# translation

lexentry: eng/cluck__Verb__1
written_rep: cluck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kakelen | klakken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make low clicking sounds (refers to hens). | (transitive) To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound.


lexentry: eng/cluster__Noun__1
written_rep: cluster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tros
sense_list:
(epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time. | (linguistics) Synonym of lexical bundle (“a sequence of two or more words that occur in a language with high frequency but are not idiomatic”). | A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other. | A set of bombs or mines released as part of the same blast.


lexentry: eng/cluster_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: cluster bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clusterbom
sense_list:
An explosive munition designed to explode in the air and release a cluster of smaller explosives, thus spreading the blast over a larger area.


lexentry: eng/cluster_set__Noun__1
written_rep: cluster set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clusterset
sense_list:
(bodybuilding) A set of repetitions of an exercise with measured interrepetition / intraset rest periods.


lexentry: eng/clusterfuck__Noun__1
written_rep: clusterfuck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teringzooi
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, idiomatic) A chaotic situation where everything seems to go wrong, often caused by communication failure, a complex environment, or incompetence.


lexentry: eng/clustering__Noun__1
written_rep: clustering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: samenvoeging
sense_list:
(writing) A prewriting technique consisting of writing ideas down on a sheet of paper around a central idea within a circle, with the related ideas radially joined to the circle using rays.


lexentry: eng/clutch__Noun__1
written_rep: clutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: koppeling | klauw
sense_list:
A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/clutch__Noun__1
written_rep: clutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ontkoppelingspedaal | koppeling
sense_list:
The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.


lexentry: eng/clutch_pedal__Noun__1
written_rep: clutch pedal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koppelingspedaal
sense_list:
(automotive) A pedal in a manual transmission car that modulates the clutch mechanism, via clutch plate pressure.


lexentry: eng/cnidarian__Noun__1
written_rep: cnidarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neteldier
sense_list:
(zoology) Any of various invertebrate animals, such as jellyfish, hydras, sea anemones, corals and formerly sponges and ctenophores that belong to the phylum Cnidaria. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/co-brother-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: co-brother-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schoonbroer
sense_list:
(uncommon) One's spouse's brother-in-law (one's spouse's sibling's husband), especially one's wife's sister's husband; either of two (or more) men who marry sisters, in relation to the other; the brother of one spouse in relation to the siblings of the other spouse.


lexentry: eng/co-cathedral__Noun__1
written_rep: co-cathedral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cokathedraal
sense_list:
(Christianity) One of a group of churches (usually a pair) which share the function of being the seat of a bishop.


lexentry: eng/co-counselling__Noun__1
written_rep: co-counselling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cocounselen
sense_list:
A form of self-help counselling in which each person takes equal turns, usually in pairs, to work on the things in themselves and their lives that they would like to change. This person is mostly or wholly in charge; the other person or people mainly give supportive attention, or suggest ways of working.


lexentry: eng/coagulation__Noun__1
written_rep: coagulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coagulatie | bloedstolling | stolling
sense_list:
The precipitation of suspended particles as they increase in size by any of several physical or chemical processes. (e.g. coagulation of proteins) | The process by which blood forms solid clots.


lexentry: eng/coal__Noun__1
written_rep: coal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kool | steenkool
sense_list:
(uncountable) A black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.


lexentry: eng/coal__Noun__1
written_rep: coal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kool
sense_list:
(countable) A piece of coal used for burning (this use is less common in American English) | (military slang, WWI, _, –, _, WWII) Bombs emitting black smoke on impact.


lexentry: eng/coal_gas__Noun__1
written_rep: coal gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolengas | lichtgas | steenkolengas
sense_list:
(petrochemistry) The poisonous gas, used domestically for cooking etc and formerly for lighting, prepared by heating coal with steam (gasification); it is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; sometimes synonymous with synthesis gas or town gas.


lexentry: eng/coalfish__Noun__1
written_rep: coalfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koolvis
sense_list:
Any of several blackish fish, especially Pollachius virens, a pollack, and Anoplopoma fimbria, sablefish.


lexentry: eng/coaming__Noun__1
written_rep: coaming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luikhoofd | zetboord
sense_list:
(nautical) On a boat, the vertical side of above-deck structures, such as the coach roof, hatch, and cockpit.


lexentry: eng/coaster__Noun__1
written_rep: coaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coaster
sense_list:
A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country.


lexentry: eng/coaster__Noun__2
written_rep: coaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: onderzetter | viltje
sense_list:
A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation.


lexentry: eng/coaster_brake__Noun__1
written_rep: coaster brake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: achteruittraprem | terugtraprem
sense_list:
A special rear hub for a bicycle that functions as a brake when the user pedals backwards, and which allows the bicycle to roll without forcing the pedals to turn.


lexentry: eng/coastline__Noun__1
written_rep: coastline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kustlijn
sense_list:
The shape, outline, or boundary of a coast. (The term coastline is generally used to describe the approximate boundaries at relatively large spatial scales.)


lexentry: eng/coat_hanger__Noun__1
written_rep: coat hanger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleerhanger
sense_list:
A device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc, consisting of a hook with sloping "arms" in the approximate shape of human shoulders.


lexentry: eng/coat_rack__Noun__1
written_rep: coat rack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kapstok
sense_list:
A rack or stand with hooks or pegs for holding hats and coats, often placed near an entrance for temporary use


lexentry: eng/coati__Noun__1
written_rep: coati
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neusbeer
sense_list:
Any of several omnivorous mammals, of the genus Nasua, that live in the range from southern United States to northern Argentina.


lexentry: eng/coax__Verb__1
written_rep: coax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: overhalen
sense_list:
(transitive) To wheedle or persuade (a person, organisation, animal etc.) gradually or by use of flattery to do something.


lexentry: eng/coax__Verb__1
written_rep: coax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verleiden
sense_list:
(transitive) To carefully manipulate (someone or something) into a particular desired state, situation or position.


lexentry: eng/coaxial_cable__Noun__1
written_rep: coaxial cable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coaxiale kabel
sense_list:
(electronics, telecommunications) A transmission line, consisting of a conducting wire surrounded by an insulated spacer, surrounded by a cylindrical conducting sheath; used to carry high frequency signals such as TV.


lexentry: eng/cob__Noun__1
written_rep: cob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: stroleem
sense_list:
(uncountable) A building material consisting of clay, sand, straw, water, and earth, similar to adobe; also called cobb, rammed earth or pisé.


lexentry: eng/cobber__Noun__1
written_rep: cobber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oud
sense_list:
(Australia, slang, dated) A pal, buddy, mate, friend; often used in direct address by one male to another.


lexentry: eng/cobble_together__Verb__1
written_rep: cobble together
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klussen
sense_list:
To put together (something) without adequate preparation or equipment; to improvise (something) minimally usable.


lexentry: eng/cobbler__Noun__6
written_rep: cobbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fruittaart | taart
sense_list:
(US) Often preceded by a descriptive word as in apple cobbler, peach cobbler, etc.: a kind of pie, usually filled with fruit, originally having a crust at the base but nowadays generally lacking this and instead topped with a thick, cake-like pastry layer.


lexentry: eng/cobelligerent__Noun__1
written_rep: cobelligerent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bondgenoot
sense_list:
Country that wages war against a common enemy, without the countries on the same side having a formal treaty of military alliance.


lexentry: eng/cobweb_spider__Noun__1
written_rep: cobweb spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kogelspin
sense_list:
Any spider of the world-spanning family Theridiidae, that build tangle space webs and have a comb of serrated bristles (setae) on the tarsus of the fourth leg.


lexentry: eng/coca__Noun__1
written_rep: coca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coca
sense_list:
The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past.


lexentry: eng/cocaine__Noun__1
written_rep: cocaine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cocaïne | coke | sos
sense_list:
(uncountable, organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) An addictive drug derived from coca (Erythroxylum) or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a stimulant.


lexentry: eng/cochineal__Noun__1
written_rep: cochineal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cochenilleluis
sense_list:
(countable) A scale insect of the species Dactylopius coccus, native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, which lives on prickly pear cacti (genus Opuntia).


lexentry: eng/cock__Verb__1
written_rep: cock
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: (de haan) spannen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To lift the cock of a firearm or crossbow; to prepare (a gun or crossbow) to be fired.


lexentry: eng/cock__Verb__1
written_rep: cock
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: neuken
sense_list:
(British, Irish, transitive, slang) To copulate with; (by extension, as with fuck) to mess up, to damage, to destroy.


lexentry: eng/cock_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: cock ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cockring
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, sex) A band, worn around the base of the penis, used to slow down the flow of blood from the penile tissue and hence maintain an erection.


lexentry: eng/cock_up__Verb__1
written_rep: cock up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verknallen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, chiefly, UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, slang, mildly) To ruin (something) unintentionally; to fuck up, mess up, or screw up.


lexentry: eng/cockatiel__Noun__1
written_rep: cockatiel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valkparkiet
sense_list:
Nymphicus hollandicus, a small, rather atypical cockatoo with a distinctive pointed yellow crest, native to Australia. Avicultural forms come in many color mutations such as White Face Gray, White Face Pearl, Fallow, Pearl Pied, Cinnamon Pearl, and White Face Pied.


lexentry: eng/cockatrice__Noun__1
written_rep: cockatrice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slangdraak
sense_list:
(mythology) A legendary creature about the size and shape of a dragon or wyvern, but in appearance resembling a giant rooster, with some lizard-like characteristics.


lexentry: eng/cockfighting__Noun__1
written_rep: cockfighting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vechthaan
sense_list:
A gambling blood sport (illegal in most countries) in which two roosters have spikes placed on their feet and are made to fight each other, usually to the death.


lexentry: eng/cockle__Noun__1
written_rep: cockle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hartschelp | kokhaan | kokkel
sense_list:
Any of various edible European bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae, having heart-shaped shells.


lexentry: eng/cockle__Noun__2
written_rep: cockle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hartschelp | kokhaan | kokkelboon
sense_list:
Any of several field weeds, such as the common corncockle (Agrostemma githago) and darnel ryegrass (Lolium temulentum).


lexentry: eng/cockpit__Noun__2
written_rep: cockpit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: cockpit
sense_list:
The compartment in an aircraft or spacecraft in which the pilot sits and from where the craft is controlled. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/cockroach__Noun__1
written_rep: cockroach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kakkerlak | sissende kakkerlak
sense_list:
Any black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea that is not a termite. | (slang, offensive) A person or a member of a group of people regarded as undesirable and rapidly procreating.


lexentry: eng/cocksucker__Noun__1
written_rep: cocksucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lulzuiger | pikzuiger | kankerlijer
sense_list:
(vulgar, colloquial, derogatory, or, offensive) A very annoying or objectionable person; any contemptible person.


lexentry: eng/cocktail_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: cocktail sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cocktailsaus
sense_list:
A sauce served with oysters and other seafood, typically ketchup mixed with horseradish or mayonnaise.


lexentry: eng/cocoa_butter__Noun__1
written_rep: cocoa butter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cacaoboter
sense_list:
The fat that is extracted from the cocoa bean to make chocolate; it has a relatively sharp melting point so does not feel greasy when eaten.


lexentry: eng/cocoa_powder__Noun__1
written_rep: cocoa powder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cacaopoeder | cacao
sense_list:
(baking, cooking) A powder derived from ground cocoa solids, which is used to make the drink of cocoa, various chocolate products, also used as an ingredient in baking.


lexentry: eng/coconut__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kokosnoot
sense_list:
A fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed. | A hard-shelled seed of this fruit, having white flesh and a fluid-filled central cavity.


lexentry: eng/coconut_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klapperdief
sense_list:
A terrestrial hermit crab of species Birgus latro, that lives on the shores of the Indian Ocean and the central Pacific Ocean and feeds on fruits, nuts, seeds and coconut flesh.


lexentry: eng/coconut_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kokosmelk | klappermelk | santen
sense_list:
A thick white liquid produced by soaking the white inner flesh of the seed of the coconut in water and straining. It is traditionally used in Southeast Asian cuisine in curry and other gravy.


lexentry: eng/coconut_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: coconut oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kokosolie
sense_list:
A type of cooking oil extracted from the kernel or meat of matured coconuts harvested from the coconut palm.


lexentry: eng/cocoon__Noun__1
written_rep: cocoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cocon
sense_list:
The silky case spun by the larvae of some insects in which they metamorphose, protecting the pupa within. | Any similar protective case, whether real or metaphorical.


lexentry: eng/cocoyam__Noun__1
written_rep: cocoyam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tajer
sense_list:
New cocoyam: Xanthosoma, particularly Xanthosoma sagittifolium, or the edible root of that plant; malanga. | Old cocoyam: Colocasia esculenta; taro.


lexentry: eng/cod__Noun__1
written_rep: cod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kabeljauw
sense_list:
Sea fish of the genus Gadus generally, inclusive of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac). | The meat of any of the above fish.


lexentry: eng/cod_liver_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: cod liver oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: levertraan
sense_list:
Oil derived from the liver of codfish, often used as a nutritional supplement due to its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, and very high levels of vitamin A and vitamin D.


lexentry: eng/code__Noun__1
written_rep: code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: code
sense_list:
A short textual designation, often with little relation to the item it represents. | Any system of principles, rules or regulations relating to one subject. | A set of rules for converting information into another form or representation. | (cryptography) A cryptographic system using a codebook that converts words or phrases into codewords. | (programming, uncountable) Instructions for a computer, written in a programming language; the input of a translator, an interpreter or a browser, namely: source code, machine code, bytecode.


lexentry: eng/code__Noun__1
written_rep: code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: code | wetboek
sense_list:
A body of law, sanctioned by legislation, in which the rules of law to be specifically applied by the courts are set forth in systematic form; a compilation of laws by public authority; a digest.


lexentry: eng/code_name__Noun__1
written_rep: code name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: codenaam
sense_list:
(business, espionage, military) A name used to clandestinely identify somebody or something, either for military or espionage purposes, or for commercial confidentiality.


lexentry: eng/code_of_honour__Noun__1
written_rep: code of honour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erecode
sense_list:
Certain rules by which social intercourse is regulated among a social group, and which are founded on a regard for reputation.


lexentry: eng/code_point__Noun__1
written_rep: code point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: codepoint
sense_list:
(computing, especially, Unicode) A numerical offset in a character set, etc., as opposed to a displayed grapheme or character, which can be composed of several code points.


lexentry: eng/codeword__Noun__1
written_rep: codeword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cijfercode
sense_list:
(crosswording) A type of crossword puzzle where the letters of the alphabet are represented by numbers and the solver must identify them by their position and frequency.


lexentry: eng/codomain__Noun__1
written_rep: codomain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: codomein
sense_list:
(mathematics, analysis) The target set into which a function is formally defined to map elements of its domain; the set denoted Y in the notation f : X → Y.


lexentry: eng/codpiece__Noun__1
written_rep: codpiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gulp | braguette | kulzak | schaambuidel
sense_list:
A part of male dress in the 15th and 16th centuries, worn in front of the breeches to cover the male genitals.


lexentry: eng/coefficient__Noun__1
written_rep: coefficient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coëfficiënt
sense_list:
(mathematics) A constant by which an algebraic term is multiplied. | A number, value, or item that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic.


lexentry: eng/coefficient_of_friction__Noun__1
written_rep: coefficient of friction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wrijvingscoëfficiënt
sense_list:
(physics) The ratio between (1) the magnitude of the force of friction which a surface produces on an object (moving along the surface or being pressed statically against it) and (2) the magnitude of the normal force which is produced by the surface on the object and which is perpendicular to that surface.


lexentry: eng/coelacanth__Noun__1
written_rep: coelacanth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coelacant
sense_list:
(in particular) Either of the two extant species in this group; the West Indian Ocean coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) or the Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis). | Any of the class Actinistia of primitive lobe-finned fish, thought to have been extinct for 70 million years until a living specimen was discovered in 1938. Most species are large and plump and they all have bodies covered in tough elasmoid scales that act as armor.


lexentry: eng/coeliac_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: coeliac disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coeliakie
sense_list:
(UK) An auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten, causing a failure to digest food properly.


lexentry: eng/coelom__Noun__1
written_rep: coelom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coeloom
sense_list:
(zoology) A fluid-filled cavity within the body of an animal. The digestive system is suspended within the cavity, which is lined by a tissue called the peritoneum.


lexentry: eng/coerce__Verb__1
written_rep: coerce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: forceren
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To force an attribute, normally of a data type, to take on the attribute of another data type.


lexentry: eng/coexist__Verb__1
written_rep: coexist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: co-existeren | naast elkaar bestaan | samengaan
sense_list:
(intransitive, stative, of two or more things, people, concepts, etc.) To exist contemporaneously or in the same area.


lexentry: eng/coexistence__Noun__1
written_rep: coexistence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: co-existentie
sense_list:
The state of two or more things existing together, usually in a temporal or spatial sense, with or without mutual interaction.


lexentry: eng/coffee_bean__Noun__1
written_rep: coffee bean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koffieboon
sense_list:
The seed of a tropical plant of the genus Coffea, that is prepared by drying, roasting and grinding for making the beverage coffee.


lexentry: eng/coffee_break__Noun__1
written_rep: coffee break
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koffiepauze
sense_list:
A rest period during the business day (usually of about 10 or 15 minutes). So named because it is an opportunity to get coffee.


lexentry: eng/coffee_grinder__Noun__1
written_rep: coffee grinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koffiemolen
sense_list:
A device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans so they can be brewed as coffee. (Technically many of the machines tear the coffee beans).


lexentry: eng/coffee_morning__Noun__1
written_rep: coffee morning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koffieochtend
sense_list:
(British) A social gathering where people talk over coffee and cakes, usually to raise money for a charity.


lexentry: eng/cofferdam__Noun__1
written_rep: cofferdam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kistdam
sense_list:
(engineering) A temporary watertight enclosure used to create a dry foundation for building bridges and other structures over water.


lexentry: eng/coffin_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: coffin bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoefbeen
sense_list:
The bottommost bone in the equine leg, encased by the hoof capsule, and corresponding to the third phalanx of the middle finger, or toe, of most mammals.


lexentry: eng/cofounder__Noun__1
written_rep: cofounder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mede-oprichter
sense_list:
A joint founder; one of several people involved with the creation of a business, organization, union, or entity.


lexentry: eng/cog__Noun__2
written_rep: cog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kogge
sense_list:
(historical) The hypothetical precursor ship type of the above said to be in use during the early Middle Ages, variously alleged to be Frisian or Scandinavian.


lexentry: eng/cog__Verb__2
written_rep: cog
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bedriegen | valsspelen
sense_list:
To cheat; to play or gamble fraudulently. | To seduce, or draw away, by adulation, artifice, or falsehood; to wheedle; to cozen; to cheat.


lexentry: eng/cognate__Noun__1
written_rep: cognate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: cognaat | verwante
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or judged to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.


lexentry: eng/cognate_accusative__Noun__1
written_rep: cognate accusative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cognaat object
sense_list:
(grammar) An object of kindred sense or derivation; specifically, that which may adverbially follow an intransitive verb (for example, the word death in “to die the death”).


lexentry: eng/cognition__Noun__1
written_rep: cognition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bekende
sense_list:
The process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.


lexentry: eng/cognitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: cognitive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cognitief
sense_list:
Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.


lexentry: eng/cognitive_behavioral_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: cognitive behavioral therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cognitieve gedragstherapie
sense_list:
(psychology) A psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions, focussing on a client's current state rather than on their past.


lexentry: eng/cognitive_dissonance__Noun__1
written_rep: cognitive dissonance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cognitieve dissonantie
sense_list:
(psychology) A conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's beliefs and one's actions or other beliefs.


lexentry: eng/cognitive_psychology__Noun__1
written_rep: cognitive psychology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cognitieve psychologie
sense_list:
(psychology) A branch of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language.


lexentry: eng/cognizance__Noun__1
written_rep: cognizance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: embleem | kenteken
sense_list:
An emblem, badge or device, used as a distinguishing mark by the body of retainers of a royal or noble house.


lexentry: eng/cognize__Verb__1
written_rep: cognize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kennen
sense_list:
To know, perceive, or become aware of. | To make into an object of cognition (the process of acquiring knowledge through thought); to cogitate.


lexentry: eng/cognomen__Noun__1
written_rep: cognomen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voornaamwoord
sense_list:
(historical) A personal epithet or clan name added to the given name and family name of Ancient Romans.


lexentry: eng/cohabit__Verb__1
written_rep: cohabit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samenleven | hokken | samenwonen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To live together with someone else, especially in a romantic and sexual relationship but without being married.


lexentry: eng/cohort__Noun__1
written_rep: cohort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cohort
sense_list:
(statistics) A demographic grouping of people, especially those in a defined age group, or having a common characteristic.


lexentry: eng/coil__Verb__1
written_rep: coil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oprollen | opschieten | opwinden
sense_list:
To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece. | To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center.


lexentry: eng/coilgun__Noun__1
written_rep: coilgun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spoelgeweer
sense_list:
Any of various devices that use electromagnets to accelerate a magnetic projectile via non contact means


lexentry: eng/coin__Noun__1
written_rep: coin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: munt | geldstuk | muntstuk
sense_list:
(money) A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.


lexentry: eng/coin_slot__Noun__1
written_rep: coin slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ingooi
sense_list:
A small opening on a vending machine, arcade game machine, parking meter, etc. to accept the payment that operates the mechanism. | (vulgar, slang) Vagina.


lexentry: eng/coir__Noun__1
written_rep: coir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apostolische stoel
sense_list:
The fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut, used chiefly in making rope, matting and as a peat substitute.


lexentry: eng/coke__Noun__1
written_rep: coke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cokes
sense_list:
(uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.


lexentry: eng/colander__Noun__1
written_rep: colander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vergiet | verzijp
sense_list:
A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food that has been cooking in water, such as pasta.


lexentry: eng/colchicine__Noun__1
written_rep: colchicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colchicine
sense_list:
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A highly toxic alkaloid, chemical formula C22H25NO6, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum and formerly used to treat rheumatic complaints, now used mainly in the treatment of gout.


lexentry: eng/cold__Noun__1
written_rep: cold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verkoudheid
sense_list:
(countable, pathology) A common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.


lexentry: eng/cold_sore__Noun__1
written_rep: cold sore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koortslip
sense_list:
(pathology) A small bump (namely a vesicle) on the lips resulting from infection by herpes simplex viruses (mostly HHV1 but also HHV2).


lexentry: eng/cold_turkey__Adverb__1
written_rep: cold turkey
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ineens
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Not gradually; all at once. Refers especially to quitting a habit by force of will rather than by a gradual reduction.


lexentry: eng/cold_war__Noun__1
written_rep: cold war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koude oorlog
sense_list:
A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided; especially, either the Cold War or Cold War II. [from 1945]


lexentry: eng/coldness__Noun__1
written_rep: coldness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kou
sense_list:
The relative lack of heat. | The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures. | Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness.


lexentry: eng/coleslaw__Noun__1
written_rep: coleslaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coleslaw | koolsla
sense_list:
A salad of finely shredded raw cabbage and sometimes shredded carrots, dressed with mayonnaise (white slaw) or a vinaigrette (red slaw).


lexentry: eng/colewort__Noun__1
written_rep: colewort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kool
sense_list:
A plant of the genus Brassica; now specifically, a Brassica plant without a head used for food, such as kale.


lexentry: eng/colic__Noun__1
written_rep: colic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koliek
sense_list:
(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).


lexentry: eng/collage__Noun__1
written_rep: collage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collage
sense_list:
A picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface or juxtaposing them digitally in analogous manner.


lexentry: eng/collagen__Noun__1
written_rep: collagen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collageen
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The main structural protein in the extracellular matrix of the connective tissues of many animals.


lexentry: eng/collar__Noun__1
written_rep: collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boord | halsboord | kraag
sense_list:
The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.


lexentry: eng/collar__Noun__1
written_rep: collar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halsband | nekriem
sense_list:
A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it. | (rail transport) A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.


lexentry: eng/collared_flycatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: collared flycatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: withalsvliegenvanger
sense_list:
Ficedula albicollis, an Old World flycatcher breeding in eastern Europe and across Central Asia, overwintering in Africa


lexentry: eng/collared_peccary__Noun__1
written_rep: collared peccary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halsbandpekari
sense_list:
A small wild hog (Dicotyles tajacu), native to southern United States through to northern Argentina.


lexentry: eng/collate__Verb__1
written_rep: collate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: beroepen
sense_list:
(transitive, Christianity) To admit a cleric to a benefice; to present and institute in a benefice, when the person presenting is both the patron and the ordinary; followed by to.


lexentry: eng/collateral__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onderpand | pand | zekerheid
sense_list:
(finance) A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.


lexentry: eng/collateral__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: nevenverwant | zijdelings verwant
sense_list:
(marketing) Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material).


lexentry: eng/collateral__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: collateraal
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thinner blood vessel providing an alternate route to blood flow in case the main vessel becomes occluded.


lexentry: eng/collateral_damage__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral damage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nevenschade | randschade
sense_list:
(military, euphemistic) Damage to civilian property or civilian casualties that is the unintended result of military operations.


lexentry: eng/collateral_form__Noun__1
written_rep: collateral form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nevenvorm
sense_list:
(linguistics) A synonymous but not identical, coexisting form (variation) of a word, such as an accepted alternative spelling.


lexentry: eng/colleague__Noun__1
written_rep: colleague
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collega | medewerker
sense_list:
A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate.


lexentry: eng/collecting__Noun__1
written_rep: collecting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collectie
sense_list:
A hobby including seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining whatever items are of interest to the individual collector.


lexentry: eng/collection__Noun__1
written_rep: collection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: collectie | verzameling
sense_list:
(set theory, topology, analysis) A set of sets; used because such a thing is in general too large to comply with the formal definition of a set.


lexentry: eng/collection__Noun__1
written_rep: collection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: inzameling
sense_list:
A gathering of money for charitable or other purposes, as by passing a contribution box for donations.


lexentry: eng/collective__Adjective__1
written_rep: collective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collectief
sense_list:
Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body. | (grammar) Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form.


lexentry: eng/collective_unconscious__Noun__1
written_rep: collective unconscious
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collectief onbewuste
sense_list:
(psychology) The common experiences, thoughts and opinions of a large group of people taken as a whole.


lexentry: eng/collectivism__Noun__1
written_rep: collectivism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collectivisme
sense_list:
An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the people collectively


lexentry: eng/collision_course__Noun__1
written_rep: collision course
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ramkoers
sense_list:
A course or path between two or more objects which, if continued at the current rate, will result in a collision.


lexentry: eng/collocation__Noun__1
written_rep: collocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: collocatie
sense_list:
(linguistics, translation studies) A sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept.


lexentry: eng/collodion__Noun__1
written_rep: collodion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collodion
sense_list:
A syrupy solution of nitrocellulose (pyroxylin) in alcohol and ether that evaporates on a surface to form a clear elastic film; used in surgical dressings, photographic plates and lacquer paints.


lexentry: eng/colloid__Noun__1
written_rep: colloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colloïde
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.


lexentry: eng/colloquium__Noun__1
written_rep: colloquium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: colloquium
sense_list:
An academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting.


lexentry: eng/cologne__Noun__1
written_rep: cologne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eau de cologne
sense_list:
Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany.


lexentry: eng/colon__Noun__2
written_rep: colon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: karteldarm
sense_list:
(anatomy) Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)


lexentry: eng/colonel__Noun__1
written_rep: colonel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolonel
sense_list:
A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).


lexentry: eng/colonel_general__Noun__1
written_rep: colonel general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolonel-generaal
sense_list:
(military rank) A general officer's rank in some nations' militaries, corresponding to the rank of either a lieutenant general or full general in the United States rank system.


lexentry: eng/colonialism__Noun__1
written_rep: colonialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolonialisme
sense_list:
The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance.


lexentry: eng/colonize__Verb__1
written_rep: colonize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koloniseren
sense_list:
(transitive) To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony. | (transitive) To settle (a group of people, a species, or the like) in a place as a colony. | (intransitive) To begin a colony or colonies.


lexentry: eng/colony__Noun__1
written_rep: colony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kolonie
sense_list:
(biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association. | A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.


lexentry: eng/colophon__Noun__1
written_rep: colophon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colofon
sense_list:
(printing, publishing) In manuscripts (typically before the invention of printing), the note, usually at the end, left by the scribe who copied it, giving information on his exemplar, where and when the copy was made, and sometimes, his own name.


lexentry: eng/color__Noun__1
written_rep: color
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleur
sense_list:
(uncountable) The spectral composition of visible light. | These hues as used in color television or films, color photographs, etc (as opposed to the shades of grey used in black-and-white television). | (heraldry) Any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms, including azure, gules, sable, and vert. | (uncountable) Human skin tone, especially as an indicator of race or ethnicity. | (in the plural) A standard or banner. | (finance, uncountable) A third-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of gamma with respect to time, or equivalently the rate of change of charm with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.


lexentry: eng/color__Verb__1
written_rep: color
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kleuren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To apply colors to the areas within the boundaries of a line drawing using colored markers or crayons. | To affect without completely changing.


lexentry: eng/color_blind__Adjective__1
written_rep: color blind
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleurenblind
sense_list:
(of a, person or animal) Unable to distinguish between two or more primary colors (usually red and green).


lexentry: eng/color_blindness__Noun__1
written_rep: color blindness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleurenblindheid | daltonisme
sense_list:
(medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several medical conditions in which the physical ability to see colors is impaired, especially achromatopsia, Daltonism.


lexentry: eng/colored__Adjective__1
written_rep: colored
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gekleurd
sense_list:
Having a particular color or kind of color. | Having prominent colors; colorful. | (US, now, dated, and, usually, offensive) Of skin color other than white; in particular, black. | (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, sometimes, capitalized) Belonging to a multiracial ethnic group or category, having ancestry from more than one of the racial groups of Southern Africa (black, white, and Asian). (Under apartheid, used as a metadescription for mixed-race people and peoples such as the Cape Coloureds.)


lexentry: eng/coloring_book__Noun__1
written_rep: coloring book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleurboek
sense_list:
A book containing line art for readers (usually children) to add color using crayons, colored pencils, markers, paint, or other artistic media.


lexentry: eng/colorize__Verb__1
written_rep: colorize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kleuren
sense_list:
(photography, filmology) To convert black and white media to color by digital post production (as is often done in digital photography and in video special effects).


lexentry: eng/colostrum__Noun__1
written_rep: colostrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biest | colostrum | voormelk
sense_list:
(medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth.


lexentry: eng/coltan__Noun__1
written_rep: coltan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coltan
sense_list:
(mineralogy) A metallic ore, (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6, from which the elements niobium and tantalum are extracted.


lexentry: eng/coltsfoot__Noun__1
written_rep: coltsfoot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klein hoefblad
sense_list:
An herbaceous plant, species Tussilago farfara, that grows in Europe and the Middle East; yellow coltsfoot.


lexentry: eng/columbarium__Noun__1
written_rep: columbarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: columbarium | duivenhuis
sense_list:
(historical) A large, sometimes architecturally impressive building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves, particularly those of ancien regime France.


lexentry: eng/columbarium__Noun__1
written_rep: columbarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: columbarium
sense_list:
A building, a vault or a similar place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns containing cremated remains.


lexentry: eng/column__Noun__1
written_rep: column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kolom
sense_list:
(architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration. | (chemistry) An instrument used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.


lexentry: eng/column__Noun__1
written_rep: column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kolom | colonne
sense_list:
A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.


lexentry: eng/column__Noun__1
written_rep: column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: kolom | column
sense_list:
Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.


lexentry: eng/colza__Noun__1
written_rep: colza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koolzaad
sense_list:
Oilseed rape (Brassica napus), cultivated for its seeds, which yield an oil, valued for illuminating and lubricating purposes.


lexentry: eng/comb__Noun__1
written_rep: comb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kam
sense_list:
A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place. | A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.


lexentry: eng/comb__Verb__1
written_rep: comb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kammen
sense_list:
(transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb. | (transitive) To separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.


lexentry: eng/combination__Noun__1
written_rep: combination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: combinatie
sense_list:
A sequence of numbers or letters used to open a combination lock. | (mathematics) One or more elements selected from a set without regard to the order of selection.


lexentry: eng/combination_pliers__Noun__1
written_rep: combination pliers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: combinatietang
sense_list:
(US, UK) A type of pliers used by linemen, electricians, and other tradesmen primarily for gripping, twisting, bending and cutting wire, cable and small metalwork components.


lexentry: eng/combinatorial__Adjective__1
written_rep: combinatorial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: combinatorisch
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or involving combinations. | (mathematics) Of or pertaining to the combination and arrangement of elements in sets.


lexentry: eng/combinatorics__Noun__1
written_rep: combinatorics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: combinatoriek
sense_list:
(mathematics) a branch of mathematics that studies (usually finite) collections of objects that satisfy specified criteria


lexentry: eng/combining_form__Noun__1
written_rep: combining form
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samenstelling
sense_list:
(grammar) A type of word part; a bound morpheme; used in combination with a word, a different combining form, or an affix to form a new word.


lexentry: eng/combustion__Noun__1
written_rep: combustion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbranding
sense_list:
(chemistry) The act or process of burning. | A process whereby two chemicals are combined to produce heat. | A process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen, usually at high temperature, releasing heat.


lexentry: eng/combustion_chamber__Noun__1
written_rep: combustion chamber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbrandingskamer
sense_list:
An enclosed space, within a heat engine, in which the fuel is mixed and reacted with air or other oxidizing agent in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/combustor__Noun__1
written_rep: combustor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbrandingskamer
sense_list:
A chamber acting as the furnace in a jet engine or turbine engine, where intense combustion is induced.


lexentry: eng/come__Verb__1
written_rep: come
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move nearer to the point of perspective. | (intransitive) To take a position relative to something else in a sequence.


lexentry: eng/come_about__Verb__1
written_rep: come about
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: overstag gaan | wenden
sense_list:
(intransitive, nautical) To tack; to change tack; to maneuver the bow of a sailing vessel across the wind so that the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other; to position a boat with respect to the wind after tacking. See also come to.


lexentry: eng/come_across__Verb__1
written_rep: come across
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: overkomen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To give an appearance or impression; to project a certain image; to seem or appear (to be some way). [(often) with as; or (often) with like]


lexentry: eng/come_again__Interjection__1
written_rep: come again
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alstublieft
sense_list:
(idiomatic, informal, by ellipsis) A polite formula used when one has not heard or understood what has been said, or to indicate surprise.


lexentry: eng/come_and_go__Verb__1
written_rep: come and go
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komen en gaan
sense_list:
To alternately enter and exit, arrive and depart (either physically or figuratively). | To repeatedly appear and disappear; to be transient.


lexentry: eng/come_apart__Verb__1
written_rep: come apart
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: door elkaar gooien
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have an emotional breakdown; to become emotionally dysfunctional; to have an intense emotional reaction.


lexentry: eng/come_from__Verb__1
written_rep: come from
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: begrijpen
sense_list:
(transitive, slightly, informal) To derive one's opinion or argument from; to take as a conceptual starting point.


lexentry: eng/come_full_circle__Verb__1
written_rep: come full circle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: de cirkel rond maken
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To complete a cycle of transition, returning to where one started after gaining experience or exploring other things.


lexentry: eng/come_out_of_the_closet__Verb__1
written_rep: come out of the closet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uit de kast komen
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic, LGBTQ) To disclose to others about one's sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity, where previously this had been kept secret.


lexentry: eng/come_up_with__Verb__1
written_rep: come up with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedenken | verzinnen
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.


lexentry: eng/comeback__Noun__1
written_rep: comeback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terugkeer
sense_list:
A return (e.g. to popularity, success, etc.) after an extended period of obscurity or underperformance.


lexentry: eng/comedo__Noun__1
written_rep: comedo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mee-eter
sense_list:
(medicine) A clogged hair follicle in the skin, formed when keratin combines with oil to block the follicle.


lexentry: eng/comedy__Noun__1
written_rep: comedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komedie
sense_list:
(countable, historical) a choric song of celebration or revel, especially in Ancient Greece | (countable, Medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending (e.g., The Divine Comedy) | (drama) the genre of such works


lexentry: eng/comely__Adjective__1
written_rep: comely
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bevallig
sense_list:
Of a person: attractive or pleasing to look at; beautiful, handsome; also, attractive but not particularly beautiful or handsome.


lexentry: eng/comer__Noun__1
written_rep: comer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aanvaller
sense_list:
One in a race who is catching up to others and shows promise of winning. | (figuratively) One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory.


lexentry: eng/comfort_food__Noun__1
written_rep: comfort food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: troosteten | troostvoedsel
sense_list:
Food, often high in carbohydrates or sugar, consumed to feel comfort or alleviate stress rather than to receive nutrition.


lexentry: eng/comfort_woman__Noun__1
written_rep: comfort woman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troostmeisje
sense_list:
(idiomatic, historical, euphemistic) A woman forced, or supposedly recruited, into brothels by the Japanese occupation forces before or during World War II.


lexentry: eng/comfort_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: comfort zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: luie stoel
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) The range of circumstances in which a person feels relaxed or able to cope.


lexentry: eng/comfortable__Adjective__1
written_rep: comfortable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comfortabel | gemakkelijk
sense_list:
Providing physical comfort and ease; agreeable. [from 18th c.] | In a state of comfort and content. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/comfortable_in_one's_own_skin__Adjective__1
written_rep: comfortable in one's own skin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goed in zijn vel
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Relaxed and confident in one's manner of presenting oneself and interacting with others; conveying the impression that one has a clear, satisfying understanding of one's own abilities and situation.


lexentry: eng/comfrey__Noun__1
written_rep: comfrey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smeerwortel
sense_list:
Any of several species of perennial herbs of the genus Symphytum, often specifically common comfrey (Symphytum officinale).


lexentry: eng/comic__Adjective__1
written_rep: comic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grappig | komisch
sense_list:
Using the techniques of comedy, as a composition, performer etc; amusing, entertaining. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/comic_book__Noun__1
written_rep: comic book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stripboek
sense_list:
(comics) A book or magazine that uses sequences of drawings to narrate a story or a series of stories, primarily in a serialized form, usually fiction.


lexentry: eng/comic_relief__Noun__1
written_rep: comic relief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vrolijke noot
sense_list:
(narratology) The inclusion of a humorous character or scene or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension.


lexentry: eng/comic_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: comic strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stripboek
sense_list:
(comics) A series of drawings, in sequence, often but not necessarily depicting something funny or satirical in nature; more specifically, a single work consisting of a short row of such drawings.


lexentry: eng/comitative__Adjective__1
written_rep: comitative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comitatief
sense_list:
(grammar) Of, or relating to the grammatical case that is used in some languages to indicate accompaniment.


lexentry: eng/comitative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: comitative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comitatief
sense_list:
(grammatical case) Noun case used to denote companionship. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositional phrase in company with, together with or with, as in "with the house." Languages that use the comitative case include Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Inari Sami, Northern Sami, Skolt Sami, and Quechua. It is also found in many Australian Aboriginal languages, where it is commonly used to form names of places and languages.


lexentry: eng/comitology__Noun__1
written_rep: comitology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comitologie
sense_list:
(European Union) The system of committees, composed of representatives of the member states, used to oversee European Commission implementing acts made under European Union legislation.


lexentry: eng/comma__Noun__1
written_rep: comma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: komma
sense_list:
(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.


lexentry: eng/comma__Noun__1
written_rep: comma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gehakkelde aurelia
sense_list:
(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.


lexentry: eng/command__Noun__1
written_rep: command
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: opdracht
sense_list:
(computing) A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.


lexentry: eng/command_line__Noun__1
written_rep: command line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: commandoregel | opdrachtregel
sense_list:
The text prompt presented to the user in a command line interface. | A line of text that is entered at such a prompt.


lexentry: eng/commandeer__Verb__1
written_rep: commandeer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: onderwerpen
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To take or use for some purpose (not necessarily arbitrarily or by force).


lexentry: eng/commandery__Noun__1
written_rep: commandery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commanderij
sense_list:
(historical) The smallest division of a manor under the control of a commander of an order of knights, originally only the Knights Hospitaller.


lexentry: eng/commando__Noun__1
written_rep: commando
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commando
sense_list:
A small fighting force specially trained for making quick destructive raids against enemy-held areas.


lexentry: eng/commemorative__Noun__1
written_rep: commemorative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: memorial
sense_list:
(philately) A postage stamp issued to commemorate, usually a person or event; also commonly applied to thematic (topical) stamp issues.


lexentry: eng/commencement__Noun__1
written_rep: commencement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: afsluitceremonie
sense_list:
(education) A graduation ceremony, from a school, college or university. Sometimes before the actual graduation.


lexentry: eng/commensalism__Noun__1
written_rep: commensalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commensalisme
sense_list:
(ecology) A sharing of the same environment by two organisms where one species benefits and the other is unaffected. An example is barnacles on whales.


lexentry: eng/comment__Noun__1
written_rep: comment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commentaar
sense_list:
A spoken or written remark. | (programming) A remark embedded in source code in such a way that it will be ignored by the compiler or interpreter, typically to help people to understand the code.


lexentry: eng/comment__Verb__1
written_rep: comment
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: becommentariëren | commentariëren
sense_list:
(transitive) To remark. | (intransitive, with "on", or, "about") To make remarks or notes; to express a view regarding.


lexentry: eng/commerce__Noun__1
written_rep: commerce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: handel | commercie
sense_list:
(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.


lexentry: eng/commie__Noun__1
written_rep: commie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rood
sense_list:
(pejorative, slang) A communist; a person with communist sympathies; a supposed communist infiltrator.


lexentry: eng/commiserate__Verb__1
written_rep: commiserate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beklagen
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something). | (intransitive, as the phrasal verb commiserate with) To sympathize; condole.


lexentry: eng/commissariat__Noun__1
written_rep: commissariat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: commissariaat
sense_list:
(historical) A department of the government of the Soviet Union in the early period of its existence.


lexentry: eng/commissioned_officer__Noun__1
written_rep: commissioned officer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: officier
sense_list:
(military) An officer who derives authority directly from a sovereign power and, as such, holds a commission charging them with the duties and responsibilities of a specific office or position.


lexentry: eng/commissioning__Noun__1
written_rep: commissioning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inbedrijfstelling | ingebruikname
sense_list:
The process of assuring that all systems and components of a major piece of equipment, a process, a building or similar are designed, installed and tested according to the operational requirements of the owner or final client.


lexentry: eng/commit__Verb__1
written_rep: commit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toevertrouwen | toewijzen
sense_list:
(transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.


lexentry: eng/committee__Noun__1
written_rep: committee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comité | commissie
sense_list:
A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.


lexentry: eng/commodious__Adjective__1
written_rep: commodious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: commode
sense_list:
(now, rare) Of life or living, endowed with conveniences; comfortable; free from hardship. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/commodity__Noun__1
written_rep: commodity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: grondstof | verbruiksgoed
sense_list:
(economics) Raw materials, agricultural and other primary products as objects of large-scale trading in specialized exchanges.


lexentry: eng/commodity_fetishism__Noun__1
written_rep: commodity fetishism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: warenfetisjisme
sense_list:
(Marxism) The perception of the social relationships involved in production as economic relationships among the money and commodities exchanged in market trade, instead of as relationships among people.


lexentry: eng/common-law_marriage__Noun__1
written_rep: common-law marriage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concubinaat
sense_list:
A state of marriage, or legal recognition similar to that of marriage, enjoyed by a couple who have not undergone an official marriage ceremony, but instead based on the duration of cohabitation and/or other practical characteristics of the relationship.


lexentry: eng/common_European_adder__Noun__1
written_rep: common European adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adder
sense_list:
A venomous snake of species Vipera berus, in the family Viperidae, that can be found throughout much of Europe, and as far as East Asia


lexentry: eng/common_barberry__Noun__1
written_rep: common barberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zuurbes
sense_list:
Berberis vulgaris, a thorny shrub with tart, bright-red berries, native to Europe, naturalized elsewhere, often used as a hedge.


lexentry: eng/common_barley__Noun__1
written_rep: common barley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gerst
sense_list:
A plant of the species Hordeum vulgare, which yields the commercially important cereal grain barley.


lexentry: eng/common_bean__Noun__1
written_rep: common bean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boon
sense_list:
An herbaceous annual plant (Phaseolus vulgaris), grown for its edible bean. | A bean of such a plant, varying in size, shape and especially color.


lexentry: eng/common_bile_duct__Noun__1
written_rep: common bile duct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galgang
sense_list:
(anatomy) The bile duct downstream of the confluence of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct. It discharges bile into the duodenum.


lexentry: eng/common_blue__Noun__1
written_rep: common blue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: icarusblauwtje
sense_list:
A small blue butterfly. of species Polyommatus icarus, family Lycaenidae, of temperate Asia and Europe.


lexentry: eng/common_clothes_moth__Noun__1
written_rep: common clothes moth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mot
sense_list:
Tineola bisselliella, a winged insect of Tineidae family, the caterpillar of which is a serious pest which destroys woollen materials.


lexentry: eng/common_cold__Noun__1
written_rep: common cold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkoudheid
sense_list:
(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms typically include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.


lexentry: eng/common_denominator__Noun__1
written_rep: common denominator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gemene deler
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions. | (by extension, figurative) A trait or attribute that is shared by all members of some category.


lexentry: eng/common_gender__Noun__1
written_rep: common gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zijdig | de-geslacht
sense_list:
(linguistics) A grammatical gender in some languages, formed by the historical merging of masculine and feminine genders.


lexentry: eng/common_ground_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: common ground dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: musduif
sense_list:
Columbina passerina, a small bird that inhabits the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America.


lexentry: eng/common_house_martin__Noun__1
written_rep: common house martin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: huuszwoaluwe
sense_list:
A migratory bird of the species Delichon urbicum, breeding in Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia.


lexentry: eng/common_knowledge__Noun__1
written_rep: common knowledge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gemeenschappelijke kennis
sense_list:
(logic, game theory) A special kind of knowledge for a group of agents, such that when all the agents in a group G know p, they all know that they know p, they all know that they all know that they know p, and so on ad infinitum.


lexentry: eng/common_land__Noun__1
written_rep: common land
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meent
sense_list:
(British, Irish) an area of land in the United Kingdom or Ireland that is open to the public at all times and until the 18th century would have been land that was free for anybody to graze their animals on.


lexentry: eng/common_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: common noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soortnaam
sense_list:
A noun that denotes any member, or all members, of a class; an ordinary noun such as dog or city; contrasted with a proper noun, which refers to a single named entity, such as Socrates or Tokyo.


lexentry: eng/common_pillbug__Noun__1
written_rep: common pillbug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gewone oprolpissebed
sense_list:
A species of common terrestrial woodlouse, Armadillidium vulgare, native to Europe but introduced and widespread to North America; with a mostly-black exoskeletons and often with yellow patternage.


lexentry: eng/common_poppy__Noun__1
written_rep: common poppy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klaproos
sense_list:
The poppy (Papaver rhoeas), widespread in western Eurasia and North Africa, formerly a common agricultural weed, now often used in gardens.


lexentry: eng/common_sandpiper__Noun__1
written_rep: common sandpiper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oeverloper
sense_list:
A small species of wading bird, Actitis hypoleucos, widely distributed across Africa, Eurasia, and Australasia.


lexentry: eng/common_sense__Noun__1
written_rep: common sense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gezond verstand | boerenverstand
sense_list:
Ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made.


lexentry: eng/common_sorrel__Noun__1
written_rep: common sorrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veldzuring
sense_list:
Rumex acetosa, a taxonomic species within the family Polygonaceae, garden sorrel, native in much of Europe.


lexentry: eng/common_swift__Noun__1
written_rep: common swift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gierzwaluw
sense_list:
Apus apus, a swallow-like bird native to Europe and much of temperate Asia, rarely alighting on the ground.


lexentry: eng/common_yarrow__Noun__1
written_rep: common yarrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duizendblad
sense_list:
Achillea millefolium, a flowering plant widespread in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, formerly and sometimes used to stanch the flow of blood.


lexentry: eng/commons__Noun__2
written_rep: commons
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: volksplaats
sense_list:
(usually singular in construction) A common#Noun (common land); especially, a central section of (usually an older) town, designated as a shared area.


lexentry: eng/commons__Noun__2
written_rep: commons
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: algemeen goed | gemeengoed | gemene
sense_list:
(figuratively) The mutual good of all; the abstract concept of resources shared by more than one, for example air, water, information.


lexentry: eng/commune__Noun__1
written_rep: commune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gemeente
sense_list:
A local political division in many European countries as well as their former colonies (such as Chile and Vietnam).


lexentry: eng/communicant__Noun__1
written_rep: communicant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: communicant
sense_list:
(Christianity) A person who receives (or is allowed to receive) the elements (i.e., bread and wine) of the sacrament of Holy Communion. (Compare also these terms: communion, Communion, Lord's Supper, Mass, Eucharist, Divine Liturgy.)


lexentry: eng/communicate__Verb__1
written_rep: communicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mededelen | communiceren | meedelen
sense_list:
(transitive) To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/communicate__Verb__1
written_rep: communicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: communiceren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To express or convey ideas, either through verbal or nonverbal means; to have intercourse, to exchange information. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/communication__Noun__1
written_rep: communication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: communicatie
sense_list:
The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission. | A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication. | The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication. | (anatomy) A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities.


lexentry: eng/communication_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: communication studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: communicatiewetenschap
sense_list:
An academic field that deals with processes of communication, commonly defined as the sharing of symbols over distances in space and time.


lexentry: eng/communism__Noun__1
written_rep: communism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: communisme
sense_list:
Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution. | The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.


lexentry: eng/communist__Noun__1
written_rep: communist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: communist | communiste | communistisch
sense_list:
(communism) An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.


lexentry: eng/communitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: communitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: communitarisme
sense_list:
(ethics) The group of doctrines that oppose excessive individualism in favour of a more community-based approach [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/community__Noun__1
written_rep: community
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gemeenschap
sense_list:
(countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition. | (countable, ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other. | (uncountable) The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common.


lexentry: eng/community_centre__Noun__1
written_rep: community centre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buurthuis
sense_list:
A building where the people, groups, and organisations in a particular area can go in order to meet one another for recreation, education, business etc.


lexentry: eng/commutative__Adjective__1
written_rep: commutative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commutatief
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a binary operation) Such that the order in which the operands are taken does not affect their image under the operation.


lexentry: eng/commute__Verb__2
written_rep: commute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pendelen
sense_list:
(intransitive, US, UK, Canada) To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa.


lexentry: eng/comorbidity__Noun__1
written_rep: comorbidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comorbiditeit
sense_list:
(medicine, uncountable) The presence of one or more disorders (or diseases) in addition to a primary disease or disorder.


lexentry: eng/comp__Verb__1
written_rep: comp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: toevoegen
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide (someone) with a complimentary item, such as a ticket; to provide (someone) with something for free.


lexentry: eng/compact__Adjective__2
written_rep: compact
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: compact
sense_list:
Closely packed or densely constituted; having much material in a small volume. | Having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space. | (topology, uncomparable) Of a topological space:


lexentry: eng/company__Noun__1
written_rep: company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: compagnie | bedrijf
sense_list:
(military) A unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion.


lexentry: eng/company__Noun__1
written_rep: company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gezelschap | bedrijf | firma | compagnie | zaak | vennootschap
sense_list:
(legal) An entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name; a corporation.


lexentry: eng/comparative__Noun__1
written_rep: comparative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vergrotende trap | vergelijkende trap
sense_list:
(grammar) The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing two entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the comparative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -er or the word more (e.g. bigger, more fully); the comparative of equality, by adding the word as (e.g. as big, as fully); the comparative of inferiority, by adding the word less (e.g. less big, less fully).


lexentry: eng/comparative_method__Noun__1
written_rep: comparative method
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vergelijkende methode
sense_list:
(linguistics) A technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with a common ancestor.


lexentry: eng/compare__Verb__1
written_rep: compare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vergelijken
sense_list:
(transitive) To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things ["to compare X with Y"]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y.


lexentry: eng/comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: comparison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vergelijking
sense_list:
An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other.


lexentry: eng/comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: comparison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: trappen van vergelijking
sense_list:
(grammar) A feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected to indicate the relative degree of the property they define exhibited by the word or phrase they modify or describe.


lexentry: eng/compartment__Noun__1
written_rep: compartment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ondergrond
sense_list:
(heraldry) A mound (often of grass), shelf (of e.g. wall) or other thing beneath the shield in a coat of arms on which the supporters stand.


lexentry: eng/compartmentalization__Noun__1
written_rep: compartmentalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: compartimentering
sense_list:
(by extension) The act or process of dividing a complex task or structure into smaller, often more manageable pieces.


lexentry: eng/compass__Noun__1
written_rep: compass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kompas
sense_list:
A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).


lexentry: eng/compass_jellyfish__Noun__1
written_rep: compass jellyfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kompaskwal
sense_list:
Chrysaora hysoscella, a species of common orange or yellow jellyfish found in the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/compass_point__Noun__1
written_rep: compass point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: windrichting | windstreek
sense_list:
Any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass. There may be 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or even 128 compass points on a compass, depending on its size and accuracy.


lexentry: eng/compass_rose__Noun__1
written_rep: compass rose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: windroos
sense_list:
(navigation) A graduated circle, usually marked in degrees, indicating directions and printed or inscribed on an appropriate medium, often a map.


lexentry: eng/compassion__Noun__1
written_rep: compassion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: medelijden | deernis
sense_list:
(by extension, psychology) Deep awareness of the individual experiences of suffering of others or themselves that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such experiences, as reflected by the psychological term self-compassion.


lexentry: eng/compatibility__Noun__1
written_rep: compatibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: compatibiliteit | overeenstemming
sense_list:
(telecommunication) the capability of two or more items or components of equipment or material to exist or function in the same system or environment without mutual interference.


lexentry: eng/compellation__Noun__1
written_rep: compellation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aanspreking | benaming
sense_list:
(archaic, rare) A name or title by which someone is addressed or identified; an appellation, a designation.


lexentry: eng/compensate__Verb__1
written_rep: compensate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: compenseren | goedmaken
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct, satisfy; to reach an agreement such that the scales are literally or (metaphorically) balanced; to equalize or make even.


lexentry: eng/compensation__Noun__1
written_rep: compensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: compensatie
sense_list:
The act or principle of compensating. | Something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss.


lexentry: eng/compensation__Noun__1
written_rep: compensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: compensatie | schuldvergelijking
sense_list:
(finance) The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.


lexentry: eng/compensation__Noun__1
written_rep: compensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Compensatie
sense_list:
(real estate) An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate, in which it is customary to provide that errors in description, etc., shall not avoid, but shall be the subject of compensation.


lexentry: eng/compensatory_lengthening__Noun__1
written_rep: compensatory lengthening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: compensatierekking | compensatorische rekking | vergoedingsrekking
sense_list:
(phonology, uncountable) The lengthening of a vowel sound which occurs when a following consonant is lost, regarded as an extreme form of fusion; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/compersion__Noun__1
written_rep: compersion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jaliefgevoel
sense_list:
(neologism) Vicarious joy associated with seeing one's partner have a joyful romantic or sexual relation with another.


lexentry: eng/compete__Verb__1
written_rep: compete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wedijveren
sense_list:
To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend. | To take part in a contest, game or similar event.


lexentry: eng/competence__Noun__1
written_rep: competence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: competentie | bekwaamheid | bevoegdheid
sense_list:
(countable) The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill.


lexentry: eng/compilation__Noun__1
written_rep: compilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: compilatie
sense_list:
(countable) That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.


lexentry: eng/complaint__Noun__1
written_rep: complaint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: klacht | beklag | grieven
sense_list:
(legal) In a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim is based.


lexentry: eng/complaint__Noun__1
written_rep: complaint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: proces-verbaal
sense_list:
(legal) In criminal law, the preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another to the appropriate court or officer, usually a magistrate.


lexentry: eng/complement__Noun__1
written_rep: complement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: complement
sense_list:
(grammar, linguistics) A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/complementary_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: complementary medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complementaire geneeskunde
sense_list:
Any of several therapies that complement (augment) scientific medical practices with those of alternative medicine such as acupuncture or homeopathy.


lexentry: eng/complementizer__Noun__1
written_rep: complementizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complementeerder
sense_list:
(linguistics) A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object.


lexentry: eng/completion__Noun__1
written_rep: completion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vervollediging
sense_list:
(mathematics) The act of making a metric space complete by adding points. | (mathematics) The space resulting from such an act.


lexentry: eng/complex__Adjective__1
written_rep: complex
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: complex
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a number) Having the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is (by definition) the imaginary square root of −1. | (mathematics, analysis, of a function) Whose range is a subset of the complex numbers. | (mathematics, algebra) Whose coefficients are complex numbers; defined over the field of complex numbers.


lexentry: eng/complex__Noun__1
written_rep: complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: complex
sense_list:
A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base. | An assemblage of related things; a collection. | (psychology) A group of emotionally charged ideas or mental factors, unconsciously associated by the individual with a particular subject, arising from repressed instincts, fears, or desires and often resulting in mental abnormality. | (chemistry) A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination complexes in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.


lexentry: eng/complex_number__Noun__1
written_rep: complex number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complex getal
sense_list:
(complex analysis) A number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i denotes the imaginary unit.


lexentry: eng/complication__Noun__1
written_rep: complication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: complicatie
sense_list:
(medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.


lexentry: eng/complicity__Noun__1
written_rep: complicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: medeplichtigheid
sense_list:
The state of being complicit; involvement as a partner or accomplice, especially in a crime or other wrongdoing.


lexentry: eng/component__Noun__1
written_rep: component
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: component | onderdeel
sense_list:
A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.


lexentry: eng/compose__Verb__1
written_rep: compose
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: componeren | redigeren
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To construct by mental labor; to think up; particularly, to produce or create a literary or musical work.


lexentry: eng/composite_number__Noun__1
written_rep: composite number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samengesteld getal
sense_list:
(number theory) A (nonzero) natural number that is expressible as the product of two (or more) natural numbers other than itself and 1.


lexentry: eng/composition__Noun__1
written_rep: composition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: compositie
sense_list:
A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.] | (painting, photography) The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.


lexentry: eng/compound__Noun__2
written_rep: compound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verbinding
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.


lexentry: eng/compound_bow__Noun__1
written_rep: compound bow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: compoundboog
sense_list:
(weapons) A modern bow that uses pulleys and cables to help with the drawing and releasing of the bowstring.


lexentry: eng/compound_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: compound eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: facetoog
sense_list:
(zootomy) A visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans. It consists of one to thousands of tiny independent photoreception units.


lexentry: eng/compound_interest__Noun__1
written_rep: compound interest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samengestelde interest
sense_list:
(banking, finance) Interest, as on a loan or a bank account, that is calculated on the total on the principal plus accumulated unpaid interest.


lexentry: eng/compound_sentence__Noun__1
written_rep: compound sentence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gecoördineerde zin | nevenschikkende zin
sense_list:
(grammar) A sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (such as 'but', 'and') and/or punctuation (such as ',').


lexentry: eng/comprehensive_school__Noun__1
written_rep: comprehensive school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: middenschool
sense_list:
(British) a normal secondary school, accepting pupils of all abilities; replaced the secondary modern schools and grammar schools


lexentry: eng/compress__Noun__1
written_rep: compress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kompres
sense_list:
(medicine) A multiply folded piece of cloth, a pouch of ice, etc., used to apply to a patient's skin, cover the dressing of wounds, and placed with the aid of a bandage to apply pressure on an injury.


lexentry: eng/compress__Verb__1
written_rep: compress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comprimeren | samendrukken | verdichten | krimpen | samenvatten
sense_list:
(transitive) To make smaller; to press or squeeze together, or to make something occupy a smaller space or volume.


lexentry: eng/compress__Verb__1
written_rep: compress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: comprimeren | samendrukken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be pressed together or folded by compression into a more economic, easier format. | (computing, transitive) To make digital information smaller by encoding it using fewer bits.


lexentry: eng/compressed_air__Noun__1
written_rep: compressed air
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perslucht
sense_list:
Air which has been reduced in volume and increased in pressure for use in industrial processes or for cleaning.


lexentry: eng/compression__Noun__1
written_rep: compression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: compressie
sense_list:
(automotive) The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed. | (music) The electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled.


lexentry: eng/comprise__Verb__1
written_rep: comprise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bevatten | omvatten
sense_list:
(transitive) To be made up of; to consist of (especially a comprehensive list of parts). [from the earlier 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/comprise__Verb__1
written_rep: comprise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bevatten
sense_list:
(patent law) To include, contain, or be made up of, defining the minimum elements, whether essential or inessential to define an invention.


lexentry: eng/compulsion__Noun__1
written_rep: compulsion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drang | dwang
sense_list:
An irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action, often despite negative consequences.


lexentry: eng/compulsory_acquisition__Noun__1
written_rep: compulsory acquisition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onteigening
sense_list:
(legal, Australia, New Zealand) The power of a state to expropriate private land within its jurisdiction for public use.


lexentry: eng/compulsory_education__Noun__1
written_rep: compulsory education
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leerplicht
sense_list:
(legal, education) A period of time in a child's life during which the child must receive schooling as required by law.


lexentry: eng/compulsory_purchase__Noun__1
written_rep: compulsory purchase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onteigening
sense_list:
(legal, UK, Ireland) The power of a state to expropriate private land within its jurisdiction for public use.


lexentry: eng/computational_linguistics__Noun__1
written_rep: computational linguistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: computationele taalkunde
sense_list:
(linguistics, computer science) An interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of natural language from a computational perspective. This modeling is not limited to any particular field of linguistics.


lexentry: eng/computer__Noun__1
written_rep: computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rekenaar
sense_list:
(now, rare, chiefly, historical) A person employed to perform computations; one who computes. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/computer__Noun__1
written_rep: computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: computer | rekenaar
sense_list:
A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/computer_game__Noun__1
written_rep: computer game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: computerspel
sense_list:
An electronic game, especially a game played using a general-purpose computer (as opposed to a game console).


lexentry: eng/computer_says_no__Phrase__1
written_rep: computer says no
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: computer zegt nee
sense_list:
(humorous) Alluding to an attitude where decisions are based solely on the output of a computer system, apparently without using common sense and without any desire to help, especially in customer or public service.


lexentry: eng/computer_science__Noun__1
written_rep: computer science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: informatica | computerwetenschap | computerwetenschappen
sense_list:
The study of computers and their architecture, languages, and applications, in all aspects, as well as the mathematical structures that relate to computers and computation.


lexentry: eng/computer_security__Noun__1
written_rep: computer security
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: computerbeveiliging
sense_list:
A branch of computer science that addresses enforcement of 'secure' behavior on the operation of computers.


lexentry: eng/computer_virus__Noun__1
written_rep: computer virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: computervirus
sense_list:
(computing) A program which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks and USB drives, often causing damage to systems and data.


lexentry: eng/comrade__Noun__1
written_rep: comrade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kameraad
sense_list:
(communism, by extension) A fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person. [from 1884] | (communism) A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or rarely in an Islamist state. [from 1884]


lexentry: eng/con__Noun__3
written_rep: con
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fraude | fraudeur
sense_list:
(informal) A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain.


lexentry: eng/con_artist__Noun__1
written_rep: con artist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oplichter | oplichtster
sense_list:
A person who uses confidence tricks to defraud or swindle people after first gaining their trust with a series of confidence games; a scam operator, confidence trickster.


lexentry: eng/concatenation__Noun__1
written_rep: concatenation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aaneenschakeling
sense_list:
(countable) A series of links united; a series or order of things depending on each other, as if linked together; a chain, a succession.


lexentry: eng/conceited__Adjective__1
written_rep: conceited
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verwaand
sense_list:
Having an excessively favourable opinion of one's abilities, appearance, etc.; egotistical and vain.


lexentry: eng/concentrate__Verb__1
written_rep: concentrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concentreren
sense_list:
(ergative) To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force. | To increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore; to intensify, by getting rid of useless material; to condense. | To approach or meet in a common center; to consolidate. | (intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on).


lexentry: eng/concentration__Noun__1
written_rep: concentration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concentratie
sense_list:
The act or process of removing the dress of ore and of reducing the valuable part to smaller compass, as by currents of air or water. | The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated. | The proportion of a substance in a whole. | (physical chemistry) The amount of solute in a solution measured in suitable units (e.g., parts per million (ppm))


lexentry: eng/concentration_camp__Noun__1
written_rep: concentration camp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: concentratiekamp
sense_list:
A camp where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners, prisoners of war, refugees etc., are detained for the purpose of confining them in one place, typically with inadequate or inhumane facilities. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/concept__Noun__1
written_rep: concept
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: begrip | concept | opvatting
sense_list:
Understanding retained in the mind, from experience, reasoning and imagination; a generalization (generic, basic form), or abstraction (mental impression), of a particular set of instances or occurrences (specific, though different, recorded manifestations of the concept).


lexentry: eng/conception__Noun__1
written_rep: conception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: bevruchting | concept | ontvangenis
sense_list:
The power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception; the ability to form mental abstractions.


lexentry: eng/conceptual_art__Noun__1
written_rep: conceptual art
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conceptuele kunst
sense_list:
A genre of art in which the transmission of ideas is more important than the creation of an art object


lexentry: eng/concern__Verb__1
written_rep: concern
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belang | hechten | inlaten | ongerust | verontrusten
sense_list:
(transitive) To relate or belong to; to have reference to or connection with; to affect the interest of; to be of importance to.


lexentry: eng/concert__Noun__1
written_rep: concert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: concert
sense_list:
(uncountable) Musical accordance or harmony; concord. | (countable) A musical performance, usually public, in which several performers or instruments take part.


lexentry: eng/concertation__Noun__1
written_rep: concertation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: overleg
sense_list:
A form of dialogue and co-decision, implying the mutual exchange of information, open discussion and knowledge sharing, and the signature of operational agreements between public administrations and/or with representatives of the private sector.


lexentry: eng/concertina__Noun__1
written_rep: concertina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concertina
sense_list:
A musical instrument, like the various accordions, that is a member of the free-reed family of musical instruments, typically having buttons on both ends.


lexentry: eng/concession__Noun__1
written_rep: concession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: concessie
sense_list:
(Canadian) A concession road: a narrow road between tracts of farmland, especially in Ontario, from their origin during the granting of concessions (see above). | A right to use land or an offshore area for a specific purpose, such as oil exploration.


lexentry: eng/conch__Noun__1
written_rep: conch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: huisje
sense_list:
The shell of this sea animal. | Synonym of concher (“machine used to refine the flavour and texture of chocolate”).


lexentry: eng/concierge__Noun__1
written_rep: concierge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: conciërge
sense_list:
(British) One who attends to the maintenance of a building and provides services to its tenants and visitors.


lexentry: eng/conciliation__Noun__1
written_rep: conciliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verzoening
sense_list:
The process of bringing peace and harmony; the ending of strife. | (legal) A form of alternative dispute resolution, similar to but less formal than mediation, in which the parties bring their dispute to a neutral third party, who helps lower tensions, improve communications and explore possible solutions.


lexentry: eng/conclave__Noun__1
written_rep: conclave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conclaaf
sense_list:
A closed assembly at which cardinals elect a pope. | The set of apartments in which cardinals are secluded while the process to elect a pope takes place. | A group of cardinals assembled to elect a new pope.


lexentry: eng/conclude__Verb__1
written_rep: conclude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: besluiten | concluderen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To end; to come to an end. | (obsolete) To include; to comprehend; to shut up together; to embrace; to confine.


lexentry: eng/conclusion__Noun__1
written_rep: conclusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: conclusie
sense_list:
(logic) In an argument or syllogism, the proposition that follows as a necessary consequence of the premises.


lexentry: eng/concordance__Noun__1
written_rep: concordance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: concordantie
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, Bible) An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place.


lexentry: eng/concourse__Noun__1
written_rep: concourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruimte | wachtzaal
sense_list:
A large open space in or in front of a building where people can gather, particularly one joining various paths, as in a rail station or airport terminal, or providing access to and linking the platforms in a railway terminus.


lexentry: eng/concrete__Adjective__1
written_rep: concrete
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concreet
sense_list:
Real, actual, tangible. | Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories. | Particular, specific, rather than general. | (obsolete) Not liquid or fluid; solid.


lexentry: eng/concrete__Noun__1
written_rep: concrete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beton
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.


lexentry: eng/concrete_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: concrete verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bepaald werkwoord
sense_list:
(grammar) Of Slavic languages, a verbal aspect in a verb of motion that is unidirectional (as opposed to multidirectional), a definitely directed motion, or a single, completed action (instead of a repeated action or series of actions). Concrete verbs may be either imperfective or perfective.


lexentry: eng/concretization__Noun__1
written_rep: concretization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: concretisering
sense_list:
(countable) Something specific which is the result of a process of concretizing a general principle or idea.


lexentry: eng/concretize__Verb__1
written_rep: concretize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concretiseren
sense_list:
(transitive) To make concrete, substantial, real, or tangible; to represent or embody a concept through a particular instance or example.


lexentry: eng/concur__Verb__1
written_rep: concur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ontmoeten
sense_list:
To agree (in action or opinion); to have a common opinion; to coincide; to correspond. | (obsolete) To run together; to meet.


lexentry: eng/concur__Verb__1
written_rep: concur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: afspreken
sense_list:
To meet in the same point; to combine or conjoin; to contribute or help towards a common object or effect.


lexentry: eng/concussion__Noun__1
written_rep: concussion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hersenschudding
sense_list:
(uncountable, _, in, _, Commonwealth, countable, _) An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function.


lexentry: eng/condemn__Verb__1
written_rep: condemn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: veroordelen
sense_list:
(transitive) To judicially announce a verdict upon a finding of guilt; To sentence | (transitive) To confer eternal divine punishment upon.


lexentry: eng/condemnation__Noun__1
written_rep: condemnation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veroordeling
sense_list:
The act of condemning or pronouncing to be wrong. | The act of judicially condemning, or adjudging guilty, unfit for use, or forfeited; the act of dooming to punishment or forfeiture.


lexentry: eng/condensation__Noun__1
written_rep: condensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condensatie
sense_list:
The act or process of condensing or of being condensed | (physics, physical chemistry) The conversion of a gas to a liquid.


lexentry: eng/condense__Verb__1
written_rep: condense
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdichten
sense_list:
(transitive) To concentrate toward the essence by making more close, compact, or dense, thereby decreasing size or volume.


lexentry: eng/condense__Verb__1
written_rep: condense
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: condenseren | neerslaan
sense_list:
(transitive, chemistry) To transform from a gaseous state into a liquid state via condensation. | (intransitive, chemistry) To be transformed from a gaseous state into a liquid state.


lexentry: eng/condenser__Noun__1
written_rep: condenser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condensor
sense_list:
(process engineering) A device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine.


lexentry: eng/condescend__Verb__1
written_rep: condescend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bevoogden | neerbuigend behandelen
sense_list:
To treat someone as though inferior; to talk down to someone; to patronize. | (nonstandard, rare) To treat (someone) as though inferior; to talk down to (someone); to patronize.


lexentry: eng/condiment__Noun__1
written_rep: condiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruid | smaakmaker | smaakversterker
sense_list:
Something used to enhance the flavor of food, for example, salt or pepper, especially when added by the eater to taste rather than by the cook.


lexentry: eng/condition__Noun__1
written_rep: condition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conditie
sense_list:
The health status of a medical patient. | (law) A clause in a contract or agreement indicating that a certain contingency may modify the principal obligation in some way.


lexentry: eng/condition__Noun__1
written_rep: condition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: voorwaarde | conditie
sense_list:
A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.


lexentry: eng/condition_precedent__Noun__1
written_rep: condition precedent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: opschortende voorwaarde
sense_list:
(legal) a condition depending upon an uncertain event which must be fulfilled before an obligation arises or a legal transaction takes effect.


lexentry: eng/condition_subsequent__Noun__1
written_rep: condition subsequent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ontbindende voorwaarde
sense_list:
(legal) A condition depending upon an uncertain event which, if fulfilled, brings an end to an obligation or legal transaction.


lexentry: eng/conditional_perfect__Noun__1
written_rep: conditional perfect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conditionalis perfectum | futurum exactum praeteriti | voltooid verleden toekomende tijd
sense_list:
(grammar) A combination of the conditional mood and the perfect tense, roughly corresponding to English 'I would have...'


lexentry: eng/condole__Verb__1
written_rep: condole
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beklagen
sense_list:
Followed by with: to express condolence to, or sympathetic sorrow with, someone; to lament in sympathy with someone.


lexentry: eng/condolence__Noun__1
written_rep: condolence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: condoleance
sense_list:
(countable, usually, in the plural) An expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died.


lexentry: eng/condom__Noun__1
written_rep: condom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condoom | capotje | regenjasje
sense_list:
A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as polyurethane or sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STIs during PIV, anal, or oral. | (broadly) Any of various forms of flexible sleeve or barrier, variously shaped for either penetrative or receptive body parts, made of latex or other impermeable material such as polyurethane or sheepskin, worn (by anyone with ) during sexual activity to prevent pregnancy or the spread of STIs.


lexentry: eng/condominium__Noun__1
written_rep: condominium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: building waarbij iedere flat individuele eigendom is maar de gronden gemeenschappelijk
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Philippines) A building or complex of buildings that provides multiple residential units each of which is owned separately but whose grounds, structure, etc. (if any) are owned jointly. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/condone__Verb__1
written_rep: condone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gedogen | vergeven
sense_list:
(transitive) To forgive, excuse or overlook (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked). | (transitive, legal) To forgive (marital infidelity or other marital offense).


lexentry: eng/condone__Verb__1
written_rep: condone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: toelaten
sense_list:
(transitive) To allow, accept or permit (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).


lexentry: eng/condor__Noun__1
written_rep: condor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condor
sense_list:
Either of two New World vultures, Vultur gryphus of the Andes or Gymnogyps californianus, a nearly extinct vulture of the mountains of California. | (golf) The completion of a hole four strokes under par (a quadruple birdie, triple eagle, or double albatross).


lexentry: eng/conductance__Noun__1
written_rep: conductance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geleidbaarheid
sense_list:
(physics) A measure of the ability of a body to conduct electricity; the reciprocal of its resistance.


lexentry: eng/conductor__Noun__1
written_rep: conductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dirigent
sense_list:
(musician) A person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.


lexentry: eng/cone__Noun__1
written_rep: cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kegel
sense_list:
(geometry) A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line. | (geometry) A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes. | (topology) A space formed by taking the direct product of a given space with a closed interval and identifying all of one end to a point. | (anatomy) Any of the small cone-shaped structures in the retina.


lexentry: eng/cone_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: cone cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kegeltje
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of the photoreceptor cells in the retina that are responsible for colour vision in relatively bright light.


lexentry: eng/coneflower__Noun__1
written_rep: coneflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zonnehoed
sense_list:
Any of several similar flowering plants of tribe Heliantheae in order Asterales, in genera Dracopis, Echinacea, Rudbeckia, and Ratibida, that have a cone-shaped disk of florets.


lexentry: eng/confection__Noun__1
written_rep: confection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suikergoed
sense_list:
A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.


lexentry: eng/confectioner__Noun__1
written_rep: confectioner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: banketbakker | koekenbakker | suikerbakker | taartenbakker
sense_list:
A manufacturer of or dealer in confections (sweets, candies, sweet pastries, and other sweet food items).


lexentry: eng/confectionery__Noun__1
written_rep: confectionery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snoep
sense_list:
(uncountable) Foodstuffs that taste very sweet, taken as a group; candies, sweetmeats and confections collectively.


lexentry: eng/conference__Noun__1
written_rep: conference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: conferentie
sense_list:
(business) An event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue, such as a new product, market trend or government regulation, with a range of speakers. | (Philippines, sports) A constituent tournament of a sports league in a given season.


lexentry: eng/confess__Verb__1
written_rep: confess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bekennen
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed.


lexentry: eng/confession__Noun__1
written_rep: confession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: biecht | bekentenis
sense_list:
A formula in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.


lexentry: eng/confessional__Noun__1
written_rep: confessional
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biechtstoel
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A small room where confession—the Sacrament of Penance—is performed in private with a priest.


lexentry: eng/confessional_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: confessional chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biechtstoel
sense_list:
A chair, or rather booth, in various constructional variations, typically in church or chapel, where the confessor, seated in one compartment, can privately (to protect the sacred secret of the sacrament) hear confession from the person in the other


lexentry: eng/confetti__Noun__1
written_rep: confetti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confetti
sense_list:
Small pieces or strips (streamers) of colored paper or other material (metal, plaster, etc) generally thrown about at festive occasions, especially at weddings and in victory celebrations.


lexentry: eng/confidence_interval__Noun__1
written_rep: confidence interval
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: betrouwbaarheidsinterval
sense_list:
(statistics) A range defined such that there is a fixed probability that the value of the measured parameter will fall within the range.


lexentry: eng/confidential__Adjective__1
written_rep: confidential
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confidentieel | vertrouwelijk
sense_list:
Kept, or meant to be kept, secret within a certain circle of persons; not intended to be known publicly


lexentry: eng/configuration__Noun__1
written_rep: configuration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: configuratie
sense_list:
The form of a thing, as depending on the relative placement of the parts of a thing's shape. | (countable, physics, chemistry) The arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure like a crystal.


lexentry: eng/configuration__Noun__1
written_rep: configuration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: station
sense_list:
(astrology) The aspect of the planets; the face of the horoscope, according to the relative positions of the planets at any time.


lexentry: eng/configure__Verb__1
written_rep: configure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: configureren
sense_list:
(transitive) To set up or arrange something in such a way that it is ready for operation for a particular purpose, or to someone's particular liking


lexentry: eng/confine__Verb__1
written_rep: confine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: begrenzen | beperken | inperken
sense_list:
(transitive) To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/confirmation__Noun__1
written_rep: confirmation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bevestiging
sense_list:
An official indicator that things will happen as planned. | A verification that something is true or has happened.


lexentry: eng/confirmation__Noun__1
written_rep: confirmation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vormsel | confirmatie
sense_list:
A ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18; considered a sacrament in some churches, including Catholicism, but not in most Protestant churches.


lexentry: eng/confirmation_bias__Noun__1
written_rep: confirmation bias
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bevestigingsvooroordeel | confirmation bias
sense_list:
(psychology) A cognitive bias towards confirmation of the hypothesis under study; a psychological tendency to look for and accept information which supports one's values and worldview and reject that which conflicts with it.


lexentry: eng/conflate__Verb__1
written_rep: conflate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: samenvoegen | verbinden
sense_list:
(by extension) To fail to properly distinguish or keep separate (things); to mistakenly treat (them) as equivalent. | (by extension) To deliberately draw a false equivalence or association, typically in a tacit or implicit manner as propaganda and/or an intentional distortion or misrepresentation of the subject matter.


lexentry: eng/conflation__Noun__1
written_rep: conflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samensmelting | samenspel
sense_list:
(countable) A blowing or fusing together, as of many instruments in a concert, or of many fires in a foundry. | (uncountable) A blend or fusion, especially a composite reading or text formed by combining the material of two or more texts into a single text.


lexentry: eng/conflict_of_interest__Noun__1
written_rep: conflict of interest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belangenverstrengeling
sense_list:
(legal) A situation in which an individual or legal entity in a position of trust (such as an attorney, investment advisor, broker, politician, executive, director, scientist or physician) has competing professional or personal interests.


lexentry: eng/confluence__Noun__1
written_rep: confluence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samenvloeiing
sense_list:
The place where two rivers, streams, or other continuously flowing bodies of water meet and become one, especially where a tributary joins a river. | A convergence or combination of forces, people, or things.


lexentry: eng/conform__Verb__1
written_rep: conform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conformeren
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, often followed by to) To change to more closely match typical characteristics or behavior.


lexentry: eng/conformal__Adjective__1
written_rep: conformal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conform
sense_list:
That conforms, especially to the shape of something. | (mathematics, of a transformation) That preserves angles between intersecting curves. | (cartography, of a map projection) That preserves relative angles over small scales, at all but a limited number of distinct points.


lexentry: eng/confounded__Adjective__1
written_rep: confounded
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdomd
sense_list:
Confused, astonished. | Defeated, thwarted. | (colloquial) Extremely bad; very unpleasant; used as an intensifier.


lexentry: eng/confront__Verb__1
written_rep: confront
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confronteren
sense_list:
(transitive) To stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance; to come face to face with. | (transitive) To deal with. | (transitive) To bring someone face to face with something. | (transitive) To come up against; to encounter. | (intransitive) To engage in confrontation.


lexentry: eng/confrontation__Noun__1
written_rep: confrontation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confrontatie
sense_list:
The act of confronting or challenging another, especially face to face. | A conflict between armed forces.


lexentry: eng/confrontational__Adjective__1
written_rep: confrontational
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agressief
sense_list:
Pertaining to a confrontation; characterized by, or given to initiating hostile encounter; in-your-face.


lexentry: eng/confuse__Verb__1
written_rep: confuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verwarren | in de war brengen | verbijsteren
sense_list:
(transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand


lexentry: eng/congeal__Verb__1
written_rep: congeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coaguleren | stollen
sense_list:
(transitive) To change from a liquid to solid state, perhaps due to cold; called to freeze in nontechnical usage.


lexentry: eng/congee__Noun__2
written_rep: congee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pap
sense_list:
(Asian, _, cuisine) A type of thick rice porridge or soup, sometimes prepared with vegetables and/or meat.


lexentry: eng/congestion__Noun__1
written_rep: congestion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: opstopping
sense_list:
An excess of traffic; usually not a complete standstill of traffic, so usually not synonymous with traffic jam.


lexentry: eng/congregate__Verb__1
written_rep: congregate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samenbrengen
sense_list:
(transitive) To collect into an assembly or assemblage; to bring into one place, or into a united body.


lexentry: eng/congregation__Noun__1
written_rep: congregation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bijeenkomst | congregatie | kudde | menigte | samenscholing | vergadering
sense_list:
A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).


lexentry: eng/congress__Noun__1
written_rep: congress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: congres
sense_list:
(often, capitalized) A legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/congruence__Noun__1
written_rep: congruence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: congruentie
sense_list:
The quality of agreeing or corresponding; being suitable and appropriate. | (mathematics, number theory) A relation between two numbers indicating they give the same remainder when divided by some given number.


lexentry: eng/conic_section__Noun__1
written_rep: conic section
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kegelsnede
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of the four distinct shapes that are the intersections of a cone with a plane, namely the circle, ellipse, parabola and hyperbola.


lexentry: eng/conifer__Noun__1
written_rep: conifer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naaldboom | conifeer
sense_list:
(botany) A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree.


lexentry: eng/conjecture__Noun__1
written_rep: conjecture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vermoeden | hypothese
sense_list:
(mathematics, philology) A statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven.


lexentry: eng/conjecture__Verb__1
written_rep: conjecture
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veronderstellen | gissen | vermoeden
sense_list:
(formal, intransitive) To guess; to venture an unproven idea. | (transitive) To infer on slight evidence; to guess at.


lexentry: eng/conjugate__Verb__1
written_rep: conjugate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vervoegen
sense_list:
(grammar, transitive) To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses; to list or recite its principal parts.


lexentry: eng/conjugation__Noun__1
written_rep: conjugation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vervoeging
sense_list:
(grammar) In some languages, one of several classifications of verbs according to what inflections they take.


lexentry: eng/conjugation__Noun__1
written_rep: conjugation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: vervoeging | conjugatie
sense_list:
(grammar) The product of that act: the conjugated forms of a verb, collected into a list or recitation.


lexentry: eng/conjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: conjunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voegwoord
sense_list:
The act of joining, or condition of being joined. | (astronomy) The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth. | (logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ (\and) operator.


lexentry: eng/conjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: conjunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: voegwoord | conjunctie
sense_list:
(grammar) A word used to join other words, phrases, or clauses together into sentences. (The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related semantically.)


lexentry: eng/conjunctiva__Noun__1
written_rep: conjunctiva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bindvlies | conjunctiva
sense_list:
(anatomy) A clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.


lexentry: eng/conk__Noun__1
written_rep: conk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taal
sense_list:
The shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a bracket fungus (also called a shelf fungus), i.e. a mushroom growing off a tree trunk.


lexentry: eng/connect__Verb__1
written_rep: connect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verbinden | aansluiten
sense_list:
(intransitive, of an object) To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. | (transitive, of an object) To join (two other objects), or to join (one object) to (another object): to be a link between two objects, thereby attaching them to each other. | To join an electrical or telephone line to a circuit or network.


lexentry: eng/connect__Verb__1
written_rep: connect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verbinden
sense_list:
(intransitive, of two objects) To join: to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to each other.


lexentry: eng/connected__Adjective__1
written_rep: connected
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: samenhangend
sense_list:
(mathematics, topology, of a topological space) That cannot be partitioned into two nonempty open sets.


lexentry: eng/connected__Adjective__1
written_rep: connected
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: bijhorend
sense_list:
(mathematics, graph theory, of a graph) Having a path, either directed or undirected, connecting every pair of vertices.


lexentry: eng/connecting_rod__Noun__1
written_rep: connecting rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drijfstang
sense_list:
Any rod, in an engine, that transmits power or motion, especially one that connects a reciprocating shaft to a rotating wheel, in reciprocating engines connecting piston to crankshaft


lexentry: eng/connection__Noun__1
written_rep: connection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: overstap
sense_list:
(transport) A transfer from one transportation vehicle to another in scheduled transportation service.


lexentry: eng/connective_tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: connective tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bindweefsel
sense_list:
(anatomy) A type of tissue found in animals whose main function is binding other tissue systems (such as muscle to skin) or organs and consists of the following three elements: cells, fibers and a ground substance (or extracellular matrix).


lexentry: eng/connector__Noun__1
written_rep: connector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: connector | verbindingsstuk
sense_list:
A device (or, more precisely, a mating pair of devices, often a plug and a socket) for connecting together two wires, cables, or hoses, allowing electricity or fluid to flow but also allowing easy disconnection and reconnection when necessary.


lexentry: eng/conning_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: conning tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: keet
sense_list:
(nautical) A connecting structure between the bridge and pressure hull of a submarine; in larger, modern submarines it contains the captain's cabin and is known as the sail.


lexentry: eng/connive__Verb__1
written_rep: connive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bekokstoven
sense_list:
(intransitive) To secretly cooperate with other people in order to commit a crime or other wrongdoing; to collude, to conspire. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/connoisseur__Noun__1
written_rep: connoisseur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kenner | deskundige
sense_list:
A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.


lexentry: eng/connotation__Noun__1
written_rep: connotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bijbetekenis | connotatie | bijklank | associatie | gevoelswaarde
sense_list:
(semantics) A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.


lexentry: eng/connote__Verb__1
written_rep: connote
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impliceren
sense_list:
(transitive) To signify beyond its literal or principal meaning. | (intransitive) To express without overt reference; to imply.


lexentry: eng/conscience__Noun__1
written_rep: conscience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: geweten | gewisse
sense_list:
(chiefly, fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.


lexentry: eng/conscientious__Adjective__1
written_rep: conscientious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: consciëntieus | gewetensvol
sense_list:
Influenced by conscience; principled; governed by a strict regard to the dictates of conscience, or by the known or supposed rules of right and wrong (said of a person).


lexentry: eng/conscientious_objector__Noun__1
written_rep: conscientious objector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dienstweigeraar | dienstweigeraarster | gewetensbezwaarde
sense_list:
Someone who refuses to perform military service (for example to fight in an armed conflict, or be compulsorily drafted in a time of peace) because of religious or moral principles.


lexentry: eng/conscious__Adjective__1
written_rep: conscious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bewust
sense_list:
Aware of one's own existence; aware of one's own awareness. | Aware of, sensitive to; observing and noticing, or being strongly interested in or concerned about. | Deliberate, intentional, done with awareness of what one is doing.


lexentry: eng/consecutio_temporum__Noun__1
written_rep: consecutio temporum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consecutio temporum
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A set of grammatical rules of a particular language, governing the agreement between the tenses of verbs in related clauses or sentences; agreement between tenses of verbs in accordance with said set of rules.


lexentry: eng/consecutive_interpreting__Noun__1
written_rep: consecutive interpreting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consecutief tolken
sense_list:
(translation studies) A type of oral translation from one language into another which is produced after a person has finished speaking and typically with the aid of notetaking.


lexentry: eng/consensus__Noun__1
written_rep: consensus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: consensus | eensgezindheid | overeenstemming
sense_list:
General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each member of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.


lexentry: eng/consequence__Noun__1
written_rep: consequence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gevolg | consequentie
sense_list:
An effect; something that follows a cause as a result. | (especially when preceded by "of") Importance, influence, or significance.


lexentry: eng/conservation__Noun__1
written_rep: conservation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bewaren | conserveren
sense_list:
The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.


lexentry: eng/conservative__Adjective__1
written_rep: conservative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: conservatief
sense_list:
Tending to resist change or innovation. | (US, Canada, economics, politics, social sciences) Supporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.


lexentry: eng/conservative__Noun__1
written_rep: conservative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conservatief
sense_list:
A person who favors maintenance of the status quo. | (especially, US, Canada, politics) One who seeks to promote traditions in a particular domain (e.g. a fiscal conservative or a social conservative).


lexentry: eng/conservator__Noun__1
written_rep: conservator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: restaurateur | restauratrice
sense_list:
A professional who works on the conservation and restoration of objects, particularly artistic objects.


lexentry: eng/conservatorship__Noun__1
written_rep: conservatorship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bescherming
sense_list:
(legal) The legal status of a conservator, similar to guardianship or trusteeship. | (legal) The state of being under the control of a conservator.


lexentry: eng/consideration__Noun__1
written_rep: consideration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: overleg | beraad
sense_list:
The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).


lexentry: eng/consideration__Noun__1
written_rep: consideration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vergoeding | tegemoetkoming
sense_list:
(law) A matter of inducement for something promised; something valuable given as recompense for a promise, which causes the promise to become binding as a contract.


lexentry: eng/consist__Noun__1
written_rep: consist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samenstelling
sense_list:
(rail transport) A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.


lexentry: eng/consistency__Noun__1
written_rep: consistency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: samenhang
sense_list:
(logic) Freedom from contradiction; the state of a system of axioms such that none of the propositions deduced from them are mutually contradictory.


lexentry: eng/consistent__Adjective__1
written_rep: consistent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consequent | veel voorkomend
sense_list:
Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature. [from late 16th c. in the obsolete sense ‘consisting of’]


lexentry: eng/consociational__Adjective__1
written_rep: consociational
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pacificatiepolitiek
sense_list:
(politics, of a state) Having major internal divisions along ethnic, religious, or linguistic lines, with none of the divisions large enough to form a majority group, yet nonetheless stable due to consultation among the elites of each of its major social groups.


lexentry: eng/consolation_prize__Noun__1
written_rep: consolation prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troostprijs
sense_list:
An award or small item given to persons or groups of people who do not win an event but are worthy of recognition, especially in a game show.


lexentry: eng/consommé__Noun__1
written_rep: consommé
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consommé
sense_list:
a clear broth made from reduced meat or vegetable stock, served either hot as a soup or chilled as a jelly


lexentry: eng/consonant__Noun__1
written_rep: consonant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: medeklinker | consonant
sense_list:
(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel. | A letter representing the sound of a consonant.


lexentry: eng/consortium__Noun__1
written_rep: consortium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consortium
sense_list:
An association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.


lexentry: eng/conspirator__Noun__1
written_rep: conspirator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samenzweerder
sense_list:
One of a group that acts in harmony to do something unlawful and unethical; a person who is part of a conspiracy.


lexentry: eng/conspire__Verb__1
written_rep: conspire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samenzweren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To secretly plot or make plans together, often with the intention to bring bad or illegal results; to collude, to connive, to plot.


lexentry: eng/constable__Noun__1
written_rep: constable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: grootofficier
sense_list:
(historical) An officer of a noble court in the Middle Ages, usually a senior army commander. (See also marshal). | (Channel Islands) An elected head of a parish (also known as a connétable)


lexentry: eng/constellation__Noun__1
written_rep: constellation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterrenbeeld | constellatie
sense_list:
(modern, _, astronomy) Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region. [from 1920s]


lexentry: eng/constellation__Noun__1
written_rep: constellation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterrenbeeld | constellatie | gesternte
sense_list:
(astronomy) An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure (especially one from mythology) or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognized by astronomers; an asterism.


lexentry: eng/consternation__Noun__1
written_rep: consternation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consternatie | verbijstering
sense_list:
Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay.


lexentry: eng/constipation__Noun__1
written_rep: constipation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: constipatie
sense_list:
A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces. | The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation.


lexentry: eng/constitution__Noun__1
written_rep: constitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grondwet
sense_list:
The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup. | (dated) The general health of a person.


lexentry: eng/constitution__Noun__1
written_rep: constitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: grondwet | constitutie
sense_list:
(government) The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions. | (law) A legal document describing such a formal system.


lexentry: eng/constitutional__Adjective__1
written_rep: constitutional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: constitutioneel | grondwettelijk
sense_list:
In compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution. | Relating to a legal or political constitution.


lexentry: eng/constitutional_court__Noun__1
written_rep: constitutional court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: constitutioneel hof | grondwettelijk hof
sense_list:
a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.


lexentry: eng/constitutional_law__Noun__1
written_rep: constitutional law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: constitutioneel recht
sense_list:
(legal) The area of law which deals with the interpretation and application of a constitution, particularly that of a national government.


lexentry: eng/constitutionality__Noun__1
written_rep: constitutionality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grondwettigheid
sense_list:
(legal) The status of being constitutional; of being in accord with the provisions of the appropriate constitution.


lexentry: eng/construct__Noun__1
written_rep: construct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aanleg
sense_list:
Something constructed from parts. | (genetics) A segment of nucleic acid, created artificially, for transplantation into a target cell or tissue.


lexentry: eng/construct__Verb__1
written_rep: construct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bouwen
sense_list:
(transitive) To build or form (something) by assembling parts. | (transitive, grammar) To build (a sentence, an argument, etc.) by arranging words or ideas.


lexentry: eng/construct__Verb__1
written_rep: construct
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: maken
sense_list:
(transitive, geometry) To draw (a geometric figure) by following precise specifications and using geometric tools and techniques.


lexentry: eng/constructed_language__Noun__1
written_rep: constructed language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kunsttaal
sense_list:
Any language—whether a human language, a programming language, or markup language—that is not a natural language.


lexentry: eng/construction_site__Noun__1
written_rep: construction site
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bouwwerf | bouwterrein
sense_list:
A place where a building or other physical structure is under construction. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/constructivism__Noun__1
written_rep: constructivism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: constructivisme
sense_list:
(arts) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials.


lexentry: eng/constructor__Noun__1
written_rep: constructor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: paardenstal
sense_list:
(automotive) A company which, or individual who, builds racing vehicles. In Formula One, constructor status is strictly defined by the rules, but in other motorsports the term is merely a descriptor. Depending on the racing rules, some constructors (e.g. Cosworth) may provide vehicles to racing teams who are not themselves constructors, while others are both teams and constructors (Ducati Corse, Scuderia Ferrari).


lexentry: eng/construe__Verb__1
written_rep: construe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: begrijpen | uitleggen
sense_list:
(transitive) To interpret (something) to another or publicly, explain the meaning of (something, usually language).


lexentry: eng/consul__Noun__1
written_rep: consul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: consul
sense_list:
(by extension) An official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country.


lexentry: eng/consulate_general__Noun__1
written_rep: consulate general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consulaat-generaal
sense_list:
The residence, office, or jurisdiction of a consul general; the base of operations for the highest ranking consul for one nationality in a specific foreign country.


lexentry: eng/consult__Verb__1
written_rep: consult
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raadplegen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer; to advise. | (transitive) To ask advice of; to seek the opinion of (a person)


lexentry: eng/consultant__Noun__1
written_rep: consultant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consulent
sense_list:
A person or party that is consulted. | A person whose occupation is to be consulted for their expertise, advice, service or help in an area or specialty; a party whose business is to be similarly consulted.


lexentry: eng/consumer_price_index__Noun__1
written_rep: consumer price index
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consumentenprijsindex
sense_list:
(economics) A statistical estimate of the level of prices of goods and services bought for consumption purposes by households.


lexentry: eng/contact__Noun__1
written_rep: contact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: contact
sense_list:
The establishment of communication (with). | Someone who can be contacted, or with whom one is in communication.


lexentry: eng/contact_details__Noun__1
written_rep: contact details
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contactgegevens
sense_list:
Information on how to contact a person or entity, typically including a telephone number, address etc.


lexentry: eng/contact_lens__Noun__1
written_rep: contact lens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contactlens
sense_list:
A thin lens, made of flexible or rigid plastic, that is placed directly on to the eye to correct vision, used as an alternative to spectacles, or, if coloured, to change one's eye color cosmetically.


lexentry: eng/contact_person__Noun__1
written_rep: contact person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contactpersoon
sense_list:
A person in an organization or group that non-members can contact in order to interact with the group; a representative whose contact details are made public.


lexentry: eng/contact_sport__Noun__1
written_rep: contact sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contactsport
sense_list:
(sports) An athletic contest which involves a significant amount of physical contact between the participating athletes.


lexentry: eng/contact_tracing__Noun__1
written_rep: contact tracing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bron- en contactonderzoek
sense_list:
(epidemiology) The process of identification of persons ("contacts") who may have come into contact with a person carrying an infectious disease.


lexentry: eng/contagion__Noun__1
written_rep: contagion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: besmetting
sense_list:
The spread or transmission of such a disease. | (figuratively, by extension) The spread of anything likened to a contagious disease. | (finance) The spread of (initially small) shocks, which initially affect only a few financial institutions or a particular region of an economy, to other financial sectors and other countries whose economies were previously healthy.


lexentry: eng/contagious__Adjective__1
written_rep: contagious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: besmettelijk | aanstekelijk
sense_list:
(of a disease) Easily transmitted to others. | (figurative) Easily passed on to others. | (of a person) Having a disease that can be transmitted to another person.


lexentry: eng/container_deposit__Noun__1
written_rep: container deposit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statiegeld
sense_list:
A monetary deposit on a beverage or other container at the point of sale, refundable when the container is returned for reuse, recycling or proper disposal.


lexentry: eng/container_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: container ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: containerschip
sense_list:
(watercraft) A cargo vessel designed to carry cargo prepacked into containers, especially shipping containers.


lexentry: eng/containerization__Noun__1
written_rep: containerization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: containerisatie
sense_list:
The process of containerizing; the use of containers in shipping and transport, especially shipping containers.


lexentry: eng/contamination__Noun__1
written_rep: contamination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: contaminatie
sense_list:
(linguistics, etymology) The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning.


lexentry: eng/contemplate__Verb__1
written_rep: contemplate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beschouwen | overwegen | contempleren
sense_list:
To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study, ponder, or consider.


lexentry: eng/contempt__Noun__1
written_rep: contempt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verachting | minachting
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or act of contemning; the feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless; scorn, disdain.


lexentry: eng/contempt__Noun__1
written_rep: contempt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: minachting
sense_list:
(legal) Open disrespect or willful disobedience of the authority of a court of law or legislative body.


lexentry: eng/content__Noun__2
written_rep: content
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inhoud
sense_list:
(uncountable) That which is contained. | Subject matter; semantic information (or a portion or body thereof); that which is contained in writing, speech, video, etc. | (mathematics) The n-dimensional space contained by an n-dimensional polytope (called volume in the case of a polyhedron and area in the case of a polygon); length, area or volume, generalized to an arbitrary number of dimensions.


lexentry: eng/contention__Noun__1
written_rep: contention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bewering
sense_list:
A point maintained in an argument, or a line of argument taken in its support; the subject matter of discussion of strife; a position taken or contended for.


lexentry: eng/contents_insurance__Noun__1
written_rep: contents insurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inboedelverzekering
sense_list:
Insurance that pays for damage to, or loss of, an individual’s personal possessions whilst they are located within that individual’s home.


lexentry: eng/context__Noun__1
written_rep: context
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: context
sense_list:
The surroundings, circumstances, environment, background or settings that determine, specify, or clarify the meaning of an event or other occurrence. | (linguistics) The text in which a word or passage appears and which helps ascertain its meaning.


lexentry: eng/contextual__Adjective__1
written_rep: contextual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contextueel
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or depending on the context of information; relating to the situation or location in which the information was found.


lexentry: eng/continent__Noun__1
written_rep: continent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: continent | werelddeel
sense_list:
Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc; namely, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australasia/Oceania, North America, South America, and Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/contingency__Noun__1
written_rep: contingency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: contingentie
sense_list:
(countable) A possibility; something which may or may not happen. A chance occurrence, especially in finance, unexpected expenses. [from 1610s]


lexentry: eng/contingency_plan__Noun__1
written_rep: contingency plan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plan B
sense_list:
An alternative plan to be put into operation if needed, especially in case of emergencies, or if a primary plan fails.


lexentry: eng/contingent__Adjective__1
written_rep: contingent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: contingent
sense_list:
(with upon or on) Dependent on something that is undetermined or unknown, that may or may not occur.


lexentry: eng/continuance__Noun__1
written_rep: continuance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: verdaging
sense_list:
(countable, legal, chiefly, US) An order issued by a court granting a postponement of a legal proceeding for a set period.


lexentry: eng/continuity__Noun__1
written_rep: continuity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: continuïteit
sense_list:
Lack of interruption or disconnection; the quality of being continuous in space or time. | (narratology) A narrative device in episodic fiction where previous and/or future events in a series of stories are accounted for in present stories.


lexentry: eng/continuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: continuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: continu
sense_list:
(mathematics, more generally, of a function between two topological spaces) Such that each open set in the target space has an open preimage (in the domain space, with respect to the given function).


lexentry: eng/continuously_variable_transmission__Noun__1
written_rep: continuously variable transmission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: continu variabele transmissie
sense_list:
(automotive) Any of several forms of automatic transmission, without specific gears, in which the gear ratio may be changed without any noticeable steps.


lexentry: eng/continuum_hypothesis__Noun__1
written_rep: continuum hypothesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: continuümhypothese
sense_list:
(set theory) The hypothesis which states that any infinite subset of ℝ must have the cardinality of either the set of natural numbers or of ℝ itself.


lexentry: eng/contrabassoon__Noun__1
written_rep: contrabassoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contrafagot
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A larger version of the bassoon sounding one octave lower, having a technique similar to the bassoon but offers more resistance in every way.


lexentry: eng/contraceptive__Noun__1
written_rep: contraceptive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: voorbehoedmiddel | voorbehoedsmiddel
sense_list:
A mechanism or means by which conception as a result of sexual intercourse can be prevented or made less likely.


lexentry: eng/contract__Noun__1
written_rep: contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contract
sense_list:
An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.


lexentry: eng/contract__Noun__1
written_rep: contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: contract | overeenkomst
sense_list:
(legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.


lexentry: eng/contract_of_sale__Noun__1
written_rep: contract of sale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koopcontract | koopovereenkomst | verkoopcontract | verkoopovereenkomst
sense_list:
(legal) A contract that involves an exchange of goods, services or property to be exchanged from seller (or vendor) to buyer (or purchaser) for an agreed upon value in money (or money equivalent) paid or the promise to pay same.


lexentry: eng/contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: samentrekking
sense_list:
(linguistics) A process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are reduced or lost, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word.


lexentry: eng/contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: contraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wee
sense_list:
(biology, medicine) A shortening of a muscle during its use; specifically, a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.


lexentry: eng/contractor__Noun__1
written_rep: contractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: uitvoerder
sense_list:
A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects.


lexentry: eng/contradict__Verb__1
written_rep: contradict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tegenspreken
sense_list:
To deny the truth or validity of (a statement or statements). | To oppose (a person) by denying the truth or pertinence of a given statement.


lexentry: eng/contradiction_in_terms__Noun__1
written_rep: contradiction in terms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contradictie | tegenspraak
sense_list:
A phrase or expression in which the component words contradict one another, often unintentionally, or are claimed to do so when seen from a particular point of view.


lexentry: eng/contrafact__Noun__1
written_rep: contrafact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contrafact
sense_list:
A new musical composition built out of an already existing one, most often a new melody overlaid on a familiar harmonic structure. An important part of the development of bebop. Contrafacts are not to be confused with musical quotations, which borrow rhythms or melodies from an existing composition.


lexentry: eng/contrail__Noun__1
written_rep: contrail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condensspoor
sense_list:
An artificial cloud made by the exhaust of jet aircraft or wingtip vortices that precipitate a stream of tiny ice crystals in moist, frigid upper air.


lexentry: eng/contraindication__Noun__1
written_rep: contraindication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tegenindicatie
sense_list:
(medicine) A factor or symptom which makes a certain treatment inadvisable, generally or individually.


lexentry: eng/contralto__Noun__1
written_rep: contralto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contra-alt
sense_list:
(music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to the same musical pitch range, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody.


lexentry: eng/contraposition__Noun__1
written_rep: contraposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contrapositie
sense_list:
(countable, logic) The statement of the form "if not Q then not P", given the statement "if P then Q".


lexentry: eng/contrarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: contrarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tegendraads
sense_list:
Liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/contrast__Noun__1
written_rep: contrast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contrast
sense_list:
(countable) A control on a television, etc, that adjusts the amount of contrast in the images being displayed. | (countable) A difference in lightness, brightness or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable. | (uncountable) The degree of this difference. | (countable) A difference between two objects, people or concepts.


lexentry: eng/contravention__Noun__1
written_rep: contravention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schending
sense_list:
The act of contravening (a rule, regulation, law, or order) or of not fulfilling (an obligation, promise, or agreement).


lexentry: eng/control_car__Noun__1
written_rep: control car
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuurstandrijtuig
sense_list:
(rail transport) A non-powered railroad car, equipped with a driver's cabin, front lights and other equipment required for a locomotive, allowing a train to be controlled from the rear end without turning a locomotive at the end of the line.


lexentry: eng/control_surface__Noun__1
written_rep: control surface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roer
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A moveable surface attached to a machine such as an aircraft or submarine that can be used to control the machine's motion in roll, pitch or yaw.


lexentry: eng/control_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: control tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verkeerstoren | controletoren
sense_list:
(aviation) An airport building from which the air traffic control unit monitors and directs the movement of aircraft on and around the airport.


lexentry: eng/contumelious__Adjective__1
written_rep: contumelious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geringschattend
sense_list:
(archaic, literary) Rudely contemptuous; showing contumely; exhibiting an insolent or disdainful attitude.


lexentry: eng/convection_oven__Noun__1
written_rep: convection oven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heteluchtoven
sense_list:
an oven that features fans to recirculate heated air to accelerate heating provided by traditional radiant heat sources found in the oven


lexentry: eng/convenience_store__Noun__1
written_rep: convenience store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruidenier | avondwinkel | buurtwinkel | gemakswinkel | kruidenierszaak | nachtwinkel
sense_list:
A small retail store, often in a residential area, that carries a limited selection of items such as staples, junk food, and drugstore items, and which is open long hours for the convenience of shoppers.


lexentry: eng/convention__Noun__1
written_rep: convention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: conventie
sense_list:
A formal deliberative assembly of mandated delegates. | (international law) A treaty or supplement to such.


lexentry: eng/convention__Noun__1
written_rep: convention
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: conventie | praktijk
sense_list:
A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom.


lexentry: eng/convergence__Noun__1
written_rep: convergence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: convergentie
sense_list:
The act of moving toward union or uniformity. | (mathematics) The process or property of approaching some limiting value; typically of an infinite series.


lexentry: eng/conversation__Noun__1
written_rep: conversation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gesprek | conversatie
sense_list:
Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/conversion__Noun__1
written_rep: conversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: bekering | omzetting
sense_list:
(law) Under the common law, the tort of the taking of someone's personal property with intent to permanently deprive them of it, or damaging property to the extent that the owner is deprived of the utility of that property, thus making the tortfeasor liable for the entire value of the property.


lexentry: eng/conversion_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: conversion disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conversiestoornis
sense_list:
(psychiatry, neurology) A condition where the patient displays neurological symptoms such as numbness, blindness, paralysis, or fits, but without any neurological explanation, usually traced back to a psychological trigger.


lexentry: eng/conversion_therapy__Noun__1
written_rep: conversion therapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conversietherapie
sense_list:
(LGBTQ, pseudoscience) The practice of psychiatric or psychological treatment to attempt to change the sexual orientation or gender identity of an LGBT person; used especially as an attempt to turn gay people heterosexual.


lexentry: eng/convertible__Noun__1
written_rep: convertible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cabriolet
sense_list:
(vehicles) A convertible car: a car with a removable or foldable roof able to convert from a closed to open vehicle and back again.


lexentry: eng/convey__Verb__1
written_rep: convey
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: overdragen
sense_list:
(legal) To transfer legal rights (to). | (obsolete) To carry or take away secretly; to steal; to thieve.


lexentry: eng/conveyor_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: conveyor belt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loopband
sense_list:
A continuous flexible band moved by a series of rollers to transport objects or material from one place to another, especially within a factory or mine.


lexentry: eng/convince__Verb__1
written_rep: convince
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: overtuigen
sense_list:
To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.


lexentry: eng/convivial__Adjective__1
written_rep: convivial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gezellig
sense_list:
Having elements of a feast or of entertainment, especially when it comes to eating and drinking, with accompanying festivity


lexentry: eng/convocation__Noun__1
written_rep: convocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: convocatie
sense_list:
(ecclesiastical) An assembly of the clergy, by their representatives, to consult on ecclesiastical affairs.


lexentry: eng/convoy__Noun__1
written_rep: convoy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konvooi
sense_list:
(nautical) One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels. | A group of vehicles travelling together for safety, especially one with an escort.


lexentry: eng/convulse__Verb__1
written_rep: convulse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuiptrekken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort.


lexentry: eng/cony__Noun__1
written_rep: cony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: konijn
sense_list:
A rabbit, especially the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (formerly known as Lepus cuniculus).


lexentry: eng/cookie-cutter__Adjective__1
written_rep: cookie-cutter
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doorsnee | gietvormig | modelvormig | standaard
sense_list:
(figuratively, often, pejorative) Having a similar appearance or seeming identical; created by some standard or common means, often with the implication that the result is common, boring, or not applicable to all needs.


lexentry: eng/cookie__Noun__1
written_rep: cookie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koekje
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm. | (UK, Commonwealth) A sweet baked good (as in the previous sense) usually having chocolate chips, fruit, nuts, etc. baked into it.


lexentry: eng/cooking_apple__Noun__1
written_rep: cooking apple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kookappel | stoofappel
sense_list:
Any apple primarily used for making pies, crumbles or sauces: such a cultivar; an individual apple (instance) of such type.


lexentry: eng/cooking_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: cooking oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bakolie
sense_list:
A purified fat taken from plant material that is commonly used in cooking, e.g. olive oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, etc.


lexentry: eng/cool__Adjective__1
written_rep: cool
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: (ijzig) kalm | beheerst | cool | koelbloedig | zelfzeker
sense_list:
(informal, of a person) Knowing what to do and how to behave; behaving with effortless and enviable style and panache; considered popular by others.


lexentry: eng/cooler__Noun__1
written_rep: cooler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: koelbox
sense_list:
An insulated bin or box used with ice or freezer packs to keep food or beverages cold while picnicking or camping.


lexentry: eng/cooler_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: cooler bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frigobox
sense_list:
Insulated bag used to keep food items cool for a limited amount of time (for example on the way from a grocery store to one's house).


lexentry: eng/coolie__Noun__1
written_rep: coolie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koelie
sense_list:
An unskilled Asian worker, usually of Chinese or Indian descent; a labourer; a porter. Coolies were frequently transported to other countries in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured labourers.


lexentry: eng/cooling-off_period__Noun__1
written_rep: cooling-off period
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afkoelingsperiode | bedenktijd
sense_list:
(law, business) A length of time in which the two sides to a purchase agreement or contract can consider and contemplate it and cancel without a penalty.


lexentry: eng/cooling_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: cooling tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koeltoren
sense_list:
A large device, in the form of a tower-shaped building, in which warm water is cooled by evaporation caused by circulating currents of air


lexentry: eng/cooper__Noun__1
written_rep: cooper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuiper
sense_list:
A craftsman who makes and repairs barrels and similar wooden vessels such as casks, buckets and tubs.


lexentry: eng/coordinate__Noun__1
written_rep: coordinate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coördinaat
sense_list:
(mathematics, cartography, astronomy, geography) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure.


lexentry: eng/coordinate_system__Noun__1
written_rep: coordinate system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coördinatenstelsel
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) A method of representing the position of any individual point in a space of given dimensionality as a tuple of numerical coordinates.


lexentry: eng/coordinating_conjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: coordinating conjunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nevenschikkend voegwoord | nevenschikkende conjunctie
sense_list:
(grammar) A conjunction that joins two grammatical elements of the same status or construction. It can join subjects, objects, verbs, nouns, adjectives, phrases, and independent clauses. [from 1875–80]


lexentry: eng/coordination__Noun__1
written_rep: coordination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coördinatie
sense_list:
The act of coordinating, making different people or things work together for a goal or effect. | The ability to coordinate one's senses and physical movements in order to act skillfully. | (grammar) An equal joining together of two or more phrases or clauses, for example, using and, or, or but. | (chemistry) The reaction of one or more ligands with a metal ion to form a coordination compound.


lexentry: eng/coot__Noun__1
written_rep: coot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koet | meerkoet
sense_list:
Any of various aquatic birds of the genus Fulica that are mainly black with a prominent frontal shield on the forehead.


lexentry: eng/cootie_catcher__Noun__1
written_rep: cootie catcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: happertje
sense_list:
(informal, US) A form of origami with hidden fortunes, activities, etc. written on the folds, and used mainly in children's games, where a person is asked to choose a fold to open.


lexentry: eng/cop-out__Noun__1
written_rep: cop-out
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: smoes
sense_list:
(slang) An excuse made in order to avoid performing a task or duty; a reason offered when someone cops out.


lexentry: eng/cope__Noun__2
written_rep: cope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koorkap
sense_list:
(liturgy) A long, loose cloak worn by a priest, deacon, or bishop when presiding over a ceremony other than the Mass.


lexentry: eng/coping__Noun__1
written_rep: coping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coping
sense_list:
(psychology) The process of managing taxing circumstances, expending effort to solve personal and interpersonal problems, and seeking to master, minimize, reduce or tolerate stress or conflict.


lexentry: eng/coping_strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: coping strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: copingstrategie
sense_list:
(psychology) A conscious, subconscious or unconscious thought process or behavior that a person habitually employs in order to cope with a particular type of situation.


lexentry: eng/copper__Noun__1
written_rep: copper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koper | roodkoper
sense_list:
(uncountable) A reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.


lexentry: eng/copper__Noun__1
written_rep: copper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ketel
sense_list:
(UK, AU, dated) A large pot, often used for heating water or washing clothes over a fire. In Australasia at least, it could also be a fixed installation made of copper, with a fire underneath and its own chimney. Generally made redundant by the advent of the washing machine.


lexentry: eng/copper__Noun__1
written_rep: copper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: koperbruin | koperen | koperkleur | koperrood
sense_list:
(countable, dated) Any of various specialized items that are made of copper, where the use of copper is either traditional or vital to the function of the item.


lexentry: eng/coppice__Noun__1
written_rep: coppice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hakhout
sense_list:
A grove of small growth; a thicket of brushwood; a wood cut at certain times for fuel or other purposes, typically managed to promote growth and ensure a reliable supply of timber. See copse.


lexentry: eng/coprocessor__Noun__1
written_rep: coprocessor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coprocessor
sense_list:
(computer hardware) An additional microprocessor used to supplement the functionality of the central processing unit, performing tasks such as floating-point arithmetic (floating-point unit) or graphics calculations (graphics processing unit).


lexentry: eng/coprolalia__Noun__1
written_rep: coprolalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coprolalie
sense_list:
(psychiatry) The uncontrolled use of abusive, obscene or scatological language; especially such behaviour associated with Tourette syndrome.


lexentry: eng/copula__Noun__1
written_rep: copula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koppelwerkwoord
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A word, usually a verb, used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial), that unites or associates the subject with the predicate.


lexentry: eng/copulation__Noun__1
written_rep: copulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: copulatie
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sexual procreation between a man and a woman or transfer of the sperm from male to female; usually applied to the mating process in nonhuman animals; coitus; coition.


lexentry: eng/copy-paste__Noun__1
written_rep: copy-paste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: copy-pasten | kopiëren en plakken
sense_list:
(computing) The action of duplicating (text, an object, etc.) by copying it and later pasting somewhere else.


lexentry: eng/copy__Noun__1
written_rep: copy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kopij
sense_list:
(marketing, advertising) The output of copywriters, who are employed to write material which encourages consumers to buy goods or services. | (typesetting, journalism, publishing) The text (words, content) that is to be typeset or similarly prepared and published. | (uncountable) The text to be set into newspaper articles, magazine pages, or similar.


lexentry: eng/copy__Noun__1
written_rep: copy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: exemplaar
sense_list:
A particular instance of a book: a single printed impression or digital file representing it. | A particular instance of an issue of a periodical (e.g., magazine, journal, bulletin): a single printed impression or digital file representing that issue; (metonynmically) the issue.


lexentry: eng/copy_editor__Noun__1
written_rep: copy editor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: redacteur
sense_list:
Someone who corrects printed material (copy) and prepares it for typesetting, printing, or online publishing.


lexentry: eng/copycat__Noun__1
written_rep: copycat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: na-aper
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory) One who imitates or plagiarizes others' work. [from late 19th c.] | A criminal who imitates the crimes of another; specifically, a criminal who commits the same crime, especially a highly-publicized one, that has just or recently been committed by someone else.


lexentry: eng/copyedit__Verb__1
written_rep: copyedit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corrigeren
sense_list:
(transitive, printing) To correct the spelling, grammar, formatting, etc. of printed material and prepare it for typesetting, printing, or online publishing.


lexentry: eng/copyright__Noun__1
written_rep: copyright
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auteursrecht
sense_list:
(uncountable) The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.


lexentry: eng/copyright__Verb__1
written_rep: copyright
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onder auteursrecht plaatsen
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To obtain or secure a copyright for some literary or other artistic work.


lexentry: eng/coquetry__Noun__1
written_rep: coquetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: charme
sense_list:
(countable) An act constituting such behaviour; an affectation of amorous interest or enticement, especially of a woman directed towards a man.


lexentry: eng/coquina__Noun__1
written_rep: coquina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coquina
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/cor_anglais__Noun__1
written_rep: cor anglais
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Engelse hoorn | althobo
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family that is pitched in F, one-fifth lower than the oboe and is consequently approximately one-third longer than the oboe.


lexentry: eng/coral__Noun__1
written_rep: coral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koraal
sense_list:
(countable) Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species. | (uncountable) A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.


lexentry: eng/coral__Noun__1
written_rep: coral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: koraalrood | koraal
sense_list:
(countable) A somewhat yellowish orange-pink color; the color of red coral (Corallium rubrum) of the Mediterranean Sea, commonly used as an ornament or gem.


lexentry: eng/coral_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: coral snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koraalslang
sense_list:
About 16 species of Old World coral snakes in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, Sinomicrurus), some banded. | Any of various venomous snakes of six genera in family Elapidae, many displaying distinctive color bands.


lexentry: eng/cord__Noun__1
written_rep: cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kabel
sense_list:
A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of a lamp, sweeper ((US) vacuum cleaner), or other appliance.


lexentry: eng/cordon__Noun__1
written_rep: cordon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: band
sense_list:
(archaic) A ribbon normally worn diagonally across the chest as a decoration or insignia of rank etc. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/cordon_sanitaire__Noun__1
written_rep: cordon sanitaire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cordon sanitaire
sense_list:
(public health) A barrier (physical or administrative) to prevent the spread of disease. | (by extension) Any barrier to the spread of anything deemed undesirable.


lexentry: eng/core__Noun__1
written_rep: core
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kern | binnenste
sense_list:
The most important part of a thing or aggregate of things wherever located and whether of any determinate location at all; the essence.


lexentry: eng/core__Noun__1
written_rep: core
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kern | klokhuis | binnenste
sense_list:
(engineering, manufacturing) The portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part.


lexentry: eng/core_competency__Noun__1
written_rep: core competency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kerncompetentie
sense_list:
(management) An important special capability or expertise, especially that of a business affording it sustainable competitive advantage.


lexentry: eng/core_sample__Noun__1
written_rep: core sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boorkern
sense_list:
A cylindrical section of a naturally occurring substance, typically obtained by drilling into the substance, for example sediment or rock, with a core drill.


lexentry: eng/corgi__Noun__1
written_rep: corgi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corgi
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Welsh corgi (“a type of herding dog originating from Wales, having a small body, short legs, and fox-like features such as large ears; two separate breeds are recognized: the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi”).


lexentry: eng/cork__Noun__1
written_rep: cork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurk | kurken | kurkschors
sense_list:
The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.


lexentry: eng/corkscrew__Noun__1
written_rep: corkscrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kurkentrekker
sense_list:
An implement for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork. Sometimes specifically such an implement that includes a screw-shaped part, or worm.


lexentry: eng/cormorant__Noun__1
written_rep: cormorant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aalscholver | schollevaar | scholver | waterraaf
sense_list:
Any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae which dive into water for fish and other aquatic animals, found throughout the world except for islands in the centre of the Pacific Ocean; specifically, the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo).


lexentry: eng/corn__Noun__1
written_rep: corn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graan | koren
sense_list:
(Commonwealth, but not Australia or New Zealand, uncountable) Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region.


lexentry: eng/corn_bunting__Noun__1
written_rep: corn bunting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grauwe gors
sense_list:
A passerine bird (Emberiza calandra, syn. Emberiza miliaria, Milaria calandra) whose male and female plumages are (untypically for buntings) similar.


lexentry: eng/corn_marigold__Noun__1
written_rep: corn marigold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gele ganzenbloem
sense_list:
Glebionis segetum (syn. Chrysanthemum segetum), a herbaceous perennial plant with bright yellow flowers.


lexentry: eng/corn_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: corn salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veldsla
sense_list:
Any of the small plants in genus Valerianella, used in salads and as a herb, especially Valerianella locusta.


lexentry: eng/corn_smut__Noun__1
written_rep: corn smut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: builenbrand | maisbrand
sense_list:
A fungus that affects corn (maize), taxonomic name Mycosarcoma maydis, which induces tumors in the plant, known to be eaten as a delicacy.


lexentry: eng/corncrake__Noun__1
written_rep: corncrake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwartelkoning
sense_list:
A bird of the rail family, Crex crex, that breeds in meadows and arable farmland across Europe and western Asia, migrating to Africa in winter.


lexentry: eng/cornea__Noun__1
written_rep: cornea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoornvlies
sense_list:
(anatomy) The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.


lexentry: eng/cornel__Noun__1
written_rep: cornel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kornoelje
sense_list:
Any tree or shrub of the dogwood subgenera, Cornus subg. Arctocrania (syn. Cornus subg. Chamaepericlymenum) or Cornus subg. Cornus, especially Cornus mas, the European cornel.


lexentry: eng/corner__Noun__1
written_rep: corner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoek
sense_list:
An intersection of two streets; any of the four outer points off the street at that intersection. | The space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point.


lexentry: eng/corner_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: corner kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoekschop
sense_list:
(soccer) A kick awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by wholly crossing the goal line without a goal having been scored, having last touched a player from the defending team. For the kick, the ball is placed within the corner arc closest to where it went out of play.


lexentry: eng/corner_time__Noun__1
written_rep: corner time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: in de hoek staan
sense_list:
(education) A punishment consisting of a period of time for which the culprit (usually a misbehaving child) must stand still in a corner, facing the wall.


lexentry: eng/cornerstone__Noun__1
written_rep: cornerstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hoeksteen
sense_list:
Such a stone used ceremonially, often inscribed with the architect's and owner's names, dates and other details.


lexentry: eng/cornet__Noun__1
written_rep: cornet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kornet
sense_list:
A musical instrument of the brass family, slightly smaller than a trumpet, usually in the musical key of B-flat.


lexentry: eng/cornett__Noun__1
written_rep: cornett
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cornetto | zink
sense_list:
(musical instruments) An early horn wind instrument used in European music of the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Not to be confused with later brass instrument.


lexentry: eng/cornflower__Noun__1
written_rep: cornflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korenbloem | blauwbol | bol | echte korenbloem
sense_list:
A small annual plant in the family Asteraceae, Centaurea cyanus, usually with bushy blue flowers which grows natively in European cornfields (i.e. wheatfields).


lexentry: eng/cornice__Noun__1
written_rep: cornice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kroonlijst | deklijst
sense_list:
(architectural element) A horizontal architectural element of a building, projecting forward from the main walls, originally used as a means of directing rainwater away from the building's walls.


lexentry: eng/cornucopia__Noun__1
written_rep: cornucopia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoorn des overvloeds
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A goat's horn endlessly overflowing with fruit, flowers and grain; or full of whatever its owner wanted: or, an image of a such a horn, either in two or three dimensions.


lexentry: eng/corolla__Noun__1
written_rep: corolla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bloemkroon | kroon
sense_list:
(botany) The outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals, when it is not the same in appearance as the outermost whorl (the calyx); it usually comprises the petal, which may be fused.


lexentry: eng/corollary__Noun__1
written_rep: corollary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gevolg | gevolgtrekking | uitvloeisel
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) A proposition which follows easily from the statement or proof of another proposition.


lexentry: eng/coronary__Adjective__1
written_rep: coronary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coronair
sense_list:
(anatomy) Encircling something (like a crown), especially with regard to the arteries or veins of the heart.


lexentry: eng/coronation__Noun__1
written_rep: coronation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kroning
sense_list:
(specifically, also, attributively) An act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.


lexentry: eng/coronavirus__Noun__1
written_rep: coronavirus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coronavirus
sense_list:
(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA. [from 1968]


lexentry: eng/coroner__Noun__1
written_rep: coroner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lijkschouwer | patholoog-anatoom
sense_list:
(Commonwealth, Ireland, Japan, legal) A public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, and who may have (or historically had) additional powers such as investigating cases of treasure trove.


lexentry: eng/corporal__Noun__1
written_rep: corporal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korporaal
sense_list:
(military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.


lexentry: eng/corporal__Noun__2
written_rep: corporal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corporale
sense_list:
(ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.


lexentry: eng/corporation__Noun__1
written_rep: corporation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corporatie | naamloze vennootschap
sense_list:
A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.


lexentry: eng/corpus__Noun__1
written_rep: corpus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corpus
sense_list:
(specifically, linguistics) Such a collection in form of an electronic database used for linguistic analyses.


lexentry: eng/corpus_callosum__Noun__1
written_rep: corpus callosum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hersenbalk | corpus callosum
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) In placental mammals, a broad band of nerve fibres that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.


lexentry: eng/corpus_cavernosum__Noun__1
written_rep: corpus cavernosum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwellichaam
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the pair of cylindrical columns of erectile tissue that form the bulk of the clitoris and penis.


lexentry: eng/correction_fluid__Noun__1
written_rep: correction fluid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tipex
sense_list:
A white, opaque fluid, applied to paper to mask textual errors; used especially to mask errors in typing so that corrections may be overtyped.


lexentry: eng/corrective_rape__Noun__1
written_rep: corrective rape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: correctieve verkrachting | corrigerende verkrachting
sense_list:
The act of raping someone because of their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity in an attempt to force the person to be heterosexual or to enforce gender stereotypes.


lexentry: eng/correlation__Noun__1
written_rep: correlation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: correlatie
sense_list:
A reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects. | (statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.


lexentry: eng/correlation_coefficient__Noun__1
written_rep: correlation coefficient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: correlatiecoëfficiënt
sense_list:
(statistics) Any of the several measures indicating the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two random variables.


lexentry: eng/correspond__Verb__1
written_rep: correspond
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corresponderen
sense_list:
(intransitive, constructed with to) To be equivalent or similar in character, quantity, quality, origin, structure, function etc. | (intransitive, constructed with with) To exchange messages, especially by postal letter, over a period of time.


lexentry: eng/correspondence__Noun__1
written_rep: correspondence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: briefwisseling | correspondentie
sense_list:
(uncountable) Reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially conversation between persons by means of letters.


lexentry: eng/correspondent__Noun__1
written_rep: correspondent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: correspondent
sense_list:
Someone who communicates with another person, or a publication, by writing. | A journalist who sends reports back to a newspaper or radio or television station from a distant or overseas location.


lexentry: eng/corrigendum__Noun__1
written_rep: corrigendum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: erratum
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A list of errors in a printed work as a separate page of corrections. (The items thus listed will sometimes be corrected in subsequent print runs, if any occur; they are then called reprint corrections.)


lexentry: eng/corrosion__Noun__1
written_rep: corrosion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corrosie
sense_list:
The act of corroding or the condition so produced. | (physical chemistry) Erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation. | (by extension) The gradual destruction or undermining of something.


lexentry: eng/corrosive__Adjective__1
written_rep: corrosive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corrosief
sense_list:
Eating away; having the power of gradually wearing, hanging, or destroying the texture or substance of a body; as the corrosive action of an acid.


lexentry: eng/corrupt__Verb__1
written_rep: corrupt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verderven | verworden
sense_list:
(transitive) To make corrupt; to change from good to bad; to draw away from the right path; to deprave; to pervert.


lexentry: eng/corruption__Noun__1
written_rep: corruption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: corruptie
sense_list:
Unethical administrative or executive practices (in government or business), including bribery (offering or receiving bribes), conflicts of interest, nepotism, embezzlement, and so on.


lexentry: eng/cortex__Noun__1
written_rep: cortex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schors
sense_list:
(countable, anatomy) The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.


lexentry: eng/cortex__Noun__1
written_rep: cortex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cortex
sense_list:
(uncountable, botany) The tissue of a stem or root that lies inward from the epidermis, but exterior to the vascular tissue.


lexentry: eng/cortical__Adjective__1
written_rep: cortical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dop
sense_list:
(anatomy) Pertaining to the outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, such as the kidney or the brain.


lexentry: eng/cortisone__Noun__1
written_rep: cortisone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cortisone
sense_list:
(steroid hormone, pharmaceutical drug) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C21H28O5.


lexentry: eng/corundum__Noun__1
written_rep: corundum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korund
sense_list:
(mineral) An extremely hard mineral, a form of aluminum oxide with the chemical formula Al2O3, that occurs in the form of the gemstones sapphire and ruby; it is used as an abrasive.


lexentry: eng/corvette__Noun__1
written_rep: corvette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: korvet
sense_list:
(nautical) In a modern navy, a lightly armed and armoured blue water warship, smaller than a frigate, capable of transoceanic duty.


lexentry: eng/coset__Noun__1
written_rep: coset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laag
sense_list:
(algebra, group theory) The set that results from applying a group's binary operation with a given fixed element of the group on each element of a given subgroup.


lexentry: eng/cosine__Noun__1
written_rep: cosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cosinus
sense_list:
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to an acute angle to the length of the hypotenuse. Symbol: cos


lexentry: eng/cosmetic__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmetic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cosmetisch
sense_list:
Any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin, e.g. lipstick, eyeshadow, eyeliner; makeup.


lexentry: eng/cosmetologist__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmetologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schoonheidsspecialist | schoonheidsspecialiste
sense_list:
A person who advises people (normally women) on cosmetics and other beauty treatments; a beautician.


lexentry: eng/cosmic_ray__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmic ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosmische straling
sense_list:
(astronomy) An energetic particle originating outside our solar system. | (astronomy) Cosmic radiation: a stream of cosmic rays.


lexentry: eng/cosmodrome__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmodrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosmodroom | ruimtehaven
sense_list:
A site for launching spacecraft, usually in reference to such Soviet or Russian built sites as the Baikonur, Kazakhstan and Plesetsk, Russia cosmodromes.


lexentry: eng/cosmogony__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmogony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosmogonie
sense_list:
The study of the origin, and sometimes the development, of the universe or the solar system, in astrophysics, religion, and other fields.


lexentry: eng/cosmology__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosmologie | ruimtekunde
sense_list:
The study of the physical universe, its structure, dynamics, origin and evolution, and fate. | A metaphysical study into the origin and nature of the universe.


lexentry: eng/cosmopolis__Noun__1
written_rep: cosmopolis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosmopolis
sense_list:
An important city, such as a capital city, inhabited by people from a diverse range of cultural backgrounds.


lexentry: eng/cost-benefit_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: cost-benefit analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosten-batenanalyse
sense_list:
(finance, economics) A methodology to help appraise or assess the case for a project or proposal, by estimating the net cost or benefit of the project of proposal.


lexentry: eng/cost_of_living__Noun__1
written_rep: cost of living
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kosten van levensonderhoud | kosten voor levensonderhoud | levensduurte
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) The average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life, especially of food, shelter and clothing.


lexentry: eng/costume__Noun__1
written_rep: costume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klederdracht | kostuum
sense_list:
A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people. | A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.


lexentry: eng/cot__Noun__1
written_rep: cot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wieg | kinderbed | ledikantje
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) A bed for infants or small children, with high, often slatted, often moveable sides.


lexentry: eng/cotangent__Noun__1
written_rep: cotangent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cotangens
sense_list:
(trigonometry) In a right triangle, the reciprocal of the tangent of an angle. Symbols: cot, ctg, or ctn


lexentry: eng/cotillion__Noun__1
written_rep: cotillion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cotillon
sense_list:
(dance) A bold dance performed in groups of eight where women lift their skirts to display their ankles. [from 1766]


lexentry: eng/cotoneaster__Noun__1
written_rep: cotoneaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dwergmispel
sense_list:
Any of several erect or creeping shrubs, of the genus Cotoneaster, that have pinkish flowers and red berries.


lexentry: eng/cotton__Noun__1
written_rep: cotton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: katoen | katoenplant
sense_list:
(uncountable) A soft, fibrous, usually white substance consisting of fine hairs, especially the substance around the seeds of a plant of genus Gossypium. | A plant of genus Gossypium, used as a source of such fiber. | Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.


lexentry: eng/cotton_swab__Noun__1
written_rep: cotton swab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wattenstaafje
sense_list:
A small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod, made of wood, rolled paper, or plastic. The most common uses for cotton swabs include aural hygiene and cosmetics application.


lexentry: eng/cottonwood__Noun__1
written_rep: cottonwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: populier
sense_list:
A tree from one of number of species of tree in the genus Populus (poplars), typically growing along watercourses, with fluffy catkins.


lexentry: eng/cotyledon__Noun__1
written_rep: cotyledon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: zaadlob
sense_list:
(botany) The leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant; after germination it becomes the first leaves of the seedling.


lexentry: eng/couch__Noun__1
written_rep: couch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sofa | bank
sense_list:
(North America, Australia, Ireland) An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.


lexentry: eng/couch_potato__Noun__1
written_rep: couch potato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bankhanger
sense_list:
(idiom) A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching television, eating snacks or drinking alcohol. [from 1976]


lexentry: eng/cough__Noun__1
written_rep: cough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoest | kuch
sense_list:
A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.


lexentry: eng/cough__Verb__1
written_rep: cough
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoesten | kuchen
sense_list:
Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.


lexentry: eng/cough_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: cough medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoestdrank
sense_list:
A medication or medicine used to treat those people with coughing and related conditions, usually in liquid or syrup form.


lexentry: eng/coulomb__Noun__1
written_rep: coulomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coulomb
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electric charge; the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second. Symbol: C


lexentry: eng/coulter__Noun__1
written_rep: coulter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kouter
sense_list:
A cutter, consisting of a blade in either knife form or disk form, attached to the ploughbeam of a plough to cut the sward, in front of the ploughshare and mouldboard.


lexentry: eng/councillor__Noun__1
written_rep: councillor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aanraden
sense_list:
In particular, a representative elected to a local authority, such as a city council: a city councillor.


lexentry: eng/counsel__Noun__1
written_rep: counsel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raad
sense_list:
The exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation. | Advice; guidance. | Deliberate purpose; design; intent; scheme; plan.


lexentry: eng/counsel__Verb__1
written_rep: counsel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aanraden
sense_list:
(transitive) To give advice, especially professional advice, to (somebody). | (transitive) To recommend (a course of action).


lexentry: eng/countable__Adjective__1
written_rep: countable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telbaar | telbare
sense_list:
Capable of being counted; having a quantity. | (grammar, of a noun) Freely usable with the indefinite article and with numbers.


lexentry: eng/countable__Adjective__1
written_rep: countable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aftelbaar
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a set) Finite or countably infinite; having a one-to-one correspondence (bijection) with a subset of the natural numbers.


lexentry: eng/countdown__Noun__1
written_rep: countdown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aftellen | aftelling
sense_list:
(astronautics) A count backward in fixed units to the time of some event, especially the launch of a space vehicle.


lexentry: eng/countenance__Noun__1
written_rep: countenance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gelaatsuitdrukking | verschijning
sense_list:
Appearance, especially the features and expression of the face. | Calm facial expression, composure, self-control.


lexentry: eng/counter__Noun__1
written_rep: counter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: aanrecht
sense_list:
In a kitchen, a surface, often built into the wall and above a cabinet, designed to be used for food preparation.


lexentry: eng/counterculture__Noun__1
written_rep: counterculture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tegencultuur
sense_list:
Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture.


lexentry: eng/counterespionage__Noun__1
written_rep: counterespionage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contraspionage
sense_list:
All those activities undertaken to neutralize or exploit the espionage activities of another nation or an enemy.


lexentry: eng/counterexample__Noun__1
written_rep: counterexample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tegenvoorbeeld
sense_list:
(logic) An example that counters a general rule; an exception to a general rule; a specific instance of the falsity of (and falsifiability of) any proposed universal applicability of a rule or statement.


lexentry: eng/counterpoint__Noun__1
written_rep: counterpoint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contrapunt
sense_list:
(music) A melody added to an existing one, especially one added to provide harmony whilst each retains its simultaneous identity; a composition consisting of such contrapuntal melodies.


lexentry: eng/countertenor__Noun__1
written_rep: countertenor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contratenor
sense_list:
An adult male singer who uses head tone or falsetto to sing far higher than the typical male vocal range. | (historical) A part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part.


lexentry: eng/countervair__Noun__1
written_rep: countervair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tegenvaar
sense_list:
(heraldry) A heraldic fur resembling vair, except in the arrangement of the patches or figures: succeeding rows are reversed instead of staggered, so the bases of the panes of each tincture are opposite those of the same tincture in adjoining rows.


lexentry: eng/counterweight__Noun__1
written_rep: counterweight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contragewicht
sense_list:
A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge).


lexentry: eng/country__Noun__1
written_rep: country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: land
sense_list:
The territory of a nation; a sovereign state or a region once independent and still distinct in institutions, language, etc. [from 14th c.] | (especially, _, Britain, uncountable, countable) An area of land of undefined extent; a region, a district. [from 13th c.] | (Australia, usually capitalised) Traditional lands of Indigenous people with embedded cultural, spiritual, cosmological, ecological, and physical attributes and values.


lexentry: eng/country__Noun__1
written_rep: country
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: platteland | open veld
sense_list:
(uncountable, usually preceded by “the”) A rural area, as opposed to a town or city; the countryside. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/country_house__Noun__1
written_rep: country house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: landhuis | buitenhuis
sense_list:
(especially, British) A house serving as a weekend and holiday residence, used as a retreat from city life; traditionally and archetypically in the country, and especially of wealthy owners. | (especially, British) Such a house, even as a primary residence and even in an area that is no longer rural, but with an aesthetic in keeping with that traditional distinction of country ways.


lexentry: eng/country_music__Noun__1
written_rep: country music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: countrymuziek
sense_list:
(music) A style of popular music that originated in the folk music of the rural population of the southern and western United States and characterized by string-band instruments and simple melodies.


lexentry: eng/country_of_origin__Noun__1
written_rep: country of origin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: land van herkomst
sense_list:
(international trade) The country in which the last stage of substantial transformation of goods occurred.


lexentry: eng/countryman__Noun__1
written_rep: countryman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: landgenoot
sense_list:
Somebody from one's own country; a fellow countryman. | A man who is a country dweller, especially a follower of country pursuits.


lexentry: eng/county__Noun__1
written_rep: county
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graafschap
sense_list:
(historical) The land ruled by a count or a countess. | An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 47 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska, Connecticut, and Louisiana).


lexentry: eng/coup_d'état__Noun__1
written_rep: coup d'état
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staatsgreep | coup | putsch
sense_list:
(politics, government) The sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures.


lexentry: eng/couple__Noun__1
written_rep: couple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: koppel | paar
sense_list:
One of the pairs of plates of two metals which compose a voltaic battery, called a voltaic couple or galvanic couple.


lexentry: eng/couple__Noun__1
written_rep: couple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: koppel
sense_list:
(physics) A turning effect created by forces that produce a non-zero external torque. | That which joins or links two things together; a bond or tie; a coupler.


lexentry: eng/coupon__Noun__1
written_rep: coupon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bon
sense_list:
A section of a ticket, showing the holder to be entitled to some specified accommodation or service, as to a passage over a designated line of travel, a particular seat in a theater, a discount, etc.


lexentry: eng/coupon__Noun__1
written_rep: coupon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coupon
sense_list:
A voucher issued by a manufacturer or retailer which offers a discount on a particular product. | (finance, obsolete) A certificate of interest due, printed at the bottom of transferable bonds (state, railroad, etc.), given for a term of years, designed to be cut off and presented for payment when the interest is due; an interest warrant.


lexentry: eng/courage__Noun__1
written_rep: courage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moed | dapperheid
sense_list:
The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.


lexentry: eng/course__Verb__1
written_rep: course
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: achtervolgen | achternazitten
sense_list:
(transitive) To pursue by tracking or estimating the course taken by one's prey; to follow or chase after. | (transitive) To cause to chase after or pursue game.


lexentry: eng/coursebook__Noun__1
written_rep: coursebook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cursusboek
sense_list:
A textbook, a book designed to accompany a specific academic course, or one specified by the writers of the course to be read by its students.


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hof | binnenruimte | koer
sense_list:
An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hofhouding | hof
sense_list:
The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority; all the surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rechtbank | baan | gerecht
sense_list:
The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: baan
sense_list:
(sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, handball, badminton, volleyball, squash and some other games


lexentry: eng/court_jester__Noun__1
written_rep: court jester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nar | hofnar
sense_list:
A person in colorful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court.


lexentry: eng/court_of_cassation__Noun__1
written_rep: court of cassation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hof van Cassatie | verbrekingshof
sense_list:
(legal) In several legal systems, the highest-level court of appeal in procedural matters, which is empowered to quash a verdict but then refers the case back for a new trial at the previous level.


lexentry: eng/court_order__Noun__1
written_rep: court order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gerechtelijk bevel | rechterlijk bevel
sense_list:
(legal) A legally binding directive issued by a judge or authorized judicial officer that requires an individual or an entity to fulfill or perform specific actions or refrain from certain behaviors.


lexentry: eng/court_shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: court shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pump
sense_list:
A shoe with no fastening and a low-cut front, worn by men with formal dress such as court dress or white tie, but now usually by women.


lexentry: eng/courtship__Noun__1
written_rep: courtship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: binnenplaats
sense_list:
The act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage; hence, the period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage.


lexentry: eng/cousin-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: cousin-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: Husband or wife of one's cousin. | Cousin of one's husband or wife.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
aangetrouwde neef | aangetrouwde nicht | echtgenoot van neef | echtgenoot van nicht | echtgenote van neef | echtgenote van nicht


lexentry: eng/cousin__Noun__1
written_rep: cousin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neef | nicht | kozijn | volle neef | volle nicht
sense_list:
(specifically) When used without a qualifying word: the child of a person's parent's brother (that is, an uncle) or sister (an aunt); a cousin-german, a first cousin.


lexentry: eng/covalent_bond__Noun__1
written_rep: covalent bond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: covalente binding
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) A type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons.


lexentry: eng/covariance__Noun__1
written_rep: covariance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: covariantie
sense_list:
(statistics) A statistical measure defined as \scriptstyle\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) = \operatorname{E}((X - \mu) (Y - \nu)) given two real-valued random variables X and Y, with expected values \scriptstyle E(X)\,=\,\mu and \scriptstyle E(Y)\,=\,\nu.


lexentry: eng/cove__Noun__1
written_rep: cove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: inham
sense_list:
A small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds; bight. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/covenstead__Noun__1
written_rep: covenstead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: heiligdom
sense_list:
(Wicca) A permanent circle or temple used to meet for rituals and to store religious items, often a mundane location.


lexentry: eng/cover__Noun__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: dekking
sense_list:
A setting at a restaurant table or formal dinner. | (cricket) A tarpaulin or other device used to cover the wicket during rain, to prevent it getting wet.


lexentry: eng/cover__Noun__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: omslag | kaft | cover
sense_list:
(music) A new performance or rerecording of a previously recorded song; a cover version; a cover song.


lexentry: eng/cover__Verb__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedekken | dekken
sense_list:
(transitive) To place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect. | (transitive) To be over or upon, as to conceal or protect. | (military, law enforcement, transitive) To protect using an aimed firearm and the threat of firing; or to protect using continuous, heaving fire at or in the direction of the enemy so as to force the enemy to remain in cover; or to threaten using an aimed firearm.


lexentry: eng/cover__Verb__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: coveren
sense_list:
(music, transitive) To make a cover version of (a song that was originally recorded by another artist).


lexentry: eng/cover__Verb__1
written_rep: cover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: dekken | bedekken
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide an alibi for (someone); to provide excuses or apologia for (someone); to carry water for someone.


lexentry: eng/cover_charge__Noun__1
written_rep: cover charge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gedekt van andere kleur
sense_list:
An amount of money added to a restaurant bill in lieu of tips, and to pay for uncharged items such as bread and water.


lexentry: eng/cover_girl__Noun__1
written_rep: cover girl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: covergirl
sense_list:
(informal) An attractive, usually well-known, female model whose image has been featured on one or more magazine covers.


lexentry: eng/cover_letter__Noun__1
written_rep: cover letter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sollicitatiebrief | begeleidbrief | begeleidende brief | motivatiebrief
sense_list:
A letter or written communication that serves to introduce an accompanying document; especially, a letter that introduces a résumé or curriculum vitae.


lexentry: eng/cover_version__Noun__1
written_rep: cover version
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cover
sense_list:
(music) A version of a song that is a new performance or rerecording of that song by a different artist.


lexentry: eng/coverage__Noun__1
written_rep: coverage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dekking
sense_list:
An amount by which something or someone is covered. | The area covered by a mobile phone (cellphone) or other radio network.


lexentry: eng/coverall__Noun__1
written_rep: coverall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: overall
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Canada, Australia) A loose-fitting jumpsuit-style protective garment worn over other clothing.


lexentry: eng/coverb__Noun__1
written_rep: coverb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bijwerkwoord
sense_list:
(grammar) Any of a class of words in various languages including Chinese and Hungarian whose function is analogous to the cases, prepositions, and postpositions of other languages.


lexentry: eng/covet__Verb__1
written_rep: covet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: lusten | smachten
sense_list:
(intransitive) To yearn; to have or indulge an inordinate desire, especially for another's possession.


lexentry: eng/covidiot__Noun__1
written_rep: covidiot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: covidioot
sense_list:
(pejorative, jocular, neologism) A person who is foolishly reckless with respect to avoiding contracting or spreading COVID-19.


lexentry: eng/cow__Noun__1
written_rep: cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rund | koe
sense_list:
(loosely, or, informal) Any member of the species Bos taurus that is not of a bucking breed or fighting breed, regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves.


lexentry: eng/cow__Noun__1
written_rep: cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: koe | rund
sense_list:
(biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.


lexentry: eng/cow__Noun__1
written_rep: cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: domme koe | koe
sense_list:
(derogatory, UK, Irish, informal) A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.


lexentry: eng/cow_chip__Noun__1
written_rep: cow chip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flatten
sense_list:
A piece of dried cow dung, used especially as fuel in the Third World and by early North American settlers.


lexentry: eng/cowboy_hat__Noun__1
written_rep: cowboy hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cowboyhoed
sense_list:
A broad-brimmed hat worn by cowboys, ranchers, and farmers, common in the western United States and Mexico.


lexentry: eng/cowcatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: cowcatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koevanger
sense_list:
(rail transport, principally, _, US) A plough-shaped device affixed to the front of a locomotive (or other large vehicle), usually wedge or V-shaped so as to push or deflect objects on the tracks out of the way, to clear out the train's path and prevent the risk of derailment or major damage to it.


lexentry: eng/cower__Verb__1
written_rep: cower
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: in elkaar duiken | ineenkrimpen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To crouch or cringe, or to avoid or shy away from something, in fear. | (intransitive, figuratively) To be a coward; to hide away or refuse to face opposition due to fear.


lexentry: eng/cowgirl_position__Noun__1
written_rep: cowgirl position
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amazone
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A sex position in which the man lies on his back, and the woman sits on top of him facing him.


lexentry: eng/cowlick__Noun__1
written_rep: cowlick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: weerborstel
sense_list:
An unruly lock or section of hair that sticks straight out from the skull or lies at an angle at odds with the rest of an individual's hair, like a whorl or vortex.


lexentry: eng/coypu__Noun__1
written_rep: coypu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beverrat
sense_list:
A large, crepuscular, semiaquatic rodent (Myocastor coypus) resembling a large rat, having bright orange-yellow incisors, native to South America and introduced to Europe, Asia and North America, valued for its fur in eastern Europe and central Asia and considered a pest elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/cozen__Verb__2
written_rep: cozen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedriegen
sense_list:
(archaic) To cheat; to defraud; to deceive, usually by small arts, or in a pitiful way. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/crab_mentality__Noun__1
written_rep: crab mentality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krabbenmentaliteit
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A phenomenon in which a person or a group of people attempt to hinder the progress or success of others, even if such success does not directly affect their own well-being.


lexentry: eng/crabgrass__Noun__1
written_rep: crabgrass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vingergras
sense_list:
Those members of the genus Digitaria, grasses of tropical to temperate climates, which are pests of lawns, mainly from their invasive habits and the fact they die off in the fall and winter, leaving bare patches.


lexentry: eng/crack__Noun__1
written_rep: crack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spleet
sense_list:
A narrow opening. | (slang) Crack cocaine, a potent, relatively cheap, addictive variety of cocaine; often a rock, usually smoked through a crack-pipe. | (Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Business; events; news. | (hydrodynamics, US, dated) An expanding circle of white water surrounding the site of a large explosion at shallow depth, marking the progress of the shock wave through the air above the water.A nuclear explosion in shallow water; the crack is clearly visible on the water's surface.


lexentry: eng/crack__Verb__1
written_rep: crack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kraken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To form cracks. | (intransitive) To break apart under force, stress, or pressure. | (intransitive) To become debilitated by psychological pressure.


lexentry: eng/crack_down__Verb__1
written_rep: crack down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedwingen
sense_list:
(idiomatic, often with 'on') To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before.


lexentry: eng/cracker__Noun__1
written_rep: cracker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: aardappel
sense_list:
(US, derogatory, racial slur, offensive) An impoverished white person from the southeastern United States, originally associated with Georgia and parts of Florida; (by extension) any white person (slang).


lexentry: eng/cradle__Noun__1
written_rep: cradle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wieg
sense_list:
A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots. | (figuratively) Infancy, or very early life.


lexentry: eng/cradle__Noun__1
written_rep: cradle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: wieg | bakermat
sense_list:
(figuratively) The place of origin, or in which anything is nurtured or protected in the earlier period of existence.


lexentry: eng/cradle__Noun__1
written_rep: cradle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: haak
sense_list:
An implement consisting of a broad scythe for cutting grain, with a set of long fingers parallel to the scythe, designed to receive the grain, and to lay it evenly in a swath. | A rest for the receiver of a telephone, or for certain computer hardware.


lexentry: eng/craft__Noun__1
written_rep: craft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gewiekstheid | vakmanschap
sense_list:
Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity [9th century].


lexentry: eng/craft__Noun__1
written_rep: craft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: vak | stiel
sense_list:
(countable, plural crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation [since the 9th century].


lexentry: eng/craft__Noun__1
written_rep: craft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: toestel | voertuig
sense_list:
(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space [since the 17th century].


lexentry: eng/crag_martin__Noun__1
written_rep: crag martin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwaluw
sense_list:
Any of four species of passerine birds in the Ptyonoprogne genus of the swallow family, including the Eurasian crag martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris) and the rock martin (Ptyonoprogne fuligula).


lexentry: eng/cram__Verb__1
written_rep: cram
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: volproppen
sense_list:
(transitive) To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.


lexentry: eng/cram__Verb__1
written_rep: cram
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stampen
sense_list:
(transitive) To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.


lexentry: eng/cramp__Noun__1
written_rep: cramp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kramp
sense_list:
A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled; (sometimes) a similar pain even without noticeable contraction.


lexentry: eng/crampon__Noun__1
written_rep: crampon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kanker
sense_list:
An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice.


lexentry: eng/cranberry_juice__Noun__1
written_rep: cranberry juice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veenbessap
sense_list:
The unfermented juice of squeezed cranberries, often mixed with water and a sweetener, used as a beverage.


lexentry: eng/crane__Noun__1
written_rep: crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kraanvogel | kraan | hijskraan
sense_list:
Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.


lexentry: eng/crane__Noun__1
written_rep: crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hijskraan | kraan | hefkraan
sense_list:
A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.


lexentry: eng/cranefly__Noun__1
written_rep: cranefly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: langpootmug
sense_list:
Any of various large flies of the suborder Tipulomorpha that have slender bodies and very long legs and that resemble giant mosquitoes.


lexentry: eng/craniotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: craniotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: craniotomie
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical procedure for removing a part of the skull, called a bone flap, prior to a treatment. The bone flap is replaced at the end of the operation.


lexentry: eng/cranium__Noun__1
written_rep: cranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hersenpan
sense_list:
(skeleton) That part of the skull consisting of the bones enclosing the brain, but not including the bones of the face or jaw.


lexentry: eng/crank__Noun__2
written_rep: crank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zwengel | aluhoedje | complotdenker | krukas
sense_list:
A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.


lexentry: eng/crankshaft__Noun__1
written_rep: crankshaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krukas
sense_list:
A rotating shaft with throws (parts that stick out) and which drives, is driven by (cranked by), or functions as a crank.


lexentry: eng/crapper__Noun__1
written_rep: crapper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kamer (nummer) honderd
sense_list:
(mildly, _, coarse, _, slang) A chamber pot or toilet, particularly (dated) a flush toilet by Thomas Crapper.


lexentry: eng/crash__Noun__1
written_rep: crash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: crash | computercrash
sense_list:
(computing) A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable.


lexentry: eng/crash__Noun__1
written_rep: crash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: beurscrash | crash
sense_list:
(finance) A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures).


lexentry: eng/crash__Verb__1
written_rep: crash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: binnenvallen
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause something to collide with something else, especially when this results in damage. | (transitive, Scotland, education) To take a subject at higher level without having previously studied it.


lexentry: eng/crash__Verb__1
written_rep: crash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: overnachten
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight.


lexentry: eng/crash_barrier__Noun__1
written_rep: crash barrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vangrail
sense_list:
(chiefly, British) A strengthened barrier installed on the sides of a (usually major) road to keep vehicles on the carriageway and reduce the risk and/or impact of crashes.


lexentry: eng/crash_landing__Noun__1
written_rep: crash landing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: noodlanding
sense_list:
The landing of an aircraft or spacecraft in an emergency, either in an inappropriate place or under dangerous circumstances, usually with damage to the aircraft.


lexentry: eng/crash_test__Noun__1
written_rep: crash test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: botsproef
sense_list:
A test of crashworthiness, usually involving the controlled crashing of a vehicle with dummies in place of human passengers.


lexentry: eng/crasis__Noun__1
written_rep: crasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: crasis
sense_list:
(prosody, phonetics) The contraction of a vowel or diphthong at the end of a word with a vowel or diphthong at the start of the following word.


lexentry: eng/cratedigger__Noun__1
written_rep: cratedigger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: platensnuffelaar
sense_list:
(music, slang) A person who habitually looks through crates of vinyl records at music shops, especially in pursuit of interesting or rare records.


lexentry: eng/crater__Noun__1
written_rep: crater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krater
sense_list:
(astronomy) A hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object. [from 1831] | (geology) The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [from 1610s] | The pit left by the explosion of a mine or bomb. [from 1839]


lexentry: eng/crawl__Verb__1
written_rep: crawl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruipen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.


lexentry: eng/crawl_space__Noun__1
written_rep: crawl space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruipruimte
sense_list:
(construction, architecture) A level, a narrow opening underneath the bottom of a building or storey used to give access to pipes, cables and other utilities.


lexentry: eng/crayfish__Noun__1
written_rep: crayfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rivierkreeft
sense_list:
Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.


lexentry: eng/crazy_eights__Noun__1
written_rep: crazy eights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pesten
sense_list:
(card games) A card game in which players try to rid themselves of their cards by playing a matching rank or suit on the previous card played, having to draw an additional card if unable to do this; a player who plays an eight can dictate the suit to be played next.


lexentry: eng/cream__Noun__1
written_rep: cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: room | crème de la crème
sense_list:
The butterfat or milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.


lexentry: eng/cream__Noun__1
written_rep: cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: crème | zalf
sense_list:
(medicine) A viscous aqueous oil or fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)


lexentry: eng/cream_off__Verb__1
written_rep: cream off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afromen
sense_list:
To extract the cream or creamy part from something. | To separate (the best part of something from the regular part).


lexentry: eng/creamy__Adjective__1
written_rep: creamy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: romig
sense_list:
Of food or drink, having the rich taste or thick, smooth texture of cream, whether or not it actually contains cream.


lexentry: eng/create__Verb__1
written_rep: create
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheppen | creëren | maken
sense_list:
(especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used. | (transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)


lexentry: eng/create__Verb__1
written_rep: create
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scheppen | creëren | ontwerpen
sense_list:
To make#Verb or produce#Verb from other (e.g. raw, unrefined or scattered) materials or combinable elements or ideas; to design or invest with a new form, shape, function, etc.


lexentry: eng/creatine__Noun__1
written_rep: creatine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creatine
sense_list:
(amino acid) An amino acid, 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl- amino)acetic acid, which naturally occurs in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle and nerve cells.


lexentry: eng/creatinine__Noun__1
written_rep: creatinine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creatinine
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-1-methyl-5H-imidazol-4-one, formed by the metabolism of creatine.


lexentry: eng/creationism__Noun__1
written_rep: creationism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: creationisme | scheppingsleer
sense_list:
Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.


lexentry: eng/creative__Adjective__1
written_rep: creative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creatief
sense_list:
Tending to create things, or having the ability to create; often, excellently, in a novel fashion, or any or all of these.


lexentry: eng/creative_work__Noun__1
written_rep: creative work
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: werk
sense_list:
(chiefly, copyright) A tangible manifestation of creative effort, such as literature, music, paintings, and software.


lexentry: eng/creator__Noun__1
written_rep: creator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schepper | maker | creator | maakster | schepster
sense_list:
(social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: krediet | betalingsuitstel
sense_list:
(uncountable, law, business, finance) A privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid.


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: kredietwaardigheid
sense_list:
(uncountable, US) A person's credit rating or creditworthiness, as represented by their history of borrowing and repayment (or non payment).


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: saldo
sense_list:
(accounting) An addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.


lexentry: eng/credit_card__Noun__1
written_rep: credit card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creditcard | kredietkaart
sense_list:
(banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.


lexentry: eng/credit_note__Noun__1
written_rep: credit note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creditnota
sense_list:
(accounting) A commercial document issued by a seller to adjust downwards the amount of an invoice already issued, i.e. to cancel part or all of it.


lexentry: eng/creed__Noun__1
written_rep: creed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geloofsovertuiging
sense_list:
That which is believed; accepted doctrine, especially religious doctrine; a particular set of beliefs; any summary of principles or opinions professed or adhered to.


lexentry: eng/creed__Noun__1
written_rep: creed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: geloofsbelijdenis | credo
sense_list:
(specifically, religion) A reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents; a confession of faith for public use, especially one which is brief and comprehensive.


lexentry: eng/creek__Noun__1
written_rep: creek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kreek | slenk
sense_list:
(British) A small inlet, often saltwater, leading to the sea or to the main channel of a river, especially a river estuary.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: engerd
sense_list:
(uncountable) The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively.


lexentry: eng/creep__Noun__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: engerd | griezel
sense_list:
(informal, pejorative) Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric.


lexentry: eng/creep__Verb__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kruipen
sense_list:
(intransitive, of plants) To grow across a surface rather than upwards. | (intransitive) To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction.


lexentry: eng/creep__Verb__1
written_rep: creep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kruipen | opschuiven
sense_list:
To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself.


lexentry: eng/creeper__Noun__1
written_rep: creeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: klimplant
sense_list:
Any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping, especially a climbing plant of the genus Parthenocissus.


lexentry: eng/crema__Noun__2
written_rep: crema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slagroom
sense_list:
A Mexican foodstuff, the Mexican version of crème fraîche or sour cream. Its fat content is usually higher than that of sour cream, and it is thinner and less sour.


lexentry: eng/crenellation__Noun__1
written_rep: crenellation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kantelen
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture.


lexentry: eng/creole__Noun__1
written_rep: creole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creools
sense_list:
(linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language.


lexentry: eng/crescent__Noun__1
written_rep: crescent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maansikkel | wassenaar
sense_list:
The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.


lexentry: eng/crescent_moon__Noun__1
written_rep: crescent moon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wassenaar
sense_list:
The Moon as it appears early in its first quarter or late in its last quarter, when only a small arc-shaped section of the visible portion is illuminated by the Sun.


lexentry: eng/cress__Noun__1
written_rep: cress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: waterkers
sense_list:
(plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.


lexentry: eng/cresset__Noun__1
written_rep: cresset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toorts
sense_list:
(coopering) A small furnace or iron cage to hold fire for charring the inside of a cask, and making the staves flexible.


lexentry: eng/crest__Noun__1
written_rep: crest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: golfkam | kuif | kam | golftop
sense_list:
A tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head, for example the comb of a cockerel, the swelling on the head of a snake, the lengthened feathers of the crown or nape of bird, etc.


lexentry: eng/crest__Noun__1
written_rep: crest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pluim
sense_list:
The plume of feathers, or other decoration, worn on or displayed on a helmet; the distinctive ornament of a helmet.


lexentry: eng/crest__Noun__1
written_rep: crest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: helmteken
sense_list:
(heraldry) A bearing worn, not upon the shield, but usually on a helmet above it, sometimes (as for clerics) separately above the shield or separately as a mark for plate, in letterheads, and the like.


lexentry: eng/crested_tit__Noun__1
written_rep: crested tit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kuifmees
sense_list:
Lophophanes cristatus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae, with an erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved.


lexentry: eng/cretin__Noun__1
written_rep: cretin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cretin
sense_list:
(medicine, archaic) A person who fails to develop mentally and physically due to a congenital hypothyroidism. [from 1779]


lexentry: eng/crew__Noun__1
written_rep: crew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bemanning | gezelschap | ploeg | team
sense_list:
A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft.


lexentry: eng/crew__Noun__1
written_rep: crew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: technisch theaterpersoneel
sense_list:
(arts) The group of workers on a dramatic production who are not part of the cast. | (arts, plural: crew) A worker on a dramatic production who is not part of the cast.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wieg
sense_list:
(US) A baby’s bed with high, often slatted, often moveable sides, suitable for a child who has outgrown a cradle or bassinet.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: trog | voederbak
sense_list:
A manger, a feeding trough for animals elevated off the earth or floor, especially one for fodder such as hay.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: plagiaat
sense_list:
The baby Jesus and the manger in a creche or nativity scene, consisting of statues of Mary, Joseph and various other characters such as the magi. | (obsolete) A minor theft, extortion or embezzlement, with or without criminal intent.


lexentry: eng/crib__Noun__1
written_rep: crib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: spiekbriefje | plagiaat
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A collection of quotes or references for use in speaking, for assembling a written document, or as an aid to a project of some sort; a crib sheet.


lexentry: eng/cricket__Noun__1
written_rep: cricket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krekel
sense_list:
An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.


lexentry: eng/cricothyrotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: cricothyrotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coniotomie | cricothyreotomie
sense_list:
(surgery) An incision made through the skin and cricothyroid membrane to establish a patent airway during certain life-threatening situations, such as airway obstruction by a foreign body, angioedema, or massive facial trauma.


lexentry: eng/crier__Noun__1
written_rep: crier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: omroeper
sense_list:
An officer who proclaims the orders or directions of a court, or who gives public notice by loud proclamation, such as a town crier.


lexentry: eng/crime_against_humanity__Noun__1
written_rep: crime against humanity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: misdaad tegen de menselijkheid | misdaad tegen de mensheid
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, legal) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/crime_of_passion__Noun__1
written_rep: crime of passion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crime passionnel
sense_list:
(law, criminology) A crime, typically a violent crime such as assault or murder, committed against a loved one because of sudden jealous rage or heartbreak rather than as a premeditated act.


lexentry: eng/crime_scene__Noun__1
written_rep: crime scene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plaats delict
sense_list:
The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/criminal__Adjective__1
written_rep: criminal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: crimineel | misdadig
sense_list:
Guilty of breaking the law. | Of or relating to crime or penal law. | (figuratively) Abhorrent or very undesirable.


lexentry: eng/criminal_code__Noun__1
written_rep: criminal code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strafwetboek
sense_list:
(legal) A document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law.


lexentry: eng/criminalization__Noun__1
written_rep: criminalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: criminalisering
sense_list:
The act of making a previously legal activity illegal, the act of making something a criminal offence. | The act of turning someone into a criminal by making their activities illegal.


lexentry: eng/crimini__Noun__1
written_rep: crimini
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: champignon
sense_list:
A dark brown edible mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, that has a rounded cap; called a portobello when mature


lexentry: eng/crimp__Noun__1
written_rep: crimp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ekster
sense_list:
A fastener or a fastening method that secures parts by bending metal around a joint and squeezing it together, often with a tool that adds indentations to capture the parts.


lexentry: eng/cripple__Noun__1
written_rep: cripple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kreupele
sense_list:
(offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: crisis
sense_list:
An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change. | (medicine) A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die. | (psychology) A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life.


lexentry: eng/crisp__Adjective__1
written_rep: crisp
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stug
sense_list:
Having a consistency which is hard yet brittle, and in a condition to break with a sharp fracture; crumbly, friable, short.


lexentry: eng/crisp__Noun__1
written_rep: crisp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: in rook opgaan
sense_list:
(originally, US, also, figurative) Chiefly in to a crisp: a food item that has been overcooked, or a thing which has been burned, to the point of becoming charred or dried out.


lexentry: eng/crisp__Noun__1
written_rep: crisp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spaander
sense_list:
(Ireland, UK, by extension) Sometimes with a descriptive word: a crispy, savoury snack made of some other ingredient(s) (such as cornmeal or a vegetable) which is baked or deep-fried and eaten like a potato crisp.


lexentry: eng/crisper__Noun__1
written_rep: crisper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: groentela
sense_list:
The section of a refrigerator used to store fruit and vegetables at a slightly higher temperature than the rest of the refrigerator.


lexentry: eng/criterion__Noun__1
written_rep: criterion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: criterium
sense_list:
A standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged; a gauge.


lexentry: eng/critical__Adjective__1
written_rep: critical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritisch
sense_list:
Inclined to find fault or criticize. | Relating to criticism or careful analysis, such as literary or film criticism.


lexentry: eng/critical__Adjective__1
written_rep: critical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kritiek
sense_list:
Pertaining to, or indicating, a crisis or turning point. | Extremely important. | Likely to go out of control if disturbed, that is, opposite of stable. | (physics) Of a temperature that is equal to the temperature of the critical point of a substance, i.e. the temperature above which the substance cannot be liquefied.


lexentry: eng/critical_condition__Noun__1
written_rep: critical condition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritieke toestand
sense_list:
(medicine) A precarious state of health of a person, who is in need of intensive care to remain alive. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/critical_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: critical mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritische massa
sense_list:
(nuclear physics) The minimum amount of fissile material needed to support a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction.


lexentry: eng/critical_point__Noun__1
written_rep: critical point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritisch punt
sense_list:
(thermodynamics) The temperature and pressure at which the vapour density of the gas and liquid phases of a fluid are equal, at which point there is no difference between gas and liquid. | (mathematics) A point at which the derivative of a function is zero or undefined, such as a minimum, a maximum, a point of inflection or, in multivariate calculus, a saddle point.


lexentry: eng/critical_thinking__Noun__1
written_rep: critical thinking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kritische geest
sense_list:
The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.


lexentry: eng/croak__Verb__1
written_rep: croak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: de pijp uit gaan | sneven
sense_list:
(slang) To die. | To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.


lexentry: eng/crochet__Verb__1
written_rep: crochet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haken
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make (a piece of) needlework using a hooked needle; to make interlocking loops of thread.


lexentry: eng/crockery__Noun__1
written_rep: crockery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: servies
sense_list:
Dishes, plates, and similar tableware collectively, usually made of some ceramic material, used for serving food on and eating from.


lexentry: eng/crocket__Noun__1
written_rep: crocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hogel
sense_list:
(architectural element) Any of a series of hook-shaped decorative floral elements used in Gothic architecture.


lexentry: eng/crocodile__Noun__1
written_rep: crocodile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krokodil
sense_list:
Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.


lexentry: eng/crocodiledom__Noun__1
written_rep: crocodiledom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: echte krokodillen
sense_list:
The state of being a crocodile, or of belonging to the world of crocodiles; crocodiles, collectively.


lexentry: eng/crocus__Noun__1
written_rep: crocus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krokus
sense_list:
A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.


lexentry: eng/crony_capitalism__Noun__1
written_rep: crony capitalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vriendjespolitiek
sense_list:
(politics, idiomatic) A form of capitalism in which success in business depends on corrupt close relationships with government officials, often implying favouritism.


lexentry: eng/cronyism__Noun__1
written_rep: cronyism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vriendjespolitiek
sense_list:
(originally, US, derogatory) Favouritism to friends without regard for their qualifications; especially (politics) , in their appointment to political positions.


lexentry: eng/crook__Noun__1
written_rep: crook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: herdersstaf
sense_list:
A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.


lexentry: eng/croon__Verb__1
written_rep: croon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neuriën
sense_list:
To hum or sing (a song or tune), or to speak (words), softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; specifically, to sing (a popular song) in a low, mellow voice.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gewas | voedselgewas | voedselplant
sense_list:
(agriculture) A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.


lexentry: eng/crop__Noun__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: krop | keelzak
sense_list:
(anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.


lexentry: eng/crop__Verb__1
written_rep: crop
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: bijknippen | bijsnijden
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the outer parts of a photograph or other image, typically in order to frame the subject better.


lexentry: eng/crop_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: crop circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graancirkel
sense_list:
An area in a field of crops where the stalks have been flattened into a circle or other geometric shape, performed as a prank or sometimes ascribed to UFO activity etc.


lexentry: eng/crop_rotation__Noun__1
written_rep: crop rotation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gewasrotatie | vruchtwisseling | wisselteelt
sense_list:
(agriculture) A farming practice in which the same land is used to grow different crops in successive seasons or years (when once the land would have been left fallow); used to prevent erosion and increase fertility.


lexentry: eng/croquet__Noun__1
written_rep: croquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: croquet
sense_list:
(uncountable, games) A game played on a lawn, in which players use mallets to drive balls through hoops (wickets).


lexentry: eng/croquette__Noun__1
written_rep: croquette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kroket
sense_list:
(culinary) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.


lexentry: eng/crosier__Noun__1
written_rep: crosier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bisschopsstaf
sense_list:
A staff with a hooked end similar to a shepherd's crook, or with a cross at the end, carried by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office.


lexentry: eng/cross-country_skiing__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-country skiing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: langlaufen
sense_list:
(sports) An endurance sport and method of getting about involving travelling on skis, uphill as well as downhill.


lexentry: eng/cross-dressing__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-dressing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: travestie
sense_list:
The wearing of clothing which society considers appropriate for the opposite sex rather than the wearer's sex.


lexentry: eng/cross-examination__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruisverhoor
sense_list:
(legal) The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination.


lexentry: eng/cross-reference__Noun__1
written_rep: cross-reference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doorverwijzing
sense_list:
A reference or direction in one place in a book or other source of information to information at another place in the same work.


lexentry: eng/cross__Noun__1
written_rep: cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruis
sense_list:
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other. | (heraldry) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross. | A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion). | (figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured. | A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).


lexentry: eng/cross__Noun__1
written_rep: cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: voorzet
sense_list:
(football) A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.


lexentry: eng/cross_to_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: cross to bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruis
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A problem, or unpleasant or painful situation or person that one has to accept and deal with, although one finds it very difficult, or it causes trouble or worry over a long period of time.


lexentry: eng/crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruisbek
sense_list:
Any of various finches of the genus Loxia, whose bill crosses over at the tips; they are specialist feeders on conifer cones.


lexentry: eng/crossguard__Noun__1
written_rep: crossguard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pareerstang
sense_list:
(swords) A metal bar fixed between, and at right angles to, the blade and the handle of a sword or other bladed weapon that stops an opponent's similar weapon from sliding along the blade and injuring the hand of the person wielding the sword.


lexentry: eng/crosspiece__Noun__1
written_rep: crosspiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sport
sense_list:
A horizontal or transverse beam or similar member that extends across or perpendicular to something.


lexentry: eng/crossroads__Noun__2
written_rep: crossroads
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kruispunt | keerpunt | kruising
sense_list:
(figuratively, by analogy) A decision point; a turning point or opportunity to change a direction, a course, or a goal.


lexentry: eng/crosstree__Noun__1
written_rep: crosstree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaling
sense_list:
(nautical) A light timber or metal spreader fixed athwartships part way up a mast to spread the shrouds from higher up


lexentry: eng/crossword__Noun__1
written_rep: crossword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruiswoordraadsel | kruiswoordpuzzel
sense_list:
(games, puzzles) A word puzzle in which interlocking words are entered usually horizontally and vertically into a grid based on clues given for each word.


lexentry: eng/crotch__Noun__1
written_rep: crotch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruis
sense_list:
The ventral area (very bottom) of the human body between where the legs fork from the torso, in the area of the genitals and anus.


lexentry: eng/crotonaldehyde__Noun__1
written_rep: crotonaldehyde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crotonaldehyde
sense_list:
(organic compound) The unsaturated aliphatic aldehyde CH3-CH=CH-CHO that is used in organic synthesis


lexentry: eng/crotonic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: crotonic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crotonzuur
sense_list:
(carboxylic acid) An unsaturated organic acid, trans--CH3-CH=CH-COOH, found in croton oil and having many industrial uses; the cis- form is isocrotonic acid.


lexentry: eng/crouch__Verb__1
written_rep: crouch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zich schuilhouden
sense_list:
(intransitive) To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.


lexentry: eng/croup__Noun__2
written_rep: croup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kroep
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty.


lexentry: eng/crow's_nest__Noun__1
written_rep: crow's nest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kraaiennest
sense_list:
(nautical) A small open-top shelter, originally a cask, on the top of the foremast, large enough to accommodate a lookout. It was used by whalers to watch for a blow (spout), or in icebound waters to seek a channel.


lexentry: eng/crow__Verb__1
written_rep: crow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kraaien
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.


lexentry: eng/crowbar__Noun__1
written_rep: crowbar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koevoet | breekijzer
sense_list:
An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart.


lexentry: eng/crowd__Noun__1
written_rep: crowd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoop | massa
sense_list:
A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order. | Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other. | A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest.


lexentry: eng/crowd_control_barrier__Noun__1
written_rep: crowd control barrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dranghek | nadar
sense_list:
A barricade erected at a public event, such as a rally or festival, to prevent people from entering certain areas.


lexentry: eng/crowd_out__Verb__1
written_rep: crowd out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buitensluiten | verdringen
sense_list:
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To force to leave by crowding; to push out or away through strength of numbers.


lexentry: eng/crowdfunding__Noun__1
written_rep: crowdfunding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crowdfunding
sense_list:
(finance) Funding by many individuals pooling their money together for a common goal, usually via the Internet.


lexentry: eng/crown__Adjective__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kroon- | kroons-
sense_list:
Of, related to, or pertaining to a crown. | Of, related to, pertaining to the top of a tree or trees.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kroon
sense_list:
(headwear, monarchy) A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem. | Imperial or regal power, or those who wield it. | Splendor; culmination; acme. | Any currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress); (translation) various currencies known by similar names in their native languages, such as the korona, koruna, krona, króna, krone. | (anatomy, dentistry) The part of a tooth above the gums. | (dentistry) A prosthetic covering for a tooth.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: kroon | kruin | bol
sense_list:
(religion) A round spot shaved clean on the top of the head, as a mark of the clerical state; the tonsure.


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 21
trans_list: midden | kroon
sense_list:
(chemistry) A monocyclic ligand having three or more binding sites, capable of holding a guest in a central location.


lexentry: eng/crown__Verb__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: kronen
sense_list:
Of a forest fire or bushfire, to spread to the crowns of the trees and thence move from tree to tree independent of the surface fire.


lexentry: eng/crown_jewels__Noun__1
written_rep: crown jewels
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kroonjuwelen
sense_list:
(literally) The jewelry that accompany the office of rulership in a monarchy, i.e. crown, scepter, signet ring, etc. | (slang, euphemistic) The male genitalia.


lexentry: eng/crown_of_thorns__Noun__1
written_rep: crown of thorns
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doornenkroon
sense_list:
(Christianity) The crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear before his Crucifixion, in mocking reference to his alleged status as ‘king of the Jews’, or a representation of this. [from 10th c.] | Ellipsis of crown-of-thorns starfish [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/crowned_crane__Noun__1
written_rep: crowned crane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kroonkraan
sense_list:
Either of two species of crane of the genus Balearica (Black Crowned Crane, Balearica pavonina and Grey Crowned Crane, Balearica regulorum) from sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/crownvetch__Noun__1
written_rep: crownvetch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bont kroonkruid
sense_list:
A crawling leguminous vine, Securigera varia, which is native to Eurasia and Africa but widely planted elsewhere as a ground cover, where it can become an invasive weed.


lexentry: eng/crucial__Adjective__1
written_rep: crucial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruciaal
sense_list:
Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smeltkroes
sense_list:
(chemistry) A cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment used to contain chemical compounds when heating them to very high temperatures. | A heat-resistant container in which metals are melted, usually at temperatures above 500°C, commonly made of graphite with clay as a binder.


lexentry: eng/crucible__Noun__1
written_rep: crucible
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vuurproef
sense_list:
(figuratively) A very difficult and trying experience, that acts as a refining or hardening process.


lexentry: eng/crucifer__Noun__1
written_rep: crucifer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kruisbloem
sense_list:
(botany) A member of the family Cruciferae (Brassicaceae), the cabbage family, including cabbage and mustard.


lexentry: eng/crucifix__Noun__1
written_rep: crucifix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: crucifix | kruisbeeld | kruis
sense_list:
An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.


lexentry: eng/cruet__Noun__1
written_rep: cruet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apotheek
sense_list:
A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table.


lexentry: eng/cruise__Verb__1
written_rep: cruise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: cruisen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, colloquial) To actively seek a romantic partner or casual sexual partner by moving about a particular area; to troll.


lexentry: eng/cruise_control__Noun__1
written_rep: cruise control
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruisecontrol
sense_list:
A system that maintains a vehicle at constant set speed, usually until the brake or accelerator is pressed.


lexentry: eng/cruise_ship__Noun__1
written_rep: cruise ship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruiseschip
sense_list:
(nautical) A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.


lexentry: eng/cruiser__Noun__1
written_rep: cruiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruiser
sense_list:
(nautical, in the days of sail) A frigate or other vessel, detached from the fleet, to cruise independently in search of the enemy or its merchant ships. | (military, nautical) A class of fast warships of medium tonnage, having a long cruising range but less armour and firepower than a battleship.


lexentry: eng/crumb__Verb__1
written_rep: crumb
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paneren
sense_list:
(transitive) To cover with crumbs. | (transitive) To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble.


lexentry: eng/crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruistocht | kruisvaart
sense_list:
(historical) Any of the Papally-endorsed military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Latin Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims, as well as expeditions along the Baltic Sea and against the Cathars.


lexentry: eng/crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kruistocht
sense_list:
(figuratively, sometimes, ironically) A grand, concerted effort towards some purportedly worthy cause.


lexentry: eng/crush__Verb__1
written_rep: crush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verpletteren | pletten | verdrukken
sense_list:
To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.


lexentry: eng/crush__Verb__1
written_rep: crush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: vermorzelen | verpletteren | verdrukken
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be or become broken down or in, or pressed into a smaller volume or area, by external weight or force.


lexentry: eng/crust__Noun__1
written_rep: crust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: korst
sense_list:
A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary. | The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc. | (Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Northern US) A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel. | (geology) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth. | (astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of any terrestrial planet.


lexentry: eng/crustacean__Noun__1
written_rep: crustacean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schaaldier | crustacee
sense_list:
Any arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimp, barnacles and woodlice, traditionally excluding hexapods.


lexentry: eng/crusty__Adjective__1
written_rep: crusty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nors
sense_list:
(informal, figuratively, of a person or behavior) Short-tempered and gruff but, sometimes, with a harmless or benign inner nature.


lexentry: eng/crutch__Noun__1
written_rep: crutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kruk
sense_list:
A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.


lexentry: eng/cry_wolf__Verb__1
written_rep: cry wolf
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loos alarm slaan
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To raise a false alarm; to constantly warn others about an imagined threat, thereby failing to get assistance when a real threat appears.


lexentry: eng/cryogenics__Noun__1
written_rep: cryogenics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cryogeen
sense_list:
The science and technology of the production of very low temperatures. | The scientific study of low-temperature phenomena.


lexentry: eng/cryovolcano__Noun__1
written_rep: cryovolcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cryovulkaan
sense_list:
(planetology, geology, vulcanology) A volcano on an icy moon that ejects volatile materials rather than magma.


lexentry: eng/cryptobiosis__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptobiosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anabiose
sense_list:
(biology) A state of life, entered by some organisms, in which all metabolic activity is temporarily halted


lexentry: eng/cryptocurrency__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptocurrency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cryptogeld | cryptovaluta | cryptomunt
sense_list:
A digital currency based on a cryptographic system, usually having no central issuing or regulating authority.


lexentry: eng/cryptogam__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptogam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cryptogaam | sporenplant
sense_list:
Any plant that reproduces using spores (rather than seeds), formerly placed in the taxonomic group Cryptogamae, which included ferns, mosses, algae, fungi, lichens and liverworts.


lexentry: eng/cryptography__Noun__1
written_rep: cryptography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cryptografie | geheimschrift
sense_list:
The discipline concerned with communication security (eg, confidentiality of messages, integrity of messages, sender authentication, non-repudiation of messages, and many other related issues), regardless of the used medium such as pencil and paper or computers.


lexentry: eng/crystal__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kristal
sense_list:
(countable) A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions. | (countable) A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass. | The glass over the dial of a watch case.


lexentry: eng/crystal_set__Noun__1
written_rep: crystal set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kristalontvanger
sense_list:
(electronics) An early radio receiver, having no electrical power supply except the radio waves themselves; it used a crystal of lead or cadmium sulphide and a wire (the cat's whisker) touching the crystal's surface.


lexentry: eng/crystallization__Noun__1
written_rep: crystallization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kristallisatie
sense_list:
The act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal, or becomes crystallized.


lexentry: eng/crystallize__Verb__1
written_rep: crystallize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kristalliseren
sense_list:
(transitive, chemistry, physics) To make something form into crystals. | (transitive) To coat something with crystals, especially with sugar.


lexentry: eng/ctenophore__Noun__1
written_rep: ctenophore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ribkwal
sense_list:
Any of various marine animals of the phylum Ctenophora, having lucent, mucilaginous bodies bearing eight rows of comblike cilia used for swimming. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/cub__Noun__1
written_rep: cub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: welp
sense_list:
The young of certain animals, chiefly large carnivorous mammals, including the bear, wolf, fox, lion and tiger.


lexentry: eng/cube__Verb__1
written_rep: cube
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tot de derde macht verheffen
sense_list:
(transitive, arithmetic) To raise to the third power; to determine the result of multiplying by itself twice.


lexentry: eng/cube_root__Noun__1
written_rep: cube root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: derdemachtswortel | kubiekwortel
sense_list:
(mathematics) Of a number or expression, a number or expression the cube of which is equal to the given number or expression.


lexentry: eng/cubeb__Noun__1
written_rep: cubeb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staartpeper
sense_list:
A tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.


lexentry: eng/cubic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cubic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kubiek | derdegraads
sense_list:
(geometry) Used in the names of units of volume formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself twice.


lexentry: eng/cubic_centimetre__Noun__1
written_rep: cubic centimetre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kubieke centimeter
sense_list:
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one centimetre in length, equal to 10⁻⁶ cubic metres and 1 millilitre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.


lexentry: eng/cubism__Noun__1
written_rep: cubism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kubisme
sense_list:
(often, capitalized) An artistic movement in the early 20th Century characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes. [from 1900s]


lexentry: eng/cuckoo__Noun__1
written_rep: cuckoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koekoek
sense_list:
Any of various birds, of the family Cuculidae within the order Cuculiformes, famous for laying its eggs in the nests of other species; but especially a common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), that has a characteristic two-note call. | The sound of that particular bird. | A person who inveigles themselves into a place where they should not be (used especially in the phrase a cuckoo in the nest).


lexentry: eng/cuckoo_clock__Noun__1
written_rep: cuckoo clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koekoeksklok
sense_list:
A clock that announces the time (hours and quarter hours) by a cuckoo sound, often equipped with a small cuckoo automaton.


lexentry: eng/cuckoo_spit__Noun__1
written_rep: cuckoo spit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koekoeksspuug
sense_list:
A frothy mass of white liquid that is secreted onto plants by froghopper larvae and serves as a protective covering.


lexentry: eng/cucumiform__Adjective__1
written_rep: cucumiform
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: augurk
sense_list:
Shaped like a cucumber; having the form of a cylinder tapered and rounded at the ends, and possibly curved.


lexentry: eng/cud__Noun__1
written_rep: cud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spijsbal | spijsbrok
sense_list:
The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminants from their rumen, to be chewed a second time.


lexentry: eng/cuddle__Noun__1
written_rep: cuddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: knuffel
sense_list:
(UK) An affectionate embrace, a hug, such as is given to family members and close friends (less intimate than a snuggle, and typically of shorter duration).


lexentry: eng/cuddle__Verb__1
written_rep: cuddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: knuffelen
sense_list:
(US, intransitive, transitive) To lie together snugly (with someone), in an intimate physical embrace; to snuggle. | (transitive) To cradle (e.g. a baby) in one's arms so as to give comfort, warmth.


lexentry: eng/cue__Noun__3
written_rep: cue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keu
sense_list:
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) A straight tapering stick used to hit the balls in various games.


lexentry: eng/cue_ball__Noun__1
written_rep: cue ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steen
sense_list:
(snooker, pool, billiards) The white ball which, stricken by the cue, collides with the other balls to achieve the object of the particular game.


lexentry: eng/cuisine__Noun__1
written_rep: cuisine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: keuken
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) A characteristic manner or style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin.


lexentry: eng/cul-de-sac__Noun__1
written_rep: cul-de-sac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: papegaaiduiker
sense_list:
A circular area at the end of a dead end street to allow cars to turn around, designed so children can play on the street, with little or no through-traffic.


lexentry: eng/cull__Verb__1
written_rep: cull
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ruimen | uitdunnen
sense_list:
To select animals from a group and then kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/culminate__Verb__1
written_rep: culminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dagen | oprijen
sense_list:
(intransitive, astronomy) Of a heavenly body, to be at the highest point, reach its greatest altitude.


lexentry: eng/culminate__Verb__1
written_rep: culminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: besluiten | culmineren | eindigen
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively) To reach a climax; to come to a decisive point, especially an end or conclusion.


lexentry: eng/culmination__Noun__1
written_rep: culmination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hooghtepunt
sense_list:
(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit.


lexentry: eng/culpable__Adjective__1
written_rep: culpable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schuldig | verwijtbaar
sense_list:
Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.


lexentry: eng/culpable_homicide__Noun__1
written_rep: culpable homicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dood door schuld
sense_list:
Homicide which is culpable but does not rise to the level of murder; unlawful killing of a human being which does not constitute murder.


lexentry: eng/cult__Noun__1
written_rep: cult
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cultus
sense_list:
(religion) The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint; a subset of worship.


lexentry: eng/cult__Noun__1
written_rep: cult
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sekte
sense_list:
(chiefly, derogatory) A group, sect or movement following an unorthodox religious or philosophical system of beliefs, especially one in which members remove and exclude themselves from greater society, including family members not part of the cult, and show extreme devotion to a charismatic leader.


lexentry: eng/cult_of_personality__Noun__1
written_rep: cult of personality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: persoonsverheerlijking | persoonlijkheidscultus | persoonscultus
sense_list:
A situation where a leader (often a dictator) has been idolized and made into a national or group icon and is revered as a result.


lexentry: eng/cultivar__Noun__1
written_rep: cultivar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cultivar
sense_list:
A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]


lexentry: eng/cultivate__Verb__1
written_rep: cultivate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bewerken
sense_list:
To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants.


lexentry: eng/cultivator__Noun__1
written_rep: cultivator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cultivator
sense_list:
Any of several devices used to loosen or stir the soil, either to remove weeds or to provide aeration and drainage. | A person who cultivates.


lexentry: eng/cultural_Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cultuurmarxisme
sense_list:
(Marxism, academia) A form of Marxism perceived as subsumed by capitalism and thus as unauthentic by its critics (usually other Marxists).


lexentry: eng/cultural_anthropology__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural anthropology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culturele antropologie
sense_list:
(anthropology) The field of anthropology that studies human behavior, culture, and social interaction; one of four commonly recognized fields of anthropology.


lexentry: eng/cultural_appropriation__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural appropriation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culturele toe-eigening
sense_list:
(sociology) The (often financially) exploitative, oppressive and/or inaccurate cooption of elements of one culture by members of a different culture, often of those which have a history of stigmatisation.


lexentry: eng/cultural_imperialism__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural imperialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cultuurimperialisme
sense_list:
(chiefly, depreciative) The imposition of a dominant nation's culture onto a nondominant nation, often through the export of cultural products such as film and music.


lexentry: eng/cultural_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cultuurwetenschappen
sense_list:
A diverse field of study which examines representations of culture through a variety of academic theories.


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
written_rep: culture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cultuur
sense_list:
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation. | The beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life. | The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society. | (anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings. | (microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium. | (euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)


lexentry: eng/culture_hero__Noun__1
written_rep: culture hero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cultuurheld
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mythical character or real person who is renowned as the exemplar of the values or achievements of a society, group, or time period.


lexentry: eng/culture_shock__Noun__1
written_rep: culture shock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cultuurschok
sense_list:
(anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.


lexentry: eng/culture_war__Noun__1
written_rep: culture war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cultuurstrijd
sense_list:
(often, in plural) Conflict between different ideological groups, especially political conflict for cultural dominance between liberals and conservatives in the United States.


lexentry: eng/cumacean__Noun__1
written_rep: cumacean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonkreeftje | zeekomma
sense_list:
(taxonomic name, zoology) Any small marine crustacean of the order Cumacea, closely related to tanaidaceans.


lexentry: eng/cummerbund__Noun__1
written_rep: cummerbund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brede ceintuur
sense_list:
(fashion) A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as around a man's waist together with a tuxedo or dinner jacket. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/cumslut__Noun__1
written_rep: cumslut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zaadslet
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, usually, derogatory) A person who badly wants to receive another person's semen, particularly in the mouth to be swallowed.


lexentry: eng/cumulative__Adjective__1
written_rep: cumulative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cumulatief
sense_list:
Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.


lexentry: eng/cuneiform__Noun__1
written_rep: cuneiform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spijkerschrift | wigschrift
sense_list:
An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BC, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.


lexentry: eng/cunning__Noun__1
written_rep: cunning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sluwheid
sense_list:
The disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.


lexentry: eng/cunning_folk__Noun__1
written_rep: cunning folk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duivelbanners | toverdokters
sense_list:
(historical) professional or semi-professional practitioners of magic (who were often charlatans) who were active from at least the 15th up until the early 20th century.


lexentry: eng/cunt__Noun__1
written_rep: cunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kut | kutwijf
sense_list:
(vulgar, offensive, originally, synecdochically
, countable) An extremely unpleasant or objectionable person (in US, especially a woman; in Commonwealth more usually a man). | (Ireland, UK, Commonwealth, countable, vulgar, ) An unpleasant or difficult experience or incident.


lexentry: eng/cup-and-ball__Noun__1
written_rep: cup-and-ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balvanger
sense_list:
A traditional children's toy consisting of a hand-held wooden cup with a ball attached by a string. The player jerks the ball into the air and attempts to catch it in the cup.


lexentry: eng/cup_of_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: cup of tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kopje thee
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cup,‎ tea. A cup or mug with tea in it. | (bingo) three


lexentry: eng/cupboard__Noun__1
written_rep: cupboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: kast | keukenkast
sense_list:
A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.


lexentry: eng/cupola__Noun__1
written_rep: cupola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koepel
sense_list:
(architecture) A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome. | (military, railroad) A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle.


lexentry: eng/cupule__Noun__1
written_rep: cupule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolster
sense_list:
Any small structure shaped like a cup, such as at the base of an acorn, or the sucker on the feet of some flies.


lexentry: eng/curare__Noun__1
written_rep: curare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: curare
sense_list:
A substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine, used historically as a muscle relaxant during surgery.


lexentry: eng/curator__Noun__1
written_rep: curator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conservator | conservatrice
sense_list:
A person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, archive or zoo.


lexentry: eng/curaçao__Noun__1
written_rep: curaçao
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curaçao
sense_list:
A liqueur made from eau de vie, sugar, and dried peel of sweet and sour oranges, naturally colorless but typically artificially colored blue.


lexentry: eng/curd__Noun__1
written_rep: curd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wrongel
sense_list:
The part of milk that coagulates when it sours or is treated with enzymes; used to make cottage cheese, dahi, etc.


lexentry: eng/curdle__Verb__1
written_rep: curdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stremmen | klonteren
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To form curds so that it no longer flows smoothly; to cause to form such curds. (usually said of milk)


lexentry: eng/curdle__Verb__1
written_rep: curdle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: klonteren
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To clot or coagulate; to cause to congeal, such as through cold. (metaphorically of blood)


lexentry: eng/curette__Noun__1
written_rep: curette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curette
sense_list:
(medicine, dentistry) A hand-held surgical instrument, often with a scoop or hook at its tip, used for cleaning or debriding biological tissue.


lexentry: eng/curfew__Noun__1
written_rep: curfew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: avondklok
sense_list:
A signal indicating this time. | (historical) A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell.


lexentry: eng/curiosity__Noun__1
written_rep: curiosity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nieuwsgierigheid
sense_list:
(uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/curious__Adjective__1
written_rep: curious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nieuwsgierig
sense_list:
Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.


lexentry: eng/curl__Noun__1
written_rep: curl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: rotatie
sense_list:
(calculus) The vector field denoting the rotationality of a given vector field. | (calculus, proper noun) The vector operator, denoted \rm{curl}\; or \vec{\nabla}\times\vec{\left(\cdot\right)}, that generates this field.


lexentry: eng/curlew__Noun__1
written_rep: curlew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wulp
sense_list:
Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills.


lexentry: eng/curling__Noun__1
written_rep: curling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: curling
sense_list:
(uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).


lexentry: eng/curly_fries__Noun__1
written_rep: curly fries
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krulfrieten
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America) A kind of fries characterized by their spring-like helical shape, being cut from whole potatoes using a specialized spiral slicer.


lexentry: eng/current__Noun__1
written_rep: current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stroom | stroming
sense_list:
The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) ellipsis of ocean current.


lexentry: eng/current_account__Noun__1
written_rep: current account
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lopende rekening van de betalingsbalans
sense_list:
That part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments.


lexentry: eng/curriculum_vitae__Noun__1
written_rep: curriculum vitae
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curriculum vitae | cv | levensloop
sense_list:
(UK) A written account of one's life comprising one's education, accomplishments, work experience, publications, etc.; especially, one used to apply for a job.


lexentry: eng/curry_ketchup__Noun__1
written_rep: curry ketchup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curry | curryketchup
sense_list:
A variant of ketchup to which curry and other spices have been added, the basis of the dish currywurst.


lexentry: eng/curry_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: curry tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kerrieboom
sense_list:
A tree (Murraya koenigii), related to citrus, native to South Asia and used for flavoring in the local cuisines.


lexentry: eng/currywurst__Noun__1
written_rep: currywurst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curryworst
sense_list:
A German national dish consisting of hot pork sausage cut into slices and seasoned with curry ketchup.


lexentry: eng/curse__Verb__1
written_rep: curse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vervloeken | beheksen | verdoemen
sense_list:
(transitive) To place a curse upon (a person or object). | To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate.


lexentry: eng/curse__Verb__1
written_rep: curse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vloeken
sense_list:
To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
written_rep: cursor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cursor
sense_list:
A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.


lexentry: eng/curtail__Verb__1
written_rep: curtail
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beknotten | bekorten | inkorten | knotten | kortwieken | verkorten
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To cut short the tail of (an animal). | (transitive) To shorten or abridge the duration of; to bring an end to; to truncate.


lexentry: eng/curtsey__Noun__1
written_rep: curtsey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nijging
sense_list:
A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees to lower her body in deference.


lexentry: eng/curve-billed_thrasher__Noun__1
written_rep: curve-billed thrasher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: krombekspotlijster
sense_list:
A non-migratory species of mimid native to the southwestern United States and much of Mexico, Toxostoma curvirostre.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
written_rep: curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: figuur | rondingen
sense_list:
A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
written_rep: curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: kromme | curve
sense_list:
(geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.


lexentry: eng/cuscus__Noun__1
written_rep: cuscus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: couscous
sense_list:
Any arboreal marsupial of genera Ailurops, Phalanger, Spilocuscus, and Strigocuscus, all in the family Phalangeridae, native to Australia.


lexentry: eng/cushion__Noun__1
written_rep: cushion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kussen
sense_list:
A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support. | Something acting as a cushion, especially to absorb a shock or impact.


lexentry: eng/cushion__Noun__1
written_rep: cushion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: band
sense_list:
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The lip around a table in cue sports which absorbs some of the impact of the billiard balls and bounces them back.


lexentry: eng/cushion_spurge__Noun__1
written_rep: cushion spurge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kleurige wolfsmelk
sense_list:
A perennial spurge forming small clumps of bright yellow flowers, native to Central and Southeast Europe, of species Euphorbia epithymoides (previously known as Euphorbia polychroma).


lexentry: eng/cushy_number__Noun__1
written_rep: cushy number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luizenbaan
sense_list:
(Britain, informal) A job or task that is easy to do; a position that requires little work or is undemanding; a sinecure.


lexentry: eng/custard__Noun__1
written_rep: custard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: custard
sense_list:
(by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat.


lexentry: eng/custom-made__Adjective__1
written_rep: custom-made
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aangepast | op maat
sense_list:
Made according to the needs of a particular person or group (e.g., customer, health care patient, do-it-yourselfer), and thus specialized and, in some cases, unique.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gebruiken | manieren
sense_list:
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
written_rep: custom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gebruik | gewoonte
sense_list:
(legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.


lexentry: eng/custom_house__Noun__1
written_rep: custom house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: douane | douanekantoor
sense_list:
An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit


lexentry: eng/customer__Noun__1
written_rep: customer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: klant
sense_list:
A patron, a client; a person or company who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.


lexentry: eng/customer_service__Noun__1
written_rep: customer service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klantenservice
sense_list:
The act of providing services to customers before, during and after a purchase. | A department that provides services to existing customers.


lexentry: eng/customs_declaration__Noun__1
written_rep: customs declaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: douane-aangifte
sense_list:
A statement giving the details and value of goods being imported or exported, usually required for the purpose of assessing customs duty.


lexentry: eng/custos__Noun__1
written_rep: custos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: curator
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A monastic superior, who, under the general of his order, has the direction of all the religious houses of the same fraternity in a given district, called a custody of the order.


lexentry: eng/cut__Verb__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: knippen | voorsteken
sense_list:
(transitive, computing) To remove (text, a picture, etc.) and place in memory in order to paste at a later time.


lexentry: eng/cut__Verb__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: schudden
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To divide a pack of playing cards into two parts, often followed by placing the two parts back together in the opposite order.


lexentry: eng/cut_off__Verb__1
written_rep: cut off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afsnijden
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove by cutting. | (transitive) To isolate or remove from contact. | (transitive) To end abruptly. | (transitive) To move so as to block someone else's movement in a direction.


lexentry: eng/cut_off__Verb__1
written_rep: cut off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: onderbreken
sense_list:
(transitive) To stop providing funds or something else to (someone). | (transitive) To interrupt (someone speaking).


lexentry: eng/cut_one's_losses__Verb__1
written_rep: cut one's losses
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de handdoek in de ring gooien
sense_list:
To discontinue something to put a stop to continued losses after facing that it is unlikely it will ever bear fruit.


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
written_rep: cut out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: uitvallen | afslaan | wegvallen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop working, to switch off; (of a person on the telephone etc.) to be inaudible, be disconnected.


lexentry: eng/cutaneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: cutaneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cutaan
sense_list:
(anatomy, zoology) Of, relating to, existing on, or affecting the exterior skin, especially the cutis.


lexentry: eng/cutaway__Noun__1
written_rep: cutaway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: uitsnijding
sense_list:
(music) An indentation in the upper bout of a guitar's body adjacent to the neck, allowing easier access to the upper frets.


lexentry: eng/cute__Adjective__1
written_rep: cute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schattig | lief | koddig | zoetjes
sense_list:
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.


lexentry: eng/cute__Adjective__1
written_rep: cute
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: leuk | geestig | guitig | olijk
sense_list:
Lovable, charming, attractive or pleasing, especially in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way.


lexentry: eng/cutlass__Noun__1
written_rep: cutlass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hartsvanger
sense_list:
(nautical) A short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship.


lexentry: eng/cutlet__Noun__1
written_rep: cutlet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kotelet
sense_list:
A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.


lexentry: eng/cutter__Noun__1
written_rep: cutter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: kotter
sense_list:
(nautical) A single-masted, fore-and-aft rigged, sailing vessel with at least two headsails, and a mast set further aft than that of a sloop.


lexentry: eng/cutting__Noun__1
written_rep: cutting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stek
sense_list:
(countable, horticulture) A leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant and cultivated to grow a new plant.


lexentry: eng/cutting_edge__Noun__1
written_rep: cutting edge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hoogtepunt
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension, often with "on the") The forefront, or position of greatest advancement in some field.


lexentry: eng/cuttlefish__Noun__1
written_rep: cuttlefish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zeekat
sense_list:
Any squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened.


lexentry: eng/cuttlefish_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: cuttlefish bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schild
sense_list:
The calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds.


lexentry: eng/cuvette__Noun__1
written_rep: cuvette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cuvet
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) a small vessel with at least two flat and transparent sides, used to hold a liquid sample to be analysed in the light path of a spectrometer


lexentry: eng/cyan__Noun__1
written_rep: cyan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyaan | appelblauwzeegroen
sense_list:
An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.


lexentry: eng/cyanide__Noun__1
written_rep: cyanide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyanide
sense_list:
(inorganic compound, organic compound, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.


lexentry: eng/cyanoacrylate__Noun__1
written_rep: cyanoacrylate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: secondelijm
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of esters of cyanoacrylic acid that are used as instant adhesives.


lexentry: eng/cyberattack__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberattack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyberaanval
sense_list:
An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.


lexentry: eng/cybernetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cybernetic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cybernetisch | stuurkundig
sense_list:
Of or relating to cybernetics—the mathematical study of communication and control in living organisms or machines.


lexentry: eng/cybersex__Noun__1
written_rep: cybersex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyberseks
sense_list:
A virtual sexual encounter in which two or more persons connected remotely by means of a computer network send one another sexually explicit messages simulating a sexual experience.


lexentry: eng/cyberterrorism__Noun__1
written_rep: cyberterrorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyberterrorisme
sense_list:
(computing) The deliberate, large-scale disruption of networks of computers, especially of computers attached to the Internet, by means of viruses etc.


lexentry: eng/cyclamen__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyclaam
sense_list:
Any of various primulaceous flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.


lexentry: eng/cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cyclus
sense_list:
A complete rotation of anything. | A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.


lexentry: eng/cycle_of_fifths__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle of fifths
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kwintencirkel
sense_list:
(music, _, theory) A sequence of bass notes at intervals of one perfect fifth lower than the previous note. In twelve-tone equal temperament the sequence repeats every twelve tones, forming a cycle.


lexentry: eng/cycle_rickshaw__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle rickshaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riksja
sense_list:
A rickshaw, mostly used as taxi, with two wheels in the back for the carriage and one wheel for steering in the front (or sometimes vice versa), propelled by the action of a driver’s feet upon pedals.


lexentry: eng/cycling__Noun__1
written_rep: cycling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fietsen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The activity of riding cycles, especially bicycles (for transport, sport, physical exercise, recreation, tourism...)


lexentry: eng/cyclobutane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclobutane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyclobutaan
sense_list:
(uncountable, organic compound) A simple alicyclic hydrocarbon, C4H8; a light inflammable gas. | (countable, organic chemistry) Any derivative of this compound.


lexentry: eng/cyclocross__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclocross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyclocross
sense_list:
(cycle racing) A form of bicycle racing consisting of many laps of a short course featuring pavement, wooded trails, grass, steep hills and obstacles and requiring the rider to quickly dismount, carry the bike whilst navigating the obstruction and remount in one motion.


lexentry: eng/cyclodextrin__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclodextrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyclodextrine
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) Any of a class of cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of glucopyranose residues linked as in amylose; cycloamylose.


lexentry: eng/cyclohexane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclohexane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyclohexaan
sense_list:
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.


lexentry: eng/cycloid__Noun__1
written_rep: cycloid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cycloïde
sense_list:
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on a fixed straight line.


lexentry: eng/cyclone__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cycloon | wervelstorm
sense_list:
(broadly) Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.


lexentry: eng/cyclopropane__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopropane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyclopropaan
sense_list:
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) The simplest alicyclic hydrocarbon, C3H6, an inflammable gas, sometimes used as an anaesthetic.


lexentry: eng/cyclopropene__Noun__1
written_rep: cyclopropene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyclopropeen
sense_list:
(organic compound) The cycloalkene having three carbon atoms and one double bond; any derivative of this compound


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cilinder
sense_list:
(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve. | (geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder. | Any object in the form of a circular cylinder. | A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: trommel
sense_list:
A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.


lexentry: eng/cylinder_head__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cilinderkop
sense_list:
(automotive) A part of an internal combustion engine, usually made as a removable piece, that closes one end of the engine's cylinders.


lexentry: eng/cymbal__Noun__1
written_rep: cymbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: klankbekken
sense_list:
(percussion instrument) A concave plate of metal, usually brass or bronze, that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.


lexentry: eng/cymose__Adjective__1
written_rep: cymose
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cymeus
sense_list:
(botany) having a cyme, a usually flat-topped flower cluster in which the main and branch stems each end in a flower that opens before those below it or to its side.


lexentry: eng/cynical__Adjective__1
written_rep: cynical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cynisch
sense_list:
Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.


lexentry: eng/cynosure__Noun__1
written_rep: cynosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gastgezin
sense_list:
(figuratively) Something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration.


lexentry: eng/cypress__Noun__1
written_rep: cypress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cipres
sense_list:
An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.


lexentry: eng/cypress_spurge__Noun__1
written_rep: cypress spurge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cipreswolfsmelk
sense_list:
An erect, perennial spurge, native to Europe and an invasive species in North America, of species Euphorbia cyparissias.


lexentry: eng/cyst__Noun__1
written_rep: cyst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cyste
sense_list:
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


lexentry: eng/cysteine__Noun__1
written_rep: cysteine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cysteïne
sense_list:
(amino acid) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C3H7NO2S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.


lexentry: eng/cytogenetics__Noun__1
written_rep: cytogenetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cytogenetica
sense_list:
(biology, genetics) The branch of genetics that studies the relationships between the structure and number of chromosomes as seen in isolated cells and variation in genotype and phenotype.


lexentry: eng/cytokine__Noun__1
written_rep: cytokine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cytokine
sense_list:
(protein, immunology) Any of various small regulatory proteins that regulate the cells of the immune system.


lexentry: eng/cytokinesis__Noun__1
written_rep: cytokinesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cytokinese
sense_list:
(biology) The process in which the cytoplasm of a cell divides following the division of the nucleus.


lexentry: eng/cytopathology__Noun__1
written_rep: cytopathology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cytopathologie
sense_list:
(cytology, pathology) The branch of pathology that deals with abnormalities of cells, independently of the tissue architecture from which they came, as for example in aspiration biopsy such as fine-needle aspiration.


lexentry: eng/cytoplasm__Noun__1
written_rep: cytoplasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cytoplasma
sense_list:
(cytology) The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.


lexentry: eng/cytosine__Noun__1
written_rep: cytosine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cytosine
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).


lexentry: eng/cytosol__Noun__1
written_rep: cytosol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cytosol
sense_list:
(cytology) The aqueous solution of a cell's cytoplasm, consisting of water, organic molecules and inorganic ions.


lexentry: eng/d-pad__Noun__1
written_rep: d-pad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navigatie-pad | vierpuntsdruktoets
sense_list:
(video games) A plus-shaped directional input pad on a video game controller that allows for eight degrees of movement, now largely superseded by the thumbstick.


lexentry: eng/dab__Verb__1
written_rep: dab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: dabben
sense_list:
(dance, intransitive) To perform the dab dance move; to move both arms, parallel with one's head, to either side of the body.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
written_rep: dabble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dompelen | spetteren
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause splashing by moving a body part like a bill or limb in soft mud, water, etc., often playfully; to play in shallow water; to paddle.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
written_rep: dabble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: grondelen
sense_list:
(intransitive, of waterfowl) To feed without diving, by submerging the head and neck underwater to seek food, often also tipping up the tail straight upwards above the water.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
written_rep: dabble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: als liefhebberij hebben | liefhebberen
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively) To participate or have an interest in an activity in a casual or superficial way.


lexentry: eng/dabbling_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: dabbling duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grondeleend
sense_list:
One of the ducks of species in subfamily Anatinae, that feed by dabbling in shallow water, including mallards and teals.


lexentry: eng/dace__Noun__1
written_rep: dace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serpeling
sense_list:
A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe.


lexentry: eng/dachshund__Noun__1
written_rep: dachshund
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dashond | teckel
sense_list:
A certain breed of dog having short legs and a long trunk, including standard-sized, miniature (smooth-haired, long-haired, and short-haired) varieties.


lexentry: eng/dactyl__Noun__1
written_rep: dactyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dactylus
sense_list:
A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented.


lexentry: eng/daddy__Noun__1
written_rep: daddy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: pappa | papa | pappie
sense_list:
(slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.


lexentry: eng/daddy_longlegs__Noun__1
written_rep: daddy longlegs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hooiwagen
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland) The cranefly; any insect of the suborder Tipulomorpha. | (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US) Any (non-spider) arachnid of the order Opiliones, mostly with long thin legs. | (loosely) The daddy long-legs spider, any spider of the family Pholcidae.


lexentry: eng/daffodil__Noun__1
written_rep: daffodil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: narcis
sense_list:
(countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.


lexentry: eng/daguerreotype__Noun__1
written_rep: daguerreotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daguerreotype
sense_list:
An early type of photograph created by exposing a silver surface which has previously been exposed to either iodine vapor or iodine and bromine vapors; such a photograph.


lexentry: eng/daikon__Noun__1
written_rep: daikon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chinese radijs | Daikon | Japanse radijs | winter-radijs | witte rammenas
sense_list:
An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.


lexentry: eng/dairy__Noun__1
written_rep: dairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zuivelfabriek
sense_list:
A place, often on a farm, where milk is processed and turned into products such as butter and cheese.


lexentry: eng/dairy_cow__Noun__1
written_rep: dairy cow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: melkkoe
sense_list:
Any breed of cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made; an individual cattle beast of such a breed; especially, a female cow who has calved and lactated.


lexentry: eng/dais__Noun__1
written_rep: dais
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: podium | verhoog
sense_list:
A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. [from c. 1800.]


lexentry: eng/daisy-chain__Verb__1
written_rep: daisy-chain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aansluiten
sense_list:
(chiefly, computing, electronics) To connect (several computer devices or peripherals, or other components) in sequence with each other, usually such that the output of one component forms the input of another; also (followed by to), to connect (a computer device, peripheral, or other component) to another component in such a sequence.


lexentry: eng/daisy__Noun__1
written_rep: daisy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: madeliefje
sense_list:
A wild flowering plant of species Bellis perennis of the family Asteraceae, with a yellow head and white petals


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
written_rep: daisy chain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: daisy chain
sense_list:
(also, electrical engineering) Several electrical or electronic devices linked in series by their data or power connections, or both.


lexentry: eng/dale__Noun__1
written_rep: dale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dal | vallei
sense_list:
(mainly, Britain, slightly dated outside Yorkshire etc.) A valley, often in an otherwise hilly area.


lexentry: eng/dam__Noun__1
written_rep: dam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dam
sense_list:
A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.


lexentry: eng/damages__Noun__1
written_rep: damages
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schadevergoeding
sense_list:
(legal) The money paid or awarded to a claimant (in England), a pursuer (in Scotland) or a plaintiff (in the US) in a civil action as compensation for a loss suffered by the same.


lexentry: eng/dame__Noun__1
written_rep: dame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dame
sense_list:
(Britain) Usually capitalized as Dame: a title equivalent to Sir for a female knight. | (archaic) A lady, a woman.


lexentry: eng/damn__Interjection__1
written_rep: damn
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdomme
sense_list:
(sometimes, vulgar) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.


lexentry: eng/damper__Noun__1
written_rep: damper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afzuigkap | dampkap
sense_list:
A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.


lexentry: eng/damper__Noun__1
written_rep: damper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demper
sense_list:
A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time.


lexentry: eng/damping__Noun__1
written_rep: damping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: demping
sense_list:
(mechanics) The reduction in the magnitude of oscillations by the dissipation of energy | (mechanics) The stabilization of a physical system by reducing oscillation


lexentry: eng/damselfly__Noun__1
written_rep: damselfly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: juffer
sense_list:
Any of various insects of the suborder Zygoptera that have long slender bodies, and are similar to dragonflies but having wings folded when at rest.


lexentry: eng/dance__Noun__1
written_rep: dance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dans
sense_list:
A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.


lexentry: eng/dance_card__Noun__1
written_rep: dance card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: balboekje
sense_list:
(dance, dated) A card on which a person (usually a woman) lists those with whom they have agreed to dance. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/dance_move__Noun__1
written_rep: dance move
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dansmove | danspas
sense_list:
A bodily movement or series of movements, either traditional or improvised, that forms part of a specific dance or that is performed when dancing.


lexentry: eng/dance_to_someone's_tune__Verb__1
written_rep: dance to someone's tune
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naar iemands pijpen dansen
sense_list:
To do what someone demands or expects, do as told, defer to someone's wishes or demands, do someone's bidding.


lexentry: eng/dandelion__Noun__1
written_rep: dandelion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paardenbloem | leeuwentand
sense_list:
(countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).


lexentry: eng/dandy__Noun__1
written_rep: dandy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dandy
sense_list:
A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self.


lexentry: eng/danger_pay__Noun__1
written_rep: danger pay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bibbergeld
sense_list:
Extra payment given to anybody, civilian or soldier, who is employed in a situation where the working conditions or locale are considered to be hazardous.


lexentry: eng/danger_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: danger zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gevarenzone
sense_list:
A specifically hazardous place to be avoided, usually demarcated, such as an area with anti-personnel mines.


lexentry: eng/dangerous_goods__Noun__1
written_rep: dangerous goods
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gevaarlijke stoffen
sense_list:
Substances, natural or man-made, which are intrinsically dangerous or otherwise pose a safety hazard. Examples include explosives, poisons, and corrosives.


lexentry: eng/dangle__Verb__1
written_rep: dangle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bungelen | bengelen
sense_list:
(intransitive) To hang loosely with the ability to swing. | (transitive) To hang or trail something loosely.


lexentry: eng/danse_macabre__Noun__1
written_rep: danse macabre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dodendans
sense_list:
(arts) A conventional subject in art, literature and drama, or a particular work in that style, in which death (in the form of a putrid corpse, skeleton, the Grim Reaper, etc) is shown leading people to the grave.


lexentry: eng/daredevil__Noun__1
written_rep: daredevil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: waaghals
sense_list:
A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794]


lexentry: eng/daric__Noun__1
written_rep: daric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dareik
sense_list:
A gold coin from Persian Empire, introduced by Darius the Great (522-486 BC) and used until Alexander the Great's invasion (330 BC).


lexentry: eng/dark__Adjective__1
written_rep: dark
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: donker
sense_list:
(of colour) Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light. | Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malevolent, malign.


lexentry: eng/dark_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: dark energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: donkere energie
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy thought to be spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and to have anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.


lexentry: eng/dark_green_fritillary__Noun__1
written_rep: dark green fritillary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grote parelmoervlinder
sense_list:
A big, bright orange and black butterfly with a greenish body (Argynnis aglaja), of the family Nymphalidae


lexentry: eng/dark_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: dark horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: planeet
sense_list:
(idiomatic, politics) A candidate for an election who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice.


lexentry: eng/dark_matter__Noun__1
written_rep: dark matter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: donkere materie
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.


lexentry: eng/darn__Verb__2
written_rep: darn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoppen
sense_list:
(transitive, sewing) To repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric.


lexentry: eng/darning_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: darning egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maasbal
sense_list:
An egg-shaped ovoid of stone, porcelain, wood, or similar hard material, which is inserted into the toe or heel of a sock to hold it in the proper shape and provide a firm foundation for repairs.


lexentry: eng/dart__Verb__1
written_rep: dart
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gooien
sense_list:
(transitive) To throw with a sudden effort or thrust; to hurl or launch. | (transitive) To send forth suddenly or rapidly; to emit; to shoot.


lexentry: eng/darts__Noun__1
written_rep: darts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: darts
sense_list:
(games, sports) A game or sport in which darts are thrown at a board, and points are scored depending on where the darts land.


lexentry: eng/dasein__Noun__1
written_rep: dasein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daarzijn
sense_list:
(philosophy) Being; especially the nature of being; existence, presence, hereness, suchness, essence


lexentry: eng/dash__Noun__1
written_rep: dash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koppelteken | streepje
sense_list:
(typography) Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).


lexentry: eng/dashboard__Noun__1
written_rep: dashboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dashboard | instrumentenpaneel
sense_list:
(historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves.


lexentry: eng/dashcam__Noun__1
written_rep: dashcam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dashcam
sense_list:
(automotive) A digital video recorder mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle or elsewhere inside the vehicle to record occurrences in the vicinity, such as traffic accidents that the vehicle has been involved in, to provide evidence for criminal prosecutions, insurance claims, etc.


lexentry: eng/dashpot__Noun__1
written_rep: dashpot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piston
sense_list:
A mechanical damping device consisting of a piston that moves through a viscous fluid (usually oil); used, in conjunction with a spring, in shock absorbers.


lexentry: eng/data__Noun__2
written_rep: data
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: data | gegevens | informatie
sense_list:
(collective, computing) A representation of information in a computer (as symbols, quantities, sound, images or videos) which is stored, processed or transmitted in the form of electrical signals, records on magnetic tape or punched cards, etc. | (collective) Material recorded and known or assumed as facts and used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation, represented especially in the form of numbers, and is usually structured (such as statistics).


lexentry: eng/data_mining__Noun__1
written_rep: data mining
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datamining
sense_list:
(database) A technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns; used mainly to find previously unknown correlations between variables that may be commercially useful.


lexentry: eng/data_processing__Noun__1
written_rep: data processing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegevensverwerking
sense_list:
Any of many techniques in which data is retrieved, stored, classified, manipulated, transmitted and/or reported in such a way as to generate information; especially such processing using computers.


lexentry: eng/data_structure__Noun__1
written_rep: data structure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datastructuur | gegevensstructuur
sense_list:
(computer science) Any form of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be accessed efficiently.


lexentry: eng/data_transfer_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: data transfer rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegevensoverdrachtssnelheid | overdrachtssnelheid
sense_list:
(computing) The transmission speed of a communications channel; measured in bits or bytes per second.


lexentry: eng/data_type__Noun__1
written_rep: data type
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: type
sense_list:
(programming) A classification or category of various types of data, that states the possible values that can be taken, how they are stored, and what range of operations are allowed on them.


lexentry: eng/data_warehouse__Noun__1
written_rep: data warehouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datapakhuis | datawarehouse
sense_list:
(computing) A collection of data, from a variety of sources, organized to provide useful guidance to an organization's decision-makers.


lexentry: eng/databank__Noun__1
written_rep: databank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: databank
sense_list:
A database (collection of organized information in a regular structure) | An organization dedicated to maintaining a database.


lexentry: eng/database__Noun__1
written_rep: database
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: database | databank | databasis | gegevensbank
sense_list:
(general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.


lexentry: eng/database__Noun__1
written_rep: database
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: database | databank
sense_list:
(computing, loosely, metonymically) A software program (application) for storing, retrieving and manipulating such a structured data set.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__1
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dadel
sense_list:
The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datum
sense_list:
The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: datum | tijdstip | date
sense_list:
A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.


lexentry: eng/date__Verb__1
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dateren
sense_list:
(transitive) To note the time or place of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution. | (transitive) To determine the age of something. | (intransitive, with from) To have beginning; to begin; to be dated or reckoned.


lexentry: eng/dative__Adjective__1
written_rep: dative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datief
sense_list:
(grammar) Denoting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective. | (obsolete, legal) Given by a judge, as distinguished from being cast upon a party by the law itself.


lexentry: eng/dative__Adjective__1
written_rep: dative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: begeven
sense_list:
(obsolete, legal) In one’s gift; capable of being disposed of at will and pleasure, as an office or other privilege.


lexentry: eng/dative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: dative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datief | dativus | derde naamval
sense_list:
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.


lexentry: eng/datolite__Noun__1
written_rep: datolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: datoliet
sense_list:
(mineral) A borosilicate of lime commonly occurring in glassy, greenish crystals, with the chemical formula CaBSiO4(OH).


lexentry: eng/datum__Noun__1
written_rep: datum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegeven
sense_list:
Something known or assumed as fact, and is made the basis of reasoning or inference which an intellectual system of any sort (such as knowledge or theoretical framework) is constructed.


lexentry: eng/datura__Noun__1
written_rep: datura
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doornappel
sense_list:
A plant of the genus Datura, known for its trumpet-shaped flowers and poisonous properties. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/dauphin__Noun__1
written_rep: dauphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dauphin
sense_list:
The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.


lexentry: eng/davit__Noun__1
written_rep: davit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: davit
sense_list:
(nautical, construction) A crane, often working in pairs and usually made of steel, used to lower things over an edge of a long drop off, such as lowering a maintenance trapeze down a building or launching a lifeboat over the side of a ship.


lexentry: eng/day__Noun__1
written_rep: day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dag | etmaal
sense_list:
A period of time equal or almost equal to a full day-night cycle, being 24 hours long. | (informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise. | A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall. | The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc. | A period of contention of a day or less.


lexentry: eng/day_care_center__Noun__1
written_rep: day care center
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kinderdagverblijf
sense_list:
A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work. Generally more entertaining and less educational than a preschool, but with longer hours of operation.


lexentry: eng/daylight_robbery__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight robbery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: je reinste diefstal
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; (countable, rare) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/daylight_saving_time__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight saving time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zomertijd
sense_list:
The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.


lexentry: eng/daylily__Noun__1
written_rep: daylily
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daglelies
sense_list:
Any of several perennial plants, of the genus Hemerocallis, that have fleshy roots, grasslike leaves and colourful flowers that bloom for just one day.


lexentry: eng/daze__Verb__1
written_rep: daze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: versuffen
sense_list:
(transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear.


lexentry: eng/dazzle__Verb__1
written_rep: dazzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verblinden | blenden
sense_list:
(transitive) To confuse or overpower the sight of (someone or something, such as a sensor) by means of excessive brightness.


lexentry: eng/deacon__Noun__1
written_rep: deacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diaken
sense_list:
(early, _, Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6). | (Catholicism, Lutheranism, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Church of the East) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work. | (Evangelicalism) A lay leader of a congregation who assists the pastor.


lexentry: eng/deaconess-house__Noun__1
written_rep: deaconess-house
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diaconessenhuis | diakonessenhuis
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) A house inhabited or operated by deaconesses, providing basic medical attention, care for the poor and sick etc.


lexentry: eng/dead_drop__Noun__1
written_rep: dead drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dode brievenbus
sense_list:
(espionage) A location used to secretly transfer items between two people, without requiring them to meet.


lexentry: eng/dead_duck__Noun__1
written_rep: dead duck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kadaver
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who is in serious danger or trouble. | (idiomatic) A project that is doomed to failure from the start.


lexentry: eng/dead_hand__Noun__1
written_rep: dead hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dode hand
sense_list:
(mahjong) A penalty where a player continues to take their turns, but can no longer win or make tile calls for the remainder of the hand.


lexentry: eng/dead_letter__Noun__1
written_rep: dead letter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: onbestelbaar poststuk | rebuut
sense_list:
An item of mail that cannot be delivered to its intended recipient; after some time it is returned to the sender, or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/dead_man's_switch__Noun__1
written_rep: dead man's switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dodemansknop
sense_list:
A switch that ensures a fail-safe condition by automatically triggering an action (for instance, to stop a machine or vehicle) if a specified input from the operator is not made or is altered.


lexentry: eng/dead_reckoning__Noun__1
written_rep: dead reckoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gegist bestek
sense_list:
A method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft by applying estimates of the distance and direction travelled from a previously known position. In respect to ships/boats, it excludes the effect of wind and current on the vessel. Compare with estimated position. Abbreviation: DR


lexentry: eng/dead_ringer__Noun__1
written_rep: dead ringer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: evenbeeld
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Someone or something that very closely resembles another; someone or something easily mistaken for another.


lexentry: eng/deadbeat__Noun__1
written_rep: deadbeat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parasiet
sense_list:
(pejorative) A lazy or irresponsible person who is often unemployed, often depending upon wealthy or otherwise financially independent people for support.


lexentry: eng/deadeye__Noun__1
written_rep: deadeye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: jufferblok
sense_list:
(nautical) A wooden disk having holes through which the lanyard is passed, used for tightening shrouds.


lexentry: eng/deadlift__Verb__1
written_rep: deadlift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deadliften
sense_list:
(transitive) To lift a barbell while moving the body from a bent-over position to a standing position.


lexentry: eng/deadly_nightshade__Noun__1
written_rep: deadly nightshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belladonna | wolfskers
sense_list:
The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.


lexentry: eng/deadly_sin__Noun__1
written_rep: deadly sin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hoofdzonde
sense_list:
Any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).


lexentry: eng/deadnettle__Noun__1
written_rep: deadnettle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dovenetel
sense_list:
Any plant of a species in genus Lamium, which closely resembles the nettle, but does not possess stinging hairs.


lexentry: eng/deadweight_ton__Noun__1
written_rep: deadweight ton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: draagvermogen
sense_list:
(nautical) A long ton (2,2240 pounds), as used to measure of a ship's carrying capacity, including bunker oil, fresh water, ballast water, crew, and provisions.


lexentry: eng/deafening_silence__Noun__1
written_rep: deafening silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doodse stilte
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A noteworthy silence, or absence of response, especially one signifying disapproval or lack of enthusiasm.


lexentry: eng/deal_with__Verb__1
written_rep: deal with
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: behandelen
sense_list:
(transitive) To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject. | (transitive) To take action with respect to (someone or something).


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
written_rep: dean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decaan | deken
sense_list:
A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
written_rep: dean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deken
sense_list:
A dignitary or presiding officer in certain church bodies, especially an ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop, in charge of a chapter of canons. | The senior member of some group of people.


lexentry: eng/dear__Adjective__1
written_rep: dear
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: beste | geachte | hooggeachte | lieve | waarde | weledele
sense_list:
A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
written_rep: death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dood | overlijden
sense_list:
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state. | Execution (in the judicial sense). | (often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper. | (figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone). | (preceded by the) The collapse or end of something. | (figurative) Spiritual lifelessness.


lexentry: eng/death_adder__Noun__1
written_rep: death adder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doodsadders
sense_list:
Any snake of the genus Acanthophis, a group of highly venomous elapids found in Australia and New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/death_camp__Noun__1
written_rep: death camp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vernietigingskamp
sense_list:
A prison camp in which a large number of prisoners die for various reasons, such as starvation, disease, brutality, and neglect.


lexentry: eng/death_certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: death certificate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doodceel | overlijdensakte
sense_list:
A document issued by a medical practitioner, or by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.


lexentry: eng/death_knell__Noun__1
written_rep: death knell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doodsklokken
sense_list:
The tolling of a bell announcing death. | (by extension) A marker, sign or omen foretelling the imminent end, death or destruction of something.


lexentry: eng/death_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: death metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deathmetal
sense_list:
(music) A subgenre of heavy metal typically employing moderate to fast tempos, heavily distorted guitars, deep growling vocals, blast beat drumming and complex song structures with multiple tempo changes, often having violent or dark lyrics.


lexentry: eng/death_wish__Noun__1
written_rep: death wish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doodsverlangen | doodswens
sense_list:
(psychology, often, sarcastic) A desire, especially subconscious, for the death of oneself or of someone else.


lexentry: eng/deathblow__Noun__1
written_rep: deathblow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flap
sense_list:
A strike or blow that leads to death, especially a coup de grâce. | (figurative) Something that prevents the completion, or ends the existence, of a project etc.; a fatal setback.


lexentry: eng/debacle__Noun__1
written_rep: debacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debacle | fiasco | verplettering
sense_list:
(figurative) An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/debasement__Noun__1
written_rep: debasement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vernedering
sense_list:
The act of debasing or the state of being debased; a lowering or degradation, especially in character or quality.


lexentry: eng/debate__Noun__1
written_rep: debate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debat
sense_list:
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.


lexentry: eng/debate__Verb__1
written_rep: debate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bespreken | debatteren | uitpraten
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/debauched__Adjective__1
written_rep: debauched
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bacchantisch
sense_list:
Indulging in or characterised by sensual pleasures to a degree perceived to be morally harmful; corrupted; immoral; self-indulgent.


lexentry: eng/debauchery__Noun__1
written_rep: debauchery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: losbandigheid | zedeloosheid
sense_list:
An excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous and immoral activities; involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition. | (archaic) A seduction from duty.


lexentry: eng/debit__Noun__1
written_rep: debit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debet
sense_list:
In bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account. | A sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer.


lexentry: eng/debit_note__Noun__1
written_rep: debit note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debetnota
sense_list:
(accounting) A commercial document issued by a seller in order to adjust upwards the amount of an invoice already issued.


lexentry: eng/debrief__Verb__1
written_rep: debrief
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ondervragen
sense_list:
(transitive) To question someone after a military mission in order to obtain information (especially intelligence).


lexentry: eng/debriefing__Noun__1
written_rep: debriefing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debriefing
sense_list:
The act of debriefing, or the state of being debriefed. | The report of a mission or project, or the information so obtained.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schuld | verplichting | schulden
sense_list:
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schulden | schuld
sense_list:
The state or condition of owing something to another. | (finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.


lexentry: eng/debt_bondage__Noun__1
written_rep: debt bondage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schuldslavernij
sense_list:
A condition similar to slavery where people are unable to control their lives or their work due to unpaid debts.


lexentry: eng/debug__Verb__1
written_rep: debug
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debuggen
sense_list:
(computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.


lexentry: eng/debugger__Noun__1
written_rep: debugger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debugger
sense_list:
(programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.


lexentry: eng/debunk__Verb__1
written_rep: debunk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doorprikken | ontmaskeren
sense_list:
(transitive) To discredit, or expose to ridicule the falsehood or the exaggerated claims of something.


lexentry: eng/debut__Verb__1
written_rep: debut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: debuteren
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, US) to formally introduce, as to the public | (intransitive) to make one's initial formal appearance


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decennium | tiental
sense_list:
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiental
sense_list:
A group, set, or series of ten [from 16th c.], particularly: | Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters with predictable patterns.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiental | tientje
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer.


lexentry: eng/decal__Noun__1
written_rep: decal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: overdruk
sense_list:
A design or picture produced in order to be transferred to another surface either permanently or temporarily.


lexentry: eng/decane__Noun__1
written_rep: decane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decaan
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of the 75 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H22


lexentry: eng/decathlon__Noun__1
written_rep: decathlon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tienkamp
sense_list:
An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.


lexentry: eng/decent__Adjective__1
written_rep: decent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fatsoenlijk | integer
sense_list:
(of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness.


lexentry: eng/decentralize__Verb__1
written_rep: decentralize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decentraliseren
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to change from being concentrated at one point or site to being distributed across several. | (transitive) To reduce the authority of (a governing body) by distributing that authority among several bodies.


lexentry: eng/deception__Noun__1
written_rep: deception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bedrog | misleiding | bedriegerij
sense_list:
An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.


lexentry: eng/decibel__Noun__1
written_rep: decibel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decibel
sense_list:
A common measure of intensity ratio (e.g. for sound) that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = 10 log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative intensities.


lexentry: eng/decide__Verb__1
written_rep: decide
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: besluiten | beslissen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle. | (intransitive) To make a judgment, especially after deliberation.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Adjective__1
written_rep: decimal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decimaal | decimale | tientallig | tientallige
sense_list:
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decimaalstelsel | tientallig talstelsel
sense_list:
(countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.


lexentry: eng/decimal_number__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decimaal
sense_list:
(mathematics) A number expressed in the decimal system (base ten), (particularly) fractional numbers so represented.


lexentry: eng/decimal_point__Noun__1
written_rep: decimal point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: kant
sense_list:
(orthography, typography) A period/full stop ⟨.⟩ or middot ⟨·⟩ used to set off the decimal or fractional part of a number, traditionally widely used in some countries but not others.


lexentry: eng/decimate__Verb__1
written_rep: decimate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decimeren
sense_list:
(archaic) To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers. | (proscribed) To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).


lexentry: eng/decipherment__Noun__1
written_rep: decipherment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ontcijfering
sense_list:
The analysis of documents written in ancient languages, where the language is unknown, or knowledge of the language has been lost.


lexentry: eng/decision__Noun__1
written_rep: decision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verdict | beslissing
sense_list:
(chiefly combat sports) A result arrived at by the judges when there is no clear winner at the end of the contest.


lexentry: eng/decisive__Adjective__1
written_rep: decisive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doorslaggevend | afdoend | beslissend
sense_list:
Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive.


lexentry: eng/deck_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: deck chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lui
sense_list:
A folding chair in which a wooden frame supports a length of canvas; traditionally used on the beach or onboard a liner.


lexentry: eng/declaim__Verb__1
written_rep: declaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: declameren
sense_list:
To recite, e.g., poetry, in a theatrical way; to speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; bemouth; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: declaratie | verklaring
sense_list:
An emphatic or formal act of saying, telling or asserting something, by speech or writing; a decisive assertion or proclamation.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_war__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration of war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oorlogsverklaring
sense_list:
A formal announcement by a country or other body with military capability that it is in a state of war with another such entity.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_will__Noun__1
written_rep: declaration of will
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: wilsverklaring
sense_list:
(law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verklaren | aangeven
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically. | (transitive) To inform government customs or taxation officials of goods one is importing or of income, expenses, or other circumstances affecting one's taxes. | (card games) To show one's cards in order to score.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: aangeven
sense_list:
(cricket) The decision of the captain to let the bowling side bat in test cricket to save time without being all out.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: aangeven | verklaren
sense_list:
(Christianity, particularly Evangelicalism) To state that a thing shall happen or affirm a condition in the hopes of seeing it happen spiritually, in contrast to prayer which takes the form of a request.


lexentry: eng/declare_war__Verb__1
written_rep: declare war
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de oorlog verklaren
sense_list:
(of a governmental authority) To make a formal pronouncement, or sign a legal document, that initiates a state of war between one nation and another, usually before hostilities begin.


lexentry: eng/declension__Noun__1
written_rep: declension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verbuiging | declinatie
sense_list:
(grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.


lexentry: eng/declension__Noun__1
written_rep: declension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: verbuiging
sense_list:
(grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.


lexentry: eng/declination__Noun__1
written_rep: declination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: declinatie
sense_list:
At a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane.


lexentry: eng/decline__Verb__1
written_rep: decline
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: verbuigen
sense_list:
(transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.


lexentry: eng/decommission__Verb__1
written_rep: decommission
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: declasseren
sense_list:
To take out of service or to render unusable. | (transitive) To remove or revoke the formal designation of.


lexentry: eng/decompression_sickness__Noun__1
written_rep: decompression sickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caissonziekte
sense_list:
(pathology) A sometimes fatal condition resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues, because of too rapid decompression, seen especially in deep-sea divers ascending rapidly from a dive. It is characterized by severe pains in the joints and chest, skin irritation, cramps, nausea, and paralysis.


lexentry: eng/deconversion__Noun__1
written_rep: deconversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ontkering
sense_list:
The loss of faith in a given religion and return to a previously held religion or non-religion (typically atheism, agnosticism, or rationalism).


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
written_rep: decoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: decoratie | versiering
sense_list:
Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
written_rep: decoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: decoratie | medaille
sense_list:
Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.


lexentry: eng/decorous__Adjective__1
written_rep: decorous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goed | keurig | net | welvoeglijk
sense_list:
Marked by behaviour, manners, etc., regarded as proper, tasteful, and in accordance with accepted standards; becoming, seemly.


lexentry: eng/decriminalization__Noun__1
written_rep: decriminalization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decriminalisering
sense_list:
The act of making an activity or substance no longer criminalized (no longer a crime, subject to criminal penalties, to perform or possess). (Compare legalization, which often implies regulation.) | The act of ceasing to treat a person as a criminal, by making their activities legal or no longer subjecting them to the criminal justice system (but instead possibly the mental healthcare system, etc).


lexentry: eng/dedicate__Verb__1
written_rep: dedicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: opdragen
sense_list:
(transitive) To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedication__Noun__1
written_rep: dedication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dedicatie | toewijding
sense_list:
(countable) A note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedovshchina__Noun__1
written_rep: dedovshchina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dedovsjtsjina
sense_list:
Hazing, the informal system of subjection and physical or sexual abuse of new junior conscripts, formerly in the Soviet Armed Forces and contemporarily in the Russian, Ukrainian, etc. armed forces.


lexentry: eng/deduce__Verb__1
written_rep: deduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afleiden | deduceren
sense_list:
(transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
written_rep: deduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aftrek | inhouding
sense_list:
A sum that can be removed in tax calculations, usually from the taxable amount; something that is written off.


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
written_rep: deduction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: afleiding
sense_list:
(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true. | The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason


lexentry: eng/deed__Noun__1
written_rep: deed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: akte
sense_list:
(legal) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
written_rep: deem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: beschouwen
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
written_rep: deem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: achten | vinden
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To think, judge, or have or hold as an opinion; to decide or believe on consideration; to suppose.


lexentry: eng/deep-rooted__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep-rooted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diepgeworteld
sense_list:
(literally, botany) Of a plant, having deep roots; (of a non-living object) deeply and firmly embedded (in the ground, etc.).


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diep
sense_list:
Extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom, literally or figuratively. | (sports, _, such as, _, soccer, tennis) Penetrating a long way, especially a long way forward. | Voluminous. | In a (specified) number of rows or layers.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diep | zwaar
sense_list:
(cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference. | (sound, voice) Low in pitch.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dik
sense_list:
Far in extent in another (non-downwards, but generally also non-upwards) direction, especially front-to-back.


lexentry: eng/deep_drawing__Noun__1
written_rep: deep drawing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dieptrekken
sense_list:
A sheet metal forming process in which a sheet metal blank is radially drawn into a forming die by the mechanical action of a punch.


lexentry: eng/deep_fryer__Noun__1
written_rep: deep fryer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frituurpan | frietketel
sense_list:
A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.


lexentry: eng/deepfake__Noun__1
written_rep: deepfake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deepfake
sense_list:
(technology) A convincingly realistic but fake image, video, or audio created with the use of artificial intelligence, especially one that imposes the face of one person onto the body of someone else.


lexentry: eng/deer__Noun__1
written_rep: deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hert
sense_list:
(countable) A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla, such as the musk deer or mouse deer.


lexentry: eng/deface__Verb__1
written_rep: deface
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schenden
sense_list:
To damage or vandalize something, especially a surface, in a visible or conspicuous manner. | To void or devalue; to nullify or degrade the face value of.


lexentry: eng/defamation__Noun__1
written_rep: defamation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laster | smaad | belastering
sense_list:
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.


lexentry: eng/defect__Verb__1
written_rep: defect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: overlopen | deserteren
sense_list:
(intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.


lexentry: eng/defective__Adjective__1
written_rep: defective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: defectief
sense_list:
(grammar, of a lexeme, especially a verb) Lacking some forms; e.g., having only one tense or being usable only in the third person.


lexentry: eng/defective_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: defective verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defectief werkwoord
sense_list:
(grammar) A verb with an incomplete conjugation; for example, one that can only be conjugated in certain persons and numbers.


lexentry: eng/defenceman__Noun__1
written_rep: defenceman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pleitbezorger
sense_list:
In ice hockey and lacrosse, a player position with a primary responsibility to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals; same as defender in many other ballgames.


lexentry: eng/defendant__Noun__1
written_rep: defendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verweerder | verdachte
sense_list:
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.


lexentry: eng/defender__Noun__1
written_rep: defender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verdediger | verdedigster
sense_list:
Someone who defends people or property. | (sports) One of the players whose primary task is to prevent the opposition from scoring. | (law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).


lexentry: eng/defenestrate__Verb__1
written_rep: defenestrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defenestreren
sense_list:
(transitive) To eject or throw (someone or something) from or through a window. | (computing, transitive, humorous, slang) To remove a Windows operating system from (a computer).


lexentry: eng/defenestration__Noun__1
written_rep: defenestration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defenestratie
sense_list:
The act of throwing something or especially someone out of a window, especially lethally. [from c. 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/defer__Verb__2
written_rep: defer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conformeren | onderwerpen | zich voegen
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To submit to the opinion or desire of others in respect to their judgment or authority.


lexentry: eng/defibrillation__Noun__1
written_rep: defibrillation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defibrillatie
sense_list:
The stopping of the fibrillation of the heart in order to restore normal contractions, especially by the use of an electric shock.


lexentry: eng/deficiency__Noun__1
written_rep: deficiency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tekort
sense_list:
(uncountable) Inadequacy or incompleteness. | (countable) An insufficiency, especially of something essential to health.


lexentry: eng/defile__Noun__1
written_rep: defile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: engte
sense_list:
A narrow passage or way (originally (military) , one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.


lexentry: eng/define__Verb__1
written_rep: define
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: beschrijven | omschrijven
sense_list:
To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression.


lexentry: eng/definite_article__Noun__1
written_rep: definite article
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bepaald lidwoord | lidwoord van bepaaldheid
sense_list:
(grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
written_rep: definition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: definitie | omschrijving
sense_list:
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word, word group, sign, or symbol; especially, a dictionary definition. | A product of defining.


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
written_rep: definition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: definitie
sense_list:
A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation | The act of defining; determination of the limits. | Clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.


lexentry: eng/deflagration__Noun__1
written_rep: deflagration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deflagratie
sense_list:
The act of deflagrating; an intense fire; a conflagration or explosion. Specifically, combustion that spreads subsonically via thermal conduction.


lexentry: eng/deflation__Noun__1
written_rep: deflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deflatie
sense_list:
(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.


lexentry: eng/deforestation__Noun__1
written_rep: deforestation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ontbossing
sense_list:
The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially with an agricultural system.


lexentry: eng/deform__Verb__1
written_rep: deform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: misvormen
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) To change the look of (something), usually thus making it imperfect or unattractive; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual appearance.


lexentry: eng/deform__Verb__1
written_rep: deform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vervormen
sense_list:
To change the form of (something), usually thus making it disordered or irregular; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual shape. | (engineering, physics) To alter the shape of (something) by applying a force or stress.


lexentry: eng/defragment__Verb__1
written_rep: defragment
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defragmenteren
sense_list:
(computing) To run a process that collects fragments of files and sorts them into contiguous sections on one or more hard disks or hard disk partitions, thus speeding up file management.


lexentry: eng/defy__Verb__1
written_rep: defy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: uitdagen | afzweren | het hoofd bieden
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: verergering
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: degeneratie
sense_list:
(uncountable) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure. | (uncountable) Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type.


lexentry: eng/deglaze__Verb__2
written_rep: deglaze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deglaceren
sense_list:
(transitive, cooking) To detach small pieces of cooked food from a pan by adding liquid, so that they can be used in further cooking.


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graad | titel
sense_list:
(education) A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university/college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: graad
sense_list:
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.] | (physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.] | (algebra) The sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial. [from 18th c.] | (graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of comparison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trap van vergelijking
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_freedom__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of freedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vrijheidsgraad
sense_list:
(physics) Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system.


