# translation

lexentry: eng/datolite__Noun__1
written_rep: datolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datolit
sense_list:
(mineral) A borosilicate of lime commonly occurring in glassy, greenish crystals, with the chemical formula CaBSiO4(OH).


lexentry: eng/datum__Noun__1
written_rep: datum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dana
sense_list:
(cartography, surveying, engineering) A fixed reference point or set of reference points which precisely define a system of measurement or a coordinate system.


lexentry: eng/datura__Noun__1
written_rep: datura
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bieluń
sense_list:
A plant of the genus Datura, known for its trumpet-shaped flowers and poisonous properties. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/dauphin__Noun__1
written_rep: dauphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: delfin
sense_list:
The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.


lexentry: eng/dawdle__Verb__1
written_rep: dawdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gmerać | grzebać | guzdrać | ociągać
sense_list:
(transitive) Chiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/dawdle__Verb__1
written_rep: dawdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bałamucić | marudzić | zbałamucić | zmudzić | żmudzić
sense_list:
To spend time idly and unfruitfully; to waste time. [from mid 17th c. (probably dialectal); in general use from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/dawn_redwood__Noun__1
written_rep: dawn redwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metasekwoja chińska
sense_list:
A large deciduous conifer native to China, of species Metasequoia glyptostroboides, a well-known living fossil.


lexentry: eng/day__Noun__1
written_rep: day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dzień | doba
sense_list:
(informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise. | A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall. | The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc. | A period of contention of a day or less. | A period of confusion of a day or more.


lexentry: eng/day_care_center__Noun__1
written_rep: day care center
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przedszkole
sense_list:
A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work. Generally more entertaining and less educational than a preschool, but with longer hours of operation.


lexentry: eng/day_in,_day_out__Adverb__1
written_rep: day in, day out
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dzień po dniu
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Every day; daily; constantly or continuously (especially, of something that has become routine or monotonous).


lexentry: eng/daydreamer__Noun__1
written_rep: daydreamer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marzyciel | marzycielka
sense_list:
One who daydreams. | A person who wastes time daydreaming of accomplishments instead of accomplishing things.


lexentry: eng/daylight_robbery__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight robbery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozbój w biały dzień
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; (countable, rare) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/daylight_saving_time__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight saving time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czas letni
sense_list:
The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.


lexentry: eng/daylily__Noun__1
written_rep: daylily
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liliowiec
sense_list:
Any of several perennial plants, of the genus Hemerocallis, that have fleshy roots, grasslike leaves and colourful flowers that bloom for just one day.


lexentry: eng/daze__Verb__1
written_rep: daze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oszałamiać
sense_list:
(transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear


lexentry: eng/dazzle__Verb__1
written_rep: dazzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: oczarować
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To render incapable of thinking clearly; to overwhelm with showiness or brilliance.


lexentry: eng/de_facto__Adjective__1
written_rep: de facto
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de facto
sense_list:
In fact or in practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status. (Often opposed to de jure.)


lexentry: eng/deacon__Noun__1
written_rep: deacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diakon
sense_list:
(Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6). | (Orthodoxy, Catholicism) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work. | (Protestantism) Free Churches: A lay leader of a congregation who assists the pastor.


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: martwy | zmarły | nieżywy
sense_list:
(, usually, not comparable) No longer living; deceased. (Also used as a noun.) | (not comparable) No longer used or required. | (rare, especially, religion, often with "to") Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: rozładowany
sense_list:
(not comparable, of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live.


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: nieruchomy | zmartwiały
sense_list:
(not comparable) Full and complete (usually applied to nouns involving lack of motion, sound, activity, or other signs of life) .


lexentry: eng/dead_donkey__Noun__1
written_rep: dead donkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wypełniacz
sense_list:
(journalism) A news item of no real significance, usually of whimsical or sentimental nature, placed at the end of a news bulletin or in a newspaper as filler. A dead donkey can often be removed from the programme or publication if a more significant story needs extra time or space.


lexentry: eng/dead_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: dead duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skazany na porażkę
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who is in serious danger or trouble. | (idiomatic) A project that is doomed to failure from the start.


lexentry: eng/dead_man's_switch__Noun__1
written_rep: dead man's switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czuwak
sense_list:
A switch that automatically stops a machine or vehicle after a set period of inactivity from the operator.


lexentry: eng/dead_men_tell_no_tales__Proverb__1
written_rep: dead men tell no tales
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: martwi głosu nie mają
sense_list:
A dead person can no longer reveal information, especially information which others wish to keep secret.


lexentry: eng/dead_or_alive__Adjective__1
written_rep: dead or alive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żywy czy martwy
sense_list:
Either dead or alive. | Used to indicate someone is being sought for some kind of punishment or reprimand, and that (s)he may be killed in the process of finding, as if this was reasonable punishment.


lexentry: eng/dead_reckoning__Noun__1
written_rep: dead reckoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nawigacja zliczeniowa
sense_list:
A method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft by applying estimates of the distance and direction travelled from a previously known position. In respect to ships/boats, it excludes the effect of wind and current on the vessel. Compare with estimated position. Abbreviation: DR


lexentry: eng/dead_wood__Noun__1
written_rep: dead wood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zbędne rzeczy
sense_list:
(figuratively) Matters or things that have become unnecessary or otherwise useless; bloat, dead weight.


lexentry: eng/deadbeat__Noun__1
written_rep: deadbeat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: darmozjad
sense_list:
(pejorative) A lazy or irresponsible person who is often unemployed, often depending upon wealthy or otherwise financially independent people for support.


lexentry: eng/deadlift__Noun__1
written_rep: deadlift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: martwy ciąg
sense_list:
(weightlifting) A weight training exercise where one lifts a loaded barbell off the ground from a stabilized bent-over position.


lexentry: eng/deadly_nightshade__Noun__1
written_rep: deadly nightshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pokrzyk wilcza jagoda | pokrzyk | wilcza jagoda | belladonna
sense_list:
The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.


lexentry: eng/deadly_sin__Noun__1
written_rep: deadly sin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grzech śmiertelny
sense_list:
Any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).


lexentry: eng/deadname__Noun__1
written_rep: deadname
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deadname | byłe imię | dednejm
sense_list:
(neologism, especially, LGBTQ) A previous name of a person (especially a transgender person) who has since changed their name.


lexentry: eng/deadname__Verb__1
written_rep: deadname
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dednejmować | mówić po byłym imieniu
sense_list:
(transitive) To refer to someone (especially a transgender person) who has changed names by a previous name.


lexentry: eng/deadnettle__Noun__1
written_rep: deadnettle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jasnota
sense_list:
Any plant of a species in genus Lamium, which closely resembles the nettle, but does not possess stinging hairs.


lexentry: eng/deafening_silence__Noun__1
written_rep: deafening silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głucha cisza
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A noteworthy silence, or absence of response, especially one signifying disapproval or lack of enthusiasm.


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
written_rep: dean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dziekan
sense_list:
A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students). | A dignitary or presiding officer in certain church bodies, especially an ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop, in charge of a chapter of canons. | The senior member of some group of people.


lexentry: eng/dear__Adjective__1
written_rep: dear
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: drogi
sense_list:
Precious to or greatly valued by someone. | A formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly.


lexentry: eng/dear__Adjective__1
written_rep: dear
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: drogi | szanowny
sense_list:
A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: śmierć
sense_list:
Execution (in the judicial sense). | (figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone). | (preceded by the) The collapse or end of something. | (figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: śmierć | zgon
sense_list:
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: śmierć | kostucha
sense_list:
(often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.


lexentry: eng/death_camp__Noun__1
written_rep: death camp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: obóz śmierci | obóz zagłady
sense_list:
A facility built during the Holocaust by the Nazis to kill especially the Jewish people through gassing.


lexentry: eng/death_certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: death certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: akt zgonu
sense_list:
A document issued by a medical practitioner, or by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.


lexentry: eng/death_erection__Noun__1
written_rep: death erection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erekcja pośmiertna
sense_list:
A post-mortem priapism observed in the corpses of human males who have been executed, particularly by hanging.


lexentry: eng/death_rattle__Noun__1
written_rep: death rattle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rzężenie
sense_list:
The raspy or gurgling sound sometimes made by a person while drawing in or expelling their final breaths before dying.


lexentry: eng/death_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: death zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strefa śmierci
sense_list:
(climbing) A area of land at sufficiently high altitudes in which there is not enough oxygen to sustain human life.


lexentry: eng/deathless__Adjective__1
written_rep: deathless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nieśmiertelny
sense_list:
Undying or immortal. | (of a work of art, literature, etc.) Guaranteed not to be lost or forgotten due to its importance or conspicuous excellence.


lexentry: eng/deathmatch__Noun__1
written_rep: deathmatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deathmatch
sense_list:
(video games) A competitive mode found in first-person shooter games in which competitors attempt to assassinate one another.


lexentry: eng/debacle__Noun__1
written_rep: debacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obsuwa | wtopa
sense_list:
An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/debate__Noun__1
written_rep: debate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debata
sense_list:
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision. | An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views. | (uncountable) Discussion of opposing views.


lexentry: eng/debauched__Adjective__1
written_rep: debauched
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: degenerat
sense_list:
Indulging in or characterised by sensual pleasures to a degree perceived to be morally harmful; corrupted; immoral; self-indulgent.


lexentry: eng/debauchery__Noun__1
written_rep: debauchery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozpusta
sense_list:
Indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous activities involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition. | (archaic) Seduction from duty.


lexentry: eng/debit__Noun__1
written_rep: debit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debet
sense_list:
In bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account. | A sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer.


lexentry: eng/debit_note__Noun__1
written_rep: debit note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nota debetowa
sense_list:
(accounting) A commercial document issued by a seller in order to adjust upwards the amount of an invoice already issued.


lexentry: eng/debris_field__Noun__1
written_rep: debris field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rumowisko
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Any area, non-dependent of locale, space, or contour, that contains the debris of wreckage, impact, sinking, or other material that once constituted a complete object. Debris fields can be found at the site of air crashes, water vessel sinking, explosions of buildings, collapses, and other events that render a whole entity into components, pieces, or other non-whole items.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dług | wdzięczność | zadłużenie | zobowiązanie
sense_list:
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dług
sense_list:
(finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.


lexentry: eng/debug__Verb__1
written_rep: debug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odpluskwiać
sense_list:
(computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.


lexentry: eng/debugger__Noun__1
written_rep: debugger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debugger | odpluskwiacz
sense_list:
(programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.


lexentry: eng/debugging__Noun__1
written_rep: debugging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debugowanie | odpluskwianie
sense_list:
(computing) The process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.


lexentry: eng/debunk__Verb__1
written_rep: debunk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obalić
sense_list:
(transitive) To discredit, or expose to ridicule the falsehood or the exaggerated claims of something.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dziesiątka
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer. | A group, set, or series of ten [from 16th c.], particularly: | Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters with predictable patterns.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dziesięciolecie | dekada | dziesiątka
sense_list:
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/decalogy__Noun__1
written_rep: decalogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zbiór dziesięciu dzieł
sense_list:
A set of ten works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as ten individual works.


lexentry: eng/decane__Noun__1
written_rep: decane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dekan
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of the 75 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H22


lexentry: eng/decathlon__Noun__1
written_rep: decathlon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dziesięciobój
sense_list:
An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.


lexentry: eng/decent__Adjective__1
written_rep: decent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: przyzwoity
sense_list:
(of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness. | (informal) Sufficiently clothed or dressed to be seen.


lexentry: eng/decentralize__Verb__1
written_rep: decentralize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podzielić
sense_list:
To cause something to change from being concentrated at one point to being distributed across a number of points.


lexentry: eng/deception__Noun__1
written_rep: deception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oszustwo | bałamuctwo
sense_list:
An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.


lexentry: eng/decibel__Noun__1
written_rep: decibel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decybel
sense_list:
A common measure of sound intensity ratio that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = ⅒log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative powers of the sound.


lexentry: eng/decidedly__Adverb__1
written_rep: decidedly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zdecydowanie
sense_list:
In a manner which leaves little question; definitely, clearly. | In a decided or final manner; resolutely.


lexentry: eng/decillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: decillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decylion
sense_list:
(US; modern British & Australian, short scale) 1033. | (dated British & Australian, long scale) 1060.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Adjective__1
written_rep: decimal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dziesiątkowy | dziesiętny
sense_list:
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: system dziesiątkowy | system dziesiętny
sense_list:
(countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.


lexentry: eng/decimal_number__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liczba dziesiętna
sense_list:
(mathematics) A number expressed in the decimal system (base ten), (particularly) fractional numbers so represented.


lexentry: eng/decimal_point__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koma
sense_list:
(typography) A period/full stop ⟨.⟩ or middot ⟨·⟩ used to set off the decimal or fractional part of a number.


lexentry: eng/decipher__Verb__1
written_rep: decipher
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozszyfrowywać | rozszyfrować
sense_list:
(transitive) To convert a code or cipher to plain text. | (transitive) To read text that is almost illegible or obscure


lexentry: eng/decision_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: decision tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drzewo decyzyjne
sense_list:
A visualization of a complex decision-making situation in which the possible decisions and their likely outcomes are organized in the form of a graph that resembles a tree.


lexentry: eng/decisive__Adjective__1
written_rep: decisive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decydujący | przesądzający | rozsądzający
sense_list:
Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive.


lexentry: eng/deck_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: deck chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leżak
sense_list:
A folding chair in which a wooden frame supports a length of canvas; traditionally used on the beach or onboard a liner.


lexentry: eng/declaim__Verb__1
written_rep: declaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deklamować | zadeklamować
sense_list:
To recite, e.g., poetry, in a theatrical way; to speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; bemouth; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: deklaracja | zaświadczenie
sense_list:
The act or process of declaring. | (legal) In common law, the formal document specifying plaintiff's cause of action, including the facts necessary to sustain a proper cause of action, and to advise the defendant of the grounds upon which he is being sued.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_war__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration of war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wypowiedzenie wojny
sense_list:
A formal announcement by a country or other body with military capability that it is in a state of war with another such entity.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_will__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration of will
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oświadczenie woli
sense_list:
(law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deklarować | zadeklarować
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically. | (intransitive, politics) For a constituency in an election to officially announce the result


lexentry: eng/declare_war__Verb__1
written_rep: declare war
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wypowiadać wojnę | wypowiedzieć wojnę
sense_list:
(of a governmental authority) To make a formal pronouncement, or sign a legal document, that initiates a state of war between one nation and another, usually before hostilities begin. | (figurative) To announce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something.


lexentry: eng/declension__Noun__1
written_rep: declension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deklinacja | odmiana przez przypadki
sense_list:
(grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.


lexentry: eng/declension__Noun__1
written_rep: declension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: deklinacja | odmiana (przez przypadki)
sense_list:
(grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.


lexentry: eng/decline__Verb__1
written_rep: decline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: deklinować | odmieniać (przez przypadki)
sense_list:
(transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.


lexentry: eng/decompose__Verb__1
written_rep: decompose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozkładać | rozłożyć
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate or break down (something) into its components; to disintegrate or fragment.


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
written_rep: decoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dekoracja | ozdoba
sense_list:
The act of adorning, embellishing, or honoring; ornamentation. | Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
written_rep: decoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dekoracja
sense_list:
Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.


lexentry: eng/decriminalization__Noun__1
written_rep: decriminalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dekryminalizacja
sense_list:
The act of making an activity or substance no longer criminalized (no longer a crime, subject to criminal penalties, to perform or possess). (Compare legalization, which often implies regulation.) | The act of ceasing to treat a person as a criminal, by making their activities legal or no longer subjecting them to the criminal justice system (but instead possibly the mental healthcare system, etc).


lexentry: eng/decurion__Noun__1
written_rep: decurion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dekurion
sense_list:
(historical) An officer in charge of ten men in the ancient Roman army. | (historical) A member of local government in ancient Rome.


lexentry: eng/dedicate__Verb__1
written_rep: dedicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dedykować | zadedykować
sense_list:
(transitive) To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedication__Noun__1
written_rep: dedication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dedykacja | poświęcenie
sense_list:
(countable) A note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedovshchina__Noun__1
written_rep: dedovshchina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diedowszczyna | fala
sense_list:
Hazing, the informal system of subjection and physical or sexual abuse of new junior conscripts, formerly in the Soviet Armed Forces and contemporarily in the Russian, Ukrainian, etc. armed forces.


lexentry: eng/deduce__Verb__1
written_rep: deduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wnioskować | wywnioskować
sense_list:
(transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
written_rep: deduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dedukcja
sense_list:
(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
written_rep: deem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: uznać
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
written_rep: deem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: uznawać
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To think, judge, or have or hold as an opinion; to decide or believe on consideration; to suppose.


lexentry: eng/deep-rooted__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep-rooted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głęboko zakorzeniony
sense_list:
(literally, of a plant) Having deep roots; (of a non-living object) deeply and firmly embedded (in the ground, etc.). | (figurative) Firmly established in thought or behaviour and difficult to change.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głęboki
sense_list:
Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively. | (in combination) Extending to a level or length equivalent to the stated thing. | (sports, _, such as, _, soccer, tennis) Penetrating a long way, especially a long way forward. | Voluminous. | In a (specified) number of rows or layers. | Hard to penetrate or comprehend; profound; intricate; obscure. | (of a color or flavour) Highly saturated; rich.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głęboki | niski
sense_list:
(cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference. | (sound, voice) Low in pitch.


lexentry: eng/deep_fryer__Noun__1
written_rep: deep fryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frytkownica
sense_list:
A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.


lexentry: eng/deep_water__Noun__1
written_rep: deep water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: głęboki
sense_list:
Waters suitable for deep-draft ships, especially ocean-going. | (idiomatic) A difficult or embarrassing situation.


lexentry: eng/deer__Noun__1
written_rep: deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jeleń
sense_list:
A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.


lexentry: eng/deface__Verb__1
written_rep: deface
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oszpecić
sense_list:
To damage or vandalize something, especially a surface, in a visible or conspicuous manner. | To void or devalue; to nullify or degrade the face value of.


lexentry: eng/defamation__Noun__1
written_rep: defamation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zniesławienie | oszczerstwo
sense_list:
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.


lexentry: eng/default__Noun__1
written_rep: default
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: wartość domyślna
sense_list:
(often, attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.


lexentry: eng/defective__Adjective__1
written_rep: defective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ułomny
sense_list:
(grammar, of a lexeme, especially a verb) Lacking some forms; e.g., having only one tense or being usable only in the third person.


lexentry: eng/defective_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: defective verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czasownik ułomny
sense_list:
(grammar) A verb with an incomplete conjugation; for example, one that can only be conjugated in certain persons and numbers.


lexentry: eng/defenceman__Noun__1
written_rep: defenceman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrońca
sense_list:
In ice hockey and lacrosse, a player position with a primary responsibility to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals; same as defender in many other ballgames.


lexentry: eng/defendant__Noun__1
written_rep: defendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oskarżony | pozwany | oskarżona | pozwana
sense_list:
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.


lexentry: eng/defender__Noun__1
written_rep: defender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrońca | obrończyni
sense_list:
Someone who defends people or property. | (law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).


lexentry: eng/defenestrate__Verb__1
written_rep: defenestrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defenestrować
sense_list:
(transitive) To eject or throw (someone or something) from or through a window. | (computing, transitive, humorous, slang) To remove a Windows operating system from a computer.


lexentry: eng/defense__Noun__1
written_rep: defense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrona
sense_list:
The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury. | Anything employed to oppose attack(s). | An argument in support or justification of something.


lexentry: eng/deferment__Noun__1
written_rep: deferment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odroczenie
sense_list:
An act or instance of deferring or putting off. | Officially sanctioned postponement of compulsory military service.


lexentry: eng/defibrillator__Noun__1
written_rep: defibrillator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defibrylator | pastuch
sense_list:
(cardiology) An electronic device used internally or externally that delivers a controlled electric shock to a patient to correct ventricular fibrillation, a lack of coordination of the contraction of muscle tissue of the large chambers of the heart.


lexentry: eng/defile__Noun__1
written_rep: defile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paszport
sense_list:
A narrow passage or way (originally (military) , one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.


lexentry: eng/definite__Adjective__1
written_rep: definite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: określony
sense_list:
Having distinct limits. | (linguistics) Designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing, or group of persons or things


lexentry: eng/definite_article__Noun__1
written_rep: definite article
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rodzajnik określony
sense_list:
(grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
written_rep: definition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: definicja
sense_list:
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions). | A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation | The act of defining; determination of the limits. | A product of defining. | The action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite and clear.


lexentry: eng/deflagration__Noun__1
written_rep: deflagration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deflagracja
sense_list:
The act of deflagrating; an intense fire; a conflagration or explosion. Specifically, combustion that spreads subsonically via thermal conduction.


lexentry: eng/deflation__Noun__1
written_rep: deflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deflacja
sense_list:
(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.


lexentry: eng/deflect__Verb__1
written_rep: deflect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: odpierać
sense_list:
(transitive, ball games) To touch the ball, often unwittingly, after a shot or a sharp pass, thereby making it unpredictable for the other players.


lexentry: eng/deflection__Noun__1
written_rep: deflection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ugięcie
sense_list:
The act of deflecting or something deflected. | The deviation of a needle or other indicator from its previous position.


lexentry: eng/deforestation__Noun__1
written_rep: deforestation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wylesianie
sense_list:
The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially with an agricultural system.


lexentry: eng/deform__Verb__1
written_rep: deform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deformować | odkształcać | odkształcić
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To change the look of (something), usually thus making it imperfect or unattractive; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual appearance.


lexentry: eng/deform__Verb__1
written_rep: deform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odkształcać | odkształcić
sense_list:
To change the form of (something), usually thus making it disordered or irregular; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual shape.


lexentry: eng/defragment__Verb__1
written_rep: defragment
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defragmentować
sense_list:
(computing) To run a process that collects fragments of files and sorts them into contiguous sections on one or more hard disks or hard disk partitions, thus speeding up file management.


lexentry: eng/defy__Verb__1
written_rep: defy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rezygnować
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce.


lexentry: eng/degenerate__Adjective__1
written_rep: degenerate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zdegenerowany
sense_list:
(of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: degeneracja | zwyrodnienie
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: degeneracja
sense_list:
(uncountable) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zwyrodnienie
sense_list:
(uncountable) Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type.


lexentry: eng/degradation__Noun__1
written_rep: degradation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: degradacja | poniżenie
sense_list:
The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society


lexentry: eng/degradation__Noun__1
written_rep: degradation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: degradacja
sense_list:
Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration. | The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration.


lexentry: eng/degreaser__Noun__1
written_rep: degreaser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odtłuszczacz
sense_list:
An industrial solvent, often containing polyhalogenated hydrocarbons, used to remove grease from mechanical parts.


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopień naukowy
sense_list:
A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stopień
sense_list:
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.] | (physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.] | (algebra) The sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial. [from 18th c.] | (graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency. | The amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree_of_comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of comparison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopień
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_freedom__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of freedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopień swobody
sense_list:
(physics) Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system. | (physics) Any of the independent variables required to specify the thermodynamic state of a system containing components and phases. | (mathematics) Any unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution.


lexentry: eng/degu__Noun__1
written_rep: degu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koszatniczek | koszatniczka | koszatniczka pospolita
sense_list:
Any species of the genus Octodon, especially Octodon degus, a small, caviomorph rodent native to Chile.


lexentry: eng/dehumanize__Verb__1
written_rep: dehumanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dehumanizować | zdehumanizować | odczłowieczać | odczłowieczyć
sense_list:
To take away humanity; to remove or deny human qualities, characteristics, or attributes; to impersonalize.


lexentry: eng/dehydrate__Verb__1
written_rep: dehydrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odwadniać | odwodnić
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove water from; to dry up. | (intransitive) To lose water from one's body; to become dehydrated.


lexentry: eng/dehydration__Noun__1
written_rep: dehydration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odwodnienie
sense_list:
The act or process of removing water from something. | The condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels, usually caused by illness, sweating or by not drinking enough.


lexentry: eng/dehydrogenase__Noun__1
written_rep: dehydrogenase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dehydrogenaza
sense_list:
(enzyme) Any of several enzymes that catalyze the removal of hydrogen (a proton) from biological compounds.


lexentry: eng/deism__Noun__1
written_rep: deism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deizm
sense_list:
A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.


lexentry: eng/dejecta__Noun__1
written_rep: dejecta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wypróżnienie
sense_list:
(medicine, zoology) any liquid or solid waste matter that is emanated, shed or discharged from the body. Dejecta include urine, faeces, sputum, pus, mucus, skin sloughing, lochia; their discharge can be nasal, aural, by expectoration, urethral, vaginal and so on.


lexentry: eng/dekulakization__Noun__1
written_rep: dekulakization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozkułaczanie
sense_list:
(historical) The communist repression of the kulaks (prosperous peasants and farmers) in the Soviet Union and communistic Eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/dekulakize__Verb__1
written_rep: dekulakize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozkułaczyć
sense_list:
(transitive, historical) Usually with reference to the Soviet Union and communist Eastern Europe: to dispossess a kulak (that is, a prosperous peasant) of his or her property and/or rights. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/delation__Noun__1
written_rep: delation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: delacja
sense_list:
(legal) An accusation or charge brought against someone, especially by an informer; the act of accusing someone.


lexentry: eng/delay__Noun__1
written_rep: delay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opóźnienie
sense_list:
A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.


lexentry: eng/delayed-onset_muscle_soreness__Noun__1
written_rep: delayed-onset muscle soreness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zakwasy
sense_list:
(medicine) The pain and stiffness felt in muscles several hours to days after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise.


lexentry: eng/delegate__Noun__1
written_rep: delegate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: delegat | delegatka
sense_list:
A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy. | (US) An appointed representative in some legislative bodies.


lexentry: eng/delegate__Verb__1
written_rep: delegate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: oddelegować
sense_list:
(transitive) To commit (a task or responsibility) to someone, especially a subordinate. | (computing, Internet, transitive) (of a subdomain) To give away authority over a subdomain; to allow someone else to create sub-subdomains of a subdomain of one's own.


lexentry: eng/delegation__Noun__1
written_rep: delegation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: delegacja | delegowanie
sense_list:
(legal) The act whereby or constellation in which the performance of an obligation (owed to an obligee, presuming its validity; irrespective of the obligation as the target of the delegation, rarely called delegatary) is assigned by its debtor (delegator, obligor) to and towards another party (delegatee, delegate)


lexentry: eng/delete__Verb__1
written_rep: delete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: usuwać
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]


lexentry: eng/deliberate__Adjective__1
written_rep: deliberate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: niespieszny | nieśpieszny | przemyślany | rozważny
sense_list:
Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.


lexentry: eng/deliberation__Noun__1
written_rep: deliberation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deliberacja | obrady
sense_list:
The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection.


lexentry: eng/delicacy__Noun__1
written_rep: delicacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: delicje | delikates | przysmak
sense_list:
Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement.


lexentry: eng/delicate__Adjective__1
written_rep: delicate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: delikatny
sense_list:
Easily damaged or requiring careful handling. | Characterized by a fine structure or thin lines. | Intended for use with fragile items. | Refined; gentle; scrupulous not to trespass or offend; considerate; said of manners, conduct, or feelings. | Light, or softly tinted; said of a colour.


lexentry: eng/delirium__Noun__1
written_rep: delirium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: delirium | delirka | majaczenie
sense_list:
(symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.


lexentry: eng/delirium_tremens__Noun__1
written_rep: delirium tremens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biała gorączka | delirium tremens | delirka
sense_list:
(pathology) A psychosis of chronic alcoholism, usually due to alcohol withdrawal, which can be fatal. Symptoms include sweating, tremors, terrifying hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, disorientation and anxiety.


lexentry: eng/delivery_room__Noun__1
written_rep: delivery room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: porodówka
sense_list:
(medicine) An operating theatre or similar room in a hospital or other medical facility, furnished with suitable equipment and staffed by physicians, surgeons, or other medical workers, for the purpose of assisting mothers with the births of their babies.


lexentry: eng/delta__Noun__1
written_rep: delta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: delta
sense_list:
The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ. | A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water. | (mathematics, physics, engineering) The symbol Δ; A change in a quantity, likely from "d" for "difference".


lexentry: eng/delta__Noun__1
written_rep: delta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: trójkąt
sense_list:
(electrical, often, attributive) The closed figure produced by connecting three coils or circuits successively, end for end, especially in a three-phase system.


lexentry: eng/delusion_of_grandeur__Noun__1
written_rep: delusion of grandeur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kompleks wyższości | megalomania
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) The false belief that one is important or powerful, accompanying certain mental disorders.


lexentry: eng/delusional_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: delusional disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paranoja
sense_list:
A mental disorder characterized by isolated delusions without any accompanying symptoms like hallucinations, thought disorder or flat affect.


lexentry: eng/delve__Verb__1
written_rep: delve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: agitować
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out


lexentry: eng/demagogue__Noun__1
written_rep: demagogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demagog
sense_list:
(pejorative) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument.


lexentry: eng/demand__Noun__1
written_rep: demand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: popyt
sense_list:
The desire to purchase goods and services. | (economics) The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price.


lexentry: eng/dematerialization__Noun__1
written_rep: dematerialization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dematerializacja
sense_list:
The act or process of dematerializing, or becoming immaterial. | (finance, legal) The substitution of paper-form securities by book-entry securities.


lexentry: eng/dematerialize__Verb__1
written_rep: dematerialize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dematerializować | zdematerializować
sense_list:
(intransitive) To disappear by becoming immaterial. | (transitive) To cause something to disappear by making it immaterial.


lexentry: eng/demeanor__Noun__1
written_rep: demeanor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zachowanie
sense_list:
(American spelling) The social, non-verbal behaviours (such as body language and facial expressions) that are characteristic of a person.


lexentry: eng/dementia__Noun__1
written_rep: dementia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demencja | otępienie
sense_list:
(pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving.


lexentry: eng/demesne__Noun__1
written_rep: demesne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domena | dominium
sense_list:
A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.


lexentry: eng/demijohn__Noun__1
written_rep: demijohn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baniak | gąsior
sense_list:
A large bottle with a short neck, sometimes with two small handles at the neck, sometimes encased in wickerwork.


lexentry: eng/demilitarized_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: demilitarized zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strefa zdemilitaryzowana
sense_list:
(military) An area, often on a border between military factions, in which military forces and operations are prohibited. (This sense is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/demiurge__Noun__1
written_rep: demiurge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demiurg
sense_list:
(Platonic, _, philosophy) The (usually benevolent) being that created the universe out of primal matter.


lexentry: eng/demobilization__Noun__1
written_rep: demobilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demobilizacja
sense_list:
The disorganization or disarming of troops which have previously been mobilized or called into active service; the change from a war footing to a peace footing; the act of demobilizing.


lexentry: eng/democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demokracja | ludowładztwo
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).


lexentry: eng/democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: demokracja
sense_list:
(countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/democrat__Noun__1
written_rep: democrat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demokrata | demokratka
sense_list:
A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).


lexentry: eng/democratic__Adjective__1
written_rep: democratic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demokratyczny
sense_list:
Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people.


lexentry: eng/democratic_centralism__Noun__1
written_rep: democratic centralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: centralizm demokratyczny
sense_list:
A set of principles of internal organization, mainly associated with Leninism, in which political decisions reached by voting are binding upon all members of the party.


lexentry: eng/democratization__Noun__1
written_rep: democratization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demokratyzacja
sense_list:
The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.


lexentry: eng/demography__Noun__1
written_rep: demography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demografia
sense_list:
The study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.


lexentry: eng/demoiselle_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: demoiselle crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żuraw stepowy
sense_list:
A crane, Grus virgo (syn. Anthropoides virgo), found in central Asia, 85-100 centimeters long with a loud trumpeting call.


lexentry: eng/demon_core__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: demon core
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diabelski rdzeń
sense_list:
(historical) A spherical subcritical mass of plutonium manufactured during World War II by the United States as a fissile core for an early atomic bomb.


lexentry: eng/demonetize__Verb__1
written_rep: demonetize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wycofać z obiegu | wycofywać z obiegu
sense_list:
(Internet, transitive) To demote (published content, or its creator) so that it is no longer eligible to earn money for its publisher.


lexentry: eng/demonstrate__Verb__1
written_rep: demonstrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demonstrować | zademonstrować
sense_list:
(transitive) to show how to use (something). | to show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation. | (intransitive) to participate in or organize a demonstration.


lexentry: eng/demonstration__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demonstracja
sense_list:
The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something. | An event at which something will be demonstrated. | A public display of group opinion, such as a protest march. | A show of military force.


lexentry: eng/demonstrative_pronoun__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstrative pronoun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaimek wskazujący
sense_list:
(grammar) a pronoun that replaces a noun whose identity can be understood from the context; it indicates whether the noun is singular or plural, and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer


lexentry: eng/demonstrator__Noun__1
written_rep: demonstrator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: demonstrant | demonstrantka
sense_list:
One who takes part in a demonstration; a protester. | One who demonstrates products in a retail environment; a merchandiser.


lexentry: eng/demotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: demotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ludowy
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or written in the ancient Egyptian script that developed from Lower Egyptian hieratic writing starting from around 650 BCE and was chiefly used to write the Demotic phase of the Egyptian language, with simplified and cursive characters that no longer corresponded directly to their hieroglyphic precursors.


lexentry: eng/demur__Noun__1
written_rep: demur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obiekcja
sense_list:
An act of hesitation as to proceeding; a scruple; also, a suspension of action or decision; a pause, a stop.


lexentry: eng/den__Noun__1
written_rep: den
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barłóg | jama | nora | pieczara | legowisko | leże
sense_list:
A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment. | A group of Cub Scouts of the same age who work on projects together.


lexentry: eng/denarius__Noun__1
written_rep: denarius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: denar
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, numismatics) A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces.


lexentry: eng/denationalize__Verb__1
written_rep: denationalize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wynaradawiać | wynarodawiać | wynarodowić
sense_list:
(transitive) To transfer the control and ownership of an industry from government to private hands; to privatize.


lexentry: eng/denaturation__Noun__1
written_rep: denaturation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: przeistoczenie
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The change of folding structure of a protein (and thus of physical properties) caused by heating, changes in pH, or exposure to certain chemicals.


lexentry: eng/denature__Verb__1
written_rep: denature
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: denaturować
sense_list:
(transitive) To add something to (alcohol) that makes it unsuitable for consumption but leaves it suitable for most other purposes. | (transitive, intransitive, biochemistry) To alter its original form or state, especially of a protein, by heat, acidity etc.


lexentry: eng/denatured_alcohol__Noun__1
written_rep: denatured alcohol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: denaturat
sense_list:
(US) Reasonably pure ethyl alcohol for industrial purposes that has been made unfit for consumption by the addition of a poisonous substance such as acetone or methyl alcohol


lexentry: eng/denazification__Noun__1
written_rep: denazification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: denazyfikacja
sense_list:
The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.


lexentry: eng/dendrite__Noun__1
written_rep: dendrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dendryt
sense_list:
(cytology) A slender projection of a nerve cell which conducts nerve impulses from a synapse to the body of the cell; a dendron.


lexentry: eng/dendrochronology__Noun__1
written_rep: dendrochronology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dendrochronologia
sense_list:
(biology, archaeology) The science that uses the spacing between the annual growth rings of trees to date their exact year of formation.


lexentry: eng/dengue__Noun__1
written_rep: dengue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: denga
sense_list:
An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.


lexentry: eng/dengue_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: dengue fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: denga
sense_list:
An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.


lexentry: eng/denial__Noun__1
written_rep: denial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: odmowa
sense_list:
(psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.


lexentry: eng/denialism__Noun__1
written_rep: denialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: negatywizm
sense_list:
The practice of rejecting propositions which are strongly supported by scientific or historical evidence, and often of seeking to influence policy processes and outcomes accordingly.


lexentry: eng/denier__Noun__1
written_rep: denier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: denar
sense_list:
(historical) An old French coin worth one-twelfth of a sou. | A unit of linear density which indicates the fineness of fiber or yarn, equal to one gram per 9000 meters, used especially to measure or indicate the fineness of hosiery. Originally equal to the weight of a denier coin per 9600 aunes.


lexentry: eng/denotation__Noun__1
written_rep: denotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: znaczenie
sense_list:
(logic, linguistics, semiotics) The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated. | (semantics) Something signified or referred to; a particular meaning of a symbol


lexentry: eng/denounce__Verb__1
written_rep: denounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: potępić
sense_list:
(transitive) To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame.


lexentry: eng/dense__Adjective__1
written_rep: dense
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: gęsty
sense_list:
(mathematics, topology) Being a subset of a topological space that approximates the space well. See the Wikipedia article on dense sets for a mathematical definition.


lexentry: eng/density__Noun__1
written_rep: density
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gęstość
sense_list:
(physics) A measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume. | The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed. | (mathematics, statistics) The probability that an outcome will fall into a given range, per unit of that range; the relative likelihood of possible values of a continuous random variable.


lexentry: eng/dental_dam__Noun__1
written_rep: dental dam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: koferdam | ślinochron
sense_list:
(dentistry) A thin, flexible piece of latex or similar material used to isolate one or more teeth during some dental procedures.


lexentry: eng/dentistry__Noun__1
written_rep: dentistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dentystyka | stomatologia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The field of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions of the teeth and oral cavity.


lexentry: eng/dentistry__Noun__1
written_rep: dentistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stomatologia
sense_list:
(uncountable) Operations performed on teeth and adjoining areas such as drilling, filling cavities, and placing crowns and bridges.


lexentry: eng/deodorant__Noun__1
written_rep: deodorant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dezodorant
sense_list:
An odor-controlling substance applied to the underarm to counteract odor from perspiration. | Any agent acting to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor.


lexentry: eng/deontology__Noun__1
written_rep: deontology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deontologia
sense_list:
(ethics) The normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the action's adherence to rules or obligations rather than either the inherent goodness or the consequences of those actions. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/deoxyribonucleic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: deoxyribonucleic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy | kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.


lexentry: eng/deoxyribose__Noun__1
written_rep: deoxyribose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deoksyryboza | dezoksyryboza
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A derivative of the pentose sugar ribose in which the 2' hydroxyl (-OH) is reduced to a hydrogen (H); it is a constituent of the nucleotides that constitute the biopolymer, deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.


lexentry: eng/department_store__Noun__1
written_rep: department store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dom towarowy | dom handlowy
sense_list:
A large store containing many different departments, each of which deals in the sale of different goods or services.


lexentry: eng/departure__Noun__1
written_rep: departure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: odjazd | odlot
sense_list:
(navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian. | (legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another


lexentry: eng/depend__Verb__1
written_rep: depend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zależeć
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on.


lexentry: eng/dependency__Noun__1
written_rep: dependency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uzależnienie
sense_list:
Something dependent on, or subordinate to, something else: | (computing) Reliance on the functionality provided by some other, external component. | (computing) An external component whose functionality is relied on.


lexentry: eng/dependency_injection__Noun__1
written_rep: dependency injection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wstrzykiwanie zależności
sense_list:
(software architecture) A type-safe way of supplying an external dependency to a software component.


lexentry: eng/depict__Verb__1
written_rep: depict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bawić się
sense_list:
To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/deplete__Verb__1
written_rep: deplete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opróżniać
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To empty or unload, as the vessels of the human system, by bloodletting or by medicine.


lexentry: eng/depleted_uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: depleted uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uran zubożony
sense_list:
Uranium that contains a reduced (depleted) amount of the fissile isotope U-235 compared to natural uranium; it is used in applications where the nuclear properties of the uranium are not important, and the uranium is instead being used for its mechanical or chemical properties.


lexentry: eng/depopulation__Noun__1
written_rep: depopulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: depopulacja | wyludnienie
sense_list:
The act of depopulating or condition of being depopulated; the destruction or expulsion of inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: złoże | osad
sense_list:
(geology) Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: zaliczka
sense_list:
(finance) A sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: kaucja
sense_list:
A sum of money given as a security for a borrowed item, which will be given back when the item is returned, e.g. a bottle deposit or can deposit


lexentry: eng/deposition__Noun__1
written_rep: deposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: depozycja
sense_list:
The removal of someone from office. | The act of depositing material, especially by a natural process; the resultant deposit.


lexentry: eng/deposition__Noun__1
written_rep: deposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: resublimacja
sense_list:
(physics) The transformation of a gas into a solid without an intermediate liquid phase (reverse of sublimation)


lexentry: eng/depravity__Noun__1
written_rep: depravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zepsucie
sense_list:
(uncountable, Christian theology) Inborn corruption, entailing the belief that every facet of human nature has been polluted, defiled, and contaminated by sin.


lexentry: eng/deprecate__Verb__1
written_rep: deprecate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dezaktualizować | unieważniać | unieważnić | zdezaktualizować
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, computing) To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced.


lexentry: eng/deprecated__Adjective__1
written_rep: deprecated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przestarzały
sense_list:
Strongly disapproved of. | (computing) Said of a function or feature planned to be phased out, but still available for use.


lexentry: eng/deprecation__Noun__1
written_rep: deprecation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: modlitwa
sense_list:
(countable) A praying against evil; prayer that an evil may be removed or prevented; strong expression of disapprobation.


lexentry: eng/depreciation__Noun__1
written_rep: depreciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: amortyzacja
sense_list:
(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
written_rep: depression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: depresja
sense_list:
(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future. | (psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide. | (geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings. | (economics) A period of major economic contraction.


lexentry: eng/deprivation__Noun__1
written_rep: deprivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pozbawienie
sense_list:
(countable) The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving; the act of deposing or divesting of some dignity.


lexentry: eng/deprive__Verb__1
written_rep: deprive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pozbawiać | pozbawić
sense_list:
(transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something.


lexentry: eng/depth-first_search__Noun__1
written_rep: depth-first search
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przeszukiwanie wgłąb
sense_list:
(graph theory) An algorithm for traversing a tree or graph where one starts at the root and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.


lexentry: eng/depth_charge__Noun__1
written_rep: depth charge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bomba głębinowa
sense_list:
(military, nautical, aviation) A form of bomb, launched from a ship or dropped from an aircraft, that is designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater for the purposes of attacking a submerged enemy, especially a submarine.


lexentry: eng/deputize__Verb__1
written_rep: deputize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reprezentować
sense_list:
(transitive) to officially empower and authorize (someone) to act as a substitute in one's role or office | (intransitive) To act as a substitute for a person in their role or office


lexentry: eng/deputy__Noun__1
written_rep: deputy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zastępca | zastępczyni
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif. | (US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.


lexentry: eng/derealization__Noun__1
written_rep: derealization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: derealizacja
sense_list:
(psychology) The psychological symptom in which the world appears to be unreal, and the patient has a sense of detachment from it.


lexentry: eng/derivation__Noun__1
written_rep: derivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: derywacja
sense_list:
(grammar) Forming a new word by changing the base of another word or by adding affixes to it. | That which is derived; a derivative; a deduction.


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
written_rep: derivative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: pochodna
sense_list:
(chemistry) A chemical derived from another. | The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
written_rep: derivative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: derywat | instrument pochodny
sense_list:
(Of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or \frac{df}{dx} in Leibniz's notation, \dot{f}(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time).


lexentry: eng/derived_function__Noun__1
written_rep: derived function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funkcja pochodna | pochodna
sense_list:
(calculus) Of a function, another function, the value of which for any value of the independent variable is the instantaneous rate of change of the given function at that value of the independent variable.


lexentry: eng/dermatographia__Noun__1
written_rep: dermatographia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dermografizm | pokrzywka dermograficzna
sense_list:
(pathology) A skin disorder in which the skin becomes raised and inflamed when stroked, scratched or rubbed.


lexentry: eng/derrick__Noun__1
written_rep: derrick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wieża wiertnicza
sense_list:
A framework that is constructed over a mine or oil well for the purpose of boring or lowering pipes.


lexentry: eng/dervish__Noun__1
written_rep: dervish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: derwisz
sense_list:
(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
written_rep: descend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schodzić | zejść | zniżać | zniżyć
sense_list:
(intransitive) To physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position; to come or go down in any way, such as by climbing, falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to move downwards; to fall, to sink.


lexentry: eng/descendant__Noun__1
written_rep: descendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potomek | descendent | potomkini | zstępny
sense_list:
One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.


lexentry: eng/descender__Noun__1
written_rep: descender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ogon
sense_list:
(typography) The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters).


lexentry: eng/description__Noun__1
written_rep: description
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opis
sense_list:
A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.


lexentry: eng/descriptivism__Noun__1
written_rep: descriptivism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deskryptywizm
sense_list:
(linguistics) The practice of describing realistic forms, as opposed to prescribing idealistic norms, of linguistic usage.


lexentry: eng/descry__Verb__1
written_rep: descry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zauważyć, wywnioskować
sense_list:
(transitive) To see, especially from afar; to discover (a distant or obscure object) by the eye; to espy; to discern or detect.


lexentry: eng/desert__Noun__2
written_rep: desert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pustynia
sense_list:
(informal) In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground. | A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.


lexentry: eng/desert__Verb__1
written_rep: desert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zdezerterować | opuścić | dezerterować | opuszczać
sense_list:
To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake.


lexentry: eng/desert_island__Noun__1
written_rep: desert island
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezludna wyspa
sense_list:
A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.


lexentry: eng/deserter__Noun__1
written_rep: deserter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dezerter | dezerterka
sense_list:
(military) A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving


lexentry: eng/desertification__Noun__1
written_rep: desertification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pustynnienie
sense_list:
The process by which a geographic region becomes a desert, resulting from natural changes in climate or by human activity.


lexentry: eng/deserve__Verb__1
written_rep: deserve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zasługiwać | zasłużyć
sense_list:
(transitive) To be entitled to, as a result of past actions; to be worthy to have. | (obsolete) To serve; to treat; to benefit.


lexentry: eng/desideratum__Noun__1
written_rep: desideratum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dezyderat
sense_list:
Something that is wished for, or considered desirable, particularly when thought to be essential. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/design__Noun__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: projekt | plan | abrys
sense_list:
A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.


lexentry: eng/design__Noun__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: design | dizajn | krój | wzór
sense_list:
The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.


lexentry: eng/design__Verb__1
written_rep: design
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: projektować
sense_list:
(obsolete, transitive) To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.


lexentry: eng/design_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: design pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wzorzec projektowy
sense_list:
(architecture, software engineering) A formal way of documenting a general reusable solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise.


lexentry: eng/designate__Verb__1
written_rep: designate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: określać
sense_list:
To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description


lexentry: eng/designate__Verb__1
written_rep: designate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: klasyfikować
sense_list:
To indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty — with to or for; to designate an officer for or to the command of a post or station.


lexentry: eng/designer_drug__Noun__1
written_rep: designer drug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dopalacz
sense_list:
A drug specifically developed to replace an illegal recreational drug, in order to circumvent existing drug laws, usually by modifying its molecular structure.


lexentry: eng/desk__Noun__1
written_rep: desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biurko
sense_list:
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath. | A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.


lexentry: eng/desktop__Noun__1
written_rep: desktop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: biurko | pulpit
sense_list:
(computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.


lexentry: eng/desktop_computer__Noun__1
written_rep: desktop computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blaszak
sense_list:
A computer of a size designed to be used on a desk or table, as opposed to larger machines, such as mainframes, and smaller machines, such as laptops and palmtops.


lexentry: eng/desman__Noun__1
written_rep: desman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chochoł | desman | wychuchol
sense_list:
Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semi-aquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe.


lexentry: eng/despair__Verb__1
written_rep: despair
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozpaczać
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to despair. | (intransitive, often with “of”) To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation.


lexentry: eng/desperate__Noun__1
written_rep: desperate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zdesperowany
sense_list:
A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc.


lexentry: eng/desperate_times_call_for_desperate_measures__Proverb__1
written_rep: desperate times call for desperate measures
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonący brzytwy się chwyta
sense_list:
In adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected under other circumstances may become the best choice.


lexentry: eng/despotism__Noun__1
written_rep: despotism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: despotyzm
sense_list:
Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.


lexentry: eng/dessertspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: dessertspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: łyżeczka
sense_list:
A unit of measure, being equivalent to two teaspoons or two-thirds of a tablespoon, or approximately 10 millilitres; a dessertspoonful. | More generally, that volume of a substance which is contained within a dessert spoon. | (rare) An item of cutlery; a spoon, larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon, used for eating dessert.


lexentry: eng/destalinization__Noun__1
written_rep: destalinization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: destalinizacja
sense_list:
The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/destination__Noun__1
written_rep: destination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cel
sense_list:
(countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.


lexentry: eng/destitution__Noun__1
written_rep: destitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: bieda
sense_list:
An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.


lexentry: eng/destroy__Verb__1
written_rep: destroy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niszczyć | zniszczyć | rujnować | zrujnować
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.


lexentry: eng/destructor__Noun__1
written_rep: destructor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: destruktor
sense_list:
(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using.


lexentry: eng/desuetude__Noun__1
written_rep: desuetude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: desuetudo
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state when something (for example, a custom or a law) is no longer observed nor practised; disuse, obsolescence; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/desultory__Adjective__1
written_rep: desultory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezładny | chaotyczny | nieporządny
sense_list:
Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order, planning, or rational connection; lacking logical sequence.


lexentry: eng/detached_house__Noun__1
written_rep: detached house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dom jednorodzinny | dom wolnostojący
sense_list:
A free-standing, single-family dwelling unit that does not share a common wall with any other structure.


lexentry: eng/detection__Noun__1
written_rep: detection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: detekcja | wykrycie | wykrywanie
sense_list:
The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.


lexentry: eng/detective__Noun__1
written_rep: detective
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: detektyw | oficer śledczy | śledczy
sense_list:
(law enforcement) A police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.


lexentry: eng/detector__Noun__1
written_rep: detector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: detektor | wykrywacz
sense_list:
A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning.


lexentry: eng/detention__Noun__1
written_rep: detention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dzierżenie
sense_list:
(pedagogy) A punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork. | (civil law) The bare physical control without the mental element of intention required for possession.


lexentry: eng/determinant__Noun__1
written_rep: determinant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wyznacznik
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.


lexentry: eng/determination__Noun__1
written_rep: determination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: determinacja
sense_list:
The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness. | (law, otherwise, obsolete) Bringing to an end; termination; limit.


lexentry: eng/determine__Verb__1
written_rep: determine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ustalać | ustalić
sense_list:
To resolve (to do something); to establish a fixed intention; to cause (something) to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.


lexentry: eng/determiner__Noun__1
written_rep: determiner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: określnik
sense_list:
(grammar) A member of a class of words functioning in a noun phrase to identify or distinguish a referent without describing or modifying it.


lexentry: eng/determinism__Noun__1
written_rep: determinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: determinizm
sense_list:
(philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.


lexentry: eng/deterministic__Adjective__1
written_rep: deterministic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deterministyczny
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of, or relating to determinism. | (mathematics, of a Turing machine) Having at most one instruction associated with any given internal state. | (physics, of a system) Having exactly predictable time evolution. | (computing, of an algorithm) For a given particular input, always producing the same output through the same sequence of states.


lexentry: eng/deterrence__Noun__1
written_rep: deterrence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odstraszanie
sense_list:
The act of deterring, or the state of being deterred. | Action taken by states or alliances of nations against equally powerful alliances to prevent hostile action. | The art of producing in one's enemy the fear of attacking.


lexentry: eng/dethronement__Noun__1
written_rep: dethronement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: detronizacja
sense_list:
The act of being dethroned; the state of having been dethroned or removed from a superior place in a hierarchy.


lexentry: eng/detonate__Verb__1
written_rep: detonate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: implodować
sense_list:
(intransitive) To explode; to blow up. Specifically, to combust or decompose supersonically via shock compression. | (transitive) To cause to explode.


lexentry: eng/detonation__Noun__1
written_rep: detonation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: detonacja
sense_list:
(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression. | (mechanical engineering) Engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines.


lexentry: eng/detoxication__Noun__1
written_rep: detoxication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: detoks | detoksykacja
sense_list:
(medicine) Any treatment of a patient suffering from poisoning that promotes physiological process to reduce the effects


lexentry: eng/detrain__Verb__1
written_rep: detrain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wysiadać | wysiąść
sense_list:
(rail transport, transitive) to remove a passenger or passengers from a train; to evacuate passengers from a train.


lexentry: eng/detritus__Noun__1
written_rep: detritus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: detrytus
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, geology) Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion. | (biology, ecology) Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals.


lexentry: eng/deuce__Noun__1
written_rep: deuce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwójka
sense_list:
(cards) A card with two pips, one of four in a standard deck of playing cards. | (dice) A cast of dice totalling two.


lexentry: eng/deuteragonist__Noun__1
written_rep: deuteragonist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deuteragonista
sense_list:
(narratology) A secondary character; specifically, the second most important character (after the protagonist).


lexentry: eng/deutoxide__Noun__1
written_rep: deutoxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwutlenek
sense_list:
(chemistry) A compound containing in the molecule two atoms of oxygen united with some other element or radical; a dioxide or binoxide.


lexentry: eng/devalue__Verb__1
written_rep: devalue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dewaluować
sense_list:
(transitive) To lower or remove the value of something. | (intransitive) To lose value; to depreciate.


lexentry: eng/devastate__Verb__1
written_rep: devastate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dewastować | zdewastować
sense_list:
To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.


lexentry: eng/developer__Noun__1
written_rep: developer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deweloper
sense_list:
A real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land.


lexentry: eng/developing_country__Noun__1
written_rep: developing country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kraj rozwijający się
sense_list:
(economics) A country with an emerging and low- and middle-income but still industrializing its economy.


lexentry: eng/development__Noun__1
written_rep: development
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rozwój
sense_list:
(countable) Something which has developed. | (chess, uncountable) The active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it.


lexentry: eng/deviance__Noun__1
written_rep: deviance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dewiacja
sense_list:
(sociology) Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


lexentry: eng/deviation__Noun__1
written_rep: deviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: odchylenie
sense_list:
(statistics) For interval variables and ratio variables, a measure of difference between the observed value and the mean.


lexentry: eng/device_driver__Noun__1
written_rep: device driver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterownik urządzenia
sense_list:
(computing) Software, usually supplied with the operating system or by a hardware manufacturer, that communicates between the operating system of a personal computer and a specific hardware device.


lexentry: eng/devil's_advocate__Noun__1
written_rep: devil's advocate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adwokat diabła | promotor wiary
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who debates from a viewpoint which one may not actually hold, usually to determine its validity or simply for the sake of argument.


lexentry: eng/devil's_advocate__Noun__1
written_rep: devil's advocate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adwokat diabła
sense_list:
(historical, Roman Catholic) A canon lawyer appointed by the Church to argue against the canonization of the proposed candidate.


lexentry: eng/devil__Noun__1
written_rep: devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: diabeł
sense_list:
The bad part of the conscience; the opposite to the angel. | (euphemistic, with an article, as an intensifier) Hell. | A person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him, usually in the phrases poor devil and lucky devil.


lexentry: eng/devil__Noun__1
written_rep: devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: diabeł | czart
sense_list:
A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child.


lexentry: eng/devilry__Noun__1
written_rep: devilry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: czarostwo
sense_list:
An action performed with the help of a devil; witchcraft. | An act of such mischief, wickedness, cruelty, or witchcraft.


lexentry: eng/devote__Verb__1
written_rep: devote
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angażować | poświęcać | poświęcić | zaangażować
sense_list:
to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter


lexentry: eng/dew__Noun__1
written_rep: dew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rosa
sense_list:
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.


lexentry: eng/dexter__Adjective__1
written_rep: dexter
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prawo
sense_list:
(archaic, outside, heraldry) Right; on the right-hand side. (In heraldry, specifically the bearer's right, which is the viewer's left.)


lexentry: eng/dexter__Noun__1
written_rep: dexter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prawicowy
sense_list:
(archaic, outside, heraldry) The right side (of a building, an equation, a heraldic shield [from the wearer's perspective], etc).


lexentry: eng/dextrin__Noun__1
written_rep: dextrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dekstryna
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) Any of a range of oligomers of glucose, intermediate in complexity between maltose and starch, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch; used commercially as adhesives.


lexentry: eng/dextrorotatory__Adjective__1
written_rep: dextrorotatory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prawoskrętny
sense_list:
(chemistry, of an optically active compound or crystal) That rotates the plane of polarized light to the right, or clockwise. Notation: (+) or formerly lowercase d-#Prefix.


lexentry: eng/dharma__Noun__1
written_rep: dharma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dharma
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order. | (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment. | (Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.


lexentry: eng/diabetes__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cukrzyca
sense_list:
Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/diabetes_insipidus__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes insipidus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moczówka prosta
sense_list:
A disease characterized by excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, which cannot be reduced when fluid intake is reduced.


lexentry: eng/diabetes_mellitus__Noun__1
written_rep: diabetes mellitus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cukrzyca
sense_list:
A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating. It is classified in two types, which are different etiologically but similar in clinical effects: type 1 and type 2.


lexentry: eng/diabetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: diabetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cukrzyk
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to diabetes, especially diabetes mellitus. | Having diabetes, especially diabetes mellitus.


lexentry: eng/diacritical_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: diacritical mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: znak diakrytyczny
sense_list:
(orthography, typography) A symbol in writing used with a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning.


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
written_rep: diaeresis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diereza | dwie kropki | umlaut
sense_list:
(orthography) A diacritic (◌̈) placed over a vowel letter (especially the second of two consecutive ones) indicating that it is sounded separately, usually forming a distinct syllable, as in the English words naïve, Noël and Brontë, the French haïr and the Dutch ruïne.


lexentry: eng/diagnosis__Noun__1
written_rep: diagnosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diagnoza | rozpoznanie
sense_list:
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).


lexentry: eng/diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diagram
sense_list:
A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole. | A graph or chart.


lexentry: eng/dial__Noun__1
written_rep: dial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarcza
sense_list:
A graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement (such as speed). | A disk with finger holes on a telephone; used to select the number to be called.


lexentry: eng/dial_tone__Noun__1
written_rep: dial tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonacja
sense_list:
A telephony signal, usually in the form of a sound, used to indicate that the telephone exchange is working, has recognized an off-hook, and is ready to accept a call.


lexentry: eng/dialect__Noun__1
written_rep: dialect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dialekt | narzecze | gwara
sense_list:
(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German). | (linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.


lexentry: eng/dialect_continuum__Noun__1
written_rep: dialect continuum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kontinuum dialektalne
sense_list:
(linguistics) A range of dialects that vary slightly across a geographical area, but whose differences accumulate over a certain distance.


lexentry: eng/dialectical__Adjective__1
written_rep: dialectical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dialektyczny
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to dialectic; (in, _, philosophy) logically reasoned through the exchange of opposing ideas. | Synonym of dialectal (“of, or peculiar to a dialect”)


lexentry: eng/dialectical_behavior_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectical behavior therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terapia dialektyczno-behawioralna
sense_list:
(psychology) A psychotherapeutic approach used to treat personality disorders, mood disorders, eating disorders, suicidal ideation, interpersonal conflicts, self-harm, substance abuse and other maladaptive coping strategies, which focuses on synthesizing the importance of self-acceptance with the acceptance of a need to change one's behavior.


lexentry: eng/dialectical_materialism__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectical materialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: materializm dialektyczny
sense_list:
(philosophy) The concept of reality in which material things are in the constant process of change brought about by the tension between conflicting or interacting forces, elements, or ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialecticism__Noun__2
written_rep: dialecticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dialektyzm | gwaryzm
sense_list:
(linguistics) A dialectal word or phrase (especially if borrowed into another dialect or into 'standard' language).


lexentry: eng/dialectics__Noun__1
written_rep: dialectics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dialektyka
sense_list:
(philosophy, uncountable) A systematic method of argument that attempts to resolve the contradictions in opposing views or ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialog__Verb__1
written_rep: dialog
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyskutować
sense_list:
(American spelling, informal, business) To discuss or negotiate so that all parties can reach an understanding.


lexentry: eng/dialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: dialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dialog | konwersacja | rozmowa
sense_list:
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals. | (authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.


lexentry: eng/dialysis__Noun__1
written_rep: dialysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dializa
sense_list:
(chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. | (medicine) Use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.


lexentry: eng/diamagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: diamagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diamagnetyzm
sense_list:
(physics) a weak form of magnetism that is only observed in the presence of an external magnetic field; due to an induced magnetic field in an opposite direction


lexentry: eng/diamond__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diament
sense_list:
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron. | A gemstone made from this mineral. | Something that resembles a diamond.


lexentry: eng/diamond_anniversary__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond anniversary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diamentowe gody | diamentowe wesele
sense_list:
The 75th anniversary of some event, particularly a wedding. | The 60th anniversary of some event, particularly a wedding.


lexentry: eng/diamond_crossover__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond crossover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szelka
sense_list:
(rail transport) superimposed pair of railway crossovers, resembling a letter X, permitting to travel in either direction between a pair of parallel tracks


lexentry: eng/diamond_in_the_rough__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond in the rough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nieoszlifowany diament
sense_list:
(figurative) A person whose goodness or other positive qualities are hidden by a harsh or unremarkable surface appearance.


lexentry: eng/diapause__Noun__1
written_rep: diapause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diapauza
sense_list:
(biology, entomology, ichthyology) A temporary pause in the growth and development of an organism due to adverse environmental conditions (especially in insects and in the embryos of many of the oviparous species of fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes)


lexentry: eng/diaper__Noun__1
written_rep: diaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pielucha | pieluszka | pampers
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn by a baby, by a young child not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent; a nappy.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przepona
sense_list:
(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm. | A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse. | (mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: blenda
sense_list:
(optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.


lexentry: eng/diapositive__Noun__1
written_rep: diapositive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diapozytyw
sense_list:
(photography, graphic arts) An image suitable to overlay (superimpose) over another (as for example a gel for an overhead projector, a slide that complements another slide as a superimposition for it, or a digital virtual equivalent of these); its coloration is adjusted to contrast with the underlying image (for example, text may be white instead of black in areas where the background is dark).


lexentry: eng/diarrhea__Noun__1
written_rep: diarrhea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biegunka | rozwolnienie | sraczka
sense_list:
A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements. | The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.


lexentry: eng/diaspora__Noun__1
written_rep: diaspora
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diaspora
sense_list:
(historical) The dispersion of the Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian captivity (6th century BCE). | (collective) A group so dispersed, especially Jews outside of the land of Israel.


lexentry: eng/diastole__Noun__1
written_rep: diastole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diastole
sense_list:
(chiefly, uncountable, physiology) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process.


lexentry: eng/diathermy__Noun__1
written_rep: diathermy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diatermia
sense_list:
(physics, medicine) The generation of heat using high-frequency electromagnetic currents; especially the therapeutic production of heat in tissues in order to form coagulation


lexentry: eng/diatom__Noun__1
written_rep: diatom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: okrzemka
sense_list:
Any of a group of minute unicellular algae having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, now categorized as class Diatomophyceae or division Bacillariophyta.


lexentry: eng/diatonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: diatonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diatoniczny
sense_list:
(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales.


lexentry: eng/diatribe__Noun__1
written_rep: diatribe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diatryba
sense_list:
An abusive, bitter verbal or written attack, criticism or denunciation. | A prolonged discourse; a long-winded speech.


lexentry: eng/diazepam__Noun__1
written_rep: diazepam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diazepam | relanium
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A tranquilizing muscle relaxant drug (trademark Valium) used chiefly to relieve anxiety.


lexentry: eng/dibber__Noun__1
written_rep: dibber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sadzak
sense_list:
A tool with a handle on one end and a point on the other, used in the garden to poke holes in preparation for planting seeds, bulbs, etc. Also known as a dibble or dib.


lexentry: eng/dibenzodioxin__Noun__1
written_rep: dibenzodioxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dibenzodioksyna
sense_list:
(organic compound) An aromatic heterocycle having two benzene rings fused to a dioxin one; dibenzo-1,4-dioxin, oxanthrene.


lexentry: eng/dicastery__Noun__1
written_rep: dicastery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dykasteria
sense_list:
A ministry or department of the Roman Curia of the Holy See, whether administrative or ecclesiastical. | A judicial body of the ancient Athenian state, made up of dicasts.


lexentry: eng/dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane__Noun__1
written_rep: dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: DDT
sense_list:
(organic compound) A chlorinated hydrocarbon originally used as an insecticide, often abbreviated as DDT.


lexentry: eng/dick-measuring_contest__Noun__1
written_rep: dick-measuring contest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konkurs męskości
sense_list:
(vulgar, figurative) A situation in which people (usually men) compete, often over superficial characteristics, to demonstrate their worthiness, power, etc.


lexentry: eng/dick__Noun__1
written_rep: dick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dupek
sense_list:
(countable, vulgar, slang, derogatory) A highly contemptible or obnoxious person; a jerk; traditionally, especially, a male jerk.


lexentry: eng/dictation__Noun__1
written_rep: dictation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dyktando
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.


lexentry: eng/dictation_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: dictation machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyktafon
sense_list:
A sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback or to be typed into print.


lexentry: eng/dictatorship_of_the_proletariat__Noun__1
written_rep: dictatorship of the proletariat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyktatura proletariatu
sense_list:
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.


lexentry: eng/dictionary__Noun__1
written_rep: dictionary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słownik | leksykon | dykcjonarz | mównik | wokabularz
sense_list:
A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.


lexentry: eng/dictionary_attack__Noun__1
written_rep: dictionary attack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atak słownikowy
sense_list:
(cryptography) An attack that uses a list of words (from a dictionary) to try to guess passwords or decryption keys.


lexentry: eng/dictionaryese__Noun__1
written_rep: dictionaryese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żargon słownikowy
sense_list:
(informal) The style of language used in dictionary definitions, characterized by dry, straightforward, and occasionally awkward phrasing.


lexentry: eng/didukh__Noun__1
written_rep: didukh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diduch
sense_list:
A Ukrainian Christmas decoration representing an offering of the best of the harvest, and consisting of wheat ears or stalks tied up with colorful threads.


lexentry: eng/die__Noun__2
written_rep: die
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kość | kostka | matryca
sense_list:
An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance.


lexentry: eng/diehard__Adjective__1
written_rep: diehard
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: fanatyczny
sense_list:
Complete; having no opposite opinion of anything in a particular topic of one's values; thorough of in one's beliefs.


lexentry: eng/dielectric__Noun__1
written_rep: dielectric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dielektryk
sense_list:
(metamaterial) An electrically insulating or nonconducting material considered for its electric susceptibility, i.e. its property of polarization when exposed to an external electric field.


lexentry: eng/diencephalon__Noun__1
written_rep: diencephalon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: międzymózgowie
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.


lexentry: eng/diesel__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diesel | ropa
sense_list:
A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.


lexentry: eng/diesel_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: silnik wysokoprężny | silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) a piston engine that operates using the Diesel cycle, with fuel being sprayed into the hot, high-pressure air in the combustion chamber at the end of the compression stroke


lexentry: eng/diesel_multiple_unit__Noun__1
written_rep: diesel multiple unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spalinowy zespół trakcyjny
sense_list:
(rail) A multiple-unit train of two or more coaches powered by diesel engines, usually installed underfloor.


lexentry: eng/diet__Noun__1
written_rep: diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dieta
sense_list:
The food and beverage a person or animal consumes. | (countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.


lexentry: eng/dietary_fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: dietary fibre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: błonnik
sense_list:
Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract.


lexentry: eng/dietary_supplement__Noun__1
written_rep: dietary supplement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suplement diety
sense_list:
(medicine) Any substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, taken as a supplement to food to replace nutrients that would otherwise be missing in a person's diet.


lexentry: eng/diethyl_ether__Noun__1
written_rep: diethyl ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eter dietylowy
sense_list:
(organic compound) A clear, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a low boiling point and chemical formula CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. Used as a solvent and in the past as a general anesthetic.


lexentry: eng/difference__Noun__1
written_rep: difference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: różnica
sense_list:
(uncountable) The quality of being different. | (countable) A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else. | (countable) The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute value of this result.


lexentry: eng/differentiable__Adjective__1
written_rep: differentiable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: różniczkowalny
sense_list:
(calculus, not comparable) Having a derivative, said of a function whose domain and codomain are manifolds.


lexentry: eng/differential__Noun__1
written_rep: differential
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: różniczka
sense_list:
(calculus) A quantity representing an infinitesimal change in a variable, now only used as a heuristic aid except in nonstandard analysis but considered rigorous until the 20th century; a fluxion in Newtonian calculus, now usually written in Leibniz's notation as \operatorname{d}\!x.


lexentry: eng/differential_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: differential geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geometria różniczkowa
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) The study of geometry, especially geometric structures on differentiable manifolds, using techniques from calculus, linear algebra and multilinear algebra.


lexentry: eng/differentiate__Verb__1
written_rep: differentiate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: różniczkować
sense_list:
(mathematics) To calculate the derivative of a function. | (mathematics) To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables.


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: differentiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyferencjacja | polaryzacja | rozróżnienie
sense_list:
The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: differentiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: różniczkowanie
sense_list:
(mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative.


lexentry: eng/diffraction__Noun__1
written_rep: diffraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dyfrakcja
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference.


lexentry: eng/diffusion__Noun__1
written_rep: diffusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: rozprzestrzenianie
sense_list:
(physics, weather) Exchange of airborne media between regions in space in an apparently random motion of a small scale. | The movement of water vapor from regions of high concentration (high water vapor pressure) toward regions of lower concentration.


lexentry: eng/dig__Noun__1
written_rep: dig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wykopalisko
sense_list:
An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.


lexentry: eng/dig__Verb__1
written_rep: dig
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kopać | wykopywać | ryć
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.


lexentry: eng/dig_one's_own_grave__Verb__1
written_rep: dig one's own grave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To behave in a way that is likely to have future negative effects on oneself, including (but not limited to) death.

trans_list:
[[wykopać grób|wykopać sobie/swój własny grób]] | [[wykopywać grób|wykopywać sobie/swój własny grób]]


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
written_rep: digest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trawić
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.


lexentry: eng/digestion__Noun__1
written_rep: digestion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trawienie
sense_list:
The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body.


lexentry: eng/digital-to-analog_converter__Noun__1
written_rep: digital-to-analog converter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przetwornik cyfrowo-analogowy
sense_list:
(electronics) A device that converts a finite resolution digital signal to an infinite resolution analog signal.


lexentry: eng/digital__Adjective__1
written_rep: digital
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cyfrowy
sense_list:
Property of representing values as discrete, often binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum. | Of or relating to computers or the Information Age.


lexentry: eng/digital_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: digital camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aparat cyfrowy | cyfrówka
sense_list:
An electronic, often battery-powered device for recording and storing photographs in digital format, especially on a flash card.


lexentry: eng/digital_divide__Noun__1
written_rep: digital divide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wykluczenie cyfrowe
sense_list:
(information technology, sociology, neologism) The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.


lexentry: eng/digital_nomad__Noun__1
written_rep: digital nomad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyfrowa nomadka | cyfrowy nomada
sense_list:
Someone who earns a living from telecommunication technology while living in a nomadic manner, typically working remotely from various locations such as coffee shops and public libraries.


lexentry: eng/digitalis__Noun__1
written_rep: digitalis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naparstnica
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Digitalis (herbaceous plants of the Plantaginaceae family, including the foxglove, Digitalis purpurea).


lexentry: eng/digitize__Verb__1
written_rep: digitize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dygitalizować | zdygitalizować
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits.


lexentry: eng/digits__Noun__2
written_rep: digits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: numerek
sense_list:
(US, _, slang, dated) Synonym of telephone number; especially, the one that belongs to a potential dating partner.


lexentry: eng/diglossia__Noun__1
written_rep: diglossia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyglosja
sense_list:
(linguistics, sociology) The coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages. [from 1959]


lexentry: eng/digress__Verb__1
written_rep: digress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odbiec | odbiegać
sense_list:
(intransitive) To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.


lexentry: eng/digression__Noun__1
written_rep: digression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dygresja | wtrącenie
sense_list:
(generally, _, uncountable) The act of straying from the main subject in speech or writing, (rhetoric) particularly for rhetorical effect.


lexentry: eng/diktat__Noun__1
written_rep: diktat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyktando
sense_list:
a harsh penalty or settlement imposed upon a defeated party by the victor | a dogmatic decree or command, especially issued by one who rules without popular consent


lexentry: eng/dilapidation__Noun__1
written_rep: dilapidation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: wyniszczenie
sense_list:
(in the plural) Money paid at the end of an incumbency by the incumbent or his heirs for the purpose of putting the parsonage etc. in good repair for the succeeding incumbent.


lexentry: eng/dilemma__Noun__1
written_rep: dilemma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dylemat
sense_list:
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable. | A difficult circumstance or problem. | (logic) A type of syllogism of the form "if A is true then B is true; if C is true then D is true; either A or C is true; therefore either B or D is true".


lexentry: eng/dilettante__Noun__1
written_rep: dilettante
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyletant | amator | amatorka | dyletantka
sense_list:
An amateur, someone who dabbles in a field out of casual interest rather than as a profession or serious interest.


lexentry: eng/dilettante__Noun__1
written_rep: dilettante
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: amator | amatorka
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) A person with a general but superficial interest in any art or a branch of knowledge.


lexentry: eng/dilettantism__Noun__1
written_rep: dilettantism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amatorstwo | amatorszczyzna
sense_list:
The act of behaving like a dilettante, of being an amateur or "dabbler", sometimes in the arts. Also the act of enjoying the arts, being a connoisseur.


lexentry: eng/diligence__Noun__1
written_rep: diligence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dyliżans
sense_list:
(historical) A four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways.


lexentry: eng/dill__Noun__1
written_rep: dill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koper | koper ogrodowy | koperek
sense_list:
Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.


lexentry: eng/diluent__Noun__1
written_rep: diluent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozpuszczalnik
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) A solvent or other liquid preparation used to dilute a sample prior to testing.


lexentry: eng/dimension__Noun__1
written_rep: dimension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wymiar
sense_list:
A single aspect of a given thing. | A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth. | A construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished. | (geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates. | (linear algebra) The number of elements of any basis of a vector space. | (physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time. | (computing) Any of the independent ranges of indices in a multidimensional array. | (science fiction, fantasy) A universe or plane of existence.


lexentry: eng/dimensional__Adjective__1
written_rep: dimensional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wymiarowy
sense_list:
(mathematics) Appended to cardinal numbers or algebraic symbols to form adjectives meaning "having the stated number of dimensions".


lexentry: eng/dimer__Noun__1
written_rep: dimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dimer
sense_list:
(chemistry) A molecule consisting of two identical halves, formed by joining two identical molecules, sometimes with a single atom acting as a bridge.


lexentry: eng/diminish__Verb__1
written_rep: diminish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kurczyć
sense_list:
(transitive) To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).


lexentry: eng/diminutive__Adjective__1
written_rep: diminutive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zdrobnienie
sense_list:
(grammar) Of or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.


lexentry: eng/dimple__Noun__1
written_rep: dimple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dołeczek | dołek
sense_list:
Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.


lexentry: eng/dinar__Noun__1
written_rep: dinar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dinar
sense_list:
The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/diner__Noun__1
written_rep: diner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wagon restauracyjny
sense_list:
(US) A typically small restaurant, usually modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other, and often decorated in 50s and 60s pop culture themes and playing popular music from those decades.


lexentry: eng/dinghy__Noun__1
written_rep: dinghy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bajbot | bączek
sense_list:
(nautical) A small open boat, propelled by oars or paddles, carried as a tender, lifeboat, or pleasure craft on a ship.


lexentry: eng/dingo__Verb__1
written_rep: dingo
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dingo
sense_list:
(Australia, informal, transitive, intransitive) To renege on an agreement or situation. | (Australia, informal, transitive, intransitive) To let down another individual.


lexentry: eng/dining_room__Noun__1
written_rep: dining room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jadalnia
sense_list:
A room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten. Some restaurants provide private dining rooms for hire, away from the main public eating areas.


lexentry: eng/dinitrogen_tetroxide__Noun__1
written_rep: dinitrogen tetroxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetratlenek diazotu
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen, N2O4, that exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide NO2; it is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in rocket propellants.


lexentry: eng/dinosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: dinosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dinozaur
sense_list:
(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago. | (figuratively, colloquial) Something or someone that is very old or old-fashioned, or is not willing to change and adapt.


lexentry: eng/diocese__Noun__1
written_rep: diocese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diecezja
sense_list:
Administrative division of the later Roman Empire, starting with the tetrarchy. | (religion) Region administered by a bishop.


lexentry: eng/diode__Noun__1
written_rep: diode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dioda
sense_list:
(electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.


lexentry: eng/dioecious__Adjective__1
written_rep: dioecious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwupienny
sense_list:
(botany) Having the male and female reproductive organs on separate plants (of the same species) rather than different parts of the same plant.


lexentry: eng/diopside__Noun__1
written_rep: diopside
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diopsyd
sense_list:
(mineral) A monoclinic pyroxene mineral, a magnesium calcium silicate with the chemical formula CaMgSi2O6, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.


lexentry: eng/diopter__Noun__1
written_rep: diopter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dioptria
sense_list:
A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.


lexentry: eng/diorama__Noun__1
written_rep: diorama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diorama
sense_list:
A three-dimensional display of a scenery, often having a painted background in front of which models are arranged, e.g. in a museum where stuffed animals are presented against a painted landscape.


lexentry: eng/diorite__Noun__1
written_rep: diorite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dioryt
sense_list:
(rock) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene.


lexentry: eng/dioxin__Noun__1
written_rep: dioxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dioksyna
sense_list:
(countable, organic compound) Any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds that occur as byproducts of herbicides.


lexentry: eng/dip__Verb__1
written_rep: dip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: zanurzyć
sense_list:
(transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.


lexentry: eng/dipeptide__Noun__1
written_rep: dipeptide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwupeptydy
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic chemistry) An organic compound formed from two amino acids joined by a peptide bond.


lexentry: eng/diphtheria__Noun__1
written_rep: diphtheria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: błonica | dyfteria | dyfteryt
sense_list:
(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


lexentry: eng/diphthong__Noun__1
written_rep: diphthong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyftong | dwugłoska
sense_list:
(phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.


lexentry: eng/diplodocus__Noun__1
written_rep: diplodocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diplodok | diplodokus
sense_list:
Any of several herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Diplodocus, known as fossils from the late Jurassic in North America.


lexentry: eng/diploid__Adjective__1
written_rep: diploid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diploidalny
sense_list:
(genetics) Of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome, one of the pair being derived from the ovum and the other from the spermatozoon. Most somatic cells of higher organisms are diploid.


lexentry: eng/diploma__Noun__1
written_rep: diploma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyplom | świadectwo
sense_list:
A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.


lexentry: eng/diplomacy__Noun__1
written_rep: diplomacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyplomacja
sense_list:
The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals. | Tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.


lexentry: eng/diplomat__Noun__1
written_rep: diplomat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyplomata | dyplomatka
sense_list:
A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations


lexentry: eng/diplomatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: diplomatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyplomatyczny
sense_list:
Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries. | Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.


lexentry: eng/dipole__Noun__1
written_rep: dipole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dipol
sense_list:
(physics) Any object (such as a magnet, polar molecule or antenna) that is oppositely charged at two points (or poles). | (chemistry) Any molecule or radical that has delocalised positive and negative charges.


lexentry: eng/dipped_headlight__Noun__1
written_rep: dipped headlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: światło mijania
sense_list:
The main light on a motor vehicle, with the beam in a lower angle position, to enable oncoming traffic to see.


lexentry: eng/dipper__Noun__1
written_rep: dipper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pluszcz
sense_list:
Any of various small passerine birds of the genus Cinclus that live near fast-flowing streams and feed along the bottom.


lexentry: eng/dipstick__Noun__1
written_rep: dipstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bagnet
sense_list:
A stick or rod used to measure the depth of a liquid. Often used to check the level at which a liquid in an opaque or inaccessible tank or reservoir stands; gauge.


lexentry: eng/dire__Adjective__1
written_rep: dire
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: straszny | poważny
sense_list:
Requiring action to prevent bad consequences: urgent, pressing. | Expressing bad consequences: dreadful; dismal.


lexentry: eng/direct_current__Noun__1
written_rep: direct current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prąd stały
sense_list:
(physics) An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.


lexentry: eng/direct_debit__Noun__1
written_rep: direct debit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polecenie zapłaty
sense_list:
a single order to allow a commercial, or similar entity to charge directly to one's bank for a regular payment.


lexentry: eng/direct_marketing__Noun__1
written_rep: direct marketing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marketing bezpośredni
sense_list:
(business, marketing) Marketing that reaches customers by communications directly addressed to the customer. Methods of digital marketing include reaching potential customers, donors, patrons through placing live phone calls from an agent.


lexentry: eng/direct_speech__Noun__1
written_rep: direct speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mowa niepośrednia | mowa niezależna
sense_list:
(grammar, narratology) the writing of speech, using the exact words of the speaker, usually between quotation marks


lexentry: eng/directed_graph__Noun__1
written_rep: directed graph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graf skierowany
sense_list:
(graph theory) A graph in which the edges are ordered pairs, so that, if the edge (a, b) is in the graph, the edge (b, a) need not be in the graph and is distinct from (a, b) if it is.


lexentry: eng/direction__Noun__1
written_rep: direction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kierunek
sense_list:
A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).


lexentry: eng/directive__Noun__1
written_rep: directive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyrektywa
sense_list:
An instruction or guideline that indicates how to perform an action or reach a goal. | An authoritative decision from an official body, which may or may not have binding force. | (European Union law) A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation.


lexentry: eng/director__Noun__1
written_rep: director
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reżyser | dyrektor | dyrektorka | reżyserka
sense_list:
One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).


lexentry: eng/directory__Noun__1
written_rep: directory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katalog
sense_list:
A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification. | (computing) A structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device.


lexentry: eng/directrix__Noun__1
written_rep: directrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kierownica
sense_list:
(geometry) A line used to define a curve or surface; especially a line, the distance from which a point on a conic has a constant ratio to that from the focus.


lexentry: eng/dirk__Noun__1
written_rep: dirk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kordzik
sense_list:
(nautical) A ceremonial dagger worn by naval or air force officers in some nations' militaries; formerly, a fighting dagger used by sailors as a boarding weapon.


lexentry: eng/dirt__Noun__1
written_rep: dirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: brud
sense_list:
A stain or spot (on clothes etc); any foreign substance that worsens appearance. | (figurative) Meanness; sordidness. | (mining) In placer mining, earth, gravel, etc., before washing. | Freckles. | (archaic) Excrement; dung.


lexentry: eng/dirty__Adjective__1
written_rep: dirty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brudny
sense_list:
Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime. | Corrupt, illegal, or improper. | Of color, discolored by impurities.


lexentry: eng/dirty_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brudna bomba
sense_list:
A device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material, designed to spread radiation over a wide area.


lexentry: eng/dirty_laundry__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty laundry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: brudy
sense_list:
(idiom) Unflattering or embarrassing facts, or questionable activities that one wants to remain secret, but which someone else may use as blackmail.


lexentry: eng/dirty_money__Noun__1
written_rep: dirty money
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brudne pieniądze
sense_list:
(idiomatic, business, law) Money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred or illegally utilized, especially money gained through forgery, bribery, prostitution, money laundering, or theft.


lexentry: eng/disable__Verb__1
written_rep: disable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: blokować | dezaktywować | wyłączać | wyłączyć | zablokować | zdezaktywować
sense_list:
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).


lexentry: eng/disabled__Noun__1
written_rep: disabled
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inwalida | inwalidka
sense_list:
(nonstandard) One who is disabled. (often used collectively as the disabled, but sometimes also singular)


lexentry: eng/disabuse__Verb__1
written_rep: disabuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyprowadzać z błędu | wyprowadzić z błędu
sense_list:
(transitive) To free (someone) of a misconception or misapprehension; to unveil a falsehood held by (someone).


lexentry: eng/disaccharide__Noun__1
written_rep: disaccharide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disacharyd
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) Any sugar, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose, consisting of two monosaccharides combined together.


lexentry: eng/disagree__Verb__1
written_rep: disagree
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: być innego zdania
sense_list:
(intransitive) To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief. | (intransitive) To fail to conform or correspond with.


lexentry: eng/disambiguate__Verb__1
written_rep: disambiguate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ujednoznaczniać
sense_list:
To remove ambiguities from; to make less ambiguous; to clarify or specify which of multiple possibilities applies – e.g., possible meanings of an ambiguous statement – or to invite or require this.


lexentry: eng/disappear__Verb__1
written_rep: disappear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: znikać | zniknąć | porwać | porywać
sense_list:
(transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.


lexentry: eng/disappoint__Verb__1
written_rep: disappoint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozczarować | zawieść
sense_list:
(transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.


lexentry: eng/disappointment__Noun__1
written_rep: disappointment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozczarowanie | zawód
sense_list:
(countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.


lexentry: eng/disarm__Verb__1
written_rep: disarm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozbrajać | rozbroić
sense_list:
(transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.


lexentry: eng/disarmament__Noun__1
written_rep: disarmament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozbrojenie
sense_list:
The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.


lexentry: eng/disassembler__Noun__1
written_rep: disassembler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dezasembler
sense_list:
(computing) A computer program that examines another computer program and attempts to generate assembly language source code that would, in theory, reproduce the target program.


lexentry: eng/disaster__Noun__1
written_rep: disaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katastrofa | nieszczęście | bieda | gorze
sense_list:
An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.


lexentry: eng/disaster_area__Noun__1
written_rep: disaster area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obszar klęski
sense_list:
An area that has been the site of a natural disaster that receives an official designation entitling residents and organizations within that area to receive relief and benefits.


lexentry: eng/disavow__Verb__1
written_rep: disavow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wypierać się
sense_list:
(transitive) To strongly and solemnly refuse to own or acknowledge; to deny responsibility for, approbation of, and the like.


lexentry: eng/disc_brake__Noun__1
written_rep: disc brake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hamulec tarczowy
sense_list:
(automotive, British spelling) A type of brake where the friction is produced by brake pads which are pressed against a disc.


lexentry: eng/disc_jockey__Noun__1
written_rep: disc jockey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: didżej | DJ | didżejka
sense_list:
A person who plays, and sometimes mixes, recorded music at nightclubs, dances, parties, or some other social event; and/or as a backup musician for spoken word, or hip hop performers.


lexentry: eng/discalced__Adjective__1
written_rep: discalced
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bosy
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) Pertaining to a religious order that historically forswore the wearing of shoes. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/discern__Verb__1
written_rep: discern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rozróżniać | rozróżnić
sense_list:
(transitive) To distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate or discriminate.


lexentry: eng/disclaimer__Noun__1
written_rep: disclaimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zrzeczenie się
sense_list:
A public disavowal, as of responsibility, pretensions, claims, opinions, etc. | (legal) A denial, disavowal, or renunciation, as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate.


lexentry: eng/disclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: disclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ujawnienie | wyjawienie
sense_list:
(legal) The making known of a previously hidden fact or series of facts to another party; the act of disclosing.


lexentry: eng/disco__Noun__1
written_rep: disco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: disco
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.


lexentry: eng/disco_ball__Noun__1
written_rep: disco ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kula dyskotekowa
sense_list:
A suspended rotating mirrored sphere which casts moving spots of light across a room when light is projected on it.


lexentry: eng/disco_music__Noun__1
written_rep: disco music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disco
sense_list:
A genre of dance music that was mostly popular in the 1970s that is often characterized by its elements of soul music along with a strong Latin-American inspired beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights that also features a melodic sound with a regular bass beat that was intended mainly for dancing at discotheques.


lexentry: eng/discography__Noun__1
written_rep: discography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dyskografia
sense_list:
List of all of the releases of a certain musical act, usually with release dates, and often with other information about the releases.


lexentry: eng/discontinue__Verb__1
written_rep: discontinue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przerwać | przerywać | zaprzestawać | zaprzestać
sense_list:
(transitive) To interrupt the continuance of; to put an end to, especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying.


lexentry: eng/discord__Noun__1
written_rep: discord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niezgoda
sense_list:
Lack of concord, agreement or harmony; disaccord. | Tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension.


lexentry: eng/discount__Noun__1
written_rep: discount
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dyskonto
sense_list:
(finance) A deduction made for interest, in advancing money upon, or purchasing, a bill or note not due; payment in advance of interest upon money.


lexentry: eng/discount_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: discount rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oprocentowanie
sense_list:
(finance) An interest rate that a central bank charges depository institutions that borrow reserves from it.


lexentry: eng/discount_store__Noun__1
written_rep: discount store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyskont
sense_list:
A type of department store which sell products at prices lower than those asked by other department stores.


lexentry: eng/discourse__Noun__1
written_rep: discourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dyskurs
sense_list:
(uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing. | (countable) A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written. | (social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).


lexentry: eng/discredit__Noun__1
written_rep: discredit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyskredytacja
sense_list:
(countable, or, uncountable) Discrediting or disbelieving. | (uncountable) The state of being discredited or disbelieved.


lexentry: eng/discredit__Verb__1
written_rep: discredit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyskredytować | zdyskredytować
sense_list:
(transitive) To harm the good reputation of a person; to cause an idea or piece of evidence to seem false or unreliable.


lexentry: eng/discreet__Adjective__1
written_rep: discreet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyskretny
sense_list:
Respectful of privacy or secrecy; exercising caution in order to avoid causing embarrassment; quiet; diplomatic. | Not drawing attention, anger or challenge; inconspicuous.


lexentry: eng/discreetly__Adverb__1
written_rep: discreetly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyskretnie
sense_list:
Acting in a discreet manner; acting in a way that respects privacy or secrecy; quietly | inconspicuously


lexentry: eng/discretionary__Adjective__1
written_rep: discretionary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyskrecjonalny | uznaniowy
sense_list:
Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment.


lexentry: eng/discretization__Noun__1
written_rep: discretization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyskretyzacja
sense_list:
(mathematics, computing, cognitive science) The act of discretizing, or dividing a continuous object or spectrum into a finite number of discrete elements


lexentry: eng/discretize__Verb__1
written_rep: discretize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zdyskretyzować
sense_list:
(transitive, mathematics, computing) To convert (a continuous space) into an equivalent discrete space, often for the purposes of easier calculation.


lexentry: eng/discriminant__Noun__1
written_rep: discriminant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wyróżnik
sense_list:
(geometry) The invariant (on the vector space of forms of degree d in n variables) that vanishes exactly when the corresponding hypersurface in Pn-1 is singular.


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
written_rep: discrimination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozróżnienie | dyskryminacja
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
written_rep: discrimination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dyskryminacja
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/discus_throw__Noun__1
written_rep: discus throw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rzut dyskiem
sense_list:
(athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy lenticular disc called discus.


lexentry: eng/disease__Noun__1
written_rep: disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: choroba
sense_list:
(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.


lexentry: eng/disembogue__Verb__1
written_rep: disembogue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wpływać
sense_list:
(of a river or waters) To pour out, to debouch; to flow out through a narrow opening into a larger space.


lexentry: eng/disenchant__Verb__1
written_rep: disenchant
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odczarować | odczarowywać
sense_list:
(transitive, of a person) To free from illusion, false belief or enchantment; to undeceive or disillusion. | (transitive, of a thing) To remove a spell or magic enchantment from.


lexentry: eng/disfigure__Verb__1
written_rep: disfigure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oszpecać | oszpecić | zniekształcać | zniekształcić
sense_list:
to irreversibly damage the shape or structure of something, negatively affecting its appearance or functionality without completely destroying it.


lexentry: eng/disguise__Noun__1
written_rep: disguise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przebranie | kamuflaż
sense_list:
Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.


lexentry: eng/dish__Noun__1
written_rep: dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: danie | półmisek | talerz | naczynie | potrawa
sense_list:
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.


lexentry: eng/dish__Noun__1
written_rep: dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: gary | naczynie
sense_list:
(in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.


lexentry: eng/dish_up__Verb__1
written_rep: dish up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obsługiwać
sense_list:
(transitive) To serve (cooked food); to take (food) from the oven, pots, etc. and put in dishes to be served at table.


lexentry: eng/dishwasher__Noun__1
written_rep: dishwasher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pomywacz | pomywaczka
sense_list:
Someone who washes dishes, especially one hired to wash dishes in a restaurant. | (UK, dialect, Wiltshire) A European bird, the wagtail. | (AU) A bird, the restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta).


lexentry: eng/disillusionment__Noun__1
written_rep: disillusionment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozczarowanie
sense_list:
A feeling of disappointment, akin to depression, arising from the realization that something is not what it was expected or believed to be, possibly accompanied by philosophical angst from having one's beliefs challenged.


lexentry: eng/disintegration__Noun__1
written_rep: disintegration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dezintegracja
sense_list:
A process by which anything disintegrates. | (geology) The wearing away or falling to pieces of rocks or strata, produced by atmospheric action, frost, ice, etc.


lexentry: eng/disinterested__Adjective__1
written_rep: disinterested
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezstronny
sense_list:
Having no stake or interest in the outcome, and no conflicts of interest; free of bias, impartial. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/disjoint__Adjective__1
written_rep: disjoint
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozłączny
sense_list:
(set theory, not comparable) Of two or more sets, having no members in common; having an intersection equal to the empty set.


lexentry: eng/disjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: disjunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: alternatywa
sense_list:
(logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator.


lexentry: eng/disjunctive_normal_form__Noun__1
written_rep: disjunctive normal form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alternatywna postać normalna
sense_list:
(logic) The form of a boolean formula that the formula has if the formula is a disjunction of conjunctions of literals, such as “(A and B and C) or (D and E and not F)”.


lexentry: eng/dislocation__Noun__1
written_rep: dislocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przemieszczenie
sense_list:
The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced. | The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.


lexentry: eng/dismay__Noun__1
written_rep: dismay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przerażenie
sense_list:
A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits


lexentry: eng/disorganized_schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: disorganized schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hebefrenia | schizofrenia zdezorganizowana
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of schizophrenia marked by disorganized behavior and speech as well as inappropriate emotional responses or affect.


lexentry: eng/disparage__Verb__1
written_rep: disparage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: oczerniaj
sense_list:
To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue.


lexentry: eng/dispatch__Noun__1
written_rep: dispatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biuro
sense_list:
A message sent quickly, as a shipment, a prompt settlement of a business, or an important official message sent by a diplomat, government official, military officer, etc. | The act of doing something quickly.


lexentry: eng/dispatch__Verb__1
written_rep: dispatch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: rozesłać
sense_list:
(transitive) To dispose of speedily, as business; to execute quickly; to make a speedy end of; to finish; to perform.


lexentry: eng/dispensary__Noun__1
written_rep: dispensary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apteczka
sense_list:
A place or room where something is dispensed, particularly: | An institution that dispenses medical supplies and advice.


lexentry: eng/dispensation__Noun__1
written_rep: dispensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyspensa
sense_list:
The act of dispensing or dealing out; distribution | The relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined; exemption.


lexentry: eng/disperse__Verb__1
written_rep: disperse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rozproszyć
sense_list:
(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.


lexentry: eng/displease__Verb__1
written_rep: displease
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nie podobać się
sense_list:
(transitive) To make not pleased; to cause a feeling of disapprobation or dislike in; to be disagreeable to; to vex slightly.


lexentry: eng/disposable_razor__Noun__1
written_rep: disposable razor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maszynka do golenia
sense_list:
A razor designed to be a consumable product and to be disposed of in its entirety once its cutting edge has dulled.


lexentry: eng/dispute__Verb__1
written_rep: dispute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: argumentować
sense_list:
to oppose by argument or assertion; to controvert; to express dissent or opposition to; to call in question; to deny the truth or validity of


lexentry: eng/disquisition__Noun__1
written_rep: disquisition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozprawa | dysertacja | wywód
sense_list:
A lengthy, formal discourse that analyses or explains some topic; (loosely) a dissertation or treatise.


lexentry: eng/diss__Verb__1
written_rep: diss
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dissować | zdissować | jechać | pociskać | pocisnąć | pojechać
sense_list:
(slang) To put (someone) down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour.


lexentry: eng/disseminate__Verb__1
written_rep: disseminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozsiać | rozsiewać | rozpowszechniać | rozpowszechnić | rozprzestrzeniać | rozprzestrzenić
sense_list:
(transitive) To sow and scatter principles, ideas, opinions, etc, or concrete things, for growth and propagation, like seeds.


lexentry: eng/dissemination__Noun__1
written_rep: dissemination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyspersja
sense_list:
The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.


lexentry: eng/dissertation__Noun__1
written_rep: dissertation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysertacja | doktorat
sense_list:
A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.


lexentry: eng/dissident__Noun__1
written_rep: dissident
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysydent | dysydentka
sense_list:
A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.


lexentry: eng/dissimilation__Noun__1
written_rep: dissimilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dysymilacja
sense_list:
(phonology) A phenomenon whereby similar consonant or vowel sounds in a word become less similar, resulting in a form that is easier for the listener to perceive.


lexentry: eng/dissimulate__Verb__1
written_rep: dissimulate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barykadować
sense_list:
(intransitive) To practise deception by concealment or omission, or by feigning a false appearance; to dissemble.


lexentry: eng/dissipation__Noun__1
written_rep: dissipation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: marnotrawstwo
sense_list:
A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in immoral indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness.


lexentry: eng/dissociation__Noun__1
written_rep: dissociation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dysocjacja
sense_list:
(psychology) A defence mechanism where certain thoughts or mental processes are compartmentalised in order to avoid emotional stress to the conscious mind.


lexentry: eng/dissociative_identity_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: dissociative identity disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysocjacyjne zaburzenie osobowości
sense_list:
(psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by the presence of two or more personality states or distinct identities that repeatedly take control of a person's behavior.


lexentry: eng/dissolve__Verb__1
written_rep: dissolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: rozpuszczać | rozpuścić
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) (transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or other material.


lexentry: eng/distaff__Noun__1
written_rep: distaff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przęślica
sense_list:
A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) are attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist. | The part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
written_rep: distance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: odległość | dystans | droga
sense_list:
(military) The amount of space between soldiers or cavalry riders marching or standing in a rank; also, the amount of space between such ranks.


lexentry: eng/distance__Verb__1
written_rep: distance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dystansować się | oddalać się | oddalić się | zdystansować się
sense_list:
To set oneself at a distance from someone or something else; to move away from someone or something.


lexentry: eng/distance_learning__Noun__1
written_rep: distance learning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edukacja na odległość | nauczanie na odległość
sense_list:
Education obtained remotely, often involving written material together with audio-visual material transmitted via the internet and, sometimes, summer schools and local tutorials.


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
written_rep: distil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: destylować
sense_list:
To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation.


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
written_rep: distil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przedestylować
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To make (something, especially spirits such as gin and whisky) by distillation. | To extract the essence of (something) by, or as if by, distillation; to concentrate, to purify.


lexentry: eng/distillate__Noun__1
written_rep: distillate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: destylat
sense_list:
The liquid that has been condensed from vapour during distillation; normally a purified form or a fraction of an original liquid.


lexentry: eng/distillation__Noun__1
written_rep: distillation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: destylacja
sense_list:
(chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation.


lexentry: eng/distiller__Noun__1
written_rep: distiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gorzelnik
sense_list:
A person who distills, especially alcoholic spirits or hard liquor by a process of distillation; a person who owns, works in or operates a distillery.


lexentry: eng/distinction__Noun__1
written_rep: distinction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: różnica
sense_list:
That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination.


lexentry: eng/distinction__Noun__1
written_rep: distinction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wyróżnienie | odznaczenie
sense_list:
(specifically) A feature that causes someone or something to stand out as being better; a mark of honour, rank, eminence or excellence; the quality of being distinguished.


lexentry: eng/distorting_mirror__Noun__1
written_rep: distorting mirror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krzywe zwierciadło
sense_list:
(entertainment) A curved mirror, often using convex and concave sections to achieve a distorted effect, as:


lexentry: eng/distraction__Noun__1
written_rep: distraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: obłąkanie
sense_list:
Perturbation; disorder; disturbance; confusion. | Mental disarray; a deranged state of mind; insanity.


lexentry: eng/distraint__Noun__1
written_rep: distraint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zajęcie
sense_list:
(legal) The legal right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant in the event of nonpayment of rent.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dystrybucja
sense_list:
An act of distributing or state of being distributed. | (business, marketing) The process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising. | Anything distributed; portion; share.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: rozkład
sense_list:
(card games) The way in which a player's hand is divided in suits, or in which a particular suit is divided between the players.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: rozkład | dystrybucja
sense_list:
(mathematics, statistics) A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval. | (mathematics, differential geometry) A subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold that satisfies certain properties; used to construct the notions of integrability and foliation of a manifold.


lexentry: eng/distributive__Adjective__1
written_rep: distributive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rozdzielny
sense_list:
(mathematics) A property of functions that have a rule describing how the function can be performed to the individual components of another operation.


lexentry: eng/distributor__Noun__1
written_rep: distributor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dystrybutor | dystrybutorka
sense_list:
One who or that which distributes. | (printing, historical) An appliance, such as a roller, in a printing press, for distributing ink.


lexentry: eng/district_attorney__Noun__1
written_rep: district attorney
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prokurator
sense_list:
(American) The title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals.


lexentry: eng/district_heating__Noun__1
written_rep: district heating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sieć ciepłownicza
sense_list:
A system for distributing heat generated in a centralized location for residential and commercial heating requirements.


lexentry: eng/disturb__Verb__1
written_rep: disturb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przeszkadzać | niepokoić
sense_list:
(transitive) to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.


lexentry: eng/disturbance__Noun__1
written_rep: disturbance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naruszanie
sense_list:
The act of disturbing, being disturbed. | An interruption of that which is normal or regular. | (psychology) A serious mental imbalance or illness.


lexentry: eng/ditch_day__Noun__1
written_rep: ditch day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Święto Lasu
sense_list:
(US) A day on which a group of students, generally the senior class, leaves the campus and its responsibilities for a day.


lexentry: eng/dithyramb__Noun__1
written_rep: dithyramb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dytyramb
sense_list:
A raucous and ardent choral hymn sung in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus. | A poem or oration in the same style.


lexentry: eng/ditransitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: ditransitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwuprzechodni
sense_list:
(grammar) Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object).


lexentry: eng/ditransitive_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: ditransitive verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czasownik dwuprzechodni
sense_list:
(grammar) A verb that requires (in the unmarked form) both a direct object and an indirect object so as to be grammatical.


lexentry: eng/dittander__Noun__1
written_rep: dittander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pieprzycznik przydrożny
sense_list:
A peppergrass of species Lepidium latifolium, native from Iberia to the Himalayas, introduced elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/dittany__Noun__1
written_rep: dittany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: majeranek
sense_list:
A labiate plant, Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete.


lexentry: eng/divan__Noun__1
written_rep: divan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tapczan
sense_list:
A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and on either the floor or an elevated structure.


lexentry: eng/dive__Verb__1
written_rep: dive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nurkować | zanurkować | dawać nura | dać nura
sense_list:
(intransitive) To jump into water head-first. | (intransitive, figuratively) To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore.


lexentry: eng/dive_bomber__Noun__1
written_rep: dive bomber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bombowiec nurkujący
sense_list:
(aviation, historical) A bomber aircraft that dives directly at its target in order to drop a bomb with greater accuracy.


lexentry: eng/diverge__Verb__1
written_rep: diverge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozbiegać się | rozchodzić się | rozdzielać się
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively, of interests, opinions, or anything else) To become different; to run apart; to separate; to tend into different directions.


lexentry: eng/diverge__Verb__1
written_rep: diverge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: rozbiegać
sense_list:
(intransitive, mathematics, of a sequence, series, or function) Not to converge: to have no limit, or no finite limit.


lexentry: eng/divergence__Noun__1
written_rep: divergence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dywergencja
sense_list:
(calculus) the operator which maps a function F=(F1, ... Fn) from a n-dimensional vector space to itself to the function \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial F_i}{\partial x_i}


lexentry: eng/divergent__Adjective__1
written_rep: divergent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozbieżny
sense_list:
Growing further apart; diverging. | (mathematics) (said of a sequence or series) Diverging; not approaching a limit.


lexentry: eng/diversify__Verb__1
written_rep: diversify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dywersyfikować | różnicować | urozmaicać | urozmaicić | zdywersyfikować | zróżnicować
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) diverse or various in form or quality; to give variety to distinguish by numerous differences or aspects, as:


lexentry: eng/diversion__Noun__1
written_rep: diversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: objazd
sense_list:
(transport) A detour, such as during road construction. | (transport) The rerouting of cargo or passengers to a new transshipment point or destination, or to a different mode of transportation before arrival at the ultimate destination.


lexentry: eng/divertimento__Noun__1
written_rep: divertimento
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: divertimento
sense_list:
(music) composition that has several short movements, a style that composers started to use in the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/divest__Verb__1
written_rep: divest
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brać
sense_list:
(transitive) To strip, deprive, or dispossess (someone) of something (such as a right, passion, privilege, or prejudice).


lexentry: eng/divide__Verb__1
written_rep: divide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dzielić | podzielić
sense_list:
(transitive) To split or separate (something) into two or more parts. | (transitive) To share (something) by dividing it. | (transitive, arithmetic, with by) To calculate the number (the quotient) by which you must multiply one given number (the divisor) to produce a second given number (the dividend). | (intransitive) To separate into two or more parts.


lexentry: eng/divide_and_conquer__Verb__1
written_rep: divide and conquer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dziel i rządź
sense_list:
To use a combination of political, military and economic strategies that aim to gain and maintain power by breaking up larger concentrations of power into chunks that individually have less power than the one implementing the strategy.


lexentry: eng/dividend__Noun__1
written_rep: dividend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dywidenda | dzielna
sense_list:
(finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).


lexentry: eng/diving_bell__Noun__1
written_rep: diving bell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dzwon nurkowy | keson
sense_list:
An airtight chamber, open at the bottom, that is lowered on a cable underwater to operate as a base or a means of transport for a diver or a small number of divers.


lexentry: eng/diving_bell_spider__Noun__1
written_rep: diving bell spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: topik | wodnik
sense_list:
A spider, Argyroneta aquatica, living almost entirely underwater, using hairs on its abdomen and legs to trap air.


lexentry: eng/diving_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: diving petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nurzec
sense_list:
Any seabird of the family Pelecanoididae in the order Procellariiformes, resembling auks and native to the southern oceans.


lexentry: eng/diving_platform__Noun__1
written_rep: diving platform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trampolina
sense_list:
structure used for competitive diving, consisting of a vertical rigid tower with one or more horizontal platforms extending out over a deep pool of water.


lexentry: eng/divining_rod__Noun__1
written_rep: divining rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: różdżka
sense_list:
Rod used for dowsing, a technique of divination used to locate subterranean sources of water, metal, other mineral resources or even various other things through magic, or according to many believers a natural phenomenon.


lexentry: eng/divisible__Adjective__1
written_rep: divisible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podzielny
sense_list:
Capable of being divided or split. | (arithmetic) Of an integer, that, when divided by another integer, leaves no remainder.


lexentry: eng/division__Noun__1
written_rep: division
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dzielenie
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A calculation that involves this process. | (music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.


lexentry: eng/division__Noun__1
written_rep: division
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: dywizja
sense_list:
(military) A formation, usually made up of two or three brigades. | A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate.


lexentry: eng/division_of_labour__Noun__1
written_rep: division of labour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podział pracy
sense_list:
(economics) The separation of work into different categories or tasks; each category or task being carried out by different groups of workers.


lexentry: eng/division_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: division ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciało nieprzemienne | pierścień z dzieleniem
sense_list:
(algebra) A ring with 0 ≠ 1, such that every non-zero element a has a multiplicative inverse, meaning an element x with ax = xa = 1.


lexentry: eng/divisor__Noun__1
written_rep: divisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dzielnik
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A number or expression by which another is to be divided. | An integer that divides another integer an integral number of times.


lexentry: eng/divorced__Adjective__1
written_rep: divorced
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rozwiedziony
sense_list:
(of a marriage) Legally dissolved. | (of persons formerly married) Having had one's marriage legally dissolved.


lexentry: eng/divot__Noun__1
written_rep: divot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: darnina
sense_list:
(especially, golf) A torn-up piece of turf, especially by a golf club in making a stroke or by a horse's hoof.


lexentry: eng/divulge__Verb__1
written_rep: divulge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozgłaszać | ujawnić
sense_list:
(transitive) To make public or known; to communicate to the public; to tell (information, especially a secret) so that it may become generally known.


lexentry: eng/do-gooder__Noun__1
written_rep: do-gooder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dobroczyńca
sense_list:
(derogatory) One who advocates a certain course of action, often of political or social concern, and often with the naive conviction of their own moral superiority.


lexentry: eng/do_it_yourself__Noun__1
written_rep: do it yourself
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: majsterkowanie
sense_list:
The practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself, rather than employing a professional.


lexentry: eng/do_not_disturb__Phrase__1
written_rep: do not disturb
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nie przeszkadzać
sense_list:
Used to indicate that somebody does not wish to be disturbed, e.g. a sign on a hotel room door, or a "busy" mode of an instant messenger.


lexentry: eng/do_one's_own_thing__Verb__1
written_rep: do one's own thing
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chodzić własnymi drogami
sense_list:
(idiomatic, possibly, somewhat, dated, informal) To do what one considers to be best suited or most satisfying for oneself; to do what expresses one's distinctive interests or talents; to do as one chooses.


lexentry: eng/do_the_dishes__Verb__1
written_rep: do the dishes
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zmywać
sense_list:
(intransitive) to wash up dirty crockery (plates and dishes) and cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons)


lexentry: eng/do_the_trick__Verb__1
written_rep: do the trick
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: działać | robić swoje | zadziałać | załatwiać sprawę | załatwić sprawę | zrobić swoje
sense_list:
(informal) To work; to be successful; to solve a problem; to be sufficient or adequate to fulfill a purpose.


lexentry: eng/do_you_believe_in_God__Phrase__1
written_rep: do you believe in God
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: Used to ask whether the interlocutor believes in God.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
Wierzy pan w Boga? | Wierzy pani w Boga? | Wierzycie panie w Boga? | Wierzycie panowie w Boga? | Wierzycie państwo w Boga? | Wierzycie w Boga?


lexentry: eng/do_you_come_here_often__Phrase__1
written_rep: do you come here often
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czy często tu przychodzisz? | znamy się?
sense_list:
A common phrase for initiating conversation with a stranger, especially one for seeking romantic involvement.


lexentry: eng/do_you_need_to_use_the_bathroom__Phrase__1
written_rep: do you need to use the bathroom
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czy musisz korzystać z łazienki?
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, euphemism, interrogative) Used to ask if one's interlocutor needs to urinate or defecate.


lexentry: eng/do_you_speak_English__Phrase__1
written_rep: do you speak English
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: Asks the interlocutor whether or not they are able to speak in the English language.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
czy mówisz po angielsku? | mówi pan po polsku? | mówi pani po polsku? | mówicie po polsku? | mówisz po polsku? | mówią państwo po polsku?


lexentry: eng/do_you_think_you_can_walk__Phrase__1
written_rep: do you think you can walk
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
Asked to find out whether an ill or wounded person is able to walk or needs to sit down or lie down.

trans_list:
czy myśli pan, że może chodzić? | czy myśli pani, że może chodzić? | czy myśli panna, że może chodzić? | czy myślisz, że możesz chodzić?


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__1
written_rep: dock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szczaw
sense_list:
Any of the genus Rumex of coarse weedy plants with small green flowers related to buckwheat, especially bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius), and used as potherbs and in folk medicine, especially in curing nettle rash.


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__3
written_rep: dock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dok
sense_list:
(nautical) A fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port. | The body of water between two piers.


lexentry: eng/docking_station__Noun__1
written_rep: docking station
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stocznia
sense_list:
(computing) A piece of hardware into which a laptop computer can be plugged for use as a desktop computer, peripherals such as the monitor being connected directly to the docking station.


lexentry: eng/doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: doktor
sense_list:
A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.


lexentry: eng/doctor__Verb__1
written_rep: doctor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: fabrykować | falsyfikować | fałszować
sense_list:
(transitive) To physically alter (medically or surgically) a living being in order to change growth or behavior. | (transitive) To alter or make obscure, as with the intention to deceive, especially a document.


lexentry: eng/doctor_blade__Noun__1
written_rep: doctor blade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rakiel | rakla
sense_list:
(printing) A metal blade used in printing for scraping off excess ink or toner from the printing roll.


lexentry: eng/doctrine__Noun__1
written_rep: doctrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doktryna
sense_list:
(countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters. | (countable, and, uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.


lexentry: eng/document__Noun__1
written_rep: document
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dokument
sense_list:
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support. | (computing) A file that contains text.


lexentry: eng/document__Verb__1
written_rep: document
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dokumentować | udokumentować
sense_list:
To record in documents. | To furnish with documents or papers necessary to establish facts or give information.


lexentry: eng/documentary__Noun__1
written_rep: documentary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: film dokumentalny | dokument
sense_list:
A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.


lexentry: eng/documentation__Noun__1
written_rep: documentation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dokumentacja
sense_list:
(computing, mechanical engineering) Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.


lexentry: eng/dodder__Noun__1
written_rep: dodder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kanianka
sense_list:
Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.


lexentry: eng/dodecahedron__Noun__1
written_rep: dodecahedron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwunastościan foremny
sense_list:
(geometry) A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.


lexentry: eng/dodecane__Noun__1
written_rep: dodecane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dodekan
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of very many isomers of the alkane having twelve carbon atoms, but especially n-dodecane that is used as a solvent and is present in Diesel fuel.


lexentry: eng/dodecaphony__Noun__1
written_rep: dodecaphony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dodekafonia
sense_list:
(music) 12-tone music, a form of composition using all 12 tones of the chromatic scale in such a way that they are "equal", i.e. having no tonic, no dominant, no major or minor keys, and no distinction between harmony and dissonance.


lexentry: eng/dodge__Verb__1
written_rep: dodge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: omijać
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way. | (transitive, figuratively) To avoid; to sidestep.


lexentry: eng/dodo__Noun__1
written_rep: dodo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dodo
sense_list:
A large, flightless bird, †Raphus cucullatus, related to the pigeon, that is now extinct (since the 1600s) and was native to Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/doe__Noun__1
written_rep: doe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: łania | sarna | samica daniel
sense_list:
A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).


lexentry: eng/does_a_bear_shit_in_the_woods__Phrase__1
written_rep: does a bear shit in the woods
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pytasz dzika, czy sra w lesie?
sense_list:
(colloquial, rhetorical question, mildly, vulgar) A rhetorical question in response to a question to which the answer is an emphatic yes.


lexentry: eng/does_anyone_here_speak_English__Phrase__1
written_rep: does anyone here speak English
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: Does anyone here speak English?
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
czy jest ktoś tutaj kto mówi po angielsku? | czy ktokolwiek tutaj mówi po angielsku? | czy ktoś tu mówi po angielsku?


lexentry: eng/dog's_mercury__Noun__1
written_rep: dog's mercury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szczyr trwały
sense_list:
Mercurialis perennis, a herbaceous, downy perennial woodland plant with erect stems bearing simple, serrate leaves, found in much of Europe.


lexentry: eng/dog-ear__Noun__1
written_rep: dog-ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ośle ucho
sense_list:
The folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark.


lexentry: eng/dog_days__Noun__1
written_rep: dog days
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kanikuła
sense_list:
(archaic) The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude. | The unpleasantly hot days of late summer.


lexentry: eng/dog_rose__Noun__1
written_rep: dog rose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dzika róża | psia róża | róża dzika | sypel | szypszyna
sense_list:
A European wild rose shrub of species Rosa canina, having fragrant white or pink flowers and stems with sharp spines. | A Rosa canina flower.


lexentry: eng/doggy_style__Adverb__1
written_rep: doggy style
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na pieska
sense_list:
(slang, of sexual intercourse) In a position whereby one partner is on all fours and the other partner is penetrating from behind.


lexentry: eng/dogma__Noun__1
written_rep: dogma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dogmat
sense_list:
An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.


lexentry: eng/dogma__Noun__1
written_rep: dogma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dogmat | doktryna
sense_list:
A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.


lexentry: eng/dojo__Noun__1
written_rep: dojo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dojo
sense_list:
(martial arts) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.


lexentry: eng/doldrums__Noun__1
written_rep: doldrums
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apatia
sense_list:
Usually preceded by the: a state of apathy or lack of interest; a situation where one feels boredom, ennui, or tedium; a state of listlessness or malaise.


lexentry: eng/doldrums__Noun__1
written_rep: doldrums
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cisza | flauta
sense_list:
(nautical) Usually preceded by the: the state of a sailing ship when it is impeded by calms or light, baffling winds, and is unable to make progress.


lexentry: eng/dollar__Noun__1
written_rep: dollar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolar
sense_list:
Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.


lexentry: eng/dollarization__Noun__1
written_rep: dollarization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolaryzacja
sense_list:
(economics) The process of a country, officially, or its residents, unofficially, adopting the US dollar or other foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency.


lexentry: eng/dolma__Noun__1
written_rep: dolma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolmades
sense_list:
Any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.


lexentry: eng/dolman__Noun__1
written_rep: dolman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolman
sense_list:
A long, loose garment with narrow sleeves and an opening in the front, generally worn by Turks. | A short, close-fitting, heavily braided military jacket, usually worn under a pelisse, originally by hussars. | A woman's garment with wide capelike sleeves.


lexentry: eng/dolmen__Noun__1
written_rep: dolmen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolmen
sense_list:
A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.


lexentry: eng/dolomite__Noun__1
written_rep: dolomite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolomit
sense_list:
(mineral) An evaporite consisting of a mixed calcium and magnesium carbonate, with the chemical formula CaMg(CO3)2; it also exists as the rock dolostone.


lexentry: eng/dolphin__Noun__1
written_rep: dolphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: delfin
sense_list:
A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of order Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.


lexentry: eng/dolphinfish__Noun__1
written_rep: dolphinfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: złoty
sense_list:
A large food and game fish of the Coryphaenidae family which is commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
written_rep: domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dziedzina
sense_list:
A geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization. | A group of related items, topics, or subjects. | (computing) A collection of information having to do with a domain, the computers named in the domain, and the network on which the computers named in the domain reside.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
written_rep: domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: domena
sense_list:
(computing, Internet) A collection of DNS or DNS-like domain names consisting of a delegated domain name and all its subdomains. | (computing) The collection of computers identified by a domain's domain names. | (physics) A small region of a magnetic material with a consistent magnetization direction. | (taxonomy) The highest rank in the classification of organisms, above kingdom; in the three-domain system, one of the taxa Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukaryota. | (biochemistry) A folded section of a protein molecule that has a discrete function; the equivalent section of a chromosome.


lexentry: eng/domain_name__Noun__1
written_rep: domain name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domena
sense_list:
(Internet) A unique, case-insensitive name that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet.


lexentry: eng/domain_of_discourse__Noun__1
written_rep: domain of discourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obszar rozważań
sense_list:
(logic) In predicate logic, an indication of the relevant set of entities that are being dealt with by quantifiers.


lexentry: eng/domestic__Adjective__1
written_rep: domestic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domowy
sense_list:
Of or relating to the home. | Of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur. | (of an animal) Kept by someone, for example as a farm animal or a pet.


lexentry: eng/domestic_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: domestic cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kot domowy
sense_list:
(zoology) A domesticated cat, of the species Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus, especially one kept as a pet or for vermin control.


lexentry: eng/domestic_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: domestic duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaczka
sense_list:
The domesticated subspecies or form of mallard, sometimes Anas platyrhynchos domesticus or Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica. | Any duck species or subspecies that has been domesticated.


lexentry: eng/domestication__Noun__1
written_rep: domestication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: udomowienie
sense_list:
The act of domesticating, or accustoming to home; the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants.


lexentry: eng/dominance__Noun__1
written_rep: dominance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dominacja
sense_list:
The state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy. | (physiology) The superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.


lexentry: eng/dominant__Noun__1
written_rep: dominant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dominanta
sense_list:
(music) The fifth major tone of a musical scale (five major steps above the note in question); thus G is the dominant of C, A of D, and so on.


lexentry: eng/domination__Noun__1
written_rep: domination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dominacja
sense_list:
The exercise of power in ruling; sovereignty; authority; government. | (Christianity) A dominion; an angel from a high order of angels in the celestial hierarchy. | (BDSM) A fetish characterized by control and power over and discipline of one's sexual partner.


lexentry: eng/dominical__Adjective__1
written_rep: dominical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: niedzielne
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient system of dominical letters, used for determining Sundays (particularly Easter Sunday) in any given year.


lexentry: eng/domino__Noun__1
written_rep: domino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domino
sense_list:
(dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800] | A masquerade costume consisting of a hooded robe and a mask covering the upper part of the face. | The person wearing the costume.


lexentry: eng/don't_count_your_chickens_before_they're_hatched__Proverb__1
written_rep: don't count your chickens before they're hatched
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
One should not depend upon a favorable (and typically overoptimistic) outcome to one's plans until it is certain to occur.

trans_list:
nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca | nie dziel skóry na niedźwiedziu | nie mów hop, póki nie przeskoczysz


lexentry: eng/don't_get_someone_started__Phrase__1
written_rep: don't get someone started
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nie każ mi zaczynać | nie zaczynaj
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Used to attempt to avoid or abbreviate a discussion that speaker or hearer may wish to avoid.


lexentry: eng/don't_look_a_gift_horse_in_the_mouth__Proverb__1
written_rep: don't look a gift horse in the mouth
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: One should not unappreciatively question or inspect a gift too closely.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie zagląda | darowanemu koniowi nie zagląda się w zęby | darowanemu koniowi nie zaglądaj w zęby | darowanemu koniowi w zęby się nie patrzy


lexentry: eng/don't_mention_it__Phrase__1
written_rep: don't mention it
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nie ma za co | nie ma o czym mówić
sense_list:
A polite way of responding to thanks, by suggesting that the service is too trivial or humble to warrant thanks; you're welcome.


lexentry: eng/donate__Verb__1
written_rep: donate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podarować
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another.


lexentry: eng/doner_kebab__Noun__1
written_rep: doner kebab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kebab | kebs
sense_list:
A Turkish dish in which meat (typically seasoned lamb or mutton, but alternatively chicken or perhaps beef) is grilled on a revolving vertical spit; when cooked, the meat is sliced off and served with fresh vegetables in pita or rolled in a piece of unleavened flatbread.


lexentry: eng/dongle__Noun__1
written_rep: dongle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adapter
sense_list:
(computer hardware) Any small device that plugs into an electronic device, typically a computer, and alters its functionality. Common examples include wireless modems, digital media players, software copy protect devices, and adapters.


lexentry: eng/dongle__Noun__1
written_rep: dongle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: plecak
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A hardware device used by a specific application for purposes of copy protection.


lexentry: eng/doofus__Noun__1
written_rep: doofus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głupek
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, sometimes affectionately humorous) A person with poor judgment and taste; a foolish or silly person.


lexentry: eng/doohickey__Noun__1
written_rep: doohickey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wihajster
sense_list:
(slang, originally, US) A thing (used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one does not know or cannot recall)


lexentry: eng/door__Noun__1
written_rep: door
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drzwi
sense_list:
A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.


lexentry: eng/door_opener__Noun__1
written_rep: door opener
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: otwieracz drzwi
sense_list:
Any of various devices to automatically open a door in response to a sensor or signal sent from a controller.


lexentry: eng/doorbell__Noun__1
written_rep: doorbell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dzwonek | dzwonek do drzwi
sense_list:
A device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence. It can be mechanical, directly sounding a bell, or a button that electrically sounds a chime or buzzer inside the building.


lexentry: eng/doorman__Noun__1
written_rep: doorman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odźwierny | portier
sense_list:
A person who holds open the door at the entryway (entrance) to a building, summons taxicabs, and provides an element of security; in apartment buildings, he also accepts deliveries and may perform certain concierge type services.


lexentry: eng/doozy__Adjective__1
written_rep: doozy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imponujący
sense_list:
(slang, dated) Of high quality; remarkable; excellent. [1903] | (slang, US, archaic) Sporty, ostentatious, flashy. [1911]


lexentry: eng/doozy__Noun__1
written_rep: doozy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: młot
sense_list:
(US, informal) Something that is extraordinary: often troublesome, difficult or problematic, but sometimes extraordinary in a positive sense.


lexentry: eng/dopamine__Noun__1
written_rep: dopamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dopamina
sense_list:
(neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.


lexentry: eng/dope__Noun__1
written_rep: dope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aerożel
sense_list:
(uncountable, aeronautics) Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc.


lexentry: eng/doppelganger__Noun__1
written_rep: doppelganger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sobowtór
sense_list:
A ghostly double of a living person, especially one that haunts such a person. | A remarkably similar double.


lexentry: eng/dorayaki__Noun__1
written_rep: dorayaki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dorayaki
sense_list:
A Japanese confection consisting of two sponge cake patties baked to resemble gongs, sandwiching a filling of sweet azuki bean paste.


lexentry: eng/dork__Noun__1
written_rep: dork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chrom
sense_list:
(pejorative, slang) A quirky, silly and/or stupid, socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends and typically has unfashionable hobbies. (Overlaps conceptually with nerd and geek, but does not imply the same level of intelligence.) [from the 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/dormant_volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: dormant volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wulkan drzemiący
sense_list:
(geology) A volcano that has not erupted for a considerable length of time, but is still capable of erupting.


lexentry: eng/dormitory__Noun__1
written_rep: dormitory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: akademik
sense_list:
A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.


lexentry: eng/dormitory__Noun__1
written_rep: dormitory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: akademik | internat | dormitorium
sense_list:
A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.


lexentry: eng/dormouse__Noun__1
written_rep: dormouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: popielica | pilch
sense_list:
Any of several species of small, mostly European rodents of the family Gliridae (syns. Myoxidae, Muscardinidae).


lexentry: eng/dorsal__Adjective__1
written_rep: dorsal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dorsalny | grzbietowy
sense_list:
(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.


lexentry: eng/dosa__Noun__1
written_rep: dosa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dosa
sense_list:
A type of thin south Indian pancake made from fermented lentils and rice blended with water, typically served with chutney or sambar.


lexentry: eng/dose__Noun__1
written_rep: dose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dawka | doza | miarka | porcja
sense_list:
The quantity of an agent (not always active) substance or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.


lexentry: eng/dossier__Noun__1
written_rep: dossier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dossier | akta | dokumentacja
sense_list:
A collection of papers and/or other sources, containing detailed information about a particular person or subject, together with a synopsis of their content.


lexentry: eng/dot__Noun__1
written_rep: dot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kropka
sense_list:
(grammar) A punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or an abbreviated part of a word; a full stop; a period. | A point used as a diacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ. | (mathematics) A symbol used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part, for indicating multiplication or a scalar product, or for various other purposes. | One of the two symbols used in Morse code. | (MLE) buckshot, projectile from a "dotty" or shotgun


lexentry: eng/dot_the_i's_and_cross_the_t's__Verb__1
written_rep: dot the i's and cross the t's
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dopiąć na ostatni guzik | postawić kropkę nad i
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To take care of every detail, even minor ones; to be meticulous or thorough; to finish off something close to complete.


lexentry: eng/double-barrelled_shotgun__Noun__1
written_rep: double-barrelled shotgun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dubeltówka | dwururka
sense_list:
A type of shot-firing gun with two long, parallel barrels, allowing the user to fire twice in quick succession.


lexentry: eng/double-blind__Adjective__1
written_rep: double-blind
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podwójnie ślepy
sense_list:
Describing an experiment (usually medical) in which some information which might influence the experiment is withheld from two parties. Most commonly, parties in question are the subjects and the administrators and the information which is withheld is the treatment groups of the subjects.


lexentry: eng/double-blind_test__Noun__1
written_rep: double-blind test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podwójnie ślepa próba
sense_list:
(science) A form of scientific testing in which some information is withheld from two different parties. Most commonly, neither the tester nor the subjects tested know which are the control items and which are the test items.


lexentry: eng/double-click__Noun__1
written_rep: double-click
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwumlask | podwójne kliknięcie
sense_list:
(computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.


lexentry: eng/double-cross__Verb__1
written_rep: double-cross
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oszukiwać
sense_list:
To betray or go back on; to deceive someone after having gained their trust and led them to believe that they were being aided.


lexentry: eng/double-edged__Adjective__1
written_rep: double-edged
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obosieczny
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of a blade, such as a sword or knife, sharp on both edges. | (comparable, figuratively) As dangerous for the user as the one it is used on.


lexentry: eng/double-entry__Adjective__1
written_rep: double-entry
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: księgowość podwójna
sense_list:
(accounting) Describing a method of bookkeeping in which each transaction is entered in two accounts, for debits and for credits.


lexentry: eng/double_English__Noun__1
written_rep: double English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: powieść
sense_list:
(printing, US, dated) The size of type between double pica and double great primer, standardized as 28-point.


lexentry: eng/double__Verb__1
written_rep: double
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dublować | zastąpić | zastępować | zdublować
sense_list:
To be the double of; to exceed by twofold; to contain or be worth twice as much as. | (ambitransitive, sometimes with "for") To act as substitute for (another theatrical performer in a certain role, etc). | (military) To unite, as ranks or files, so as to form one from each two.


lexentry: eng/double_act__Noun__1
written_rep: double act
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duet
sense_list:
A comic pairing in which humor is derived from the uneven relationship between two partners, usually of the same gender, age, ethnic origin and profession, but often with drastically different personalities or behavior, maybe with a stooge or straight man.


lexentry: eng/double_boiler__Noun__1
written_rep: double boiler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bemar
sense_list:
A large pan containing hot water, into which other smaller pans are set in order to cook food at low heat (below the boiling point) or to keep food warm.


lexentry: eng/double_bridle__Noun__1
written_rep: double bridle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ogłowie
sense_list:
(equestrian) A Weymouth bridle, which uses both a bradoon, held by a sliphead, and a curb bit, and is used with two reins.


lexentry: eng/double_entendre__Noun__1
written_rep: double entendre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwuznacznik
sense_list:
A phrase that has two meanings, especially where one is innocent and literal, the other risqué, bawdy, or ironic; an innuendo.


lexentry: eng/double_life__Noun__1
written_rep: double life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podwójne życie
sense_list:
An existence or life that has two aspects, particularly when one of them is regarded as embarrassing, immoral, or unlawful and thus kept hidden from a person's family, friends, and work colleagues.


lexentry: eng/double_penetration__Noun__1
written_rep: double penetration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na dwa baty | podwójna penetracja
sense_list:
The simultaneous sexual penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people or objects.


lexentry: eng/double_room__Noun__1
written_rep: double room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pokój dwuosobowy
sense_list:
A room, especially in a hotel, that is designed for two people and has two single beds (sometimes called a twin room) or one double bed.


lexentry: eng/double_sheet_bend__Noun__1
written_rep: double sheet bend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: węzeł bramszotowy
sense_list:
Doubled version of the sheet bend; a strong knot used to tie two ropes of different diameters together.


lexentry: eng/double_standard__Noun__1
written_rep: double standard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: podwójny standard
sense_list:
A pair of monetary values, i.e. a gold standard and a silver standard, both of which are legal tender.


lexentry: eng/double_track__Noun__1
written_rep: double track
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwutorowy
sense_list:
(rail) a section of railway line or tramline consisting of two parallel tracks, one being used in one direction and the other in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/doublet__Noun__1
written_rep: doublet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: dublet
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) A quantum state of a system with a spin of ½, such that there are two allowed values of the spin component, −½ and +½.


lexentry: eng/doublethink__Noun__1
written_rep: doublethink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwójmyślenie
sense_list:
The holding of two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously and accepting both of them as true or correct, without realizing the contradiction.


lexentry: eng/doubletree__Noun__1
written_rep: doubletree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Waga
sense_list:
a device that connects two horses to a wagon or other implement. The tugs of a harness are connected to a singletree, two of which are connected to a doubletree, which, in turn, is connected to the implement.


lexentry: eng/doubloon__Noun__1
written_rep: doubloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dublon
sense_list:
(historical, numismatics) A former Spanish gold coin, also used in its American colonies. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/doubly__Adverb__1
written_rep: doubly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podwójnie
sense_list:
(usually, of relative importance, of degree, quantity or measure) In a double manner; with twice the severity or degree.


lexentry: eng/doubt__Noun__1
written_rep: doubt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wątpliwość
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.


lexentry: eng/doubtful__Adjective__1
written_rep: doubtful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wątpliwy
sense_list:
Subject to, or causing doubt. | Experiencing or showing doubt, skeptical. | Undecided or of uncertain outcome. | Improbable or unlikely. | Suspicious, or of dubious character.


lexentry: eng/douche__Noun__1
written_rep: douche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prysznic
sense_list:
A jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally; in particular, such a jet directed at the vagina for irrigation.


lexentry: eng/douchebag__Noun__1
written_rep: douchebag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: biedak
sense_list:
(US, slang, vulgar) A jerk or asshole; a mean or rude person; someone seen as being arrogant, snobby or obnoxious.


lexentry: eng/dough__Noun__1
written_rep: dough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciasto
sense_list:
A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.


lexentry: eng/doughnut__Noun__1
written_rep: doughnut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pączek | oponka
sense_list:
A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.


lexentry: eng/dove__Noun__1
written_rep: dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gołąb
sense_list:
(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.


lexentry: eng/dovecote__Noun__1
written_rep: dovecote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gołębnik
sense_list:
A small house or box, often raised to a considerable height above the ground, and having compartments (pigeonholes), in which domestic pigeons breed; a dove house.


lexentry: eng/dovetail__Noun__1
written_rep: dovetail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jaskółczy ogon | rybi ogon | złącze płetwowe
sense_list:
In full dovetail joint: a type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove's tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes.


lexentry: eng/dowel__Noun__1
written_rep: dowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dybel
sense_list:
A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position. | (construction) A piece of wood or similar material fitted into a surface not suitable for fastening so that other pieces may be fastened to it.


lexentry: eng/dower__Noun__1
written_rep: dower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: posag
sense_list:
(legal) The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate.


lexentry: eng/down__Noun__3
written_rep: down
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puch
sense_list:
Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.


lexentry: eng/down_payment__Noun__1
written_rep: down payment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przedpłata
sense_list:
(legal, finance) A payment representing a fraction of the price of something being purchased, made to secure the right to continue making payments towards that purchase.


lexentry: eng/down_quark__Noun__1
written_rep: down quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwark d
sense_list:
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 4 to 8 MeV.Symbol: d


lexentry: eng/down_with__Interjection__1
written_rep: down with
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: precz z
sense_list:
Expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against a person, organization, practice, belief, etc., typically in a public protest.


lexentry: eng/downbeat__Noun__1
written_rep: downbeat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: akcentowana miara taktu
sense_list:
(music) The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke).


lexentry: eng/downburst__Noun__1
written_rep: downburst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nawałnica | szkwał
sense_list:
(meteorology) A powerful downward air current, especially one during a thunderstorm, often creating powerful divergent horizontal winds and strong wind shear upon impacting the surface.


lexentry: eng/downshift__Verb__1
written_rep: downshift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwalniać
sense_list:
To change (one's career or lifestyle) to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding. | To change one's career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding.


lexentry: eng/downspout__Noun__1
written_rep: downspout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rura spustowa
sense_list:
A vertical pipe or conduit that carries rainwater from the scupper, guttering of a building to a lower roof level, drain, ground or storm water runoff system.


lexentry: eng/downstream__Adjective__1
written_rep: downstream
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potomek
sense_list:
Further along in the flow of current, in relation to a river, stream, bloodstream, or other flow of fluid.


lexentry: eng/downtime__Noun__1
written_rep: downtime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przestój
sense_list:
The amount of time lost due to forces beyond one's control, such as the breakdown of machinery or a computer crash.


lexentry: eng/downtown__Noun__1
written_rep: downtown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: centrum miasta | śródmieście
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.


lexentry: eng/dowry__Noun__1
written_rep: dowry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: posag | wiano
sense_list:
Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.


lexentry: eng/doxology__Noun__1
written_rep: doxology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doksologia
sense_list:
An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.


lexentry: eng/dozen__Noun__1
written_rep: dozen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dziesiątki | kilkadziesiąt | tuziny
sense_list:
(as plural only, always followed by of) A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many.


lexentry: eng/drab__Adjective__1
written_rep: drab
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezbarwny
sense_list:
Of the colour of some types of drabcloth: dull brownish yellow or dun. | (by extension) Particularly of colour: dull, uninteresting.


lexentry: eng/drachma__Noun__1
written_rep: drachma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drachma
sense_list:
The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.


lexentry: eng/draff__Noun__1
written_rep: draff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: młóto
sense_list:
A byproduct from a grain distillery, often fed to pigs or cattle as part of their ration; often synonymous with brewer's spent grain, sometimes differentiated from it; usually differentiated from potale, at least in technical use, although broad, nontechnical use has often lumped all such byproducts together, especially in the past.


lexentry: eng/draft__Noun__1
written_rep: draft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: zanurzenie
sense_list:
(US spelling, nautical) The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.


lexentry: eng/draft__Noun__1
written_rep: draft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: pobór
sense_list:
(American English, usually with the) Conscription, the system of forcing people to serve in the military.


lexentry: eng/draft__Verb__1
written_rep: draft
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: powołać
sense_list:
(transitive, US) To conscript a person, force a person to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.


lexentry: eng/draft_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: draft horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koń pociągowy
sense_list:
(American spelling) A horse used for muscular work, other than carrying a rider and/or load, such as pulling a cart, plow or log.


lexentry: eng/drag__Noun__1
written_rep: drag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: rozczarowanie
sense_list:
(countable, slang) Someone or something that is annoying or frustrating, or disappointing; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment.


lexentry: eng/drag_queen__Noun__1
written_rep: drag queen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drag queen
sense_list:
(LGBT, originally, slang) A person, usually male, who dresses up in women’s clothing and makeup, typically in an exaggerated fashion and for public performance.


lexentry: eng/dragline_excavator__Noun__1
written_rep: dragline excavator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koparka zgarniakowa
sense_list:
Any of several very large vehicles used for lifting, especially in the process of mining: basically an excavator which drags its bucket to fill it.


lexentry: eng/dragnet__Noun__1
written_rep: dragnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: obława
sense_list:
(law enforcement) Heightened efforts by law enforcement personnel undetaken in order to capture suspects.


lexentry: eng/dragon's_teeth__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon's teeth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zęby smoka
sense_list:
(military) Square-pyramidal fortifications of reinforced concrete to impede the movement of tanks and mechanised infantry.


lexentry: eng/dragon__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smok | żmij
sense_list:
In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a serpent-like body, often a monster with fiery breath.


lexentry: eng/dragon_fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: dragon fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pitaja | smoczy owoc
sense_list:
The fruit of certain cacti of the genus (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.), cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds.


lexentry: eng/dragoness__Noun__1
written_rep: dragoness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smoczyca
sense_list:
(rare, archaic, mostly, figurative) A female dragon. | (fantasy, especially, furry fandom) A female dragon.


lexentry: eng/dragonfly__Noun__1
written_rep: dragonfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ważka
sense_list:
An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.


lexentry: eng/dragoon__Noun__1
written_rep: dragoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dragon
sense_list:
(by extension) Originally (historical) , a soldier armed with a dragoon musket (sense 1.1) who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse; now, a cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets. | A variety of pigeon, originally a cross between a horseman and a tumbler.


lexentry: eng/draining_board__Noun__1
written_rep: draining board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ociekacz
sense_list:
A board beside a kitchen sink, designed to drain into the sink, used for letting kitchen utensils dry after they had been washed.


lexentry: eng/dram__Noun__1
written_rep: dram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: palec
sense_list:
(by extension) Any similarly minute quantity, (now, _, particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison.


lexentry: eng/drama__Noun__1
written_rep: drama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dramat
sense_list:
(countable) A composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue | (uncountable) Theatrical plays in general. | (uncountable, countable) A situation in real life that has the characteristics of such a theatrical play.


lexentry: eng/drama_queen__Noun__1
written_rep: drama queen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aferzystka
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal, pejorative) An overly or exaggeratedly dramatic person, especially a woman or a girl.


lexentry: eng/dramaturge__Noun__1
written_rep: dramaturge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dramatopisarz | dramaturg | dramatopisarka | dramaturżka
sense_list:
(rare, theater) Someone who writes or adapts theater plays, a playwright, dramatist, especially one connected with a specific theater or company.


lexentry: eng/dramedy__Noun__1
written_rep: dramedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komediodramat
sense_list:
(uncountable) A genre of film or television that lies somewhere between drama and comedy. | (countable) A film or television programme belonging to this genre.


lexentry: eng/draughts__Noun__2
written_rep: draughts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: warcaby
sense_list:
(board games, British, Australian, uncountable) A board game for two players in which the players each have a set number of pieces (typically 12 or 20, depending on the rule set), known as men, and the object is to capture each of the opponent's pieces by jumping one's own pieces over the opponent's pieces.


lexentry: eng/draw__Noun__1
written_rep: draw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: remis
sense_list:
Draft: flow through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process, possibly adjustable with a damper. | (poker) A situation in which one or more players has four cards of the same suit or four out of five necessary cards for a straight and requires a further card to make their flush or straight.


lexentry: eng/draw_and_quarter__Verb__1
written_rep: draw and quarter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poćwiartować | ćwiartować
sense_list:
(transitive, historical) To execute (someone) by castration, disembowelling, beheading and quartering.


lexentry: eng/draw_down__Verb__1
written_rep: draw down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ściągać na dół
sense_list:
To initiate a drawdown (withdrawal of equipment, supplies, etc., potentially to provide it to another party).


lexentry: eng/draw_straws__Verb__1
written_rep: draw straws
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciągnąć losy
sense_list:
To decide at random by drawing (selecting randomly between) straws, sticks, etc., one of which differs from the others (typically by being shorter), held in a person's hand so as to conceal which is the different one. Typically, whoever draws the short straw must complete some undesirable task. Alternatively, whoever draws the longest straw gets a desired position.


lexentry: eng/drawbridge__Noun__1
written_rep: drawbridge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: most zwodzony
sense_list:
A hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it).


lexentry: eng/drawer__Noun__1
written_rep: drawer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szuflada
sense_list:
An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles.


lexentry: eng/drawing__Noun__1
written_rep: drawing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rysunek
sense_list:
A picture, likeness, diagram or representation, usually drawn on paper. | Such acts practiced as a graphic art form.


lexentry: eng/drawing__Noun__1
written_rep: drawing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: losowanie
sense_list:
An act or event in which the outcome (e.g., designating a winner) is selected by chance in the form of a blind draw, notably of lots; especially such a contest in which a winning name or number is selected randomly by removing (or drawing) it from a container, popularly a hat.


lexentry: eng/drawing_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: drawing knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ośnik
sense_list:
A knife with a handle at each end, used for shaving hoops for barrels by drawing it towards oneself.


lexentry: eng/dreadlocks__Noun__1
written_rep: dreadlocks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dredy
sense_list:
A hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is left to grow long, and twisted into matted strings.


lexentry: eng/dreamboat__Noun__1
written_rep: dreamboat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: działo
sense_list:
(informal, dated, or, humorous) An exceptionally good-looking and sexually attractive person, particularly a man.


lexentry: eng/dreamcatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: dreamcatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: łapacz snów
sense_list:
A decorative Native American object in the form of a hoop and net with attachments such as feathers, traditionally believed by the Ojibwa to “filter out” bad dreams.


lexentry: eng/dredger__Noun__1
written_rep: dredger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bagier | bagrownica | draga | pogłębiarka
sense_list:
(nautical) A vessel equipped for the removal of sand or sediment from the seabed. | A container with a perforated lid, used to sprinkle sugar or flour.


lexentry: eng/dregs__Noun__1
written_rep: dregs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fusy
sense_list:
(collectively) The sediment settled at the bottom of a liquid; the lees in a container of unfiltered wine.


lexentry: eng/dreidel__Noun__1
written_rep: dreidel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drejdel
sense_list:
A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ, ג, ה, and ש (or פ) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.


lexentry: eng/drench__Verb__1
written_rep: drench
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poić
sense_list:
To make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it; to saturate, to soak; also (archaic) , to make (someone or something) completely wet by immersing in water or some other liquid; to soak, to steep.


lexentry: eng/dress__Noun__1
written_rep: dress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sukienka | suknia
sense_list:
An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.


lexentry: eng/dress__Verb__1
written_rep: dress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odziewać | ubierać | odziać | ubrać
sense_list:
(agriculture, horticulture) To cultivate or tend to (a garden, land, plants, etc.); especially, to add fertilizer or manure to (soil); to fertilize, to manure. | (sports) Of a sportsperson: to put on the uniform and have the equipment needed to play a sport. | To put on clothes.


lexentry: eng/dress__Verb__1
written_rep: dress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opatrywać | opatrzyć
sense_list:
To apply a dressing to or otherwise treat (a wound); (obsolete) to give (a wounded person) medical aid. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/dress__Verb__1
written_rep: dress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ubierać | odziewać | odziać | ubrać
sense_list:
(also, reflexive, and, figuratively) To put clothes (or, formerly, armour) on (oneself or someone, a doll, a mannequin, etc.); to clothe. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/dress_rehearsal__Noun__1
written_rep: dress rehearsal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: próba generalna
sense_list:
(theatre) A rehearsal prior to a public spectacle, where all the performers are in costume, in order to test all aspects of the production by closely reproducing the actual conditions of a performance.


lexentry: eng/dress_suit__Noun__1
written_rep: dress suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suknia wieczorowa
sense_list:
A type of formal attire for women, typically a jacket over a dress, or a jacket and blouse with trousers or a skirt.


lexentry: eng/dress_up__Verb__1
written_rep: dress up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: przebierać się | przebrać się
sense_list:
(intransitive, often with 'as') To put on a costume portraying oneself as a particular type of character or well-known person.


lexentry: eng/dressage__Noun__1
written_rep: dressage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ujeżdżenie
sense_list:
(uncountable) An equestrian sport in which the horse and rider perform a test of specific movements in an arena, and are judged on the horse's obedience, acceptance of the bridle and of the rider's aids, gaits, impulsion, and the harmony between horse and rider.


lexentry: eng/dressing_gown__Noun__1
written_rep: dressing gown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podomka | szlafrok
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) An item of clothing often made from cotton or another absorbent material, in the form of a long open robe with a belt to tie it around the middle and fasten it securely; often worn over pyjamas.


lexentry: eng/dressing_table__Noun__1
written_rep: dressing table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toaletka | pudreza
sense_list:
A low table or chest of drawers with a mirror at which one sits while dressing, applying makeup or similar tasks.


lexentry: eng/dribble__Verb__1
written_rep: dribble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kozłować
sense_list:
(basketball, soccer) In various ball games, to move (with) the ball, controlling its path by kicking or bouncing it repeatedly.


lexentry: eng/dried__Adjective__1
written_rep: dried
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suszony
sense_list:
Without water or moisture, said of something that has previously been wet or moist; resulting from the process of drying. | Usually of foods: cured, preserved by drying.


lexentry: eng/drift__Noun__1
written_rep: drift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaspa
sense_list:
A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., especially by wind or water.


lexentry: eng/drift__Noun__1
written_rep: drift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dryft
sense_list:
The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse. | The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim.


lexentry: eng/drill__Noun__1
written_rep: drill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: musztra
sense_list:
An activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.


lexentry: eng/drill_bit__Noun__1
written_rep: drill bit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wiertło
sense_list:
Any other style of cutter, for example a spade drill, that is rotated and fed in a similar manner as a twist drill to of cut a hole in metal, wood or other materials.


lexentry: eng/drill_press__Noun__1
written_rep: drill press
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiertarka
sense_list:
A machine tool in which a rotating cutter, usually a twist drill, is pushed into a workpiece to produce a hole.


lexentry: eng/drink__Verb__1
written_rep: drink
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pić | napić się
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To consume (a liquid) through the mouth. | (intransitive) To consume alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/drinker__Noun__1
written_rep: drinker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barczatka napójka
sense_list:
Agent noun of drink; someone or something that drinks. | Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages on a regular basis.


lexentry: eng/drinking_culture__Noun__1
written_rep: drinking culture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kultura picia
sense_list:
A set of traditions and social behaviors that surround the consumption of alcoholic beverages as a recreational drug and social lubricant.


lexentry: eng/drinking_game__Noun__1
written_rep: drinking game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gra do picia
sense_list:
(games) A game (often a logic or memory game) which involves the drinking of alcohol, usually as a penalty for making mistakes, as the intoxication makes the game harder to play.


lexentry: eng/drip__Noun__1
written_rep: drip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kroplówka
sense_list:
(medicine) An apparatus that slowly releases a liquid, especially one that intravenously releases drugs into a patient's bloodstream.


lexentry: eng/drive-in__Noun__1
written_rep: drive-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kino samochodowe
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia) An outdoor cinema where movies are projected onto a large screen and patrons watch from inside their vehicles, listening either by a speaker or a designated radio frequency.


lexentry: eng/drive__Noun__1
written_rep: drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: napęd | stacja dysków
sense_list:
(computer hardware) An apparatus for reading and writing data to or from a mass storage device such as a disk.


lexentry: eng/drive__Noun__1
written_rep: drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: napęd | stacja
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data.


lexentry: eng/drive__Verb__1
written_rep: drive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prowadzić | kierować
sense_list:
(transitive) To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle. | (transitive, ergative) To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle).


lexentry: eng/drive__Verb__1
written_rep: drive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gnać | wbijać | wbić
sense_list:
(transitive) (especially of animals) To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on.


lexentry: eng/driver's_license__Noun__1
written_rep: driver's license
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prawo jazdy | prawko
sense_list:
(American spelling) A document issued to a specific person by a government authority, permitting this person to drive one or more classes of motor vehicle on public roads and highways, often used as an identification document.


lexentry: eng/driver__Noun__1
written_rep: driver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: sterownik | drajwer | driver
sense_list:
(computing) A device driver; a program that acts as an interface between an application and hardware, written specifically for the device it controls.


lexentry: eng/drizzle__Noun__1
written_rep: drizzle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mżawka
sense_list:
Light rain. | (physics, weather) Very small, numerous, and uniformly dispersed water drops, mist, or sprinkle. Unlike fog droplets, drizzle falls to the ground.


lexentry: eng/drone__Noun__1
written_rep: drone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dron | bezpilotowiec | bezzałogowiec | samolot bezzałogowy
sense_list:
(metonymically): An aircraft operated by remote control, especially an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).


lexentry: eng/droop__Noun__1
written_rep: droop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dziób
sense_list:
(aviation) A hinged portion of the leading edge of an aeroplane's wing, which swivels downward to increase lift during takeoff and landing.


lexentry: eng/drop__Noun__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kropla
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) A small quantity of liquid, just large enough to hold its own round shape through surface tension, especially one that falls from a source of liquid. | (pharmacology) A dose of liquid medicine in the form of a drop (sense 1). | (figuratively) A very small quantity of liquid, or (by extension) of anything.


lexentry: eng/drop__Noun__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krople
sense_list:
(pharmacology, chiefly, in the plural) A liquid medicine that is intended to be administered in drops (sense 1).


lexentry: eng/drop__Noun__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: drops
sense_list:
Often preceded by a defining word: a small, round piece of hard candy, such as a lemon drop; a lozenge.


lexentry: eng/drop__Noun__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: spad
sense_list:
(agriculture) A fruit which has fallen off a tree, etc., or has been knocked off accidentally, rather than picked.


lexentry: eng/drop__Noun__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: zrzut
sense_list:
A place where items or supplies may be left for others to collect, whether openly (as with a mail drop), or secretly or illegally (as in crime or espionage); a drop-off point.


lexentry: eng/drop__Verb__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spadać | spaść | upadać | upaść
sense_list:
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To fall (straight down) under the influence of gravity, like a drop of liquid. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/drop__Verb__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kapać | kapnąć | kropić
sense_list:
(intransitive) To collapse in exhaustion or injury; also, to fall dead, or to fall in death. | (intransitive, obsolete) To let drops fall; to discharge itself in drops.


lexentry: eng/drop__Verb__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: wpadać | wpaść
sense_list:
(intransitive) Usually followed by by, in, or into: of a person: to visit someone or somewhere informally or without a prior appointment.


lexentry: eng/drop__Verb__1
written_rep: drop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: upuszczać
sense_list:
(transitive, ergative, also, figuratively) To let (something) fall; to allow (something) to fall (either by releasing hold of, or losing one's grip on). [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/drop_in_the_bucket__Noun__1
written_rep: drop in the bucket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kropla w morzu | kropla w morzu potrzeb
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something of little importance, especially an inconsequential effort or action as compared to a huge problem.


lexentry: eng/drop_off__Verb__1
written_rep: drop off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zasnąć
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive, especially, _, US) To deliver; to deposit or leave; to allow passengers to alight.


lexentry: eng/drop_the_ball__Verb__1
written_rep: drop the ball
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robić siku
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To fail in one's responsibilities or duties, or to make a mistake, especially at a critical point or when the result is very negative.


lexentry: eng/drove__Noun__1
written_rep: drove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rant
sense_list:
A cattle drive or the herd being driven by it; thus, a number of cattle driven to market or new pastures.


lexentry: eng/drown__Verb__1
written_rep: drown
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tonąć | utonąć | utopić
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.


lexentry: eng/drug__Noun__1
written_rep: drug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: narkotyk | drag
sense_list:
A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.


lexentry: eng/drug__Verb__1
written_rep: drug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: narkotyzować się | naszprycować | naćpać się | szprycować | ćpać
sense_list:
(transitive) To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent. | (transitive) To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone.


lexentry: eng/drug_addict__Noun__1
written_rep: drug addict
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: narkoman | ćpun | narkomanka
sense_list:
A person with a chemical or psychological dependency on a drug, especially one which is illegal or improperly procured.


lexentry: eng/druid__Noun__1
written_rep: druid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: druid | druidka
sense_list:
One of an order of priests among certain groups of Celts before the adoption of Abrahamic religions.


lexentry: eng/drum__Noun__1
written_rep: drum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bęben
sense_list:
A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone. | Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.


lexentry: eng/drumhead_court-martial__Noun__1
written_rep: drumhead court-martial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sąd polowy | sąd wojenny
sense_list:
(military) A court-martial held in the field to hear urgent charges of offences committed in action.


lexentry: eng/drumstick__Noun__1
written_rep: drumstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: udko
sense_list:
The second joint of the legbone of a chicken or other fowl, especially as an item of food. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/drunk_as_a_skunk__Adjective__1
written_rep: drunk as a skunk
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list:
nawalony jak Messerschmitt | nawalony jak autobus | nawalony jak stodoła | pijany jak bela | pijany jak szewc | pijany jak świnia


lexentry: eng/drunk_tank__Noun__1
written_rep: drunk tank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: izba wytrzeźwień | wytrzeźwiałka
sense_list:
(slang) A cell where people who have been arrested for public drunkenness are detained until they are sober.


lexentry: eng/drupe__Noun__1
written_rep: drupe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pestkowiec
sense_list:
(botany) a kind of fruit, with a fleshy exterior, formed from the exocarp and mesocarp, surrounding a hardened endocarp which protects the seed.


lexentry: eng/dry__Adjective__1
written_rep: dry
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suchy
sense_list:
Free from or lacking moisture. | (humor) Amusing without showing amusement. | Lacking interest, boring. | Of a bite from an animal: not containing the usual venom.


lexentry: eng/dry_cleaning__Noun__1
written_rep: dry cleaning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pranie chemiczne
sense_list:
The process of cleaning clothes and other fabrics without using water, instead using organic solvents and specialized equipment.


lexentry: eng/dry_eye_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: dry eye syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zespół suchego oka
sense_list:
(pathology) The condition of having dry eyes, sometimes accompanied by irritation, redness, discharge, and easily fatigued eyes.


lexentry: eng/dry_ice__Noun__1
written_rep: dry ice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suchy lód
sense_list:
Carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state, used especially as a cooling agent and for the production of fog-like special effects. It sublimes at −78.5 °C (−109.3 °F) at normal atmospheric pressure.


lexentry: eng/dry_season__Noun__1
written_rep: dry season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pora sucha
sense_list:
Any season in which little rain falls; used especially in the tropics where it alternates with the rainy season


lexentry: eng/dry_valley__Noun__1
written_rep: dry valley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolina sucha
sense_list:
(geology) A valley formed by water erosion, but without a permanent surface watercourse, often found in areas of permeable rock such as chalk or limestone.


lexentry: eng/dryer__Noun__1
written_rep: dryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suszarka
sense_list:
A household appliance that removes the water from clothing by accelerating evaporation, usually though heat and a tumbling motion.


lexentry: eng/drypoint__Noun__1
written_rep: drypoint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sucha igła
sense_list:
(uncountable) A technique of intaglio printmaking similar to engraving in which an image is incised into a plate by scratching the surface with a hard, sharp metal (or diamond) point.


lexentry: eng/drywall__Noun__1
written_rep: drywall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: płyta gipsowo-kartonowa | płyta regipsowa
sense_list:
A building material comprising a sheet of gypsum sandwiched between two pieces of heavy paper, used mainly for interior walls and ceilings.


lexentry: eng/dual__Adjective__1
written_rep: dual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: podwójny
sense_list:
Pertaining to two, pertaining to a pair of. | (mathematics, physics) Exhibiting duality. | (linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space). | (category theory) Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms.


lexentry: eng/dual__Adjective__1
written_rep: dual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: podwójny | podwójna
sense_list:
(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes.


lexentry: eng/dual__Noun__1
written_rep: dual
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: liczba podwójna
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of a vector in an inner product space, the linear functional corresponding to taking the inner product with that vector. The set of all duals is a vector space called the dual space.


lexentry: eng/dual_number__Noun__1
written_rep: dual number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: liczba dualna
sense_list:
(algebra) An element of an algebra (the algebra of dual numbers) which includes the real numbers and an element ε which satisfies ε ≠ 0 and ε² = 0.


lexentry: eng/dualism__Noun__1
written_rep: dualism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dualizm
sense_list:
Duality; the condition of being double. | (theology) The belief that the world is ruled by a pair of antagonistic forces, such as good and evil; the belief that man has two basic natures, the physical and the spiritual.


lexentry: eng/duality__Noun__1
written_rep: duality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dualność
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) The mathematical equivalence of two seemingly different theoretical descriptions of a physical system.


lexentry: eng/dubbing__Noun__1
written_rep: dubbing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dubbing
sense_list:
(film) The replacement of a voice part in a film or animation, particularly with a translation, revoicing.


lexentry: eng/dubious__Adjective__1
written_rep: dubious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: niepewny | nieprzekonany
sense_list:
(of a person) In disbelief; wavering, uncertain, or hesitating in opinion; inclined to doubt; undecided.


lexentry: eng/dubitation__Noun__1
written_rep: dubitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wątpliwość
sense_list:
(uncountable, archaic) The process of doubting or the state of being in doubt; hesitation, uncertainty.


lexentry: eng/dubstep__Noun__1
written_rep: dubstep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dubstep
sense_list:
A subgenre of electronic dance music descended from 2-step garage that was popular in the early 2010s, characterized by its dark mood, sparse half-step and two-step rhythms, and emphasis on sub-bass.


lexentry: eng/duck__Noun__2
written_rep: duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kaczka
sense_list:
An aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet. | Specifically, an adult female duck; contrasted with drake and with duckling. | (uncountable) The flesh of a duck used as food.


lexentry: eng/duck__Verb__1
written_rep: duck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schylić się
sense_list:
(intransitive) To quickly lower the head or body, often in order to prevent it from being struck by something. | (transitive) To quickly lower (the head or body), often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.


lexentry: eng/dud__Noun__1
written_rep: dud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bubel | fajans | tandeta
sense_list:
(informal) A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.


lexentry: eng/dude__Noun__1
written_rep: dude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chłop | koleś | koleżka | stary | typek | ziomek
sense_list:
(colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man, particularly when cautioning them or offering advice.


lexentry: eng/duel__Noun__1
written_rep: duel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pojedynek
sense_list:
Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor. | (by extension) Any battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups, or ideas.


lexentry: eng/duet__Noun__1
written_rep: duet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duet | duo
sense_list:
(music) A musical composition in two parts, each performed by a single voice (singer, instrument or univoce ensemble). | (music) A song composed for and/or performed by a duo.


lexentry: eng/duffel_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: duffel bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiełbasa
sense_list:
(US, AU, often, _, military) A large, cylindrical, duffel cloth bag used to carry personal gear, especially by soldiers.


lexentry: eng/duke__Noun__1
written_rep: duke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: książę
sense_list:
The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess). | A high title of nobility; the male holder of a dukedom.


lexentry: eng/dulcimer__Noun__1
written_rep: dulcimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cymbały
sense_list:
A stringed instrument, with strings stretched across a sounding board, usually trapezoidal, played by plucking on the strings (traditionally with a quill) or by tapping on them (in the case of the hammer dulcimers).


lexentry: eng/dull__Adjective__1
written_rep: dull
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tępy
sense_list:
Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp. | Not bright or intelligent; stupid; having slow understanding.


lexentry: eng/duma__Noun__1
written_rep: duma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Duma
sense_list:
A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament).


lexentry: eng/dumb_blonde__Noun__1
written_rep: dumb blonde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: głupia blondynka
sense_list:
(pejorative) A common stereotype of a blonde as a woman with low intelligence. | (by extension, rare) A man of similar type.


lexentry: eng/dumb_down__Verb__1
written_rep: dumb down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: popularyzować
sense_list:
(idiomatic, transitive) To convey some subject matter in simple terms, avoiding technical or academic language, especially in a way that is considered condescending.


lexentry: eng/dumbness__Noun__1
written_rep: dumbness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: niemota
sense_list:
(dated) The state of being mute: that is, of not communicating vocally, whether from selective mutism (refusal to speak) or from an inability to speak.


lexentry: eng/dump__Noun__1
written_rep: dump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: śmietnik
sense_list:
A place where waste or garbage is left; a ground or place for dumping ashes, refuse, etc.; a disposal site.


lexentry: eng/dump__Verb__1
written_rep: dump
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: upuścić
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To copy (data) from a system to another place or system, usually in order to archive it. | (transitive, obsolete, Scotland) To knock heavily; to stump.


lexentry: eng/dump_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: dump truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wywrotka
sense_list:
A heavy truck, for carrying loose, bulk cargo, having a hinged bed that allows the contents to be unloaded onto the ground.


lexentry: eng/dumping__Noun__1
written_rep: dumping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dumping
sense_list:
Selling goods at less than their normal price, or even at a loss, especially in the export market as a means of securing a monopoly.


lexentry: eng/dumpster__Noun__1
written_rep: dumpster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pojemnik
sense_list:
(Canada, US) A large, usually metal trash receptacle designed to be hoisted up by a garbage truck in order to be emptied.


lexentry: eng/dunch__Noun__2
written_rep: dunch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przekąska
sense_list:
(informal, rare) A leisurely meal between lunch and dinner in the late afternoon or early evening (about 3-5 p.m.), usually instead of lunch or dinner.


lexentry: eng/dunk__Verb__1
written_rep: dunk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: wsad
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, basketball) To put the ball directly downward through the hoop while grabbing onto the rim with power.


lexentry: eng/dunlin__Noun__1
written_rep: dunlin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biegus zmienny
sense_list:
A small wading bird, Calidris alpina, found along the coast and having a distinctive black belly patch in its breeding plumage. A type of stint.


lexentry: eng/dunnage__Noun__1
written_rep: dunnage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przekładka
sense_list:
(chiefly, transport) Scrap material, often wood, used to fill spaces to prevent the shifting of more valuable items during transport, or underneath large or heavy items to raise them slightly above the ground, in order to protect from chafing and wet.


lexentry: eng/duo__Noun__1
written_rep: duo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duet
sense_list:
Two people who work or collaborate together as partners; especially, those who perform music together.


lexentry: eng/duodenum__Noun__1
written_rep: duodenum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwunastnica
sense_list:
(anatomy) The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.


lexentry: eng/duopoly__Noun__1
written_rep: duopoly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duopol
sense_list:
(economics) An economic condition in which two sellers exert (most of the) control over the market of a commodity.


lexentry: eng/duotheism__Noun__1
written_rep: duotheism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duoteizm
sense_list:
Belief in the existence of two deities. This often refers to the belief in a god and goddess of roughly equal power, as is the case in Wicca.


lexentry: eng/dura_mater__Noun__1
written_rep: dura mater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opona twarda
sense_list:
(anatomy) The tough and inflexible outermost of the three layers of the meninges, enveloping the brain and spinal cord.


lexentry: eng/duralumin__Noun__1
written_rep: duralumin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duraluminium
sense_list:
(metallurgy) An alloy of over 90% aluminium, 4% copper and traces of manganese, magnesium, iron and silicon, widely used in the aircraft industry.


lexentry: eng/durum_wheat__Noun__1
written_rep: durum wheat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pszenica twarda
sense_list:
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum, syn. Triticum durum (hard wheat), the flour of which is used to make pasta and bread.


lexentry: eng/dusk__Noun__1
written_rep: dusk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zmierzch
sense_list:
The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period.


lexentry: eng/dust_bunny__Noun__1
written_rep: dust bunny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kot | kłaki kurzu
sense_list:
(US, informal) A small clump of dust, fluff, hair, particles of skin, etc., that tends to accumulate indoors in areas not regularly dusted, such as under heavy furniture.


lexentry: eng/dust_devil__Noun__1
written_rep: dust devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trąba pyłowa
sense_list:
A small atmospheric vortex appearing in clear, dry conditions, made visible by swirling dust picked up from the ground.


lexentry: eng/dust_jacket__Noun__1
written_rep: dust jacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obwoluta
sense_list:
(printing, publishing) The detachable paper cover of a book; used to protect the binding, and to provide blurb.


lexentry: eng/dust_mite__Noun__1
written_rep: dust mite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roztocz
sense_list:
A microscopically small mite, of the Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, or Dermatophagoides farinae species.


lexentry: eng/dustpan__Noun__1
written_rep: dustpan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szufelka | śmietniczka
sense_list:
A flat scoop with a short handle, into which dust, dirt and other material is conveyed with a brush or broom.


lexentry: eng/duty__Noun__1
written_rep: duty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: służba
sense_list:
The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs., United States).


lexentry: eng/duty_of_care__Noun__1
written_rep: duty of care
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: należyta staranność
sense_list:
(legal) A legal obligation imposed on an individual requiring that they adhere to a standard of reasonable care while performing any acts that could foreseeably harm others.


lexentry: eng/duvet__Noun__1
written_rep: duvet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kołdra | pierzyna
sense_list:
(British, New Zealand, Canada) A quilt or usually flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets; often called a comforter or quilt, especially in US English.


lexentry: eng/dwarf__Noun__1
written_rep: dwarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karzeł | krasnolud | krasnoludek | skrzat
sense_list:
(mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves.


lexentry: eng/dwarf__Noun__1
written_rep: dwarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: karzeł | krasnolud
sense_list:
(now, sometimes, _, offensive) A person of short stature, often one whose limbs are disproportionately small in relation to the body as compared with typical adults, usually as the result of a genetic condition. | (star) A dwarf star.


lexentry: eng/dwarf_planet__Noun__1
written_rep: dwarf planet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: planeta karłowata
sense_list:
(astronomy) A planetary (world-like) body of the Solar system, that directly orbits the Sun like the classical planets but does not gravitationally dominate other bodies in the region of its orbit.


lexentry: eng/dwarf_star__Noun__1
written_rep: dwarf star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karlik
sense_list:
(star) A star that is located in the main sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, though generally excluding the small minority which fall in the blue band due to their large size and high luminosity; fuses hydrogen into helium in its core.


lexentry: eng/dyke__Noun__1
written_rep: dyke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 18
trans_list: dajka
sense_list:
(geology) A body of rock (usually igneous) originally filling a fissure but now often rising above the older stratum as it is eroded away.


lexentry: eng/dynamic_IP_address__Noun__1
written_rep: dynamic IP address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dynamiczne IP | dynamiczny adres IP
sense_list:
(telecommunications) An IP address which changes periodically, when each time a user connects to their internet service provider.


lexentry: eng/dynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: dynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dynamika
sense_list:
(physics) The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.


lexentry: eng/dynamite__Noun__1
written_rep: dynamite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dynamit
sense_list:
A class of explosives made from nitroglycerine in an absorbent medium such as kieselguhr, used in mining and blasting.


lexentry: eng/dyne__Noun__1
written_rep: dyne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: religia
sense_list:
A unit of force in the CGS system; the force required to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second per second. Symbol: dyn.


lexentry: eng/dysarthria__Noun__1
written_rep: dysarthria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysartria
sense_list:
(neurology, neuropsychology) Difficulty in articulating words due to a disturbance in the form or function of the structures that modulate voice into speech; one of the first indicative symptoms of myasthenia gravis, brought about by an autoimmune response to acetylcholine receptors.


lexentry: eng/dyscalculia__Noun__1
written_rep: dyscalculia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyskalkulia | dyskalkulia rozwojowa
sense_list:
(pathology) A learning disability characterized by significantly below average mathematical ability.


lexentry: eng/dysentery__Noun__1
written_rep: dysentery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyzenteria | czerwonka
sense_list:
(pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.


lexentry: eng/dysfunction__Noun__1
written_rep: dysfunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysfunkcja
sense_list:
(mostly, medical) A failure to function in an expected or complete manner. Usually refers to a disorder in a bodily organ (e.g. erectile dysfunction), a mental disorder, or the improper behavior of a social group.


lexentry: eng/dysfunctional__Adjective__1
written_rep: dysfunctional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysfunkcjonalny | dysfunkcyjny
sense_list:
Not performing its proper or intended function. | Functioning incorrectly or abnormally; especially, designating of a business, family or social group with harmful, aberrant, strange or abnormal behavior.


lexentry: eng/dysmorphia__Noun__1
written_rep: dysmorphia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysmorfofobia
sense_list:
(psychology, psychiatry) Any of various psychological disorders of distorted body image in which a person inaccurately believes that their body is misshapen or inadequate, such as anorexia, bulimia, and muscle dysmorphia ("bigorexia").


lexentry: eng/dysphemism__Noun__1
written_rep: dysphemism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysfemizacja
sense_list:
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase carrying negative connotations or imagery (especially one that is derogatory, offensive or vulgar) to replace a (more) neutral original.


lexentry: eng/dysphoria__Noun__1
written_rep: dysphoria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysforia
sense_list:
A state of feeling unwell or unhappy; a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/dyspraxia__Noun__1
written_rep: dyspraxia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dyspraksja
sense_list:
(neurology) A genetic neurological disorder where a person has motor skills severely below average due to their brain's inability to consistently send messages accurately to the body for the planning of motor movements.


lexentry: eng/dysprosium__Noun__1
written_rep: dysprosium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysproz
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Dy) with atomic number 66: a rare earth element with a metallic silver lustre.


lexentry: eng/dysthymia__Noun__1
written_rep: dysthymia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dystymia
sense_list:
A tendency to be depressed, without hope. | (psychiatry) A form of clinical depression, characterized by low-grade depression which lasts at least two years.


lexentry: eng/dystonia__Noun__1
written_rep: dystonia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dystonia
sense_list:
(pathology) A disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body.


lexentry: eng/dysuria__Noun__1
written_rep: dysuria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dysuria
sense_list:
(pathology) The experience or condition of experiencing pain while discharging urine, or (rarely) of having difficulty doing so.


lexentry: eng/dzhigit__Noun__1
written_rep: dzhigit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dżygit
sense_list:
A skilled horseman in the Caucasus and Central Asia. | (Caucasus, Central Asia) A brave man in general.


lexentry: eng/décolletage__Noun__1
written_rep: décolletage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dekolt | głęboki dekolt
sense_list:
A low neckline on a woman's dress, especially one that reveals or emphasizes her cleavage. | The portion of a woman's body that is revealed by a low neckline; the upper chest, as well, sometimes, as the neck, and shoulders.


lexentry: eng/département__Noun__1
written_rep: département
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: departament
sense_list:
An administrative unit in various French-speaking countries, smaller than a région, similar to an English county.


lexentry: eng/e-mail_address__Noun__1
written_rep: e-mail address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adres poczty elektronicznej | adres mailowy | adres mejlowy
sense_list:
A unique identifier of the form user name@domain name specifying a virtual location to which e-mail can be sent.


lexentry: eng/e-reader__Noun__1
written_rep: e-reader
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: A hardware device used to read e-books.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
czytnik e-booków | czytnik e-książek | czytnik ebooków | czytnik książek elektronicznych | e-czytnik


lexentry: eng/e.g.__Adverb__1
written_rep: e.g.
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: np.
sense_list:
An initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples: for the sake of an example; for example.


lexentry: eng/e__Pronoun__1
written_rep: e
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: i
sense_list:
(rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.


lexentry: eng/e_pluribus_unum__Proverb__1
written_rep: e pluribus unum
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: z wielu jeden
sense_list:
"out of many, one" or "from many, one" (alternatively translated as "one out of many" or "one from many”)


lexentry: eng/each__Determiner__1
written_rep: each
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: każdy
sense_list:
All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).


lexentry: eng/each_other__Pronoun__1
written_rep: each other
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nawzajem | jeden drugiego | jeden drugiemu
sense_list:
(reciprocal pronoun) To one another; one to the other; signifies that a verb applies to two or more entities both as subjects and as direct objects:


lexentry: eng/eager__Adjective__1
written_rep: eager
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gorliwy | chętny | niecierpliwy | ochoczy | przejęty | skwapliwy
sense_list:
(comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.


lexentry: eng/eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orzeł | bielik
sense_list:
Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.


lexentry: eng/eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dziesięciodolarówka
sense_list:
(US, numismatics, historical) A gold coin with a face value of ten dollars, formerly used in the United States.


lexentry: eng/eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: orzeł
sense_list:
(historical, numismatics) A 13th-century coin minted in Europe and circulated in England as a debased sterling silver penny, outlawed under Edward I of England.


lexentry: eng/eagle_owl__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle owl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puchacz
sense_list:
Any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo, that have prominent ear tufts.


lexentry: eng/ear__Noun__1
written_rep: ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ucho
sense_list:
(countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea. | (countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle. | The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; skill or good taste in listening to music. | That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal; a prominence or projection on an object, usually for support or attachment; a lug; a handle; a foot-rest or step of a spade or a similar digging tool.


lexentry: eng/eardrum__Noun__1
written_rep: eardrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: błona bębenkowa | bębenek
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.


lexentry: eng/eared_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: eared seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uchatka
sense_list:
A seal belonging in the Otariidae family; a fur seal or a sea lion, differing from the true seals in having small, visible ears and the ability to walk on land.


lexentry: eng/earl__Noun__1
written_rep: earl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hrabia | earl
sense_list:
(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.


lexentry: eng/earless_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: earless seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foka
sense_list:
Any of the seals in the taxonomic family Phocidae characterized by lacking external ear flaps; true seals.


lexentry: eng/early__Adjective__1
written_rep: early
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wczesny
sense_list:
At a time in advance of the usual or expected event. | Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time.


lexentry: eng/early_bloomer__Noun__1
written_rep: early bloomer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wcześnie kwitnąca roślina
sense_list:
(horticulture) A flowering plant that blooms earlier in a growing season than other flowering plants.


lexentry: eng/earmuffs__Noun__1
written_rep: earmuffs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nauszniki
sense_list:
A headphone-like device designed to cover a person's ears for protection against cold or noise. They consist of a thermoplastic or metal head-band, that fits over the top of the head, and a pad at each end, to cover the external ears.


lexentry: eng/earn__Verb__1
written_rep: earn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zarabiać | zarobić | zasłużyć
sense_list:
(transitive) To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate).


lexentry: eng/earnest__Adjective__1
written_rep: earnest
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: poważny
sense_list:
Intent; focused; showing a lot of concentration. | Serious; weighty; of a serious, weighty, or important nature; important.


lexentry: eng/earnest__Noun__1
written_rep: earnest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ernest
sense_list:
Gravity; serious purpose; earnestness. | Seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to joking or pretence)


lexentry: eng/earphone__Noun__1
written_rep: earphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słuchawki
sense_list:
A transducer that converts electric signals into sound and is held near the ear, especially as part of a telephone; an earpiece or headphone.


lexentry: eng/earphones__Noun__1
written_rep: earphones
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słuchawki
sense_list:
A pair of small loudspeakers worn inside each outer ear or covering all or part of the ear, without a connecting band worn over head.


lexentry: eng/earplug__Noun__1
written_rep: earplug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zatyczka do uszu
sense_list:
A piece of protective gear meant to be inserted in the ear canal to protect the wearer's hearing from loud noises or the intrusion of water.


lexentry: eng/earth__Noun__1
written_rep: earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ziemia | Ziemia
sense_list:
(uncountable) Any general rock-based material. | The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea). | (alchemy, philosophy, and, Taoism) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.


lexentry: eng/earth__Noun__1
written_rep: earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: uziemienie | ziemia
sense_list:
(British) A connection electrically to the earth ((US) ground); on equipment: a terminal connected in that manner.


lexentry: eng/earthquake__Noun__1
written_rep: earthquake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trzęsienie ziemi
sense_list:
A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. [from 14th c.] | (planetary geology) Such a quake specifically occurring on the planet Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/earwig__Noun__1
written_rep: earwig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skorek | szczypawka | cęgosz | szczypawica
sense_list:
Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/easel__Noun__1
written_rep: easel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sztaluga
sense_list:
An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.


lexentry: eng/easement__Noun__1
written_rep: easement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serwitut
sense_list:
(law, property law) An interest in land which grants the legal right to use another person's real property (real estate), generally in order to cross a part of the property or to gain access to something on the property (right of way).


lexentry: eng/east__Adjective__1
written_rep: east
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wschodni
sense_list:
Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward. | (meteorology) Blowing (as wind) from the east. | Of or pertaining to the east; eastern. | From the East; oriental.


lexentry: eng/east__Noun__1
written_rep: east
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wschód
sense_list:
The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°. | The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.


lexentry: eng/east_by_south__Noun__1
written_rep: east by south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wschód ku południowi
sense_list:
The compass point halfway between east and east-southeast, specifically 101.25°, abbreviated as EbS.


lexentry: eng/eastern_imperial_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: eastern imperial eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orzeł cesarski
sense_list:
Aquila heliaca, a large bird of prey that breeds in southeastern Europe and extensively through Western and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/eastern_olivaceous_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: eastern olivaceous warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaganiacz blady
sense_list:
Iduna pallida, an Old World warbler, mainly found in the northern Afrotropics and winters in southeastern Europe, the Middle East and adjacent western Asia.


lexentry: eng/easy_come,_easy_go__Phrase__1
written_rep: easy come, easy go
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: łatwo przyszło, łatwo poszło
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Easily won and easily lost (usually said when resigned to a loss; something that comes in the same way, goes in the same way)


lexentry: eng/eat__Verb__1
written_rep: eat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jeść | zjeść
sense_list:
(copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").


lexentry: eng/eat_crow__Verb__1
written_rep: eat crow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przyznawać się do błędu | przyznać się do błędu
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, idiomatic) To recognize that one has been shown to be mistaken or outdone, especially by admitting that one has made a humiliating error.


lexentry: eng/eau_de_toilette__Noun__1
written_rep: eau de toilette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: woda toaletowa
sense_list:
(cosmetics) A lightly scented perfume to freshen the skin, usually applied directly to the skin after bathing or shaving.


lexentry: eng/eaves__Noun__1
written_rep: eaves
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: okap
sense_list:
(architectural element) The underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.


lexentry: eng/eavestrough__Noun__1
written_rep: eavestrough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rynna
sense_list:
(Canada, Upper Midwest US, Western US) A trough under the eaves of a building for draining water from the roof; gutter.


lexentry: eng/ebony__Noun__1
written_rep: ebony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: heban
sense_list:
(countable) A tree that yields such wood. | (countable, and, uncountable) A deep, dark black colour.


lexentry: eng/eccentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: eccentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ekscentryczny
sense_list:
(physiology, of a motion) Against or in the opposite direction of contraction of a muscle (such as results from flexion of the lower arm (bending of the elbow joint) by an external force while contracting the triceps and other elbow extensor muscles to control that movement; opening of the jaw while flexing the masseter).


lexentry: eng/eccentricity__Noun__1
written_rep: eccentricity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ekscentryczność | mimośród
sense_list:
(mathematics) The ratio, constant for any particular conic section, of the distance of a point from the focus to its distance from the directrix.


lexentry: eng/eccentricity__Noun__1
written_rep: eccentricity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ekscentryczność
sense_list:
(astronomy) The eccentricity of the conic section (usually an ellipse) defined by the orbit of a given object around a reference object (such as that of a planet around the sun).


lexentry: eng/ecchymosis__Noun__1
written_rep: ecchymosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siniak
sense_list:
A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin, especially one that is remote from a site of trauma or caused by a nontraumatic process (such as neoplasia).


lexentry: eng/echidna__Noun__1
written_rep: echidna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolczatka
sense_list:
Any of the species of small spined monotremes in family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/echinococcosis__Noun__1
written_rep: echinococcosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bąblowica | echinokokoza
sense_list:
(diseases) A potentially fatal parasitic disease of animals and humans, caused by the Echinococcus tapeworm.


lexentry: eng/echinoderm__Noun__1
written_rep: echinoderm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szkarłupień
sense_list:
An animal of the phylum Echinodermata, comprising radially symmetric, spiny-skinned marine animals including seastars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, crinoids, and sand dollars. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/echo_chamber__Noun__1
written_rep: echo chamber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kółko wzajemnej adoracji
sense_list:
(by extension) An environment in which a person is exposed to only those beliefs and opinions that agree with their own, so that their existing views are magnified and reinforced while alternative ideas are not expressed or considered.


lexentry: eng/echolalia__Noun__1
written_rep: echolalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: echolalia
sense_list:
(clinical psychology, autism) The involuntary repetitive echoing of words or phrases spoken by another person; either immediate or delayed.


lexentry: eng/echolocation__Noun__1
written_rep: echolocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: echolokacja
sense_list:
The use of echoes to detect objects as observed in bats and other natural creatures. Also known as biosonar.


lexentry: eng/eclipse__Noun__1
written_rep: eclipse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zaćmienie
sense_list:
Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object.


lexentry: eng/ecocide__Noun__1
written_rep: ecocide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekobójstwo
sense_list:
The complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.


lexentry: eng/ecological_footprint__Noun__1
written_rep: ecological footprint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ślad ekologiczny
sense_list:
A measure of how much biologically productive land and water area an individual, population or activity requires to produce all the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates using prevailing technology and resource management practices.


lexentry: eng/ecology__Noun__1
written_rep: ecology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekologia
sense_list:
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.


lexentry: eng/ecomuseum__Noun__1
written_rep: ecomuseum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekomuzeum
sense_list:
A museum, often consisting of replica buildings in an outdoor setting, that shows the heritage of a particular locality or community


lexentry: eng/econometrics__Noun__1
written_rep: econometrics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekonometria
sense_list:
(economics) The branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships.


lexentry: eng/economic__Adjective__1
written_rep: economic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ekonomiczny
sense_list:
Frugal; cheap (in the sense of representing good value); economical. | Pertaining to the study of money and its movement.


lexentry: eng/economic_crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: economic crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kryzys gospodarczy
sense_list:
A crisis caused by the general demand for goods within an economy falling below their supply, either temporarily or on a protracted basis, typically resulting in widespread bankruptcies of unproductive businesses and falling prices.


lexentry: eng/economics__Noun__1
written_rep: economics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekonomika | ekonomia
sense_list:
(social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.


lexentry: eng/economies_of_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: economies of scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korzyści skali
sense_list:
(economics) The characteristics of a production process in which an increase in the scale of the firm causes a decrease in the long run average cost of each unit.


lexentry: eng/economist__Noun__1
written_rep: economist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekonomista | ekonomistka
sense_list:
An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.


lexentry: eng/economize__Verb__1
written_rep: economize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oszczędzać | oszczędzić | zaoszczędzić
sense_list:
(intransitive) To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance).


lexentry: eng/economy__Noun__1
written_rep: economy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gospodarka | ekonomia
sense_list:
(obsolete) System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government.


lexentry: eng/economy__Noun__1
written_rep: economy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ekonomia | gospodarka
sense_list:
The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.


lexentry: eng/ecoterrorism__Noun__1
written_rep: ecoterrorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekoterroryzm
sense_list:
Terrorism with an ecological motive, such as attacks against corporations perceived to be harming the natural environment.


lexentry: eng/ecotourism__Noun__1
written_rep: ecotourism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekoturystyka
sense_list:
Responsible (sustainable#Adjective) travel to natural areas supporting the fauna, flora, and local economy.


lexentry: eng/ecstasy__Noun__1
written_rep: ecstasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ecstasy
sense_list:
(slang) The drug MDMA, a synthetic entactogen of the methylenedioxyphenethylamine family, especially in a tablet form.


lexentry: eng/ectoplasm__Noun__1
written_rep: ectoplasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ektoplazma
sense_list:
(parapsychology) A visible substance believed to emanate from the body of a spiritualistic medium during communication with the dead. | (parapsychology) An immaterial or ethereal substance, especially the transparent corporeal presence of a spirit or ghost. | (cytology) The outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm.


lexentry: eng/ectothermic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ectothermic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zmiennocieplny
sense_list:
(zoology) Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature.


lexentry: eng/ecu__Noun__1
written_rep: ecu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarcza
sense_list:
(historical) The European Currency Unit (symbol ₠), a currency used in the European Community before the euro.


lexentry: eng/ecumenical__Adjective__1
written_rep: ecumenical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekumeniczny
sense_list:
(ecclesiastical) Pertaining to the universal Church, representing the entire Christian world; interdenominational; sometimes by extension, interreligious. [from 16th c.] | (rare) General; universal; catholic; worldwide. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/ecumenism__Noun__1
written_rep: ecumenism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekumenizm
sense_list:
(philosophy) Ecumenical doctrines and practices, especially as manifested in the ecumenical movement.


lexentry: eng/eczema__Noun__1
written_rep: eczema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: egzema | wyprysk
sense_list:
(biology, medicine) A non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.


lexentry: eng/eddish__Noun__1
written_rep: eddish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potomstwo
sense_list:
An aftergrowth of grass (or other plants) which grows after it has been mowed; also, a field of such growth.


lexentry: eng/edelweiss__Noun__1
written_rep: edelweiss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szarotka
sense_list:
A European perennial alpine plant (Leontopodium alpinum), with downy leaves and small white flower heads in a dense cluster.


lexentry: eng/edema__Noun__1
written_rep: edema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrzęk | opuchlizna
sense_list:
(American spelling, pathology) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.


lexentry: eng/edge__Noun__1
written_rep: edge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: krawędź | obrzeże | skraj | kraniec | rąbek
sense_list:
(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet.


lexentry: eng/edge__Noun__1
written_rep: edge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ostrze
sense_list:
(also, _, figuratively) The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument, such as an ax, knife, sword, or scythe; that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.


lexentry: eng/edgy__Adjective__1
written_rep: edgy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: granica
sense_list:
(entertainment, advertising) On the edge between acceptable and offensive; pushing the boundaries of good taste; risqué.


lexentry: eng/edible_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: edible crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: byk
sense_list:
Cancer pagurus; a species of robust crab of a reddish-brown color found in the North Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and perhaps in the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/edification__Noun__1
written_rep: edification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: budowla
sense_list:
The act of edifying, or the state of being edified or improved; a building process, especially morally, emotionally, or spiritually | (archaic) A building or edifice.


lexentry: eng/editio_princeps__Noun__1
written_rep: editio princeps
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: editio princeps | pierwodruk
sense_list:
(humanities, printing) The first printed edition of a work previously only published in manuscript form.


lexentry: eng/edition__Noun__1
written_rep: edition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wydanie | edycja
sense_list:
(publishing) A written work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner, or at a certain time.


lexentry: eng/editor__Noun__1
written_rep: editor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: redaktor | redaktorka
sense_list:
A person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish.


lexentry: eng/editor__Noun__1
written_rep: editor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: montażysta | montażystka
sense_list:
(television, cinematography) Someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order etc for broadcast; a picture editor.


lexentry: eng/editorialize__Verb__1
written_rep: editorialize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przedstawiać opinię | przedstawić opinię
sense_list:
To express one's opinion as if in an editorial, or as if it were an objective statement. [from mid-19th c.]


lexentry: eng/educational_institution__Noun__1
written_rep: educational institution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: instytucja edukacyjna
sense_list:
A place where people of different ages gain an education, including preschools, childcare, elementary schools, and universities.


lexentry: eng/eeny,_meeny,_miny,_moe__Noun__1
written_rep: eeny, meeny, miny, moe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entliczek pentliczek czerwony stoliczek na kogo wypadnie na tego bec
sense_list:
(playground games) A method of choosing between two or more people or things, used by children. A child points to each item in turn (or alternately), while saying a rhyme starting "Eeny, meeny, miney, moe", moving to the next item after each quarter-line (i.e. each word or pair of syllables). The item pointed to on the last word of the rhyme is the one chosen.


lexentry: eng/efface__Verb__1
written_rep: efface
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: usuwać
sense_list:
(transitive) To erase (as anything impressed or inscribed upon a surface); to render illegible or indiscernible.


lexentry: eng/effect__Noun__1
written_rep: effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: skutek | efekt | rezultat | wynik
sense_list:
(sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.


lexentry: eng/effectivity__Noun__1
written_rep: effectivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: efektywność | skuteczność
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability or power to be effective. | (countable) A measure of the effectiveness of something.


lexentry: eng/effectuate__Verb__1
written_rep: effectuate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robić
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause, bring about (an event); to accomplish, to carry out (a wish, plan etc.). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/effeminate__Adjective__1
written_rep: effeminate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zniewieściały | zbabiały | babski | wydelikacony
sense_list:
(often, derogatory, of a man or boy) Exhibiting behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a female; unmasculine.


lexentry: eng/effendi__Noun__1
written_rep: effendi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: efendi
sense_list:
An educated or well-respected man in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country; often used as a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey or a former Ottoman territory.


lexentry: eng/efficiency__Noun__1
written_rep: efficiency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sprawność
sense_list:
The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose; the ratio of useful work to energy expended.


lexentry: eng/efficient__Adjective__1
written_rep: efficient
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wydajny
sense_list:
making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy


lexentry: eng/efficient__Adjective__1
written_rep: efficient
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sprawny
sense_list:
expressing the proportion of consumed energy that was successfully used in a process; the ratio of useful output to total input


lexentry: eng/effluent__Noun__1
written_rep: effluent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ścieki
sense_list:
Sewage water that has been (partially) treated, and is released into a natural body of water; a flow of any liquid waste.


lexentry: eng/egg__Noun__1
written_rep: egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jajko | jajo
sense_list:
(specifically, countable) The edible egg (sense 1.1) of a domestic fowl such as a duck, goose, or, especially, a chicken; (uncountable) the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food. | An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development. | (countable) A thing which looks like or is shaped like an egg (sense 1.1).


lexentry: eng/egg__Verb__1
written_rep: egg
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obtaczać w jajku | obtoczyć w jajku
sense_list:
(cooking) To coat (a food ingredient) with or dip (a food ingredient) in beaten egg (noun sense 1.1.1) during the process of preparing a dish.


lexentry: eng/egg_on__Verb__1
written_rep: egg on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pchnąć
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To encourage or coax (a person) to do something, especially something foolhardy or reckless.


lexentry: eng/egg_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: egg roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sajgonka
sense_list:
A food made made by wrapping a combination of chopped vegetables, possibly meat, and sometimes noodles, in a sheet of dough, dipping the dough in egg or an egg wash, then deep frying it.


lexentry: eng/egg_tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: egg tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ząb jajowy
sense_list:
(zoology) A small, sharp, cranial protuberance used by offspring to break or tear through the egg's surface during hatching.


lexentry: eng/eggnog__Noun__1
written_rep: eggnog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kogel-mogel
sense_list:
A beverage based on milk, eggs, sugar, and nutmeg; often made alcoholic with rum, brandy, or whisky; popular at Christmas.


lexentry: eng/eggplant__Noun__1
written_rep: eggplant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oberżyna | bakłażan
sense_list:
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The plant Solanum melongena. | (North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The edible fruit of the Solanum melongena: an aubergine.


lexentry: eng/eglantine__Noun__1
written_rep: eglantine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: róża rdzawa | róża szkocka
sense_list:
A Eurasian rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa eglanteria), having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, pink flowers and red hips.


lexentry: eng/egregore__Noun__1
written_rep: egregore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: egregor
sense_list:
(occult) An autonomous psychic entity that is composed of, and influences, the thoughts of a group of people.


lexentry: eng/egret__Noun__1
written_rep: egret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: czapla
sense_list:
Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea that includes herons, many of which are white or buff, and several of which develop fine plumes during the breeding season.


lexentry: eng/eh__Interjection__1
written_rep: eh
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: co | hę | nie | prawda
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly, Canada, Upper Midwestern US, New Zealand, UK) Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said.


lexentry: eng/eicosane__Noun__1
written_rep: eicosane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ikozan
sense_list:
(organic compound) any of the 366,319 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C20H42, but especially n-eicosane CH3(CH2)18CH3


lexentry: eng/eider__Noun__1
written_rep: eider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edredon
sense_list:
Any of the species of the genera Polysticta or Somateria, in the seaduck subfamily Merginae, which line their nests with fine down (taken from their own bodies).


lexentry: eng/eidetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: eidetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ejdetyczny
sense_list:
(neuroscience) Marked by or resulting from extraordinary ability to recall detailed and vivid mental images of visual images.


lexentry: eng/eidolon__Noun__1
written_rep: eidolon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idol
sense_list:
An image or representation of an idea; a representation of an ideal form; an apparition of some actual or imaginary entity, or of some aspect of reality. | A phantom, a ghost or elusive entity.


lexentry: eng/eigenvalue__Noun__1
written_rep: eigenvalue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wartość własna
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A scalar, \lambda, such that there exists a non-zero vector x (a corresponding eigenvector) for which the image of x under a given linear operator \mathrm{A} is equal to the image of x under multiplication by \lambda; i.e. \mathrm{A} x = \lambda x.


lexentry: eng/eigenvector__Noun__1
written_rep: eigenvector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wektor własny
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A vector that is not rotated under a particular linear transformation; a left or right eigenvector depending on context; (more formally) given a linear transformation A, a vector x such that Ax=λx [or xA=λx] for some scalar λ (called the eigenvalue).


lexentry: eng/eight-thousander__Noun__1
written_rep: eight-thousander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ośmiotysięcznik
sense_list:
Any of the fourteen independent mountains on Earth, all located in Asia, that extend more than 8,000 metres (26,247 ft) above sea level.


lexentry: eng/eight_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: eight hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osiemset
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after seven hundred ninety-nine and before eight hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 800.


lexentry: eng/eight_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: eight o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ósma
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the ninth hour of the day; 8:00 a.m. (08:00).


lexentry: eng/eighteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: eighteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osiemnaście | osiemnaścioro
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.


lexentry: eng/eighty-eight__Numeral__1
written_rep: eighty-eight
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osiemdziesiąt osiem
sense_list:
Number between eighty-seven and eighty-nine; decimal 88 | An abbreviation for 'Hugs and kisses' in amateur radio. Used especially in Morse code.


lexentry: eng/eighty__Numeral__1
written_rep: eighty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osiemdziesiąt
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.


lexentry: eng/einkorn_wheat__Noun__1
written_rep: einkorn wheat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pszenica samopsza
sense_list:
A type of wheat, characterised by the presence of a single grain in each spikelet, that was cultivated in the Fertile Crescent and was one of the first grains to be domesticated; any subtype of said wheat, considered as a unit; in particular, the domesticated form.


lexentry: eng/einstein__Noun__1
written_rep: einstein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ajnsztajn | einstein
sense_list:
(photochemistry, dated) One mole of photons, regardless of frequency, as used to measure irradiance.


lexentry: eng/einsteinium__Noun__1
written_rep: einsteinium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: einstein
sense_list:
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.


lexentry: eng/either__Conjunction__1
written_rep: either
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: albo | ani ... ani | bądź
sense_list:
Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.


lexentry: eng/ejaculate__Verb__1
written_rep: ejaculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ejakulować | wytryskiwać
sense_list:
(biology, transitive) To eject or suddenly throw fluid or some other substance from a duct or other body structure. | (specifically, transitive, and, intransitive) Of a human being or other mammal: to forcibly eject from the urethra in response to sexual stimulation, in a male, semen; and, in a female, vaginal fluid.


lexentry: eng/ejaculation__Noun__1
written_rep: ejaculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ejakulacja | wytrysk
sense_list:
(specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.


lexentry: eng/eject__Verb__1
written_rep: eject
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: katapultować się
sense_list:
(, usually, _, intransitive) To forcefully project oneself or another occupant from an aircraft (or, rarely, another type of vehicle), typically using an ejection seat or escape capsule.


lexentry: eng/ejection_seat__Noun__1
written_rep: ejection seat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fotel wyrzucany
sense_list:
A seat in an aircraft which can be ejected from the cockpit and thus save the pilot's life when a crash is imminent.


lexentry: eng/ejector__Noun__1
written_rep: ejector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyrzutnik
sense_list:
One who, or that which, ejects or dispossesses. | ejector seat: a pilot's seat in an airplane that can be forcibly ejected in the case of an emergency; then the pilot descends by parachute.


lexentry: eng/ekphrasis__Noun__1
written_rep: ekphrasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekfraza
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A clear, intense, self-contained argument or verbal description of an object, especially of an artwork.


lexentry: eng/eland__Noun__1
written_rep: eland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eland
sense_list:
A genus of large South African antelope (Taurotragus), valued both for its hide and flesh. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/elastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: elastic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elastyczny | rozciągliwy | ciągliwy
sense_list:
Capable of stretching; particularly, capable of stretching so as to return to an original shape or size when force is released.


lexentry: eng/elasticity__Noun__1
written_rep: elasticity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elastyczność | sprężystość
sense_list:
(physics) The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded


lexentry: eng/elative__Noun__1
written_rep: elative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elativus
sense_list:
In Semitic languages, the “adjective degree of superiority.” In some languages such as Arabic, the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an adjective are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.”


lexentry: eng/elative__Noun__2
written_rep: elative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elativus
sense_list:
(grammar) In Finno-Ugric languages, one of the locative cases, expressing “out of,” or “from” as in Finnish talosta, Hungarian házból (“out of the house”). Its opposite is the illative case (“into”). In Finnish, the case form is used also to express "out of" or "proximity" in a figurative sense which in English is often conveyed by the word "about".


lexentry: eng/elative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: elative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elativus
sense_list:
(grammar) The case used to indicate movement out of something; for example, out of the house. Some languages that make use of the elative are Finnish, Hungarian, and Estonian.


lexentry: eng/elbaite__Noun__1
written_rep: elbaite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elbait
sense_list:
(mineral) A sodium-lithium-aluminium borosilicate mineral of the tourmaline group, prized as a gemstone.


lexentry: eng/elbow__Noun__1
written_rep: elbow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: łokieć
sense_list:
(anatomy) The joint between the upper arm and the forearm. | (by extension) Any turn or bend like that of the elbow, in a wall, building, coastline, etc.; an angular or jointed part of any structure, such as the raised arm of a chair or sofa, or a short pipe fitting, turning at an angle or bent.


lexentry: eng/elbow_grease__Noun__1
written_rep: elbow grease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wysiłek
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Effort or hard work, especially physical work involving repeated motion of the forearm, such as scrubbing.


lexentry: eng/election__Noun__1
written_rep: election
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wybory | wybór
sense_list:
A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.


lexentry: eng/elector__Noun__1
written_rep: elector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektor
sense_list:
A member of an electoral college; specifically (US) an official selected by a state as a member of the Electoral College to elect the president and vice president of the United States.


lexentry: eng/electoral_college__Noun__1
written_rep: electoral college
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolegium elektorów
sense_list:
(politics) A body of electors empowered to elect someone to a particular office, such as the Holy Roman Emperor or the President of the United States.


lexentry: eng/electorate__Noun__1
written_rep: electorate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektorat
sense_list:
The collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote. | (historical) The office, or area of dominion, of an Elector; an electorship.


lexentry: eng/electric__Adjective__1
written_rep: electric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektryczny
sense_list:
Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical. | Of or relating to an electronic version of a musical instrument that has an acoustic equivalent.


lexentry: eng/electric_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: electric bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gitara basowa
sense_list:
An electric bass guitar with four strings, larger than a normal electric guitar. It has a lower pitch and is often used as a back-up beat for the lead guitar.


lexentry: eng/electric_car__Noun__1
written_rep: electric car
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samochód elektryczny | elektryk
sense_list:
A car that uses electric motors and motor controllers instead of an internal combustion engine, the power coming from rechargeable batteries.


lexentry: eng/electric_current__Noun__1
written_rep: electric current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prąd
sense_list:
(electromagnetism) A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference. | (electromagnetism) The net charge that passes through some cross-section of a conducting material (in one direction), per unit time, having the SI unit A (C/s).


lexentry: eng/electric_eel__Noun__1
written_rep: electric eel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strętwa | trzęsawiec | węgorz elektryczny
sense_list:
(narrowly) Electrophorus electricus, a species of fish resembling an eel (though not related) that is capable of generating powerful electric shocks.


lexentry: eng/electric_fence__Noun__1
written_rep: electric fence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektryczny pastuc
sense_list:
A fence containing metal wire through which an electric current is passed, as a deterrent which will shock people or animals trying to breach or climb the fence.


lexentry: eng/electric_field__Noun__1
written_rep: electric field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pole elektryczne
sense_list:
(electricity, physics) A region of space around a charged particle, or between two voltages, which exerts a force on charged objects in its vicinity.


lexentry: eng/electric_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: electric vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pojazd elektryczny
sense_list:
A vehicle that uses an electric motor as the means of propulsion; most especially, an e-car or e-truck.


lexentry: eng/electrical_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: electrical energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: energia elektryczna
sense_list:
Energy made available for consumption or consumed in the form of electricity or electric power; electricity.


lexentry: eng/electrical_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: electrical engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektrotechnika
sense_list:
The branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications.


lexentry: eng/electrical_resistance__Noun__1
written_rep: electrical resistance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opornik
sense_list:
(physics) The opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.


lexentry: eng/electricity__Noun__1
written_rep: electricity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: elektryczność | prąd
sense_list:
(physics) The study of electrical phenomena; the branch of science dealing with such phenomena. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/electrification__Noun__1
written_rep: electrification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektryfikacja
sense_list:
The act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity. | The adaptation (of a home, farm, village, city, industry, railroad) for electric power.


lexentry: eng/electrify__Verb__1
written_rep: electrify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: elektryfikować | zelektryfikować
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to.


lexentry: eng/electrochemical__Adjective__1
written_rep: electrochemical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektrochemiczny
sense_list:
(electrochemistry) Of, or relating to a chemical reaction brought about by electricity. | (electrochemistry) Of, or relating to electricity produced by a chemical reaction e.g. in a battery.


lexentry: eng/electrochemical_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: electrochemical cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ogniwo elektrochemiczne
sense_list:
A container containing an electrolyte and two electrodes; used to produce direct current electricity; one or more of them constitute a battery.


lexentry: eng/electrochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: electrochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektrochemia
sense_list:
(chemistry) The science of the chemistry associated with the flow of electricity, especially at the surface of an electrode.


lexentry: eng/electrode__Noun__1
written_rep: electrode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektroda
sense_list:
The terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.


lexentry: eng/electrodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: electrodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektrodynamika
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomena associated with moving electric charges, and their interaction with electric and magnetic fields; the study of these phenomena.


lexentry: eng/electroencephalography__Noun__1
written_rep: electroencephalography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektroencefalografia
sense_list:
(neurology) The measurement and recording of electrical activity in the brain for diagnostic purposes.


lexentry: eng/electroluminescence__Noun__1
written_rep: electroluminescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektroluminescencja
sense_list:
(physics) The generation of light by the application of an alternating current to a semiconductor or phosphor, or by an electric discharge through a gas.


lexentry: eng/electrolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: electrolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektroliza
sense_list:
(chemistry) the chemical change produced by passing an electric current through a conducting solution or a molten salt.


lexentry: eng/electrolyte__Noun__1
written_rep: electrolyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektrolit
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity. | (physiology, medicine) Any of the various biometal ions (such as sodium or chloride) that regulate the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes, or (metonymically) such an ion's concentration in a bodily fluid, usually and especially blood#Noun, blood serum#Noun, or urine.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne
sense_list:
Radiation (quantized as photons) consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields oriented perpendicularly to each other, moving through space.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: widmo fal elektromagnetycznych
sense_list:
(physics) The entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays, to X-rays through visible light, infrared, to radio waves.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektromagnetyzm
sense_list:
A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.


lexentry: eng/electron__Noun__1
written_rep: electron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektron
sense_list:
(particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity. | (chemistry, obsolete) Alloys of magnesium and other metals, like aluminum or zinc, that were manufactured by the German company Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron.


lexentry: eng/electron_cloud__Noun__1
written_rep: electron cloud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chmura elektronowa
sense_list:
(physics) A mathematically defined region around an atomic nucleus defined by a high probability that the atom's electrons will be present in that region.


lexentry: eng/electron_microscope__Noun__1
written_rep: electron microscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mikroskop elektronowy
sense_list:
Any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons, rather than one of light, and thus has a much greater resolving power.


lexentry: eng/electron_shell__Noun__1
written_rep: electron shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: powłoka elektroniczna
sense_list:
(physics) The collective states of all electrons in an atom having the same principal quantum number (visualized as an orbit in which the electrons move).


lexentry: eng/electron_volt__Noun__1
written_rep: electron volt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektronowolt
sense_list:
(physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 x 10-19 joules.


lexentry: eng/electronegativity__Noun__1
written_rep: electronegativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektroujemność
sense_list:
(chemistry) The tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons when forming bonds.


lexentry: eng/electronic__Adjective__1
written_rep: electronic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: elektroniczny
sense_list:
Operating on the physical behavior of electrons, especially in semiconductors. | Generated by an electronic device.


lexentry: eng/electronic_cigarette__Noun__1
written_rep: electronic cigarette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: e-papieros | papieros elektroniczny
sense_list:
A cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution.


lexentry: eng/electronics__Noun__1
written_rep: electronics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektronika
sense_list:
(physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy. | (in the plural) Devices which require the flow of electrons through conductors and semiconductors in order to perform their function; devices that operate on electrical power (battery or outlet)


lexentry: eng/electrostatics__Noun__1
written_rep: electrostatics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elektrostatyka
sense_list:
(physics) the branch of physics that deals with static electricity; that is, with the force exerted by an unchanging electric field upon a charged object


lexentry: eng/electrum__Noun__1
written_rep: electrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: elektron
sense_list:
An alloy of gold and silver, used by the ancients; now specifically a natural alloy with between 20 and 50 per cent silver.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: element | pierwiastek
sense_list:
(set theory) One of the objects in a set. | A component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odrobina | pierwiastek
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A basic, simple substance out of which something is made, raw material. | A small but present amount of a quality, a hint.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pierwiastek
sense_list:
(legal) A required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved. | (in the plural only, with "the") Atmospheric forces such as strong winds and rains. | A place or state of being that a person or object is best suited to. | A group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic. | (computing) One of the conceptual objects in a markup language, usually represented in text by tags.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pierwiastek | element
sense_list:
(chemistry) A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons. | One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żywioł | pierwiastek
sense_list:
One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.


lexentry: eng/elemental__Noun__1
written_rep: elemental
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: żywiołak
sense_list:
(mysticism, fantasy) A creature (usually a spirit) that is attuned with, or composed of, one of the classical elements: air, earth, fire and water or variations of them like ice, lightning, etc. They sometimes have unique proper names and sometimes are referred to as Air, Earth, Fire, or Water.


lexentry: eng/elementary_function__Noun__1
written_rep: elementary function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funkcja elementarna
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any function that is composed of algebraic functions, trigonometric functions, exponential functions and/or logarithmic functions, combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication and/or division


lexentry: eng/elementary_particle__Noun__1
written_rep: elementary particle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cząstka elementarna
sense_list:
(physics) A fundamental particle; any of the subatomic particles that do not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.


lexentry: eng/elephant__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słoń | słonica
sense_list:
A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.


lexentry: eng/elephant_in_the_room__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant in the room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słoń w salonie
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A problem or difficult issue that is very obvious, but is ignored for the convenience or comfort of those involved.


lexentry: eng/elephant_race__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyścig ciężarówek
sense_list:
a situation in which one truck tries to overtake another at a slightly higher speed, blocking the road for passenger car drivers behind


lexentry: eng/elephant_shrew__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant shrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ryjkonosowatych
sense_list:
Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa; more closely related to elephants than to true shrews.


lexentry: eng/elephantiasis__Noun__1
written_rep: elephantiasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: słoniowacizna
sense_list:
(pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area. | (pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.


lexentry: eng/elevated_railway__Noun__1
written_rep: elevated railway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolej nadziemna
sense_list:
(rail transport) a rapid transit railway with tracks above street level on a viaduct or other elevated structure


lexentry: eng/elevation__Noun__1
written_rep: elevation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: podniesienie
sense_list:
The movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane; also, the angle of elevation, that is, the angle between the axis of the piece and the line of sight; distinguished from direction.


lexentry: eng/elevator_music__Noun__1
written_rep: elevator music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muzak
sense_list:
(US, Canada) Bland, inoffensive music played as a background in elevators and businesses (such as offices and shopping malls).


lexentry: eng/eleven_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: eleven o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jedenasta
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the twelfth hour of the day; 11:00 a.m. (11:00).


lexentry: eng/elevenses__Noun__1
written_rep: elevenses
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przerwa
sense_list:
(Britain, informal) A short mid-morning break taken around eleven o'clock for a drink or light snack.


lexentry: eng/elf__Noun__1
written_rep: elf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: elf
sense_list:
Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves, especially in modern fantasy literature.


lexentry: eng/elicit__Verb__1
written_rep: elicit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wywoływać
sense_list:
To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer.


lexentry: eng/elicit__Verb__1
written_rep: elicit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: powodować
sense_list:
To draw out, bring out, bring forth (something latent); to obtain information from someone or something.


lexentry: eng/eligible__Adjective__1
written_rep: eligible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gotowy
sense_list:
Allowed to and meeting the necessary conditions required to participate in or be chosen for something


lexentry: eng/elimination_diet__Noun__1
written_rep: elimination diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dieta eliminacyjna
sense_list:
(medicine) A diagnostic procedure used to identify foods that a person cannot consume without adverse effects.


lexentry: eng/elision__Noun__1
written_rep: elision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: elizja
sense_list:
(linguistics) The omission of a letter or syllable between two words or inside a word; sometimes marked with an apostrophe.


lexentry: eng/elite__Noun__1
written_rep: elite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elita | socjeta
sense_list:
A special group or social class of people which have a superior intellectual, social or economic status as the elite of society.


lexentry: eng/ell__Noun__1
written_rep: ell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kość łokciowa
sense_list:
(historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.


lexentry: eng/ellipse__Noun__1
written_rep: ellipse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elipsa
sense_list:
(geometry) A closed curve, the locus of a point such that the sum of the distances from that point to two other fixed points (called the foci of the ellipse) is constant; equivalently, the conic section that is the intersection of a cone with a plane that does not intersect the base of the cone.


lexentry: eng/ellipsis__Noun__1
written_rep: ellipsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wielokropek | elipsa | wyrzutnia
sense_list:
(typography, mathematics) A mark consisting of multiple periods (with or without spaces), used to indicate omitted, missing, or illegible words; or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues.


lexentry: eng/elliptic__Adjective__1
written_rep: elliptic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: eliptyczny
sense_list:
(mathematics, in combination, of certain functions, equations and operators) That has coefficients satisfying a condition analogous to the condition for the general equation for a conic section to be of an ellipse.


lexentry: eng/elliptical__Adjective__1
written_rep: elliptical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eliptyczny
sense_list:
In a shape of, or reminding of, an ellipse; oval. | Of, or showing ellipsis; having a word or words omitted.


lexentry: eng/elm__Noun__1
written_rep: elm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wiąz
sense_list:
(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.


lexentry: eng/elope__Verb__1
written_rep: elope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uciec
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a married person) To run away from home with a paramour. | (intransitive, of an unmarried person) To run away secretly for the purpose of getting married with one's intended spouse; to marry in a quick or private fashion, especially without a public period of engagement.


lexentry: eng/else__Adjective__1
written_rep: else
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inny
sense_list:
(postpositive, used only with indefinite or interrogative pronouns) Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.


lexentry: eng/elucidate__Verb__1
written_rep: elucidate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wyjaśniać | objaśniać | wyświetlać
sense_list:
(figurative) To make (something) clear and understandable; to clarify, to illuminate, to shed light on.


lexentry: eng/elude__Verb__1
written_rep: elude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uniknąć
sense_list:
(transitive) To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill. | (transitive) To shake off (a pursuer); to give someone the slip.


lexentry: eng/elytron__Noun__1
written_rep: elytron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elytry | okrywy | pokrywy
sense_list:
A sheath or outer covering, especially around the spinal cord or over the hindwings of certain insects.


lexentry: eng/em_dash__Noun__1
written_rep: em dash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pauza
sense_list:
(typography) The symbol (—) (used to demarcate a parenthetical thought or to indicate a break, or for emphasis)


lexentry: eng/email__Noun__1
written_rep: email
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: e-mail | mejl | poczta elektroniczna
sense_list:
(uncountable) A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network.


lexentry: eng/email__Noun__1
written_rep: email
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: e-mail | mejl | mail
sense_list:
(uncountable) A quantity of messages sent through an email system. | (countable) A message sent through an email system.


lexentry: eng/email_list__Noun__1
written_rep: email list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lista dyskusyjna
sense_list:
An electronic mailing list consisting of a database of email addresses and sometimes other information.


lexentry: eng/emanation__Noun__1
written_rep: emanation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emanacja
sense_list:
The act of flowing or proceeding (of something, quality, or feeling) from a source or origin. | That which issues, flows, or proceeds from any object as a source; efflux; an effluence. | (uncountable, obsolete) (physics, chemistry) The element radon (Rn)


lexentry: eng/emancipation__Noun__1
written_rep: emancipation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: emancypacja | wyzwolenie
sense_list:
The state of being thus set free; liberation (used, for example, of slaves from bondage, of a person from prejudices, of the mind from superstition, of a nation from tyranny or subjugation).


lexentry: eng/emasculate__Verb__1
written_rep: emasculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kastrować
sense_list:
(transitive) To deprive of virile or procreative power; to castrate, to geld. [from early 17th c.] | (transitive) To deprive of masculine vigor or spirit; to weaken; to render effeminate; to vitiate by unmanly softness. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/embankment__Noun__1
written_rep: embankment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nasyp | wał
sense_list:
a long mound of earth, stone, or similar material, usually built for purposes such as to hold back or store water, for protection from weather or enemies, or to support a road or railway.


lexentry: eng/embargo__Noun__1
written_rep: embargo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: embargo
sense_list:
An order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port. | A ban on trade with another country. | A temporary ban on making certain information public.


lexentry: eng/embarrass__Verb__1
written_rep: embarrass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ambarasować | wprawić w zakłopotanie | zaambarasować | zawstydzić
sense_list:
(transitive) to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.


lexentry: eng/embarrassment__Noun__1
written_rep: embarrassment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zażenowanie
sense_list:
A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.


lexentry: eng/embassy__Noun__1
written_rep: embassy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ambasada
sense_list:
An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/embellish__Verb__1
written_rep: embellish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: upiększyć
sense_list:
To make more beautiful and attractive by adding ornamentation; to decorate. | To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.


lexentry: eng/embezzle__Verb__1
written_rep: embezzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sprzeniewierzyć
sense_list:
(legal, business) To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works.


lexentry: eng/embezzler__Noun__1
written_rep: embezzler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defraudant
sense_list:
One who steals money they have been trusted with, especially from one's employer; one who embezzles.


lexentry: eng/embolism__Noun__1
written_rep: embolism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zator
sense_list:
(pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.


lexentry: eng/embrace__Verb__1
written_rep: embrace
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obejmować | objąć | przytulać | tulić | przytulić | uściskać
sense_list:
(transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.


lexentry: eng/embrasure__Noun__1
written_rep: embrasure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ambrazura
sense_list:
(architectural element, military) Any of the indentations between the merlons of a battlement; an opening in a wall or parapet through which ordnance can be fired.


lexentry: eng/embryo__Noun__1
written_rep: embryo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: embrion | zarodek
sense_list:
In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.


lexentry: eng/embryo__Noun__1
written_rep: embryo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: embrion | zaczątek | zalążek | zarodek
sense_list:
In humans, usually the cell growth of the child within the mother's body, through the end of the seventh week of pregnancy


lexentry: eng/embryology__Noun__1
written_rep: embryology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: embriologia
sense_list:
The scientific study of embryos and (often) also the developmental biology of all prenatal phases (embryology sensu stricto plus fetology and teratology collectively).


lexentry: eng/emerald__Noun__1
written_rep: emerald
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szmaragd
sense_list:
Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone. | Emerald green, a colour.


lexentry: eng/emerge__Verb__1
written_rep: emerge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wynurzać
sense_list:
(intransitive) To come into view. | (intransitive, copulative) To come out of a situation, object or a liquid.


lexentry: eng/emergency_department__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency department
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szpitalny oddział ratunkowy
sense_list:
(healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.


lexentry: eng/emergency_landing__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency landing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: awaryjne lądowanie
sense_list:
(aviation) A sudden landing of an aircraft, made in case of an on-board emergency or another reason requiring an immediate landing.


lexentry: eng/emergency_room__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SOR | izba przyjęć | szpitalny oddział ratunkowy
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines, healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.


lexentry: eng/emergency_service__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: służba ratownictwa
sense_list:
Any public service that deals with emergencies; especially the police, fire, ambulance, or lifeboat services.


lexentry: eng/emergency_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pogotowie
sense_list:
A vehicle that is designated to respond to an emergency, such as a police car, ambulance, fire engine or lifeboat.


lexentry: eng/emigrate__Verb__1
written_rep: emigrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emigrować
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leave the country in which one lives, especially one's native country, in order to reside elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/emigration__Noun__1
written_rep: emigration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emigracja
sense_list:
The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence. | A body of emigrants; emigrants collectively.


lexentry: eng/eminent_domain__Noun__1
written_rep: eminent domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wywłaszczenie | ekspropriacja
sense_list:
(legal, US, Philippines) The right of a government over the private property within its jurisdiction. Usually invoked to compel land owners to sell their property in preparation for a major construction project such as a freeway.


lexentry: eng/emission__Noun__1
written_rep: emission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emisja
sense_list:
Something which is emitted or sent out; issue. | The act of emitting; the act of sending forth or putting into circulation.


lexentry: eng/emmer__Noun__1
written_rep: emmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pszenica płaskurka | płaskurka
sense_list:
Any of species Triticum dicoccon, one of a group of hulled wheats that are important food grains. [from 1908]


lexentry: eng/emoji__Noun__1
written_rep: emoji
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emoji
sense_list:
A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept, object, person, animal or place, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media. Or, by extension, any non-standard emoji-like image inserted inline in text, i.e. an image emoticon.


lexentry: eng/emoticon__Noun__1
written_rep: emoticon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emotikon | emotikona | emotka
sense_list:
A graphical representation of a particular emotion of the writer, used especially in SMS, email, or other electronic communication.


lexentry: eng/emotion__Noun__1
written_rep: emotion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: emocja
sense_list:
A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.


lexentry: eng/emotional_intelligence__Noun__1
written_rep: emotional intelligence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inteligencja emocjonalna
sense_list:
(psychology) The ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups.


lexentry: eng/empathy__Noun__1
written_rep: empathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empatia
sense_list:
Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person. | The capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.


lexentry: eng/emperor__Noun__1
written_rep: emperor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cesarz | imperator | car | carz | kajzer
sense_list:
Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.


lexentry: eng/emphasis__Noun__1
written_rep: emphasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: akcent | nacisk
sense_list:
Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important. | Special attention or prominence given to something.


lexentry: eng/emphasis__Noun__1
written_rep: emphasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: akcent
sense_list:
Prominence given to a syllable or words, by raising the voice or printing in italic or underlined type. | (phonology) The phonetic or phonological feature that distinguishes emphatic consonants from other consonants.


lexentry: eng/emphyteusis__Noun__1
written_rep: emphyteusis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emfiteuza
sense_list:
(legal) A right to enjoyment of property with a given stipulation that the property will be improved or maintained in an agreed upon manner; long leasehold


lexentry: eng/empire__Noun__1
written_rep: empire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imperium | cesarstwo
sense_list:
A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations.


lexentry: eng/empire__Noun__1
written_rep: empire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cesarstwo
sense_list:
The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.


lexentry: eng/empiric__Noun__1
written_rep: empiric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empiryk
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a sect of ancient physicians who based their theories solely on experience.


lexentry: eng/empirical__Adjective__1
written_rep: empirical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: empiryczny | aposterioryczny
sense_list:
Pertaining to or based on experience (often, in contrast with having a basis in theoretical explanation) .


lexentry: eng/empiricism__Noun__1
written_rep: empiricism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: empiryzm | aposterioryzm
sense_list:
(philosophy) A doctrine which holds that the only or, at least, the most reliable source of human knowledge is experience, especially perception by means of the physical senses. (Often contrasted with rationalism.) [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/empiricism__Noun__1
written_rep: empiricism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: empiria
sense_list:
A pursuit of knowledge purely through experience, especially by means of observation and sometimes by experimentation. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/employment_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: employment contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angaż | umowa o pracę
sense_list:
(law, business, human resources) A category of contract used in labor law to attribute right and responsibilities between parties to a bargain.


lexentry: eng/emporium__Noun__1
written_rep: emporium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emporium
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) A city or region which is a major trading centre; also, a place within a city for commerce and trading; a marketplace.


lexentry: eng/empyema__Noun__1
written_rep: empyema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ropniak
sense_list:
(medical sign) A collection of pus within a naturally existing anatomical cavity (as opposed to an abscess, which occurs in a newly formed cavity).


lexentry: eng/emulation__Noun__1
written_rep: emulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: emulacja
sense_list:
(obsolete) Jealous rivalry; envy; envious contention. | (computing) Execution of a program or other software designed for a different system, by simulating parts of the other system.


lexentry: eng/en_passant__Adverb__1
written_rep: en passant
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bicie w przelocie
sense_list:
(of capturing an enemy pawn in chess) By moving one's pawn to the square that the enemy pawn has just passed over.


lexentry: eng/en_passant__Noun__1
written_rep: en passant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bicie w przelocie
sense_list:
(chess) A move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square.


lexentry: eng/enable__Verb__1
written_rep: enable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umożliwiać | umożliwić | upełnomocnić | uzdolnić
sense_list:
To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.


lexentry: eng/enable__Verb__1
written_rep: enable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: aktywować | odblokować | włączać
sense_list:
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).


lexentry: eng/enamel__Noun__1
written_rep: enamel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emalia
sense_list:
An opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects. | A coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish.


lexentry: eng/enantiomer__Noun__1
written_rep: enantiomer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enancjomer
sense_list:
(chemistry) One of a pair of stereoisomers that is the mirror image of the other, but may not be superimposed on this other stereoisomer. Almost always, a pair of enantiomers contain at least one chiral center, and a sample of either enantiomer will be optically active.


lexentry: eng/encephalon__Noun__1
written_rep: encephalon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mózgowie
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, especially, embryologic neuroanatomy) The area of central nervous system that includes all higher nervous centers, enclosed within the skull and continuous with the spinal cord; synonym of brain.


lexentry: eng/enclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: enclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: klauzura
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package. | (uncountable, by extension) The act of restricting access to ideas, works of art or technologies using patents or intellectual property laws.


lexentry: eng/encode__Verb__1
written_rep: encode
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kodować
sense_list:
(transitive) To convert (plain text) into code. | (transitive, communication) To convert source information into another form. | (biology) To constitute the code necessary for the biosynthesis of a protein by means of a matrix so as to transcribe DNA material.


lexentry: eng/encoding__Noun__1
written_rep: encoding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kodowanie
sense_list:
(computing) The way in which symbols are mapped onto bytes, e.g. in the rendering of a particular font, or in the mapping from keyboard input into visual text.


lexentry: eng/encomium__Noun__1
written_rep: encomium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pochwała
sense_list:
Warm praise, especially a formal expression of such praise; a tribute. | (rhetoric) A general category of oratory.


lexentry: eng/encompass__Verb__1
written_rep: encompass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: obejmować
sense_list:
(transitive) To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain. | (transitive) To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.


lexentry: eng/encryption__Noun__1
written_rep: encryption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szyfrowanie
sense_list:
(cryptography) The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, or passwords.


lexentry: eng/encumbrance__Noun__1
written_rep: encumbrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obciążenie
sense_list:
Something that encumbers; a burden that must be carried. | The state or condition of being encumbered.


lexentry: eng/encyclopedia__Noun__1
written_rep: encyclopedia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: encyklopedia
sense_list:
A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.


lexentry: eng/encyclopedic__Adjective__1
written_rep: encyclopedic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: encyklopedyczny
sense_list:
Of or relating to the characteristics of an encyclopedia; concerning all subjects, having comprehensive information or knowledge. | (lexicography) Relating to or containing descriptive information rather than only linguistic or lexical information; about facts and concepts, and not only a word or term; including proper names, biographical and geographical information and illustrations.


lexentry: eng/end__Noun__1
written_rep: end
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: meta
sense_list:
(curling) A period of play in which each team throws eight rocks, two per player, in alternating fashion.


lexentry: eng/end_times__Noun__1
written_rep: end times
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ostateczne czasy
sense_list:
(Christianity) The days leading up to the second coming of the Messiah (Christ), when the world will be judged.


lexentry: eng/end_up__Verb__1
written_rep: end up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wylądować
sense_list:
(copulative) To come to a final place, condition, or situation, sometimes unplanned or unexpected; to turn out.


lexentry: eng/endangered__Adjective__1
written_rep: endangered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zagrożony
sense_list:
in danger, at risk, said of something where there is a strong possibility something bad will happen to it (for example, a species in danger of going extinct)


lexentry: eng/endbutton__Noun__1
written_rep: endbutton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bąbel
sense_list:
(lutherie) In a violin-family instrument, the carved wooden plug which sits in the bottom block of the instrument.


lexentry: eng/endeavor__Noun__1
written_rep: endeavor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dążenie | przedsięwzięcie | próba | usiłowanie
sense_list:
A sincere attempt; a determined or assiduous effort towards a specific goal; assiduous or persistent activity.


lexentry: eng/endeavor__Verb__1
written_rep: endeavor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: starać się | usiłować
sense_list:
(intransitive) To attempt through application of effort (to do something); to try strenuously. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/endive__Noun__1
written_rep: endive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endywia
sense_list:
A leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia, which is often confused with common chicory (Cichorium intybus).


lexentry: eng/endocrine_system__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrine system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endocrine system
sense_list:
(physiology) A control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones which circulate via the bloodstream to affect cells within specific organs.


lexentry: eng/endocrinology__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrinology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endokrynologia
sense_list:
(physiology) The study of the endocrine glands of the human body, the hormones produced by them, and their related disorders.


lexentry: eng/endometriosis__Noun__1
written_rep: endometriosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endometrioza
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by the presence of endometrial-like tissue elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; an instance of such presence.


lexentry: eng/endometrium__Noun__1
written_rep: endometrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endometrium
sense_list:
(anatomy) The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals and in which fertilized eggs are implanted.


lexentry: eng/endonym__Noun__1
written_rep: endonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endonim
sense_list:
A name used by a group or category of people (an ingroup) to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups (outgroups).


lexentry: eng/endoplasmic_reticulum__Noun__1
written_rep: endoplasmic reticulum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retikulum endoplazmatyczne
sense_list:
(cytology) A network of membranes within the cytoplasm of cells, where proteins and lipids are synthesized.


lexentry: eng/endorheic__Adjective__1
written_rep: endorheic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezodpływowy
sense_list:
(hydrology) Of a basin or lake: having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation or seepage into the ground.


lexentry: eng/endorphin__Noun__1
written_rep: endorphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endorfina
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine.


lexentry: eng/endorse__Verb__1
written_rep: endorse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: podpisywać
sense_list:
To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it.


lexentry: eng/endorsement__Noun__1
written_rep: endorsement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: załącznik
sense_list:
An amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence).


lexentry: eng/endosome__Noun__1
written_rep: endosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jąderko
sense_list:
(biology) An endocytic vacuole through which molecules internalized during endocytosis pass en route to lysosomes


lexentry: eng/endosperm__Noun__1
written_rep: endosperm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bielmo
sense_list:
(biology) The tissue surrounding the embryo of flowering plant seeds, that provides nutrition to the developing embryo; usually triploid.


lexentry: eng/endothelium__Noun__1
written_rep: endothelium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: śródbłonek
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thin layer of flat epithelial cells that lines the heart, serous cavities, lymph vessels, and blood vessels.


lexentry: eng/endotoxin__Noun__1
written_rep: endotoxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endotoksyna
sense_list:
Any toxin secreted by a microorganism and released into the surrounding environment only when it dies.


lexentry: eng/endow__Verb__1
written_rep: endow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podarować
sense_list:
(transitive) To give property to (someone) as a gift; specifically, to provide (a person or institution) with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits.


lexentry: eng/endow__Verb__1
written_rep: endow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dawać
sense_list:
(transitive, followed by, _, with, or rarely by, _, of) To enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality. | (transitive, usually in the, _, passive) To naturally furnish (with something).


lexentry: eng/endpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: endpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wyklejka
sense_list:
Either of two folded sheets of paper used to connect the front and back covers of a book to the first and last pages; one side of each endpaper is glued to the cover board, and the other side forms a flyleaf.


lexentry: eng/enemy__Noun__1
written_rep: enemy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wróg | nieprzyjaciel | nieprzyjaciółka | przeciwniczka | przeciwnik
sense_list:
Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.


lexentry: eng/enemy_of_the_people__Noun__1
written_rep: enemy of the people
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wróg ludu
sense_list:
(typically, _, socialism, or, communism) A political or class opponent of the subgroup in power within a larger group.


lexentry: eng/energy__Noun__1
written_rep: energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: energia
sense_list:
The impetus behind all motion and all activity. | The capacity to do work. | (physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.


lexentry: eng/energy_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: energy drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: energetyk | napój energetyczny
sense_list:
A highly caffeinated, sometimes carbonated, beverage containing added ingredients advertised as increasing alertness, performance etc.


lexentry: eng/enfeoff__Verb__1
written_rep: enfeoff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dawać w lenno
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, law, historical) To transfer a fief to, to endow with a fief; to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest.


lexentry: eng/enfilade__Noun__1
written_rep: enfilade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: amfilada
sense_list:
Gunfire directed along the length of a target. | (architecture) A series of doors that provide a vista when open.


lexentry: eng/engage__Verb__1
written_rep: engage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angażować | zaangażować
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To draw into conversation. | (transitive) To engross or hold the attention of; to keep busy or occupied. | To attract, to please; (archaic) to fascinate or win over (someone).


lexentry: eng/engagement_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: engagement ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pierścionek zaręczynowy
sense_list:
(jewelry) A ring given to one's fiancé(e) or intended fiancé(e), signifying a promise to wed, typically a gold band with one or more diamonds or other precious stones.


lexentry: eng/engender__Verb__1
written_rep: engender
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: począć
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring into existence (a situation, quality, result etc.); to give rise to, cause, create. [from 14th c.] | (intransitive) To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.


lexentry: eng/engine__Noun__1
written_rep: engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: silnik | motor
sense_list:
A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/engine__Noun__1
written_rep: engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: aparat | mechanizm | silnik
sense_list:
(computing) A software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word). [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/engineer__Noun__1
written_rep: engineer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: inżynier
sense_list:
Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.


lexentry: eng/engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inżynieria
sense_list:
(uncountable) The application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.


lexentry: eng/english__Noun__1
written_rep: english
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angielski
sense_list:
(uncountable, North American) Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin.


lexentry: eng/engobe__Noun__1
written_rep: engobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angoba
sense_list:
A non-black clay slip coating applied to a ceramic body to give it decorative color or improved texture.


lexentry: eng/engrave__Verb__1
written_rep: engrave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grawerować | rytować
sense_list:
(transitive) To carve text or symbols into (something), usually for the purposes of identification or art.


lexentry: eng/engross__Verb__1
written_rep: engross
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: litera
sense_list:
(transitive, now, _, legal) To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.


lexentry: eng/enjoin__Verb__1
written_rep: enjoin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przypominać
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, literary) To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge.


lexentry: eng/enlighten__Verb__1
written_rep: enlighten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oświecać | uświadamiać
sense_list:
(transitive) To supply with light. | (transitive, figurative) To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.


lexentry: eng/enlightenment__Noun__1
written_rep: enlightenment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oświecenie
sense_list:
An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed. | A concept in spirituality, philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge.


lexentry: eng/enmity__Noun__1
written_rep: enmity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wrogość | nieprzyjaźń
sense_list:
The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition. | A state or feeling of opposition, hostility, hatred or animosity.


lexentry: eng/enol__Noun__1
written_rep: enol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enol
sense_list:
(organic compound) An organic compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon atom.


lexentry: eng/enriched_uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: enriched uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wzbogacony uran
sense_list:
(chemistry, military) Uranium enriched with a higher than normal amount of the fissile isotope U-235; used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.


lexentry: eng/ensemble__Noun__1
written_rep: ensemble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ansambl | ensemble
sense_list:
(collective) A group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together; e.g. the chorus of a ballet company.


lexentry: eng/enshrine__Verb__1
written_rep: enshrine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adorować
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To preserve or cherish (something) as though in a shrine; to preserve or contain, especially with some reverence.


lexentry: eng/ensign__Noun__1
written_rep: ensign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chorąży
sense_list:
A badge of office, rank, or power. | A flag or banner carried by military units; a standard or color/colour.


lexentry: eng/ensure__Verb__1
written_rep: ensure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: upewniać | upewnić | utwierdzić | zapewniać | zapewnić
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make sure or certain of something (usually some future event or condition). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/entablature__Noun__1
written_rep: entablature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entablatura
sense_list:
(architecture) All of that part of a classical temple above the capitals of the columns; includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice but not the roof.


lexentry: eng/entangle__Verb__1
written_rep: entangle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: wikłać
sense_list:
(transitive) To involve in difficulties or embarrassments; to embarrass, puzzle, or distract by adverse or perplexing circumstances, interests, demands, etc.; to hamper; to bewilder.


lexentry: eng/entelechy__Noun__1
written_rep: entelechy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entelechia
sense_list:
(Aristotelian, _, metaphysics) The complete realisation and final form of some potential concept or function; the conditions under which a potential thing becomes actualized.


lexentry: eng/enter__Verb__1
written_rep: enter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wchodzić | wejść
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.


lexentry: eng/enterprise_union__Noun__1
written_rep: enterprise union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: związek zawodowy
sense_list:
A form of trade union where all members work for the same company rather than having the same trade.


lexentry: eng/entertainment__Noun__1
written_rep: entertainment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rozrywka | zabawa
sense_list:
An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.


lexentry: eng/enthalpy__Noun__1
written_rep: enthalpy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entalpia | zawartość cieplna
sense_list:
(thermodynamics, physical chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.


lexentry: eng/entitled__Adjective__1
written_rep: entitled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: roszczeniowy
sense_list:
(figuratively) Convinced of one's own righteousness (self-righteousness) or the justifiability of one's actions or status, especially wrongly so; demanding and pretentious.


lexentry: eng/entitledness__Noun__1
written_rep: entitledness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roszczeniowość
sense_list:
The quality of feeling entitled, convinced of one's own deservingness or superiority, and of shifting blame and responsibility to others; demandingness; pretense.


lexentry: eng/entity__Noun__1
written_rep: entity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: istnienie | jednostka
sense_list:
That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit. Often used for organisations which have no physical form.


lexentry: eng/entity__Noun__1
written_rep: entity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: istnienie
sense_list:
The existence of something considered apart from its properties. | The state or quality of being or existence.


lexentry: eng/entomology__Noun__1
written_rep: entomology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entomologia | owadoznawstwo
sense_list:
The scientific study of insects, and (informally) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).


lexentry: eng/entrance_examination__Noun__1
written_rep: entrance examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: egzamin wstępny
sense_list:
An examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to.


lexentry: eng/entrapment__Noun__1
written_rep: entrapment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sekwestrowanie
sense_list:
The state of being entrapped. | (chemistry) A method of isolating specific cells or molecules from a mixture, especially by immobilization on a gel.


lexentry: eng/entresol__Noun__1
written_rep: entresol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antresola
sense_list:
A mezzanine; an intermediate floor in a building, typically resembling a balcony; most often, the floor immediately above the ground floor and below a higher floor.


lexentry: eng/entropy__Noun__1
written_rep: entropy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: entropia
sense_list:
(Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate. | (thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work. | (statistics, information theory, countable) A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal. | (uncountable) The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.


lexentry: eng/entry-level__Adjective__1
written_rep: entry-level
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podstawowy
sense_list:
Simple enough to be appropriate to an inexperienced person, or to someone who does not need advanced features.


lexentry: eng/entryphone__Noun__1
written_rep: entryphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domofon
sense_list:
An intercom system which enables someone, without opening the door, to converse with the person who has rung the doorbell.


lexentry: eng/enunciation__Noun__1
written_rep: enunciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dykcja
sense_list:
The mode of utterance or pronunciation, especially with regards to the fullness and distinctness of articulation.


lexentry: eng/envelope__Noun__1
written_rep: envelope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: obwiednia
sense_list:
(geometry) A mathematical curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object that is the tangent to a given family of lines, curves, surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects. | (electronics) A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics. | (music) The shape of a sound, which may be controlled by a synthesizer or sampler.


lexentry: eng/envious__Adjective__1
written_rep: envious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zawistny | zazdrosny
sense_list:
Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging


lexentry: eng/environ__Noun__1
written_rep: environ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bliskość
sense_list:
(archaic, except, in plural, formal, also, figuratively) A surrounding area or place (especially of an urban settlement); an environment.


lexentry: eng/environ__Verb__1
written_rep: environ
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: obchodzić
sense_list:
(chiefly, passive) Of a person: to be positioned or stationed around (someone or something) to attend to or protect them.


lexentry: eng/environmental_audit__Noun__1
written_rep: environmental audit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: audyt ekologiczny
sense_list:
(business, ecology) A set of evaluations conducted to measure the compliance of a legal entity with the environmental legislation and provide its management with recommendations on improving the environmental indicators.


lexentry: eng/environmental_science__Noun__1
written_rep: environmental science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nauka o środowisku
sense_list:
The integrated study of factors that influence the environment and environmental systems, especially the interaction of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment.


lexentry: eng/environmentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: environmentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ekologizm
sense_list:
(politics) A political and social ideology that seeks to prevent the environment from degradation by human activity.


lexentry: eng/environmentalist__Noun__1
written_rep: environmentalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekolog | zielony
sense_list:
One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention.


lexentry: eng/envy__Noun__1
written_rep: envy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zawiść | zazdrość
sense_list:
Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/envy__Verb__1
written_rep: envy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zazdrościć
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/enzyme__Noun__1
written_rep: enzyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enzym
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A biomolecule that catalyses a biological chemical reaction: either a globular protein with this function or an RNA molecule with this function. | (strict) The protein type specifically.


lexentry: eng/eon__Noun__1
written_rep: eon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: eon
sense_list:
(geology) The longest geochronologic unit, being a period of hundreds of millions of years; subdivided into eras. | (Gnosticism, usually spelled aeon or æon) A spirit being emanating from the Godhead.


lexentry: eng/eparchy__Noun__1
written_rep: eparchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eparchia
sense_list:
(historical, Ancient Rome) A district of the Roman Empire at the third echelon | (Christianity) In Eastern Christendom, a diocese of a bishop.


lexentry: eng/epazote__Noun__1
written_rep: epazote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komosa piżmowa
sense_list:
A pungent herb used in Latin-American cooking and tea making, and in folk medicine; Dysphania ambrosioides.


lexentry: eng/epee__Noun__1
written_rep: epee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: szpada
sense_list:
(fencing) A sharp-pointed dueling sword with a bell-shaped guard, used (with the end blunted) in sport fencing.


lexentry: eng/epenthesis__Noun__1
written_rep: epenthesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epenteza
sense_list:
(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.


lexentry: eng/epenthetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: epenthetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epentetyczny
sense_list:
(phonology, phonetics) Of or pertaining to epenthesis. | (phonology, of a phoneme or syllable) Inserted into a word.


lexentry: eng/ephedra__Noun__1
written_rep: ephedra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: przęśl
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Ephedra of gymnosperm shrubs. | A stimulant derived from the plant Ephedra sinica used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and in over-the-counter weight-loss aids.


