# translation

lexentry: eng/privilege__Noun__1
written_rep: privilege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: prīvilēgium
sense_list:
(countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/prize__Noun__1
written_rep: prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: praemium
sense_list:
An honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort. | That which may be won by chance, as in a lottery.


lexentry: eng/probability__Noun__1
written_rep: probability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: probabilitas
sense_list:
An event that is likely to occur. | The relative likelihood of an event happening. | (mathematics) A number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.


lexentry: eng/problem__Noun__1
written_rep: problem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: problema | quaestio
sense_list:
A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with. | Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.


lexentry: eng/procedure__Noun__1
written_rep: procedure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actio
sense_list:
A particular method for performing a task. | A series of small tasks or steps taken to accomplish an end. | (uncountable) The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks.


lexentry: eng/proceleusmatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: proceleusmatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: proceleusmaticus
sense_list:
(poetry, not comparable) Consisting of four short syllables; composed of metrical feet of four short syllables each.


lexentry: eng/process__Noun__1
written_rep: process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: judicium
sense_list:
A series of events which produce a result (the product). | (computing) An executable task or program.


lexentry: eng/process__Noun__1
written_rep: process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: causa
sense_list:
A path of succession of states through which a system passes. | (anatomy) Successive physiological responses to keep or restore health.


lexentry: eng/procession__Noun__1
written_rep: procession
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: exsequia | pompa
sense_list:
A group of people or things moving along in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a retinue.


lexentry: eng/proclaim__Verb__1
written_rep: proclaim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proclamo
sense_list:
To announce or declare. | (dated, or, historical) To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers


lexentry: eng/prodigy__Noun__1
written_rep: prodigy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: prodigium
sense_list:
An amazing or marvellous thing; a wonder. [from 17th c.] | (archaic) An extraordinary thing seen as an omen; a portent. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/prodrome__Noun__1
written_rep: prodrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: prodroma
sense_list:
(medicine) An early sign or symptom (or set of signs and symptoms) warning of the onset of a disease.


lexentry: eng/produce__Noun__1
written_rep: produce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: olitōrius
sense_list:
Harvested agricultural goods collectively, especially vegetables and fruit, but possibly including eggs, dairy products and meat; the saleable food products of farms.


lexentry: eng/profess__Verb__1
written_rep: profess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: profiteor
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, passive) To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order. [from 14th c.] | (transitive) To make a claim (to be something); to lay claim to (a given quality, feeling etc.), often with connotations of insincerity. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/professor__Noun__1
written_rep: professor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: professor
sense_list:
(US, Philippines, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.


lexentry: eng/professorial__Adjective__1
written_rep: professorial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: professorius
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or characteristic of a professor or professors, or of a professorship or professorships.


lexentry: eng/profit__Noun__1
written_rep: profit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fructus
sense_list:
(accounting, economics) Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.


lexentry: eng/profit__Verb__1
written_rep: profit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lucror
sense_list:
(transitive) To benefit (somebody), be of use to (somebody). | (intransitive, construed with from) To benefit, gain.


lexentry: eng/profound__Adjective__1
written_rep: profound
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: profundus
sense_list:
Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep. | Intellectually deep; entering far into subjects; reaching to the bottom of a matter, or of a branch of learning; thorough | Characterized by intensity; deeply felt; pervading


lexentry: eng/prognosis__Noun__1
written_rep: prognosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prognosis
sense_list:
A forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known; a prediction. [from mid 17th c.] | (medicine) A forecast of the future course or outcome of a disease or disorder based on current medical knowledge. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/program__Noun__1
written_rep: program
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: programma
sense_list:
A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity. | (broadcasting) A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television. | (computing) A software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.


lexentry: eng/programming_language__Noun__1
written_rep: programming language
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lingua programmandi
sense_list:
(programming) Code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.


lexentry: eng/progress__Noun__1
written_rep: progress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prōgressus
sense_list:
Movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time; development through time. [from 15th c.] | Specifically, advancement to a higher or more developed state; development, growth. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/progress__Verb__1
written_rep: progress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prōficiō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move, go, or proceed forward; to advance. | (by extension) To improve; to become better or more complete.


lexentry: eng/progressive__Adjective__1
written_rep: progressive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: progressivus
sense_list:
Favouring or promoting progress; advanced. | Promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas, or methods. | (of an income tax or other tax) Increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases.


lexentry: eng/prokaryote__Noun__1
written_rep: prokaryote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prokaryota
sense_list:
An organism whose cell (or cells) are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.


lexentry: eng/proliferation__Noun__1
written_rep: proliferation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: augmen
sense_list:
(uncountable) The process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction.


lexentry: eng/proliferation__Noun__1
written_rep: proliferation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: statura
sense_list:
(countable) The act of increasing or rising; augmentation, amplification, enlargement, escalation, aggrandizement. | (countable) The result of building up; buildup, accretion.


lexentry: eng/prolific__Adjective__1
written_rep: prolific
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fecundus
sense_list:
Fertile; producing offspring or fruit in abundance — applied to plants producing fruit, animals producing young, etc. | Similarly producing results or performing deeds in abundance


lexentry: eng/prom__Noun__1
written_rep: prom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pila
sense_list:
(US) A formal ball held at a high school or college on special occasions; e.g,. near the end of the academic year.


lexentry: eng/promenade__Noun__1
written_rep: promenade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ambulacrum
sense_list:
A place where one takes a walk for leisurely pleasure, or for exercise, especially a terrace by the seaside.


lexentry: eng/promise__Noun__1
written_rep: promise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: promissiō | prōmissum
sense_list:
(countable) an oath or affirmation; a vow | (countable) A transaction between two persons whereby the first person undertakes in the future to render some service or gift to the second person or devotes something valuable now and here to his use.


lexentry: eng/promise__Verb__1
written_rep: promise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: polliceor | prōmittō | spondeō
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.


lexentry: eng/promissory_note__Noun__1
written_rep: promissory note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syngrapha
sense_list:
(finance) A document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof.


lexentry: eng/promote__Verb__1
written_rep: promote
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adiuvare
sense_list:
(transitive) To advocate or urge on behalf of (something or someone); to attempt to popularize or sell by means of advertising or publicity.


lexentry: eng/prompt__Verb__1
written_rep: prompt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: admŏnēre
sense_list:
(transitive, theater, and, television) To show or tell (an actor/person) the words they should be saying, or actions they should be doing.


lexentry: eng/pronoun__Noun__1
written_rep: pronoun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pronomen | prōnōmen | prōvocābulum
sense_list:
(grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.


lexentry: eng/proof__Noun__1
written_rep: proof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: argūmentum
sense_list:
(countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.


lexentry: eng/proof__Noun__1
written_rep: proof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: indicium
sense_list:
(uncountable) The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.


lexentry: eng/proof_by_contradiction__Noun__1
written_rep: proof by contradiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reductio ad absurdum
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) Proof of a statement adduced by deriving a contradiction from the statement's negation.


lexentry: eng/propaganda__Noun__1
written_rep: propaganda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propaganda
sense_list:
(as a neutral word, _, dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.


lexentry: eng/propagate__Verb__1
written_rep: propagate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mitto
sense_list:
(transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate.


lexentry: eng/propagation__Noun__1
written_rep: propagation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amplificatio
sense_list:
the multiplication or natural increase in a population | the dissemination of something to a larger area or greater number | (physics) the act of propagating, especially the movement of a wave


lexentry: eng/propel__Verb__1
written_rep: propel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prōpellō
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide an impetus for motion or physical action, to cause to move in a certain direction; to drive forward.


lexentry: eng/propeller__Noun__1
written_rep: propeller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: helix
sense_list:
A mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water, especially one used to propel an aircraft or boat.


lexentry: eng/proper_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: proper noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nōmen prōprium | nomen proprium
sense_list:
(grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity.


lexentry: eng/property__Noun__1
written_rep: property
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: proprietās
sense_list:
An attribute or abstract quality associated with an individual, object or concept. | An attribute or abstract quality which is characteristic of a class of objects.


lexentry: eng/propitiation__Noun__1
written_rep: propitiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propitiātiō
sense_list:
The act of propitiating; placation, atonement, similar to expiation but with the added concept of appeasement of anger.


lexentry: eng/proposal__Noun__1
written_rep: proposal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concentus
sense_list:
(legal) The offer by a party of what they have in view as to an intended business transaction, which, with acceptance, constitutes a contract.


lexentry: eng/propriety__Noun__1
written_rep: propriety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: fides
sense_list:
(often, in the plural) Correctness in behaviour and morals; good manners, seemliness. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/prosaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: prosaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pedester
sense_list:
(main usage, usually of writing or speaking but also figurative) Overly plain, simple or commonplace, to the point of being boring.


lexentry: eng/prosecutor__Noun__1
written_rep: prosecutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prosecutor
sense_list:
(law) a prosecuting attorney. | (law) a person, as a complainant, victim, or chief witness, who institutes prosecution in a criminal proceeding.


lexentry: eng/proselytize__Verb__1
written_rep: proselytize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: persuadere
sense_list:
(by extension, ambitransitive) To advertise a non-religious belief, way of living, cause, point of view, (scientific) hypothesis, social or other position, political party, or other organization; to convince someone to join such a cause or organization or support such a position; to recruit someone.


lexentry: eng/prosopopoeia__Noun__1
written_rep: prosopopoeia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prosopopoeia
sense_list:
(rhetoric) An act of personifying a person or object when communicating to an audience; a figure of speech involving this. | Personification of an abstraction.


lexentry: eng/prospect__Noun__1
written_rep: prospect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aspectus
sense_list:
The region which the eye overlooks at one time; view; scene; outlook. | A picturesque or panoramic view; a landscape; hence, a sketch of a landscape.


lexentry: eng/prosper__Verb__1
written_rep: prosper
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vigeō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain.


lexentry: eng/prostitute__Noun__1
written_rep: prostitute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: meretrix | scortum | lupa | lupānāria | nōnāria | spintria
sense_list:
A person who does, or offers to do, a demeaning or dishonourable activity for money or personal gain; someone who acts in a dishonourable way for personal advantage. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/prostitute__Verb__1
written_rep: prostitute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: prōstituō
sense_list:
(transitive, derogatory) To sacrifice (oneself, one's talents etc.) in return for profit or other advantage; to exploit for base purposes.


lexentry: eng/prostitution__Noun__1
written_rep: prostitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prostitutio | meretricium
sense_list:
Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay. | (by extension) Debasement for profit or impure motives.


lexentry: eng/protein__Noun__1
written_rep: protein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: albumen
sense_list:
(biochemistry, countable) Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds. | (nutrition, uncountable) One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (i.e. meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.


lexentry: eng/proton__Noun__1
written_rep: proton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protonis | proton
sense_list:
(particle) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark.


lexentry: eng/protozoan__Noun__1
written_rep: protozoan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: protozoon
sense_list:
(cytology) Any of the diverse group of eukaryotes, of the phylum Protozoa, that are primarily unicellular, existing singly or aggregating into colonies, are usually nonphotosynthetic, and are often classified further into phyla according to their capacity for and means of motility, as by pseudopods, flagella, or cilia.


lexentry: eng/proverb__Noun__1
written_rep: proverb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adagium | proverbium | paroemia | adagiō | sententia
sense_list:
(obsolete) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable. | (obsolete) A drama exemplifying a proverb.


lexentry: eng/proverbial__Adjective__1
written_rep: proverbial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prōverbiālis
sense_list:
Of, resembling, or expressed as a proverb, cliché, fable, or fairy tale. | Not used in a literal sense, but as the subject of a well-known metaphor.


lexentry: eng/providence__Noun__1
written_rep: providence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: providentia
sense_list:
The careful governance and guidance of God (or another deity, nature, etc.). [from 14th c.] | A manifestation of divine care or direction; an instance of divine intervention. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/provincial__Adjective__1
written_rep: provincial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: provincialis
sense_list:
Exhibiting the ways or manners of a province; characteristic of the inhabitants of a province. | Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical province, or to the jurisdiction of an archbishop; not ecumenical.


lexentry: eng/provisional__Adjective__1
written_rep: provisional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praecursorius
sense_list:
Temporary, but with the intention of eventually becoming permanent or being replaced by a permanent equivalent.


lexentry: eng/provost__Noun__1
written_rep: provost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praepositus
sense_list:
(religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia. | A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries. | (US, higher education) A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs. | (historical) A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees; (obsolete, sometimes as ~ of Paradise or ~ of Heaven) a title of the archangel Michael. | (religion, historical) A prior: an abbot's second-in-command.


lexentry: eng/prowl__Verb__1
written_rep: prowl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: errare
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To rove over, through, or about in a stealthy manner; especially, to search in, as for prey or booty.


lexentry: eng/prune__Verb__2
written_rep: prune
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pampinō
sense_list:
(transitive, horticulture) To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive.


lexentry: eng/psalm__Noun__1
written_rep: psalm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psalmus
sense_list:
(religion, music) A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God. | One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.


lexentry: eng/psi__Noun__1
written_rep: psi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caninus
sense_list:
(countable) The twenty-third letter of Classical and Modern Greek and the twenty-fifth letter of Old and Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/psoriasis__Noun__1
written_rep: psoriasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psoriasis | lepra | leprae
sense_list:
(disease) A noncontagious disease whose main symptom is gray or silvery flaky patches on the skin which are red and inflamed underneath when scratched.


lexentry: eng/psychiatry__Noun__1
written_rep: psychiatry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psychiatria
sense_list:
(medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on mental and behavioral health by subjectively diagnosing, treating, or preventing mental disorders (mental illnesses) and behavioural conditions.


lexentry: eng/psychic__Noun__1
written_rep: psychic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sensitivus
sense_list:
A person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities such as precognition, clairvoyance and telepathy, or who appears to be susceptible to paranormal or supernatural influences. | (parapsychology) A person who supposedly contacts the dead; a medium.


lexentry: eng/psychoanalysis__Noun__1
written_rep: psychoanalysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psychoanalysis
sense_list:
A family of theories and methods within the field of psychotherapy that work to find connections among patients' unconscious mental processes.


lexentry: eng/psychogenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: psychogenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psychgenicus
sense_list:
(psychiatry) Originating from or caused by state of mind; having a psychological rather than a physiological cause.


lexentry: eng/psychology__Noun__1
written_rep: psychology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psychologia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The study of the human mind. | (uncountable) The study of human or animal behavior. | (countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.


lexentry: eng/psychopathy__Noun__1
written_rep: psychopathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psychopathia
sense_list:
A personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, exploitation, heedlessness, arrogance, sexual promiscuity, low self-control, and lack of empathy and remorse. Violent and criminal offenses may be indicative of this disorder.


lexentry: eng/psychosis__Noun__1
written_rep: psychosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psychosis
sense_list:
(psychology) A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.


lexentry: eng/psychotherapy__Noun__1
written_rep: psychotherapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psychotherapia
sense_list:
The treatment of people diagnosed with mental and emotional disorders using dialogue and a variety of psychological techniques.


lexentry: eng/psyllium__Noun__1
written_rep: psyllium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: psyllion | psyllium | pūlicāria
sense_list:
Any of several plants of the subgenus Plantago subg. Psyllium, whose seeds are used commercially for the production of mucilage and their laxative properties.


lexentry: eng/ptarmigan__Noun__1
written_rep: ptarmigan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lagopus
sense_list:
Any of three species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/ptilinum__Noun__1
written_rep: ptilinum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ptilīnum
sense_list:
(zoology, entomology) A bladder-like pouch on the head of schizophoran flies that by expanding enables the fly to emerge from its puparium.


lexentry: eng/pub__Noun__1
written_rep: pub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taberna
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa) A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.


lexentry: eng/public__Adjective__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: publicus
sense_list:
Pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group); concerning the whole country, community etc. [from 15th c.] | Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community. [from 15th c.] | Open to all members of a community; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/public_health__Noun__1
written_rep: public health
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salus publica
sense_list:
The science and practice of community hygiene; includes preventive medicine, health education, sanitation and environmental safety.


lexentry: eng/public_holiday__Noun__1
written_rep: public holiday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dies festus
sense_list:
A national or regional holiday from work on a specific day, usually for cultural reasons or celebrations.


lexentry: eng/public_law__Noun__1
written_rep: public law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iūs pūblicum | ius publicum
sense_list:
(legal) A category of law governing the relationship between the state on the one hand and persons (citizens or legal persons including corporations) on the other. Constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law are some of the major subdivisions of public law.


lexentry: eng/public_office__Noun__1
written_rep: public office
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: officium
sense_list:
(government) A position or occupation established by law or by the act of a government body, for the purpose of exercising the authority of the government in the service of the public.


lexentry: eng/public_works__Noun__1
written_rep: public works
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: opera publica
sense_list:
Technical projects, often construction or engineering, carried out by the government on behalf of the community.


lexentry: eng/publican__Noun__2
written_rep: publican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: publicanus
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome, historical) A tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times (1st century C.E.) who was generally regarded as sinful for extorting more tax than was due, and as a traitor for serving the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/publication__Noun__1
written_rep: publication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: editio
sense_list:
The act of publishing printed or other matter. | An issue of printed or other matter, offered for sale or distribution.


lexentry: eng/pudding__Noun__1
written_rep: pudding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apothermum
sense_list:
Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming, or from batter. | A type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming.


lexentry: eng/puffin__Noun__1
written_rep: puffin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alca torda
sense_list:
The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) or (by extension) any of the other various small seabirds of the genera Fratercula and Lunda that are black and white with a brightly-coloured beak. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/pull__Verb__1
written_rep: pull
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trahō | vellō
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.


lexentry: eng/pull_oneself_together__Verb__1
written_rep: pull oneself together
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mē recolligō
sense_list:
(idiomatic, reflexive) To become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused; to regain control of oneself


lexentry: eng/pull_out__Verb__1
written_rep: pull out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: rapio
sense_list:
(literally, intransitive) To use coitus interruptus as a method of birth control. | (idiomatic, transitive) To remove something from a container.


lexentry: eng/pull_over__Verb__1
written_rep: pull over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: appellĕre
sense_list:
(transitive) To command or force someone to drive their vehicle to the side of the road or curb and come to a stop.


lexentry: eng/pulley__Noun__1
written_rep: pulley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trochlea
sense_list:
(engineering, countable) One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).


lexentry: eng/pullover__Noun__1
written_rep: pullover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: involucrum
sense_list:
(weightlifting) An exercise performed lying on the back in which the arms are extended behind the head and exertion lifts the weight above the head.


lexentry: eng/pulmonary_circulation__Noun__1
written_rep: pulmonary circulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: circulatio minor | circulatio pulmonalis
sense_list:
(anatomy) The part of blood circulation which carries oxygen-depleted blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart.


lexentry: eng/pulmonary_tuberculosis__Noun__1
written_rep: pulmonary tuberculosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: phthisis
sense_list:
(pathology) The most common form of active tuberculosis (TB) infecting the lungs, generally caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.


lexentry: eng/pulp__Noun__1
written_rep: pulp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pulpa
sense_list:
A soft, moist, shapeless mass or matter. | The soft center of a fruit. | The soft center of a tooth.


lexentry: eng/pulpit__Noun__1
written_rep: pulpit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pulpitum
sense_list:
A raised platform in a church, usually enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands when giving the sermon.


lexentry: eng/pulse__Noun__1
written_rep: pulse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pulsus
sense_list:
A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.


lexentry: eng/pulse__Noun__2
written_rep: pulse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: legūmen
sense_list:
(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume.


lexentry: eng/pulverise__Verb__1
written_rep: pulverise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comminuo | conterō
sense_list:
(transitive) To render into dust or powder. | (intransitive) To become reduced to powder; to fall to dust.


lexentry: eng/pumice__Noun__1
written_rep: pumice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pūmex
sense_list:
A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.


lexentry: eng/pumpkin__Noun__1
written_rep: pumpkin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cucurbita
sense_list:
The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant. | (uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.


lexentry: eng/punch__Noun__2
written_rep: punch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foramen
sense_list:
(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.


lexentry: eng/punch_line__Noun__1
written_rep: punch line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sal
sense_list:
The final part of a joke; the word, sentence, or exchange of sentences that is intended to be funny and provokes laughter from the listeners.


lexentry: eng/punching_bag__Noun__1
written_rep: punching bag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cōrycus
sense_list:
A tough bag, usually cylindrical, filled with air, sand, or other material, often suspended so that it swings freely, which is punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts.


lexentry: eng/punctuation__Noun__1
written_rep: punctuation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interpunctio
sense_list:
A set of symbols and marks which are used to clarify meaning in text by separating strings of words into clauses, phrases and sentences; examples include commas, hyphens, and stops (periods).


lexentry: eng/pundit__Noun__1
written_rep: pundit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: expertus
sense_list:
An expert in a particular field, especially as called upon to provide comment or opinion in the media; a commentator, a critic. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/pundit__Noun__1
written_rep: pundit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pontifex
sense_list:
A learned person in India; someone with knowledge of Sanskrit, philosophy, religion and law; a Hindu scholar. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/pungent__Adjective__1
written_rep: pungent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acer
sense_list:
Having a strong taste that stings the tongue; said especially of hot (spicy) food, which has a strong and sharp or bitter taste. | (botany) Having a sharp and stiff point.


lexentry: eng/punk__Noun__1
written_rep: punk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gallus
sense_list:
(US, LGBT, prison slang) : a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison. [1946]


lexentry: eng/punnet__Noun__1
written_rep: punnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acatium
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) A small basket or receptacle for collecting and selling fruit, particularly strawberries.


lexentry: eng/punter__Noun__1
written_rep: punter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: lusor
sense_list:
(Australia, UK, New Zealand, slang) One who gambles. See speculator. | (Scotland) A person who trades with a gang but is not a gang member.


lexentry: eng/pupil__Noun__2
written_rep: pupil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pūpilla | cora
sense_list:
(anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina.


lexentry: eng/puppet__Noun__1
written_rep: puppet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neuropastum | pupa
sense_list:
Any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove.


lexentry: eng/purchase__Verb__1
written_rep: purchase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: emō
sense_list:
To apply to (anything) a device for obtaining a mechanical advantage; to get a purchase upon, or apply a purchase to; to raise or move by mechanical means.


lexentry: eng/purchasing_power_parity__Noun__1
written_rep: purchasing power parity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: par acquirendi potestas | paritas emptionis potestatis | paritas pecuniae virium
sense_list:
(economics) A theory of long-term equilibrium exchange rates based on relative price levels of two countries.


lexentry: eng/purloin__Verb__1
written_rep: purloin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abigo
sense_list:
(transitive, usually, formal, or, humorous) To take the property of another, often in breach of trust; to appropriate wrongfully; to steal.


lexentry: eng/purple__Adjective__1
written_rep: purple
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: purpureus | blatteus | ostrīnus
sense_list:
Of a purple hue. | (US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support. | (in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals. | Imperial; regal. | Blood-red; bloody. | (of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose. | (motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.


lexentry: eng/purple__Noun__1
written_rep: purple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: purpura | ostrum
sense_list:
(colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.


lexentry: eng/purple_swamphen__Noun__1
written_rep: purple swamphen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: porphirio
sense_list:
Various species in the Porphyrio genus of the Rallidae family, including Porphyrio porphyrio, Porphyrio madagascariensis, Porphyrio poliocephalus, Porphyrio indicus, Porphyrio pulverulentus, and Porphyrio melanotus.


lexentry: eng/purpose__Noun__1
written_rep: purpose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: propositum
sense_list:
The end for which something is done, is made or exists. | (Sense of having a) meaning for existing or doing something. | Resolution; determination.


lexentry: eng/purpure__Noun__1
written_rep: purpure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: purpura
sense_list:
(tincture) A purple colour on a coat of arms, represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees clockwise.


lexentry: eng/purr__Verb__1
written_rep: purr
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: affremo
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a cat) To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented. | (intransitive, of an engine) To make a low and consistent rumbling sound.


lexentry: eng/pursue__Verb__1
written_rep: pursue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apīscor | consector | insector | persequor | prōsequor | sector
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/pus__Noun__1
written_rep: pus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pūs | pus
sense_list:
A whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria; normally found in regions of bacterial infection.


lexentry: eng/push-up__Noun__1
written_rep: push-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antlia
sense_list:
An exercise done to improve upper body strength, performed by resting on one's toes and hands and pushing one's weight off the floor.


lexentry: eng/push__Verb__1
written_rep: push
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pello | trūdō
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.


lexentry: eng/pusillanimity__Noun__1
written_rep: pusillanimity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pusillanimitas
sense_list:
The quality or state of being pusillanimous; the vice of being timid and cowardly, and thus not living up to one's full potential; pusillanimousness.


lexentry: eng/put_aside__Verb__1
written_rep: put aside
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sēpōnō
sense_list:
(transitive) To ignore or intentionally disregard (something), temporarily or permanently, so that more important things can occupy one's attention.


lexentry: eng/put_down__Verb__1
written_rep: put down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: facere
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see put,‎ down. | To halt, eliminate, stop, or squelch, often by force. | (idiomatic) To cease, temporarily or permanently, reading (a book).


lexentry: eng/put_the_cart_before_the_horse__Verb__1
written_rep: put the cart before the horse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ante boves plaustrum vertere
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To put things in the wrong order or with the wrong priorities; to put something inconsequential as more important than something more essential.


lexentry: eng/put_to_the_test__Verb__1
written_rep: put to the test
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: experior | perīclitor
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To test something or someone; to evaluate, scrutinize or explore by testing or experimentation.


lexentry: eng/put_up__Verb__1
written_rep: put up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: exhibeo
sense_list:
(transitive, idiom) To house; to shelter; to take in. | (transitive) To endure; to put up with; to tolerate.


lexentry: eng/put_up__Verb__1
written_rep: put up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: recolloco
sense_list:
(US, Canada, transitive, sports, idiom) To score; to accumulate scoring. Ellipsis of to put up on the scoreboard..


lexentry: eng/putative__Adjective__1
written_rep: putative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: putativus
sense_list:
(derogatory) Commonly believed or deemed to be the case; accepted by supposition rather than as a result of proof.


lexentry: eng/puzzle__Noun__1
written_rep: puzzle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aenigma
sense_list:
Anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of. | A game for one or more people that is more or less difficult to work out or complete. | A riddle.


lexentry: eng/pylon__Noun__1
written_rep: pylon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: turris
sense_list:
(electricity) A tower-like structure, usually one of a series, used to support high-voltage electricity cables.


lexentry: eng/pylorus__Noun__1
written_rep: pylorus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pylorus
sense_list:
(anatomy, biology) In vertebrates, including humans, a zone at the lower end of the stomach that leads to and opens into the duodenum.


lexentry: eng/pyramid__Noun__1
written_rep: pyramid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyramis
sense_list:
An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica. | A construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base. | (geometry) A solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.


lexentry: eng/pyridoxine__Noun__1
written_rep: pyridoxine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piridoxinum
sense_list:
(vitamin) A derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch.


lexentry: eng/pyrite__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pyritis
sense_list:
(mineral) The common mineral iron disulfide (FeS2), of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system.


lexentry: eng/pyroclastic_flow__Noun__1
written_rep: pyroclastic flow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: efluxus pyroclasticus
sense_list:
(volcanology) A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption.


lexentry: eng/pyrolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: pyrolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: destillatio sicca
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat, in the absence of oxygen or other reagents.


lexentry: eng/qanun__Noun__1
written_rep: qanun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lex
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A Near Eastern and Caucasian musical instrument related to the zither, dulcimer, or harp having either 26 strings and a single bridge, or 42 strings and two bridges.


lexentry: eng/qoph__Noun__1
written_rep: qoph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coph
sense_list:
The nineteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/quadriga__Noun__1
written_rep: quadriga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: quadrīgae | quadriga
sense_list:
(historical) A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing.


lexentry: eng/quadrivium__Noun__1
written_rep: quadrivium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quadrivium
sense_list:
(education, historical) The higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music.


lexentry: eng/quaff__Verb__1
written_rep: quaff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bibere
sense_list:
To drink or imbibe with vigour or relish; to drink copiously; to swallow in large draughts. [from mid-16th c.]


lexentry: eng/quagmire__Noun__1
written_rep: quagmire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ledum
sense_list:
A swampy, soggy area of ground. | (figuratively) A perilous, mixed up and troubled situation; a hopeless tangle.


lexentry: eng/quail__Noun__1
written_rep: quail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coturnix
sense_list:
Any of various small game birds of the genera Coturnix, Anurophasis or Perdicula in the Old World family Phasianidae or of the New World family Odontophoridae.


lexentry: eng/qualifier__Noun__1
written_rep: qualifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: attributum
sense_list:
(grammar) A word or phrase, such as an adjective or adverb, that describes or characterizes another word or phrase, such as a noun or verb; a modifier; that adds or subtracts attributes to another.


lexentry: eng/qualitative__Adjective__1
written_rep: qualitative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: qualitativus
sense_list:
Of descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity. | (chemistry) Of a form of analysis that yields the identity of a compound.


lexentry: eng/quantity__Noun__1
written_rep: quantity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quantitās
sense_list:
A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items.


lexentry: eng/quantum__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: quantum
sense_list:
(physics) The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/quantum_mechanics__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum mechanics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mechanica quantica
sense_list:
(physics) The branch of physics which studies matter and energy at the level of atoms and other elementary particles, and substitutes probabilistic mechanisms in place of classical Newtonian ones.


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Noun__1
written_rep: quarantine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carēna | quadragēna | quarentena | quarentīna
sense_list:
(historical) The 40-day period of isolation required after 1448 at Venice's lazaret to avoid renewed outbreaks of the bubonic plague and identical policies in other locations.


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Noun__1
written_rep: quarantine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: quarantanna
sense_list:
A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease. | (figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.


lexentry: eng/quark__Noun__1
written_rep: quark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quarcum | quaricum
sense_list:
(particle) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.


lexentry: eng/quarrel__Verb__1
written_rep: quarrel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iurgō
sense_list:
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To argue fiercely; to contend; to squabble; to cease to be on friendly terms, to fall out.


lexentry: eng/quart__Noun__1
written_rep: quart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sextarius
sense_list:
A unit of liquid capacity equal to two pints; one-fourth (quarter) of a gallon. Equivalent to 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liter (liquid quart) or 1.101 liters (dry quart) in the U.S.


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
written_rep: quarter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quadrans | quarta
sense_list:
(historical) A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
written_rep: quarter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vicus | plaga
sense_list:
A division or section of a town or city, especially having a particular character of its own, or associated with a particular group etc. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarterfinal__Noun__1
written_rep: quarterfinal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quarterfinale | quarterfinalis
sense_list:
(sports) One of the four competitions in a knockout tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals.


lexentry: eng/quartz__Noun__1
written_rep: quartz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cristallus
sense_list:
(mineral) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment.


lexentry: eng/quasar__Noun__1
written_rep: quasar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quasar
sense_list:
(galaxy) An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.


lexentry: eng/quaternion__Noun__1
written_rep: quaternion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: quaternio
sense_list:
(mathematics) A type of four-dimensional hypercomplex number consisting of a real part and three imaginary parts (real multiples of distinct, independent square roots of −1 denoted by i, j and k); commonly used in vector mathematics and as an alternative to matrix algebra in calculating the rotation of three-dimensional objects.


lexentry: eng/queen__Noun__1
written_rep: queen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rēgīna | regina
sense_list:
A female monarch. | A playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit.


lexentry: eng/queen__Noun__1
written_rep: queen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: regina
sense_list:
A woman whose pre-eminence, power, or forcefulness is comparable to that of a queen. | A chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. | Worker bees around the queen (sense 6) of the hive, marked with a pink dot
 A reproductive female insect in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.


lexentry: eng/queer__Adjective__1
written_rep: queer
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iracundus
sense_list:
(dated, outside, Ireland, Scotland, and, England) Weird, odd, or different; whimsical. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/queer__Adjective__1
written_rep: queer
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: arcus caelestis
sense_list:
(colloquial, sometimes, pejorative) Non-heterosexual or non-cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc. | (broadly) Pertaining to sexual or gender behaviour or identity which does not conform to conventional heterosexual or cisgender norms, assumptions etc. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/quenching__Noun__1
written_rep: quenching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: duritia
sense_list:
(metallurgy) The rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it.


lexentry: eng/queue__Noun__1
written_rep: queue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: alveus
sense_list:
(computing) A data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue). The term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/queue__Noun__1
written_rep: queue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: cauda
sense_list:
(heraldry) An animal's tail. [from 16th c.] | (now, _, historical) A men's hairstyle with a braid or ponytail at the back of the head, such as that worn by men in Imperial China. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/quicken__Verb__1
written_rep: quicken
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: accelerō
sense_list:
(literary, also, figuratively) To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/quicklime__Noun__1
written_rep: quicklime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calx viva
sense_list:
Calcium oxide, which is produced by heating (calcining) limestone and gives slaked lime on treatment with water.


lexentry: eng/quill__Noun__1
written_rep: quill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: calamus
sense_list:
A pen made from a feather. | Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.


lexentry: eng/quilt__Noun__1
written_rep: quilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strātum
sense_list:
A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.


lexentry: eng/quincunx__Noun__1
written_rep: quincunx
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quincunx
sense_list:
An arrangement of five units with four forming the corners of a square and the fifth at the centre of the square, a pattern corresponding to the five-spot on dice, playing cards, or dominoes. | (astrology) An angle of five-twelfths of a circle, or 150°, between two objects. [from 1647]


lexentry: eng/quinine__Noun__1
written_rep: quinine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chininum
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂ originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona) used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/quinsy__Noun__1
written_rep: quinsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angina
sense_list:
(pathology) A peritonsillar abscess; a painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues, usually a complication of tonsillitis, caused by bacterial infection and often accompanied by fever.


lexentry: eng/quire__Noun__1
written_rep: quire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liber
sense_list:
One-twentieth of a ream of paper; a collection of twenty-four or twenty-five sheets of paper of the same size and quality, unfolded or having a single fold.


lexentry: eng/quire__Noun__1
written_rep: quire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: automobilis
sense_list:
(bookbinding) A set of leaves which are stitched together, originally a set of four pieces of paper (eight leaves, sixteen pages). This is most often a single signature (i.e. group of four), but may be several nested signatures.


lexentry: eng/quirk__Noun__1
written_rep: quirk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: proprietas
sense_list:
An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.


lexentry: eng/quit__Verb__1
written_rep: quit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: linquo
sense_list:
(transitive) To set at rest; to free, as from anything harmful or oppressive; to relieve; to clear; to liberate.


lexentry: eng/quite__Adverb__1
written_rep: quite
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: omnino
sense_list:
To the greatest extent or degree; completely, entirely. | In a fully justified sense; truly, perfectly, actually. | To a moderate extent or degree; somewhat, rather. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/quiver__Noun__1
written_rep: quiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pharetra | gōrȳtos
sense_list:
(weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.


lexentry: eng/quorum__Noun__1
written_rep: quorum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quorum
sense_list:
The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.


lexentry: eng/quotation_marks__Noun__1
written_rep: quotation marks
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: signum citationis
sense_list:
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.


lexentry: eng/quotidian__Adjective__1
written_rep: quotidian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cōtīdiānus | quotīdiānus
sense_list:
Happening every day; daily. [from 15th c.] | Having the characteristics of something which can be seen, experienced, etc, every day or very commonly. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rabbit_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: rabbit hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuniculus
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rabbit,‎ hole. The entrance to a rabbit warren or burrow; the whole warren or burrow.


lexentry: eng/rabbit_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: rabbit hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: daedalus
sense_list:
(by extension) A time-consuming tangent or detour, often one from which it is difficult to extricate oneself.


lexentry: eng/rabble_rouser__Noun__1
written_rep: rabble rouser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbātor
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Someone or something that tends to inspire mobs; something controversial or provocative.


lexentry: eng/rabies__Noun__1
written_rep: rabies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rabies
sense_list:
(disease) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.


lexentry: eng/raccoon__Noun__1
written_rep: raccoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: procyon
sense_list:
An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to North America, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail; Procyon lotor.


lexentry: eng/raccoon_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: raccoon dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nyctereutes
sense_list:
The canid Nyctereutes procyonoides, the only extant species in the genus Nyctereutes of the Canidae or dog family, native to East Asia and widely introduced elsewhere in other cool parts of Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__1
written_rep: race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curriculum | cursus
sense_list:
A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__2
written_rep: race
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genus
sense_list:
A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race): | A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin color or hair type. | A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of shared characteristics or qualities, for example social qualities.


lexentry: eng/raceme__Noun__1
written_rep: raceme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: racemus
sense_list:
(botany) An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis.


lexentry: eng/rachis__Noun__1
written_rep: rachis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rachis
sense_list:
(obsolete, zoology, anatomy) The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine. [17th–19th c.] | (ornithology) The central shaft of a feather. [from 19th c.] | (botany) The main shaft of either a compound leaf, head of grain, or fern frond. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/racism__Noun__1
written_rep: racism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: odium phyleticum
sense_list:
Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination.


lexentry: eng/rack__Noun__1
written_rep: rack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: equuleus
sense_list:
(historical) A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.


lexentry: eng/racketeer__Noun__1
written_rep: racketeer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scelestus
sense_list:
one who commits crimes (especially fraud, bribery, loansharking, extortion etc.) to aid in running a shady or illegal business.


lexentry: eng/radian__Noun__1
written_rep: radian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actinium
sense_list:
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of plane angular measure of angle equal to the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc of its circumference equal in length to the radius of the circle. Symbol: rad.


lexentry: eng/radical__Noun__1
written_rep: radical
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: clavis
sense_list:
(linguistics) In logographic writing systems such as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a character (if any) that provides an indication of its meaning, as opposed to phonetic.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
written_rep: radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radiophonia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
written_rep: radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: radiophōnum
sense_list:
(countable) A device that can capture (receive) the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound.


lexentry: eng/radioactivity__Noun__1
written_rep: radioactivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radioactivitas
sense_list:
Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus. | The radiation so emitted; including gamma rays, alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, positrons, etc.


lexentry: eng/radiology__Noun__1
written_rep: radiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radiologia
sense_list:
(medicine) The specialty of medical imaging and its interpretation, originally and especially radiography#Noun but now including all imaging modalities, including ones that use no radiation#Noun (such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging).


lexentry: eng/radish__Noun__1
written_rep: radish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raphanum | raphanus
sense_list:
A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.


lexentry: eng/radium__Noun__1
written_rep: radium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radium
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Ra) with an atomic number of 88. It is a soft, shiny and silvery radioactive alkaline earth metal.


lexentry: eng/radix__Noun__1
written_rep: radix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: radix
sense_list:
(mathematics) The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.


lexentry: eng/radon__Noun__1
written_rep: radon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radon
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Rn, formerly Ro) with atomic number 86. It is an odorless, colorless, chemically inert but radioactive noble gas.


lexentry: eng/raft__Noun__1
written_rep: raft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratis | trabica
sense_list:
A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.


lexentry: eng/rafter__Noun__1
written_rep: rafter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trabs
sense_list:
(architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.


lexentry: eng/rag__Noun__1
written_rep: rag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pannus
sense_list:
A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.


lexentry: eng/ragman__Noun__1
written_rep: ragman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: centōnārĭus
sense_list:
A person who collects and sells unwanted household items such as rags and other refuse for a living, a rag and bone man.


lexentry: eng/railroad_tie__Noun__1
written_rep: railroad tie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limen
sense_list:
(rail transport, US) A heavy, preserved piece of hewn timber laid crossways to and supporting the rails of a railroad or a member of similar shape and function of another material such as concrete.


lexentry: eng/railway__Noun__1
written_rep: railway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ferrivia
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods. | (chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.


lexentry: eng/rain__Noun__1
written_rep: rain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pluvia
sense_list:
(figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops. | (figuratively) An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.


lexentry: eng/rainbow__Noun__1
written_rep: rainbow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arcus | pluvius arcus
sense_list:
A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.


lexentry: eng/rainbow_trout__Noun__1
written_rep: rainbow trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fario
sense_list:
(usually, countable) A trout of the species Oncorhynchus mykiss, that has black spots and a pink streak running along the body.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__1
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rastellus
sense_list:
(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__5
written_rep: rake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inclinatitas
sense_list:
A divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular; a slant, a slope. | A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.


lexentry: eng/rale__Noun__1
written_rep: rale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rallus
sense_list:
(medicine, now, chiefly, in plural) An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema.


lexentry: eng/rally__Noun__1
written_rep: rally
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concursus populi | contiō | protestatio popularis
sense_list:
A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.


lexentry: eng/ram__Verb__1
written_rep: ram
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arietō
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function. | (transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.


lexentry: eng/ramble__Verb__1
written_rep: ramble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ālūcinor
sense_list:
(often with on, about, or both) To talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions.


lexentry: eng/rampart__Noun__1
written_rep: rampart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agger
sense_list:
A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.


lexentry: eng/rancor__Noun__1
written_rep: rancor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rancor
sense_list:
(American spelling) A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.


lexentry: eng/random__Adjective__1
written_rep: random
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fortuītus
sense_list:
Having unpredictable outcomes and, in the ideal case, all outcomes equally probable; resulting from such selection; lacking statistical correlation.


lexentry: eng/random__Adjective__1
written_rep: random
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: fortūitus
sense_list:
(somewhat, colloquial) Apropos of nothing; lacking context; unexpected; having apparent lack of plan, cause, or reason.


lexentry: eng/random_walk__Noun__1
written_rep: random walk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erratio
sense_list:
(mathematics) A stochastic path consisting of a series of sequential movements, the direction (and sometime length) of which is chosen at random


lexentry: eng/randomness__Noun__1
written_rep: randomness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casus
sense_list:
The property of all possible outcomes being equally likely. | (mathematics) A type of circumstance or event that is described by a probability distribution.


lexentry: eng/range__Noun__1
written_rep: range
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coqua
sense_list:
A fireplace; a fire or other cooking apparatus; now specifically, a large cooking stove with many hotplates.


lexentry: eng/range__Noun__1
written_rep: range
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: acies
sense_list:
(statistics) The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.


lexentry: eng/ranger__Noun__1
written_rep: ranger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: saltuārius
sense_list:
A keeper, guardian, or soldier who ranges over a region (generally of wilderness) to protect the area or enforce the law.


lexentry: eng/rank__Noun__1
written_rep: rank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gradus
sense_list:
A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers. | A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military.


lexentry: eng/rank_and_file__Noun__1
written_rep: rank and file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: miles
sense_list:
Enlisted soldiers in a military organization, as would be arrayed in a grid pattern with ranks and files.


lexentry: eng/ransack__Verb__1
written_rep: ransack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pervēnor
sense_list:
(transitive) To make a vigorous and thorough search of (a place, person) with a view to stealing something, especially when leaving behind a state of disarray.


lexentry: eng/ransom__Noun__1
written_rep: ransom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pretium
sense_list:
(historical, legal, UK) A sum paid for the pardon of some great offence and the discharge of the offender; also, a fine paid in lieu of corporal punishment.


lexentry: eng/rapacious__Adjective__1
written_rep: rapacious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rapax
sense_list:
(also, figurative) Voracious; avaricious. | Given to taking by force or plundering; aggressively greedy.


lexentry: eng/rape__Noun__1
written_rep: rape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: raptus
sense_list:
The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rape__Verb__1
written_rep: rape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: constuprō | stuprō
sense_list:
(chiefly, transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rapture__Noun__1
written_rep: rapture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: admiratio
sense_list:
In some forms of fundamentalist Protestant eschatology, the event when Jesus returns and gathers the souls of living and deceased believers. (Usually "the rapture".)


lexentry: eng/rareripe__Adjective__1
written_rep: rareripe
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: praematurus
sense_list:
(by extension, of a person, uncommon) maturing too quickly; taking on the trappings of maturity before one is emotionally developed


lexentry: eng/rash__Noun__1
written_rep: rash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vitiligo
sense_list:
(dermatology, symptom) An area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus; also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare, or, obsolete) , an illness characterized by a type of rash.


lexentry: eng/rasp__Noun__1
written_rep: rasp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grosa | līma
sense_list:
A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.


lexentry: eng/rather__Adverb__1
written_rep: rather
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: potius
sense_list:
Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/rational__Adjective__1
written_rep: rational
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dilucĭdus
sense_list:
(mathematics, arithmetic, number theory, not comparable) Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers. | (mathematics, arithmetic, not comparable) Of an algebraic expression, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials.


lexentry: eng/rattle__Noun__1
written_rep: rattle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crepundia
sense_list:
A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rattle__Verb__1
written_rep: rattle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crepō
sense_list:
(transitive, ergative) To create a rattling sound by shaking or striking. | (intransitive) To make a rattling noise; to make noise by or from shaking.


lexentry: eng/raven__Noun__1
written_rep: raven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corvus
sense_list:
(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.


lexentry: eng/ravish__Verb__1
written_rep: ravish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harpagare
sense_list:
(obsolete, or, archaic) To seize and carry away by violence; to snatch by force. | (transitive, usually, passive) To transport with joy or delight; to delight to ecstasy.


lexentry: eng/rax__Verb__1
written_rep: rax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: arrĭgĕre
sense_list:
(UK, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, transitive) To extend the hand to; hand or pass something.


lexentry: eng/ray__Noun__1
written_rep: ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: radius
sense_list:
(botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.


lexentry: eng/razor__Noun__1
written_rep: razor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: novacula
sense_list:
A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/razor_clam__Noun__1
written_rep: razor clam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culter
sense_list:
A clam of several species in superfamily Solenoidea, with long curved shells resembling straight razors.


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: apīscor | pervenio | teneo
sense_list:
(transitive) To give to someone by stretching out a limb, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another person; to hand over.


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
written_rep: reach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: extendo | pervenio | teneo
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To extend an action, effort, or influence to; to penetrate to; to pierce, or cut.


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
written_rep: read
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: legō | legere
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
written_rep: read
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: recitō | legere
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
written_rep: read
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: studere
sense_list:
(transitive, frequently, _, jocular) To substitute (a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one); used to introduce an emendation of a text.


lexentry: eng/read_out__Verb__1
written_rep: read out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: recitō
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic, US) (of a device) To read some data and inform the person using the device; (of the user) to read some data from the device to inform oneself.


lexentry: eng/real_estate__Noun__1
written_rep: real estate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rēs solī
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia) Property that cannot easily be moved, usually buildings and the ground they are built on.


lexentry: eng/real_life__Noun__1
written_rep: real life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: realitas
sense_list:
Life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment; often used in comparison to events depicted in drama.


lexentry: eng/realgar__Noun__1
written_rep: realgar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: risigallum | rissigallum
sense_list:
(mineral) A mineral, arsenic sulfide (AsS), often associated with orpiment and stibnite in lead, silver and gold ores.


lexentry: eng/reality__Noun__1
written_rep: reality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: realitas
sense_list:
A real entity, event, or other fact. | The entirety of all that is real. | An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
written_rep: realize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: efficio | reperio
sense_list:
(slightly formal, transitive) To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into reality; to bring into real existence


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
written_rep: realize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reperio | sentio
sense_list:
(transitive) To become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time). | (transitive, business) To acquire as an actual possession; to obtain as the result of plans and efforts; to gain; to get


lexentry: eng/really__Interjection__1
written_rep: really
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: an | an vero | anne | itane
sense_list:
(informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.


lexentry: eng/realtor__Noun__1
written_rep: realtor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praediātor | praediātrīx
sense_list:
(North America) A person or business that sells or leases out real estate, acting as an agent for the property owner.


lexentry: eng/reap_what_one_sows__Verb__1
written_rep: reap what one sows
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: qui ventum seminat, turbinem metet
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To receive as a return or reward in the same measure as one's exertions or intentions, in a good or a bad sense; to receive justice or one's just deserts.


lexentry: eng/rearm__Verb__1
written_rep: rearm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: redarmare
sense_list:
To replace or restore the weapons or arms of a previously defeated, or disarmed army, country, person or other body.


lexentry: eng/reason__Noun__1
written_rep: reason
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratiō
sense_list:
An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.


lexentry: eng/reason__Noun__1
written_rep: reason
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ratio | causa
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.


lexentry: eng/reasoning__Noun__1
written_rep: reasoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ratiocinatio
sense_list:
(uncountable) The deduction of inferences or interpretations from premises, abstract thought, ratiocination; (countable) any instance of this, especially as a process leading to an action, motive.


lexentry: eng/reboot__Verb__1
written_rep: reboot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reinitializare | reinitiare
sense_list:
(computing, ambitransitive) To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, possibly after a system failure.


lexentry: eng/rebus__Noun__1
written_rep: rebus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rebus
sense_list:
An arrangement of pictures, symbols, and/or words representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle.


lexentry: eng/recall__Verb__1
written_rep: recall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: revocō
sense_list:
(transitive) To call back, bring back or summon (someone) to a specific place, station etc. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/recall__Verb__1
written_rep: recall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: recordor | meminī
sense_list:
(transitive) To call back (a situation, event etc.) to one's mind; to remember, recollect. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/receipt__Noun__1
written_rep: receipt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: atrium
sense_list:
(obsolete) A receptacle. | (obsolete) Capability of receiving; capacity. | (obsolete) A recess; a retired place.


lexentry: eng/receive__Verb__1
written_rep: receive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: accipiō | recipiō
sense_list:
To take, as something that is offered, given, committed, sent, paid, etc.; to accept; to be given something.


lexentry: eng/receptionist__Noun__1
written_rep: receptionist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: librariolus
sense_list:
An employee (such as a secretary) who works in reception (receiving visitors and/or calls) for a person or business, especially an office.


lexentry: eng/recess__Noun__1
written_rep: recess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: recessus
sense_list:
(countable) A depressed, hollow, or indented space; also, a hole or opening. | (countable) An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.


lexentry: eng/reciprocal__Adjective__1
written_rep: reciprocal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mūtuus | reciprocus
sense_list:
Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.


lexentry: eng/reciprocate__Verb__1
written_rep: reciprocate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: expleo
sense_list:
(transitive) To give something else in response (where the "thing" may also be abstract, a feeling or action) To make a reciprocal gift.


lexentry: eng/recitative__Noun__1
written_rep: recitative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: recitatorius
sense_list:
(music) dialogue, in an opera etc, that, rather than being sung as an aria, is reproduced with the rhythms of normal speech, often with simple musical accompaniment or harpsichord continuo, serving to expound the plot.


lexentry: eng/recite__Verb__1
written_rep: recite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: recitō
sense_list:
(transitive) To repeat aloud (some passage, poem or other text previously memorized, or in front of one's eyes), often before an audience.


lexentry: eng/reckless__Adjective__1
written_rep: reckless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: incautus
sense_list:
Careless or heedless; headstrong or rash. | Indifferent or oblivious to danger or the consequences thereof.


lexentry: eng/reckon__Verb__1
written_rep: reckon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diligo
sense_list:
To count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation; to account; to esteem; to repute.


lexentry: eng/reckon__Verb__1
written_rep: reckon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: legere
sense_list:
To charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value. | To reckon with something or somebody or not, i.e to reckon without something or somebody: to take into account, deal with, consider or not, i.e. to misjudge, ignore, not take into account, not deal with, not consider or fail to consider; e.g. reckon without one's host


lexentry: eng/reckon__Verb__1
written_rep: reckon
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aestimare
sense_list:
(colloquial) To conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause


lexentry: eng/recognize__Verb__1
written_rep: recognize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cōgnōscō | recōgnōscō
sense_list:
(transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing.


lexentry: eng/recollection__Noun__1
written_rep: recollection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: recordatio
sense_list:
The power of recalling ideas to the mind, or the period within which things can be recollected; remembrance. | That which is recollected; something called to mind; a reminiscence. | (archaic, or, Catholicism) The act or practice of collecting or concentrating the mind; concentration; self-control.


lexentry: eng/recommend__Verb__1
written_rep: recommend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commendāre
sense_list:
(transitive) To bestow commendation on; to represent favourably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice. | (transitive, archaic) To commit, confide to another's care, confidence or acceptance, with favoring representations


lexentry: eng/reconcile__Verb__1
written_rep: reconcile
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concilio
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To restore a friendly relationship; to bring back or return to harmony. | (transitive) To make things compatible or consistent.


lexentry: eng/reconcile__Verb__1
written_rep: reconcile
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: convĕnīre
sense_list:
(transitive) To make the net difference in credits and debits of a financial account agree with the balance.


lexentry: eng/reconciliation__Noun__1
written_rep: reconciliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: convenientia
sense_list:
(accounting) The process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.


lexentry: eng/reconciliation__Noun__1
written_rep: reconciliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scripta
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) Short for sacrament of reconciliation (“a sacrament (sacred ritual) also called confession, involving contrition by a person, confessing sins to a priest, penance performed by the person, and absolution granted by the priest”).


lexentry: eng/reconnoiter__Verb__1
written_rep: reconnoiter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speculor
sense_list:
(American spelling, transitive, intransitive, military) To perform a reconnaissance (of an area; an enemy position); to scout with the aim of acquiring information.


lexentry: eng/record__Noun__1
written_rep: record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: brattea
sense_list:
Ellipsis of phonograph record: a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph.


lexentry: eng/record__Verb__1
written_rep: record
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scribo
sense_list:
(transitive) To make an audio or video recording of. | (intransitive) To make an audio, video, or multimedia recording.


lexentry: eng/record_label__Noun__1
written_rep: record label
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: officina
sense_list:
The round sticker in the centre of a phonograph record that contains the record company's logo and information about the recording.


lexentry: eng/recorder__Noun__2
written_rep: recorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tibia recta
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the woodwind family; a type of fipple flute, a simple internal duct flute.


lexentry: eng/recover__Verb__1
written_rep: recover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relego
sense_list:
(transitive) To get back, to regain (a physical thing; in astronomy and navigation, sight of a thing or a signal).


lexentry: eng/recover__Verb__1
written_rep: recover
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: relego | sanescō
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) To get better, to regain health or prosperity.


lexentry: eng/recruitment__Noun__1
written_rep: recruitment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conquīsītiō
sense_list:
The process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces.


lexentry: eng/rectify__Verb__1
written_rep: rectify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mortificare
sense_list:
(transitive) To restore (someone or something) to its proper condition; to straighten out, to set right. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rectitude__Noun__1
written_rep: rectitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rectitūdō
sense_list:
Straightness; the state or quality of having a constant direction and not being crooked or bent. [from 15th c.] | (now, _, rare) The fact or quality of being right or correct; correctness of opinion or judgement. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rectum__Noun__1
written_rep: rectum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ānus
sense_list:
(anatomy) The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass after exiting the colon, but before leaving the body through the anus.


lexentry: eng/recuse__Verb__1
written_rep: recuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a
sense_list:
(reflexive, law) Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.


lexentry: eng/recycle_bin__Noun__1
written_rep: recycle bin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: anacyclismus
sense_list:
(computing) In Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files, from which they can be retrieved or permanently deleted.


lexentry: eng/red-card__Verb__1
written_rep: red-card
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: expellere
sense_list:
(transitive, sports) To show (a player) a red card, and dismiss them from the playing area; to send off.


lexentry: eng/red-necked_grebe__Noun__1
written_rep: red-necked grebe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Podiceps grisegena
sense_list:
Podiceps grisegena a migratory aquatic bird found in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/red__Adjective__1
written_rep: red
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ruber | russus
sense_list:
Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.


lexentry: eng/red__Noun__1
written_rep: red
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: color ruber | ruber | russus
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.


lexentry: eng/red__Noun__1
written_rep: red
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruber | russus
sense_list:
(countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.


lexentry: eng/red_blood_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: red blood cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erythrocytus
sense_list:
(hematology, cytology) A type of cell in the blood of vertebrates that contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues; an erythrocyte.


lexentry: eng/red_crossbill__Noun__1
written_rep: red crossbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Loxia curvirostra
sense_list:
Loxia curvirostra, a small passerine bird in the finch family, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/red_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: red fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vulpes
sense_list:
(countable) A common species of fox, Vulpes vulpes native to North America, Asia, Europe and North Africa; small, with reddish fur, but larger than the arctic fox.


lexentry: eng/red_grouse__Noun__1
written_rep: red grouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lagopus lagopus scotica
sense_list:
A medium-sized bird, Lagopus lagopus scotica, of the grouse family, found in heather moorland in Great Britain and Ireland.


lexentry: eng/redeem__Verb__1
written_rep: redeem
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: redimō
sense_list:
(transitive) To recover ownership of something by buying it back. | (transitive) To liberate by payment of a ransom.


lexentry: eng/redneck__Noun__1
written_rep: redneck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruricola
sense_list:
(slang, usually, pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted.


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
written_rep: redound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ducere
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To swell up (of water, waves etc.); to overflow, to surge (of bodily fluids). [14th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
written_rep: redound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: adipisci
sense_list:
(intransitive) To attach, come back, accrue to someone; to reflect back on or upon someone (of honour, shame etc.). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/redstart__Noun__1
written_rep: redstart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: phoenicurus
sense_list:
Any of various insectivorous ground-feeding birds, mainly of the genus Phoenicurus. Many of the species have a red tail.


lexentry: eng/reduce__Verb__1
written_rep: reduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dēdūcō
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.


lexentry: eng/redwing__Noun__1
written_rep: redwing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Turdus iliacus
sense_list:
A small thrush, Turdus iliacus, native to Eurasia, with a white eye stripe and red under-wing feathers.


lexentry: eng/reed__Noun__1
written_rep: reed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harundō | iuncus
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.


lexentry: eng/reenter__Verb__1
written_rep: reenter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intrō denuō | redeō
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To enter again; return into. | (transitive, computing) To enter again; retype, reinput.


lexentry: eng/referee__Noun__1
written_rep: referee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arbiter
sense_list:
(sports) An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game. | A person who settles a dispute.


lexentry: eng/refine__Verb__1
written_rep: refine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abluo
sense_list:
(transitive) To purify; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities. | (intransitive) To become pure; to be cleared of impure matter. | (transitive) To make nice or subtle.


lexentry: eng/reflex__Noun__1
written_rep: reflex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: repercussus
sense_list:
An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing. | (linguistics) The descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language.


lexentry: eng/reform__Verb__1
written_rep: reform
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ēmendō
sense_list:
(transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.


lexentry: eng/reformation__Noun__1
written_rep: reformation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reformatio
sense_list:
An improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.


lexentry: eng/reformer__Noun__1
written_rep: reformer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: refōrmātor
sense_list:
One who reforms, or who works for reform. | (historical, Christianity) One who was involved in the Reformation.


lexentry: eng/refrain__Verb__1
written_rep: refrain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: parcō
sense_list:
(intransitive, with preposition "from") To stop oneself from some action or interference; to abstain. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/refuge__Noun__1
written_rep: refuge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: refugium
sense_list:
A state of safety, protection or shelter. | A place providing safety, protection or shelter. | Something or someone turned to for safety or assistance; a recourse or resort.


lexentry: eng/refuge_island__Noun__1
written_rep: refuge island
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asylum
sense_list:
A raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street crossing, allowing pedestrians to pause safely in the middle of the road.


lexentry: eng/refugee__Noun__1
written_rep: refugee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: profugus | refugus
sense_list:
A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum.


lexentry: eng/refurbish__Verb__1
written_rep: refurbish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interpolō
sense_list:
(transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance.


lexentry: eng/refurbished__Adjective__1
written_rep: refurbished
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interpolis
sense_list:
Rebuilt or replenished with all new material; or, restored to original (or better) working order and appearance.


lexentry: eng/refutation__Noun__1
written_rep: refutation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impugnatio
sense_list:
An act of refuting or disproving; the disproving of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine or theory by argument or countervailing proof; evidence of falseness.


lexentry: eng/regard__Verb__1
written_rep: regard
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: aspicio | dīligō
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To set store by (something), to hold (someone) in esteem; to consider to have value, to respect. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/regenerate__Verb__1
written_rep: regenerate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regenerō | renovo
sense_list:
(transitive) To construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner. | (transitive) To revitalize.


lexentry: eng/regent__Noun__1
written_rep: regent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: interrex
sense_list:
One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/regime__Noun__1
written_rep: regime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regimen
sense_list:
Mode of rule or management. | A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one. | A period of rule. | A regulated system; a regimen.


lexentry: eng/regimen__Noun__1
written_rep: regimen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diaeta
sense_list:
(medicine) Any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.


lexentry: eng/regiment__Noun__1
written_rep: regiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cohors | regimentum
sense_list:
(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/region__Noun__1
written_rep: region
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plaga
sense_list:
Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.


lexentry: eng/register__Noun__1
written_rep: register
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: inscriptio
sense_list:
The act of registering. | A certificate issued by the collector of customs of a port or district to the owner of a vessel, containing the description of a vessel, its name, ownership, and other material facts. It is kept on board the vessel, to be used as evidence of nationality or as a muniment of title.


lexentry: eng/regret__Verb__1
written_rep: regret
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lamentō | paeniteo
sense_list:
To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: legitima | legitimus
sense_list:
Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
written_rep: regular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: legitimus
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regulation__Noun__1
written_rep: regulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: praescriptum
sense_list:
(countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
written_rep: rehabilitate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: recreare
sense_list:
(transitive) To restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc. [from 16th c.] | (transitive, North America, construction) To restore or repair (a vehicle, building); to make habitable or usable again. [from 19th c.] | (transitive, criminology) To restore to (a criminal etc.) the necessary training and education to allow for a successful reintegration into society; to retrain. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehearsal__Noun__1
written_rep: rehearsal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: progymnasma
sense_list:
The practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done.


lexentry: eng/rehearse__Verb__1
written_rep: rehearse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dicto
sense_list:
(transitive) To repeat, as what has been already said; to tell over again; to recite. | (transitive) To narrate; to relate; to tell.


lexentry: eng/rehearse__Verb__1
written_rep: rehearse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: argŭĕre
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To practise by recitation or repetition in private for experiment and improvement, prior to a public representation, especially in theater


lexentry: eng/reindeer__Noun__1
written_rep: reindeer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarandrus | tarandus
sense_list:
(plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.


lexentry: eng/reiterate__Verb__1
written_rep: reiterate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itero
sense_list:
(transitive) To say or do (something) for a second time, such as for emphasis. | (transitive) To say or do (something) repeatedly.


lexentry: eng/relation__Noun__1
written_rep: relation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: consuetudo
sense_list:
(mathematics) A statement of equality of two products of generators, used in the presentation of a group.


lexentry: eng/relative_pronoun__Noun__1
written_rep: relative pronoun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pronomen relativum
sense_list:
(grammar) A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. Some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: what, which, who, and whom. The other relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.


lexentry: eng/relatively__Adverb__1
written_rep: relatively
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relātīvē
sense_list:
In a relative manner; with reference to environment or competition; contextually or comparatively. | (sometimes, proscribed) Somewhat; fairly.


lexentry: eng/relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: relātīvitās
sense_list:
(uncountable, physics) Short for principle of relativity (“the principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers”).


lexentry: eng/relax__Verb__1
written_rep: relax
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: relaxō
sense_list:
(transitive) To make something loose. | (transitive) To relieve (something) from stress. | (transitive, dated) To relieve from constipation; to loosen; to open.


lexentry: eng/relaxation__Noun__1
written_rep: relaxation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relaxātiō
sense_list:
The act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed; the opposite of stress or tension; the aim of recreation and leisure activities.


lexentry: eng/release__Noun__1
written_rep: release
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: libertare
sense_list:
The event of setting (someone or something) free (e.g. hostages, slaves, prisoners, caged animals, hooked or stuck mechanisms).


lexentry: eng/release__Verb__1
written_rep: release
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: deonerare
sense_list:
(legal) To let go, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit. | To loosen; to relax; to remove the obligation of. | (intransitive) to launch; to come out; to become available.


lexentry: eng/reliability__Noun__1
written_rep: reliability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: firmitas | firmitudo
sense_list:
The quality of being reliable, dependable, or trustworthy. | (education) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result (See also validity).


lexentry: eng/reliance__Noun__1
written_rep: reliance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fides
sense_list:
The act of relying (on or in someone or something); trust. | A person or thing which relies on another.


lexentry: eng/relic__Noun__1
written_rep: relic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reliquiae
sense_list:
Something old and outdated, possibly kept for sentimental reasons. | (religion) A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration.


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
written_rep: relieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: relevō
sense_list:
(transitive) To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of. [from 14th c.] | (transitive) To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort. [from 14th c.] | (transitive) To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.). [from 14th c.] | (legal) To free (someone) from debt or legal obligations; to give legal relief to. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/religion__Noun__1
written_rep: religion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: religiō | religio
sense_list:
(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.


lexentry: eng/remain__Verb__1
written_rep: remain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: maneo | remaneo | sedeo | sto | teneo
sense_list:
To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last.


lexentry: eng/remedy__Noun__1
written_rep: remedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: remedium
sense_list:
Something that corrects or counteracts. | A medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.


lexentry: eng/remembrance__Noun__1
written_rep: remembrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: memoria | recordatio | recordatus
sense_list:
The act of remembering; a holding in mind, or bringing to mind; recollection. | The power of remembering; the reach of personal knowledge; the period over which one's memory extends.


lexentry: eng/remembrance__Noun__1
written_rep: remembrance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: memoria | recordatio
sense_list:
The state of being remembered, or held in mind; memory, recollection. | Something remembered; a person or thing kept in memory. | That which serves to keep in or bring to mind; a memento, a memorial, a souvenir, a token; a memorandum or note of something to be remembered. | (obsolete) Something to be remembered; an admonition, counsel, instruction.


lexentry: eng/remind__Verb__1
written_rep: remind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commoneō | memoro | moneō | remoneō
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).


lexentry: eng/remission__Noun__1
written_rep: remission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: indulgentia | remissiō
sense_list:
A pardon of a sin; (chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt.


lexentry: eng/remission__Noun__1
written_rep: remission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dīmissiō
sense_list:
(medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.


lexentry: eng/remit__Verb__1
written_rep: remit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vomito
sense_list:
(transitive) To allow (something) to slacken, to relax (one's attention etc.). | (transitive, obsolete) To refer (someone to something), direct someone's attention to something.


lexentry: eng/remora__Noun__1
written_rep: remora
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: remora
sense_list:
Any of various elongate fish from the family Echeneidae, the dorsal fin of which is in the form of a suction disc that can take a firm hold against the skin of larger marine animals. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/render__Verb__1
written_rep: render
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: abire
sense_list:
(transitive) To pass down. | (nautical) To pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.


lexentry: eng/render_unto_Caesar__Verb__1
written_rep: render unto Caesar
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Quae sunt Caesaris Caesari
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To give (something) to one's state or government, especially in the form of a tax payment.


lexentry: eng/rendition__Noun__1
written_rep: rendition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contio
sense_list:
An interpretation or performance of an artwork, especially a musical score or musical work. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/renegade__Noun__1
written_rep: renegade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: renegāta | renegātus
sense_list:
An outlaw or rebel. | A disloyal person who betrays or deserts a cause, religion, political party, friend, etc.


lexentry: eng/renew__Verb__1
written_rep: renew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: novello
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition. [from 14thc.]


lexentry: eng/renewable__Adjective__1
written_rep: renewable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assiduus
sense_list:
Able to be renewed; capable of renewal. | (of a resource) Sustainable; able to be regrown or renewed; having an ongoing or continuous source of supply.


lexentry: eng/reniform__Adjective__1
written_rep: reniform
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rēnifōrmis
sense_list:
(chiefly, biology, mineralogy) Synonym of kidney-shaped (“having an approximately circular or elongated ovoid shape with an inward curve or indentation on one side”)


lexentry: eng/rennet__Noun__1
written_rep: rennet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coagulum
sense_list:
An enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it, derived by soaking the fourth stomach of a milk-fed calf in brine.


lexentry: eng/reparation__Noun__1
written_rep: reparation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clārigātiō
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).


lexentry: eng/repartee__Noun__1
written_rep: repartee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sagitta
sense_list:
A swift, witty reply, especially one that is amusing. | A conversation marked by a series of witty retorts.


lexentry: eng/repeal__Verb__1
written_rep: repeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aboleo
sense_list:
(transitive) To cancel, invalidate, annul. | To recall; to summon (a person) again; to bring (a person) back from exile or banishment. | To suppress; to repel.


lexentry: eng/repel__Verb__1
written_rep: repel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: repellō
sense_list:
(transitive) To reject, put off (a request, demand etc.). [from 15th c.] | (transitive) To ward off (a malignant influence, attack etc.). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/repent__Verb__1
written_rep: repent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poeniteo
sense_list:
(intransitive) To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of".


lexentry: eng/reply__Verb__1
written_rep: reply
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: resequor | respondeō
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.


lexentry: eng/report__Noun__1
written_rep: report
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auditio | relātus
sense_list:
A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject).


lexentry: eng/report__Verb__1
written_rep: report
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: referō
sense_list:
(formal, transitive) To notify someone of (particular intelligence, suspicions, illegality, misconduct etc.); to make notification to relevant authorities; to submit a formal report of. [from 15th c.] | (intransitive) To be accountable to or subordinate to (someone) in a hierarchy; to receive orders from (someone); to give official updates to (someone who is above oneself in a hierarchy).


lexentry: eng/reported_speech__Noun__1
written_rep: reported speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oratio obliqua
sense_list:
(grammar, narratology) A form of speech used to express what another has said, often involving a change in tense.


lexentry: eng/repose__Noun__1
written_rep: repose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: requiēs
sense_list:
(uncountable) Temporary cessation from activity to rest and recover, especially in the form of sleep; rest; (countable) an instance of this; a break, a rest; a sleep.


lexentry: eng/represent__Verb__1
written_rep: represent
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: effingĕre
sense_list:
(transitive) To present again or anew; to present by means of something standing in the place of; to exhibit the counterpart or image of; to typify. | (transitive) To portray by mimicry or acting; to act the part or character of | (transitive) To stand or act in the place of; to perform the duties, exercise the rights, or otherwise act on behalf of | (transitive) To form or image again in consciousness, as an object of cognition or apprehension (something presentative, which was originally apprehended by direct presentation). | (intransitive, AAVE) To constitute a good example or symbol of a group of people; to acquit oneself well.


lexentry: eng/representative__Noun__1
written_rep: representative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: repraesentātīva | repraesentātīvus
sense_list:
(US, politics) Specifically, a member of the United States House of Representatives. [from 18th c.] | One who speaks for or acts on behalf of another in a particular (especially official) capacity. [from 17th c.] | Someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/repress__Verb__1
written_rep: repress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reprimo
sense_list:
(transitive) To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further. | (transitive, by extension) To check; to keep back.


lexentry: eng/reprieve__Noun__1
written_rep: reprieve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faventia
sense_list:
The cancellation or postponement of a punishment. | A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many.


lexentry: eng/reprove__Verb__1
written_rep: reprove
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hortor
sense_list:
(intransitive) To express disapproval. [from 14th c.] | (transitive) To criticise, rebuke or reprimand (someone), usually in a gentle and kind tone. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/reptile__Noun__1
written_rep: reptile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reptilia | reptile
sense_list:
(strictly) A cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia; an amniote that is neither a synapsid nor a bird; excludes amphibians. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/republic__Noun__1
written_rep: republic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rēs pūblica | rēspūblica | res publica
sense_list:
A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy. | (archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.


lexentry: eng/republican__Adjective__1
written_rep: republican
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: res publica
sense_list:
Advocating or supporting a republic as a form of government, advocating or supporting republicanism. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/republicanism__Noun__1
written_rep: republicanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: republicanismus
sense_list:
The political ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.


lexentry: eng/requirement__Noun__1
written_rep: requirement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: necessitas
sense_list:
A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom or what it is given to, and for in relation to what is required.


lexentry: eng/rescind__Verb__1
written_rep: rescind
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rescindō
sense_list:
(transitive) To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.


lexentry: eng/research__Noun__1
written_rep: research
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consectatio
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable, _, in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self). | (countable, dated) A particular instance or piece of research.


lexentry: eng/resection__Noun__1
written_rep: resection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: resectio
sense_list:
(medicine) The surgical removal of part or all of a tissue, organ, tumor, or body part. | (surveying) A method of determining a position by using a map and compass bearings for two additional points.


lexentry: eng/reseda__Noun__1
written_rep: reseda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: resēda
sense_list:
(botany) Any of various plants of the genus Reseda having small, pale grayish green flowers, such as dyer's rocket (Reseda luteola) and mignonette (Reseda odorata).


lexentry: eng/resentment__Noun__1
written_rep: resentment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rancor
sense_list:
Anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one has been wronged or betrayed by others; indignation.


lexentry: eng/reservation__Noun__1
written_rep: reservation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cella
sense_list:
The practice of reserving part of the consecrated bread of the Eucharist for the communion of the sick. | (often, in the plural) A limiting qualification regarding certainty; a doubt.


lexentry: eng/reserve__Noun__1
written_rep: reserve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: subsidiāriī | vēlātī
sense_list:
(military) A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency.


lexentry: eng/reside__Verb__1
written_rep: reside
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: habito | incolō | vivio | vivo
sense_list:
To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time.


lexentry: eng/residence__Noun__1
written_rep: residence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: residentia
sense_list:
The place where one lives (resides); one's home. | A building or portion thereof used as a home, such as a house#Noun or an apartment#Noun therein.


lexentry: eng/residue__Noun__1
written_rep: residue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reliquus
sense_list:
Whatever remains after something else has been removed. | (chemistry) The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.


lexentry: eng/resin__Noun__1
written_rep: resin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: resina
sense_list:
Any of various yellowish viscous liquids or soft solids of plant origin; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications; chemically they are mostly hydrocarbons, often polycyclic. | Any synthetic compound of similar properties.


lexentry: eng/resistant__Adjective__1
written_rep: resistant
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: infragilis
sense_list:
Which makes resistance or offers opposition. | Which is not affected or overcome by a disease, drug, chemical or atmospheric agent, extreme of temperature, etc.


lexentry: eng/resistor__Noun__1
written_rep: resistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: restitorium
sense_list:
(electronics) An electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
written_rep: resolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: finio
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make a firm decision to do something. To become determined to reach a certain goal or take a certain action.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
written_rep: resolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: dĭrĭmĕre
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To break down into constituent parts; to decompose; to disintegrate; to return to a simpler constitution or a primeval state. | (chemistry) To separate racemic compounds into their enantiomers.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
written_rep: resolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: admittere
sense_list:
To cause to perceive or understand; to acquaint; to inform; to convince; to assure; to make certain.


lexentry: eng/resound__Verb__1
written_rep: resound
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canō
sense_list:
To praise or spread the fame of (someone or something) with the voice or the sound of musical instruments; to celebrate, to extol; also, to declare (someone) to be a certain thing.


lexentry: eng/resourceful__Adjective__1
written_rep: resourceful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ingeniosus
sense_list:
Capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use; using materials at hand wisely or efficiently.


lexentry: eng/respect__Verb__1
written_rep: respect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: respicio
sense_list:
To have regard for something, to observe a custom, practice, rule or right. | To take notice of; to regard as worthy of special consideration; to heed.


lexentry: eng/respond__Verb__1
written_rep: respond
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: respondeō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.


lexentry: eng/responsibility__Noun__1
written_rep: responsibility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culpa
sense_list:
The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] | The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular. | A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.


lexentry: eng/responsible__Adjective__1
written_rep: responsible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auctor
sense_list:
(postpositive, followed by "for") Having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically. | (postpositive, followed by "for") Being a primary cause of a situation or action and thus able to be blamed or credited for it. | Able to be trusted; reliable; trustworthy.


lexentry: eng/restaurant__Noun__1
written_rep: restaurant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gānea | popīna
sense_list:
An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.


lexentry: eng/restitution__Noun__1
written_rep: restitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poena
sense_list:
(legal) A process of compensation for losses. | The act of making good or compensating for loss or injury.


lexentry: eng/restore__Verb__1
written_rep: restore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: reddō | referō | restaurō | restituō
sense_list:
(transitive) To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.


lexentry: eng/result__Noun__1
written_rep: result
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: effectus | fructus | prōventus
sense_list:
That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect.


lexentry: eng/result__Verb__1
written_rep: result
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cōnsequor
sense_list:
To proceed, spring up or rise, as a consequence, from facts, arguments, premises, combination of circumstances, consultation, thought or endeavor.


lexentry: eng/resume__Verb__1
written_rep: resume
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: repetō
sense_list:
(transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/ret__Verb__1
written_rep: ret
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commacere
sense_list:
(transitive) To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem.


lexentry: eng/retaliate__Verb__1
written_rep: retaliate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retalio
sense_list:
(intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.


lexentry: eng/retaliation__Noun__1
written_rep: retaliation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talio
sense_list:
Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.


lexentry: eng/reticence__Noun__1
written_rep: reticence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reticentia
sense_list:
(uncountable, also, figuratively) Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.


lexentry: eng/retina__Noun__1
written_rep: retina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retina
sense_list:
(ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.


lexentry: eng/retirement__Noun__1
written_rep: retirement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sēcessus
sense_list:
The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/retrieve__Verb__1
written_rep: retrieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: recipero
sense_list:
(transitive) To regain or get back something. | (transitive) To rescue (a creature). | (transitive) To salvage something | (transitive) To remedy or rectify something.


lexentry: eng/retrieve__Verb__1
written_rep: retrieve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: excipio
sense_list:
(sports, transitive) To make a difficult but successful return of the ball. | (obsolete) To remedy the evil consequence of, to repair (a loss or damage).


lexentry: eng/retrosnub__Adjective__1
written_rep: retrosnub
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: retrotriangulatus
sense_list:
(geometry) Derived from a simpler, regular polyhedron by the addition of extra triangular faces in the back.


lexentry: eng/return__Noun__1
written_rep: return
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reditus | regressus | reversio | fructus | revertersio
sense_list:
The act of returning. | An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, etc.; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.


lexentry: eng/reveal__Verb__1
written_rep: reveal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dēclārō | ēnūntiō
sense_list:
(transitive) To communicate that which could not be known or discovered without divine or supernatural instruction.


lexentry: eng/revenge__Noun__1
written_rep: revenge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultiō | vindicta
sense_list:
Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.


lexentry: eng/reverence__Noun__1
written_rep: reverence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reverentia
sense_list:
Veneration; profound awe and respect, normally in a sacred context. | An act of showing respect, such as a bow.


lexentry: eng/reverse__Adjective__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: recurrere
sense_list:
Pertaining to engines, vehicle movement etc. moving in a direction opposite to the usual direction. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/reverse__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: caput
sense_list:
(numismatics) The tails side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that is opposite the obverse. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/reverse__Noun__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ad
sense_list:
The side of something facing away from a viewer, or from what is considered the front; the other side. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/reverse__Verb__1
written_rep: reverse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: invertĕre
sense_list:
(transitive) To transpose the positions of two things. | (obsolete, transitive) To turn away; to cause to depart. | (obsolete, transitive) To cause to return; to recall. | (legal) To revoke a law, or to change a decision into its opposite. | (ergative, transport) To cause a mechanism to operate or move in the opposite direction to normal; to drive a vehicle in the direction the driver has the back. | (rail transport, intransitive, of points) To move from the normal position to the reverse position.


lexentry: eng/reversion__Noun__1
written_rep: reversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: reversiō
sense_list:
The action of returning to a former condition or practice. | (property law) An estate which has been returned in this manner. | (genetics) The return of a genetic characteristic after a period of suppression.


lexentry: eng/revert__Verb__1
written_rep: revert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: restituere
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to return to a former condition. | (intransitive, biology) To return to an earlier or primitive type or state; to take on the traits or characters of an ancestral type.


lexentry: eng/revive__Verb__1
written_rep: revive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: animo | recipero | recipio | recreari | recreo | renovo
sense_list:
(transitive) To return to life; to cause to recover life or strength; to cause to live anew, or to prevent from dying.


lexentry: eng/revolution__Noun__1
written_rep: revolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: revolutio
sense_list:
Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis, one complete turn of an object during rotation. | A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.


lexentry: eng/revolve__Verb__1
written_rep: revolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vertō
sense_list:
(transitive, now, rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rhapsody__Noun__1
written_rep: rhapsody
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhapsōdia
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.


lexentry: eng/rhenium__Noun__1
written_rep: rhenium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhenium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Re) with an atomic number of 75: a heavy, silvery-gray transition metal.


lexentry: eng/rhetoric__Noun__1
written_rep: rhetoric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ars rhetorica
sense_list:
The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade. | Meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress.


lexentry: eng/rhetorical_device__Noun__1
written_rep: rhetorical device
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: instrumentum
sense_list:
A phrase (set phrase or created phrase) that uses reduplication, onomatopoeia, or other phonetic markers that increase memorability and “musicality” (making rhetoric pleasing or entertaining).


lexentry: eng/rheum__Noun__1
written_rep: rheum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grāmiae
sense_list:
(uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/rhinarium__Noun__1
written_rep: rhinarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nasus
sense_list:
The naked surface of skin around the external openings of the nostrils of the nose in most mammals, usually more or less moist and embossed.


lexentry: eng/rhinoceros__Noun__1
written_rep: rhinoceros
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhīnocerōs | rhinoceros
sense_list:
Any of several large herbivorous ungulates native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.


lexentry: eng/rhinoplasty__Noun__1
written_rep: rhinoplasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhinoplastice
sense_list:
(medicine, surgery, uncountable) A type of plastic surgery that is used to improve the function (reconstructive surgery) or appearance (cosmetic surgery) of a person's nose.


lexentry: eng/rhizome__Noun__1
written_rep: rhizome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhizoma
sense_list:
(botany) A horizontal, underground stem of some plants that sends out roots and shoots (scions) from its nodes.


lexentry: eng/rho__Noun__1
written_rep: rho
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhō
sense_list:
The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient.


lexentry: eng/rhodium__Noun__1
written_rep: rhodium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhodium
sense_list:
A rare, hard, silvery-white, inert metallic chemical element (symbol Rh) with an atomic number of 45.


lexentry: eng/rhomboid__Noun__1
written_rep: rhomboid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhomboides
sense_list:
A parallelogram which is neither a rhombus nor a rectangle | Any of several muscles that control the shoulders


lexentry: eng/rhumb_line__Noun__1
written_rep: rhumb line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loxodromia
sense_list:
(nautical) A line that cuts all meridians at the same angle, the path of a vessel that maintains a constant compass direction.


lexentry: eng/rhyme__Noun__1
written_rep: rhyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: homoeoteleuton
sense_list:
(countable, in particular) A word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end. | (uncountable) Rhyming: sameness of sound of part of some words. | (linguistics) The second part of a syllable, from the vowel on, as opposed to the onset.


lexentry: eng/rhythm__Noun__1
written_rep: rhythm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhythmus
sense_list:
The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter.


lexentry: eng/rib__Noun__1
written_rep: rib
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: statūmen
sense_list:
(architectural element) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault


lexentry: eng/rib_cage__Noun__1
written_rep: rib cage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thorax
sense_list:
(skeleton) A part of the skeleton within the thoracic area consisting of ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae.


lexentry: eng/ribonucleic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: ribonucleic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acidum ribonucleicum
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.


lexentry: eng/ribosome__Noun__1
written_rep: ribosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ribosoma
sense_list:
(biology, cytology) A small organelle found in all cells; involved in the production of proteins by translating messenger RNA. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rickets__Noun__1
written_rep: rickets
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhachitis
sense_list:
(pathology) A disorder of infancy and early childhood caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft bones.


lexentry: eng/rickety__Adjective__1
written_rep: rickety
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: catax
sense_list:
(of an object) Not strong or sturdy, as because of poor construction or upkeep; not safe or secure. | (of a person) Feeble in the joints; tottering.


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
written_rep: ride
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caballico | equitō
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc. [from 8th c., transitive usage from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
written_rep: ride
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vehō
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To be transported in a vehicle; to travel as a passenger. [from 9th c., transitive usage from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride_roughshod_over__Verb__1
written_rep: ride roughshod over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afflictare
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat (someone) roughly or without care, control, moderation, or respect; to act in a bullying manner toward (someone); to damage (someone or something).


lexentry: eng/rider__Noun__1
written_rep: rider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adiectio
sense_list:
(politics) A supplementary clause added to a document after drafting, especially to a bill under the consideration of a legislature. [from 17th c.] | An amendment or addition to an entertainer's performance contract, often covering a performer's equipment or food, drinks, and general comfort requirements. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/ridge__Noun__1
written_rep: ridge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aequor
sense_list:
The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground. | A chain of hills.


lexentry: eng/ridge__Noun__1
written_rep: ridge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: culmen
sense_list:
The highest point on a roof, represented by a horizontal line where two roof areas intersect, running the length of the area.


lexentry: eng/ridicule__Verb__1
written_rep: ridicule
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deridere
sense_list:
(transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of


lexentry: eng/rifle__Noun__1
written_rep: rifle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sclopetum
sense_list:
(weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.


lexentry: eng/rigging__Noun__1
written_rep: rigging
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nāvāle
sense_list:
Dress; tackle; especially (nautical) , the ropes, chains, etc., that support the masts and spars of a sailing vessel, and serve as purchases for adjusting the sails, etc.


lexentry: eng/right-wing__Adjective__1
written_rep: right-wing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dexter
sense_list:
(politics) Of political ideologies: opposing political and social equality, especially conservative, traditional, and/or reactionary politics.


lexentry: eng/right__Adjective__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dexter | directus
sense_list:
(geometry) Of an angle, having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines.


lexentry: eng/right__Adjective__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: dexter
sense_list:
(geography) Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's right when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the south bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥴ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the right side of the river.


lexentry: eng/right__Interjection__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: nonne
sense_list:
Used to check listener engagement and (especially) agreement at the end of an utterance or each segment thereof.


lexentry: eng/right__Verb__1
written_rep: right
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: corrigo
sense_list:
(transitive) To do justice to; to relieve from wrong; to restore rights to; to assert or regain the rights of.


lexentry: eng/right_of_asylum__Noun__1
written_rep: right of asylum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asylum
sense_list:
(legal) The right of a person persecuted by his or her own country to be protected by another sovereign authority.


lexentry: eng/righteousness__Noun__1
written_rep: righteousness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: gratia
sense_list:
(theology) The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification.


lexentry: eng/rigidity__Noun__1
written_rep: rigidity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rigor
sense_list:
The quality or state of being rigid; lack of pliability; the quality of resisting change of physical shape


lexentry: eng/rime__Noun__1
written_rep: rime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pruina
sense_list:
Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).


lexentry: eng/rinderpest__Noun__1
written_rep: rinderpest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Typhus bovum contagiosus
sense_list:
A contagious disease of ruminants and swine caused by Rinderpest virus, an RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus.


lexentry: eng/ring-necked_parakeet__Noun__1
written_rep: ring-necked parakeet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Psittacula krameri
sense_list:
A species of parakeet, Psittacula krameri, prevalent in Asia and famous for escaping domestication and establishing wild populations in Britain.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__1
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ānulus | anulus
sense_list:
A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc. | A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__1
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: anulus
sense_list:
(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star. | (geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__3
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anulus
sense_list:
(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation. | (algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.


lexentry: eng/ring__Verb__2
written_rep: ring
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tinniō
sense_list:
(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound. | (transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound. | (intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.


lexentry: eng/ring_finger__Noun__1
written_rep: ring finger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anularius
sense_list:
Finger between middle finger and little finger; the "third finger" (UK) or the "fourth finger" (US), especially of the left hand. (The ring finger is the left hand; a ring finger is either hand.)


lexentry: eng/rinky-dink__Noun__1
written_rep: rinky-dink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: inutilis
sense_list:
(countable) Something that is not up to acceptable standards; something regarded as being of low quality.


lexentry: eng/rinse__Verb__1
written_rep: rinse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eluo
sense_list:
(transitive) To wash (something) quickly using water and no soap. | (transitive) To remove soap from (something) using water.


lexentry: eng/riot__Noun__1
written_rep: riot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tumultus
sense_list:
A tumultuous disturbance of the public peace by a large group of people, often involving violence or damage to property.


lexentry: eng/riot_police__Noun__1
written_rep: riot police
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celer
sense_list:
A unit of the police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds. They use special equipment for personal defense as well as for crowd control and dispersal.


lexentry: eng/rip__Verb__1
written_rep: rip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: descrībĕre
sense_list:
(archaic) To tear up for search or disclosure, or for alteration; to search to the bottom; to discover; to disclose; usually with up.


lexentry: eng/ripe__Adjective__1
written_rep: ripe
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mātūrus | mītis
sense_list:
(of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature


lexentry: eng/ripen__Verb__1
written_rep: ripen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mātūrescō | mītigō
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe | (transitive) To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection


lexentry: eng/ripped__Adjective__1
written_rep: ripped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: siccus
sense_list:
(bodybuilding) Having extremely low bodyfat content so that the shape of the underlying muscles become pronounced. Said especially of well-defined abdominal muscles.


lexentry: eng/rise__Noun__1
written_rep: rise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: clīvus
sense_list:
An area of terrain that tends upward away from the viewer, such that it conceals the region behind it; a slope.


lexentry: eng/rise__Verb__1
written_rep: rise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orior | argo | ascendo | surgo
sense_list:
(of a celestial body) To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation.


lexentry: eng/rival__Noun__1
written_rep: rival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aemula | aemulus | rīvālis
sense_list:
A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.


lexentry: eng/river__Noun__1
written_rep: river
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fluvius | amnis | flumen | flūmen | rīpāria
sense_list:
A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.


lexentry: eng/riverbed__Noun__1
written_rep: riverbed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alvĕus
sense_list:
(hydrology) The path where a river runs, or where a river once ran; the bottom earthen part of a river, not including the riverbanks.


lexentry: eng/road__Noun__1
written_rep: road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: via | iter
sense_list:
A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane. [from 16th c.] | (US, railroads) A railway or (UK, railroads) a single railway track. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/road_map__Noun__1
written_rep: road map
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itinerārium
sense_list:
A map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation. A road map may contain other relevant data, such as terrain or railway lines.


lexentry: eng/roadhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: roadhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taberna
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) An inn or similar establishment situated beside a road beyond the jurisdiction of a town or city.


lexentry: eng/roadie__Noun__1
written_rep: roadie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: molybdus
sense_list:
One of the crew for a musical group or other travelling stage production, especially a stagehand or technician.


lexentry: eng/roar__Noun__1
written_rep: roar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rudor
sense_list:
A long, loud, deep shout, as of rage or laughter, made with the mouth wide open. | The cry of the lion. | The deep cry of the bull.


lexentry: eng/roast__Verb__1
written_rep: roast
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assō
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.


lexentry: eng/robin__Noun__1
written_rep: robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turda
sense_list:
Any of various passerine birds (about 100 species) of the families Muscicapidae, Turdidae and Petroicidae (formerly Eopsaltriidae), typically with a red breast.


lexentry: eng/robot__Noun__2
written_rep: robot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: robotum
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.] | (figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/robot__Noun__2
written_rep: robot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: automatum | automaton
sense_list:
A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__1
written_rep: rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saxum | rupes | silex
sense_list:
(chiefly British) A boulder or large stone; or (US, Canada) a smaller stone; a pebble. | (uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust. | A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__1
written_rep: rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: saxum
sense_list:
(figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another.


lexentry: eng/rock_crystal__Noun__1
written_rep: rock crystal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crystallus
sense_list:
clear, colourless form of the silica-based mineral quartz, often called "pure quartz" or "clear quartz".


lexentry: eng/rock_music__Noun__1
written_rep: rock music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: musica rock | rociana | rocianus | rockiana | rockianus
sense_list:
(music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.


lexentry: eng/rocker__Noun__1
written_rep: rocker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cupa
sense_list:
A curved piece of wood attached to the bottom of a rocking chair or cradle that enables it to rock back and forth.


lexentry: eng/rocket__Noun__1
written_rep: rocket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: missile igneum | radius ignifer | rocheta | rucheta
sense_list:
A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft. [from 20th c.] | An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rocket_scientist__Noun__1
written_rep: rocket scientist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: caput
sense_list:
(hyperbolic, chiefly in the negative) One qualified to handle or understand things which are very complex or confusing; a very intelligent person.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
written_rep: rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: virga
sense_list:
A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
written_rep: rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: baculum
sense_list:
An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+1⁄2 yards.


lexentry: eng/rod_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: rod cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bacillum
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina that function in dim light levels.


lexentry: eng/rodent__Noun__1
written_rep: rodent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rodens
sense_list:
A mammal of the order Rodentia, characterized by long incisors that grow continuously and are worn down by gnawing.


lexentry: eng/roe_deer__Noun__1
written_rep: roe deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caprea
sense_list:
A small, nimble Eurasian deer with no visible tail, a white rump patch, and a reddish summer coat that turns grey in winter, the male having short three-pointed antlers (Capreolus capreolus and Capreolus pygargus).


lexentry: eng/roger__Interjection__1
written_rep: roger
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comprehendere
sense_list:
(radio telecommunications) Received (used in radio communications to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood)


lexentry: eng/roil__Verb__1
written_rep: roil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concitare
sense_list:
(transitive, of a fluid, especially a liquid) To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of.


lexentry: eng/role__Noun__1
written_rep: role
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pars
sense_list:
A character or part played by a performer or actor. | The expected behaviour of an individual in a society. | The function or position of something.


lexentry: eng/roleplaying_game__Noun__1
written_rep: roleplaying game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ludus personarum
sense_list:
(games) A type of game where one or more players assume the roles of characters (usually one each) to interact with a fictional world either defined by themselves or through the moderation of a neutral judge (usually referred to as the game master).


lexentry: eng/roll__Noun__2
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: volūmen
sense_list:
A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll. | (obsolete) A part; an office; a duty; a role.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
written_rep: roll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: volvō | roto
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on an axis; to impel forward by causing to turn over and over on a supporting surface.


lexentry: eng/roll_call__Noun__1
written_rep: roll call
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: appellatio
sense_list:
The reading aloud of a list of names, and subsequent responses, in order to determine who is present or absent. | (by extension) The subset of those members of a specific group who are present or available out of the full set of all the members of said group.


lexentry: eng/romanize__Verb__1
written_rep: romanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latinizo
sense_list:
(transitive) To put letters or words written in another writing system into the Latin (Roman) alphabet.


lexentry: eng/rook__Noun__2
written_rep: rook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turris
sense_list:
(chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.


lexentry: eng/rooster__Noun__1
written_rep: rooster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gallus
sense_list:
(North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
written_rep: root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rādīx | radix
sense_list:
The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
written_rep: root
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: radix
sense_list:
The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place. | (figurative) The primary source; origin. | (arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression. | (graph theory, computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent. | (linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots. | (philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.


lexentry: eng/root_beer__Noun__1
written_rep: root beer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cervesia radicalis
sense_list:
A beverage, most often a carbonated soft drink made from a combination of vanilla, cherry tree bark, licorice root, sarsaparilla root, sassafras root bark, nutmeg, anise, and molasses, among other things.


lexentry: eng/rootstock__Noun__1
written_rep: rootstock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stirps
sense_list:
(agriculture) A healthy and vigorous-rooted plant that is used in grafting, most commonly as a sound base to support a scion that bears desirable fruit in orchard culture.


lexentry: eng/rope__Noun__1
written_rep: rope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: restis | fūnis | rudēns
sense_list:
(uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.


lexentry: eng/rope__Noun__1
written_rep: rope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: funis | restis
sense_list:
(computer science) A data structure resembling a string, using a concatenation tree in which each leaf represents a character.


lexentry: eng/rosary__Noun__1
written_rep: rosary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosarium
sense_list:
Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly in the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria)


lexentry: eng/rose__Noun__1
written_rep: rose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosa
sense_list:
A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers. | A flower of the rose plant. | Something resembling a rose flower.


lexentry: eng/rosemary__Noun__1
written_rep: rosemary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rōsmarīnus | Rosmarinus officinalis
sense_list:
A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.


lexentry: eng/rosette__Noun__1
written_rep: rosette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: supputatis
sense_list:
An imitation of a rose by means of ribbon or other material, used especially as an ornament or a badge. | (architecture) An ornament in the form of a rose or roundel, much used in decoration.


lexentry: eng/roster__Noun__1
written_rep: roster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caudex
sense_list:
A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the names of players who are eligible to be placed in the lineup for a particular game; or a list of students officially enrolled in a school or class.


lexentry: eng/rostrum__Noun__1
written_rep: rostrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: rostrum
sense_list:
The projecting prow of a rowed warship, such as a trireme. | (zoology) The beak-shaped projection on the head of insects such as weevils. | (zoology) The snout of a dolphin.


lexentry: eng/roulette__Noun__1
written_rep: roulette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rotula
sense_list:
(uncountable) A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game.


lexentry: eng/round__Adjective__1
written_rep: round
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rotundus
sense_list:
Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction. | Complete, whole, not lacking. | (of a number) Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.


lexentry: eng/round_down__Verb__1
written_rep: round down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: labes
sense_list:
(transitive, arithmetic) To round (a number) to the greatest integer that is not greater than it, or to some other lower value, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.


lexentry: eng/round_off__Verb__1
written_rep: round off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rotundō
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the shape of (an object) to make it smoother and especially more circular or ovoid. | (mathematics, transitive, intransitive) To change (a number) to an approximation having fewer significant digits.


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: round robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: circus
sense_list:
(online gaming) A method of dividing loot amongst a party of players by having the game assign in turn loot to a player or an enemy corpse to loot to a player.


lexentry: eng/roundel__Noun__1
written_rep: roundel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: parmula
sense_list:
A small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter, used by soldiers in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.


lexentry: eng/rouse__Verb__1
written_rep: rouse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: incitō
sense_list:
To cause, stir up, excite (a feeling, thought, etc.). | To cause to start from a covert or lurking place.


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__5
written_rep: rout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: quaero
sense_list:
(transitive) Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something).


lexentry: eng/row__Noun__1
written_rep: row
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seriēs
sense_list:
A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc.


lexentry: eng/rowlock__Noun__1
written_rep: rowlock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scalmus
sense_list:
(nautical, chiefly, British) A usually U-shaped pivot attached to the gunwale (outrigger in a sport boat) of a boat that supports and guides an oar, and provides a fulcrum for rowing; an oarlock (mostly US).


lexentry: eng/royal_we__Noun__1
written_rep: royal we
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pluralis maiestatis
sense_list:
The first-person plural pronoun we as traditionally used by a sovereign in formal speech to refer to themselves in their role as the monarch.


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
written_rep: royalty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: regnum
sense_list:
A royal right or prerogative, such as the exploitation of a natural resource; the granting of such a right; payment received for such a right.


lexentry: eng/rub__Verb__1
written_rep: rub
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fricō | fricare
sense_list:
(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.


lexentry: eng/rub__Verb__1
written_rep: rub
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: frico
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be rubbed against something. | To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.


lexentry: eng/rubber__Noun__1
written_rep: rubber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gumma
sense_list:
(uncountable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.


lexentry: eng/rubbish__Adjective__1
written_rep: rubbish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: putridus
sense_list:
(chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, colloquial) Exceedingly bad; awful.


lexentry: eng/rubella__Noun__1
written_rep: rubella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rubella
sense_list:
(pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.


lexentry: eng/rubidium__Noun__1
written_rep: rubidium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rubidium
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.


lexentry: eng/ruby__Noun__1
written_rep: ruby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: rubinus
sense_list:
(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.


lexentry: eng/rudder__Noun__1
written_rep: rudder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gubernāculum
sense_list:
(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).


lexentry: eng/rue__Noun__2
written_rep: rue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruta
sense_list:
Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.


lexentry: eng/ruff__Noun__1
written_rep: ruff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fragum
sense_list:
A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).


lexentry: eng/ruff__Noun__1
written_rep: ruff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cicirrus
sense_list:
Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).


lexentry: eng/ruffle__Noun__1
written_rep: ruffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: fimbria
sense_list:
(zoology) The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.


lexentry: eng/rugose__Adjective__1
written_rep: rugose
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rūgōsus
sense_list:
Having rugae or wrinkles, creases, ridges, or corrugation. | (botany) Having a rough, wrinkled, or wavy surface; commonly in parasynthetic usage e.g. "rugose-veined" or "rugose-leaved".


lexentry: eng/ruin__Noun__1
written_rep: ruin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruīna
sense_list:
(countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle. | (uncountable) The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.


lexentry: eng/ruin__Verb__1
written_rep: ruin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: populor
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business. | To destroy or make something no longer usable. | To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something. | To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.


lexentry: eng/ruler__Noun__1
written_rep: ruler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rēgula
sense_list:
A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.


lexentry: eng/ruler__Noun__1
written_rep: ruler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tyrannus | dominatrix
sense_list:
A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.


lexentry: eng/ruminate__Verb__1
written_rep: ruminate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rūmīnō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To chew cud. (Said of ruminants.) Involves regurgitating partially digested food from the rumen.


lexentry: eng/rummer__Noun__1
written_rep: rummer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Romanus
sense_list:
A large drinking-glass for alcoholic drinks, chiefly wine, typically with a short or heavy stem. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/rumor__Noun__1
written_rep: rumor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auditus | rūmor
sense_list:
(American spelling, countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
written_rep: run
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 32
trans_list: currere
sense_list:
To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.


lexentry: eng/run_around__Verb__1
written_rep: run around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: curro
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive) To be very busy doing many different things. | (slang) To cheat; to be unfaithful to a romantic partner.


lexentry: eng/run_in_the_family__Verb__1
written_rep: run in the family
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: in lacte matris praebibo
sense_list:
(idiomatic, somewhat derogatory) To be a characteristic feature that is observed in several generations of a family.


lexentry: eng/runaway__Noun__1
written_rep: runaway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fugitīvus
sense_list:
A person or animal that runs away or has run away; a person, animal, or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions.


lexentry: eng/rune__Noun__1
written_rep: rune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: runa
sense_list:
A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons. | A letter or mark used as a mystical or magic symbol.


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
written_rep: runner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cursor
sense_list:
(cricket) A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat. | A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.


lexentry: eng/runt__Noun__1
written_rep: runt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: nanus
sense_list:
Undersized or stunted plant, animal or person. | (typography) A single word (or portion of a hyphenated word) that appears as the last line of a paragraph.


lexentry: eng/runway__Noun__1
written_rep: runway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ambitus
sense_list:
(athletics) In javelin, long jump, and similar events: a short track along which athletes can accelerate themselves for their jumps or throws.


lexentry: eng/rush__Verb__1
written_rep: rush
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: festīnō | vado
sense_list:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.


lexentry: eng/rushnyk__Noun__1
written_rep: rushnyk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mantele
sense_list:
A cloth/towel embroidered with symbols and cryptograms of the ancient world, used in Eastern Slavic ceremonies.


lexentry: eng/rut__Noun__2
written_rep: rut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orbita | salebra
sense_list:
A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/sable__Noun__1
written_rep: sable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mus silvestris
sense_list:
(countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia).


lexentry: eng/sabot__Noun__1
written_rep: sabot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ungula
sense_list:
A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.


lexentry: eng/sack__Noun__1
written_rep: sack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saccus | culeus | follis
sense_list:
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.


lexentry: eng/sacrament__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacrāmentum | sacramentum
sense_list:
(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.


lexentry: eng/sacramental__Noun__1
written_rep: sacramental
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacramentale
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, Roman Catholicism) An object (such as holy water or a crucifix) or an action (such as making the sign of the cross) which is regarded as encouraging devotion and thus spiritually aiding the person who uses it.


lexentry: eng/sacramentary__Noun__1
written_rep: sacramentary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacramentarium
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) An ancient book of the Roman Catholic Church, containing the rites for Mass, the sacraments, etc.


lexentry: eng/sacrarium__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacrārium
sense_list:
(historical) In Ancient Rome, a place where sacred objects were kept, either in a temple (the adytum) or in a house (holding the penates)


lexentry: eng/sacred__Adjective__1
written_rep: sacred
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacer
sense_list:
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.


lexentry: eng/sacristy__Noun__1
written_rep: sacristy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacrārium
sense_list:
A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.


lexentry: eng/sacrum__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: os sacrum
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sella
sense_list:
A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.


lexentry: eng/saddlebag__Noun__1
written_rep: saddlebag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: averta
sense_list:
A covered pouch, usually one of a pair, laid across the back of a horse, donkey, or mule behind its saddle, or hanging over the rear wheel of a motorcycle; often made of leather or (on a motorcycle) a rigid material.


lexentry: eng/sadism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sadismus
sense_list:
Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.


lexentry: eng/sadomasochism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadomasochism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sadomasochismus
sense_list:
The practices of sadism and masochism collectively, usually in reference to consensual practices within the BDSM community.


lexentry: eng/safflower__Noun__1
written_rep: safflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cnecos
sense_list:
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.


lexentry: eng/saffron__Noun__1
written_rep: saffron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: crocus | safranum
sense_list:
A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.


lexentry: eng/sag__Noun__1
written_rep: sag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: demissio
sense_list:
The difference in elevation of a wire, cable, chain or rope suspended between two consecutive points.


lexentry: eng/sag__Verb__1
written_rep: sag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: flectere
sense_list:
(figuratively) To lose firmness, elasticity, vigor, or a thriving state; to sink; to droop; to flag; to bend; to yield, as the mind or spirits, under the pressure of care, trouble, doubt, or the like; to be unsettled or unbalanced.


lexentry: eng/saga__Noun__1
written_rep: saga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saga
sense_list:
An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.


lexentry: eng/sagaciously__Adverb__1
written_rep: sagaciously
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sagaciter
sense_list:
In a sagacious manner, in a way that is clever, shrewd, observant, keen of intellect or discernment, cunning or with ability and aptitude; sagely.


lexentry: eng/sagacity__Noun__1
written_rep: sagacity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapientia
sense_list:
The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__1
written_rep: sage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sophus
sense_list:
A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__2
written_rep: sage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salvia
sense_list:
The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes. | Any plant in the genus Salvia | Any of a number of plants such as sagebrush considered to be similar to Salvia officinalis, mostly because they are small shrubs and have gray foliage or are aromatic.


lexentry: eng/sagittal__Adjective__1
written_rep: sagittal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sagittālis
sense_list:
(anatomy) Of or in a plane parallel to the median plane, especially that dividing the body into left and right halves.


lexentry: eng/sail__Noun__1
written_rep: sail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vēlum | velum
sense_list:
(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.


lexentry: eng/saint__Noun__1
written_rep: saint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sānctus | sanctus
sense_list:
(religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue. | (Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”)


lexentry: eng/saint__Noun__1
written_rep: saint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sanctus
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.


lexentry: eng/salad__Noun__1
written_rep: salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetaria
sense_list:
A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.


lexentry: eng/salamander__Noun__1
written_rep: salamander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salamandra
sense_list:
A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard. | (mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire. | (cooking) A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top. | (cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning.


lexentry: eng/salary__Noun__1
written_rep: salary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manū̆pretium | salārium
sense_list:
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.


lexentry: eng/salient__Noun__1
written_rep: salient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acer
sense_list:
(geography) A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.


lexentry: eng/saliva__Noun__1
written_rep: saliva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salīva
sense_list:
(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.


lexentry: eng/salo__Noun__1
written_rep: salo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvina
sense_list:
a type of fatback, or non-rendered underskin pig fat consumed in Central and Eastern Europe, usually seasoned


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sāl | sal
sense_list:
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sal
sense_list:
(chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid. | (cryptography) Randomly chosen bytes added to a plaintext message prior to encrypting or hashing it, in order to render brute-force decryption more difficult.


lexentry: eng/salt__Verb__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: salio
sense_list:
(mining) To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.


lexentry: eng/salt_of_the_earth__Noun__1
written_rep: salt of the earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sal terrae
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.


lexentry: eng/saltbush__Noun__1
written_rep: saltbush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atriplex
sense_list:
Any of the genus Atriplex of plants, especially Atriplex hortensis or Atriplex patula, found in dry habitats, that have edible leaves resembling spinach, including many desert and seashore plants and halophytes.


lexentry: eng/salute__Noun__1
written_rep: salute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salutatio
sense_list:
An utterance or gesture expressing greeting or honor towards someone, (now especially) a formal, non-verbal gesture made with the arms or hands in any of various specific positions. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/salvation__Noun__1
written_rep: salvation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: salus | conservatio
sense_list:
The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.


lexentry: eng/salve__Noun__1
written_rep: salve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balsamum
sense_list:
An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects. | Any remedy or action that soothes or heals.


lexentry: eng/samarium__Noun__1
written_rep: samarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samarium
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air.


lexentry: eng/samekh__Noun__1
written_rep: samekh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samech
sense_list:
The 15th letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician. Aramaic. Hebrew. Syriac. And many others).


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exemplum
sense_list:
A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.


lexentry: eng/sanatorium__Noun__1
written_rep: sanatorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sanatorium
sense_list:
An institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence.


lexentry: eng/sanctification__Noun__1
written_rep: sanctification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sānctificātiō
sense_list:
(theology) The (usually gradual or uncompleted) process by which a Christian believer is made holy through the action of the Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/sanction__Noun__1
written_rep: sanction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: decretum
sense_list:
A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.


lexentry: eng/sanctum__Noun__1
written_rep: sanctum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adytum
sense_list:
A place set apart, as with a sanctum sanctorum; a sacred or private place; a private retreat or workroom.


lexentry: eng/sand__Noun__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arena | harena
sense_list:
(countable, often, _, in the plural) A beach or other mass of sand. | A light beige colour, like that of typical sand. | (countable, figurative) A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).


lexentry: eng/sand__Noun__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arēna | harēna | rāmentum | arena
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.


lexentry: eng/sandalwood__Noun__1
written_rep: sandalwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: crepida
sense_list:
The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes.


lexentry: eng/sandbox__Noun__1
written_rep: sandbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arenarium | harenarium
sense_list:
(US) A children's play area consisting of a box filled with sand. | A box filled with sand that is shaped to form a mould for metal casting.


lexentry: eng/sandcastle__Noun__1
written_rep: sandcastle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plantago
sense_list:
A sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle; typically, but not always, made for fun by a child on a beach.


lexentry: eng/sandpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: sandpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harenae charta
sense_list:
A strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing.


lexentry: eng/sap__Noun__1
written_rep: sap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sucus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.


lexentry: eng/sapphic__Adjective__1
written_rep: sapphic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapphicus
sense_list:
Lesbian, relating to lesbianism, or (broadly) to women who are attracted (not necessarily exclusively) to women.


lexentry: eng/sapphire__Noun__1
written_rep: sapphire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapphīrus | hyacinthus | sapphirus
sense_list:
(countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone. | (countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent. | (countable, and, uncountable) A deep blue colour. | (tincture) Azure, when blazoning by precious stones. | (countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia. | Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.


lexentry: eng/sapwood__Noun__1
written_rep: sapwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alburnum
sense_list:
The wood just under the bark of a stem or branch; it differs from the heartwood in color and in physiologic activity (flow of sap).


lexentry: eng/sarcasm__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dicācitās
sense_list:
(uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.


lexentry: eng/sarcocol__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcocol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarcocolla
sense_list:
A gum-resin obtained from the shrub Astragalus fasciculifolius, employed to support the healing of wounds and ulcers.


lexentry: eng/sarcoma__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarcoma
sense_list:
(oncology) A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.


lexentry: eng/sarcopenia__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcopenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarcopenia
sense_list:
(pathology) Gradual loss of skeletal muscle due to aging, immobility, illness, or combinations thereof.


lexentry: eng/sardine__Noun__1
written_rep: sardine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sardina | sarda
sense_list:
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden. | (obsolete) carnelian. | (figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.


lexentry: eng/sarin__Noun__1
written_rep: sarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarinum
sense_list:
(chemistry, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon.


lexentry: eng/sartorius__Noun__1
written_rep: sartorius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: musculus sartorius
sense_list:
(anatomy) A long, slender muscle that runs from the iliac crest along the anterior and medial aspects of the thigh to the proximal tibia, superficial to the quadriceps musculature; the longest muscle in the human body.


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__1
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fascia
sense_list:
A decorative length of cloth worn over the shoulder to the opposite hip, often for ceremonial or other formal occasions.


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__2
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arcu
sense_list:
The opening part (casement) of a window usually containing the glass panes, hinged to the jamb, or sliding up and down as in a sash window. [circa 1680]


lexentry: eng/sated__Adjective__1
written_rep: sated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satur | plēnus
sense_list:
In a state of complete and thorough satisfaction; having one’s appetite fully satisfied, by having enough of something.


lexentry: eng/satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: satellites
sense_list:
(now, _, rare) An attendant on an important person; a member of someone's retinue, often in a somewhat derogatory sense; a henchman. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/satellite_dish__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comparatio
sense_list:
A parabolic antenna designed to receive microwaves from communications satellites, which transmit data transmissions or broadcasts, such as satellite television.


lexentry: eng/satellite_navigation__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite navigation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navigatio
sense_list:
Practice of calculating one's position and velocity using radio signals transmitted from space satellites as reference.


lexentry: eng/satire__Noun__1
written_rep: satire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satira
sense_list:
(uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.


lexentry: eng/satrapy__Noun__1
written_rep: satrapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satrapia
sense_list:
(historical) The territory governed by a satrap; a province of any of several ancient empires of Western Asia (specifically, of the Median or Achaemenid empires or certain of their successors, including the Sassanian Empire and Hellenistic empires).


lexentry: eng/saturnine__Adjective__1
written_rep: saturnine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ater
sense_list:
(comparable) Of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, sarcastic, and slow to change and react.


lexentry: eng/satyr__Noun__1
written_rep: satyr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satyrus
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A sylvan deity or demigod, male companion of Pan or Dionysus, represented as part man and part goat, and characterized by riotous merriment and lasciviousness, sometimes pictured with a perpetual erection. | (Roman mythology) Synonym of faun


lexentry: eng/saucepan__Noun__1
written_rep: saucepan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cacubus
sense_list:
(countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.


lexentry: eng/saucy__Adjective__1
written_rep: saucy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dicax
sense_list:
(figurative) Impertinent or disrespectful, often in a manner that is regarded as entertaining or amusing; smart.


lexentry: eng/sausage__Noun__1
written_rep: sausage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salsicia | botulus | farcīmen | hillae | tomāclum | tuccētum
sense_list:
A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.


lexentry: eng/sauté__Verb__1
written_rep: sauté
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: insilire
sense_list:
(transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.


lexentry: eng/save__Verb__1
written_rep: save
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servo
sense_list:
(Christianity) To redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation. | (transitive) To store for future use. | (transitive, intransitive, computing, video games) To write a file to disk or other storage medium.


lexentry: eng/saw__Verb__1
written_rep: saw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serrare
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw. | (intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw. | (intransitive) To be cut with a saw.


lexentry: eng/sawtooth__Noun__2
written_rep: sawtooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dens
sense_list:
Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Prioneris. | (cellular automata) A pattern whose living cell population reaches new peaks infinitely many times before dropping to a fixed value after each peak.


lexentry: eng/saxophone__Noun__1
written_rep: saxophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saxophonus
sense_list:
A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.


lexentry: eng/say__Verb__1
written_rep: say
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dico | loquor | for | fabulor
sense_list:
(transitive) To tell, either verbally or in writing. | (impersonal, transitive) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact.


lexentry: eng/say_cheese__Verb__1
written_rep: say cheese
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caseus
sense_list:
(idiomatic, mostly, imperative) To smile for a photograph by saying the word "cheese" (the vowel of which, when pronounced as is usual in English, forces a somewhat smile-shaped mouth).


lexentry: eng/scabies__Noun__1
written_rep: scabies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scabiēs | scabies
sense_list:
(pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__1
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scala
sense_list:
(obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending. | (music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__2
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squāma | squama
sense_list:
Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.


lexentry: eng/scale_insect__Noun__1
written_rep: scale insect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iunius
sense_list:
Any of the small parasitic insects of the superfamily Coccoidea that live on plants and sap nutrients from them.


lexentry: eng/scalper__Noun__1
written_rep: scalper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: locārius
sense_list:
(US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices.


lexentry: eng/scammony__Noun__1
written_rep: scammony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acridium | scammōnea
sense_list:
Convolvulus scammonia, a twining perennial bindweed native to the eastern part of the Mediterranean basin, whose juice has been used in medicine as scammonium.


lexentry: eng/scamp__Noun__1
written_rep: scamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maleficus
sense_list:
A rascal, swindler, or rogue; a ne'er-do-well. | A mischievous person, especially a playful, impish youngster.


lexentry: eng/scan__Verb__1
written_rep: scan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: percurro
sense_list:
(transitive) To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. [from 16th C.]


lexentry: eng/scandal__Noun__1
written_rep: scandal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flāgitium | opprobrium
sense_list:
An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.


lexentry: eng/scandium__Noun__1
written_rep: scandium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scandium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.


lexentry: eng/scapegoat__Noun__1
written_rep: scapegoat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caper emissarius
sense_list:
In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.


lexentry: eng/scapular__Noun__1
written_rep: scapular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scapulare
sense_list:
(Christianity) A short cloak worn around the shoulders, adopted as part of the uniform of various religious orders, later often with an embroidered image of a saint. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/scarecrow__Noun__1
written_rep: scarecrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terriculum avium | terricula | formīdo avium
sense_list:
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]


lexentry: eng/scarificator__Noun__1
written_rep: scarificator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scarificātor
sense_list:
(surgery, archaic) An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets that are moved simultaneously by a spring, used for making slight incisions on a body.


lexentry: eng/scarlet_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: scarlet fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurum
sense_list:
(disease) A streptococcal infection, mainly occurring among children, and characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat and fever.


lexentry: eng/scat__Interjection__1
written_rep: scat
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apage
sense_list:
(colloquial) An imperative demand to leave, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent.


lexentry: eng/scattering__Noun__1
written_rep: scattering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dispersus
sense_list:
(physics) The process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions.


lexentry: eng/scavenge__Verb__1
written_rep: scavenge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edere
sense_list:
(transitive) To collect and remove refuse, or to search through refuse, carrion, or abandoned items for useful material.


lexentry: eng/scenery__Noun__1
written_rep: scenery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: decoratio
sense_list:
Stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene.


lexentry: eng/schedule__Noun__1
written_rep: schedule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: consilium
sense_list:
A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/schism__Noun__1
written_rep: schism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schisma
sense_list:
A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord. | (religion) A formal division or split within a religious body. | (Catholicism) a split within Christianity whereby a group no longer recognizes the Bishop of Rome as the head of the Church, but shares essentially the same beliefs with the Church of Rome. In other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.


lexentry: eng/schist__Noun__1
written_rep: schist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schistus
sense_list:
Any of a variety of coarse-grained crystalline metamorphic rocks with a foliated structure that allows easy division into slabs or slates.


lexentry: eng/schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schizophrenia | dēmentia praecox | dēmentia præcox | morbus dissidentiae phreneticae
sense_list:
(pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.


lexentry: eng/schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schizophrenia
sense_list:
(informal, figurative) Any condition in which disparate or mutually exclusive activities coexist; a lack of decision between options.


lexentry: eng/scholar's_mate__Noun__1
written_rep: scholar's mate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mattum scholāris
sense_list:
(chess) The checkmate which occurs shortly after the opening, when the white queen checkmates by taking the black pawn on f7 (or the black queen taking the white pawn on f2), protected by a bishop on c4 (or c5).


lexentry: eng/scholasticism__Noun__1
written_rep: scholasticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scholastica
sense_list:
(philosophy) A tradition or school of philosophy, originating in the Middle Ages, that combines classical philosophy with Catholic theology.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: collēgium | ūniversitās
sense_list:
(British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university). | The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: schola | ludus
sense_list:
Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area. | An art movement, a community of artists.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: secta | schola
sense_list:
(considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.


lexentry: eng/schoolie__Noun__1
written_rep: schoolie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abituriens
sense_list:
(Australia) A senior school student, especially a school-leaver, engaged in unsupervised celebrations during schoolies week.


lexentry: eng/schoolmarm__Noun__1
written_rep: schoolmarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: magistra
sense_list:
(US, slang) A female teacher, especially one seen to be old-fashioned and extremely severe and strict.


lexentry: eng/sciatica__Noun__1
written_rep: sciatica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ischias
sense_list:
(pathology, neurology) Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.


lexentry: eng/science__Noun__1
written_rep: science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disciplina | scientia
sense_list:
(countable) A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/science__Noun__1
written_rep: science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scientia
sense_list:
(uncountable, archaic) Knowledge gained through study or practice; mastery of a particular discipline or area. [from 14th c.] | (uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/scientist__Noun__1
written_rep: scientist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doctus
sense_list:
One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others.


lexentry: eng/scion__Noun__1
written_rep: scion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tālea
sense_list:
(botany) A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.


lexentry: eng/scissor_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: scissor kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caelum
sense_list:
(soccer) A bicycle kick. | (swimming) A leg movement in which the legs are separated and brought together with a snap.


lexentry: eng/scissors__Noun__1
written_rep: scissors
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forfex | axicia
sense_list:
(countable, usually, construed as plural) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.


lexentry: eng/scoop__Noun__1
written_rep: scoop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trulla
sense_list:
Any cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.


lexentry: eng/scooter__Noun__1
written_rep: scooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: birotula automataria
sense_list:
A kick scooter or push scooter; a human-powered land vehicle with a handlebar, deck and wheels that is propelled by a rider pushing off the ground. | A motorscooter; a small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame.


lexentry: eng/scorch__Verb__1
written_rep: scorch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: urere
sense_list:
(transitive) To wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire, especially to make land or buildings unusable to an enemy


lexentry: eng/score__Noun__1
written_rep: score
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: effectus
sense_list:
The number of points accrued by each of the participants in a game, expressed as a ratio or a series of numbers.


lexentry: eng/score__Noun__1
written_rep: score
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: exitus
sense_list:
The performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade.


lexentry: eng/score_off__Verb__1
written_rep: score off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: basiare
sense_list:
(transitive, inseparable, idiomatic, slang) To defeat (especially in an argument), get the better of, achieve a success over, gain an advantage or win points over, make a point to the detriment or at the expense of, make appear foolish. Sometimes with particle on (someone).


lexentry: eng/score_off__Verb__1
written_rep: score off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: iacere
sense_list:
(transitive, separable, idiomatic) To delete or remove (especially from a list); to score out, strike out or strike off, cross out or cross off; to draw a line through.


lexentry: eng/scorpion__Noun__1
written_rep: scorpion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nepa | scorpiō | scorpio
sense_list:
Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones, related to the spiders, characterised by two large front pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting in the end.


lexentry: eng/scorpionfish__Noun__1
written_rep: scorpionfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scorpaena
sense_list:
Any of the family Scorpaenidae of mostly marine fish, including many of the world's most venomous species, the "sting" taking the form of sharp spines coated with venomous mucus.


lexentry: eng/scotch__Noun__1
written_rep: scotch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cuneus
sense_list:
A block for a wheel or other round object; a chock, wedge, prop, or other support, to prevent slipping.


lexentry: eng/scourge__Noun__1
written_rep: scourge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pestis
sense_list:
A source of persistent (and often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble, such as a cruel ruler, disease, pestilence, or war.


lexentry: eng/scout__Noun__1
written_rep: scout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antecursor | antecessor
sense_list:
A person sent out to gain and bring in tidings; especially, one employed in war to gain information about the enemy and ground.


lexentry: eng/scramble__Verb__1
written_rep: scramble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: misceo
sense_list:
(transitive, military) To quickly deploy (vehicles, usually aircraft) to a destination in response to an alert, usually to intercept an attacking enemy.


lexentry: eng/scrape__Verb__1
written_rep: scrape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rādō
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.


lexentry: eng/scrape_together__Verb__1
written_rep: scrape together
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corrādō
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To collect, assemble or gather small amounts (especially of money), from various sources, with some difficulty


lexentry: eng/scratch__Verb__1
written_rep: scratch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scabō | scalpō
sense_list:
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.


lexentry: eng/scream__Verb__1
written_rep: scream
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clāmō | vōciferor
sense_list:
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.


lexentry: eng/screed__Noun__1
written_rep: screed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: litania
sense_list:
(by extension) A speech or piece of writing which contains angry and extended criticism. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/screen__Noun__1
written_rep: screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pluteus
sense_list:
A physical divider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous. | One of the individual regions of a video game, etc. divided into separate screens.


lexentry: eng/screw__Noun__1
written_rep: screw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clavus cochleatus
sense_list:
A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels. | (slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.


lexentry: eng/scribe__Noun__1
written_rep: scribe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: librāriolus | librārius | scrība
sense_list:
Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.


lexentry: eng/scribe__Noun__1
written_rep: scribe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scrība
sense_list:
(archaic) A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people.


lexentry: eng/scriptorium__Noun__1
written_rep: scriptorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scriptorium
sense_list:
(countable) A room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records, especially such a room in a monastery.


lexentry: eng/scrofula__Noun__1
written_rep: scrofula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scrofula
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.


lexentry: eng/scroll__Noun__1
written_rep: scroll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: volūmen
sense_list:
A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll. | (architectural element) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern.


lexentry: eng/scrub__Verb__1
written_rep: scrub
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frico
sense_list:
(transitive) To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening


lexentry: eng/scruple__Noun__1
written_rep: scruple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scrupulus
sense_list:
Hesitation to act from the difficulty of determining what is right or expedient; doubt, hesitation or unwillingness due to motives of conscience. | (pharmacy) A weight of 1⁄288 of a pound, that is, twenty grains or one third of a dram, about 1.3 grams (symbol: ℈).


lexentry: eng/scrupulous__Adjective__1
written_rep: scrupulous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scrūpulōsus
sense_list:
Exactly and carefully conducted. | Having scruples or compunctions. | Precise; exact or strict. | Wrongly feeling guilt or anxiety about one’s morality; suffering from scrupulosity.


lexentry: eng/scrutinize__Verb__1
written_rep: scrutinize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scrūtor
sense_list:
(transitive) To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.


lexentry: eng/sculpture__Noun__1
written_rep: sculpture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sculptura | opera sculpturae
sense_list:
(countable) A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).


lexentry: eng/scurvy__Noun__1
written_rep: scurvy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scorbutus
sense_list:
(disease) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes.


lexentry: eng/scythe__Noun__1
written_rep: scythe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falx
sense_list:
An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath. [before 10th century] | (historical) A scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots. | (cartomancy) The tenth Lenormand card.


lexentry: eng/sea_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: sea bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dicentrarchus labrax
sense_list:
Any of various species of saltwater fish in various families, or a specimen thereof, in several families in order Perciformes


lexentry: eng/sea_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: sea horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: equus bipēs
sense_list:
Any of various small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.


lexentry: eng/sea_monster__Noun__1
written_rep: sea monster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cētos | cētus | mōnstrum marīnum | pistris
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A large and aggressive creature living in or under the sea that attacks ships.


lexentry: eng/sea_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: sea snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hydrophiidae
sense_list:
Any of several snakes, of the subfamily Hydrophiinae, that live in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.


lexentry: eng/sea_stack__Noun__1
written_rep: sea stack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stakus
sense_list:
(chiefly, Britain, geology) A pillar of rock that rises from the ocean, formed by surrounding softer ground eroding away.


lexentry: eng/sea_urchin__Noun__1
written_rep: sea urchin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: echīnus
sense_list:
Any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern.


lexentry: eng/seabream__Noun__1
written_rep: seabream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurata | sargus
sense_list:
Any of several species of marine fish of the families Sparidae or Bramidae found in shallow temperate and tropical waters around the World.


lexentry: eng/seal__Noun__2
written_rep: seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sigillum
sense_list:
A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax. | A design or insignia usually associated with an organization or an official role.


lexentry: eng/sealing_wax__Noun__1
written_rep: sealing wax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lacca
sense_list:
Wax formerly melted onto a letter to seal it; the picture of the sender's seal was often pressed into the wax as evidence that the letter had not been opened.


lexentry: eng/seam__Noun__1
written_rep: seam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sutura
sense_list:
(sewing) A folded-back and stitched piece of fabric; especially, the stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric.


lexentry: eng/season__Noun__1
written_rep: season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: tempus | hora
sense_list:
(North America, Australia, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.


lexentry: eng/seasonal_affective_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: seasonal affective disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: depressio hiemalis
sense_list:
(psychology) A form of depression associated with the lack of natural light during the winter months.


lexentry: eng/seasoning__Noun__1
written_rep: seasoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condīmentum
sense_list:
(cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice.


lexentry: eng/sebaceous_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: sebaceous gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glandula sebacea
sense_list:
(anatomy) A gland of the skin which secretes an oily substance, sebum, usually into a hair follicle near the surface of the skin.


lexentry: eng/sebum__Noun__1
written_rep: sebum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sebum
sense_list:
(physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.


lexentry: eng/secede__Verb__1
written_rep: secede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: derelinquo
sense_list:
(intransitive) To split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation. | (transitive, uncommon) To split or to withdraw one or more constituent entities from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation.


lexentry: eng/second__Adjective__1
written_rep: second
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: secundus | alter
sense_list:
Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.


lexentry: eng/second__Noun__2
written_rep: second
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: secunda | momentum
sense_list:
A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.


lexentry: eng/secret__Noun__1
written_rep: secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: sēcrēta
sense_list:
(Christianity, often, in the plural) Any prayer spoken inaudibly and not aloud; especially, one of the prayers in the Tridentine Mass, immediately following the "orate, fratres", said inaudibly by the celebrant.


lexentry: eng/secret_police__Noun__1
written_rep: secret police
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: politia secreta
sense_list:
A police force operating in secrecy and outside the normal boundaries of law and hidden from the public, usually in support of a totalitarian government's political policies to suppress political dissent through the use of methods including intimidation, violence, and surveillance. [1823]


lexentry: eng/secret_society__Noun__1
written_rep: secret society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hetaeria
sense_list:
A club, fraternal organization, or other association which admits only selected individuals as members, whose meetings and practices are often ritualistic and not public, and which often has the purpose of furthering the social or economic opportunities of its members.


lexentry: eng/secretary_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: secretary bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sagittarius serpentarius
sense_list:
A large terrestrial bird of prey, Sagittarius serpentarius, native to Africa with very long legs that preys on reptiles, especially snakes.


lexentry: eng/secretion__Noun__1
written_rep: secretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: excrementum
sense_list:
(countable) any substance that is secreted by an organism | (uncountable) the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland


lexentry: eng/security__Noun__1
written_rep: security
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: securitas
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.


lexentry: eng/sedan__Noun__1
written_rep: sedan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feretrum | lectica
sense_list:
An enclosed windowed chair suitable for a single occupant, carried by at least two porters, in equal numbers in front and behind, using wooden rails that passed through metal brackets on the sides of the chair.


lexentry: eng/sedan_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: sedan chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chiramaxium
sense_list:
A small litter or palanquin, seating a single person, often borne on two poles and carried by two people.


lexentry: eng/sedate__Adjective__1
written_rep: sedate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēdātus
sense_list:
(of a person or their behaviour) Remaining composed and dignified, and avoiding too much activity or excitement.


lexentry: eng/sedevacantism__Noun__1
written_rep: sedevacantism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sedevacantismus
sense_list:
The belief, held by a minority of traditionalist Catholics, that the present occupant of the Holy See is not the true pope and that the see has been vacant since the 1960s.


lexentry: eng/sedge__Noun__1
written_rep: sedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cārex
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedge, perennial, endogenous herbs, often growing in dense tufts in marshy places. They have triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grasslike leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib. There are several hundred species.


lexentry: eng/sedge_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: sedge warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
sense_list:
A small European warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, family Acrocephalidae, that winters in sub-Saharan Africa


lexentry: eng/sediment__Noun__1
written_rep: sediment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faex | sedimen
sense_list:
A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.


lexentry: eng/sedimentary_rock__Noun__1
written_rep: sedimentary rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saxum authigenicum | saxum sedimentarium
sense_list:
(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks, the results of biological activity, or precipitation from solution.


lexentry: eng/sedition__Noun__1
written_rep: sedition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēditiō
sense_list:
Organized incitement of rebellion or civil disorder against authority or the state, usually by speech or writing. | Insurrection or rebellion.


lexentry: eng/seduce__Verb__1
written_rep: seduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēdūcō
sense_list:
(transitive) To beguile or lure (someone) away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray. [1520s]


lexentry: eng/sedulous__Adjective__1
written_rep: sedulous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēdulus
sense_list:
Of a person: diligent in application or pursuit; constant and persevering in business or in endeavours to effect a goal; steadily industrious.


lexentry: eng/see__Noun__1
written_rep: see
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sedes
sense_list:
a diocese, archdiocese; a region of a church, generally headed by a bishop, especially an archbishop.


lexentry: eng/see_coming__Verb__1
written_rep: see coming
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prōvideō
sense_list:
(informal, of a thing, person, or occurrence) To notice in advance, especially to recognise as a threat or problem; to foresee.


lexentry: eng/see_out__Verb__1
written_rep: see out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concĭnĕre
sense_list:
(transitive, formal) To accompany a guest to the door when he or she leaves (also used figuratively).


lexentry: eng/see_the_forest_for_the_trees__Verb__1
written_rep: see the forest for the trees
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aperta transire
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To discern an overall pattern from a mass of detail; to see the big picture, or the broader, more general situation.


lexentry: eng/see_the_light__Verb__1
written_rep: see the light
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: intellegere
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To gain an understanding of something previously not understood, especially in a sudden insight.


lexentry: eng/see_through__Verb__1
written_rep: see through
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fallo
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To not be deceived by something that is false or misleading; to understand the hidden truth about someone or something.


lexentry: eng/see_through__Verb__1
written_rep: see through
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: complere
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To do something until it is finished; to continue working on (something) until it is finished.


lexentry: eng/see_you_later__Phrase__1
written_rep: see you later
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ave
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A phrase used at parting, and not necessarily implying that the person being addressed will be seen later by the speaker.


lexentry: eng/seep__Noun__1
written_rep: seep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: origo
sense_list:
A small spring, pool, or other spot where liquid from the ground (e.g. water, petroleum or tar) has oozed to the surface; a place of seeping.


lexentry: eng/seesaw__Noun__1
written_rep: seesaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oscillum
sense_list:
A structure composed of a plank, balanced in the middle, used as a game in which one person goes up as the other goes down.


lexentry: eng/seethe__Verb__1
written_rep: seethe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aestuare
sense_list:
Of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state, often in a way that is not obvious to others.


lexentry: eng/segregate__Verb__1
written_rep: segregate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēgregō
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate, especially by social policies that directly or indirectly keep races or ethnic groups apart.


lexentry: eng/segregation__Noun__1
written_rep: segregation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: secessio
sense_list:
The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.


lexentry: eng/seine__Noun__1
written_rep: seine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quid
sense_list:
A long net having floats attached at the top and sinkers (weights) at the bottom, used in shallow water for catching fish.


lexentry: eng/seismograph__Noun__1
written_rep: seismograph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seismographus
sense_list:
An instrument that automatically detects and records the intensity, direction and duration of earthquakes and similar events.


lexentry: eng/seismology__Noun__1
written_rep: seismology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seismologia
sense_list:
The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.


lexentry: eng/selenium__Noun__1
written_rep: selenium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selēnium | selenium
sense_list:
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.


lexentry: eng/selfsame__Adjective__1
written_rep: selfsame
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: identidem
sense_list:
Chiefly preceded by the: precisely the same; the very same; the same not only in being similar but in being identical.


lexentry: eng/sell__Verb__1
written_rep: sell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vendō
sense_list:
(transitive, ditransitive, intransitive) To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.


lexentry: eng/selvage__Noun__1
written_rep: selvage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vagina
sense_list:
(weaving) The edge of a woven fabric, where the weft (side-to-side) threads run around the warp (top to bottom) threads, creating a finished edge.


lexentry: eng/semelfactive_aspect__Noun__1
written_rep: semelfactive aspect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semelfactivus
sense_list:
(grammar) A subclass of perfective verbs that denotes a momentary or punctiliar action (e.g., to sneeze, to blink).


lexentry: eng/semi-norm__Noun__1
written_rep: semi-norm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canon
sense_list:
(analysis) A function denoted ∥v∥ that maps a vector v to a non-negative value such that ∥cv∥ = |c|.∥v∥, where c is a scalar, and ∥v + w∥ ≤ ∥v∥ + ∥w∥ (the triangle inequality); the condition that ∥v∥ = 0 implies that v = 0 is not required, but when it holds, the semi-norm is a norm.


lexentry: eng/semiconductor__Noun__1
written_rep: semiconductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semiconductrum
sense_list:
(physics) A substance with electrical properties intermediate between a good conductor and a good insulator.


lexentry: eng/semifinal__Noun__1
written_rep: semifinal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: semifinale | semifinalis
sense_list:
A competition that narrows a field of contestants (semifinalists) to a set of finalists, for a subsequent final.


lexentry: eng/seminal__Adjective__1
written_rep: seminal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gravis
sense_list:
Highly influential, especially in some original way, and providing a basis for future development or research.


lexentry: eng/seminal_vesicle__Noun__1
written_rep: seminal vesicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vesicula seminalis
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.


lexentry: eng/semitone__Noun__1
written_rep: semitone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemitonium
sense_list:
(music) A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used


lexentry: eng/semivowel__Noun__1
written_rep: semivowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semivocalis
sense_list:
(phonetics) A sound in speech which has some qualities of a consonant and some qualities of a vowel.


lexentry: eng/senate__Noun__1
written_rep: senate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: senātus
sense_list:
A group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors in a political system or in institutional governance, as in a university, and traditionally of advanced age.


lexentry: eng/senator__Noun__1
written_rep: senator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: senātor | senātrīx | senator
sense_list:
A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.


lexentry: eng/send__Verb__1
written_rep: send
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mittō
sense_list:
(transitive, ditransitive) To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).


lexentry: eng/senior_citizen__Noun__1
written_rep: senior citizen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: senex
sense_list:
An old person, variously considered to be a person over fifty, fifty-five, sixty, or sixty-five years of age.


lexentry: eng/sensation__Noun__1
written_rep: sensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gustatus
sense_list:
A physical feeling or perception from something that comes into contact with the body; something sensed.


lexentry: eng/sensible__Adjective__1
written_rep: sensible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: practicus
sense_list:
Characterized more by usefulness, practicality, or comfort than by attractiveness, formality, or fashionableness, especially of clothing.


lexentry: eng/sensitivity__Noun__1
written_rep: sensitivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sensus
sense_list:
The quality or state of being sensitive; sensitiveness. | (biology) The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli. | (photography) The degree of response of a film etc. to light of a specified wavelength.


lexentry: eng/sentence__Noun__1
written_rep: sentence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sententia
sense_list:
The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime. [from 14th c.] | (obsolete) A saying, especially from a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm. [14th–19th c.] | (grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and, in modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/sentiment__Noun__1
written_rep: sentiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: affectus
sense_list:
(uncountable) Feelings, especially tender feelings, as apart from reason or judgment, or of a weak or foolish kind.


lexentry: eng/sentinel_event__Noun__1
written_rep: sentinel event
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: res custodis
sense_list:
(medicine) Any unanticipated or unusual event in a medical setting which results in death or serious physical injury to a person or persons, specifically including limb loss or gross motor function.


lexentry: eng/sepal__Noun__1
written_rep: sepal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sepalum
sense_list:
(botany) One of the component parts of the calyx, particularly when the sepals in a plant's calyx are not fused into a single structure.


lexentry: eng/separation_of_powers__Noun__1
written_rep: separation of powers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trias polītica
sense_list:
A theoretical model for governance, common in democratic states, which features the division of sovereign power into at least three (but sometimes up to six) organs of state in order to forestall tyranny, by preventing the acquisition of a monopoly of power by a monarch or oligarchy; also, such an arrangement.


lexentry: eng/sepsis__Noun__1
written_rep: sepsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sepsis
sense_list:
(pathology) A serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection.


lexentry: eng/septicemia__Noun__1
written_rep: septicemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sepsis
sense_list:
(pathology) A disease caused by the presence of pathogenic organisms, especially bacteria, or their toxins, in the bloodstream, characterised by chills and fever.


lexentry: eng/septum__Noun__1
written_rep: septum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septum
sense_list:
(biology) A wall separating two cavities; a partition. | (mycology) A partition that separates the cells of a (septated) fungus.


lexentry: eng/sequel__Noun__1
written_rep: sequel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: consequentia narrativa
sense_list:
(narratology) A narrative that is written after another narrative set in the same universe, especially a narrative that is chronologically set after its predecessors, or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative that has a preceding narrative of its own.


lexentry: eng/sequence_assembly__Noun__1
written_rep: sequence assembly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coagmentatio
sense_list:
(bioinformatics) The aligning and merging of fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence.


lexentry: eng/sequoia__Noun__1
written_rep: sequoia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sequoia
sense_list:
Sequoiadendron giganteum, a coniferous evergreen tree formerly in the genus Sequoia, now placed in Sequoiadendron. | Sequoia sempervirens, a coniferous evergreen tree, the only living species of the genus Sequoia.


lexentry: eng/seraph__Noun__1
written_rep: seraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: seraphus
sense_list:
(post-biblical) A six-winged angel; one of the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God. They are the 5th-highest order of angels in Jewish angelology.


lexentry: eng/serf__Noun__1
written_rep: serf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: famulus
sense_list:
A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.


lexentry: eng/serial__Noun__1
written_rep: serial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: series
sense_list:
A work, such as a work of fiction, published in installments, often numbered and without a specified end. | A publication issued in successive parts, often numbered and with no predetermined end.


lexentry: eng/series_finale__Noun__1
written_rep: series finale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conclusio serei televisionis
sense_list:
The promotional or advertisement term used to describe the final episode of a television program, usually a situation comedy or a drama.


lexentry: eng/sermon__Noun__1
written_rep: sermon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praedicatio
sense_list:
Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter. | A lengthy speech of reproval.


lexentry: eng/serpentine__Noun__1
written_rep: serpentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ophites
sense_list:
(mineralogy) Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.


lexentry: eng/serum__Noun__1
written_rep: serum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serum
sense_list:
The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot.


lexentry: eng/servant__Noun__1
written_rep: servant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: famulus | minister | famula | ministra
sense_list:
One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.


lexentry: eng/serve__Verb__1
written_rep: serve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dapino | militō
sense_list:
(transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15thc.]


lexentry: eng/serve__Verb__1
written_rep: serve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: militō | prosum | servio | serviō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be a servant or worker; to perform the duties of a servant or employee; to render service. [from 14thc.]


lexentry: eng/serve__Verb__1
written_rep: serve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oboedio
sense_list:
(transitive) To wait upon (someone) at table; to set food and drink in front of, to help (someone) to food, meals etc. [from 13thc.]


lexentry: eng/serve__Verb__1
written_rep: serve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: prosum | serviō
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To be suitor to; to be the lover of. [from 14thc.] | (transitive) To be useful to; to meet the needs of. [from 14thc.]


lexentry: eng/server__Noun__1
written_rep: server
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minster
sense_list:
(computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.


lexentry: eng/service__Noun__1
written_rep: service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servitium
sense_list:
An act of being of assistance to someone. | The state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group.


lexentry: eng/service_area__Noun__1
written_rep: service area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: area
sense_list:
A place built alongside a limited-access road where one can stop to buy fuel, refreshments, and so on.


lexentry: eng/serviceberry__Noun__1
written_rep: serviceberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Amelanchier
sense_list:
(North America) Any plant of the genus Amelanchier of small deciduous trees and large shrubs in the family Rosaceae.


lexentry: eng/serving__Noun__1
written_rep: serving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pars
sense_list:
(countable) The quantity of food or drink intended for one person in a single sitting; especially in relation to a meal.


lexentry: eng/servitude__Noun__1
written_rep: servitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servitūdō | servitūs
sense_list:
The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.


lexentry: eng/sestertius__Noun__1
written_rep: sestertius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēstertius | sestertius
sense_list:
(historical, _, numismatics) A large bronze or (rarely) small silver coin minted during the Roman Republic and Empire, valued at two and a half asses (a quarter of a denarius).


lexentry: eng/set__Noun__2
written_rep: set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: collectum | conjunctum
sense_list:
(set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.


lexentry: eng/set__Verb__1
written_rep: set
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: occidō
sense_list:
(intransitive) Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.


lexentry: eng/set_down__Verb__1
written_rep: set down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dopono
sense_list:
(transitive, , especially, _, British) To place, especially on the ground or a surface; to cease carrying; to deposit; to allow passengers to alight.


lexentry: eng/setback__Noun__1
written_rep: setback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impedimentum
sense_list:
An obstacle, delay, disadvantage, blow (an adverse event which retards or prevents progress towards a desired outcome)


lexentry: eng/setting__Noun__1
written_rep: setting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condicio
sense_list:
The time, place and circumstance in which something (such as a story or picture) is set; context; scenario.


lexentry: eng/settle__Verb__1
written_rep: settle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sedeo
sense_list:
(transitive) To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc). | (intransitive) To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.)


lexentry: eng/settlement__Noun__1
written_rep: settlement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: comparatio
sense_list:
(legal) A resolution of a dispute. | (law) A mutual agreement to end a dispute without resorting to legal proceedings, also known as an out-of-court settlement or settling out of court.


lexentry: eng/settlement_agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: settlement agreement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comparatio
sense_list:
(legal) A contractual agreement between parties to actual or potential litigation by which each party agrees to a resolution of the underlying dispute.


lexentry: eng/settler__Noun__1
written_rep: settler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agripeta | colōna | colōnus
sense_list:
Someone who settles in a new location, especially one who takes up residence in a previously uninhabited place; a colonist.


lexentry: eng/seven__Numeral__1
written_rep: seven
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septem
sense_list:
A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.


lexentry: eng/seven_deadly_sins__Noun__1
written_rep: seven deadly sins
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septem peccata capitalia | septem peccata mortalia | saligia
sense_list:
(Catholicism) The cardinal sins enumerated by medieval philosophers and theologians: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).


lexentry: eng/seven_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: seven hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septingentī | septingenti
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after six hundred ninety-nine and before seven hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 700.


lexentry: eng/seven_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: seven o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hora septima
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eighth hour of the day; 7:00 a.m. (07:00).


lexentry: eng/seven_seas__Noun__1
written_rep: seven seas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septem maria
sense_list:
(poetic) All of the oceans of the world. (In a common modern interpretation, the seven seas are the North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic, but historical interpretations differ widely; see the Wikipedia article for this.)


lexentry: eng/seventeen__Numeral__1
written_rep: seventeen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septendecim | septemdecim
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.


lexentry: eng/seventy__Numeral__1
written_rep: seventy
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septuaginta
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.


lexentry: eng/sew__Verb__1
written_rep: sew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suō | suo
sense_list:
(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together. | (intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.


lexentry: eng/sex__Noun__1
written_rep: sex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sexus
sense_list:
(countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles. | (obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.


lexentry: eng/sexton__Noun__1
written_rep: sexton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēcrētārius
sense_list:
A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.


lexentry: eng/sexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: sexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sexualis
sense_list:
Arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sexual_intercourse__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual intercourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coitus
sense_list:
Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal and/or anal and/or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.


lexentry: eng/sexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: sexuality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sexualitas
sense_list:
The quality of being sexual; that which is characterized or distinguished by sex. | Sexual activity; concern with, or interest in, sexual activity. | Sexual identity, gender.


lexentry: eng/shackle__Noun__1
written_rep: shackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vincula
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain.


lexentry: eng/shad__Noun__1
written_rep: shad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alosa alosa
sense_list:
Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring.


lexentry: eng/shadow__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umbra
sense_list:
A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.


lexentry: eng/shaft__Noun__1
written_rep: shaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: axis
sense_list:
Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the driveshaft of a motorized vehicle with rear-wheel drive, an axle, etc.


lexentry: eng/shaft__Noun__1
written_rep: shaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: puteum
sense_list:
A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine | A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft.


lexentry: eng/shag__Noun__2
written_rep: shag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: phalacrocorax
sense_list:
Any of several species of sea birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially the common shag or European shag, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, found on European and African coasts.


lexentry: eng/shake__Verb__1
written_rep: shake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commoveō
sense_list:
(transitive, ergative) To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. | (transitive) To disturb emotionally; to shock. | (transitive) To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.


lexentry: eng/shake_off__Verb__1
written_rep: shake off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semino
sense_list:
To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking. | To lose someone who is tracking you


lexentry: eng/shall__Verb__1
written_rep: shall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: debeo
sense_list:
Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.


lexentry: eng/sham_marriage__Noun__1
written_rep: sham marriage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuptiae simulatae
sense_list:
A marriage of convenience entered into purely for the purpose of gaining a benefit or other advantage arising from that status, usually with the intent of deceiving public officials or society about its purpose.


lexentry: eng/shaman__Noun__1
written_rep: shaman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: samānus
sense_list:
A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds.


lexentry: eng/shame__Noun__1
written_rep: shame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pudor
sense_list:
An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.


lexentry: eng/shameless__Adjective__1
written_rep: shameless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impudens
sense_list:
Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.


lexentry: eng/shampoo__Noun__1
written_rep: shampoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: capitilavium
sense_list:
A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres/fibers, such as carpets. | An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.


lexentry: eng/shampoo_ginger__Noun__1
written_rep: shampoo ginger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zurumbet
sense_list:
An Asian and Polynesian plant related to ginger, Zingiber zerumbet, whose inflorescence contains a substance used as a shampoo.


lexentry: eng/shamrock__Noun__1
written_rep: shamrock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trifolium
sense_list:
The trefoil leaf of any small clover, especially Trifolium repens, or such a leaf from a clover-like plant, commonly used as a symbol of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/shank__Noun__1
written_rep: shank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: crus
sense_list:
The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached.


lexentry: eng/shanty__Noun__1
written_rep: shanty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tesqua
sense_list:
A roughly-built hut or cabin. | A rudimentary or improvised dwelling, especially one not legally owned. | (Australia, New Zealand) An unlicensed pub.


lexentry: eng/shape__Noun__1
written_rep: shape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: forma | figūra
sense_list:
The appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline; often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure.


lexentry: eng/shaped__Adjective__1
written_rep: shaped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -formis
sense_list:
(in compound terms) Having a particular shape (sharing the appearance of something in space, especially its outline – often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure)


lexentry: eng/shapeshifter__Noun__1
written_rep: shapeshifter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mūtāns | trānsfigūrāns | trānsfōrmāns
sense_list:
(fantasy, mythology, science fiction) A person or creature capable of changing their appearance or form at will.


lexentry: eng/shard__Noun__1
written_rep: shard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: testa
sense_list:
(by extension) A piece of material, especially rock and similar materials, reminding of a broken piece of glass or pottery.


lexentry: eng/sharecropper__Noun__1
written_rep: sharecropper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colonus
sense_list:
A person who enters an agreement with a land owner to farm the land and then pay a portion (share) of the produce as rent; one who sharecrops.


lexentry: eng/shari'a__Noun__1
written_rep: shari'a
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sharia
sense_list:
(Islam) Traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir; it covers the totality of religious, political, social and private life, making no distinction between religion and life – in other words between transgressions of moral rules (sin) and of social rules.


lexentry: eng/shark__Noun__1
written_rep: shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squalus
sense_list:
(ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head.


lexentry: eng/sharp__Adjective__1
written_rep: sharp
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acer | acutus
sense_list:
Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded. | Forming a small angle; especially, forming an angle of less than ninety degrees. | (obsolete) Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous.


lexentry: eng/shaving_brush__Noun__1
written_rep: shaving brush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meles
sense_list:
A small brush used to create a lather from shaving cream or shaving soap and apply it to the face or other area before shaving


lexentry: eng/shawl__Noun__1
written_rep: shawl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: velum
sense_list:
A square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, typically by women. [from 1662]


lexentry: eng/sheaf__Noun__1
written_rep: sheaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merges | garba | manipulus
sense_list:
A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.


lexentry: eng/shear__Verb__1
written_rep: shear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tondeō
sense_list:
To remove the fleece from a sheep etc. by clipping. | To cut the hair of (a person). | (mathematics) To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line. | (figurative) To deprive of property; to fleece.


lexentry: eng/shears__Noun__2
written_rep: shears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forfex
sense_list:
A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc.


lexentry: eng/sheath__Noun__1
written_rep: sheath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vāgīna
sense_list:
(by extension) Anything that has a similar shape to a scabbard that is used to hold an object that is longer than it is wide. | (botany) The base of a leaf when sheathing or investing a branch or stem, as in grasses.


lexentry: eng/shed__Noun__2
written_rep: shed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horreum | tugurium
sense_list:
A slight or temporary structure built to shade or shelter something; a structure usually open in front; an outbuilding; a hut.


lexentry: eng/sheep__Noun__1
written_rep: sheep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ovis
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).


lexentry: eng/sheeple__Noun__1
written_rep: sheeple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pecus
sense_list:
(derogatory, slang) People who unquestioningly accept as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopt popular opinion as their own without scrutiny.


lexentry: eng/sheet__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: folium | scida
sense_list:
A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include scraps and irregular small pieces destined to be recycled, used for stuffing or cushioning or paper mache, etc. In modern books, each sheet of paper is typically folded in half, to produce two leaves and four pages. In the absence of folding, "leaf" and "sheet" are equivalent.


lexentry: eng/sheet_of_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet of paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arca
sense_list:
A single piece of loose paper, which, when bound in a book or booklet, consists of two pages (one on the front and one on the back).


lexentry: eng/shelf__Noun__1
written_rep: shelf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loculamentum
sense_list:
A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects. | The capacity of such an object


lexentry: eng/shelf_life__Noun__1
written_rep: shelf life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conservatio
sense_list:
The length of time a product (especially food and drugs) will last without deteriorating or without being sold.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: putāmen
sense_list:
A hard external covering of an animal. | One of the outer layers of skin of an onion. | (weaponry) The cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.


lexentry: eng/shellfish__Noun__1
written_rep: shellfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: concha
sense_list:
A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.


lexentry: eng/shemale__Noun__1
written_rep: shemale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bombus
sense_list:
(offensive, proscribed, especially, in, _, pornography) A male-to-female transsexual or transgender person; a trans woman.


lexentry: eng/shibboleth__Noun__1
written_rep: shibboleth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: patak
sense_list:
A common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth.


lexentry: eng/shield__Noun__1
written_rep: shield
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scutum | clipeus | parma
sense_list:
A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.


lexentry: eng/shift__Noun__1
written_rep: shift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: amotio
sense_list:
An act of shifting; a slight movement or change. | (computing) An instance of the use of such a code or character.


lexentry: eng/shift__Verb__1
written_rep: shift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immigrare
sense_list:
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To move from one place to another; to redistribute. | (obsolete, transitive, reflexive) To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear. | (archaic) To resort to expedients for accomplishing a purpose; to contrive; to manage.


lexentry: eng/shill__Noun__1
written_rep: shill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: adventus
sense_list:
An accomplice at a confidence trick during an auction or gambling game, such as an accomplice of the seller who bids to drive up the price.


lexentry: eng/shin__Noun__1
written_rep: shin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crus
sense_list:
The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: w:Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/shingle__Noun__1
written_rep: shingle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scandula
sense_list:
A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.


lexentry: eng/shipworm__Noun__1
written_rep: shipworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iocatio
sense_list:
Any of several wormlike marine molluscs (not true worms) of the family Teredinidae that bore through the wooden hulls of ships and other woody material immersed in salt water; specifically, the naval shipworm or turu (Teredo navalis), the type species of the genus Teredo.


lexentry: eng/shire__Noun__1
written_rep: shire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comitatus
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) An administrative area or district between about the 5th to the 11th century, subdivided into hundreds or wapentakes and jointly governed by an ealdorman and a sheriff; also, a present-day area corresponding to such a historical district; a county; especially (England) , a county having a name ending in -shire.


lexentry: eng/shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tunicula | camisia
sense_list:
An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.


lexentry: eng/shit__Noun__1
written_rep: shit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merda | stercus
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.


lexentry: eng/shit__Noun__1
written_rep: shit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: merda
sense_list:
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Rubbish; worthless matter. | (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Nonsense; bullshit. | (countable, vulgar, colloquial) A nasty, despicable person, used particularly of men. | (uncountable, slang, vulgar) Anything exceptional or remarkable.


lexentry: eng/shitty__Adjective__1
written_rep: shitty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merda
sense_list:
(vulgar, colloquial) Very bad; unpleasant; miserable; insignificant. | (informal, vulgar) Of low quality or standard; inferior; not up to par, or failing one's expectations


lexentry: eng/shiv__Noun__1
written_rep: shiv
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culter
sense_list:
A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).


lexentry: eng/shiver__Verb__1
written_rep: shiver
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horreo | tremo
sense_list:
To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened. | (nautical, transitive) To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.


lexentry: eng/shock__Noun__1
written_rep: shock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commotus
sense_list:
(medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.


lexentry: eng/shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calceus | sotular
sense_list:
A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.


lexentry: eng/shoehorn__Noun__1
written_rep: shoehorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coclear
sense_list:
A smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel in after the toe is in place. This reduces discomfort and damage to the back of the shoe. By slipping it into the back of the shoe behind the heel, the user prevents the heel from squashing down the back of the shoe and causing difficulty; instead the heel slides down the smooth shoehorn, which then comes out easily once the foot is in place.


lexentry: eng/shoehorn__Verb__1
written_rep: shoehorn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: accelerare
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To force (something) into (a tight space); to squeeze (something) into (a schedule, etc); to exert great effort to insert or include (something); to include (something) despite potent reasons not to.


lexentry: eng/shooter__Noun__1
written_rep: shooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sagittarius
sense_list:
Someone who shoots something; a gunner, archer, etc. | (craps) The player throwing the dice. | (slang) A firearm. | (slang) An associate willing to act in one's defence or to act against one's enemies, especially by force. | (by extension) A loyal advocate or fan. | A video game in which shooting enemies (or targets) is the main objective. | (professional wrestling, _, slang) A professional wrestler who uses actual fighting moves as part of his style, or who speaks his mind during a live or televised event (instead of speaking from a script). | A large marble used for knocking smaller marbles out of a chalk circle. | An alcoholic beverage typically served in a shot glass. | (rare) A shooting star. | (alternative medicine) A device supposed to accumulate orgone.


lexentry: eng/shop__Noun__1
written_rep: shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taberna
sense_list:
An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.


lexentry: eng/shopkeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: shopkeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabernārius
sense_list:
A trader who sells goods in a shop, or by retail, in distinction from one who sells by wholesale, or sells door to door.


lexentry: eng/shopping_basket__Noun__1
written_rep: shopping basket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calathus
sense_list:
A basket to put groceries and other merchandise in while shopping. | (internet) A page on a shopping website where one's prospective purchases are listed before payment.


lexentry: eng/shot__Noun__1
written_rep: shot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: planus
sense_list:
(photography, film) A single snapshot or an unbroken sequence of photographic film exposures, or the digital equivalent; an unedited sequence of frames.


lexentry: eng/shoulder__Noun__1
written_rep: shoulder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humerus | umerus
sense_list:
(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.


lexentry: eng/shout__Noun__1
written_rep: shout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clāmor
sense_list:
A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort.


lexentry: eng/shout__Verb__1
written_rep: shout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clāmō | exclāmō | vociferor
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.


lexentry: eng/shove_it_up_your_ass__Verb__1
written_rep: shove it up your ass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abi pedicatum
sense_list:
(idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar, in the imperative) An exclamation of extreme anger, disgust, hatred; often accompanied by an obscene gesture.


lexentry: eng/shovel__Noun__1
written_rep: shovel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rutrum | pāla
sense_list:
A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.


lexentry: eng/show__Verb__1
written_rep: show
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: monstro | exhibeo | offero | ostendo | designo | doceo
sense_list:
(transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something). | (intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.


lexentry: eng/show_off__Verb__1
written_rep: show off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ostento
sense_list:
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism; to demonstrate a skill, talent or property for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism.


lexentry: eng/shred__Noun__1
written_rep: shred
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: segmen
sense_list:
A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.


lexentry: eng/shrew__Noun__1
written_rep: shrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sōrex
sense_list:
Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae (order Soricomorpha).


lexentry: eng/shriek__Verb__1
written_rep: shriek
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quirītō | strīdō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish.


lexentry: eng/shrimp_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: shrimp plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squilla
sense_list:
A tropical Mexican shrub, Justicia brandegeeana, grown ornamentally for the colorful bracts surrounding its flowers.


lexentry: eng/shrine__Noun__1
written_rep: shrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacellum | aedicula | aedis | delubrum | fanum | sacrarium
sense_list:
A holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.


lexentry: eng/shrivelled__Adjective__1
written_rep: shrivelled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marcidus
sense_list:
Wrinkled because the volume has reduced while the surface area of the outer layer has remained constant.


lexentry: eng/shtick__Noun__1
written_rep: shtick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: numerus
sense_list:
A characteristic trait or theme, especially in the way people or media present themselves. | A gimmick.


lexentry: eng/shut__Verb__1
written_rep: shut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: claudō
sense_list:
(transitive) To close, to stop from being open. | (intransitive) To close, to stop being open. | (transitive, or, intransitive, chiefly, British) To close (a business) temporarily. | (transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.


lexentry: eng/shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alveolus
sense_list:
(weaving) A tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom. | The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch. | A transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places.


lexentry: eng/sic__Adverb__1
written_rep: sic
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ita
sense_list:
Thus; as written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.


lexentry: eng/sickle__Noun__1
written_rep: sickle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falx
sense_list:
(agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.


lexentry: eng/side__Noun__1
written_rep: side
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latus
sense_list:
A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape. | One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone. | The portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised; the areas on the left and right between the belly or chest and the back.


lexentry: eng/side_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: side cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navicula
sense_list:
A foldable military cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted.


lexentry: eng/sideboard__Noun__1
written_rep: sideboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abacus
sense_list:
(furniture) A piece of dining room furniture having drawers and shelves for linen and tableware; originally for serving food.


lexentry: eng/sidewalk__Noun__1
written_rep: sidewalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ambulatio
sense_list:
(US) (usually) a paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians | (US, by extension) any paved footpath, even if not located at the side of a road


lexentry: eng/siege__Noun__1
written_rep: siege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obsessiō | obsidiō
sense_list:
(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.


lexentry: eng/siege_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: siege engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: machina bellica
sense_list:
(artillery, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.


lexentry: eng/siege_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: siege tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fala
sense_list:
(historical) A siege weapon, consisting of a wheeled wooden tower with ladders inside, which was parked next to walls so assailants could safely scale them.


lexentry: eng/sieve__Noun__1
written_rep: sieve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crībrum | cribrum
sense_list:
A device with a mesh bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.


lexentry: eng/sigh__Noun__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suspīrium
sense_list:
A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing.


lexentry: eng/sigh__Verb__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suspiro
sense_list:
(intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.


lexentry: eng/sigma__Noun__1
written_rep: sigma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sigma
sense_list:
The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets, the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.


lexentry: eng/sign_of_the_cross__Noun__1
written_rep: sign of the cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: signum crucis
sense_list:
(Christianity) A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection.


lexentry: eng/signal__Noun__1
written_rep: signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: signum
sense_list:
A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action. | An on-off light, semaphore, or other device used to give an indication to another person. | (of a radio, TV, telephone, internet, etc.) An electromagnetic action, normally a voltage that is a function of time, that conveys the information of the radio or TV program or of communication with another party.


lexentry: eng/signature__Noun__1
written_rep: signature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subscriptiō
sense_list:
A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.


lexentry: eng/siheyuan__Noun__1
written_rep: siheyuan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domus
sense_list:
A traditional type of Chinese residence consisting of four houses with a courtyard in the middle; a Chinese quadrangle.


lexentry: eng/silhouette__Noun__1
written_rep: silhouette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adumbrātiō
sense_list:
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/silicon__Noun__1
written_rep: silicon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silicium
sense_list:
(chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.


lexentry: eng/silicon_dioxide__Noun__1
written_rep: silicon dioxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dioxeidium silicii
sense_list:
(chemistry) A hard glassy mineral, SiO₂, occurring as quartz, sand, opal etc. Informally known as silica.


lexentry: eng/silk__Noun__1
written_rep: silk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bombȳx | sēricum
sense_list:
(mostly, uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider). | A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers. | Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes. | The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel. | (colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel. | (circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks. | (horse racing, usually, in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.


lexentry: eng/silkworm__Noun__1
written_rep: silkworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bombyx
sense_list:
Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.


lexentry: eng/sill__Noun__1
written_rep: sill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sillus
sense_list:
(geology) A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata.


lexentry: eng/silly__Adjective__1
written_rep: silly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stultus | excors | fatuus | ineptus
sense_list:
Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance. | (cricket, of a fielding position) Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.


lexentry: eng/silphium__Noun__1
written_rep: silphium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sirpe
sense_list:
(historical) A plant, thought to be extinct, used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in cooking and as a contraceptive.


lexentry: eng/silvering__Noun__1
written_rep: silvering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: argenteus
sense_list:
The process of coating a surface with a thin layer of silver (or a similar metal), especially so as to form a mirror.


lexentry: eng/simony__Noun__1
written_rep: simony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: simonia
sense_list:
The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects.


lexentry: eng/simple_past__Noun__1
written_rep: simple past
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imperfectus
sense_list:
(grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.


lexentry: eng/simplify__Verb__1
written_rep: simplify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: simplificor
sense_list:
(transitive) To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.


lexentry: eng/simulation__Noun__1
written_rep: simulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: simulātio
sense_list:
Something that simulates a system or environment in order to predict actual behaviour. | (soccer) The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed.


lexentry: eng/since__Preposition__1
written_rep: since
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a | ab | abhinc
sense_list:
From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.


lexentry: eng/sine__Noun__1
written_rep: sine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinus
sense_list:
(trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.


lexentry: eng/single_out__Verb__1
written_rep: single out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deligere
sense_list:
(transitive) To select (someone or something) from a group and highlight them or treat them differently.


lexentry: eng/singular__Adjective__1
written_rep: singular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: singularis
sense_list:
Being the only one of the kind; unique. | (linear algebra, of transformation) Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.


lexentry: eng/singulare_tantum__Noun__1
written_rep: singulare tantum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nomen singulare tantum
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun (in any specific sense) that has no plural form and is only used with singular verbs. Frequently for mass nouns.


lexentry: eng/sinister__Adjective__1
written_rep: sinister
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: laevus
sense_list:
Evil or seemingly evil; indicating lurking danger or harm. | (heraldry) On the left side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the right side to the viewer.


lexentry: eng/sinkhole__Noun__1
written_rep: sinkhole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abruptum
sense_list:
(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.


lexentry: eng/sinoatrial_node__Noun__1
written_rep: sinoatrial node
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nodus sinuatrialis | nodus sinuosus
sense_list:
(anatomy) A group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat.


lexentry: eng/sinus__Noun__1
written_rep: sinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: animus
sense_list:
(anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).


lexentry: eng/sir__Noun__1
written_rep: sir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: domine | dominus
sense_list:
A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.


lexentry: eng/sire__Noun__1
written_rep: sire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dolor post alcoholum
sense_list:
A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).


lexentry: eng/sirrah__Noun__1
written_rep: sirrah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puer
sense_list:
(obsolete) A term of address to an inferior male or more commonly a child. A modern-day equivalent would be "little man". [from c. 1520-1530]


lexentry: eng/sister__Noun__1
written_rep: sister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: soror
sense_list:
A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun. | (British) A senior or supervisory nurse, often in a hospital.


lexentry: eng/sister__Noun__1
written_rep: sister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: soror | germana
sense_list:
Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.


lexentry: eng/sisterhood__Noun__1
written_rep: sisterhood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sororitas
sense_list:
The quality of being sisterly; sisterly companionship; especially, the sense that women have of being in solidarity with one another.


lexentry: eng/sistrum__Noun__1
written_rep: sistrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sistrum
sense_list:
An ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads.


lexentry: eng/sit__Verb__1
written_rep: sit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sedeo | sedere
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.


lexentry: eng/sit_on__Verb__1
written_rep: sit on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: appendo
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To block, suppress, restrain. | (idiomatic, informal) To restrain (a person). | (idiomatic) To take no action on; to hold in reserve without actually using.


lexentry: eng/situation__Noun__1
written_rep: situation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condicio
sense_list:
The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs. | Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.


lexentry: eng/situation_comedy__Noun__1
written_rep: situation comedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comoedia situationis
sense_list:
An episodic comedy radio or television program with a plot or storyline based around a particular humorous situation with the same set of characters.


lexentry: eng/six__Numeral__1
written_rep: six
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sex
sense_list:
A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This many dots: (••••••).


lexentry: eng/six_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: six hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sescentī
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after five hundred ninety-nine and before six hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 600.


lexentry: eng/six_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: six o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hora sexta
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the seventh hour of the day; 6:00 a.m. (06:00).


lexentry: eng/sixteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: sixteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēdecim | sedecim
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.


lexentry: eng/sixty__Numeral__1
written_rep: sixty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sexaginta
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.


lexentry: eng/skat__Noun__1
written_rep: skat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ludus Altenburgensis
sense_list:
(uncountable) A trick-taking card game for three players, popular in Germany. | (countable) A widow of two cards in the game of skat.


lexentry: eng/skate__Noun__2
written_rep: skate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raia
sense_list:
A fish of the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea (rays) which inhabit most seas. Skates generally have small heads with protruding muzzles, and wide fins attached to a flat body.


lexentry: eng/skateboard__Noun__1
written_rep: skateboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabula subrotata
sense_list:
(sports, recreation) A narrow, wooden or plastic platform mounted on pairs of wheels, on which one stands and propels oneself by pushing along the ground with one foot.


lexentry: eng/skein__Noun__1
written_rep: skein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mataxa
sense_list:
A quantity of yarn, thread, etc. put up together in an oblong shape, after it is taken from the reel. A skein of cotton yarn is formed by eighty turns of the thread around a fifty-four inch reel. | (figuratively) A web, a weave, a tangle.


lexentry: eng/skein__Noun__1
written_rep: skein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: agmen
sense_list:
(zoology, UK, dialect, collective) A group of wild fowl (e.g. geese, goslings) when they are in flight.


lexentry: eng/skeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: skeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sceletus | ossium compāgēs
sense_list:
(anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.


lexentry: eng/skeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: skeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sceletus
sense_list:
(figuratively) A very thin person. | (architecture) A frame that provides support to a building or other construction.


lexentry: eng/skeptic__Noun__1
written_rep: skeptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scepticus
sense_list:
Someone who doubts beliefs, claims, plans, etc that are accepted by others as true or appropriate, especially one who habitually does so.


lexentry: eng/skeptical__Adjective__1
written_rep: skeptical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scepticus
sense_list:
Having, or expressing doubt; questioning. | Of or relating to philosophical skepticism or the skeptics.


lexentry: eng/skepticism__Noun__1
written_rep: skepticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: scepticismus
sense_list:
A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation. | Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines


lexentry: eng/sketch__Noun__1
written_rep: sketch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: īnfōrmātiō
sense_list:
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.


lexentry: eng/ski__Verb__1
written_rep: ski
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eo cum nartas | moveor
sense_list:
(transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).


lexentry: eng/skid__Noun__1
written_rep: skid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: cupa
sense_list:
A runner of a sled. | A ski-shaped runner or supporting surface as found on a helicopter or other aircraft in place of wheels.


lexentry: eng/skill__Noun__1
written_rep: skill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: habilitas | ars | perītia | potentia | potestās | sollertia
sense_list:
Capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.


lexentry: eng/skim__Verb__1
written_rep: skim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: attingo
sense_list:
(transitive) To pass near the surface of; to brush the surface of; to glide swiftly along the surface of.


lexentry: eng/skin__Verb__1
written_rep: skin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dēcutio | excortico
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the skin and/or fur of an animal or a human. | (transitive) To cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially.


lexentry: eng/skinhead__Noun__1
written_rep: skinhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: calvus
sense_list:
A member of a subculture that arose among working-class youth in late 1960s England or its diaspora, defined by close-cropped or shaven heads and working-class clothing, and often incorrectly associated with violence and white-supremacist or anti-immigrant principles.


lexentry: eng/skinny__Adjective__1
written_rep: skinny
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macer | gracilis
sense_list:
(informal) Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).


lexentry: eng/skirt__Noun__1
written_rep: skirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: castula
sense_list:
An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body.


lexentry: eng/skull__Noun__1
written_rep: skull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calva | calvāria | crānium
sense_list:
(anatomy) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.


lexentry: eng/skullcap__Noun__1
written_rep: skullcap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: scutellaria
sense_list:
(botany) Any of several species of flowering plants of the genus Scutellaria, in the Lamiaceae family.


lexentry: eng/skunk__Noun__1
written_rep: skunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mephitis
sense_list:
Any of various small mammals, of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.


lexentry: eng/sky__Noun__1
written_rep: sky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caelum | aether
sense_list:
The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen. | With a descriptive word: the part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc. | (chiefly, literary, and, poetic, archaic) Usually preceded by the: the abode of God or the gods, angels, the souls of deceased people, etc.; heaven; also, powers emanating from heaven.


lexentry: eng/slab__Noun__1
written_rep: slab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: discus
sense_list:
A large, flat piece of solid material; a solid object that is large and flat. | A paving stone; a flagstone.


lexentry: eng/slaked_lime__Noun__1
written_rep: slaked lime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calx extincta
sense_list:
Calcium hydroxide, a soft white powder, produced by adding water to quicklime. It is used in making mortar and cement, and has many industrial uses.


lexentry: eng/slander__Noun__1
written_rep: slander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calumnia | blasphēmia
sense_list:
A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.


lexentry: eng/slant__Noun__1
written_rep: slant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acclivitas
sense_list:
A slope; an incline, inclination. | A palette or similar container with slants or sloping depressions.


lexentry: eng/slap_in_the_face__Noun__1
written_rep: slap in the face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abramis brama
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see slap,‎ in,‎ the,‎ face. (This sense is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/slapper__Noun__1
written_rep: slapper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: meretrix
sense_list:
(countable, UK, Ireland, slang) A prostitute. | (countable, UK, Ireland, Australia, slang) A woman of loose morals.


lexentry: eng/slapstick__Noun__1
written_rep: slapstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: motoria
sense_list:
(uncountable) A style of humor focusing on physical comedy, such as slipping on a banana peel, and with foolish characters who get into humiliating situations.


lexentry: eng/slash__Noun__1
written_rep: slash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: asser
sense_list:
(originally, _, US, typography) The slash mark: the punctuation mark ⟨/⟩, sometimes (often, _, proscribed) inclusive of any mark produced by a similar slashing movement of the pen, as the backslash ⟨\⟩.


lexentry: eng/slattern__Noun__1
written_rep: slattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lupa
sense_list:
(dated) One who is uncareful or unconcerned about appearance or surroundings, usually said of a dirty and untidy woman.


lexentry: eng/slaughter__Noun__1
written_rep: slaughter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nex | trucīdātiō
sense_list:
(uncountable) The killing of animals, generally for food. | A massacre; the killing of a large number of people.


lexentry: eng/slaughter__Verb__1
written_rep: slaughter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trucīdō
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To massacre people in large numbers. | (transitive) To kill someone or something, especially in a particularly brutal manner.


lexentry: eng/slaughterer__Noun__1
written_rep: slaughterer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: carnifex
sense_list:
A butcher (as a profession or job). | A ritual slaughterer, kosher slaughterer, kosher butcher, shochet / shokhet.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servus | serva | ancilla | sclāva | sclāvus
sense_list:
A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: servus | serva
sense_list:
(BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually and/or personally) serving one or more masters or mistresses. | A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: servus
sense_list:
(engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).


lexentry: eng/slavery__Noun__1
written_rep: slavery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servitūdō
sense_list:
An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers.


lexentry: eng/sledgehammer__Noun__1
written_rep: sledgehammer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marcus
sense_list:
A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.


lexentry: eng/sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: somnus | sopor
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.


lexentry: eng/sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: somnus | sopor | grāmiae
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).


lexentry: eng/sleep__Verb__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cubō | dormiō | dormire
sense_list:
(intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness. | (intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.


lexentry: eng/slender-billed_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: slender-billed gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chroicocephalus genei
sense_list:
Chroicocephalus genei, a mid-sized gull which breeds very locally around the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/slight__Verb__1
written_rep: slight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: temnō
sense_list:
(transitive) To treat (someone or something) with disdain or neglect, usually out of prejudice, hatred, or jealousy; to ignore disrespectfully; to skimp on one's duties toward.


lexentry: eng/slime__Noun__1
written_rep: slime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: līmus
sense_list:
Soft, moist earth or clay, having an adhesive quality; viscous mud; any substance of a dirty nature, that is moist, soft, and adhesive; bitumen; mud containing metallic ore, obtained in the preparatory dressing.


lexentry: eng/slime__Noun__1
written_rep: slime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vīrus
sense_list:
Any mucilaginous substance; or a mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals, such as snails or slugs.


lexentry: eng/slimeball__Noun__1
written_rep: slimeball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maialis
sense_list:
(originally, US, colloquial, derogatory) A person who is regarded as slimy (that is, sneaky or underhanded) or otherwise undesirable.


lexentry: eng/sling__Noun__1
written_rep: sling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funda
sense_list:
(weapon) An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.


lexentry: eng/slingshot__Noun__1
written_rep: slingshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fustibalus
sense_list:
(chiefly, American) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__1
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: indūcula
sense_list:
A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__1
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 24
trans_list: lapsus
sense_list:
(engineering) The motion of the centre of resistance of the float of a paddle wheel, or the blade of an oar, through the water horizontally, or the difference between a vessel's actual speed and the speed it would have if the propelling instrument acted upon a solid; also, the velocity, relatively to still water, of the backward current of water produced by the propeller.


lexentry: eng/slipped_disc__Noun__1
written_rep: slipped disc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prolapsus disci invertebralis
sense_list:
(pathology) A vertebral disc that protrudes into the spinal canal, exerting pressure on spinal nerves and causing backache or sciatica.


lexentry: eng/slippery__Adjective__1
written_rep: slippery
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lūbricus
sense_list:
Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.


lexentry: eng/sliver__Noun__1
written_rep: sliver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: catena
sense_list:
A strand, or slender roll, of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state, produced by a carding machine and ready for the roving or slubbing which precedes spinning.


lexentry: eng/sloe__Noun__1
written_rep: sloe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: spina
sense_list:
Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.


lexentry: eng/slot__Noun__1
written_rep: slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: asser
sense_list:
(Scotland, Northern England) An implement for barring, bolting, locking or securing a door, box, gate, lid, window or the like.


lexentry: eng/slot__Noun__2
written_rep: slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: striatura
sense_list:
A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding in it.


lexentry: eng/slow__Adjective__1
written_rep: slow
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lentus | tardus
sense_list:
Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.


lexentry: eng/slowpoke__Noun__1
written_rep: slowpoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cunctātor
sense_list:
(US, Canada, informal, mildly, derogatory) A person who moves slowly or takes a long time to do something.


lexentry: eng/slowworm__Noun__1
written_rep: slowworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caecilia
sense_list:
A small Old World lizard, Anguis fragilis, often mistaken for a snake, having no legs and small eyes.


lexentry: eng/sludge__Noun__1
written_rep: sludge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: limus
sense_list:
A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes.


lexentry: eng/slug__Noun__1
written_rep: slug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limax
sense_list:
Any of many terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, having no (or only a rudimentary) shell. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/sluice__Noun__1
written_rep: sluice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cataracta
sense_list:
An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.


lexentry: eng/slump__Noun__1
written_rep: slump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruina
sense_list:
A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.


lexentry: eng/small__Adjective__1
written_rep: small
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parvus | paulus
sense_list:
Not large or big; insignificant; few in number. | Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.


lexentry: eng/small_forward__Noun__1
written_rep: small forward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ala
sense_list:
(basketball) A forward who is the shorter of the two forward positions, and often plays behind the power forwards.


lexentry: eng/small_intestine__Noun__1
written_rep: small intestine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lactēs
sense_list:
(anatomy) The upper part of the intestine, between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum.


lexentry: eng/small_talk__Noun__1
written_rep: small talk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sermunculus
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Idle conversation, typically on innocuous or unimportant subjects, usually engaged in at social gatherings out of politeness.


lexentry: eng/smallpox__Noun__1
written_rep: smallpox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: variola
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


lexentry: eng/smartness__Noun__1
written_rep: smartness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nitor
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being smart, intelligence. | (uncountable) The state or quality of being smart in appearance.


lexentry: eng/smear__Verb__1
written_rep: smear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: linō
sense_list:
(transitive) To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing. | (transitive) To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance. | (transitive) To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.


lexentry: eng/smectic__Adjective__1
written_rep: smectic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: smecticus
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) Describing a class of liquid crystals whose molecules are aligned in layers, with the molecules lying perpendicular to the plane of the layers.


lexentry: eng/smell__Noun__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odōrātus | olfactus
sense_list:
A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.


lexentry: eng/smell__Noun__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: odor
sense_list:
A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/smell__Verb__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fragrō | oleō
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.


lexentry: eng/smelly__Adjective__1
written_rep: smelly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: odōrus
sense_list:
(figuratively, computing, slang, in extreme programming) Having signs that suggest a design problem; having a code smell.


lexentry: eng/smelt__Noun__1
written_rep: smelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eperlanus
sense_list:
Any small anadromous fish of the family Osmeridae, found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in lakes in North America and northern part of Europe.


lexentry: eng/smile__Noun__1
written_rep: smile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: risus | subrisus | surrisus
sense_list:
A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/smith__Noun__1
written_rep: smith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faber
sense_list:
A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.


lexentry: eng/smoke__Noun__1
written_rep: smoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fūmus | fumus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.


lexentry: eng/smoke__Verb__1
written_rep: smoke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fumare
sense_list:
(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke. | (transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.


lexentry: eng/smokehole__Noun__1
written_rep: smokehole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fūmāriolum
sense_list:
A hole in the top of a building, especially a basic building or structure such as a tipi or yurt, through which smoke can exit.


lexentry: eng/smolder__Verb__1
written_rep: smolder
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: concipere
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively) To show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion, such as passion.


lexentry: eng/smooth_breathing__Noun__1
written_rep: smooth breathing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spīritus lēnis
sense_list:
(orthography) A diacritic mark (᾿/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate absence of aspiration for an initial vowel, and sometimes for rho, e.g. ἀ, ῤ


lexentry: eng/smother__Verb__1
written_rep: smother
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suffocare
sense_list:
(transitive) To extinguish or deaden, as fire, by covering, overlaying, or otherwise excluding the air. | (intransitive) To be suffocated. | (intransitive, figuratively) to perish, grow feeble, or decline, by suppression or concealment; be stifled; be suppressed or concealed.


lexentry: eng/smut__Noun__1
written_rep: smut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: culus
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.


lexentry: eng/snail__Noun__1
written_rep: snail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cochlea
sense_list:
Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.


lexentry: eng/snap__Verb__1
written_rep: snap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defringere
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To fracture or break apart suddenly. | (transitive, dated) To speak to abruptly or sharply; to treat snappishly; usually with up.


lexentry: eng/snarl__Verb__2
written_rep: snarl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ganniō | hirriō | ringor
sense_list:
(intransitive) To growl angrily by gnashing or baring the teeth; to gnarl; to utter grumbling sounds.


lexentry: eng/sneak__Verb__1
written_rep: sneak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abigere
sense_list:
(intransitive) To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen. | (transitive) To take something stealthily without permission. | (ditransitive) To stealthily bring someone something.


lexentry: eng/sneak_up__Verb__1
written_rep: sneak up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrēpō | subeō
sense_list:
To approach a person or animal without being seen or heard | To deliver a sudden effect, often unexpectedly and without warning.


lexentry: eng/sneer__Noun__1
written_rep: sneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sanna
sense_list:
A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.


lexentry: eng/snippet__Noun__1
written_rep: snippet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pars
sense_list:
A small part of something, such as a song or fabric; sample. | (computing) A text file containing a relatively small amount of code, useless by itself, along with instructions for inserting that code into a larger codebase.


lexentry: eng/snobbish__Adjective__1
written_rep: snobbish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: superbus | ēmunctus
sense_list:
Having the property of being a snob; arrogant and pretentious; smugly superior or dismissive of perceived inferiors.


lexentry: eng/snow__Noun__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nix
sense_list:
(uncountable) The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation. | (uncountable) Any similar frozen form of a gas or liquid. | (countable) A snowfall; a blanket of frozen, crystalline water. | (uncountable) The moving pattern of random dots displayed on a television, etc., when no transmission signal is being received. | (uncountable, slang) Cocaine. | Marine snow | (informal, plural) Snow tires.


lexentry: eng/snow_globe__Noun__1
written_rep: snow globe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globus nivalis
sense_list:
A decorative object or toy containing a model of a landscape, fluid and suspended white flakes that emulate snowfall when shaken.


lexentry: eng/snow_leopard__Noun__1
written_rep: snow leopard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panthera uncia
sense_list:
A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.


lexentry: eng/snowball__Noun__1
written_rep: snowball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globus nivis | pila nivis
sense_list:
A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.


lexentry: eng/snowdrop__Noun__1
written_rep: snowdrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Galanthus nivalis
sense_list:
Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/snowman__Noun__1
written_rep: snowman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vir nivis
sense_list:
A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).


lexentry: eng/snowplow__Noun__1
written_rep: snowplow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aratrum
sense_list:
A motorized vehicle that is used to push snow off flat surfaces such as roads and parking lots. | A device attached to a vehicle to enable it to be used for removing snow. | (skiing, skating) A maneuver in which the tips of the skis or skates point inwards and the back ends point outwards.


lexentry: eng/snub__Adjective__1
written_rep: snub
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: triangulatus
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a polyhedron) Derived from a simpler polyhedron by the addition of extra triangular faces.


lexentry: eng/snuff__Verb__2
written_rep: snuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exstinguo
sense_list:
To extinguish a candle or oil-lamp flame by covering the burning end of the wick until the flame is suffocated.


lexentry: eng/so__Adjective__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tam | ut | ergo | sic | igitur
sense_list:
In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.


lexentry: eng/so__Interjection__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tam | sic | ergo | ut
sense_list:
Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.


lexentry: eng/so__Interjection__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tam | sic | igitur | ut
sense_list:
Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.


lexentry: eng/so_be_it__Phrase__1
written_rep: so be it
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transeat
sense_list:
(idiomatic, subjunctive) An indication of acceptance, especially of a situation which is not entirely favorable.


lexentry: eng/so_much_for__Phrase__1
written_rep: so much for
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hactenus
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An expression of dismissiveness, disappointment, disregard, or resignation; something said upon rejecting, giving up on, quitting, or disposing of something.


lexentry: eng/so_what__Interjection__1
written_rep: so what
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: et
sense_list:
(colloquial, rhetorical question, impolite) A reply to an unimportant or irrelevant statement, indicating indifference on the part of the speaker.


lexentry: eng/soap__Noun__1
written_rep: soap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sāpō | sapo
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, informal, by extension) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.


lexentry: eng/soapbox__Noun__1
written_rep: soapbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tribunal
sense_list:
(literally) A crate for packing soap. | (figuratively) Any physical or media platform which gives prominence to the person on it and the views they espouse.


lexentry: eng/soar__Verb__1
written_rep: soar
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ascendere
sense_list:
To mount upward on wings, or as on wings, especially by gliding while employing rising air currents.


lexentry: eng/sobriquet__Noun__1
written_rep: sobriquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agnomen
sense_list:
A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others), that is descriptive.


lexentry: eng/social_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: social contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contractus socialis | pactum socialis
sense_list:
(philosophy, politics) An implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to the rule of law and acceptable conduct.


lexentry: eng/socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: socialismus
sense_list:
Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: societās | societas
sense_list:
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sodālitās | societas
sense_list:
(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.


lexentry: eng/sociology__Noun__1
written_rep: sociology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociologia
sense_list:
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eminentia
sense_list:
(mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: orbita
sense_list:
(anatomy) A hollow into a bone which a part fits, such as an eye, or another bone, in the case of a joint.


lexentry: eng/sod__Noun__1
written_rep: sod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caespes
sense_list:
(uncountable) That stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward.


lexentry: eng/soda__Noun__1
written_rep: soda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: nitrum
sense_list:
(uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).


lexentry: eng/soda_water__Noun__1
written_rep: soda water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Suaeda
sense_list:
Carbonated water, water that has carbon dioxide dissolved in it and has been stored under pressure in a bottle. Usually mixed before drinking with another beverage.


lexentry: eng/sodium__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natrium
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.


lexentry: eng/sodium_carbonate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium carbonate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nitrum
sense_list:
(chemistry) A salt, Na2CO3 formally derived from sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid; it is a white powder, soluble in water, with domestic, commercial and industrial uses; it occurs naturally as natrite.


lexentry: eng/sodium_chloride__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium chloride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natrii chloridum
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula TemplateParserError:LuaError.


lexentry: eng/sodium_sulfate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium sulfate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Natrii sulfas
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) The sodium salt of sulfuric acid, Na2SO4; it is a mild laxative (as Glauber's salt), and is used in the manufacture of paper, detergents and many other products.


lexentry: eng/sodomise__Verb__1
written_rep: sodomise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pēdīcō
sense_list:
(transitive) To engage in sodomy with (someone); to engage in anal (or, rarely, oral) sex as the penetrator (especially without consent). | (transitive) To engage in sexual intercourse with (an animal), to engage in bestiality.


lexentry: eng/sofa__Noun__1
written_rep: sofa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cubīle | lectus | pulvīnar | sponda
sense_list:
(furniture, chiefly, UK, India) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.


lexentry: eng/soffit__Noun__1
written_rep: soffit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cāmera
sense_list:
(architectural element) The visible underside of an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, staircase, vault or any other architectural element.


lexentry: eng/soft-pedal__Verb__1
written_rep: soft-pedal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decipere
sense_list:
(figuratively) To reduce the force or impact of (something); to damp, to mute; especially, to minimize the less desirable aspects of (something); to play down, to tone down.


lexentry: eng/soft__Adjective__1
written_rep: soft
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mollis
sense_list:
Easily giving way under pressure. | (of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh. | (of water) Low in dissolved calcium compounds.


lexentry: eng/soft_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: soft drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limonada
sense_list:
Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)


lexentry: eng/soft_power__Noun__1
written_rep: soft power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fortitudo
sense_list:
(politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.


lexentry: eng/software__Noun__1
written_rep: software
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: programmatura
sense_list:
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abiēs
sense_list:
(countable, mostly, botany) The wood from any gymnosperm, without regard to how soft this wood is. | (countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields this wood. | (uncountable) Any commercial timber.


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arbor
sense_list:
(countable, in more general use) Wood of this kind, but limited to those that are commercial timbers.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: humus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: humus | terra
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.


lexentry: eng/sol__Noun__1
written_rep: sol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humus
sense_list:
In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.


lexentry: eng/solar_wind__Noun__1
written_rep: solar wind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ventus sōlāris
sense_list:
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.


lexentry: eng/solemn__Adjective__1
written_rep: solemn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: solemnis
sense_list:
Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality. | Deeply serious and sombre; grave.


lexentry: eng/solemnity__Noun__1
written_rep: solemnity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sollemnitās
sense_list:
(Catholicism) A feast day of the highest rank celebrating a mystery of faith such as the Trinity, an event in the life of Jesus, the Virgin Mary, or another important saint.


lexentry: eng/solenodon__Noun__1
written_rep: solenodon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aspectamen
sense_list:
Any of the family Solenodontidae of small nocturnal, burrowing, insectivorous mammals, with a long snout and venomous saliva.


lexentry: eng/solicitor__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: advocatus
sense_list:
In many common law jurisdictions, a type of lawyer whose traditional role is to offer legal services to clients apart from acting as their advocate in court. A solicitor instructs barristers to act as an advocate for their client in court, although rights of audience for solicitors vary according to jurisdiction. | In English Canada and in parts of Australia, a type of lawyer who historically held the same role as above, but whose role has in modern times been merged with that of a barrister.


lexentry: eng/solicitous__Adjective__1
written_rep: solicitous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sollicitus
sense_list:
(Usually followed by about, for, etc., or a clause) Showing care, concern, or attention, in any of several ways; thus: | In an anxious or distressed way.


lexentry: eng/solid__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: solidus
sense_list:
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.


lexentry: eng/solid__Noun__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solidum
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).


lexentry: eng/solidarity__Noun__1
written_rep: solidarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mutua fides
sense_list:
(countable) A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group. | (uncountable) Willingness to give psychological and/or material support when another person is in a difficult position or needs affection.


lexentry: eng/soliferrum__Noun__1
written_rep: soliferrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soliferrum
sense_list:
An ancient Iberian heavy iron javelin. It was designed to be thrown a short distance of up to 30 meters.


lexentry: eng/solitary_confinement__Noun__1
written_rep: solitary confinement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seiunctio
sense_list:
Forced isolation in a small space and the denial of contact with other persons, usually as a form of punishment for a prison inmate.


lexentry: eng/solo__Noun__1
written_rep: solo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: desertus
sense_list:
(games) A card game similar to whist in which each player plays against the others in turn without a partner


lexentry: eng/solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solstitium | brūma
sense_list:
One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.


lexentry: eng/solution__Noun__1
written_rep: solution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: solutio
sense_list:
An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem. | An answer to a problem. | (legal, UK, archaic, rare) Satisfaction of a claim or debt.


lexentry: eng/sombrero__Noun__1
written_rep: sombrero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: causia
sense_list:
A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.


lexentry: eng/somersault__Noun__1
written_rep: somersault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: capellus
sense_list:
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.


lexentry: eng/something__Pronoun__1
written_rep: something
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aliquid | quiddam
sense_list:
An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing. | (colloquial, of a person) A talent or quality that is difficult to specify.


lexentry: eng/something__Pronoun__1
written_rep: something
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: optimum
sense_list:
(colloquial, often with really or quite) Somebody who or something that is superlative or notable in some way.


lexentry: eng/son__Noun__1
written_rep: son
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filius | natus
sense_list:
One's male offspring. | A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents. | A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.


lexentry: eng/sonata__Noun__1
written_rep: sonata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonata
sense_list:
(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.


lexentry: eng/sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epigramma
sense_list:
A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.


lexentry: eng/soot__Noun__1
written_rep: soot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fūlīgō
sense_list:
Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.


lexentry: eng/sophisticated__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophisticated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urbānus
sense_list:
Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise. | Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.


lexentry: eng/sophistry__Noun__1
written_rep: sophistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: argūtia
sense_list:
(countable) An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism.


lexentry: eng/sophomore__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophomore
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alia
sense_list:
(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university.


lexentry: eng/sort__Verb__1
written_rep: sort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: discribō
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.


lexentry: eng/sort_out__Verb__1
written_rep: sort out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: adiuvare
sense_list:
(transitive, British, slang) To take action to stop someone who has been causing trouble, often by physically attacking them.


lexentry: eng/soul__Noun__1
written_rep: soul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anima | animus
sense_list:
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.


lexentry: eng/sound_post__Noun__1
written_rep: sound post
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anima
sense_list:
(lutherie) A wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument, close to the treble-side bridge foot.


lexentry: eng/soup__Noun__1
written_rep: soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intrita | iūs
sense_list:
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl. | (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.


lexentry: eng/soupspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: soupspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ligula
sense_list:
A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.


lexentry: eng/sour_cherry__Noun__1
written_rep: sour cherry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cerasus
sense_list:
Species of Prunus subg. Cerasus, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, Prunus cerasus, Prunus pseudocerasus, and Prunus cerasoides. | The fruit of these trees, often used for cooking.


lexentry: eng/sour_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: sour milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lac crassum | oxygala
sense_list:
A kind of dairy product produced by causing raw milk to somewhat congeal by addition of acid or fermentation through bespoke acidification cultures.


lexentry: eng/source_code__Noun__1
written_rep: source code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fōns
sense_list:
(programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.


lexentry: eng/south__Noun__1
written_rep: south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auster | australis | merīdiēs
sense_list:
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane. | The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar. | (figurative) down or the negative direction | (physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet


lexentry: eng/sovereignty__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereignty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: principatus | summus imperii
sense_list:
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.


lexentry: eng/soviet__Noun__1
written_rep: soviet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sovieti
sense_list:
(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/sow_the_wind,_reap_the_whirlwind__Proverb__1
written_rep: sow the wind, reap the whirlwind
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: qui ventum seminat, turbinem metet
sense_list:
Every decision has consequences; a person's actions will come back to them; if one starts trouble or takes actions in spite of the discontent they cause, one will incur negative consequences.


lexentry: eng/spa__Noun__1
written_rep: spa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aquae
sense_list:
A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring. | A trendy or fashionable resort. | A health club. | A hot tub. | (New England) A convenience store.


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spatium
sense_list:
Physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something). [from 14thc.] | The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.] | (countable, mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these members to be viewed as "points". Often used with a restricting modifier describing the members (e.g. vector space), or indicating the inventor of the construct (e.g. Hilbert space). [from 20thc.] | (geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.


lexentry: eng/space_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: space bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vacuum
sense_list:
(computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.


lexentry: eng/space_blanket__Noun__1
written_rep: space blanket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tapes
sense_list:
A blanket made of a plastic material covered with a reflective metal agent; designed to reduce heat loss from a person's body following trauma, or used on the exterior of a spacecraft for thermal control.


lexentry: eng/space_shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: space shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navicula sideralis | navicula sideralis circumvolans | navicula spatialis
sense_list:
Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.


lexentry: eng/spacetime__Noun__1
written_rep: spacetime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: continuum spatio-temporale
sense_list:
(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time. | (physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.


lexentry: eng/spade__Noun__1
written_rep: spade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rutrum | pāla
sense_list:
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.


lexentry: eng/spades__Noun__2
written_rep: spades
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hastae
sense_list:
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♠. | (card games) A card game in which the spade suit cards are trumps.


lexentry: eng/spadix__Noun__1
written_rep: spadix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spadix
sense_list:
(botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.


lexentry: eng/span__Noun__1
written_rep: span
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ferculum
sense_list:
(architecture, construction) The spread or extent of an arch or between its abutments, or of a beam, girder, truss, roof, bridge, or the like, between supports.


lexentry: eng/spank__Verb__1
written_rep: spank
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tundō | verberō clūnēs
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks or anything vulnerable to human body part like cheeks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, gesture, or form of sexual interaction.


lexentry: eng/spare__Adjective__1
written_rep: spare
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: subsicīvus
sense_list:
Being more than what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous.


lexentry: eng/sparingly__Adverb__1
written_rep: sparingly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parcē
sense_list:
In a sparing manner; with frugality, moderation, scantiness, reserve, forbearance, or the like; sparsely.


lexentry: eng/spark__Noun__1
written_rep: spark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scintilla
sense_list:
A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.


lexentry: eng/spark_plug__Noun__1
written_rep: spark plug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: candela
sense_list:
The part of an internal combustion engine which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke.


lexentry: eng/sparkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sparkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scintillō
sense_list:
(by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle


lexentry: eng/sparkling_wine__Noun__1
written_rep: sparkling wine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: passum
sense_list:
Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diluvium
sense_list:
(countable) A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation.


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: flumen
sense_list:
(countable, figurative) A sudden increase or rush of something; a flood, an outburst, an outpouring.


lexentry: eng/spatula__Noun__1
written_rep: spatula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spatula | rutabulum
sense_list:
A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.


lexentry: eng/spawn__Verb__1
written_rep: spawn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pariō
sense_list:
(transitive) To generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers. | (transitive) To bring forth in general.


lexentry: eng/spay__Verb__1
written_rep: spay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterilizare
sense_list:
(transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/speak_of_the_devil__Phrase__1
written_rep: speak of the devil
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lupus in fābulā | lupus in sermōne
sense_list:
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.


lexentry: eng/speak_softly_and_carry_a_big_stick__Proverb__1
written_rep: speak softly and carry a big stick
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: post verba verbera
sense_list:
Do not boast or utter verbal threats, but do make others aware that you are prepared to use physical force if necessary.


lexentry: eng/speak_to__Verb__1
written_rep: speak to
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alloquor | colloquor
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To address a particular topic. | (idiomatic) To (figuratively) resonate with; to feel emotionally relevant to.


lexentry: eng/speak_up__Verb__1
written_rep: speak up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dicere
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To talk more loudly or clearly. | (idiomatic) To make oneself or one's opinions known; to advocate or assert oneself.


lexentry: eng/spear__Noun__1
written_rep: spear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hasta | lancea | dardus
sense_list:
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.


lexentry: eng/specie__Noun__1
written_rep: specie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pecunia
sense_list:
Money, especially in the form of coins made from precious metal, that has an intrinsic value; coinage.


lexentry: eng/species__Noun__1
written_rep: species
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: species
sense_list:
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank. | A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance.


lexentry: eng/specific_epithet__Noun__1
written_rep: specific epithet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epitheton specificum
sense_list:
(taxonomy) The second (uncapitalized) word in the scientific name of a species, following the name of the genus.


lexentry: eng/specimen__Noun__1
written_rep: specimen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: specimen
sense_list:
An individual instance that represents a class; an example. | A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.


lexentry: eng/spectacles__Noun__1
written_rep: spectacles
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perspicillum | vitra ocularia
sense_list:
(plural only, formal) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.


lexentry: eng/spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idōlum
sense_list:
A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes. | Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.] | (mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix. | (mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense.


lexentry: eng/speculate__Verb__1
written_rep: speculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cogitare
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate.


lexentry: eng/speculate__Verb__1
written_rep: speculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: iocor
sense_list:
(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble.


lexentry: eng/speculation__Noun__1
written_rep: speculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: speculatio
sense_list:
(philosophy) The act or process of reasoning a priori from premises given or assumed. | (business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return. | The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dictiō | eloquium | fatum | locutio
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: eloquium | fatum | locutio | ōrātiō
sense_list:
(countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.


lexentry: eng/speed__Noun__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celeritās
sense_list:
The state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion. | (mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.


lexentry: eng/spell__Verb__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conscribo
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/spelling__Noun__1
written_rep: spelling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orthographia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography. | (uncountable) The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling. | (countable) A specific spelling of a word.


lexentry: eng/spelt__Noun__1
written_rep: spelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ador | fār
sense_list:
A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.


lexentry: eng/spermatozoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatozoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spermatozoon
sense_list:
(cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: sphaera
sense_list:
(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: sphaera | globus
sense_list:
(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.


lexentry: eng/spice__Noun__1
written_rep: spice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arōma | condīmentum
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food.


lexentry: eng/spider__Noun__1
written_rep: spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aranea | araneus
sense_list:
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.


lexentry: eng/spinal_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: spinal cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: medulla spinalis
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fūsus | fusus
sense_list:
(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: columna vertebrālis | spīna
sense_list:
Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aculeus | spīna
sense_list:
(zootomy, botany) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant.


lexentry: eng/spinnaker__Noun__1
written_rep: spinnaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: papilio
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail supplemental to the mainsail, especially a triangular one, used on yachts for running before the wind.


lexentry: eng/spinning_top__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning top
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbo
sense_list:
A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.


lexentry: eng/spinster__Noun__1
written_rep: spinster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puella
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.


lexentry: eng/spiracle__Noun__1
written_rep: spiracle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spiraculum
sense_list:
The blowhole of a whale, dolphin or other similar species. | Any small aperture or vent for air or other fluid.


lexentry: eng/spiral__Noun__1
written_rep: spiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helica
sense_list:
(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.


lexentry: eng/spire__Noun__1
written_rep: spire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: fastigium
sense_list:
(architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: alcohol | ebriamen | tēmētum
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/spiritual__Adjective__1
written_rep: spiritual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: feriae
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/spirituality__Noun__1
written_rep: spirituality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ecclesia
sense_list:
(obsolete) An ecclesiastical body; the whole body of the clergy, as distinct from, or opposed to, the temporality.


lexentry: eng/spite__Noun__1
written_rep: spite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inimicitia
sense_list:
Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice


lexentry: eng/spitefulness__Noun__1
written_rep: spitefulness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malignitas
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being spiteful. | (countable) The result or product of being spiteful.


lexentry: eng/spleen__Noun__1
written_rep: spleen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liēn | lien | splen
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes. | (archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness. | (obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim. | (obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections. | A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.


lexentry: eng/splendid__Adjective__1
written_rep: splendid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: splendidus
sense_list:
Possessing or displaying splendor; shining; very bright. | Gorgeous; magnificent; sumptuous; of remarkable beauty.


lexentry: eng/split__Verb__1
written_rep: split
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dividō | findō | partior | scindō
sense_list:
(transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.


lexentry: eng/split__Verb__1
written_rep: split
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dividō | fatiscō | findō | partior | scindō
sense_list:
(intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.


lexentry: eng/spoil__Verb__1
written_rep: spoil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vitio
sense_list:
(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/spoils__Noun__1
written_rep: spoils
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exuviae | praeda
sense_list:
That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage, booty.


lexentry: eng/spoilt__Adjective__1
written_rep: spoilt
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: putridus
sense_list:
Of food, that has deteriorated to the point of no longer being usable or edible. | (of a person, usually a child) Having a selfish or greedy character, especially due to pampering


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spongia
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica. | (countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).


lexentry: eng/spook__Noun__1
written_rep: spook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: larva
sense_list:
(blackjack, slang) A player who engages in hole carding by attempting to glimpse the dealer's hole card when the dealer checks under an ace or a 10 to see if a blackjack is present.


lexentry: eng/spoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cochleārium
sense_list:
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.


lexentry: eng/spoonbill__Noun__1
written_rep: spoonbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: platalea
sense_list:
Any of various large, long-legged wading birds in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.


lexentry: eng/sport__Noun__1
written_rep: sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ars athletica
sense_list:
(countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/spot__Noun__1
written_rep: spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macula
sense_list:
A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape. | A stain or disfiguring mark.


lexentry: eng/spotlight__Noun__1
written_rep: spotlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: focus
sense_list:
A bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage.


lexentry: eng/spotter__Noun__1
written_rep: spotter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: observator
sense_list:
(weightlifting, gymnastics, climbing) One who supervises a person performing an activity, in order to help them should they be unable to complete it.


lexentry: eng/sprain__Verb__1
written_rep: sprain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: extorquere
sense_list:
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation


lexentry: eng/spray__Noun__1
written_rep: spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: racemus
sense_list:
(metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.


lexentry: eng/spread__Verb__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pandō | sternō
sense_list:
(transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scatebra | scaturgō
sense_list:
(astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vēr | ver
sense_list:
(countable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.


lexentry: eng/springboard__Noun__1
written_rep: springboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: petaurum
sense_list:
A diving board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform, used for diving into water.


lexentry: eng/springwater__Noun__1
written_rep: springwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aqua fontana
sense_list:
Water originating from a spring. | Water that is purportedly, and marketed as, originating from a spring, but is mostly or entirely filtered or tap water.


lexentry: eng/sprinkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sprinkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aspergō | spargō
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).


lexentry: eng/spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: picea
sense_list:
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.


lexentry: eng/spur__Noun__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calcar
sense_list:
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight. | (figurative) Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does a horse. | An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster. | A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.


lexentry: eng/spur__Verb__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calcarō
sense_list:
(transitive) To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.


lexentry: eng/sputter__Verb__1
written_rep: sputter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spuere
sense_list:
(intransitive) To emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking.


lexentry: eng/sputum__Noun__1
written_rep: sputum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sputum
sense_list:
(physiology) Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus.


lexentry: eng/spy__Noun__1
written_rep: spy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speculātor | speculātrix | ēmissārius | ōtacustēs
sense_list:
A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).


lexentry: eng/spy__Verb__1
written_rep: spy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speculor
sense_list:
(intransitive) To act as a spy. | (transitive) To explore; to see; to view; inspect and examine secretly, as a country.


lexentry: eng/squab__Noun__1
written_rep: squab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pipio
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A baby pigeon, dove, or chicken. | A thick cushion, especially a flat one covering the seat of a chair or sofa.


lexentry: eng/squad__Noun__1
written_rep: squad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manipulus
sense_list:
(cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.


lexentry: eng/squadron__Noun__1
written_rep: squadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: turma
sense_list:
(military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: quadrum | forum | quadrātum
sense_list:
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: forum
sense_list:
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: quadratum
sense_list:
(mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.


lexentry: eng/square_bracket__Noun__1
written_rep: square bracket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parenthesis
sense_list:
Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.


lexentry: eng/square_kilometre__Noun__1
written_rep: square kilometre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chiliometrum quadratum
sense_list:
Standard unit of area, symbol km2, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one kilometre long; 106 square metres.


lexentry: eng/square_metre__Noun__1
written_rep: square metre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metrum quadratum
sense_list:
(British spelling) A standard unit of area equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2


lexentry: eng/squash__Noun__2
written_rep: squash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cucurbita
sense_list:
(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.


lexentry: eng/squat__Verb__1
written_rep: squat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: conquiniscō
sense_list:
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.


lexentry: eng/squeak__Noun__1
written_rep: squeak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stridor
sense_list:
(countable) A short, high-pitched sound, as of two objects rubbing together, or the sounds made by mice and other small animals.


lexentry: eng/squeal__Verb__1
written_rep: squeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: boare
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.


lexentry: eng/squid__Noun__1
written_rep: squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lōlīgō
sense_list:
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles | A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid. | (US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy. | (UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling.


lexentry: eng/squill__Noun__1
written_rep: squill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scilla
sense_list:
A European bulbous liliaceous plant, of the genus Scilla, used in medicine for its acrid, expectorant, diuretic, and emetic properties


lexentry: eng/squirting_cucumber__Noun__1
written_rep: squirting cucumber
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The plant Ecballium elaterium, a member of the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae)
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
cucumis agrestis | cucumis anguīnus | cucumis asinīnus | cucumis errāticus | cucumis silvāticus | elatērium


lexentry: eng/squishy__Adjective__1
written_rep: squishy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lenis
sense_list:
(of an object or substance) Yielding easily to pressure; very soft; especially, soft and wet, as mud.


lexentry: eng/stab__Verb__1
written_rep: stab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confodio | fodio | ico | perfigo | perfodio | perforo
sense_list:
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.


lexentry: eng/stable__Adjective__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: firmus | stabilis
sense_list:
Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/stable__Noun__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: equile | stabulum
sense_list:
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.


lexentry: eng/stack__Noun__1
written_rep: stack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alveus
sense_list:
A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last. | (computing, often with "the") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions.


lexentry: eng/stadion__Noun__1
written_rep: stadion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stadium
sense_list:
(historical) A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baculum | scīpiō
sense_list:
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.


lexentry: eng/stag__Noun__1
written_rep: stag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: bos
sense_list:
(countable) An improperly or late castrated bull or ram – also called a bull seg (see note under ox).


lexentry: eng/stag_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: stag beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lucanus cervus
sense_list:
Any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag | especially, the largest beetle in the UK, of species Lucanus cervus.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scaena | suggestus
sense_list:
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another. | (video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game. | (geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.


lexentry: eng/stage_direction__Noun__1
written_rep: stage direction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: didascalicus
sense_list:
An instruction given to an actor that tells the actor what should be done and in what manner to do it.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nūtō | titubō | vacillō
sense_list:
(intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.


lexentry: eng/stain__Noun__1
written_rep: stain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macula
sense_list:
A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances. | A blemish on one's character or reputation.


lexentry: eng/stain__Verb__1
written_rep: stain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maculo | polluo
sense_list:
(transitive) To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance. | (intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain. | To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pālus | ridica | stilus | sudis | tālea
sense_list:
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.


lexentry: eng/stale__Adjective__1
written_rep: stale
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: antiquus
sense_list:
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.


lexentry: eng/stalemate__Noun__1
written_rep: stalemate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stancamentum
sense_list:
(chess) The state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw.


lexentry: eng/stalker__Noun__1
written_rep: stalker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speculator
sense_list:
A person who engages in stalking, i.e., quietly approaching animals to be hunted; a tracker or guide in hunting game.


lexentry: eng/stamen__Noun__1
written_rep: stamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stamen
sense_list:
(botany) In flowering plants, the structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.


lexentry: eng/stamina__Noun__1
written_rep: stamina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: firmitās
sense_list:
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.


lexentry: eng/stamp__Verb__1
written_rep: stamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: imprimō
sense_list:
(transitive) To mark by pressing quickly and heavily. | (transitive, figurative) To mark; to impress.


lexentry: eng/stand-in__Noun__1
written_rep: stand-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eques
sense_list:
A person of similar size and shape to an actor who "stands in" for that actor during the lengthy process of setting up a shot, but who, unlike a double, does not appear in the film.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: perpetior | tolerō
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stare
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe. | (intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.


lexentry: eng/stand_back__Verb__1
written_rep: stand back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: remanere
sense_list:
(intransitive, cricket) (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler


lexentry: eng/stand_out__Verb__1
written_rep: stand out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ēmineō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to the surroundings. | (intransitive) To be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities which make someone or something special.


lexentry: eng/standard_of_living__Noun__1
written_rep: standard of living
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cultus vitae
sense_list:
A relative measure of the quality of life a person or group has, often with per capita income (GNI or GDP) serving as a proxy measurement but with some notion of human development as the real (underlying) entity being measured.


lexentry: eng/standby__Verb__1
written_rep: standby
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exspectare
sense_list:
(proscribed, nonstandard, operations) To wait briefly, as for additional communication by radio or telephone;


lexentry: eng/standing__Adjective__1
written_rep: standing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verticalis
sense_list:
Performed from an erect position. | Remaining in force or status. | Stagnant; not moving or flowing. | Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting. | Not movable; fixed.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: non
sense_list:
A wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around. | A wire fastener used to secure something else by penetrating and curling.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: subscus
sense_list:
A U-shaped metal fastener, used to attach fence wire or other material to posts or structures. | One of a set of U-shaped metal rods hammered into a structure, such as a piling or wharf, which serve as a ladder.


lexentry: eng/stapler__Noun__1
written_rep: stapler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consutorium
sense_list:
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.


