sense_list:
(anatomy) A round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth, especially those found on bones for the attachment of a muscle or ligament or small elevations on the surface of a tooth.


lexentry: eng/tuberculosis__Noun__1
written_rep: tuberculosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gruźlica | tuberkuloza | suchoty
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]


lexentry: eng/tuberose__Noun__1
written_rep: tuberose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuberoza bulwiasta
sense_list:
especially Agave amica (syn. Poliantes tuberosa), that has white flowers and grass-like leaves, used in perfumery.


lexentry: eng/tubular_bells__Noun__1
written_rep: tubular bells
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dzwony rurowe
sense_list:
(percussion instrument) A percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal tubes that are struck with a mallet, producing sounds like those of church bells.


lexentry: eng/tuck__Verb__1
written_rep: tuck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: wkładać | włożyć
sense_list:
(when playing scales on piano keys) To keep the thumb in position while moving the rest of the hand over it to continue playing keys that are outside the thumb.


lexentry: eng/tucuxi__Noun__1
written_rep: tucuxi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sotalia amazońska
sense_list:
A freshwater dolphin, estuarine dolphin Sotalia fluviatilis, found in the rivers of the Amazon Basin


lexentry: eng/tuff__Noun__1
written_rep: tuff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuf
sense_list:
(rock) A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.


lexentry: eng/tufted_puffin__Noun__1
written_rep: tufted puffin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maskonur złotoczuby
sense_list:
A species of puffin, Fratercula cirrhata, easily distinguished by its thick bill and the pair of tufts on its head.


lexentry: eng/tufted_titmouse__Noun__1
written_rep: tufted titmouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sikora dwubarwna
sense_list:
Baeolophus bicolor, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, native to virtually all of the eastern US and southernmost Canada.


lexentry: eng/tug_of_war__Noun__1
written_rep: tug of war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przeciąganie liny
sense_list:
A game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams.


lexentry: eng/tughra__Noun__1
written_rep: tughra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tugra
sense_list:
A calligraphic signature of an Ottoman sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscribed on some stamps issued during his reign.


lexentry: eng/tui__Noun__1
written_rep: tui
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kędziornik
sense_list:
A species of honeyeater, Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae, a bird which is endemic to New Zealand. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tuition__Noun__1
written_rep: tuition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: czesne
sense_list:
(North American, Philippines) A sum of money paid for instruction (such as in a high school, boarding school, university, or college); tuition fees.


lexentry: eng/tulip_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tulip tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tulipanowiec
sense_list:
(botany) A North American tree, Liriodendron tulipifera, that has squarish leaves, cone-shaped fruit and an aromatic odor, of the family Magnoliaceae.


lexentry: eng/tumble_dryer__Noun__1
written_rep: tumble dryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suszarka | suszarka do ubrań
sense_list:
An electrical device that dries clothes in a rotating drum which tumbles the clothes in a flow of hot air.


lexentry: eng/tumbler__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: szklanka | kulawka
sense_list:
A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure.


lexentry: eng/tumbleweed__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbleweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biegacz
sense_list:
Any plant which habitually breaks away from its roots once dry, forming a light, rolling mass which is driven by the wind from place to place; as Russian thistle, wild indigo, witch grass, Amaranthus albus, etc.


lexentry: eng/tumbril__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbril
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 3:samochód
sense_list:
A cart well suited to dumping its load#Noun easily, being single-axled and also often having a hinged tailboard; a dumpcart. | (historical) A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution.


lexentry: eng/tumor__Noun__1
written_rep: tumor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guz | nowotwór | opuchlizna
sense_list:
(oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.


lexentry: eng/tun__Noun__1
written_rep: tun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baryła | baryłka
sense_list:
A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)


lexentry: eng/tuna__Noun__1
written_rep: tuna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuńczyk
sense_list:
Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae. | The edible flesh of the tuna.


lexentry: eng/tunic__Noun__1
written_rep: tunic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tunika
sense_list:
A garment worn over the torso, with or without sleeves, and of various lengths reaching from the hips to the ankles.


lexentry: eng/tunica_intima__Noun__1
written_rep: tunica intima
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: warstwa wewnętrzna
sense_list:
(anatomy) The innermost layer of an artery or vein, made up of one layer of endothelial cells and supported by an internal elastic lamina.


lexentry: eng/tunicate__Noun__1
written_rep: tunicate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osłonica
sense_list:
Any of very many chordate marine animals, of the subphyla Tunicata or Urochordata, including the sea squirts.


lexentry: eng/tuning_fork__Noun__1
written_rep: tuning fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kamerton | diapazon
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.


lexentry: eng/tuning_key__Noun__1
written_rep: tuning key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stroik
sense_list:
A peg or screw used to tighten or loosen strings on a musical instrument in order to produce concordant sounds.


lexentry: eng/tunnel_vision__Noun__1
written_rep: tunnel vision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: widzenie lunetowe
sense_list:
A restricted field of vision, especially as the result of looking through some type of object or a medical condition.


lexentry: eng/tuple__Noun__1
written_rep: tuple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krotka
sense_list:
(set theory) A finite sequence of terms. | (databases) A single row in a relational database. | (computing) A set of comma-separated values passed to a program or operating system as a parameter to a function call.


lexentry: eng/turaco__Noun__1
written_rep: turaco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bananojad | turak
sense_list:
Any of the birds of the family Musophagidae in the Musophagiformes order with vivid colouring and prominent crest.


lexentry: eng/turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbina
sense_list:
Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.


lexentry: eng/turbocharger__Noun__1
written_rep: turbocharger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbosprężarka
sense_list:
An inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle), powered from the exhaust air.


lexentry: eng/turbojet__Noun__1
written_rep: turbojet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silnik turboodrzutowy
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A jet engine that develops thrust solely from high-speed exhaust gases expelled from a turbine that drives a compressor.


lexentry: eng/turboprop__Noun__1
written_rep: turboprop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silnik turbośmigłowy
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A type of gas turbine aircraft engine that drives and obtains essentially all thrust from an external (typically unducted) propeller.


lexentry: eng/turbot__Noun__1
written_rep: turbot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: turbot | skarp
sense_list:
Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters.


lexentry: eng/turbulence__Noun__1
written_rep: turbulence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: turbulencja
sense_list:
(uncountable) Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.


lexentry: eng/turf__Noun__1
written_rep: turf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: darń
sense_list:
(uncountable) A layer of earth covered with grass; sod. | (countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc.


lexentry: eng/turkey__Noun__1
written_rep: turkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: indyk | gula | indor | indyczka
sense_list:
(countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).


lexentry: eng/turmeric__Noun__1
written_rep: turmeric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurkuma | kurkuma długa
sense_list:
(botany) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). | (cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food. | A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.


lexentry: eng/turn__Noun__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: obrót
sense_list:
A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.


lexentry: eng/turn_a_blind_eye__Verb__1
written_rep: turn a blind eye
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: patrzeć przez palce | przymknąć oko | przymykać oko
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To deliberately or knowingly ignore, overlook, or refuse to acknowledge something, especially when improper or unpleasant; to look the other way. [with to]


lexentry: eng/turn_around__Verb__1
written_rep: turn around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrócić się | obracać się
sense_list:
(ergative) To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount.


lexentry: eng/turn_around__Verb__1
written_rep: turn around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: odwracać się | odwrócić się
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To change drastically in a fundamental way, often for the better; to change to the opposite (opinion or position).


lexentry: eng/turn_down__Verb__1
written_rep: turn down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ściszać | ściszyć
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.


lexentry: eng/turn_in__Verb__1
written_rep: turn in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dawać
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To submit something; to give. | (transitive, idiomatic) To relinquish; give up; to tell on someone to the authorities (especially to turn someone in).


lexentry: eng/turn_of_phrase__Noun__1
written_rep: turn of phrase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwrot
sense_list:
(countable) An expression which is worded in a distinctive way, especially one which is particularly memorable or artful.


lexentry: eng/turn_off__Verb__1
written_rep: turn off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wyłączać | wyłączyć | gasić | zgasić
sense_list:
(transitive) To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_on__Verb__1
written_rep: turn on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: włączać | włączyć | włączać się | włączyć się
sense_list:
(transitive) To power up, to put into operation, to start, to activate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_on__Verb__1
written_rep: turn on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: podniecać
sense_list:
(transitive) To introduce (someone to something), and especially to fill them with enthusiasm (about it); to intoxicate, give pleasure to ( + to an object of interest or excitement). [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/turn_on_one's_heel__Verb__1
written_rep: turn on one's heel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrócić się na pięcie
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To suddenly turn away from someone or something in order to depart rapidly, especially as expressive of haughtiness, disapproval, or evasiveness.


lexentry: eng/turn_up__Verb__1
written_rep: turn up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: podgłaśniać | podgłośnić
sense_list:
(transitive) To increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.


lexentry: eng/turn_up_one's_nose__Verb__1
written_rep: turn up one's nose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kręcić nosem
sense_list:
(idiomatic, with "at") To refuse, especially with disgust, contempt or scorn; to refuse with apparent disregard about offending the offerer.


lexentry: eng/turnbuckle__Noun__1
written_rep: turnbuckle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: śruba rzymska
sense_list:
(nautical) A link threaded on both ends of a short bar which is used to pull objects together. (FM 55-501)


lexentry: eng/turning_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: turning circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwrotnik
sense_list:
(automotive, of a road vehicle) The circular path formed by the wheel furthest from the centre of the turn when turning to the maximum extent. | (nautical) The path followed by a vessel’s center of gravity when it makes a complete turn of 360° with a consistent rudder angle. (FM 55-501)


lexentry: eng/turning_point__Noun__1
written_rep: turning point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punkt zwrotny
sense_list:
A decisive point at which a significant change or historical event occurs, or at which a decision must be made.


lexentry: eng/turnip__Noun__1
written_rep: turnip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rzepa
sense_list:
The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.


lexentry: eng/turnkey__Adjective__1
written_rep: turnkey
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pod klucz
sense_list:
Ready to use without further assembly or test; supplied in a state that is ready to turn on and operate (typically refers to an assembly that is outsourced for manufacture).


lexentry: eng/turnout__Noun__1
written_rep: turnout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: frekwencja
sense_list:
The number or proportion of people who attend or participate in an event (especially an election) or are present at a venue.


lexentry: eng/turnover__Noun__1
written_rep: turnover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rotacja | wymiana
sense_list:
The frequency with which stock is replaced after being used or sold, workers leave and are replaced, a property changes hands, etc.


lexentry: eng/turnover__Noun__1
written_rep: turnover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rożek francuski
sense_list:
A semicircular pastry made by turning one half of a circular crust over the other, enclosing the filling (such as fruit).


lexentry: eng/turnstile__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kołowrót | bramka | bramka obrotowa | turnikiet
sense_list:
A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.


lexentry: eng/turnstone__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kamusznik
sense_list:
Either of two species of coastal wading bird, Arenaria interpres and Arenaria melanocephala, that breed in the Arctic and readily turn stones or seaweed looking for hidden invertebrates.


lexentry: eng/turntable__Noun__1
written_rep: turntable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gramofon | talerz
sense_list:
(music) The circular rotating platform of a record player or a disk jockey's console on which the record rests during play; (by extension) , a record player.


lexentry: eng/turntable__Noun__1
written_rep: turntable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrotnica
sense_list:
(rail transport, road transport) A rotating platform placed in a circular pit, used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks.


lexentry: eng/turpentine__Noun__1
written_rep: turpentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: terpentyna
sense_list:
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.


lexentry: eng/turret__Noun__1
written_rep: turret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wieżyczka
sense_list:
(architecture) A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle. | (historical, military) A siege tower; a movable building, of a square form, consisting of ten or even twenty stories and sometimes one hundred and twenty cubits high, usually moved on wheels, and employed in approaching a fortified place, for carrying soldiers, engines, ladders, casting bridges, and other necessaries.


lexentry: eng/turtle__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żółw
sense_list:
(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise. | (computing) A type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program.


lexentry: eng/turtle_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turkawka
sense_list:
Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).


lexentry: eng/turtleneck__Noun__1
written_rep: turtleneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golf
sense_list:
(North America) A high, close-fitting collar, turned back on itself and covering all or most of the neck, on a sweater or similar garment. | (North America) Ellipsis of turtleneck sweater.


lexentry: eng/tutelage__Noun__1
written_rep: tutelage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kuratela
sense_list:
The state of being under a guardian or a tutor; care or protection enjoyed; being a ward or a tutee.


lexentry: eng/tutelary__Noun__1
written_rep: tutelary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opiekun
sense_list:
(religion, chiefly, _, paganism) A deity or spirit serving as a guardian or protector of a place, person, culture, etc.; a tutelar, a tutelary deity.


lexentry: eng/tutelary_deity__Noun__1
written_rep: tutelary deity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geniusz
sense_list:
(religion) A deity, usually minor, serving as a tutelary (guardian or supporter) for a place, person, group, or activity.


lexentry: eng/tutor__Noun__1
written_rep: tutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tutor
sense_list:
One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.


lexentry: eng/tutorial__Noun__1
written_rep: tutorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poradnik | samouczek
sense_list:
(education) A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed or convenience.


lexentry: eng/tutovka__Noun__1
written_rep: tutovka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: morwówka
sense_list:
A distilled alcoholic liquor made from fermented mulberries, traditional in the South Caucasus, especially among the Armenians of Karabakh.


lexentry: eng/tuxedo__Noun__1
written_rep: tuxedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smoking
sense_list:
A typically black formal jacket worn by men. | The entire suit complementing and including this jacket.


lexentry: eng/twaite_shad__Noun__1
written_rep: twaite shad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parposz
sense_list:
A fish in the herring family Clupeidae, Alosa fallax, found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/tweak__Verb__1
written_rep: tweak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dokuczać
sense_list:
(transitive) To tease, to annoy; to get under the skin of (someone, typically so as to irritate them, or by extension to enamor, frighten, etc).


lexentry: eng/tweet__Noun__1
written_rep: tweet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tweet
sense_list:
(social media) An entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter. [since 2007] | (social media, by extension) An entry on any microblogging service.


lexentry: eng/tweezers__Noun__1
written_rep: tweezers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pęseta | pinceta
sense_list:
A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.


lexentry: eng/twelfth__Adjective__1
written_rep: twelfth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwunasty | dwunasta
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/twelve__Numeral__1
written_rep: twelve
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwanaście | dwanaścioro
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.


lexentry: eng/twelve_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: twelve o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwunasta
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the thirteenth hour of the day; noon (noontime); 12:00 p.m. (12:00).


lexentry: eng/twenty-first__Noun__1
written_rep: twenty-first
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwudziesty pierwszy
sense_list:
The person or thing in the twenty-first position. | One of twenty-one equal parts of a whole, usually written 1⁄21. | (informal) A party to celebrate a twenty-first birthday.


lexentry: eng/twenty-four_seven__Adverb__1
written_rep: twenty-four seven
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dwadzieścia cztery godziny na dobę | dwadzieścia cztery na dobę | siedem dni w tygodniu
sense_list:
(colloquial, often, figurative) Constantly, with little or no interruption; continually; very often.


lexentry: eng/twenty-one__Numeral__1
written_rep: twenty-one
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwadzieścia jeden
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.


lexentry: eng/twenty_two__Numeral__1
written_rep: twenty two
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwadzieścia dwa
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty one and before twenty three, represented in Roman numerals as XXII and in Arabic numerals as 22. Ordinal: twenty-second.


lexentry: eng/twentysomething__Noun__1
written_rep: twentysomething
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwudziestolatek | dwudziestolatka
sense_list:
(informal) A person whose age is between twenty and twenty-nine years, inclusive; someone in their twenties.


lexentry: eng/twerk__Verb__1
written_rep: twerk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: twerkować
sense_list:
To dance in a sexually-provocative way using hip thrusts in a low squatting stance while shaking the buttocks; to take part in twerking.


lexentry: eng/twerking__Noun__1
written_rep: twerking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: twerk | twerking
sense_list:
A sexually-provocative dance, involving the performer thrusting their hips back from a low squatting stance and shaking their buttocks.


lexentry: eng/twilight__Noun__1
written_rep: twilight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zmierzch | zmrok
sense_list:
The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.


lexentry: eng/twin__Noun__1
written_rep: twin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bliźniak | bliźniaczka
sense_list:
Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.


lexentry: eng/twine__Noun__1
written_rep: twine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dratwa
sense_list:
A strong thread composed of two or three smaller threads or strands twisted together, and used for various purposes, as for binding small parcels, making nets, and the like; a small cord or string.


lexentry: eng/twist__Noun__1
written_rep: twist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: skręt
sense_list:
Anything twisted, or the act of twisting. | The form given in twisting. | The degree of stress or strain when twisted. | A rotation of the body when diving.


lexentry: eng/twist__Noun__1
written_rep: twist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: twist
sense_list:
The spiral course of the rifling of a gun barrel or a cannon. | (obsolete, slang) A beverage made of brandy and gin.


lexentry: eng/twist__Verb__1
written_rep: twist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kręcić
sense_list:
To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.


lexentry: eng/twitch__Noun__1
written_rep: twitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dutka
sense_list:
(farriery) A stick with a hole in one end through which passes a loop, which can be drawn tightly over the upper lip or an ear of a horse and twisted to keep the animal quiet during minor surgery.


lexentry: eng/twite__Noun__1
written_rep: twite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rzepołuch
sense_list:
A small passerine bird, Linaria flavirostris (syn. Carduelis flavirostris), that breeds in northern Europe and across central Asia.


lexentry: eng/two-headed__Adjective__1
written_rep: two-headed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwugłowy
sense_list:
Having two heads or faces on one body. | Directed by two heads or chiefs; existing under two coordinate authorities.


lexentry: eng/two-way__Adjective__1
written_rep: two-way
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dwukierunkowy
sense_list:
(of a radio, etc.) Permitting communication in two directions, i.e. both transmitting and receiving.


lexentry: eng/two-wheel_tractor__Noun__1
written_rep: two-wheel tractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultywator
sense_list:
A tractor with one axle, self-powered and self-propelled, which can pull and power various farm implements such as a trailer, cultivator or harrow, a plough, or various seeders and harvesters.


lexentry: eng/two_heads_are_better_than_one__Proverb__1
written_rep: two heads are better than one
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: co dwie głowy, to nie jedna
sense_list:
Some tasks may be accomplished more easily by two (or more) people working together than by one working alone.


lexentry: eng/two_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: two hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwieście
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.


lexentry: eng/two_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: two o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: druga
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the third hour of the day; 2:00 a.m. (02:00).


lexentry: eng/two_thousand__Numeral__1
written_rep: two thousand
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwa tysiące
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine and before two thousand and one.


lexentry: eng/two_wrongs_don't_make_a_right__Proverb__1
written_rep: two wrongs don't make a right
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwa zła nie czynią dobra
sense_list:
(ethics) A wrongful action is not a morally appropriate way to correct or cancel a previous wrongful action.


lexentry: eng/tympanum__Noun__1
written_rep: tympanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aparat tympanalny | narząd bębenkowy | narząd tympanalny
sense_list:
(zootomy, entomology) A thin tense membrane covering the hearing organ on the leg or body of some insects, sometimes adapted (as in cicadas) for producing sound.


lexentry: eng/tympanum__Noun__1
written_rep: tympanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tympanon
sense_list:
(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated


lexentry: eng/type__Noun__1
written_rep: type
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: czcionka
sense_list:
(printing, countable) A letter or character used for printing, historically a cast or engraved block.


lexentry: eng/type__Noun__1
written_rep: type
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: typ
sense_list:
Preferred sort of person; sort of person that one is attracted to. | (mathematics) A part of the partition of the object domain of a logical theory (which due to the existence of such partition, would be called a typed theory). (Note: this corresponds to the notion of "data type" in computing theory.)


lexentry: eng/typesetter__Noun__1
written_rep: typesetter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zecer | składacz | składaczka | zecerka
sense_list:
(historical) A person who sets type; an employee in a printshop who manually selected pieces of movable type and assembled them for printing.


lexentry: eng/typewriter__Noun__1
written_rep: typewriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maszyna do pisania
sense_list:
A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.


lexentry: eng/typhoid_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: typhoid fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dur brzuszny
sense_list:
(pathology) An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.


lexentry: eng/typhoon__Noun__1
written_rep: typhoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tajfun
sense_list:
A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane except for geographical region, typically resulting in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.


lexentry: eng/typhus__Noun__1
written_rep: typhus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyfus
sense_list:
(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


lexentry: eng/tyrannical__Adjective__1
written_rep: tyrannical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyraniczny | tyrański
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of, or relating to tyranny or a tyrant. | (comparable) Despotic, oppressive, or authoritarian.


lexentry: eng/tyrannosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrannosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyranozaur
sense_list:
Any large bipedal carnivorous dinosaur, of the family Tyrannosauridae, that lived in North America during the Cretaceous period.


lexentry: eng/tyrannosaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrannosaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyranozaur
sense_list:
Any large carnivorous dinosaur, of the genus Tyrannosaurus, found in North America during the late Cretaceous period.


lexentry: eng/tyranny__Noun__1
written_rep: tyranny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyrania
sense_list:
A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of government; especially, one that acts cruelly and unjustly. | The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler. | Absolute power, or its use. | Extreme severity or rigour.


lexentry: eng/tyrant__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tyran | autokrata | autokratka
sense_list:
(by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.


lexentry: eng/tyre__Noun__1
written_rep: tyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opona | guma
sense_list:
The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid. | The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.


lexentry: eng/tyrosine__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tyrozyna
sense_list:
(amino acid) A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein


lexentry: eng/tzaraath__Noun__1
written_rep: tzaraath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trąd
sense_list:
(Judaism) Any of various disfigurements of a person's skin, hair, clothing, or home understood as a kind of impurity requiring special rituals of atonement.


lexentry: eng/tzatziki__Noun__1
written_rep: tzatziki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tzatziki
sense_list:
An appetizer made from yogurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil and dill or mint; usually served with pita bread and as a meze


lexentry: eng/tête-à-tête__Noun__1
written_rep: tête-à-tête
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tête-à-tête
sense_list:
A face-to-face meeting, or private conversation between two people, usually in an intimate setting; a head-to-head.


lexentry: eng/ubiquitous__Adjective__1
written_rep: ubiquitous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wszechobecny
sense_list:
Appearing to be everywhere at once; being or seeming to be in more than one location at the same time.


lexentry: eng/ubiquity__Noun__1
written_rep: ubiquity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wszechobecność
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being, or appearing to be, everywhere at once; actual or perceived omnipresence.


lexentry: eng/ubuntu__Noun__1
written_rep: ubuntu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ubuntu
sense_list:
(South Africa) A Nguni Bantu ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other.


lexentry: eng/udarnik__Noun__1
written_rep: udarnik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przodownik pracy
sense_list:
(historical) A shock worker; a super-productive worker in the Soviet Union and the other countries from the Soviet Bloc.


lexentry: eng/udder__Noun__1
written_rep: udder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wymię
sense_list:
An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.


lexentry: eng/ugli__Noun__1
written_rep: ugli
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ugli
sense_list:
Citrus × paradisi, a cross between a tangerine, Citrus reticulata and grapefruit Citrus paradisi, grown in the West Indies.


lexentry: eng/ugly_duckling__Noun__1
written_rep: ugly duckling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brzydkie kaczątko
sense_list:
(idiom) A young person who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful or handsome as they mature.


lexentry: eng/uguisubari__Noun__1
written_rep: uguisubari
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słowicza podłoga
sense_list:
A wooden floor specifically designed to creak or "chirp" at the slightest pressure, thus warning the inhabitants of any surreptitious approach.


lexentry: eng/uhlan__Noun__1
written_rep: uhlan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ułan
sense_list:
(historical) A lancer, a soldier armed with a lance in a former light cavalry unit of the Polish, Prussian or German, Austrian, and Russian armies.


lexentry: eng/ukase__Noun__1
written_rep: ukase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ukaz
sense_list:
An authoritative proclamation; an edict, especially decreed by a Russian czar or later ruler. | (figuratively) Any absolutist order or arrogant proclamation


lexentry: eng/ulna__Noun__1
written_rep: ulna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kość łokciowa
sense_list:
(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.


lexentry: eng/ulterior_motive__Noun__1
written_rep: ulterior motive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ukryty zamysł
sense_list:
An alternative or extrinsic reason for doing something, especially when concealed or when differing from the stated or apparent reason.


lexentry: eng/ultimatum__Noun__1
written_rep: ultimatum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultimatum
sense_list:
(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time.


lexentry: eng/ultramarine__Noun__1
written_rep: ultramarine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultramaryna | farbka
sense_list:
In full ultramarine blue: a brilliant blue pigment traditionally made from ground-up lapis lazuli, and now usually either extracted from mineral deposits or made synthetically. | A brilliant dark blue or slightly purplish colour like that of the pigment.


lexentry: eng/ultrasonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultrasonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultradźwiękowy
sense_list:
(acoustics) Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.


lexentry: eng/ultrasound__Noun__1
written_rep: ultrasound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultradźwięk
sense_list:
(physics) Sound with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing, which is approximately 20 kilohertz.


lexentry: eng/ultraviolet__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultraviolet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultrafioletowy
sense_list:
Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres.


lexentry: eng/umami__Noun__1
written_rep: umami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umami
sense_list:
One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.


lexentry: eng/umbel__Noun__1
written_rep: umbel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baldach
sense_list:
(botany) A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre.


lexentry: eng/umbellifer__Noun__1
written_rep: umbellifer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selerowate
sense_list:
Any plant of the family Apiaceae, also called Umbelliferae, whose inflorescence is an umbel, such as a carrot or celery.


lexentry: eng/umbilical_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: umbilical cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pępowina
sense_list:
(anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.


lexentry: eng/umlaut__Noun__1
written_rep: umlaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umlaut
sense_list:
(linguistics) An assimilatory process whereby a vowel is pronounced more like a following vocoid that is separated by one or more consonants. | (linguistics) A vowel so assimilated. | (orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel


lexentry: eng/umpire__Noun__1
written_rep: umpire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sędzia
sense_list:
(tennis, badminton) The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair. | An official who presides over a sports match.


lexentry: eng/un-__Prefix__1
written_rep: un-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nie-
sense_list:
(added to adjectives or past participles) not | (added to nouns) contrary to traditional norms; unconventional


lexentry: eng/unabashed__Adjective__1
written_rep: unabashed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bez skrępowania
sense_list:
Not disconcerted or embarrassed. | Of actions, emotions, facts, etc.: that are not concealed or disguised, or not eliciting shame.


lexentry: eng/unapologetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: unapologetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zatwardziały
sense_list:
Not apologetic for having said or done something that causes actual or potential harm, especially when being apologetic would be appropriate.


lexentry: eng/unary__Adjective__1
written_rep: unary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jednoargumentowy
sense_list:
(mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1.


lexentry: eng/unattested__Adjective__1
written_rep: unattested
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niezaświadczony
sense_list:
Not supported by attestation; lacking supporting evidence in the form of assurance from an authority.


lexentry: eng/unbibium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbibium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unbibium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 122 (symbol Ubb).


lexentry: eng/unbinilium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbinilium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unbinilium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 120 (symbol Ubn).


lexentry: eng/unbiunium__Noun__1
written_rep: unbiunium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unbiunium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 121 (symbol Ubu).


lexentry: eng/unblock__Verb__1
written_rep: unblock
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: odblokować
sense_list:
(transitive) To enable communication again, via telephone, instant messaging, etc., with (somebody previously blocked).


lexentry: eng/uncanny_valley__Noun__1
written_rep: uncanny valley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolina niesamowitości
sense_list:
(robotics, psychology) A range of appearances, mannerisms, or behaviors of a humanoid figure that are subtly different from a human and thereby cause feelings of discomfort, such as fear or revulsion.


lexentry: eng/uncle__Noun__1
written_rep: uncle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: stryj | stryjek
sense_list:
(especially in the, _, Southern US, parts of, _, UK, and) An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.


lexentry: eng/unconstitutionality__Noun__1
written_rep: unconstitutionality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niekonstytucyjność
sense_list:
(legal) The status of being unconstitutional, or of not being in accord with the provisions of a constitution.


lexentry: eng/uncountable__Adjective__1
written_rep: uncountable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niepoliczalny
sense_list:
So many as to be incapable of being counted. | (grammar, of a noun) That cannot be used freely with numbers or the indefinite article, and therefore usually takes no plural form. Example: information.


lexentry: eng/uncountable__Adjective__1
written_rep: uncountable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nieprzeliczalny
sense_list:
(mathematics) Incapable of being put into one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers or any subset thereof.


lexentry: eng/unctuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: unctuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tłusty | oleisty
sense_list:
(of a liquid, semisolid, or other substance) Having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.


lexentry: eng/uncultivated__Adjective__1
written_rep: uncultivated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nieobyty | niewyrobiony
sense_list:
Not cultivated by agricultural methods; not prepared for cultivation. | Inadequately educated; lacking art or knowledge | Not attended to or fostered.


lexentry: eng/undecidable__Adjective__1
written_rep: undecidable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nierozstrzygalny
sense_list:
(mathematics, computing theory) Incapable of being algorithmically decided in finite time. For example, a set of strings is undecidable if it is impossible to program a computer (even one with infinite memory) to determine whether or not specified strings are included.


lexentry: eng/undecillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: undecillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sekstylion | undecylion
sense_list:
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1036. | (dated British & Australian, long scale) 1066.


lexentry: eng/under__Preposition__1
written_rep: under
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pod
sense_list:
Beneath; below; at or to the bottom of, or the area covered or surmounted by. | From one side of to the other, passing beneath. | Subordinate to; subject to the control of; in accordance with; in compliance with. | Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).


lexentry: eng/under_arms__Adjective__1
written_rep: under arms
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zbrojny
sense_list:
(military) Equipped with weapons (of a country, army etc.); in a state of armed, military readiness. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/under_the_influence__Adjective__1
written_rep: under the influence
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na podwójnym gazie | pod wpływem
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Intoxicated or inebriated, in any degree from mildly impaired to stupefied, by a mind-altering substance, typically alcohol; thus, especially, drunk.


lexentry: eng/under_the_weather__Adjective__1
written_rep: under the weather
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chory
sense_list:
(idiomatic) ill or gloomy, especially from a cold or flu. | (idiomatic) Somewhat intoxicated or suffering from a hangover.


lexentry: eng/underage__Adjective__1
written_rep: underage
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niepełnoletni
sense_list:
Below the legal age (usually age 18) for some activity, such as consuming alcohol or engaging in sexual intercourse. | Not yet a legal adult; still a minor.


lexentry: eng/underdeveloped__Adjective__1
written_rep: underdeveloped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niedorozwinięty
sense_list:
immature and not fully developed | having a low level of economic productivity and technological sophistication


lexentry: eng/underestimate__Verb__1
written_rep: underestimate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nie doceniać | zaniżać | zaniżyć
sense_list:
(transitive) To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has.


lexentry: eng/underfloor_heating__Noun__1
written_rep: underfloor heating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podłogówka
sense_list:
Any of various central heating (and sometimes cooling) systems that achieve indoor climate control for thermal comfort using conduction, radiation, and convection.


lexentry: eng/underflow__Noun__1
written_rep: underflow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: niedomiar
sense_list:
(computing) A condition in which the value of a computed quantity is smaller than the smallest non-zero value that can be physically stored; usually treated as an error condition.


lexentry: eng/underground__Adjective__1
written_rep: underground
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: undergroundowy
sense_list:
(of, _, music, art, _, etc.) Outside the mainstream, especially unofficial and hidden from the authorities.


lexentry: eng/underground__Noun__1
written_rep: underground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: podziemie | ruch oporu
sense_list:
(with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist political convention. | (with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention.


lexentry: eng/underline__Noun__1
written_rep: underline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podkreślenie
sense_list:
A line placed underneath a piece of text in order to provide emphasis or to indicate that it should be viewed in italics or (in electronic documents) that it acts as a hyperlink. | (dated) A caption beneath a photograph (which may have more than one line of text).


lexentry: eng/underline__Noun__1
written_rep: underline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: podkreślenie | podkreślnik
sense_list:
(dated) An announcement of a theatrical performance to follow, placed in an advertisement for the current one.


lexentry: eng/underline__Verb__1
written_rep: underline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podkreślać | podkreślić
sense_list:
To draw a line underneath something, especially to add emphasis. | (figuratively) To emphasise or stress something.


lexentry: eng/undernutrition__Noun__1
written_rep: undernutrition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niedożywienie
sense_list:
Inadequate nutrition, either due to a lack of food, or to the inability of the body to absorb its nutrients.


lexentry: eng/underperform__Verb__1
written_rep: underperform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dokonać | dokonywać
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To underachieve; to fail to reach standards or expectations, especially with respect to a financial investment.


lexentry: eng/underpin__Verb__1
written_rep: underpin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podtrzymywać
sense_list:
(transitive) To support from below with props or masonry. | (transitive, figuratively) To give support to; to form a basis of; to corroborate.


lexentry: eng/undershorts__Noun__1
written_rep: undershorts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: majtki
sense_list:
(dated) Underpants, type of underwear worn in skin contact with the hip portion of the body, small enough to be worn invisibly under shorts. Typically refers to male, not female, underpants.


lexentry: eng/understand__Verb__1
written_rep: understand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozumieć | zrozumieć | pojmować | być świadomym znaczenia | pojąć
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend. | (transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.


lexentry: eng/understand__Verb__1
written_rep: understand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rozumieć | pojmować
sense_list:
(transitive, usually with clause as object) To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such. | (transitive) To believe or infer, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.


lexentry: eng/understandable__Adjective__1
written_rep: understandable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zrozumiały
sense_list:
Capable of being understood; comprehensible. | Capable of being accepted or excused under the circumstances.


lexentry: eng/understanding__Noun__1
written_rep: understanding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zrozumienie | pojmowanie
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; the mental process of discernment of meaning.


lexentry: eng/understatement__Noun__1
written_rep: understatement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: niedomówienie | niedookreślenie
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement. | An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.


lexentry: eng/understory__Noun__1
written_rep: understory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parter
sense_list:
(architectural element, dated, also, figuratively) A story of a building below the stories generally used for residence or work.


lexentry: eng/understory__Noun__1
written_rep: understory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: podszycie | podszyt
sense_list:
(ecology, also, attributively) The (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor.


lexentry: eng/understudy__Verb__1
written_rep: understudy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dubbingować
sense_list:
To study or know a role to such an extent as to be able to replace the normal performer when required.


lexentry: eng/undertaking__Noun__1
written_rep: undertaking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: antrepryza | przedsięwzięcie
sense_list:
That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise. | The act of one who undertakes (in either sense).


lexentry: eng/undertone__Noun__1
written_rep: undertone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: posmak
sense_list:
An implicit message perceived subtly alongside, but not detracting noticeably from, the explicit message conveyed in or by a book, film, speech or similar (contrast with overtone); an undercurrent.


lexentry: eng/underwater__Adjective__1
written_rep: underwater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pod wodą | podwodny
sense_list:
(not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.


lexentry: eng/underworld__Noun__1
written_rep: underworld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaświaty
sense_list:
(religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/underworld__Noun__1
written_rep: underworld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: półświatek
sense_list:
That part of society that is engaged in crime or vice, and particularly those involved in organized crime.


lexentry: eng/underwrite__Verb__1
written_rep: underwrite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: odpisać | ubezpieczyć
sense_list:
(transitive) Specifically, to assume financial responsibility for something, and guarantee it against failure.


lexentry: eng/underwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: underwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: asekurant | asekurator | ubezpieczyciel
sense_list:
(insurance) A person working for an insurance company who arranges and authorizes an insurance policy with a broker or insured.


lexentry: eng/undiluted__Adjective__1
written_rep: undiluted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: absolutny
sense_list:
Not diluted or mixed with other substances. | (figurative) Pure; unadulterated; free from extraneous elements.


lexentry: eng/undirected_graph__Noun__1
written_rep: undirected graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graf nieskierowany
sense_list:
(graph theory) A graph in which the edges are not ordered, so the edge (a, b) is identical to the edge (b, a).


lexentry: eng/undo__Verb__1
written_rep: undo
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anulować
sense_list:
To reverse the effects of an action. | (figuratively) To impoverish or ruin, as in reputation; to cause the downfall of.


lexentry: eng/undocumented__Adjective__1
written_rep: undocumented
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nieudokumentowany
sense_list:
(of a person) Not having official documentation required to legally enter, reside in, or work in a country. | Not having official documents that provide identification, authorization, etc.


lexentry: eng/undress__Noun__1
written_rep: undress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dezabil | negliż
sense_list:
(now, archaic, or, historical) Informal clothing for men, as opposed to formal or ceremonial wear. | Now more specifically, a state of having few or no clothes on.


lexentry: eng/undress__Verb__1
written_rep: undress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozbierać | rozebrać
sense_list:
(intransitive) To remove one’s clothing. [from 17th c.] | (transitive) To remove the clothing of (someone). [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/unemployment_benefit__Noun__1
written_rep: unemployment benefit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zasiłek dla bezrobotnych
sense_list:
(often, in plural) Money paid by the government, special-purpose fund or similar to those who are unemployed and looking for work.


lexentry: eng/unemployment_insurance__Noun__1
written_rep: unemployment insurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ubezpieczenie od bezrobocia
sense_list:
Insurance against loss of earnings during the time that an able-bodied worker is involuntarily unemployed.


lexentry: eng/uneven__Adjective__1
written_rep: uneven
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nierówny
sense_list:
(about surface) not even; covered with raised spots, pits and grooves | Not level or smooth | Varying in quality


lexentry: eng/uneven_bars__Noun__1
written_rep: uneven bars
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poręcze asymetryczne
sense_list:
A set of exercise apparatus consisting of two horizontal bars at a small distance apart and set at different heights.


lexentry: eng/unfaithful__Adjective__1
written_rep: unfaithful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niewierny
sense_list:
Not having religious faith. | Not keeping good faith; disloyal; not faithful. | Adulterous. | (translation studies) Not faithfully rendering the meaning of the source language; incorrect.


lexentry: eng/unfathomable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unfathomable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niezgłębiony
sense_list:
(figurative) Impossible to grasp the extent of, or to fully know or understand. | Especially of depth: physically incapable of being measured; immeasurable.


lexentry: eng/unflappable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unflappable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niewzruszony
sense_list:
Remaining composed and level-headed at all times; impossible to fluster; not becoming frustrated or irritated easily. [from 1954]


lexentry: eng/unfold__Verb__1
written_rep: unfold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: wyjawić
sense_list:
(transitive) To lay open to view or contemplation; to bring out in all the details, or by successive development; to reveal.


lexentry: eng/unfollow__Verb__1
written_rep: unfollow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przestać obserwować
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, social media) To cease to subscribe to (a feed of another user's activity).


lexentry: eng/ungrammatical__Adjective__1
written_rep: ungrammatical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agramatyzcny | niegramatyczny
sense_list:
(linguistics) In violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language as defined by the grammar, resulting in unacceptable or incorrect usage.


lexentry: eng/unicameralism__Noun__1
written_rep: unicameralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednoizbowość | unikameralizm
sense_list:
(government) The principle and practice of having a legislative body consisting of a single chamber.


lexentry: eng/unicorn__Noun__1
written_rep: unicorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednorożec
sense_list:
A mythical horse with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead. | (finance) A startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO. | (historical) A 15th-century Scottish gold coin worth 18 shillings, bearing the image of a unicorn.


lexentry: eng/unidentified_flying_object__Noun__1
written_rep: unidentified flying object
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niezidentyfikowany obiekt latający
sense_list:
Anything not readily explainable appearing to move through or be suspended in the air, primarily used to refer to objects that seem to be at least of small and familiar aircraft size.


lexentry: eng/unidirectional__Adjective__1
written_rep: unidirectional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednokierunkowy
sense_list:
Pertaining to only one direction, e.g.: where all component parts are aligned in the same direction in space.


lexentry: eng/uniform_resource_identifier__Noun__1
written_rep: uniform resource identifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: URI
sense_list:
(Internet) A string of characters that identifies a resource that can be accessed over the Internet.


lexentry: eng/uniformitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: uniformitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aktualizm
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, geology) The scientific principle that natural processes operated in the past in the same way and at the same rates that they operate today. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/uniformize__Verb__1
written_rep: uniformize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: czynić równomiernym
sense_list:
(mathematics) To carry out a process of uniformization, by which a multiple-valued function on a Riemann surface is converted to a single-valued function.


lexentry: eng/uniformly_continuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: uniformly continuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednostajnie ciągły
sense_list:
(analysis, of a function from a metric space X to a metric space Y) That for every real ε > 0 there exists a real δ > 0 such that for all pairs of points x and y in X for which D_X (x, y) < \delta , it must be the case that D_Y (f(x), f(y)) < \epsilon (where DX and DY are the metrics of X and Y, respectively).


lexentry: eng/union__Noun__1
written_rep: union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: unia | związek
sense_list:
(countable) Something united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.


lexentry: eng/union__Noun__1
written_rep: union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: unia
sense_list:
(countable, programming) A data structure that can store any of various types of item, but only one at a time.


lexentry: eng/unique__Adjective__1
written_rep: unique
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unikalny | wyjątkowy | niepowtarzalny | unikatowy
sense_list:
(uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched. | Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.


lexentry: eng/unisexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: unisexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jednopłciowy
sense_list:
Of an organism, having characteristics of a single sex (as opposed to hermaphrodites). | Of a species, having only a single (potentially hermaphroditic) sex (as opposed to bisexual).


lexentry: eng/unison__Noun__1
written_rep: unison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unisono
sense_list:
(music, acoustics) Identical pitch between two notes or sounds; the simultaneous playing of notes of identical pitch (or separated by one or more octaves). [from 15th c.] | The state of being in harmony or agreement; harmonious agreement or togetherness, synchronisation. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/unit__Noun__1
written_rep: unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jednostka
sense_list:
(sciences) A standard measure of a quantity. | An organized group comprising people and/or equipment. | (military, informal) A member of a military organization. | (US, military) An organization title of a subdivision of a group in a task force. | (US, military) A standard or basic quantity into which an item of supply is divided, issued, or detailed. In this meaning, also called unit of issue. | (US, military) With regard to Reserve Components of the Armed Forces, denotes a Selected Reserve unit organized, equipped, and trained for mobilization to serve on active duty as a unit or to augment or be augmented by another unit. Headquarters and support functions without wartime missions are not considered units.


lexentry: eng/unit__Noun__1
written_rep: unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: jedynka | jednostka
sense_list:
(US, Australia, New Zealand) a measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household; an apartment where a group of apartments is contained in one or more multi-storied buildings or a group of dwellings is in one or more single storey buildings, usually arranged around a driveway.


lexentry: eng/unit_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: unit circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: okrąg jednostkowy
sense_list:
(trigonometry, the unit circle) The circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in defining trigonometric functions.


lexentry: eng/unit_price__Noun__1
written_rep: unit price
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cena jednostkowa
sense_list:
(business, marketing) The price of a standard amount of a good, as of weight or volume. (For example, if the price of a package of biscuits is 100 pesos and the package's net weight is 250 grams, then the biscuits' unit price per kilo is 400 pesos.)


lexentry: eng/unitarian__Noun__1
written_rep: unitarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unitarianin | unitarianka
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian who denies the doctrine of the Trinity, usually stressing some distinctions between God the Father and God the Son without denying the divinity of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/unitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: unitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unitarianizm
sense_list:
The belief in a single God, not divided into any aspects, particularly when presented as a contrast to Christian trinitarianism.


lexentry: eng/unitary__Adjective__1
written_rep: unitary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: unitarne
sense_list:
(government, of a system of government or administration) That concentrates power in a single body, rather than sharing it with more local bodies. | (mathematics, of an algebra) That contains an identity element.


lexentry: eng/unitary_state__Noun__1
written_rep: unitary state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: państwo unitarne
sense_list:
A state or country that is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature.


lexentry: eng/univerbation__Noun__1
written_rep: univerbation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uniwerbizacja
sense_list:
(linguistics) The diachronic process of forming a new single word from a fixed expression of several words.


lexentry: eng/universal_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: universal algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: algebra ogólna | algebra uniwersalna
sense_list:
(uncountable) A branch of mathematics dealing with equational classes of algebras, where similar theorems from disparate branches of algebra are unified. | (countable) An algebraic structure studied therein.


lexentry: eng/universal_bank__Noun__1
written_rep: universal bank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bank uniwersalny
sense_list:
(banking, finance) A bank that is both a commercial bank and investment bank, which may also be a retail bank, insurance broker and/or provider of other financial services.


lexentry: eng/universal_grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: universal grammar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gramatyka uniwersalna
sense_list:
(linguistics) A hypothetical innate abstract system in the human brain that underlies the grammar of all human languages.


lexentry: eng/universal_joint__Noun__1
written_rep: universal joint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kardan | przegub Cardana | przegub krzyżakowy
sense_list:
A coupling that allows different parts of a machine not in line with each other some freedom of movement at the same time as transmitting rotary motion.


lexentry: eng/universal_quantifier__Noun__1
written_rep: universal quantifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwantyfikator ogólny
sense_list:
(logic) The operator, represented by the symbol ∀, used in predicate calculus to indicate that a predicate is true for all members of a specified set. Verbal equivalents include "for each" and "for every".


lexentry: eng/universal_suffrage__Noun__1
written_rep: universal suffrage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prawa wyborcze
sense_list:
The right to vote in a political election for all citizens who have attained the age of majority and are not disenfranchised under the laws of the country.


lexentry: eng/universe__Noun__1
written_rep: universe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wszechświat
sense_list:
An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse. | (archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.


lexentry: eng/universe__Noun__1
written_rep: universe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: uniwersum
sense_list:
An imaginary collection of worlds; the general imaginary world within which a work of fiction takes place, broader than its immediate setting.


lexentry: eng/university__Noun__1
written_rep: university
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uniwersytet | uczelnia | wszechnica
sense_list:
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.


lexentry: eng/unload__Verb__1
written_rep: unload
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: powierzać
sense_list:
(intransitive) To deposit one's load or cargo. | (transitive, computing) To remove (something previously loaded) from memory.


lexentry: eng/unlock__Verb__1
written_rep: unlock
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: otworzyć (kluczem)
sense_list:
(transitive) To undo or open a lock or something locked by, for example, turning a key, or selecting a combination.


lexentry: eng/unmanageable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unmanageable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nieposłuszny
sense_list:
Not manageable; not readily submitting to handling or management; not easily restrained, governed, or directed.


lexentry: eng/unmanly__Adjective__1
written_rep: unmanly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strachliwy
sense_list:
(of a person) Showing characteristics that are not manly, such as being immature, effeminate or cowardly, which might be construed as an indicator of weakness or of baseness of character. | (of a behaviour or action) Cowardly, base. | (of a behaviour or action) Not becoming of a man.


lexentry: eng/unmask__Verb__1
written_rep: unmask
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zrzucić maskę
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove a mask from someone. | (transitive) To expose, or reveal the true character of someone. | (intransitive) To remove one's mask.


lexentry: eng/unpack__Verb__1
written_rep: unpack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozpakować | rozpakowywać
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack.


lexentry: eng/unplayable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unplayable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niegrywalny
sense_list:
(of a musical work) That cannot be played, that is too hard too play. | That cannot be played; that is impossible or unreasonable (too difficult, etc.) to play.


lexentry: eng/unputdownable__Adjective__1
written_rep: unputdownable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ciekawy
sense_list:
(specifically) Of a book or other written work: so captivating or engrossing that one cannot bear to stop reading it.


lexentry: eng/unquestioningly__Adverb__1
written_rep: unquestioningly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezkrytycznie
sense_list:
Without asking questions or having doubts. With complete obedience and without making any opposition.


lexentry: eng/unravel__Verb__1
written_rep: unravel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: odplatać | odplatać się | odpleść | odpleść się
sense_list:
Of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven, such as clothing or fabric; also, of something knitted or woven: to separate into threads; to come apart.


lexentry: eng/unreal__Adjective__1
written_rep: unreal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nierealny | nierzeczywisty | umowny
sense_list:
Not real or substantial; having no actual presence in reality; lacking the characteristics of reality.


lexentry: eng/unrelatedly__Adverb__1
written_rep: unrelatedly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: z innej beczki
sense_list:
(speech-act) Used to indicate that the accompanying statement is unrelated (unconnected) to a preceding statement or occurrence.


lexentry: eng/unrelenting__Adjective__1
written_rep: unrelenting
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezlitosny
sense_list:
Not relenting; not yielding in strength, severity, or determination. | Having no pity; not being or becoming lenient, mild, gentle, or merciful


lexentry: eng/unreliable_narrator__Noun__1
written_rep: unreliable narrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nieufny narrator
sense_list:
(literary theory) A narrating character or storyteller in a literary or other artistic work (such as a film, novel, play, or song) who provides conflicting, inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise questionable information to the audience or reader. [from 1961]


lexentry: eng/unrest__Noun__1
written_rep: unrest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zamieszki
sense_list:
A state of trouble, confusion and turbulence, especially in a political context; a time of riots, demonstrations and protests.


lexentry: eng/unsee__Verb__1
written_rep: unsee
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odzobaczyć
sense_list:
(chiefly in the negative) To undo the act of seeing something; to erase the memory of having seen something, or otherwise reverse the effect of having seen something.


lexentry: eng/until_one_is_blue_in_the_face__Adverb__1
written_rep: until one is blue in the face
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: do utraty tchu
sense_list:
(duration, idiomatic) For a hopelessly long time; used especially in respect to discussing, explaining, insisting, etc.


lexentry: eng/untouchable__Noun__1
written_rep: untouchable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nietykalny
sense_list:
A criminal who is so well-connected that they cannot be harmed. | A law enforcement agent immune to intimidation, bribery, or seduction.


lexentry: eng/untune__Verb__1
written_rep: untune
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozstroić
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (something) to be out of tune; to make incapable of harmony, or of harmonious action.


lexentry: eng/ununbium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununbium
sense_list:
The former systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 112 (symbol Uub), which has been officially changed to copernicium.


lexentry: eng/ununennium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununennium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununennium
sense_list:
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with atomic number 119 (symbol Uue).


lexentry: eng/ununhexium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununhexium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununhexium
sense_list:
(dated) The previous systematic element name for livermorium, the chemical element with atomic number 116 (symbol Uuh).


lexentry: eng/ununoctium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununoctium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununoctium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 118 (symbol Uuo); now named oganesson.


lexentry: eng/ununpentium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununpentium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununpentium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 115 (symbol Uup). The element is now named moscovium.


lexentry: eng/ununquadium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununquadium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununquadium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for flerovium, the chemical element with atomic number 114 (symbol Uuq).


lexentry: eng/ununseptium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununseptium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununseptium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 117 (symbol Uus). The element is now named tennessine.


lexentry: eng/ununtrium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununtrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ununtrium
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 113 (symbol Uut). The element is now named nihonium.


lexentry: eng/unveil__Verb__1
written_rep: unveil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyjawić
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove a veil from; to uncover; to reveal something hidden. | (intransitive) To remove a veil; to reveal oneself.


lexentry: eng/unvigintillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: unvigintillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: undecylion
sense_list:
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1066. | (dated British & Australian, long scale) 10126.


lexentry: eng/up-and-comer__Noun__1
written_rep: up-and-comer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wchodzący
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Someone who is up-and-coming, who has begun to be successful in some field and is likely to be even more successful in the future.


lexentry: eng/up__Adverb__1
written_rep: up
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: do góry | na górze | w górę
sense_list:
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.


lexentry: eng/up__Adverb__1
written_rep: up
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: z-
sense_list:
(intensifier) Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.


lexentry: eng/up_close_and_personal__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: up close and personal
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: z bliska
sense_list:
With intimate detail and from a perspective of closeness, sometimes with the implication of intrusiveness or invasion of privacy.


lexentry: eng/up_quark__Noun__1
written_rep: up quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwark górny
sense_list:
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of +\frac{2}{3} and a mass of about 1.5 to 4 MeV.Symbol: u


lexentry: eng/up_the_ante__Verb__1
written_rep: up the ante
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: podnosić stawkę
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Of a dispute, to take an action that raises the stakes, i.e. that increases the chances of conflict.


lexentry: eng/update__Noun__1
written_rep: update
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aktualizacja | uaktualnienie | informowanie
sense_list:
An additional piece of information. An addition to existing information. | A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.


lexentry: eng/upgrade__Verb__1
written_rep: upgrade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozbudować
sense_list:
(transitive) To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components.


lexentry: eng/upgrade__Verb__1
written_rep: upgrade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: aktualizować
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.


lexentry: eng/uphold__Verb__1
written_rep: uphold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unieść
sense_list:
To hold up; to lift on high; to elevate. | To keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling


lexentry: eng/uphold__Verb__1
written_rep: uphold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bierzmować
sense_list:
To support by approval or encouragement; to vindicate; to confirm (something which has been questioned)


lexentry: eng/uplift__Verb__1
written_rep: uplift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podnosić
sense_list:
To raise something or someone to a higher physical, social, moral, intellectual, spiritual or emotional level.


lexentry: eng/upload__Verb__1
written_rep: upload
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przesyłać | wgrywać | wrzucać | wysyłać | ładować
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, computing) To transfer data to a computer on a network, especially to a server on the Internet.


lexentry: eng/upper_house__Noun__1
written_rep: upper house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: izba wyższa
sense_list:
(government) The upper legislative house in a bicameral legislature; usually smaller and having more restricted power than the lower house.


lexentry: eng/uprising__Noun__1
written_rep: uprising
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: powstanie
sense_list:
A popular revolt that attempts to overthrow a government or its policies; an insurgency or insurrection.


lexentry: eng/upsilon__Noun__1
written_rep: upsilon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ipsylon
sense_list:
The twentieth letter of Classical and Modern Greek; the twenty-second letter of Old and Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/upstand__Noun__1
written_rep: upstand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obramowanie
sense_list:
(construction, plumbing) A section of a roof covering or flashing which turns up against a vertical surface.


lexentry: eng/uptalk__Verb__1
written_rep: uptalk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(linguistics, intransitive) To speak with a rising intonation at the end of a sentence, as if it were a question; to upspeak.

trans_list:
wypowiadać zdania oznajmujące ze wznoszącą intonacją | wypowiedzieć zdania oznajmujące ze wznoszącą intonacją


lexentry: eng/upward__Adverb__1
written_rep: upward
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: do góry
sense_list:
In a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place; in a course toward the source or origin.


lexentry: eng/uraninite__Noun__1
written_rep: uraninite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uraninit
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of several brownish-black forms of uranium dioxide, UO2, (especially pitchblende) that is the chief ore of uranium; it is isomorphous with thorianite.


lexentry: eng/uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uran
sense_list:
The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U: a radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.


lexentry: eng/uranium_hexafluoride__Noun__1
written_rep: uranium hexafluoride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heksafluorek uranu
sense_list:
(chemistry) a binary compound of uranium and fluorine, UF6; it is a grey solid, or heavy gas, and is used in the uranium enrichment process to produce fuel for nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons


lexentry: eng/urban-type_settlement__Noun__1
written_rep: urban-type settlement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osiedle typu miejskiego
sense_list:
an official designation for a semi-urban settlement (or a former town) in the Soviet Union, Poland (formerly), Bulgaria (formerly) and in 10 post-Soviet republics—Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan


lexentry: eng/urban__Adjective__1
written_rep: urban
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miejski
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.


lexentry: eng/urban_blight__Noun__1
written_rep: urban blight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: degradacja miast | upadek miast
sense_list:
(urban studies) Urban decay consisting of the deterioration of part of a town or city due to ageing, neglect, and lack of financial support for maintenance.


lexentry: eng/urban_renewal__Noun__1
written_rep: urban renewal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rewaloryzacja zabudowy miejskiej
sense_list:
(uncountable) A process where older areas of a city are redeveloped, including slum clearance, replacement of outdated buildings and infrastructure.


lexentry: eng/urbanization__Noun__1
written_rep: urbanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urbanizacja
sense_list:
The process of the formation and growth of cities. | The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas. | The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing.


lexentry: eng/urea__Noun__1
written_rep: urea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mocznik
sense_list:
(organic compound, biochemistry, uncountable) A water-soluble organic compound, CO(NH2)2, formed by the metabolism of proteins and excreted in the urine.


lexentry: eng/uremia__Noun__1
written_rep: uremia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mocznica
sense_list:
(pathology) Blood poisoning resulting from the retention of waste products usually excreted as urine.


lexentry: eng/ureter__Noun__1
written_rep: ureter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moczowód
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.


lexentry: eng/urethane__Noun__1
written_rep: urethane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karbaminian etylu
sense_list:
(organic compound, uncountable) A white crystalline organic compound, ethyl-carbamate, NH2COOC2H5, used in the synthesis of other organic compounds.


lexentry: eng/urethra__Noun__1
written_rep: urethra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cewka moczowa
sense_list:
(anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in male placental mammals, through which semen is ejaculated.


lexentry: eng/urheimat__Noun__1
written_rep: urheimat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praojczyzna
sense_list:
(history, especially, historical linguistics) The original homeland of an ethnic group, particularly the speakers of a proto-language; the cradleland.


lexentry: eng/uric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: uric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwas moczowy
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound) a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects)


lexentry: eng/urinal__Noun__1
written_rep: urinal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pisuar
sense_list:
A plumbing fixture intended for standing urination, typically by men and boys. | (obsolete) A room or structure used for urination: a latrine; an outhouse; a lavatory.


lexentry: eng/urinary_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: urinary bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pęcherz moczowy | pęcherz
sense_list:
(anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.


lexentry: eng/urinary_meatus__Noun__1
written_rep: urinary meatus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ujście cewki moczowej
sense_list:
(anatomy) The external orifice of the urethra, from which urine is ejected during urination and semen is ejected during ejaculation.


lexentry: eng/urinary_tract__Noun__1
written_rep: urinary tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drogi moczowe
sense_list:
(anatomy) The continuous system involved in the production and excretion of urine; the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.


lexentry: eng/urology__Noun__1
written_rep: urology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urologia
sense_list:
(medicine) The surgical specialty of medicine that treats disorders of the urinary tract and the urogenital system.


lexentry: eng/ursine__Adjective__1
written_rep: ursine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niedźwiedzi
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears. | Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.


lexentry: eng/urstromtal__Noun__1
written_rep: urstromtal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pradolina
sense_list:
A broad glacial valley formed during an ice age by meltwater flowing roughly parallel to the ice margin.


lexentry: eng/urticaria__Noun__1
written_rep: urticaria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pokrzywka
sense_list:
(diseases) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.


lexentry: eng/us__Pronoun__1
written_rep: us
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: nam | nas | nami
sense_list:
We, used in the same circumstances where "me" would be used instead of "I", e.g. for the pronoun in isolation or as the complement of the copula:


lexentry: eng/usage__Noun__1
written_rep: usage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: praktyka językowa | uzus językowy
sense_list:
The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/use_a_sledgehammer_to_crack_a_nut__Verb__1
written_rep: use a sledgehammer to crack a nut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strzelać z armaty do muchy
sense_list:
(intransitive, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, idiomatic, informal) To use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action; to do something overzealously.


lexentry: eng/use_the_toilet__Verb__1
written_rep: use the toilet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korzystać z toalety | skorzystać z toalety
sense_list:
(euphemistic) To urinate, defecate, or both in a toilet. | (euphemistic, uncommon) To urinate, defecate, or both in other places.


lexentry: eng/user-friendly__Adjective__1
written_rep: user-friendly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prosty w obsłudze
sense_list:
(mostly, computing) Designed to be easy for an untrained user to use, with intuitive ordering of steps, consistent and logical placement of controls, etc.


lexentry: eng/user__Noun__1
written_rep: user
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: użytkownik | użytkowniczka
sense_list:
(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.


lexentry: eng/user_group__Noun__1
written_rep: user group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grupa
sense_list:
(computing) A set of users grouped together on a system for administrative purposes. | (computing) A community of users of a particular machine, operating system, etc.


lexentry: eng/username__Noun__1
written_rep: username
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nazwa użytkownika
sense_list:
(computing) A name or string of characters used as a person's identification on an individual computer system.


lexentry: eng/ushabti__Noun__1
written_rep: ushabti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uszebti
sense_list:
In Ancient Egypt, a figurine of a dead person, placed in their tomb to do their work for them in the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/usufruct__Noun__1
written_rep: usufruct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: użytkowanie
sense_list:
(law) The legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person, as long as the property is not damaged.


lexentry: eng/usurer__Noun__1
written_rep: usurer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lichwiarz | lichwiarka
sense_list:
A person who loans money to others and charges interest, particularly at an exorbitant, exploitative, or illegal rate.


lexentry: eng/utilise__Verb__1
written_rep: utilise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: używać
sense_list:
To make best use of; to use to its fullest extent, potential, or ability. | To make do with; to use in manner different from that originally intended


lexentry: eng/utilitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: utilitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: utylitaryzm
sense_list:
(philosophy) The theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people" (hedonistic universalism), or one of various related theories.


lexentry: eng/utility__Noun__1
written_rep: utility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: użyteczność
sense_list:
The state or condition of being useful; usefulness. | Something that is useful. | (computing) A software program other than a game; one that is useful or creative rather than merely entertaining.


lexentry: eng/utility__Noun__1
written_rep: utility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: usługa
sense_list:
(business) A commodity or service provided on a continuous basis by a physical infrastructure network, such as electricity, water supply or sewerage.


lexentry: eng/utility__Noun__1
written_rep: utility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: program użytkowy
sense_list:
(computing) A software program designed to perform a single task or a small range of tasks, often to help manage and tune computer hardware, an operating system, or application software.


lexentry: eng/utility_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: utility knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nóż introligatorski
sense_list:
A cutting tool that has a thin interchangeable blade that (often) retracts or folds into the handle.


lexentry: eng/utility_pole__Noun__1
written_rep: utility pole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słup telefoniczny
sense_list:
A tall cylinder, often made from the trunk of a tree, usually topped by a cross beam, used by a public utility to carry wire, cable or conduit through the air, for the transportation of electricity, cable television, telephone or similar services.


lexentry: eng/utopian_socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: utopian socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: socjalizm utopijny
sense_list:
(history, socialism) Socialism that is focussed on planning and building a flawless and egalitarian society, but has little to no concern with methodology, class struggle, and the status quo at large.


lexentry: eng/utterance__Noun__1
written_rep: utterance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wypowiedź
sense_list:
An instance of that act or process: especially, something spoken (e.g., syllables, words, phrases); (especially, linguistics) any such thing either spoken or written.


lexentry: eng/uvea__Noun__1
written_rep: uvea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: błona naczyniowa
sense_list:
(anatomy) The middle of the three concentric layers that make up the eye; it is pigmented and vascular, and comprises the choroid, the ciliary body, and the iris.


lexentry: eng/uvula__Noun__1
written_rep: uvula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: języczek
sense_list:
(anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula, the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing.


lexentry: eng/uvular__Adjective__1
written_rep: uvular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: języczkowy
sense_list:
(phonetics) Of a sound, articulated with the uvula (the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate).


lexentry: eng/uyezd__Noun__1
written_rep: uyezd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: powiat | ujazd | ujezd
sense_list:
(historical) An administrative subdivision of Muscovy, the Russian Empire, and the early Russian SFSR, in use from the 13th century.


lexentry: eng/uzi__Noun__1
written_rep: uzi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uzi
sense_list:
A type of compact submachine gun, having a caliber of 9 millimeters with ammunition housed in the grip of the weapon.


lexentry: eng/vacation__Noun__1
written_rep: vacation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: wakacje
sense_list:
A stretch of leisure time away from work or duty and devoted to rest or pleasure. [from 19th c.] | An extended period of time away from work or school.


lexentry: eng/vaccine__Noun__1
written_rep: vaccine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szczepionka | wakcyna
sense_list:
A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.


lexentry: eng/vacillate__Verb__1
written_rep: vacillate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wahać
sense_list:
(intransitive) To sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate. | (intransitive) To swing indecisively from one course of action or opinion to another.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_cleaner__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum cleaner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odkurzacz
sense_list:
A device that uses suction, and often agitation, in order to remove dirt and other debris from carpets and hard floors. | (slang, euphemism) The buttocks.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lampa próżniowa
sense_list:
(electronics) A type of electron tube that controls electron current through vacuum between electrodes within a sealed container, usually of glass or metal and often designed to be easily installed in and removed from the equipment in which it is used.


lexentry: eng/vagina__Noun__1
written_rep: vagina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pochwa | wagina
sense_list:
(anatomy) A sex organ leading from the vulval vestibule/urogenital sinus to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and birth in female therian mammals. | (zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates and non-mammalian amniotes.


lexentry: eng/vaginismus__Noun__1
written_rep: vaginismus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pochwica
sense_list:
(pathology) A painful muscular contraction of the vagina when attempting to insert something, such as a tampon or a penis, into it.


lexentry: eng/vaginoplasty__Noun__1
written_rep: vaginoplasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: waginoplastyka
sense_list:
(surgery) A surgical procedure used to construct or reconstruct a vaginal canal and mucous membrane.


lexentry: eng/vagrant__Noun__1
written_rep: vagrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: włóczęga | drapichrust | wardęga | włóczykij | łazior
sense_list:
(specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.


lexentry: eng/vagus_nerve__Noun__1
written_rep: vagus nerve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nerw błędny
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Either of the tenth pair of cranial nerves which extend from the medulla oblongata down into the abdomen. Branches of these important nerves supply the tongue, larynx, lungs, gut, and heart.


lexentry: eng/vain__Adjective__1
written_rep: vain
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: próżny
sense_list:
Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.


lexentry: eng/vale_of_tears__Noun__1
written_rep: vale of tears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolina płaczu | padół łez | dolina łez | padół płaczu | ziemski padół
sense_list:
(in the singular) The world, a place where difficulties and the sorrows of life are felt, especially (Christianity) as a place to be left behind when one dies and goes to heaven.


lexentry: eng/valedictorian__Noun__1
written_rep: valedictorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prymus | prymuska
sense_list:
(US, Canada, properly) The individual in a graduating class who delivers the farewell or valedictory address, often the person who graduates with the highest grades. | (US, Canada, colloquial) The individual in a graduating class who graduates with the highest grades.


lexentry: eng/valedictory__Adjective__1
written_rep: valedictory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pożegnalny
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a valediction; designed for or suitable to an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company.


lexentry: eng/valence__Noun__1
written_rep: valence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wartościowość
sense_list:
The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc. [from 1884] | The number of binding sites of a molecule, such as an antibody or antigen.


lexentry: eng/valence__Noun__1
written_rep: valence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: walencja
sense_list:
(countable, linguistics) The number of arguments that a verb can have, including its subject, ranging from zero to three or, less commonly, four. | (uncountable, sociology) The value which a person places on something.


lexentry: eng/valence_band__Noun__1
written_rep: valence band
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pasmo podstawowe | pasmo walencyjne
sense_list:
(physics) The highest range of electron energies in an insulator or semiconductor that can be populated; it corresponds to the valence electrons of the constituent atoms


lexentry: eng/valence_electron__Noun__1
written_rep: valence electron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektron walencyjny
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom (the valence shell); capable of forming bonds with other atoms.


lexentry: eng/valentine__Noun__1
written_rep: valentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: walentynka
sense_list:
An expression of affection, especially romantic affection, usually in the form of greeting card, gift, or message given the object of one's affection, especially on February 14th. | A person to whom a valentine is given or from whom it is received, especially on February 14th.


lexentry: eng/valeric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: valeric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwas n-pentanowy
sense_list:
(fatty acid) A short chain aliphatic carboxylic acid, CH3(CH2)3COOH, obtained from the roots of valerian; used in perfume, flavourings, pharmaceuticals


lexentry: eng/valetudinarian__Noun__1
written_rep: valetudinarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hipochondryczny
sense_list:
A person in poor health or sickly, especially one who is constantly obsessed with their state of health


lexentry: eng/valkyrie__Noun__1
written_rep: valkyrie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: walkiria
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) Any of the female attendants of Odin, figures said to guide fallen warriors from the battlefield to Valhalla.


lexentry: eng/valour__Noun__1
written_rep: valour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: męstwo | odwaga | dzielność | waleczność
sense_list:
Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness


lexentry: eng/value__Noun__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: wartość | cena | koszt
sense_list:
The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.


lexentry: eng/value__Noun__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: wartość
sense_list:
(music) The relative duration of a musical note. | (mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.


lexentry: eng/value_added__Noun__1
written_rep: value added
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wartość dodana
sense_list:
(economics, business) The amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs.


lexentry: eng/value_judgment__Noun__1
written_rep: value judgment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ocena wartościująca
sense_list:
(philosophy) A judgment of the rightness or wrongness of something, based on a particular set of values or on a particular value system.


lexentry: eng/value_proposition__Noun__1
written_rep: value proposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propozycja wartości
sense_list:
(business, management) The benefit (such as profit or convenience) offered by an organisation's product or service.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wentyl | zawór
sense_list:
A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a space, such as a pipe, manifold, or plenum.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zawór | wentyl
sense_list:
Such a device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zastawka
sense_list:
(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/vamp__Noun__1
written_rep: vamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przyszwa
sense_list:
The top part of a boot or shoe, above the sole and welt and in front of the ankle seam, that covers the instep and toes; the front part of an upper; the analogous part of a stocking. [from c. 1225]


lexentry: eng/vamp__Noun__2
written_rep: vamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wamp
sense_list:
A flirtatious, seductive woman, especially one who exploits men by using their sexual desire for her; femme fatale. [from c. 1915]


lexentry: eng/vampire__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wampir | upiór | wampirzyca | wąpierz
sense_list:
A mythological creature (usually humanoid and undead) said to feed on the blood or life energy of the living. [from 1732]


lexentry: eng/vampire_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wampir
sense_list:
Any of the three small bats of the subfamily Desmodontinae, native to Central and South America, which use their teeth to cut the skin of larger animals while they are asleep and surreptitiously drink blood, their sole source of food.


lexentry: eng/vampire_squid__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wampirzyca
sense_list:
(especially) A small deep-sea cephalopod, Vampyroteuthis infernalis, the sole extant species of this order, found in temperate and tropical oceans.


lexentry: eng/vampirism__Noun__1
written_rep: vampirism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wampiryzm
sense_list:
(disease) Systemic lupus erythematosus (autoimmune disease) | (mythology) The state of being a vampire. | Practices associated with vampires, in particular blood-drinking and the draining of a victim's life-force.


lexentry: eng/van__Noun__1
written_rep: van
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bus | blaszak | blaszanka | van
sense_list:
A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus.


lexentry: eng/van_der_Waals_force__Noun__1
written_rep: van der Waals force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oddziaływanie van der Waalsa
sense_list:
(chemistry, often, in the plural) The relatively weak attraction between neutral atoms and molecules arising from polarization induced in each particle by the presence of other particles.


lexentry: eng/vanadinite__Noun__1
written_rep: vanadinite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wanadynit
sense_list:
(mineral) A reddish mineral, a mixed chloride and vanadate of lead with the chemical formula Pb5(VO4)3Cl, that is commercial source of vanadium.


lexentry: eng/vanadium__Noun__1
written_rep: vanadium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wanad
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.


lexentry: eng/vane__Noun__1
written_rep: vane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: flanka
sense_list:
Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid.


lexentry: eng/vane__Noun__1
written_rep: vane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sztandar
sense_list:
(ornithology) The flattened, web-like part of a feather, consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft.


lexentry: eng/vane__Noun__1
written_rep: vane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: skrzydełko
sense_list:
(weaponry) One of the metal guidance or stabilizing fins attached to the tail of a bomb or other missile.


lexentry: eng/vanilla__Noun__1
written_rep: vanilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wanilia
sense_list:
(countable) Any tropical climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla (especially Vanilla planifolia), bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in perfumes. | (countable) The fruit or bean of the vanilla plant. | (uncountable) The extract of the fruit of the vanilla plant. | (uncountable) The distinctive fragrant flavour/flavor characteristic of vanilla extract. | (uncountable) Any artificially produced homologue of vanilla extract, principally vanillin produced from lignin from the paper industry or from petrochemicals.


lexentry: eng/vanishing_point__Noun__1
written_rep: vanishing point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: punkt zbiegu
sense_list:
The point in a perspective drawing at which parallel lines receding from an observer seem to converge.


lexentry: eng/vapor_pressure__Noun__1
written_rep: vapor pressure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciśnienie pary
sense_list:
(physics) The pressure that a vapor exerts, or the partial pressure if it is mixed with other gases.


lexentry: eng/vaquita__Noun__1
written_rep: vaquita
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: morświn kalifornijski
sense_list:
A critically endangered porpoise, the smallest of its kind, Phocoena sinus, endemic to the northern part of the Gulf of California, Mexico.


lexentry: eng/vardapet__Noun__1
written_rep: vardapet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wartabed
sense_list:
(Christianity) A highly educated archimandrite in the Armenian Apostolic Church tradition who holds a Doctorate in Theology.


lexentry: eng/variable__Adjective__1
written_rep: variable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zmienny
sense_list:
Able to vary or be varied. | Likely to vary. | Marked by diversity or difference. | (mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value. | (biology) Tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.


lexentry: eng/variable__Noun__1
written_rep: variable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zmienna
sense_list:
Something that is variable. | Something whose value may be dictated or discovered. | (mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values. | (mathematics) A symbol representing a variable. | (programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.


lexentry: eng/variation__Noun__1
written_rep: variation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: wariacja
sense_list:
(music) A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.


lexentry: eng/varicose_vein__Noun__1
written_rep: varicose vein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żylak
sense_list:
(pathology) An abnormally swollen or dilated vein. | (in the plural) The medical condition of having such veins, especially in the legs.


lexentry: eng/variety__Noun__1
written_rep: variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forma języka | forma mowy | odmiana języka | odmiana językowa
sense_list:
(linguistics) A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect.


lexentry: eng/variety__Noun__1
written_rep: variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odmiana
sense_list:
(botany, taxonomy) A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.


lexentry: eng/variety__Noun__1
written_rep: variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odmiana | rodzaj
sense_list:
(algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).


lexentry: eng/varistor__Noun__1
written_rep: varistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: warystor
sense_list:
(electronics) An electronic component having a variable resistance; used to protect circuits against power surges.


lexentry: eng/vary__Verb__1
written_rep: vary
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: różnić się
sense_list:
(transitive) To make of different kinds; to make different from one another; to diversify; to variegate.


lexentry: eng/vascular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vascular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naczyniowy
sense_list:
(anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids


lexentry: eng/vascular_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: vascular plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roślina naczyniowa
sense_list:
(botany) One of the Tracheophyta, any plant possessing vascular tissue (xylem and phloem), including ferns, conifers, and flowering plants.


lexentry: eng/vasectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: vasectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wazektomia
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.


lexentry: eng/vassal__Noun__1
written_rep: vassal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wasal
sense_list:
(historical, law) The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service.


lexentry: eng/vatnik__Noun__1
written_rep: vatnik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: watnik
sense_list:
A Russian style of quilted jacket. | (derogatory, internet slang, neologism, by extension) A supporter of Vladimir Putin, Russian nationalism, or the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022; a Putinist.


lexentry: eng/vaudeville__Noun__1
written_rep: vaudeville
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wodewil
sense_list:
(historical, uncountable) A style of multi-act theatrical entertainment which originated from France and flourished in Europe and North America from the 1880s through the 1920s.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sklepienie | skarbiec
sense_list:
An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sklepienie
sense_list:
(figuratively) Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly the sky and caves.


lexentry: eng/vault__Noun__1
written_rep: vault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: skarbiec
sense_list:
The secure room or rooms in or below a bank used to store currency and other valuables; similar rooms in other settings.


lexentry: eng/vaulting_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: vaulting horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koń
sense_list:
(gymnastics) An apparatus with an upholstered body but no pommels; since about 2000 replaced with vault, also called vaulting table.


lexentry: eng/vector__Noun__1
written_rep: vector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wektor
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points. | (computing, operating systems) A memory address containing the address of a code entry point, usually one which is part of a table and often one that is dereferenced and jumped to during the execution of an interrupt.


lexentry: eng/vector_graphics__Noun__1
written_rep: vector graphics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafika wektorowa
sense_list:
(computing) Geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images in computer graphics, contrasted with raster graphics.


lexentry: eng/vector_product__Noun__1
written_rep: vector product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iloczyn wektorowy
sense_list:
(linear algebra) a vector with the size given by the product of two vectors computed as the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the sine of the angle between their directions, and directed perpendicular to the given two vectors, with positive orientation.


lexentry: eng/vector_space__Noun__1
written_rep: vector space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przestrzeń liniowa | przestrzeń wektorowa
sense_list:
(algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints; equivalently, a module over a field.


lexentry: eng/vegan__Noun__1
written_rep: vegan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: weganin | weganka
sense_list:
A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism.


lexentry: eng/vegetable__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: warzywo | jarzyna
sense_list:
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense. | The edible part of such a plant.


lexentry: eng/vegetable__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: warzywo
sense_list:
(figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.


lexentry: eng/vegetable_garden__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable garden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ogród | warzywnik
sense_list:
A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/vegetal_pole__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetal pole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biegun wegetatywny
sense_list:
(embryology) The hemisphere of the blastula opposite to the animal pole comprising large yolk cells dividing at a slower rate that eventually differentiate into the extraembryonic membranes.


lexentry: eng/vegetarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: vegetarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wegetariański
sense_list:
Of or relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians (in all senses). [from 1849] | Of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat.


lexentry: eng/vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pojazd | wehikuł | wóz | środek transportu
sense_list:
A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.


lexentry: eng/vehicular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vehicular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pojazd
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a vehicle or vehicles, usually specifically cars and trucks; involving a vehicle.


lexentry: eng/veil__Noun__1
written_rep: veil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przesłona | zasłona
sense_list:
Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.


lexentry: eng/vein__Noun__1
written_rep: vein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żyła
sense_list:
(anatomy) A blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart. | A stripe or streak of a different colour or composition in materials such as wood, cheese, marble or other rocks.


lexentry: eng/vein__Noun__1
written_rep: vein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: żyłka
sense_list:
(botany) In leaves, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle. | (zoology) The nervure of an insect’s wing. | (figurative) A topic of discussion; a train of association, thoughts, emotions, etc.


lexentry: eng/veld__Noun__1
written_rep: veld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weld
sense_list:
(chiefly, South Africa) The open grassland or pastureland of South Africa and neighbouring countries.


lexentry: eng/veliger__Noun__1
written_rep: veliger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weliger | żeglarek
sense_list:
(zoology) The planktonic larva of many kinds of marine and freshwater gastropod molluscs, as well as most bivalve molluscs.


lexentry: eng/vellum__Noun__1
written_rep: vellum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: welin
sense_list:
A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf. | A writing paper of very high quality.


lexentry: eng/velocipede__Noun__1
written_rep: velocipede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: welocyped
sense_list:
(historical) An early two-wheeled conveyance upon which one rode astride a wooden frame propelled by means of pushing the feet against the ground.


lexentry: eng/velociraptor__Noun__1
written_rep: velociraptor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: welociraptor
sense_list:
A small agile dinosaur, of the genus Velociraptor, having sickle-shaped claws. It is also thought to have had a feathered coat. Fossils have been found in Late Cretaceous deposits Mongolia and China (around 75-71 mya). | (film) Also Deinonychus.


lexentry: eng/velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prędkość
sense_list:
(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.


lexentry: eng/velvet__Adjective__1
written_rep: velvet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aksamitny
sense_list:
Made of velvet. | Soft and delicate, like velvet; velvety. | (politics) Peaceful; carried out without violence; especially as pertaining to the peaceful breakup of Czechoslovakia.


lexentry: eng/velvet__Noun__1
written_rep: velvet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aksamit
sense_list:
A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.


lexentry: eng/vend__Noun__1
written_rep: vend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sprzedaż
sense_list:
The act of vending or selling; a sale. | (UK, Australia, dated) The total sales of coal from a colliery.


lexentry: eng/vendetta__Noun__1
written_rep: vendetta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wendeta | zemsta | wróżda
sense_list:
A bitter, destructive feud, normally between two families, clans, or factions, in which each injury or slaying is revenged: a blood feud.


lexentry: eng/vending_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: vending machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: automat | automat sprzedający
sense_list:
An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).


lexentry: eng/veneer__Noun__1
written_rep: veneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fornir
sense_list:
A thin decorative covering of fine material (usually wood) applied to coarser wood or other material.


lexentry: eng/venereal__Adjective__1
written_rep: venereal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: weneryczny
sense_list:
Of a disease: sexually transmitted; of or relating to, or adapted to the cure of, a venereal disease.


lexentry: eng/venereology__Noun__1
written_rep: venereology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wenerologia
sense_list:
(medicine) A branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.


lexentry: eng/venom__Noun__1
written_rep: venom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jad
sense_list:
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.


lexentry: eng/venomous__Adjective__1
written_rep: venomous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trujący | jadowity
sense_list:
Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom. | (archaic) Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this.


lexentry: eng/ventilate__Verb__1
written_rep: ventilate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wentylować
sense_list:
To replace stale or noxious air with fresh. | To circulate air through a building, etc. | To expose something to the circulation of fresh air.


lexentry: eng/ventilator__Noun__1
written_rep: ventilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: respirator
sense_list:
(medicine) A machine that moves breathable air into and out of the lungs of a patient who is unable to breathe sufficiently.


lexentry: eng/ventriloquism__Noun__1
written_rep: ventriloquism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brzuchomówstwo
sense_list:
The art of projecting one's voice without moving the lips so that it appears to come from another source, such as a dummy.


lexentry: eng/venture_capital__Noun__1
written_rep: venture capital
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kapitał podwyższonego ryzyka
sense_list:
(business) Money invested in an innovative enterprise in which both the potential for profit and the risk of loss are considerable.


lexentry: eng/venturi_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: venturi effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysza Venturiego | zwężka Venturiego
sense_list:
(physics, fluid mechanics) The reduction in fluid pressure that results when a fluid flows through a constriction.


lexentry: eng/venturi_injector__Noun__1
written_rep: venturi injector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wtryskiwacz Venturiego
sense_list:
A component that uses the venturi effect to inject a small amount of one fluid into the flow of another fluid, used e.g. to inject fertilizer solution or other chemicals into water in irrigation systems.


lexentry: eng/venturi_scrubber__Noun__1
written_rep: venturi scrubber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: płuczka gazowa zwężkowa
sense_list:
A device that uses the venturi effect to separate particles or droplets from a gas stream, used widely to reduce air pollution.


lexentry: eng/venturi_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: venturi tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysza Venturiego | zwężka Venturiego
sense_list:
A tube with a constriction, utilizing venturi effect e.g. to measure the velocity or volume of a fluid flow.


lexentry: eng/venue__Noun__1
written_rep: venue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: miejsce
sense_list:
(legal) A neighborhood or near place; the place or county in which anything is alleged to have happened; also, the place where an action is laid, or the district from which a jury comes.


lexentry: eng/veranda__Noun__1
written_rep: veranda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weranda
sense_list:
A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/verb_phrase__Noun__1
written_rep: verb phrase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fraza czasownikowa | fraza werbalna | grupa czasownikowa | grupa werbalna
sense_list:
(grammar) A phrase that functions syntactically as a verb, consisting of a main verb and any auxiliaries.


lexentry: eng/verbal_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: verbal noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rzeczownik odczasownikowy
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun that is morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning; in English, it contrasts with the gerund and the deverbal noun.


lexentry: eng/verbatim__Adjective__1
written_rep: verbatim
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dosłowny
sense_list:
(of a document) Corresponding with the original word for word. | (of a person) Able to take down a speech word for word, especially in shorthand.


lexentry: eng/verbena__Noun__1
written_rep: verbena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: werbena
sense_list:
Verbena, a genus of herbaceous plants of which several species are extensively cultivated for the great beauty of their flowers; vervain.


lexentry: eng/verdigris__Noun__1
written_rep: verdigris
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grynszpan | patyna
sense_list:
A blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals. | (organic compound, dated) Copper acetate. | The color of this patina or material.


lexentry: eng/verge__Noun__1
written_rep: verge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gazon
sense_list:
(UK, Western Australia, New Zealand) The grassy area between the footpath and the street; a tree lawn; a grassed strip running alongside either side of an outback road.


lexentry: eng/verge_on__Verb__1
written_rep: verge on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fryzować
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To approach or come close to something; to border or be on the edge of something.


lexentry: eng/verification__Noun__1
written_rep: verification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: weryfikacja
sense_list:
(mathematics) The operation of testing the equation of a problem, to see whether it truly expresses the conditions of the problem.


lexentry: eng/verlan__Noun__1
written_rep: verlan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verlan
sense_list:
A type of backslang used in French, in which the order of the syllables or sounds of words is changed.


lexentry: eng/vermiform_appendix__Noun__1
written_rep: vermiform appendix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyrostek | wyrostek robaczkowy
sense_list:
(anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.


lexentry: eng/vermin__Noun__1
written_rep: vermin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robactwo
sense_list:
Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance. [from c. 1300]


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ludowy | nieliteracki | obiegowy | potoczny | wernakularny
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Noun__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: język obiegowy | język wernakularny | język nieliteracki | język potoczny | mowa ludowa
sense_list:
Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Noun__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: język potoczny
sense_list:
Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin.


lexentry: eng/vernal_equinox__Noun__1
written_rep: vernal equinox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: równonoc wiosenna
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting towards the observer, taking place in March in the northern hemisphere and September in the southern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/vernier_caliper__Noun__1
written_rep: vernier caliper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: noniusz
sense_list:
A type of sliding calipers for measuring the external or internal dimensions of objects, using the vernier scale for improved precision.


lexentry: eng/veronica__Noun__1
written_rep: veronica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przetacznik
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this. | (bullfighting) A circular swinging movement of the cape, used to avoid the bull. | (botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals.


lexentry: eng/versification__Noun__1
written_rep: versification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wersyfikacja
sense_list:
(poetry) The act, art, or practice of composing poetic verse; the construction or measure of verse or poetry; metrical composition.


lexentry: eng/version__Noun__1
written_rep: version
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wersja
sense_list:
A specific form or variation of something. | An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account. | (computing) A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).


lexentry: eng/verso__Noun__1
written_rep: verso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiersz
sense_list:
(printing) The left-hand page of a book of a script which reads from left to right, usually having an even page number.


lexentry: eng/vertebra__Noun__1
written_rep: vertebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kręg
sense_list:
(skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.


lexentry: eng/vertex__Noun__1
written_rep: vertex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wierzchołek
sense_list:
The highest point, top or apex of something. | (geometry) An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope. | (graph theory) One of the elements of a graph joined or not by edges to other vertices. | (computer graphics) A point in 3D space, usually given in terms of its Cartesian coordinates.


lexentry: eng/vertical__Adjective__1
written_rep: vertical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pionowy | wertykalny
sense_list:
Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.


lexentry: eng/vertigo__Noun__1
written_rep: vertigo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zawroty głowy
sense_list:
A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.


lexentry: eng/vervain__Noun__1
written_rep: vervain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: werbena
sense_list:
Any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena especially if used for medicinal purposes, primarily Verbena officinalis, common in Europe and formerly held to have medicinal properties.


lexentry: eng/verve__Noun__1
written_rep: verve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: werwa | wigor | bigiel
sense_list:
Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing.


lexentry: eng/very_high_frequency__Noun__1
written_rep: very high frequency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: UKF | VHF | fale metrowe | fale ultrakrótkie
sense_list:
(broadcasting, radio, TV) The frequency area from 30 MHz through 300 MHz, commonly used for radio and TV broadcasting.


lexentry: eng/very_well__Interjection__1
written_rep: very well
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dobrze
sense_list:
(idiomatic, formal) Indicating acceptance, often with resignation or acquiescence, of a statement or situation.


lexentry: eng/vessel__Noun__1
written_rep: vessel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statek
sense_list:
A craft designed for transportation through air or space. [From 1915] | A craft for transportation on or in water, air, or space.


lexentry: eng/vessel__Noun__1
written_rep: vessel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: naczynie
sense_list:
A person as a container of qualities or feelings. [From 1382] | (biology) A tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant. [From 1398]


lexentry: eng/vessel_flute__Noun__1
written_rep: vessel flute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flet naczyniowy
sense_list:
A type of flute with an enclosed rather than cylindrical body - i.e. a vessel rather than a tube - such as the ocarina, xun, etc.


lexentry: eng/vest__Noun__1
written_rep: vest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kamizelka | bezrękawnik
sense_list:
(North America) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.


lexentry: eng/vestibule__Noun__1
written_rep: vestibule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: westybul | przedpokój | przedsionek | sień | hol | wiatrołap
sense_list:
(architecture) A small entrance hall, antechamber, passage, or room between the outer door and the main hall, lobby, or interior of a building. [from the 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/vestibule__Noun__1
written_rep: vestibule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: przedsionek
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of a number of body cavities or channels, serving as or resembling an entrance to another bodily space. [from the 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/vestige__Noun__1
written_rep: vestige
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pozostałość | szczątki | ślad
sense_list:
(by extension) A faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost, or has perished, or is no longer present.


lexentry: eng/vestment__Noun__1
written_rep: vestment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ornat
sense_list:
Any of the special articles of clothing worn by members of the clergy etc., especially a garment worn at the celebration of the Eucharist.


lexentry: eng/vestry__Noun__1
written_rep: vestry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zakrystia
sense_list:
A room in a church where the clergy put on their vestments and where these are stored; also used for meetings and classes; a sacristy.


lexentry: eng/vetch__Noun__1
written_rep: vetch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyka
sense_list:
Any of several leguminous plants, of the genus Vicia, often grown as green manure and for their edible seeds.


lexentry: eng/veteran__Noun__1
written_rep: veteran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weteran | weteranka
sense_list:
A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service. | A person with long experience of a particular activity.


lexentry: eng/veterinary__Adjective__1
written_rep: veterinary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weterynaryjny
sense_list:
Of or relating to the medical or surgical treatment of non-human animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


lexentry: eng/veterinary_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: veterinary medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: medycyna weterynaryjna | weterynaria
sense_list:
The branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


lexentry: eng/veto__Noun__1
written_rep: veto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weto
sense_list:
A political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc. | An invocation of that right.


lexentry: eng/vexation__Noun__1
written_rep: vexation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: awaria
sense_list:
(uncountable) The action of vexing, annoying, or irritating someone or something; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/vexation__Noun__1
written_rep: vexation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: irytacja
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being vexed, annoyed, or irritated; annoyance, irritation; also, disappointment, discontentment, unhappiness; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/viaduct__Noun__1
written_rep: viaduct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiadukt
sense_list:
(transport) A bridge with several spans that carries rail or road traffic over a valley or other obstacles.


lexentry: eng/vial__Noun__1
written_rep: vial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiolka
sense_list:
A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.


lexentry: eng/viaticum__Noun__1
written_rep: viaticum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiatyk
sense_list:
(especially, Catholicism) The Eucharist, when given to a person who is dying or one in danger of death.


lexentry: eng/viaticum__Noun__1
written_rep: viaticum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dieta
sense_list:
(often, figurative) Provisions, money, or other supplies given to someone setting off on a long journey.


lexentry: eng/vibe__Noun__1
written_rep: vibe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atmosfera
sense_list:
(informal, originally, New Age jargon, often, in the plural) An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. [c. 1960s]


lexentry: eng/vibraphone__Noun__1
written_rep: vibraphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wibrafon
sense_list:
A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.


lexentry: eng/vibrato__Noun__1
written_rep: vibrato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vibrato | wibracja | wibrato
sense_list:
(music) The musical effect or technique where the pitch or frequency of a note or sound is quickly and repeatedly raised and lowered over a small distance for the duration of that note or sound.


lexentry: eng/vibrator__Noun__1
written_rep: vibrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wibrator
sense_list:
A vibrating device used for massage or sexual stimulation. | A device that vibrates or causes vibration.


lexentry: eng/viburnum__Noun__1
written_rep: viburnum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalina
sense_list:
Any of many shrubs and trees, of the genus Viburnum, native to the Northern Hemisphere that have showy clusters of flowers.


lexentry: eng/vicar__Noun__1
written_rep: vicar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wikariusz
sense_list:
In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy. | A person acting on behalf of, or representing, another person.


lexentry: eng/vicarious_embarrassment__Noun__1
written_rep: vicarious embarrassment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zażenowanie
sense_list:
(psychology) The uncomfortable sympathetic feeling experienced while watching someone else embarrass themselves.


lexentry: eng/vice__Noun__1
written_rep: vice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: występek
sense_list:
(legal) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.


lexentry: eng/vice_president__Noun__1
written_rep: vice president
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiceprezydent | wiceprezydentka
sense_list:
A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on their death or absence.


lexentry: eng/viceroy__Noun__1
written_rep: viceroy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wicekról
sense_list:
One who governs a country, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch. | An orange and black North American butterfly (Limenitis archippus), so named because it is similar to, but smaller than, the monarch butterfly.


lexentry: eng/vicious_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: vicious circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: błędne koło
sense_list:
A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one. | (logic) A fallacy in which the premise is used to prove a conclusion which is then used to prove the premise.


lexentry: eng/vicissitude__Noun__1
written_rep: vicissitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zmienność
sense_list:
Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange; variability.


lexentry: eng/victim__Noun__1
written_rep: victim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ofiara | poszkodowana | poszkodowany
sense_list:
One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition. | One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam. | One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness.


lexentry: eng/victim__Noun__1
written_rep: victim
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poszkodowana | poszkodowany
sense_list:
One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own.


lexentry: eng/victimology__Noun__1
written_rep: victimology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiktymologia
sense_list:
The study of the victims of crime, and especially of the reasons some people are more prone to be victims.


lexentry: eng/victorious__Adjective__1
written_rep: victorious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwycięski
sense_list:
Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc. | Of or expressing a sense of victory or triumph.


lexentry: eng/victory__Noun__1
written_rep: victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwycięstwo | wygrana
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/victual__Verb__1
written_rep: victual
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prowiantować | zaprowiantować
sense_list:
(transitive, reflexive, chiefly, military, nautical) To provide (military troops, a place, a ship, etc., or oneself) with a stock of victuals or food; to provision. | (intransitive, chiefly, military, nautical) To lay in or procure food supplies.


lexentry: eng/video_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: video camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kamera wideo
sense_list:
A device for recording video footage, often a portable one used by amateurs; also as a fixed installation for surveillance purposes.


lexentry: eng/video_card__Noun__1
written_rep: video card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karta graficzna
sense_list:
(computing) A piece of hardware installed into a personal computer to allow it to send video signals to an external output device such as a monitor or projector.


lexentry: eng/video_conference__Noun__1
written_rep: video conference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wideokonferencja
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A conference held by video link; an arranged video phone call between more than two parties.


lexentry: eng/video_game__Noun__1
written_rep: video game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gra wideo | gra komputerowa
sense_list:
A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, touchscreen or paddle. [from 1973]


lexentry: eng/video_game_console__Noun__1
written_rep: video game console
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konsola do gier | konsola | konsola gier wideo
sense_list:
(video games) A dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games, especially in accompaniment with a television.


lexentry: eng/video_projector__Noun__1
written_rep: video projector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: projektor
sense_list:
A device that takes a video signal and projects the corresponding image on a projection screen using a lens system.


lexentry: eng/videocassette__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wideokaseta | kaseta magnetowidowa | kaseta wideo
sense_list:
A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.


lexentry: eng/videocassette_recorder__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette recorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: magnetowid | wideomagnetofon
sense_list:
An electronic device for recording and playing back television programs and movies (featuring visual images and sound) on a videocassette that can be attached to a television set.


lexentry: eng/videophone__Noun__1
written_rep: videophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wideofon
sense_list:
(dated) A cellphone with such capability. Used to distinguish from stills-only camera cellphones and camera-less cellphones. | A telephone capable of transmitting both audio and video signals in both directions.


lexentry: eng/videotape__Noun__1
written_rep: videotape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaseta wideo | taśma
sense_list:
A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.


lexentry: eng/vieux_riche__Noun__1
written_rep: vieux riche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stara szlachta | zamożni dziedzice
sense_list:
(pejorative) Old money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are inherited, and who are therefore perceived to have refinement and good breeding.


lexentry: eng/view__Noun__1
written_rep: view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: perspektywa
sense_list:
(computing, databases) A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases. | (computing, programming) The part of a computer program which is visible to the user and can be interacted with


lexentry: eng/viewfinder__Noun__1
written_rep: viewfinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celownik | wizjer
sense_list:
A device on a camera that shows what will appear in the field of view of the lens; it helps the user target a subject, zoom and focus the image.


lexentry: eng/vigilante__Noun__1
written_rep: vigilante
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: samozwańczy obrońca
sense_list:
A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc.


lexentry: eng/vigintillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: vigintillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wigintylion
sense_list:
Originally, in accordance with the long scale, the twentieth power of a million, 10120; now (originally, US) , in accordance with the short scale, more usually 1063.


lexentry: eng/vignette__Noun__1
written_rep: vignette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: winieta
sense_list:
(printing) A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position. | (photography) The characteristic of a camera lens, either by deficiency in design or by mismatch of the lens with the film format, that produces an image smaller than the film's frame with a crudely focused border. Photographers may deliberately choose this characteristic for a special effect.


lexentry: eng/vigour__Noun__1
written_rep: vigour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: animusz | bigiel
sense_list:
Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy.


lexentry: eng/vila__Noun__1
written_rep: vila
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samowiły
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph.


lexentry: eng/vilayet__Noun__1
written_rep: vilayet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wilajet
sense_list:
(politics) A province, particularly (historical) the first-level administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/villa__Noun__1
written_rep: villa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: willa | dacza
sense_list:
A house, often larger and more expensive than average, in the countryside or on the coast, often used as a retreat.


lexentry: eng/villain__Noun__1
written_rep: villain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: złoczyńca | czarny charakter | złol
sense_list:
An extremely depraved person, or one capable or guilty of great crimes. | (fiction) A character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.


lexentry: eng/villus__Noun__1
written_rep: villus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosmek
sense_list:
(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines.


lexentry: eng/vinaigrette__Noun__1
written_rep: vinaigrette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: winegret
sense_list:
A sauce, made of an acidic liquid such as vinegar or lemon juice; oil; and other ingredients, used as a salad dressing, or as a marinade for cold meats.


lexentry: eng/vindicate__Verb__1
written_rep: vindicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bronić
sense_list:
(transitive) To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition. | (transitive) To lay claim to; to assert a right to; to claim.


lexentry: eng/vinegar__Noun__1
written_rep: vinegar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ocet
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.


lexentry: eng/vintage__Adjective__1
written_rep: vintage
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zabytkowy
sense_list:
(Of a motor car) built between the years 1919 and (usually) 1930 (or sometimes 1919 to 1925 in the USA). | (Of a watch) produced between the years 1870 and 1980.


lexentry: eng/vinyl__Noun__1
written_rep: vinyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: winyl
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics. | (music, countable) A phonograph record.


lexentry: eng/viol__Noun__1
written_rep: viol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: viola da gamba
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold.


lexentry: eng/viola__Noun__2
written_rep: viola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: altówka | wiola
sense_list:
A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.


lexentry: eng/violator__Noun__1
written_rep: violator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sprawca
sense_list:
(literary, euphemistic) One who violates another person's body as through forced sexual activity | One who violates (a rule, a boundary, another person's body, etc.); offender


lexentry: eng/violet__Noun__1
written_rep: violet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiołek
sense_list:
A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.


lexentry: eng/violet__Noun__1
written_rep: violet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: fiolet | fioletowy
sense_list:
The color of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.


lexentry: eng/violin__Noun__1
written_rep: violin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skrzypce
sense_list:
(string instrument) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.


lexentry: eng/violin_maker__Noun__1
written_rep: violin maker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lutnik
sense_list:
(lutherie) A person who makes violins, and usually other bowed stringed instruments such as violas, cellos and double basses.


lexentry: eng/vireo__Noun__1
written_rep: vireo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wireonek
sense_list:
Any of a number of small insectivorous passerine birds, of the genus Vireo, that have grey-green plumage. | Any bird of the family Vireonidae, which includes vireos, shrike-vireos, greenlets, and peppershrikes.


lexentry: eng/virial_theorem__Noun__1
written_rep: virial theorem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: twierdzenie o wiriale
sense_list:
(physics) A theorem in mechanics showing the relationship between the kinetic energy of a system to the virial of Clausius.


lexentry: eng/virile__Adjective__1
written_rep: virile
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: męski
sense_list:
Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.


lexentry: eng/virile__Adjective__1
written_rep: virile
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: męskoosobowy
sense_list:
(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical gender used in plurals of some Slavic languages, corresponding to the personal masculine animate nouns.


lexentry: eng/virtual__Adjective__1
written_rep: virtual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wirtualny
sense_list:
Simulated in a computer and/or online. | (object-oriented programming) Of a class member: capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass.


lexentry: eng/virtual_particle__Noun__1
written_rep: virtual particle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cząstka wirtualna
sense_list:
(physics) a particle that exists for a limited time and space, introducing uncertainty in their energy and momentum


lexentry: eng/virtual_private_network__Noun__1
written_rep: virtual private network
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wirtualna sieć prywatna
sense_list:
(computing) A network set up for use by a limited number of individuals, such as employees of a company, operating over a large area. The network typically uses encryption to keep information secure.


lexentry: eng/virtual_reality__Noun__1
written_rep: virtual reality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rzeczywistość wirtualna
sense_list:
A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.


lexentry: eng/virtue__Noun__1
written_rep: virtue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: cnota
sense_list:
An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/virtue_signalling__Noun__1
written_rep: virtue signalling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pokazywanie pozornych wartości | sygnalizacja cnoty
sense_list:
(derogatory, chiefly, in the context of political and social justice issues) The practice of expressing a particular opinion or performing a particular action in an attempt to make oneself look virtuous: commonly defensively in response to, or anticipation of, criticism; or aggressively, in assuming a moral posture in attacking an opponent.


lexentry: eng/virtuoso__Noun__1
written_rep: virtuoso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wirtuoz | wirtuozka
sense_list:
Specifically, a musician (or other performer) with masterly ability, technique, or personal style. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/virtuous_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: virtuous circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koło sukcesu
sense_list:
(idiomatic, management) A situation in which the solution to one problem makes each future problem easier to solve than the original one.


lexentry: eng/virulent__Adjective__1
written_rep: virulent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: złośliwy
sense_list:
(medicine) Of a disease or disease-causing agent: malignant, able to cause damage to the host. | (microbiology) Of a pathogen: replicating within its host cell, then immediately causing it to undergo lysis. [from 1953]


lexentry: eng/virus__Noun__1
written_rep: virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wirus
sense_list:
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms). | (informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.


lexentry: eng/virus__Noun__1
written_rep: virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: wirus | wirus komputerowy
sense_list:
(computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.


lexentry: eng/visa__Noun__1
written_rep: visa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiza
sense_list:
A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.


lexentry: eng/viscacha__Noun__1
written_rep: viscacha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiskacza | wiskaczan
sense_list:
Any of the several South American rodents, native to the Andes, of the genera Lagidium and Lagostomus.


lexentry: eng/viscera__Noun__2
written_rep: viscera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trzewia
sense_list:
Collectively, the internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities, such as the liver, heart, or stomach.


lexentry: eng/visceral__Adjective__1
written_rep: visceral
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trzewny | trzewiowy
sense_list:
(anatomy) Of or relating to, made up of, or positioned among or within, the viscera. | Of or relating to the viscera or bowels regarded as the origin of a person's emotions; hence (figuratively) , relating to or having deep internal feelings or sensibility. [16th–17th c.; revived from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/viscose__Noun__1
written_rep: viscose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiskoza
sense_list:
A viscous orange-brown liquid obtained by chemical treatment of cellulose and used as the basis of manufacturing rayon and cellulose film.


lexentry: eng/viscosity__Noun__1
written_rep: viscosity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lepkość | wiskoza
sense_list:
(countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow.


lexentry: eng/viscus__Noun__1
written_rep: viscus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wnętrzności
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the organs, as the brain, heart, or stomach, in the great cavities of the body of an animal; especially used in the plural, and applied to the organs contained in the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/vise__Noun__1
written_rep: vise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imadło
sense_list:
(US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.


lexentry: eng/visible_light__Noun__1
written_rep: visible light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: światło widzialne
sense_list:
(physics) The part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that is visible to the human eye.


lexentry: eng/vision__Noun__1
written_rep: vision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: wizja
sense_list:
(countable) An ideal or a goal toward which one aspires. | (countable) A religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance.


lexentry: eng/vision_statement__Noun__1
written_rep: vision statement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deklaracja wizji
sense_list:
(business, management) A form of mission statement, issued by a company or organization, in which its intentions for the future are stated.


lexentry: eng/visit__Verb__1
written_rep: visit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odwiedzać | odwiedzić | nawiedzić | złożyć wizytę
sense_list:
(transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/visor__Noun__1
written_rep: visor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przyłbica
sense_list:
A part of a helmet, arranged so as to lift or open, and so show the face. The openings for seeing and breathing are generally in it.


lexentry: eng/visual_arts__Noun__2
written_rep: visual arts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sztuki plastyczne | sztuki wizualne
sense_list:
Art forms that are primarily visual in nature, such as painting, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking.


lexentry: eng/visualize__Verb__1
written_rep: visualize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unaoczniać | unaocznić | uwidaczniać | uwidocznić
sense_list:
(chiefly, medicine) To make (a hidden or unclear body part, process, or object) visible by optical methods (such as endoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, or X-rays), or other techniques.


lexentry: eng/vitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: vitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: witalizm
sense_list:
The doctrine that life involves some immaterial "vital force", and cannot be explained scientifically.


lexentry: eng/vitamin_A__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin A
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: witamina A | akseroftol
sense_list:
(vitamin) Any of several closely related fat-soluble vitamins that are essential for normal vision; retinol.


lexentry: eng/vitamin_C__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin C
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: witamina C
sense_list:
The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid, a water-soluble nutrient essential for life, synthesized by most animals and plants but not humans, although used in our bodies for many purposes. It is plentiful in citrus fruits and many vegetables, and a deficiency causes scurvy.


lexentry: eng/vitamin__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: witamina
sense_list:
Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.


lexentry: eng/vitreous_humour__Noun__1
written_rep: vitreous humour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciało szkliste
sense_list:
(ophthalmology, British, Canada) The clear gel that fills the eyeball between the lens and the retina.


lexentry: eng/vitrine__Noun__1
written_rep: vitrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: witryna
sense_list:
A glass-paneled cabinet or case, especially for displaying articles such as china, objets d'art, or fine merchandise.


lexentry: eng/viviparous__Adjective__1
written_rep: viviparous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żyworodny
sense_list:
(of an animal or animal species) Being born alive, as are most mammals, some reptiles, and a few fish (as opposed to being laid as an egg and subsequently hatching, as do most birds and many other species).


lexentry: eng/vivisection__Noun__1
written_rep: vivisection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiwisekcja
sense_list:
The act or instance of cutting, surgery, or other invasive treatment of a living organism for the purposes of physiological or pathological scientific investigation.


lexentry: eng/vizier__Noun__1
written_rep: vizier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wezyr
sense_list:
(history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/vocabulary__Noun__1
written_rep: vocabulary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słownictwo | słownik | leksyka | zasób słowny
sense_list:
A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.


lexentry: eng/vocabulary_word__Noun__1
written_rep: vocabulary word
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słówko
sense_list:
(education, US) A word which a student is expected to learn; a word included in a test of one's general vocabulary or of subject-specific terminology


lexentry: eng/vocal__Adjective__1
written_rep: vocal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wokalny | głosowy
sense_list:
(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.


lexentry: eng/vocal_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: vocal cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: struna głosowa | więzadło głosowe
sense_list:
(anatomy, usually, in the plural) Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the human larynx whose vibrations help to produce the voice.


lexentry: eng/vocal_cords__Noun__1
written_rep: vocal cords
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: struny głosowe
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) Two folds of tissue located in the larynx that vibrate when air passes over them, producing the sound waves associated with talking and singing.


lexentry: eng/vocative__Adjective__1
written_rep: vocative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wołacz
sense_list:
(grammar) Used in address; appellative; said of the case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective by which a person or thing is addressed. In English, it is indicated by an addressee–address separation comma, or by the particle O before the addressee. As examples: "sir" in "What is the matter, sir?", "Mother" in "Mother, listen!", and "O Lord". Compare et tu, Brute.


lexentry: eng/vocative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: vocative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wołacz
sense_list:
(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/vocoder__Noun__1
written_rep: vocoder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vocoder
sense_list:
Any of several electronic or digital devices or systems for the analysis and/or synthesis of speech.


lexentry: eng/voice-over__Noun__1
written_rep: voice-over
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szeptanka | tłumaczenie lektorskie
sense_list:
A production technique, in which pictures are accompanied by the voice of an unseen actor or reporter.


lexentry: eng/voice__Noun__1
written_rep: voice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głos | odgłos
sense_list:
Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character


lexentry: eng/voice__Noun__1
written_rep: voice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: głos
sense_list:
(figurative) An expressed opinion, choice, will, desire, or wish; the right or ability to make such expression or to have it considered | (archaic) Command; precept. | One who speaks; a speaker. | (music) In harmony, an independent vocal or instrumental part in a piece of composition.


lexentry: eng/voice__Noun__1
written_rep: voice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: głos | strona
sense_list:
(grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.


lexentry: eng/voice_actor__Noun__1
written_rep: voice actor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aktor głosowy
sense_list:
An actor who provides voices or voice-overs for radio drama, animations, commercials, dubbed films, games, etc.


lexentry: eng/voice_in_the_wilderness__Noun__1
written_rep: voice in the wilderness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głos wołającego na puszczy
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A person, publication, or other source of assertions that expresses an opinion, doctrine, or point of view which is ignored or rejected by almost all others; the actual utterance of an unpopular opinion, doctrine, or point of view.


lexentry: eng/voiced__Adjective__1
written_rep: voiced
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dźwięczny
sense_list:
(phonetics) Sounded with vibration of the vocal cords. For example, the phone [z] is voiced, while [s] is unvoiced.


lexentry: eng/voiceless__Adjective__1
written_rep: voiceless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bezdźwięczny
sense_list:
(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords; unvoiced, surd, breathed. Examples: [t], [s], [f], [m̥], [u̥].


lexentry: eng/void__Adjective__1
written_rep: void
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nieważny
sense_list:
Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc. | Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification. | (programming, of a function or method) That does not return a value; being a procedure rather than a function. | (bridge) Having no cards in a particular suit.


lexentry: eng/voivode__Noun__1
written_rep: voivode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wojewoda
sense_list:
A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania. | An administrative chief in modern Poland.


lexentry: eng/voivodeship__Noun__1
written_rep: voivodeship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: województwo
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The jurisdiction of a voivode, comparable to a countship or a county. | (countable) The highest-level administrative subdivision of Poland, comparable to a province or state.


lexentry: eng/volatile_memory__Noun__1
written_rep: volatile memory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pamięć ulotna
sense_list:
(computer hardware) Computer memory (such as RAM) that requires a constant electrical charge to maintain its contents.


lexentry: eng/volatility__Noun__1
written_rep: volatility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zmienność
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of having a low boiling point and evaporating readily. | (finance, countable) A quantification of the degree of uncertainty about the future price of a commodity, share, or other financial product.


lexentry: eng/volcanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: volcanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wulkaniczny
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes | Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies | Changed or affected by the heat of a volcano.


lexentry: eng/volcanic_ash__Noun__1
written_rep: volcanic ash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: popiół wulkaniczny
sense_list:
(geology) Fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass created during a volcanic eruption.


lexentry: eng/volcanic_winter__Noun__1
written_rep: volcanic winter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zima wulkaniczna
sense_list:
(climatology) A reduction in global temperatures caused by volcanic ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscuring the Sun and raising Earth's albedo (increasing the reflection of solar radiation) after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption.


lexentry: eng/volcanism__Noun__1
written_rep: volcanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wulkanizm
sense_list:
(volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles


lexentry: eng/volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wulkan
sense_list:
A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.


lexentry: eng/vole__Noun__1
written_rep: vole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nornica | nornik | polnik
sense_list:
Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats.


lexentry: eng/volkhv__Noun__1
written_rep: volkhv
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wołchw
sense_list:
(historical, paganism) A pre-Christian priest from Slavic cultures. | (religion, paganism) A priest from Slavic neopaganism.


lexentry: eng/volley__Noun__1
written_rep: volley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wolej
sense_list:
(sports) The flight of a ball just before it bounces. | (sports) A shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground.


lexentry: eng/volleyball__Noun__1
written_rep: volleyball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piłka siatkowa | piłka do siatkówki
sense_list:
(uncountable) A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.


lexentry: eng/volt__Noun__1
written_rep: volt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wolt
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical potential and electromotive force (voltage); the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power. Symbol: V


lexentry: eng/voltage__Noun__1
written_rep: voltage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: napięcie | woltaż
sense_list:
(electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.


lexentry: eng/voltage_divider__Noun__1
written_rep: voltage divider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dzielnik napięcia
sense_list:
(electronics) A type of simple electronic circuit which reduces any input voltage by a fixed factor using sources of impedance (such as resistors) connected in series.


lexentry: eng/volume__Noun__1
written_rep: volume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: objętość
sense_list:
A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement. | Quantity.


lexentry: eng/volume__Noun__1
written_rep: volume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: wolumin
sense_list:
(computing) An accessible storage area with a single file system, typically resident on a single partition of a hard disk.


lexentry: eng/volunteer__Noun__1
written_rep: volunteer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ochotnik | wolontariusz | wolontariuszka
sense_list:
One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay. | (military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.


lexentry: eng/volunteer__Noun__1
written_rep: volunteer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: samosiejka
sense_list:
(botany, agriculture) A plant that grows spontaneously, without being cultivated on purpose; see volunteer plant in Wikipedia.


lexentry: eng/voluntell__Verb__1
written_rep: voluntell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zgłaszać na ochotnika | zgłosić na ochotnika
sense_list:
(transitive, originally, US, _, military slang, informal, often) To tell or force (someone) to "volunteer" to do something. [from c. 1992]


lexentry: eng/volute__Noun__1
written_rep: volute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: woluta
sense_list:
(architectural element) The characteristic spiral curve on an Ionic capital, widely copied in other styles and in neoclassical architecture.


lexentry: eng/voodoo__Noun__1
written_rep: voodoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voodoo | wudu
sense_list:
Any of a group of related religious practices found chiefly in and around the Caribbean, particularly in Haiti and Louisiana.


lexentry: eng/vortex__Noun__1
written_rep: vortex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wir
sense_list:
A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column. | (figuratively) Anything that involves constant violent or chaotic activity around some centre. | (figuratively) Anything that inevitably draws surrounding things into its current.


lexentry: eng/votary__Noun__1
written_rep: votary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entuzjasta
sense_list:
A person, such as a monk or nun, who lives a religious life according to vows they have made. | A devotee of a particular religion or cult. | A devout or zealous worshipper. | (by extension) Someone who is devoted to a particular pursuit etc. | A loyal supporter or devoted admirer of a person or institution.


lexentry: eng/vote__Noun__1
written_rep: vote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głos | wotum
sense_list:
A formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.


lexentry: eng/vote_of_confidence__Noun__1
written_rep: vote of confidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wotum zaufania
sense_list:
A motion proposed in a parliament or other assembly to give members the chance to express their confidence in a government; sometimes proposed by a government to counter a vote of no confidence proposed by the opposition; defeat would lead to the resignation of the government.


lexentry: eng/vote_of_no_confidence__Noun__1
written_rep: vote of no confidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wotum nieufności
sense_list:
(politics, legal) A parliamentary motion representing the lack of confidence of a parliament in the standing government. A passed motion of no confidence usually results in the government's fall.


lexentry: eng/vote_with_one's_feet__Verb__1
written_rep: vote with one's feet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głosować nogami | zagłosować nogami
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To express one's preferences through one's actions, by voluntarily participating in or withdrawing from an activity, group, or process; especially, by physical migration to leave a situation one does not like, or to move to a situation one regards as more beneficial.


lexentry: eng/vote_with_one's_wallet__Verb__1
written_rep: vote with one's wallet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: głosować portfelem | zagłosować portfelem
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To elect to either support or boycott a company, store, or other product in order to demonstrate one's views, values, or principles.


lexentry: eng/voting_booth__Noun__1
written_rep: voting booth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kabina wyborcza
sense_list:
(US) A small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.


lexentry: eng/votive__Adjective__1
written_rep: votive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wotywny
sense_list:
Dedicated or given in fulfillment of a vow or pledge. | Of, expressing, or symbolizing a vow. Often used to describe thick cylindrical candles found in many churches, lit when making a private vow or asking a private intention.


lexentry: eng/votive_candle__Noun__1
written_rep: votive candle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: znicz
sense_list:
A thick cylindrical pillar-shaped candle often encased in a glass casing. | A small candle burnt as a votive offering in an act of Christian prayer.


lexentry: eng/vouch__Verb__1
written_rep: vouch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odpowiadać | ręczyć
sense_list:
To affirm or warrant the correctness or truth of (something); also, to affirm or warrant (the truth of an assertion or statement). | To express confidence in or take responsibility for (the correctness or truth of) something.


lexentry: eng/voucher__Noun__1
written_rep: voucher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talon
sense_list:
A piece of paper or other token that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services.


lexentry: eng/vouchsafe__Verb__1
written_rep: vouchsafe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaszczycać | zaszczycić
sense_list:
To graciously give, to condescendingly grant a right, benefit, outcome, etc.; to deign to acknowledge.


lexentry: eng/voussoir__Noun__1
written_rep: voussoir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kliniec
sense_list:
(architecture) One of a series of wedge-shaped bricks or stones forming an arch or vault. [from 1728]


lexentry: eng/vow__Noun__1
written_rep: vow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przysięga | ślub
sense_list:
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.


lexentry: eng/vowel__Noun__1
written_rep: vowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samogłoska
sense_list:
(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable. | (orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, w (sometimes), y (sometimes) .


lexentry: eng/vowel_harmony__Noun__1
written_rep: vowel harmony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harmonia samogłosek
sense_list:
(phonology) A phonological process in some languages that sets constraints on which vowels may be found near each other or within a word, such as back vowels or front vowels; sometimes resulting in variant affixes, clitics or similar variations.


lexentry: eng/voxel__Noun__1
written_rep: voxel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: woksel
sense_list:
(computer graphics) The three-dimensional analogue of a pixel; a volume element representing some numerical quantity, such as the colour, of a point in three-dimensional space, used in the visualisation and analysis of three-dimensional (especially scientific and medical) data.


lexentry: eng/voyeur__Noun__1
written_rep: voyeur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podglądacz
sense_list:
A person who derives sexual pleasure from observing other people engaging in some intimate or sexual activity; one who engages in voyeurism.


lexentry: eng/voyeurism__Noun__1
written_rep: voyeurism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oglądactwo | wojeryzm
sense_list:
The derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching unsuspecting people secretly, especially when those being watched are undressed or undressing, toileting, or engaging in sexual activity.


lexentry: eng/vulnerability__Noun__1
written_rep: vulnerability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wrażliwość
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.


lexentry: eng/vulnerable__Adjective__1
written_rep: vulnerable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wrażliwy | bezbronny
sense_list:
More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.


lexentry: eng/vulture__Noun__1
written_rep: vulture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sęp
sense_list:
Any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae. | (figurative, colloquial) A person who profits from the suffering of others.


lexentry: eng/vulva__Noun__1
written_rep: vulva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: srom
sense_list:
(anatomy) The external female genitalia of humans and other placental mammals, which includes the clitoris, labia, and vulval vestibule/vulvar opening.


lexentry: eng/vyshyvanka__Noun__1
written_rep: vyshyvanka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyszywanka
sense_list:
Traditional Ukrainian and Belarusian clothing, featuring elements of Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnic embroidery.


lexentry: eng/wad__Noun__1
written_rep: wad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: flejtuch | przybitka
sense_list:
A soft plug or seal, particularly as used between the powder and pellets in a shotgun cartridge, or earlier on the charge of a muzzleloader or cannon.


lexentry: eng/wad_hook__Noun__1
written_rep: wad hook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grajcar | kulociąg
sense_list:
two spiral blades arranged something like a corkscrew and fastened to a ramrod for extracting spherical objects from the bottom of a bore-hole, particularly a bullet from the barrel of a firearm


lexentry: eng/wadi__Noun__1
written_rep: wadi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wadi | ued | wadis
sense_list:
A valley, gully, or stream bed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season.


lexentry: eng/wading_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: wading bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ptak brodzący
sense_list:
Any of various long-legged birds, of the order Ciconiiformes, such as cranes, herons, or storks, that wade in shallow water in search of food.


lexentry: eng/wafer__Noun__1
written_rep: wafer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: podłoże | wafel
sense_list:
(electronics) A thin disk of silicon or other semiconductor on which an electronic circuit is produced.


lexentry: eng/waffle__Noun__1
written_rep: waffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gofr | wafel
sense_list:
(countable) A flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern, often eaten hot with butter and/or honey or syrup.


lexentry: eng/waft__Verb__1
written_rep: waft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klepać
sense_list:
(ergative) To (cause to) float easily or gently through the air. | (intransitive) To be moved, or to pass, on a buoyant medium; to float. | To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon.


lexentry: eng/wag__Verb__1
written_rep: wag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: machać | merdać | machnąć | merdnąć | zamerdać
sense_list:
To swing from side to side, as an animal's tail, or someone's head to express disagreement or disbelief.


lexentry: eng/wage__Noun__1
written_rep: wage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: płaca | pensja
sense_list:
(often in plural) An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.


lexentry: eng/wager__Noun__1
written_rep: wager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zakład
sense_list:
(legal) A contract by which two parties or more agree that a certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or delivered to one of them, on the happening or not happening of an uncertain event. | (legal) An offer to make oath.


lexentry: eng/wagon__Noun__1
written_rep: wagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wóz
sense_list:
A heavier four-wheeled (normally horse-drawn) vehicle designed to carry goods (or sometimes people). [from late 15th c.] | (US, chiefly, New England) A shopping cart. | Ellipsis of dinner wagon (“set of light shelves mounted on castors so that it can be pushed around a dining room and used for serving”). | (slang) Ellipsis of paddy wagon (“police van for transporting prisoners”).


lexentry: eng/wagtail__Noun__1
written_rep: wagtail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pliszka
sense_list:
Any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails.


lexentry: eng/waif__Noun__1
written_rep: waif
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: podrzutek
sense_list:
A person (especially a child) who is homeless and without means of support; also, a person excluded from society; an outcast.


lexentry: eng/wail__Verb__1
written_rep: wail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwilić | zawodzić
sense_list:
(intransitive) To cry out, as in sorrow or anguish. | (transitive) To lament; to bewail; to grieve over.


lexentry: eng/wain__Noun__1
written_rep: wain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 3:samochód
sense_list:
(archaic, or, literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen.


lexentry: eng/waistline__Noun__1
written_rep: waistline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kibić
sense_list:
a line around the body at the waist; its measurement | the narrowest part of a garment, usually at the waist, but may be above or below depending on the dictates of fashion or the whim of the designer


lexentry: eng/wait__Verb__1
written_rep: wait
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czekać | oczekiwać
sense_list:
(intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.


lexentry: eng/wait__Verb__1
written_rep: wait
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kelnerować | obsługiwać | obsłużyć
sense_list:
(intransitive, stative, US) To wait tables; to serve customers in a restaurant or other eating establishment.


lexentry: eng/wait_on__Verb__1
written_rep: wait on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czekać na | kelnerować | obsługiwać | obsłużyć
sense_list:
To provide a service to (someone); to act as a servant to (someone); to serve (someone) as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant.


lexentry: eng/waiver__Noun__1
written_rep: waiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: odstąpienie
sense_list:
(law) A legal document removing some requirement, such as waiving a right (giving it up) or a waiver of liability (agreeing to hold someone blameless).


lexentry: eng/wake-up_call__Noun__1
written_rep: wake-up call
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pobudka
sense_list:
A telephone call to awaken someone at a certain time, especially one requested by the person while staying at a hotel. | (figuratively) An alert, reminder, or call to action caused by a dramatic event.


lexentry: eng/wake__Noun__1
written_rep: wake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: czuwanie | przy zwłokach
sense_list:
A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.


lexentry: eng/walk-on__Noun__1
written_rep: walk-on
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: statysta | rola epizodyczna
sense_list:
(theatre, film) An actor of a small (or "bit") part in a theatrical production or film, often without speaking lines.


lexentry: eng/walk__Verb__1
written_rep: walk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chodzić | iść
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run. | (transitive) To travel (a distance) by walking. | (machining, intransitive, of a tool, such as a drill bit or reamer) To tend to move radially while feeding axially, whether tending toward on-center or tending toward off-center. Walking may be desirable (e.g., when a reamer walks into concentricity) or undesirable (e.g., when a twist drill walks into eccentricity.)


lexentry: eng/walk_on_eggshells__Verb__1
written_rep: walk on eggshells
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obchodzić się jak z jajkiem
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To be overly careful in dealing with a person or situation because they get angry or offended very easily; to try very hard not to upset someone or something. | (idiomatic) To be careful and sensitive, in handling very sensitive matters.


lexentry: eng/walk_the_walk__Verb__1
written_rep: walk the walk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przechodzić od słów do czynów | przejść od słów do czynów
sense_list:
(informal, idiomatic, intransitive) To act consistently in line with one's claims; to follow through.


lexentry: eng/walker__Noun__1
written_rep: walker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chodziarz | piechur
sense_list:
The agent noun of to walk: a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race.


lexentry: eng/walking_dictionary__Noun__1
written_rep: walking dictionary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chodząca encyklopedia
sense_list:
(informal) A person familiar with a wide range of specialized terms; a person with an extensive vocabulary.


lexentry: eng/walking_frame__Noun__1
written_rep: walking frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balkonik
sense_list:
A framework device used to support either an infant learning to walk or a person with walking difficulties.


lexentry: eng/walkthrough__Noun__1
written_rep: walkthrough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: solucja
sense_list:
(video games) A thorough demonstration that explains or illustrates the steps involved in winning the game.


lexentry: eng/wall__Noun__1
written_rep: wall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ściana | mur
sense_list:
Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure.


lexentry: eng/wall_chaser__Noun__1
written_rep: wall chaser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruzdownica
sense_list:
A specialised hand-held power tool used for cutting narrow grooves in walls, for instance when laying electrical cable.


lexentry: eng/wall_newspaper__Noun__1
written_rep: wall newspaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gazetka
sense_list:
A newspaper or similar document designed to be displayed on a vertical surface for reading by the public.


lexentry: eng/wall_rocket__Noun__1
written_rep: wall rocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwurząd
sense_list:
Diplotaxis (can refer both to the genus and specific species), native to the western Mediterranean and adjoining regions, used as a leaf vegetable.


lexentry: eng/wall_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: wall unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meblościanka
sense_list:
An integrated set of furniture pieces (bookshelves, cabinet etc.) standing against the wall of a room.


lexentry: eng/wallaroo__Noun__1
written_rep: wallaroo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kangur
sense_list:
Any of three closely related species of moderately large macropods, intermediate in size between the kangaroos and the wallabies.


lexentry: eng/wallcreeper__Noun__1
written_rep: wallcreeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pomurnik
sense_list:
A passerine bird of species Tichodroma muraria, closely related to the nuthatches, breeding in temperate Asia, found more widely in much of temperate Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/wallet__Noun__1
written_rep: wallet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: portfel | portmonetka
sense_list:
(US, UK) A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.


lexentry: eng/wallow__Verb__1
written_rep: wallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarzać się
sense_list:
To roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud. | To move lazily or heavily in any medium.


lexentry: eng/wallpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: wallpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tapeta
sense_list:
(uncountable) Decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings. | (computing, countable, uncountable) An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.


lexentry: eng/walrus__Noun__1
written_rep: walrus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mors
sense_list:
A large Arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, Odobenus rosmarus.


lexentry: eng/wampum__Noun__1
written_rep: wampum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wampum
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead.


lexentry: eng/wand__Noun__1
written_rep: wand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pałeczka | różdżka
sense_list:
A hand-held narrow rod, usually used for pointing or instructing, or as a traditional emblem of authority.


lexentry: eng/wannabe__Noun__1
written_rep: wannabe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pozer | pozerka
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory, often, attributive) Someone who wishes to be someone or do something, but lacks the qualifications or talent; an overeager amateur; an aspirant.


lexentry: eng/wanted_poster__Noun__1
written_rep: wanted poster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: list gońćzy
sense_list:
A poster that is distributed to the public, informing them of a person whom the authorities wish to apprehend.


lexentry: eng/wapiti__Noun__1
written_rep: wapiti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wapiti
sense_list:
(US, Canada) The American elk (Cervus canadensis). It was formerly considered to be in the same species as the European red deer, which it somewhat exceeds in size.


lexentry: eng/war__Noun__1
written_rep: war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wojna
sense_list:
(uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces. | (crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control. | (uncountable, card games) Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.


lexentry: eng/war_crime__Noun__1
written_rep: war crime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zbrodnia wojenna
sense_list:
(criminal law, international law) A punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian.


lexentry: eng/war_dance__Noun__1
written_rep: war dance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taniec wojenny
sense_list:
(anthropology) A ceremonial dance performed before a major battle or after a victory, usually by a tribe.


lexentry: eng/war_of_aggression__Noun__1
written_rep: war of aggression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agresja
sense_list:
(international law) A military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense, usually for territorial gain and subjugation.


lexentry: eng/war_of_attrition__Noun__1
written_rep: war of attrition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wojna na wyczerpanie
sense_list:
(military) A prolonged war in which the warring sides try to defeat their opponents by wearing them out.


lexentry: eng/war_of_conquest__Noun__1
written_rep: war of conquest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podbój wojenny
sense_list:
A military conflict where one state, nation, or people conquers or attempts to conquer another; a conquering war.


lexentry: eng/war_of_nerves__Noun__1
written_rep: war of nerves
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wojna nerwów
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) A situation in which opposed parties refrain from direct conflict but maintain a tense, contentious relationship in which each uses annoyances or intimidating psychological tactics to attempt to dishearten and unnerve the other.


lexentry: eng/war_veteran__Noun__1
written_rep: war veteran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weteran (wojenny)
sense_list:
A person who has served in the armed forces during a war, as contrasted with one who served entirely during peacetime.


lexentry: eng/warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piegża
sense_list:
Any of various small passerine songbirds, especially of the family Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Parulidae (New World warblers).


lexentry: eng/ward__Noun__2
written_rep: ward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: okręg
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A subdivision of the LDS Church, smaller than and part of a stake, but larger than a branch.


lexentry: eng/wardrobe__Noun__1
written_rep: wardrobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: garderoba
sense_list:
(figuratively) The department of a theater, movie studio, etc which purchases, keeps, and cares for costumes; its staff; its room(s) or building(s). | The contents of a wardrobe: an individual's entire collection of clothing.


lexentry: eng/wardrobe__Noun__1
written_rep: wardrobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: szafa
sense_list:
A movable cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes, particularly as a large piece of bedroom furniture.


lexentry: eng/ware__Noun__1
written_rep: ware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: towar
sense_list:
(uncountable, usually, in combination) Goods or a type of goods offered for sale or use. | (in the plural) See wares. | (uncountable) Pottery or metal goods. | (countable, archaeology) A style or genre of artifact. | (Ireland) Crockery.


lexentry: eng/warehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: warehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: magazyn | skład
sense_list:
A place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer.


lexentry: eng/warfarin__Noun__1
written_rep: warfarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: warfaryna
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A coumarin salt, warfarin sodium, found in certain clovers, that retards blood coagulation: | Manufactured as a pharmaceutical drug and used in low dosage, with regular monitoring, for the prevention of thrombosis and embolism.


lexentry: eng/warhead__Noun__1
written_rep: warhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głowica
sense_list:
The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage.


lexentry: eng/warhorse__Noun__1
written_rep: warhorse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koń wojenny
sense_list:
(historical, military) Any horse used in horse-cavalry, but especially one bearing an armoured knight.


lexentry: eng/warlord__Noun__1
written_rep: warlord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: watażka
sense_list:
A military commander or bandit leader wielding civilian power in an area where the government is weak.


lexentry: eng/warm__Adjective__1
written_rep: warm
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciepły
sense_list:
Of a somewhat high temperature, often but not always connoting that the high temperature is pleasant rather than uncomfortable.


lexentry: eng/warm__Verb__1
written_rep: warm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ogrzewać
sense_list:
(transitive) To make engaged or earnest; to interest; to engage; to excite ardor or zeal in; to enliven.


lexentry: eng/warm_over__Verb__1
written_rep: warm over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grzać
sense_list:
To reheat food that was previously cooked. | (figuratively) To present an unoriginal and hackneyed idea; to rehash.


lexentry: eng/warm_up__Verb__1
written_rep: warm up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rozgrzać się | rozgrzewać się
sense_list:
(intransitive) To do gentle exercise, stretching etc., in order to prepare the body for more vigorous exercise.


lexentry: eng/warn__Verb__1
written_rep: warn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostrzegać | ostrzec | uprzedzać | uprzedzić
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially: | (transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/warning__Noun__1
written_rep: warning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostrzeżenie
sense_list:
The action of the verb warn; an instance of warning someone. | Something spoken or written that is intended to warn.


lexentry: eng/warning_triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: warning triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trójkąt odblaskowy
sense_list:
(automotive) A triangle made of (usually) red reflective material, used to warn other road users of a broken-down vehicle.


lexentry: eng/warp__Verb__1
written_rep: warp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: warpić | warpować
sense_list:
(transitive, nautical) To move a vessel by hauling on a line or cable that is fastened to an anchor or pier; (especially) to move a sailing ship through a restricted place such as a harbour.


lexentry: eng/warrant__Noun__1
written_rep: warrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: nakaz
sense_list:
(law, countable) A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.


lexentry: eng/warranty__Noun__1
written_rep: warranty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gwarancja
sense_list:
(countable) A guarantee that a certain outcome or obligation will be fulfilled; security. | (countable, law) A legal agreement, either written or oral (an expressed warranty) or implied through the actions of the buyer and seller (an implied warranty), which states that the goods or property in question will be in exactly the same state as promised, such as in a sale of an item or piece of real estate.


lexentry: eng/warren__Noun__1
written_rep: warren
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mrowisko
sense_list:
(figuratively) A mazelike place of passages and/or rooms in which it's easy to lose oneself; especially one that may be overcrowded. | A place legally authorized for the keeping, breeding and hunting of beasts of warren, especially rabbits.


lexentry: eng/warrior__Noun__1
written_rep: warrior
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bojowniczka | bojownik
sense_list:
(figuratively) A person who is aggressively, courageously, or energetically involved in an activity, such as athletics.


lexentry: eng/wart__Noun__1
written_rep: wart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brodawka | kurzajka
sense_list:
(pathology) A type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).


lexentry: eng/warts_and_all__Adjective__1
written_rep: warts and all
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ze wszystkimi przywarami
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal, often, hyphenated) Of or pertaining to a description or other depiction which reveals the full range of characteristics of a person or thing, including the shortcomings and imperfections.


lexentry: eng/wary__Adjective__1
written_rep: wary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostrożny | czujny | przezorny
sense_list:
Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, trickery, and dangers; suspiciously prudent


lexentry: eng/wash__Noun__1
written_rep: wash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: lawowanie
sense_list:
(arts) A smooth and translucent painting created using a paintbrush holding a large amount of solvent and a small amount of paint.


lexentry: eng/wash__Verb__1
written_rep: wash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: myć | prać | umyć | wyprać
sense_list:
(transitive) To clean with water. | (transitive) To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.


lexentry: eng/wash_off__Verb__1
written_rep: wash off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odeprać | odpierać
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, ditransitive) To remove (or be removed) by washing; to clean off (dirt or the thing that it is besmirching) by washing.


lexentry: eng/wash_one's_hands__Verb__1
written_rep: wash one's hands
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: umywać ręce
sense_list:
(figuratively) To absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for; to refuse to have any further involvement with. [with of ‘something’]


lexentry: eng/washable__Adjective__1
written_rep: washable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zmywalny
sense_list:
Capable of being washed without being damaged; especially by a specified method, for example machine-washable.


lexentry: eng/washbasin__Noun__1
written_rep: washbasin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umywalka
sense_list:
A basin used for washing, (now) particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face.


lexentry: eng/washboard__Noun__1
written_rep: washboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tara | tarka
sense_list:
(musical instruments) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument. | (nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard.


lexentry: eng/washbowl__Noun__1
written_rep: washbowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toaleta
sense_list:
A sink in a bathroom, connected to a supply of water and a drain, in which one may wash one's face and hands. | A basin for washing the face and hands.


lexentry: eng/washer__Noun__2
written_rep: washer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podkładka
sense_list:
A flat piece of material, often of metal and often an annulus, placed beneath a nut or at some joint, to distribute pressure, alleviate friction, provide directionally differentiated friction (e.g. making the nut turn counter-clockwise only with difficulty), or prevent leakage.


lexentry: eng/washhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: washhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czołg
sense_list:
A domestic outbuilding used as a laundry. | (New Zealand) A room in a house used for washing laundry; a utility room.


lexentry: eng/wassail__Noun__1
written_rep: wassail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grzane wino
sense_list:
The beverage served during a wassail, especially one made of ale or wine flavoured with spices, sugar, roasted apples, etc.


lexentry: eng/waste__Verb__1
written_rep: waste
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: marnować
sense_list:
(transitive) To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.


lexentry: eng/waste_breath__Verb__1
written_rep: waste breath
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szkoda słów
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To speak in a manner which is needless or futile; in discussion or argument to make points which are not appreciated or heeded.


lexentry: eng/waste_product__Noun__1
written_rep: waste product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odpad
sense_list:
An unwanted material produced during some manufacturing process, especially radioactive material from nuclear reactors.


lexentry: eng/wastewater__Noun__1
written_rep: wastewater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ścieki
sense_list:
Any water that has been used in some human domestic or industrial activity and, as a result, now contains waste products.


lexentry: eng/watch__Noun__1
written_rep: watch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: straż
sense_list:
The act of guarding and observing someone or something. | A person or group of people who guard. | The act of seeing, or viewing, for a period of time.


lexentry: eng/watch__Noun__1
written_rep: watch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wachta
sense_list:
A particular time period when guarding is kept. | (nautical) A group of sailors and officers aboard a ship or shore station with a common period of duty: starboard watch, port watch. | (nautical) A period of time on duty, usually four hours in length; the officers and crew who tend the working of a vessel during the same watch. (FM 55–501).


lexentry: eng/watch_glass__Noun__1
written_rep: watch glass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szkiełko zegarkowe
sense_list:
(chemistry) An item of glass laboratory equipment consisting of a simple, slightly concave circle of glass. It is a general utility item, used to hold small samples, to evaporate liquids, to cover a beaker, and so on.


lexentry: eng/watch_one's_mouth__Verb__1
written_rep: watch one's mouth
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liczyć się ze słowami
sense_list:
(idiomatic, US) To be careful about what one says, especially with regard to disrespectful or profane language.


lexentry: eng/watchdog__Noun__1
written_rep: watchdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: czujność
sense_list:
(figurative) An individual or group that monitors the activities of another entity (such as an individual, corporation, non-profit group, or governmental organization) on behalf of the public to ensure that entity does not behave illegally or unethically.


lexentry: eng/watchman__Noun__1
written_rep: watchman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stróż
sense_list:
One set to watch; a person who keeps guard, especially one who guards a building, or the streets of a city, by night.


lexentry: eng/watchword__Noun__1
written_rep: watchword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: odzew
sense_list:
(military, security) A prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry or a guard; a password or signal by which friends can be known from enemies.


lexentry: eng/water__Noun__1
written_rep: water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: woda
sense_list:
(uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O. | (countable) A serving of liquid water. | (alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy. | Urine. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/water__Noun__1
written_rep: water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: woda | wody
sense_list:
(poetic, archaic, or, dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies.


lexentry: eng/water_buffalo__Noun__1
written_rep: water buffalo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bawół domowy
sense_list:
A large ungulate, widely used as a domestic animal in Asia, South America. North Africa and Europe: Bubalus bubalis.


lexentry: eng/water_clock__Noun__1
written_rep: water clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zegar wodny
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) A device for measuring time using water, typically by measuring water flowing in or out of a basin of known size at a known rate.


lexentry: eng/water_cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: water cycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cykl hydrologiczny
sense_list:
The natural cycle of evaporation of water from the oceans etc, and subsequent condensation and precipitation as rain and snow


