# translation

lexentry: eng/sex__Noun__1
written_rep: sex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: geslacht | sekse
sense_list:
(countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles. | (obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.


lexentry: eng/sex__Noun__1
written_rep: sex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: seks | vrijen | geslachtsgemeenschap
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sexual activity, usually sexual intercourse unless preceded by a modifier. [from 1899]


lexentry: eng/sex__Verb__1
written_rep: sex
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: liefde bedrijven | vrijen
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, colloquial, transitive) To have sex with. | (chiefly, US, colloquial, intransitive) To have sex.


lexentry: eng/sex_education__Noun__1
written_rep: sex education
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sexuele voorlichting
sense_list:
Education about human sexual anatomy, reproduction, and intercourse and other human sexual behavior.


lexentry: eng/sex_tourism__Noun__1
written_rep: sex tourism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sekstoerisme
sense_list:
Travel to another country for the purpose of sexual intercourse with prostitutes or for the purpose of engaging in sex acts which are prohibited in one's home jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/sex_toy__Noun__1
written_rep: sex toy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seksspeeltje
sense_list:
Any physical object or device that is primarily used to facilitate human sexual pleasure. | A person willing to provide sexual pleasure to another at their beckoning.


lexentry: eng/sexism__Noun__1
written_rep: sexism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: seksisme
sense_list:
Discrimination or different treatment based on sex or gender, especially discrimination against women.


lexentry: eng/sextant__Noun__1
written_rep: sextant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sextant
sense_list:
(nautical) A navigational device for deriving angular distances between objects so as to determine latitude and longitude.


lexentry: eng/sextillion__Numeral__1
written_rep: sextillion
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sextiljoen
sense_list:
(dated, _, British, and, Australian, long scale) A million quintillion: 1 followed by 36 zeros, 1036.


lexentry: eng/sexton__Noun__1
written_rep: sexton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koster
sense_list:
A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.


lexentry: eng/sexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: sexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seksueel
sense_list:
Arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sexual_abuse__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual abuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seksueel misbruik
sense_list:
(crime) Any sexual activity that is undesired by one participant but forced on them nonetheless, especially when considered to be more sustained or frequent than an incident of sexual assault.


lexentry: eng/sexual_assault__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual assault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aanranding
sense_list:
A physical attack of a sexual nature on another person or a sexual act committed without explicit consent.


lexentry: eng/sexual_intercourse__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual intercourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: geslachtsgemeenschap | sexuele betrekkingen | seksueel verkeer
sense_list:
Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal, anal, or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.


lexentry: eng/sexual_selection__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual selection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seksuele selectie
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) A type of natural selection where members of the sexes acquire distinct forms either because the members of one sex choose mates with particular features or because in the competition for mates among the members of one sex only those with certain traits succeed.


lexentry: eng/sexual_violence__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual violence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seksueel geweld
sense_list:
(uncountable) A broad term encompassing sexual assault, harassment, indecent assault, rape, and other sexual offences against a non-consenting victim.


lexentry: eng/sexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: sexuality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seksualiteit
sense_list:
The quality of being sexual; that which is characterized or distinguished by sex. | Sexual identity, gender.


lexentry: eng/sexy__Adjective__1
written_rep: sexy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sexy
sense_list:
Having sex appeal; attractive. | (of a thing or concept) Intriguing, appealing, likely to excite interest.


lexentry: eng/sgraffito__Noun__1
written_rep: sgraffito
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sgraffiti
sense_list:
(art, uncountable) A technique in ceramics, art and wall design, where the top layer of pigment or slip is scratched through to reveal an underlying layer.


lexentry: eng/shabbos_goy__Noun__1
written_rep: shabbos goy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sjabbesgoj
sense_list:
A Gentile who performs certain acts which are forbidden to observant Jews on Shabbat, such as kindling fire.


lexentry: eng/shabby__Adjective__1
written_rep: shabby
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haveloos | slonzig
sense_list:
Of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect; scruffy.


lexentry: eng/shackle__Noun__1
written_rep: shackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boeien
sense_list:
(obsolete, rare) A fetter-like band worn on an appendage as an ornament; an anklet, an armlet, a bracelet, a wristlet.


lexentry: eng/shackle__Noun__1
written_rep: shackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sluiting
sense_list:
A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a bolt or pin across the ends, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism, used for attaching things together while allowing for some degree of movement; a clevis.


lexentry: eng/shad__Noun__1
written_rep: shad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elft
sense_list:
Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring.


lexentry: eng/shadoof__Noun__1
written_rep: shadoof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sjadoef
sense_list:
An ancient device used to gather water, consisting of a pivoted stick with a bucket on the end of it.


lexentry: eng/shadow__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaduw
sense_list:
A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object. | Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom; obscurity.


lexentry: eng/shadow__Verb__1
written_rep: shadow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: schaduwen
sense_list:
(particularly, espionage) To secretly or discreetly track or follow another, to keep under surveillance.


lexentry: eng/shadow_fleet__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow fleet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaduwvloot
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The collection of vessels utilised by a state to covertly pursue its interests in a way which maintains plausible deniability, such as smuggling to avoid international sanctions, carrying out sabotage, or projecting power in disputed waters.


lexentry: eng/shadow_government__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow government
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaduwregering
sense_list:
(political science) A government that is prepared to take control in response to certain events, especially one made up of the leadership of the largest opposition party in parliament which would assume control should the ruling party be displaced in elections.


lexentry: eng/shadow_play__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow play
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schimmenspel
sense_list:
(hand games) An ancient form of storytelling and entertainment using opaque, often articulated figures in front of an illuminated backdrop to create the illusion of moving images.


lexentry: eng/shadowing__Noun__1
written_rep: shadowing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: corrigeren
sense_list:
(education) A work experience option where students learn about a job by walking through the work day as a shadow to a competent worker.


lexentry: eng/shaft__Noun__1
written_rep: shaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schacht
sense_list:
The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin. | A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine. | A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator.


lexentry: eng/shag__Noun__2
written_rep: shag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuifaalscholver
sense_list:
Any of several species of sea birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially a common shag or European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), found on European and African coasts.


lexentry: eng/shahada__Noun__1
written_rep: shahada
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shahadah
sense_list:
(Islam, especially, theosophy) The Islamic declaration of belief in the unity of God, the formal content of which is the kalima (a minimal Islamic creed); the first of the five pillars of Islam.


lexentry: eng/shake__Noun__1
written_rep: shake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: triller
sense_list:
(music) A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill.


lexentry: eng/shake__Verb__1
written_rep: shake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schudden
sense_list:
(transitive, ergative) To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. | (transitive) To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.


lexentry: eng/shake_off__Verb__1
written_rep: shake off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: van zich afschudden
sense_list:
To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking. | To lose someone who is tracking you.


lexentry: eng/shake_one's_head__Verb__1
written_rep: shake one's head
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoofd schudden
sense_list:
To move one's head from side to side, in a repeated swiveling motion from the neck, to indicate disagreement, negation, disbelief, disapproval or dismay.


lexentry: eng/shakshuka__Noun__1
written_rep: shakshuka
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sjaksjoeka
sense_list:
A Maghrebi dish of eggs simmered in a mixture of chopped tomatoes, chilies, cumin, peppers, and onions.


lexentry: eng/shalwar__Noun__1
written_rep: shalwar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: charivari
sense_list:
(in singular or plural) Loose trousers worn in some South Asian or Islamic countries, especially by women but also by men, especially with a kamees.


lexentry: eng/sham_marriage__Noun__1
written_rep: sham marriage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schijnhuwelijk | nephuwelijk
sense_list:
A marriage of convenience conducted by two persons who do not intend to live as a couple, generally for the purpose of gaining some advantage arising from married status.


lexentry: eng/shaman__Noun__1
written_rep: shaman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sjamaan | bonuman | lukuman | piai | piaiman
sense_list:
A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds; sometimes also a healer.


lexentry: eng/shamanism__Noun__1
written_rep: shamanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sjamanisme
sense_list:
Any of a range of traditional beliefs and practices concerned with communication with the spirit world.


lexentry: eng/shame__Noun__1
written_rep: shame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaamte | schande
sense_list:
An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.


lexentry: eng/shameless__Adjective__1
written_rep: shameless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaamteloos
sense_list:
Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.


lexentry: eng/shampoo__Verb__1
written_rep: shampoo
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shamponeren | shampooën
sense_list:
(intransitive) To wash one's own hair with shampoo. | (transitive) To wash (i.e. the hair, carpet, etc.) with shampoo.


lexentry: eng/shamrock__Noun__1
written_rep: shamrock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klaverblad
sense_list:
The trefoil leaf of any small clover, especially Trifolium repens, or such a leaf from a clover-like plant, commonly used as a symbol of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/shandy__Noun__1
written_rep: shandy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shampoo
sense_list:
(uncountable, UK, Irish, ) A drink made by mixing beer and lemonade. | (countable) A glass of this drink.


lexentry: eng/shanghai__Verb__1
written_rep: shanghai
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sjanghaaien
sense_list:
(transitive) To force or trick someone to go somewhere or do something against their will or interest, particularly | To press-gang sailors, especially (historical) for shipping or fishing work.


lexentry: eng/shank__Noun__1
written_rep: shank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: onderbeen | schenkel
sense_list:
The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached.


lexentry: eng/shanty__Noun__1
written_rep: shanty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barak | krot
sense_list:
A roughly-built hut or cabin. | A rudimentary or improvised dwelling, especially one not legally owned. | (Australia, New Zealand) An unlicensed pub.


lexentry: eng/shanty__Noun__2
written_rep: shanty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shanty
sense_list:
A song sailors sing, especially in rhythm to work, to help coordinate hauling (pulling) at the same time, or to set the pace for continuous activities.


lexentry: eng/shanzhai__Noun__1
written_rep: shanzhai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zeeroverij
sense_list:
The imitation and trademark infringing of brands and goods of usually poor quality, particularly electronics made in China.


lexentry: eng/shape__Noun__1
written_rep: shape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vorm
sense_list:
A graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface.


lexentry: eng/shaped__Adjective__1
written_rep: shaped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -vormig
sense_list:
Having been given a shape, especially a curved shape. | (in compounds) Having a particular shape (sharing the appearance of something in space, especially its outline – often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure).


lexentry: eng/shaper__Noun__1
written_rep: shaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaafbank
sense_list:
(machining) A machine tool in which a single-point cutting tool mounted on a reciprocating ram is traversed across the workpiece linearly. Shapers can generate various shapes, but were most especially employed in generating flat surfaces and keyways. The shaper is nowadays obsolescent, most of its applications being served by milling machines.


lexentry: eng/shapeshift__Verb__1
written_rep: shapeshift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gedaante wisselen | metamorfoseren | transfigureren
sense_list:
(biology, fantasy, mythology, intransitive) To change one's shape or form (into another) through often magical means, normally applied only to living beings. | (figuratively, intransitive) To undergo a noticeable change (in character for example), to metamorphosize.


lexentry: eng/shapeshifter__Noun__1
written_rep: shapeshifter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gedaanteverwisselaar
sense_list:
(fantasy, mythology, science fiction) A person or creature capable of changing their appearance or form at will.


lexentry: eng/shard__Noun__1
written_rep: shard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: glasafval
sense_list:
(by extension) A piece of material, especially rock and similar materials, reminding of a broken piece of glass or pottery.


lexentry: eng/share__Noun__1
written_rep: share
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aandeel
sense_list:
(finance) A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.


lexentry: eng/share__Verb__1
written_rep: share
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: delen
sense_list:
To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume. | To have or use in common. | To divide and distribute.


lexentry: eng/sharecropping__Noun__1
written_rep: sharecropping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deelpacht
sense_list:
The system where a tenant farmer, especially in the southern United States, farms the land in exchange for a portion of the crops.


lexentry: eng/shared_taxi__Noun__1
written_rep: shared taxi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deeltaxi
sense_list:
A vehicle for hire, typically smaller than a bus, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables, departing when all seats are filled.


lexentry: eng/shareware__Noun__1
written_rep: shareware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shareware
sense_list:
(software) A type of software that is distributed without payment but is limited in any combination of functionality, availability, or convenience.


lexentry: eng/shari'a__Noun__1
written_rep: shari'a
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sharia
sense_list:
(Islam) A body of religious law forming a part of the Islamic tradition based on the scriptures of Islam, particularly the Qur'an and hadith.


lexentry: eng/sharing_economy__Noun__1
written_rep: sharing economy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deeleconomie
sense_list:
(economics, public policy) A system of economic exchange in which participants interact in a direct and cooperative manner, often with the aid of social media, to produce, market, and consume goods, services, and resources.


lexentry: eng/shark_fin_soup__Noun__1
written_rep: shark fin soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haaienvinnensoep
sense_list:
(culinary) A soup made from shark fins, common especially in Chinese culture, where it is served on special occasions and as a symbol of wealth and prestige.


lexentry: eng/sharp__Adjective__1
written_rep: sharp
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scherp | puntig | gepunt
sense_list:
Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.


lexentry: eng/sharp__Noun__1
written_rep: sharp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruis
sense_list:
(music) The symbol ♯, placed after the name of a note in the key signature or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played one chromatic semitone higher. | (music) A note that is sharp in a particular key.


lexentry: eng/shaving_brush__Noun__1
written_rep: shaving brush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheerkwast
sense_list:
A small brush used to create a lather from shaving cream or shaving soap and apply it to the face or other area before shaving.


lexentry: eng/shaving_cream__Noun__1
written_rep: shaving cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheerschuim
sense_list:
A substance, usually a foam or gel, that is applied to the face or wherever else hair grows, to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving.


lexentry: eng/shawarma__Noun__1
written_rep: shawarma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shoarma
sense_list:
A Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap of shaved lamb, goat, chicken, turkey, beef, or a mixture of these.


lexentry: eng/shawl__Noun__1
written_rep: shawl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sjaal
sense_list:
A square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, typically by women. [from 1662]


lexentry: eng/she-devil__Noun__1
written_rep: she-devil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: duivelin | feeks | helleveeg
sense_list:
(figuratively) A woman whose bad temper, cruelty or wicked ways are so extreme as to evoke an image of the devil.


lexentry: eng/shea__Noun__1
written_rep: shea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Sheaboom
sense_list:
The fruit of this tree, having a thin, tart, nutritious pulp that surrounds a relatively large, oil-rich seed.


lexentry: eng/shea_butter__Noun__1
written_rep: shea butter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sheaboter
sense_list:
A slightly yellowish or ivory-colored natural fat extracted from fruit of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) by crushing and boiling, widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer and an emollient, as a cooking oil in West Africa, and sometimes used in the chocolate industry as a substitute for cocoa butter.


lexentry: eng/sheaf__Noun__1
written_rep: sheaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schoof | bundel
sense_list:
A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.


lexentry: eng/sheaf__Noun__1
written_rep: sheaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: schoof
sense_list:
(mathematics) An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf \mathcal{F} whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover \{U_i \} of U:


lexentry: eng/shear__Noun__1
written_rep: shear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: afschuifkracht
sense_list:
(mathematics) A transformation that displaces every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point's distance from the line.


lexentry: eng/shear__Verb__1
written_rep: shear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheren
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping. | (mathematics) To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.


lexentry: eng/shears__Noun__2
written_rep: shears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blikschaar
sense_list:
A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc.


lexentry: eng/shearwater__Noun__1
written_rep: shearwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pijlstormvogel
sense_list:
Any of the long-winged pelagic seabirds of the family Procellariidae in genera Puffinus, Ardenna, and Calonectris, that breed on islands and coastal cliffs.


lexentry: eng/sheath__Noun__1
written_rep: sheath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: huls | schede
sense_list:
(by extension) Anything that has a similar shape to a scabbard that is used to hold an object that is longer than it is wide. | (botany) The base of a leaf when sheathing or investing a branch or stem, as in grasses.


lexentry: eng/sheave__Noun__1
written_rep: sheave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katrolschijf | blokschijf
sense_list:
A wheel having a groove in the rim for a rope to work in, and set in a block, mast, or similar; the wheel of a pulley.


lexentry: eng/shed__Noun__2
written_rep: shed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loods | schuur
sense_list:
A slight or temporary structure built to shade or shelter something; a structure usually open in front; an outbuilding, especially a smallish one; a hut.


lexentry: eng/shed__Verb__1
written_rep: shed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: werpen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To part with, separate from, leave off; cast off, cast, let fall, be divested of. | (transitive) To radiate, cast, give off (light).


lexentry: eng/sheep_liver_fluke__Noun__1
written_rep: sheep liver fluke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leverbot
sense_list:
A parasitic flatworm, of species Fasciola hepatica, of the class Trematoda, that infects the livers of various mammals, including humans.


lexentry: eng/sheepdog__Noun__1
written_rep: sheepdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herdershond
sense_list:
Any of various breeds of dog used for herding sheep; an individual of such a breed. | Any of various breeds of dog used for guarding sheep; an individual of such a breed.


lexentry: eng/sheepish__Adjective__1
written_rep: sheepish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaapachtig
sense_list:
Having the characteristics of a sheep, as meekness, shyness, or docility. | Shy, meek, ashamed or embarrassed.


lexentry: eng/sheeple__Noun__1
written_rep: sheeple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kudde
sense_list:
(derogatory, slang) People who unquestioningly accept as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopt popular opinion as their own without scrutiny.


lexentry: eng/sheepshank__Noun__1
written_rep: sheepshank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trompetsteek
sense_list:
(nautical) A type of knot which is useful for shortening a rope or taking up slack without cutting it.


lexentry: eng/sheepskin__Noun__1
written_rep: sheepskin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ram
sense_list:
(uncountable) The skin of a sheep, especially an adult sheep, and especially when used to make parchment or in bookbinding.


lexentry: eng/sheet__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: blad
sense_list:
A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include scraps and irregular small pieces destined to be recycled, used for stuffing or cushioning or paper mache, etc. In modern books, each sheet of paper is typically folded in half, to produce two leaves and four pages. In the absence of folding, "leaf" and "sheet" are equivalent.


lexentry: eng/sheet_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blik
sense_list:
Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products. It is thicker than foil and thinner than plate.


lexentry: eng/sheet_of_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet of paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blad papier
sense_list:
A single piece of loose paper, which, when bound in a book or booklet, consists of two pages (one on the front and one on the back).


lexentry: eng/sheik__Noun__1
written_rep: sheik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sheik
sense_list:
The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe. | An Islamic religious cleric; the master of a Sufi order. | (some Arab Gulf countries) An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families. | (slang, archaic) A romantic lover. [1920s]


lexentry: eng/shelf__Noun__1
written_rep: shelf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schap | plank | legplank | rek
sense_list:
A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.


lexentry: eng/shelf_life__Noun__1
written_rep: shelf life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: houdbaarheid
sense_list:
The length of time a product (especially food and drugs) will last without deteriorating or without being sold.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schelp
sense_list:
The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: obus
sense_list:
(weaponry) A hollow, usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a siege mortar or a smoothbore cannon. It contains an explosive substance designed to be ignited by a fuse or by percussion at the target site so that it will burst and scatter at high velocity its contents and fragments. Formerly called a bomb.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: ruwbouw
sense_list:
(architecture) Any slight hollow structure; a framework, or exterior structure, regarded as not complete or filled in, as the shell of a house.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 26
trans_list: gebruikersomgeving | shell
sense_list:
(computing) An operating system software user interface, whose primary purpose is to launch other programs and control their interactions; the user's command interpreter. Shell is a way to separate the internal complexity of the implementation of the command from the user. The internals can change while the user experience/interface remains the same.


lexentry: eng/shell__Verb__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doppen | kraken | pellen | schillen
sense_list:
To remove the outer covering or shell of something. | (intransitive) To cast the shell, or exterior covering; to fall out of the pod or husk.


lexentry: eng/shell_company__Noun__1
written_rep: shell company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brievenbusfirma | brievenbusmaatschappij
sense_list:
(law, business) A company that engages in no substantive business activities, but instead exists as a vehicle for legal or financial transactions, typically to shield another party from liability or other issues.


lexentry: eng/shell_game__Noun__1
written_rep: shell game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geelboegtroepiaal
sense_list:
A game of skill which requires the bettor to guess which of three small cups (or shells) a pea-sized object is concealed under, after the party operating the game rapidly rearranges them, providing opportunity for sleight-of-hand trickery.


lexentry: eng/shellfish__Noun__1
written_rep: shellfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schelpdier
sense_list:
A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.


lexentry: eng/shelter__Noun__1
written_rep: shelter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onderdak | toevluchtsoord | hokje | schuilplaats
sense_list:
A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).


lexentry: eng/shelter__Noun__1
written_rep: shelter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opvang
sense_list:
A place for protection from deadly conditions outside, including military assault; usually partly or fully underground. | A refuge, sanctuary, or (by metonymy) institution that provides temporary housing or a place to sleep for those in need or in danger.


lexentry: eng/shemale__Noun__1
written_rep: shemale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hommel
sense_list:
(offensive, proscribed, especially, in, _, pornography) A male-to-female transsexual or transgender person; a trans woman.


lexentry: eng/shepherd's_purse__Noun__1
written_rep: shepherd's purse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herderstasje
sense_list:
An edible weed, Capsella bursa-pastoris, family Brassicaceae, native to Europe but now found world-wide.


lexentry: eng/sherbet__Noun__1
written_rep: sherbet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sorbet
sense_list:
A dessert of frozen fruit juice with a dairy product such as milk added; a sorbet with dairy ingredients.


lexentry: eng/sheriff__Noun__1
written_rep: sheriff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sheriff
sense_list:
(US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected.


lexentry: eng/sherpa__Noun__1
written_rep: sherpa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sherpa | sjerpa
sense_list:
(countable) A local mountain guide or porter, particularly a male of the Nepalese Sherpa people so employed.


lexentry: eng/sherry__Noun__1
written_rep: sherry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sherry
sense_list:
(uncountable) A fortified wine produced in Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, or a similar wine produced elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/shibboleth__Noun__1
written_rep: shibboleth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sjibbolet | herkenningswoord | wachtwoord
sense_list:
A particular pronunciation or custom that is regarded as distinguishing members of a group from non-members, especially when used as a test.


lexentry: eng/shibboleth__Noun__1
written_rep: shibboleth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cliché | slagzin | slogan | visie | woord
sense_list:
A common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth.


lexentry: eng/shield__Noun__1
written_rep: shield
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schild
sense_list:
A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.


lexentry: eng/shield__Noun__1
written_rep: shield
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: plaat | wegwijzer
sense_list:
(transport) A sign or symbol, usually containing numbers and sometimes letters, identifying a highway route.


lexentry: eng/shield_volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: shield volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schildvulkaan
sense_list:
(vulcanology) A large volcano, with shallow-sloping sides and a flattened dome, formed of successive eruptions of free-flowing lava from fissure vents.


lexentry: eng/shift__Verb__1
written_rep: shift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: schakelen
sense_list:
(obsolete, transitive) To change (clothes, especially underwear); to change the clothes of. | (obsolete, transitive, reflexive) To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear.


lexentry: eng/shikimic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: shikimic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shikiminezuur
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) A naturally occurring organic compound, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, extracted commercially from star anise; it is the base of very many natural products and is used in the production of the antiviral drug Tamiflu.


lexentry: eng/shill__Noun__1
written_rep: shill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: geroddel
sense_list:
An accomplice at a confidence trick during an auction or gambling game, such as an accomplice of the seller who bids to drive up the price.


lexentry: eng/shill__Verb__1
written_rep: shill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verhullen
sense_list:
(pejorative, intransitive, transitive) To promote or endorse in return for payment, especially dishonestly; sometimes extended sarcastically even to those not paid but strongly biased in favor.


lexentry: eng/shilling__Noun__1
written_rep: shilling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schelling
sense_list:
(historical) A coin formerly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Australia, New Zealand and many other Commonwealth countries worth twelve old pence, or one twentieth of a pound sterling.


lexentry: eng/shimmer__Verb__1
written_rep: shimmer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: glimmen | glinsteren
sense_list:
Of a mass of bees: to move their abdomens in a coordinated manner so as to produce a shimmering wave effect, thought to deter predators.


lexentry: eng/shin__Noun__1
written_rep: shin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheen
sense_list:
The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: w:Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/shin_splint__Noun__1
written_rep: shin splint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beenvliesontsteking
sense_list:
(medicine) A painful inflammation of the muscles in the shins, especially frequent in runners; (more loosely) a painful condition in the shins.


lexentry: eng/shine__Verb__2
written_rep: shine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opblinken | polieren
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (something) to be smooth and shiny by rubbing; put a shine on (something); polish (something).


lexentry: eng/ship_ahoy__Interjection__1
written_rep: ship ahoy
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schip ahoi
sense_list:
(nautical) Interjection used to hail another ship or vessel, or to attract attention to the presence of another vessel nearby.


lexentry: eng/ship_in_a_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: ship in a bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flessenscheepje
sense_list:
An ornament consisting of a model ship inside a glass bottle, usually one with a narrow neck which makes it difficult to see how the ship was put in place.


lexentry: eng/ship_of_the_line_captain__Noun__1
written_rep: ship of the line captain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Kapitein ter zee
sense_list:
(military) Highest senior officer rank used in the navies of some Romance-speaking and European countries, usually equal in rank to the Anglophone rank of captain.


lexentry: eng/shipping_container__Noun__1
written_rep: shipping container
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zeecontainer
sense_list:
(international commerce) A standardized reusable steel box used for the storage and transportation of materials and products within a freight transport system. Various types exist, including reefer versions.


lexentry: eng/shipworm__Noun__1
written_rep: shipworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paalworm
sense_list:
Any of several wormlike marine molluscs (not true worms) of the family Teredinidae that bore through the wooden hulls of ships and other woody material immersed in salt water; specifically, the naval shipworm or turu (Teredo navalis), the type species of the genus Teredo.


lexentry: eng/shipwreck__Noun__1
written_rep: shipwreck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheepswrak | wrak
sense_list:
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy; a ruined vessel or its remains.


lexentry: eng/shire__Noun__1
written_rep: shire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graafschap
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) An administrative area or district between about the 5th to the 11th century, subdivided into hundreds or wapentakes and jointly governed by an ealdorman and a sheriff; also, a present-day area corresponding to such a historical district; a county; especially (England) , a county having a name ending in -shire.


lexentry: eng/shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemd | overhemd | shirt
sense_list:
(clothing) An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.


lexentry: eng/shirttail__Noun__1
written_rep: shirttail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemdsslip | slip
sense_list:
The single or split (then rather plural) bottom part of a shirt, below the waist, especially in the back, which, when not tucked into trousers or other vestment, hangs over the wearer's tail-end, like a tail.


lexentry: eng/shish_kebab__Noun__1
written_rep: shish kebab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kebab | shish kebab | sjasliek
sense_list:
A dish made of small pieces of meat, with or without vegetables, which are skewered on a wooden or metal stick and roasted in an oven or over an open fire.


lexentry: eng/shit__Interjection__1
written_rep: shit
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kut! | schijt!
sense_list:
(slang, mildly, vulgar) Expression of worry, failure, shock, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.


lexentry: eng/shit__Noun__1
written_rep: shit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poep | schijt | stront | kak
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Usually solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.


lexentry: eng/shit__Verb__1
written_rep: shit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schijten
sense_list:
(transitive, vulgar, colloquial) To excrete (something) through the anus. | (transitive, reflexive, vulgar, colloquial) To defecate on; to soil through defecating.


lexentry: eng/shitting__Adjective__1
written_rep: shitting
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdomd
sense_list:
(vulgar) An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it modifies; same as fucking.


lexentry: eng/shitty__Adjective__1
written_rep: shitty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: schijt | stront
sense_list:
(informal, vulgar) Of low quality or standard; inferior; not up to par, or failing one's expectations


lexentry: eng/shiv__Noun__1
written_rep: shiv
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mes
sense_list:
A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).


lexentry: eng/shiver__Verb__1
written_rep: shiver
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huiveren | rillen | bibberen
sense_list:
To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened. | (nautical, transitive) To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.


lexentry: eng/shock__Noun__1
written_rep: shock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shock
sense_list:
(medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.


lexentry: eng/shock_absorber__Noun__1
written_rep: shock absorber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schokdemper | schokbreker
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) A mechanical device designed to smooth out or damp any sudden shock impulse and dissipate kinetic energy; usually consists of a combination of a spring and a dashpot.


lexentry: eng/shock_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: shock wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schokgolf
sense_list:
(physics) A powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.


lexentry: eng/shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schoen
sense_list:
(footwear) A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do. | Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.


lexentry: eng/shoe__Verb__1
written_rep: shoe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: beslaan | schoen
sense_list:
(transitive) To put shoes on someone or something else's feet, especially to put horseshoes on a horse.


lexentry: eng/shoe_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: shoe tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schoenspanner
sense_list:
A device approximating the shape of a foot that is placed inside a shoe when it is being stored to preserve its shape and extend the life of the shoe.


lexentry: eng/shoebill__Noun__1
written_rep: shoebill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schoenbekooievaar
sense_list:
Balaeniceps rex, a tall wading bird related to the stork, native to tropical African swamps; the sole species of the family Balaenicipitidae.


lexentry: eng/shoehorn__Noun__1
written_rep: shoehorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schoenlepel | schoenaantrekker | schoenhoorn | schoentrekker
sense_list:
A smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel in after the toe is in place.


lexentry: eng/shoehorn__Verb__1
written_rep: shoehorn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: een schoenlepel gebruiken | persen | proppen
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To force (something) into (a tight space); to squeeze (something) into (a schedule, etc); to exert great effort to insert or include (something); to include (something) despite potent reasons not to.


lexentry: eng/shoo-in__Noun__1
written_rep: shoo-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kat in't bakkie
sense_list:
(by extension, colloquial, originally, US) A candidate or contestant generally agreed upon as the presumptive winner; a favorite, somebody who is well-liked or widely agreed upon.


lexentry: eng/shoot__Verb__1
written_rep: shoot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schieten
sense_list:
To send out or forth, especially with a rapid or sudden motion; to cast with the hand; to hurl; to discharge; to emit. | To protrude; to jut; to project; to extend.


lexentry: eng/shoot_first_and_ask_questions_later__Verb__1
written_rep: shoot first and ask questions later
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eerst schieten, dan vragen stellen
sense_list:
(idiomatic, US) To take hasty, immediate action with serious consequences, without first adequately investigating the situation.


lexentry: eng/shoot_from_the_hip__Verb__1
written_rep: shoot from the hip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: improviseren
sense_list:
(figuratively) To speak or act quickly based on first impressions, without carefully studying the background information, wider context, etc.


lexentry: eng/shoot_the_moon__Verb__1
written_rep: shoot the moon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: blazen
sense_list:
(card games) To achieve the lowest or highest score possible, such that the player is usually rewarded with bonus points.


lexentry: eng/shooter__Noun__1
written_rep: shooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schutter
sense_list:
Someone who shoots something; a gunner, archer, etc. | (craps) The player throwing the dice. | A device for shooting. | (slang) A firearm. | (slang) An associate willing to act in one's defence or to act against one's enemies, especially by force. | (by extension) A loyal advocate or fan. | (video games) A video game in which shooting enemies (or targets) is the main objective. | (professional wrestling, _, slang) A professional wrestler who uses actual fighting moves as part of his style, or who speaks his mind during a live or televised event (instead of speaking from a script). | A large marble used for knocking smaller marbles out of a chalk circle. | An alcoholic beverage typically served in a shot glass. | (rare) A shooting star. | (alternative medicine) A device supposed to accumulate orgone. | (cricket) A delivery that skids after pitching, instead of bouncing. | (slang) A photographer or cameraman.


lexentry: eng/shooting_guard__Noun__1
written_rep: shooting guard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: achterkant
sense_list:
(basketball) A guard who is usually the taller of the two guard positions, and sometimes specializes in shooting from outside, particular from beyond the three-point line.


lexentry: eng/shooting_star__Noun__1
written_rep: shooting star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vallende ster
sense_list:
A meteor, especially a streak of light in the night sky, caused by a meteoroid burning up as it enters the Earth's atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/shop__Noun__1
written_rep: shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: winkel
sense_list:
An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.


lexentry: eng/shop__Verb__1
written_rep: shop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: winkelen | shoppen | boodschappen doen | inkopen doen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To visit stores or shops to browse or explore merchandise, especially with the intention of buying such merchandise.


lexentry: eng/shop_floor__Noun__1
written_rep: shop floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: werkvloer
sense_list:
The area of a factory or workshop where the operatives work, as distinct from the administrative areas.


lexentry: eng/shoplift__Verb__1
written_rep: shoplift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jatten
sense_list:
(transitive) To steal something from a shop or store during business hours, usually by means of hiding merchandise. | (intransitive) To steal from shops / stores during trading hours.


lexentry: eng/shopping_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: shopping bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boodschappentas
sense_list:
A strong bag with handles used to put purchases in; usually made of plastic, paper or fabric, sometimes given away with a purchase.


lexentry: eng/shopping_cart__Noun__1
written_rep: shopping cart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: winkelwagentje | winkelwagen | winkelkar
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Philippines) A conveyance used to carry groceries and other items while shopping in a store.


lexentry: eng/short__Adjective__1
written_rep: short
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kort | klein
sense_list:
Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically. | Having little duration.


lexentry: eng/short__Adjective__1
written_rep: short
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: afkorting | kort (voor)
sense_list:
(followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).


lexentry: eng/short_circuit__Noun__1
written_rep: short circuit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kortsluiting
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it.


lexentry: eng/short_ton__Noun__1
written_rep: short ton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: short ton
sense_list:
A unit of ship capacity or weight equal to 2000 U.S. or avoirdupois pounds, approximately 907 kilograms.


lexentry: eng/short_track__Noun__1
written_rep: short track
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: shorttrack
sense_list:
(uncountable, ice skating) A subdiscipline of speed skating, where skaters race around an ice rink, the size of an ice hockey rink; typically in mass start racing, against other skaters in heats.


lexentry: eng/short_twentieth_century__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: short twentieth century
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korte twintigste eeuw
sense_list:
(historical period, specifically) The period between 1914 and 1991, from the beginning of World War I to the fall of the Soviet Union. [from 1990s]


lexentry: eng/shortbread__Noun__1
written_rep: shortbread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zandkoekje
sense_list:
A type of biscuit (cookie), popular in Britain, traditionally made from one part sugar, two parts butter and three parts flour.


lexentry: eng/shortchange__Verb__1
written_rep: shortchange
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: te weinig wisselgeld geven
sense_list:
(transitive) To defraud (someone) by giving them less change than they should be given after a transaction.


lexentry: eng/shortchange__Verb__1
written_rep: shortchange
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bedriegen | iemand afzetten
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To deprive (someone or something) of something due; to treat unfairly; to cheat, deceive; to half-ass.


lexentry: eng/shortfall__Noun__1
written_rep: shortfall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afwezigheid
sense_list:
An instance of falling short, of not meeting a quota, an obligation, or more generally any expected target.


lexentry: eng/shortwave__Noun__1
written_rep: shortwave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kortegolf | korte golf
sense_list:
(physics) An electromagnetic wave having a wavelength between approximately 10 and 100 meters, corresponding to frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz.


lexentry: eng/shot__Noun__1
written_rep: shot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schot
sense_list:
The result of launching a projectile or bullet. | (sports) The act of launching a ball or similar object toward a goal.


lexentry: eng/shot__Noun__1
written_rep: shot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: hagel
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small metal balls, or other hard objects of various shapes, used as ammunition, especially in shotgun shells or artillery shells.


lexentry: eng/shot_put__Noun__1
written_rep: shot put
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kogelstoten
sense_list:
(athletics, uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must hurl a heavy metal orb ("shot") as far as possible. Because of the weight of the ball this is done with a pushing ("putting") motion rather than a throwing motion.


lexentry: eng/shotgun__Noun__1
written_rep: shotgun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buks | hagelgeweer | jachtgeweer
sense_list:
(firearms) A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.


lexentry: eng/should__Verb__2
written_rep: should
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mochten
sense_list:
(informal) With verbs such as 'see' or 'hear', usually in the second person, used to point out something remarkable in either a good or bad way. | Will be likely to (become or do something); indicates a degree of possibility or probability that the stated thing will happen or be true in the future. | Used to express what the speaker would do in another person's situation, as a means of giving a suggestion or recommendation.


lexentry: eng/shoulder__Noun__1
written_rep: shoulder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schouder
sense_list:
(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments. | The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.


lexentry: eng/shoulder_pad__Noun__1
written_rep: shoulder pad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schoudervulling
sense_list:
a type of padding sometimes used in clothing to give the wearer the illusion of less sloping shoulders.


lexentry: eng/shout__Noun__1
written_rep: shout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schreeuw
sense_list:
A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort.


lexentry: eng/shout__Verb__1
written_rep: shout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schreeuwen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.


lexentry: eng/shove_it_up_your_ass__Verb__1
written_rep: shove it up your ass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rot op
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, offensive , idiomatic, in the imperative) An exclamation of extreme anger, disgust, hatred; often accompanied by an obscene gesture.


lexentry: eng/shovel__Noun__1
written_rep: shovel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schop | schep
sense_list:
A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. In strict usage differentiated from a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.


lexentry: eng/show,_don't_tell__Phrase__1
written_rep: show, don't tell
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toon, in plaats van te vertellen
sense_list:
Advice to writers: convey an impression by the way that events are described in the narrative, and not by explicitly stating facts.


lexentry: eng/show__Verb__1
written_rep: show
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonen | vertonen | showen | zien
sense_list:
(transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something). | (intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.


lexentry: eng/show_around__Verb__1
written_rep: show around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rondleiden
sense_list:
(transitive) To accustom (someone) to a physical place, especially a building, site for an event, etc.


lexentry: eng/show_off__Verb__1
written_rep: show off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pronken | aanstellen
sense_list:
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism; to demonstrate a skill, talent or property for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism.


lexentry: eng/show_one's_true_colors__Verb__1
written_rep: show one's true colors
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleur bekennen
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) To reveal how one really is, as opposed to how one has been portrayed or after having been deceptively and deliberately misleading.


lexentry: eng/show_trial__Noun__1
written_rep: show trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: showproces | schijnproces
sense_list:
(legal) A trial held for appearance's sake, but whose verdict is predetermined, especially a "guilty" verdict with the purpose of making an example of the accused. [1937]


lexentry: eng/showcase__Noun__1
written_rep: showcase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vitrine
sense_list:
A setting, occasion, or medium for exhibiting something or someone, especially in an attractive or favorable aspect.


lexentry: eng/shower__Noun__1
written_rep: shower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bui | regenbui | schoer
sense_list:
A brief fall of precipitation (spell of rain, or a similar fall of snow, sleet, or cascade); burst of hefty precipitation.


lexentry: eng/shower__Noun__2
written_rep: shower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vleeslul
sense_list:
(slang) A man whose penis is close to its full (erect) size when flaccid, or the penis itself. [from 1990s]


lexentry: eng/showstopper__Noun__1
written_rep: showstopper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: succesnummer
sense_list:
A performance or segment of a theatrical production that induces a positive audience reaction strong enough to pause the production.


lexentry: eng/showy__Adjective__1
written_rep: showy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: opzichtig
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly of a literary work) Inclined to showing (by conveying an impression so that events are described in the narrative), instead of telling (by explicitly stating facts).


lexentry: eng/shrank__Noun__1
written_rep: shrank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shrank
sense_list:
(US, Pennsylvania Dutch English) A large highly decorative German/Dutch-style piece of furniture, which combines aspects of a clothing wardrobe, curio, and cabinet.


lexentry: eng/shred__Noun__1
written_rep: shred
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: flard
sense_list:
A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.


lexentry: eng/shredder__Noun__1
written_rep: shredder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: versnipperaar
sense_list:
A machine that tears up objects into smaller pieces, especially a paper shredder, garbage shredder or gardening or farming shredder.


lexentry: eng/shriek__Noun__1
written_rep: shriek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krijsen
sense_list:
A sharp, shrill outcry or scream; a shrill wild cry caused by sudden or extreme terror, pain, or the like.


lexentry: eng/shriek__Verb__1
written_rep: shriek
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krijsen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish.


lexentry: eng/shrike__Noun__1
written_rep: shrike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klauwier | klapekster
sense_list:
Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae which are known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns.


lexentry: eng/shrimp_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: shrimp plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: garnaal
sense_list:
A tropical Mexican shrub, Justicia brandegeeana, grown ornamentally for the colorful bracts surrounding its flowers.


lexentry: eng/shrink-wrap__Noun__1
written_rep: shrink-wrap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krimpfolie
sense_list:
A plastic film that is used to protect an item and which during application contracts so it tightly enclose it.


lexentry: eng/shroud__Noun__1
written_rep: shroud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: want
sense_list:
(nautical) One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively.


lexentry: eng/shrug__Noun__1
written_rep: shrug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schouderophalen
sense_list:
A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge. | A cropped, cardigan-like garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted.


lexentry: eng/shrug__Verb__1
written_rep: shrug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schokschouderen | schouders ophalen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc.


lexentry: eng/shuffle__Verb__1
written_rep: shuffle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: slenteren
sense_list:
To change one's position; to shift ground; to evade questions; to resort to equivocation; to prevaricate.


lexentry: eng/shunt__Verb__1
written_rep: shunt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: rangeren
sense_list:
(transitive, rail transport) To move a train from one track to another, or to move carriages, etc. from one train to another.


lexentry: eng/shut_up__Interjection__1
written_rep: shut up
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hou je bek | hou je kop | hou je smoel | kop dicht
sense_list:
(highly, _, impolite, dismissal) Stop talking (usually in the form of making annoying, irrelevant, or false comments, during a period of peace and quiet, or when one is not allowed to talk), arguing, crying, etc.


lexentry: eng/shut_up__Verb__1
written_rep: shut up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: zwijgen | kop dicht | stilvallen
sense_list:
(ergative, derogatory, often imperative) Of a person, to stop talking (said by someone, often one in authority, after one has said something annoying, irrelevant, or false, during a period of peace and quiet, or when one is not allowed to talk) or arguing, or (of a person or thing) making noise.


lexentry: eng/shutter__Noun__1
written_rep: shutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: luik
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) Protective panels, usually wooden, placed over windows to block out the light.


lexentry: eng/shutter__Noun__1
written_rep: shutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sluiter
sense_list:
(photography) The part of a camera, normally closed, that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in when taking a picture.


lexentry: eng/shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: werpspoel
sense_list:
The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch.


lexentry: eng/shuttlecock__Noun__1
written_rep: shuttlecock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: shuttle | pluimbal | vederbal
sense_list:
(countable) A lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games. [from early 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/shyster__Noun__1
written_rep: shyster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: advocaat van kwade zaken
sense_list:
Someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law and politics.


lexentry: eng/sialic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: sialic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sialinezuur
sense_list:
(sugar acid, organic compound, biochemistry) Any of a group of amino carbohydrates that are substituted forms of neuraminic acid and can be components of glycoproteins and mucoproteins.


lexentry: eng/sic__Adverb__1
written_rep: sic
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sic
sense_list:
Thus; as written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.


lexentry: eng/sick__Adjective__1
written_rep: sick
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zieke | zieken
sense_list:
(less common in the, _, UK, and, Ireland) In poor health; ill. | (colloquial) Mentally unstable, disturbed.


lexentry: eng/sick_bay__Noun__1
written_rep: sick bay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ziekenboeg
sense_list:
A room in an institution, or compartment on a vessel, where basic medical supplies are kept and medical attention can be sought.


lexentry: eng/sick_day__Noun__1
written_rep: sick day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arbeidsongeschiktheid
sense_list:
A paid personal day intended to be used due to illness either for recuperation or medical treatment.


lexentry: eng/sick_note__Noun__1
written_rep: sick note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ziekteattest | ziektebrief | ziektebriefje
sense_list:
(UK) A doctor's note that certifies that the patient is ill, and therefore unable to go to work, school, etc.


lexentry: eng/sickle__Noun__1
written_rep: sickle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sikkel | zichel | zicht
sense_list:
(agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.


lexentry: eng/side__Noun__1
written_rep: side
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zijde | kant
sense_list:
One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone. | A region in a specified position with respect to something. | One possible aspect of a concept, person, or thing.


lexentry: eng/side__Noun__1
written_rep: side
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: zij
sense_list:
The portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised; the areas on the left and right between the belly or chest and the back.


lexentry: eng/side_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: side effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neveneffect | nevenwerking
sense_list:
An unintended consequence, or secondary result, of any action, in addition to the main or intended consequence of that action.


lexentry: eng/side_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: side effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nevenwerking
sense_list:
(medicine) An unintended consequence of a drug or therapy; usually an adverse effect, not a beneficial effect.


lexentry: eng/sideband__Noun__1
written_rep: sideband
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zijband
sense_list:
The band of frequencies each side of the frequency of a carrier wave; formed as a result of modulation of the carrier.


lexentry: eng/sidebar__Noun__1
written_rep: sidebar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: zijbalk
sense_list:
(US, legal) A short conference, between a judge and the attorneys of a case, held outside the hearing of the jury and the spectators at the court. | A short conversation between a smaller portion of a group held outside the hearing of the rest of the group.


lexentry: eng/sidebearing__Noun__1
written_rep: sidebearing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: benadering
sense_list:
(typography) The margin of empty space around a glyph in a font, measured from the glyph contour's leftmost, rightmost, topmost and bottommost points to the sides of its bounding box


lexentry: eng/sideboard__Noun__1
written_rep: sideboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buffet
sense_list:
(furniture) A piece of dining room furniture having drawers and shelves for linen and tableware; originally for serving food.


lexentry: eng/sidecar__Noun__1
written_rep: sidecar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zijspan | zijspanwagen
sense_list:
A one-wheeled attachment to the side of a motorcycle to allow for a separate seat for a passenger or cargo space.


lexentry: eng/sideline__Noun__1
written_rep: sideline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pagina
sense_list:
Something that is additional or extra or that exists around the edges or margins of a main item. | (figuratively) The outside or perimeter of any activity.


lexentry: eng/sidereal_day__Noun__1
written_rep: sidereal day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siderische dag
sense_list:
(astronomy) One day of sidereal time; the time in which Earth rotates once around its axis, relative to the point of the vernal equinox (about 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4 seconds).


lexentry: eng/siderite__Noun__1
written_rep: siderite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sideriet
sense_list:
(uncountable, mineral) a widespread brown mineral, FeCO3, having the structure of calcite. | (countable) an iron meteorite


lexentry: eng/sidetrack__Verb__1
written_rep: sidetrack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: afleiden
sense_list:
To divert or distract (someone) from a main issue or course of action with an alternate or less relevant topic or activity; or, to use deliberate trickery or sly wordplay when talking to (a person) in order to avoid discussion of a subject.


lexentry: eng/sidewalk__Noun__1
written_rep: sidewalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trottoir | stoep | voetpad
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) A paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians. | (US, by extension) Any paved footpath, even if not located at the side of a road.


lexentry: eng/siding__Noun__2
written_rep: siding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zijspoor
sense_list:
(rail transport) A second, relatively short length of track just to the side of a railroad track, joined to the main track by switches at one or both ends, used either for loading or unloading freight, storing trains or other rail vehicles; or to allow two trains on a same track to meet (opposite directions) or pass (same direction) (the latter sense is probably an American definition).


lexentry: eng/sidle__Verb__1
written_rep: sidle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dichterbij brengen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, also, figuratively) In the intransitive sense often followed by up: to (cause something to) advance in a coy, furtive, or unobtrusive manner.


lexentry: eng/siege__Noun__1
written_rep: siege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belegering | beleg
sense_list:
(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.


lexentry: eng/siege_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: siege engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belegeringswapen | belegeringswerk
sense_list:
(artillery, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.


lexentry: eng/siege_mentality__Noun__1
written_rep: siege mentality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belegeringsmentaliteit | frontmentaliteit
sense_list:
A collective feeling of victimization and defensiveness, in which a group of people believe themselves to be constantly attacked, oppressed, or isolated in the face of the negative intentions of the rest of the world.


lexentry: eng/siege_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: siege tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belegeringstoren | evenhoge
sense_list:
(historical) A siege weapon, consisting of a wheeled wooden tower with ladders inside, which was parked next to walls so assailants could safely scale them.


lexentry: eng/siege_warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: siege warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belegering
sense_list:
Warfare in which the defender is trapped in a position (such as a fort or castle) while the attacker bombards and/or barricades them from outside.


lexentry: eng/siemens__Noun__1
written_rep: siemens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siemens
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical conductance; the electric conductance in a body that has a resistance of one ohm. Symbol: S


lexentry: eng/siesta__Noun__1
written_rep: siesta
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dutje
sense_list:
(countable) A nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures.


lexentry: eng/sieve__Noun__1
written_rep: sieve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zeef
sense_list:
A device with a mesh, grate, or otherwise perforated bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.


lexentry: eng/sievert__Noun__1
written_rep: sievert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sievert
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of radiation dose: the dose received in one hour at a distance of 1 cm from a point source of 1 mg of radium in a 0.5 mm thick platinum enclosure, which in its biological effects corresponds to several different quantities: equivalent dose, effective dose, and committed dose.


lexentry: eng/sift__Verb__1
written_rep: sift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ziften
sense_list:
(transitive) To sieve or strain (something). | (transitive) To separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving.


lexentry: eng/sigh__Interjection__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zucht
sense_list:
An expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like, often used in casual written contexts.


lexentry: eng/sigh__Noun__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zucht
sense_list:
A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing.


lexentry: eng/sigh__Verb__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zuchten
sense_list:
(intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.


lexentry: eng/sight__Noun__1
written_rep: sight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vizier
sense_list:
(often, in the plural) A device used in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.


lexentry: eng/sight_for_sore_eyes__Noun__1
written_rep: sight for sore eyes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lust voor het oog
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A pleasing sight; something that is beautiful to look at, particularly after a long period of deprivation.


lexentry: eng/sigma__Noun__1
written_rep: sigma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sigma
sense_list:
The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.


lexentry: eng/sign__Noun__1
written_rep: sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teken
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen. | (mathematics) Positive or negative polarity, as denoted by the + or - sign.


lexentry: eng/sign__Noun__1
written_rep: sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: speciaal teken
sense_list:
A mark or another symbol used to represent something. | A semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); (linguistics, semiotics) a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept. (See sign (semiotics).)


lexentry: eng/sign__Noun__1
written_rep: sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: teken | gebaar
sense_list:
A specific gesture or motion used to communicate by those with speaking or hearing difficulties; now specifically, a linguistic unit in sign language equivalent to word in spoken languages.


lexentry: eng/sign__Verb__1
written_rep: sign
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ondertekenen | onderschrijven
sense_list:
(transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it. [from 15th c.] | (intransitive) To write one's signature. [from 17th c.] | (transitive) More generally, to write one's signature on (something) as a means of identification etc. [from 15th c.] | (transitive) To bless (someone or something) with the sign of the cross; to mark with the sign of the cross. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/sign_of_life__Noun__1
written_rep: sign of life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levensteken
sense_list:
An indication that someone is alive; vital sign. | (figuratively) An indication that someone is present.


lexentry: eng/sign_of_the_cross__Noun__1
written_rep: sign of the cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruisteken
sense_list:
(Christianity) A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection.


lexentry: eng/sign_up__Verb__1
written_rep: sign up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zich klaarmaken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To add one's own name to the list of people who are participating in something (including amateur, but not professional, teams).


lexentry: eng/signage__Noun__1
written_rep: signage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bebording | bewegwijzering
sense_list:
(uncountable) Signs, particularly those imparting commercial, directional, or road traffic information, taken collectively.


lexentry: eng/signal__Noun__1
written_rep: signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sein | signaal
sense_list:
A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action.


lexentry: eng/signal__Noun__1
written_rep: signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: signaal
sense_list:
(of a radio, TV, telephone, internet, etc.) An electromagnetic action, normally a voltage that is a function of time, that conveys the information of the radio or TV program or of communication with another party. | (computing, Unix) A simple interprocess communication used to notify a process or thread of an occurrence.


lexentry: eng/signal_box__Noun__1
written_rep: signal box
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: het seinhuisje
sense_list:
A building, typically adjacent to or spanning a railway line, from where signals, points and (sometimes) level crossings are controlled.


lexentry: eng/signature__Noun__1
written_rep: signature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: handtekening
sense_list:
A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.


lexentry: eng/signature__Noun__1
written_rep: signature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: katern
sense_list:
(printing) A group of four (or a multiple of four) sheets printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book.


lexentry: eng/signet__Noun__1
written_rep: signet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lakzegel
sense_list:
(historical) An object (especially a ring) formerly used to impress a picture into the sealing wax of a document as a proof of its origin.


lexentry: eng/significant_figure__Noun__1
written_rep: significant figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beduidend cijfer
sense_list:
(mathematics) A digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement; that is, excluding any leading zeroes, trailing rounding or placeholder zeroes, and non-zero digits not warranted by the accuracy of a derivation or measurement.


lexentry: eng/signified__Noun__1
written_rep: signified
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: betekende
sense_list:
(linguistics, semiotics, philosophy) The concept, object or person that is referred to by a sign or signifier.


lexentry: eng/signifier__Noun__1
written_rep: signifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: betekenaar
sense_list:
(linguistics, philosophy) A sign, such as a written or spoken word, which refers to some concept, object or person, the signified.


lexentry: eng/silence__Noun__1
written_rep: silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stilte | stilzwijgen
sense_list:
Refraining from speaking, for purposes of prayer or meditation; especially, a form of worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers) during meetings.


lexentry: eng/silhouette__Noun__1
written_rep: silhouette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silhouet
sense_list:
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/silicate__Noun__1
written_rep: silicate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silicaat
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) Any salt of silica or of one of the silicic acids; any mineral composed of silicates.


lexentry: eng/silicic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: silicic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiezelzuur
sense_list:
(chemistry) any of a range of compounds, being hydrates of silica; they form silicates having complex polymeric structures


lexentry: eng/silicon__Noun__1
written_rep: silicon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silicium
sense_list:
(chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.


lexentry: eng/silicon_dioxide__Noun__1
written_rep: silicon dioxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silicium dioxyde
sense_list:
(chemistry) A hard glassy mineral, SiO₂, occurring as quartz, sand, opal etc. Informally known as silica.


lexentry: eng/silicone__Noun__1
written_rep: silicone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silicone
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of a class of inert, semi-inorganic polymeric compounds (polysiloxanes), that have a wide range of thermal stability and extreme water repellence, used in a very wide range of industrial applications, and in prosthetic replacements for body parts.


lexentry: eng/silicosis__Noun__1
written_rep: silicosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silicose
sense_list:
(disease) A disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/silique__Noun__1
written_rep: silique
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hauw
sense_list:
(botany) A long dry fruit (seed capsule), length more than twice the width, typical to cruciferous plants and consisting of two fused carpels that separate when ripe.


lexentry: eng/silk__Noun__1
written_rep: silk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zijde | zijdedoek
sense_list:
(mostly, uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider). | Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes. | The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel. | (colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel. | (circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks. | (horse racing, usually, in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.


lexentry: eng/silkworm__Noun__1
written_rep: silkworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zijdevlinderrups | zijderups
sense_list:
Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.


lexentry: eng/sill__Noun__1
written_rep: sill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vensterbank
sense_list:
(architecture, also "window sill") A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window.


lexentry: eng/sillimanite__Noun__1
written_rep: sillimanite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sillimaniet
sense_list:
(mineral) A fibrous neosilicate mineral, polymorphic with andalusite and kyanite, with the chemical formula Al2SiO5.


lexentry: eng/silly__Adjective__1
written_rep: silly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ondoordacht | dom
sense_list:
Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance. | (cricket, of a fielding position) Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.


lexentry: eng/silly__Adjective__1
written_rep: silly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gek | ondeugend
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, Scottish, and, northern England, rare) Pitiful, inspiring compassion, particularly: | (now, rural, _, UK, rare) Simple, plain, particularly:


lexentry: eng/silly_season__Noun__1
written_rep: silly season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komkommertijd
sense_list:
(idiomatic, journalism) A period, usually during the summertime, when news media tend to place increased emphasis on reporting light-hearted, offbeat, or bizarre stories.


lexentry: eng/silo__Noun__1
written_rep: silo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silo
sense_list:
(agriculture) A vertical building, usually cylindrical, used for the production of silage. | (agriculture) From the shape, a building used for the storage of grain. | (military) An underground bunker used to hold missiles which may be launched.


lexentry: eng/silovik__Noun__1
written_rep: silovik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silovik
sense_list:
(politics) A member of the Russian military, law enforcement, or intelligence services (the KGB or FSB), or a politician with a background in such services.


lexentry: eng/siltstone__Noun__1
written_rep: siltstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siltsteen
sense_list:
A sedimentary rock whose composition is intermediate in grain size between the coarser sandstone and the finer mudstone.


lexentry: eng/silver-tongued__Adjective__1
written_rep: silver-tongued
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bespraakt | eloquent | welbespraakt | welsprekend
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal) Articulate and charming in speech; eloquent; also, having a pleasant-sounding voice or way of speaking.


lexentry: eng/silver__Noun__1
written_rep: silver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bestek | zilverwerk
sense_list:
(collectively) Cutlery and other eating utensils, whether silver or made from some other white metal.


lexentry: eng/silver_bullet__Noun__1
written_rep: silver bullet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wondermiddel
sense_list:
(figurative) Any straightforward solution perceived to have great effectiveness or bring miraculous results.


lexentry: eng/simony__Noun__1
written_rep: simony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: simonie | handel in geestelijke ambten | handel in geestelijke privileges
sense_list:
The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects.


lexentry: eng/simoom__Noun__1
written_rep: simoom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samoem
sense_list:
A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind of the desert, particularly of Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains.


lexentry: eng/simple_past__Noun__1
written_rep: simple past
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onvoltooid verleden tijd
sense_list:
(grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.


lexentry: eng/simplex__Noun__1
written_rep: simplex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: simplex
sense_list:
(algebraic, _, topology, geometry) A generalization of a triangle or tetrahedron to an arbitrary dimension, the generalization being the simplest possible convex polytope for a given dimension; more accurately, the convex hull of n+1 affinely independent points in n-dimensional space.


lexentry: eng/simplicity__Noun__1
written_rep: simplicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eenvoud
sense_list:
Lack of artificial ornament, pretentious style, or luxury; plainness | Lack of complication; efficiency. | The quality or state of being not complex, or of consisting of few parts.


lexentry: eng/simplify__Verb__1
written_rep: simplify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vereenvoudigen | versimpelen
sense_list:
(transitive) To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.


lexentry: eng/simply__Adverb__1
written_rep: simply
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eenvoudigweg
sense_list:
(manner) In a simple way or state; considered in or by itself; without addition; alone. | (focus) Merely; solely.


lexentry: eng/simultaneous_interpreting__Noun__1
written_rep: simultaneous interpreting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: simultaan tolken
sense_list:
(translation studies) A type of oral translation from one language into another which is produced at the same time as a person is speaking.


lexentry: eng/sin_bin__Noun__1
written_rep: sin bin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bank
sense_list:
(sports) An area where players are temporarily confined while suspended from play following an infringement of the rules of the game.


lexentry: eng/since__Preposition__1
written_rep: since
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinds | sedert
sense_list:
From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.


lexentry: eng/sine__Noun__1
written_rep: sine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinus
sense_list:
(trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.


lexentry: eng/sinecure__Noun__1
written_rep: sinecure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinecure
sense_list:
A position that requires little to no work, or easy work, but still gives an ample payment; a cushy job.


lexentry: eng/sinew__Noun__1
written_rep: sinew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: wilskracht
sense_list:
(figuratively, often, in the plural) That which gives strength or in which strength consists; a supporting factor or member; mainstay.


lexentry: eng/sing__Verb__1
written_rep: sing
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zingen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice. | (intransitive, slang) To confess under interrogation.


lexentry: eng/sing_along__Noun__1
written_rep: sing along
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meezang
sense_list:
(colloquial, singing) A gathering or event where participants are encouraged to add their voices in song.


lexentry: eng/sing_along__Verb__1
written_rep: sing along
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meezingen
sense_list:
(idiomatic, music) To sing some music while someone else is singing or playing the same piece of music or while it is being broadcast or performed


lexentry: eng/singer-songwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: singer-songwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: singer-songwriter | zanger-liedschrijver | zangeres-liedschrijfster
sense_list:
A musician who both sings and composes, especially when recording or performing their own compositions.


lexentry: eng/single_market__Noun__1
written_rep: single market
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gemeenschappelijke markt
sense_list:
A trade bloc with some common product-regulation policies in which most trade barriers have been removed.


lexentry: eng/single_out__Verb__1
written_rep: single out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiezen
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To select (someone or something) from a group and highlight them or treat them differently.


lexentry: eng/single_transferable_vote__Noun__1
written_rep: single transferable vote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enkelvoudige overdraagbare stem
sense_list:
A multi-winner electoral system in which each voter casts a single vote in the form of a ranked ballot.


lexentry: eng/singleton__Noun__1
written_rep: singleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bloot | kaart | singleton
sense_list:
(playing cards) A playing card that is the only one of its suit in a hand, especially at bridge. | (playing cards) A hand containing only one card of a certain suit.


lexentry: eng/singleton__Noun__1
written_rep: singleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: singleton
sense_list:
(computing) A class that may not be instantiated more than once, i.e. that implements the singleton design pattern.


lexentry: eng/singular__Adjective__1
written_rep: singular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ongewoon
sense_list:
(linear algebra, of transformation) Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.


lexentry: eng/singulare_tantum__Noun__1
written_rep: singulare tantum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: singulare tantum
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun (in any specific sense) that has no plural form and is only used with singular verbs. Frequently for mass nouns.


lexentry: eng/singularity__Noun__1
written_rep: singularity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: singulariteit
sense_list:
A point where a measured variable reaches unmeasurable or infinite value. | (mathematics) The value or range of values of a function for which a derivative does not exist.


lexentry: eng/singularity__Noun__1
written_rep: singularity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: singulariteit | bijzonderheid
sense_list:
(physics) Ellipsis of gravitational singularity (“a point or region in spacetime in which gravitational forces cause matter to have an infinite density; associated with black holes”).


lexentry: eng/sinister__Adjective__1
written_rep: sinister
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: links
sense_list:
(heraldry) On the left side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the right side to the viewer.


lexentry: eng/sinkhole__Noun__1
written_rep: sinkhole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zinkgat
sense_list:
(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.


lexentry: eng/sinking_fund__Noun__1
written_rep: sinking fund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amortisatiefonds
sense_list:
(finance) A fund established by an economic entity by setting aside revenue over a period of time to fund a future capital expense or repay a long-term debt.


lexentry: eng/sinoatrial_node__Noun__1
written_rep: sinoatrial node
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinusknoop
sense_list:
(anatomy) A group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat.


lexentry: eng/sinus__Noun__1
written_rep: sinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indien
sense_list:
(anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).


lexentry: eng/siphon__Noun__1
written_rep: siphon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hevel
sense_list:
A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, in which hydrostatic pressure exerted due to the force of gravity moves liquid from one reservoir to another.


lexentry: eng/sir__Noun__1
written_rep: sir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: meneer | mijnheer
sense_list:
A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.


lexentry: eng/sire__Noun__1
written_rep: sire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sire
sense_list:
A lord, master, or other person in authority, most commonly used vocatively: formerly in speaking to elders and superiors, later only when addressing a sovereign.


lexentry: eng/sire__Noun__1
written_rep: sire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dekhengst | verwekker
sense_list:
A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).


lexentry: eng/siren__Noun__1
written_rep: siren
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sirene
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks. | A dangerously seductive woman. | A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device. [from 1879]


lexentry: eng/sirloin__Noun__1
written_rep: sirloin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lendenstuk | lendestuk
sense_list:
(US) A cut of beef from the lower part of the back, where the last ribs are (called rump in UK English). | (UK) A cut of beef from the middle of the back (corresponding to short loin and partly rib in US English).


lexentry: eng/sirocco__Noun__1
written_rep: sirocco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sirocco
sense_list:
A hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions.


lexentry: eng/sirrah__Noun__1
written_rep: sirrah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: joch
sense_list:
(obsolete) A term of address to an inferior male or more commonly a child. A modern-day equivalent would be "little man". [from c. 1520-1530]


lexentry: eng/sissy__Noun__1
written_rep: sissy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mietje
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory, colloquial) An effeminate boy or man. | (sometimes, derogatory, colloquial) A timid, unassertive or cowardly person.


lexentry: eng/sister-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: sister-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schoonzus | schoonzuster
sense_list:
The sister of one's spouse. | (less common) Co-sister-in-law: The wife of one's sibling-in-law. | The wife of the sibling of one's spouse.


lexentry: eng/sister-wife__Noun__1
written_rep: sister-wife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zuster-vrouw
sense_list:
A woman who is simultaneously sister and wife to her spouse. | In a polygamous marriage, a woman who is simultaneously the sister and co-wife of another.


lexentry: eng/sister__Noun__1
written_rep: sister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zuster | zus | kloosterzuster | non
sense_list:
A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun.


lexentry: eng/sister__Noun__1
written_rep: sister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: zuster | zus
sense_list:
Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.


lexentry: eng/sister__Noun__1
written_rep: sister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: zuster
sense_list:
(attributively) An entity that has a special or affectionate, non-hierarchical relationship with another.


lexentry: eng/sister_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: sister ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zusterschip
sense_list:
(nautical) A ship built to the same design and dimensions as another or belongs to the same owners as another.


lexentry: eng/sisterhood__Noun__1
written_rep: sisterhood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zusterschap
sense_list:
The quality of being sisterly; sisterly companionship; especially, the sense that women have of being in solidarity with one another.


lexentry: eng/sistrum__Noun__1
written_rep: sistrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sistrum
sense_list:
An ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads.


lexentry: eng/sit-up__Noun__1
written_rep: sit-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buik-
sense_list:
An exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted, bringing the torso of a person lying down to a more upright position. The degree of difficulty can be controlled by choosing from partial-range or full-range versions.


lexentry: eng/sit__Verb__1
written_rep: sit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zitten
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks. | (government) To be a member of a deliberative body.


lexentry: eng/sitar__Noun__1
written_rep: sitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sitar
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A Hindustani/Indian classical stringed instrument, typically having a gourd as its resonating chamber.


lexentry: eng/site__Noun__1
written_rep: site
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ligging
sense_list:
The place where anything is fixed; situation; local position | A place fitted or chosen for any certain permanent use or occupation | (Internet) A website. | Region of a protein, a piece of DNA or RNA where chemical reactions take place.


lexentry: eng/sitting__Noun__1
written_rep: sitting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vergadering
sense_list:
A period during which one is seated for a specific purpose. | A seance or other session with a medium or fortuneteller. | A legislative session (in the sense of "meeting", not "period").


lexentry: eng/situation__Noun__1
written_rep: situation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: situatie
sense_list:
The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs. | The way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.


lexentry: eng/situation_comedy__Noun__1
written_rep: situation comedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: situatie komedie
sense_list:
(comedy, TV) An episodic comedy radio or television program with a plot or storyline based around a particular humorous situation with the same set of characters.


lexentry: eng/six__Numeral__1
written_rep: six
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zes
sense_list:
A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This number of dots: (••••••).


lexentry: eng/six_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: six hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zeshonderd
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after five hundred ninety-nine and before six hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 600.


lexentry: eng/six_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: six o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zes
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the seventh hour of the day; 6:00 a.m. (06:00).


lexentry: eng/six_of_one,_half_a_dozen_of_the_other__Phrase__1
written_rep: six of one, half a dozen of the other
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lood om oud ijzer
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The two alternatives are equivalent or indifferent; it does not matter which one is chosen.


lexentry: eng/sixteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: sixteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zestien
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.


lexentry: eng/sixth__Noun__1
written_rep: sixth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sext
sense_list:
(music) The interval between one note and another, five notes higher in the scale; for example C to A, a major sixth, or C to A flat, a minor sixth.


lexentry: eng/sixty-first__Adjective__1
written_rep: sixty-first
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eenenzestigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number sixty-one, describing a person or thing in position number 61 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/sixty-ninth__Adjective__1
written_rep: sixty-ninth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: negenenzestigste
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number sixty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 69 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/sixty__Numeral__1
written_rep: sixty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zestig
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.


lexentry: eng/ska__Noun__1
written_rep: ska
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ska
sense_list:
(music genre) A style of Jamaican dance music originating in the late 1950s, combining elements of Caribbean calypso and mento with American jazz and rhythm and blues; it was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae.


lexentry: eng/skank__Noun__1
written_rep: skank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slet
sense_list:
(pejorative, slang) A lewd and disreputable person, often female, especially an unattractive person with an air of tawdry promiscuity.


lexentry: eng/skate__Noun__1
written_rep: skate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaats
sense_list:
A runner or blade, usually of steel, with a frame shaped to fit the sole of a shoe, made to be fastened under the foot, and used for gliding on ice.


lexentry: eng/skate__Noun__2
written_rep: skate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rog
sense_list:
A fish of the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea (rays) which inhabit most seas. Skates generally have small heads with protruding muzzles, and wide fins attached to a flat body.


lexentry: eng/skeg__Noun__1
written_rep: skeg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheg
sense_list:
(nautical) A fin-like structure to the rear of the keel of a vessel that supports the rudder and protects a propeller.


lexentry: eng/skein__Noun__1
written_rep: skein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vendel
sense_list:
A quantity of yarn, thread, etc. put up together in an oblong shape, after it is taken from the reel. A skein of cotton yarn is formed by eighty turns of the thread around a fifty-four inch reel.


lexentry: eng/skeletal_muscle__Noun__1
written_rep: skeletal muscle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skeletspier
sense_list:
(muscle) The voluntary muscle of vertebrates, which is striated and anchored by tendons to bone and is used to effect skeletal movement such as locomotion.


lexentry: eng/skeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: skeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skelet | geraamte
sense_list:
(anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.


lexentry: eng/skeptic__Noun__1
written_rep: skeptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scepticus
sense_list:
Someone who doubts beliefs, claims, plans, etc that are accepted by others as true or appropriate, especially one who habitually does so.


lexentry: eng/skeptical__Adjective__1
written_rep: skeptical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sceptisch
sense_list:
Having, or expressing doubt; questioning. | Of or relating to philosophical skepticism or the skeptics.


lexentry: eng/skepticism__Noun__1
written_rep: skepticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: scepticisme | skepticisme | twijfelzucht
sense_list:
A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation. | Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines.


lexentry: eng/sketch__Noun__1
written_rep: sketch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schets
sense_list:
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines. | A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.


lexentry: eng/sketch__Noun__1
written_rep: sketch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sketch
sense_list:
A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.


lexentry: eng/skewness__Noun__1
written_rep: skewness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scheefheid
sense_list:
(statistics) A measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable; is the third standardized moment, defined as \scriptstyle\gamma_1 = \frac{\mu_3}{\sigma^3}, \! where \mu_3 is the third moment about the mean and \sigma is the standard deviation.


lexentry: eng/ski__Verb__1
written_rep: ski
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: skiën
sense_list:
(transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).


lexentry: eng/ski_mask__Noun__1
written_rep: ski mask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bivakmuts
sense_list:
A warm cap shielding the neck and head, often made out of wool and used in skiing, or stereotypically while committing a robbery.


lexentry: eng/skid__Noun__1
written_rep: skid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slip
sense_list:
An out-of-control sliding motion as would result from applying the brakes too hard in a car or other vehicle.


lexentry: eng/skid__Verb__1
written_rep: skid
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: slippen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To slide in an uncontrolled manner as in a car with the brakes applied too hard, the wheels sliding with limited spinning.


lexentry: eng/skid_row__Noun__1
written_rep: skid row
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krottenbuurt
sense_list:
(derogatory) An especially dilapidated section of a city, characterized by abandoned or run-down buildings and vices such as drug dealing and prostitution, and frequented by homeless people.


lexentry: eng/skill__Noun__1
written_rep: skill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bekwaamheid | vaardigheid
sense_list:
A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.


lexentry: eng/skillet__Noun__1
written_rep: skillet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bakpan | koekenpan
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, historical) A large and heavy saucepan or frying pan with legs and, usually, a long handle designed for heating food in a fireplace. | (chiefly, US) A pan for frying, generally large and heavy.


lexentry: eng/skimmer__Noun__1
written_rep: skimmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: schaarbek
sense_list:
Any of three species of bird, in the genus Rynchops of the family Laridae, that feed by skimming the surface of water bodies with their bills in flight.


lexentry: eng/skin__Noun__1
written_rep: skin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: skin
sense_list:
(countable, computing, graphical user interface) A set of resources that modifies the appearance and/or layout of the graphical user interface of a computer program. | (countable, slang) Clipping of skinhead.


lexentry: eng/skin__Verb__1
written_rep: skin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: villen | afstropen | onthuiden
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the skin and/or fur of an animal or a human. | (transitive) To cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially.


lexentry: eng/skin__Verb__1
written_rep: skin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: gebruiken
sense_list:
(US, slang, archaic) To produce, in recitation, examination, etc., the work of another for one's own, or to use cribs, memoranda, etc., which are prohibited.


lexentry: eng/skinhead__Noun__1
written_rep: skinhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kaal
sense_list:
A member of a subculture that arose among working-class youth in late 1960s England or its diaspora, defined by close-cropped or shaven heads and working-class clothing, and often associated with violence and white-supremacist or anti-immigrant principles.


lexentry: eng/skink__Noun__2
written_rep: skink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skink
sense_list:
A lizard of the family Scincidae, having small or reduced limbs or none at all and long tails that are regenerated when shed; a sandfish.


lexentry: eng/skinny__Adjective__1
written_rep: skinny
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mager
sense_list:
(informal) Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).


lexentry: eng/skipper__Noun__2
written_rep: skipper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dikkopje
sense_list:
Any of various butterflies of the families Hesperiidae and its subfamily Megathyminae, having a hairy mothlike body, hooked tips on the antennae, and a darting flight pattern.


lexentry: eng/skipping_rope__Noun__1
written_rep: skipping rope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: springtouw | touwtjespringen
sense_list:
An item for play or physical exercise consisting of a length of rope with a handle attached to each end, intended to be swung over and under a person jumping in a continual rhythm.


lexentry: eng/skirmish__Noun__1
written_rep: skirmish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schermutseling
sense_list:
(military) A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war. | (figuratively, by extension) Any minor dispute.


lexentry: eng/skirt__Noun__1
written_rep: skirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rok
sense_list:
A separate article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower torso and part of the legs. | A similar part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist.


lexentry: eng/skirting_board__Noun__1
written_rep: skirting board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plint | voetlijst
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth, carpentry, interior decoration) A panel, normally made of wood, between the floor and the interior wall of a structure, or placed in a position that is subject to repeated knocks.


lexentry: eng/skive__Verb__1
written_rep: skive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spijbelen
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth, informal) To avoid one's lessons or work (chiefly at school or university); shirk.


lexentry: eng/skua__Noun__1
written_rep: skua
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jager
sense_list:
Any of various predatory seabirds of the genus Stercorarius that often chase other seabirds to steal their catches.


lexentry: eng/skull__Noun__1
written_rep: skull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schedel | doodshoofd | doodskop | cranium
sense_list:
(skeleton) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.


lexentry: eng/skull_and_crossbones__Noun__1
written_rep: skull and crossbones
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doodshoofd
sense_list:
A depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs (thighbones), a symbol of death traditionally used on the Jolly Roger pirate flag, but now used on chemical containers and other hazardous items as an indicator of warning of toxicity or other life-threatening dangers or risks.


lexentry: eng/skunk__Noun__1
written_rep: skunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stinkdier
sense_list:
Any of various small mammals, of most genera of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.


lexentry: eng/sky__Noun__1
written_rep: sky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemel | lucht
sense_list:
The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen.


lexentry: eng/sky__Noun__1
written_rep: sky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hemel | firmament
sense_list:
With a descriptive word: the part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc.


lexentry: eng/sky__Noun__1
written_rep: sky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hemel
sense_list:
(chiefly, literary, and, poetic, archaic) Usually preceded by the: the abode of God or the gods, angels, the souls of deceased people, etc.; heaven; also, powers emanating from heaven.


lexentry: eng/sky_burial__Noun__1
written_rep: sky burial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemelbegrafenis | luchtbegrafenis
sense_list:
A funeral practice in which a human corpse is placed atop a mountain or other outdoor structure to decompose or be eaten by scavenging animals.


lexentry: eng/skybox__Noun__1
written_rep: skybox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hemel
sense_list:
(video games, computer graphics) A cube with textures on its inner faces, used to simulate the sky or similar backdrop around a three-dimensional playfield.


lexentry: eng/skyjacking__Noun__1
written_rep: skyjacking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vliegtuigkaping
sense_list:
The kidnapping of the passengers of an airplane by threat of force; the hijacking of an airplane, especially in flight.


lexentry: eng/skyr__Noun__1
written_rep: skyr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: skyr
sense_list:
A yogurt-like product made of curdled milk, curds stored up for food; a thick dairy product unique to Icelandic cuisine.


lexentry: eng/slack__Noun__1
written_rep: slack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kolengruis
sense_list:
In particular, a shallow dell or hollow; a dip in the surface of terrain, such as between hills. | (countable) A low-lying marsh or a pool, especially a tidal or intermittent one which periodically fills and drains.


lexentry: eng/slag__Noun__1
written_rep: slag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: del
sense_list:
Hard aggregate remaining as a residue from blast furnaces, sometimes used as a surfacing material. | (UK, Irish, Australian, slang, derogatory) A prostitute or promiscuous woman; a slut.


lexentry: eng/slake__Verb__1
written_rep: slake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: blussen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become mixed with water, so that a true chemical combination takes place. | (transitive) To mix with water, so that a true chemical combination takes place.


lexentry: eng/slant__Noun__1
written_rep: slant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bijbetekenis
sense_list:
A slope; an incline, inclination. | A sloped surface or line. | (mining) A run: a heading driven diagonally between the dip and strike of a coal seam. | (typography) Synonym of slash ⟨ / ⟩, particularly in its use to set off pronunciations from other text. | An oblique movement or course. | (biology) A sloping surface in a culture medium. | A pan with a sloped bottom used for holding paintbrushes. | A depression on a palette with a sloping bottom for holding and mixing watercolours. | A palette or similar container with slants or sloping depressions. | (US, obsolete) A sarcastic remark; shade, an indirect mocking insult. | (slang) An opportunity, particularly to go somewhere. | (Australia, slang) A crime committed for the purpose of being apprehended and transported to a major settlement. | (originally, _, US) A point of view, an angle. | (US) A look, a glance. | (US, ethnic slur, pejorative) A person with slanting eyes, particularly an East Asian.


lexentry: eng/slap_in_the_face__Noun__1
written_rep: slap in the face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: muilpeer | oorvijg
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see slap,‎ in,‎ the,‎ face. (This sense is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/slapstick__Noun__1
written_rep: slapstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zweep
sense_list:
(countable) A pair of sticks attached at one end and used to create a slapping sound effect, used especially in slapstick comedy; a type of clapper.


lexentry: eng/slash_and_burn__Noun__1
written_rep: slash and burn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brandlandbouw | hakken en branden
sense_list:
A technique in agriculture where plant matter is roughly cut down and then burned over to prepare fields for the next crop.


lexentry: eng/slate__Noun__1
written_rep: slate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lei | leisteen
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash which has been metamorphosed so that it cleaves easily into thin layers. | (countable) A roofing-tile made of slate.


lexentry: eng/slate__Noun__1
written_rep: slate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lei | schoolbord
sense_list:
(countable) A chalkboard, sheet of slate for writing on with chalk or with a thin rod of slate (a slate pencil) formerly commonly used by both students and teachers in schools.


lexentry: eng/slattern__Noun__1
written_rep: slattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bitch
sense_list:
(dated) One who is uncareful or unconcerned about appearance or surroundings, usually said of a dirty and untidy woman.


lexentry: eng/slaughter__Verb__1
written_rep: slaughter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: afslachten
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To massacre people in large numbers. | (transitive) To kill someone or something, especially in a particularly brutal manner.


lexentry: eng/slaughterer__Noun__1
written_rep: slaughterer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: beenhouwer
sense_list:
A butcher (as a profession or job). | A ritual slaughterer, kosher slaughterer, kosher butcher, shochet / shokhet.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slaaf | slavin | tot slaaf gemaakte
sense_list:
A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: slaaf | slavin
sense_list:
(BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses. | A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: slaaf
sense_list:
(engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).


lexentry: eng/slavery__Noun__1
written_rep: slavery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slavernij
sense_list:
An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers. | A condition of servitude endured by a slave. | (figuratively) A condition in which one is captivated or subjugated, as by greed or drugs.


lexentry: eng/sledgehammer__Noun__1
written_rep: sledgehammer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voorhamer | beukhamer
sense_list:
A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.


lexentry: eng/sleep-in__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uitslapen
sense_list:
An instance of sleeping in, sleeping late, sleeping until one feels fully refreshed rather than rising at a prespecified time.


lexentry: eng/sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slaap
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm. | (countable, informal) An act or instance of sleeping. | (uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).


lexentry: eng/sleep__Verb__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: slapen | onderbrengen | te slapen leggen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.


lexentry: eng/sleep_deprivation__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep deprivation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slaapdeprivatie
sense_list:
The condition of being kept awake and not getting enough sleep (as forcibly by someone else, or by a disorder), to the point of noticeably lower alertness.


lexentry: eng/sleep_mode__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep mode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slaapstand
sense_list:
(computing) the state of a computer system in which the drives and interfaces are switched off, and the only task running is monitoring external activity, particularly awaiting a keypress which restores the system to its active state from the random access memory.


lexentry: eng/sleeping_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: sleeping bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slaapzak
sense_list:
A padded or insulated bag large enough to surround the whole body and which keeps the user warm while sleeping, used as a substitute for bedclothes.


lexentry: eng/sleeping_beauty__Noun__1
written_rep: sleeping beauty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gehoornde klaverzuring
sense_list:
A creeping woodsorrel (Oxalis corniculata) a somewhat delicate-appearing, low-growing herbaceous plant, found in warm-temperate and subtropical climates worldwide.


lexentry: eng/sleeping_sickness__Noun__1
written_rep: sleeping sickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slaapziekte
sense_list:
Especially, African sleeping sickness, an endemic infectious disease of humans and animals in tropical Africa, caused by a parasitic trypanosome.


lexentry: eng/sleepover__Noun__1
written_rep: sleepover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: logeerpartij | logeerpartijtje
sense_list:
The act of spending the night as a guest in another's house, especially when the participants are children.


lexentry: eng/sleet__Noun__1
written_rep: sleet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ijsregen
sense_list:
(chiefly, United States) Pellets of ice made of mostly-frozen raindrops or refrozen melted snowflakes.


lexentry: eng/sleight__Noun__1
written_rep: sleight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kneep
sense_list:
(countable) An artful trick; sly artifice; a feat so dexterous that the manner of performance escapes observation.


lexentry: eng/slender-billed_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: slender-billed gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dunbekmeeuw
sense_list:
Chroicocephalus genei, a mid-sized gull which breeds very locally around the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/sleuth__Verb__1
written_rep: sleuth
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naspeuren | schaduwen
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To act as a detective; to try to discover who committed a crime, or, more generally, to solve a mystery.


lexentry: eng/slick__Noun__1
written_rep: slick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: slick
sense_list:
(sports, automotive) A tire with a smooth surface instead of a tread pattern, often used in auto racing.


lexentry: eng/slide__Noun__1
written_rep: slide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lawine
sense_list:
The falling of large amounts of rubble, earth and stones down the slope of a hill or mountain; avalanche.


lexentry: eng/slide__Noun__1
written_rep: slide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: objectglaasje | voorwerpglaasje
sense_list:
(sciences) A flat, usually rectangular piece of glass or similar material on which a prepared sample may be viewed through a microscope Generally referred to as a microscope slide.


lexentry: eng/slide__Verb__1
written_rep: slide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: glijden
sense_list:
(intransitive) To pass along smoothly or unobservedly; to move gently onward without friction or hindrance.


lexentry: eng/slide_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: slide rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekenliniaal
sense_list:
An analog calculator consisting of three interlocking strips marked with logarithmic scales, such that multiplication, division etc. can be performed by the equivalent of addition and subtraction.


lexentry: eng/slight__Verb__1
written_rep: slight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: krenken
sense_list:
(transitive) To treat (someone or something) with disdain or neglect, usually out of prejudice, hatred, or jealousy; to ignore disrespectfully; to skimp on one's duties toward.


lexentry: eng/slime__Noun__1
written_rep: slime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: slijm
sense_list:
Any mucilaginous substance; or a mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals, such as snails or slugs.


lexentry: eng/slimeball__Noun__1
written_rep: slimeball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: slijmbal
sense_list:
(figuratively, originally, US, colloquial, derogatory) A person who is slimy (that is, sneaky or underhanded) or otherwise undesirable.


lexentry: eng/slimy__Adjective__1
written_rep: slimy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: achterbaks
sense_list:
(slang, figuratively) Friendly in a false, calculating way; underhanded; two-faced; sneaky; slick; smarmy.


lexentry: eng/sling__Noun__1
written_rep: sling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slinger | slendang
sense_list:
(weapon) An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.


lexentry: eng/slingshot__Noun__1
written_rep: slingshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katapult
sense_list:
(chiefly, American, AU, Philippines) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__1
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: onderjurk
sense_list:
A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__1
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 24
trans_list: slip
sense_list:
(engineering) The motion of the centre of resistance of the float of a paddle wheel, or the blade of an oar, through the water horizontally, or the difference between a vessel's actual speed and the speed it would have if the propelling instrument acted upon a solid; also, the velocity, relatively to still water, of the backward current of water produced by the propeller.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__2
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: reep | stukje papier
sense_list:
A small piece of paper, especially one longer than it is wide, typically a form for writing on or one giving printed information.


lexentry: eng/slip_knot__Noun__1
written_rep: slip knot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strop
sense_list:
A knot which attaches a line to an object and tightens when pressure is applied. Also called a running knot.


lexentry: eng/slipped_disc__Noun__1
written_rep: slipped disc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rughernia
sense_list:
(pathology) A vertebral disc that protrudes into the spinal canal, exerting pressure on spinal nerves and causing backache or sciatica.


lexentry: eng/slippery__Adjective__1
written_rep: slippery
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glad | glibberig
sense_list:
Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.


lexentry: eng/slippery_jack__Noun__1
written_rep: slippery jack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruine ringboleet
sense_list:
A mushroom in genus Suillus, family Boletaceae, especially Suillus luteus; boletes, they have no gills, but release spores from tubes ending in open pores.


lexentry: eng/slipway__Noun__1
written_rep: slipway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stapel
sense_list:
(nautical) A sloping surface, leading down to the shore or to a river, on which ships are built, repaired or stored and from which they are launched.


lexentry: eng/slivovitz__Noun__1
written_rep: slivovitz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slivovitsj
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A type of rakija made mostly in Eastern European countries from distilled, fermented plum juice.


lexentry: eng/sloe__Noun__1
written_rep: sloe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sleepruim | slee
sense_list:
Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.


lexentry: eng/slop-jar__Noun__1
written_rep: slop-jar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kamerpot
sense_list:
(US, dated) A container used for urinating or defecating when it is not possible or convenient to use a bathroom or toilet; a bedpan, a chamber pot. Commonly used in hospitals, where it is normally called bedpan. Formerly used in private residences that were without an indoor toilet or bathroom.


lexentry: eng/slop__Noun__2
written_rep: slop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: slobber
sense_list:
(internet slang, derogatory) Content or media of little-to-no value, especially that which is produced consistently and according to trends to satisfy a recommendation algorithm or consumerist demands.


lexentry: eng/slope__Noun__1
written_rep: slope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: helling | richtingscoëfficiënt
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a line, with respect to a fixed coordinate system) The ratio of the vertical and horizontal distances between two points lying on the line. | (mathematics, of a curve at a given point; sometimes proscribed, see Usage notes) The slope of the line tangent to the curve at the given point.


lexentry: eng/slope__Verb__1
written_rep: slope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sluipen
sense_list:
(transitive) To form with a slope; to give an oblique or slanting direction to; to incline or slant.


lexentry: eng/slot__Noun__1
written_rep: slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleuf
sense_list:
A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding into it.


lexentry: eng/slot__Noun__1
written_rep: slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: voetspoor
sense_list:
The track of an animal, especially a deer; spoor. | (journalism) The inside of the "rim" or semicircular copy desk, occupied by the supervisor of the copy editors.


lexentry: eng/slot__Noun__2
written_rep: slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: baar
sense_list:
A metal bolt or wooden bar, especially as a crosspiece. | (Scotland, Northern England) An implement for barring, bolting, locking or securing a door, box, gate, lid, window or the like.


lexentry: eng/sloth__Noun__1
written_rep: sloth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: luiaard
sense_list:
(countable) Any animal in the suborder Folivora. | (especially) Any herbivorous, arboreal South American mammal of the families Choloepodidae and Bradypodidae, noted for its slowness and inactivity.


lexentry: eng/slouch_hat__Noun__1
written_rep: slouch hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flambard
sense_list:
A broad-brimmed felt hat worn by soldiers, often with a clasp on the left side to allow a rifle to be carried over the shoulder.


lexentry: eng/slow__Adjective__1
written_rep: slow
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traag | langzaam | sloom
sense_list:
Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.


lexentry: eng/slow_cooker__Noun__1
written_rep: slow cooker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slowcooker
sense_list:
A kitchen appliance consisting of a clay pot and its housing with self-contained electrical heating, characterized by a loose-fitting lid, relatively low temperatures, and long cooking times, and used especially in the preparation of stews.


lexentry: eng/slow_motion__Noun__1
written_rep: slow motion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slow motion
sense_list:
(cinematography) A technique of film, photography, and video to stretch time and allow visibility of things normally happening too fast to be conveniently examined.


lexentry: eng/slow_news_day__Noun__1
written_rep: slow news day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komkommertijd
sense_list:
(journalism) A time when media organizations publish trivial stories due to the lack of more substantial topics.


lexentry: eng/slowpoke__Noun__1
written_rep: slowpoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slome
sense_list:
(US, Canada, informal, mildly, derogatory) A person who moves slowly or takes a long time to do something.


lexentry: eng/slowworm__Noun__1
written_rep: slowworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hazelworm
sense_list:
A small Old World lizard, Anguis fragilis, often mistaken for a snake, having no legs and small eyes.


lexentry: eng/sludge__Noun__1
written_rep: sludge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: afval
sense_list:
A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes.


lexentry: eng/sluice__Noun__1
written_rep: sluice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sluis
sense_list:
An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.


lexentry: eng/sluice_gate__Noun__1
written_rep: sluice gate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schuif
sense_list:
A portal which may be opened or closed to allow or prevent the passage of water through a man-made channel.


lexentry: eng/slump__Noun__1
written_rep: slump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: depressie
sense_list:
A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.


lexentry: eng/slur__Noun__1
written_rep: slur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: legatoboog
sense_list:
(music) The symbol indicating a legato passage, written as an arc over the slurred notes (not to be confused with a tie).


lexentry: eng/slurry__Noun__1
written_rep: slurry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: drijfmest
sense_list:
(agriculture) A mixture of animal waste, other organic material and sometimes water, stored in a slurry pit and used as fertilizer; also used in combination, as pig slurry, etc.


lexentry: eng/small-minded__Adjective__1
written_rep: small-minded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bekrompen
sense_list:
Selfish, petty; constrained in thought, limited in scope of consideration, not mindful of the big picture.


lexentry: eng/small__Adjective__1
written_rep: small
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klein | minuscuul | nietig
sense_list:
Not large or big; insignificant; few in number. | Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.


lexentry: eng/small_blue__Noun__1
written_rep: small blue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwergblauwtje
sense_list:
(UK) A very small butterfly, Cupido minimus, of the lycaenid subfamily Polyommatinae, the blues | (US) A very small butterfly, Philotiella speciosa, of the lycaenid subfamily Polyommatinae, the blues


lexentry: eng/small_business__Noun__1
written_rep: small business
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: KMO
sense_list:
(business, economics) A privately-owned and operated business with relatively small turnover and staff numbers, typically seen as constituting part of a specific commercial or economic sector.


lexentry: eng/small_caps__Noun__1
written_rep: small caps
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleinkapitaal
sense_list:
(typography) Capital letters shown in the same form but in small size (typically of the same size as lower-case letters).


lexentry: eng/small_forward__Noun__1
written_rep: small forward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vleugel
sense_list:
(basketball) A forward who is the shorter of the two forward positions, and often plays behind the power forwards.


lexentry: eng/small_fry__Noun__1
written_rep: small fry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: klein bier
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One or more relatively small and insignificant individuals or things of relatively little consequence, importance, or value.


lexentry: eng/small_intestine__Noun__1
written_rep: small intestine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dunne darm
sense_list:
(anatomy) The upper part of the intestine, between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum.


lexentry: eng/small_screen__Noun__1
written_rep: small screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleine scherm
sense_list:
(broadcasting) The broadcast or cable television screen, as opposed to the cinema screen (or big screen)


lexentry: eng/small_talk__Noun__1
written_rep: small talk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koetjes en kalfjes | lichte conversatie | praatje
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Idle conversation, typically regarding innocuous or unimportant subjects, usually engaged in at social gatherings out of politeness.


lexentry: eng/small_white__Noun__1
written_rep: small white
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klein koolwitje
sense_list:
A small, white butterfly Pieris rapae, of the family Pieridae, that damages Brassica rapa crops in temperate regions worldwide.


lexentry: eng/smallpox__Noun__1
written_rep: smallpox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pokken
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


lexentry: eng/smart__Verb__1
written_rep: smart
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pijn doen | prikken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To feel a pungent pain of mind; to feel sharp pain or grief; to be punished severely; to feel the sting of evil.


lexentry: eng/smart_city__Noun__1
written_rep: smart city
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slimme stad
sense_list:
A municipality that uses information and communications technology, such as electronic sensors, to increase efficiency and improve the quality of services.


lexentry: eng/smartness__Noun__1
written_rep: smartness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leepheid
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being smart, intelligence. | (uncountable) The state or quality of being smart in appearance.


lexentry: eng/smartphone__Noun__1
written_rep: smartphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smartphone
sense_list:
(cell phone) A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a featurephone.


lexentry: eng/smear__Verb__1
written_rep: smear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: insmeren
sense_list:
(transitive) To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing. | (transitive) To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.


lexentry: eng/smear__Verb__1
written_rep: smear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: lasteren
sense_list:
(transitive, derogatory) To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions.


lexentry: eng/smear_campaign__Noun__1
written_rep: smear campaign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lastercampagne
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An effort to damage or call into question someone's reputation, by propounding negative propaganda.


lexentry: eng/smear_test__Noun__1
written_rep: smear test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uitstrijkje
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample (‘smear’) of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/smell__Noun__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reukzin
sense_list:
A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.


lexentry: eng/smell__Noun__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: geur | reuk | stank
sense_list:
A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/smell__Verb__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruiken | geuren | stinken
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.


lexentry: eng/smell_the_barn__Verb__1
written_rep: smell the barn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de stal ruiken
sense_list:
(intransitive, chiefly, US, idiomatic) To act with renewed energy or speed or to experience heightened anticipation as one approaches a destination, goal, or other desired outcome.


lexentry: eng/smelling_salt__Noun__1
written_rep: smelling salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vlugzout
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) ammonium carbonate, sometimes with added perfume, that is inhaled as a mild irritant to the mucous membranes, to help restore consciousness.


lexentry: eng/smelly__Adjective__1
written_rep: smelly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stinkend
sense_list:
(figuratively, computing, slang, in extreme programming) Having signs that suggest a design problem; having a code smell.


lexentry: eng/smelt__Noun__2
written_rep: smelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: smelten
sense_list:
Any of the various liquids or semi-molten solids produced and used during the course of such production.


lexentry: eng/smew__Noun__1
written_rep: smew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nonnetje
sense_list:
A small compact diving duck, Mergellus albellus, that breeds in the northern taiga of Europe and Asia and winters on sheltered coasts or inland lakes.


lexentry: eng/smile__Noun__1
written_rep: smile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glimlach | lach
sense_list:
A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/smishing__Noun__1
written_rep: smishing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smishing
sense_list:
A type of identity theft committed by means of a malicious link that is contained within a text message.


lexentry: eng/smith__Noun__1
written_rep: smith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smid
sense_list:
A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.


lexentry: eng/smithsonite__Noun__1
written_rep: smithsonite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smithsoniet
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral form of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3, mined as an ore of zinc or as an ornamental stone.


lexentry: eng/smock__Noun__1
written_rep: smock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kiel
sense_list:
A type of undergarment worn by women; a shift or slip. | A blouse; a smock frock. | A loose garment worn as protection by a painter, etc.


lexentry: eng/smock_mill__Noun__1
written_rep: smock mill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bovenkruier
sense_list:
A windmill of which only the cap turns round to meet the wind. It is different from a post mill, whose whole building turns on a post.


lexentry: eng/smocking__Noun__1
written_rep: smocking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smokwerk
sense_list:
(sewing) An embroidery technique in which the fabric is gathered and then embroidered with decorative stitches to hold the gathers in place; the product of the use of this embroidery technique.


lexentry: eng/smoke__Noun__1
written_rep: smoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rook | walm
sense_list:
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.


lexentry: eng/smoke__Verb__1
written_rep: smoke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roken
sense_list:
(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc. | (intransitive) To give off smoke. | (transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.


lexentry: eng/smoke_signal__Noun__1
written_rep: smoke signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rooksignaal
sense_list:
(often, pluralized) A method of long-distance communication sometimes used in ancient and undeveloped societies, consisting of messages conveyed by means of columns or intermittent puffs of smoke.


lexentry: eng/smoked_beer__Noun__1
written_rep: smoked beer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rookbier
sense_list:
A kind of beer with a distinctive smoky flavour imparted by using malted barley dried over an open flame.


lexentry: eng/smoking__Noun__1
written_rep: smoking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: roken
sense_list:
The burning and inhalation of tobacco. | The act of exposing (something) to smoke; (by extension) the process by which foods are cured or flavored by smoke.


lexentry: eng/smoking_jacket__Noun__1
written_rep: smoking jacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smoking
sense_list:
A men's jacket designed to be worn while smoking tobacco, typically made of soft fabric with a tie belt.


lexentry: eng/smooth__Adjective__1
written_rep: smooth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glad
sense_list:
Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough. | Bland; glib. | (of an action) Natural; unconstrained. | (chiefly, of water) Placid, calm. | (of an edge) Lacking projections or indentations; not serrated. | (mathematics, of a function) Having derivatives of all finite orders at all points within the function’s domain.


lexentry: eng/smorgasbord__Noun__1
written_rep: smorgasbord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smörgåsbord
sense_list:
A Swedish-style buffet comprising a variety of cold sandwiches and other dishes; (by extension) any buffet with a wide selection of dishes.


lexentry: eng/smother__Verb__1
written_rep: smother
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uitdoven
sense_list:
(transitive) To extinguish or deaden, as fire, by covering, overlaying, or otherwise excluding the air.


lexentry: eng/smuggle__Verb__1
written_rep: smuggle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smokkelen
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties


lexentry: eng/smurf__Noun__1
written_rep: smurf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smurf
sense_list:
(comics, fictional character) A blue pixie with a white stocking cap, from the media franchise The Smurfs.


lexentry: eng/smut__Noun__1
written_rep: smut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: brandschimmel
sense_list:
Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.


lexentry: eng/snail__Noun__1
written_rep: snail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slak | huisjesslak
sense_list:
Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.


lexentry: eng/snap_one's_fingers__Verb__1
written_rep: snap one's fingers
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: knippen | met zijn vingers knippen
sense_list:
To create a cracking or clicking sound with one’s fingers by building tension between the thumb and another finger (middle, index, or ring) and then moving that finger forcefully downward so it hits the thenar eminence of the same hand at a high speed.


lexentry: eng/snap_pea__Noun__1
written_rep: snap pea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peultje
sense_list:
A cultivar of pea, Pisum sativum, having an edible pod like the snow pea, but differing from the latter in that its pod is more rounded.


lexentry: eng/snap_up__Verb__1
written_rep: snap up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ontrukken
sense_list:
(transitive, colloquial) To buy or acquire quickly, usually because the item is a bargain or in short supply or something one has been searching for.


lexentry: eng/snapping_turtle__Noun__1
written_rep: snapping turtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bijtschildpad
sense_list:
Any of several large American freshwater turtles of the family Chelydridae, which have powerful hooked jaws that close with a snap.


lexentry: eng/snare_drum__Noun__1
written_rep: snare drum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snaredrum | snarentrom
sense_list:
A tubular drum with skins stretched over the top and bottom, and having a set of chains that can be applied to the bottom skin to create a rattling sound.


lexentry: eng/snarl__Verb__2
written_rep: snarl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brommen | grommen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To growl angrily by gnashing or baring the teeth; to gnarl; to utter grumbling sounds.


lexentry: eng/snatch__Noun__1
written_rep: snatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: doos
sense_list:
A short period. | (weightlifting) A competitive weightlifting event in which a barbell is lifted from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement. | A piece of some sound, usually music or conversation. | (vulgar, _, slang) The vulva. [from 18th c.] | (aviation) Rapid, uncommanded jerking or oscillation of the ailerons of some aircraft at high Mach numbers, resulting from shock wave formation at transonic speeds. | (dated) A brief period of exertion. | (dated) A catching of the voice. | (dated) A hasty snack; a bite to eat. | (dated) A quibble.


lexentry: eng/snatch_victory_from_the_jaws_of_defeat__Verb__1
written_rep: snatch victory from the jaws of defeat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de overwinning voor de poorten van de hel wegslepen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To suddenly win a contest when it appears that loss is a foregone conclusion, to succeed in an endeavor through reversal of fortune, skill, effort, or good judgment.


lexentry: eng/sneak__Verb__1
written_rep: sneak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sluipen | rondsluipen | wegsluipen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen.


lexentry: eng/sneer__Noun__1
written_rep: sneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gehoon | grijns
sense_list:
A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.


lexentry: eng/snifter__Noun__1
written_rep: snifter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bal
sense_list:
(originally, and, chiefly, US) A small, wide, pear-shaped glass used for drinking aromatic liquors such as bourbon and brandy.


lexentry: eng/snipe__Noun__1
written_rep: snipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snip
sense_list:
Any of various limicoline game birds of the genera Gallinago, Lymnocryptes and Coenocorypha in the family Scolopacidae, having a long, slender, nearly straight beak.


lexentry: eng/snob__Noun__1
written_rep: snob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snob
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory) A person who wishes to be seen as a member of the upper classes and who looks down on those perceived to have inferior or unrefined tastes. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/snobbish__Adjective__1
written_rep: snobbish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snobistisch
sense_list:
Having the property of being a snob; arrogant and pretentious; smugly superior or dismissive of perceived inferiors.


lexentry: eng/snore__Verb__1
written_rep: snore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snurken
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.


lexentry: eng/snoring__Noun__1
written_rep: snoring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gesnurk
sense_list:
The action or sound of breathing during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.


lexentry: eng/snottite__Noun__1
written_rep: snottite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snottiet
sense_list:
(bacteriology) A colony of single-celled extremophilic bacteria that hangs in a sheet (having the consistency of snot or nasal mucus) from the ceilings of some caves like stalactites. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/snout__Noun__1
written_rep: snout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snuit | snoet
sense_list:
The long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast, as of pigs. | The anterior prolongation of the head of a gastropod; a rostrum.


lexentry: eng/snow__Noun__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuw | sneeuwval
sense_list:
(uncountable) The partly frozen, crystalline state of water that falls from the atmosphere as precipitation in flakes; also, the falling of such flakes; and the accumulation of them on the ground or on objects as a white layer.


lexentry: eng/snow__Noun__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sneeuw
sense_list:
(figurative) The moving pattern of random dots seen on a radar or television screen, etc., when no transmission signal is being received or when there is interference. | (originally, US, slang) Cocaine; also (less frequently) , heroin or morphine.


lexentry: eng/snow__Noun__2
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snauw
sense_list:
(nautical, historical) A square-rigged sailing vessel similar to a brig formerly used as a warship, with a foremast, a mainmast, and a trysail mast immediately abaft (behind) the mainmast.


lexentry: eng/snow__Verb__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwen | sneeuw
sense_list:
(intransitive, impersonal) Preceded by the dummy subject it: to have snow (noun sense 1) fall from the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/snow_angel__Noun__1
written_rep: snow angel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwengel
sense_list:
A design made in fresh snow by lying on one's back and moving the arms up and down and the legs from side to side.


lexentry: eng/snow_bunting__Noun__1
written_rep: snow bunting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwgors
sense_list:
A bird of species Plectrophenax nivalis, having white plumage, widely distributed in northern latitudes.


lexentry: eng/snow_cone__Noun__1
written_rep: snow cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaafijs
sense_list:
(US) A confection of crushed ice covered with flavored syrup or fruit juice, usually served in a paper cone or a plastic glass.


lexentry: eng/snow_day__Noun__1
written_rep: snow day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ijsvrij
sense_list:
(by extension) A day when a school or other workplace is closed due to weather | A day when a school or other workplace is closed due to bad winter weather, especially snow. | (US) A day set aside on a school calendar in certain climates, assuming a closure will occur during a given time period.


lexentry: eng/snow_globe__Noun__1
written_rep: snow globe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwbol
sense_list:
A decorative object or toy containing a model of a landscape, fluid and suspended white flakes that emulate snowfall when shaken.


lexentry: eng/snow_in__Verb__1
written_rep: snow in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: insneeuwen
sense_list:
(transitive, usually passive) To prevent from moving (from a building, in a city, etc) due to a large snowfall.


lexentry: eng/snow_leopard__Noun__1
written_rep: snow leopard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwluipaard | sneeuwpanter
sense_list:
A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.


lexentry: eng/snow_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: snow petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwstormvogel
sense_list:
A small, pure white fulmarine petrel with black underdown, coal-black eyes, small black bill and bluish gray feet.


lexentry: eng/snowball__Noun__1
written_rep: snowball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwbal
sense_list:
A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.


lexentry: eng/snowboard__Noun__1
written_rep: snowboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snowboard
sense_list:
A board, somewhat like a broad ski, or a very long skateboard with no wheels, used in the sport of snowboarding.


lexentry: eng/snowcock__Noun__1
written_rep: snowcock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berghoen
sense_list:
Any of several species of bird in the genus Tetraogallus of the pheasant family Phasianidae, native to mountain regions of Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/snowdrop__Noun__1
written_rep: snowdrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwklokje
sense_list:
Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/snowman__Noun__1
written_rep: snowman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwman | sneeuwpop
sense_list:
A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).


lexentry: eng/snowmobile__Noun__1
written_rep: snowmobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwscooter
sense_list:
(vehicle) A vehicle with skis at the front and a caterpillar track at the rear, used for travelling over snow, sometimes as sport.


lexentry: eng/snowplow__Noun__1
written_rep: snowplow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneeuwploeg | sneeuwruimer
sense_list:
A motorized vehicle that is used to push snow off flat surfaces such as roads and parking lots. | A blade-like pushing device attached to a vehicle to enable it to be used for removing snow.


lexentry: eng/snowplow_parent__Noun__1
written_rep: snowplow parent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curlingouder
sense_list:
(pejorative, American spelling) A parent who intervenes to prevent their child from facing obstacles and difficulties.


lexentry: eng/snuff__Verb__2
written_rep: snuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doven
sense_list:
To extinguish a candle or oil-lamp flame by covering the burning end of the wick until the flame is suffocated.


lexentry: eng/snus__Noun__1
written_rep: snus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kauwtabak
sense_list:
A type of tobacco snuff consumed in the form of a moist powder which is placed under the (usually upper) lip, without chewing, for extended periods of time.


lexentry: eng/so__Adjective__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zo | dus | zodanig | maar | zodat | zodoende
sense_list:
In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.


lexentry: eng/so__Adverb__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dus | zo | maar
sense_list:
To the (explicitly stated) extent. | To the (implied) extent. | (with as): To such an extent or degree; as.


lexentry: eng/so__Interjection__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zo | dus | zodanig | maar | zodat | zodoende
sense_list:
Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.


lexentry: eng/so__Interjection__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zo | zodanig | zodat | zodoende
sense_list:
Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.


lexentry: eng/so_be_it__Phrase__1
written_rep: so be it
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: het zij zo
sense_list:
(idiomatic, subjunctive) An indication of acceptance, especially of a situation which is not entirely favorable.


lexentry: eng/so_much_for__Phrase__1
written_rep: so much for
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jammer, niets aan te doen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An expression of dismissiveness, disappointment, disregard, or resignation; something said upon rejecting, giving up on, quitting, or disposing of something.


lexentry: eng/so_what__Interjection__1
written_rep: so what
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boeiend | lekker belangrijk | nou en?
sense_list:
(informal, rhetorical question, impolite) Used to indicate indifference, often as a reply to an unimportant or irrelevant statement.


lexentry: eng/soap__Noun__1
written_rep: soap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zeep
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, informal, by extension, mineral) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.


lexentry: eng/soap_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: soap opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soapserie | soap | soapreeks
sense_list:
(countable) A radio or television serial, typically broadcast in the afternoon or evening, about the lives of melodramatic characters, which are often filled with strong emotions, highly dramatic situations and suspense.


lexentry: eng/soapberry__Noun__1
written_rep: soapberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapindus | zeepboom
sense_list:
Any woody plant of the Sapindaceae family, found chiefly in tropical climates, most commonly the genus Sapindus.


lexentry: eng/soapbox__Noun__1
written_rep: soapbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: podium
sense_list:
(figuratively, often pejorative) A platform or outlet, such as a media platform, that a person uses to express his or her opinions.


lexentry: eng/soapstone__Noun__1
written_rep: soapstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speksteen
sense_list:
(geology) A soft rock, rich in talc, also containing serpentine and either magnetite, dolomite or calcite.


lexentry: eng/soar__Verb__1
written_rep: soar
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: opstijgen
sense_list:
To mount upward on wings, or as on wings, especially by gliding while employing rising air currents.


lexentry: eng/sober__Adjective__1
written_rep: sober
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuchter
sense_list:
Not drunk; not intoxicated. | Not given to excessive drinking of alcohol. | (figurative) Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled. | (of color) Dull; not bright or colorful.


lexentry: eng/sober_up__Verb__1
written_rep: sober up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ontnuchteren
sense_list:
To become sober; to cause to become sober (usually in terms of alcohol or drugs; sometimes figuratively).


lexentry: eng/sobriety__Noun__1
written_rep: sobriety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuchterheid
sense_list:
The state or quality of being unhurried; a state of calm. | The quality or state of not being intoxicated.


lexentry: eng/sobriquet__Noun__1
written_rep: sobriquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bijnaam
sense_list:
A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others) that is descriptive.


lexentry: eng/socage__Noun__1
written_rep: socage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: herendienst
sense_list:
(historical) In the Middle Ages (and chiefly but not exclusively medieval England), a legal system whereby a tenant would pay a rent or do some agricultural work for the landlord.


lexentry: eng/social_Darwinism__Noun__1
written_rep: social Darwinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociaal darwinisme
sense_list:
(science) The theory that the laws of evolution by natural selection also apply to social structures.


lexentry: eng/social_climber__Noun__1
written_rep: social climber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klimmer
sense_list:
(derogatory) One who tries to improve his or her social standing, especially by means of obsequious behaviour.


lexentry: eng/social_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: social contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociaal contract
sense_list:
(philosophy, politics) An implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to the rule of law and acceptable conduct.


lexentry: eng/social_democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: social democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociaaldemocratie
sense_list:
(political) A moderate political philosophy or ideology that aims to achieve socialist (socialistic) goals within a democratic society and a liberal democracy such as by means of a strong welfare state and regulation of private industry.


lexentry: eng/social_democrat__Noun__1
written_rep: social democrat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociaaldemocraat
sense_list:
(politics) A supporter of social democracy, a political ideology in which a socialist system of government is achieved by democratic means.


lexentry: eng/social_distancing__Noun__1
written_rep: social distancing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociale onthouding
sense_list:
(epidemiology) The practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases by isolating those with such diseases in quarantines, maintaining space between individuals, and prohibiting certain activities.


lexentry: eng/social_group__Noun__1
written_rep: social group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: groep
sense_list:
A collection of humans or animals who share certain characteristics, interact with one another, accept expectations and obligations as members of the group, and share a common identity.


lexentry: eng/social_housing__Noun__1
written_rep: social housing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gesubsidieerde woning
sense_list:
(UK) Rental housing owned and managed by the government, non-profit organizations, or by a combination of the two, with the aim of providing affordable housing, often focusing on disadvantaged groups such as low-income earners, social-security recipients, the elderly and people with disabilities.


lexentry: eng/social_justice_warrior__Noun__1
written_rep: social justice warrior
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: goedmens
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see social justice,‎ warrior; a social justice activist.


lexentry: eng/social_media__Noun__1
written_rep: social media
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: social media | sociale media
sense_list:
(uncountable) Applications or websites allowing users to share content and communicate with one another through the Internet.


lexentry: eng/social_mobility__Noun__1
written_rep: social mobility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociale mobiliteit
sense_list:
(sociology) The degree to which, in a given society, an individual's, family's, or group's social status can change throughout the course of their life through a system of social hierarchy or stratification.


lexentry: eng/social_murder__Noun__1
written_rep: social murder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociale moord
sense_list:
(politics) The knowing causing of the inevitable premature death of members of an oppressed class by deliberately and structurally exposing them to potentially lethal conditions.


lexentry: eng/social_network__Noun__1
written_rep: social network
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociaal netwerk
sense_list:
(collective, sociology) A network of personal or business contacts, especially as facilitated by social networking on the Internet.


lexentry: eng/social_security__Noun__1
written_rep: social security
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uitkering
sense_list:
A system whereby the state either through general or specific taxation provides various benefits to help ensure the wellbeing of its citizens.


lexentry: eng/socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: socialisme
sense_list:
(Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production. | Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.


lexentry: eng/socialization__Noun__1
written_rep: socialization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: socialisatie
sense_list:
(sociology, psychology) The process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.


lexentry: eng/socialize__Verb__1
written_rep: socialize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gezellig
sense_list:
(intransitive) To interact with others, especially personally, informally and off the clock rather than formally and officially.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maatschappij | samenleving
sense_list:
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vereniging | gezelschap | sociëteit
sense_list:
(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.


lexentry: eng/sociogram__Noun__1
written_rep: sociogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociogram
sense_list:
A graphic representation of the structure of interpersonal relations in a group situation; a depiction of the social links that a person has.


lexentry: eng/sociography__Noun__1
written_rep: sociography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociografie
sense_list:
(sociology) The branch of sociology that concentrates on the descriptive analysis of social phenomena.


lexentry: eng/sociolect__Noun__1
written_rep: sociolect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociolect
sense_list:
(sociolinguistics) The variant of language used by a social group such as a socioeconomic class, an ethnic group, an age group, etc.


lexentry: eng/sociology__Noun__1
written_rep: sociology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociologie
sense_list:
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.


lexentry: eng/sock_puppet__Noun__1
written_rep: sock puppet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sokpop | sockpuppet
sense_list:
(Internet slang, pejorative) An alternative pseudonymous online account, especially one used for abuse.


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kas | kom
sense_list:
(anatomy) A hollow into a bone which a part fits, such as an eye, or another bone, in the case of a joint.


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopcontact | fitting
sense_list:
(electrical) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).


lexentry: eng/sod__Noun__1
written_rep: sod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teellaag
sense_list:
(uncountable) The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward.


lexentry: eng/soda__Noun__1
written_rep: soda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: frisdrank | limonade | prik | priklimonade | natriumcarbonaat
sense_list:
(uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).


lexentry: eng/soda_bread__Noun__1
written_rep: soda bread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sodabrood
sense_list:
(cuisine) Bread made using sour milk and bread soda (baking soda) as a raising agent, rather than yeast; common in Ireland.


lexentry: eng/soda_siphon__Noun__1
written_rep: soda siphon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hevel
sense_list:
A stout glass bottle containing soda water under pressure, at one time found in bars. A lever-operated valve at the top is used to dispense the liquid.


lexentry: eng/sodium__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natrium
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.


lexentry: eng/sodium_chloride__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium chloride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natriumchloride
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula NaCl.


lexentry: eng/sodium_hydroxide__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium hydroxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natriumhydroxide
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A strong, caustic alkali (NaOH) used in the manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles and having many other industrial applications.


lexentry: eng/sodium_nitrate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium nitrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salpeter
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) the sodium salt of nitric acid, NaNO3; used as a food preservative, and as an oxidizing agent in explosives such as sodatol.


lexentry: eng/sodomy__Noun__1
written_rep: sodomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sodomie
sense_list:
Any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal, oral, or manual sex.


lexentry: eng/sofa__Noun__1
written_rep: sofa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sofa | bank | zetel
sense_list:
(furniture) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.


lexentry: eng/soft__Adjective__1
written_rep: soft
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zacht
sense_list:
Easily giving way under pressure. | (of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh. | (of water) Low in dissolved calcium compounds.


lexentry: eng/soft_cheese__Noun__1
written_rep: soft cheese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ongeperste kaas
sense_list:
A type of rennet cheese that is not firm owing to the curds not having been pressed or comminuted to a large degree, so that much whey or liquid is left, and it has not ripened long.


lexentry: eng/soft_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: soft drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frisdrank | prik | priklimonade
sense_list:
Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)


lexentry: eng/soft_landing__Noun__1
written_rep: soft landing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zachte landing
sense_list:
(countable, aeronautics) A landing that does not result in the destruction of the payload or the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/soft_power__Noun__1
written_rep: soft power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kracht
sense_list:
(politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.


lexentry: eng/soft_serve__Noun__1
written_rep: soft serve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: softijs
sense_list:
A frozen dessert or snack, similar to ice cream but softer, as a result of air being introduced during freezing.


lexentry: eng/soft_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: soft sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zacht teken
sense_list:
The Cyrillic letter Ь/ь (transliterated in English with an apostrophe (’) or prime (′)), which in modern languages using the Cyrillic alphabet serves to denote a soft (palatized) consonant.


lexentry: eng/soft_toy__Noun__1
written_rep: soft toy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: knuffelbeest
sense_list:
(Britain, Australia, South Africa) A toy made of a soft material, usually stuffed with cotton, straw, beans, or other materials, and typically intended as a plaything for children.


lexentry: eng/soft_water__Noun__1
written_rep: soft water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zacht water
sense_list:
(chemistry) Water with a low concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it easier to lather with soap.


lexentry: eng/softball__Noun__1
written_rep: softball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: softbal
sense_list:
(sports) A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand. | (sports) The ball used to play the sport.


lexentry: eng/software__Noun__1
written_rep: software
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: software | programmatuur
sense_list:
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: den
sense_list:
(uncountable, mostly, botany) The wood from any gymnosperm, without regard to how soft this wood is. | (countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields this wood. | (uncountable) Any commercial timber.


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: boom
sense_list:
(countable, in more general use) Wood of this kind, but limited to those that are commercial timbers.


lexentry: eng/soigneur__Noun__1
written_rep: soigneur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soigneur | soigneuse
sense_list:
(cycle racing) A non-riding member of a racing team whose role is to provide support (such as massages, supplies, and transportation) for the cyclists.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aarde | grond
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. | (uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.


lexentry: eng/soil_science__Noun__1
written_rep: soil science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bodemkunde
sense_list:
The scientific study of the formation, classification, mapping, and the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil.


lexentry: eng/sol__Noun__1
written_rep: sol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sol
sense_list:
In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.


lexentry: eng/solanum__Noun__1
written_rep: solanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nachtschade
sense_list:
(East Africa) A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum.


lexentry: eng/solar_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: solar calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zonnekalender
sense_list:
A calendar based on the movement of the Earth around the Sun, which defines the year. Dates indicate the position of the Earth during this revolution.


lexentry: eng/solar_day__Noun__1
written_rep: solar day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zonnedag
sense_list:
(astronomy) One day of solar time; the time in which a planet such as Earth apparently rotates once around its axis relative to the Sun; the time taken for the Sun to seem to be in the same place in the sky twice (on Earth about 24 hours as an average - the length of solar day is not constant throughout the year)


lexentry: eng/solar_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: solar energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zonne-energie
sense_list:
Energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun; especially that part of this energy that is converted into usable thermal or electrical energy by man.


lexentry: eng/solar_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: solar mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zonnemassa
sense_list:
(astronomy) A unit, equal to the mass of the sun, used to express the mass of other stars etc. 1 M☉ = 2 × 1030 kg.


lexentry: eng/solar_sail__Noun__1
written_rep: solar sail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zonnezeil
sense_list:
(astronautics) A sail-like structure on a spacecraft consisting of very large ultrathin mirrors, with propulsion being achieved by the radiation pressure of light from a star or laser.


lexentry: eng/solar_wind__Noun__1
written_rep: solar wind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zonnewind
sense_list:
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.


lexentry: eng/solder__Noun__1
written_rep: solder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soldeersel
sense_list:
Any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.


lexentry: eng/soldier__Noun__1
written_rep: soldier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: soldaatje
sense_list:
(Britain, AU, Ireland, New Zealand) A piece of buttered bread (or toast), cut into a long thin strip for dipping into a soft-boiled egg.


lexentry: eng/soldier_of_fortune__Noun__1
written_rep: soldier of fortune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fortuinzoeker
sense_list:
A noncommissioned soldier willing to serve any state or person who will hire them. | (figuratively, by extension) A person willing to work for or ally themself with any person or institution who will hire them.


lexentry: eng/sole_trader__Noun__1
written_rep: sole trader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eenmanszaak | eenpersoonszaak
sense_list:
(business) A type of enterprise or proprietorship which is owned by one person who is fully liable for the company's debts and fulfilment of contracts using their personal wealth unless incorporated.


lexentry: eng/solenodon__Noun__1
written_rep: solenodon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: air
sense_list:
Any of the family Solenodontidae of small nocturnal, burrowing, insectivorous mammals, with a long snout and venomous saliva.


lexentry: eng/solfège__Noun__1
written_rep: solfège
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solfège
sense_list:
(music) A method of sight singing that uses the syllables do (originally ut), re, mi, fa, sol (or so), la, and si (or ti) to represent the seven principal pitches of the scale, most commonly the major scale. The fixed-do system uses do for C, and the moveable-do system uses do for whatever key the melody uses (thus B is do if the piece is in the key of B). The relative natural minor of a scale may be represented by beginning at la.


lexentry: eng/solicit__Verb__1
written_rep: solicit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: storen
sense_list:
(archaic, transitive) To disturb or trouble; to harass. | (obsolete, rare, transitive) To disturb; to disquiet.


lexentry: eng/solicitor__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rechtskundig raadsman
sense_list:
In many common law jurisdictions, a type of lawyer whose traditional role is to offer legal services to clients apart from acting as their advocate in court. A solicitor instructs barristers to act as an advocate for their client in court, although rights of audience for solicitors vary according to jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/solicitous__Adjective__1
written_rep: solicitous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bekommerd | bezorgd
sense_list:
(Usually followed by about, for, etc., or a clause) Showing care, concern, or attention, in any of several ways; thus: | In an anxious or distressed way.


lexentry: eng/solicitude__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bezorgdheid
sense_list:
The state of being solicitous; uneasiness of mind occasioned by fear of evil or desire for good; anxiety.


lexentry: eng/solid-state__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid-state
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaste stof
sense_list:
(physics) Having or relating to the physical properties of solid materials, especially electromagnetic, thermodynamic or structural properties of crystalline solids.


lexentry: eng/solid-state__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid-state
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: halfgeleider | solid state
sense_list:
(electronics, of an electronic component) Based upon semiconductors, as distinct from older technologies such as vacuum tubes.


lexentry: eng/solid__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegrond | steekhoudend
sense_list:
(of an object or substance) That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike a liquid, gas or plasma.


lexentry: eng/solid__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: vast | solide | effen | egaal | stevig
sense_list:
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.


lexentry: eng/solid__Noun__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vast
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).


lexentry: eng/solid_angle__Noun__1
written_rep: solid angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruimtehoek
sense_list:
(geometry) The three-dimensional analog of an angle, equivalent to the area of that portion of the surface of a unit sphere that it subtends.


lexentry: eng/solid_of_revolution__Noun__1
written_rep: solid of revolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: omwentelingslichaam
sense_list:
A solid produced by taking a particular two-dimensional curve and rotating it through 360° about an axis. The curve will sweep out a surface, and the region inside the surface defines a solid.


lexentry: eng/solidarity__Noun__1
written_rep: solidarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solidariteit
sense_list:
A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group. | (uncountable) Willingness to support another person in a difficult position or needs affection.


lexentry: eng/solidus__Noun__1
written_rep: solidus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vast
sense_list:
(historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.


lexentry: eng/solitaire__Noun__1
written_rep: solitaire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: rijsbesvlinder
sense_list:
One of several American species of bird in the genus Myadestes in the thrush family. | (jewellery) A single gem, usually a diamond, mounted in a piece of jewellery by itself.


lexentry: eng/solitary__Adjective__1
written_rep: solitary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eenzaam
sense_list:
Living or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present | Performed, passed, or endured alone. | Not much visited or frequented; remote from society | Single; individual; sole.


lexentry: eng/solitary_confinement__Noun__1
written_rep: solitary confinement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eenzame opsluiting | isolatie | isolement
sense_list:
Forced isolation in a small space and the denial of contact with other persons, usually as a form of punishment for a prison inmate.


lexentry: eng/solo__Noun__1
written_rep: solo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solo
sense_list:
(music) A piece of music for one performer. | A job or performance done by one person alone. | (games) A card game similar to whist in which each player plays against the others in turn without a partner


lexentry: eng/solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zonnewende | zonnestilstand
sense_list:
One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.


lexentry: eng/solution__Noun__1
written_rep: solution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oplossing
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances. | An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem. | An answer to a problem.


lexentry: eng/solvency__Noun__1
written_rep: solvency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solvabiliteit
sense_list:
(finance) The state of having enough funds or liquid assets to pay all of one's debts; the state of being solvent.


lexentry: eng/someone's_goose_is_cooked__Phrase__1
written_rep: someone's goose is cooked
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de rapen zijn gaar | het vet is van de soep
sense_list:
(idiomatic) All hope is gone; there is no possibility of success; the period of good fortune is over.


lexentry: eng/somersault__Noun__1
written_rep: somersault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salto
sense_list:
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.


lexentry: eng/something__Pronoun__1
written_rep: something
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iets
sense_list:
An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing. | (colloquial, of a person) A talent or quality that is difficult to specify.


lexentry: eng/sommelier__Noun__1
written_rep: sommelier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sommelier | wijnkelner
sense_list:
The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.


lexentry: eng/son__Noun__1
written_rep: son
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zoon
sense_list:
One's male offspring. | A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents. | A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person. | A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.


lexentry: eng/son_of_a_bitch__Noun__1
written_rep: son of a bitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoerenzoon | hoerenkind | hoerenjong | klootzak
sense_list:
(derogatory, or, offensive, slang, vulgar, usually referring specifically to a man, chiefly) An objectionable, despicable person.


lexentry: eng/sonata__Noun__1
written_rep: sonata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonate
sense_list:
(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.


lexentry: eng/sonata_form__Noun__1
written_rep: sonata form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonatevorm
sense_list:
(music) A form of classical music consisting of a single movement divided into three main sections, the exposition, development and recapitulation, sometimes followed by a coda.


lexentry: eng/songwriter__Noun__1
written_rep: songwriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liedjesschrijver | songwriter
sense_list:
(music) A musician who composes songs; especially writing the song's lyrics and/or creating a melody or a tune for the song.


lexentry: eng/sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonnet | klinkdicht
sense_list:
A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.


lexentry: eng/soot__Noun__1
written_rep: soot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roet | rookzwart | zoet
sense_list:
Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.


lexentry: eng/soothe__Verb__1
written_rep: soothe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stillen
sense_list:
(transitive) To restore to ease, comfort, or tranquility; relieve; calm; quiet; refresh. | (transitive) To calm or placate someone or some situation.


lexentry: eng/sophisticated__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophisticated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gesofisticeerd
sense_list:
Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.


lexentry: eng/sophomore__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophomore
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opvolgen | tweede
sense_list:
(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university.


lexentry: eng/sophomore__Noun__1
written_rep: sophomore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tweedejaars
sense_list:
(US, Philippines) A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school.


lexentry: eng/sophrology__Noun__1
written_rep: sophrology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sofrologie
sense_list:
A technique consisting of a set of physical and mental exercises for reducing stress and promoting well-being.


lexentry: eng/soprano_saxophone__Noun__1
written_rep: soprano saxophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sopraansaxofoon
sense_list:
A member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments that is smaller than the alto saxophone but larger than the sopranino saxophone, with a range of A♭3 to E6 or similar.


lexentry: eng/sorb__Noun__1
written_rep: sorb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lijsterbes
sense_list:
Any of various related trees, including the wild service tree, S. torminalis, and the rowan, S. aucuparia.


lexentry: eng/sore_loser__Noun__1
written_rep: sore loser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slechte verliezer
sense_list:
(informal) One who complains or blames others for one's loss; one who is easily angered by losing a game or contest, or because of some other misfortune or bad luck.


lexentry: eng/soredium__Noun__1
written_rep: soredium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soredium
sense_list:
(lichenology) A common scalelike reproductive structure in lichens consisting of algal cells enveloped in a network of hyphae.


lexentry: eng/sorghum__Noun__1
written_rep: sorghum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sorghum | sorgo
sense_list:
A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare).


lexentry: eng/sort__Verb__1
written_rep: sort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sorteren
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.


lexentry: eng/sort_of__Adverb__1
written_rep: sort of
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gedeeltelijk
sense_list:
(informal) Sometimes expressing hesitation, reluctance, etc.: to some extent but not entirely; approximately, in a way, not quite, somewhat.


lexentry: eng/sort_out__Verb__1
written_rep: sort out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: helpen
sense_list:
(transitive, British, slang) To take action to stop someone who has been causing trouble, often by physically attacking them.


lexentry: eng/soufflé__Noun__1
written_rep: soufflé
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soufflé
sense_list:
A baked dish made from beaten egg whites and various other ingredients, usually prepared and served in a small earthenware bowl (ramekin).


lexentry: eng/soul__Noun__1
written_rep: soul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ziel | geest
sense_list:
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death. | Life, energy, vigor. | A person, especially as one among many.


lexentry: eng/soul_music__Noun__1
written_rep: soul music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soul
sense_list:
(music genre) A genre of music that originated in black American gospel, characterized by the use of secular lyrics, and an earthy, intensely emotional style.


lexentry: eng/soulmate__Noun__1
written_rep: soulmate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zielsverwant | geestverwant | soulmate
sense_list:
Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection.


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__1
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geluid | klank
sense_list:
A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium. | A vibration capable of causing such sensations.


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__2
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sond | zeeëngte
sense_list:
(geography) A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.


lexentry: eng/sound__Verb__2
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: peilen | sonderen
sense_list:
To ascertain, or to try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.


lexentry: eng/sound_barrier__Noun__1
written_rep: sound barrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geluidsbarrière
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sonic barrier, the sudden increase in drag (resistance) and other effects experienced by moving objects when their speed approaches that of sound or becomes supersonic (which used to be considered a barrier to higher speeds).


lexentry: eng/sound_change__Noun__1
written_rep: sound change
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klankverandering
sense_list:
(phonology) Any process of language change that affects pronunciation (phonetic change) or sound system structures (phonological change).


lexentry: eng/sound_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: sound effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geluidseffect
sense_list:
An artificially created or enhanced sound, used to accompany the action of a dramatic production, such as a film, play or video game.


lexentry: eng/sound_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: sound hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roset
sense_list:
(musical instrument) An opening in the belly of a stringed instrument that increases its volume and enhances its tone quality.


lexentry: eng/sound_law__Noun__1
written_rep: sound law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klankwet
sense_list:
(phonology) A rule that describes historical sound change (the change in pronunciation of a given sound or cluster of sounds) in the development of a language. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/sound_post__Noun__1
written_rep: sound post
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stapel | ziel
sense_list:
(lutherie) A wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument, close to the treble-side bridge foot.


lexentry: eng/sound_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: sound wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geluidsgolf
sense_list:
(physics) The longitudinal wave of pressure that is transmitted through any plastic material; audible sound.


lexentry: eng/soundcheck__Noun__1
written_rep: soundcheck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soundcheck
sense_list:
(chiefly, music) An activity that takes place before a concert, etc., when the performer and sound crew run through a small portion of the upcoming show on the venue's sound system to verify the volume and tonal frequencies.


lexentry: eng/sounding_board__Noun__1
written_rep: sounding board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klankbord
sense_list:
A thin board that forms part of the resonating chamber of a musical instrument and serves to reinforce its sound.


lexentry: eng/soundtrack__Noun__1
written_rep: soundtrack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geluidsspoor
sense_list:
A narrow strip running down a movie film that carries the recorded sound in synchronization with the pictures.


lexentry: eng/soup__Noun__1
written_rep: soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soep
sense_list:
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl. | (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth. | (UK, informal, often with "the") An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.


lexentry: eng/soup_kitchen__Noun__1
written_rep: soup kitchen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaarkeuken
sense_list:
A place that is established to provide soup and other basic food as a charity or in time of disaster.


lexentry: eng/soup_up__Verb__1
written_rep: soup up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opfokken
sense_list:
(informal, transitive) To modify the engine of (a motor vehicle) to give a higher performance than the specifications.


lexentry: eng/soupspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: soupspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soeplepel
sense_list:
A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.


lexentry: eng/souq__Noun__1
written_rep: souq
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soek
sense_list:
A street market, particularly in Arabic- and Somali-speaking countries; a place where people buy and sell goods.


lexentry: eng/sour__Adjective__1
written_rep: sour
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zuur
sense_list:
Made rancid by fermentation, etc. | Tasting or smelling rancid. | Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil)


lexentry: eng/sour_cream__Noun__1
written_rep: sour cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zure room
sense_list:
Cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium to turn it slightly sour, often used as a condiment, or a topping for baked potatoes.


lexentry: eng/source__Noun__1
written_rep: source
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bron
sense_list:
The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired. | A reporter's informant.


lexentry: eng/source_code__Noun__1
written_rep: source code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: broncode
sense_list:
(programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.


lexentry: eng/source_document__Noun__1
written_rep: source document
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bewijsstuk | verantwoordingsstuk
sense_list:
(accounting) A document that provides official notification of a credit or debit to an account, such as a bank statement, bill of sale, invoice, receipt, etc.


lexentry: eng/sousaphone__Noun__1
written_rep: sousaphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sousafoon
sense_list:
A valved brass instrument with the same length as a tuba, but shaped differently so that the bell is above the head, that the valves are situated directly in front of the musical instruments and a few inches above the waist, and that most of the weight rests on one shoulder.


lexentry: eng/south__Noun__1
written_rep: south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zuiden | zuid
sense_list:
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane. | The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar. | (physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet


lexentry: eng/south_by_east__Noun__1
written_rep: south by east
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zuid ten Oosten
sense_list:
The compass point halfway between south and south-southeast, specifically 168.75°, abbreviated as SbE.


lexentry: eng/south_by_west__Noun__1
written_rep: south by west
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zuid ten Westen
sense_list:
The compass point halfway between south and south-southwest, specifically 191.25°, abbreviated as SbW.


lexentry: eng/south_pole__Noun__1
written_rep: south pole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zuidpool
sense_list:
The southernmost point on celestial bodies other than Earth. | (electromagnetism) The negative pole of a magnetic dipole that seeks geographic south.


lexentry: eng/southeast_by_east__Noun__1
written_rep: southeast by east
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zuid-Oost ten Oosten
sense_list:
The compass point halfway between southeast and east-southeast, specifically 123.75°, abbreviated as SEbE.


lexentry: eng/southeast_by_south__Noun__1
written_rep: southeast by south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zuidoost ten zuiden
sense_list:
The compass point halfway between southeast and south-southeast, specifically 146.25°, abbreviated as SEbS.


lexentry: eng/southern_elephant_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: southern elephant seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zuidelijke zeeolifant
sense_list:
A large seal, found mainly around Antarctica of species Mirounga leonina, famous for being the largest ever carnivoran mammal.


lexentry: eng/southwest_by_south__Noun__1
written_rep: southwest by south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zuid-West ten Zuiden
sense_list:
The compass point halfway between southwest and south-southwest, specifically 213.75°, abbreviated as SWbS.


lexentry: eng/southwest_by_west__Noun__1
written_rep: southwest by west
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Zuid-West ten Westen
sense_list:
The compass point halfway between southwest and west-southwest, specifically 236.25°, abbreviated as SWbW.


lexentry: eng/southwester__Noun__1
written_rep: southwester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zuidwester
sense_list:
(more often sou'wester) A waterproof hat, often of oilskin and with a long brim at the back covering the neck, designed to repel wind and rain.


lexentry: eng/sovereignty__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereignty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soevereiniteit
sense_list:
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities. | (by extension) Of a person: the liberty to decide one's actions and thoughts. | Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something. | Pre-eminent or superior excellence; also, superior ability to achieve something; mastery.


lexentry: eng/soviet__Noun__1
written_rep: soviet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sovjet
sense_list:
(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/sow_one's_wild_oats__Verb__1
written_rep: sow one's wild oats
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: zijn wilde haren verliezen
sense_list:
(by extension, often, of young adults or the recently divorced) To indulge in a period of irresponsible behavior.


lexentry: eng/sow_the_wind,_reap_the_whirlwind__Proverb__1
written_rep: sow the wind, reap the whirlwind
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wie wind zaait, zal storm oogsten
sense_list:
Every decision has consequences; a person's actions will come back to them; if one starts trouble or takes actions in spite of the discontent they cause, one will incur negative consequences.


lexentry: eng/soy__Noun__1
written_rep: soy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soja
sense_list:
A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water. | (uncountable, often, attributive) Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.


lexentry: eng/soy_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: soy milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sojamelk
sense_list:
(uncountable) A milky liquid made from soy beans and used as a beverage, cooking ingredient or substitute for dairy milk.


lexentry: eng/soy_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: soy sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sojasaus | ketjap
sense_list:
A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruimte
sense_list:
A physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something). [from 14thc.] | The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.] | The physical and psychological area one needs within which to live or operate; personal freedom. [from 20thc.] | (countable, mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these members to be viewed as "points". Often used with a restricting modifier describing the members (e.g. vector space), or indicating the inventor of the construct (e.g. Hilbert space). [from 20thc.] | (geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates. | (heading) A bounded or specific extent, physical or otherwise.


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: spatie | ruimte
sense_list:
A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. [from 16thc.]


lexentry: eng/space_age__Noun__1
written_rep: space age
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruimtevaarttijdperk
sense_list:
The period from the about the time of the launch of Sputnik in 1957 to the present day, during which people ventured into space.


lexentry: eng/space_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: space bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spatiebalk
sense_list:
(computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.


lexentry: eng/space_blanket__Noun__1
written_rep: space blanket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reddingsdeken
sense_list:
A blanket made of a plastic material covered with a reflective metal agent; designed to reduce heat loss from a person's body following trauma, or used on the exterior of a spacecraft for thermal control.


lexentry: eng/space_debris__Noun__1
written_rep: space debris
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruimteschroot
sense_list:
All the objects in orbit around the Earth that were created by human activity, but now have no useful purpose.


lexentry: eng/space_exploration__Noun__1
written_rep: space exploration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruimte
sense_list:
Investigation of interplanetary or interstellar space, its properties, biology and the bodies within it; usually with the use of spacecraft.


lexentry: eng/space_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: space opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruimteopera
sense_list:
A subgenre of speculative fiction or science fiction that uses serialization. | (countable) A work or production in this style.


lexentry: eng/space_shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: space shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruimteveer | space shuttle
sense_list:
Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.


lexentry: eng/space_suit__Noun__1
written_rep: space suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruimtepak
sense_list:
A system of protective and pressurized clothing, together with environmental equipment, worn by astronauts when in space.


lexentry: eng/spacetime__Noun__1
written_rep: spacetime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruimtetijd | ruimte-tijd | tijd-ruimte | tijdruimte
sense_list:
(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time. | (physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.


lexentry: eng/spackle__Noun__1
written_rep: spackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plamuur
sense_list:
Any powder (originally containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste, which is used to fill cracks and holes in plaster.


lexentry: eng/spade__Noun__1
written_rep: spade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spade | schop | schep | schup
sense_list:
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.


lexentry: eng/spadix__Noun__1
written_rep: spadix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolf
sense_list:
(botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.


lexentry: eng/spaghetti_western__Noun__1
written_rep: spaghetti western
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spaghettiwestern
sense_list:
(film genre) A motion picture depicting a story of cowboys and desperadoes set in the American Old West, but produced by an Italian-based company and filmed in Europe, notably in Italy.


lexentry: eng/spaghettification__Noun__1
written_rep: spaghettification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spaghettificatie
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The gravitational stretching of objects into long, thin shapes, usually near a black hole. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/spallation__Noun__1
written_rep: spallation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: explosie
sense_list:
(engineering, materials science) Fragmentation due to stress or impact, or any pattern of surface damage created thereby.


lexentry: eng/span__Noun__1
written_rep: span
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: span
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A pair of horses or other animals driven together; usually, such a pair of horses when similar in color, form, and action.


lexentry: eng/spandrel__Noun__1
written_rep: spandrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwik
sense_list:
(architectural element) The space (often more or less triangular) between the outer curve of an arch (the extrados) and a straight-sided figure that bounds it; the space between two contiguous arches and a straight feature above them.


lexentry: eng/spangle__Noun__1
written_rep: spangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lovertje
sense_list:
A small, flat piece of sparkling metallic or metal-like material with a hole which is sewn on to a garment, etc., for decoration; a sequin.


lexentry: eng/spangled_kookaburra__Noun__1
written_rep: spangled kookaburra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aroekookaburra
sense_list:
A kookaburra of the Aru Islands, with blue wings and tail, a white chest and belly, dark eyes, and a striking white-spotted black head, Dacelo tyro.


lexentry: eng/spaniel__Noun__1
written_rep: spaniel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spaniël
sense_list:
Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.


lexentry: eng/spank__Verb__1
written_rep: spank
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: billenkoek | voor de billen
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, or for sexual gratification.


lexentry: eng/spanking__Noun__1
written_rep: spanking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: billenkoek | pak voor de broek
sense_list:
(countable) An incident of such punishment, or such physical act in a non-punitive context, such as a birthday spanking.


lexentry: eng/spare__Verb__1
written_rep: spare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sparen
sense_list:
To show mercy, to have mercy on. | (transitive) To save or gain, as by frugality; to reserve, as from some occupation, use, or duty. | (intransitive) To be frugal; to not be profuse; to live frugally; to be parsimonious.


lexentry: eng/sparingly__Adverb__1
written_rep: sparingly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spaarzaam
sense_list:
In a sparing manner; with frugality, moderation, scantiness, reserve, forbearance, or the like; sparsely.


lexentry: eng/spark__Noun__1
written_rep: spark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vonk | sprank | vuursprank
sense_list:
A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.


lexentry: eng/spark__Noun__1
written_rep: spark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vonk
sense_list:
A short or small burst of electrical discharge. | (figuratively) A small amount of something, such as an idea or romantic affection, that has the potential to become something greater, just as a spark can start a fire.


lexentry: eng/spark_plug__Noun__1
written_rep: spark plug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bougie
sense_list:
The part of some internal combustion engines which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke. (Petrol engines have spark plugs. Diesel engines do not have them because the heat from their high compression ratios supplies the ignition.)


lexentry: eng/sparkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sparkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: flonkeren
sense_list:
(by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle


lexentry: eng/sparkling_wine__Noun__1
written_rep: sparkling wine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mousserende wijn | bubbels | bubbelwijn | schuimwijn
sense_list:
Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.


lexentry: eng/sparrow__Noun__1
written_rep: sparrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mus | huismus | gors
sense_list:
A member of the family Passerellidae (or Emberizidae, under classification systems that subsume the New World sparrows under Emberizidae), comprising small New World songbirds.


lexentry: eng/sparrowhawk__Noun__1
written_rep: sparrowhawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sperwer
sense_list:
Any of numerous other relatively small birds of Old World species of Accipiter, that prey on smaller birds or otherwise resemble A. nisus.


lexentry: eng/spatchcock__Noun__1
written_rep: spatchcock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taats
sense_list:
(cooking, also, attributively) Poultry which has been cut along the spine and spread out for more even cooking. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: overstroming | bandjir | stroom | toevloed | zondvloed
sense_list:
(countable) A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation.


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stroom | toevloed | zondvloed
sense_list:
(countable, figurative) A sudden increase or rush of something; a flood, an outburst, an outpouring.


lexentry: eng/spatula__Noun__1
written_rep: spatula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spatel
sense_list:
(cookware) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food. | (chemistry) A thin hand tool, often made of nickel, for handling chemicals or other materials, when weighing, etc.


lexentry: eng/spavin__Noun__1
written_rep: spavin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spat
sense_list:
(countable) A bony swelling which develops in a horse's leg where the shank and splint bone meet, caused by inflammation of the cartilage connecting those bones; also, a similar swelling caused by inflammation of the hock bones.


lexentry: eng/spaz__Noun__1
written_rep: spaz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spast
sense_list:
An incompetent or physically uncoordinated person; a spazmo. | A hyperactive, erratically behaving person.


lexentry: eng/speak__Verb__1
written_rep: speak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spreken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud. | (transitive, stative) To be able to communicate in a language.


lexentry: eng/speak_of_the_devil__Phrase__1
written_rep: speak of the devil
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: als je het over de duivel hebt, dan zie je zijn staart
sense_list:
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.


lexentry: eng/spear__Noun__1
written_rep: spear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speer | geer | lans | spies
sense_list:
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.


lexentry: eng/spearmint__Noun__1
written_rep: spearmint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aarmunt | groene munt | kruizemunt
sense_list:
A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.


lexentry: eng/special__Adjective__1
written_rep: special
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speciaal
sense_list:
Distinguished by a unique, particular, or unusual quality. | Of particular value or interest; dear; beloved.


lexentry: eng/special__Noun__1
written_rep: special
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aanbieding
sense_list:
A meal offered only at a certain time by a restaurant, not as a standing fixture of the menu; often, one of a rotation of meals systematically offered for a lower price; also often a dish at a nondiscounted price that is seasonal or otherwise exciting or unusual.


lexentry: eng/special_drawing_right__Noun__1
written_rep: special drawing right
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speciaal trekkingsrecht
sense_list:
A monetary unit of account maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the value of which is based on a basket of major currencies, currently (since 2016) consisting of the US dollar, the euro, the renminbi, the Japanese yen, and the pound sterling.


lexentry: eng/special_education__Noun__1
written_rep: special education
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speciaal onderwijs
sense_list:
Any of several educational services designed for students with learning difficulties, mental health problems, or other disabilities.


lexentry: eng/special_military_operation__Noun__1
written_rep: special military operation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speciale militaire operatie
sense_list:
(euphemistic, idiomatic, neologism) A military situation resembling a war; especially the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/special_relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: special relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speciale relativiteitstheorie
sense_list:
(relativity) A theory that (neglecting the effects of gravity) reconciles the principle of relativity with the observation that the speed of light is constant in all frames of reference.


lexentry: eng/specialize__Verb__1
written_rep: specialize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: specialiseren
sense_list:
(biology, transitive) To make distinct or separate due to form or function. | (rare, transitive) To specify: to mention specifically.


lexentry: eng/species__Noun__1
written_rep: species
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soort
sense_list:
A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance.


lexentry: eng/species__Noun__1
written_rep: species
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soort | species
sense_list:
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.


lexentry: eng/speckled_wood__Noun__1
written_rep: speckled wood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bont zandoogje
sense_list:
A brown and cream butterfly with a row of small eyespots, Pararge aegeria, of the family Nymphalidae.


lexentry: eng/spectacle_case__Noun__1
written_rep: spectacle case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brillenkoker | brillendoos | brillenhuis
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see spectacles,‎ case. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/spectacles__Noun__2
written_rep: spectacles
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bril
sense_list:
(dated) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.


lexentry: eng/spectral_class__Noun__1
written_rep: spectral class
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spectraalklasse
sense_list:
(star) A classification of stars depending on their spectra and luminosity; usually one of O, B, A, F, G, K, M.


lexentry: eng/spectrogram__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spectrogram
sense_list:
A visual representation of the spectrum of a sound changing through time. | (astronomy) A visual representation of the spectrum of a celestial body's radiation.


lexentry: eng/spectrometer__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spectrometer
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) An optical instrument for measuring the absorption of light by chemical substances; typically it will plot a graph of absorption versus wavelength or frequency, and the patterns produced are used to identify the substances present, and their internal structure.


lexentry: eng/spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spectrum
sense_list:
Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/speculate__Verb__1
written_rep: speculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: speculeren
sense_list:
(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble.


lexentry: eng/speculation__Noun__1
written_rep: speculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: speculatie
sense_list:
(business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.


lexentry: eng/speculation__Noun__1
written_rep: speculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: speculatie | giswerk
sense_list:
The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.


lexentry: eng/speculative_fiction__Noun__1
written_rep: speculative fiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speculatieve fictie
sense_list:
(uncountable) A class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural, or futuristic elements, including fantasy, horror, and science fiction, dealing with worlds, themes, and characters not part of everyday life. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/speculator__Noun__1
written_rep: speculator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: speculant
sense_list:
(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spraak
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: toespraak | rede | speech
sense_list:
(countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.


lexentry: eng/speech_act__Noun__1
written_rep: speech act
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taaldaad | taalhandeling
sense_list:
(linguistics) An act carried out by speech, such as promising, ordering, greeting, warning, inviting and congratulating.


lexentry: eng/speech_from_the_throne__Noun__1
written_rep: speech from the throne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troonrede
sense_list:
An event in certain monarchies in which the reigning sovereign, or their representative, reads a prepared speech to members of the nation's legislature.


lexentry: eng/speech_is_silver,_silence_is_golden__Proverb__1
written_rep: speech is silver, silence is golden
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spreken is zilver, zwijgen is goud
sense_list:
(idiom) Not saying anything is often better than speaking too much or saying something inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/speech_recognition__Noun__1
written_rep: speech recognition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spraakherkenning
sense_list:
(computing) The function of a front-end software system which processes input in the form of spoken language into a sequence of phonemes or characters, or into electronic commands for a computing system.


lexentry: eng/speechless__Adjective__1
written_rep: speechless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sprakeloos
sense_list:
Not speaking; not knowing what to say; silent, especially due to surprise, amazement, etc.; wordless.


lexentry: eng/speed__Noun__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vaart | snelheid | gezwindheid
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.


lexentry: eng/speed__Noun__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: speed
sense_list:
(slang, uncountable) Amphetamine or any amphetamine-based drug (especially methamphetamine) used as a stimulant, especially illegally.


lexentry: eng/speed__Verb__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: de snelheidslimiet overschrijden | te hard rijden
sense_list:
To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.


lexentry: eng/speed_bump__Noun__1
written_rep: speed bump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkeersdrempel
sense_list:
A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles.


lexentry: eng/speed_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: speed camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flitspaal | flitser
sense_list:
A roadside camera, triggered by a speeding vehicle, that takes a photograph of the offending vehicle and records its speed.


lexentry: eng/speed_cushion__Noun__1
written_rep: speed cushion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkeerskussen | Berlijns kussen | buskussen
sense_list:
A form of speed bump, often one of a series, that allows larger (especially emergency) vehicles to straddle them without slowing down


lexentry: eng/speed_of_light__Noun__1
written_rep: speed of light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lichtsnelheid
sense_list:
(physics) The speed of electromagnetic radiation, which in a perfect vacuum is equivalent to 299,792,458 metres per second.


lexentry: eng/speedometer__Noun__1
written_rep: speedometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snelheidsmeter
sense_list:
An instrument located within the dashboard of a vehicle that measures and indicates the current speed of the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/speedrun__Noun__1
written_rep: speedrun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speedrun
sense_list:
(video games) A playthrough of a computer or video game in which the whole game or a select part of it, such as a single level, is played with the intent of completing it as quickly as possible, optionally with certain prerequisites.


lexentry: eng/speedway__Noun__1
written_rep: speedway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: #Hollanti
sense_list:
(uncountable) A form of motorcycle racing on flat (without camber) oval dirt tracks using motorcycles with neither brakes nor gears.


lexentry: eng/speleothem__Noun__1
written_rep: speleothem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: druipsteen
sense_list:
(geology) Any secondary mineral, deposited in a natural cave by the action of water. Includes formations such as stalactites, stalagmites, flowstones, and helictites.


lexentry: eng/spell__Verb__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spellen
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/spell__Verb__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: betekenen
sense_list:
(transitive) To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/spelling__Noun__1
written_rep: spelling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spelling
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography.


lexentry: eng/spelling_pronunciation__Noun__1
written_rep: spelling pronunciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spellinguitspraak
sense_list:
A pronunciation that has been modified from its traditional form in order to reflect (one or another interpretation of) the spelling of the word in question.


lexentry: eng/spelt__Noun__1
written_rep: spelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spelt
sense_list:
A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.


lexentry: eng/spermatozoid__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatozoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spermatozoïde
sense_list:
(biology) A motile, ciliated male gamete produced in the antheridium of an alga, fern or gymnosperm.


lexentry: eng/spermatozoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatozoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaadcel
sense_list:
(cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.


lexentry: eng/spessartine__Noun__1
written_rep: spessartine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spessartien
sense_list:
(mineral) A type of garnet, a neosilicate of manganese and aluminium with the chemical formula Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3.


lexentry: eng/sphalerite__Noun__1
written_rep: sphalerite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zinkblende
sense_list:
(mineral) A yellow, brown or black, sometimes red, green white or colorless mineral with cubic crystals, of a chemical formula (Zn,Fe)S, often containing also minor metals, such as cadmium, gallium, germanium and indium.


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: sfeer | omgeving | bereik
sense_list:
(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: bol | sfeer | kogel
sense_list:
(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.


lexentry: eng/sphere_of_influence__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere of influence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: invloedssfeer | jurisdictie
sense_list:
(figurative, by extension) A concept division over which a person, organization, etc. exerts control.


lexentry: eng/spherical__Adjective__1
written_rep: spherical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolvormig
sense_list:
(geometry) Shaped as a sphere; being a sphere. | (astrology) Of or relating to the heavenly orbs, or to the sphere or spheres in which, according to ancient astronomy and astrology, they were set.


lexentry: eng/spherical_aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: spherical aberration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sferische aberratie
sense_list:
(optics) A type of lens aberration which causes blurriness, particularly away from the centre of the lens.


lexentry: eng/spheroid__Noun__1
written_rep: spheroid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sferoïde
sense_list:
A solid of revolution generated by rotating an ellipse about its major (prolate), or minor (oblate) axis.


lexentry: eng/spice__Noun__1
written_rep: spice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: specerij | kruid
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavor food.


lexentry: eng/spider__Noun__1
written_rep: spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spin | kobbe
sense_list:
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.


lexentry: eng/spike__Noun__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aar
sense_list:
An ear of corn or grain. | (botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.


lexentry: eng/spike__Noun__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: houweel
sense_list:
A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph.


lexentry: eng/spike__Verb__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: afsnijden
sense_list:
(American football, _, slang) To slam the football to the ground, usually in celebration of scoring a touchdown, or to stop expiring time on the game clock after snapping the ball as to save time for the losing team to attempt to score the tying or winning points.


lexentry: eng/spike_addition__Noun__1
written_rep: spike addition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Standaardadditie
sense_list:
(chemistry) A calibration technique for quantification that involves adding known amounts of a substance to an aliquot of an analyte.


lexentry: eng/spike_protein__Noun__1
written_rep: spike protein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peplomeer
sense_list:
(virology) A protein used to bind or connect membranes together, such as a transmembrane link between a virus and a cell.


lexentry: eng/spikelet__Noun__1
written_rep: spikelet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aartje
sense_list:
(botany) A small, or secondary spike, especially one of many in the inflorescence of a grass or sedge.


lexentry: eng/spin-off__Noun__1
written_rep: spin-off
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: stek
sense_list:
(fiction) A fictional work where the protagonist was introduced in a preceding work or at least shares the same setting, often in a different aspect. | The formation of a subsidiary company that continues the operations of part of the parent company; the company so formed.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: draaien
sense_list:
(ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spinnen
sense_list:
(transitive) To make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together. | (figurative) To present, describe, or interpret, or to introduce a bias or slant, so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance.


lexentry: eng/spin_doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: spin doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spindoctor
sense_list:
(business, politics) A person employed to gloss over a poor public image (or present it in a better light) in business and politics, especially after unfavourable results have been achieved. A lobbyist; PR person.


lexentry: eng/spin_dryer__Noun__1
written_rep: spin dryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: centrifuge
sense_list:
A machine in which wet clothes are spun in a cylinder full of holes to remove water from them, taking advantage of centrifugal force.


lexentry: eng/spinal_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: spinal cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruggenmerg
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spintol | spindel | spoel
sense_list:
(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kardinaalsmuts
sense_list:
Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: omwentelingslichaam
sense_list:
(geometry) A solid generated by the revolution of a curved line about its base or double ordinate or chord.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: spindel
sense_list:
(computing) A plastic container for packaging optical discs such as CDs or DVDs, having a central column that passes through the central holes in the discs and keeps them in a stack.


lexentry: eng/spindrift__Noun__1
written_rep: spindrift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schuim
sense_list:
(nautical) Sea spray (clouds of water droplets) blown from the tops of waves by the wind and whipped along the surface of the sea.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruggengraat
sense_list:
Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rug
sense_list:
The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: doorn | stekel
sense_list:
(zootomy, botany, mycology) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant. The botanical term technically refers to such a structure derived from a leaf or part of a leaf.


lexentry: eng/spinel__Noun__1
written_rep: spinel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinel
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium and are used as gemstones of various colours.


lexentry: eng/spinelessness__Noun__1
written_rep: spinelessness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lafheid
sense_list:
The state or quality of being spineless (not having a spine (literally or figuratively)); cowardice.


lexentry: eng/spinnaker__Noun__1
written_rep: spinnaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinnaker
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail supplemental to the mainsail, especially a triangular one, used on yachts for running before the wind.


lexentry: eng/spinning_top__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning top
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tol
sense_list:
A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.


lexentry: eng/spinning_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinnewiel
sense_list:
A domestic device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot.


lexentry: eng/spinor__Noun__1
written_rep: spinor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spinor
sense_list:
(algebra) An element of the fundamental representation of a Clifford algebra that transforms to its negative when the space is rotated through a complete turn from 0° to 360°.


lexentry: eng/spinster__Noun__1
written_rep: spinster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ongehuwde vrouw | oude vrijster
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.


lexentry: eng/spinster__Noun__1
written_rep: spinster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spindoctor
sense_list:
One who spins (puts a spin on) a political media story so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance; a spin doctor, spin merchant or spinmeister.


lexentry: eng/spiny_dogfish__Noun__1
written_rep: spiny dogfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doornhaai
sense_list:
Squalus acanthias, one of the best known of the dogfish which are members of the family Squalidae in the order Squaliformes


lexentry: eng/spiral__Noun__1
written_rep: spiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spiraal
sense_list:
(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.


lexentry: eng/spiral_galaxy__Noun__1
written_rep: spiral galaxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spiraalstelsel
sense_list:
(galaxy) A galaxy consisting of a number of arms of younger stars that spiral out from the center containing older ones.


lexentry: eng/spire__Noun__1
written_rep: spire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: spits | torenspits
sense_list:
(architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geest
sense_list:
The soul of a person or other creature. | A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.


lexentry: eng/spirit_level__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit level
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: waterpas
sense_list:
(tool) A tool employing a chamber with a colored liquid (usually alcohol, hence spirit) and an air bubble, used to determine a horizontal or vertical reference line.


lexentry: eng/spirochete__Noun__1
written_rep: spirochete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spirocheet
sense_list:
Any of several coiled bacteria of the order Spirochaetales, most of which are pathogenic to both humans and other animals.


lexentry: eng/spit_roast__Noun__1
written_rep: spit roast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: braden aan het spit
sense_list:
(cooking) The technique of roasting an animal over a fire, where the cook pokes a rod through the animal and sets the ends on two sticks to suspend the animal over the fire.


lexentry: eng/spite__Noun__1
written_rep: spite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boosaardigheid | wrok
sense_list:
Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice


lexentry: eng/spitting_spider__Noun__1
written_rep: spitting spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lijmspuiter
sense_list:
Any spider from the family Scytodidae. These spiders catch their prey by spitting an immobilizing fluid at them.


lexentry: eng/splash__Verb__1
written_rep: splash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spetteren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To hit or agitate liquid so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass. | (transitive) To hit or agitate (liquid) so that part of it separates from the principal liquid mass.


lexentry: eng/spleen__Noun__1
written_rep: spleen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: milt
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes. | (archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness. Compare gall. | (obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim. | (obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections. | A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.


lexentry: eng/splice__Verb__1
written_rep: splice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aansplitsen
sense_list:
To unite, as two ropes, or parts of a rope, by a particular manner of interweaving the strands, the union being between two ends, or between an end and the body of a rope. | (genetics) To remove intron sequences from the pre-messenger RNA, and then join together exons.


lexentry: eng/splice__Verb__1
written_rep: splice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: corrigeren
sense_list:
To unite, as spars, timbers, rails, etc., by lapping the two ends together, or by applying a piece which laps upon the two ends, and then binding, or in any way making fast.


lexentry: eng/spline__Noun__1
written_rep: spline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: spie
sense_list:
(mechanics) A ridge or tooth on a drive shaft that meshes with a corresponding groove in a mating piece and transfers torque to it, maintaining the angular correspondence between the pieces; either the ridge or the groove, as part of a set of both (splines); the whole set of ridges and grooves. | A rectangular piece that fits grooves like key seats in a hub and a shaft, so that while the one may slide endwise on the other, both must revolve together.


lexentry: eng/splinter__Verb__1
written_rep: splinter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: versplinteren
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to break apart into long sharp fragments. | (figuratively, of a group) To break, or cause to break, into factions.


lexentry: eng/split-second__Noun__1
written_rep: split-second
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fractie van een seconde
sense_list:
A fraction of a second; hence (figurative, also, attributive) a very short time period; an instant, a moment.


lexentry: eng/splits__Noun__2
written_rep: splits
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spagaat | grand écart | split
sense_list:
(dance, cheerleading, gymnastics) A maneuver in which the legs are extended straight out and perpendicular to the body, either to the sides or in front and behind.


lexentry: eng/spodumene__Noun__1
written_rep: spodumene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spodumeen
sense_list:
(mineral) The mineral lithium aluminium inosilicate (LiAl(SiO3)2), a pyroxene and ore of lithium, sometimes regarded as a gemstone, which may be greenish, yellowish or pinkish in appearance.


lexentry: eng/spoil__Verb__1
written_rep: spoil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: bederven | verwennen | verbrodden | verprutsen
sense_list:
(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/spoil__Verb__1
written_rep: spoil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: verklappen
sense_list:
(transitive) To prematurely reveal major events or the ending of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing ahead of time as a spoiler.


lexentry: eng/spoiler__Noun__1
written_rep: spoiler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: spoiler
sense_list:
A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc. [from 1970s]


lexentry: eng/spoils__Noun__1
written_rep: spoils
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: het uitdelen van ambten aan partijgenoten | vriendjespolitiek
sense_list:
Public offices and their benefits regarded as the peculiar property of a successful party or faction, to be bestowed for its own advantage.


lexentry: eng/spokeshave__Noun__1
written_rep: spokeshave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spaakschaaf
sense_list:
A hand tool, mainly for woodworking, used to shape and smooth rods and shafts; often used in carving wheel spokes, chair legs, or arrows.


lexentry: eng/spoliation__Noun__1
written_rep: spoliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plundering
sense_list:
(uncountable, archaic) The action of spoliating, or forcibly seizing property; pillage, plunder; also, the state of having property forcibly seized; (countable) an instance of this; a robbery, a seizure.


lexentry: eng/spoliation__Noun__1
written_rep: spoliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bewijsvernietiging
sense_list:
(uncountable) The intentional destruction of, or tampering with, a document so as to impair its evidentiary value.


lexentry: eng/spoliation__Noun__1
written_rep: spoliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vrijbuiterij
sense_list:
(nautical, historical, uncountable) The government-sanctioned action or practice of plundering neutral ships at sea; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spons
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica. | (countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).


lexentry: eng/sponge_bath__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge bath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sponsbad
sense_list:
A type of bathing, usually conducted in hospitals, which involves washing someone with a sponge. Usually the person being washed is bed-ridden.


lexentry: eng/sponge_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biscuitgebak
sense_list:
A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, and has a firm, yet well aerated structure, similar to that of a sea sponge.


lexentry: eng/sponsor__Noun__1
written_rep: sponsor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sponsor
sense_list:
A person or organization with some sort of responsibility for another person or organization, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect.


lexentry: eng/spoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lepel
sense_list:
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.


lexentry: eng/spoonbill__Noun__1
written_rep: spoonbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lepelaar
sense_list:
Any of various large, long-legged wading birds of the genus Platalea, in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.


lexentry: eng/spoonerism__Noun__1
written_rep: spoonerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spoonerisme
sense_list:
(linguistics) A play on words on a phrase in which the initial (usually consonantal) sounds of two or more of the main words are transposed.


lexentry: eng/sporangium__Noun__1
written_rep: sporangium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sporangium | sporendoosje
sense_list:
(botany, mycology) A case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism. [From 1821.]


lexentry: eng/spore__Noun__1
written_rep: spore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spoor
sense_list:
A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.


lexentry: eng/sporophyte__Noun__1
written_rep: sporophyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sporofyt
sense_list:
(botany) A plant (or the diploid phase in its life cycle) which produces spores by meiosis in order to produce gametophytes.


lexentry: eng/sport__Noun__1
written_rep: sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sport
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/sport_utility_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: sport utility vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: P.C. Hoofttractor | SUV | asobak
sense_list:
A passenger vehicle which combines the towing capacity of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a minivan or station wagon together with on- or off-road ability.


lexentry: eng/sports_bra__Noun__1
written_rep: sports bra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sport-bh | sportbeha
sense_list:
A type of bra that is more supportive than an everyday bra, worn when practising sports or other physical activities.


lexentry: eng/sports_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: sports drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sportdrank
sense_list:
(sports) A drink whose purpose is to replenish the body's water and energy levels when doing exercise.


lexentry: eng/sporty__Adjective__1
written_rep: sporty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sportief
sense_list:
Fond of sports. | Suitable for use in sport. | stylish with a fun, bold, vibrant quality or appearance.


lexentry: eng/spot__Noun__1
written_rep: spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vlek | plek
sense_list:
A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape. | A stain or disfiguring mark.


lexentry: eng/spot__Verb__1
written_rep: spot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: spotten
sense_list:
(transitive, gymnastics, dance, weightlifting, climbing) To support or assist a maneuver, or to be prepared to assist if safety dictates.


lexentry: eng/spot_market__Noun__1
written_rep: spot market
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spotmarkt
sense_list:
(trading, economics, finance) A market in which commodities are bought and sold for immediate delivery, with delivery usually taking place in the same or next business day.


lexentry: eng/spotlight__Noun__1
written_rep: spotlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spotlight
sense_list:
A bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage.


lexentry: eng/spotted_whistling_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: spotted whistling duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gevlekte fluiteend
sense_list:
A species of whistling duck, Dendrocygna guttata (family Anatidae), of the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia.


lexentry: eng/spotter__Noun__1
written_rep: spotter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: observant
sense_list:
(weightlifting, gymnastics, climbing) One who supervises a person performing an activity, in order to help them should they be unable to complete it. | (broadcasting) A person employed to assist a sports presenter by identifying the players or events during a game.


lexentry: eng/spotter__Noun__1
written_rep: spotter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: voorman
sense_list:
(US) A person who gives directions for a crane or vehicle (that is challenging to navigate) from a different point of view to the moved load.


lexentry: eng/spotting_scope__Noun__1
written_rep: spotting scope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spotting scope
sense_list:
A compact high-power monocular telescope optimized for detailed observation of distant objects such as wildlife or the strike of a bullet on a target.


lexentry: eng/sprachbund__Noun__1
written_rep: sprachbund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sprachbund | taalbond
sense_list:
(linguistics) A group of languages sharing a number of areal features (similar grammar, vocabulary, etc.) which are primarily due to language contact rather than cognation.


lexentry: eng/sprain__Verb__1
written_rep: sprain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verstuiken
sense_list:
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation


lexentry: eng/spray__Noun__1
written_rep: spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: garf
sense_list:
(metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.


lexentry: eng/spread__Verb__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spreiden | strekken | stretchen | uitbreiden | uitspreiden | uitstrekken
sense_list:
(transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/spread__Verb__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: verspreiden | verbreiden
sense_list:
(transitive) To disseminate; to cause to proliferate, to make (something) widely known or present. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/spreader__Noun__1
written_rep: spreader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ra
sense_list:
(nautical) A horizontal athwartships spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds away from the mast.


lexentry: eng/spreadsheet__Noun__1
written_rep: spreadsheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekenblad | spreadsheet
sense_list:
(computing) A computer application for organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form. | A document created with such an application.


lexentry: eng/sprightly__Adjective__1
written_rep: sprightly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actief
sense_list:
Animated, gay, or vivacious; lively, spirited. | Especially of an older person: energetic and in good health; spry.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bron | wel
sense_list:
(astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lente | voorjaar
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: spring
sense_list:
(nautical) A line laid out from a vessel's end to the opposite end of an adjacent vessel or mooring to diminish or control its movement.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: veer
sense_list:
An elastic mechanical part or device in any shape (e.g., flat, curved, coiled), made of flexible material (usually spring steel) that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.


lexentry: eng/spring_constant__Noun__1
written_rep: spring constant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veerconstante
sense_list:
(physics) A characteristic of a spring which is defined as the ratio of the force affecting the spring to the displacement caused by it.


lexentry: eng/spring_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: spring roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loempia
sense_list:
A type of savoury food consisting of shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake made from rice flour and then fried.


lexentry: eng/spring_tide__Noun__1
written_rep: spring tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: springtij
sense_list:
The tide which occurs when the moon is new or full; the effects of the Sun and moon being reinforced so that this tide is of maximum range.


lexentry: eng/springboard__Noun__1
written_rep: springboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: springplank
sense_list:
A board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform that propels one into the air, used for diving or gymnastics. | (figuratively) Something that acts as a catalyst to begin or accelerate an action or growth.


lexentry: eng/springwater__Noun__1
written_rep: springwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bronwater
sense_list:
Water originating from a spring. | Water that is purportedly, and marketed as, originating from a spring, but is mostly or entirely filtered or tap water.


lexentry: eng/springy__Adjective__1
written_rep: springy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elastisch
sense_list:
That returns rapidly to its original form (as a spring does) after being bent, compressed, stretched, etc.


lexentry: eng/sprinkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sprinkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sprenkelen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).


lexentry: eng/sprite__Noun__1
written_rep: sprite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kobold
sense_list:
(meteorology) A large electrical discharge that occurs high above the cumulonimbus cloud of an active thunderstorm, which appears as a luminous red or orange flash.


lexentry: eng/sprocket__Noun__1
written_rep: sprocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kettingwiel
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) A toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band. | (usually, in the plural) The tooth of such a wheel.


lexentry: eng/spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spar
sense_list:
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.


lexentry: eng/spruce_grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: spruce grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bossneeuwhoen
sense_list:
A medium-sized grouse closely associated with the coniferous boreal forests or taiga of North America (Dendrapagus canadensis, syn. Falcipennis canadensis).


lexentry: eng/spur__Noun__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spoor
sense_list:
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.


lexentry: eng/sputter__Verb__1
written_rep: sputter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afraffelen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking.


lexentry: eng/sputter__Verb__1
written_rep: sputter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verpulveren
sense_list:
(physics, intransitive) To cause surface atoms or electrons of a solid to be ejected by bombarding it with heavy atoms or ions.


lexentry: eng/spy__Noun__1
written_rep: spy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spion | spionne
sense_list:
(espionage) A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).


lexentry: eng/spyware__Noun__1
written_rep: spyware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spyware
sense_list:
(Internet) Programs that surreptitiously monitor and report the actions of a computer user. [from 1990s]


lexentry: eng/squacco__Noun__1
written_rep: squacco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ralreiger
sense_list:
A species of pond heron, Ardeola ralloides, which is small, and brown and white in colour; it is found in Asia, Northern Africa, and Southern Europe. [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/squad__Noun__1
written_rep: squad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eskader
sense_list:
(cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.


lexentry: eng/squadron__Noun__1
written_rep: squadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eskadron
sense_list:
(military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.


lexentry: eng/squadron__Noun__1
written_rep: squadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: eskader
sense_list:
(military, navy) A detachment of vessels employed on any particular service or station, under the command of the senior officer | (military, air force) A tactical air force unit; consists of at least two flights; multiple squadrons make up a group or wing (depending on particular air force).


lexentry: eng/squalane__Noun__1
written_rep: squalane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squalaan
sense_list:
(organic compound) A saturated triterpene hydrocarbon made by hydrogenating squalene; used in cosmetics etc.


lexentry: eng/squalene__Noun__1
written_rep: squalene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squaleen
sense_list:
(organic compound) A linear triterpene hydrocarbon found in shark liver oil and in human sebum; it plays a role in the biosynthesis of steroids.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vierkant | plein | plaats | markt
sense_list:
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: plein | plaats | markt
sense_list:
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kwadraat | tweede macht | vierkant
sense_list:
(mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.


lexentry: eng/square__Verb__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: kwadrateren | tot de tweede macht verheffen
sense_list:
(transitive, mathematics) Of a value, term, or expression, to multiply by itself; to raise to the second power.


lexentry: eng/square_bracket__Noun__1
written_rep: square bracket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blokhaak | blokhaakje | vierkant haakje | vierkante haak
sense_list:
Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.


lexentry: eng/square_kilometre__Noun__1
written_rep: square kilometre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vierkante kilometer
sense_list:
Standard unit of area, symbol km2, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one kilometre long; 106 square metres.


lexentry: eng/square_meal__Noun__1
written_rep: square meal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voer
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A (nutritionally) complete and satisfying meal, especially one suitable for a person performing physical labour.


lexentry: eng/square_metre__Noun__1
written_rep: square metre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vierkante meter
sense_list:
A standard unit of area, regardless of its shape, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2


lexentry: eng/square_number__Noun__1
written_rep: square number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwadraatgetal | perfect vierkant
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any integer which is the product of some integer times itself: any integer whose square root is also an integer.


lexentry: eng/square_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: square wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blokgolf
sense_list:
(calculus, engineering, signal processing) A function or waveform that alternates regularly and instantaneously between two levels.


lexentry: eng/squash__Noun__1
written_rep: squash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squash
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets. | (slang, professional wrestling) An extremely one-sided, usually short, match.


lexentry: eng/squash__Noun__2
written_rep: squash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kalebas
sense_list:
(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.


lexentry: eng/squat__Verb__1
written_rep: squat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: hurken | kniebuigen | kraken
sense_list:
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.


lexentry: eng/squawk__Noun__1
written_rep: squawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gekrijs | schreeuw
sense_list:
A shrill noise, especially made by a voice or bird. If made by a bird, it typically signals discomfort or anger; a yell, scream, or call.


lexentry: eng/squeal__Verb__1
written_rep: squeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: krijsen | snierken
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.


lexentry: eng/squeegee__Noun__1
written_rep: squeegee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raamwisser | trekker | vloertrekker
sense_list:
(nautical) A long-handled tool used on ships for swabbing the decks and spreading protective coatings. [1844]


lexentry: eng/squicky__Adjective__1
written_rep: squicky
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beikes | eikes | jakkes | vies
sense_list:
(slang) Engendering a feeling of disgust, distaste, nausea, or revulsion, but without a judgment regarding rightness or wrongness (of the stimulus).


lexentry: eng/squid__Noun__1
written_rep: squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inktvis
sense_list:
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles | A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid. | (US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy. | (UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling. | (inexact) A vampire squid.


lexentry: eng/squill__Noun__1
written_rep: squill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterhyacint
sense_list:
A European bulbous liliaceous plant, of the genus Scilla, used in medicine for its acrid, expectorant, diuretic, and emetic properties


lexentry: eng/squinch__Noun__1
written_rep: squinch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olifantssnuit
sense_list:
(architecture) A structure constructed between two adjacent walls to aid in the transition from a polygonal to a circular structure, as when a dome is constructed on top of a square room.


lexentry: eng/squint__Verb__1
written_rep: squint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gluren | ogen dichtknijpen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight, or as a threatening expression.


lexentry: eng/squint__Verb__1
written_rep: squint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scheelkijken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions; to suffer from strabismus.


lexentry: eng/squirrel_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: squirrel monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doodshoofdaapje
sense_list:
(zoology, primatology) Any of several small New World monkeys, of the genus Saimiri, that live in southern Central America and northern South America.


lexentry: eng/stab-in-the-back_myth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: stab-in-the-back myth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolkstootlegende
sense_list:
(historical) The Dolchstoßlegende: a widespread historical conspiracy theory in right-wing circles in Germany after 1918, claiming that Germany did not lose World War I militarily and capitulated needlessly after having been betrayed by civilian leaders (especially Communists).


lexentry: eng/stab__Verb__1
written_rep: stab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steken
sense_list:
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger. | (intransitive) To recklessly hit with the tip of a (usually pointed) object, such as a weapon or finger (often used with at). | (intransitive) To cause a sharp, painful sensation (often used with at).


lexentry: eng/stabilizer__Noun__1
written_rep: stabilizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stabilisator
sense_list:
Any substance added to something in order to stabilize it, as for example a fuel additive that prolongs the shelf life of petrol.


lexentry: eng/stable__Adjective__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stabiel
sense_list:
Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/stable__Noun__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stal | paardenstal
sense_list:
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.


lexentry: eng/stabling_siding__Noun__1
written_rep: stabling siding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zijspoor
sense_list:
(rail, UK) A storage siding for rolling stock, in particular passenger trains not being used in service.


lexentry: eng/stack__Noun__1
written_rep: stack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stapelgeheugen
sense_list:
(computing, often with "the") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions.


lexentry: eng/stack__Verb__1
written_rep: stack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arrangeren | bedrieglijk beramen | vals schikken
sense_list:
(transitive, card games) To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner, especially for cheating.


lexentry: eng/stadion__Noun__1
written_rep: stadion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stadion
sense_list:
(historical) A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.


lexentry: eng/stadium__Noun__1
written_rep: stadium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stadion
sense_list:
A venue where sporting events are held. | An Ancient Greek racecourse, especially, the Olympic course for foot races.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staf
sense_list:
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: notenbalk | balk
sense_list:
(music, plural staffs or staves) A series of horizontal lines on which musical notes are written; a stave.


lexentry: eng/stag__Noun__1
written_rep: stag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hertenbok
sense_list:
(countable) An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult.


lexentry: eng/stag_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: stag beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vliegend hert | hertkever
sense_list:
Any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag | especially, the largest beetle in the UK, of species Lucanus cervus.


lexentry: eng/stage-coach__Noun__1
written_rep: stage-coach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diligence | postkoets
sense_list:
(historical) A horse-drawn coach that runs routinely between two destinations to transport passengers and mail.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: toneel | podium
sense_list:
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another. | (video games) A level; one of the areas making up the game. | (geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.


lexentry: eng/stage_direction__Noun__1
written_rep: stage direction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regieaanwijzing
sense_list:
An instruction given to an actor that tells the actor what should be done and in what manner to do it.


lexentry: eng/stage_fright__Noun__1
written_rep: stage fright
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plankenkoorts
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience.


lexentry: eng/stage_manager__Noun__1
written_rep: stage manager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toneelmeester
sense_list:
A person responsible for the organization of a stage production, and who is in charge of the stage during the performance.


lexentry: eng/stage_race__Noun__1
written_rep: stage race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etappekoers | rittenwedstrijd
sense_list:
(cycle racing) A multi-day cycle race consisting of a series of separate races (called stages) of various types (road races, criteriums, time trials) usually held one stage per day and all linked together by the general classification (GC).


lexentry: eng/stage_whisper__Noun__1
written_rep: stage whisper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terzijde
sense_list:
(theater) A line that is performed on stage as if it were whispered, but is spoken loud enough for the audience to hear.


lexentry: eng/stagflation__Noun__1
written_rep: stagflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stagflatie
sense_list:
(economics) Prolonged high inflation accompanied by stagnant growth, often with recession and high unemployment. [from 1965]


lexentry: eng/stagger__Noun__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wankel
sense_list:
An unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing as if one were about to fall; a reeling motion.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wankelen | waggelen
sense_list:
(intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: twijfelen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to doubt and waver; to make to hesitate; to make less steady or confident; to shock.


lexentry: eng/staging__Noun__1
written_rep: staging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: enscenering
sense_list:
(theater) A performance of a play | The classification of a case of a disease, usually a cancer, into its anatomic or prognostic stage, which is a category of severity.


lexentry: eng/stain__Verb__1
written_rep: stain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkleuren
sense_list:
(transitive) To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance. | (intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain. | To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.


lexentry: eng/stainless_steel__Noun__1
written_rep: stainless steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edelstaal | roestvrij staal
sense_list:
Any of a class of steels that resist corrosion; they are all alloys of iron, chromium, and carbon, and most also contain certain other elements as well (such as molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, or others).


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staak | paal
sense_list:
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: ring
sense_list:
(Mormonism) A territorial division comprising all the Mormons (typically several thousand) in a geographical area.


lexentry: eng/stakeholder__Noun__1
written_rep: stakeholder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: belanghebbende
sense_list:
(business) A person or organisation with a legitimate interest (a stake) in a given situation, action or enterprise.


lexentry: eng/stalactite__Noun__1
written_rep: stalactite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: druipsteen | druipsteenpegel
sense_list:
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave.


lexentry: eng/stalagmite__Noun__1
written_rep: stalagmite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: druipsteen | druipsteenkegel
sense_list:
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or other mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that lies on the ground of a cave.


lexentry: eng/stale__Adjective__1
written_rep: stale
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: muf | oudbakken | vervallen | oud | ouderwets | brak
sense_list:
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.


lexentry: eng/stalk__Noun__1
written_rep: stalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stengel | steel | halm
sense_list:
The stem or main axis of a plant. | (mathematics, sheaf theory) Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf \mathcal{F} on a space X, and a point x in X, the direct limit of the sections of F on the open neighborhoods of x ordered by reverse inclusion. See w:Stalk (sheaf) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/stall_handler__Noun__1
written_rep: stall handler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duwboot
sense_list:
(horse racing) Someone responsible for manoeuvring the horse between the gates before the start of a race.


lexentry: eng/stamen__Noun__1
written_rep: stamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meeldraad
sense_list:
(botany) In flowering plants, a male reproductive structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.


lexentry: eng/stamina__Noun__1
written_rep: stamina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uithoudingsvermogen
sense_list:
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.


lexentry: eng/stamp_pad__Noun__1
written_rep: stamp pad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stempelkussen
sense_list:
A porous pad, often made of a felt-like material, impregnated with ink, used for inking rubber stamps.


lexentry: eng/stand-alone__Adjective__1
written_rep: stand-alone
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: autonoom
sense_list:
Operating, functioning, or existing without additions or assistance; independent; able to be separate or separated; not attached to anything.


lexentry: eng/stand-in__Noun__1
written_rep: stand-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vervanging
sense_list:
A person of similar size and shape to an actor who "stands in" for that actor during the lengthy process of setting up a shot, but who, unlike a double, does not appear in the film.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staan
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position. | (intransitive) To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation. | (intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe. | (intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stellen | neerzetten | overeind | zetten
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verdragen | uitstaan
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.


lexentry: eng/stand_back__Verb__1
written_rep: stand back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aanhouden
sense_list:
(intransitive, cricket) (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler


lexentry: eng/stand_by__Verb__1
written_rep: stand by
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: behouden
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To wait in expectation of some event; to be ready. | (idiomatic, transitive) To remain loyal or faithful to. | (idiomatic, transitive) To support; to continue to support despite things being bad.


lexentry: eng/stand_up__Verb__1
written_rep: stand up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: de kat sturen | in de kou laten staan
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) (stand someone up) To avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person) without prior notification; to jilt or shirk.


lexentry: eng/stand_up_to__Verb__1
written_rep: stand up to
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tegengaan
sense_list:
(transitive) To object to or interfere with the actions of (someone seen as bullying, pushy, or controlling).


lexentry: eng/standard_deviation__Noun__1
written_rep: standard deviation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: standaardafwijking | standaarddeviatie
sense_list:
(statistics) A measure of how spread out data values are around the mean, defined as the square root of the variance. Represented with the Greek letter σ.


lexentry: eng/standard_gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: standard gravity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: standaardzwaartekracht
sense_list:
A measure of the nominal gravitational acceleration of an object in a vacuum near the surface of the Earth, defined by standard as 9.80665 m/s2.


lexentry: eng/standard_language__Noun__1
written_rep: standard language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: standaardtaal
sense_list:
(sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization.


lexentry: eng/standard_time__Noun__1
written_rep: standard time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: standaardtijd
sense_list:
Time as measured by synchronizing clocks in different geographical locations within a time zone to the same time, rather than using the local meridian, as in local mean time or solar time.


lexentry: eng/standing__Adjective__1
written_rep: standing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stilstaand
sense_list:
Erect, not cut down. | Performed from an erect position. | Remaining in force or status. | Stagnant; not moving or flowing. | Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting. | Not movable; fixed.


lexentry: eng/standing_army__Noun__1
written_rep: standing army
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staand leger
sense_list:
A professional permanent army composed of full-time career soldiers, and not disbanded during times of peace.


lexentry: eng/standing_committee__Noun__1
written_rep: standing committee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaste commissie
sense_list:
An established parliamentary or congressional committee to which all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials and other matters regarding a defined scope of subjects get referred to and then returned to parliament or congress along with a recommended measure.


lexentry: eng/standing_order__Noun__1
written_rep: standing order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: domiciliëring
sense_list:
(banking) Transfer of a fixed amount from one bank account to another at fixed intervals (e.g. monthly bill payment)


lexentry: eng/standoff__Noun__1
written_rep: standoff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contragewicht
sense_list:
A device which maintains a fixed distance between two objects, especially between a surface and a sign or electrical wiring.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kram | niet
sense_list:
A U-shaped wire fastener, made of thick wire, used to attach fence wire or other material to posts or structures.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nietje
sense_list:
A wire fastener, made of thin wire, used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: haak | kram
sense_list:
One of a set of U-shaped metal rods hammered into a structure, such as a piling or wharf, which serve as a ladder.


lexentry: eng/stapler__Noun__1
written_rep: stapler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nietmachine | nietapparaat | nieter
sense_list:
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.


lexentry: eng/star-of-Bethlehem__Noun__1
written_rep: star-of-Bethlehem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vogelmelk
sense_list:
Any of the genus Ornithogalum of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa, with clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ster
sense_list:
A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle. | A shape made of a few streaks meeting at a shared midpoint. | (shapes, geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points. | A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality. | (acting) An actor in a leading role.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sterretje | ster
sense_list:
(printing) An asterisk (*) or comparable symbol (e.g., ★, ☆, ✶, ✦, ✧, ✷, ✪, ⭐) inspired by a celestial star.


lexentry: eng/star_anise__Noun__1
written_rep: star anise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steranijs
sense_list:
A plant, Illicium verum, used primarily for its star-shaped seed which resembles anise in scent and flavor, and which is used as a spice.


lexentry: eng/star_cluster__Noun__1
written_rep: star cluster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterrenhoop
sense_list:
(astronomy) A group of gravitationally bound stars and other material (such as nebulae and planets), conventionally with one generation of similarly aged stars from the same pre-stellar nebula.


lexentry: eng/starboard__Noun__1
written_rep: starboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuurboord
sense_list:
The righthand side of a ship, boat or aircraft when facing the front, or fore or bow. Used to unambiguously refer to directions according to the sides of the vessel, rather than those of a crew member or object.


lexentry: eng/stardust__Noun__1
written_rep: stardust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterrenstof
sense_list:
Small fragments of dustlike material found in space; specifically, a type of cosmic dust that formed from cooling gases ejected from presolar stars, which was then incorporated into the cloud from which the Solar System condensed.


lexentry: eng/starfish__Noun__1
written_rep: starfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zeester
sense_list:
Any of various echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.


lexentry: eng/stargazer__Noun__1
written_rep: stargazer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: astroloog
sense_list:
(now, colloquial) Someone who gazes at the stars; an astronomer or astrologer (now especially an amateur one). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/start__Verb__1
written_rep: start
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: starten | beginnen | aanvangen
sense_list:
(ergative, of an object) To come loose, to break free of a firmly set position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.


lexentry: eng/starter_dough__Noun__1
written_rep: starter dough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wortel
sense_list:
(baking) A small amount of "live" dough used in traditional bakery to start the fermentation process necessary for preparing sourdough.


lexentry: eng/startle__Verb__1
written_rep: startle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: laten schrikken | verschrikken
sense_list:
(transitive) To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.


lexentry: eng/statal__Adjective__1
written_rep: statal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statelijk
sense_list:
(dated) Pertaining to a State of the American Union, in contrast to the federal government. | Relating to a state. | (linguistics) Pertaining to a word or word form (such as a passive verb or a modifier) or other linguistic element that denotes a state rather than an action or process.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staat
sense_list:
(computing) The set of all parameters relevant to a computation. | (computing) The values of all parameters at some point in a computation. | A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: staat | toestand
sense_list:
(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.


lexentry: eng/state_capitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: state capitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staatskapitalisme
sense_list:
The form of capitalism where for-profit commercial activities are undertaken by the state; either via corporatized government agencies, or via ownership or control of nominally private organizations.


lexentry: eng/state_of_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: state of matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aggregatietoestand
sense_list:
(sciences) Any of the different phases of matter whose properties are dependent on the motions and forces of the molecules of which they are composed.


lexentry: eng/state_of_mind__Noun__1
written_rep: state of mind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geestesgestelheid
sense_list:
The psychological state of someone's cognitive processes at a certain time; the condition or character of a person's thoughts or feelings.


lexentry: eng/state_of_siege__Noun__1
written_rep: state of siege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krijgswet | staat van beleg
sense_list:
(law) An exceptional legal condition in which constitutional limits on the powers of the government are suspended, usually owing to military necessity and implying martial law.


lexentry: eng/state_of_the_art__Noun__1
written_rep: state of the art
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunst
sense_list:
The condition of scientific or technical knowledge, particularly the peak or highest level thereof, at a particular time. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/state_pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: state pattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staat
sense_list:
(software, design) A behavioural design pattern similar to the strategy pattern that is used to represent the state of an object.


lexentry: eng/state_secret__Noun__1
written_rep: state secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staatsgeheim
sense_list:
Information which pertains to the affairs of a country, access to which is restricted by the government.


lexentry: eng/statement__Noun__1
written_rep: statement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: instructie | verklaring
sense_list:
(computing) An instruction in a computer program, especially one that returns no value, as opposed to a function call.


lexentry: eng/statin__Noun__1
written_rep: statin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statine
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) Any of a class of drugs (chiefly lactones or pyrroles) that lower the amount of cholesterol in the blood by inhibiting an enzyme involved in its biosynthesis.


lexentry: eng/station_wagon__Noun__1
written_rep: station wagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stationwagen | stationwagon
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, automotive) A body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan or saloon.


lexentry: eng/stationary_point__Noun__1
written_rep: stationary point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stationair punt
sense_list:
(mathematics) A point on a curve where the gradient is zero. This point can be a maximum, a minimum, or a point of inflection.


lexentry: eng/statism__Noun__1
written_rep: statism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: etatisme
sense_list:
(mostly, libertarianism, and, anarchism) The belief that the state is a legitimate societal organization. [1912]


lexentry: eng/statistical_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: statistical analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: analyse
sense_list:
The process of examining data to draw conclusions or insights, and determine cause-and-effect patterns between events; for example determining the safety and efficacy of new drugs by drawing out a probability as to whether the fact that a patient got better (or worse) was due to the drug or some other (perhaps random) factor.


lexentry: eng/statistical_inference__Noun__1
written_rep: statistical inference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statistische inferentie
sense_list:
(statistics) The drawing of conclusions about a population from a random sample drawn from it, or, more generally, about a random process from its observed behavior during a finite period of time.


lexentry: eng/statistics__Noun__1
written_rep: statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statistiek
sense_list:
A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.


lexentry: eng/statistics__Noun__2
written_rep: statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statistiek
sense_list:
A systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.


lexentry: eng/statue__Noun__1
written_rep: statue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: standbeeld
sense_list:
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.


lexentry: eng/statuette__Noun__1
written_rep: statuette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beeldje
sense_list:
A small statue, usually a figure much less than life size, especially when of marble or bronze, or of plaster or clay as a preparation for the marble or bronze, as distinguished from a figure in terra cotta etc.


lexentry: eng/status__Noun__1
written_rep: status
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: status
sense_list:
A person’s condition, position or standing relative to that of others. | A situation or state of affairs.


lexentry: eng/status_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: status bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statusbalk
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) A narrow horizontal information area for text and icons, typically found at the bottom of windows in a graphical user interface.


lexentry: eng/status_quo__Noun__1
written_rep: status quo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: status quo
sense_list:
The state of things; the way things are, as opposed to the way they could be; the existing state of affairs.


lexentry: eng/statute__Noun__1
written_rep: statute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statuut
sense_list:
A written law or ordinance passed by a legislative body. [from ca. 1300s] | (law, historical) A (theoretical) type of statutory law specified as regulating a person or thing. [from 1791]


lexentry: eng/statutory_rape__Noun__1
written_rep: statutory rape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sex met minderjarige
sense_list:
(legal) An illegal act of sexual intercourse by an adult with a person under the legal age of consent for sex, or with another adult who is not able to consent because of intellectual disability.


lexentry: eng/stave-rhyme__Noun__1
written_rep: stave-rhyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alliteratie
sense_list:
(countable) A (stressed) word that rhymes with another, in that it begins with the same consonant, consonant cluster, or vowel.


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sport
sense_list:
One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: notenbalk | balk
sense_list:
(music) The set of five horizontal and parallel lines on and between which musical notes are written or pointed; the staff.


lexentry: eng/stavesacre__Noun__1
written_rep: stavesacre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dolfijn
sense_list:
A highly toxic, perennial plant with purple flowers (Staphisagria macrosperma, syn. Delphinium staphisagria).


lexentry: eng/stay__Noun__3
written_rep: stay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stag
sense_list:
A guy, rope, or wire supporting or stabilizing a platform, such as a bridge, a pole, such as a tentpole, the mast of a derrick, or other structural element.


lexentry: eng/stay__Verb__1
written_rep: stay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blijven | verblijven
sense_list:
(intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide. | (transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).


lexentry: eng/stead__Noun__1
written_rep: stead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: in plaats van
sense_list:
(of a person or thing) The position or function (of someone or something), as taken on by a successor. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/steal__Noun__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diefstal | koopje | roof
sense_list:
(slang, figurative) A piece of merchandise available at a very low, attractive price; the act of buying it.


lexentry: eng/steal__Verb__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stelen | jatten | ontvreemden | gappen
sense_list:
(transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. | (transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.


lexentry: eng/steal__Verb__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: stelen
sense_list:
(transitive) To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment), especially by being the outstanding performer. Usually used in the phrase steal the show.


lexentry: eng/steam_power__Noun__1
written_rep: steam power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: waterdamp
sense_list:
Power derived from water heated into steam, usually converted to motive power by a reciprocating engine (a steam engine) or turbine (a steam turbine).


lexentry: eng/steam_turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: steam turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoomturbine
sense_list:
A system of angled and shaped blades arranged on a rotor through which steam is passed to generate rotational energy. Today, normally used in power stations.


lexentry: eng/stearic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: stearic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stearinezuur
sense_list:
(fatty acid) octadecanoic acid; the most common saturated fatty acid; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.


lexentry: eng/steel__Noun__1
written_rep: steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staal
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.


lexentry: eng/steep__Adjective__1
written_rep: steep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steil
sense_list:
Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.


lexentry: eng/steep__Verb__1
written_rep: steep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weken
sense_list:
(transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly. | (intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in. | To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water.


lexentry: eng/steeplechase__Noun__1
written_rep: steeplechase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steeplechase
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, equestrianism) A horse race, either across open country, or over an obstacle course. | (athletics) An athletics event in which the runners have to run 3000 metres round a track, jumping hurdles and a water obstacle along the way.


lexentry: eng/steer__Verb__1
written_rep: steer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: besturen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). | (transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).


lexentry: eng/steering_column__Noun__1
written_rep: steering column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuurkolom
sense_list:
(automotive) a column originating in the dashboard and ending at the steering wheel | (aviation) a column ending in the flight yoke, whose manipulation allows for the control of pitch


lexentry: eng/steering_group__Noun__1
written_rep: steering group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuurgroep
sense_list:
A committee whose function is to arrange the schedules of business for a legislative assembly or other organization


lexentry: eng/steering_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: steering wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuur | stuurwiel | stuurrad
sense_list:
A wheel-shaped control that is rotated by the driver to steer, existing in most modern land vehicles.


lexentry: eng/steeve__Verb__1
written_rep: steeve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stevenen
sense_list:
(archaic) To project upward, or make an angle with the horizon or with the line of a vessel's keel; said of the bowsprit, etc.


lexentry: eng/steganography__Noun__1
written_rep: steganography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steganografie
sense_list:
The practice of hiding messages, so that the presence of the message itself is hidden, often by writing them in places where they may not be found until someone finds the secret message in whatever is being used to hide it. | Specifically: the use of small computer files to communicate secret information.


lexentry: eng/stegosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: stegosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stegosaurus
sense_list:
Any extinct herbivorous dinosaur, of the suborder Stegosauria, having two rows of bony plates along the back. [from c. 1900]


lexentry: eng/stegosaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: stegosaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stegosaurus
sense_list:
A stegosaur, a member of the suborder Stegosauria, of the order Ornithischia of the middle Jurassic to early Cretaceous period. | A member of the genus Stegosaurus within this suborder.


lexentry: eng/stele__Noun__1
written_rep: stele
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stele
sense_list:
(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.


lexentry: eng/stellar_day__Noun__1
written_rep: stellar day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterrendag
sense_list:
(astronomy) The rotational period of Earth; the time in which Earth rotates exactly 360 degrees around its axis, measured relative to the stars.


lexentry: eng/stellify__Verb__1
written_rep: stellify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ster
sense_list:
(transitive, mythology) To transform from an earthly body into a celestial body; to place in the sky as such


lexentry: eng/stem__Noun__1
written_rep: stem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: stengel | stam | steel | grondwoord
sense_list:
A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.


lexentry: eng/stem__Noun__1
written_rep: stem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: voorsteven
sense_list:
(nautical, precisely) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.


lexentry: eng/stem_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: stem cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stamcel
sense_list:
(medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation.


lexentry: eng/stencil__Noun__1
written_rep: stencil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sjabloon
sense_list:
A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.


lexentry: eng/stenographer__Noun__1
written_rep: stenographer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stenograaf
sense_list:
Someone skilled in the writing of shorthand or the use of a stenotype machine, especially for the purpose of rapid transcription of speech. One employed in such a role: a professional transcriptionist who employs shorthand.


lexentry: eng/stenography__Noun__1
written_rep: stenography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stenografie
sense_list:
The practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: stap
sense_list:
The space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running. | A small space or distance. | (machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.


lexentry: eng/step__Verb__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stappen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession. | (intransitive) To walk; to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance. | (intransitive) To walk slowly, gravely, or resolutely.


lexentry: eng/step_ladder__Noun__1
written_rep: step ladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huishoudtrap | keukentrap
sense_list:
A ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs that is hinged in the middle to form an inverted V, with stays to keep the two halves at a fixed angle.


lexentry: eng/step_over__Noun__1
written_rep: step over
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaar | schaarbeweging
sense_list:
(football) A dribbling move, or feint, in football (soccer), used to fool a defensive player into thinking the offensive player, in possession of the ball, in which the foot is moved over the ball without making contact with it.


lexentry: eng/stepfather__Noun__1
written_rep: stepfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stiefvader
sense_list:
(in the narrow sense) The husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.


lexentry: eng/steppe_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: steppe eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steppearend
sense_list:
Aquila nipalensis, a bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. Previously considered to be closely related to the non-migratory tawny eagle (Aquila rapax) and the two forms have previously been treated as conspecific.


lexentry: eng/steradian__Noun__1
written_rep: steradian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steradiaal
sense_list:
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of solid angle; the solid angle subtended at the centre of a sphere of radius r by a portion of the surface of the sphere that has area r2. Symbol: sr


lexentry: eng/stereotype__Noun__1
written_rep: stereotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stereotype
sense_list:
A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).


lexentry: eng/sterilization__Noun__1
written_rep: sterilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sterilisatie
sense_list:
(uncountable) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing. | (uncountable) A monetary policy operation used to offset a foreign exchange intervention.


lexentry: eng/sterilize__Verb__1
written_rep: sterilize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: steriliseren
sense_list:
(transitive) To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable. | (transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product.


lexentry: eng/steroid__Noun__1
written_rep: steroid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steroïde
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.


lexentry: eng/steups__Verb__1
written_rep: steups
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tjoeri
sense_list:
(West Indies, Jamaica, dialect, onomatopoeia) To suck one's teeth, indicating disappointment, derision or disgust.


lexentry: eng/stewardess__Noun__1
written_rep: stewardess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stewardess
sense_list:
A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers).


lexentry: eng/stichomythia__Noun__1
written_rep: stichomythia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stichomythie
sense_list:
(poetry) A technique in drama or poetry, in which alternating lines, or half-lines, are given to alternating characters, voices, or entities.


lexentry: eng/stick_'em_up__Phrase__1
written_rep: stick 'em up
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: handen omhoog
sense_list:
A command stereotypically given by robbers, particularly when pointing a gun: Put your hands in the air! Surrender!


lexentry: eng/stick__Noun__1
written_rep: stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stok
sense_list:
A relatively long, thin piece of wood, of any size. | A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking. | a stick of butter
(chiefly, North America) A small rectangular block, with a length several times its width, which contains by volume one half of a cup of shortening (butter, margarine or lard). | (figurative) A negative stimulus or a punishment. (This sense derives from the metaphor of using a stick, a long piece of wood, to poke or beat a beast of burden to compel it to move forward.) | (computing) Any of the eight 16-character groups making up the 128 characters of the 7-bit ASCII character set.


lexentry: eng/stick__Verb__2
written_rep: stick
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: stekken
sense_list:
(transitive) To place, set down (quickly or carelessly). | (botany, transitive) To propagate plants by cuttings. | (transitive, joinery) To run or plane (mouldings) in a machine, in contradistinction to working them by hand. Such mouldings are said to be stuck.


lexentry: eng/stick_figure__Noun__1
written_rep: stick figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stokmannetje
sense_list:
A line drawing with a circle for the head and straight lines for the torso and limbs. | A simple drawing, usually representing a human.


lexentry: eng/stick_in_the_mud__Noun__1
written_rep: stick in the mud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: beton
sense_list:
(idiomatic, pejorative) More generally, one who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive; an old fogey.


lexentry: eng/stick_up__Verb__1
written_rep: stick up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aanplakken
sense_list:
(transitive) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see stick,‎ up. To put or post up by sticking.


lexentry: eng/stickleback__Noun__1
written_rep: stickleback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stekelbaars
sense_list:
Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds.


lexentry: eng/sticky__Adjective__1
written_rep: sticky
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: hachelijk
sense_list:
(finance) Tending to stay the same; resistant to change. | (Internet, of a website) Compelling enough to keep visitors from leaving.


lexentry: eng/stiff__Adjective__1
written_rep: stiff
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: stijf
sense_list:
(of, _, muscles or parts of the body) Painful or more rigid than usual as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise.


lexentry: eng/stifle__Verb__1
written_rep: stifle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verstikken | versmoren
sense_list:
(transitive, also, figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.


lexentry: eng/stigma__Noun__1
written_rep: stigma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: stempel
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus's body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.


lexentry: eng/stile__Noun__1
written_rep: stile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: overstap
sense_list:
A set of one or more steps surmounting a fence or wall, or a narrow gate or contrived passage through a fence or wall, which in either case allows people but not livestock to pass.


lexentry: eng/stiletto_heel__Noun__1
written_rep: stiletto heel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naaldhak
sense_list:
A heel of a shoe that is very narrow the bottom - the base has less than one square centimeter of surface. They are typically 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches) high, but can be much higher. Lower ones are sometimes called kitten heels.


lexentry: eng/still_waters_run_deep__Proverb__1
written_rep: still waters run deep
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stille wateren hebben diepe gronden | stille waters hebben diepe gronden
sense_list:
A person with a calm appearance has, or may have, considerable inner emotion, character, or intellect.


lexentry: eng/stillborn__Adjective__1
written_rep: stillborn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doodgeboren
sense_list:
Dead at birth. | (figuratively, by extension) Ignored, without influence, or unsuccessful from the outset; abortive.


lexentry: eng/stilt__Noun__1
written_rep: stilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stelt
sense_list:
Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers. | A tall pillar or post used to support some structure; often above water.


lexentry: eng/stilt__Noun__1
written_rep: stilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: steltloper
sense_list:
Any of various wading birds of the genera Himantopus and Cladorhynchus, related to the avocet, that have extremely long legs and long thin bills.


lexentry: eng/stimulant__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stimulans
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body. | Something that promotes activity, interest, or enthusiasm.


lexentry: eng/stimulation__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stimulatie
sense_list:
A pushing or goading toward action. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | (biology) Any action or condition that creates a response; sensory input. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | An activity causing excitement or pleasure; the act of stimulating.


lexentry: eng/stimulus__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incentief | prikkel | stimulans | stimulus
sense_list:
An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour. | (physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses.


lexentry: eng/stingray__Noun__1
written_rep: stingray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pijlstaartrog
sense_list:
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.


lexentry: eng/stink__Verb__1
written_rep: stink
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stinken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have a strong bad smell. | (intransitive) To give an impression of dishonesty, untruth, or sin.


lexentry: eng/stink_badger__Noun__1
written_rep: stink badger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stinkdas
sense_list:
Either of the species of mammals in the Mydaus genus, native to Southeast Asia, resembling a badger in appearance, but more closely related to skunks.


lexentry: eng/stinkbug__Noun__1
written_rep: stinkbug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schildwants | stinkwants
sense_list:
(entomology) Any of various insects of the order Hemiptera (the "true bugs"), in the suborder Heteroptera, principally in the superfamily Pentatomoidea or Coreoidea.


lexentry: eng/stinkwood__Noun__1
written_rep: stinkwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stinkhout
sense_list:
Any of several not closely related trees whose wood has an unpleasant smell, but especially Ocotea bullata, a south African tree yielding hard, heavy wood. | The wood of such a tree.


lexentry: eng/stipend__Noun__1
written_rep: stipend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: studiebeurs
sense_list:
(archaic) A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/stir-fry__Verb__1
written_rep: stir-fry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roerbakken
sense_list:
(transitive) To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.


lexentry: eng/stir__Verb__1
written_rep: stir
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roeren
sense_list:
(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it. | (transitive) To disturb the content of (a container) by passing an object through it.


lexentry: eng/stitch__Noun__1
written_rep: stitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: zijsteek
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) An intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage, brought on by exercise or laughing.


lexentry: eng/stock__Noun__1
written_rep: stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aandeel
sense_list:
(finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.


lexentry: eng/stock_exchange__Noun__1
written_rep: stock exchange
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beurs | aandelenbeurs | effectenbeurs
sense_list:
A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa. | An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.


lexentry: eng/stock_market_crash__Noun__1
written_rep: stock market crash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beurskrach
sense_list:
(finance) A sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a significant cross-section of a stock market.


lexentry: eng/stockbroker__Noun__1
written_rep: stockbroker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aandelenhandelaar | beursagent | beursmakelaar
sense_list:
(finance) A person who buys and sells shares (stock) on a stock exchange on behalf of clients. May also provide investment advice and/or company information, depending on the level of service offered (or chosen by the client).


lexentry: eng/stockpile__Noun__1
written_rep: stockpile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reserve | stapel | voorraad
sense_list:
A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.


lexentry: eng/stocks__Noun__2
written_rep: stocks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schandpaal | kaak
sense_list:
(plurale tantum) A device, similar to a pillory, formerly used for public humiliation and punishment.


lexentry: eng/stoic__Adjective__1
written_rep: stoic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stoïcijns
sense_list:
Not affected by pain or distress. | Not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain or distress.


lexentry: eng/stoically__Adverb__1
written_rep: stoically
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoïcijns
sense_list:
In a manner that endures pain and hardship without outwardly showing suffering or expressing complaint. | (philosophy) In a manner consistent with the philosophy of stoicism.


lexentry: eng/stoichiometry__Noun__1
written_rep: stoichiometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoichiometrie
sense_list:
(uncountable, chemistry) The study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).


lexentry: eng/stoicism__Noun__1
written_rep: stoicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoïcisme
sense_list:
A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress.


lexentry: eng/stole__Noun__1
written_rep: stole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stola
sense_list:
A garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress. | A scarf-like garment, often made of fur.


lexentry: eng/stoma__Noun__1
written_rep: stoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huidmondje
sense_list:
(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass.


lexentry: eng/stomachache__Noun__1
written_rep: stomachache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buikpijn
sense_list:
A pain in the abdomen, often caused by indigestion, in which the pain is usually lower than the stomach and related to the intestines.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steen
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A hard earthen substance that can form rocks; especially, such substance when regarded as a building material. | (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: pit | steen
sense_list:
(botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: pion | stuk
sense_list:
(board games) A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon and go.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: steen | steentje
sense_list:
(printing, historical) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a book, newspaper, etc. before printing.


lexentry: eng/stone_loach__Noun__1
written_rep: stone loach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bermpje
sense_list:
Barbatula barbatula, a species of ray-finned fish in the family Nemacheilidae or subfamily Nemacheilinae in family Balitoridae (hillstream loaches).


lexentry: eng/stone_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: stone paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steenpapier
sense_list:
a type of paper manufactured from calcium carbonate mixed with a high density polyethylene bonding agent


lexentry: eng/stonecrop__Noun__1
written_rep: stonecrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sedum | vetkruid
sense_list:
Any of various succulent plants of the Crassulaceae family, native to temperate zones, especially in genus Sedum


lexentry: eng/stonefish__Noun__1
written_rep: stonefish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steenvis
sense_list:
A venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock, of the genus Synanceia, found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean


lexentry: eng/stool__Noun__1
written_rep: stool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruk | schemel | barkruk
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair. | (dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halte
sense_list:
A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: punt | dubbele punt | komma | puntkomma
sense_list:
A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon.


lexentry: eng/stop_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: stop sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopbord
sense_list:
A sign by the side of a road or street, often at an intersection, instructing vehicle drivers to stop.


lexentry: eng/stop_the_car__Phrase__1
written_rep: stop the car
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stop de auto
sense_list:
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should stop the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/stopgap__Noun__1
written_rep: stopgap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lapmiddel
sense_list:
A short-term fix or temporary measure used until something better can be obtained; that which serves as an expedient in an emergency; a band-aid solution.


lexentry: eng/stopgap__Verb__1
written_rep: stopgap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lapzalven
sense_list:
(intransitive) To use something as a short-term fix or temporary measure until a better alternative can be obtained.


lexentry: eng/stopwatch__Noun__1
written_rep: stopwatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stopwatch
sense_list:
A timepiece designed to measure the amount of time elapsed between a particular time when activated and when the piece is deactivated.


lexentry: eng/storefront__Noun__1
written_rep: storefront
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: façade
sense_list:
The side of a store (or other shop) which faces the street and usually contains display windows. | (by extension) An e-commerce website offering goods or services to the public.


lexentry: eng/stork__Noun__1
written_rep: stork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ooievaar | stork
sense_list:
A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the order Ciconiiformes and its family Ciconiidae.


lexentry: eng/storm__Noun__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bui | onweer | onweersbui
sense_list:
Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation.


lexentry: eng/storm__Noun__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: storm
sense_list:
(meteorology) A disturbed state of the atmosphere between a severe or strong gale and a hurricane on the modern Beaufort scale, with a wind speed of between 89 and 102 kilometres per hour (55–63 miles per hour; 10 on the scale, known as a "storm" or whole gale), or of between 103 and 117 kilometres per hour (64–72 miles per hour; 11 on the scale, known as a "violent storm").


lexentry: eng/storm__Verb__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bestormen
sense_list:
(chiefly, military) To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.


lexentry: eng/storm_jib__Noun__1
written_rep: storm jib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stormfok
sense_list:
(nautical) A small jib, used in a storm to reduce the sail area to the minimum required for maintaining manoeuvrability of the vessel.


lexentry: eng/storm_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: storm petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stormvogeltje
sense_list:
Any of several small seabirds, of the families Hydrobatidae (northern storm petrels) or Oceanitidae (southern storm petrels), having dark plumage and a white rump.


lexentry: eng/stormy__Adjective__1
written_rep: stormy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stormachtig
sense_list:
Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.


lexentry: eng/story_arc__Noun__1
written_rep: story arc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aandeel
sense_list:
(narratology) The chronological construction of a plot or storyline, especially one specific to a particular character or plot aspect; an extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television or comic books.


lexentry: eng/strabismus__Noun__1
written_rep: strabismus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheelzien
sense_list:
A defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles; a squint.


lexentry: eng/stracciatella__Noun__1
written_rep: stracciatella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stracciatella
sense_list:
An Italian soup made by dribbling a mixture of Parmesan cheese and beaten egg into hot broth. | A type of Italian milk-based ice cream with chocolate shavings.


lexentry: eng/straddle__Verb__1
written_rep: straddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: voor en achter een doel schieten
sense_list:
(military) To fire successive artillery shots in front of and behind of a target, especially in order to determine its range (the term "bracket" is often used instead).


lexentry: eng/strafe__Verb__1
written_rep: strafe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mitrailleren
sense_list:
(transitive, military, aviation) To attack (ground targets) with automatic gunfire from a low-flying aircraft.


lexentry: eng/straight__Adjective__1
written_rep: straight
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: recht
sense_list:
(engineering, of an internal-combustion engine) Having all cylinders in a single straight line; in-line.


lexentry: eng/straight_line__Noun__1
written_rep: straight line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lijn
sense_list:
(geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.


lexentry: eng/straight_man__Noun__1
written_rep: straight man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trap
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A member (of any gender) of a team of comic performers who plays a supporting role by helping to set up jokes and punch lines through engaging in dialog with another comedian playing a more eccentric or otherwise more interesting character; a foil who plays such a role in theatrical comedy.


lexentry: eng/straight_razor__Noun__1
written_rep: straight razor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheermes
sense_list:
A razor of a plain and traditional type with no feature that would limit the depth of exposure to the blade during use; often having a blade that can fold into the handle.


lexentry: eng/straighten__Verb__1
written_rep: straighten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: opspringen | overeind springen
sense_list:
(transitive) To put in order; to sort; to tidy up. | (intransitive) To stand up, especially from a sitting position.


lexentry: eng/strain__Verb__1
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: overstrekken
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.


lexentry: eng/strain_gauge__Noun__1
written_rep: strain gauge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekstrookje
sense_list:
A device that measures the strain in a structural element by measuring changes in electrical resistance of a sensor attached to the element under investigation.


lexentry: eng/strainer__Noun__1
written_rep: strainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vergiet | filter
sense_list:
A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid. | A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline. | Debris in water that blocks the passage of solid objects. | One who strains.


lexentry: eng/straitjacket__Noun__1
written_rep: straitjacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwangbuis
sense_list:
A jacket-like garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving his or her arms. Often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others.


lexentry: eng/strake__Noun__1
written_rep: strake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: huidgang
sense_list:
(nautical) A continuous line of plates or planks running from bow to stern that contributes to a vessel's skin. (FM 55-501).


lexentry: eng/strange_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: strange bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vreemde vogel
sense_list:
An unusual person, especially one with an idiosyncratic personality or peculiar behavioral characteristics.


lexentry: eng/strangeness__Noun__1
written_rep: strangeness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vreemdheid
sense_list:
(countable) The product or result of being strange. | (particle physics) One of the quantum numbers of subatomic particles, depending upon the relative number of strange quarks and anti-strange quarks.


lexentry: eng/strangle__Verb__1
written_rep: strangle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wurgen | worgen
sense_list:
(transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle. | (intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.


lexentry: eng/strap__Noun__1
written_rep: strap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riem
sense_list:
A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like. | A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.


lexentry: eng/strappado__Noun__1
written_rep: strappado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slinger
sense_list:
A form of torture in which the victim is hung from the ceiling by a rope attached to the hands, which are tied together behind the victim's back.


lexentry: eng/strategic__Adjective__1
written_rep: strategic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strategisch
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to strategy. | Of or relating to military operations that are more large-scale or long-range than local or tactical ones.


lexentry: eng/strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strategie
sense_list:
(uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare. | (countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal. | (uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.


lexentry: eng/strategy_game__Noun__1
written_rep: strategy game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strategisch spel
sense_list:
A game in which the players' decision-making skills have a high significance in determining the outcome, such as chess, checkers or go.


lexentry: eng/stratosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: stratosphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stratosfeer
sense_list:
(meteorology) The region of the uppermost atmosphere where the temperature increases along with the altitude due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by ozone.


lexentry: eng/stratovolcano__Noun__1
written_rep: stratovolcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stratovulkaan
sense_list:
(vulcanology) A tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash.


lexentry: eng/stratum__Noun__1
written_rep: stratum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedding
sense_list:
One of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another. | (geology) A layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout. | A class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.


lexentry: eng/stratus__Noun__1
written_rep: stratus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wolk
sense_list:
(meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.


lexentry: eng/straw__Noun__1
written_rep: straw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stro
sense_list:
(countable) A dried stalk of a cereal plant. | (uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.


lexentry: eng/straw_man__Noun__1
written_rep: straw man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stroman
sense_list:
(figurative) An innocuous person or someone of nominal or lesser importance, as a front man or straw boss.


lexentry: eng/straw_man__Noun__1
written_rep: straw man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: schets
sense_list:
(figurative, engineering, business) An outline serving as an initial proposal for a project, usually refined iteratively.


lexentry: eng/straw_mushroom__Noun__1
written_rep: straw mushroom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tropische beurszwam
sense_list:
A small, edible mushroom used primarily in the cuisines of East and Southeast Asia, Volvariella volvacea.


lexentry: eng/strawberry_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: strawberry tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aardbeiboom
sense_list:
A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries. | Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially


lexentry: eng/stray__Noun__1
written_rep: stray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loslopende
sense_list:
Any domestic animal that lacks an enclosure, proper place, or company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.


lexentry: eng/stream__Verb__1
written_rep: stream
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: streamen
sense_list:
(Internet) To push continuous data (e.g. music) from a server to a client computer while it is being used (played) on the client.


lexentry: eng/streaming__Noun__1
written_rep: streaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: opkomende tij
sense_list:
(computing) The transmission of digital audio or video, or the reception or playback of such data without first storing it.


lexentry: eng/streamline__Noun__1
written_rep: streamline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stroomlijn
sense_list:
(physics) A line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of a fluid; equivalent to the path of a specific particle in that flow.


lexentry: eng/streamlined__Adjective__1
written_rep: streamlined
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aerodynamica
sense_list:
Designed to offer little resistance to the flow of fluid, especially by having sleek, graceful lines.


lexentry: eng/street_organ__Noun__1
written_rep: street organ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: draaiorgel
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A type of mechanically-played barrel organ designed to be played in the street.


lexentry: eng/street_urchin__Noun__1
written_rep: street urchin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: straatjongen | straatkind
sense_list:
(British, dated) A child who lives, or spends most of their time, in the streets; sometimes a petty thief or pickpocket.


lexentry: eng/streetscape__Noun__1
written_rep: streetscape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: straatbeeld
sense_list:
The visual elements of a street, including the road, adjoining buildings, sidewalks, street furniture, trees and open spaces, etc, that combine to form the street's character.


lexentry: eng/streetwalker__Noun__1
written_rep: streetwalker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tippelaarster
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory) A prostitute who looks for customers on the streets and in other public places.


lexentry: eng/strength_training__Noun__1
written_rep: strength training
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krachttraining | spierversterking
sense_list:
A form of exercise in which the goal is to increase the strength of muscles through low numbers of repetitions of an exercise performed with high resistance.


lexentry: eng/strengthen__Verb__1
written_rep: strengthen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: versterken
sense_list:
(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.


lexentry: eng/strepsirrhine__Noun__1
written_rep: strepsirrhine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halfaap
sense_list:
(zoology) Any member of the clade Strepsirrhini, one of the two suborders of primates, besides haplorhines (which includes monkeys and apes).


lexentry: eng/stress__Noun__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: spanning | zenuwen
sense_list:
(countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.


lexentry: eng/stretch__Verb__1
written_rep: stretch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rekken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To lengthen when pulled. | (figuratively, transitive) To get more use than expected from a limited resource. | (figuratively, transitive) To make inaccurate by exaggeration. | (intransitive, transitive) To extend one’s limbs or another part of the body, for example in order to improve the elasticity of one's muscles.


lexentry: eng/stretch_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: stretch mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: striae
sense_list:
(dermatology) Any of a series of red (or purple or faded), irregular stripes on the surface of the skin caused by rapid growth of the tissues lying just underneath. They may appear as a result of pregnancy, puberty, obesity, rapid muscle growth or family history.


lexentry: eng/stretching__Noun__1
written_rep: stretching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rekken
sense_list:
A form of physical exercise in which a specific skeletal muscle (or muscle group) is deliberately elongated to its fullest length in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and reaffirm comfortable muscle tone.


lexentry: eng/strew__Verb__1
written_rep: strew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bestrooien | strooien
sense_list:
(dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.


lexentry: eng/striated_heron__Noun__1
written_rep: striated heron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mangrovereiger
sense_list:
A small species of heron, Butorides striata, of cosmopolitan distribution (sometimes including the green heron, Butorides virescens, of North America).


lexentry: eng/strictly__Adverb__1
written_rep: strictly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: streng | strikt
sense_list:
In a strict manner. | (maths) In a manner that applies to every member of a set or every interval of a function


lexentry: eng/stricto_sensu__Phrase__1
written_rep: stricto sensu
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: in enge zin | stricto sensu
sense_list:
(sciences, academics) Narrowly: in the narrow sense (of a polysemic word with narrow and broad senses).


lexentry: eng/stridulation__Noun__1
written_rep: stridulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stridulatie
sense_list:
A high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers make by rubbing certain body parts together.


lexentry: eng/strike__Noun__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slag
sense_list:
(baseball) A status resulting from a batter swinging and missing a pitch, or not swinging at a pitch when the ball goes in the strike zone, or hitting a foul ball that is not caught.


lexentry: eng/strike__Verb__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: slaan
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to sound by one or more beats; to indicate or notify by audible strokes. Of a clock, to announce (an hour of the day), usually by one or more sounds.


lexentry: eng/strike_one's_flag__Verb__1
written_rep: strike one's flag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inbinden
sense_list:
(military, especially naval) To take down one's national or other representative flag in order to indicate surrender.


lexentry: eng/strike_out__Verb__1
written_rep: strike out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aanvallen
sense_list:
(figuratively) To strongly criticize or make a verbal attack, particularly as a response to previous criticism or provocation.


lexentry: eng/strike_out__Verb__1
written_rep: strike out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: branden
sense_list:
(ergative, baseball, softball) Of a batter, to be retired after three strikes (missed swings, as opposed to any other way of becoming "out"); of a pitcher, to cause this to happen to the batter.


lexentry: eng/strike_up__Verb__1
written_rep: strike up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aanbreken
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To start something with somebody else, such as a conversation or relationship.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: snaar
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: karakterreeks
sense_list:
(countable, programming) An ordered sequence of text characters stored consecutively in memory and capable of being processed as a single entity.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: snaarinstrumenten
sense_list:
(music, usually, in the plural) The stringed instruments as a section of an orchestra, especially those played by a bow, or the persons playing those instruments.


lexentry: eng/string_out__Verb__1
written_rep: string out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opschalen
sense_list:
(transitive) To extend on or as if by strings, wires, etc. | (transitive, idiomatic) To prolong or extend in an unnecessary, contrived or time-filling manner.


lexentry: eng/string_quartet__Noun__1
written_rep: string quartet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strijkkwartet
sense_list:
(music) A group of four musicians playing string instruments, usually two violins, a viola and a cello.


lexentry: eng/string_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: string theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snaartheorie
sense_list:
(physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.


lexentry: eng/stringer__Noun__1
written_rep: stringer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gids
sense_list:
Someone who threads something; one who makes or provides strings, especially for bows. | Someone who strings someone along.


lexentry: eng/stringer__Noun__1
written_rep: stringer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: journalist
sense_list:
(journalism) A freelance correspondent not on the regular newspaper staff, especially one retained on a part-time basis to report on events in a particular place.


lexentry: eng/strip__Verb__1
written_rep: strip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strippen
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove or take away, often in strips or stripes. | (transitive) To fire (a bullet or ball) from a rifle such that it fails to pick up a spin from the rifling.


lexentry: eng/strip_off__Verb__1
written_rep: strip off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uitkleden
sense_list:
(intransitive, British, Ireland, idiomatic) To remove all of one's clothes (or sometimes to remove all except underclothes, or figuratively).


lexentry: eng/striped_catfish__Noun__1
written_rep: striped catfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gestreepte koraalmeerval
sense_list:
Plotosus lineatus, a type of eeltail catfish with a long, cylindrical body, black with horizontal white stripes and venomous spines on its dorsal and pectoral fins, found in the Indian Ocean, the western Pacific, and invasive in the Mediterranean.


lexentry: eng/striped_skunk__Noun__1
written_rep: striped skunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gestreepte skunk
sense_list:
A carnivore of the species Mephitis mephitis, known for the persistent pungent aroma of the scent it sprays when threatened.


lexentry: eng/stripper__Noun__1
written_rep: stripper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stripper | stripster | stripteasedanseres
sense_list:
Someone who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner, especially as a form of paid entertainment.


lexentry: eng/striptease__Noun__1
written_rep: striptease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: striptease
sense_list:
The act of slowly taking off one's clothes to sexually arouse the viewer, often accompanied by music and in exchange for money.


lexentry: eng/strobilus__Noun__1
written_rep: strobilus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kegelvrucht
sense_list:
(botany) Sensu strictissimo a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body of any of various vascular Pteridophyta, such as horsetail, that bear spores;


lexentry: eng/stroboscope__Noun__1
written_rep: stroboscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stroboscoop
sense_list:
Instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slag
sense_list:
A single movement with a tool; also, an impact of a tool on an object. | (tennis) The hitting of a ball with a racket; also, the movement of the racket and arm that produces that impact. | (technology) A single movement or thrust of a reciprocating device (such as a piston or connecting rod); the length of this movement.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slag | streek
sense_list:
(golf) A single act of striking at the ball with a club; also, at matchplay, a shot deducted from a player's score at a hole as a result of a handicapping system.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: beroerte
sense_list:
(by extension) The rower nearest the stern of the boat, the movement of whose oar sets the rhythm for the other rowers; the position in the boat occupied by this rower.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: haal | slag
sense_list:
The movement of an oar or paddle through water: either the cycle of movement as a whole, or the propelling phase (as opposed to the return); the manner in which such movements are made; a rowing style.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: streek
sense_list:
A single movement of a paintbrush, chisel, pen, pencil, or similar implement; a line or mark made by such an implement.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: klokslag | streek
sense_list:
(music) A bow or pluck of a string or strings of a stringed instrument; also, the manner in which a musical instrument is played; hence, a melody, a tune.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__2
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aaien
sense_list:
An act of moving one's hand or an object along a surface in one direction, touching it lightly; a caress.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Verb__2
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aaien | strelen | strijken
sense_list:
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.


lexentry: eng/stroller__Noun__1
written_rep: stroller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kinderwagen | buggy
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia) A seat or chair on wheels, pushed by somebody walking behind it, typically used for transporting babies and young children.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterk | krachtig
sense_list:
Capable of producing great physical force. | Highly stimulating to the senses. | Having an offensive or intense odor or flavor.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: sterk
sense_list:
(specifically) Having a high alcoholic content. | (grammar) Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels. | (military) Not easily subdued or taken. | (of an argument) Convincing.


lexentry: eng/strong_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: strong verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterk werkwoord
sense_list:
(grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense. | (grammar, linguistics) A member of a "strong" class in a language with two or more verb classes.


lexentry: eng/strontium__Noun__1
written_rep: strontium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strontium
sense_list:
The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.


lexentry: eng/strop__Noun__1
written_rep: strop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riem | scheerriem
sense_list:
A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor.


lexentry: eng/stroppy__Adjective__1
written_rep: stroppy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beperkt
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) Ornery, fractious, belligerent, or obstreperous, and hence difficult to deal with.


lexentry: eng/structural_formula__Noun__1
written_rep: structural formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: structuurformule
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of various diagrammatic representations of the structure of a molecule that shows how its atoms are linked to each other, with what type of bonds, and the presence of any charges


lexentry: eng/structural_unemployment__Noun__1
written_rep: structural unemployment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: structurele werkloosheid
sense_list:
(economics) A type of unemployment explained by a mismatch between the requirements of the employers and the properties (such as skills, age, gender or location) of the unemployed.


lexentry: eng/structuralism__Noun__1
written_rep: structuralism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: structuralistische taalkunde
sense_list:
(linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.


lexentry: eng/structure__Noun__1
written_rep: structure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: structuur
sense_list:
A cohesive whole built up of distinct parts. | The underlying shape of a solid. | The overall form or organization of something. | (computing) Several pieces of data treated as a unit.


lexentry: eng/strudel__Noun__1
written_rep: strudel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strudel
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) A pastry made from multiple thin layers of dough rolled up and filled with fruit, etc.


lexentry: eng/strum__Verb__1
written_rep: strum
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klauwen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/strut_one's_stuff__Verb__1
written_rep: strut one's stuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paraderen
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To behave or perform in a showy or ostentatious manner, as if to impress others; to show off.


lexentry: eng/strychnine__Noun__1
written_rep: strychnine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strychnine
sense_list:
(organic compound) A very toxic, colorless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide.


lexentry: eng/stubborn__Adjective__1
written_rep: stubborn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koppig | hardnekkig | halsstarrig | eigenwijs
sense_list:
Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.


lexentry: eng/stuck_up__Adjective__1
written_rep: stuck up
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hooghartig | zelfingenomen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) snobbish, conceited; believing oneself to be better than others, usually because of abundant success; haughty; arrogant or egotistical.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__1
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dekhengst | dekstier | fokdier | fokhengst | fokstier | stoeterij
sense_list:
A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding. | A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__2
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stijl
sense_list:
(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.


lexentry: eng/student__Noun__1
written_rep: student
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: student | studente
sense_list:
A person who studies or learns about a particular subject. | A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution. | (in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).


lexentry: eng/students'_union__Noun__1
written_rep: students' union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: studentenvakbond
sense_list:
(UK) A student organization present in many colleges, universities, and high schools. In higher education, the students' union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social, organizational activities, and representation.


lexentry: eng/study__Noun__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: studeerkamer | studiezaal
sense_list:
A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.


lexentry: eng/study__Verb__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: studeren
sense_list:
(academic, transitive) To take a course or courses on a subject. | (transitive) To look at carefully and minutely.


lexentry: eng/study__Verb__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: studeren | leren
sense_list:
(transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.


lexentry: eng/study_hall__Noun__1
written_rep: study hall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: studiezaal
sense_list:
(North America) A class period, usually in boarding school or high school, where students are afforded the time for independent study and homework assignments, as part of the curriculum or after hours, the last notably as a punishment called detention.


lexentry: eng/stuff__Verb__1
written_rep: stuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proppen | vrotten
sense_list:
(transitive) To fill by packing or crowding something into; to cram with something; to load to excess.


lexentry: eng/stultify__Verb__1
written_rep: stultify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: belachelijk maken | blamieren
sense_list:
(transitive, dated) To cause to appear foolish; to deprive of strength; to stupefy. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/stump__Noun__1
written_rep: stump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stomp
sense_list:
The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.


lexentry: eng/stump__Noun__1
written_rep: stump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: doezelaar
sense_list:
(drawing) An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media.


lexentry: eng/stumped__Adjective__1
written_rep: stumped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perplex
sense_list:
(informal) Perplexed, confused. | (cricket, of a batsman, not comparable) out as a result of the wicket-keeper breaking the wicket with the ball while the batsman is out of his crease. | (slang, archaic) Done for; bankrupt or ruined.


lexentry: eng/stunt_double__Noun__1
written_rep: stunt double
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuntdubbel
sense_list:
(film, television) A type of body double: a skilled stand-in used for dangerous film or video sequences such as jumping out of a building, leaping from vehicle to vehicle, and fight sequences.


lexentry: eng/stuntman__Noun__1
written_rep: stuntman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuntwerker
sense_list:
In films, someone who performs stunts that are deemed too dangerous or physically difficult for the main actors to attempt.


lexentry: eng/stupefy__Verb__1
written_rep: stupefy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdoven | verdwazen
sense_list:
(transitive, especially, law) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to stun.


lexentry: eng/stupid__Adjective__1
written_rep: stupid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dom | stom | onverstandig
sense_list:
(of animates) Lacking in intelligence. | Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.


lexentry: eng/stupor__Noun__1
written_rep: stupor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbijstering | verdwazing
sense_list:
A state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; (particularly, symptom) a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness.


lexentry: eng/sturgeon__Noun__1
written_rep: sturgeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steur
sense_list:
Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/style__Noun__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stijl
sense_list:
(botany) The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower. | A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art. | A particular way in which one grooms, adorns, dresses, or carries oneself; (specifically) a way thought to be attractive or fashionable.


lexentry: eng/stylite__Noun__1
written_rep: stylite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pilaarheilige | styliet
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A Christian ascetic in ancient times who lived alone on top of a tall pillar.


lexentry: eng/stylize__Verb__1
written_rep: stylize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stileren
sense_list:
(transitive) To represent (someone or something) abstractly in a conventional manner, commonly fancifully symbolic, to identify a particular item, by omitting most of the detail that is not unique to the item in question.


lexentry: eng/stylobate__Noun__1
written_rep: stylobate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stylobaat
sense_list:
(Classical Greek, _, architecture) The top step of the crepidoma, i.e. the platform upon which the superstructure of the building is erected.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: griffel | schrijfstift | stylus
sense_list:
(writing) An ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: naald
sense_list:
A hard-pointed pen-shaped instrument for marking on stencils used in a mimeograph machine. | A hard point, typically of diamond or sapphire, following a groove in a phonograph and transmitting the recorded sound for reproduction.


lexentry: eng/styrene__Noun__1
written_rep: styrene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinnameen
sense_list:
(chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon; a colourless, oily liquid, used in the manufacture of polymers such as polystyrene.


lexentry: eng/stød__Noun__1
written_rep: stød
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inbraak
sense_list:
(phonology) a phenomenon of most Danish accents, in which stressed long vowels or consonants are laryngealised in certain contexts; sometimes a simple glottal stop that follows said vowel/consonant


lexentry: eng/sub-Saharan_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: sub-Saharan Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sub-Sahara
sense_list:
Africa south of the Sahara, particularly used to distinguish the areas chiefly populated by dark-skinned peoples.


lexentry: eng/subatomic__Adjective__1
written_rep: subatomic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subatomair
sense_list:
(physics) Relating to particles that are constituents of the atom, or are smaller than an atom; such as proton, neutron, electron, etc.


lexentry: eng/subcategory__Noun__1
written_rep: subcategory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: subcategorie
sense_list:
(category theory) A subclass of a category which is itself a category, whose arrows are a restriction of the arrows of the parent category, and whose composition rule is a restriction of the parent category's.


lexentry: eng/subcontinent__Noun__1
written_rep: subcontinent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subcontinent
sense_list:
A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).


lexentry: eng/subcontractor__Noun__1
written_rep: subcontractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onderaannemer
sense_list:
A contractor hired by another contractor (often a general contractor) and thus employed by that contractor rather than directly hired by the customer.


lexentry: eng/subculture__Noun__1
written_rep: subculture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subcultuur
sense_list:
A portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features, often in contrast to the larger mainstream culture.


lexentry: eng/subdiscipline__Noun__1
written_rep: subdiscipline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deelgebied
sense_list:
A field of study or work that is related to one aspect, but not the whole, of a broader field of study or work.


lexentry: eng/subgroup__Noun__1
written_rep: subgroup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subgroep
sense_list:
A group within a larger group; a group whose members are some, but not all, of the members of a larger group.


lexentry: eng/subheading__Noun__1
written_rep: subheading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tussenkop
sense_list:
A heading or caption subordinate to a main headline, heading, or title especially when inserted as a divider between sections (as of a newspaper or periodical article or story or text of a book).


lexentry: eng/subitize__Verb__1
written_rep: subitize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subitiseren
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, psychology) To judge (the number of objects in a group) rapidly, accurately and confidently without counting them. [from 1949]


lexentry: eng/subject__Noun__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onderwerp | subject
sense_list:
(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.


lexentry: eng/subject__Noun__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: onderwerp
sense_list:
(philosophy) A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.


lexentry: eng/subject__Verb__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onderwerpen
sense_list:
(transitive, construed with to) To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.


lexentry: eng/subject_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: subject matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aanleiding
sense_list:
The matter or thought presented for consideration in some statement or discussion; that which is made the object of thought or study.


lexentry: eng/subjective__Adjective__1
written_rep: subjective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subjectief
sense_list:
Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive__Adjective__1
written_rep: subjunctive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aanvoegende wijs
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive_mood__Noun__1
written_rep: subjunctive mood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aanvoegende wijs | subjunctief | bijvoegende wijs | conjunctief
sense_list:
(grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.


lexentry: eng/sublimation__Noun__1
written_rep: sublimation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vervluchtigen | sublimatie
sense_list:
(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/sublime__Adjective__1
written_rep: sublime
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: groots
sense_list:
Of an aspect of art or nature: causing awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; awe-inspiring, impressive.


lexentry: eng/subliminal__Adjective__1
written_rep: subliminal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subliminaal
sense_list:
(physiology) Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally) , below the threshold where a response can be produced. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/subliminal_message__Noun__1
written_rep: subliminal message
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subliminale reclame
sense_list:
A signal or message embedded in another object, designed to pass below the normal limits of perception.


lexentry: eng/submission__Noun__1
written_rep: submission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onderwerping
sense_list:
The act of submitting or yielding; surrender. | The act of submitting or giving e.g. a completed piece of work.


lexentry: eng/subordinate__Adjective__1
written_rep: subordinate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ondergeschikt
sense_list:
Placed in a lower class, rank, or position. | (grammar, of a clause, not comparable) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause


lexentry: eng/subordinate_clause__Noun__1
written_rep: subordinate clause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bijzin
sense_list:
(grammar) A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence but rather functions as either a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence, having been cued by any of various introductory words that subordinate it (complementize it).


lexentry: eng/subpoena__Noun__1
written_rep: subpoena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dagvaarding
sense_list:
(law) A writ requiring someone to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony (a subpoena ad testificandum) or to produce evidence (subpoena duces tecum), in default of which the person may be punished.


lexentry: eng/subpoena__Verb__1
written_rep: subpoena
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dagvaarden
sense_list:
(law) To summon (someone) with a subpoena (noun sense 1) to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony or to produce evidence; to serve a subpoena on (someone).


