# translation

lexentry: eng/sabot__Noun__1
written_rep: sabot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ungula
sense_list:
A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.


lexentry: eng/sabre__Noun__1
written_rep: sabre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xiphomachaera
sense_list:
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) A light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point.


lexentry: eng/sack__Noun__1
written_rep: sack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saccus | culeus | follis
sense_list:
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.


lexentry: eng/sacrament__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacrāmentum | sacramentum
sense_list:
(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.


lexentry: eng/sacramental__Noun__1
written_rep: sacramental
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacramentale
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, Roman Catholicism) An object (such as holy water or a crucifix) or an action (such as making the sign of the cross) which is regarded as encouraging devotion and thus spiritually aiding the person who uses it.


lexentry: eng/sacramentary__Noun__1
written_rep: sacramentary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacramentarium
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) An ancient book of the Roman Catholic Church, containing the rites for Mass, the sacraments, etc.


lexentry: eng/sacrarium__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacrārium
sense_list:
(historical) In Ancient Rome, a place where sacred objects were kept, either in a temple (the adytum) or in a house (holding the penates)


lexentry: eng/sacred__Adjective__1
written_rep: sacred
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacer
sense_list:
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacrificium
sense_list:
A human being or an animal, or a physical object or immaterial thing (see sense 1.3), offered to a deity.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacrificium | hostia | victima
sense_list:
Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
written_rep: sacrifice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condono | sacrificō
sense_list:
(religion) To offer (a human being or an animal, or an object) to a deity. | To destroy or kill (a human being or an animal); specifically (science) , to kill (an animal) for a scientific experiment or test. | (religion) To offer a human being or an animal, or an object, to a deity.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice_bunt__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrifice bunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacrificium
sense_list:
(baseball) A play in which the batter intentionally hits the ball softly with a hands-spread batting stance at the cost of an out to advance one or more runners.


lexentry: eng/sacristy__Noun__1
written_rep: sacristy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacrārium
sense_list:
A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.


lexentry: eng/sacrum__Noun__1
written_rep: sacrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: os sacrum
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: saddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sella
sense_list:
A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.


lexentry: eng/saddlebag__Noun__1
written_rep: saddlebag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: averta
sense_list:
A covered pouch, usually one of a pair, laid across the back of a horse, donkey, or mule behind its saddle, or hanging over the rear wheel of a motorcycle; often made of leather or (on a motorcycle) a rigid material.


lexentry: eng/sadism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sadismus
sense_list:
Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.


lexentry: eng/sadomasochism__Noun__1
written_rep: sadomasochism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sadomasochismus
sense_list:
The practices of sadism and masochism collectively, usually in reference to consensual practices within the BDSM community.


lexentry: eng/safety_pin__Noun__1
written_rep: safety pin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inamissibilis
sense_list:
(sewing) A pin in the form of a clasp, which has a guard to cover the sharp point; used to join two pieces of fabric, etc., together temporarily.


lexentry: eng/safflower__Noun__1
written_rep: safflower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cnecos
sense_list:
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.


lexentry: eng/saffron__Noun__1
written_rep: saffron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crocus | safranum
sense_list:
A plant of species Crocus sativus, a crocus. | A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.


lexentry: eng/sag__Noun__1
written_rep: sag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: demissio
sense_list:
The difference in elevation of a wire, cable, chain or rope suspended between two consecutive points.


lexentry: eng/sag__Verb__1
written_rep: sag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: flectere
sense_list:
(figuratively) To lose firmness, elasticity, vigor, or a thriving state; to sink; to droop; to flag; to bend; to yield, as the mind or spirits, under the pressure of care, trouble, doubt, or the like; to be unsettled or unbalanced.


lexentry: eng/saga__Noun__1
written_rep: saga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saga
sense_list:
An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.


lexentry: eng/sagaciously__Adverb__1
written_rep: sagaciously
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sagaciter
sense_list:
In a sagacious manner, in a way that is clever, shrewd, observant, keen of intellect or discernment, cunning or with ability and aptitude; sagely.


lexentry: eng/sagacity__Noun__1
written_rep: sagacity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapientia
sense_list:
The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__1
written_rep: sage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sophus
sense_list:
A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__2
written_rep: sage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salvia
sense_list:
The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes. | Any plant in the genus Salvia. | Any of a number of plants such as sagebrush considered to be similar to Salvia officinalis, mostly because they are small shrubs and have gray foliage or are aromatic.


lexentry: eng/sagittal__Adjective__1
written_rep: sagittal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sagittālis
sense_list:
(anatomy) Of or in a plane parallel to the median plane, especially that dividing the body into left and right halves.


lexentry: eng/sail__Noun__1
written_rep: sail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vēlum | velum
sense_list:
(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.


lexentry: eng/sailor__Noun__1
written_rep: sailor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nauta | marinarius | marinellus | nāvita
sense_list:
In particular, a member of the crew of a (civilian or military) vessel, as opposed to a captain, admiral, etc.; a mariner; a common seaman.


lexentry: eng/saint__Noun__1
written_rep: saint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sānctus | sanctus
sense_list:
(religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue. | (Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”)


lexentry: eng/saint__Noun__1
written_rep: saint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sanctus
sense_list:
(figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.


lexentry: eng/salad__Noun__1
written_rep: salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acetaria
sense_list:
A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.


lexentry: eng/salamander__Noun__1
written_rep: salamander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salamandra
sense_list:
A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard. | (mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire. | (cooking) A metal utensil with a flat head which is heated and put over a dish to brown the top. | (cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning.


lexentry: eng/salary__Noun__1
written_rep: salary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manū̆pretium | salārium
sense_list:
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.


lexentry: eng/salient__Noun__1
written_rep: salient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: acer
sense_list:
(geography) A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.


lexentry: eng/saliva__Noun__1
written_rep: saliva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salīva
sense_list:
(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.


lexentry: eng/salo__Noun__1
written_rep: salo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvina
sense_list:
a type of fatback, or non-rendered underskin pig fat consumed in Central and Eastern Europe, usually seasoned


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sāl | sal
sense_list:
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sal
sense_list:
(chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.


lexentry: eng/salt__Verb__1
written_rep: salt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: salio
sense_list:
(mining) To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.


lexentry: eng/salt_of_the_earth__Noun__1
written_rep: salt of the earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sal terrae
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.


lexentry: eng/saltbush__Noun__1
written_rep: saltbush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atriplex
sense_list:
Any of the genus Atriplex of plants, especially Atriplex hortensis or Atriplex patula, found in dry habitats, that have edible leaves resembling spinach, including many desert and seashore plants and halophytes.


lexentry: eng/saltire__Noun__1
written_rep: saltire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crux decussata
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) An ordinary (geometric design) in the shape of an X. It usually occupies the entire field in which it is placed.


lexentry: eng/salute__Noun__1
written_rep: salute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salutatio
sense_list:
An utterance or gesture expressing greeting or honor towards someone, (now especially) a formal, non-verbal gesture made with the arms or hands in any of various specific positions. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/salvation__Noun__1
written_rep: salvation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: salus | conservatio
sense_list:
The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.


lexentry: eng/samarium__Noun__1
written_rep: samarium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samarium
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air.


lexentry: eng/samekh__Noun__1
written_rep: samekh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samech
sense_list:
The 15th letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician. Aramaic. Hebrew. Syriac. And many others).


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
written_rep: sample
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exemplum
sense_list:
A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.


lexentry: eng/sanatorium__Noun__1
written_rep: sanatorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sanatorium
sense_list:
An institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence.


lexentry: eng/sanctification__Noun__1
written_rep: sanctification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sānctificātiō
sense_list:
(theology) The (usually gradual or uncompleted) process by which a Christian believer is made holy through the action of the Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/sanction__Noun__1
written_rep: sanction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: decretum
sense_list:
A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.


lexentry: eng/sanctum__Noun__1
written_rep: sanctum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adytum
sense_list:
A place set apart, as with a sanctum sanctorum; a sacred or private place; a private retreat or workroom.


lexentry: eng/sand__Noun__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arena | harena
sense_list:
(countable, often, _, in the plural) A beach or other mass of sand. | A light beige colour, like that of typical sand. | (countable, figurative) A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).


lexentry: eng/sand__Noun__1
written_rep: sand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arēna | harēna | rāmentum | arena
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.


lexentry: eng/sandalwood__Noun__1
written_rep: sandalwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: santalum
sense_list:
Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands. | The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes.


lexentry: eng/sandbox__Noun__1
written_rep: sandbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: arenarium | harenarium
sense_list:
(wiki) A page on a wiki where users are free to experiment without destroying or damaging any legitimate content.


lexentry: eng/sandcastle__Noun__1
written_rep: sandcastle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Plantago
sense_list:
A sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle; typically, but not always, made for fun by a child on a beach.


lexentry: eng/sandpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: sandpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: harenae charta
sense_list:
A strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing.


lexentry: eng/sandwich__Noun__1
written_rep: sandwich
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oscitatio
sense_list:
A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serves as the wrapper or container of some other food.


lexentry: eng/sap__Noun__1
written_rep: sap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sucus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.


lexentry: eng/saponification__Noun__1
written_rep: saponification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saponificatio
sense_list:
(chemistry) The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid.


lexentry: eng/sapphic__Adjective__1
written_rep: sapphic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapphicus
sense_list:
Lesbian, relating to lesbianism, or (broadly) to women who are attracted (not necessarily exclusively) to women.


lexentry: eng/sapphire__Noun__1
written_rep: sapphire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapphīrus | hyacinthus | sapphirus
sense_list:
(countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone. | (countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent. | (countable, and, uncountable) A deep blue colour. | (tincture) Azure, when blazoning by precious stones. | (countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia. | Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.


lexentry: eng/sapwood__Noun__1
written_rep: sapwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alburnum
sense_list:
The wood just under the bark of a stem or branch; it differs from the heartwood in color and in physiologic activity (flow of sap).


lexentry: eng/sarcasm__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dicācitās
sense_list:
(uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and sneering.


lexentry: eng/sarcocolla__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcocolla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: acarud | sarcocolla
sense_list:
The gum resin obtained from them, (historical) particularly A. sarcolla resin as used in traditional medicine and paint manufacture.


lexentry: eng/sarcoma__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcoma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarcoma
sense_list:
(oncology) A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.


lexentry: eng/sarcopenia__Noun__1
written_rep: sarcopenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarcopenia
sense_list:
(pathology) Gradual loss of skeletal muscle due to aging, immobility, illness, or combinations thereof.


lexentry: eng/sardine__Noun__1
written_rep: sardine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarda | sardina
sense_list:
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden. | (figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.


lexentry: eng/sarin__Noun__1
written_rep: sarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarinum
sense_list:
(chemistry, military) The nerve gas O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, used as a chemical weapon.


lexentry: eng/sartorius__Noun__1
written_rep: sartorius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: musculus sartorius
sense_list:
(anatomy) A long, slender muscle that runs from the iliac crest along the anterior and medial aspects of the thigh to the proximal tibia, superficial to the quadriceps musculature; the longest muscle in the human body.


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__1
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fascia
sense_list:
(clothing) A decorative length of cloth worn over the shoulder to the opposite hip, often for ceremonial or other formal occasions.


lexentry: eng/sash__Noun__2
written_rep: sash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arcu
sense_list:
The opening part (casement) of a window usually containing the glass panes, hinged to the jamb, or sliding up and down as in a sash window. [circa 1680]


lexentry: eng/sated__Adjective__1
written_rep: sated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satur | plēnus
sense_list:
In a state of complete and thorough satisfaction; having one’s appetite fully satisfied, by having enough of something.


lexentry: eng/satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: satellites
sense_list:
(now, _, rare) An attendant on an important person; a member of someone's retinue, often in a somewhat derogatory sense; a henchman. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/satellite_dish__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite dish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comparatio
sense_list:
A parabolic antenna designed to receive microwaves from communications satellites, which transmit data transmissions or broadcasts, such as satellite television.


lexentry: eng/satellite_navigation__Noun__1
written_rep: satellite navigation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navigatio
sense_list:
Practice of calculating one's position and velocity using radio signals transmitted from space satellites as reference.


lexentry: eng/satire__Noun__1
written_rep: satire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satira
sense_list:
(uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.


lexentry: eng/satrapy__Noun__1
written_rep: satrapy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satrapia
sense_list:
(historical) The territory governed by a satrap; a province of any of several ancient empires of Western Asia (specifically, of the Median or Achaemenid empires or certain of their successors, including the Sassanian Empire and Hellenistic empires).


lexentry: eng/satyr__Noun__1
written_rep: satyr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satyrus
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A sylvan deity or demigod, male companion of Pan or Dionysus, represented as part man and part goat, and characterized by riotous merriment and lasciviousness, sometimes pictured with a perpetual erection. | (Roman mythology) Synonym of faun


lexentry: eng/saucepan__Noun__1
written_rep: saucepan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cacubus
sense_list:
(countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.


lexentry: eng/saucy__Adjective__1
written_rep: saucy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dicax
sense_list:
(figurative) Impertinent or disrespectful, often in a manner that is regarded as entertaining or amusing; smart.


lexentry: eng/sausage__Noun__1
written_rep: sausage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salsicia | botulus | farcīmen | hillae | tomāclum | tuccētum
sense_list:
A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.


lexentry: eng/sauté__Verb__1
written_rep: sauté
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: insilire
sense_list:
(transitive) To cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.


lexentry: eng/save__Verb__1
written_rep: save
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servo
sense_list:
(Christianity) To redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation. | (transitive) To store for future use. | (transitive, intransitive, computing, video games) To write a file to disk or other storage medium.


lexentry: eng/saw__Verb__1
written_rep: saw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serrare
sense_list:
(transitive) To cut (something) with a saw. | (intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw. | (intransitive) To be cut with a saw.


lexentry: eng/sawfish__Noun__1
written_rep: sawfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: montes
sense_list:
Any ray (marine fish with a flat body and wing-like fins) of the family Pristidae, having a snout that resembles a saw.


lexentry: eng/sawtooth__Noun__2
written_rep: sawtooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dens
sense_list:
Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Prioneris. | (cellular automata) A pattern whose living cell population reaches new peaks infinitely many times before dropping to a fixed value after each peak.


lexentry: eng/saxophone__Noun__1
written_rep: saxophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saxophonus
sense_list:
A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.


lexentry: eng/say__Verb__1
written_rep: say
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dico | loquor | for | fabulor
sense_list:
(transitive) To tell, either verbally or in writing. | (impersonal, transitive) To have a common expression; used in singular passive voice or plural active voice to indicate a rumor or well-known fact.


lexentry: eng/say_cheese__Verb__1
written_rep: say cheese
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caseus
sense_list:
(idiomatic, mostly, imperative) To smile for a photograph by saying the word "cheese" (the vowel of which, when pronounced as is usual in English, forces a somewhat smile-shaped mouth).


lexentry: eng/scabies__Noun__1
written_rep: scabies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scabiēs | scabies
sense_list:
(pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__1
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scala
sense_list:
(obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending. | (music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.


lexentry: eng/scale__Noun__2
written_rep: scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squāma | squama
sense_list:
Part of an overlapping arrangement of many small, flat and hard pieces of keratin covering the skin of an animal, particularly a fish or reptile.


lexentry: eng/scale_insect__Noun__1
written_rep: scale insect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Iunius
sense_list:
Any of the small parasitic insects of the superfamily Coccoidea that live on plants and sap nutrients from them.


lexentry: eng/scalper__Noun__1
written_rep: scalper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: locārius
sense_list:
(US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices.


lexentry: eng/scammony__Noun__1
written_rep: scammony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acridium | scammōnea
sense_list:
Convolvulus scammonia, a twining perennial bindweed native to the eastern part of the Mediterranean basin, whose juice has been used in medicine as scammonium.


lexentry: eng/scan__Verb__1
written_rep: scan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: percurro
sense_list:
(transitive) To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. [from 16th C.]


lexentry: eng/scandal__Noun__1
written_rep: scandal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flāgitium | opprobrium
sense_list:
An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.


lexentry: eng/scandium__Noun__1
written_rep: scandium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scandium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.


lexentry: eng/scapegoat__Noun__1
written_rep: scapegoat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caper emissarius
sense_list:
In the Mosaic Day of Atonement ritual, a goat symbolically imbued with the sins of the people, and sent out alive into the wilderness while another was sacrificed.


lexentry: eng/scapular__Noun__1
written_rep: scapular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scapulare
sense_list:
(Christianity) A short cloak worn around the shoulders, adopted as part of the uniform of various religious orders, later often with an embroidered image of a saint. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/scarecrow__Noun__1
written_rep: scarecrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terriculum avium | terricula | formīdo avium
sense_list:
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]


lexentry: eng/scarificator__Noun__1
written_rep: scarificator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scarificātor
sense_list:
(surgery, archaic) An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets that are moved simultaneously by a spring, used for making slight incisions on a body.


lexentry: eng/scarlet_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: scarlet fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurum
sense_list:
(disease) A streptococcal infection, mainly occurring among children, and characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat and fever.


lexentry: eng/scat__Interjection__1
written_rep: scat
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apage
sense_list:
(colloquial) An imperative demand to leave, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent.


lexentry: eng/scattering__Noun__1
written_rep: scattering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dispersus
sense_list:
(physics) The process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions.


lexentry: eng/scavenge__Verb__1
written_rep: scavenge
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: edere
sense_list:
(transitive) To collect and remove refuse, or to search through refuse, carrion, or abandoned items for useful material.


lexentry: eng/scenery__Noun__1
written_rep: scenery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: decoratio
sense_list:
Stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene.


lexentry: eng/schedule__Noun__1
written_rep: schedule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consilium
sense_list:
A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/schism__Noun__1
written_rep: schism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schisma
sense_list:
A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord. | (religion) A formal division or split within a religious body. | (Catholicism) a split within Christianity whereby a group no longer recognizes the Bishop of Rome as the head of the Church, but shares essentially the same beliefs with the Church of Rome. In other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.


lexentry: eng/schist__Noun__1
written_rep: schist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schistus
sense_list:
Any of a variety of coarse-grained crystalline metamorphic rocks with a foliated structure that allows easy division into slabs or slates.


lexentry: eng/schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: schizophrenia | dēmentia praecox | dēmentia præcox | morbus dissidentiae phreneticae
sense_list:
(pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.


lexentry: eng/schizophrenia__Noun__1
written_rep: schizophrenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: schizophrenia
sense_list:
(informal, figurative) Any condition in which disparate or mutually exclusive activities coexist; a lack of decision between options.


lexentry: eng/scholar's_mate__Noun__1
written_rep: scholar's mate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mattum scholāris
sense_list:
(chess) The checkmate which occurs shortly after the opening, when the white queen checkmates by taking the black pawn on f7 (or the black queen taking the white pawn on f2), protected by a bishop on c4 (or c5).


lexentry: eng/scholasticism__Noun__1
written_rep: scholasticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scholastica
sense_list:
(philosophy) A tradition or school of philosophy, originating in the Middle Ages, that combines classical philosophy with Catholic theology.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: collēgium | ūniversitās
sense_list:
(British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university). | The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: schola | ludus
sense_list:
Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area. | An art movement, a community of artists.


lexentry: eng/school__Noun__1
written_rep: school
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: secta | schola
sense_list:
(considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.


lexentry: eng/schoolie__Noun__1
written_rep: schoolie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abituriens
sense_list:
(Australia) A senior school student, especially a school-leaver, engaged in unsupervised celebrations during schoolies week.


lexentry: eng/schoolmarm__Noun__1
written_rep: schoolmarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: magistra
sense_list:
(US, slang) A female teacher, especially one seen to be old-fashioned and extremely severe and strict.


lexentry: eng/sciatica__Noun__1
written_rep: sciatica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ischias
sense_list:
(pathology, neurology) Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.


lexentry: eng/science__Noun__1
written_rep: science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disciplina | scientia
sense_list:
(countable) A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/science__Noun__1
written_rep: science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scientia
sense_list:
(uncountable, archaic) Knowledge gained through study or practice; mastery of a particular discipline or area. [from 14th c.] | (uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/scientist__Noun__1
written_rep: scientist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doctus
sense_list:
One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others.


lexentry: eng/scintigraphy__Noun__1
written_rep: scintigraphy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scintigraphia
sense_list:
(medicine) A radiographic technique, using radioactive tracers, for the diagnosis of injuries to bones


lexentry: eng/scion__Noun__1
written_rep: scion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tālea
sense_list:
(botany) A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.


lexentry: eng/scissor_kick__Noun__1
written_rep: scissor kick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caelum
sense_list:
(soccer) A bicycle kick. | (swimming) A leg movement in which the legs are separated and brought together with a snap.


lexentry: eng/scissors__Noun__1
written_rep: scissors
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forfex | axicia
sense_list:
(countable, usually, construed as plural) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.


lexentry: eng/scolding__Noun__1
written_rep: scolding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praedicatio
sense_list:
A succession of critical remarks, such as those directed by a parent towards a misbehaving child; an earful.


lexentry: eng/scoop__Noun__1
written_rep: scoop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trulla
sense_list:
Any cup- or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.


lexentry: eng/scooter__Noun__1
written_rep: scooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: birotula automataria
sense_list:
A kick scooter or push scooter; a human-powered land vehicle with a handlebar, deck and wheels that is propelled by a rider pushing off the ground. | A motorscooter; a small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame.


lexentry: eng/scorch__Verb__1
written_rep: scorch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: urere
sense_list:
(transitive) To wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire, especially to make land or buildings unusable to an enemy


lexentry: eng/score__Noun__1
written_rep: score
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: effectus
sense_list:
The number of points accrued by each of the participants in a game, expressed as a ratio or a series of numbers.


lexentry: eng/score__Noun__1
written_rep: score
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: exitus
sense_list:
The performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade.


lexentry: eng/score_off__Verb__1
written_rep: score off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: basiare
sense_list:
(transitive, inseparable, idiomatic, slang) To defeat (especially in an argument), get the better of, achieve a success over, gain an advantage or win points over, make a point to the detriment or at the expense of, make appear foolish. Sometimes with particle on (someone).


lexentry: eng/score_off__Verb__1
written_rep: score off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: iacere
sense_list:
(transitive, separable, idiomatic) To delete or remove (especially from a list); to score out, strike out or strike off, cross out or cross off; to draw a line through.


lexentry: eng/score_string__Noun__1
written_rep: score string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abacus
sense_list:
(billiards) A wire strung with beads and hung horizontally above or near the table which is used to keep score.


lexentry: eng/scorpion__Noun__1
written_rep: scorpion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nepa | scorpiō | scorpio
sense_list:
Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones, related to the spiders, characterised by two large front pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting in the end.


lexentry: eng/scorpionfish__Noun__1
written_rep: scorpionfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scorpaena
sense_list:
Any of the family Scorpaenidae of mostly marine fish, including many of the world's most venomous species, the "sting" taking the form of sharp spines coated with venomous mucus.


lexentry: eng/scotch__Noun__1
written_rep: scotch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cuneus
sense_list:
A block for a wheel or other round object; a chock, wedge, prop, or other support, to prevent slipping.


lexentry: eng/scourge__Noun__1
written_rep: scourge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pestis
sense_list:
A source of persistent (and often widespread) pain and suffering or trouble, such as a cruel ruler, disease, pestilence, or war.


lexentry: eng/scout__Noun__1
written_rep: scout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antecursor | antecessor | explorator
sense_list:
A person sent out to gain and bring in tidings; especially, one employed in war to gain information about the enemy and ground.


lexentry: eng/scramble__Verb__1
written_rep: scramble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: misceo
sense_list:
(transitive, military, also by extension) To quickly deploy (vehicles, usually aircraft) to a destination in response to an alert, usually to intercept an attacking enemy.


lexentry: eng/scrape__Verb__1
written_rep: scrape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rādō
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.


lexentry: eng/scrape_together__Verb__1
written_rep: scrape together
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corrādō
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To collect, assemble or gather small amounts (especially of money), from various sources, with some difficulty


lexentry: eng/scratch__Verb__1
written_rep: scratch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scabō | scalpō
sense_list:
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.


lexentry: eng/scream__Verb__1
written_rep: scream
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clāmō | vōciferor
sense_list:
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.


lexentry: eng/screed__Noun__1
written_rep: screed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: litania
sense_list:
(by extension) A speech or piece of writing which contains angry and extended criticism. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/screen__Noun__1
written_rep: screen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pluteus
sense_list:
A physical divider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous. | One of the individual regions of a video game, etc. divided into separate screens.


lexentry: eng/screw__Noun__1
written_rep: screw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clavus cochleatus
sense_list:
A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels. | (slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.


lexentry: eng/screw_thread__Noun__1
written_rep: screw thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulcus
sense_list:
(engineering) A helical ridge formed around a cylinder, or a helical groove formed around the inner wall of a bore, used mostly on fasteners and their connection points.


lexentry: eng/scribe__Noun__1
written_rep: scribe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: librāriolus | librārius | scrība
sense_list:
Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.


lexentry: eng/scribe__Noun__1
written_rep: scribe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scrība
sense_list:
(archaic) A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people.


lexentry: eng/scriptorium__Noun__1
written_rep: scriptorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scriptorium
sense_list:
(countable) A room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records, especially such a room in a monastery.


lexentry: eng/scrofula__Noun__1
written_rep: scrofula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scrofula
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.


lexentry: eng/scroll__Noun__1
written_rep: scroll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: volūmen
sense_list:
A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll. | (architectural element) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern.


lexentry: eng/scrotum__Noun__1
written_rep: scrotum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culleus | scrōtum
sense_list:
(anatomy) The sac of skin and muscle that contains the testicles in most placental (boreoeutherian) mammals.


lexentry: eng/scrub__Verb__1
written_rep: scrub
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frico
sense_list:
(transitive) To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening


lexentry: eng/scruple__Noun__1
written_rep: scruple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scrupulus
sense_list:
Hesitation to act from the difficulty of determining what is right or expedient; doubt, hesitation or unwillingness due to motives of conscience. | (pharmacy) A weight of 1⁄288 of a pound, that is, twenty grains or one third of a dram, about 1.3 grams (symbol: ℈).


lexentry: eng/scrupulous__Adjective__1
written_rep: scrupulous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scrūpulōsus
sense_list:
Exactly and carefully conducted. | Having scruples or compunctions. | Precise; exact or strict. | Wrongly feeling guilt or anxiety about one’s morality; suffering from scrupulosity.


lexentry: eng/scrutinize__Verb__1
written_rep: scrutinize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scrūtor
sense_list:
(transitive) To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.


lexentry: eng/sculpture__Noun__1
written_rep: sculpture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sculptura | opera sculpturae
sense_list:
(countable) A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).


lexentry: eng/scurvy__Noun__1
written_rep: scurvy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scorbutus
sense_list:
(disease) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes.


lexentry: eng/scute__Noun__1
written_rep: scute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scutellum
sense_list:
(zoology) A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the skin of crocodiles.


lexentry: eng/scythe__Noun__1
written_rep: scythe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falx
sense_list:
An instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge, fastened to a long handle called a snath. [before 10th century] | (historical) A scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots. | (cartomancy) The tenth Lenormand card.


lexentry: eng/sea_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: sea bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dicentrarchus labrax
sense_list:
Any of various species of saltwater fish in various families, or a specimen thereof, in several families in order Perciformes


lexentry: eng/sea_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: sea horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: equus bipēs
sense_list:
Any of various small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.


lexentry: eng/sea_monster__Noun__1
written_rep: sea monster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cētos | cētus | mōnstrum marīnum | pistris
sense_list:
(mythological creature) A large and aggressive creature living in or under the sea that attacks ships.


lexentry: eng/sea_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: sea snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hydrophiidae
sense_list:
Any of several snakes, of the subfamily Hydrophiinae, that live in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.


lexentry: eng/sea_stack__Noun__1
written_rep: sea stack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stakus
sense_list:
(chiefly, Britain, geology) A pillar of rock that rises from the ocean, formed by surrounding softer ground eroding away.


lexentry: eng/sea_urchin__Noun__1
written_rep: sea urchin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: echīnus
sense_list:
Any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern.


lexentry: eng/seabream__Noun__1
written_rep: seabream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurata | sargus
sense_list:
Any of several species of marine fish of the families Sparidae or Bramidae found in shallow temperate and tropical waters around the World.


lexentry: eng/seal__Noun__2
written_rep: seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sigillum
sense_list:
A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax. | A design or insignia usually associated with an organization or an official role.


lexentry: eng/sealing_wax__Noun__1
written_rep: sealing wax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lacca
sense_list:
Wax formerly melted onto a letter to seal it; the picture of the sender's seal was often pressed into the wax as evidence that the letter had not been opened.


lexentry: eng/seam__Noun__1
written_rep: seam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sutura
sense_list:
(sewing) A folded-back and stitched piece of fabric; especially, the stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric.


lexentry: eng/season__Noun__1
written_rep: season
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: tempus | hora
sense_list:
(North America, Australia, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.


lexentry: eng/season_ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: season ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subnotatio
sense_list:
A ticket that is valid for all of the events in a series of related events for which individual tickets would otherwise be needed.


lexentry: eng/seasonal_affective_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: seasonal affective disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: depressio hiemalis
sense_list:
(psychology) A form of depression associated with the lack of natural light during the winter months.


lexentry: eng/seasoning__Noun__1
written_rep: seasoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condīmentum
sense_list:
(cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice.


lexentry: eng/sebaceous_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: sebaceous gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glandula sebacea
sense_list:
(anatomy) A gland of the skin which secretes an oily substance, sebum, usually into a hair follicle near the surface of the skin.


lexentry: eng/sebum__Noun__1
written_rep: sebum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sebum
sense_list:
(physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.


lexentry: eng/secede__Verb__1
written_rep: secede
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: derelinquo
sense_list:
(intransitive) To split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation. | (transitive, uncommon) To split or to withdraw one or more constituent entities from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation.


lexentry: eng/second-guess__Verb__1
written_rep: second-guess
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iudicare
sense_list:
(idiomatic) to vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc.


lexentry: eng/second__Adjective__1
written_rep: second
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: secundus | alter
sense_list:
Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.


lexentry: eng/second__Noun__2
written_rep: second
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: secunda | momentum
sense_list:
A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.


lexentry: eng/secret__Noun__1
written_rep: secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: sēcrēta
sense_list:
(Christianity, often, in the plural) Any prayer spoken inaudibly and not aloud; especially, one of the prayers in the Tridentine Mass, immediately following the "orate, fratres", said inaudibly by the celebrant.


lexentry: eng/secret_police__Noun__1
written_rep: secret police
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: politia secreta
sense_list:
A police force operating in secrecy and outside the normal boundaries of law and hidden from the public, usually in support of a totalitarian government's political policies to suppress political dissent through the use of methods including intimidation, violence, and surveillance. [1823]


lexentry: eng/secret_society__Noun__1
written_rep: secret society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hetaeria
sense_list:
A club, fraternal organization, or other association which admits only selected individuals as members, whose meetings and practices are often ritualistic and not public, and which often has the purpose of furthering the social or economic opportunities of its members.


lexentry: eng/secretary_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: secretary bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sagittarius serpentarius
sense_list:
A large terrestrial bird of prey, Sagittarius serpentarius, native to Africa with very long legs that preys on reptiles, especially snakes.


lexentry: eng/secretion__Noun__1
written_rep: secretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: excrementum
sense_list:
(countable) any substance that is secreted by an organism | (uncountable) the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland


lexentry: eng/secular_arm__Noun__1
written_rep: secular arm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bracchium saeculāre
sense_list:
(Christianity, law, historical) The lay or temporal authority of a secular court to pronounce punishment (particularly capital punishment) of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court.


lexentry: eng/security__Noun__1
written_rep: security
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: securitas
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.


lexentry: eng/sedan__Noun__1
written_rep: sedan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sella
sense_list:
An enclosed windowed chair suitable for a single occupant, carried by at least two porters, in equal numbers in front and behind, using wooden rails that passed through metal brackets on the sides of the chair.


lexentry: eng/sedan_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: sedan chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sella
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) An open or enclosed chair raised on poles and carried by people or animals, used as a mode of transport. [1750]


lexentry: eng/sedate__Adjective__1
written_rep: sedate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēdātus
sense_list:
(of a person or their behaviour) Remaining composed and dignified, and avoiding too much activity or excitement.


lexentry: eng/sedevacantism__Noun__1
written_rep: sedevacantism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sedevacantismus
sense_list:
The belief, held by a minority of Christians claiming to be traditionalist Catholics, that the present occupant of the Holy See is not the true pope and that the see has been vacant since the 1960s.


lexentry: eng/sedge__Noun__1
written_rep: sedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cārex
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Carex, the true sedges; perennial, endogenous herbs with triangular jointless stems, a spiked inflorescence, and long grass-like leaves which are usually rough on the margins and midrib.


lexentry: eng/sedge_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: sedge warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
sense_list:
A small European warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, family Acrocephalidae, that winters in sub-Saharan Africa


lexentry: eng/sediment__Noun__1
written_rep: sediment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faex | sedimen
sense_list:
A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.


lexentry: eng/sedimentary_rock__Noun__1
written_rep: sedimentary rock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saxum authigenicum | saxum sedimentarium
sense_list:
(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks, the results of biological activity, or precipitation from solution.


lexentry: eng/sedition__Noun__1
written_rep: sedition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēditiō
sense_list:
Organized incitement of rebellion or civil disorder against authority or the state, usually by speech or writing. | Insurrection or rebellion.


lexentry: eng/seduce__Verb__1
written_rep: seduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēdūcō
sense_list:
(transitive) To beguile or lure (someone) away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray. [1520s]


lexentry: eng/sedulous__Adjective__1
written_rep: sedulous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēdulus
sense_list:
Of a person: diligent in application or pursuit; constant and persevering in business or in endeavours to effect a goal; steadily industrious.


lexentry: eng/see_coming__Verb__1
written_rep: see coming
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prōvideō
sense_list:
(informal, of a thing, person, or occurrence) To notice in advance, especially to recognise as a threat or problem; to foresee.


lexentry: eng/see_out__Verb__1
written_rep: see out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concĭnĕre
sense_list:
(transitive, formal) To accompany a guest to the door when he or she leaves (also used figuratively).


lexentry: eng/see_the_forest_for_the_trees__Verb__1
written_rep: see the forest for the trees
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aperta transire
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To discern an overall pattern from a mass of detail; to see the big picture, or the broader, more general situation.


lexentry: eng/see_the_light__Verb__1
written_rep: see the light
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: intellegere
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To gain an understanding of something previously not understood, especially in a sudden insight.


lexentry: eng/see_through__Verb__1
written_rep: see through
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fallo
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To not be deceived by something that is false or misleading; to understand the hidden truth about someone or something.


lexentry: eng/see_through__Verb__1
written_rep: see through
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: complere
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To do something until it is finished; to continue working on (something) until it is finished.


lexentry: eng/see_you_later__Phrase__1
written_rep: see you later
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ave
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A phrase used at parting, and not necessarily implying that the person being addressed will be seen later by the speaker.


lexentry: eng/seep__Noun__1
written_rep: seep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: origo
sense_list:
A small spring, pool, or other spot where liquid from the ground (e.g. water, petroleum or tar) has oozed to the surface; a place of seeping.


lexentry: eng/seesaw__Noun__1
written_rep: seesaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oscillum
sense_list:
A structure composed of a plank, balanced in the middle, used as a game in which one person goes up as the other goes down.


lexentry: eng/seethe__Verb__1
written_rep: seethe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aestuare
sense_list:
Of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state, often in a way that is not obvious to others.


lexentry: eng/segregate__Verb__1
written_rep: segregate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēgregō
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate, especially by social policies that directly or indirectly keep races or ethnic groups apart.


lexentry: eng/segregation__Noun__1
written_rep: segregation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: secessio
sense_list:
The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.


lexentry: eng/seine__Noun__1
written_rep: seine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quid
sense_list:
A long net having floats attached at the top and sinkers (weights) at the bottom, used in shallow water for catching fish.


lexentry: eng/seismograph__Noun__1
written_rep: seismograph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seismographus
sense_list:
An instrument that automatically detects and records the intensity, direction and duration of earthquakes and similar events.


lexentry: eng/seismology__Noun__1
written_rep: seismology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seismologia
sense_list:
The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.


lexentry: eng/selenium__Noun__1
written_rep: selenium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: selēnium | selenium
sense_list:
A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34, used mainly in glassmaking and pigments and as a semiconductor.


lexentry: eng/selfsame__Adjective__1
written_rep: selfsame
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: identidem
sense_list:
Chiefly preceded by the: precisely the same; the very same; the same not only in being similar but in being identical.


lexentry: eng/sell__Verb__1
written_rep: sell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vendō | vendere
sense_list:
(transitive, ditransitive, intransitive) To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.


lexentry: eng/selvage__Noun__1
written_rep: selvage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vagina
sense_list:
(weaving) The edge of a woven fabric, where the weft (side-to-side) threads run around the warp (top to bottom) threads, creating a finished edge.


lexentry: eng/semaphore__Noun__1
written_rep: semaphore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: semaphorum
sense_list:
A visual system for transmitting information using the above equipment; especially, by means of two flags held one in each hand, using an alphabetic and numeric code based on the position of the signaller's arms; flag semaphore.


lexentry: eng/semelfactive_aspect__Noun__1
written_rep: semelfactive aspect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semelfactivus
sense_list:
(grammar) A subclass of perfective verbs that denotes a momentary or punctiliar action (e.g., to sneeze, to blink).


lexentry: eng/semi-norm__Noun__1
written_rep: semi-norm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canon
sense_list:
(analysis) A function denoted ∥v∥ that maps a vector v to a non-negative value such that ∥cv∥ = |c|.∥v∥, where c is a scalar, and ∥v + w∥ ≤ ∥v∥ + ∥w∥ (the triangle inequality); the condition that ∥v∥ = 0 implies that v = 0 is not required, but when it holds, the semi-norm is a norm.


lexentry: eng/semiconductor__Noun__1
written_rep: semiconductor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semiconductrum
sense_list:
(physics) A substance with electrical properties intermediate between a good conductor and a good insulator.


lexentry: eng/semifinal__Noun__1
written_rep: semifinal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: semifinale | semifinalis
sense_list:
A competition that narrows a field of contestants (semifinalists) to a set of finalists, for a subsequent final.


lexentry: eng/seminal_vesicle__Noun__1
written_rep: seminal vesicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vesicula seminalis
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.


lexentry: eng/semitone__Noun__1
written_rep: semitone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hemitonium
sense_list:
(music) A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used


lexentry: eng/semivowel__Noun__1
written_rep: semivowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semivocalis
sense_list:
(phonetics) A sound in speech which has some qualities of a consonant and some qualities of a vowel.


lexentry: eng/senate__Noun__1
written_rep: senate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: senātus
sense_list:
A group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors in a political system or in institutional governance, as in a university, and traditionally of advanced age.


lexentry: eng/senator__Noun__1
written_rep: senator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: senātor | senātrīx | senator
sense_list:
A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.


lexentry: eng/senator__Noun__1
written_rep: senator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: senātor
sense_list:
In Germany, a minister of the executive branch of government in the city states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg; and a government official of cities that were part of the Hanseatic League.


lexentry: eng/send__Verb__1
written_rep: send
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mittō
sense_list:
(transitive, ditransitive) To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).


lexentry: eng/senior_citizen__Noun__1
written_rep: senior citizen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: senex
sense_list:
An old person, variously considered to be a person over fifty, fifty-five, sixty, or sixty-five years of age.


lexentry: eng/sensation__Noun__1
written_rep: sensation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perceptio sensoria
sense_list:
A physical feeling or perception from something that comes into contact with the body; something sensed.


lexentry: eng/sensible__Adjective__1
written_rep: sensible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: practicus
sense_list:
Characterized more by usefulness, practicality, or comfort than by attractiveness, formality, or fashionableness, especially of clothing.


lexentry: eng/sensitivity__Noun__1
written_rep: sensitivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sensus
sense_list:
The quality or state of being sensitive; sensitiveness. | (biology) The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli. | (photography) The degree of response of a film etc. to light of a specified wavelength.


lexentry: eng/sentence__Noun__1
written_rep: sentence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sententia
sense_list:
The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime. [from 14th c.] | (obsolete) A saying, especially from a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm. [14th–19th c.] | (grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied. In modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/sentiment__Noun__1
written_rep: sentiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: affectus
sense_list:
(uncountable) Feelings, especially tender feelings, as apart from reason or judgment, or of a weak or foolish kind.


lexentry: eng/sentinel_event__Noun__1
written_rep: sentinel event
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: res custodis
sense_list:
(medicine) Any unanticipated or unusual event in a medical setting which results in death or serious physical injury to a person or persons, specifically including limb loss or gross motor function.


lexentry: eng/sepal__Noun__1
written_rep: sepal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sepalum
sense_list:
(botany) One of the component parts of the calyx, particularly when such components are not fused into a single structure.


lexentry: eng/separation_of_powers__Noun__1
written_rep: separation of powers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trias polītica
sense_list:
A theoretical model for governance, common in democratic states, which features the division of sovereign power into at least three (but sometimes up to six) organs of state in order to forestall tyranny, by preventing the acquisition of a monopoly of power by a monarch or oligarchy; also, such an arrangement.


lexentry: eng/sepsis__Noun__1
written_rep: sepsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sepsis
sense_list:
(pathology) A serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection.


lexentry: eng/septicemia__Noun__1
written_rep: septicemia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sepsis
sense_list:
(pathology) A disease caused by the presence of pathogenic organisms, especially bacteria, or their toxins, in the bloodstream, characterised by chills and fever.


lexentry: eng/septum__Noun__1
written_rep: septum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septum
sense_list:
(biology) A wall separating two cavities; a partition. | (mycology) A partition that separates the cells of a (septated) fungus.


lexentry: eng/sequel__Noun__1
written_rep: sequel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: consequentia narrativa
sense_list:
(narratology) A narrative that is written after another narrative set in the same universe, especially a narrative that is chronologically set after its predecessors, or (perhaps improper usage) any narrative that has a preceding narrative of its own.


lexentry: eng/sequence_assembly__Noun__1
written_rep: sequence assembly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coagmentatio
sense_list:
(bioinformatics) The aligning and merging of fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence.


lexentry: eng/sequoia__Noun__1
written_rep: sequoia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sequoia
sense_list:
Sequoiadendron giganteum, a coniferous evergreen tree formerly in the genus Sequoia, now placed in Sequoiadendron. | Sequoia sempervirens, a coniferous evergreen tree, the only living species of the genus Sequoia.


lexentry: eng/seraph__Noun__1
written_rep: seraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: seraphus
sense_list:
(post-biblical) A six-winged angel; one of the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God. They are the 5th-highest order of angels in Jewish angelology.


lexentry: eng/serf__Noun__1
written_rep: serf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colōnus
sense_list:
A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.


lexentry: eng/serial__Noun__1
written_rep: serial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: series
sense_list:
A literary or dramatic work, such as a radio or television programme, published in installments, often numbered and without a specified end. | A publication issued in successive parts, often numbered and with no predetermined end.


lexentry: eng/series__Noun__1
written_rep: series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: series
sense_list:
(broadcasting) A television or radio program which consists of several episodes that are broadcast in regular intervals | (mathematics) The sequence of partial sums \sum_{i=1}^n{a_i} of a given sequence ai.


lexentry: eng/series_finale__Noun__1
written_rep: series finale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conclusio serei televisionis
sense_list:
The promotional or advertisement term used to describe the final episode of a television program, usually a situation comedy or a drama.


lexentry: eng/sermon__Noun__1
written_rep: sermon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sermo
sense_list:
Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter. | A lengthy speech of reproval.


lexentry: eng/serpentine__Noun__1
written_rep: serpentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ophites
sense_list:
(mineralogy) Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.


lexentry: eng/serum__Noun__1
written_rep: serum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serum
sense_list:
The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot.


lexentry: eng/servant__Noun__1
written_rep: servant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minister | famulus | famula | ministra
sense_list:
One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.


lexentry: eng/serve__Verb__1
written_rep: serve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dapino | militō | prosum | serviō
sense_list:
(transitive) To set down (food or drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15thc.]


lexentry: eng/serve__Verb__1
written_rep: serve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oboedio
sense_list:
(transitive) To wait upon (someone) at table; to set food and drink in front of, to help (someone) to food, meals etc. [from 13thc.]


lexentry: eng/serve__Verb__1
written_rep: serve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: prosum | serviō
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic) To be suitor to; to be the lover of. [from 14thc.] | (transitive) To be useful to; to meet the needs of. [from 14thc.]


lexentry: eng/server__Noun__1
written_rep: server
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: minster
sense_list:
(computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.


lexentry: eng/service__Noun__1
written_rep: service
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servitium
sense_list:
An act of being of assistance to someone. | The state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group.


lexentry: eng/service_area__Noun__1
written_rep: service area
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: area
sense_list:
A place built alongside a limited-access road where one can stop to buy fuel, refreshments, and so on.


lexentry: eng/serving__Noun__1
written_rep: serving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: pars
sense_list:
(countable) The quantity of food or drink intended for one person in a single sitting; especially in relation to a meal.


lexentry: eng/servitude__Noun__1
written_rep: servitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servitūdō | servitūs
sense_list:
The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.


lexentry: eng/sestertius__Noun__1
written_rep: sestertius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēstertius | sestertius
sense_list:
(historical, _, numismatics) A large bronze or (rarely) small silver coin minted during the Roman Republic and Empire, valued at two and a half asses (a quarter of a denarius).


lexentry: eng/set__Noun__2
written_rep: set
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: collectum | conjunctum
sense_list:
(set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.


lexentry: eng/set__Verb__1
written_rep: set
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 20
trans_list: occidō
sense_list:
(intransitive) Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.


lexentry: eng/set_down__Verb__1
written_rep: set down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dopono
sense_list:
(transitive, , especially, _, British) To place, especially on the ground or a surface; to cease carrying; to deposit; to allow passengers to alight.


lexentry: eng/setback__Noun__1
written_rep: setback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casus
sense_list:
An obstacle, delay, disadvantage, or blow (an adverse event which retards or prevents progress towards a desired outcome).


lexentry: eng/setting__Noun__1
written_rep: setting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condicio
sense_list:
The time, place and circumstance in which something (such as a story or picture) is set; context; scenario.


lexentry: eng/settle__Verb__1
written_rep: settle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sedeo
sense_list:
(transitive) To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc). | (intransitive) To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.)


lexentry: eng/settlement__Noun__1
written_rep: settlement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: comparatio
sense_list:
(legal) A resolution of a dispute. | (law) A mutual agreement to end a dispute without resorting to legal proceedings, also known as an out-of-court settlement or settling out of court.


lexentry: eng/settlement_agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: settlement agreement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comparatio
sense_list:
(legal) A contractual agreement between parties to actual or potential litigation by which each party agrees to a resolution of the underlying dispute.


lexentry: eng/settler__Noun__1
written_rep: settler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agripeta | colōna | colōnus
sense_list:
Someone who settles in a new location, especially one who takes up residence in a previously uninhabited place; a colonist.


lexentry: eng/seven__Numeral__1
written_rep: seven
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septem
sense_list:
A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.


lexentry: eng/seven_deadly_sins__Noun__1
written_rep: seven deadly sins
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septem peccata capitalia | septem peccata mortalia | saligia
sense_list:
(Catholicism) The cardinal sins enumerated by medieval philosophers and theologians: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).


lexentry: eng/seven_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: seven hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septingentī | septingenti
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after six hundred ninety-nine and before seven hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 700.


lexentry: eng/seven_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: seven o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hora septima
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eighth hour of the day; 7:00 a.m. (07:00).


lexentry: eng/seven_seas__Noun__1
written_rep: seven seas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septem maria
sense_list:
(poetic) All of the oceans of the world. (In a common modern interpretation, the seven seas are the North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic, but historical interpretations differ widely; see the Wikipedia article for this.)


lexentry: eng/seventeen__Numeral__1
written_rep: seventeen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septendecim | septemdecim
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.


lexentry: eng/seventy__Numeral__1
written_rep: seventy
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: septuaginta
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.


lexentry: eng/sew__Verb__1
written_rep: sew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suō | suo
sense_list:
(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together. | (intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.


lexentry: eng/sex__Noun__1
written_rep: sex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sexus | coitus
sense_list:
(countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles. | (obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.


lexentry: eng/sex_education__Noun__1
written_rep: sex education
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de rebus sexualibus doctrina
sense_list:
Education about human sexual anatomy, reproduction, and intercourse and other human sexual behavior.


lexentry: eng/sexton__Noun__1
written_rep: sexton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēcrētārius
sense_list:
A church official who looks after a church building and its graveyard and may act as a gravedigger and bell ringer.


lexentry: eng/sexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: sexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sexualis
sense_list:
Arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sexual_intercourse__Noun__1
written_rep: sexual intercourse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coitus
sense_list:
Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal, anal, or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.


lexentry: eng/sexuality__Noun__1
written_rep: sexuality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sexualitas
sense_list:
The quality of being sexual; that which is characterized or distinguished by sex. | Sexual activity; concern with, or interest in, sexual activity. | Sexual identity, gender.


lexentry: eng/shackle__Noun__1
written_rep: shackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vincula
sense_list:
(obsolete, rare) A fetter-like band worn on an appendage as an ornament; an anklet, an armlet, a bracelet, a wristlet.


lexentry: eng/shad__Noun__1
written_rep: shad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alosa alosa
sense_list:
Any one of several species of food fishes that make up the genus Alosa in the family Clupeidae, to which the herrings also belong; river herring.


lexentry: eng/shadoof__Noun__1
written_rep: shadoof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tollēnō
sense_list:
An ancient device used to gather water, consisting of a pivoted stick with a bucket on the end of it.


lexentry: eng/shadow__Noun__1
written_rep: shadow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umbra
sense_list:
A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.


lexentry: eng/shaft__Noun__1
written_rep: shaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: axis
sense_list:
Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the driveshaft of a motorized vehicle with rear-wheel drive, an axle, etc.


lexentry: eng/shaft__Noun__1
written_rep: shaft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: puteum
sense_list:
A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine | A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft.


lexentry: eng/shag__Noun__2
written_rep: shag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: phalacrocorax
sense_list:
Any of several species of sea birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially a common shag or European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), found on European and African coasts.


lexentry: eng/shake__Verb__1
written_rep: shake
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commoveō
sense_list:
(transitive, ergative) To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. | (transitive) To disturb emotionally; to shock. | (transitive) To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.


lexentry: eng/shake_off__Verb__1
written_rep: shake off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: semino
sense_list:
To remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by shaking. | To lose someone who is tracking you.


lexentry: eng/shall__Verb__1
written_rep: shall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: debeo
sense_list:
Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.


lexentry: eng/sham_marriage__Noun__1
written_rep: sham marriage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nuptiae simulatae
sense_list:
A marriage of convenience conducted by two persons who do not intend to live as a couple, generally for the purpose of gaining some advantage arising from married status. Such marriages are illegal in most countries and both partners must therefore try to deceive the public about the nature of their marriage.


lexentry: eng/shaman__Noun__1
written_rep: shaman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: samānus
sense_list:
A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds; sometimes also a healer.


lexentry: eng/shame__Noun__1
written_rep: shame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pudor
sense_list:
An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.


lexentry: eng/shameless__Adjective__1
written_rep: shameless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: impudens
sense_list:
Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.


lexentry: eng/shampoo__Noun__1
written_rep: shampoo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: capitilavium
sense_list:
(mineral) A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres/fibers, such as carpets. | An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.


lexentry: eng/shampoo_ginger__Noun__1
written_rep: shampoo ginger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zurumbet
sense_list:
An Asian and Polynesian plant related to ginger, Zingiber zerumbet, whose inflorescence contains a substance used as a shampoo.


lexentry: eng/shamrock__Noun__1
written_rep: shamrock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trifolium
sense_list:
The trefoil leaf of any small clover, especially Trifolium repens, or such a leaf from a clover-like plant, commonly used as a symbol of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/shandy__Noun__1
written_rep: shandy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: variolosus
sense_list:
(uncountable, UK, Irish, ) A drink made by mixing beer and lemonade. | (countable) A glass of this drink.


lexentry: eng/shank__Noun__1
written_rep: shank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: crus
sense_list:
The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached.


lexentry: eng/shanty__Noun__1
written_rep: shanty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tesqua
sense_list:
A roughly-built hut or cabin. | A rudimentary or improvised dwelling, especially one not legally owned. | (Australia, New Zealand) An unlicensed pub.


lexentry: eng/shanty__Noun__2
written_rep: shanty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Marrubium
sense_list:
A song sailors sing, especially in rhythm to work, to help coordinate hauling (pulling) at the same time, or to set the pace for continuous activities.


lexentry: eng/shanzhai__Noun__1
written_rep: shanzhai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piratica
sense_list:
Imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods of usually poor quality, particularly electronics made in China.


lexentry: eng/shape__Noun__1
written_rep: shape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: forma | figūra
sense_list:
A graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface.


lexentry: eng/shaped__Adjective__1
written_rep: shaped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -formis
sense_list:
(in compound terms) Having a particular shape (sharing the appearance of something in space, especially its outline – often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure).


lexentry: eng/shapeshifter__Noun__1
written_rep: shapeshifter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mūtāns | trānsfigūrāns | trānsfōrmāns
sense_list:
(fantasy, mythology, science fiction) A person or creature capable of changing their appearance or form at will.


lexentry: eng/shard__Noun__1
written_rep: shard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: testa
sense_list:
(by extension) A piece of material, especially rock and similar materials, reminding of a broken piece of glass or pottery.


lexentry: eng/sharecropper__Noun__1
written_rep: sharecropper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colonus
sense_list:
A person who enters an agreement with a land owner to farm the land and then pay a portion (share) of the produce as rent; one who sharecrops.


lexentry: eng/shari'a__Noun__1
written_rep: shari'a
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sharia
sense_list:
(Islam) A body of religious law forming a part of the Islamic tradition based on the scriptures of Islam, particularly the Qur'an and hadith.


lexentry: eng/shark__Noun__1
written_rep: shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squalus
sense_list:
(ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head.


lexentry: eng/sharp__Adjective__1
written_rep: sharp
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acer | acutus
sense_list:
Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded. | Forming a small or tight angle; especially, forming an angle of less than ninety degrees.


lexentry: eng/shaving_brush__Noun__1
written_rep: shaving brush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meles
sense_list:
A small brush used to create a lather from shaving cream or shaving soap and apply it to the face or other area before shaving.


lexentry: eng/shawl__Noun__1
written_rep: shawl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: velum
sense_list:
A square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, typically by women. [from 1662]


lexentry: eng/sheaf__Noun__1
written_rep: sheaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merges | garba | manipulus
sense_list:
A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.


lexentry: eng/shear__Verb__1
written_rep: shear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tondeō
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping. | To cut the hair of (a person). | (mathematics) To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line. | (figurative) To deprive of property; to fleece.


lexentry: eng/shears__Noun__2
written_rep: shears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forfex
sense_list:
A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc.


lexentry: eng/sheath__Noun__1
written_rep: sheath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vāgīna
sense_list:
(by extension) Anything that has a similar shape to a scabbard that is used to hold an object that is longer than it is wide. | (botany) The base of a leaf when sheathing or investing a branch or stem, as in grasses.


lexentry: eng/shed__Noun__2
written_rep: shed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horreum | tugurium
sense_list:
A slight or temporary structure built to shade or shelter something; a structure usually open in front; an outbuilding; a hut.


lexentry: eng/sheep__Noun__1
written_rep: sheep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ovis
sense_list:
(countable) A timid, shy person who is easily led by others. | (countable, chiefly, Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).


lexentry: eng/sheeple__Noun__1
written_rep: sheeple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pecus
sense_list:
(derogatory, slang) People who unquestioningly accept as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopt popular opinion as their own without scrutiny.


lexentry: eng/sheet__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: folium | scida
sense_list:
A piece of paper, usually rectangular, that has been prepared for writing, artwork, drafting, wrapping, manufacture of packaging (boxes, envelopes, etc.), and for other uses. The word does not include scraps and irregular small pieces destined to be recycled, used for stuffing or cushioning or paper mache, etc. In modern books, each sheet of paper is typically folded in half, to produce two leaves and four pages. In the absence of folding, "leaf" and "sheet" are equivalent.


lexentry: eng/sheet_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bractea
sense_list:
Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products. It is thicker than foil and thinner than plate.


lexentry: eng/sheet_of_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: sheet of paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arca
sense_list:
A single piece of loose paper, which, when bound in a book or booklet, consists of two pages (one on the front and one on the back).


lexentry: eng/shelf__Noun__1
written_rep: shelf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: loculamentum
sense_list:
A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects. | The capacity of such an object


lexentry: eng/shelf_life__Noun__1
written_rep: shelf life
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conservatio
sense_list:
The length of time a product (especially food and drugs) will last without deteriorating or without being sold.


lexentry: eng/shell__Noun__1
written_rep: shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: putāmen
sense_list:
A hard external covering of an animal. | One of the outer layers of skin of an onion. | (weaponry) The cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.


lexentry: eng/shellfish__Noun__1
written_rep: shellfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: concha
sense_list:
A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.


lexentry: eng/shemale__Noun__1
written_rep: shemale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bombus
sense_list:
(offensive, proscribed, especially, in, _, pornography) A male-to-female transsexual or transgender person; a trans woman.


lexentry: eng/shibboleth__Noun__1
written_rep: shibboleth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: patak
sense_list:
A common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth.


lexentry: eng/shield__Noun__1
written_rep: shield
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scutum | clipeus | parma
sense_list:
A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.


lexentry: eng/shift__Noun__1
written_rep: shift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: amotio
sense_list:
An act of shifting; a slight movement or change. | (computing) An instance of the use of such a code or character.


lexentry: eng/shift__Verb__1
written_rep: shift
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: immigrare
sense_list:
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To move from one place to another; to redistribute. | (intransitive, sometimes, reflexive, and, figurative) To change position; to move. | (obsolete, transitive, reflexive) To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear.


lexentry: eng/shill__Noun__1
written_rep: shill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: adventus
sense_list:
An accomplice at a confidence trick during an auction or gambling game, such as an accomplice of the seller who bids to drive up the price.


lexentry: eng/shill__Verb__1
written_rep: shill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: continere
sense_list:
(pejorative, intransitive, transitive) To promote or endorse in return for payment, especially dishonestly; sometimes extended sarcastically even to those not paid but strongly biased in favor.


lexentry: eng/shin__Noun__1
written_rep: shin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crus
sense_list:
The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: w:Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/shingle__Noun__1
written_rep: shingle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scandula
sense_list:
A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.


lexentry: eng/shipworm__Noun__1
written_rep: shipworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iocatio
sense_list:
Any of several wormlike marine molluscs (not true worms) of the family Teredinidae that bore through the wooden hulls of ships and other woody material immersed in salt water; specifically, the naval shipworm or turu (Teredo navalis), the type species of the genus Teredo.


lexentry: eng/shipwreck__Noun__1
written_rep: shipwreck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruīna navis
sense_list:
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy; a ruined vessel or its remains.


lexentry: eng/shire__Noun__1
written_rep: shire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comitatus
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) An administrative area or district between about the 5th to the 11th century, subdivided into hundreds or wapentakes and jointly governed by an ealdorman and a sheriff; also, a present-day area corresponding to such a historical district; a county; especially (England) , a county having a name ending in -shire.


lexentry: eng/shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tunicula | camisia
sense_list:
(clothing) An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.


lexentry: eng/shit__Noun__1
written_rep: shit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merda | stercus
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.


lexentry: eng/shit__Noun__1
written_rep: shit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: merda
sense_list:
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Rubbish; worthless matter. | (uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Nonsense; bullshit. | (countable, vulgar, colloquial) A nasty, despicable person, used particularly of men. | (uncountable, slang, vulgar) Anything exceptional or remarkable.


lexentry: eng/shitty__Adjective__1
written_rep: shitty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merda
sense_list:
(vulgar, colloquial) Very bad; unpleasant; miserable; insignificant. | (informal, vulgar) Of low quality or standard; inferior; not up to par, or failing one's expectations


lexentry: eng/shiv__Noun__1
written_rep: shiv
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culter
sense_list:
A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).


lexentry: eng/shiver__Verb__1
written_rep: shiver
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: horreo | tremo
sense_list:
To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened. | (nautical, transitive) To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.


lexentry: eng/shock__Noun__1
written_rep: shock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commotus
sense_list:
(medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.


lexentry: eng/shoe__Noun__1
written_rep: shoe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calceus | sotular
sense_list:
(footwear) A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.


lexentry: eng/shoehorn__Noun__1
written_rep: shoehorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coclear
sense_list:
A smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel in after the toe is in place. This reduces discomfort and damage to the back of the shoe. By slipping it into the back of the shoe behind the heel, the user prevents the heel from squashing down the back of the shoe and causing difficulty; instead the heel slides down the smooth shoehorn, which then comes out easily once the foot is in place.


lexentry: eng/shoehorn__Verb__1
written_rep: shoehorn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: accelerare
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To force (something) into (a tight space); to squeeze (something) into (a schedule, etc); to exert great effort to insert or include (something); to include (something) despite potent reasons not to.


lexentry: eng/shooter__Noun__1
written_rep: shooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sagittarius
sense_list:
Someone who shoots something; a gunner, archer, etc. | (craps) The player throwing the dice. | (slang) A firearm. | (slang) An associate willing to act in one's defence or to act against one's enemies, especially by force. | (by extension) A loyal advocate or fan. | A video game in which shooting enemies (or targets) is the main objective. | (professional wrestling, _, slang) A professional wrestler who uses actual fighting moves as part of his style, or who speaks his mind during a live or televised event (instead of speaking from a script). | A large marble used for knocking smaller marbles out of a chalk circle. | An alcoholic beverage typically served in a shot glass. | (rare) A shooting star. | (alternative medicine) A device supposed to accumulate orgone.


lexentry: eng/shop__Noun__1
written_rep: shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taberna
sense_list:
An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.


lexentry: eng/shop_floor__Noun__1
written_rep: shop floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fabrica
sense_list:
The area of a factory or workshop where the operatives work, as distinct from the administrative areas.


lexentry: eng/shopkeeper__Noun__1
written_rep: shopkeeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabernārius
sense_list:
A trader who sells goods in a shop, or by retail, in distinction from one who sells by wholesale, or sells door to door.


lexentry: eng/shopping_basket__Noun__1
written_rep: shopping basket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calathus
sense_list:
A basket to put groceries and other merchandise in while shopping. | (internet) A page on a shopping website where one's prospective purchases are listed before payment.


lexentry: eng/shot__Noun__1
written_rep: shot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: planus
sense_list:
(photography, film) A single snapshot or an unbroken sequence of photographic film exposures, or the digital equivalent; an unedited sequence of frames.


lexentry: eng/shoulder__Noun__1
written_rep: shoulder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humerus | umerus
sense_list:
(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.


lexentry: eng/shout__Noun__1
written_rep: shout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clāmor
sense_list:
A loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort.


lexentry: eng/shout__Verb__1
written_rep: shout
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clāmō | exclāmō | vociferor
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.


lexentry: eng/shove_it_up_your_ass__Verb__1
written_rep: shove it up your ass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: abi pedicatum
sense_list:
(idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar, in the imperative) An exclamation of extreme anger, disgust, hatred; often accompanied by an obscene gesture.


lexentry: eng/shovel__Noun__1
written_rep: shovel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rutrum | pāla
sense_list:
A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.


lexentry: eng/show__Verb__1
written_rep: show
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: monstro | exhibeo | offero | ostendo | designo | doceo
sense_list:
(transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something). | (intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.


lexentry: eng/show_off__Verb__1
written_rep: show off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ostento
sense_list:
(transitive, and, intransitive, idiomatic) To attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism; to demonstrate a skill, talent or property for the purpose of bragging or personal exhibitionism.


lexentry: eng/shred__Noun__1
written_rep: shred
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: segmen
sense_list:
A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.


lexentry: eng/shrew__Noun__1
written_rep: shrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sōrex
sense_list:
Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae (order Soricomorpha).


lexentry: eng/shriek__Verb__1
written_rep: shriek
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quirītō | strīdō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish.


lexentry: eng/shrimp_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: shrimp plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: squilla
sense_list:
A tropical Mexican shrub, Justicia brandegeeana, grown ornamentally for the colorful bracts surrounding its flowers.


lexentry: eng/shrine__Noun__1
written_rep: shrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sacellum | aedicula | aedis | delubrum | fanum | sacrarium
sense_list:
A holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.


lexentry: eng/shrivelled__Adjective__1
written_rep: shrivelled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marcidus
sense_list:
Wrinkled because the volume has reduced while the surface area of the outer layer has remained constant.


lexentry: eng/shut__Verb__1
written_rep: shut
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: claudō
sense_list:
(transitive) To close, to stop from being open. | (intransitive) To close, to stop being open. | (transitive, or, intransitive, chiefly, British) To close (a business) temporarily. | (transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.


lexentry: eng/shut_up__Verb__1
written_rep: shut up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: taceo | conticeo | includo
sense_list:
(ergative, derogatory, often imperative) Of a person, to stop talking or (of a person or thing) making noise.


lexentry: eng/shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alveolus
sense_list:
(weaving) A tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom. | The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch. | A transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places.


lexentry: eng/shuttlecock__Noun__1
written_rep: shuttlecock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rota moderatrix
sense_list:
(countable) A lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games. [from early 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/sic__Adverb__1
written_rep: sic
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ita
sense_list:
Thus; as written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.


lexentry: eng/sick__Adjective__1
written_rep: sick
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aegri
sense_list:
(less common in the, _, UK and Ireland) In poor health; ill. | (colloquial) Mentally unstable, disturbed.


lexentry: eng/sickle__Noun__1
written_rep: sickle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falx
sense_list:
(agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.


lexentry: eng/side__Noun__1
written_rep: side
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latus
sense_list:
A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape. | One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone. | The portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised; the areas on the left and right between the belly or chest and the back.


lexentry: eng/side_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: side cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navicula
sense_list:
A foldable military cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted.


lexentry: eng/sideboard__Noun__1
written_rep: sideboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abacus
sense_list:
(furniture) A piece of dining room furniture having drawers and shelves for linen and tableware; originally for serving food.


lexentry: eng/sidewalk__Noun__1
written_rep: sidewalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ambulatio
sense_list:
(US) A paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians | (US, by extension) Any paved footpath, even if not located at the side of a road


lexentry: eng/siege__Noun__1
written_rep: siege
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obsessiō | obsidiō
sense_list:
(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.


lexentry: eng/siege_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: siege engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: machina bellica
sense_list:
(artillery, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.


lexentry: eng/siege_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: siege tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fala
sense_list:
(historical) A siege weapon, consisting of a wheeled wooden tower with ladders inside, which was parked next to walls so assailants could safely scale them.


lexentry: eng/sieve__Noun__1
written_rep: sieve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crībrum | cribrum
sense_list:
A device with a mesh, grate, or otherwise perforated bottom to separate, in a granular material, larger particles from smaller ones, or to separate solid objects from a liquid.


lexentry: eng/sigh__Noun__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suspīrium
sense_list:
A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing.


lexentry: eng/sigh__Verb__1
written_rep: sigh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suspiro
sense_list:
(intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.


lexentry: eng/sigma__Noun__1
written_rep: sigma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sigma
sense_list:
The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.


lexentry: eng/sign_of_the_cross__Noun__1
written_rep: sign of the cross
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: signum crucis
sense_list:
(Christianity) A gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross made as part of ritual or to invoke divine protection.


lexentry: eng/signal__Noun__1
written_rep: signal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: signum
sense_list:
A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action. | An on-off light, semaphore, or other device used to give an indication to another person. | (of a radio, TV, telephone, internet, etc.) An electromagnetic action, normally a voltage that is a function of time, that conveys the information of the radio or TV program or of communication with another party.


lexentry: eng/signature__Noun__1
written_rep: signature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subscriptiō
sense_list:
A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.


lexentry: eng/siheyuan__Noun__1
written_rep: siheyuan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domus
sense_list:
A traditional type of Chinese residence consisting of four houses with a courtyard in the middle; a Chinese quadrangle.


lexentry: eng/silence__Noun__1
written_rep: silence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silentium
sense_list:
The absence of any sound. | Refraining from speaking, for purposes of prayer or meditation; especially, a form of worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers) during meetings.


lexentry: eng/silhouette__Noun__1
written_rep: silhouette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adumbrātiō
sense_list:
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/silicon__Noun__1
written_rep: silicon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: silicium
sense_list:
(chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.


lexentry: eng/silicon_dioxide__Noun__1
written_rep: silicon dioxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dioxeidium silicii
sense_list:
(chemistry) A hard glassy mineral, SiO₂, occurring as quartz, sand, opal etc. Informally known as silica.


lexentry: eng/silk__Noun__1
written_rep: silk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bombȳx | sēricum
sense_list:
(mostly, uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider). | A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers. | Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes. | The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel. | (colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel. | (circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks. | (horse racing, usually, in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.


lexentry: eng/silkworm__Noun__1
written_rep: silkworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bombyx
sense_list:
Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.


lexentry: eng/sill__Noun__1
written_rep: sill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sillus
sense_list:
(geology) A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata.


lexentry: eng/silly__Adjective__1
written_rep: silly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stultus | excors | fatuus | ineptus
sense_list:
Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance. | (cricket, of a fielding position) Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.


lexentry: eng/silphium__Noun__1
written_rep: silphium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sirpe
sense_list:
(historical) A plant, thought to be extinct, used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in cooking and as a contraceptive.


lexentry: eng/silvering__Noun__1
written_rep: silvering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: argenteus
sense_list:
The process of coating a surface with a thin layer of silver (or a similar metal), especially so as to form a mirror.


lexentry: eng/simony__Noun__1
written_rep: simony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: simonia
sense_list:
The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects.


lexentry: eng/simple_past__Noun__1
written_rep: simple past
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imperfectus
sense_list:
(grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have.


lexentry: eng/simplify__Verb__1
written_rep: simplify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: simplificor
sense_list:
(transitive) To make simpler, either by reducing in complexity, reducing to component parts, or making easier to understand.


lexentry: eng/simulation__Noun__1
written_rep: simulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: simulātio
sense_list:
Something that simulates a system or environment in order to predict actual behaviour. | (soccer) The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed.


lexentry: eng/since__Preposition__1
written_rep: since
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a | ab | abhinc
sense_list:
From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.


lexentry: eng/sine__Noun__1
written_rep: sine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinus
sense_list:
(trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.


lexentry: eng/sinecure__Noun__1
written_rep: sinecure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: præbenda
sense_list:
A position that requires little to no work, or easy work, but still gives an ample payment; a cushy job.


lexentry: eng/single_out__Verb__1
written_rep: single out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deligere
sense_list:
(transitive) To select (someone or something) from a group and highlight them or treat them differently.


lexentry: eng/singular__Adjective__1
written_rep: singular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: singularis
sense_list:
Being the only one of the kind; unique. | (linear algebra, of transformation) Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.


lexentry: eng/singulare_tantum__Noun__1
written_rep: singulare tantum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nomen singulare tantum
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun (in any specific sense) that has no plural form and is only used with singular verbs. Frequently for mass nouns.


lexentry: eng/sinister__Adjective__1
written_rep: sinister
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: laevus
sense_list:
Evil or seemingly evil; indicating lurking danger or harm. | (heraldry) On the left side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the right side to the viewer.


lexentry: eng/sinkhole__Noun__1
written_rep: sinkhole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abruptum
sense_list:
(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.


lexentry: eng/sinking_feeling__Noun__1
written_rep: sinking feeling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēnsus malus
sense_list:
An unpleasant feeling in the abdomen caused by hunger or, especially, apprehension or uneasiness. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/sinoatrial_node__Noun__1
written_rep: sinoatrial node
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nodus sinuatrialis | nodus sinuosus
sense_list:
(anatomy) A group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat.


lexentry: eng/sinus__Noun__1
written_rep: sinus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: animus
sense_list:
(anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).


lexentry: eng/sir__Noun__1
written_rep: sir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dominus | domine
sense_list:
A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.


lexentry: eng/sire__Noun__1
written_rep: sire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cattus
sense_list:
A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).


lexentry: eng/sirocco__Noun__1
written_rep: sirocco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vulturnus
sense_list:
A hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions.


lexentry: eng/sirrah__Noun__1
written_rep: sirrah
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puer
sense_list:
(obsolete) A term of address to an inferior male or more commonly a child. A modern-day equivalent would be "little man". [from c. 1520-1530]


lexentry: eng/sister__Noun__1
written_rep: sister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: soror
sense_list:
A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun. | (British) A senior or supervisory nurse, often in a hospital. | (AAVE, slang, sometimes, capitalized) A black woman.


lexentry: eng/sister__Noun__1
written_rep: sister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: soror | germana
sense_list:
Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.


lexentry: eng/sisterhood__Noun__1
written_rep: sisterhood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sororitas
sense_list:
The quality of being sisterly; sisterly companionship; especially, the sense that women have of being in solidarity with one another.


lexentry: eng/sistrum__Noun__1
written_rep: sistrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sistrum
sense_list:
An ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads.


lexentry: eng/sit__Verb__1
written_rep: sit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sedeo | sedere
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.


lexentry: eng/sit_on__Verb__1
written_rep: sit on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: appendo
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To block, suppress, restrain (something). | (idiomatic, informal) To restrain (a person).


lexentry: eng/situation__Noun__1
written_rep: situation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condicio
sense_list:
The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs. | Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.


lexentry: eng/situation_comedy__Noun__1
written_rep: situation comedy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comoedia situationis
sense_list:
(comedy, TV) An episodic comedy radio or television program with a plot or storyline based around a particular humorous situation with the same set of characters.


lexentry: eng/six__Numeral__1
written_rep: six
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sex
sense_list:
A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This many dots: (••••••).


lexentry: eng/six_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: six hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sescentī
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after five hundred ninety-nine and before six hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 600.


lexentry: eng/six_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: six o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hora sexta
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the seventh hour of the day; 6:00 a.m. (06:00).


lexentry: eng/sixteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: sixteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēdecim | sedecim
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.


lexentry: eng/sixty__Numeral__1
written_rep: sixty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sexaginta
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.


lexentry: eng/skat__Noun__1
written_rep: skat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ludus Altenburgensis
sense_list:
(uncountable) A trick-taking card game for three players, popular in Germany. | (countable) A widow of two cards in the game of skat.


lexentry: eng/skate__Noun__2
written_rep: skate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: raia
sense_list:
A fish of the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea (rays) which inhabit most seas. Skates generally have small heads with protruding muzzles, and wide fins attached to a flat body.


lexentry: eng/skateboard__Noun__1
written_rep: skateboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabula subrotata
sense_list:
(sports, recreation) A narrow, wooden or plastic platform mounted on pairs of wheels, on which one stands and propels oneself by pushing along the ground with one foot.


lexentry: eng/skein__Noun__1
written_rep: skein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mataxa
sense_list:
A quantity of yarn, thread, etc. put up together in an oblong shape, after it is taken from the reel. A skein of cotton yarn is formed by eighty turns of the thread around a fifty-four inch reel. | (figuratively) A web, a weave, a tangle.


lexentry: eng/skein__Noun__1
written_rep: skein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: agmen
sense_list:
(zoology, UK, dialect, collective) A group of wild fowl (e.g. geese, goslings) when they are in flight.


lexentry: eng/skeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: skeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sceletus | ossium compāgēs
sense_list:
(anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.


lexentry: eng/skeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: skeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sceletus
sense_list:
(figuratively) A very thin person. | (architecture) A frame that provides support to a building or other construction.


lexentry: eng/skeptic__Noun__1
written_rep: skeptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scepticus
sense_list:
Someone who doubts beliefs, claims, plans, etc that are accepted by others as true or appropriate, especially one who habitually does so.


lexentry: eng/skeptical__Adjective__1
written_rep: skeptical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scepticus
sense_list:
Having, or expressing doubt; questioning. | Of or relating to philosophical skepticism or the skeptics.


lexentry: eng/skepticism__Noun__1
written_rep: skepticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: scepticismus
sense_list:
A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation. | Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines


lexentry: eng/sketch__Noun__1
written_rep: sketch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: īnfōrmātiō
sense_list:
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.


lexentry: eng/ski__Verb__1
written_rep: ski
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eo cum nartas | moveor
sense_list:
(transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).


lexentry: eng/skid__Noun__1
written_rep: skid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: cupa
sense_list:
A runner of a sled. | A ski-shaped runner or supporting surface as found on a helicopter or other aircraft in place of wheels.


lexentry: eng/skill__Noun__1
written_rep: skill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: habilitas | ars | perītia | potentia | potestās | sollertia
sense_list:
Capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.


lexentry: eng/skim__Verb__1
written_rep: skim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: attingo
sense_list:
(transitive) To pass near the surface of; to brush the surface of; to glide swiftly along the surface of.


lexentry: eng/skin__Verb__1
written_rep: skin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dēcutio | excortico
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove the skin and/or fur of an animal or a human. | (transitive) To cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially.


lexentry: eng/skinhead__Noun__1
written_rep: skinhead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: calvus
sense_list:
A member of a subculture that arose among working-class youth in late 1960s England or its diaspora, defined by close-cropped or shaven heads and working-class clothing, and often associated with violence and white-supremacist or anti-immigrant principles.


lexentry: eng/skinny__Adjective__1
written_rep: skinny
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macer | gracilis
sense_list:
(informal) Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).


lexentry: eng/skirt__Noun__1
written_rep: skirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gunna
sense_list:
An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body. | The part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist.


lexentry: eng/skive__Verb__1
written_rep: skive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scholam praetermittere
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth, informal) To avoid one's lessons or work (chiefly at school or university); shirk.


lexentry: eng/skull__Noun__1
written_rep: skull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calva | calvāria | crānium
sense_list:
(anatomy) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.


lexentry: eng/skullcap__Noun__1
written_rep: skullcap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: scutellaria
sense_list:
(botany) Any of several species of flowering plants of the genus Scutellaria, in the Lamiaceae family.


lexentry: eng/skunk__Noun__1
written_rep: skunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mephitis
sense_list:
Any of various small mammals, of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.


lexentry: eng/sky__Noun__1
written_rep: sky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caelum | aether
sense_list:
The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen. | With a descriptive word: the part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its climate, condition, etc. | (chiefly, literary, and, poetic, archaic) Usually preceded by the: the abode of God or the gods, angels, the souls of deceased people, etc.; heaven; also, powers emanating from heaven.


lexentry: eng/slab__Noun__1
written_rep: slab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: discus
sense_list:
A large, flat piece of solid material; a solid object that is large and flat. | A paving stone; a flagstone.


lexentry: eng/slaked_lime__Noun__1
written_rep: slaked lime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calx extincta
sense_list:
Calcium hydroxide, a soft white powder, produced by adding water to quicklime. It is used in making mortar and cement, and has many industrial uses.


lexentry: eng/slander__Noun__1
written_rep: slander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calumnia | blasphēmia
sense_list:
A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.


lexentry: eng/slant__Noun__1
written_rep: slant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acclivitas
sense_list:
A slope; an incline, inclination. | A palette or similar container with slants or sloping depressions.


lexentry: eng/slap_in_the_face__Noun__1
written_rep: slap in the face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abramis brama
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see slap,‎ in,‎ the,‎ face. (This sense is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/slapper__Noun__1
written_rep: slapper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: meretrix
sense_list:
(countable, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A prostitute. | (countable, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A woman of loose morals.


lexentry: eng/slapstick__Noun__1
written_rep: slapstick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: motoria
sense_list:
(uncountable, comedy) A style of humor focusing on physical comedy, such as slipping on a banana peel, and with foolish characters who get into humiliating situations.


lexentry: eng/slate__Noun__1
written_rep: slate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abacus
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash which has been metamorphosed so that it cleaves easily into thin layers. | (countable) A chalkboard, sheet of slate for writing on with chalk or with a thin rod of slate (a slate pencil) formerly commonly used by both students and teachers in schools.


lexentry: eng/slattern__Noun__1
written_rep: slattern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lupa
sense_list:
(dated) One who is uncareful or unconcerned about appearance or surroundings, usually said of a dirty and untidy woman.


lexentry: eng/slaughter__Noun__1
written_rep: slaughter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nex | trucīdātiō
sense_list:
(uncountable) The killing of animals, generally for food. | A massacre; the killing of a large number of people.


lexentry: eng/slaughter__Verb__1
written_rep: slaughter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: trucīdō
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) To massacre people in large numbers. | (transitive) To kill someone or something, especially in a particularly brutal manner.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servus | serva | sclava | sclavus | ancilla
sense_list:
A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: servus | serva
sense_list:
(BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses. | A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.


lexentry: eng/slave__Noun__1
written_rep: slave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: servus
sense_list:
(engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).


lexentry: eng/slavery__Noun__1
written_rep: slavery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: servitūdō
sense_list:
An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers.


lexentry: eng/sledgehammer__Noun__1
written_rep: sledgehammer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marcus
sense_list:
A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.


lexentry: eng/sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: somnus | sopor
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.


lexentry: eng/sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: somnus | sopor | grāmiae
sense_list:
(uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).


lexentry: eng/sleep__Verb__1
written_rep: sleep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cubō | dormiō | dormire
sense_list:
(intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness. | (intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.


lexentry: eng/sleight__Noun__1
written_rep: sleight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: magia
sense_list:
(countable) An artful trick; sly artifice; a feat so dexterous that the manner of performance escapes observation.


lexentry: eng/slender-billed_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: slender-billed gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chroicocephalus genei
sense_list:
Chroicocephalus genei, a mid-sized gull which breeds very locally around the Mediterranean and the north of the western Indian Ocean.


lexentry: eng/slight__Verb__1
written_rep: slight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: temnō
sense_list:
(transitive) To treat (someone or something) with disdain or neglect, usually out of prejudice, hatred, or jealousy; to ignore disrespectfully; to skimp on one's duties toward.


lexentry: eng/slime__Noun__1
written_rep: slime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: līmus
sense_list:
Soft, moist earth or clay, having an adhesive quality; viscous mud; any substance of a dirty nature, that is moist, soft, and adhesive; bitumen; mud containing metallic ore, obtained in the preparatory dressing.


lexentry: eng/slime__Noun__1
written_rep: slime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vīrus
sense_list:
Any mucilaginous substance; or a mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals, such as snails or slugs.


lexentry: eng/slimeball__Noun__1
written_rep: slimeball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maialis
sense_list:
(originally, US, colloquial, derogatory) A person who is regarded as slimy (that is, sneaky or underhanded) or otherwise undesirable.


lexentry: eng/sling__Noun__1
written_rep: sling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funda
sense_list:
(weapon) An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.


lexentry: eng/slingshot__Noun__1
written_rep: slingshot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fustibalus
sense_list:
(chiefly, American, Philippines) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__1
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: indūcula
sense_list:
A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.


lexentry: eng/slip__Noun__1
written_rep: slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 24
trans_list: lapsus
sense_list:
(engineering) The motion of the centre of resistance of the float of a paddle wheel, or the blade of an oar, through the water horizontally, or the difference between a vessel's actual speed and the speed it would have if the propelling instrument acted upon a solid; also, the velocity, relatively to still water, of the backward current of water produced by the propeller.


lexentry: eng/slip_of_the_pen__Noun__1
written_rep: slip of the pen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lapsus calami
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A mistake in handwriting; (loosely) any minor error by the writer that made it into print, having not been caught by editors or proofreaders.


lexentry: eng/slipped_disc__Noun__1
written_rep: slipped disc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prolapsus disci invertebralis
sense_list:
(pathology) A vertebral disc that protrudes into the spinal canal, exerting pressure on spinal nerves and causing backache or sciatica.


lexentry: eng/slippery__Adjective__1
written_rep: slippery
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lūbricus
sense_list:
Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.


lexentry: eng/sliver__Noun__1
written_rep: sliver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: catena
sense_list:
A strand, or slender roll, of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state, produced by a carding machine and ready for the roving or slubbing which precedes spinning.


lexentry: eng/sloe__Noun__1
written_rep: sloe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: prunum silvestre
sense_list:
Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.


lexentry: eng/slot__Noun__1
written_rep: slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: asser
sense_list:
(Scotland, Northern England) An implement for barring, bolting, locking or securing a door, box, gate, lid, window or the like.


lexentry: eng/slot__Noun__2
written_rep: slot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: striatura
sense_list:
A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding in it.


lexentry: eng/slow__Adjective__1
written_rep: slow
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lentus | tardus
sense_list:
Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.


lexentry: eng/slowpoke__Noun__1
written_rep: slowpoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cunctātor
sense_list:
(US, Canada, informal, mildly, derogatory) A person who moves slowly or takes a long time to do something.


lexentry: eng/slowworm__Noun__1
written_rep: slowworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caecilia
sense_list:
A small Old World lizard, Anguis fragilis, often mistaken for a snake, having no legs and small eyes.


lexentry: eng/sludge__Noun__1
written_rep: sludge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: caenum
sense_list:
A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes.


lexentry: eng/slug__Noun__1
written_rep: slug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limax
sense_list:
Any of many terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, having no (or only a rudimentary) shell. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/sluice__Noun__1
written_rep: sluice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cataracta
sense_list:
An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.


lexentry: eng/slump__Noun__1
written_rep: slump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruina
sense_list:
A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.


lexentry: eng/small__Adjective__1
written_rep: small
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parvus | paulus
sense_list:
Not large or big; insignificant; few in number. | Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.


lexentry: eng/small_forward__Noun__1
written_rep: small forward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ala
sense_list:
(basketball) A forward who is the shorter of the two forward positions, and often plays behind the power forwards.


lexentry: eng/small_intestine__Noun__1
written_rep: small intestine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lactēs
sense_list:
(anatomy) The upper part of the intestine, between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum.


lexentry: eng/small_talk__Noun__1
written_rep: small talk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sermunculus
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Idle conversation, typically on innocuous or unimportant subjects, usually engaged in at social gatherings out of politeness.


lexentry: eng/smallpox__Noun__1
written_rep: smallpox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: variola
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


lexentry: eng/smart__Verb__1
written_rep: smart
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: facio dolōrem
sense_list:
(intransitive) To feel a pungent pain of mind; to feel sharp pain or grief; to be punished severely; to feel the sting of evil.


lexentry: eng/smartness__Noun__1
written_rep: smartness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nitor
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being smart, intelligence. | (uncountable) The state or quality of being smart in appearance.


lexentry: eng/smartphone__Noun__1
written_rep: smartphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sophophonum
sense_list:
(cell phone) A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a featurephone.


lexentry: eng/smear__Verb__1
written_rep: smear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: linō
sense_list:
(transitive) To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing. | (transitive) To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance. | (transitive) To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.


lexentry: eng/smectic__Adjective__1
written_rep: smectic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: smecticus
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) Describing a class of liquid crystals whose molecules are aligned in layers, with the molecules lying perpendicular to the plane of the layers.


lexentry: eng/smell__Noun__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odōrātus | olfactus
sense_list:
A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.


lexentry: eng/smell__Noun__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: odor
sense_list:
A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/smell__Verb__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fragrō | oleō
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.


lexentry: eng/smelly__Adjective__1
written_rep: smelly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: odōrus
sense_list:
(figuratively, computing, slang, in extreme programming) Having signs that suggest a design problem; having a code smell.


lexentry: eng/smelt__Noun__1
written_rep: smelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eperlanus
sense_list:
Any small anadromous fish of the family Osmeridae, found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in lakes in North America and northern part of Europe.


lexentry: eng/smile__Noun__1
written_rep: smile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rīsus | subrīsus | surrīsus
sense_list:
A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/smith__Noun__1
written_rep: smith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faber
sense_list:
A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.


lexentry: eng/smoke__Noun__1
written_rep: smoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fūmus | fumus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.


lexentry: eng/smoke__Verb__1
written_rep: smoke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fumare
sense_list:
(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke. | (transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.


lexentry: eng/smoke_bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: smoke bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globus fumificus
sense_list:
A firework designed to produce smoke upon ignition. | (military) An explosive or incendiary device designed to produce smoke in order to mark a position or produce a smokescreen.


lexentry: eng/smokehole__Noun__1
written_rep: smokehole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fūmāriolum
sense_list:
A hole in the top of a building, especially a basic building or structure such as a tipi or yurt, through which smoke can exit.


lexentry: eng/smolder__Verb__1
written_rep: smolder
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: concipere
sense_list:
(intransitive, figuratively) To show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion, such as passion.


lexentry: eng/smooth_breathing__Noun__1
written_rep: smooth breathing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spīritus lēnis
sense_list:
(orthography) A diacritic mark (᾿/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate absence of aspiration for an initial vowel, and sometimes for rho, e.g. ἀ, ῤ


lexentry: eng/smother__Verb__1
written_rep: smother
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suffocare
sense_list:
(transitive) To extinguish or deaden, as fire, by covering, overlaying, or otherwise excluding the air. | (intransitive) To be suffocated. | (intransitive, figuratively) to perish, grow feeble, or decline, by suppression or concealment; be stifled; be suppressed or concealed.


lexentry: eng/smut__Noun__1
written_rep: smut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: culus
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.


lexentry: eng/snail__Noun__1
written_rep: snail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cochlea
sense_list:
Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.


lexentry: eng/snap__Verb__1
written_rep: snap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: defringere
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To fracture or break apart suddenly. | (transitive, dated) To speak to abruptly or sharply; to treat snappishly; usually with up.


lexentry: eng/snarl__Verb__2
written_rep: snarl
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ganniō | hirriō | ringor
sense_list:
(intransitive) To growl angrily by gnashing or baring the teeth; to gnarl; to utter grumbling sounds.


lexentry: eng/sneak__Verb__1
written_rep: sneak
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abigere
sense_list:
(intransitive) To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen. | (transitive) To take something stealthily without permission. | (ditransitive) To stealthily bring someone something.


lexentry: eng/sneak_up__Verb__1
written_rep: sneak up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obrēpō | subeō
sense_list:
To approach a person or animal without being seen or heard | To deliver a sudden effect, often unexpectedly and without warning.


lexentry: eng/sneer__Noun__1
written_rep: sneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sanna
sense_list:
A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.


lexentry: eng/snippet__Noun__1
written_rep: snippet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pars
sense_list:
A small part of something, such as a song or fabric; sample. | (computing) A text file containing a relatively small amount of code, useless by itself, along with instructions for inserting that code into a larger codebase.


lexentry: eng/snobbish__Adjective__1
written_rep: snobbish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: superbus | ēmunctus
sense_list:
Having the property of being a snob; arrogant and pretentious; smugly superior or dismissive of perceived inferiors.


lexentry: eng/snore__Verb__1
written_rep: snore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rhonchō | stertō | stertere
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.


lexentry: eng/snout__Noun__1
written_rep: snout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nasus
sense_list:
The long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast, as of pigs. | The front of the prow of a ship or boat. [First attested in 1387.] | The anterior prolongation of the head of a gastropod; a rostrum.


lexentry: eng/snow__Noun__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nix
sense_list:
(uncountable) The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation. | (uncountable) Any similar frozen form of a gas or liquid. | (countable) A snowfall; a blanket of frozen, crystalline water. | (uncountable) The moving pattern of random dots displayed on a television, etc., when no transmission signal is being received. | (uncountable, slang) Cocaine. | Marine snow. | (informal, in the plural) Clipping of snow tires.


lexentry: eng/snow_bunting__Noun__1
written_rep: snow bunting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plectrophenax nivalis
sense_list:
A finch of species Plectrophenax nivalis, having white plumage, widely distributed in northern latitudes.


lexentry: eng/snow_globe__Noun__1
written_rep: snow globe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globus nivalis
sense_list:
A decorative object or toy containing a model of a landscape, fluid and suspended white flakes that emulate snowfall when shaken.


lexentry: eng/snow_leopard__Noun__1
written_rep: snow leopard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Panthera uncia
sense_list:
A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.


lexentry: eng/snowball__Noun__1
written_rep: snowball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: globus nivis | pila nivis
sense_list:
A ball of snow, usually one made in the hand and thrown for amusement in a snowball fight; also a larger ball of snow made by rolling a snowball around in snow that sticks to it and increases its diameter.


lexentry: eng/snowdrop__Noun__1
written_rep: snowdrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Galanthus nivalis
sense_list:
Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/snowman__Noun__1
written_rep: snowman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vir nivis
sense_list:
A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).


lexentry: eng/snowplow__Noun__1
written_rep: snowplow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aratrum
sense_list:
A motorized vehicle that is used to push snow off flat surfaces such as roads and parking lots. | A device attached to a vehicle to enable it to be used for removing snow. | (skiing, skating) A maneuver in which the tips of the skis or skates point inwards and the back ends point outwards.


lexentry: eng/snub__Adjective__1
written_rep: snub
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: triangulatus
sense_list:
(mathematics, of a polyhedron) Derived from a simpler polyhedron by the addition of extra triangular faces.


lexentry: eng/snuff__Verb__2
written_rep: snuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exstinguo
sense_list:
To extinguish a candle or oil-lamp flame by covering the burning end of the wick until the flame is suffocated.


lexentry: eng/so__Adjective__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sic | igitur | tam | ut | ergo
sense_list:
In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.


lexentry: eng/so__Interjection__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sic | tam | ergo | ut
sense_list:
Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.


lexentry: eng/so__Interjection__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sic | igitur | tam | ut
sense_list:
Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.


lexentry: eng/so_be_it__Phrase__1
written_rep: so be it
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: transeat
sense_list:
(idiomatic, subjunctive) An indication of acceptance, especially of a situation which is not entirely favorable.


lexentry: eng/so_much_for__Phrase__1
written_rep: so much for
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hactenus
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An expression of dismissiveness, disappointment, disregard, or resignation; something said upon rejecting, giving up on, quitting, or disposing of something.


lexentry: eng/so_what__Interjection__1
written_rep: so what
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: et
sense_list:
(informal, rhetorical question, impolite) Used to indicate indifference, often as a reply to an unimportant or irrelevant statement.


lexentry: eng/soap__Noun__1
written_rep: soap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sapo | sāpō
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, informal, by extension, mineral) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.


lexentry: eng/soapbox__Noun__1
written_rep: soapbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tribunal
sense_list:
(literally) A crate for packing soap. | (figuratively) Any physical or media platform which gives prominence to the person on it and the views they espouse.


lexentry: eng/soar__Verb__1
written_rep: soar
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ascendere
sense_list:
To mount upward on wings, or as on wings, especially by gliding while employing rising air currents.


lexentry: eng/sobriquet__Noun__1
written_rep: sobriquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cognomen
sense_list:
A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others), that is descriptive.


lexentry: eng/social_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: social contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: contractus socialis | pactum socialis
sense_list:
(philosophy, politics) An implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to the rule of law and acceptable conduct.


lexentry: eng/socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: socialismus
sense_list:
Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: societās | societas
sense_list:
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sodālitās | societas
sense_list:
(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.


lexentry: eng/sociology__Noun__1
written_rep: sociology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sociologia
sense_list:
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eminentia
sense_list:
(mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: orbita
sense_list:
(anatomy) A hollow into a bone which a part fits, such as an eye, or another bone, in the case of a joint.


lexentry: eng/sod__Noun__1
written_rep: sod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caespes
sense_list:
(uncountable) The stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward.


lexentry: eng/soda__Noun__1
written_rep: soda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: nitrum
sense_list:
(uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).


lexentry: eng/soda_water__Noun__1
written_rep: soda water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Suaeda
sense_list:
Carbonated water, water that has carbon dioxide dissolved in it and has been stored under pressure in a bottle. Usually mixed before drinking with another beverage.


lexentry: eng/sodium__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natrium
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.


lexentry: eng/sodium_carbonate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium carbonate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nitrum
sense_list:
(chemistry) A salt, in the form of a white powder, Na2CO3, formally derived from sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid.


lexentry: eng/sodium_chloride__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium chloride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: natrii chloridum
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula NaCl.


lexentry: eng/sodium_sulfate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium sulfate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Natrii sulfas
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) The sodium salt of sulfuric acid, Na2SO4; it is a mild laxative (as Glauber's salt), and is used in the manufacture of paper, detergents and many other products.


lexentry: eng/sodomise__Verb__1
written_rep: sodomise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pēdīcō
sense_list:
(transitive) To engage in sodomy with (someone); to engage in anal (or, rarely, oral) sex as the penetrator (especially without consent). | (transitive) To engage in sexual intercourse with (an animal), to engage in bestiality.


lexentry: eng/sofa__Noun__1
written_rep: sofa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cubīle | lectus | pulvīnar | sponda
sense_list:
(furniture) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.


lexentry: eng/soffit__Noun__1
written_rep: soffit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cāmera
sense_list:
(architectural element) The visible underside of an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, staircase, vault or any other architectural element.


lexentry: eng/soft-pedal__Verb__1
written_rep: soft-pedal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decipere
sense_list:
(figuratively) To reduce the force or impact of (something); to damp, to mute; especially, to minimize the less desirable aspects of (something); to play down, to tone down.


lexentry: eng/soft__Adjective__1
written_rep: soft
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mollis
sense_list:
Easily giving way under pressure. | (of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh. | (of water) Low in dissolved calcium compounds.


lexentry: eng/soft_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: soft drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: limonada
sense_list:
Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)


lexentry: eng/soft_power__Noun__1
written_rep: soft power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fortitudo
sense_list:
(politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.


lexentry: eng/software__Noun__1
written_rep: software
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: programmatura
sense_list:
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abiēs
sense_list:
(uncountable, mostly, botany) The wood from any gymnosperm, without regard to how soft this wood is. | (countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields this wood. | (uncountable) Any commercial timber.


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arbor
sense_list:
(countable, in more general use) Wood of this kind, but limited to those that are commercial timbers.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: humus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: humus | terra
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.


lexentry: eng/sol__Noun__1
written_rep: sol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: humus
sense_list:
In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.


lexentry: eng/solar_wind__Noun__1
written_rep: solar wind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ventus sōlāris
sense_list:
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.


lexentry: eng/sole__Noun__1
written_rep: sole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: solea
sense_list:
(footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot. | (fish) Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae; a true sole.


lexentry: eng/solemn__Adjective__1
written_rep: solemn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: solemnis
sense_list:
Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality. | Deeply serious and sombre; grave.


lexentry: eng/solemnity__Noun__1
written_rep: solemnity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sollemnitās
sense_list:
(Catholicism) A feast day of the highest rank celebrating a mystery of faith such as the Trinity, an event in the life of Jesus, the Virgin Mary, or another important saint.


lexentry: eng/solenodon__Noun__1
written_rep: solenodon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aspectamen
sense_list:
Any of the family Solenodontidae of small nocturnal, burrowing, insectivorous mammals, with a long snout and venomous saliva.


lexentry: eng/solicitor__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: advocatus
sense_list:
In many common law jurisdictions, a type of lawyer whose traditional role is to offer legal services to clients apart from acting as their advocate in court. A solicitor instructs barristers to act as an advocate for their client in court, although rights of audience for solicitors vary according to jurisdiction. | In English Canada and in parts of Australia, a type of lawyer who historically held the same role as above, but whose role has in modern times been merged with that of a barrister.


lexentry: eng/solicitous__Adjective__1
written_rep: solicitous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sollicitus
sense_list:
(Usually followed by about, for, etc., or a clause) Showing care, concern, or attention, in any of several ways; thus: | In an anxious or distressed way.


lexentry: eng/solid__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: solidus
sense_list:
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.


lexentry: eng/solid__Noun__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solidum
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).


lexentry: eng/solidarity__Noun__1
written_rep: solidarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mutua fides
sense_list:
(countable) A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group. | (uncountable) Willingness to give psychological and/or material support when another person is in a difficult position or needs affection.


lexentry: eng/solidus__Noun__1
written_rep: solidus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: solidus
sense_list:
(historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.


lexentry: eng/soliferrum__Noun__1
written_rep: soliferrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soliferrum
sense_list:
An ancient Iberian heavy iron javelin. It was designed to be thrown a short distance of up to 30 meters.


lexentry: eng/solitary_confinement__Noun__1
written_rep: solitary confinement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seiunctio
sense_list:
Forced isolation in a small space and the denial of contact with other persons, usually as a form of punishment for a prison inmate.


lexentry: eng/solo__Noun__1
written_rep: solo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: desertus
sense_list:
(games) A card game similar to whist in which each player plays against the others in turn without a partner


lexentry: eng/solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solstitium | brūma
sense_list:
One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.


lexentry: eng/solution__Noun__1
written_rep: solution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: solutio
sense_list:
An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem. | An answer to a problem. | (legal, UK, archaic, rare) Satisfaction of a claim or debt.


lexentry: eng/sombre__Adjective__1
written_rep: sombre
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ater
sense_list:
Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit. | Melancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim. | Grave; extremely serious.


lexentry: eng/sombrero__Noun__1
written_rep: sombrero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: causia
sense_list:
A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.


lexentry: eng/some__Determiner__1
written_rep: some
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aliqui
sense_list:
A nonzero, unspecified quantity or number of (an unbounded set of countable things). | An unspecified amount of (something uncountable).


lexentry: eng/somersault__Noun__1
written_rep: somersault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: capellus
sense_list:
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.


lexentry: eng/something__Pronoun__1
written_rep: something
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aliquid | quiddam
sense_list:
An uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing. | (colloquial, of a person) A talent or quality that is difficult to specify.


lexentry: eng/something__Pronoun__1
written_rep: something
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: optimum
sense_list:
(colloquial, often with really or quite) Somebody who or something that is superlative or notable in some way.


lexentry: eng/son__Noun__1
written_rep: son
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filius | natus
sense_list:
One's male offspring. | A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents. | A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.


lexentry: eng/sonata__Noun__1
written_rep: sonata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonata
sense_list:
(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.


lexentry: eng/sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epigramma
sense_list:
A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.


lexentry: eng/soot__Noun__1
written_rep: soot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fūlīgō
sense_list:
Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.


lexentry: eng/sophisticated__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophisticated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urbānus
sense_list:
Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise. | Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.


lexentry: eng/sophistry__Noun__1
written_rep: sophistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: argūtia
sense_list:
(countable) An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism.


lexentry: eng/sophomore__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophomore
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alia
sense_list:
(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university.


lexentry: eng/sort__Verb__1
written_rep: sort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: discribō
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.


lexentry: eng/sort_out__Verb__1
written_rep: sort out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: adiuvare
sense_list:
(transitive, British, slang) To take action to stop someone who has been causing trouble, often by physically attacking them.


lexentry: eng/soul__Noun__1
written_rep: soul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anima | animus
sense_list:
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.


lexentry: eng/sound_post__Noun__1
written_rep: sound post
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anima
sense_list:
(lutherie) A wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument, close to the treble-side bridge foot.


lexentry: eng/soup__Noun__1
written_rep: soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intrita | iūs
sense_list:
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl. | (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.


lexentry: eng/soupspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: soupspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ligula
sense_list:
A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.


lexentry: eng/sour_cherry__Noun__1
written_rep: sour cherry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cerasus
sense_list:
Species of Prunus subg. Cerasus, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, Prunus cerasus, Prunus pseudocerasus, and Prunus cerasoides. | The fruit of these trees, often used for cooking.


lexentry: eng/sour_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: sour milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lac crassum | oxygala
sense_list:
A kind of dairy product produced by causing raw milk to somewhat congeal by addition of acid or fermentation through bespoke acidification cultures.


lexentry: eng/source_code__Noun__1
written_rep: source code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fōns
sense_list:
(programming) Human-readable instructions in a programming language, to be transformed into machine instructions by a compiler, assembler or other translator, or to be carried out directly by an interpreter.


lexentry: eng/south__Noun__1
written_rep: south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auster | australis | merīdiēs
sense_list:
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane. | The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar. | (physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet


lexentry: eng/sovereignty__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereignty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: principatus | summus imperii
sense_list:
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.


lexentry: eng/soviet__Noun__1
written_rep: soviet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sovieti
sense_list:
(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/sow_the_wind,_reap_the_whirlwind__Proverb__1
written_rep: sow the wind, reap the whirlwind
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: qui ventum seminat, turbinem metet
sense_list:
Every decision has consequences; a person's actions will come back to them; if one starts trouble or takes actions in spite of the discontent they cause, one will incur negative consequences.


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spatium
sense_list:
Physical extent across two or three dimensions (sometimes for or to do something). [from 14thc.] | The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.] | (countable, mathematics) A generalized construct or set whose members have some property in common; typically there will be a geometric metaphor allowing these members to be viewed as "points". Often used with a restricting modifier describing the members (e.g. vector space), or indicating the inventor of the construct (e.g. Hilbert space). [from 20thc.] | (geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.


lexentry: eng/space_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: space bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vacuum
sense_list:
(computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.


lexentry: eng/space_blanket__Noun__1
written_rep: space blanket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tapes
sense_list:
A blanket made of a plastic material covered with a reflective metal agent; designed to reduce heat loss from a person's body following trauma, or used on the exterior of a spacecraft for thermal control.


lexentry: eng/space_shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: space shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navicula sideralis | navicula sideralis circumvolans | navicula spatialis
sense_list:
Any vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly between the Earth's surface and outer space carrying people or cargo.


lexentry: eng/spacetime__Noun__1
written_rep: spacetime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: continuum spatio-temporale
sense_list:
(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time. | (physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.


lexentry: eng/spade__Noun__1
written_rep: spade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rutrum | pāla
sense_list:
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.


lexentry: eng/spades__Noun__2
written_rep: spades
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hastae
sense_list:
(card games) One of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♠. | (card games) A card game in which the spade suit cards are trumps.


lexentry: eng/spadix__Noun__1
written_rep: spadix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spadix
sense_list:
(botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.


lexentry: eng/span__Noun__1
written_rep: span
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: lux
sense_list:
(architecture, construction) The spread or extent of an arch or between its abutments, or of a beam, girder, truss, roof, bridge, or the like, between supports.


lexentry: eng/spank__Verb__1
written_rep: spank
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tundō | verberō clūnēs
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks or other vulnerable body part like the cheeks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, or for sexual gratification.


lexentry: eng/spare__Adjective__1
written_rep: spare
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: subsicīvus
sense_list:
Being more than what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous.


lexentry: eng/sparingly__Adverb__1
written_rep: sparingly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parcē
sense_list:
In a sparing manner; with frugality, moderation, scantiness, reserve, forbearance, or the like; sparsely.


lexentry: eng/spark__Noun__1
written_rep: spark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scintilla
sense_list:
A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction. | A short or small burst of electrical discharge. | (figuratively) A small amount of something, such as an idea or romantic affection, that has the potential to become something greater, just as a spark can start a fire.


lexentry: eng/spark_plug__Noun__1
written_rep: spark plug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: candela
sense_list:
The part of an internal combustion engine which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke.


lexentry: eng/sparkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sparkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scintillō
sense_list:
(by extension) To shine as if throwing off sparks; to emit flashes of light; to scintillate; to twinkle


lexentry: eng/sparkling_wine__Noun__1
written_rep: sparkling wine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vinum spumans
sense_list:
Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diluvium
sense_list:
(countable) A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation.


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: flumen
sense_list:
(countable, figurative) A sudden increase or rush of something; a flood, an outburst, an outpouring.


lexentry: eng/spatula__Noun__1
written_rep: spatula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spatula | rutabulum
sense_list:
(cookware) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.


lexentry: eng/spavin__Noun__1
written_rep: spavin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zarda
sense_list:
(countable) A bony swelling which develops in a horse's leg where the shank and splint bone meet, caused by inflammation of the cartilage connecting those bones; also, a similar swelling caused by inflammation of the hock bones.


lexentry: eng/spawn__Verb__1
written_rep: spawn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pariō
sense_list:
(transitive) To generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers. | (transitive) To bring forth in general.


lexentry: eng/spay__Verb__1
written_rep: spay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterilizare
sense_list:
(transitive) To destroy or remove the ovaries and/or uterus (of a female animal) to prevent pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/speak_of_the_devil__Phrase__1
written_rep: speak of the devil
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lupus in fābulā | lupus in sermōne
sense_list:
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.


lexentry: eng/speak_softly_and_carry_a_big_stick__Proverb__1
written_rep: speak softly and carry a big stick
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: post verba verbera
sense_list:
Do not boast or utter verbal threats, but do make others aware that you are prepared to use physical force if necessary.


lexentry: eng/speak_to__Verb__1
written_rep: speak to
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: alloquor | colloquor
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To address a particular topic. | (idiomatic) To (figuratively) resonate with; to feel emotionally relevant to.


lexentry: eng/speak_up__Verb__1
written_rep: speak up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dicere
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To talk more loudly or clearly. | (idiomatic) To make oneself or one's opinions known; to advocate or assert oneself.


lexentry: eng/spear__Noun__1
written_rep: spear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hasta | lancea | dardus
sense_list:
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.


lexentry: eng/species__Noun__1
written_rep: species
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: species
sense_list:
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank. | A group of plants or animals in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction, usually having similar appearance.


lexentry: eng/specific_epithet__Noun__1
written_rep: specific epithet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epitheton specificum
sense_list:
(taxonomy) The second (uncapitalized) word in the scientific name of a species, following the name of the genus.


lexentry: eng/specimen__Noun__1
written_rep: specimen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: specimen
sense_list:
An individual instance that represents a class; an example. | A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.


lexentry: eng/spectacles__Noun__1
written_rep: spectacles
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perspicillum | vitra ocularia
sense_list:
(plural only, formal) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.


lexentry: eng/spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idōlum
sense_list:
A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes. | Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.] | (mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix. | (mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense. | (commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted \operatorname{Spec}(R) or \operatorname{Spec} R and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See w:Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/speculate__Verb__1
written_rep: speculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cogitare
sense_list:
(obsolete, intransitive) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate.


lexentry: eng/speculate__Verb__1
written_rep: speculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: iocor
sense_list:
(intransitive, business, finance) To make a risky trade in the hope of making a profit; to venture or gamble.


lexentry: eng/speculation__Noun__1
written_rep: speculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: speculatio
sense_list:
(philosophy) The act or process of reasoning a priori from premises given or assumed. | (business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return. | The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dictiō | eloquium | fatum | locutio
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: locutio | eloquium | fatum | ōrātiō
sense_list:
(countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.


lexentry: eng/speed__Noun__1
written_rep: speed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: celeritās
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.


lexentry: eng/spell__Verb__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conscribo
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/spelling__Noun__1
written_rep: spelling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orthographia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography. | (uncountable) The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling. | (countable) A specific spelling of a word.


lexentry: eng/spelt__Noun__1
written_rep: spelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ador | fār
sense_list:
A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.


lexentry: eng/spermatozoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatozoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spermatozoon
sense_list:
(cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: sphaera
sense_list:
(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: sphaera | globus
sense_list:
(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.


lexentry: eng/spice__Noun__1
written_rep: spice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arōma | condīmentum
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food.


lexentry: eng/spider__Noun__1
written_rep: spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aranea | araneus
sense_list:
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.


lexentry: eng/spin-off__Noun__1
written_rep: spin-off
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: surculus
sense_list:
(fiction) A fictional work where the protagonist was introduced in a preceding work or at least shares the same setting, often in a different aspect.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gȳrō
sense_list:
(ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.


lexentry: eng/spinal_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: spinal cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: medulla spinalis
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fūsus | fusus
sense_list:
(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: columna vertebrālis | spīna
sense_list:
Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aculeus | spīna
sense_list:
(zootomy, botany) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant.


lexentry: eng/spinnaker__Noun__1
written_rep: spinnaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: papilio
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail supplemental to the mainsail, especially a triangular one, used on yachts for running before the wind.


lexentry: eng/spinning_top__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning top
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbo
sense_list:
A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.


lexentry: eng/spinning_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rota
sense_list:
A domestic device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot.


lexentry: eng/spinster__Noun__1
written_rep: spinster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puella
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.


lexentry: eng/spiracle__Noun__1
written_rep: spiracle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spiraculum
sense_list:
The blowhole of a whale, dolphin or other similar species. | Any small aperture or vent for air or other fluid.


lexentry: eng/spiral__Noun__1
written_rep: spiral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: helica
sense_list:
(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.


lexentry: eng/spire__Noun__1
written_rep: spire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: fastigium
sense_list:
(architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/spirillum__Noun__1
written_rep: spirillum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spirillum
sense_list:
Any of various aerobic bacteria of the genus Spirillum, having an elongated spiral form and bearing a tuft of flagella.


lexentry: eng/spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: alcohol | ebriamen | tēmētum
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/spiritual__Adjective__1
written_rep: spiritual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: feriae
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit.


lexentry: eng/spirituality__Noun__1
written_rep: spirituality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ecclesia
sense_list:
(obsolete) An ecclesiastical body; the whole body of the clergy, as distinct from, or opposed to, the temporality.


lexentry: eng/spite__Noun__1
written_rep: spite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inimicitia
sense_list:
Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice


lexentry: eng/spitefulness__Noun__1
written_rep: spitefulness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malignitas
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being spiteful. | (countable) The result or product of being spiteful.


lexentry: eng/spleen__Noun__1
written_rep: spleen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liēn | lien | splen
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes. | (archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness. Commpare gall. | (obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim. | (obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections. | A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.


lexentry: eng/splendid__Adjective__1
written_rep: splendid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: splendidus
sense_list:
Possessing or displaying splendor; shining; very bright. | Gorgeous; magnificent; sumptuous; of remarkable beauty.


lexentry: eng/split__Verb__1
written_rep: split
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dividō | findō | partior | scindō
sense_list:
(transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.


lexentry: eng/split__Verb__1
written_rep: split
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dividō | fatiscō | findō | partior | scindō
sense_list:
(intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.


lexentry: eng/spoil__Verb__1
written_rep: spoil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: vitio
sense_list:
(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/spoils__Noun__1
written_rep: spoils
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exuviae | praeda
sense_list:
That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage, booty.


lexentry: eng/spoilt__Adjective__1
written_rep: spoilt
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: putridus
sense_list:
Of food, that has deteriorated to the point of no longer being usable or edible. | (of a person, usually a child) Having a selfish or greedy character, especially due to pampering


lexentry: eng/sponge__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spongia
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica. | (countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).


lexentry: eng/spook__Noun__1
written_rep: spook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: larva
sense_list:
(blackjack, slang) A player who engages in hole carding by attempting to glimpse the dealer's hole card when the dealer checks under an ace or a 10 to see if a blackjack is present.


lexentry: eng/spoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cochleārium
sense_list:
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.


lexentry: eng/spoonbill__Noun__1
written_rep: spoonbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: platalea
sense_list:
Any of various large, long-legged wading birds in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.


lexentry: eng/sport__Noun__1
written_rep: sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ars athletica
sense_list:
(countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/spot__Noun__1
written_rep: spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macula
sense_list:
A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape. | A stain or disfiguring mark.


lexentry: eng/spotlight__Noun__1
written_rep: spotlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: focus
sense_list:
A bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage.


lexentry: eng/spotter__Noun__1
written_rep: spotter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: observator
sense_list:
(weightlifting, gymnastics, climbing) One who supervises a person performing an activity, in order to help them should they be unable to complete it.


lexentry: eng/sprain__Verb__1
written_rep: sprain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: extorquere
sense_list:
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation


lexentry: eng/spray__Noun__1
written_rep: spray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: racemus
sense_list:
(metalworking, countable) A side channel or branch of the runner of a flask, made to distribute the metal to all parts of the mold.


lexentry: eng/spread__Verb__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pandō | sternō
sense_list:
(transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scatebra | scaturgō
sense_list:
(astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vēr | ver
sense_list:
(countable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.


lexentry: eng/springboard__Noun__1
written_rep: springboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: petaurum
sense_list:
A board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform that propels one into the air, used for diving or gymnastics.


lexentry: eng/springwater__Noun__1
written_rep: springwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aqua fontana
sense_list:
Water originating from a spring. | Water that is purportedly, and marketed as, originating from a spring, but is mostly or entirely filtered or tap water.


lexentry: eng/sprinkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sprinkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aspergō | spargō
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).


lexentry: eng/spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: picea
sense_list:
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.


lexentry: eng/spur__Noun__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calcar
sense_list:
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight. | (figurative) Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does a horse. | An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster. | A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.


lexentry: eng/spur__Verb__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calcarō
sense_list:
(transitive) To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.


lexentry: eng/sputter__Verb__1
written_rep: sputter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spuere
sense_list:
(intransitive) To emit saliva or spit from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking.


lexentry: eng/sputum__Noun__1
written_rep: sputum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sputum
sense_list:
(physiology) Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus.


lexentry: eng/spy__Noun__1
written_rep: spy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speculātor | speculātrix | ēmissārius | ōtacustēs
sense_list:
(espionage) A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).


lexentry: eng/squab__Noun__1
written_rep: squab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pipio
sense_list:
(countable, sometimes, attributive) A baby pigeon, dove, or chicken. | (countable) A thick cushion, especially a flat one covering the seat of a chair or sofa.


lexentry: eng/squad__Noun__1
written_rep: squad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manipulus
sense_list:
(cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.


lexentry: eng/squadron__Noun__1
written_rep: squadron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: turma
sense_list:
(military, historical, army) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: quadrum | forum | quadrātum
sense_list:
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: forum
sense_list:
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: quadratum
sense_list:
(mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.


lexentry: eng/square_bracket__Noun__1
written_rep: square bracket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: parenthesis
sense_list:
Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.


lexentry: eng/square_kilometre__Noun__1
written_rep: square kilometre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chiliometrum quadratum
sense_list:
Standard unit of area, symbol km2, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one kilometre long; 106 square metres.


lexentry: eng/square_metre__Noun__1
written_rep: square metre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metrum quadratum
sense_list:
A standard unit of area, regardless of its shape, equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2


lexentry: eng/squash__Noun__2
written_rep: squash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cucurbita
sense_list:
(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.


lexentry: eng/squat__Verb__1
written_rep: squat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: conquiniscō
sense_list:
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.


lexentry: eng/squeak__Noun__1
written_rep: squeak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stridor
sense_list:
(countable) A short, high-pitched sound, as of two objects rubbing together, or the sounds made by mice and other small animals.


lexentry: eng/squeal__Verb__1
written_rep: squeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: boare
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.


lexentry: eng/squid__Noun__1
written_rep: squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lōlīgō | loligo
sense_list:
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles | A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid. | (US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy. | (UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling.


lexentry: eng/squill__Noun__1
written_rep: squill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scilla
sense_list:
A European bulbous liliaceous plant, of the genus Scilla, used in medicine for its acrid, expectorant, diuretic, and emetic properties


lexentry: eng/squirting_cucumber__Noun__1
written_rep: squirting cucumber
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: The plant Ecballium elaterium, a member of the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae)
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
cucumis agrestis | cucumis anguīnus | cucumis asinīnus | cucumis errāticus | cucumis silvāticus | elatērium


lexentry: eng/stab__Verb__1
written_rep: stab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confodio | fodio | ico | perfigo | perfodio | perforo
sense_list:
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.


lexentry: eng/stable__Adjective__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: firmus | stabilis
sense_list:
Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/stable__Noun__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: equile | stabulum
sense_list:
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.


lexentry: eng/stack__Noun__1
written_rep: stack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alveus
sense_list:
A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last. | (computing, often with "the") A stack data structure stored in main memory that is manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions.


lexentry: eng/stadion__Noun__1
written_rep: stadion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stadium
sense_list:
(historical) A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baculum | scīpiō
sense_list:
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.


lexentry: eng/stag__Noun__1
written_rep: stag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cervus
sense_list:
(countable) An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult.


lexentry: eng/stag__Noun__1
written_rep: stag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: bos
sense_list:
(countable) An improperly or late castrated bull or ram – also called a bull seg (see note under ox).


lexentry: eng/stag_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: stag beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lucanus cervus
sense_list:
Any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag | especially, the largest beetle in the UK, of species Lucanus cervus.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scaena | suggestus
sense_list:
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another. | (video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game. | (geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.


lexentry: eng/stage_direction__Noun__1
written_rep: stage direction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: didascalicus
sense_list:
An instruction given to an actor that tells the actor what should be done and in what manner to do it.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nūtō | titubō | vacillō
sense_list:
(intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.


lexentry: eng/stain__Noun__1
written_rep: stain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macula
sense_list:
A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances. | A blemish on one's character or reputation.


lexentry: eng/stain__Verb__1
written_rep: stain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maculo | polluo
sense_list:
(transitive) To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance. | (intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain. | To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pālus | ridica | stilus | sudis | tālea
sense_list:
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.


lexentry: eng/stale__Adjective__1
written_rep: stale
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: antiquus
sense_list:
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.


lexentry: eng/stalemate__Noun__1
written_rep: stalemate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stancamentum
sense_list:
(chess) The state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw.


lexentry: eng/stalk__Noun__1
written_rep: stalk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caulis | stipula
sense_list:
The stem or main axis of a plant. | (mathematics, sheaf theory) Informally, a construction which generalizes that of the notion of the ring of germs of functions near a point to the context of arbitrary sheaves. Formally, given a sheaf \mathcal{F} on a space X, and a point x in X, the direct limit of the sections of F on the open neighborhoods of x ordered by reverse inclusion. See w:Stalk (sheaf) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/stalker__Noun__1
written_rep: stalker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speculator
sense_list:
A person who engages in stalking, i.e., quietly approaching animals to be hunted; a tracker or guide in hunting game.


lexentry: eng/stamen__Noun__1
written_rep: stamen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stamen
sense_list:
(botany) In flowering plants, the male reproductive structure in a flower that produces pollen, typically consisting of an anther and a filament.


lexentry: eng/stamina__Noun__1
written_rep: stamina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: firmitās
sense_list:
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.


lexentry: eng/stamp__Verb__1
written_rep: stamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: imprimō
sense_list:
(transitive) To mark by pressing quickly and heavily. | (transitive, figurative) To mark; to impress.


lexentry: eng/stand-in__Noun__1
written_rep: stand-in
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eques
sense_list:
A person of similar size and shape to an actor who "stands in" for that actor during the lengthy process of setting up a shot, but who, unlike a double, does not appear in the film.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: perpetior | tolerō
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stare
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe. | (intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.


lexentry: eng/stand_back__Verb__1
written_rep: stand back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: remanere
sense_list:
(intransitive, cricket) (of a wicket-keeper) to stand a long way behind the wicket so as to catch balls from a fast bowler


lexentry: eng/stand_out__Verb__1
written_rep: stand out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ēmineō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to the surroundings. | (intransitive) To be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities which make someone or something special.


lexentry: eng/standby__Verb__1
written_rep: standby
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exspectare
sense_list:
(proscribed, nonstandard, operations) To wait briefly, as for additional communication by radio or telephone;


lexentry: eng/standing__Adjective__1
written_rep: standing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: verticalis
sense_list:
Performed from an erect position. | Remaining in force or status. | Stagnant; not moving or flowing. | Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting. | Not movable; fixed.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: non
sense_list:
A wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around. | A wire fastener used to secure something else by penetrating and curling.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: subscus
sense_list:
A U-shaped metal fastener, used to attach fence wire or other material to posts or structures. | One of a set of U-shaped metal rods hammered into a structure, such as a piling or wharf, which serve as a ladder.


lexentry: eng/stapler__Noun__1
written_rep: stapler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: consutorium
sense_list:
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stella | astrum | sidus
sense_list:
(geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points. | A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance. | (networking) A network topology with multiple computers individually merging to one central switch, thus free of risk of collisions. A single point of failure can occur if the switch experiences corruption.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: stella | astrum
sense_list:
(acting) An actor in a leading role. | A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: astrum | stella | aster | stēlla | sīdus
sense_list:
A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.


lexentry: eng/stare__Verb__1
written_rep: stare
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conspicio
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "at") To look fixedly (at something). | (intransitive, obsolete) To stand out; to project; to bristle.


lexentry: eng/starfish__Noun__1
written_rep: starfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stella marina
sense_list:
Any of various asteroids or other echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.


lexentry: eng/stargazer__Noun__1
written_rep: stargazer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: astrologus
sense_list:
(now, colloquial) Someone who gazes at the stars; an astronomer or astrologer (now especially an amateur one). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/start__Verb__1
written_rep: start
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: incipiō | initiō | ordior
sense_list:
(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.


lexentry: eng/startle__Verb__1
written_rep: startle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: consternō | pavefaciō
sense_list:
(transitive) To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.


lexentry: eng/stasis__Noun__1
written_rep: stasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stasis
sense_list:
(pathology) A slackening or arrest of the blood current, due not to a lessening of the heart’s beat, but to some abnormal resistance of the capillary walls.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: civitas | res publica
sense_list:
A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: civitas | res publica | status
sense_list:
(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: elementum
sense_list:
(mathematics, stochastic processes) An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.


lexentry: eng/statement__Noun__1
written_rep: statement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: instructio
sense_list:
(computing) An instruction in a computer program, especially one that returns no value, as opposed to a function call.


lexentry: eng/static__Noun__1
written_rep: static
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nix
sense_list:
(uncountable) Interference on a broadcast signal caused by atmospheric disturbances; heard as crackles on radio, or seen as random specks on television.


lexentry: eng/station__Noun__1
written_rep: station
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: statio
sense_list:
A place used for broadcasting radio or television; the broadcasting entity itself. | A place where one performs a task or where one is on call to perform a task.


lexentry: eng/station_wagon__Noun__1
written_rep: station wagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: domestĭcus
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, automotive) A body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan / saloon.


lexentry: eng/statue__Noun__1
written_rep: statue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statua
sense_list:
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.


lexentry: eng/statuette__Noun__1
written_rep: statuette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sigillum
sense_list:
A small statue, usually a figure much less than life size, especially when of marble or bronze, or of plaster or clay as a preparation for the marble or bronze, as distinguished from a figure in terra cotta etc.


lexentry: eng/status__Noun__1
written_rep: status
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: status
sense_list:
A person’s condition, position or standing relative to that of others. | A situation or state of affairs.


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabula
sense_list:
One of a number of narrow strips of wood, or narrow iron plates, placed edge to edge to form the sides, covering, or lining of a vessel or structure; especially, one of the strips which form the sides of a cask, barrel, pail, etc.


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pedum -i
sense_list:
One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel


lexentry: eng/stavesacre__Noun__1
written_rep: stavesacre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pedicularia
sense_list:
A highly toxic, perennial plant with purple flowers (Staphisagria macrosperma, syn. Delphinium staphisagria).


lexentry: eng/stay__Verb__1
written_rep: stay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maneō | stō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide. | (transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).


lexentry: eng/steak__Noun__1
written_rep: steak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praecīsum
sense_list:
beefsteak, a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling. | A slice of meat cut across the grain (perpendicular to the spine) from a fish.


lexentry: eng/steal__Verb__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clepō | fūror
sense_list:
(transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. | (transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.


lexentry: eng/stealth__Noun__1
written_rep: stealth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taciturnitas
sense_list:
(uncountable) The attribute or characteristic of acting in secrecy, or in such a way that the actions are unnoticed or difficult to detect by others.


lexentry: eng/steam__Verb__1
written_rep: steam
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vapōrō
sense_list:
(transitive) To expose to the action of steam; to apply steam to for softening, dressing, or preparing.


lexentry: eng/steel__Noun__1
written_rep: steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chalybs | aciarium | adamas
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.


lexentry: eng/steep__Adjective__1
written_rep: steep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arduus | praeceps | praeruptus
sense_list:
Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.


lexentry: eng/steep__Verb__1
written_rep: steep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subficiō
sense_list:
(transitive, middle voice) To soak or wet thoroughly. | (intransitive, figurative) To imbue with something; to be deeply immersed in. | To make tea (or other beverage) by placing leaves in hot water.


lexentry: eng/steer__Verb__1
written_rep: steer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gubernō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). | (transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).


lexentry: eng/steering_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: steering wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rota moderatrix
sense_list:
A wheel-shaped control that is rotated by the driver to steer, existing in most modern land vehicles.


lexentry: eng/stegosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: stegosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stegosaurus
sense_list:
Any of several extinct herbivorous dinosaurs, of the suborder Stegosauria, having two rows of bony plates along the back. [from c. 1900]


lexentry: eng/stegosaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: stegosaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stegosaurus
sense_list:
A stegosaur, a member of the suborder Stegosauria, of the order Ornithischia of the middle Jurassic to early Cretaceous period. | A member of the genus Stegosaurus within this suborder.


lexentry: eng/stele__Noun__1
written_rep: stele
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stela
sense_list:
(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.


lexentry: eng/stellify__Verb__1
written_rep: stellify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: astrum
sense_list:
(transitive, mythology) To transform from an earthly body into a celestial body; to place in the sky as such


lexentry: eng/stem__Noun__1
written_rep: stem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: caulis | stirps
sense_list:
A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.


lexentry: eng/stem_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: stem cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cellula materna
sense_list:
(medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation.


lexentry: eng/stencil__Noun__1
written_rep: stencil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lamina interrasilis
sense_list:
A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.


lexentry: eng/stenographer__Noun__1
written_rep: stenographer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actuārius
sense_list:
Someone skilled in the writing of shorthand or the use of a stenotype machine, especially for the purpose of rapid transcription of speech. One employed in such a role: a professional transcriptionist who employs shorthand.


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gradus
sense_list:
A rest, or one of a set of rests, for the foot in ascending or descending, as a stair, or a rung of a ladder.


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: gradus | passus
sense_list:
Proceeding; measure; action; act. | (machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.


lexentry: eng/step__Verb__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gradior
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.


lexentry: eng/step_over__Noun__1
written_rep: step over
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: axitra
sense_list:
(football) A dribbling move, or feint, in football (soccer), used to fool a defensive player into thinking the offensive player, in possession of the ball, in which the foot is moved over the ball without making contact with it.


lexentry: eng/stepfather__Noun__1
written_rep: stepfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: novercus | patraster | vītricus
sense_list:
(in the narrow sense) The husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.


lexentry: eng/stepnephew__Noun__1
written_rep: stepnephew
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list:
filii novercarum filiorum | filii vitricorum filiorum | filius novercae filii | filius vitrici filii


lexentry: eng/stercoranist__Noun__1
written_rep: stercoranist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stercoranista
sense_list:
(Christianity, derogatory, historical) One who believes that the Eucharist undergoes the process of digestion in, and eventually elimination from, the body of the recipient, not just in the empirical accidents of its elements, but as the body and blood of Christ. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/stereophonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: stereophonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stereophonicus
sense_list:
of or pertaining to sound reproduction using two channels to give a more natural two-dimensional sound distribution


lexentry: eng/stereotype__Noun__1
written_rep: stereotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stereotypus
sense_list:
A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people). | (software engineering) An extensibility mechanism of the Unified Modeling Language, allowing a new element to be derived from an existing one with added specializations.


lexentry: eng/sterilization__Noun__1
written_rep: sterilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sterilisatio
sense_list:
(uncountable) The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms. | (uncountable) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing. | (uncountable) A monetary policy operation used to offset a foreign exchange intervention.


lexentry: eng/steward__Noun__1
written_rep: steward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: baiulus | prōmus
sense_list:
(higher education) An officer who provides food for the students and superintends the kitchen; also, an officer who attends to the accounts of the students.


lexentry: eng/sticky-fingered__Adjective__1
written_rep: sticky-fingered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tagax
sense_list:
(of a person) Possessing the behavioral trait of stealing, especially of engaging in petty theft while handling money or goods.


lexentry: eng/stifle__Verb__1
written_rep: stifle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suffōcō
sense_list:
(transitive, also, figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.


lexentry: eng/stigma__Noun__1
written_rep: stigma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stigma
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus's body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.


lexentry: eng/still__Adverb__1
written_rep: still
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adhuc | etiamnum | etiamnunc
sense_list:
(aspect) Up to a time, as in the preceding time. | (degree) To an even greater degree. Used to modify comparative adjectives or adverbs.


lexentry: eng/still_waters_run_deep__Proverb__1
written_rep: still waters run deep
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aqua profunda est quieta
sense_list:
A person with a calm appearance has, or may have, considerable inner emotion, character, or intellect.


lexentry: eng/stilt__Noun__1
written_rep: stilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grallae
sense_list:
Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers.


lexentry: eng/stilted__Adjective__1
written_rep: stilted
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: artificialis
sense_list:
(figuratively) Elevated or raised in a contrived or unnatural way; stiff and artificially formal or pompous; also, depending on redundant, unnecessary elements.


lexentry: eng/stimulus__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stimulus
sense_list:
An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.


lexentry: eng/stingray__Noun__1
written_rep: stingray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trȳgōn
sense_list:
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.


lexentry: eng/stipend__Noun__1
written_rep: stipend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: manupretium
sense_list:
(archaic) A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/stipule__Noun__1
written_rep: stipule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stipula
sense_list:
(botany) A basal appendage of a typical leaf of a flowering plant, usually appearing paired beside the petiole although sometimes absent or highly modified.


lexentry: eng/stir-fry__Verb__1
written_rep: stir-fry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: insilire
sense_list:
(transitive) To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.


lexentry: eng/stir__Verb__1
written_rep: stir
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: commoveō
sense_list:
(transitive) To emotionally affect; to touch, to move. | (transitive) To incite to action. | (transitive, dated) To change the place of in any manner; to move. | (intransitive) To be in motion; to be active or bustling; to exert or busy oneself.


lexentry: eng/stirrup__Noun__1
written_rep: stirrup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stapes | stapia
sense_list:
(equestrianism) A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding. | (by extension) Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.


lexentry: eng/stock_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: stock dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lapsus
sense_list:
A pigeon of species Columba oenas, found in much of Europe, in the family Columbidae of pigeons and doves).


lexentry: eng/stock_exchange__Noun__1
written_rep: stock exchange
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bursa
sense_list:
A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa. | An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.


lexentry: eng/stockbroker__Noun__1
written_rep: stockbroker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nummis mercandis curator
sense_list:
(finance) A person who buys and sells shares (stock) on a stock exchange on behalf of clients. May also provide investment advice and/or company information, depending on the level of service offered (or chosen by the client).


lexentry: eng/stockpile__Noun__1
written_rep: stockpile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comitātus
sense_list:
A supply (especially a large one) of something kept for future use, specifically in case the cost of the item increases or if there a shortage.


lexentry: eng/stocks__Noun__2
written_rep: stocks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: patibulum | tendus
sense_list:
(plurale tantum) A device, similar to a pillory, formerly used for public humiliation and punishment.


lexentry: eng/stoic__Noun__1
written_rep: stoic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stoicus
sense_list:
(philosophy) Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering. | A person indifferent to pleasure or pain.


lexentry: eng/stola__Noun__1
written_rep: stola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stola
sense_list:
(historical) The traditional garment of women in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the toga worn by men. | A chorister's surplice.


lexentry: eng/stole__Noun__1
written_rep: stole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stola
sense_list:
A garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lapis | petra
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks. | (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: nūcleus
sense_list:
(botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.


lexentry: eng/stonecrop__Noun__1
written_rep: stonecrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cepaea
sense_list:
Any of various succulent plants of the Crassulaceae family, native to temperate zones, especially in genus Sedum


lexentry: eng/store_up__Verb__1
written_rep: store up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: compercō
sense_list:
(transitive) To build up a supply of (something), usually for use at a particular time in the future, when the time is right.


lexentry: eng/storm__Noun__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: procella | tempestās
sense_list:
Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation; a tempest.


lexentry: eng/storm__Verb__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: assultō | expugnō
sense_list:
(chiefly, military) To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.


lexentry: eng/stormy__Adjective__1
written_rep: stormy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: procellōsus
sense_list:
Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.


lexentry: eng/story_arc__Noun__1
written_rep: story arc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: actio
sense_list:
An extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television or comic books.


lexentry: eng/straight__Adjective__1
written_rep: straight
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rectus
sense_list:
Not crooked, curly, or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length. [from 14th c.] | (engineering, of an internal-combustion engine) Having all cylinders in a single straight line; in-line.


lexentry: eng/straight__Adverb__1
written_rep: straight
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rēctā
sense_list:
Of a direction relative to the subject, precisely; as if following a direct line. | Directly; without pause, delay or detour.


lexentry: eng/straight_line__Noun__1
written_rep: straight line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: euthīa | līnea rēcta
sense_list:
(geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.


lexentry: eng/strainer__Noun__1
written_rep: strainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cōlum
sense_list:
A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid. | A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline. | One who strains.


lexentry: eng/strangle__Verb__1
written_rep: strangle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angō | offōcō | strangulō | suffōcō
sense_list:
(transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle. | (intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.


lexentry: eng/strangury__Noun__1
written_rep: strangury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strangūria
sense_list:
(pathology, urology) A painful, frequent need to urinate, when the bladder is largely empty or with little urine production.


lexentry: eng/strap__Noun__1
written_rep: strap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lōrum | āmentum
sense_list:
A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like. | A piece of leather, or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, used to hone the sharpened edge of a razor; a strop.


lexentry: eng/strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ars bellica
sense_list:
(uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.


lexentry: eng/strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dolus | strategema
sense_list:
(countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal. | (uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.


lexentry: eng/stratocumulus__Noun__1
written_rep: stratocumulus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nubes stratocumula | stratocumulus
sense_list:
(meteorology) A principal low-level cloud type, predominantly stratiform, in the form of a gray and/or whitish layer or patch, which nearly always has dark parts and is nonfibrous.


lexentry: eng/stratus__Noun__1
written_rep: stratus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nubes strata | stratus
sense_list:
(meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.


lexentry: eng/straw__Noun__1
written_rep: straw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stipula | palea
sense_list:
(uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.


lexentry: eng/straw_man__Noun__1
written_rep: straw man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: malum aureum
sense_list:
(figurative) An innocuous person or someone of nominal or lesser importance, as a front man or straw boss.


lexentry: eng/strawberry__Noun__1
written_rep: strawberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frāgum | fragum
sense_list:
The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria. | Any plant of the genus Fragaria (that bears such fruit). | A dark pinkish red color, like that of the fruit; strawberry red.


lexentry: eng/strawberry_blonde__Adjective__1
written_rep: strawberry blonde
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rutilus
sense_list:
An uncommon hair colour that is a combination of blonde and red. Strawberry blonde hair appears blonde in dim light, but when exposed to sun or a bright light, the hair may assume a slight tinge of pink or red color.


lexentry: eng/strawberry_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: strawberry tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arbutus | unedo
sense_list:
A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries. | Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially


lexentry: eng/stray__Verb__1
written_rep: stray
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pālor
sense_list:
(intransitive) To wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way. | (intransitive) To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.


lexentry: eng/street_performer__Noun__1
written_rep: street performer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aeruscātor
sense_list:
An artist (musician, actor, painter, etc), who performs in a public place, usually for donated money.


lexentry: eng/street_urchin__Noun__1
written_rep: street urchin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cicarö
sense_list:
(British, dated) A child who lives, or spends most of his or her time, in the streets; sometimes a petty thief or pickpocket.


lexentry: eng/strength__Noun__1
written_rep: strength
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: firmitas | firmitudo | robur
sense_list:
The strongest part of something; that on which confidence or reliance is based. | A positive attribute.


lexentry: eng/strengthen__Verb__1
written_rep: strengthen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corrōborō | firmor | firmō | rōborō
sense_list:
(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.


lexentry: eng/stress__Noun__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: contentio
sense_list:
(countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.


lexentry: eng/stress__Noun__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: emphasis
sense_list:
(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).


lexentry: eng/stress__Verb__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: instare
sense_list:
(transitive) To emphasise (a syllable of a word). | (transitive) To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion.


lexentry: eng/stretch__Verb__1
written_rep: stretch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: pandiculor
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive) To extend one’s limbs or another part of the body, for example in order to improve the elasticity of one's muscles.


lexentry: eng/stretch_mark__Noun__1
written_rep: stretch mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stria distensa
sense_list:
(dermatology) Any of a series of red (or purple or faded), irregular stripes on the surface of the skin caused by rapid growth of the tissues lying just underneath. They may appear as a result of pregnancy, puberty, obesity, rapid muscle growth or family history.


lexentry: eng/stretching__Noun__1
written_rep: stretching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: extensio
sense_list:
A form of physical exercise in which a specific skeletal muscle (or muscle group) is deliberately elongated to its fullest length in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and reaffirm comfortable muscle tone.


lexentry: eng/strew__Verb__1
written_rep: strew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cōnsternō | spargō
sense_list:
(dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.


lexentry: eng/strickle__Noun__1
written_rep: strickle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hostorium
sense_list:
(metallurgy) A bevel-edged finishing tool used for smoothing the surface of a mold, core, or mold in sand or loam.


lexentry: eng/strictly__Adverb__1
written_rep: strictly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acerbe
sense_list:
In a strict manner. | (maths) In a manner that applies to every member of a set or every interval of a function


lexentry: eng/stricto_sensu__Phrase__1
written_rep: stricto sensu
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sensu stricto
sense_list:
(sciences, academics) narrowly: in the narrow sense (of a polysemic word with narrow and broad senses).


lexentry: eng/strike_back__Verb__1
written_rep: strike back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: referiō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To respond to an attack by attacking one's opponent or opponents. | (intransitive) To leave or set out (in a particular direction, often to where one has been). | (transitive, obsolete) To send (light, heat, a substance) in the direction of its source. | (transitive, obsolete) To push or force (someone or something) away.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: chorda
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A segment of wire (typically made of plastic or metal) or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument.


lexentry: eng/string_out__Verb__1
written_rep: string out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: extendere
sense_list:
(transitive) To extend on or as if by strings, wires, etc. | (transitive, idiomatic) To prolong or extend in an unnecessary, contrived or time-filling manner.


lexentry: eng/string_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: string theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: theoria Chordarum
sense_list:
(physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.


lexentry: eng/stringer__Noun__1
written_rep: stringer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: auspex
sense_list:
Someone who threads something; one who makes or provides strings, especially for bows. | Someone who strings someone along.


lexentry: eng/strip__Verb__1
written_rep: strip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: nudor
sense_list:
(transitive) To fire (a bullet or ball) from a rifle such that it fails to pick up a spin from the rifling.


lexentry: eng/stripling__Noun__1
written_rep: stripling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: catulaster
sense_list:
(archaic, also, attributive, sometimes, humorous) A young man in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [from 14th c.].


lexentry: eng/striptease__Noun__1
written_rep: striptease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: devestitio
sense_list:
The act of slowly taking off one's clothes to sexually arouse the viewer, often accompanied by music and in exchange for money.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ictus
sense_list:
(golf) A single act of striking at the ball with a club; also, at matchplay, a shot deducted from a player's score at a hole as a result of a handicapping system.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: apoplēxia
sense_list:
(medicine) The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.


lexentry: eng/stroke__Verb__2
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mulceō | palpō
sense_list:
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.


lexentry: eng/stroller__Noun__1
written_rep: stroller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: autocinetum
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia) A seat or chair on wheels, pushed by somebody walking behind it, typically used for transporting babies and young children.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: firmus | fortis
sense_list:
Determined; unyielding. | Highly stimulating to the senses. | Having an offensive or intense odor or flavor. | Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: anomalus | fortis
sense_list:
(grammar) Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels.


lexentry: eng/strong__Adjective__1
written_rep: strong
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: firmus
sense_list:
(military) Not easily subdued or taken. | (slang, US) Impressive, good. | Having a specified number of people or units.


lexentry: eng/strontium__Noun__1
written_rep: strontium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strontium
sense_list:
The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.


lexentry: eng/strum__Verb__1
written_rep: strum
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scabere
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To play (a guitar or other stringed instrument) by plucking various strings simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/stub__Noun__1
written_rep: stub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: calx
sense_list:
A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes.


lexentry: eng/stubble__Noun__1
written_rep: stubble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stipula
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face. | (countable, and, uncountable) The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested.


lexentry: eng/stubborn__Adjective__1
written_rep: stubborn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: obstinātus
sense_list:
Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.


lexentry: eng/stuck_up__Adjective__1
written_rep: stuck up
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vultuōsus
sense_list:
(idiomatic) snobbish, conceited; believing oneself to be better than others, usually because of abundant success; haughty; arrogant or egotistical.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__1
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caballus
sense_list:
A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding. | A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding. | (colloquial) A sexually attractive male.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__2
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clavus
sense_list:
A small object that protrudes from something; an ornamental knob. | (engineering) A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__2
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: columella
sense_list:
(construction) A vertical post, especially one of the small uprights in the framing for lath and plaster partitions, and furring, and upon which the laths are nailed.


lexentry: eng/student__Noun__1
written_rep: student
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: discipulus | discipula | discens | discipulum | studens
sense_list:
(in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school). | A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.


lexentry: eng/study__Noun__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tablīnum
sense_list:
A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.


lexentry: eng/study__Verb__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: studeo | studeō
sense_list:
(transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.


lexentry: eng/stuff__Verb__1
written_rep: stuff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: farciō
sense_list:
(transitive) To fill by packing or crowding something into; to cram with something; to load to excess.


lexentry: eng/stump__Noun__1
written_rep: stump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stirps
sense_list:
The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.


lexentry: eng/stumped__Adjective__1
written_rep: stumped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perspicuum fecerit
sense_list:
(informal) Perplexed, confused. | (cricket, of a batsman, not comparable) out as a result of the wicket-keeper breaking the wicket with the ball while the batsman is out of his crease. | (slang, archaic) Done for; bankrupt or ruined.


lexentry: eng/stuntman__Noun__1
written_rep: stuntman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duplex
sense_list:
In films, someone who performs stunts that are deemed too dangerous or physically difficult for the main actors to attempt.


lexentry: eng/stupefy__Verb__1
written_rep: stupefy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stupefaciō
sense_list:
(transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun.


lexentry: eng/stupid__Adjective__1
written_rep: stupid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stultus | blennus | stolidus | stupidus
sense_list:
(of animates) Lacking in intelligence. | Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.


lexentry: eng/sturgeon__Noun__1
written_rep: sturgeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acipenser | sturio
sense_list:
Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/style__Noun__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stilus
sense_list:
(botany) The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower. | A particular way in which one grooms, adorns, dresses, or carries oneself; (specifically) a way thought to be attractive or fashionable.


lexentry: eng/style__Noun__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stilus | modus
sense_list:
A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.


lexentry: eng/stylite__Noun__1
written_rep: stylite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stȳlītissa | stȳlītēs
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A Christian ascetic in ancient times who lived alone on top of a tall pillar.


lexentry: eng/stylobate__Noun__1
written_rep: stylobate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stylobata
sense_list:
(Classical Greek, _, architecture) The top step of the crepidoma, i.e. the platform upon which the superstructure of the building is erected.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stilus
sense_list:
(writing) An ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.


lexentry: eng/subarachnoid_space__Noun__1
written_rep: subarachnoid space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spatium subarachnoideum
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) The space between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates and major blood vessels pass, and across which extend delicate trabeculae of connective tissue.


lexentry: eng/subcontinent__Noun__1
written_rep: subcontinent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subcontinens
sense_list:
A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).


lexentry: eng/subdeacon__Noun__1
written_rep: subdeacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hypodiaconus
sense_list:
(Catholicism, chiefly, historical) A Catholic clerical rank in the major orders below that of a deacon.


lexentry: eng/subfloor__Noun__1
written_rep: subfloor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stratum
sense_list:
(construction) The floor structure supporting and underlying the visible flooring or other finishing surface such as a carpet


lexentry: eng/subjective__Adjective__1
written_rep: subjective
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subjectivus
sense_list:
Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment. | (philosophy, psychology) Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive__Adjective__1
written_rep: subjunctive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coniunctivus
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive_mood__Noun__1
written_rep: subjunctive mood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: modus adiunctivus | modus coniunctivus
sense_list:
(grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.


lexentry: eng/sublimation__Noun__1
written_rep: sublimation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sublimatio
sense_list:
(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/subliminal_message__Noun__1
written_rep: subliminal message
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: perceptio subliminalis
sense_list:
A signal or message embedded in another object, designed to pass below the normal limits of perception.


lexentry: eng/submission__Noun__1
written_rep: submission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: summissiō
sense_list:
The act of submitting or yielding; surrender. | The act of submitting or giving e.g. a completed piece of work.


lexentry: eng/subnival__Adjective__1
written_rep: subnival
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subnivalis
sense_list:
Of a habitat: of an altitude, latitude, or type just below that which would be permanently covered by snow (the snow line).


lexentry: eng/subordinate_clause__Noun__1
written_rep: subordinate clause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sententia subordinata
sense_list:
(grammar) A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence, but functions as either a noun, adjective or adverb in a sentence.


lexentry: eng/subscribe__Verb__1
written_rep: subscribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subnotare
sense_list:
(ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.


lexentry: eng/subscribe__Verb__1
written_rep: subscribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: emo
sense_list:
To pay for the provision of a service, such as Internet access, a cell phone plan, or a streaming service.


lexentry: eng/subsequent__Adjective__1
written_rep: subsequent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: posterus
sense_list:
Following in time; coming or being after something else at any time, indefinitely. | Following in order of place; succeeding.


lexentry: eng/subsidence__Noun__1
written_rep: subsidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: depositio
sense_list:
(geology) A sinking of something to a lower level, especially of part of the surface of the Earth due to underground excavation, seismic activity or underground or ground water depletion.


lexentry: eng/subsidiary__Noun__1
written_rep: subsidiary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filia
sense_list:
A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.


lexentry: eng/subsistence__Noun__1
written_rep: subsistence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: victus
sense_list:
The act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level. | (theology) Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.


lexentry: eng/substantia_nigra__Noun__1
written_rep: substantia nigra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: substantia nigra
sense_list:
(anatomy) A brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement, damage to which occurs in Parkinson's and Parkinsonian patients. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/substantiate__Verb__1
written_rep: substantiate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confirmare
sense_list:
(transitive) To verify something by supplying evidence; to authenticate or corroborate | (transitive) To give material form or substance to something; to embody; to record in documents


lexentry: eng/substitute__Verb__1
written_rep: substitute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: substituō
sense_list:
(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function. | (transitive, formerly, _, proscribed, in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y.


lexentry: eng/subsume__Verb__1
written_rep: subsume
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: addere
sense_list:
(transitive) To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else.


lexentry: eng/subterfuge__Noun__1
written_rep: subterfuge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calumnia
sense_list:
(countable) An indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.


lexentry: eng/subtlety__Noun__1
written_rep: subtlety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: argūtiae | subtīlitās
sense_list:
The quality of being done in a clever way that is not obvious or not direct; the quality of being carefully thought out. (of things)


lexentry: eng/suburb__Noun__1
written_rep: suburb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suburbium
sense_list:
A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.


lexentry: eng/subvert__Verb__1
written_rep: subvert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: subvertō
sense_list:
(transitive) To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly. | (transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).


lexentry: eng/subway__Noun__1
written_rep: subway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ferrivia metropolitana
sense_list:
(North America, Scotland, South Africa) A train that runs on such an underground railway. | (British) An underground walkway, tunnel for pedestrians (called pedestrian underpass in US).


lexentry: eng/succeed__Verb__1
written_rep: succeed
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: succedere | succēdō | vigeō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything; (often with to).


lexentry: eng/successful__Adjective__1
written_rep: successful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prosper | prosperus
sense_list:
Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect


lexentry: eng/successor__Noun__1
written_rep: successor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: successor
sense_list:
A person or thing that immediately follows another in holding an office or title. | The next heir in order or succession. | A person who inherits a title or office.


lexentry: eng/succubus__Noun__1
written_rep: succubus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: succuba
sense_list:
(medieval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death.


lexentry: eng/such__Determiner__1
written_rep: such
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talis
sense_list:
(demonstrative) Like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context.


lexentry: eng/suck__Verb__1
written_rep: suck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sūgō | sugere
sense_list:
(transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.] | (transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/sucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: remora
sense_list:
A small piece of leather, usually round, having a string attached to the center, which, when saturated with water and pressed upon a stone or other body having a smooth surface, adheres, by reason of the atmospheric pressure, with such force as to enable a considerable weight to be thus lifted by the string; formerly used by children as a plaything. | An animal such as the octopus and remora, which adhere to other bodies with such organs.


lexentry: eng/sucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: columba
sense_list:
(American, slang) A person who is easily deceived, tricked or persuaded to do something; a naive or gullible person. [from 1830s]


lexentry: eng/sucrose__Noun__1
written_rep: sucrose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saccharosum
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.


lexentry: eng/suction__Verb__1
written_rep: suction
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sugere
sense_list:
To create an imbalance in pressure between one space and another in order to draw matter between the spaces.


lexentry: eng/sudden_death__Noun__1
written_rep: sudden death
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mors subita
sense_list:
(countable) Instantaneous, unexpected death not caused by violence or trauma. | (sports, games) A period or mode of play in which the next player or team to score wins instantly; often in an extra period of time following a tie at the end of the regular period of play.


lexentry: eng/suede__Noun__1
written_rep: suede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camox
sense_list:
A type of soft leather, made from calfskin, with a brushed texture to resemble fabric, often used to make boots, clothing and fashion accessories.


lexentry: eng/suet__Noun__1
written_rep: suet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arvina
sense_list:
The fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys; that of sheep and cattle is used in cooking and in making tallow.


lexentry: eng/suffice__Verb__1
written_rep: suffice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: explere
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough. | (transitive) To satisfy; to content; to be equal to the wants or demands of.


lexentry: eng/suffix__Noun__1
written_rep: suffix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suffixum | affixum
sense_list:
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.


lexentry: eng/sugar__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saccharum
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink. | (countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.


lexentry: eng/sugar_cane__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar cane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saccharum officinarum
sense_list:
A tropical grass of the genus Saccharum (especially the species Saccharum officinarum, including hybrids) having stout, fibrous, jointed stalks, the sap of which is a source of sugar.


lexentry: eng/sugarcoat__Verb__1
written_rep: sugarcoat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: velare
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative) To make superficially more attractive; to give a falsely pleasant appearance to.


lexentry: eng/suicidal__Adjective__1
written_rep: suicidal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mors voluntaria
sense_list:
(of a voluntarily-chosen course of action) Highly likely to certain to result in the deaths of the participants; dangerous or reckless to such a degree as to be tantamount to suicide for those taking part.


lexentry: eng/suicide__Noun__1
written_rep: suicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suīcīdium | mors voluntāria
sense_list:
(countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing themselves, or of multiple people doing so.


lexentry: eng/suit__Noun__1
written_rep: suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: color
sense_list:
(card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by color and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.


lexentry: eng/suit__Verb__1
written_rep: suit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: resequor
sense_list:
(intransitive) To agree; to be fitted; to correspond (usually followed by to, archaically also followed by with).


lexentry: eng/suitable__Adjective__1
written_rep: suitable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aptus | idōneus
sense_list:
Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.


lexentry: eng/suitcase__Noun__1
written_rep: suitcase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riscus | vīdulus
sense_list:
A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.


lexentry: eng/suitor__Noun__1
written_rep: suitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: procus
sense_list:
One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.


lexentry: eng/sulfuric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfuric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acidum sulphuricum
sense_list:
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H2SO4, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.


lexentry: eng/sultan__Noun__1
written_rep: sultan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sultanus
sense_list:
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/sum__Noun__1
written_rep: sum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: summa
sense_list:
A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation. | A central idea or point; gist. | (obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter.


lexentry: eng/summer__Noun__1
written_rep: summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aestas | aestās
sense_list:
One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/summer_solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: summer solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sōlstitium
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun.


lexentry: eng/sumo__Noun__1
written_rep: sumo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sumo
sense_list:
(uncountable) A stylised Japanese form of wrestling in which a wrestler loses if he is forced from the ring, or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.


lexentry: eng/sumptuary__Adjective__1
written_rep: sumptuary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sūmptuārius
sense_list:
Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods. | Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies.


lexentry: eng/sumptuary_law__Noun__1
written_rep: sumptuary law
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sumptuariae leges
sense_list:
(historical) A law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food, and luxury expenditures.


lexentry: eng/sun__Noun__1
written_rep: sun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sol
sense_list:
The light and heat which are received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight. | (figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.


lexentry: eng/sun_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: sun gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sol
sense_list:
The central gear wheel of an epicyclic gear train; the central gear in planetary gear box, which spins the planet gears


lexentry: eng/sunbathing__Noun__1
written_rep: sunbathing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: āprīcātiō
sense_list:
The act of lying outdoors exposed to the sun, usually wearing little or no clothing, especially in order to get a tan.


lexentry: eng/sundew__Noun__1
written_rep: sundew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drosera
sense_list:
Any of a group of insectivorous plants in the genus Drosera that catch insects by sticky droplets ("dew") at the end of hairs on the leaves and grow in boggy ground all over the world.


lexentry: eng/sundial__Noun__1
written_rep: sundial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sōlārium | sōlārium hōrologium
sense_list:
A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.


lexentry: eng/sunken__Adjective__1
written_rep: sunken
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: summersus
sense_list:
caused, by natural or unnatural means, to be depressed (lower than the surrounding area) or submerged


lexentry: eng/sunlight__Noun__1
written_rep: sunlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sol | solis lumen
sense_list:
All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, especially that in the visible spectrum that bathes the Earth.


lexentry: eng/sunspot__Noun__1
written_rep: sunspot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: macula solaris
sense_list:
(astronomy) A region on the sun's surface with a lower temperature than its surroundings and intense magnetic activity.


lexentry: eng/supererogatory__Adjective__1
written_rep: supererogatory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: superērogātōrius
sense_list:
Pertaining to supererogation; doing more than is required, especially with reference to good works in Roman Catholicism.


lexentry: eng/superficial__Adjective__1
written_rep: superficial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: superficiālis
sense_list:
(anatomy, relational, often with to) Closer to the surface of the body; especially, situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it. | (relational) Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.


lexentry: eng/superlative__Noun__1
written_rep: superlative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: superlativus
sense_list:
(grammar) The form of an adjective that expresses which of several items has the highest degree of the quality expressed by the adjective; in English, formed by appending "-est" to the end of the adjective (for some short adjectives only) or putting "most" before it. | (informal) An adjective used to praise something exceptional.


lexentry: eng/superlative_degree__Noun__1
written_rep: superlative degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: superlativus
sense_list:
(grammar) adverbial or adjectival forms modified by most or ending in -est, used when comparing three or more things


lexentry: eng/superman__Noun__1
written_rep: superman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: homo superior
sense_list:
(chiefly, philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman. [from 1903.]


lexentry: eng/supernatural__Adjective__1
written_rep: supernatural
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: divinus | extranaturalis
sense_list:
Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with.


lexentry: eng/supernova__Noun__1
written_rep: supernova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: supernova
sense_list:
(star) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.


lexentry: eng/supernumerary__Noun__1
written_rep: supernumerary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: supernumerarius
sense_list:
A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary). [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/superscript__Noun__1
written_rep: superscript
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apex
sense_list:
(typography) A type of lettering form that appears as a number, figure, or symbol above the normal line of type, located at the right or left of another symbol or text.


lexentry: eng/superstition__Noun__1
written_rep: superstition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: superstitio
sense_list:
A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.


lexentry: eng/superstructure__Noun__1
written_rep: superstructure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: superstructura
sense_list:
(Marxism) The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.


lexentry: eng/supersymmetry__Noun__1
written_rep: supersymmetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: supersymmetria
sense_list:
(physics) A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions.


lexentry: eng/supervisor__Noun__1
written_rep: supervisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: epistates
sense_list:
(management) A person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities.


lexentry: eng/supine__Noun__1
written_rep: supine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: supīnum | supinum
sense_list:
(grammar, also, attributively) (obsolete terminology) The 'to'-prefixed infinitive in English or other Germanic languages, so named because the infinitive was regarded as a verbal noun and the 'to'-prefixed form of it was seen as the dative form of the verbal noun; the full infinitive.


lexentry: eng/supine_tense__Noun__1
written_rep: supine tense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: supīnum
sense_list:
(Swedish grammar) A verb form, used together with a form of the auxiliary verb ha (="have") to create the perfect and pluperfect tenses.


lexentry: eng/supplicate__Verb__1
written_rep: supplicate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comprecor | supplicō
sense_list:
(specifically, religion) To make a humble request to (a deity or other spiritual being) in a prayer; to entreat as a supplicant.


lexentry: eng/support__Verb__1
written_rep: support
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: supersum
sense_list:
(transitive) To back or favor a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid. | (transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize. | (transitive) To answer questions and resolve problems regarding something sold.


lexentry: eng/supporter__Noun__1
written_rep: supporter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fautor | adsēnsor | assēnsor | fautrīx
sense_list:
A person who supports, promotes, advocates or champions a cause, movement, or political party; an adherent.


lexentry: eng/suppository__Noun__1
written_rep: suppository
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suppositorium
sense_list:
(medicine) A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.


lexentry: eng/surety__Noun__1
written_rep: surety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: vas
sense_list:
(legal) A promise to pay a sum of money in the event that another person fails to fulfill an obligation.


lexentry: eng/surety__Noun__1
written_rep: surety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: fideiussor
sense_list:
(legal) One who undertakes to pay money or perform other acts in the event that his principal fails therein.


lexentry: eng/suretyship__Noun__1
written_rep: suretyship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fideiussiō
sense_list:
(legal) An accessory agreement through which one binds oneself for another already bound, either in whole or in part, as for one's debt, default or miscarriage; the assumption of liability for the obligations of another.


lexentry: eng/surface__Noun__1
written_rep: surface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: superficies
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.


lexentry: eng/surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chīrurgia | chirurgia
sense_list:
(medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.


lexentry: eng/surmise__Noun__1
written_rep: surmise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: odor
sense_list:
Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.


lexentry: eng/surname__Noun__1
written_rep: surname
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cōgnōmen
sense_list:
The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).


lexentry: eng/surplice__Noun__1
written_rep: surplice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: superpellīcium
sense_list:
A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.


lexentry: eng/surplus__Noun__1
written_rep: surplus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cumulus
sense_list:
Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.


lexentry: eng/surrealism__Noun__1
written_rep: surrealism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: surrealismus
sense_list:
An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.


lexentry: eng/surrender__Verb__1
written_rep: surrender
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: condōnō | dēdō
sense_list:
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.


lexentry: eng/surrogate_mother__Noun__1
written_rep: surrogate mother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mater surrogata
sense_list:
A woman who gives birth to a child with the intent to give this child to at least one of the biological parents (not including herself, if she is one of them)


lexentry: eng/surroundings__Noun__2
written_rep: surroundings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: circumposita
sense_list:
The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance.


lexentry: eng/survey__Verb__1
written_rep: survey
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aspicio | despecto
sense_list:
To inspect, or take a view of; to view with attention, as from a high place; to overlook | To examine with reference to condition, situation, value, etc.; to examine and ascertain the state of


lexentry: eng/survive__Verb__1
written_rep: survive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: supersum | reliquus sum | superstitem sum | supersto | vitam supero | vivo
sense_list:
(intransitive) Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive. | (transitive) To live longer than; to outlive.


lexentry: eng/suspended_cymbal__Noun__1
written_rep: suspended cymbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: catillus
sense_list:
(musical instruments) a cymbal that is suspended horizontally and usually played with one or two sticks


lexentry: eng/sustainable__Adjective__1
written_rep: sustainable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assiduus
sense_list:
Able to be sustained. | Able to be produced or sustained for an indefinite period without damaging the environment, or without depleting a resource; renewable.


lexentry: eng/suzerainty__Noun__1
written_rep: suzerainty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suzerenitas
sense_list:
A relation between states in which a subservient nation has its own government, but is unable to take international action independent of the superior state; a similar relationship between other entities.


lexentry: eng/swab__Noun__1
written_rep: swab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turunda
sense_list:
(medicine) A small piece of soft, absorbent material, such as gauze, used to clean wounds, apply medicine, or take samples of body fluids. Often attached to a stick or wire to aid access.


lexentry: eng/swag__Verb__2
written_rep: swag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nugae
sense_list:
(Australia, ambitransitive) To travel on foot carrying a swag (possessions tied in a blanket). [From 1850s.] | To transport stolen goods.


lexentry: eng/swallow__Noun__2
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hirundō | hirundo
sense_list:
A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.


lexentry: eng/swallow__Verb__1
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gluttiō | glūtiō | haurio
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/swamp__Noun__1
written_rep: swamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: palūs
sense_list:
A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground which may have a growth of certain kinds of trees, but is unfit for agricultural or pastoral purposes. (Compare marsh, bog, fen.)


lexentry: eng/swan__Noun__1
written_rep: swan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cygnus | olor
sense_list:
Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.


lexentry: eng/sward__Noun__1
written_rep: sward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caespes
sense_list:
(uncountable) Earth which grass has grown into the upper layer of; greensward, sod, turf; (countable) a portion of such earth.


lexentry: eng/swarf__Noun__1
written_rep: swarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: astula
sense_list:
(uncountable) The waste chips or shavings from an abrasive activity, such as metalworking, a saw cutting wood, or the use of a grindstone or whetstone. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/swastika__Noun__1
written_rep: swastika
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crux gammata
sense_list:
(countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.


lexentry: eng/sway__Verb__1
written_rep: sway
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: vacillō
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; to warp.


lexentry: eng/swear_to_God__Interjection__1
written_rep: swear to God
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: libellus
sense_list:
(informal) Used to indicate that the speaker is swearing to God. | (informal) Used to indicate a high level of seriousness.


lexentry: eng/sweat__Noun__1
written_rep: sweat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sūdor | sudor
sense_list:
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.


lexentry: eng/sweating__Noun__1
written_rep: sweating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sudor
sense_list:
The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.


lexentry: eng/sweeper__Noun__1
written_rep: sweeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: liber
sense_list:
(curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play. | (cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position. | (video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.


lexentry: eng/sweet-talk__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet-talk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adulatio
sense_list:
(informal) A manner of talking to someone in a pleasing or funny way in order to persuade them to do or believe something.


lexentry: eng/swift__Noun__1
written_rep: swift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apus
sense_list:
A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.


lexentry: eng/swim__Verb__1
written_rep: swim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nato | no | natare
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.


lexentry: eng/swing__Noun__1
written_rep: swing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: oscillum
sense_list:
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing. | A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.


lexentry: eng/switch__Noun__1
written_rep: switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: acus
sense_list:
(rail transport, US, Philippines) A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.


lexentry: eng/switchboard__Noun__1
written_rep: switchboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mensa
sense_list:
(telecommunications) The electronic panel that is used to direct telephone calls to the desired recipient.


lexentry: eng/switching__Noun__1
written_rep: switching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: attributio
sense_list:
Change from one product or service provider to another. | The transference of an investment from one fund to another.


lexentry: eng/switching__Noun__1
written_rep: switching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: commutatio
sense_list:
(computing, networking) The process of transferring data packets from one device to another in a network, or from one network to another.


lexentry: eng/swivel__Noun__1
written_rep: swivel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spondylus
sense_list:
(mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis.


lexentry: eng/swivel__Noun__1
written_rep: swivel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ovum
sense_list:
(slang, uncountable) Strength of mind or character that enables one to overcome adversity; confidence; force of will.


lexentry: eng/sword__Noun__1
written_rep: sword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gladius | spatha | ferrum | machaera | mūcrō | ēnsis
sense_list:
(weaponry) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack.


lexentry: eng/sword_knot__Noun__1
written_rep: sword knot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dracaena
sense_list:
A type of ribbon attached to the hilt of a sword, originally as a way of fastening it to the wrist, but later chiefly as an ornament.


lexentry: eng/swot__Verb__1
written_rep: swot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rogus
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang, UK, Irish, Commonwealth) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by "up on").


lexentry: eng/sycamore__Noun__1
written_rep: sycamore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: platanus
sense_list:
(US) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.


lexentry: eng/sycophant__Noun__1
written_rep: sycophant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assecula
sense_list:
One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.


lexentry: eng/syllabary__Noun__1
written_rep: syllabary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syllabarium
sense_list:
(orthography) A table or list of syllabic letters or syllables. | (orthography) A writing system where each character represents a complete syllable.


lexentry: eng/syllabic__Adjective__1
written_rep: syllabic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syllabicus
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables. | (linguistics) Designating a sound that is or can be the most sonorant segment of a syllable, as a vowel or a resonant. In the word riddle ([ɹɪdl̩]), the two syllabic sounds are [ɪ] and [l̩]. | Of, or being a form of verse, based on the number of syllables in a line rather than on the arrangement of accents or quantities.


lexentry: eng/syllable__Noun__1
written_rep: syllable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syllaba
sense_list:
(linguistics) A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.


lexentry: eng/syllabus__Noun__1
written_rep: syllabus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: programma
sense_list:
(education) A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture. | (law) The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.


lexentry: eng/syllogism__Noun__1
written_rep: syllogism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syllogismus
sense_list:
(logic) An argument whose conclusion is supported by two premises, of which one contains the term that is the predicate of the conclusion, and the other contains the term that is the subject of the conclusion; common to both premises is a term that is excluded from the conclusion.


lexentry: eng/symbolism__Noun__1
written_rep: symbolism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: symbolismus
sense_list:
Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities. [from between 1645 and 1655.]


lexentry: eng/symmetrical__Adjective__1
written_rep: symmetrical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: concinnus
sense_list:
Exhibiting symmetry; having harmonious or proportionate arrangement of parts; having corresponding parts or relations.


lexentry: eng/sympathize__Verb__1
written_rep: sympathize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: misereō | miserō | monstrō compassiōnem
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have, show or express sympathy; to be affected by feelings similar to those of another, in consequence of knowing the person to be thus affected; to commiserate.


lexentry: eng/symposium__Noun__1
written_rep: symposium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: collatio
sense_list:
A conference or other meeting for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants make presentations.


lexentry: eng/syncope__Noun__1
written_rep: syncope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syncopa
sense_list:
(linguistics, phonology, prosody) The elision or loss of a sound from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable. | (music) A missed beat or off-beat stress in music resulting in syncopation.


lexentry: eng/syndic__Noun__1
written_rep: syndic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ecdicus | syndicus
sense_list:
(government) A government official having different duties depending on the country; also, a magistrate, especially one of the Chief Magistrates of Geneva, Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syndroma
sense_list:
(pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.


lexentry: eng/synecdoche__Noun__1
written_rep: synecdoche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synecdoche
sense_list:
(figure of speech) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part.


lexentry: eng/synergistic__Adjective__1
written_rep: synergistic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synergeticus
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to synergy or synergism; synergic; co-operative, working together, interacting, mutually stimulating.


lexentry: eng/synergy__Noun__1
written_rep: synergy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synergia
sense_list:
(systems theory) A synonym of binding energy. | (pharmacology) The combined action of two or more drugs where the effects are stronger than their mere sum. | (figurative) Benefits resulting from combining different groups, people, objects or processes.


lexentry: eng/synonym__Noun__1
written_rep: synonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: synōnymum | synonymum
sense_list:
(semantics, loosely) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.


lexentry: eng/synopsis__Noun__1
written_rep: synopsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: breviarium
sense_list:
(authorship) A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work.


lexentry: eng/syntagma__Noun__1
written_rep: syntagma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntagma
sense_list:
(linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit. | (semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning.


lexentry: eng/syntax__Noun__1
written_rep: syntax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syntaxis
sense_list:
A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences. | (linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.


lexentry: eng/synthesis__Noun__1
written_rep: synthesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synthesis
sense_list:
The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things. | (chemistry) The reaction of elements or compounds to form more complex compounds. | (logic) A deduction from the general to the particular.


lexentry: eng/synthesizer__Noun__1
written_rep: synthesizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: synthetizator
sense_list:
(musical instrument) An electronic musical instrument that creates its sounds with electronics and generally is played via a keyboard.


lexentry: eng/syringe__Noun__1
written_rep: syringe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sȳrinx
sense_list:
A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe.


lexentry: eng/syrup__Noun__1
written_rep: syrup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapa
sense_list:
Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavouring.


lexentry: eng/syzygy__Noun__1
written_rep: syzygy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: syzygia
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrology) An alignment of three celestial bodies (for example, the Sun, Earth, and Moon) such that one body is directly between the other two, such as occurs at an eclipse. | (Jungian, _, psychology) An archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds.


lexentry: eng/tabernacle__Noun__1
written_rep: tabernacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tabernāculum | tabernaculum
sense_list:
(Bible) The portable tent used before the construction of the temple, where the shekinah (presence of God) was believed to dwell.


lexentry: eng/tabernacle__Noun__1
written_rep: tabernacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: tabernaculum
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) A small ornamented cupboard or box used for the reserved sacrament of the Eucharist, normally located in an especially prominent place in a church.


lexentry: eng/table__Noun__1
written_rep: table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mensa
sense_list:
An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs. | A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.


lexentry: eng/table_of_contents__Noun__1
written_rep: table of contents
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de contentis in eodem tables
sense_list:
A list of titles of the parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which the parts appear.


lexentry: eng/table_tennis__Noun__1
written_rep: table tennis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teniludium mensale
sense_list:
A game or sport (similar to tennis) that involves the hitting of a light plastic ball across a table (fashioned like a mini tennis court) by rackets (paddles, bats (Britain)).


lexentry: eng/tablespoon__Noun__1
written_rep: tablespoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: coclear
sense_list:
(cooking) A unit of volume, the value of which varies regionally; in the US: three teaspoons or one half fluid ounce or roughly 15 ml; in Britain and Canada: exactly 15 ml; in Russia 18 ml; in Australia: four teaspoons or 20 ml.


lexentry: eng/tablet_computer__Noun__1
written_rep: tablet computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: codex
sense_list:
(computing) A hand-held portable computer characterized by a tablet form factor and a touchscreen interface.


lexentry: eng/tachycardia__Noun__1
written_rep: tachycardia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tachycardia
sense_list:
(medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tack__Noun__1
written_rep: tack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: collum
sense_list:
(nautical) A rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corners of the courses when the vessel is close-hauled; also, a rope employed to pull the lower corner of a studding sail to the boom.


lexentry: eng/tack__Verb__1
written_rep: tack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aggregare
sense_list:
(nautical) To maneuver a sailing vessel so that its bow turns through the wind, i.e. the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other.


lexentry: eng/tackle__Noun__1
written_rep: tackle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ostium
sense_list:
(sports, countable) A play where a player attempts to take control over the ball from an opponent, as in rugby or football.


lexentry: eng/tact__Noun__1
written_rep: tact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: percussio
sense_list:
Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tadpole__Noun__1
written_rep: tadpole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ranunculus | ranula
sense_list:
A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.


lexentry: eng/tailback__Noun__1
written_rep: tailback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agmen
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) A line of motor vehicles causing or the result of traffic congestion or a traffic jam.


lexentry: eng/taint__Noun__1
written_rep: taint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: visura
sense_list:
A contamination, decay or putrefaction, especially in food. | A mark of disgrace, especially on one's character; blemish.


lexentry: eng/taint__Verb__1
written_rep: taint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foedare
sense_list:
(transitive) To contaminate or corrupt (something) with an external agent, either physically or morally.


lexentry: eng/take__Verb__1
written_rep: take
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: capio
sense_list:
(transitive) To select or choose; to pick. | (transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching. | (transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source. | (transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.). | (transitive) To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).


lexentry: eng/take__Verb__1
written_rep: take
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 49
trans_list: capio | capere
sense_list:
(transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.


lexentry: eng/take_down__Verb__1
written_rep: take down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demere
sense_list:
To remove something from a wall or similar vertical surface to which it is fixed. | To remove something from a hanging position.


lexentry: eng/take_for_granted__Verb__1
written_rep: take for granted
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praesūmō
sense_list:
(transitive, of a thing) To assume something to be true without verification or proof. | (transitive, idiomatic, especially of a person) To give little attention to or to underestimate the value of; to fail to appreciate, especially something one has grown heavily accustomed to; not to value or care for appropriately, out of the assumption that the person or thing not valued cannot be lost.


lexentry: eng/take_its_toll__Verb__1
written_rep: take its toll
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: expendo
sense_list:
(idiomatic, often followed by on) To affect something, especially negatively; to damage or degrade; to cause harm or destruction.


lexentry: eng/take_out__Verb__1
written_rep: take out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: educo
sense_list:
To escort someone on a date. | (idiom) To immobilize with force; to subdue; to incapacitate. | (idiom, slang) To kill or destroy.


lexentry: eng/take_the_lead__Verb__1
written_rep: take the lead
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praesum
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To become the leader, to advance into first place. | (idiomatic) To assume leadership over a group.


lexentry: eng/take_the_point__Verb__1
written_rep: take the point
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: capere
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To grasp the essential meaning of what a person is saying, to understand a person's argument and point of view.


lexentry: eng/take_the_wind_out_of_someone's_sails__Verb__1
written_rep: take the wind out of someone's sails
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frangere
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To discourage someone greatly; to cause someone to lose hope or the will to continue; to thwart or minimize someone's ambitions.


lexentry: eng/take_to_the_cleaners__Verb__1
written_rep: take to the cleaners
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glubere
sense_list:
(originally, US) To take a significant quantity of a person's money or valuables, through overcharging, litigation, unfavorable investing, gambling, fraud, etc.


lexentry: eng/take_up__Verb__1
written_rep: take up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: acceptāre
sense_list:
(transitive) To accept, to adopt (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.). | (transitive) To address or discuss (an issue). | (transitive, with 'on') To accept (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.) from.


lexentry: eng/takeaway__Noun__1
written_rep: takeaway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: honestum
sense_list:
(frequently, in the plural) An idea from a talk, presentation, etc., that the listener or reader should remember and consider.


lexentry: eng/takeover__Noun__1
written_rep: takeover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adeptio
sense_list:
(economics) The purchase of one company by another; a merger without the formation of a new company, especially where some stakeholders in the purchased company oppose the purchase.


lexentry: eng/taking__Noun__1
written_rep: taking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: attacca
sense_list:
(uncountable) A state of mental distress, resulting in excited or erratic behavior (in the expression in a taking).


lexentry: eng/talaria__Noun__1
written_rep: talaria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tālāria
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) The winged sandals worn by certain gods and goddesses, especially the Roman god Mercury (and his Greek counterpart Hermes).


lexentry: eng/talc__Noun__1
written_rep: talc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talcum
sense_list:
(obsolete) Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Mediaeval writers adopted the term from the Arabic. | A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.


lexentry: eng/talent__Noun__1
written_rep: talent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tălentum
sense_list:
(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places. [from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/talk_back__Verb__1
written_rep: talk back
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confutare
sense_list:
(idiomatic, intransitive, often, with to + d.o.) To reply impertinently or rudely; to answer in a cheeky or rude manner.


lexentry: eng/tall__Adjective__1
written_rep: tall
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: altus | prōcērus
sense_list:
(of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall. | (of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent.


lexentry: eng/tall_tale__Noun__1
written_rep: tall tale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sarcina
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A tale or story which is fantastic and greatly exaggerated; also, an account of questionable veracity; a lie, an untruth.


lexentry: eng/tallage__Noun__1
written_rep: tallage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tallagium
sense_list:
(UK, legal, obsolete, or, historical) A certain rate or tax paid by barons, knights, and inferior tenants toward the public expenses.


lexentry: eng/tallow__Noun__1
written_rep: tallow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sēbum
sense_list:
A hard animal fat obtained from suet, etc.; used in cooking as well as to make candles, soap and lubricants.


lexentry: eng/tamarind__Noun__1
written_rep: tamarind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tamarindus
sense_list:
(botany) A tropical tree, Tamarindus indica. | (culinary) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.


lexentry: eng/tamarisk__Noun__1
written_rep: tamarisk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tamarix
sense_list:
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Tamarix, native to arid regions in Eurasia and Africa, often invasive in other arid regions.


lexentry: eng/tambourine__Noun__1
written_rep: tambourine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tympanum
sense_list:
A percussion instrument consisting of a small, usually wooden, hoop closed on one side with a drum frame and featuring jingling metal disks on the tread; it is most often held in the hand and shaken rhythmically; by extension, any frame drum.


lexentry: eng/tamper__Verb__1
written_rep: tamper
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cum
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make unauthorized or improper alterations, sometimes causing deliberate damage; to meddle (with something).


lexentry: eng/tan__Adjective__1
written_rep: tan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aes
sense_list:
Yellowish-brown. | Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.


lexentry: eng/tan__Verb__1
written_rep: tan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coria
sense_list:
(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner.


lexentry: eng/tang__Noun__1
written_rep: tang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: penis
sense_list:
A projecting part of an object by means of which it is secured to a handle, or to some other part. | The part of a sword blade to which the handle is fastened.


lexentry: eng/tank__Noun__1
written_rep: tank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lacus
sense_list:
A closed container for liquids or gases. | An open container or pool for storing water or other liquids.


lexentry: eng/tank__Noun__1
written_rep: tank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: autocurrus armatus
sense_list:
An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.


lexentry: eng/tankard__Noun__1
written_rep: tankard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cadus
sense_list:
A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover.Tankard


lexentry: eng/tantalum__Noun__1
written_rep: tantalum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tantalium | tantalum
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.


lexentry: eng/tantamount__Adjective__1
written_rep: tantamount
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aequivalens
sense_list:
Equivalent in meaning or effect; amounting to the same thing in practical terms, even if being technically distinct. [1641–]


lexentry: eng/tap__Noun__1
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: clavis
sense_list:
A hollow device used to control the flow of a fluid, such as an alcoholic beverage from a cask, or a gas or liquid in a pipe.


lexentry: eng/tap__Noun__1
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mascula
sense_list:
(mechanics) A cylindrical tool used to cut an internal screw thread in a hole, with cutting edges around the lower end and an upper end to which a handle is fitted to turn the tool.


lexentry: eng/tap__Noun__2
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ferrum
sense_list:
(dance) One of the metal pieces attached to the sole of a tap dancer's shoe at the toe and heel to cause a tapping sound.


lexentry: eng/tap__Verb__1
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forare
sense_list:
To cut an internal screw thread in (a hole); also, to cut (an internal screw thread) in a hole, or to create an internally threaded hole in (something).


lexentry: eng/tap__Verb__1
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: interclūdĕre
sense_list:
(communication, chiefly, law enforcement) To connect a listening and/or recording device to (a communication cable or device) in order to listen in secretly on telephone calls or other communications; also, to secretly listen in on and/or record (a telephone call or other communication). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tap__Verb__1
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sortiri
sense_list:
To break into or open up (a thing) so as to obtain something; to exploit, to penetrate. | To draw off (a liquid) from a container or other source; also, to draw off a liquid from (a container or other source).


lexentry: eng/tap__Verb__2
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afficio
sense_list:
(combat, _, sports) To force (an opponent) to submit, chiefly by indicating their intention to do so by striking a hand on the ground several times; to tap out. | (combat, _, sports) To submit to an opponent, chiefly by indicating an intention to do so by striking a hand on the ground several times; to tap out.


lexentry: eng/tap__Verb__2
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonare
sense_list:
(graphical user interface) To invoke a function on an electronic device such as a mobile phone by touching (a button, icon, or specific location on its touch screen).


lexentry: eng/tape_up__Verb__1
written_rep: tape up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alligare
sense_list:
(transitive) To repair using tape. | (athletics) To use tape to restrict the movement of muscles, putatively in order to aid healing after workouts.


lexentry: eng/tapeworm__Noun__1
written_rep: tapeworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taenia
sense_list:
(countable) A broad fish tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium latum. | (countable) Any parasitical worm of the class or infraclass Cestoda, which infest the intestines of animals, including humans, often infecting different host species during their life cycle.


lexentry: eng/tapir__Noun__1
written_rep: tapir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tapirus
sense_list:
Any one of the species of large odd-toed ungulates of the taxonomic family Tapiridae with a long prehensile upper lip, of which all four surviving species are in genus Tapirus.


lexentry: eng/taproot__Noun__1
written_rep: taproot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radix palaris
sense_list:
(botany) A long, tapering root possessed by many plants (such as carrots and dandelions). [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/tar__Noun__1
written_rep: tar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pix
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal. | Coal tar. | (uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.


lexentry: eng/target__Noun__1
written_rep: target
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scopus
sense_list:
A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.


lexentry: eng/tariff__Noun__1
written_rep: tariff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telōnium
sense_list:
A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.


lexentry: eng/taro__Noun__1
written_rep: taro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colocasia
sense_list:
Colocasia esculenta, raised as a food primarily for its corm, which distantly resembles potato. | Food from a taro plant.


lexentry: eng/tarsier__Noun__1
written_rep: tarsier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tarsius
sense_list:
An insectivorous primate of the family Tarsiidae, having very large eyes and long feet, native mainly to several islands of Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/tarsus__Noun__1
written_rep: tarsus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarsus
sense_list:
(skeleton) A group of small bones in this part of the foot. The seven bones of the human tarsus form the ankle and upper part of the foot.


lexentry: eng/tartar__Noun__1
written_rep: tartar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faecula
sense_list:
A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate — a source of cream of tartar.


lexentry: eng/task_force__Noun__1
written_rep: task force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: individualis
sense_list:
(business, government, military) A group of people working towards a particular task, project, or activity, especially assigned in a particular capacity.


lexentry: eng/taste__Noun__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sapor | gustātus
sense_list:
One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.


lexentry: eng/taste__Noun__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sapor | palātum
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) A person's implicit set of preferences, especially esthetic, though also culinary, sartorial, etc.


lexentry: eng/taste__Verb__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sapiō
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) To have a taste; to excite a particular sensation by which flavor is distinguished.


lexentry: eng/tasteful__Adjective__1
written_rep: tasteful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: elegans
sense_list:
Having or exhibiting good taste; aesthetically pleasing or conforming to expectations or ideals of what is appropriate.


lexentry: eng/tasteless__Adjective__1
written_rep: tasteless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: insulsus
sense_list:
Having no flavour; bland; insipid. | Lacking delicacy, refinement, and good taste; unbecoming; crass.


lexentry: eng/tau__Noun__1
written_rep: tau
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tau
sense_list:
The letter Τ//τ in the Greek alphabet; being the nineteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek, and the twenty-first letter of the Old and Ancient Greek alphabets.


lexentry: eng/tauon__Noun__1
written_rep: tauon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tauon
sense_list:
An unstable elementary particle which is a type of lepton, having a mass almost twice that of a proton, a negative charge, and a spin of ½; it decays into hadrons (usually pions) or other leptons, and neutrinos.


lexentry: eng/taw__Noun__3
written_rep: taw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thau
sense_list:
The 22nd and last letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Arabic.


lexentry: eng/tea__Noun__1
written_rep: tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: thea
sense_list:
(uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves. | (countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.


lexentry: eng/tea_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: tea plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thea
sense_list:
The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.


lexentry: eng/teach__Verb__1
written_rep: teach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: instruo | addoceo | doceō
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to. | (intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.


lexentry: eng/teachable__Noun__1
written_rep: teachable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: docibilis | docilis
sense_list:
(informal) A major or minor academic concentration that is an acceptable prerequisite for certain teaching certifications or teacher education programs.


lexentry: eng/teacher's_desk__Noun__1
written_rep: teacher's desk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cathedra
sense_list:
(This entry is a translation hub.) A desk at the front of a school classroom used by a teacher. In grade schools these often resemble tables or desks with cabinets; at the university level lecterns are often encountered.


lexentry: eng/teacup__Noun__1
written_rep: teacup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poculum
sense_list:
A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.


lexentry: eng/teak__Noun__1
written_rep: teak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tectona grandis
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) An extremely durable timber highly valued for shipbuilding and other purposes, yielded by Tectona grandis (and Tectona spp.). | (countable) A tree of the species in the genus Tectona.


lexentry: eng/teal__Noun__1
written_rep: teal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anas crecca
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various small freshwater ducks of the genus Anas that are brightly coloured and have short necks.


lexentry: eng/team__Noun__1
written_rep: team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: turma | manipulus
sense_list:
A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.


lexentry: eng/tear__Verb__1
written_rep: tear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lanio
sense_list:
(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.


lexentry: eng/teardrop__Noun__1
written_rep: teardrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gutta
sense_list:
The shape of a drop of liquid about to fall. (Note that once detached from a surface, a drop changes shape to become spherical).


lexentry: eng/teat__Noun__1
written_rep: teat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: papilla
sense_list:
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female therian mammals, milk is secreted.


lexentry: eng/technical__Adjective__1
written_rep: technical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: exercitator
sense_list:
(securities and other markets) Relating to the internal mechanics of a market rather than more basic factors.


lexentry: eng/technically__Adverb__1
written_rep: technically
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: profecto
sense_list:
Based on precise facts, which, however, may be contrary to common misbelief or to a traditional name.


lexentry: eng/technique__Noun__1
written_rep: technique
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: technologia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/techno__Noun__1
written_rep: techno
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: musica technica | technicum
sense_list:
(music genre) A repetitive style of music originally produced for use in a continuous DJ set. The central rhythmic component is most often in common time (4/4), where time is marked with a bass drum on each quarter note pulse, a backbeat played by snare or clap on the second and fourth pulses of the bar, and an open hi-hat sounding every second eighth note.


lexentry: eng/technological_singularity__Noun__1
written_rep: technological singularity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: singularitas technologica
sense_list:
A hypothetical future event in human history caused by the ever-increasing ability of new technology to speed up the rate at which new technology is developed.


lexentry: eng/tectonic_plate__Noun__1
written_rep: tectonic plate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: discus
sense_list:
(geology) Any of several large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere which participate in plate tectonics.


lexentry: eng/telegraph__Noun__1
written_rep: telegraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tēlegraphum
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.


lexentry: eng/telepathy__Noun__1
written_rep: telepathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telepathia
sense_list:
(parapsychology) The capability to communicate directly by psychic means; the sympathetic affection of one mind by the thoughts, feelings, or emotions of another at a distance, without communication through the ordinary channels of sensation.


lexentry: eng/telephone__Noun__1
written_rep: telephone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tēlephōnium | tēlephōnum | telephonum
sense_list:
(countable, telephony) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).


lexentry: eng/television__Noun__1
written_rep: television
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tēlevīsiō | tēlevīstrum | tēlevīsōrium
sense_list:
(countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.


lexentry: eng/tell_apart__Verb__1
written_rep: tell apart
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: internoscō
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To perceive things as different, or to perceive their difference itself; to differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.


lexentry: eng/tellurium__Noun__1
written_rep: tellurium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tellurium
sense_list:
(uncountable) The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.


lexentry: eng/telophase__Noun__1
written_rep: telophase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telophasis
sense_list:
(biology) The final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the daughter chromosomes move towards opposite ends of the nuclear spindle


lexentry: eng/temper__Noun__1
written_rep: temper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angin
sense_list:
A general tendency or orientation towards a certain type of mood, a volatile state; a habitual way of thinking, behaving or reacting.


lexentry: eng/temper__Noun__1
written_rep: temper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: humor
sense_list:
State of mind; mood. | The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities.


lexentry: eng/temper__Verb__1
written_rep: temper
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: condio
sense_list:
To strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment; anneal. | (archaic) To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage.


lexentry: eng/temperance__Noun__1
written_rep: temperance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: temperantia | sōbrietās
sense_list:
Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence.


lexentry: eng/tempestuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: tempestuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intempestus | procellōsus | tempestuōsus
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a tempest; also, of a place: frequently experiencing tempests; (very) stormy.


lexentry: eng/temple__Noun__2
written_rep: temple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tempus
sense_list:
(anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the head of a vertebrate, including a human, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.


lexentry: eng/tempo__Noun__1
written_rep: tempo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: temporum intervalla
sense_list:
(music) The number of beats per minute in a piece of music; also, an indicative term denoting approximate rate of speed in written music (examples: allegro, andante)


lexentry: eng/temporal__Adjective__1
written_rep: temporal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: temporālis | temporārius
sense_list:
(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only. | Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.


lexentry: eng/temporal__Adjective__2
written_rep: temporal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: templaris
sense_list:
(anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits.


lexentry: eng/temporal_hour__Noun__1
written_rep: temporal hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hora | hora temporalis
sense_list:
(units of measure) A unit of time reckoned as 1⁄12 of a day's daylight or nighttime, varying according to season, latitude, and local weather.


lexentry: eng/ten__Numeral__1
written_rep: ten
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: decem
sense_list:
The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.


lexentry: eng/ten_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: ten o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hora decima
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the eleventh hour of the day; 10:00 a.m. (10:00).


lexentry: eng/tenant__Noun__1
written_rep: tenant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: inquilīnus
sense_list:
(by extension) One who has possession of any place. | (computing) Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application.


lexentry: eng/tend__Verb__1
written_rep: tend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arrĭgĕre
sense_list:
(followed by a to-infinitive) To be likely, or probable to do something, or to have a certain habit or leaning. [from mid-14th c.]


lexentry: eng/tend__Verb__2
written_rep: tend
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: attendĕre
sense_list:
To accompany as an assistant or protector; to care for the wants of; to look after; to watch; to guard.


lexentry: eng/tender__Adjective__1
written_rep: tender
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tener
sense_list:
Sensitive or painful to the touch. | Easily bruised or injured; not firm or hard; delicate. | Fond, loving, gentle, or sweet. | Apt to give pain; causing grief or pain; delicate. | (nautical) Heeling over too easily when under sail; said of a vessel.


lexentry: eng/tendon__Noun__1
written_rep: tendon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tenōn
sense_list:
(anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.


lexentry: eng/tenet__Noun__1
written_rep: tenet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: princeps
sense_list:
An opinion, belief, or principle that is held as absolute truth by someone or especially an organization.


lexentry: eng/tennis__Noun__1
written_rep: tennis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tenisia
sense_list:
(sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.


lexentry: eng/tenon__Noun__1
written_rep: tenon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spina
sense_list:
A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame.


lexentry: eng/tense__Noun__1
written_rep: tense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tempus
sense_list:
(grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.


lexentry: eng/tension__Noun__1
written_rep: tension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tēnsiō
sense_list:
(physics, engineering) State of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length.


lexentry: eng/tent__Noun__1
written_rep: tent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabernāculum | tentōrium
sense_list:
A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.


lexentry: eng/terbium__Noun__1
written_rep: terbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terbium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.


lexentry: eng/term__Noun__1
written_rep: term
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: terminus
sense_list:
A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.


lexentry: eng/term_limit__Noun__1
written_rep: term limit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: finis spatii
sense_list:
(politics, political science) The maximum number of terms that a person may legally serve in a particular elected office.


lexentry: eng/terminal__Noun__1
written_rep: terminal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: statio ferriviaria
sense_list:
A rail station where service begins and ends; the end of the line. For example: Grand Central Terminal in New York City.


lexentry: eng/terminal__Noun__1
written_rep: terminal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: caput
sense_list:
(electronics) the end of a line where signals are either transmitted or received, or a point along the length of a line where the signals are made available to apparatus.


lexentry: eng/tern__Noun__1
written_rep: tern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: larus | sterna
sense_list:
Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail.


lexentry: eng/terrestrial__Adjective__1
written_rep: terrestrial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terrestris
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or inhabiting the land of the Earth or its inhabitants, earthly. | Living or growing in or on land (as opposed to other habitat); not aquatic, etc.


lexentry: eng/territory__Noun__1
written_rep: territory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: territōrium | territorium
sense_list:
(Australia) One of three of Australia's federal entities, located in the country's north and southeast, with fewer powers than a state and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory.


lexentry: eng/terror__Noun__1
written_rep: terror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terror
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear. | (countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.


lexentry: eng/terrorism__Noun__1
written_rep: terrorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tromocratia
sense_list:
(historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.


lexentry: eng/terrorist__Noun__1
written_rep: terrorist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: terrorista
sense_list:
A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.


lexentry: eng/test__Verb__1
written_rep: test
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: specto
sense_list:
(academics) To administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody).


lexentry: eng/test__Verb__1
written_rep: test
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: experior
sense_list:
To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.


lexentry: eng/testament__Noun__1
written_rep: testament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: testāmentum
sense_list:
(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).


lexentry: eng/testicle__Noun__1
written_rep: testicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: testis | coleo | cōleus | testiculus
sense_list:
A testis: the male sex and endocrine gland, found in most types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones, including the steroid testosterone.


lexentry: eng/testimony__Noun__1
written_rep: testimony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: testimōnium
sense_list:
(legal) Statements made by a witness in court. | An account of first-hand experience. | Witness; evidence; proof of some fact.


lexentry: eng/tetanus__Noun__1
written_rep: tetanus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetanus
sense_list:
(pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.


lexentry: eng/tether__Verb__1
written_rep: tether
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: connectere
sense_list:
(Internet, transitive) To connect (a smartphone) to a personal computer in order to give the phone access to the computer's Internet connection.


lexentry: eng/tetrarch__Noun__1
written_rep: tetrarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetrarchēs
sense_list:
A governor or ruler of a quarter of a country, especially of a fourth part of a province in or client state of Ancient Rome.


lexentry: eng/tetrarchy__Noun__1
written_rep: tetrarchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tetrarchia
sense_list:
(politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313.


lexentry: eng/text__Noun__1
written_rep: text
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scriptum | textus
sense_list:
A book, tome or other set of writings. | A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.


lexentry: eng/textbook__Noun__1
written_rep: textbook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: līber definitivus
sense_list:
(education) A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.


lexentry: eng/textile__Noun__1
written_rep: textile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: textilus
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) Any material made of interlacing fibres, including carpeting and geotextiles. | (naturism) A non-nudist.


lexentry: eng/textual_criticism__Noun__1
written_rep: textual criticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: critica textualis
sense_list:
A field of scholarly enquiry dedicated to reconstructing the oldest form(s) of a text that is or are possible to retrieve and to explaining any attested variants.


lexentry: eng/texture__Noun__1
written_rep: texture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: textūra
sense_list:
The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something.


lexentry: eng/thallium__Noun__1
written_rep: thallium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thallium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/than__Preposition__1
written_rep: than
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quam
sense_list:
introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.


lexentry: eng/that__Conjunction__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cui | ut
sense_list:
Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc.


lexentry: eng/that__Determiner__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ille | iste | is
sense_list:
The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.


lexentry: eng/that__Pronoun__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ista | ille | illa | iste | istud | id
sense_list:
(demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action, or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction. [from 9thc.] | (Northern England, Manchester, Liverpool) Clipping of that is; used to reinforce the preceding assertion or statement.


lexentry: eng/that__Pronoun__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: qui | quod
sense_list:
(relative, plural that) In a relative clause, referring to a previously mentioned noun, as subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition; which, who. [from 9thc.]


lexentry: eng/that_does_it__Interjection__1
written_rep: that does it
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bastat
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Used to express annoyance or frustration or announce that one has reached the limit of one's patience or temper.


lexentry: eng/that_one__Pronoun__1
written_rep: that one
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: id
sense_list:
A specified object, thing or person (especially one further away/over there or known or mentioned later). (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/the__Adverb__1
written_rep: the
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: quō + comp., eō comp.
sense_list:
With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.


lexentry: eng/the__Article__1
written_rep: the
part_of_speech: article
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ille | ipse | ly
sense_list:
The definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that the noun phrase it immediately precedes is definitely identifiable


lexentry: eng/the_apple_does_not_fall_far_from_the_tree__Proverb__1
written_rep: the apple does not fall far from the tree
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: qualis patertalis filius
sense_list:
(idiom) A child grows up to be similar to its parents, both in behavior and in physical characteristics.


lexentry: eng/the_die_is_cast__Phrase__1
written_rep: the die is cast
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iacta ālea est | ālea iacta est | alea iacta est
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Conclusive action has been taken, so events will proceed in an irreversible manner; the point of no return has been passed; the future is determined; there are no more options.


lexentry: eng/the_early_bird_gets_the_worm__Proverb__1
written_rep: the early bird gets the worm
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aurora habet aurum in ore
sense_list:
Whoever arrives first has the best chance of success; some opportunities are available only to the first competitors.


lexentry: eng/the_end_justifies_the_means__Proverb__1
written_rep: the end justifies the means
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: exitus ācta probat
sense_list:
Morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary to achieve morally right outcomes; actions can be considered morally right or wrong only by virtue of the morality of the outcome.


lexentry: eng/the_fuck__Phrase__1
written_rep: the fuck
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cunnus
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) Used with an interrogative pronoun as an intensifier to express anger, frustration, incredulity, or other strong emotion.


lexentry: eng/the_fuck__Phrase__1
written_rep: the fuck
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: meretrix
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) Used after verbs forming a part of a phrasal verb as an intensifier to imply aggressive emphasis.


lexentry: eng/the_hell__Adverb__1
written_rep: the hell
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: diabolus
sense_list:
(mildly, vulgar) Expletive used for emphasis, typically after an interrogative term or relative pronoun.


lexentry: eng/the_spirit_is_willing_but_the_flesh_is_weak__Proverb__1
written_rep: the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spiritus quidem promptus est, caro autem infirma
sense_list:
As much as one wishes to achieve something, the frailties of the human body often make it impossible. Sometimes extended to jocular or organizational referents.


lexentry: eng/theater__Noun__1
written_rep: theater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: theātrum
sense_list:
A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.


lexentry: eng/them__Pronoun__1
written_rep: them
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hic | ille | is
sense_list:
Used as the direct object of a verb. | Used as the indirect object of a verb. | Used as the object of a preposition. | Used as the direct object of a verb. | Used as the indirect object of a verb. | Used as the object of a preposition.


lexentry: eng/themselves__Pronoun__1
written_rep: themselves
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ipsa | ipsas | ipsi | ipsos
sense_list:
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).


lexentry: eng/themselves__Pronoun__1
written_rep: themselves
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ipsi
sense_list:
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).


lexentry: eng/theogony__Noun__1
written_rep: theogony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: theogonia
sense_list:
(chiefly, in ancient, _, religion) The origination of gods or a narrative describing the origin of gods.


lexentry: eng/theology__Noun__1
written_rep: theology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: theologia
sense_list:
(uncountable) The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general. [from mid-14th c.]


lexentry: eng/theorem__Noun__1
written_rep: theorem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: theōrēma | theorema
sense_list:
(mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas. | (mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true.


lexentry: eng/theory__Noun__1
written_rep: theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ars
sense_list:
A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate. | (sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. [from 17th c.] | (mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. [from 18th c.] | (countable, logic) A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).


lexentry: eng/theosophy__Noun__1
written_rep: theosophy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: theosophia
sense_list:
(philosophy, religion) Any doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism claiming that knowledge of God can be attained through mystical insight and spiritual ecstasy, and that direct communication with the transcendent world is possible.


lexentry: eng/there's_more_than_one_way_to_skin_a_cat__Proverb__1
written_rep: there's more than one way to skin a cat
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: omnes viae Romam ducunt
sense_list:
(originally, US) A problem generally has more than one solution; there is more than one way to achieve a goal.


lexentry: eng/there's_no_accounting_for_taste__Proverb__1
written_rep: there's no accounting for taste
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: de gustibus non est disputandum
sense_list:
In subjective matters of taste, people have wildly different opinions; disagreements about matters of taste cannot be objectively resolved.


lexentry: eng/there__Adverb__1
written_rep: there
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ibi | illic | īlicō
sense_list:
(location) In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here). | (figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.


lexentry: eng/there_is_nothing_new_under_the_sun__Proverb__1
written_rep: there is nothing new under the sun
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nihil sub sole novi | nihil sub sole novum
sense_list:
There is nothing truly novel in existence; every new idea has some sort of precedent or echo from the past.


lexentry: eng/therefore__Adverb__1
written_rep: therefore
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: igitur | itaque | propterea | autem | ergō
sense_list:
(conjunctive) Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.


lexentry: eng/thesaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: thesaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thesaurus
sense_list:
A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.


lexentry: eng/thesis__Noun__1
written_rep: thesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thesis
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A proposition or statement supported by arguments. | (music, prosody, with a reversal of meaning) A depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note.


lexentry: eng/thick__Adjective__1
written_rep: thick
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crassus
sense_list:
Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension. | Heavy in build; thickset.


lexentry: eng/thickness__Noun__1
written_rep: thickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crassitūdō
sense_list:
(uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension). | (uncountable, countable) A measure of how thick (in dimension) something is.


lexentry: eng/thimble__Noun__1
written_rep: thimble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: digitus
sense_list:
(sewing) A pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material.


lexentry: eng/thimble__Noun__1
written_rep: thimble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: oculus
sense_list:
(nautical) A metal ring which a cable or rope intended for attaching to other things is looped around as a protection against chafing.


lexentry: eng/thing__Noun__1
written_rep: thing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: res
sense_list:
An individual object or distinct entity. | Corporeal object. | (informal, with the) The central point; the crux.


lexentry: eng/thingy__Noun__1
written_rep: thingy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: causa
sense_list:
(informal) A thing (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name).


lexentry: eng/thinker__Noun__1
written_rep: thinker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: philosophus
sense_list:
One who spends time thinking, contemplating or meditating. | An intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian.


lexentry: eng/third_dimension__Noun__1
written_rep: third dimension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: altum
sense_list:
the quality, of depth or thickness, that differentiates a solid object from a two-dimensional image of it


lexentry: eng/third_party__Noun__1
written_rep: third party
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tertius
sense_list:
(business, commerce) Someone not directly involved in a transaction; an entity beyond the seller (first party) and customer (second party).


lexentry: eng/thirst__Noun__1
written_rep: thirst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sitis
sense_list:
A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane. | (figuratively) Sexual lust.


lexentry: eng/thirteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: thirteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trēdecim | tredecim
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13.


lexentry: eng/thirty-eighth__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-eighth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tricesimus octavus
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-eight, describing a person or thing in position number 38 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-fifth__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-fifth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tricesimus quintus
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-five, describing a person or thing in position number 35 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-ninth__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-ninth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: undequadragesimus
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 39 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty-third__Adjective__1
written_rep: thirty-third
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tricesimus tertius
sense_list:
The ordinal form of the number thirty-three, describing a person or thing in position number 33 of a sequence.


lexentry: eng/thirty__Numeral__1
written_rep: thirty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triginta
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.


lexentry: eng/this_one__Pronoun__1
written_rep: this one
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: haec
sense_list:
A specified object, thing or person (especially one nearby or known). (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/thoracic_duct__Noun__1
written_rep: thoracic duct
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ductus thoracicus
sense_list:
(anatomy) A major vessel of the lymphatic system that originates in the abdomen and drains into the blood circulation at the commencement of the left brachiocephalic vein.


lexentry: eng/thorax__Noun__1
written_rep: thorax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thorax
sense_list:
(anatomy) The region of the mammalian body between the neck and abdomen as well as the cavity containing the heart and lungs. | (entomology, and, arachnology) The middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body to which the legs are attached.


lexentry: eng/thorium__Noun__1
written_rep: thorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thorium
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90: a weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/thorp__Noun__1
written_rep: thorp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pagus
sense_list:
(archaic, now, chiefly, _, in, _, placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village.


lexentry: eng/thought__Noun__1
written_rep: thought
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: idea | cōgitātiō
sense_list:
(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.


lexentry: eng/thought__Noun__1
written_rep: thought
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cogitatio | putatio
sense_list:
(uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fīlum | filum
sense_list:
A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.


lexentry: eng/threadbare__Adjective__1
written_rep: threadbare
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rallus
sense_list:
Of cloth, clothing, furnishings, etc.: frayed and worn to an extent that the nap is damaged and the warp and weft threads show; shabby, worn-out.


lexentry: eng/three__Numeral__1
written_rep: three
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tres | trēs
sense_list:
A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).


lexentry: eng/three_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: three hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trecentī | trecenti
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.


lexentry: eng/three_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: three o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hora tertia
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fourth hour of the day; 3:00 a.m. (03:00).


lexentry: eng/thresh__Verb__1
written_rep: thresh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trituro
sense_list:
(transitive, agriculture) To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.


lexentry: eng/thresher__Noun__1
written_rep: thresher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tribula
sense_list:
(agriculture) A modern farm machine for threshing grain, now a part of combine harvesters rather than a separate implement.


lexentry: eng/thrill__Verb__1
written_rep: thrill
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agito
sense_list:
(ergative) To suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to (figuratively) electrify; to experience such a sensation.


lexentry: eng/throat__Noun__1
written_rep: throat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: guttur | gula
sense_list:
The gullet or windpipe. | The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.


lexentry: eng/throe__Noun__1
written_rep: throe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agonia
sense_list:
A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.


lexentry: eng/thrombosis__Noun__1
written_rep: thrombosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thrombosis
sense_list:
(pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.


lexentry: eng/thrombus__Noun__1
written_rep: thrombus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thrombus
sense_list:
(hematology, pathology) A blood clot formed from platelets and other elements that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.


lexentry: eng/throne__Noun__1
written_rep: throne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cathedra
sense_list:
An impressive seat used by a monarch, often on a raised dais in a throne room and reserved for formal occasions. | (music) A kind of stool used by drummers.


lexentry: eng/throttle__Verb__1
written_rep: throttle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: angō | offōcō | strangulō
sense_list:
(intransitive) To have the throat obstructed so as to be in danger of suffocation; to choke; to suffocate.


lexentry: eng/through__Preposition__1
written_rep: through
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: per
sense_list:
From one side of an opening to the other. | Entering, then later leaving. | Surrounded by (while moving). | By means of.


lexentry: eng/throw__Verb__1
written_rep: throw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 21
trans_list: iaciō | iactō
sense_list:
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.


lexentry: eng/thrush__Noun__1
written_rep: thrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turdus
sense_list:
Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.


lexentry: eng/thulium__Noun__1
written_rep: thulium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thulium
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.


lexentry: eng/thumb__Noun__1
written_rep: thumb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pollex (manūs) | pollex
sense_list:
The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.


lexentry: eng/thumbtack__Noun__1
written_rep: thumbtack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cimex
sense_list:
(North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.


lexentry: eng/thump__Verb__1
written_rep: thump
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: battuere
sense_list:
(transitive, mainly, _, UK) To hit (someone or something) as if to make a thump. | (intransitive) To thud or pound.


lexentry: eng/thunder__Noun__1
written_rep: thunder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonitrus | tonitruum | tonus
sense_list:
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.


lexentry: eng/thunderous__Adjective__1
written_rep: thunderous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonitrālis
sense_list:
Very loud; that sounds like thunder; thundersome. Also in metaphorical expressions, signifying fury.


lexentry: eng/thunderstorm__Noun__1
written_rep: thunderstorm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiemps
sense_list:
A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.


lexentry: eng/thyme__Noun__1
written_rep: thyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thymum
sense_list:
Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.


lexentry: eng/thymus__Noun__1
written_rep: thymus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: thymus
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).


lexentry: eng/thyroid_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: thyroid gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glandula thyreoidea
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.


lexentry: eng/tic-tac-toe__Noun__1
written_rep: tic-tac-toe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feles
sense_list:
(games) A game in which two players take turns placing circles and crosses on a 3x3 grid and attempt to obtain three of the same symbols in a straight line.


lexentry: eng/tic__Noun__1
written_rep: tic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tectona grandis
sense_list:
(neurology) A sudden, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization. | (by extension) Something that is done or produced habitually or characteristically.


lexentry: eng/ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tessera
sense_list:
A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, etc. | A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation | A citation for a traffic violation.


lexentry: eng/ticket_inspector__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket inspector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moderatrix
sense_list:
A person who checks that passengers on a train etc have a valid ticket, and marks it so that it cannot be used again.


lexentry: eng/tickle__Verb__1
written_rep: tickle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tītillō
sense_list:
(transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which causes laughter, pleasure and twitching. | (transitive) To unexpectedly touch or stroke delicately in a manner which causes displeasure or withdrawal.


lexentry: eng/tidal_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aestuantis maris matus
sense_list:
(proscribed) A large, sudden, and disastrous wave of water caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean; a tsunami. (See Usage notes below.)


lexentry: eng/tidal_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aestus
sense_list:
(proscribed) A large, sudden inundation of water from the storm surge, or waves of that surge; a sudden surge of river water.


lexentry: eng/tide__Noun__1
written_rep: tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aestus
sense_list:
The periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.


lexentry: eng/tierce__Noun__1
written_rep: tierce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tertius
sense_list:
(card games) A sequence of three playing cards of the same suit. Tierce of ace, king and queen is called tierce-major.


lexentry: eng/tight__Adjective__1
written_rep: tight
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: strictus
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, of either a woman's anus or her vagina) still intact due to her either still being a virgin or not having sexual intercourse often.


lexentry: eng/tilde__Noun__1
written_rep: tilde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tilia
sense_list:
A diacritical mark (˜) placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation, such as by palatalization in Spanish words or nasalization in Portuguese words. | The grapheme of character ~.


lexentry: eng/tile__Noun__1
written_rep: tile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tēgula
sense_list:
A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.


lexentry: eng/tiller__Noun__3
written_rep: tiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ansa
sense_list:
(nautical) The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder.


lexentry: eng/timber__Noun__1
written_rep: timber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lignum
sense_list:
(uncountable) Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood. | (outside, North America, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.


lexentry: eng/timber__Noun__1
written_rep: timber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: crus
sense_list:
(countable) A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof.


lexentry: eng/time-lapse__Adjective__1
written_rep: time-lapse
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: citatus
sense_list:
(photography) Of or relating to a technique in which exposures are taken at fewer intervals than usual so that, on playback, a naturally slow process may be viewed at an accelerated pace.


lexentry: eng/time-out__Noun__1
written_rep: time-out
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hora
sense_list:
(childish) A break from a tense, heated or stressful situation (often enforced, sometimes as a disciplinary measure); a cooling-off period.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mēnsis | tempestās | tempus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The feeling of the passage of events and their relative duration, as experienced by an individual.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tempus | lūx
sense_list:
(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lūx
sense_list:
(uncountable, slang) The serving of a prison sentence. | (jazz) (uncountable) A straight rhythmic pattern, free from fills, breaks and other embellishments.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tempus | aetās | aevum | annus | diēs | hōra
sense_list:
(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hōra | mōmentum
sense_list:
(countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: hōra | tempus
sense_list:
(uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.


lexentry: eng/time_trial__Noun__1
written_rep: time trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eventus contra horologium
sense_list:
(by extension) Any competitive event in which competitors are timed rather than racing against each other.


lexentry: eng/timely__Adjective__1
written_rep: timely
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: temporāneus
sense_list:
Done at the proper time or within the proper time limits; prompt. | Happening or appearing at the proper time.


lexentry: eng/timing__Noun__1
written_rep: timing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cursus
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The regulation of the pace of e.g. an athletic race, the speed of an engine, the delivery of a joke, or the occurrence of a series of events.


lexentry: eng/tin__Noun__1
written_rep: tin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stannum
sense_list:
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.


lexentry: eng/tin_can__Noun__1
written_rep: tin can
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ollula
sense_list:
A container, usually cylindrical, made out of sheet metal coated with tin, or (by extension) aluminum.


lexentry: eng/tincture__Noun__1
written_rep: tincture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: color
sense_list:
(heraldry) A hue or pattern used in the depiction of a coat of arms; namely, a colour, fur, or metal.


lexentry: eng/tincture__Noun__1
written_rep: tincture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tinctura
sense_list:
(pharmacy) A medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent.


lexentry: eng/tinge__Noun__1
written_rep: tinge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: color
sense_list:
A small added amount of colour; (by extension) a small added amount of some other thing. | The degree of vividness of a colour; hue, shade, tint.


lexentry: eng/tip__Noun__1
written_rep: tip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuspis
sense_list:
The extreme end of something, especially when pointed; e.g. the sharp end of a pencil. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/tip_of_the_iceberg__Noun__1
written_rep: tip of the iceberg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: area
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A small indication of a larger possibility; the first part encountered of a problem that is much bigger than it seems.


