# translation

lexentry: eng/dyne__Noun__1
written_rep: dyne
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ダイン
sense_list:
A unit of force in the CGS system; the force required to accelerate a mass of one gram by one centimetre per second per second. Symbol: dyn.


lexentry: eng/dyscalculia__Noun__1
written_rep: dyscalculia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 算数障害
sense_list:
(pathology) A learning disability characterized by significantly below average mathematical ability.


lexentry: eng/dysentery__Noun__1
written_rep: dysentery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赤痢
sense_list:
(pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.


lexentry: eng/dysfunction__Noun__1
written_rep: dysfunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 機能不全
sense_list:
(mostly, medical) A failure to function in an expected or complete manner. Usually refers to a disorder in a bodily organ (e.g. erectile dysfunction), a mental disorder, or the improper behavior of a social group.


lexentry: eng/dysmorphia__Noun__1
written_rep: dysmorphia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 身体醜形障害
sense_list:
(pathology) Any of various psychological disorders whose sufferers believe that their body is wrong or inadequate, such as anorexia, bulimia, and muscle dysmorphia ("bigorexia").


lexentry: eng/dysphemism__Noun__1
written_rep: dysphemism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 双曲線
sense_list:
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase carrying negative connotations or imagery (especially one that is derogatory, offensive or vulgar) to replace a (more) neutral original.


lexentry: eng/dyspraxia__Noun__1
written_rep: dyspraxia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 発達性協調運動障害
sense_list:
(neurology) A genetic neurological disorder where a person has motor skills severely below average due to their brain's inability to consistently send messages accurately to the body for the planning of motor movements.


lexentry: eng/dysprosium__Noun__1
written_rep: dysprosium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジスプロシウム
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Dy) with atomic number 66: a rare earth element with a metallic silver lustre.


lexentry: eng/dyssynchrony__Noun__1
written_rep: dyssynchrony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 心室非同期
sense_list:
(medical) A medical condition wherein the activation of different parts of the heart is improperly synchronized.


lexentry: eng/décolletage__Noun__1
written_rep: décolletage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: デコルタージュ
sense_list:
A low neckline on a woman's dress, especially one that reveals or emphasizes her cleavage. | The portion of a woman's body that is revealed by a low neckline; the upper chest, as well, sometimes, as the neck, and shoulders.


lexentry: eng/e-mail_address__Noun__1
written_rep: e-mail address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電子メールアドレス | メアド | メールアドレス | アドレス | メルアド
sense_list:
A unique identifier of the form user name@domain name specifying a virtual location to which e-mail can be sent.


lexentry: eng/e.g.__Adverb__1
written_rep: e.g.
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 例えば
sense_list:
An initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples: for the sake of an example; for example.


lexentry: eng/e__Pronoun__1
written_rep: e
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イー
sense_list:
(rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.


lexentry: eng/e_pluribus_unum__Proverb__1
written_rep: e pluribus unum
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 多数から一つへ
sense_list:
"out of many, one" or "from many, one" (alternatively translated as "one out of many" or "one from many”)


lexentry: eng/each__Determiner__1
written_rep: each
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: それぞれ
sense_list:
All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).


lexentry: eng/each_other__Pronoun__1
written_rep: each other
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: お互い | 互い | 互いに
sense_list:
(reciprocal pronoun) To one another; one to the other; signifies that a verb applies to two or more entities both as subjects and as direct objects:


lexentry: eng/eager__Adjective__1
written_rep: eager
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 真剣
sense_list:
(comptheory) Not employing lazy evaluation; calculating results immediately, rather than deferring calculation until they are required.


lexentry: eng/eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鷲 | 鵰
sense_list:
Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.


lexentry: eng/eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 鷲
sense_list:
(historical, numismatics) A 13th-century coin minted in Europe and circulated in England as a debased sterling silver penny, outlawed under Edward I of England.


lexentry: eng/eagle_owl__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle owl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ワシミミズク | 鷲木菟
sense_list:
Any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo, that have prominent ear tufts.


lexentry: eng/ear__Noun__1
written_rep: ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 耳
sense_list:
(countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea. | (countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.


lexentry: eng/eardrum__Noun__1
written_rep: eardrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鼓膜
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.


lexentry: eng/eared_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: eared seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アシカ
sense_list:
A seal belonging in the Otariidae family; a fur seal or a sea lion, differing from the true seals in having small, visible ears and the ability to walk on land.


lexentry: eng/earl__Noun__1
written_rep: earl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 伯爵
sense_list:
(nobility) A British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess; equivalent to a European count. A female using the style is termed a countess.


lexentry: eng/earless_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: earless seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海豹
sense_list:
Any of the seals in the taxonomic family Phocidae characterized by lacking external ear flaps; true seals.


lexentry: eng/early__Adjective__1
written_rep: early
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 早い
sense_list:
At a time in advance of the usual or expected event. | Arriving a time before expected; sooner than on time. | Near the start or beginning.


lexentry: eng/early_childhood__Noun__1
written_rep: early childhood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 幼少期
sense_list:
(mostly, uncountable, psychiatry, sociology) A stage in human development, generally including toddlerhood and some time afterwards.


lexentry: eng/earn__Verb__1
written_rep: earn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 値する
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward. | (transitive) To achieve by being worthy of.


lexentry: eng/earphone__Noun__1
written_rep: earphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イヤフォン | イヤホン
sense_list:
A transducer that converts electric signals into sound and is held near the ear, especially as part of a telephone; an earpiece or headphone.


lexentry: eng/earphones__Noun__1
written_rep: earphones
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イヤフォン | イヤホン
sense_list:
A pair of small loudspeakers worn inside each outer ear or covering all or part of the ear, without a connecting band worn over head.


lexentry: eng/earplug__Noun__1
written_rep: earplug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 耳栓
sense_list:
A piece of protective gear meant to be inserted in the ear canal to protect the wearer's hearing from loud noises or the intrusion of water.


lexentry: eng/earth__Noun__1
written_rep: earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: アース | グラウンド | 地線 | 接地 | グランド
sense_list:
(British) A connection electrically to the earth ((US) ground); on equipment: a terminal connected in that manner.


lexentry: eng/earth__Noun__1
written_rep: earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: 土 | 地
sense_list:
(alchemy, philosophy, and, Taoism) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.


lexentry: eng/earthquake__Noun__1
written_rep: earthquake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 地震
sense_list:
A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. [from 14th c.] | (planetary geology) Such a quake specifically occurring on the planet Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/earwig__Noun__1
written_rep: earwig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蠼螋 | 鋏虫
sense_list:
Any of various insects of the order Dermaptera that have elongated bodies, large membranous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings and a pair of large pincers protruding from the rear of the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/easel__Noun__1
written_rep: easel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イーゼル | 画架
sense_list:
An upright frame, typically on three legs, for displaying or supporting something, such as an artist's canvas.


lexentry: eng/easement__Noun__1
written_rep: easement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 地役権
sense_list:
(law) An interest in land which grants the legal right to use another person's real property (real estate), generally in order to cross a part of the property or to gain access to something on the property (right of way).


lexentry: eng/east__Noun__1
written_rep: east
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 東 | 東方
sense_list:
The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°. | The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.


lexentry: eng/east_by_south__Noun__1
written_rep: east by south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 東微南
sense_list:
The compass point halfway between east and east-southeast, specifically 101.25°, abbreviated as EbS.


lexentry: eng/eastern_buzzard__Noun__1
written_rep: eastern buzzard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鵟
sense_list:
A species of buzzard, Buteo japonicus, similar to the common buzzard, but with less variability in plumage and smaller dark carpal spots, and with usually dark-brown upperparts, pale nearly-white underparts, and darkish primaries.


lexentry: eng/easterner__Noun__1
written_rep: easterner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 東洋人
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the east of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as one of the eastern United States.


lexentry: eng/easy_come,_easy_go__Phrase__1
written_rep: easy come, easy go
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 悪銭身に付かず
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Easily won and easily lost; usually said when resigned to a loss; something that comes in the same way, goes in the same way.


lexentry: eng/eat__Verb__1
written_rep: eat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 食事をする | 食べる | たべる
sense_list:
(copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").


lexentry: eng/eat_one's_hat__Verb__1
written_rep: eat one's hat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 首をやる
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Used in a result clause to express disbelief in a proposition expressed in a conditional clause.


lexentry: eng/eat_the_rich__Phrase__1
written_rep: eat the rich
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 金持ちを食いちぎれ
sense_list:
(slang, politics, idiomatic) An expression of contempt towards capitalism and the rich, demanding an equitable redistribution of wealth.


lexentry: eng/eau_de_toilette__Noun__1
written_rep: eau de toilette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オードトワレ | オードトワレット
sense_list:
(cosmetics) A lightly scented perfume to freshen the skin, usually applied directly to the skin after bathing or shaving.


lexentry: eng/eaves__Noun__1
written_rep: eaves
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宇 | 庇 | 廂 | 廡 | 軒 | 阿
sense_list:
(architectural element) The underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.


lexentry: eng/eavesdropping__Noun__1
written_rep: eavesdropping
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 盗聴
sense_list:
(telecommunication) The interception of electronic communication. | Listening secretly to the private conversations of others.


lexentry: eng/eccentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: eccentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 偏心
sense_list:
(physiology, of a motion) Against or in the opposite direction of contraction of a muscle (such as results from flexion of the lower arm (bending of the elbow joint) by an external force while contracting the triceps and other elbow extensor muscles to control that movement; opening of the jaw while flexing the masseter).


lexentry: eng/ecchymosis__Noun__1
written_rep: ecchymosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 痣
sense_list:
A skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath the skin, especially one that is remote from a site of trauma or caused by a nontraumatic process (such as neoplasia).


lexentry: eng/echidna__Noun__1
written_rep: echidna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エキドナ | 針土竜
sense_list:
Any of the species of small spined monotremes in family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/echinoderm__Noun__1
written_rep: echinoderm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 棘皮動物
sense_list:
An animal of the phylum Echinodermata, comprising radially symmetric, spiny-skinned marine animals including seastars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, crinoids, and sand dollars. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/echolalia__Noun__1
written_rep: echolalia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エコラリア
sense_list:
(clinical psychology, autism) The involuntary repetitive echoing of words or phrases spoken by another person; either immediate or delayed.


lexentry: eng/echolocation__Noun__1
written_rep: echolocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 反響定位 | 音波探知
sense_list:
The use of echoes to detect objects as observed in bats and other natural creatures. Also known as biosonar.


lexentry: eng/eclipse__Noun__1
written_rep: eclipse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 蝕 | 食 | 日食 | 月食
sense_list:
Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object.


lexentry: eng/eclogite__Noun__1
written_rep: eclogite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 榴輝岩
sense_list:
(rock) A coarse-grained metamorphic rock, a mixture of pyroxene, quartz, and feldspar with inclusions of red garnet.


lexentry: eng/ecocide__Noun__1
written_rep: ecocide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エコサイド
sense_list:
The complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.


lexentry: eng/ecology__Noun__1
written_rep: ecology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 生態学 | 生態
sense_list:
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.


lexentry: eng/ecomuseum__Noun__1
written_rep: ecomuseum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エコミュージアム
sense_list:
A museum, often consisting of replica buildings in an outdoor setting, that shows the heritage of a particular locality or community


lexentry: eng/econometrics__Noun__1
written_rep: econometrics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 計量経済学
sense_list:
(economics) The branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships.


lexentry: eng/economics__Noun__1
written_rep: economics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 経済学
sense_list:
(social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.


lexentry: eng/economist__Noun__1
written_rep: economist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 経済学者 | エコノミスト
sense_list:
An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.


lexentry: eng/economize__Verb__1
written_rep: economize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 節約する
sense_list:
(intransitive) To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance).


lexentry: eng/economy__Noun__1
written_rep: economy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 経済
sense_list:
(obsolete) System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government. | Frugal use of resources. | The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.


lexentry: eng/ecotourism__Noun__1
written_rep: ecotourism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エコツーリズム
sense_list:
Responsible (sustainable#Adjective) travel to natural areas supporting the fauna, flora, and local economy.


lexentry: eng/ecstasy__Noun__1
written_rep: ecstasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: エクスタシー
sense_list:
(slang) The drug MDMA, a synthetic entactogen of the methylenedioxyphenethylamine family, especially in a tablet form.


lexentry: eng/ectoplasm__Noun__1
written_rep: ectoplasm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エクトプラズム
sense_list:
(parapsychology) A visible substance believed to emanate from the body of a spiritualistic medium during communication with the dead. | (parapsychology) An immaterial or ethereal substance, especially the transparent corporeal presence of a spirit or ghost.


lexentry: eng/ectothermic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ectothermic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 冷血
sense_list:
(zoology) Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature.


lexentry: eng/ecumenism__Noun__1
written_rep: ecumenism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エキュメニズム | 世界教会主義
sense_list:
(philosophy) Ecumenical doctrines and practices, especially as manifested in the ecumenical movement.


lexentry: eng/eczema__Noun__1
written_rep: eczema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 湿疹
sense_list:
(biology, medicine) A non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.


lexentry: eng/edelweiss__Noun__1
written_rep: edelweiss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エーデルワイス | 西洋薄雪草
sense_list:
A European perennial alpine plant (Leontopodium alpinum), with downy leaves and small white flower heads in a dense cluster.


lexentry: eng/edema__Noun__1
written_rep: edema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 浮腫 | 浮腫み
sense_list:
(American spelling, pathology) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.


lexentry: eng/edge__Noun__1
written_rep: edge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 縁 | 辺 | 端 | 際
sense_list:
(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet.


lexentry: eng/edge__Noun__1
written_rep: edge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 刃
sense_list:
(also, _, figuratively) The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument, such as an ax, knife, sword, or scythe; that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.


lexentry: eng/edgy__Adjective__1
written_rep: edgy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 限界
sense_list:
(entertainment, advertising) On the edge between acceptable and offensive; pushing the boundaries of good taste; risqué.


lexentry: eng/edification__Noun__1
written_rep: edification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ビル
sense_list:
The act of edifying, or the state of being edified or improved; a building process, especially morally, emotionally, or spiritually | (archaic) A building or edifice.


lexentry: eng/edit_war__Noun__1
written_rep: edit war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 編集合戦
sense_list:
(WMF) A dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work where opposing editors continually change the page without discussion.


lexentry: eng/edition__Noun__1
written_rep: edition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 版
sense_list:
(publishing) A written work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner, or at a certain time. | The whole number of copies of a work printed and published at one time.


lexentry: eng/editor__Noun__1
written_rep: editor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 編集者
sense_list:
A person who edits or makes changes to documents. | A person who edited a specific document. | A person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish.


lexentry: eng/educational_institution__Noun__1
written_rep: educational institution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 教育機関
sense_list:
A place where people of different ages gain an education, including preschools, childcare, elementary schools, and universities.


lexentry: eng/eeny,_meeny,_miny,_moe__Noun__1
written_rep: eeny, meeny, miny, moe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: どちらにしようかな
sense_list:
(playground games) A method of choosing between two or more people or things, used by children. A child points to each item in turn (or alternately), while saying a rhyme starting "Eeny, meeny, miney, moe", moving to the next item after each quarter-line (i.e. each word or pair of syllables). The item pointed to on the last word of the rhyme is the one chosen.


lexentry: eng/efface__Verb__1
written_rep: efface
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 抹殺する | 消去
sense_list:
(transitive) To erase (as anything impressed or inscribed upon a surface); to render illegible or indiscernible.


lexentry: eng/effect__Noun__1
written_rep: effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 音響効果
sense_list:
(filmology, computer graphics, demoscene) An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")


lexentry: eng/effect__Noun__1
written_rep: effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 効果 | 結果 | エフェクター | 作用 | 影響
sense_list:
(sound engineering) An alteration, or device for producing an alteration, in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.


lexentry: eng/effeminate__Adjective__1
written_rep: effeminate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 女々しい
sense_list:
(often, derogatory, of a man or boy) Exhibiting behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a female; unmasculine.


lexentry: eng/effendi__Noun__1
written_rep: effendi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エフェンディ
sense_list:
An educated or well-respected man in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country; often used as a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey or a former Ottoman territory.


lexentry: eng/efficiency__Noun__1
written_rep: efficiency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 効率 | 効率性
sense_list:
The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose; the ratio of useful work to energy expended.


lexentry: eng/efficient__Adjective__1
written_rep: efficient
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 効率的
sense_list:
making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy


lexentry: eng/egg__Noun__1
written_rep: egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 卵 | 玉子
sense_list:
An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development.


lexentry: eng/egg__Noun__1
written_rep: egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 卵 | 玉子 | 鶏卵
sense_list:
(specifically, countable) The edible egg (sense 1.1) of a domestic fowl such as a duck, goose, or, especially, a chicken; (uncountable) the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food.


lexentry: eng/egg_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: egg roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 春巻き
sense_list:
A food made made by wrapping a combination of chopped vegetables, possibly meat, and sometimes noodles, in a sheet of dough, dipping the dough in egg or an egg wash, then deep frying it.


lexentry: eng/egg_spoon__Noun__1
written_rep: egg spoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エッグスプーン
sense_list:
A spoon, usually smaller than a teaspoon, which is used for eating a boiled egg from a hole made in the shell; the bowl of the spoon is shaped to make it easier to scoop out the contents of the eggshell.


lexentry: eng/egg_tart__Noun__1
written_rep: egg tart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エッグタルト
sense_list:
A baked pastry commonly made in Hong Kong, Macau and other parts of Asia consisting of an outer pastry crust that is filled with egg custard.


lexentry: eng/egg_timer__Noun__1
written_rep: egg timer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 砂時計
sense_list:
(by extension) A timer that can be set to sound an alarm after a certain amount of time; a kitchen timer.


lexentry: eng/egg_tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: egg tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ダイアモンド
sense_list:
(zoology) A small, sharp, cranial protuberance used by offspring to break or tear through the egg's surface during hatching.


lexentry: eng/eggnog__Noun__1
written_rep: eggnog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エッグノッグ | 卵酒
sense_list:
A beverage based on milk, eggs, sugar, and nutmeg; often made alcoholic with rum, brandy, or whisky; popular at Christmas.


lexentry: eng/eggplant__Noun__1
written_rep: eggplant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ナス | 茄子 | なすび
sense_list:
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The edible fruit of the Solanum melongena: an aubergine.


lexentry: eng/eglantine__Noun__1
written_rep: eglantine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イヌバラ | エグランタイン
sense_list:
A Eurasian rose (Rosa rubiginosa, syn. Rosa eglanteria), having prickly stems, fragrant leaves, pink flowers and red hips.


lexentry: eng/egotism__Noun__1
written_rep: egotism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 己惚 | 自惚
sense_list:
A tendency to talk excessively about oneself. | (nonstandard, by confusion of the similar words) Egoism (belief that behavior should be directed towards one's self-interest).


lexentry: eng/egret__Noun__1
written_rep: egret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シラサギ | 白鷺
sense_list:
Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea that includes herons, many of which are white or buff, and several of which develop fine plumes during the breeding season.


lexentry: eng/eh__Interjection__1
written_rep: eh
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: えっ | だろ | ね
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly, Canada, UK) Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said.


lexentry: eng/eider__Noun__1
written_rep: eider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ホンケワタガモ
sense_list:
Any of the species of the genera Polysticta or Somateria, in the seaduck subfamily Merginae, which line their nests with fine down (taken from their own bodies).


lexentry: eng/eidolon__Noun__1
written_rep: eidolon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 偶像
sense_list:
An image or representation of an idea; a representation of an ideal form; an apparition of some actual or imaginary entity, or of some aspect of reality.


lexentry: eng/eigenfunction__Noun__1
written_rep: eigenfunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 固有関数
sense_list:
(mathematics) A function \phi such that, for a given linear operator D, D\phi=\lambda\phi for some scalar \lambda (called an eigenvalue).


lexentry: eng/eigenvalue__Noun__1
written_rep: eigenvalue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 固有値
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A scalar, \lambda, such that there exists a non-zero vector x (a corresponding eigenvector) for which the image of x under a given linear operator \mathrm{A} is equal to the image of x under multiplication by \lambda; i.e. \mathrm{A} x = \lambda x.


lexentry: eng/eigenvector__Noun__1
written_rep: eigenvector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 固有ベクトル
sense_list:
(linear algebra) A vector that is not rotated under a particular linear transformation; a left or right eigenvector depending on context; (more formally) given a linear transformation A, a vector x such that Ax=λx [or xA=λx] for some scalar λ (called the eigenvalue).


lexentry: eng/eight_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: eight hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 八百
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after seven hundred ninety-nine and before eight hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 800.


lexentry: eng/eight_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: eight o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 八時
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the ninth hour of the day; 8:00 a.m. (08:00).


lexentry: eng/eighteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: eighteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 十八
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.


lexentry: eng/eighty-eight__Numeral__1
written_rep: eighty-eight
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 八十八
sense_list:
Number between eighty-seven and eighty-nine; decimal 88 | An abbreviation for 'Hugs and kisses' in amateur radio. Used especially in Morse code.


lexentry: eng/eighty__Numeral__1
written_rep: eighty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 八十
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.


lexentry: eng/einherjar__Noun__1
written_rep: einherjar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エインヘリャル | エインヘリヤル | エインヘルヤル
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The warriors who died fighting bravely and were brought by valkyries to Valhalla, where they feast and prepare for Ragnarok.


lexentry: eng/einstein__Noun__1
written_rep: einstein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アインスタイニウム
sense_list:
(photochemistry, dated) One mole of photons, regardless of frequency, as used to measure irradiance.


lexentry: eng/einsteinium__Noun__1
written_rep: einsteinium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アインスタイニウム
sense_list:
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.


lexentry: eng/either__Conjunction__1
written_rep: either
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: …か…か
sense_list:
Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.


lexentry: eng/ejaculate__Verb__1
written_rep: ejaculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 射精
sense_list:
(biology, transitive) To eject or suddenly throw fluid or some other substance from a duct or other body structure. | (specifically, transitive, and, intransitive) Of a human being or other mammal: to forcibly eject from the urethra in response to sexual stimulation, in a male, semen; and, in a female, vaginal fluid.


lexentry: eng/ejaculation__Noun__1
written_rep: ejaculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 射精
sense_list:
(specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.


lexentry: eng/ejection_seat__Noun__1
written_rep: ejection seat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 射出座席
sense_list:
A seat in an aircraft which can be ejected from the cockpit and thus save the pilot's life when a crash is imminent.


lexentry: eng/eland__Noun__1
written_rep: eland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エランド
sense_list:
A genus of large South African antelope (Taurotragus), valued both for its hide and flesh. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/elastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: elastic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エラスティック
sense_list:
Capable of stretching; particularly, capable of stretching so as to return to an original shape or size when force is released.


lexentry: eng/elasticity__Noun__1
written_rep: elasticity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 弾性 | 弾力性
sense_list:
(physics) The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded


lexentry: eng/elative__Noun__2
written_rep: elative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 出格
sense_list:
(grammar) In Finno-Ugric languages, one of the locative cases, expressing “out of,” or “from” as in Finnish talosta, Hungarian házból (“out of the house”). Its opposite is the illative case (“into”). In Finnish, the case form is used also to express "out of" or "proximity" in a figurative sense which in English is often conveyed by the word "about".


lexentry: eng/elative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: elative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 出格
sense_list:
(grammar) The case used to indicate movement out of something; for example, out of the house. Some languages that make use of the elative are Finnish, Hungarian, and Estonian.


lexentry: eng/elbaite__Noun__1
written_rep: elbaite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リシア電気石
sense_list:
(mineral) A sodium-lithium-aluminium borosilicate mineral of the tourmaline group, prized as a gemstone.


lexentry: eng/elbow_grease__Noun__1
written_rep: elbow grease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 唾
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Effort or hard work, especially physical work involving repeated motion of the forearm, such as scrubbing.


lexentry: eng/elder__Noun__1
written_rep: elder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 長老
sense_list:
An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities. | (Mormonism, often capitalized) Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.


lexentry: eng/elder_statesman__Noun__1
written_rep: elder statesman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 元老
sense_list:
A prominent and respected elderly political leader. | (by extension) A prominent and respected person in a specified field who is elderly or who has been in the field for a long time.


lexentry: eng/election__Noun__1
written_rep: election
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 選挙 | 選出 | 選任
sense_list:
A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.


lexentry: eng/electoral_fraud__Noun__1
written_rep: electoral fraud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不正選挙
sense_list:
(politics) Illegal interference with the process of an election, especially with the intent to stage a desired election outcome.


lexentry: eng/electric_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: electric bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エレキベース
sense_list:
An electric bass guitar with four strings, larger than a normal electric guitar. It has a lower pitch and is often used as a back-up beat for the lead guitar.


lexentry: eng/electric_car__Noun__1
written_rep: electric car
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電気自動車
sense_list:
A car that uses electric motors and motor controllers instead of an internal combustion engine, the power coming from rechargeable batteries.


lexentry: eng/electric_charge__Noun__1
written_rep: electric charge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電荷
sense_list:
(physics) The static electric energy of a charged body. | (physics) The quantity of unbalanced positive or negative ions in or on an object; measured in coulombs.


lexentry: eng/electric_circuit__Noun__1
written_rep: electric circuit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 回路
sense_list:
A path, or an interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed), capable of carrying an electric current.


lexentry: eng/electric_current__Noun__1
written_rep: electric current
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電流
sense_list:
(electromagnetism) A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference. | (electromagnetism) The net charge that passes through some cross-section of a conducting material (in one direction), per unit time, having the SI unit A (C/s).


lexentry: eng/electric_eel__Noun__1
written_rep: electric eel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 痺鰻 | 電気鰻
sense_list:
(narrowly) Electrophorus electricus, a species of fish resembling an eel (though not related) that is capable of generating powerful electric shocks.


lexentry: eng/electric_field__Noun__1
written_rep: electric field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電場
sense_list:
(electricity, physics) A region of space around a charged particle, or between two voltages, which exerts a force on charged objects in its vicinity.


lexentry: eng/electric_vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: electric vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電動輸送機器 | 電気自動車
sense_list:
A vehicle that uses an electric motor as the means of propulsion; most especially, an e-car or e-truck.


lexentry: eng/electrical_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: electrical engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電気工学
sense_list:
the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications


lexentry: eng/electrical_resistance__Noun__1
written_rep: electrical resistance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レジスタンス運動
sense_list:
(physics) The opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.


lexentry: eng/electricity__Noun__1
written_rep: electricity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 電気 | 電力
sense_list:
(physics) The study of electrical phenomena; the branch of science dealing with such phenomena. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/electricity__Noun__1
written_rep: electricity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 電気
sense_list:
Electric power/energy as used in homes etc., supplied by power stations or generators. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/electrochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: electrochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電気化学
sense_list:
(chemistry) The science of the chemistry associated with the flow of electricity, especially at the surface of an electrode.


lexentry: eng/electrode__Noun__1
written_rep: electrode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電極
sense_list:
The terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.


lexentry: eng/electrodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: electrodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電気力学
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomena associated with moving electric charges, and their interaction with electric and magnetic fields; the study of these phenomena.


lexentry: eng/electroencephalography__Noun__1
written_rep: electroencephalography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脳波計
sense_list:
(neurology) The measurement and recording of electrical activity in the brain for diagnostic purposes.


lexentry: eng/electrolysis__Noun__1
written_rep: electrolysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電気分解
sense_list:
(chemistry) the chemical change produced by passing an electric current through a conducting solution or a molten salt.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_field__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電磁場
sense_list:
(physics) The field of force that is due to the interaction of electric and magnetic forces of charged bodies


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_force__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電磁気力
sense_list:
(physics) A long-range fundamental force that acts between charged bodies, mediated by the exchange of photons.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_induction__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic induction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電磁誘導
sense_list:
The production of an electrical potential difference in a conductor situated in a changing magnetic flux.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_pulse__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic pulse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電磁パルス
sense_list:
A short-duration burst of high-intensity electromagnetic radiation generated by a physical event, in particular by a large thermonuclear explosion in the atmosphere. The pulse causes a damaging surge of voltage within electrical and electronic systems.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電磁放射
sense_list:
Radiation (quantized as photons) consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields oriented perpendicularly to each other, moving through space.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetic_spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetic spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電磁スペクトル
sense_list:
(physics) The entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays, to X-rays through visible light, infrared, to radio waves.


lexentry: eng/electromagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: electromagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電磁気学 | 電磁気
sense_list:
A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.


lexentry: eng/electron__Noun__1
written_rep: electron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電子
sense_list:
(particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.


lexentry: eng/electron__Noun__1
written_rep: electron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: エレクトロン | マグネシウム合金
sense_list:
(chemistry, obsolete) Alloys of magnesium and other metals, like aluminum or zinc, that were manufactured by the German company Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron.


lexentry: eng/electron_microscope__Noun__1
written_rep: electron microscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電子顕微鏡
sense_list:
Any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons, rather than one of light, and thus has a much greater resolving power.


lexentry: eng/electron_volt__Noun__1
written_rep: electron volt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電子ボルト
sense_list:
(physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 x 10-19 joules.


lexentry: eng/electronic__Adjective__1
written_rep: electronic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電子
sense_list:
(physics, chemistry) Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons. | Generated by an electronic device.


lexentry: eng/electronic_cigarette__Noun__1
written_rep: electronic cigarette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電子たばこ
sense_list:
A cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution.


lexentry: eng/electronics__Noun__1
written_rep: electronics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電子工学 | エレクトロニクス
sense_list:
(physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.


lexentry: eng/electronics__Noun__1
written_rep: electronics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 電子デバイス
sense_list:
(in the plural) Devices which require the flow of electrons through conductors and semiconductors in order to perform their function; devices that operate on electrical power (battery or outlet)


lexentry: eng/electrophile__Noun__1
written_rep: electrophile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 求電子剤 | 求電子種 | 求電子試薬
sense_list:
(chemistry) A compound or functional group that is attractive to, and accepts electrons, especially accepting an electron pair from a nucleophile to form a bond.


lexentry: eng/electrophoresis__Noun__1
written_rep: electrophoresis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 電気泳動
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) (biochemistry), a method for the separation and analysis of large molecules (such as proteins) by migrating a colloidal solution of them through a gel; gel electrophoresis


lexentry: eng/electroscope__Noun__1
written_rep: electroscope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 検電器
sense_list:
(physics) a simple device that detects the presence of an electric charge by the mutual repulsion of metal foils or pith balls


lexentry: eng/electrostatics__Noun__1
written_rep: electrostatics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 静電学
sense_list:
(physics) the branch of physics that deals with static electricity; that is, with the force exerted by an unchanging electric field upon a charged object


lexentry: eng/electrum__Noun__1
written_rep: electrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 電子
sense_list:
An alloy of gold and silver, used by the ancients; now specifically a natural alloy with between 20 and 50 per cent silver.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 元素
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons. | One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 要素 | 元素
sense_list:
One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: 要素
sense_list:
(computing) One of the conceptual objects in a markup language, usually represented in text by tags.


lexentry: eng/elementary_particle__Noun__1
written_rep: elementary particle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 基本粒子 | 素粒子
sense_list:
(physics) A fundamental particle; any of the subatomic particles that do not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.


lexentry: eng/elephant__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 象 | ゾウ
sense_list:
A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.


lexentry: eng/elephant_in_the_room__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant in the room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 部屋の象
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A problem or difficult issue that is very obvious, but is ignored for the convenience or comfort of those involved.


lexentry: eng/elephant_shrew__Noun__1
written_rep: elephant shrew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 跳地鼠
sense_list:
Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa, thought to be more closely related elephants than to true shrews.


lexentry: eng/elevate__Verb__1
written_rep: elevate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 上がる
sense_list:
(transitive) To raise (something) to a higher position. | (transitive) To increase the intensity or degree of (something).


lexentry: eng/elevation__Noun__1
written_rep: elevation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 高台
sense_list:
The act of raising from a lower place, condition, or quality to a higher; said of material things, persons, the mind, the voice, etc. | The movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane; also, the angle of elevation, that is, the angle between the axis of the piece and the line of sight; distinguished from direction.


lexentry: eng/elevation__Noun__1
written_rep: elevation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 高さ
sense_list:
That which is raised up or elevated; an elevated place or station. | (astronomy) The distance of a celestial object above the horizon, or the arc of a vertical circle intercepted between it and the horizon; altitude.


lexentry: eng/elevation__Noun__1
written_rep: elevation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: 側面
sense_list:
(architecture) A geometrical projection of a building, or other object, on a plane perpendicular to the horizon; orthographic projection on a vertical plane; called by the ancients the orthography.


lexentry: eng/elevator__Noun__1
written_rep: elevator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 昇降舵
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A control surface of an aircraft responsible for controlling the pitching motion of the machine.


lexentry: eng/eleven_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: eleven o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 十一時
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the twelfth hour of the day; 11:00 a.m. (11:00).


lexentry: eng/elevenses__Noun__1
written_rep: elevenses
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イレブンシス
sense_list:
(Britain, informal) A short mid-morning break taken around eleven o'clock for a drink or light snack.


lexentry: eng/elf__Noun__1
written_rep: elf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: エルフ | 妖精
sense_list:
Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves, especially in modern fantasy literature.


lexentry: eng/elicit__Verb__1
written_rep: elicit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: とる
sense_list:
To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer.


lexentry: eng/elicit__Verb__1
written_rep: elicit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ゲットする
sense_list:
To draw out, bring out, bring forth (something latent); to obtain information from someone or something.


lexentry: eng/eligible__Adjective__1
written_rep: eligible
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 有資格 | 適任 | 選ぶ
sense_list:
Allowed to and meeting the necessary conditions required to participate in or be chosen for something


lexentry: eng/elision__Noun__1
written_rep: elision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: エリジオン
sense_list:
(linguistics) The omission of a letter or syllable between two words or inside a word; sometimes marked with an apostrophe.


lexentry: eng/elite__Noun__1
written_rep: elite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エリート | 精鋭 | 選り抜き
sense_list:
A special group or social class of people which have a superior intellectual, social or economic status as, the elite of society.


lexentry: eng/elitist__Noun__1
written_rep: elitist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エリート
sense_list:
(usually, derogatory) Someone who believes in or is perceived as believing in rule by an elite group.


lexentry: eng/elixir__Noun__1
written_rep: elixir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: エリキシル | エリクシル
sense_list:
(pharmacy) A sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste.


lexentry: eng/ell__Noun__1
written_rep: ell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エル
sense_list:
(historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.


lexentry: eng/ellipse__Noun__1
written_rep: ellipse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 楕円
sense_list:
(geometry) A closed curve, the locus of a point such that the sum of the distances from that point to two other fixed points (called the foci of the ellipse) is constant; equivalently, the conic section that is the intersection of a cone with a plane that does not intersect the base of the cone.


lexentry: eng/ellipsis__Noun__1
written_rep: ellipsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リーダー | … | …… | 省略 | 省略記号
sense_list:
(typography, mathematics) A mark consisting of (in English) three periods, historically or more formally with spaces in between, before, and after them, " . . . ", or, more recently, a single character, "…", used to indicate that words have been omitted in a text or that they are missing or illegible, or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues (e.g., 1, ..., 4 means 1, 2, 3, 4).


lexentry: eng/elliptical_galaxy__Noun__1
written_rep: elliptical galaxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 楕円銀河
sense_list:
A galaxy having a smooth, featureless light-profile. It is one of the three main classes of galaxies originally described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work “The Realm of the Nebulae”.


lexentry: eng/elm__Noun__1
written_rep: elm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 楡 | ニレ
sense_list:
(countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.


lexentry: eng/elope__Verb__1
written_rep: elope
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 駆け落ち
sense_list:
(intransitive, of an unmarried person) To run away secretly for the purpose of getting married with one's intended spouse; to marry in a quick or private fashion, especially without a public period of engagement.


lexentry: eng/elucidate__Verb__1
written_rep: elucidate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 説明する
sense_list:
(figurative) To make (something) clear and understandable; to clarify, to illuminate, to shed light on.


lexentry: eng/elucidation__Noun__1
written_rep: elucidation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 説明
sense_list:
A making clear; the act of elucidating or that which elucidates, as an explanation, an exposition, an illustration


lexentry: eng/elude__Verb__1
written_rep: elude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脱出する
sense_list:
(transitive) To evade or escape from (someone or something), especially by using cunning or skill. | (transitive) To shake off (a pursuer); to give someone the slip.


lexentry: eng/elytron__Noun__1
written_rep: elytron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 翅鞘
sense_list:
A sheath or outer covering, especially around the spinal cord or over the hindwings of certain insects.


lexentry: eng/email__Noun__1
written_rep: email
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 電子メール | メール | Eメール | イーメール
sense_list:
(uncountable) A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network. | (uncountable) A quantity of messages sent through an email system. | (countable) A message sent through an email system.


lexentry: eng/email_list__Noun__1
written_rep: email list
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メーリングリスト
sense_list:
An electronic mailing list consisting of a database of email addresses and sometimes other information.


lexentry: eng/emancipation__Noun__1
written_rep: emancipation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 解放
sense_list:
The state of being thus set free; liberation (used, for example, of slaves from bondage, of a person from prejudices, of the mind from superstition, of a nation from tyranny or subjugation).


lexentry: eng/emasculate__Verb__1
written_rep: emasculate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 去勢
sense_list:
(transitive) To deprive of virile or procreative power; to castrate, to geld. [from early 17th c.] | (transitive) To deprive of masculine vigor or spirit; to weaken; to render effeminate; to vitiate by unmanly softness. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/embankment__Noun__1
written_rep: embankment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 堤防 | 盛土
sense_list:
a long mound of earth, stone, or similar material, usually built for purposes such as to hold back or store water, for protection from weather or enemies, or to support a road or railway.


lexentry: eng/embarrass__Verb__1
written_rep: embarrass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 困らせる
sense_list:
(transitive) to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.


lexentry: eng/embarrassment__Noun__1
written_rep: embarrassment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 羞恥心
sense_list:
A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.


lexentry: eng/embassy__Noun__1
written_rep: embassy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 大使館
sense_list:
An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/embellish__Verb__1
written_rep: embellish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 尾鰭を付ける
sense_list:
To make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality; to distort, to embroider.


lexentry: eng/embolism__Noun__1
written_rep: embolism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 塞栓
sense_list:
(pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of an blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.


lexentry: eng/embrace__Verb__1
written_rep: embrace
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 抱く | 抱擁
sense_list:
(transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.


lexentry: eng/embryo__Noun__1
written_rep: embryo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胚
sense_list:
In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.


lexentry: eng/emerald__Noun__1
written_rep: emerald
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エメラルド | 緑玉 | 翠玉
sense_list:
Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.


lexentry: eng/emergency_room__Noun__1
written_rep: emergency room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 救急救命室
sense_list:
(United States, Canada, healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.


lexentry: eng/emigrate__Verb__1
written_rep: emigrate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 移住 | 移民
sense_list:
(intransitive) To leave the country in which one lives, especially one's native country, in order to reside elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/emigration__Noun__1
written_rep: emigration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 移民 | エミグレーション | 移住
sense_list:
The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence.


lexentry: eng/emmer__Noun__1
written_rep: emmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エンマー川
sense_list:
Any of species Triticum dicoccon, one of a group of hulled wheats that are important food grains. [from 1908]


lexentry: eng/emoji__Noun__1
written_rep: emoji
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 絵文字
sense_list:
A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept, object, person, animal or place, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media. Or, by extension, any non-standard emoji-like image inserted inline in text, i.e. an image emoticon.


lexentry: eng/emoticon__Noun__1
written_rep: emoticon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 絵文字 | 顔文字
sense_list:
A graphical representation of a particular emotion of the writer, used especially in SMS, email, or other electronic communication.


lexentry: eng/emotion__Noun__1
written_rep: emotion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 感情 | 心緒
sense_list:
A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.


lexentry: eng/emotional_intelligence__Noun__1
written_rep: emotional intelligence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 心の知能指数
sense_list:
(psychology) The ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups.


lexentry: eng/empathy__Noun__1
written_rep: empathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 共感
sense_list:
Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.


lexentry: eng/emperor's_new_clothes__Noun__1
written_rep: emperor's new clothes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 裸の王様
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something obvious and embarrassing that is politely ignored or that goes unacknowledged.


lexentry: eng/emperor__Noun__1
written_rep: emperor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 天皇 | 皇帝 | 帝王 | 帝
sense_list:
Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.


lexentry: eng/emphasis__Noun__1
written_rep: emphasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 強調
sense_list:
Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important. | (typography) The use of boldface, italics, or other such formatting to highlight text.


lexentry: eng/emphasis__Noun__1
written_rep: emphasis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 強調 | 強勢
sense_list:
Prominence given to a syllable or words, by raising the voice or printing in italic or underlined type.


lexentry: eng/emphatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: emphatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 強調
sense_list:
(phonology) Belonging to a series of obstruent consonants in several Afro-Asiatic languages that are distinguished by a guttural (co-)articulation.


lexentry: eng/empire__Noun__1
written_rep: empire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 帝国
sense_list:
A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations. | The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.


lexentry: eng/empirical_formula__Noun__1
written_rep: empirical formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 実験式
sense_list:
(chemistry) A notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.


lexentry: eng/empiricism__Noun__1
written_rep: empiricism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 経験論 | 経験主義
sense_list:
(philosophy) A doctrine which holds that the only or, at least, the most reliable source of human knowledge is experience, especially perception by means of the physical senses. (Often contrasted with rationalism.) [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/employment_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: employment contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 労働契約
sense_list:
(legal) A category of contract used in labor law to attribute right and responsibilities between parties to a bargain.


lexentry: eng/emporium__Noun__1
written_rep: emporium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: デパート
sense_list:
(also, figuratively) A shop that offers a wide variety of goods for sale; a department store; (with a descriptive word) a shop specializing in particular goods.


lexentry: eng/empty__Noun__1
written_rep: empty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 空き瓶
sense_list:
(chiefly in the plural) A container, especially a bottle, whose contents have been used up, leaving it empty.


lexentry: eng/empyema__Noun__1
written_rep: empyema
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蓄膿症
sense_list:
(medical sign) A collection of pus within a naturally existing anatomical cavity (as opposed to an abscess, which occurs in a newly formed cavity).


lexentry: eng/empyrean__Adjective__1
written_rep: empyrean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火天
sense_list:
Of the sky or the heavens, and particularly relating to the highest celestial sphere in premodern cosmology; celestially refined.


lexentry: eng/en_passant__Adverb__1
written_rep: en passant
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: アンパッサン
sense_list:
(of capturing an enemy pawn in chess) By moving one's pawn to the square that the enemy pawn has just passed over.


lexentry: eng/en_passant__Noun__1
written_rep: en passant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アンパッサン
sense_list:
(chess) A move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square.


lexentry: eng/enable__Verb__1
written_rep: enable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: すみません
sense_list:
To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to. | To qualify or approve for some role or position; to render sanction or authorization to; to confirm suitability for.


lexentry: eng/enable__Verb__1
written_rep: enable
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 入れる
sense_list:
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).


lexentry: eng/enby__Noun__1
written_rep: enby
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Xジェンダー
sense_list:
(neologism, informal) A person whose gender identity is not strictly male or female; one who is outside of the gender binary.


lexentry: eng/encapsulation__Noun__1
written_rep: encapsulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カプセル化
sense_list:
The act of enclosing in a capsule; the growth of a membrane around (any part) so as to enclose it in a capsule.


lexentry: eng/encoding__Noun__1
written_rep: encoding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エンコーディング | 文字コード
sense_list:
(computing) The way in which symbols are mapped onto bytes, e.g. in the rendering of a particular font, or in the mapping from keyboard input into visual text.


lexentry: eng/encompass__Verb__1
written_rep: encompass
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 含む
sense_list:
(transitive) To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain. | (transitive) To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.


lexentry: eng/encroachment__Noun__1
written_rep: encroachment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 侵略
sense_list:
An entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon; an advance beyond former borders; intrusion; incursion.


lexentry: eng/encryption__Noun__1
written_rep: encryption
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 暗号化
sense_list:
(cryptography) The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, or passwords.


lexentry: eng/encyclopedia__Noun__1
written_rep: encyclopedia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 百科事典 | 百科全書
sense_list:
A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.


lexentry: eng/end_up__Verb__1
written_rep: end up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: いきつく
sense_list:
(copulative) To come to a final place, condition, or situation, sometimes unplanned or unexpected; to turn out.


lexentry: eng/end_user_license_agreement__Noun__1
written_rep: end user license agreement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 使用許諾契約 | 利用許諾契約
sense_list:
(legal, copyright) A contract between the manufacturer or copyright holder, also commonly called the licensor, of an end product and a person, commonly called the end user, that specifies the licenses under which the end user may utilize the end product, subject to restrictions as specified in the contract or agreement.


lexentry: eng/endbutton__Noun__1
written_rep: endbutton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ただれ
sense_list:
(lutherie) In a violin-family instrument, the carved wooden plug which sits in the bottom block of the instrument.


lexentry: eng/endeavor__Noun__1
written_rep: endeavor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 事業 | 努力
sense_list:
A sincere attempt; a determined or assiduous effort towards a specific goal; assiduous or persistent activity.


lexentry: eng/endeavor__Verb__1
written_rep: endeavor
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 努力 | 努力する
sense_list:
(intransitive) To attempt through application of effort (to do something); to try strenuously. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/endemic__Noun__1
written_rep: endemic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 風土病
sense_list:
A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities.


lexentry: eng/endocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: endocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 内心的
sense_list:
(grammar, of a phrase or compound word) fulfilling the same grammatical role as one of its constituents.


lexentry: eng/endocrine_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrine gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 内分泌腺
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of various glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood or lymph and not through a duct.


lexentry: eng/endocrinology__Noun__1
written_rep: endocrinology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 内分泌学
sense_list:
(physiology) The study of the endocrine glands of the human body, the hormones produced by them, and their related disorders.


lexentry: eng/endometriosis__Noun__1
written_rep: endometriosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 子宮内膜症
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by the presence of endometrial-like tissue elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; an instance of such presence.


lexentry: eng/endometrium__Noun__1
written_rep: endometrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 子宮内膜
sense_list:
(anatomy) The mucous membrane that lines the uterus in mammals and in which fertilized eggs are implanted.


lexentry: eng/endonym__Noun__1
written_rep: endonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 内名 | エンドニム
sense_list:
A name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups.


lexentry: eng/endorphin__Noun__1
written_rep: endorphin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エンドルフィン
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptide hormones found in the mammalian brain that act as neurotransmitters and have properties similar to morphine.


lexentry: eng/endorsement__Noun__1
written_rep: endorsement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 付録
sense_list:
An amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence).


lexentry: eng/endorsement__Noun__1
written_rep: endorsement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: お勧め
sense_list:
Support from an important, renowned figure of a media (celebrity, politics, sports, etc.), to get back up.


lexentry: eng/endoskeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: endoskeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 内骨格
sense_list:
(anatomy) The internal skeleton of an animal, which in vertebrates is composed of bone and cartilage.


lexentry: eng/endosome__Noun__1
written_rep: endosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 核仁
sense_list:
(biology) An endocytic vacuole through which molecules internalized during endocytosis pass en route to lysosomes


lexentry: eng/endosymbiotic_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: endosymbiotic theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 細胞内共生説
sense_list:
(ecology) The theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are organelles of eukaryotic cells, originated as independent organisms.


lexentry: eng/endow__Verb__1
written_rep: endow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: あげる
sense_list:
(transitive) Followed by with, or rarely by of: to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality. | (transitive) Usually in the passive: to naturally furnish (with something).


lexentry: eng/endpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: endpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 見返し
sense_list:
Either of two folded sheets of paper used to connect the front and back covers of a book to the first and last pages; a flyleaf


lexentry: eng/endure__Verb__1
written_rep: endure
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: たえる
sense_list:
To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.


lexentry: eng/enemy__Noun__1
written_rep: enemy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 敵 | 仇敵
sense_list:
Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.


lexentry: eng/energy__Noun__1
written_rep: energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: エネルギー | 動力
sense_list:
(physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.


lexentry: eng/energy_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: energy drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エナジードリンク
sense_list:
A highly caffeinated, sometimes carbonated, beverage containing added ingredients advertised as increasing alertness, performance etc.


lexentry: eng/engage__Verb__1
written_rep: engage
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クラッチ
sense_list:
To attract, to please; (archaic) to fascinate or win over (someone). | To mesh or interlock (of machinery, especially a clutch).


lexentry: eng/engagement_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: engagement ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 婚約指輪 | エンゲージリング
sense_list:
(jewelry) A ring given to one's fiancé(e) or intended fiancé(e), signifying a promise to wed, typically a gold band with one or more diamonds or other precious stones.


lexentry: eng/engender__Verb__1
written_rep: engender
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 引き起こす | 発生
sense_list:
(transitive) To bring into existence (a situation, quality, result etc.); to give rise to, cause, create. [from 14th c.] | (intransitive) To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.


lexentry: eng/engine__Noun__1
written_rep: engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: エンジン | 機関 | モーター | 原動機 | 機械 | 発動機
sense_list:
A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/engine__Noun__1
written_rep: engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: エンジン
sense_list:
(computing) A software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word). [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/engineer__Noun__1
written_rep: engineer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 技術者 | 技師 | エンジニア
sense_list:
Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.


lexentry: eng/engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 工学 | エンジニアリング | 工務
sense_list:
(uncountable) The application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.


lexentry: eng/english__Noun__1
written_rep: english
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イギリス の
sense_list:
(uncountable, North American) Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin.


lexentry: eng/engrave__Verb__1
written_rep: engrave
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 刻む | 彫り込む | 彫刻
sense_list:
(transitive) To carve text or symbols into (something), usually for the purposes of identification or art.


lexentry: eng/engross__Verb__1
written_rep: engross
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: おしっこする
sense_list:
(transitive, now, _, legal) To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.


lexentry: eng/enjoin__Verb__1
written_rep: enjoin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 命じる
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly, literary) To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge. | (transitive, legal) To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on.


lexentry: eng/enlightenment__Noun__1
written_rep: enlightenment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 啓蒙 | 悟り
sense_list:
A concept in spirituality, philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge.


lexentry: eng/enmesh__Verb__1
written_rep: enmesh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 捕まえる
sense_list:
To mesh; to tangle or interweave in such a manner as not to be easily separated, particularly in a mesh- or net-like manner.


lexentry: eng/enmity__Noun__1
written_rep: enmity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 敵対 | 敵意
sense_list:
The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition. | A state or feeling of opposition, hostility, hatred or animosity.


lexentry: eng/enoki_mushroom__Noun__1
written_rep: enoki mushroom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 榎茸 | 滑茸
sense_list:
A mushroom with a long, thin stem, in the species Flammulina filiformis, used primarily in the cuisines of East Asia.


lexentry: eng/enol__Noun__1
written_rep: enol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エノール
sense_list:
(organic compound) An organic compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon atom.


lexentry: eng/enriched_uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: enriched uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 濃縮ウラン
sense_list:
(chemistry, military) Uranium enriched with a higher than normal amount of the fissile isotope U-235; used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.


lexentry: eng/ensemble__Noun__1
written_rep: ensemble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 合奏 | アンサンブル | バンド
sense_list:
(collective) A group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together; e.g. the chorus of a ballet company.


lexentry: eng/ensete__Noun__1
written_rep: ensete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エンセーテ
sense_list:
Ensete ventricosum, a species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae, the root of which is used for food and other purposes.


lexentry: eng/enshrine__Verb__1
written_rep: enshrine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 祭る
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To preserve or cherish (something) as though in a shrine; to preserve or contain, especially with some reverence.


lexentry: eng/ensign__Noun__1
written_rep: ensign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 少慰
sense_list:
A badge of office, rank, or power. | A flag or banner carried by military units; a standard or color/colour.


lexentry: eng/entangle__Verb__1
written_rep: entangle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 陰謀を企てる
sense_list:
(transitive) To involve in difficulties or embarrassments; to embarrass, puzzle, or distract by adverse or perplexing circumstances, interests, demands, etc.; to hamper; to bewilder.


lexentry: eng/enter__Verb__1
written_rep: enter
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 入る | 入力
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.


lexentry: eng/entering_tone__Noun__1
written_rep: entering tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 入声
sense_list:
(Chinese phonetics) A short, sharp tone found with syllables that end in plosives (usually /-p -t -k -ʔ/).


lexentry: eng/enteritis__Noun__1
written_rep: enteritis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 腸炎
sense_list:
(pathology) Inflammation of the intestines, generally the small intestine, that may lead to diarrhea.


lexentry: eng/enterprise_union__Noun__1
written_rep: enterprise union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 企業内組合 | 企業別組合
sense_list:
A form of trade union where all members work for the same company rather than having the same trade.


lexentry: eng/entertainer__Noun__1
written_rep: entertainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エンターテイナー | 芸人
sense_list:
A person who entertains others, esp. as a profession, as a singer, actor, presenter, dancer, musician, magician, comedian, etc.


lexentry: eng/entertainment__Noun__1
written_rep: entertainment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 娯楽 | エンタメ | エンターテイメント | エンターテインメント
sense_list:
An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.


lexentry: eng/enthrone__Verb__1
written_rep: enthrone
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 即位 | 祭り上げる
sense_list:
(transitive) To put on the throne in a formal installation ceremony called enthronement, equivalent to (and often combined with) coronation and/or other ceremonies of investiture


lexentry: eng/entitled__Adjective__1
written_rep: entitled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 高級
sense_list:
(figuratively) Convinced of one's own righteousness (self-righteousness) or the justifiability of one's actions or status, especially wrongly so; demanding and pretentious.


lexentry: eng/entity__Noun__1
written_rep: entity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 実体
sense_list:
That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit. Often used for organisations which have no physical form.


lexentry: eng/entomology__Noun__1
written_rep: entomology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 昆虫学
sense_list:
The scientific study of insects, and (informally) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).


lexentry: eng/entrance_examination__Noun__1
written_rep: entrance examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 入学試験
sense_list:
An examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to.


lexentry: eng/entrepreneur__Noun__1
written_rep: entrepreneur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 冒険家
sense_list:
A person who organizes a risky activity of any kind and acts substantially in the manner of a business entrepreneur.


lexentry: eng/entropy__Noun__1
written_rep: entropy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エントロピー
sense_list:
(Boltzmann definition) A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate. | (thermodynamics, countable) A measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that cannot be used to do work. | (statistics, information theory, countable) A measure of the amount of information and noise present in a signal. | (uncountable) The tendency of a system that is left to itself to descend into chaos.


lexentry: eng/entryphone__Noun__1
written_rep: entryphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インターホン
sense_list:
An intercom system which enables someone, without opening the door, to converse with the person who has rung the doorbell.


lexentry: eng/entrée__Noun__1
written_rep: entrée
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アントレ
sense_list:
(chiefly, British, French Canada, Australia, New Zealand, historical, _) A smaller dish served before the main course of a meal.


lexentry: eng/enunciation__Noun__1
written_rep: enunciation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 発声
sense_list:
The mode of utterance or pronunciation, especially with regards to the fullness and distinctness of articulation.


lexentry: eng/envious__Adjective__1
written_rep: envious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 嫉妬深い
sense_list:
Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging


lexentry: eng/environ__Noun__1
written_rep: environ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 辺り
sense_list:
(archaic, except, in plural, formal, also, figuratively) A surrounding area or place (especially of an urban settlement); an environment.


lexentry: eng/environment__Noun__1
written_rep: environment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 環境
sense_list:
The natural world or ecosystem. | A particular political or social setting, arena or condition. | (computing) The software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system.


lexentry: eng/environmental_science__Noun__1
written_rep: environmental science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 環境科学
sense_list:
The integrated study of factors that influence the environment and environmental systems, especially the interaction of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment.


lexentry: eng/environmentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: environmentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 環境主義
sense_list:
(politics) A political and social ideology that seeks to prevent the environment from degradation by human activity.


lexentry: eng/environmentalist__Noun__1
written_rep: environmentalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 環境保護主義者
sense_list:
One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention.


lexentry: eng/envy__Noun__1
written_rep: envy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ねたみ | 嫉妬
sense_list:
Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/envy__Verb__1
written_rep: envy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 羨む
sense_list:
(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/eon__Noun__1
written_rep: eon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 累代
sense_list:
(geology) The longest geochronologic unit, being a period of hundreds of millions of years; subdivided into eras.


lexentry: eng/epee__Noun__1
written_rep: epee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エペ
sense_list:
(fencing) A sharp-pointed dueling sword with a bell-shaped guard, used (with the end blunted) in sport fencing.


lexentry: eng/epenthesis__Noun__1
written_rep: epenthesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 音挿入
sense_list:
(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.


lexentry: eng/ephedra__Noun__1
written_rep: ephedra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マオウ属
sense_list:
Any plant of the genus Ephedra of gymnosperm shrubs. | A stimulant derived from the plant Ephedra sinica used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and in over-the-counter weight-loss aids.


lexentry: eng/ephedrine__Noun__1
written_rep: ephedrine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エフェドリン
sense_list:
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid drug C10H15NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever.


lexentry: eng/epic__Noun__1
written_rep: epic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 叙事詩 | エピック
sense_list:
An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.


lexentry: eng/epicentre__Noun__1
written_rep: epicentre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 震源地 | 震央 | 震源
sense_list:
(seismology) The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake. | (military) The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.


lexentry: eng/epiclesis__Noun__1
written_rep: epiclesis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エピクレーシス
sense_list:
(Christianity) A prayer invoking the Holy Spirit, especially one offered in the liturgical context of the Eucharist so as to change the elements of bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/epidemic__Noun__1
written_rep: epidemic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: エピデミック | 伝染病
sense_list:
(epidemiology) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period; an episode of outbreak and subsequent high prevalence.


lexentry: eng/epidemiology__Noun__1
written_rep: epidemiology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 疫学
sense_list:
(sciences) The branch of science dealing with the spread and control of diseases, viruses, concepts etc. throughout populations or systems.


lexentry: eng/epidermis__Noun__1
written_rep: epidermis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 表皮
sense_list:
The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis | The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants


lexentry: eng/epididymis__Noun__1
written_rep: epididymis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 精巣上体
sense_list:
(anatomy) A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens, where sperm are stored during maturation.


lexentry: eng/epigenetics__Noun__1
written_rep: epigenetics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エピジェネティクス | 後生学
sense_list:
(genetics) The study of the processes involved in the genetic development of an organism, especially the activation and deactivation of genes. | (genetics) The study of heritable changes caused by the activation and deactivation of genes without any change in DNA sequence.


lexentry: eng/epiglottis__Noun__1
written_rep: epiglottis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 喉頭蓋 | 会厭
sense_list:
(anatomy) A cartilaginous organ in the throat of terrestrial vertebrates covering the glottis when swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea, and in Homo sapiens also a speech organ.


lexentry: eng/epilation__Noun__1
written_rep: epilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脱毛
sense_list:
The loss of hair. | (narrowly) The removal of hair from (usually human) skin via the use of an epilator.


lexentry: eng/epilepsy__Noun__1
written_rep: epilepsy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 癲癇 | てんかん
sense_list:
(pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.


lexentry: eng/epimer__Noun__1
written_rep: epimer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エピマー
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any diastereoisomer that has the opposite configuration at only one of the stereogenic centres.


lexentry: eng/epiphany__Noun__1
written_rep: epiphany
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 洞察
sense_list:
An illuminating realization or discovery, often resulting in a personal feeling of elation, awe, or wonder.


lexentry: eng/epiphyte__Noun__1
written_rep: epiphyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 着生植物
sense_list:
(botany) A plant that grows on another, using it for physical support but obtaining no nutrients from it and neither causing damage nor offering benefit; an air plant.


lexentry: eng/episiotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: episiotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 会陰切開
sense_list:
(medical) A surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth.


lexentry: eng/episode__Noun__1
written_rep: episode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 挿話 | エピソード | 出来事 | 逸話
sense_list:
An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.


lexentry: eng/episteme__Noun__1
written_rep: episteme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エピステーメー
sense_list:
(philosophy) Scientific knowledge; a principled system of understanding; sometimes contrasted with empiricism. | (specifically Ancient Greek philosophy) know-how; compare techne. | (specifically Foucaultian philosophy) The fundamental body of ideas and collective presuppositions that defines the nature and sets the bounds of what is accepted as true knowledge in a given epistemic epoch.


lexentry: eng/epistemology__Noun__1
written_rep: epistemology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 認識論
sense_list:
(uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.


lexentry: eng/epistle__Noun__1
written_rep: epistle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 手紙
sense_list:
(chiefly, literary, or, humorous) A letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly. | One of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle to an individual or a community.


lexentry: eng/epithelium__Noun__1
written_rep: epithelium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 上皮細胞 | 上皮 | 上皮組織
sense_list:
(anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.


lexentry: eng/epitope__Noun__1
written_rep: epitope
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エピトープ
sense_list:
(biochemistry) The part of a biomolecule (such as a protein) which is the target of an immune response


lexentry: eng/epitrachelion__Noun__1
written_rep: epitrachelion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エピタラヒリ
sense_list:
(Eastern Orthodoxy) The liturgical vestment worn by priests and bishops of the Eastern Orthodox Church as the symbol of their priesthood, corresponding to the Western stole.


lexentry: eng/epitrochoid__Noun__1
written_rep: epitrochoid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外トロコイド
sense_list:
A geometric curve traced by a fixed point on one circle which rotates around the perimeter of another circle. Examples include the shape of the Wankel engine


lexentry: eng/epoch__Noun__1
written_rep: epoch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 時代
sense_list:
A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.


lexentry: eng/epsilon__Noun__1
written_rep: epsilon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エプシロン | イプシロン
sense_list:
The name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, ε or Ε, preceded by delta (Δ, δ) and followed by zeta (Ζ, ζ).


lexentry: eng/equal_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: equal sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 等号
sense_list:
A symbol (=) used in mathematics to indicate that two values are the same, and elsewhere in various other ways, such as (formerly) to separate the signature from the content of a telegram.


lexentry: eng/equalizer__Noun__1
written_rep: equalizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: 同点ゴール | 同点弾
sense_list:
(category theory) A morphism whose codomain is the domain of a parallel pair of morphisms and which forms part of the limit of that parallel pair. Equivalently, a morphism which equalizes a parallel pair of morphisms in a limiting way, which is to say that any other morphism which equalizes that parallel pair factors through this limiting morphism; and moreover such factorization is unique.


lexentry: eng/equally__Adverb__1
written_rep: equally
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 均等 | 平等 | 等しい
sense_list:
(manner) In an equal manner; in equal shares or proportion; with equal and impartial justice; evenly


lexentry: eng/equation__Noun__1
written_rep: equation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 方程式
sense_list:
(astronomy) A small correction to observed values to remove the effects of systematic errors in an observation.


lexentry: eng/equator__Noun__1
written_rep: equator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赤道
sense_list:
(geography, often, _, “the Equator”) An imaginary great circle around Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/equilibrium__Noun__1
written_rep: equilibrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 平衡 | 安定
sense_list:
(chemistry) The state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same. | (physics) The state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero.


lexentry: eng/equinox__Noun__1
written_rep: equinox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 分点
sense_list:
One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the Earth is squarely facing the sun and the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.


lexentry: eng/equip__Verb__1
written_rep: equip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 装着
sense_list:
(transitive) To supply with something necessary in order to carry out a specific action or task; to provide with (e.g. weapons, provisions, munitions, rigging)


lexentry: eng/equipment__Noun__1
written_rep: equipment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 装備 | 設備
sense_list:
Any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.


lexentry: eng/equivalence_class__Noun__1
written_rep: equivalence class
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 同値類
sense_list:
(set theory) Any one of the subsets into which an equivalence relation partitions a set, each of these subsets containing all the elements of the set that are equivalent under the equivalence relation.


lexentry: eng/equivocation__Noun__1
written_rep: equivocation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 二枚舌
sense_list:
The use of expressions susceptible of a double signification, possibly intentionally and with the aim of misleading.


lexentry: eng/era_name__Noun__1
written_rep: era name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 元号 | 年号
sense_list:
The regnal year, reign period, or regnal title used when traditionally numbering years in an emperor's reign and naming certain Chinese rulers.


lexentry: eng/erase__Verb__1
written_rep: erase
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 消す | 消去
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).


lexentry: eng/eraser__Noun__1
written_rep: eraser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 消しゴム
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase or remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil.


lexentry: eng/eraser__Noun__1
written_rep: eraser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 黒板拭き | 黒板消し
sense_list:
(North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase something written by chalk on a chalkboard, by marker on a whiteboard, or by some other erasable implement; a chalkboard eraser, whiteboard eraser, etc.


lexentry: eng/erbium__Noun__1
written_rep: erbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エルビウム
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Er) with atomic number 68: a silvery-white metal, in nature always found in combination with other elements.


lexentry: eng/erect__Verb__1
written_rep: erect
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 起てる
sense_list:
(transitive) To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts. | (transitive) To set up or establish; to found; to form; to institute.


lexentry: eng/erection__Noun__1
written_rep: erection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 勃起
sense_list:
(uncountable, physiology) The physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood.


lexentry: eng/erection__Noun__1
written_rep: erection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 勃起 | エレクション
sense_list:
(uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.


lexentry: eng/erg__Noun__1
written_rep: erg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エルグ
sense_list:
A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10−7 joules.


lexentry: eng/ergative__Adjective__1
written_rep: ergative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 能格
sense_list:
(grammar) With the subject of a transitive construction having grammatical cases or thematic relations different from those of an intransitive construction.


lexentry: eng/ergative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: ergative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 能格
sense_list:
(grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages.


lexentry: eng/ergonomics__Noun__1
written_rep: ergonomics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 人間工学 | エルゴノミクス
sense_list:
The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury. [from c. 1950.]


lexentry: eng/erhu__Noun__1
written_rep: erhu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 二胡
sense_list:
A type of bowed spike fiddle having two strings, originating in China as part of the huqin family of string instruments.


lexentry: eng/erhua__Noun__1
written_rep: erhua
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 児化
sense_list:
(Chinese phonetics) A phonological process that adds rhotic sounds to syllables in some lects of Chinese.


lexentry: eng/ermine__Noun__1
written_rep: ermine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: おこじょ
sense_list:
A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.


lexentry: eng/erosion__Noun__1
written_rep: erosion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 浸食
sense_list:
(uncountable) The result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face. | (uncountable, figurative) The gradual loss of something as a result of an ongoing process.


lexentry: eng/errata__Noun__2
written_rep: errata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 正誤表
sense_list:
An added page in a printed work where errors which are discovered after printing and their corrections (corrigenda) are listed.


lexentry: eng/erysipelas__Noun__1
written_rep: erysipelas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 丹毒
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.


lexentry: eng/erythropoietin__Noun__1
written_rep: erythropoietin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赤血球生成促進因子
sense_list:
(biochemistry) A glycoprotein hormone that functions as a cytokine for erythrocyte precursors in bone marrow.


lexentry: eng/escalator__Noun__1
written_rep: escalator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: エスカレーター
sense_list:
A motor-driven mechanical device consisting of a continuous loop of steps that automatically conveys people from one floor to another.


lexentry: eng/escape_pod__Noun__1
written_rep: escape pod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脱出ポッド
sense_list:
(mostly, scifi) Any small, secondary, emergency-use vehicle used to evacuate from the main vehicle during times of danger.


lexentry: eng/escape_sequence__Noun__1
written_rep: escape sequence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エスケープシーケンス
sense_list:
(computing, telecommunications) An escape character together with subsequent characters, not output as written, but specifying a particular behaviour.


lexentry: eng/escape_velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: escape velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宇宙速度 | 脱出速度
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The minimum speed needed to escape the gravitational field of a planet or other body.


lexentry: eng/escapology__Noun__1
written_rep: escapology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脱出芸
sense_list:
The study or art of escaping from a physical restraint, enclosure, or constriction, such as a rope, a sealed box, handcuffs, etc.; escape artistry.


lexentry: eng/escarpment__Noun__1
written_rep: escarpment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 坂
sense_list:
A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach.


lexentry: eng/eschar__Noun__1
written_rep: eschar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 瘡蓋
sense_list:
(loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.


lexentry: eng/eschatology__Noun__1
written_rep: eschatology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 終末論
sense_list:
(uncountable) The study of the end times—the end of the world, notably in Christian and Islamic theology, the second coming of Christ, the Apocalypse, or the Last Judgment.


lexentry: eng/escort__Noun__1
written_rep: escort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 護衛
sense_list:
A group of people or vehicles, generally armed, who go with a person or people of importance to safeguard them on a journey or mission.


lexentry: eng/esoteric__Adjective__1
written_rep: esoteric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 奥義の | 秘儀の
sense_list:
Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest, or an enlightened inner circle.


lexentry: eng/esoteric__Adjective__1
written_rep: esoteric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 深遠
sense_list:
Having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.


lexentry: eng/espouse__Verb__1
written_rep: espouse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mamoru
sense_list:
(transitive, figurative, modern usage) To accept, support, or take on as one’s own (an idea or a cause).


lexentry: eng/espresso__Noun__1
written_rep: espresso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エスプレッソ
sense_list:
A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.


lexentry: eng/essence__Noun__1
written_rep: essence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 本質
sense_list:
The inherent nature of a thing or idea. | (philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory.


lexentry: eng/essential_amino_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: essential amino acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不可欠アミノ酸 | 必須アミノ酸
sense_list:
(amino acid) One of the nine naturally occurring amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize, and so must be provided by dietary protein.


lexentry: eng/essential_fatty_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: essential fatty acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 不可欠脂肪酸 | 必須脂肪酸
sense_list:
(biochemistry) any fatty acid required for human metabolism that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be present in the diet; originally designated as vitamin F


lexentry: eng/essential_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: essential oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 精油 | エッセンシャルオイル
sense_list:
A volatile oil, used to make perfumes and flavourings, especially one having the characteristic odour of the plant from which it is obtained.


lexentry: eng/essential_tremor__Noun__1
written_rep: essential tremor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 本態性振戦
sense_list:
(medicine, chiefly, uncountable) A neurological condition that causes rhythmic shaking of unknown cause in one or more parts of the body during voluntary movements.


lexentry: eng/essive_case__Noun__1
written_rep: essive case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 様格
sense_list:
(grammar) Noun case used to indicate a temporary state of being, such as the site of an action or the time at which it took place.


lexentry: eng/establishment__Noun__1
written_rep: establishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 機関
sense_list:
That which is established; as a form of government, a permanent organization, business or force, or the place where one is permanently fixed for residence.


lexentry: eng/establishment__Noun__1
written_rep: establishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: エスタブリッシュメント | 支配階級 | 既成勢力
sense_list:
(usually with "the") The ruling class or authority group in a society; especially, an entrenched authority dedicated to preserving the status quo. Also Establishment.


lexentry: eng/establishment__Noun__1
written_rep: establishment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 設立 | 設置
sense_list:
(Christianity) The institution and official status of a church as a state church, especially that of the Church of England and historically of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/estate_agent__Noun__1
written_rep: estate agent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リアルター
sense_list:
(British, Ireland) A person or company that acts in the sale, purchase, lease or maintenance of land, property, real estate etc for another.


lexentry: eng/ester__Noun__1
written_rep: ester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エステル
sense_list:
(organic compound) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.


lexentry: eng/estrogen__Noun__1
written_rep: estrogen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エストロゲン
sense_list:
(steroid hormone) Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones.


lexentry: eng/etc.__Phrase__1
written_rep: etc.
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 等 | 等々 | など
sense_list:
And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.


lexentry: eng/etching__Noun__1
written_rep: etching
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エッチング
sense_list:
(uncountable) The art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid.


lexentry: eng/eternity__Noun__1
written_rep: eternity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 永遠
sense_list:
(countable) A period of time which extends infinitely far into the future. | (metaphysical) The remainder of time that elapses after death. | (informal, hyperbole) A comparatively long time.


lexentry: eng/ethane__Noun__1
written_rep: ethane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エタン
sense_list:
(organic compound, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas.


lexentry: eng/ethanol__Noun__1
written_rep: ethanol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エタノール
sense_list:
(organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.


lexentry: eng/ether__Noun__1
written_rep: ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エーテル
sense_list:
(uncountable, literary, or, poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities. | (uncountable, organic compound) Diethyl ether (C4H10O), an organic compound with a sweet odour used in the past as an anaesthetic. | (countable, organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.


lexentry: eng/ether__Noun__1
written_rep: ether
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: エーテル | イーサー
sense_list:
(uncountable, physics, historical) Often as aether and more fully as luminiferous aether: a substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy; its existence was disproved by the 1887 Michelson–Morley experiment and the theory of relativity propounded by Albert Einstein (1879–1955).


lexentry: eng/ethereal__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethereal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 軽い
sense_list:
Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy, as form, manner, thought, etc.


lexentry: eng/ethical__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 倫理的
sense_list:
(philosophy, not comparable) Of or relating to the study of ethics. | (not comparable) Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.


lexentry: eng/ethical_dative__Noun__1
written_rep: ethical dative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 倫理与格 | 心性的与格
sense_list:
(grammar) A form of the dative case applied to pronouns; used (in Latin and some other languages, but rare in English) to show a certain interest felt by the person indicated.


lexentry: eng/ethidium_bromide__Noun__1
written_rep: ethidium bromide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 臭化エチジウム
sense_list:
An intercalating agent commonly used as a nucleic acid stain, having the molecular formula C21H20BrN3


lexentry: eng/ethnic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethnic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民族
sense_list:
Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins.


lexentry: eng/ethnic_group__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnic group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民族
sense_list:
A group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, cultural, historical or religious grounds.


lexentry: eng/ethnic_minority__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnic minority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 少数民族
sense_list:
A group of people who have a different ethnicity, religion, language or culture from that of the majority of people in the place where they live.


lexentry: eng/ethnicity__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エスニシティ | 民族 | 民族性
sense_list:
The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences.


lexentry: eng/ethnocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エスノセントリズム | 自民族中心主義
sense_list:
The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture.


lexentry: eng/ethnography__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民俗誌 | 民俗誌学
sense_list:
(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies.


lexentry: eng/ethnolinguist__Noun__1
written_rep: ethnolinguist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民族言語学者
sense_list:
A scholar of ethnolinguistics; a linguistic anthropologist who studies the language of a specific ethnic group.


lexentry: eng/ethos__Noun__1
written_rep: ethos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 志向
sense_list:
(art) The traits in a work of art which express the ideal or typic character, as influenced by the ethos (character or fundamental values) of a people, rather than emotional situations or individual character traits in a narrow sense; opposed to pathos.


lexentry: eng/ethylene__Noun__1
written_rep: ethylene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エチレン | エテン
sense_list:
(organic compound) The common name for the organic chemical compound ethene. The simplest alkene, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4.


lexentry: eng/ethylene_oxide__Noun__1
written_rep: ethylene oxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エチレンオキシド
sense_list:
(organic compound) The simplest epoxide; used as a sterilizing agent and in the production of ethylene glycol.


lexentry: eng/etiquette__Noun__1
written_rep: etiquette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 礼儀 | エチケット | マナー | 作法
sense_list:
The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.


lexentry: eng/etude__Noun__1
written_rep: etude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 練習曲
sense_list:
(music) A short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill.


lexentry: eng/etymology__Noun__1
written_rep: etymology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 語源学 | 語源
sense_list:
(countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.


lexentry: eng/etymon__Noun__1
written_rep: etymon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 語源
sense_list:
(linguistics, philology) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language.


lexentry: eng/eudiometer__Noun__1
written_rep: eudiometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ユーディオメーター
sense_list:
A graduated glass tube, closed at one end, that is used for measuring the change in the volume of gases during a chemical reaction.


lexentry: eng/eugenics__Noun__1
written_rep: eugenics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 優生学
sense_list:
(sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with good genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with bad genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.


lexentry: eng/euglena__Noun__1
written_rep: euglena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ユーグレナ | 緑虫
sense_list:
(biology) Any of several protists, of the genus Euglena, that contain chloroplasts and a single flagellum.


lexentry: eng/euhemerism__Noun__1
written_rep: euhemerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エウヘメリズム
sense_list:
(uncountable) The belief that legends and mythology arise from exaggerated descriptions of historical people and events.


lexentry: eng/eukaryote__Noun__1
written_rep: eukaryote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 真核生物
sense_list:
(cytology) Any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.


lexentry: eng/eunuch__Noun__1
written_rep: eunuch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宦官
sense_list:
A castrated human male. | Such a man employed as harem guard or in certain (mainly Eastern) monarchies (e.g. late Roman and Chinese Empires) as court or state officials.


lexentry: eng/euphemism__Noun__1
written_rep: euphemism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 婉曲法 | 婉曲表現
sense_list:
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase which it replaces.


lexentry: eng/euphonium__Noun__1
written_rep: euphonium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ユーフォニアム | ユーフォニウム
sense_list:
A valved brass instrument with conical tubing similar in appearance to a tuba but of higher pitch; a sax horn.


lexentry: eng/eusocial__Adjective__1
written_rep: eusocial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 真社会性
sense_list:
(biology) Of or pertaining to certain social animals' societies (such as those of ants) in which sterile individuals work for reproductive individuals whose genetic endowment they share


lexentry: eng/eusociality__Noun__1
written_rep: eusociality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 真社会性
sense_list:
(biology) Reproductive specialization, in which most individuals of a species are genetically infertile; the state of being eusocial.


lexentry: eng/euthanasia__Noun__1
written_rep: euthanasia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 安楽死 | オイタナジー | ユーサネイジア | ユータナジー
sense_list:
The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal for humane reasons, especially in order to end suffering.


lexentry: eng/eutrophication__Noun__1
written_rep: eutrophication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 富栄養化
sense_list:
(biology) The process of becoming eutrophic; the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.


lexentry: eng/evacuate__Verb__1
written_rep: evacuate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 疎開する | 避難する
sense_list:
To make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum. | To remove; to eject; to void; to discharge, as the contents of a vessel, or of the bowels.


lexentry: eng/evaluation__Noun__1
written_rep: evaluation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 評価
sense_list:
An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.


lexentry: eng/evangelist__Noun__1
written_rep: evangelist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 伝道者 | 福音の伝道者
sense_list:
(Christianity) An itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist, who conducts services in different cities or locations, now often televised.


lexentry: eng/evapotranspiration__Noun__1
written_rep: evapotranspiration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蒸発散
sense_list:
The transfer of water from the surface of the earth to the atmosphere by evaporation, sublimation and transpiration.


lexentry: eng/evasion__Noun__1
written_rep: evasion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 逃避
sense_list:
The act of eluding or evading or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation; artful means of eluding.


lexentry: eng/even_function__Noun__1
written_rep: even function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 偶関数
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any function whose value is unchanged if the independent variable changes sign i.e. f(x) = f(-x)


lexentry: eng/evening__Noun__1
written_rep: evening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 夕方 | 晩 | 夜
sense_list:
The time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.


lexentry: eng/evening__Noun__1
written_rep: evening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 日暮れ | 晩年
sense_list:
(figuratively) A concluding time period; a point in time near the end of something; the beginning of the end of something.


lexentry: eng/evening_cicada__Noun__1
written_rep: evening cicada
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 晩蝉 | 茅蜩 | 蜩
sense_list:
A species of cicada, Tanna japonensis, having a shrill call that can be heard most often in the morning and evening.


lexentry: eng/event__Noun__1
written_rep: event
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: イベント
sense_list:
(computing) A possible action that the user can perform that is monitored by an application or the operating system (event listener). When an event occurs an event handler is called which performs a specific task.


lexentry: eng/event_horizon__Noun__1
written_rep: event horizon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 事象の地平面 | 事象の地平線
sense_list:
(astrophysics) The gravitational sphere of a black hole within which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.


lexentry: eng/eventually__Adverb__1
written_rep: eventually
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ついに | とうとう | やっと | 最終的 | 結局
sense_list:
In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.


lexentry: eng/evict__Verb__1
written_rep: evict
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 立ち退かせる | 追い出す
sense_list:
(transitive) To expel (one or more people) from their property; to force (one or more people) to move out.


lexentry: eng/evidence__Noun__1
written_rep: evidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 証拠
sense_list:
Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion. | (legal) Anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial.


lexentry: eng/evidently__Adverb__1
written_rep: evidently
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 明らか
sense_list:
In a manner which makes the fact or conclusion evident; obviously; as may be clearly inferred. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/evil__Noun__1
written_rep: evil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 悪 | 邪心 | 邪悪
sense_list:
Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.


lexentry: eng/evil_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: evil eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 凶眼 | イーヴィルアイ | 邪眼 | 邪視 | 魔眼
sense_list:
A wicked look conveying dislike or envy that in many cultures is believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; also, the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look, supposed to be possessed by some people.


lexentry: eng/evil_laugh__Noun__1
written_rep: evil laugh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 悪の笑い
sense_list:
A signature laugh associated with villains in films and acting, sometimes represented by muahahaha or bwahaha.


lexentry: eng/evolution__Noun__1
written_rep: evolution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 進化
sense_list:
(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.] | (biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/evolutionary_biology__Noun__1
written_rep: evolutionary biology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 進化生物学
sense_list:
(evolutionary theory) A subfield of biology concerned with the origin and descent of species and as their evolution, multiplication and diversity over time.


lexentry: eng/evolve__Verb__1
written_rep: evolve
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 募る
sense_list:
To move (something) in regular procession through a system. | To move in regular procession through a system.


lexentry: eng/exa-__Prefix__1
written_rep: exa-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エクサ
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1018 (a short scale quintillion or long scale trillion). Symbol: E


lexentry: eng/exact__Adjective__1
written_rep: exact
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 正確 | 精密 | 詳しい
sense_list:
Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.


lexentry: eng/exact_science__Noun__1
written_rep: exact science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 精密科学
sense_list:
(sciences, narrowly) A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods.


lexentry: eng/exaggeration__Noun__1
written_rep: exaggeration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 誇張 | 過言 | 誇大
sense_list:
The act of exaggerating; the act of doing or representing in an excessive manner; a going beyond the bounds of truth, reason, or justice; a hyperbolical representation; hyperbole; overstatement.


lexentry: eng/examination__Noun__1
written_rep: examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 検査 | 診察 | 診療
sense_list:
Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.


lexentry: eng/examination__Noun__1
written_rep: examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 検査 | 試験 | テスト | 考査 | 診察 | 診療
sense_list:
(education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.


lexentry: eng/example__Noun__1
written_rep: example
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 例
sense_list:
An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.


lexentry: eng/exbibyte__Noun__1
written_rep: exbibyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エクスビバイト
sense_list:
(computing) Strictly, 260 (10246, 1,152,921,504,606,846,976) bytes or 210 (1024) pebibytes, as opposed to an exabyte.


lexentry: eng/except__Verb__1
written_rep: except
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 除く | 除外
sense_list:
(transitive) To exclude; to specify as being an exception. | (intransitive) To take exception, to object (to or against).


lexentry: eng/exception__Noun__1
written_rep: exception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 除外
sense_list:
The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.


lexentry: eng/exception__Noun__1
written_rep: exception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 例外 | 殊
sense_list:
That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.


lexentry: eng/exception__Noun__1
written_rep: exception
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 例外
sense_list:
(programming) An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.


lexentry: eng/excerpt__Noun__1
written_rep: excerpt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 抄録 | 抜粋
sense_list:
A clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work such as a news article, a film, or a literary composition.


lexentry: eng/exchange_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: exchange rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 為替レート | 為替相場
sense_list:
(economics, finance) The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another, usually expressed as the value of the one in terms of the other.


lexentry: eng/excircle__Noun__1
written_rep: excircle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 傍接円
sense_list:
(geometry) An escribed circle; a circle outside a polygon (especially a triangle, but also sometimes a quadrilateral) that is tangent to each of the lines on which the sides of the polygon lie.


lexentry: eng/excise_tax__Noun__1
written_rep: excise tax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消費税 | 物品税
sense_list:
Any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods, especially on luxuries, tobacco, alcohol etc.


lexentry: eng/excite__Verb__1
written_rep: excite
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 励起 | 興奮
sense_list:
(transitive, physics) To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state; to promote an electron to an outer level.


lexentry: eng/exclusive__Adjective__1
written_rep: exclusive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 排他的
sense_list:
(literally) Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions. | (figuratively) Referring to a membership organisation, service or product: of high quality and/or renown, for superior members only. A snobbish usage, suggesting that members who do not meet requirements, which may be financial, of social status, religion, skin colour etc., are excluded.


lexentry: eng/exclusive_or__Noun__1
written_rep: exclusive or
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 排他的論理和
sense_list:
(logic, computing) An exclusive disjunction; the result of applying the above-described exclusive or to two or more predicates; contrasted with an inclusive or, which is the result of applying an inclusive or.


lexentry: eng/exclusive_right__Noun__1
written_rep: exclusive right
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 占有権
sense_list:
(legal) The power, granted by the government to persons, to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions (through legal force)


lexentry: eng/excommunication__Noun__1
written_rep: excommunication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 破門 | 除名
sense_list:
The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.


lexentry: eng/excrete__Verb__1
written_rep: excrete
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 排泄する
sense_list:
(biology, ambitransitive) To discharge material (including waste products) from a cell, body or system.


lexentry: eng/excretion__Noun__1
written_rep: excretion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 排泄
sense_list:
The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.


lexentry: eng/excuse__Noun__1
written_rep: excuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 言い訳 | 口実 | 弁明 | 弁解
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.


lexentry: eng/excuse__Verb__1
written_rep: excuse
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 弁明 | 言い訳
sense_list:
(transitive) To provide an excuse for; to explain, with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement.


lexentry: eng/excuse_me__Phrase__1
written_rep: excuse me
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: え | もういちどいってください | もう一回 | もう一度 | 何 | 何ですか
sense_list:
(North America) Said, as though as a request to repeat information, in order to indicate disbelief or indignation.


lexentry: eng/executable__Noun__1
written_rep: executable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 実行ファイル
sense_list:
(computing) A file that can be run directly by a computer's hardware or a p-code interpreter with no further processing.


lexentry: eng/executable_code__Noun__1
written_rep: executable code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 実行コード
sense_list:
(computing) Instructions for a computer in a form the computer can directly use (i.e. which it can execute). Derived from source code by compiling or assembling and linking.


lexentry: eng/execute__Verb__1
written_rep: execute
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 実行 | 行う
sense_list:
(transitive, law) To carry out, to perform an act; to put into effect or cause to become legally binding or valid (as a contract) by so doing.


lexentry: eng/executive__Noun__1
written_rep: executive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フレーム
sense_list:
A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.


lexentry: eng/executive_committee__Noun__1
written_rep: executive committee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 実行委員会
sense_list:
(government, politics, Quebec) the equivalent of the cabinet of ministers for a city government, serving the mayor.


lexentry: eng/executive_order__Noun__1
written_rep: executive order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 大統領令
sense_list:
(legal, chiefly, US) An ordinance issued on the authority of the head of the executive branch of government.


lexentry: eng/executor__Noun__1
written_rep: executor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 執行者
sense_list:
(legal) Someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will; an administrator.


lexentry: eng/exemplar__Noun__1
written_rep: exemplar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 例
sense_list:
A handwritten manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original copy of what gets multiply reproduced in a copy machine.


lexentry: eng/exercise__Noun__1
written_rep: exercise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: エクササイズ | 体操 | 体育 | 運動
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.


lexentry: eng/exercise_book__Noun__1
written_rep: exercise book
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノート | ノートブック | 練習帳 | 雑記帳
sense_list:
A booklet for students, containing either problems or exercises, and blank, often lined pages for writing answers.


lexentry: eng/exhale__Verb__1
written_rep: exhale
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 息を吐く
sense_list:
(intransitive) To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out.


lexentry: eng/exhibitionism__Noun__1
written_rep: exhibitionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 露出狂
sense_list:
(pathology) The practice or character trait of deliberately displaying one's genitals, nipples, or buttocks in public.


lexentry: eng/exhilaration__Noun__1
written_rep: exhilaration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 多幸症
sense_list:
The act of enlivening the spirits; the act of making glad or cheerful; a gladdening. | The state of being enlivened, cheerful or exhilarated.


lexentry: eng/existential_crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: existential crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 実存の危機 | 実存的危機
sense_list:
(existentialism) A state of panic or feeling of intense psychological discomfort about questions of existence.


lexentry: eng/existential_quantifier__Noun__1
written_rep: existential quantifier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 存在量化子
sense_list:
(logic) The operator, represented by the symbol ∃, used in predicate calculus to indicate that a predicate is true for at least one member of a specified set. Verbal equivalents include "there exists" and "there is".


lexentry: eng/existentialism__Noun__1
written_rep: existentialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 実存主義
sense_list:
(philosophy, countable) The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.


lexentry: eng/exit__Noun__1
written_rep: exit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 出口
sense_list:
A way out. | An opening or passage through which one can go from inside a place (such as a building, a room, or a vehicle) to the outside; an egress.


lexentry: eng/exit_poll__Noun__1
written_rep: exit poll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 出口調査
sense_list:
A poll taken of a sample of voters as they leave a voting station, used to predict the outcome of an election.


lexentry: eng/exocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: exocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 外心的
sense_list:
(grammar, of a phrase or compound) Not having the same part of speech as any of its constituent words.


lexentry: eng/exonym__Noun__1
written_rep: exonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外名 | エクソニム
sense_list:
An external name for a place, people or language used by foreigners instead of the native-language version.


lexentry: eng/exorcism__Noun__1
written_rep: exorcism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 破魔 | エクソシズム | 悪魔払い | 祓魔
sense_list:
The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them.


lexentry: eng/exorcist__Noun__1
written_rep: exorcist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 破魔師 | 破魔者
sense_list:
A person, especially a priest or priestess, who is a masterful practitioner in purification and exorcism to force out evil spirits and/or demons from a living being.


lexentry: eng/exoskeleton__Noun__1
written_rep: exoskeleton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外骨格
sense_list:
(anatomy) A hard outer structure that provides both structure and protection to creatures such as insects and Crustacea.


lexentry: eng/exoteric__Adjective__1
written_rep: exoteric
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: koukyou
sense_list:
Of a doctrine, information, etc.: suitable to be imparted to the public without secrecy or other reservations.


lexentry: eng/exotic__Adjective__1
written_rep: exotic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: エキゾチック
sense_list:
(gambling) Being or relating to various wagers, such as the trifecta, that involve betting on the finishing positions of multiple competitors across one or more races.


lexentry: eng/expand__Verb__1
written_rep: expand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 拡大
sense_list:
(transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open. | (transitive) To increase the extent, number, volume or scope of (something).


lexentry: eng/expatriate__Verb__1
written_rep: expatriate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 亡命
sense_list:
(intransitive) To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.


lexentry: eng/expectoration__Noun__1
written_rep: expectoration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 去痰 | 喀痰
sense_list:
(physiology) The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting.


lexentry: eng/expedient__Adjective__1
written_rep: expedient
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 便利
sense_list:
Suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended. | (obsolete) Expeditious, quick, rapid.


lexentry: eng/expedient__Noun__1
written_rep: expedient
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 方法
sense_list:
A method or means for achieving a particular result, especially when direct or efficient; a resource.


lexentry: eng/experience__Noun__1
written_rep: experience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 経験 | 体験
sense_list:
The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering.


lexentry: eng/experience__Noun__1
written_rep: experience
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 経験
sense_list:
(countable) An activity one has performed. | (countable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills. | (uncountable) The knowledge thus gathered.


lexentry: eng/experience__Verb__1
written_rep: experience
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 体験 | 経験 | 触れる
sense_list:
(transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.


lexentry: eng/experience_points__Noun__1
written_rep: experience points
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 経験値
sense_list:
(RPG) A system of points when a predetermined amount is accumulated by a player character, causes them to level up. This is one of the core mechanics of many role-playing games. Abbreviations: EXP or XP.


lexentry: eng/experiment__Noun__1
written_rep: experiment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 実験
sense_list:
A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.


lexentry: eng/explain__Verb__1
written_rep: explain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 説明 | 教える
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of. | (transitive) To give a valid excuse for past behavior. | (obsolete) To make flat, smooth out. | (obsolete) To unfold or make visible. | (intransitive) To make something plain or intelligible.


lexentry: eng/explicit__Adjective__1
written_rep: explicit
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: あからさま | どぎつい
sense_list:
(euphemism) Containing material (e.g. language or film footage) that might be deemed offensive or graphic. [from 1971]


lexentry: eng/explode__Verb__1
written_rep: explode
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 爆発
sense_list:
(intransitive) To fly apart with sudden violent force; to blow up, to burst, to detonate, to go off.


lexentry: eng/exploit__Verb__1
written_rep: exploit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 搾取する
sense_list:
(transitive) To use (something) to someone's advantage, such as one's own benefit or a society's benefit. | (transitive) To make unfair use of someone else's labor, person, or property to one's own advantage.


lexentry: eng/exploitation__Noun__1
written_rep: exploitation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 搾取
sense_list:
The act of utilizing something; industry. | The act or result of forcibly depriving someone of something to which they have a natural right.


lexentry: eng/exploration__Noun__1
written_rep: exploration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 探検 | 探査 | 探究 | 精査
sense_list:
The process of exploring. | The process of penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery. | The (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting), also called mineral exploration.


lexentry: eng/explosion__Noun__1
written_rep: explosion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 爆発
sense_list:
A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.


lexentry: eng/exponent__Noun__1
written_rep: exponent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 指数
sense_list:
(mathematics) The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2^3=8.


lexentry: eng/exponential__Adjective__1
written_rep: exponential
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 指数関数的増大
sense_list:
(mathematics) Characterised by a rate of change that is proportional to the value of the varying quantity, or, equivalently, by a doubling or halving over successive fixed intervals of time or other parameter.


lexentry: eng/exponential_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: exponential distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 指数分布
sense_list:
(statistics) Any of a class of continuous probability distributions used to model the time between events that occur independently at a constant average rate.


lexentry: eng/exponential_function__Noun__1
written_rep: exponential function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 指数関数
sense_list:
(mathematics) Any function in which an independent variable is in the form of an exponent; they are the inverse functions of logarithms


lexentry: eng/exponential_growth__Noun__1
written_rep: exponential growth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 指数関数的成長
sense_list:
(mathematics) The growth in the value of a quantity, in which the rate of growth is proportional to the instantaneous value of the quantity; for example, when the value has doubled, the rate of increase will also have doubled. The rate may be positive or negative.


lexentry: eng/export__Verb__1
written_rep: export
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 輸出する
sense_list:
(transitive) To sell (goods) to a foreign country. | (transitive, computing) To send (data) from one program to another.


lexentry: eng/exporter__Noun__1
written_rep: exporter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 輸出業者
sense_list:
One who, or that which, exports: especially a person who or organization that exports or sells goods made in one country for delivery in another country.


lexentry: eng/exposition__Noun__1
written_rep: exposition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 博覧会
sense_list:
(authorship) The act or process of declaring or describing something through either speech or writing; the portions and aspects of a piece of writing that exist mainly to describe the setting, characters and other non-plot elements.


lexentry: eng/exposure__Noun__1
written_rep: exposure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 露出
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected. | (photography) An instance of taking a photograph.


lexentry: eng/expression__Noun__1
written_rep: expression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 数式 | 表現
sense_list:
(mathematics) An arrangement of symbols denoting values, operations performed on them, and grouping symbols.


lexentry: eng/expressionism__Noun__1
written_rep: expressionism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 表現主義
sense_list:
A movement in the arts in which the artist did not depict objective reality, but rather a subjective expression of their inner experiences


lexentry: eng/expressway__Noun__1
written_rep: expressway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 高速道路 | 自動車道
sense_list:
(US, regional) A divided highway, especially one whose intersections and direct access to adjacent properties have been eliminated.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 伸展
sense_list:
That property of a body by which it occupies a portion of space (or time, e.g. "spatiotemporal extension")


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 範囲 | 限度
sense_list:
(semantics) Capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects; — correlative of intension.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 延期 | 延長 | 猶予
sense_list:
(banking, finance) A written engagement on the part of a creditor, allowing a debtor further time to pay a debt.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: 牽引
sense_list:
(medicine) The operation of stretching a broken bone so as to bring the fragments into the same straight line.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: 内線
sense_list:
(telecommunication) A numerical code used to indicate a specific telephone in a telecommunication network.


lexentry: eng/extension__Noun__1
written_rep: extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: 伸展 | 延長 | 拡大 | 拡張
sense_list:
(ring theory, of an ideal in the domain of a ring homomorphism) The ideal in the codomain generated by the image of the given ideal under the given homomorphism.


lexentry: eng/extension_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: extension cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: テーブルタップ | 延長ケーブル
sense_list:
(electronics, US) An electrical cord with a plug one end, and a single socket or a multi-port socket at the other end, used for powering one or more devices at a distance, too far from the wall outlet to be reached by the normal cords of the device or devices.


lexentry: eng/extort__Verb__1
written_rep: extort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 強要
sense_list:
(transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity. | (transitive, legal) To obtain by means of the offense of extortion.


lexentry: eng/extra__Adjective__1
written_rep: extra
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 余分な
sense_list:
(not comparable) Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.


lexentry: eng/extra__Noun__1
written_rep: extra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 号外
sense_list:
An extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle, for example to report an important late-breaking event.


lexentry: eng/extract__Noun__1
written_rep: extract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: エキス | 越幾斯
sense_list:
A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue | A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).


lexentry: eng/extract__Verb__1
written_rep: extract
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 抜歯する
sense_list:
(transitive) To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.


lexentry: eng/extractor_hood__Noun__1
written_rep: extractor hood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レンジフード
sense_list:
(UK) An electrical kitchen device fitted over a cooker and connected to a flue designed to suck off any vapours from cooking.


lexentry: eng/extradition__Noun__1
written_rep: extradition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 引き渡し | 引渡し
sense_list:
A formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government or jurisdiction is handed over to another government or jurisdiction for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence.


lexentry: eng/extrapolation__Noun__1
written_rep: extrapolation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外挿
sense_list:
(mathematics) A calculation of an estimate of the value of some function outside the range of known values.


lexentry: eng/extraterrestrial__Adjective__1
written_rep: extraterrestrial
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 地球外
sense_list:
Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.


lexentry: eng/extraterrestrial__Noun__1
written_rep: extraterrestrial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宇宙人 | 異星人
sense_list:
A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.


lexentry: eng/extraterritoriality__Noun__1
written_rep: extraterritoriality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 治外法権
sense_list:
(legal, uncountable) Immunity from the local laws of a certain area, especially due to diplomatic negotiation.


lexentry: eng/extreme_sport__Noun__1
written_rep: extreme sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エクストリームスポーツ | 極端なスポーツ
sense_list:
Any sport taking place at potentially dangerous speeds or heights, or involving a high level of physical exertion, highly specialized gear, or spectacular stunts.


lexentry: eng/extremist__Noun__1
written_rep: extremist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 急進派 | 過激派
sense_list:
(political) A person who holds extreme views, especially one who advocates such views; a radical or fanatic.


lexentry: eng/extroversion__Noun__1
written_rep: extroversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外向性
sense_list:
(informal, _, psychology) A personality orientation towards others and things outside oneself; behavior expressing such orientation. | The state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert, particularly:


lexentry: eng/extrovert__Noun__1
written_rep: extrovert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外向的な人
sense_list:
(informal, _, psychology) An extroverted person: one who is outgoing, sociable, and concerned with outer affairs.


lexentry: eng/extrude__Verb__1
written_rep: extrude
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 押す
sense_list:
To push or thrust out. | (transitive) To form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening.


lexentry: eng/exuviate__Verb__1
written_rep: exuviate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 変わる
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, rare) To shed or cast off a covering, especially a skin; to slough; to molt (moult).


lexentry: eng/eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: 針穴 | 目
sense_list:
A hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed. | One of the holes in certain kinds of cheese.


lexentry: eng/eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 17
trans_list: 目 | 台風の目
sense_list:
A loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, pin, rope, shaft, etc.; for example, at the end of a tie bar in a bridge truss, through a crank, at the end of a rope, or through a millstone.


lexentry: eng/eye_for_an_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye for an eye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 目には目を
sense_list:
(idiom) Compensation for injury caused by a person, in the form of inflicting an identical injury on that person.


lexentry: eng/eye_patch__Noun__1
written_rep: eye patch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 眼帯
sense_list:
An opaque patch worn so as to cover one eye in order to protect or conceal it, or to treat amblyopia in children.


lexentry: eng/eye_socket__Noun__1
written_rep: eye socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 眼窩
sense_list:
(anatomy, ophthalmology) The bony cavity which contains the eyeball and its associated muscles, vessels, and nerves. In humans, seven bones make up each bony orbit.


lexentry: eng/eyelet__Noun__1
written_rep: eyelet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 家
sense_list:
An object that consists of a rim and small hole or perforation to receive a cord or fastener, as in garments, sails, etc. An eyelet may reinforce a hole.


lexentry: eng/eyepiece__Noun__1
written_rep: eyepiece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 接眼レンズ
sense_list:
The lens (or the component containing a combination of lenses) at the eye end of a microscope or telescope by which the image is viewed.


lexentry: eng/eyeshade__Noun__1
written_rep: eyeshade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: アイシャドー
sense_list:
(not countable) A cosmetic product which may be applied to the upper eyelid and to the area near the eye to change skin coloration.


lexentry: eng/eyestripe__Noun__1
written_rep: eyestripe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 過眼線
sense_list:
(zoology) A stripe on each side of the head of an animal that includes the eye, and is of a different colour from the rest of the head; in particular (ornithology) such a stripe on each side of the head of some birds.


lexentry: eng/ezafe__Noun__1
written_rep: ezafe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エザーフェ
sense_list:
A grammatical particle found in some Iranian and Iranian-influenced languages which links two words together; it consists of the unstressed vowel -e / -ye (Persian, Bengali, Hindi-Urdu), -i / -yi (Classical Persian, Kurdish, Urdu, Ottoman Turkish), or -ı (Ottoman Turkish) between the words it connects, and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition "of", similar to but not to be confused with Arabic ʾiḍāfa.


lexentry: eng/fa__Noun__1
written_rep: fa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファ
sense_list:
(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.


lexentry: eng/fable__Noun__1
written_rep: fable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 寓言 | 寓話
sense_list:
A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.


lexentry: eng/fabric_softener__Noun__1
written_rep: fabric softener
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 柔軟剤
sense_list:
A chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer by coating the surface of the cloth fibers with a thin layer of chemicals; these chemicals have lubricant properties and are electrically conductive, thus making the fibers feel smoother and preventing buildup of static electricity; usually available as a liquid or as dryer sheets.


lexentry: eng/facade__Noun__1
written_rep: facade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 正面 | ファサード
sense_list:
(programming) An object serving as a simplified interface to a larger body of code, as in the facade pattern.


lexentry: eng/face__Noun__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 顔 | 面 | 顔面
sense_list:
(anatomy) The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area.


lexentry: eng/face__Noun__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 表情
sense_list:
(in expressions such as 'make a face') A distorted facial expression; an expression of displeasure, insult, etc.


lexentry: eng/face__Noun__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: フェイス | 面
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron; more generally, any of the bounding pieces of a polytope of any dimension.


lexentry: eng/face__Verb__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 向かう
sense_list:
(transitive, of a person or animal) To position oneself or itself so as to have one's face closest to (something).


lexentry: eng/face__Verb__1
written_rep: face
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 直面
sense_list:
(transitive) To deal with (a difficult situation or person); to accept (facts, reality, etc.) even when undesirable.


lexentry: eng/face_reveal__Noun__1
written_rep: face reveal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 顔出し
sense_list:
(internet) A photograph or video posted showing a faceless content creator's true facial appearance.


lexentry: eng/facepalm__Verb__1
written_rep: facepalm
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 手に顔を埋める
sense_list:
To bring the palm of one’s hand to one’s face as an expression of mixed humor and disbelief, disgust or shame; for example, when one is caught off-guard with a particularly bad pun.


lexentry: eng/fachidiot__Noun__1
written_rep: fachidiot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 専門バカ
sense_list:
(rare) A (narrow) specialist expert who is ignorant outside of their specialty, or who only looks at problems through the (blinkered) lens of their own specialty.


lexentry: eng/facial_expression__Noun__1
written_rep: facial expression
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 表情
sense_list:
The expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person or animal's face, resulting from specific use of that person's facial muscles.


lexentry: eng/facilitator__Noun__1
written_rep: facilitator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 助手
sense_list:
A person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument, especially in order to reach a consensus.


lexentry: eng/facility__Noun__1
written_rep: facility
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 施設
sense_list:
The physical means or contrivances to make something (especially a public service) possible; the required equipment, infrastructure, location etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/facsimile__Noun__1
written_rep: facsimile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ファクシミリ | ファックス
sense_list:
A fax, a machine for making and sending copies of printed material and images via radio or telephone network.


lexentry: eng/fact__Noun__1
written_rep: fact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 事実
sense_list:
Something actual as opposed to invented. | Something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation. | An objective consensus on a fundamental reality that has been agreed upon by a substantial number of experts. | (databases) An individual value or measurement at the lowest level of granularity in a data warehouse.


lexentry: eng/faction__Noun__1
written_rep: faction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 派閥
sense_list:
(countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.


lexentry: eng/factor__Noun__1
written_rep: factor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 因子
sense_list:
An agent or representative. | (legal) | A business organization that lends money on accounts receivable or buys and collects accounts receivable. | A commission agent. | A person or business organization that provides money for another's new business venture; one who finances another's business. | One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result. | (mathematics) Any of various objects multiplied together to form some whole. | (economics) A resource used in the production of goods or services, a factor of production. | (Scotland) A steward or bailiff of an estate.


lexentry: eng/factor__Noun__1
written_rep: factor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 因数 | 要因 | 因子
sense_list:
(causal analysis) Influence; a phenomenon that affects the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence.


lexentry: eng/factorial__Noun__1
written_rep: factorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 階乗
sense_list:
(mathematics, combinatorics) The result of multiplying a given number of consecutive integers from 1 to the given number. In equations, it is symbolized by an exclamation mark (!). For example, 5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.


lexentry: eng/factorize__Verb__1
written_rep: factorize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 因数分解する
sense_list:
(mathematics, transitive) To divide an expression into a list of items that, when multiplied together, will produce the original quantity.


lexentry: eng/faculty__Noun__1
written_rep: faculty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 教授会
sense_list:
(chiefly, North American) The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.


lexentry: eng/fade__Verb__1
written_rep: fade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 薄れる
sense_list:
(intransitive) To grow weak; to lose strength; to decay; to perish gradually; to wither, as a plant.


lexentry: eng/fado__Noun__1
written_rep: fado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファド
sense_list:
A Portuguese folk song, usually featuring a single vocalist, Portuguese guitar and sometimes classical guitar. Lyrical themes are often melancholic in nature; the structure of the song is of greater importance.


lexentry: eng/fag__Noun__3
written_rep: fag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ホモ | おかま | おなべ | 尻もどき
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Canada, vulgar, usually, _, offensive) A homosexual man, especially (usually, _, derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.


lexentry: eng/faint__Verb__1
written_rep: faint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 失神
sense_list:
(intransitive) To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow (may be caused by emotional trauma, loss of blood or various medical conditions). | (intransitive) To decay; to disappear; to vanish.


lexentry: eng/fair-haired_boy__Noun__1
written_rep: fair-haired boy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: お気に入り | 寵児 | 秘蔵っ子 | 贔屓
sense_list:
(idiomatic, US, Australia) Someone's favourite, especially a young one; a blue-eyed boy (British), (Australian)


lexentry: eng/fair-weather_friend__Noun__1
written_rep: fair-weather friend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 友
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One who is friendly, helpful, or available only when it is advantageous or convenient to be so. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/fair_enough__Interjection__1
written_rep: fair enough
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: か
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An expression used to concede a point; denotes that, upon consideration, something is correct or reasonable; an expression of acknowledgment or understanding. | Used to stop somebody talking or an argument.


lexentry: eng/fair_play__Noun__1
written_rep: fair play
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェアプレー
sense_list:
Good behavior; conduct (in sports or another endeavor) that is respectful of the rules, the spirit of the activity, and the adversary.


lexentry: eng/fair_use__Noun__1
written_rep: fair use
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェアユース
sense_list:
(copyright law) A doctrine in intellectual property law that permits one party to make use of another party's protected intellectual property (such as a copyright or trademark) under narrowly defined circumstances.


lexentry: eng/fairground__Noun__1
written_rep: fairground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 遊園地
sense_list:
An area where a fair (an event for public entertainment) or other public event is held; a showground.


lexentry: eng/fairlead__Noun__1
written_rep: fairlead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペットドア
sense_list:
(nautical) A device to guide a line, rope or cable around an object or out of the way, or to stop it from moving laterally


lexentry: eng/fairy__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フェアリー | 妖精 | 仙女
sense_list:
A mythical being with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, and revered in some modern forms of paganism.


lexentry: eng/fairy_godmother__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy godmother
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェアリー・ゴッドマザー
sense_list:
In certain fairy tales, a fictional benevolent woman with magical powers who uses them to help the cause of the protagonist.


lexentry: eng/fairy_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 菌輪
sense_list:
(mycology, botany) A ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium.


lexentry: eng/fairy_tale__Noun__1
written_rep: fairy tale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 童話
sense_list:
(uncountable) The literary genre of these stories. | A story presented as true that is not believable.


lexentry: eng/faith__Noun__1
written_rep: faith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 信頼 | 信仰 | 信念 | 信奉 | 信教 | 信義
sense_list:
A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence. | A religious or spiritual belief system. | (obsolete) Credibility or truth.


lexentry: eng/fajita__Noun__1
written_rep: fajita
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファヒータ
sense_list:
A Tex-Mex dish of strips of spicy marinated meat and/or vegetables in a soft flour tortilla, often served with salad or a savoury filling.


lexentry: eng/fakir__Noun__1
written_rep: fakir
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 托鉢僧 | 苦行僧
sense_list:
(Hinduism, more, _, loosely) An ascetic mendicant, especially one who performs feats of endurance or apparent magic.


lexentry: eng/falafel__Noun__1
written_rep: falafel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファラフェル | ファラーフェル
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Middle Eastern food in the form of balls made from chickpeas or broad beans and other ingredients, often served in a pita.


lexentry: eng/falchion__Noun__1
written_rep: falchion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファルシオン
sense_list:
(also, attributively) A somewhat curved, single-edged medieval sword of European origin, with the cutting edge on its convex side, whose design is reminiscent of the Persian scimitar and the Chinese dao.


lexentry: eng/fall__Noun__1
written_rep: fall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 落下
sense_list:
The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity. | (chiefly, North America, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/fall_in_love__Verb__1
written_rep: fall in love
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 恋に落ちる | 惚れる | 好きになる
sense_list:
(intransitive, of a person, animate object following “with”) To come to have feelings of love, particularly romantic love.


lexentry: eng/fall_over__Verb__1
written_rep: fall over
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 倒れる
sense_list:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To fall from an upright or standing position to a horizontal or prone position.


lexentry: eng/fallacy__Noun__1
written_rep: fallacy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 誤謬 | 詭弁 | 迷妄
sense_list:
(logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a specious argument.


lexentry: eng/fallout__Noun__1
written_rep: fallout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 落下 | 落下物 | 降下
sense_list:
The event of small airborne particles falling to the ground in significant quantities as a result of major industrial activity, volcano eruption, sandstorm, nuclear explosion, etc.


lexentry: eng/fallow__Noun__1
written_rep: fallow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 気体
sense_list:
(agriculture, uncountable) Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year. | (agriculture, uncountable) Uncultivated land.


lexentry: eng/false_alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: false alarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 虚報
sense_list:
(idiomatic, by extension) A thing or occurrence which initially causes fear, distress, etc. but which is subsequently recognized as being no cause for concern. | (archaic, idiomatic) A person who pretends to be more accomplished or a thing that seems to be of higher quality than is later found to be the case.


lexentry: eng/false_consciousness__Noun__1
written_rep: false consciousness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 虚偽意識
sense_list:
(Marxism, including its brand of, _, social science) A faulty understanding of the true character of social processes due to ideology.


lexentry: eng/false_dichotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: false dichotomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 誤った二分法
sense_list:
(rhetoric) A situation in which two alternative points of view are presented as the only options, when others are available.


lexentry: eng/false_flag__Noun__1
written_rep: false flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 偽旗作戦
sense_list:
(espionage, military, politics) A diversionary or propaganda tactic of deceiving an adversary into thinking that an operation was carried out by another party.


lexentry: eng/false_friend__Noun__1
written_rep: false friend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 偽りの友
sense_list:
(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.


lexentry: eng/falsetto__Noun__1
written_rep: falsetto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファルセット | 仮声 | 裏声
sense_list:
(singing, uncountable) The "false" (singing) voice in any human, usually airy and lacking a purity of vowels; created by utilizing the next highest vocal folds above those used for speech and normal range singing. It is commonly confused with the head voice register.


lexentry: eng/falsework__Noun__1
written_rep: falsework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 衣紋掛け
sense_list:
(engineering) A temporary framework used in the building of bridges and arched structures in order to hold items in place until the structure is able to support itself.


lexentry: eng/falsework__Noun__1
written_rep: falsework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 世話
sense_list:
(engineering) Scaffolding, a temporary frame serving to support and brace a building under construction until it can stand alone.


lexentry: eng/falsification__Noun__1
written_rep: falsification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 偽造 | 改竄
sense_list:
The act of falsifying, or making false; a counterfeiting; the giving to a thing an appearance of something which it is not.


lexentry: eng/family__Noun__1
written_rep: family
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 家族 | 家庭
sense_list:
(countable) A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.


lexentry: eng/family__Noun__1
written_rep: family
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 親戚 | 親族 | 親類 | 家庭
sense_list:
(countable) A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.


lexentry: eng/family__Noun__1
written_rep: family
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 科 | 家族
sense_list:
(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.


lexentry: eng/family__Noun__1
written_rep: family
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: 語族 | 家族
sense_list:
(countable, linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.


lexentry: eng/family_restaurant__Noun__1
written_rep: family restaurant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファミリーレストラン | ファミレス
sense_list:
An eating establishment that serves relatively simple food at reasonable prices, and welcomes children as well as adults.


lexentry: eng/family_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: family tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 家系図
sense_list:
A diagrammatic representation of a pedigree, illustrating the connections between a person's ancestors, offspring and other relatives


lexentry: eng/fan__Noun__1
written_rep: fan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 扇子
sense_list:
A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.


lexentry: eng/fan__Noun__2
written_rep: fan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファン | 愛好家 | 愛好者
sense_list:
A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.


lexentry: eng/fanchant__Noun__1
written_rep: fanchant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 応援方法 | 応援法 | 掛け声
sense_list:
(South Korean idol fandom) A phrase that is chanted by fans in the audience in sync to live performances.


lexentry: eng/fancy__Noun__1
written_rep: fancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: イメージ
sense_list:
An image or representation of anything formed in the mind. | An opinion or notion formed without much reflection.


lexentry: eng/fancy__Verb__1
written_rep: fancy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: суф.-たい
sense_list:
To have a fancy for; to like; to be pleased with, particularly on account of external appearance or manners.


lexentry: eng/fandango__Noun__1
written_rep: fandango
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファンダンゴ
sense_list:
(music, dance) A form of lively flamenco music and dance that has many regional variations (e.g. fandango de Huelva), some of which have their own names (e.g. malagueña, granadina). [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/fanfare__Noun__1
written_rep: fanfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファンファーレ
sense_list:
(countable) A flourish of trumpets or horns as to announce; a short and lively air performed on hunting horns during the chase.


lexentry: eng/fanny_pack__Noun__1
written_rep: fanny pack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファニーパック
sense_list:
(North America) A small fabric pouch secured with a zipper and worn at the waist by a strap around the hips.


lexentry: eng/fanqie__Noun__1
written_rep: fanqie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 反切
sense_list:
(Chinese phonetics) In traditional Chinese lexicography, a method of indicating the pronunciation of a character by using two other characters, each giving part of the pronunciation.


lexentry: eng/fanservice__Noun__1
written_rep: fanservice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファンサービス
sense_list:
(fandom slang) Elements added to a television program or similar entertainment that appeal to avid fans but are of little interest to outsiders. | (fandom slang, idol fandom) Special interactions from idols to their fans.


lexentry: eng/fanservice__Noun__1
written_rep: fanservice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: サービスカット | ファンサービス
sense_list:
(fandom slang, chiefly, ACG, often, _, derogatory) The inclusion in a work of fiction of material, especially of a racy or sexual nature, which may or may not have relevance to the storyline and is designed merely to excite the viewer.


lexentry: eng/fanslation__Noun__1
written_rep: fanslation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 翻訳 | 非公式
sense_list:
(slang) An unofficial translation of the dialogue or text of a media product (such as a manga, television programme, or video game) from one language to another which is done by fans rather than by its producer.


lexentry: eng/fantasia__Noun__1
written_rep: fantasia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 空想
sense_list:
(music, also, figurative) A form of instrumental composition with a free structure and improvisational characteristics; specifically, one combining a number of well-known musical pieces. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/fantasy__Noun__1
written_rep: fantasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ファンタジー
sense_list:
(literature) The literary genre generally dealing with themes of magic and the supernatural, imaginary worlds and creatures, etc.


lexentry: eng/farad__Noun__1
written_rep: farad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファラド
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical capacitance; the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt across the capacitor. Symbol: F


lexentry: eng/farang__Noun__1
written_rep: farang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファラン
sense_list:
(Thailand, ethnic slur) A foreigner in Thailand who is of Western ancestry; one who comes to Thailand from a Western country.


lexentry: eng/farm__Noun__1
written_rep: farm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 農場
sense_list:
A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.


lexentry: eng/farmer__Noun__1
written_rep: farmer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 農家 | 農夫
sense_list:
A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.


lexentry: eng/farmhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: farmhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 農家
sense_list:
A house that was once a farmer's residence albeit today lived in by residents whose occupation is not farming.


lexentry: eng/faro__Noun__1
written_rep: faro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファラオ
sense_list:
(card games) A game of chance played by betting on the order in which certain cards will appear when taken singly from the top of the pack.


lexentry: eng/farrier__Noun__1
written_rep: farrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 装蹄師
sense_list:
A person who maintains the health and balance of horses' feet through the trimming of the hoof and fitting of horseshoes.


lexentry: eng/farthingale__Noun__1
written_rep: farthingale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クリノリン
sense_list:
(historical) A hooped structure in cloth worn to extend the skirt of women's dresses; a hooped petticoat.


lexentry: eng/fartlek__Noun__1
written_rep: fartlek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファルトレク
sense_list:
An athletic training technique, used especially in running, in which periods of intense effort alternate with periods of less strenuous effort in a continuous workout.


lexentry: eng/fasces__Noun__1
written_rep: fasces
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 束桿
sense_list:
A Roman symbol of judicial authority consisting of a bundle of wooden sticks, with an axe blade embedded in the centre; used also as a symbol of fascism.


lexentry: eng/fasciculation__Noun__1
written_rep: fasciculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 筋線維束性攣縮
sense_list:
(anatomy, muscles) (toxicology, venoms) An involuntary muscle twitch, usually localised and temporary, but that may be intensified and prolonged fatally by particular poisons and venoms such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.


lexentry: eng/fascine__Noun__1
written_rep: fascine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 粗朶
sense_list:
(specifically, military, _, fortification) A similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts.


lexentry: eng/fascine_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: fascine knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マチェテ
sense_list:
(historical, military) A large, heavy knife or short sword used as a sidearm and tool by 17th to 19th century infantry and artillery.


lexentry: eng/fascism__Noun__1
written_rep: fascism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファシズム
sense_list:
Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. [1922]


lexentry: eng/fashion__Noun__1
written_rep: fashion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファッション | 流行 | 流行り
sense_list:
(countable) A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.


lexentry: eng/fast_forward__Verb__1
written_rep: fast forward
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 早送り
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause an audio or video tape, digital media stream, etc. to move forward very fast, so that when the device is played, it will start at a later point. | (intransitive) To be fast-forwarded; to move ahead in this fashion.


lexentry: eng/faster-than-light__Adjective__1
written_rep: faster-than-light
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 超光速
sense_list:
(physics) Faster than the speed of light in a vacuum, the theoretical speed limit for travel within the universe.


lexentry: eng/fastidious__Adjective__1
written_rep: fastidious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 几帳面
sense_list:
Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.


lexentry: eng/fasting__Noun__1
written_rep: fasting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 断食 | 絶食
sense_list:
Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food. | Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting.


lexentry: eng/fastness__Noun__1
written_rep: fastness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 砦
sense_list:
(archaic) Of a fortress or other place: the quality or state of being secure from access or attack; safety, security.


lexentry: eng/fat__Noun__1
written_rep: fat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脂肪 | 脂
sense_list:
(uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue.


lexentry: eng/fat_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: fat cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 僧
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) Any affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others.


lexentry: eng/fatalism__Noun__1
written_rep: fatalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宿命論
sense_list:
(metaphysics, philosophy) The doctrine that all events are subject to fate or inevitable necessity, or determined in advance in such a way that human beings cannot alter them.


lexentry: eng/fatalist__Noun__1
written_rep: fatalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宿命的な
sense_list:
One who maintains that all things happen by inevitable necessity; a person who believes in fatalism.


lexentry: eng/fate__Noun__1
written_rep: fate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 運命 | 宿命
sense_list:
The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events. | Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc. | (mythology) (one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).


lexentry: eng/fatha__Noun__1
written_rep: fatha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファトハ
sense_list:
In Arabic script, the vowel point for a, appearing as a diagonal line placed above a letter ( ⁧ـَ⁩ ) and designating a short a /a/. If the Arabic letters ا (‎أَلِف) or ى (‎أَلِف مَقْصُورَة) immediately follow, it indicates a long ā /aː/.


lexentry: eng/fathom__Noun__1
written_rep: fathom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 尋 | ファゾム
sense_list:
(chiefly, nautical, historical, US) A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.


lexentry: eng/fatigue__Verb__1
written_rep: fatigue
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 疲れる
sense_list:
(intransitive) To lose so much strength or energy that one becomes tired, weary, feeble or exhausted.


lexentry: eng/fatten__Verb__1
written_rep: fatten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 太る
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter. | (intransitive, of a person or animal) To become fat or fatter.


lexentry: eng/fatty_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: fatty acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脂肪酸
sense_list:
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in natural fats.


lexentry: eng/faun__Noun__1
written_rep: faun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファウヌス
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) A woodland creature with pointed ears, legs, and short horns of a goat and a fondness for unrestrained revelry.


lexentry: eng/fauna__Noun__1
written_rep: fauna
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 動物相
sense_list:
(uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/fauvism__Noun__1
written_rep: fauvism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォービズム | フォーヴィスム | 野獣派
sense_list:
An artistic movement of the last part of the 19th century which emphasized spontaneity and the use of extremely bright colors. [from 1905]


lexentry: eng/faze__Verb__1
written_rep: faze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 怖がらせる
sense_list:
(transitive, informal) To frighten or cause hesitation; to daunt, put off (usually used in the negative); to disconcert, to perturb. [from mid 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/fealty__Noun__1
written_rep: fealty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: しんじる
sense_list:
Fidelity to one's lord or master; the feudal obligation by which the tenant or vassal was bound to be faithful to his lord.


lexentry: eng/fear__Noun__1
written_rep: fear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 恐怖 | 恐れ | 畏れ
sense_list:
(uncountable) A strong, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.


lexentry: eng/fear__Verb__1
written_rep: fear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 怖る | 怖がる | 恐れる
sense_list:
(transitive) To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm.


lexentry: eng/feather__Noun__1
written_rep: feather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 羽 | 羽毛
sense_list:
A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.


lexentry: eng/feather_duster__Noun__1
written_rep: feather duster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 叩き
sense_list:
An implement, traditionally consisting of a bundle of feathers (especially ostrich feathers) attached to a handle, used to remove surface dust.


lexentry: eng/feature_film__Noun__1
written_rep: feature film
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 長編映画
sense_list:
The main, full-length film in a cinema program that also included a short film and often a newsreel. As of now, it plays after the trailers.


lexentry: eng/federalism__Noun__1
written_rep: federalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 連邦主義
sense_list:
A system of national government in which power is divided between a central authority and a number of regions with delimited self-governing authority.


lexentry: eng/federation__Noun__1
written_rep: federation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 連邦 | 同盟 | 連盟 | 聯盟 | 聯邦
sense_list:
Array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.


lexentry: eng/fee__Noun__1
written_rep: fee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 料金 | 費
sense_list:
An additional monetary payment charged for a service or good, especially one that is minor compared to the underlying cost.


lexentry: eng/feed_a_cold,_starve_a_fever__Proverb__1
written_rep: feed a cold, starve a fever
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 風邪には大食, 熱には絶食
sense_list:
Expressing the common belief that eating more will cure the common cold, and eating less will cure a fever.


lexentry: eng/feedback__Noun__1
written_rep: feedback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フィードバック
sense_list:
(electronics, cybernetics, control theory, ) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.


lexentry: eng/feedback__Noun__1
written_rep: feedback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ハウリング | フィードバック | 鳴音
sense_list:
(amplification) The high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker.


lexentry: eng/feel__Verb__1
written_rep: feel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 感じる | 触れる
sense_list:
(intransitive) To search by sense of touch. | (transitive, copulative) To become aware of through the skin; to use the sense of touch on.


lexentry: eng/feisty__Adjective__1
written_rep: feisty
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 果敢な
sense_list:
Belligerent; prepared to stand and fight, especially in spite of relatively small stature or some other disadvantage.


lexentry: eng/feldspar__Noun__1
written_rep: feldspar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 長石
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of a large group of rock-forming minerals that, together, make up about 60% of the earth's outer crust. The feldspars are all aluminum silicates of the alkali metals sodium, potassium, calcium and barium. Feldspars are the principal constituents of igneous and plutonic rocks.


lexentry: eng/felicity__Noun__1
written_rep: felicity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 幸福
sense_list:
(uncountable) An apt and pleasing style in speech, writing, etc.; (countable) an apt and pleasing choice of words.


lexentry: eng/fellate__Verb__1
written_rep: fellate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フェラ | フェラチオ
sense_list:
(transitive, by extension) To suck (something) in a manner suggestive of fellatio. | (transitive, figuratively) To suck up to, to flatter or be shamefully subservient to.


lexentry: eng/fellow__Noun__1
written_rep: fellow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: やつ | 野郎
sense_list:
(informal) A male person; a bloke, a chap, a guy, a man; also, preceded by a modifying word, sometimes with a sense of mild reproach: used as a familiar term of address to a man.


lexentry: eng/felon__Noun__1
written_rep: felon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 犯人
sense_list:
(criminal law) A person who has committed a felony; specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.


lexentry: eng/felony__Noun__1
written_rep: felony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 重罪
sense_list:
(US, historical, _, in, _, UK, legal) A serious criminal offense, which, under United States federal law, is punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year or by death.


lexentry: eng/felt__Noun__1
written_rep: felt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェルト | 毛氈 | 羅紗
sense_list:
A cloth or stuff made of matted fibres of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a compact substance by rolling and pressure, with lees or size, without spinning or weaving.


lexentry: eng/felucca__Noun__1
written_rep: felucca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファルーカ
sense_list:
A traditional wooden shallow-draught sailing boat used in the Mediterranean and along the Nile in Egypt, its rig consisting of one or two lateen sails.


lexentry: eng/female__Adjective__1
written_rep: female
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 雌 | 女
sense_list:
Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/female_circumcision__Noun__1
written_rep: female circumcision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: FGM | 女子割礼 | 女性器切除
sense_list:
(sometimes, proscribed, possibly, _, dated) Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia; regarded as mutilation in many societies. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/female_condom__Noun__1
written_rep: female condom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェミドム | 女性用コンドーム
sense_list:
A device that is inserted into the vagina during sexual intercourse as a barrier contraceptive to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/female_ejaculation__Noun__1
written_rep: female ejaculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 潮吹き
sense_list:
The forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina during the female orgasm, possibly originating from the Skene's gland (paraurethral gland) and/or urethra.


lexentry: eng/femdom__Noun__1
written_rep: femdom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェムドム
sense_list:
(BDSM, uncountable) Female domination; a sexual practice in which women dominate men or other women.


lexentry: eng/femicide__Noun__1
written_rep: femicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェミサイド | フェミニサイド
sense_list:
The killing of a woman or girl because of her sex, especially when motivated by misogyny. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/feminazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: feminazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェミナチ
sense_list:
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) Relating to a radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks superiority of women over men.


lexentry: eng/feminine__Adjective__1
written_rep: feminine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 女性
sense_list:
Belonging to females; typically used by females. | (grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.


lexentry: eng/feminism__Noun__1
written_rep: feminism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フェミニズム | 女権拡張論
sense_list:
A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.


lexentry: eng/feminist__Noun__1
written_rep: feminist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェミニスト | 女権拡張論者
sense_list:
an advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life


lexentry: eng/femto-__Prefix__1
written_rep: femto-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェムト
sense_list:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−15 (short scale quadrillionth or long scale billiardth). Symbol: f.


lexentry: eng/fen__Noun__1
written_rep: fen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェン
sense_list:
A type of wetland fed by ground water and runoff, containing peat below the waterline, characteristically alkaline.


lexentry: eng/fencing__Noun__1
written_rep: fencing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェンシング | 剣術
sense_list:
The art or sport of duelling with swords, especially with the 17th- to 18th-century European dueling swords and the practice weapons descended from them (sport fencing).


lexentry: eng/feng_shui__Noun__1
written_rep: feng shui
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 風水
sense_list:
(by extension) An ancient Chinese system of geomancy used to design buildings and graves, and to determine the spatial arrangement of things, according to rules about the flow of energy, aimed at achieving harmony with the environment, promoting good fortune and wealth, etc.


lexentry: eng/fenghuang__Noun__1
written_rep: fenghuang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鳳凰
sense_list:
(Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) a phoenix found in Asian mythologies, which reigns over all other birds, often of female sex and is frequently found paired with the Chinese dragon


lexentry: eng/fennec__Noun__1
written_rep: fennec
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェネック | フェネック狐
sense_list:
A small fox of the species Vulpes zerda, found in the Sahara (excluding the coast) and having distinctive oversized ears.


lexentry: eng/fentanyl__Noun__1
written_rep: fentanyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェンタニル
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic C22H28N2O with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate C22H28N2O·C6H8O7 is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide.


lexentry: eng/fermata__Noun__1
written_rep: fermata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フェルマータ
sense_list:
(music, countable) The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest.


lexentry: eng/ferment__Verb__1
written_rep: ferment
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 使う
sense_list:
To react, using fermentation; especially to produce alcohol by aging or by allowing yeast to act on sugars; to brew.


lexentry: eng/fermentation__Noun__1
written_rep: fermentation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 発酵 | 醗酵
sense_list:
(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide


lexentry: eng/fermion__Noun__1
written_rep: fermion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェルミ粒子 | フェルミオン
sense_list:
(particle physics, Standard Model) Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;(slightly more loosely) any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.


lexentry: eng/fern__Noun__1
written_rep: fern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 羊歯 | 歯朶
sense_list:
Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.


lexentry: eng/ferret__Noun__1
written_rep: ferret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェレット | 白鼬
sense_list:
An often domesticated mammal (Mustela putorius furo) rather like a weasel, descended from the polecat and often trained to hunt burrowing animals.


lexentry: eng/ferromagnetism__Noun__1
written_rep: ferromagnetism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 強磁性
sense_list:
(physics) The phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets when subjected to a magnetic field.


lexentry: eng/ferrous__Adjective__1
written_rep: ferrous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鉄
sense_list:
Of or containing iron. | (chemistry) Of compounds of iron in which it has a valence or oxidation number of 2.


lexentry: eng/ferry__Noun__1
written_rep: ferry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェリー | 渡し船 | 渡船
sense_list:
A ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule. | A place where passengers are transported across water in such a ship. | The legal right or franchise that entitles a corporate body or an individual to operate such a service.


lexentry: eng/ferryboat__Noun__1
written_rep: ferryboat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェリー
sense_list:
(nautical) A boat used to ferry passengers, vehicles, or goods across open water, especially one that runs to a regular schedule


lexentry: eng/fertilization__Noun__1
written_rep: fertilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 受精
sense_list:
The act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.


lexentry: eng/festival__Noun__1
written_rep: festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 祭り | 祝祭 | 祭典
sense_list:
An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.


lexentry: eng/fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胎児性アルコール症候群
sense_list:
(medicine) Any of a spectrum of birth defects and developmental disorders, including fetal alcohol syndrome, occurring in a person exposed to alcohol during pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/fetch__Verb__1
written_rep: fetch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 持ち帰る
sense_list:
(intransitive) To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.


lexentry: eng/fetish__Noun__1
written_rep: fetish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フェチ | フェティシズム | フェティッシュ
sense_list:
Sexual attraction to or arousal at something abnormally sexual or nonsexual, such as an object or a nonsexual part of the body. [from the early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/fetishism__Noun__1
written_rep: fetishism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フェチ | フェティシズム
sense_list:
A form of paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body.


lexentry: eng/fettle__Noun__1
written_rep: fettle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 具合
sense_list:
A state of physical condition; kilter or trim. | One's mental state; spirits. | (Cumbria, Geordie) A person's mood or state, often assuming the worst.


lexentry: eng/feudalism__Noun__1
written_rep: feudalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 封建制度
sense_list:
A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.


lexentry: eng/fever__Noun__1
written_rep: fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 発熱 | 熱
sense_list:
A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.


lexentry: eng/fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: fibre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 繊維
sense_list:
(countable) A single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibres to form thread.


lexentry: eng/fibromyalgia__Noun__1
written_rep: fibromyalgia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 線維筋痛症
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) A condition characterised by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints.


lexentry: eng/fibula__Noun__1
written_rep: fibula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィブラ
sense_list:
An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin.


lexentry: eng/fiction__Noun__1
written_rep: fiction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィクション | 小説
sense_list:
(literature) Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.


lexentry: eng/fiddle__Verb__1
written_rep: fiddle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: いじり回す
sense_list:
To fidget or play; to idly amuse oneself, to act aimlessly, idly, or frivolously, particularly out of nervousness or restlessness.


lexentry: eng/fidget__Verb__1
written_rep: fidget
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: せかせかする
sense_list:
(intransitive) To wiggle or twitch; to move the body, especially the fingers, around nervously or idly.


lexentry: eng/fidget_spinner__Noun__1
written_rep: fidget spinner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ハンドスピナー | フィジェットスピナー
sense_list:
A type of stress-relieving toy that is intended to be spun around in one's hand, and that generally consists of a bearing in the center of a design made from any of a variety of materials including brass, stainless steel, titanium, copper, and plastic.


lexentry: eng/fief__Noun__1
written_rep: fief
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 封土
sense_list:
(figurative) A territory, a domain, an area over which one exercises lordly control, particularly with regard to corporate or governmental bureaucracies.


lexentry: eng/field__Noun__1
written_rep: field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 畑 | 耕地
sense_list:
A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier.


lexentry: eng/field__Noun__1
written_rep: field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: フィールド
sense_list:
A place where competitive matches are carried out with figures, or playing area in a board game or a computer game. | (computing, object-oriented programming) An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls.


lexentry: eng/field__Noun__1
written_rep: field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 場 | 界
sense_list:
(physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that associates each point and time with a scalar, vector or tensor quantity.


lexentry: eng/field_artillery__Noun__1
written_rep: field artillery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 野戦特科 | 野戦砲兵
sense_list:
The part of an army's artillery which consists of (light) fieldpieces (cannons, howitzers) which are mobile enough to deploy on the (battle) field, as opposed to the fixed guns in fortifications or naval artillery; usually excludes antiaircraft.


lexentry: eng/field_bindweed__Noun__1
written_rep: field bindweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コンボルブルス・アルベンシス
sense_list:
A common and invasive Eurasian perennial weed, Convolvulus arvensis, which has become established worldwide.


lexentry: eng/field_hospital__Noun__1
written_rep: field hospital
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 野外病院
sense_list:
A large mobile medical unit that temporarily takes care of casualties before they can be safely transported to more permanent hospital facilities.


lexentry: eng/field_marshal__Noun__1
written_rep: field marshal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 元帥 | 陸軍元帥
sense_list:
(military ranks) In certain nations the highest military rank, ranking below only the commander in chief; now essentially disused.


lexentry: eng/field_of_view__Noun__1
written_rep: field of view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 視野
sense_list:
(optics) The angular extent of what can be seen, either with the eye or with an optical instrument or camera.


lexentry: eng/field_of_vision__Noun__1
written_rep: field of vision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 視界 | 視野
sense_list:
The area that a person, an animal, etc., can see with its eyes (or each eye individually) without turning the head.


lexentry: eng/field_trip__Noun__1
written_rep: field trip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 修学旅行
sense_list:
A trip, usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration; a trip into the field.


lexentry: eng/fife__Noun__1
written_rep: fife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 横笛
sense_list:
A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music


lexentry: eng/fifth_column__Noun__1
written_rep: fifth column
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 第5列 | 第五列
sense_list:
A group of people which clandestinely undermines a larger group, such as a nation, to which it is expected to be loyal.


lexentry: eng/fig__Noun__1
written_rep: fig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 無花果 | 映日果
sense_list:
The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds. [from 12th c.] | A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/fight__Verb__1
written_rep: fight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 戦う | 闘う
sense_list:
(intransitive) To strive for something; to campaign or contend for success. | (transitive) To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.


lexentry: eng/fighter_plane__Noun__1
written_rep: fighter plane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 戦闘機
sense_list:
(aircraft, military) A military aircraft primarily designed to attack enemy aircraft. Frequently shortened to fighter.


lexentry: eng/fighting_fish__Noun__1
written_rep: fighting fish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ベタ
sense_list:
A small aggressive freshwater fish originating from Thailand, popular as aquarium fish, Betta splendens.


lexentry: eng/fighting_game__Noun__1
written_rep: fighting game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 格闘ゲーム
sense_list:
(video game genre) A video game of a type based around interpersonal combat, often in a tournament setting, in which characters fight until their HP is depleted or the round timer expires.


lexentry: eng/fighting_spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: fighting spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 戦意 | 闘志
sense_list:
(idiomatic) One's willpower or ability to continue partaking in difficult activities or to continue fighting against insurmountable odds.


lexentry: eng/figurative__Adjective__1
written_rep: figurative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 比喩
sense_list:
Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures; as when saying that someone who eats more than they should is a pig or like a pig. | Metaphorically so called.


lexentry: eng/figurehead__Noun__1
written_rep: figurehead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: オレンジ
sense_list:
(by extension) Someone in a nominal position of leadership who has no actual power; a front or front man.


lexentry: eng/filch__Verb__1
written_rep: filch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 万引き
sense_list:
(transitive) To illegally take possession of (something, especially items of low value); to pilfer, to steal.


lexentry: eng/file__Noun__1
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ファイル
sense_list:
(computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name. | (computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc.


lexentry: eng/file__Noun__2
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 列
sense_list:
A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a grid pattern. | (chess) one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).


lexentry: eng/file__Noun__3
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鑢
sense_list:
A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.


lexentry: eng/file__Verb__1
written_rep: file
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 保存
sense_list:
(transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.


lexentry: eng/file_allocation_table__Noun__1
written_rep: file allocation table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファイル・アロケーション・テーブル
sense_list:
(computing) A table used internally by the operating system to keep track of the structure of a disk and where files are stored on it.


lexentry: eng/file_association__Noun__1
written_rep: file association
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファイルの関連付け | 拡張子の関連付け | 関連付け
sense_list:
(computing) The association of a file type with a program, so that the chosen program is the default for opening files of that type.


lexentry: eng/file_extension__Noun__1
written_rep: file extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 拡張子
sense_list:
A short series of text characters at the end of a computer filename, used to indicate the type of contents and the software that will be required to operate or open it.


lexentry: eng/filial_piety__Noun__1
written_rep: filial piety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 親孝行
sense_list:
The virtue of showing respect and doing good deeds for one's parents, elders, and ancestors, as understood in Confucian ethics and commonly observed in the East Asian cultural sphere.


lexentry: eng/filibuster__Noun__1
written_rep: filibuster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 議事妨害
sense_list:
(US politics) A tactic (such as giving long, often irrelevant speeches) employed to delay the proceedings of, or the making of a decision by, a legislative body, particularly the United States Senate.


lexentry: eng/filing_cabinet__Noun__1
written_rep: filing cabinet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キャビネット
sense_list:
A piece of office furniture composed of drawers or shelves sized to standard file folder widths, traditionally used for storing documents in order.


lexentry: eng/fill_in__Verb__1
written_rep: fill in
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: torikaeru
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To inform somebody, especially to supply someone missing or missed information. | (intransitive, idiomatic) To substitute for somebody or something.


lexentry: eng/filler__Noun__1
written_rep: filler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フィラー
sense_list:
Something added to fill a space or add weight or size. | Any spoken sound or word used to fill gaps in speech; filled pause.


lexentry: eng/fillet__Noun__1
written_rep: fillet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ヒレ
sense_list:
A strip or compact piece of meat or fish from which any bones and skin and feathers have been removed.


lexentry: eng/fillip__Noun__1
written_rep: fillip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィンガースナップ | 指を弾く | 指パッチン
sense_list:
(archaic) The action of holding the tip of a finger against the thumb and then releasing it with a snap; a flick.


lexentry: eng/filmmaking__Noun__1
written_rep: filmmaking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 映画制作
sense_list:
The activity of preparing edited video works, formerly principally films, whether for entertainment or other purposes.


lexentry: eng/filter__Noun__1
written_rep: filter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィルター | 濾過器
sense_list:
A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.


lexentry: eng/filter__Noun__1
written_rep: filter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フィルター | 濾波器
sense_list:
Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.


lexentry: eng/filter_tip__Noun__1
written_rep: filter tip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 濾過器
sense_list:
A section at the mouth end of a cigarette containing porous absorbent materials designed to remove tar.


lexentry: eng/filtration__Noun__1
written_rep: filtration
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 沪過 | 濾過
sense_list:
The act or process of filtering; the mechanical separation of a liquid from the undissolved particles floating in it.


lexentry: eng/finagle__Verb__1
written_rep: finagle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 寝返る
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To cheat or swindle; to use crafty, deceitful methods. (often with "out of" preceding the object)


lexentry: eng/final__Noun__1
written_rep: final
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファイナル | 学期末テスト | 学期末試験 | 決勝戦
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.


lexentry: eng/final__Noun__1
written_rep: final
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 終声 | 韻母
sense_list:
(phonology) The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.


lexentry: eng/final_examination__Noun__1
written_rep: final examination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 期末テスト | 期末試験
sense_list:
A test given at the end of a period of coursework to determine whether the student has adequately learned the material covered in that period.


lexentry: eng/final_nail_in_the_coffin__Noun__1
written_rep: final nail in the coffin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: とどめ
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something that is ultimately responsible for a previously prospective demise or failure.


lexentry: eng/finance__Verb__1
written_rep: finance
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 融資 | 資金を調達する
sense_list:
(transitive) To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.


lexentry: eng/financial_crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: financial crisis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 金融危機
sense_list:
An episode of sharp instability in the global or a local financial system in which financial assets lose a significant proportion of their value, often caused by the bursting of an economic bubble.


lexentry: eng/financial_institution__Noun__1
written_rep: financial institution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 金融機関
sense_list:
(business, banking, finance) An institution, such as a bank, insurance company or fund, that provides financial services for its clients or members.


lexentry: eng/find_one's_place__Verb__1
written_rep: find one's place
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 前〈で〉やめた所を見つける
sense_list:
To locate where (in a work of print) (one) had most recently stopped reading, in order to resume reading.


lexentry: eng/fine_arts__Noun__1
written_rep: fine arts
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 美術 | ファインアート
sense_list:
The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry.


lexentry: eng/fingerboard__Noun__1
written_rep: fingerboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 指板
sense_list:
(music, lutherie) A flat or roughly flat strip on the neck of a stringed instrument, against which the strings are pressed to shorten the vibrating length and produce notes of higher pitches.


lexentry: eng/fingering__Noun__1
written_rep: fingering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 手マン
sense_list:
(music, uncountable) The act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument. | (uncountable) The act of using the fingers to stimulate one's own, or another person's, vulva, vagina, or anus.


lexentry: eng/fingernail__Noun__1
written_rep: fingernail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 爪
sense_list:
The hard, flat translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.


lexentry: eng/fingerprint__Noun__1
written_rep: fingerprint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 指紋
sense_list:
The natural pattern of ridges on the tips of human fingers, unique to each individual. | The patterns left on surfaces where uncovered fingertips have touched, especially as used to identify the person who touched the surface.


lexentry: eng/finial__Noun__1
written_rep: finial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 頂華
sense_list:
(architectural element) Especially in Gothic architecture: an ornament, often in the form of a bunch or knot of foliage, on the peak of the gable of a roof, a pediment, a pinnacle, etc.


lexentry: eng/finial__Noun__1
written_rep: finial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 先端装飾
sense_list:
(by extension) Any decorative fitting on the corner, end, or top of an object such as a canopy, a fencepost, a flagpole, a curtain rod, or the newel post of a staircase.


lexentry: eng/finicky__Adjective__1
written_rep: finicky
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 高級
sense_list:
(informal, of a person) Fastidious and fussy; difficult to please; exacting, especially about details. | (informal) Demanding; requiring above-normal care.


lexentry: eng/finishing_move__Noun__1
written_rep: finishing move
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 奥義
sense_list:
(video games) In media such as one-on-one fighting video games and professional wrestling, a dedicated special attack used to knock out an enemy on the brink of defeat in a flashy and spectacular manner.


lexentry: eng/finite-state_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: finite-state machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 有限オートマトン
sense_list:
(computing theory) A formalism for describing computation, consisting of a finite set of states and a transition function describing when to move from one state to another.


lexentry: eng/finite__Adjective__1
written_rep: finite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 有限 | 限られた
sense_list:
Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.


lexentry: eng/fios_de_ovos__Noun__1
written_rep: fios de ovos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 玉子素麺 | 鶏卵素麺
sense_list:
A traditional Portuguese sweet food made of eggs (chiefly yolks), drawn into thin strands and boiled in sugar syrup.


lexentry: eng/fire-eyed_diucon__Noun__1
written_rep: fire-eyed diucon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アカメタイランチョウ
sense_list:
A species of tyrant flycatcher, Xolmis pyrope, found in southwest South America, having bright red irides.


lexentry: eng/fire__Noun__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 火 | 火事
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).


lexentry: eng/fire__Noun__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 火事 | 火災
sense_list:
(countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.


lexentry: eng/fire__Noun__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 火 | 炎 | 火事
sense_list:
(uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.


lexentry: eng/fire__Verb__1
written_rep: fire
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 解雇 | 首にする | 首を切る
sense_list:
(transitive) To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct or poor performance).


lexentry: eng/fire_alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: fire alarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火災警報機
sense_list:
An electromechanical or electronic bell, klaxon, chime, horn, speaker, strobe light or other device which warns people in a building of a possible fire or other condition requiring evacuation.


lexentry: eng/fire_alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: fire alarm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 火災警報
sense_list:
The sound or other warning made by a fire alarm. | (firefighting) An emergency response to a fire by the fire department with manpower and equipment.


lexentry: eng/fire_ant__Noun__1
written_rep: fire ant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヒアリ
sense_list:
Oecophylla spp. (weaver ants), of Southeast Asia | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Solenopsis spp. (tropical fire ants) | Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant, little fire ant).


lexentry: eng/fire_at_will__Phrase__1
written_rep: fire at will
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 発砲許可
sense_list:
(military) Fire when ready. A command that allows troops to use weapons at their discretion and choose their own targets, allowing the individual soldier a greater freedom of timing the shot with target movement and similar.


lexentry: eng/fire_brigade__Noun__1
written_rep: fire brigade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消防隊
sense_list:
(firefighting, US) A group of people within a corporation or industrial site, organized for the purpose of putting out fires, usually in addition to their normal job. | (firefighting, British) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires.


lexentry: eng/fire_department__Noun__1
written_rep: fire department
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消防署
sense_list:
(firefighting, US) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well.


lexentry: eng/fire_drill__Noun__1
written_rep: fire drill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消防訓練 | 避難訓練
sense_list:
An organized practice to prepare occupants of an office, school or other public building for evacuation in the event of a fire.


lexentry: eng/fire_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: fire engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消防車
sense_list:
(firefighting) A vehicle used by firefighters to pump water to fight a fire. Typically, a fire engine carries a supply of water and has the ability to connect to an external water supply.


lexentry: eng/fire_escape__Noun__1
written_rep: fire escape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火災非難設備 | 防火扉 | 非常階段
sense_list:
Any of the series of emergency doors, ladders, or stairs used to evacuate a building if a fire breaks out.


lexentry: eng/fire_extinguisher__Noun__1
written_rep: fire extinguisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消火器
sense_list:
A device that can be used to put out a fire. Usually a portable cylinder filled with carbon dioxide, dry powder or water, in the latter two cases with some means of pressurising the cylinder to expel the contents.


lexentry: eng/fire_grenade__Noun__1
written_rep: fire grenade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消火弾
sense_list:
(obsolete, 19th century, firefighting) A glass bulb filled with caustic and often carcinogenic liquid chemicals that, when thrown and broken in a fire, smother the fire by removing oxygen.


lexentry: eng/fire_hose__Noun__1
written_rep: fire hose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消防ホース
sense_list:
A hose designed to deliver water to douse a fire, usually much stronger and wider in diameter than a garden hose.


lexentry: eng/fire_hydrant__Noun__1
written_rep: fire hydrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消火栓
sense_list:
(firefighting) A device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main supply, consisting of a barrel, connections for hose and a valve assembly.


lexentry: eng/fire_in_the_belly__Noun__1
written_rep: fire in the belly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 熱意
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The emotional stamina and vigor, passion, or inner drive to achieve something, to take action, etc.


lexentry: eng/fire_station__Noun__1
written_rep: fire station
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 消防署
sense_list:
The building where firefighters and fire trucks/fire engines are housed when not answering an alarm.


lexentry: eng/fireball__Noun__1
written_rep: fireball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火球
sense_list:
A ball of fire, especially one associated with an explosion. | (astronomy) A meteor bright enough to cast shadows. | (sailing) A class of sailing dinghy with a single trapeze and a symmetrical spinnaker, sailed by a crew of two.


lexentry: eng/firecracker__Noun__1
written_rep: firecracker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 爆竹 | 癇癪玉
sense_list:
A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.


lexentry: eng/firedamp__Noun__1
written_rep: firedamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 坑内爆発性ガス
sense_list:
(mining) An inflammable gas (mostly methane) found in coal mines; forms an explosive mixture with air.


lexentry: eng/firefly__Noun__1
written_rep: firefly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蛍 | ホタル
sense_list:
(New England, New York, Upper Midwestern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.


lexentry: eng/fireman__Noun__1
written_rep: fireman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ドライバー
sense_list:
(rail transport, nautical) A person (originally a man) who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler (originally, shoveling coal by hand), particularly on a railroad locomotive or steamship.


lexentry: eng/firewall__Noun__1
written_rep: firewall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 防火壁
sense_list:
(architecture) A fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings, structures, electrical substation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.


lexentry: eng/firewall__Noun__1
written_rep: firewall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ファイアーウォール
sense_list:
(computer security) The software that monitors traffic in and out of a private network or a personal computer and allows or blocks such traffic depending on its perceived threat.


lexentry: eng/firework__Noun__1
written_rep: firework
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 花火
sense_list:
A device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration.


lexentry: eng/firing_pin__Noun__1
written_rep: firing pin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 撃針
sense_list:
(firearms) the part of the firing mechanism which strikes the cartridge's primer to ignite the gunpowder.


lexentry: eng/firing_squad__Noun__1
written_rep: firing squad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 銃殺隊
sense_list:
A group of soldiers or paramilitaries detailed to execute someone, usually by rifle shot, or to discharge their weapons ceremonially at a funeral.


lexentry: eng/firm__Noun__1
written_rep: firm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 会社
sense_list:
(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades. | (business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized. | (slang) A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism.


lexentry: eng/firmament__Noun__1
written_rep: firmament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 天空 | 大空 | 穹蒼
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable, literary, poetic, also, figuratively) The vault of the heavens, where the clouds, sun, moon, and stars can be seen; the heavens, the sky.


lexentry: eng/firmware__Noun__1
written_rep: firmware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファームウェア
sense_list:
(computing) Something in between hardware and software. Like software, it is created from source code, but it is closely tied to the hardware it runs on.


lexentry: eng/first-person_shooter__Noun__1
written_rep: first-person shooter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファーストパーソン・シューティングゲーム | 一人称シューティングゲーム
sense_list:
(video games) A combat or video game in the genre characterized by a three-dimensional view from the player's perspective and the ability to fire a weapon.


lexentry: eng/first_aid__Noun__1
written_rep: first aid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 応急処置 | 救急 | 応急措置 | 救護
sense_list:
(medicine) Basic medical care given to an injury victim, usually where the injury is slight or where better care is not available.


lexentry: eng/first_aid_kit__Noun__1
written_rep: first aid kit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 救急箱
sense_list:
A collection of first aid supplies for treatment of minor injuries or stabilization of major injuries.


lexentry: eng/first_base__Noun__1
written_rep: first base
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一塁
sense_list:
(singulare tantum, baseball) The base after home plate in a counter-clockwise path around a baseball infield.


lexentry: eng/first_floor__Noun__1
written_rep: first floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 二階
sense_list:
(North America) The floor of a building at the level of the street or surrounding ground; the ground floor


lexentry: eng/first_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: first gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ローギア
sense_list:
The first gear of an transmission, which provides the lowest output speed and greatest mechanical advantage.


lexentry: eng/first_grade__Noun__1
written_rep: first grade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 小一 | 小学一年
sense_list:
(US, education) The first year of grade school, the period in school that comes after kindergarten and before second grade. Children usually begin first grade at age six.


lexentry: eng/first_mate__Noun__1
written_rep: first mate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 第二
sense_list:
(nautical) An officer on a merchant ship next in rank to the captain and responsible to the captain for the safety and security of the ship.


lexentry: eng/first_past_the_post__Noun__1
written_rep: first past the post
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 単純小選挙区制
sense_list:
A voting system where the candidate with the most votes (a plurality) wins, without any form of preference transfer.


lexentry: eng/first_person__Noun__1
written_rep: first person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 一人称
sense_list:
A form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.


lexentry: eng/fish__Verb__1
written_rep: fish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 釣る
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by "for" or "around for") To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.


lexentry: eng/fish_and_chips__Noun__1
written_rep: fish and chips
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィッシュ・アンド・チップス
sense_list:
A meal of fish fried in batter and served with chips (fried potato pieces), popular throughout the Anglosphere, especially in coastal regions.


lexentry: eng/fish_bowl__Noun__1
written_rep: fish bowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 水族館
sense_list:
A variety of discussions where participants are organized in concentric circles and take turns where they and others in the same group are allowed to speak according to a set of rules. [a. 1970]


lexentry: eng/fish_finger__Noun__1
written_rep: fish finger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 白身魚のフライ
sense_list:
(chiefly, UK) A rectangular stick of processed fish coated in breadcrumbs that is cooked by frying or grilling.


lexentry: eng/fish_oil__Noun__1
written_rep: fish oil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 魚油
sense_list:
A dietary supplement made up of oil derived from the tissues of oily fish, manufactured and sold in liquid, capsule and tablet forms.


lexentry: eng/fish_tank__Noun__1
written_rep: fish tank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 水槽
sense_list:
A container, usually made out of glass or acrylic, specifically designed for holding water and marine life.


lexentry: eng/fisher__Noun__1
written_rep: fisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 漁師 | 漁民
sense_list:
A person who catches fish, especially for a living or for sport; a person engaging in the pastime of fishing.


lexentry: eng/fisheye_lens__Noun__1
written_rep: fisheye lens
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 魚眼レンズ
sense_list:
(photography) A wide-angle lens having an extremely wide field of view (approaching or exceeding 180 degrees) and producing images that are circular or distorted by curvature at the edges.


lexentry: eng/fishing__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 釣り
sense_list:
(uncountable, informal) The act of catching other forms of seafood, separately or together with fish.


lexentry: eng/fishing__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 漁 | 漁業
sense_list:
(uncountable) Commercial fishing: the business or industry of catching fish and other seafood for sale.


lexentry: eng/fishing_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スナドリネコ
sense_list:
A medium-sized cat whose habitat range extends through Indochina, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java; (Prionailurus viverrinus).


lexentry: eng/fishing_rod__Noun__1
written_rep: fishing rod
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 釣り竿
sense_list:
A rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line.


lexentry: eng/fist-fuck__Noun__1
written_rep: fist-fuck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィストファック
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) sexual practice in which a (fisted) hand is inserted and moved in or around the vagina or rectum.


lexentry: eng/fisting__Noun__1
written_rep: fisting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィスティング
sense_list:
(slang) The sexual practice of inserting one or both hands into the vagina or rectum of one's sexual partner.


lexentry: eng/fistula__Noun__1
written_rep: fistula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 瘻孔
sense_list:
(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect.


lexentry: eng/fit__Verb__1
written_rep: fit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 合う | 合わせる | 適合
sense_list:
(transitive) To conform to in size and shape. | (transitive, with to) To make conform in size and shape.


lexentry: eng/fitful__Adjective__1
written_rep: fitful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 荒い
sense_list:
(by extension) Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady.


lexentry: eng/fitness__Noun__1
written_rep: fitness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 適当
sense_list:
The condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate. | (evolutionary theory) An organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring. | (UK, slang) The condition of being attractive, fanciable or beautiful.


lexentry: eng/five-spice_powder__Noun__1
written_rep: five-spice powder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 五香粉
sense_list:
A ground mixture of five varieties of spice used in Chinese, East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisine.


lexentry: eng/five_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: five hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 五百
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after four hundred ninety-nine and before five hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 500. Ordinal: five-hundredth.


lexentry: eng/five_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: five o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 五時
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the sixth hour of the day; 5:00 a.m. (05:00).


lexentry: eng/fix__Verb__1
written_rep: fix
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: 直す | 修理 | 固定 | 据える | 治す
sense_list:
(intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.


lexentry: eng/fixed_asset__Noun__1
written_rep: fixed asset
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 固定資産
sense_list:
(business, accounting) Asset or property which cannot easily be converted into cash, such as land, buildings and machinery.


lexentry: eng/fixed_point__Noun__1
written_rep: fixed point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 固定小数点
sense_list:
(mathematics) A value which is unchanged by a function or other mapping. Formally: a value x for which f(x) = x.


lexentry: eng/fixer__Noun__1
written_rep: fixer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 定着液
sense_list:
(photography) A chemical (sodium thiosulfate) used in photographic development that fixes the image in place, preventing further chemical reactions.


lexentry: eng/fizzle__Verb__1
written_rep: fizzle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 乾く
sense_list:
(figuratively, informal) To decay or die off to nothing; to burn out; to end less successfully than previously hoped.


lexentry: eng/flag__Noun__1
written_rep: flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: フラグ | 旗
sense_list:
(computer science) A variable or memory location that stores a true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain event has occurred or requesting that a certain optional action take place.


lexentry: eng/flag__Noun__1
written_rep: flag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: 旗 | 旗幟
sense_list:
(internet slang, ACG) A plot or words of a character in an animation, etc., that would usually lead to a specific outcome or event, not logically or causally, but as a pattern of the animation, etc.


lexentry: eng/flagellum__Noun__1
written_rep: flagellum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鞭毛
sense_list:
(biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding. | (biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion.


lexentry: eng/flagship__Noun__1
written_rep: flagship
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 旗艦
sense_list:
(nautical, military) The ship occupied by the fleet's commander (usually an admiral); it denotes this by flying his flag.


lexentry: eng/flail__Noun__1
written_rep: flail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 唐棹 | フレイル
sense_list:
A tool used for threshing, consisting of a long handle (handstock) with a shorter stick (swipple or swingle) attached with a short piece of chain, thong or similar material.


lexentry: eng/flail__Noun__1
written_rep: flail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フレイル | 連接棍 | 連接棍棒
sense_list:
A weapon which has the (usually spherical) striking part attached to the handle with a flexible joint such as a chain.


lexentry: eng/flamberge__Noun__1
written_rep: flamberge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フランベルジェ
sense_list:
(weaponry) A European sword, typically a greatsword, which had a wavy blade, possibly to increase the cutting surface or for aid in parrying.


lexentry: eng/flambé__Noun__1
written_rep: flambé
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フランベ
sense_list:
(cooking) A showy cooking technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.


lexentry: eng/flamethrower__Noun__1
written_rep: flamethrower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火炎放射器
sense_list:
A device that projects a flame for starting fires, and sometimes also additional fuel to help ignition. Used either as a weapon or a tool.


lexentry: eng/flammable__Adjective__1
written_rep: flammable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 可燃
sense_list:
Capable of burning, especially a liquid. | Easily set on fire. | Subject to easy ignition and rapid flaming combustion.


lexentry: eng/flan__Noun__1
written_rep: flan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: プリン | カスタードプディング | フラン
sense_list:
(chiefly, US, Belize) A dessert of congealed custard, often topped with caramel, especially popular in Spanish-speaking countries.


lexentry: eng/flange__Noun__1
written_rep: flange
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: まつげ
sense_list:
An external or internal rib or rim, used either to add strength or to hold something in place. | The projecting edge of a rigid or semi-rigid component.


lexentry: eng/flannel__Noun__1
written_rep: flannel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フランネル | ネル | フラノ
sense_list:
(uncountable) A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers.


lexentry: eng/flap__Verb__1
written_rep: flap
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: はためかせる
sense_list:
(transitive) To move (something broad and loose) up and down. | (intransitive) To move loosely back and forth.


lexentry: eng/flash_drive__Noun__1
written_rep: flash drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フラッシュドライブ
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A small electronic device used to store digital data, more portable and robust than a hard drive.


lexentry: eng/flash_mob__Noun__1
written_rep: flash mob
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フラッシュモブ
sense_list:
A group of people who rapidly assemble, perform an unusual and seemingly pointless act, and then quickly disperse. [from 2003]


lexentry: eng/flashback__Noun__1
written_rep: flashback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フラッシュバック
sense_list:
(authorship) A dramatic device in which an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronological flow of a narrative.


lexentry: eng/flashcard__Noun__1
written_rep: flashcard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フラッシュカード | 教材用のカード
sense_list:
A card used to aid rote memorization. One side of the card contains data of one kind, or a question, and the other side contains the associated response which one wants to memorize. For example, one side could contain an English word, and the other side the Spanish translation.


lexentry: eng/flashcard__Noun__1
written_rep: flashcard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: メモリーカード
sense_list:
(electronics) A solid-state digital memory storage format, commonly found on computers, digital cameras and cellphones.


lexentry: eng/flat__Noun__1
written_rep: flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フラット | 変
sense_list:
(music) A note played one chromatic semitone lower than a natural, denoted by the symbol ♭ placed after the letter representing the note (e.g., B♭) or in front of the note symbol (e.g. ♭♪).


lexentry: eng/flat_tyre__Noun__1
written_rep: flat tyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パンク | フラットタイヤ
sense_list:
A tyre of a motor vehicle that is deflated, especially one deflated because of a puncture when in use.


lexentry: eng/flatback__Noun__1
written_rep: flatback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヒラタウミガメ
sense_list:
A chelonid turtle, Natator depressus, with low-domed carapace, endemic to the continental shelf of Australia.


lexentry: eng/flatfish__Noun__1
written_rep: flatfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カレイ | 鰈
sense_list:
A fish of the order Pleuronectiformes, the adults of which have both eyes on one side and usually swim with the other side down, such as a flounder, a halibut, or a sole.


lexentry: eng/flatmate__Noun__1
written_rep: flatmate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルームメイト | 同居人 | 部屋っ子
sense_list:
A person with whom one shares a flat. | (UK, Ireland, NZ) A person with whom one shares any rental dwelling, not necessarily a flat.


lexentry: eng/flatulence__Noun__1
written_rep: flatulence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 屁 | 鼓腸
sense_list:
The state of having gas, often smelly, trapped (and when released, frequently with noise) in the digestive system of a human and some other animals; wind; and when released, a flatus, a fart.


lexentry: eng/flatulist__Noun__1
written_rep: flatulist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 放屁芸人 | 曲屁師
sense_list:
An entertainer whose routine consists solely or primarily of farting in a creative, musical, or amusing manner.


lexentry: eng/flatus__Noun__1
written_rep: flatus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: おなら
sense_list:
(uncountable) Gas generated in the digestive tract. | (countable) Expulsion of such gas through the anus.


lexentry: eng/flavor__Noun__1
written_rep: flavor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 味 | フレーバー | 風味 | 香味
sense_list:
The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect.


lexentry: eng/flax__Noun__1
written_rep: flax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 亜麻 | アマ
sense_list:
The flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.


lexentry: eng/flea__Noun__1
written_rep: flea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノミ | 蚤
sense_list:
A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.


lexentry: eng/fleece__Noun__1
written_rep: fleece
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: フリース
sense_list:
(countable) A textile similar to velvet, but with a longer pile that gives it a softness and a higher sheen.


lexentry: eng/fleshlight__Noun__1
written_rep: fleshlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オナホール
sense_list:
A vagina-shaped sex toy which is designed to stimulate and fit around the penis to aid masturbation or to simulate a real vagina.


lexentry: eng/fleur-de-lis__Noun__1
written_rep: fleur-de-lis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フルール・ド・リス
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A design representing a flower whose three petals are joined together at the bottom, often used in heraldry, where it is particularly associated with the French monarchy.


lexentry: eng/flex__Verb__1
written_rep: flex
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 反らす
sense_list:
(transitive, chiefly physics or biomechanics) To bend something. | (transitive) To repeatedly bend one of one's joints.


lexentry: eng/flight__Noun__1
written_rep: flight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: フライト | 飛行 | 便
sense_list:
A trip made by an aircraft, particularly one between two cities or countries, which is often planned or reserved in advance.


lexentry: eng/flight_attendant__Noun__1
written_rep: flight attendant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CA | キャビンアテンダント | キャビンクルー | 客室乗務員
sense_list:
A member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers.


lexentry: eng/flight_number__Noun__1
written_rep: flight number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 便名
sense_list:
(aviation, travel) A callsign assigned to a commercial flight for the purposes of reservation and ticketing, typically consisting of a 2 character airline code and a 1 to 4 digit number to indicate a particular service.


lexentry: eng/flinch__Verb__1
written_rep: flinch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 怯む
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a (usually negative) stimulus; to cringe.


lexentry: eng/flint__Noun__1
written_rep: flint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 燧石
sense_list:
A hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck against a material such as steel, because tiny chips of the steel are heated to incandescence and burn in air.


lexentry: eng/flip-flop__Noun__1
written_rep: flip-flop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ふらふらさせる | ぶれる
sense_list:
(US) An instance of flip-flopping, of repeatedly changing one's stated opinion about a matter. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/flip__Verb__1
written_rep: flip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 翻す
sense_list:
(transitive, US) To induce someone to turn state's evidence; to get someone to agree to testify against their co-conspirators in exchange for concessions.


lexentry: eng/flip_side__Noun__1
written_rep: flip side
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 裏
sense_list:
(music, dated, 1930-1980) The B-side of a phonograph record that carried a less popular recording. | The converse; opposite, usually negative, inherent aspects or consequences of something.


lexentry: eng/flipper__Noun__1
written_rep: flipper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鰭
sense_list:
In marine mammals such as whales (or other aquatic animals such as sea turtles), a wide flat, limb adapted for swimming.


lexentry: eng/flirt__Verb__1
written_rep: flirt
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: いちゃいちゃ | いちゃつく | 戯れる
sense_list:
(intransitive) To play at courtship; to talk with teasing affection, to insinuate sexual attraction in a playful (especially conversational) way. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/flitch__Noun__1
written_rep: flitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 矢
sense_list:
The flank or side of an animal, now almost exclusively a pig when cured and salted; a side of bacon.


lexentry: eng/float__Verb__1
written_rep: float
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 浮かぶ | 漂う | 浮く
sense_list:
(intransitive, of an object or substance) To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object). | To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface.


lexentry: eng/floating-point_number__Noun__1
written_rep: floating-point number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 浮動小数点数
sense_list:
(computing) A real number held as a pair of integers, one representing the mantissa and the other representing the exponent. The base is normally 10, 16 or 256 depending on the computing system.


lexentry: eng/floating_island__Noun__1
written_rep: floating island
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 浮島
sense_list:
A French cold dessert consisting of an "island" of meringue, made of egg whites and sugar, floating in a "sea" of custard.


lexentry: eng/flock__Noun__1
written_rep: flock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 群れ | ひとむれ | 一群
sense_list:
A number of birds together in a group, such as those gathered together for the purpose of migration.


lexentry: eng/flock__Noun__1
written_rep: flock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 群れ
sense_list:
A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals.


lexentry: eng/flood__Noun__1
written_rep: flood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 洪水 | 大水
sense_list:
An overflow (usually disastrous) of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.


lexentry: eng/flood__Noun__1
written_rep: flood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 洪水
sense_list:
(figuratively) A large number or quantity of anything appearing more rapidly than can easily be dealt with.


lexentry: eng/flood__Verb__1
written_rep: flood
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 氾濫
sense_list:
(Internet, ambitransitive) To paste numerous lines of text to (a chat system) in order to disrupt the conversation.


lexentry: eng/floor__Noun__1
written_rep: floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 床
sense_list:
The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room. | (nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.


lexentry: eng/floor_lamp__Noun__1
written_rep: floor lamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フロアスタンド
sense_list:
A lamp supported by a tall vertical pole in order that light comes from above those seated in the vicinity.


lexentry: eng/floppy_disk__Noun__1
written_rep: floppy disk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ディスケット | フロッピーディスク
sense_list:
(computer hardware) A removable disk used for storing digital data, measuring between 2 and 8 inches diagonally and storing between 80 KB and 240 MB.


lexentry: eng/floppy_drive__Noun__1
written_rep: floppy drive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フロッピーディスクドライブ
sense_list:
A computer hardware device used for reading and writing on removable floppy disks, such as 3+1⁄2″, 5+1⁄4″ or 8″ diskettes.


lexentry: eng/floriography__Noun__1
written_rep: floriography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 花言葉
sense_list:
Communication through the use of flowers, with different types of flowers having particular symbolic meanings.


lexentry: eng/flour__Noun__1
written_rep: flour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 小麦粉 | メリケン粉 | 穀粉
sense_list:
Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.


lexentry: eng/flow__Noun__1
written_rep: flow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 流れ
sense_list:
(math) A formalization of the idea of the motion of particles in a fluid, as a group action of the real numbers on a set.


lexentry: eng/flower__Noun__1
written_rep: flower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 花
sense_list:
(botany) A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.


lexentry: eng/flower_head__Noun__1
written_rep: flower head
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 章
sense_list:
(botany) A compact cluster of florets having the appearance of a single [flower]] (as in the daisy family).


lexentry: eng/fluconazole__Noun__1
written_rep: fluconazole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フルコナゾール
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) An antifungal agent C13H12F2N6O used orally to treat cryptococcal meningitis and local or systemic candida infections.


lexentry: eng/flue__Noun__1
written_rep: flue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 焼き増し
sense_list:
A pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away from the point of combustion (such as a furnace).


lexentry: eng/fluency__Noun__1
written_rep: fluency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ぺらぺら | 流暢
sense_list:
(linguistics) The quality of being fluent in a language; A person's command of a particular language.


lexentry: eng/flugelhorn__Noun__1
written_rep: flugelhorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フリューゲルホルン
sense_list:
A brass instrument resembling a cornet but with a wider, conical bore, and usually with three valves, in the same B-flat pitch as many trumpets and cornets but with a more deeply conical mouthpiece than those. A bugle with valves.


lexentry: eng/fluid__Noun__1
written_rep: fluid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 流体 | 液体
sense_list:
Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.


lexentry: eng/fluorene__Noun__1
written_rep: fluorene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フルオレン
sense_list:
(organic compound) A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of two benzene rings joined together directly, and also via a methylene bridge; it is used in light-emitting diodes.


lexentry: eng/fluorescence__Noun__1
written_rep: fluorescence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蛍光
sense_list:
(physics) The emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by a material when stimulated by the absorption of radiation or of a subatomic particle.


lexentry: eng/fluorite__Noun__1
written_rep: fluorite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蛍石
sense_list:
(mineral) A widely occurring mineral (calcium fluoride), of various colours, used as a flux in steelmaking, and in the manufacture of glass, enamels and hydrofluoric acid.


lexentry: eng/flush_toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: flush toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 便器 | 水洗式トイレ | 水洗式便所
sense_list:
A toilet that uses water to flush urine and feces through a pipe to another location, typically a sewer main in urban settings or a septic tank elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/flux__Noun__1
written_rep: flux
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 流量
sense_list:
(physics) The rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface.


lexentry: eng/fly__Noun__1
written_rep: fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 蝿 | ハエ | 蠅 | ハエ目 | 双翅目
sense_list:
(non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).


lexentry: eng/fly__Noun__2
written_rep: fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ファスナー隠し | フライ | ボタン隠し | 社会の窓
sense_list:
(often plural) A strip of material (sometimes hiding zippers or buttons) at the front of a pair of trousers, pants, underpants, bootees, etc.


lexentry: eng/fly__Verb__1
written_rep: fly
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 飛ぶ | 飛ばす
sense_list:
(transitive, ergative) To cause to fly (travel or float in the air): to transport via air or the like.


lexentry: eng/fly__Verb__2
written_rep: fly
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 打ち上げる
sense_list:
(intransitive, baseball) To hit a fly ball; to hit a fly ball that is caught for an out. Compare ground (verb) and line (verb).


lexentry: eng/fly_agaric__Noun__1
written_rep: fly agaric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ベニテングタケ
sense_list:
A poisonous and hallucinogenic mushroom, Amanita muscaria, with a large crimson cap, fading to yellow, scattered with white flecks.


lexentry: eng/fly_ash__Noun__1
written_rep: fly ash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フライアッシュ
sense_list:
A residue generated in the combustion of powdered coal or other materials, comprising the fine particles that rise with the flue gases; when generated industrially it is usually captured and can be recycled for use in construction materials.


lexentry: eng/fly_fishing__Noun__1
written_rep: fly fishing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フライ・フィッシング
sense_list:
(fishing) A form of angling whereby the weight of the line is used to cast a lure visually resembling a fly.


lexentry: eng/fly_in_the_ointment__Noun__1
written_rep: fly in the ointment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 問題
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Something (especially a minor thing) which ruins or spoils everything else, or makes it less pleasant; a nuisance or problem; a disagreeable or unpleasant detail.


lexentry: eng/flycatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: flycatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゲジ
sense_list:
Any of many kinds of birds of the family Muscicapidae, of Africa, Europe, and Asia, that catch insects in flight; an Old World flycatcher. | Any of many kinds of similar birds of various families, such as Tyrannidae (the New World flycatchers of the Americas), Tityridae, Stenostiridae, Monarchidae, Petroicidae, etc.


lexentry: eng/flying_boat__Noun__1
written_rep: flying boat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 飛行艇
sense_list:
A fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, capable of landing on water, but (unless also equipped with wheels) not on land.


lexentry: eng/flying_fish__Noun__1
written_rep: flying fish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: トビウオ | 飛び魚
sense_list:
A tropical marine fish of the family Exocoetidae, having enlarged winglike pectoral fins enabling it to escape predators by taking short gliding flights through the air.


lexentry: eng/flying_fox__Noun__1
written_rep: flying fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 大蝙蝠
sense_list:
A large Australasian bat, of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon in the family Pteropodidae, having a fox-like face.


lexentry: eng/flying_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: flying machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 空中飛行器 | 空中飛行機 | 飛行器 | 飛行機
sense_list:
(archaic) Early term for an aircraft; a machine for flying in (gerund); a machine that flies (participial adjective)


lexentry: eng/flying_saucer__Noun__1
written_rep: flying saucer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 空飛ぶ円盤
sense_list:
(informal) A disc-shaped unidentified flying object or UFO; originally in reference to sightings by aviator Kenneth Arnold in Washington in 1947.


lexentry: eng/flying_squirrel__Noun__1
written_rep: flying squirrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ムササビ
sense_list:
Any of 43 species of squirrels, most from the tribe Pteromyini within the family Sciuridae, others from family Anomaluridae, which glide from tree to tree.


lexentry: eng/flyover__Noun__1
written_rep: flyover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 高架橋
sense_list:
(British, Hong Kong, Philippine) A road or railway that passes over another, allowing routes to cross without interruption.


lexentry: eng/flypaper__Noun__1
written_rep: flypaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蝿取り紙
sense_list:
A strip of paper coated with a sticky, often poisonous, substance that catches and kills flies that land on it


lexentry: eng/flyweight__Noun__1
written_rep: flyweight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フライ級
sense_list:
(martial arts) A weight class in many combat sports; e.g. in professional boxing of a maximum of 112 pounds or 50.8 kilograms.


lexentry: eng/flywheel__Noun__1
written_rep: flywheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フライホイール | 勢車 | 弾み車
sense_list:
(mechanical engineering) A rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate, or as a form of energy storage.


lexentry: eng/focal_length__Noun__1
written_rep: focal length
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 焦点距離
sense_list:
(optics) A measure of how strongly an optical system converges or diverges light, the inverse of optical power. In the simple case of a single convex lens, it is the distance along the optical axis from the principal plane of the lens to the lens's focal point (where, for instance, the film would be placed in a camera). For more complex or multi-element optical systems, focal length need not correspond to any obvious measurable physical distance.


lexentry: eng/focus__Noun__1
written_rep: focus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ピント
sense_list:
(uncountable, photography, cinematography) The quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.


lexentry: eng/focus__Noun__1
written_rep: focus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: 焦点
sense_list:
(linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information. | An object used in casting a magic spell.


lexentry: eng/focus__Verb__1
written_rep: focus
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ピントを合わせる
sense_list:
(transitive, optics) To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane.


lexentry: eng/focus__Verb__1
written_rep: focus
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: に | 集中
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc.


lexentry: eng/fodder__Noun__1
written_rep: fodder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 餌 | 飼料
sense_list:
Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc.


lexentry: eng/fogbow__Noun__1
written_rep: fogbow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 霧虹
sense_list:
(meteorology) A white arc or circle, similar to a rainbow, which can appear in the sky in foggy conditions as sunlight passes through small airborne water droplets.


lexentry: eng/fogey__Noun__1
written_rep: fogey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 恐竜
sense_list:
A dull person (especially an older man) who is behind the times, holding antiquated, over-conservative views.


lexentry: eng/foil__Noun__1
written_rep: foil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: フルーレ
sense_list:
(authorship, figuratively) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist, but can also serve as the sidekick of the protagonist. | (fencing) A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip


lexentry: eng/fold__Verb__1
written_rep: fold
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 折る | 畳む
sense_list:
(transitive) To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.


lexentry: eng/folder__Noun__1
written_rep: folder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォルダ | ファイル
sense_list:
An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.


lexentry: eng/folder__Noun__1
written_rep: folder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ディレクトリ | フォルダ
sense_list:
(computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other folders may be stored. The files and subfolders in a folder are usually related.


lexentry: eng/folding_chair__Noun__1
written_rep: folding chair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パイプ椅子 | 折り畳み椅子
sense_list:
A light portable chair that can be stored in a stack, row or on a specially designed cart. They are produced in a variety of styles, folding mechanisms and materials.


lexentry: eng/folding_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: folding knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォールディングナイフ | 折り畳みナイフ
sense_list:
A kind of knife whose blade or blades can be folded inside the handle, owing to a joint#Noun. Such a knife is usually a pocketknife; its action may be locking#Adjective or nonlocking#Adjective.


lexentry: eng/folic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: folic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 葉酸
sense_list:
(vitamin, organic compound) A polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid, one of the vitamin B complex, essential for cell growth and reproduction


lexentry: eng/folk_etymology__Noun__1
written_rep: folk etymology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民間語源
sense_list:
A misunderstanding of the etymology of a word based on an inexpert analysis; an etymology that incorrectly explains the origin of a word based on the inadequate judgement of a common speaker of the language instead of etymological expertise.


lexentry: eng/folk_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: folk medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 伝統医学
sense_list:
(uncountable) Traditional medical practices developed and used by non-physicians, typically involving customary homespun techniques and medicinal remedies derived from native plants.


lexentry: eng/folk_music__Noun__1
written_rep: folk music
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォークソング | 民族音楽
sense_list:
Any genre of music originating from the ethnic community of a specific region, often passed down through oral tradition, without recorded songwriters and possessing a clear purpose or social function. | Any contemporary music in the style of traditional folk music, especially a specific genre of originally American popular music that draws on Anglo-American musical forms.


lexentry: eng/folk_religion__Noun__1
written_rep: folk religion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民間信仰
sense_list:
Ethnic or regional religious customs under the umbrella of an organized religion, but outside of official doctrine and practices.


lexentry: eng/folk_song__Noun__1
written_rep: folk song
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォークソング | 歌謡 | 民謡
sense_list:
(music) A song, in any folk style, originating among ordinary people, usually non-professional musicians, and handed down by oral tradition.


lexentry: eng/follow__Verb__1
written_rep: follow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 従う | 追う
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction, especially with the intent of catching.


lexentry: eng/follow_up__Verb__1
written_rep: follow up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ついていく
sense_list:
To take further actions remaining after an event; to continue, revisit, or persist; especially, to maintain communication or verify.


lexentry: eng/follower__Noun__1
written_rep: follower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: フォロワー
sense_list:
(social media) An account holder who subscribes to see content from another account on a social media platform.


lexentry: eng/fomentation__Noun__1
written_rep: fomentation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 湿布
sense_list:
The act of fomenting; the application of warm, soft, medicinal substances, as for the purpose of easing pain by relaxing the skin, or of discussing (dispersing) tumours.


lexentry: eng/fomite__Noun__1
written_rep: fomite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 媒介物
sense_list:
(medicine) An inanimate object capable of carrying infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses or prions), and thus passively enabling their transmission between hosts; common examples include towels, dishcloths, kitchenware/flatware, and laundry.


lexentry: eng/fondue__Noun__1
written_rep: fondue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォンデュ
sense_list:
A dish made of melted cheese, or chocolate etc., or of a boiling liquid into which food can be dipped.


lexentry: eng/font__Noun__2
written_rep: font
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォント | 字体 | 字形
sense_list:
In digital typesetting, a set of glyphs in a single style, representing one or more alphabets or writing systems, or the computer code representing it.


lexentry: eng/font__Noun__2
written_rep: font
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: フォント | 字体
sense_list:
(computing, typography) A computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs of one or more typographic fonts on a computer display or printer.


lexentry: eng/fontanelle__Noun__1
written_rep: fontanelle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 泉門 | 顋門
sense_list:
(anatomy) A soft membraneous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones.


lexentry: eng/foo_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: foo dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 狛犬
sense_list:
A stylized lion statue similar to those usually placed in male and female pairs outside imperial Chinese palaces, tombs, temples, etc.


lexentry: eng/food__Noun__1
written_rep: food
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 食べ物 | 食品 | 食物 | 食料 | 飯 | 餌
sense_list:
(uncountable) Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.


lexentry: eng/food_court__Noun__1
written_rep: food court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フードコート
sense_list:
A common area for dining, containing or surrounded by contiguous counters of multiple food vendors, often adjoining a shopping area.


lexentry: eng/food_poisoning__Noun__1
written_rep: food poisoning
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 食中毒
sense_list:
(pathology) Any food-borne disease, such as salmonella, which causes diarrhea, nausea, fever and abdominal cramps.


lexentry: eng/fool's_errand__Noun__1
written_rep: fool's errand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: むだ足 | 骨折り損
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A foolish undertaking, especially one that is purposeless, fruitless, nonsensical, or certain to fail.


lexentry: eng/fool__Noun__1
written_rep: fool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 道化師
sense_list:
(historical) A jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court (or lower personages).


lexentry: eng/foolishness__Noun__1
written_rep: foolishness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 狂気
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being foolish. | (countable) A thing or event that is foolish, or an absurdity.


lexentry: eng/foot-and-mouth_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: foot-and-mouth disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 口蹄疫
sense_list:
(disease) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.


lexentry: eng/foot__Noun__1
written_rep: foot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 足 | フィート
sense_list:
A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg. | (printing) The base of a piece of type, forming the sides of the groove. | (phonology) The parsing of syllables into prosodic constituents, which are used to determine the placement of stress in languages along with the notions of constituent heads.


lexentry: eng/foot__Noun__1
written_rep: foot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 足
sense_list:
The base or bottom of anything. | A short foot-like projection on the bottom of an object to support it.


lexentry: eng/foot__Noun__1
written_rep: foot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: フィート | 足
sense_list:
(informal) Ellipsis of cubic foot. A unit of volume. | (informal) Ellipsis of square foot. A unit of area. | A unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres. | (music) A unit of measure for organ pipes equal to the wavelength of two octaves above middle C, approximately 328 mm.


lexentry: eng/football__Noun__1
written_rep: football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: サッカー | 蹴球 | フットボール
sense_list:
(UK, uncountable) Association football: a game in which two teams each contend to get a round ball into the other team's goal primarily by kicking the ball. Known as soccer in Canada, the United States, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand.


lexentry: eng/footing__Noun__1
written_rep: footing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 働き口
sense_list:
A ground for the foot; place for the foot to rest on; firm foundation to stand on. | A standing; position; established place; foothold.


lexentry: eng/footlight__Noun__1
written_rep: footlight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 足下
sense_list:
A stage light located at the front edge of the stage that illuminates the actors from foot level up.


lexentry: eng/footnote__Noun__1
written_rep: footnote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脚注 | 脚註
sense_list:
A short piece of text, often numbered, placed at the bottom of a printed page, that adds a comment, citation, reference etc, to a designated part of the main text.


lexentry: eng/footstep__Noun__1
written_rep: footstep
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 常歩
sense_list:
A step, as in a stair. | The distance between one foot and the next when walking; a pace. | The act of taking a step.


lexentry: eng/footwrap__Noun__1
written_rep: footwrap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポルチャンキ
sense_list:
A strip of cloth worn around the feet before the wide availability of socks or to avoid chafing, absorb sweat and improve the foothold.


lexentry: eng/for_the_time_being__Adverb__1
written_rep: for the time being
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 取りあえず | 差し当たり | 当分の間
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Temporarily; for now; until later; until the situation changes; in an indefinite period of time.


lexentry: eng/for_what_it's_worth__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: for what it's worth
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ところで
sense_list:
Considering what limited worth this advice, opinion, or suggestion might have for you; used to soften the presentation of unsolicited advice or information that may not be relevant.


lexentry: eng/for_your_information__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: for your information
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ご参考まで
sense_list:
(colloquial) Used to introduce a rebuttal to the interlocutor's previous statement, especially when the statement angered or offended the speaker.


lexentry: eng/foraminifer__Noun__1
written_rep: foraminifer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 有孔虫
sense_list:
Any of a large group of aquatic amoeboid protists of the subphylum Foraminifera, characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm that among other things is used for catching food, often with a calcareous shell with many holes through which pseudopodia protrude.


lexentry: eng/forbidden_fruit_is_the_sweetest__Proverb__1
written_rep: forbidden fruit is the sweetest
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 禁断の木の実が一番甘い
sense_list:
Forbidden things seem more appealing; people desire things more if (or, in some way, because) they can't have them.


lexentry: eng/force__Noun__1
written_rep: force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 力
sense_list:
(countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing. | (countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)


lexentry: eng/force__Verb__1
written_rep: force
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: 強いる
sense_list:
(archaic) To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce. | (archaic) To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.


lexentry: eng/force_majeure__Noun__1
written_rep: force majeure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 不可抗力
sense_list:
(law) An unavoidable circumstance, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal (usually contractual) obligation.


lexentry: eng/forced_labor__Noun__1
written_rep: forced labor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 懲役 | 強制労働
sense_list:
(American spelling) Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave.


lexentry: eng/forceps__Noun__1
written_rep: forceps
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鉗子
sense_list:
An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.


lexentry: eng/forcibly__Adverb__1
written_rep: forcibly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 有無を言わさず
sense_list:
In a forcible manner, by force, against one's will. | In a forcible manner, with force, with powerful effect, powerfully, strongly.


lexentry: eng/ford__Noun__1
written_rep: ford
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 浅瀬 | 洗い越し
sense_list:
A location where a stream is shallow and the bottom has good footing, making it possible to cross from one side to the other with no bridge, by walking, riding, or driving through the water; a crossing.


lexentry: eng/foreclosure__Noun__1
written_rep: foreclosure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 押収
sense_list:
(legal) The proceeding, by a creditor, to regain property or other collateral following a default on mortgage payments.


lexentry: eng/foreign__Adjective__1
written_rep: foreign
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 外国
sense_list:
Originating from, characteristic of, belonging to, or being a citizen of a country or place other than the one under discussion.


lexentry: eng/foreign_currency__Noun__1
written_rep: foreign currency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外貨
sense_list:
(banking, finance) Any currency that is in use in a foreign nation, and an authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record-keeping in that nation.


lexentry: eng/foreign_debt__Noun__1
written_rep: foreign debt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 対外債務
sense_list:
(countable, finance) A debt that a country, an organization in a country, or a resident individual in a country owes to those in other countries.


lexentry: eng/foreign_key__Noun__1
written_rep: foreign key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外部キー
sense_list:
(database) A column (or group of columns) in a relational table that identifies another table, so that items in the two tables can be conceptually linked.


lexentry: eng/foreleg__Noun__1
written_rep: foreleg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前肢 | 前脚
sense_list:
Either of the two legs towards the front of a four-legged animal such as a horse, or towards the front of a many-legged animal such as most insects, or of a piece of furniture, etc.


lexentry: eng/foremast__Noun__1
written_rep: foremast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォアマスト
sense_list:
(nautical) The mast nearest the bow, on a sailing ship with more than one mast or a non-sailing ship with any masts; the second-tallest mast on a full-rigged ship.


lexentry: eng/forensic__Adjective__1
written_rep: forensic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 法医学
sense_list:
Relating to the use of science and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law.


lexentry: eng/forensic_science__Noun__1
written_rep: forensic science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 法科学
sense_list:
Any of several fields of study involving the collection of physical evidence and its subsequent analysis.


lexentry: eng/foreplay__Noun__1
written_rep: foreplay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前戯
sense_list:
In human sexual behavior, the acts at the beginning of a sexual encounter that serve to build up sexual arousal.


lexentry: eng/foreshadowing__Noun__1
written_rep: foreshadowing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 伏線
sense_list:
(literature, usually, uncountable) A literary device whereby an author drops hints or symbolic representations of plot developments to come later in the story.


lexentry: eng/foreshock__Noun__1
written_rep: foreshock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前震
sense_list:
(geology) A small earth tremor which precedes the mainshock in an earthquake sequence. Not all mainshocks have foreshocks.


lexentry: eng/foreskin__Noun__1
written_rep: foreskin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 包皮
sense_list:
(anatomy) The nerve-dense, retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other animals.


lexentry: eng/forest_green_tree_frog__Noun__1
written_rep: forest green tree frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 森青蛙
sense_list:
A tropical lowland frog (Rhacophorus arboreus) whose habitat range is mostly restricted to Japan's Honshū


lexentry: eng/forestall__Verb__1
written_rep: forestall
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 阻む
sense_list:
(transitive) To prevent, delay or hinder something by taking precautionary or anticipatory measures; to avert.


lexentry: eng/forestry__Noun__1
written_rep: forestry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 林業
sense_list:
(uncountable) The science of planting and growing trees in forests. | (uncountable) The art and practice of planting and growing trees in forests.


lexentry: eng/foreword__Noun__1
written_rep: foreword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前書き
sense_list:
An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction.


lexentry: eng/forger__Noun__1
written_rep: forger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 偽造者
sense_list:
A person who creates forgeries, falsifies documents with intent to defraud, e.g. to create a false will or illicit copies of currency; counterfeiter.


lexentry: eng/forget__Verb__1
written_rep: forget
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 忘れる | わすれる
sense_list:
(transitive) To lose remembrance of. | (transitive) To unintentionally not do, neglect. | (intransitive) To cease remembering.


lexentry: eng/forgetfulness__Noun__1
written_rep: forgetfulness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 忘却
sense_list:
The quality of being forgetful; proneness to let slip from the mind. | Failure to bear in mind; careless omission; inattention.


lexentry: eng/forgive__Verb__1
written_rep: forgive
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 容赦 | 許す
sense_list:
(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against. | (transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.


lexentry: eng/fork__Noun__1
written_rep: fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォーク | ホーク
sense_list:
Such a pronged tool having a long straight handle, generally for two-handed use, as used for digging, lifting, mucking, pitching, etc.


lexentry: eng/fork__Noun__1
written_rep: fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 分水
sense_list:
(by abstraction, from the tool shape) A point where a waterway, such as a river or other stream, splits and flows into two (or more) different directions.


lexentry: eng/fork__Noun__1
written_rep: fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: フォーク
sense_list:
(metonymically, and analogous to any prong of a pronged tool) One of the parts into which anything is furcated or divided; a prong; a branch of a stream, a road, etc.; a barbed point, as of an arrow. | (chess) The simultaneous attack of two adversary pieces with one single attacking piece (especially a knight).


lexentry: eng/forklift__Noun__1
written_rep: forklift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォークリフト
sense_list:
A small industrial vehicle with a power-operated fork-like pronged platform that can be raised and lowered for insertion under a load, often on pallets, to be lifted and moved.


lexentry: eng/forlorn__Adjective__1
written_rep: forlorn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 出る
sense_list:
Abandoned, deserted, left behind. | Pitifully sad, wretched, miserable; lonely, especially from feeling abandoned, deserted, forsaken.


lexentry: eng/formaldehyde__Noun__1
written_rep: formaldehyde
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ホルムアルデヒド
sense_list:
(organic compound) The simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin.


lexentry: eng/formalism__Noun__1
written_rep: formalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 形式主義
sense_list:
(linguistics, computing, mathematics) A formal expression of a grammar; a formal grammar; a set of rules of syntax that, without reference to semantics, determine whether a sequence of symbols is a well-formed sentence in a given formal language.


lexentry: eng/formant__Noun__1
written_rep: formant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォルマント
sense_list:
(physics, phonetics) A band of frequencies, in a sound spectrum, that have a greater intensity; they determine the quality of a sound; especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants.


lexentry: eng/format__Verb__1
written_rep: format
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: フォーマット | 初期化
sense_list:
(computing) To prepare a mass storage medium for initial use, erasing any existing data in the process.


lexentry: eng/former_Yugoslav_Republic_of_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マケドニア旧ユーゴスラビア共和国
sense_list:
A provisional designation (because of a naming dispute with Greece) formerly used by many international organizations to refer to the Republic of North Macedonia, a country on the Balkan Peninsula. (Abbreviated FYROM.)


lexentry: eng/formic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: formic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蟻酸
sense_list:
(organic compound) The simplest carboxylic acid, HCOOH, a colourless, corrosive liquid with a sharp odour; it is present in the stings of ants, bees and nettles, and is prepared industrially by the oxidation of methanol or formaldehyde; it has some industrial uses, and its esters, the formates are used in perfumes.


lexentry: eng/formidable__Adjective__1
written_rep: formidable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 怖ろしい | 怖ろしく強い
sense_list:
Causing fear, dread, awe, or discouragement as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive feature; commanding respect; causing wonder or astonishment.


lexentry: eng/formula__Noun__1
written_rep: formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 式 | 論理式
sense_list:
(logic) A syntactic expression of a proposition, built up from quantifiers, logical connectives, variables, relation and operation symbols, and, depending on the type of logic, possibly other operators such as modal, temporal, deontic or epistemic ones.


lexentry: eng/fornication__Noun__1
written_rep: fornication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 姦淫
sense_list:
(religion, law) Sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other, or which is considered illicit in another way.


lexentry: eng/forsythia__Noun__1
written_rep: forsythia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レンギョウ | 連翹
sense_list:
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Forsythia, native to Asia and Eastern Europe, that are cultivated for their yellow flowers, which bloom in early spring.


lexentry: eng/fortification__Noun__1
written_rep: fortification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 砦
sense_list:
That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.


lexentry: eng/fortify__Verb__1
written_rep: fortify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 裕福にする
sense_list:
To increase the nutritional value of (food) by adding ingredients, especially minerals or vitamins. [from mid 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/fortress__Noun__1
written_rep: fortress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 要塞 | 城塞
sense_list:
A fortified place; a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town; for example a fort, a castle; a stronghold; a place of defense or security.


lexentry: eng/fortune-telling__Noun__1
written_rep: fortune-telling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 占い
sense_list:
The act or practise of predicting the future (especially for money), as by using a crystal ball, reading palms, reading tea leaves in a cup, etc.; prediction of future events, especially those of a personal nature.


lexentry: eng/fortune_cookie__Noun__1
written_rep: fortune cookie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォーチュン・クッキー | 辻占煎餅
sense_list:
A type of hollow snack, common in westernized Chinese cuisine: a crisp sugary wafer containing a message on a narrow strip of paper, generally with a wise or vaguely prophetic message or random numbers usable in a lottery printed on the paper.


lexentry: eng/forum__Noun__1
written_rep: forum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 討論 | 討論会
sense_list:
A form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience.


lexentry: eng/forum__Noun__1
written_rep: forum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: フォーラム | 伝言板
sense_list:
(Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion.


lexentry: eng/forward__Adverb__1
written_rep: forward
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前 | 前方
sense_list:
(nautical) At, near, or towards the bow of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).


lexentry: eng/forward__Noun__1
written_rep: forward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フォワード
sense_list:
(soccer) A player on a team in football (soccer) in the row nearest to the opposing team's goal, who are therefore principally responsible for scoring goals.


lexentry: eng/forward_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: forward roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 巻
sense_list:
(gymnastics) A movement in which one's body is rolled forward, by putting the head on the ground and swinging the legs over the head.


lexentry: eng/fossa__Noun__2
written_rep: fossa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フォッサ
sense_list:
A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands.


lexentry: eng/fossil__Noun__1
written_rep: fossil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 化石
sense_list:
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant. | (figuratively) Anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated.


lexentry: eng/fossil_fuel__Noun__1
written_rep: fossil fuel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 化石燃料
sense_list:
Any fuel derived from hydrocarbon deposits such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and, to some extent, peat; these fuels are non-renewable, and their burning moves carbon from underground into the atmosphere via the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.


lexentry: eng/fossilization__Noun__1
written_rep: fossilization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 化石化
sense_list:
The process of converting, or of being converted, into a fossil. | (figuratively, by extension) The process of becoming fixed, unchanging, and out of date.


lexentry: eng/foster__Verb__1
written_rep: foster
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 促進する
sense_list:
(transitive) To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child. | (transitive) To nurse or cherish something.


lexentry: eng/foul__Noun__1
written_rep: foul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファウル
sense_list:
(sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.


lexentry: eng/foundation__Noun__1
written_rep: foundation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 基礎 | 土台 | 礎
sense_list:
That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.


lexentry: eng/foundation__Noun__1
written_rep: foundation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: ファンデーション
sense_list:
(cosmetics) Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture.


lexentry: eng/foundry__Noun__1
written_rep: foundry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鋳造所
sense_list:
A facility that melts metals in special furnaces and pours the molten metal into molds to make products. Foundries are usually specified according to the type of metal dealt with: iron foundry, brass foundry, etc.


lexentry: eng/fount__Noun__1
written_rep: fount
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 泉
sense_list:
Something from which water flows. | (figuratively) That from which something flows or proceeds; a source.


lexentry: eng/fountain__Noun__1
written_rep: fountain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 噴水
sense_list:
An artificial, usually ornamental, water feature (usually in a garden or public place) consisting of one or more streams of water originating from a statue or other structure. | The structure from which an artificial fountain can issue.


lexentry: eng/fountain_of_youth__Noun__1
written_rep: fountain of youth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 若返りの泉
sense_list:
(idiomatic) Anything reputed to have the power to restore health and vitality or to restore a youthful appearance.


lexentry: eng/four__Numeral__1
written_rep: four
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 四 | 四つ
sense_list:
A numerical value equal to 4; the number after three and before five; two plus two. This many dots (••••)


lexentry: eng/four_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: four hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 四百
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after three hundred ninety-nine and before four hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 400.


lexentry: eng/four_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: four o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 四時
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fifth hour of the day; 4:00 a.m. (04:00).


lexentry: eng/fourteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: fourteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 十四
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14.


lexentry: eng/fourth_official__Noun__1
written_rep: fourth official
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 法官
sense_list:
(soccer) The official who keeps things at the dugout in order, and displays substitutions and the amount of injury time


lexentry: eng/fourth_person__Noun__1
written_rep: fourth person
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 四人称
sense_list:
(linguistics) grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person.


lexentry: eng/fowl__Noun__1
written_rep: fowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 家禽
sense_list:
Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae.


lexentry: eng/fox__Noun__1
written_rep: fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 狐 | キツネ | フォックス
sense_list:
A red fox, small carnivore (Vulpes vulpes), related to dogs and wolves, with red or silver fur and a bushy tail.


lexentry: eng/fox__Noun__1
written_rep: fox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 狐 | きつね
sense_list:
Any of numerous species of small wild canids resembling the red fox. In the taxonomy they form the tribe Vulpini within the family Canidae, consisting of nine genera (see the Wikipedia article on the fox). | (slang, metaphor) A cunning person.


lexentry: eng/fox_in_the_henhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: fox in the henhouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 猫に鰹節
sense_list:
(idiomatic, metaphor) Someone untrustworthy placed in a position of trust in which they will be harmful, damaging or detrimental for their own personal gain.


lexentry: eng/foxfire__Noun__1
written_rep: foxfire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 狐火
sense_list:
(mycology, chiefly, US) Bioluminescence created by some types of fungus, particularly those growing on rotting wood.


lexentry: eng/foxglove__Noun__1
written_rep: foxglove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジギタリス
sense_list:
Digitalis, a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous biennials native to the Old World, certain of which are prized for their showy flowers. The drug digitalis or digoxin was first isolated from the plant.


lexentry: eng/foxtail_millet__Noun__1
written_rep: foxtail millet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 粟
sense_list:
The second-most widely planted species of millet, Setaria italica, which is the most important species of millet in East Asia.


lexentry: eng/fractal__Noun__1
written_rep: fractal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フラクタル
sense_list:
(mathematics) A mathematical set that has a non-integer and constant Hausdorff dimension; a geometric figure that is self-similar at all scales.


lexentry: eng/fraction__Noun__1
written_rep: fraction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 分数
sense_list:
(arithmetic) A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).


lexentry: eng/fracture__Noun__1
written_rep: fracture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 骨折
sense_list:
An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken. | (medicine) A break in bone or cartilage.


lexentry: eng/fragile_X_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: fragile X syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 脆弱X症候群
sense_list:
(medical genetics) A particular, genetic syndrome, caused by the excessive repetition of a particular trinucleotide.


lexentry: eng/fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: fragment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 断片 | 欠片 | フラグメント | 破片
sense_list:
A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not | (computing) An incomplete portion of code.


lexentry: eng/frailty__Noun__1
written_rep: frailty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: もろさ
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally; weakness of resolution; liability to be deceived.


lexentry: eng/frame__Noun__1
written_rep: frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 齣
sense_list:
A piece of photographic film containing an image. | (electronics, film, animation, video games) A division of time on a multimedia timeline, such as 1/30th or 1/60th of a second.


lexentry: eng/frame__Noun__1
written_rep: frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: 枠
sense_list:
(bowling) A set of balls whose results are added together for scoring purposes. Usually two balls, but only one ball in the case of a strike, and three balls in the case of a strike or a spare in the last frame of a game.


lexentry: eng/frame_of_reference__Noun__1
written_rep: frame of reference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 基準座標系
sense_list:
(physics) A set of axes which enable an observer to measure the position and motion of all bodies in some system relative to the reference frame.


lexentry: eng/frame_rate__Noun__1
written_rep: frame rate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フレームレート
sense_list:
The measurement of how quickly an imaging device can produce unique consecutive images called frames, most often expressed in frames per second (often abbreviated "fps") or, equivalently, hertz (Hz).


lexentry: eng/franc__Noun__1
written_rep: franc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フラン | 法
sense_list:
A former unit of currency of France, Belgium and Luxembourg, replaced by the euro. | Any of several units of currency, some of which are multi-national (West African CFA Franc (XOF), Central African CFA Franc (XAF), the Swiss franc (CHF)) while others are national currencies.


lexentry: eng/franchise__Noun__1
written_rep: franchise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: フランチャイズ
sense_list:
(sports) The collection of organizations in the history of a sports team; the tradition of a sports team as an entity, extending beyond the contemporary organization. | The loose collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular fictional universe, including literary, film, or television series from various sources, generally when all authorized by a copyright holder or similar authority.


lexentry: eng/francium__Noun__1
written_rep: francium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フランシウム
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Fr) with an atomic number of 87. It is an intensely radioactive alkali metal that is not found in nature.


lexentry: eng/francolin__Noun__1
written_rep: francolin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シャコ | フランコリン | 鷓鴣
sense_list:
Any of various terrestrial partridges of several genera in family Phasianidae, principally in tribe Gallini.


lexentry: eng/frankly__Adverb__1
written_rep: frankly
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 正直
sense_list:
In a frank or candid manner, especially in a way that may seem too open, excessively honest, or slightly blunt.


lexentry: eng/fraternity__Noun__1
written_rep: fraternity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 結合
sense_list:
(US) A social organization of male students at a college or university; usually identified by Greek letters.


lexentry: eng/fraught__Adjective__1
written_rep: fraught
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: いっぱい
sense_list:
Followed by with: carrying, or charged or loaded up with (usually something negative); accompanied by; entailing.


lexentry: eng/fraught__Adjective__1
written_rep: fraught
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 緊張
sense_list:
(specifically) Carrying or loaded with anxiety, fear, or stress, for example, due to complexity or difficulty; distressed; also, causing distress; distressing.


lexentry: eng/fray__Noun__2
written_rep: fray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 処遇
sense_list:
(countable) A noisy commotion, especially resulting from fighting; a brawl, a fight; also, a loud quarrel.


lexentry: eng/freak__Noun__1
written_rep: freak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: フリーク | 変人
sense_list:
(derogatory) A person who is extremely abnormal in appearance, social behavior, sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or business practices; an oddball, a unique person, originally in a displeasing or alienating way.


lexentry: eng/freak_out__Verb__1
written_rep: freak out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 腹が立つ
sense_list:
(informal, intransitive) To react with extreme anger or fear, to the extent that one loses one's composure or behaves irrationally.


lexentry: eng/free__Adjective__1
written_rep: free
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由
sense_list:
(software) With no or only freedom-preserving limitations on distribution or modification. | Not imprisoned or enslaved. | Without obligations.


lexentry: eng/free_indirect_speech__Noun__1
written_rep: free indirect speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由間接話法
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar, semantics) A style of indirect speech which imitates direct speech, and converted to third person.


lexentry: eng/free_market__Noun__1
written_rep: free market
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由市場
sense_list:
(economics) Any market in which trade is unregulated by government; an economic system free from government intervention.


lexentry: eng/free_morpheme__Noun__1
written_rep: free morpheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由形態素
sense_list:
(linguistic morphology) A morpheme that can carry meaning on its own, and does not require a prefix, suffix, or infix to give it meaning.


lexentry: eng/free_radical__Noun__1
written_rep: free radical
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 遊離基
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) A molecule, ion or atom that has one or more unpaired electrons, and which is generally highly reactive (and therefore often occurs only as a transient species).


lexentry: eng/free_running__Noun__1
written_rep: free running
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パルクール
sense_list:
The activity of combining parkour with gymnastics to pass obstacles and demonstrate athletic talent, most often in urban environments.


lexentry: eng/free_software__Noun__1
written_rep: free software
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フリーソフトウェア | 自由ソフトウェア
sense_list:
(software) Software that can be freely copied, redistributed and modified, including source code; software that is libre.


lexentry: eng/free_state__Noun__1
written_rep: free state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由国
sense_list:
A political entity whose political status is less than that of a fully sovereign nation-state, as with the former Congo Free State and the former Irish Free State.


lexentry: eng/free_verse__Noun__1
written_rep: free verse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由詩
sense_list:
(uncountable) A poetic form divided into lines of no particular length or meter, without a rhyme scheme.


lexentry: eng/free_will__Noun__1
written_rep: free will
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 自由意志
sense_list:
(philosophy) The ability to choose one's actions, or determine what reasons are acceptable motivation for actions, without predestination, fate etc.


lexentry: eng/free_world__Noun__1
written_rep: free world
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由世界 | 自由な世界
sense_list:
(politics) collectively, all the countries that have democratic or capitalistic governments, as opposed to dictatorships or communist states


lexentry: eng/freedom__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved. | (countable) The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.


lexentry: eng/freedom_fighter__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom fighter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由戦士
sense_list:
A person involved in armed conflict against an occupation, or oppressive government, etc.; a revolutionary, an insurgent, a rebel or insurrectionist.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_association__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of association
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 結社の自由
sense_list:
The right of citizens to come together with other individuals and collectively express, promote, pursue and defend common interests.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_religion__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of religion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 信教の自由
sense_list:
The right of people to hold any religious beliefs, or none, and to carry out any practices in accordance with those beliefs or with that absence of belief, so long as these practices do not interfere with other people's legal or civil rights, or any reasonable laws, without fear of harm or prosecution.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_the_city__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of the city
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 名誉市民権
sense_list:
(historical) The rights and privileges enjoyed by the freemen of medieval cities (their "citizens"), but not by outsiders, bondsmen, or others.


lexentry: eng/freedom_of_the_press__Noun__1
written_rep: freedom of the press
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 報道の自由
sense_list:
The right of citizens or the media to print, or otherwise disseminate, speech, ideas and opinions without fear or harm of prosecution.


lexentry: eng/freeloader__Noun__1
written_rep: freeloader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 食客
sense_list:
(colloquial) One who does not contribute or pay appropriately; one who gets a free ride, etc. without paying a fair share.


lexentry: eng/freeman__Noun__1
written_rep: freeman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由人 | 自由民
sense_list:
(usually as two words) A person who is a citizen of a free country, as opposed to a subject of a tyranny or totalitarian dictatorship.


lexentry: eng/freestyle__Noun__1
written_rep: freestyle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フリースタイル
sense_list:
(swimming, by extension) The swimming stroke commonly referred to as the front crawl or the Australian crawl.


lexentry: eng/freestyle_skiing__Noun__1
written_rep: freestyle skiing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ウォークマン
sense_list:
An alpine skiing discipline comprising aerials, moguls, cross, half-pipe, skidance, and slopestyle. It is included as part of the Winter Olympics, and the X-Games.


lexentry: eng/freeware__Noun__1
written_rep: freeware
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フリーウェア
sense_list:
(software) Complete and functional software that does not require payment or other compensation (such as viewing advertising) for its use. Freeware may be a proprietary license with no access to the source code.


lexentry: eng/freeze__Verb__1
written_rep: freeze
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 凍る
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature. | (transitive) To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard. | (figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.


lexentry: eng/freeze_up__Verb__1
written_rep: freeze up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 凍らせる
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) (of machines and software) To come or bring to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).


lexentry: eng/freezer__Noun__1
written_rep: freezer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フリーザー | 冷凍庫
sense_list:
An appliance or room used to store food or other perishable items at temperatures below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit). | The section of a refrigerator used to store food or other perishable items at a temperature below 0° Celsius (32° Fahrenheit).


lexentry: eng/freezing_point__Noun__1
written_rep: freezing point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 凝固点
sense_list:
(physics, chemistry) The temperature at which a liquid freezes, and the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium; normally the same as the melting point.


lexentry: eng/freight__Noun__1
written_rep: freight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 貨物輸送
sense_list:
(uncountable) The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly, US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation.


lexentry: eng/freight__Verb__1
written_rep: freight
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 積む
sense_list:
To load (a vehicle or vessel) with freight (cargo); also, to hire or rent out (a vehicle or vessel) to carry cargo or passengers.


lexentry: eng/french_fries__Noun__1
written_rep: french fries
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フライドポテト | フレンチフライ
sense_list:
(chiefly, North America) Strips of deep-fried potatoes that have been frenched (cut into strips). [from 1903]


lexentry: eng/frenulum__Noun__1
written_rep: frenulum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 小帯
sense_list:
(anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum.


lexentry: eng/frequency__Noun__1
written_rep: frequency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 頻度 | 周波数
sense_list:
(uncountable, or, countable) The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.


lexentry: eng/frequency__Noun__1
written_rep: frequency
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 周波数
sense_list:
(uncountable) The property of occurring often rather than infrequently. | (countable) The quotient of the number of times n a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time t in which it occurs: f = n / t.


lexentry: eng/frequently_asked_questions__Noun__1
written_rep: frequently asked questions
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: よくあるご質問
sense_list:
An online document containing a list of the questions most often asked about a particular subject, together with answers.


lexentry: eng/fresco__Noun__1
written_rep: fresco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フレスコ
sense_list:
(countable, painting) An artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster.


lexentry: eng/fresh__Adjective__1
written_rep: fresh
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 新鮮
sense_list:
Newly produced or obtained; recent. | (of food) Not dried, frozen, or spoiled. | Rested; not tired or fatigued. | In a raw or untried state; uncultured; unpracticed.


lexentry: eng/freshman__Noun__1
written_rep: freshman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一年生 | 新入生
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Philippines) A person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US and Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body.


lexentry: eng/fret__Noun__3
written_rep: fret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: フレット
sense_list:
(music) One of the pieces of metal, plastic or wood across the neck of a guitar or other string instrument that marks where a finger should be positioned to depress a string as it is played.


lexentry: eng/friar__Noun__1
written_rep: friar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 姉妹
sense_list:
A member of a mendicant Christian order such as the Augustinians, Carmelites (white friars), Franciscans (grey friars) or the Dominicans (black friars).


lexentry: eng/fricative__Noun__1
written_rep: fricative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 摩擦音
sense_list:
(phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant.


lexentry: eng/friction__Noun__1
written_rep: friction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 摩擦
sense_list:
The rubbing of one object or surface against another. | (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.


lexentry: eng/friction__Noun__1
written_rep: friction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 不和
sense_list:
(figuratively) Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash. | (China, historical) (Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces.


lexentry: eng/fried_rice__Noun__1
written_rep: fried rice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: チャーハン | 炒飯
sense_list:
Any of very many forms of rice that are first cooked by boiling and then stir-fried with other ingredients


lexentry: eng/friend__Noun__1
written_rep: friend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 友達 | 友人 | 朋友
sense_list:
A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.


lexentry: eng/friend_zone__Noun__1
written_rep: friend zone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フレンドゾーン
sense_list:
(slang) The situation in which one is viewed by a potential partner as a platonic friend, which complicates the initiation of a romantic relationship.


lexentry: eng/friendly__Adjective__1
written_rep: friendly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: 友 | 友好的 | 味方
sense_list:
(usually, military) Of or pertaining to friendlies (friendly noun sense 2, below). Also applied to other bipolar confrontations, such as team sports.


lexentry: eng/friendly_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: friendly fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フレンドリー・ファイア | 友軍相撃 | 同士討ち
sense_list:
Weapons fire from allied or friendly forces, as opposed to fire coming from enemy forces or enemy fire.


lexentry: eng/frieze__Noun__2
written_rep: frieze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フリーズ
sense_list:
(architecture) That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture.


lexentry: eng/frigate__Noun__1
written_rep: frigate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フリゲート
sense_list:
(historical) A warship combining sail and steam propulsion, typically of ironclad timber construction, supplementing and superseding sailing ships of the line at the beginning of the development of the ironclad battleship. [mid 19th–late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/fright__Noun__1
written_rep: fright
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 怖じけ
sense_list:
A state of terror excited by the sudden appearance of danger; sudden and violent fear, usually of short duration; a sudden alarm.


lexentry: eng/fritillary__Noun__1
written_rep: fritillary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: バイモ属
sense_list:
Any of several bulbous perennial plants, of the genus Fritillaria, having flowers with a spotted or chequered pattern.


lexentry: eng/frivolous__Adjective__1
written_rep: frivolous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 下らない
sense_list:
Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner; lacking a good reason for being, or for doing what one does; due to or moved by a whim or caprice.


lexentry: eng/frog__Noun__1
written_rep: frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 轍叉
sense_list:
(rail transport) The part of a railway switch or turnout where the running-rails cross (from the resemblance to the frog in a horse’s hoof).


lexentry: eng/frogmouth__Noun__1
written_rep: frogmouth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガマグチヨタカ
sense_list:
Any of several nocturnal, insectivorous birds, of the family Podargidae, native to Australia and southern Asia


lexentry: eng/frolic__Verb__1
written_rep: frolic
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 浮かれ騒ぐ
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make merry; to have fun; to romp; to behave playfully and uninhibitedly. [from 1580s]


lexentry: eng/front__Adjective__1
written_rep: front
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 前面
sense_list:
Closest or nearest, of a set of futures contracts which expire at particular times, or of the times they expire; (typically, the front month or front year is the next calendar month or year after the current one).


lexentry: eng/front__Noun__1
written_rep: front
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: 前線
sense_list:
(meteorology) The interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation. Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates airmasses of different temperature.


lexentry: eng/front_end__Noun__1
written_rep: front end
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フロントエンド
sense_list:
(computing) That part of a hardware or software system that is conceptually closest to the user; the user interface.


lexentry: eng/front_vowel__Noun__1
written_rep: front vowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前舌母音
sense_list:
(phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth. Examples: "a" in “man” and "e" in “gel”


lexentry: eng/front_yard__Noun__1
written_rep: front yard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前庭
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A yard to the front of a house or similar residence, typically having a lawn and often trees, shrubs, and/or flowers. | (UK) An enclosed and often primarily utilitarian area to the front of a house or similar residence, typically having a hard surface or paving.


lexentry: eng/frontal_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: frontal bone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前頭骨
sense_list:
(skeleton) The bone which forms the front part of the skull and the upper part of the eye sockets and nasal cavity.


lexentry: eng/frontal_lobe__Noun__1
written_rep: frontal lobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 前頭葉
sense_list:
(anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the forehead.


lexentry: eng/frosh__Noun__2
written_rep: frosh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ブルー
sense_list:
(colloquial) A first-year student, at certain universities, and a first-or-second-year student at other universities.


lexentry: eng/frost__Noun__1
written_rep: frost
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 霜
sense_list:
A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.


lexentry: eng/frostbite__Noun__1
written_rep: frostbite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 凍傷 | 凍瘡 | 霜焼 | 霜焼け
sense_list:
An injury suffered as a result of freezing of some part of the body, typically fingers, toes or the nose.


lexentry: eng/frugal__Adjective__1
written_rep: frugal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 倹しい | 倹約 | 質素
sense_list:
Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.


lexentry: eng/fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 果物 | フルーツ
sense_list:
(botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically: | The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs. | A sweet or sweetish vegetable, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resembles a true fruit or is used in cookery as if it was a fruit. | Any sweet or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary. | (dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figurative) an effeminate man. [from 1900] | (archaic) Offspring from a sexual union. | (informal) A crazy person.


lexentry: eng/fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 果物 | 果実 | フルーツ
sense_list:
The seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colourful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.


lexentry: eng/fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 果物 | フルーツ | 成果
sense_list:
An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result. | (attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.


lexentry: eng/fruit_fly__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit fly
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 猩々蝿
sense_list:
Any insect of the Drosophilidae family, whose larvae feed on ripening fruit, especially the species Drosophila melanogaster that is used in genetic research.


lexentry: eng/fruit_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フルーツサラダ
sense_list:
A mixture of freshly cut fruit, sometimes with the addition of alcohol or yogurt, often served as a dessert.


lexentry: eng/fu__Noun__2
written_rep: fu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 賦
sense_list:
A Chinese literary form developed during the times of the Han dynasty that combines prose and poetry, sometimes called rhymed prose.


lexentry: eng/fuchsia__Noun__1
written_rep: fuchsia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フクシャ | ホクシャ
sense_list:
A popular garden plant, of the genus Fuchsia, of the Onagraceae family, shrubs with red, pink or purple flowers.


lexentry: eng/fuck__Verb__1
written_rep: fuck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: やる | まんこする | エッチ | ファック | 犯す
sense_list:
(vulgar, colloquial, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse; to copulate. | (vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To insert one's penis, a dildo, or other object, into a person or a specified orifice or cleft sexually; to penetrate.


lexentry: eng/fuck_around__Verb__1
written_rep: fuck around
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: いらいらさせる
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar) To fritter aimlessly or distractedly, to procrastinate, to waste time. | (slang, vulgar) To fool around.


lexentry: eng/fuck_buddy__Noun__1
written_rep: fuck buddy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セックスフレンド | セフレ
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) A sex partner with whom one has sex, usually repeatedly, but without any romantic attachment (no strings attached).


lexentry: eng/fucked_up__Adverb__1
written_rep: fucked up
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パイ
sense_list:
In a screwed up or messed up manner; (by extension) under the influence of alcohol or drugs. | (slang) All wrong; mistaken; taken the wrong way


lexentry: eng/fucking_hell__Interjection__1
written_rep: fucking hell
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 畜生 ちくしょう
sense_list:
(vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of great surprise. | (vulgar, idiomatic) An exclamation of anger.


lexentry: eng/fudge__Noun__1
written_rep: fudge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファッジ
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, uncountable) A type of very sweet candy or confection, usually made from sugar, butter, and milk or cream.


lexentry: eng/fuel_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: fuel cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 燃料電池
sense_list:
(energy) An electrochemical device in which the intrinsic chemical free energy of fuel and oxidant is catalytically converted to direct current energy.


lexentry: eng/fugitive__Noun__1
written_rep: fugitive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 逃亡者
sense_list:
A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal his/her identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution; or to avoid some other unwanted situation.


lexentry: eng/fugue__Noun__1
written_rep: fugue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フーガ | 遁走曲
sense_list:
(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.


lexentry: eng/fuliginous__Adjective__1
written_rep: fuliginous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: すすだらけの
sense_list:
Pertaining to or resembling soot in such features as colour, texture or taste; sooty, dusky. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/full_employment__Noun__1
written_rep: full employment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 完全雇用
sense_list:
(economics, politics) A policy goal state in which all those wanting employment at the prevailing wages can find it.


lexentry: eng/full_screen__Adjective__1
written_rep: full screen
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フルスクリーン | 全画面
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) Of a window occupying all the available display surface of a screen.


lexentry: eng/full_stop__Noun__1
written_rep: full stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 句点 | ピリオド | 。 | 終止符
sense_list:
(Australia, British, India, Ireland, NZ, South Africa) The punctuation mark "." (indicating the end of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).


lexentry: eng/fullerene__Noun__1
written_rep: fullerene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フラーレン
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) Any of a class of allotropes of carbon having hollow molecules whose atoms lie at the vertices of a polyhedron having 12 pentagonal and 2 or more hexagonal faces.


lexentry: eng/fullwidth__Adjective__1
written_rep: fullwidth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 全角
sense_list:
(computing, typography) Of a text character, occupying the space of two alphanumeric characters in a monospace font, or two "normal" text columns.


lexentry: eng/fully__Adverb__1
written_rep: fully
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: すっかり
sense_list:
In a full manner; without lack or defect; completely, entirely. | (rare) So as to be full (not hungry); to satiation.


lexentry: eng/fume__Verb__1
written_rep: fume
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 吸う
sense_list:
(transitive) To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints.


lexentry: eng/fume_hood__Noun__1
written_rep: fume hood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: チャペル
sense_list:
(chemistry) A ventilated compartment in which chemical procedures may be undertaken without the escape of noxious fumes into the local environment.


lexentry: eng/function__Noun__1
written_rep: function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 機能 | 関数
sense_list:
What something does or is used for. | (biology) The physiological activity of an organ or body part.


lexentry: eng/function__Noun__1
written_rep: function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: 関数 | 函数
sense_list:
(mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.


lexentry: eng/function_word__Noun__1
written_rep: function word
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 機能語
sense_list:
(linguistics) A word that has little meaning when standing alone, but instead serves to express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker, such as prepositions, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, or conjunctions.


lexentry: eng/functional__Noun__1
written_rep: functional
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 汎関数 | 関数オブジェクト
sense_list:
(mathematics) A function that takes a function as its argument; more precisely, a function whose argument varies in a space of (real or complex valued) functions and whose value belongs to a monodimensional space.


lexentry: eng/functional_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: functional analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 函数解析 | 関数解析
sense_list:
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with infinite-dimensional vector spaces, whose elements are actually functions, as well as generalizations such as Banach spaces and Hilbert spaces.


lexentry: eng/functional_group__Noun__1
written_rep: functional group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 官能基
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.


lexentry: eng/functional_programming__Noun__1
written_rep: functional programming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 関数プログラミング
sense_list:
(programming) Programming in a style that, in lieu of assignment, uses procedure calls to bind variables to values, so that referential transparency is preserved.


lexentry: eng/functionalism__Noun__1
written_rep: functionalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 機能主義
sense_list:
(architecture) A doctrine, in several fields, that the function of something should be reflected in its design and the materials used in its construction. | (philosophy) The definition of mental states in terms of their causes and effects. | (social science) The idea that social and cultural cohesion are a function of the interdependence and interactions of the institutions of a society. | (psychology) A general school of thought that considers psychological phenomena in terms of their role in adaptation to the person's environment.


lexentry: eng/functionality__Noun__1
written_rep: functionality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 機能性
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability to do a task, performance, or execution; a set of functions that something is able or equipped to perform.


lexentry: eng/functionary__Noun__1
written_rep: functionary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 公務員 | 役人
sense_list:
A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is not required.


lexentry: eng/functor__Noun__1
written_rep: functor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 関手
sense_list:
(category theory) A category homomorphism; a morphism from a source category to a target category which maps objects to objects and arrows to arrows, in such a way as to preserve domains and codomains (of the arrows) as well as composition and identities.


lexentry: eng/fundamental__Noun__1
written_rep: fundamental
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 基本
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A main or major principle, rule, law, etc. which serves as the foundation or basis of a system; an essential part


lexentry: eng/fundamental_interaction__Noun__1
written_rep: fundamental interaction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 基本相互作用
sense_list:
(physics) any of the fundamental forces that act between elementary particles; each one is associated with an exchanged particle


lexentry: eng/fundamental_theorem__Noun__1
written_rep: fundamental theorem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 主節
sense_list:
(chiefly, mathematics) A theorem (or, in non-mathematical fields, a commonly accepted hypothesis) considered to be of central importance to a specified field.


lexentry: eng/fundamentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: fundamentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 原理主義 | 根本主義
sense_list:
(religion) The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts.


lexentry: eng/funeral__Noun__1
written_rep: funeral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 葬儀 | 葬式
sense_list:
A ceremony to honour and remember a deceased person. Often distinguished from a memorial service by the presence of the body of the deceased.


lexentry: eng/funeral_home__Noun__1
written_rep: funeral home
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 斎場 | 葬儀場
sense_list:
A mortuary where the friends and relatives of the deceased may attend a wake, or pay their last respects.


lexentry: eng/fungus__Noun__1
written_rep: fungus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 菌類 | 茸 | 真菌
sense_list:
(mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.


lexentry: eng/funicular__Noun__1
written_rep: funicular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鋼索鉄道
sense_list:
A particular type of rail transit system which ascends a steep urban or mountain incline, having usually two cars sharing a single track, with the cars linked by a moving cable and an arrangement of pulleys such that the descending car assists in the hoisting of the ascending car, i.e. the two cars serve as counterweights for each other.


lexentry: eng/funk__Noun__1
written_rep: funk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ファンク
sense_list:
(uncountable, music genre) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation.


lexentry: eng/funnel__Noun__1
written_rep: funnel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 漏斗 | ファンネル
sense_list:
A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.


lexentry: eng/funnel_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: funnel cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蟻の巣
sense_list:
(US) A specialty food made from deep-fried batter and originally associated with the Pennsylvania Dutch region of the United States.


lexentry: eng/fur_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: fur seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オットセイ | 膃肭臍
sense_list:
A marine mammal of either of the genera Arctocephalus or Callorhinus of the eared seal family Otariidae, differing from the sea lions in having dense underfur.


lexentry: eng/furan__Noun__1
written_rep: furan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フラン
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of four carbon atoms, two double bonds and an oxygen atom; especially the simplest one, C4H4O.


lexentry: eng/furigana__Noun__1
written_rep: furigana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルビ | 振り仮名
sense_list:
(Japanese, _, typography) Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation.


lexentry: eng/furisode__Noun__1
written_rep: furisode
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 振袖
sense_list:
A style of colourful silk kimono distinguishable by its long sleeves, associated with the formal celebration of Coming of Age Day by a young woman reaching the age of 20.


lexentry: eng/furlong__Noun__1
written_rep: furlong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ハロン | ファーロング
sense_list:
A unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile (220 yards, or 201.168 metres), now mainly used in measuring distances in farmland and horse racing.


lexentry: eng/furnish__Verb__1
written_rep: furnish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 供給
sense_list:
(transitive, figuratively) To supply or give (something). | (transitive, figuratively) To supply (somebody) with something.


lexentry: eng/furniture__Noun__1
written_rep: furniture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 家具
sense_list:
(now usually, _, uncountable) Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.


lexentry: eng/furry__Noun__1
written_rep: furry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケモノ | 獣人
sense_list:
An animal character with human-like characteristics; most commonly refers to such characters created by members of the furry subculture.


lexentry: eng/fursona__Noun__1
written_rep: fursona
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファーソナ
sense_list:
(fandom) An anthropomorphic animal character used to represent oneself online or in furry role-playing.


lexentry: eng/fuse__Noun__1
written_rep: fuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 信管 | 導火線
sense_list:
(manufacturing, mining, military) The mechanism that ignites the charge in an explosive device; a detonator.


lexentry: eng/fuse__Noun__2
written_rep: fuse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヒューズ
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and interrupts the current when too high a load is passed through it.


lexentry: eng/fuselage__Noun__1
written_rep: fuselage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胴体 | 機体
sense_list:
(aeronautical) The main body of an aerospace vehicle; the long central structure of an aircraft to which the wings (or rotors), tail, and engines are attached, and which accommodates crew and cargo.


lexentry: eng/fusil__Noun__1
written_rep: fusil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ダイヤ
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A bearing of a rhomboidal figure, originally representing a spindle in shape, longer than a heraldic lozenge.


lexentry: eng/fusion__Noun__1
written_rep: fusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フュージョン
sense_list:
(music) A style of music that blends disparate genres; especially different types of jazz and reggae.


lexentry: eng/fusion__Noun__1
written_rep: fusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 核融合
sense_list:
(physics) A nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy.


lexentry: eng/fusion__Noun__1
written_rep: fusion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 融合
sense_list:
(fiction) The act of two characters merging into one, typically more powerful, being; or the merged being itself.


lexentry: eng/fussbudget__Noun__1
written_rep: fussbudget
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 難かしい
sense_list:
(colloquial, derogatory, North America) One who complains or fusses a great deal, especially about unimportant matters; a fusspot.


lexentry: eng/fustanella__Noun__1
written_rep: fustanella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フスタネーラ
sense_list:
A form of skirt or kilt traditionally worn by men in Albania, Greece and other parts of the Balkans.


lexentry: eng/fustian__Noun__1
written_rep: fustian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファスチャン織り
sense_list:
Originally, a kind of coarse fabric made from cotton and flax; now, a kind of coarse twilled cotton, or cotton and linen, stuff with a short pile and often dyed a dull colour, which is chiefly prepared for menswear.


lexentry: eng/futanari__Noun__1
written_rep: futanari
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ふたなり | 二形 | 二成 | 二成り | 双成
sense_list:
(anime, manga, uncountable) A genre of Japanese anime or manga featuring intersex characters that are depicted as attractive, usually works containing female characters with a penis.


lexentry: eng/futon__Noun__1
written_rep: futon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 布団 | ふとん | 蒲団
sense_list:
A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed. | A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves. | A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up.


lexentry: eng/future_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: future bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フューチャー・ベース
sense_list:
A genre of electronic dance music which mixes elements of dubstep and trap with less abrasive rhythms.


lexentry: eng/future_participle__Noun__1
written_rep: future participle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 未来分詞
sense_list:
A part of speech present in some languages (e.g. Latin, Hungarian and Georgian) but not in English that gives a sense of something about to happen.


lexentry: eng/future_perfect__Noun__1
written_rep: future perfect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 未来完了時制
sense_list:
(grammar) A tense that expresses action completed at some time in the future; in English it is formed by use of will have (or shall have) and a past participle


lexentry: eng/future_tense__Noun__1
written_rep: future tense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 未来 | 未来時制 | 未来形
sense_list:
(grammar) The tense or time form of a verb used to refer to an event or occurrence that has not yet happened or is expected to happen in the future.


lexentry: eng/futures_contract__Noun__1
written_rep: futures contract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 先物 | 先物取引
sense_list:
(finance) A standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price).


lexentry: eng/futurism__Noun__1
written_rep: futurism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フューチャリズム | 未来派
sense_list:
(art) An early 20th century avant-garde art movement focused on speed, the mechanical, and the modern, which took a deeply antagonistic attitude to traditional artistic conventions.


lexentry: eng/fuzzy_logic__Noun__1
written_rep: fuzzy logic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ファジィ論理
sense_list:
(mathematics) A form of reasoning, derived from fuzzy set theory, whereby a truth value need not be exactly zero (false) or one (true), but rather can be zero, one, or any value in between.


lexentry: eng/fynbos__Noun__1
written_rep: fynbos
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィンボス
sense_list:
(botany) Vegetation unique to the Cape Floral Kingdom, made up chiefly of Proteaceae, restios, and Ericaceae.


lexentry: eng/gabbro__Noun__1
written_rep: gabbro
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 斑糲岩
sense_list:
(rock) Originally, a kind of serpentine; now generally a coarsely crystalline, igneous rock consisting of lamellar pyroxene and labradorite.


lexentry: eng/gac__Noun__1
written_rep: gac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガック | ナンバンカラスウリ | モクベツシ | 南蛮烏瓜 | 木鼈子
sense_list:
The Southeast Asian fruit Momordica cochinchinensis, a reddish spiny gourd with high lycopene content.


lexentry: eng/gadget__Noun__1
written_rep: gadget
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ガジェット | 小道具
sense_list:
Any device or machine, especially one whose name cannot be recalled. Often either clever or complicated.


lexentry: eng/gadwall__Noun__1
written_rep: gadwall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オカヨシガモ
sense_list:
A common, widespread dabbling duck which breeds in the northern hemisphere (Mareca strepera, syn. Anas strepera).


lexentry: eng/gag__Noun__1
written_rep: gag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 猿轡
sense_list:
A device to restrain speech, such as a rag in the mouth secured with tape or a rubber ball threaded onto a cord or strap.


lexentry: eng/gag_order__Noun__1
written_rep: gag order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 口輪
sense_list:
(informal) Any directive from a person in authority prohibiting another person from speaking about a certain thing.


lexentry: eng/gaiter__Noun__1
written_rep: gaiter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 脚絆 | スパッツ
sense_list:
A covering cloth or leather for the whole leg from the knee to the instep, fitting down upon the shoe.


lexentry: eng/galactose__Noun__1
written_rep: galactose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガラクトース
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A monosaccharide found, along with lactose, in dairy products, and is synthesized by the body where it is found associated with glycolipids and glycoproteins.


lexentry: eng/galaxy__Noun__1
written_rep: galaxy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 銀河 | 銀河系 | 星雲
sense_list:
(galaxy) Any of the collections of many millions or billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc. existing as independent and coherent systems, of which there are billions in the known universe. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/gale__Noun__1
written_rep: gale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 強風
sense_list:
(meteorology) A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale.


lexentry: eng/gall__Noun__3
written_rep: gall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 虫瘤 | 虫癭
sense_list:
(plant disease) A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).


lexentry: eng/gall_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: gall bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胆嚢
sense_list:
(anatomy) A pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.


lexentry: eng/gall_midge__Noun__1
written_rep: gall midge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 癭蝿
sense_list:
Any insect of the Cecidomyiidae family, whose larvae damage crops and other plants, creating galls on the stems and other fleshy parts.


lexentry: eng/gall_wasp__Noun__1
written_rep: gall wasp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 癭蜂
sense_list:
Any insect of the family Cynipidae, whose larvae damage plants, particularly oak trees, creating galls.


lexentry: eng/gallery__Noun__1
written_rep: gallery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 桟敷
sense_list:
The uppermost seating area projecting from the rear or side walls of a theater, concert hall, or auditorium.


lexentry: eng/galley__Noun__1
written_rep: galley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガレー船
sense_list:
(nautical, historical) A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually a rowed warship used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era.


lexentry: eng/galley__Noun__1
written_rep: galley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ギャレー
sense_list:
(nautical) The cookroom or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel or aircraft; sometimes on merchant vessels called the caboose.


lexentry: eng/galley__Noun__1
written_rep: galley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ゲラ
sense_list:
(printing) An oblong tray of wood or brass, with upright sides, for holding type which has been set, or is to be made up, etc.


lexentry: eng/gallium_arsenide__Noun__1
written_rep: gallium arsenide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガリウムヒ素 | ヒ化ガリウム | ガリウム砒素 | 砒化ガリウム
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A binary compound of gallium and arsenic, GaAs, used as a semiconductor, especially in light-emitting diodes.


lexentry: eng/gallon__Noun__1
written_rep: gallon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガロン
sense_list:
A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints | (US) one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a "U.S. dry gallon").


lexentry: eng/gallop__Noun__1
written_rep: gallop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ギャロップ
sense_list:
The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/gallows_humor__Noun__1
written_rep: gallows humor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 絞首台のヒューモア
sense_list:
(American spelling, idiomatic) Comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of, and in response to, a tragic or hopeless situation.


lexentry: eng/gamble__Verb__1
written_rep: gamble
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 賭ける
sense_list:
To take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome. | To play risky games, especially casino games, for monetary gain.


lexentry: eng/gambling__Noun__1
written_rep: gambling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 博奕 | 博打 | 賭博
sense_list:
An activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.


lexentry: eng/gamboge__Noun__1
written_rep: gamboge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 雌黄
sense_list:
The resin of the gamboge tree; a preparation of the resin used as a pigment or for medicinal purposes. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/game_controller__Noun__1
written_rep: game controller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゲームパッド
sense_list:
(video games) Any of various hardware devices designed to allow the user to provide input to video games.


lexentry: eng/game_over__Phrase__1
written_rep: game over
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゲームオーバー
sense_list:
(video games) A message signaling that the game has ended, usually because the player failed (for example by losing all of their lives) but sometimes following successful completion of the game.


lexentry: eng/game_over__Phrase__1
written_rep: game over
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ゲームオーバー | 詰んだ
sense_list:
(by extension) The end of some ongoing situation due to either failure or success, typically failure.


lexentry: eng/game_show__Noun__1
written_rep: game show
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クイズ番組
sense_list:
(games, broadcasting) A radio or television program that involves members of the public or celebrities, whether as individuals or as part of a team, playing a game, especially one involving the answering of quiz questions, for cash or prizes.


lexentry: eng/gameboard__Noun__1
written_rep: gameboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゲーム盤
sense_list:
(board games) A portable surface marked for playing a game, and on which the counters or other pieces are placed and moved.


lexentry: eng/gamelan__Noun__1
written_rep: gamelan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガムラン
sense_list:
(music genre) A genre of music of Indonesian origin typically featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs and a bamboo flute (called a siuling).


lexentry: eng/gameplay__Noun__1
written_rep: gameplay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゲームプレイ | ゲームメカニクス
sense_list:
The totality of player experiences during a game, such as the gaming environment and the competitive interaction with other players; often with reference to a video game or a board game.


lexentry: eng/gamete__Noun__1
written_rep: gamete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 配偶子
sense_list:
(cytology) A reproductive cell (sperm in males or eggs in females), having only half of a complete set of chromosomes.


lexentry: eng/gamma-aminobutyric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma-aminobutyric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: γ-アミノ酪酸
sense_list:
(biochemistry, physiology) An amino acid found in the nervous systems of vertebrates and acting as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Abbreviated as GABA.


lexentry: eng/gamma__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガンマ
sense_list:
The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ).


lexentry: eng/gamma_function__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガンマ関数
sense_list:
(analysis) A meromorphic function which generalizes the notion of factorial to complex numbers and has singularities at the nonpositive integers; any of certain generalizations or analogues of said function, such as extend the factorial to domains other than the complex numbers.


lexentry: eng/gamma_ray__Noun__1
written_rep: gamma ray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガンマ線
sense_list:
Very high frequency (and therefore very high energy) electromagnetic radiation emitted as a consequence of radioactivity.


lexentry: eng/gang__Noun__1
written_rep: gang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ギャング
sense_list:
A criminal group with a common cultural background and identifying features, often associated with a particular section of a city.


lexentry: eng/ganglion__Noun__1
written_rep: ganglion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 神経節
sense_list:
An encapsulated collection of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber.


lexentry: eng/gangway__Noun__1
written_rep: gangway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: タラップ | 舷梯
sense_list:
A temporary passageway, such as one made of planks. | (nautical) A passage along either side of a ship's upper deck. | (nautical) A passage through the side of a ship or an opening in the railing through which the ship may be boarded.


lexentry: eng/gannet__Noun__1
written_rep: gannet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シロカツオドリ
sense_list:
Any of three species of large seabird in the genus Morus, of the family Sulidae. They have black and white bodies and long pointed wings, and hunt for fish by plunge diving and pursuing their prey underwater.


lexentry: eng/gaokao__Noun__1
written_rep: gaokao
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 高考
sense_list:
(China, education) The National Higher Education Entrance Examination held annually in China as a prerequisite for entrance into most forms of higher education.


lexentry: eng/gape__Verb__1
written_rep: gape
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: あける
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stare in wonder. | (intransitive) To open wide; to display a gap. | (intransitive, of a cat) To open the passage to the vomeronasal organ, analogous to the flehming in other animals.


lexentry: eng/garage__Noun__1
written_rep: garage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガレージ | 車庫
sense_list:
A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.


lexentry: eng/garam_masala__Noun__1
written_rep: garam masala
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガラムマサラ
sense_list:
A mixture of spices used in Indian dishes, such as coriander, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, star anise, and chillis.


lexentry: eng/garbage_can__Noun__1
written_rep: garbage can
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ごみ箱 | ごみ入
sense_list:
(North America) A receptacle, usually roughly cylindrical and wider at the top than at the bottom, which serves as a place to discard waste materials.


lexentry: eng/garbage_collection__Noun__1
written_rep: garbage collection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ごみ収集 | ごみ回収
sense_list:
(North America) A service, generally run by local government, for transporting household garbage to the appropriate facility.


lexentry: eng/garbage_collection__Noun__1
written_rep: garbage collection
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ガーベジコレクション
sense_list:
(programming) An automatic mechanism that frees up resources (such as allocated memory) that are no longer in use.


lexentry: eng/garbanzo__Noun__1
written_rep: garbanzo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヒヨコマメ
sense_list:
An edible pulse, Cicer arietinum, of the family Leguminosae or Fabaceae and subfamilies Faboideae or Papilionoideae, with white or purple-blue flowers and small feathery leaves on both sides of the stem and pods containing two to three peas.


lexentry: eng/garden__Noun__1
written_rep: garden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 庭園 | 庭 | 花園
sense_list:
An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.


lexentry: eng/garden_dormouse__Noun__1
written_rep: garden dormouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 眼鏡山根
sense_list:
A rodent in the Gliridae (dormouse) family, Eliomys quercinus, native to parts of Europe, especially southern Europe.


lexentry: eng/garden_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: garden warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニワムシクイ
sense_list:
Sylvia borin, a plain, but common warbler, Sylvia borin, that breeds in Europe and western Asia, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/gardenia__Noun__1
written_rep: gardenia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クチナシ
sense_list:
Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers.


lexentry: eng/gardening__Noun__1
written_rep: gardening
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガーデニング | 園芸 | 土いじり | 庭いじり | 庭仕事
sense_list:
The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture.


lexentry: eng/garfish__Noun__1
written_rep: garfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガーフィッシュ
sense_list:
(especially, UK, Ireland) Any fish of the needlefish family Belonidae, with a long narrow body and needle-shaped jaws, especially the European species Belone belone.


lexentry: eng/garganey__Noun__1
written_rep: garganey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シマアジ
sense_list:
A small dabbling duck, Anas querquedula, that breeds in much of Europe and western Asia, and winters in Africa.


lexentry: eng/gargle__Verb__1
written_rep: gargle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: うがい
sense_list:
(intransitive) to clean one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs


lexentry: eng/gargoyle__Noun__1
written_rep: gargoyle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガーゴイル
sense_list:
A carved grotesque figure on a spout which conveys water away from the gutters. | Any decorative carved grotesque figure on a building. | A fictional winged monster.


lexentry: eng/garland__Noun__1
written_rep: garland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 花綵
sense_list:
A circular or linear decoration, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration.


lexentry: eng/garlic_chive__Noun__1
written_rep: garlic chive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: にら | ニラ | 韭 | 韮
sense_list:
A plant, Allium tuberosum, with long, thin, white-flowering stalks, related to chives. | (in plural) The garlic-flavoured leaves of this plant used as a vegetable in cooking.


lexentry: eng/garuda__Noun__1
written_rep: garuda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガルダ | 迦楼羅
sense_list:
A large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. Garuda is the son of Vinata.


lexentry: eng/gas__Noun__1
written_rep: gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガス | 気体
sense_list:
(uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas. | (countable, chemistry) A chemical element or compound in such a state.


lexentry: eng/gas__Noun__1
written_rep: gas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 気体 | ガス
sense_list:
(uncountable, chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.


lexentry: eng/gas_cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: gas cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ボンベ
sense_list:
A cylindrical vessel capable of containing a compressed gas at high pressure. Sometimes used as the fuel tank for an autogas vehicle.


lexentry: eng/gas_giant__Noun__1
written_rep: gas giant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 巨大ガス惑星
sense_list:
(astronomy) A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core.


lexentry: eng/gas_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: gas plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ハクセン
sense_list:
A fragrant perennial in the rue family, Dictamnus albus, that gives off so much volatile essential oil that it sometimes can be lit and will burn briefly without harming the plant.


lexentry: eng/gas_station__Noun__1
written_rep: gas station
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガソリンスタンド | 給油所 | ガスステーション | サービスステーション
sense_list:
(North America, New Zealand, Philippines) filling station / petrol station; an establishment which sells gasoline (petrol) and often also diesel


lexentry: eng/gas_turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: gas turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガスタービン | ガスタービンエンジン
sense_list:
An internal combustion engine consisting of a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine, where the turbine mechanically powers the compressor.


lexentry: eng/gaseous_phase__Noun__1
written_rep: gaseous phase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 気相
sense_list:
(physics) One of the three fundamental structural phases of matter in which the thermal mobility of molecules or atoms is strong enough to permit their free motion, significantly exceeding the cohesive force.


lexentry: eng/gasket__Noun__1
written_rep: gasket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ガスケット
sense_list:
(mechanics) Any mechanical seal that serves to fill the space between two objects, generally to prevent leakage between the two objects while under compression.


lexentry: eng/gasoline__Noun__1
written_rep: gasoline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガソリン | 揮発油
sense_list:
(uncountable, North America) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.


lexentry: eng/gasp__Verb__1
written_rep: gasp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 喘ぐ | 息を呑む
sense_list:
(intransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant.


lexentry: eng/gastritis__Noun__1
written_rep: gastritis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胃炎
sense_list:
(pathology) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.


lexentry: eng/gastrocamera__Noun__1
written_rep: gastrocamera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胃カメラ
sense_list:
(medicine) A small camera that can be lowered through the alimentary canal to photograph inside the stomach


lexentry: eng/gastroenteritis__Noun__1
written_rep: gastroenteritis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胃腸炎
sense_list:
(medicine) Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestine; often caused by an infection.


lexentry: eng/gastroenterology__Noun__1
written_rep: gastroenterology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 胃腸病学
sense_list:
(medicine) The study of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus; may also include the study of accessory organs: pancreas, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts.


lexentry: eng/gastroesophageal_reflux__Noun__1
written_rep: gastroesophageal reflux
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 下げ潮
sense_list:
(pathology) Ellipsis of gastroesophageal reflux disease.: chronic symptoms or mucosal damage produced by the abnormal reflux in the esophagus.


lexentry: eng/gate__Noun__1
written_rep: gate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: ゲート
sense_list:
(computing) A logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.


lexentry: eng/gateway__Noun__1
written_rep: gateway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ゲートウェイ
sense_list:
(digital communications) In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.


lexentry: eng/gather__Verb__1
written_rep: gather
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 集める | 収集
sense_list:
(architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.


lexentry: eng/gauze__Noun__1
written_rep: gauze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガーゼ
sense_list:
A thin fabric with a loose, open weave. | (medicine) A similar bleached cotton fabric used as a surgical dressing.


lexentry: eng/gavel__Noun__2
written_rep: gavel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 小槌
sense_list:
A wooden mallet, used by a courtroom judge, or by a committee chairman, struck against a sounding block to quieten those present, or by an auctioneer to accept the highest bid at auction.


lexentry: eng/gay__Adjective__1
written_rep: gay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ださい | つまらない
sense_list:
(slang, pejorative) Used to express dislike: lame, uncool, stupid, burdensome, contemptible, generally bad.


lexentry: eng/gay_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: gay bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゲイバー
sense_list:
A tavern or similar nightclub whose primary clientele are lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people.


lexentry: eng/gay_pride__Noun__1
written_rep: gay pride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゲイ・プライド
sense_list:
A feeling of pride in one's homosexuality; embrace of a positive gay identity and rejection of shame imposed by homophobia.


lexentry: eng/gay_rights__Noun__1
written_rep: gay rights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 同性愛者の権利
sense_list:
The concept that people of minority sexual orientations such as homosexuality (gay people), are entitled to the same rights and considerations as heterosexuals.


lexentry: eng/gaydar__Noun__1
written_rep: gaydar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゲイダー
sense_list:
(slang) The supposed ability to detect whether or not a person is gay by observing that person's appearance, mannerisms, etc. [from early 1980s]


lexentry: eng/gazebo__Noun__1
written_rep: gazebo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 涼亭
sense_list:
A belvedere, either a type of summer-house or a roofed, detached porch-like structure, usually in a yard, park or lawn.


lexentry: eng/gazelle__Noun__1
written_rep: gazelle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガゼル
sense_list:
An antelope of either of the genera Gazella (mostly native to Africa) or Procapra (native to Asia), capable of running at high speeds for long periods.


lexentry: eng/gazette__Noun__1
written_rep: gazette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 官報
sense_list:
(law, often, _, capitalized, _, and, _) A official periodical publication published by a government containing legal and state notices, and in some cases, legislations, subsidiary legislations and bills.


lexentry: eng/gazpacho__Noun__1
written_rep: gazpacho
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ガスパチョ
sense_list:
A cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber and sweet peppers.


lexentry: eng/gear__Noun__1
written_rep: gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ギア
sense_list:
(countable, automotive, cycling) A particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, such that a particular gear ratio is achieved.


lexentry: eng/gear_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: gear wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 歯車 | ギア
sense_list:
(mechanics) A wheel with a toothed rim, intended to engage with others, or similar equipment, to form a gear.


lexentry: eng/gearbox__Noun__1
written_rep: gearbox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ギアボックス | 変速機
sense_list:
That part of a car's transmission containing the train of gears, and to which the gear lever is connected.


lexentry: eng/gecko__Noun__1
written_rep: gecko
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヤモリ | 守宮 | 家守
sense_list:
Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae. They are small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces.


lexentry: eng/geek__Noun__1
written_rep: geek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: オタク | マニア
sense_list:
(colloquial) A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun.


lexentry: eng/geek__Noun__1
written_rep: geek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: オタク | ギーク
sense_list:
(colloquial, by extension) An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers.


lexentry: eng/geek_out__Verb__1
written_rep: geek out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 力が入る | 意気込む
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To enthuse about a specific topic; to be engrossed in an interest, especially in discussing it with others.


lexentry: eng/geezer__Noun__1
written_rep: geezer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: じじい | ばばあ | 爺 | 老人
sense_list:
(informal, chiefly, North America, sometimes, mildly, derogatory) An old person, usually a male, typically a cranky old man.


lexentry: eng/geisha__Noun__1
written_rep: geisha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 芸者 | 芸妓 | 芸子
sense_list:
A Japanese female entertainer skilled in various arts such as tea ceremony, dancing, singing and calligraphy.


lexentry: eng/gelatin__Noun__1
written_rep: gelatin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゼラチン
sense_list:
A protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.


lexentry: eng/gelato__Noun__1
written_rep: gelato
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジェラート
sense_list:
An Italian variant of ice cream made from milk and sugar, combined with other flavourings. The ingredients are supercooled while stirring to break up ice crystals as they form.


lexentry: eng/gemination__Noun__1
written_rep: gemination
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 長子音
sense_list:
(phonetics) The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation.


lexentry: eng/gender-blind__Adjective__1
written_rep: gender-blind
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジェンダーフリー
sense_list:
Having the quality of ignoring gender, such as organizations that accept and/or house people together without discriminating on the basis of gender.


lexentry: eng/gender__Noun__1
written_rep: gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 性
sense_list:
(grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/gender__Noun__1
written_rep: gender
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ジェンダー | 性 | 性同一性
sense_list:
Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/gender_dysphoria__Noun__1
written_rep: gender dysphoria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 性別違和
sense_list:
A profound and persistent unhappiness caused by having characteristics (body parts, clothing, etc) of, or being perceived as, a gender different from one's gender identity, experienced especially by transgender people.


lexentry: eng/gender_identity__Noun__1
written_rep: gender identity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 性同一性 | ジェンダー・アイデンティティ | ジェンダー同一性
sense_list:
(psychology) An individual's internal sense of self as belonging to a particular gender or genders, or to no gender.


lexentry: eng/gender_identity_disorder__Noun__1
written_rep: gender identity disorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 性同一性障害
sense_list:
A condition in which the patient experiences significant gender dysphoria: the diagnostic classification most commonly applied to transgender/transsexual people.


lexentry: eng/gender_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: gender studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジェンダー研究
sense_list:
An academic discipline which analyses constructions of gender and sexuality in society (with reference to other sociological characteristics like class, education, ethnicity, nationality, religion, etc.).


lexentry: eng/genderqueer__Adjective__1
written_rep: genderqueer
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジェンダークィア
sense_list:
(LGBT) Not exclusively male or female; having or pertaining to a gender identity which is not represented by the gender binary.


lexentry: eng/gendersex__Noun__1
written_rep: gendersex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 性別
sense_list:
Sex or gender. A division of organisms into masculine, feminine and possibly others, by sexual or social characteristics.


lexentry: eng/gene__Noun__1
written_rep: gene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 遺伝子
sense_list:
(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.


lexentry: eng/genealogy__Noun__1
written_rep: genealogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 系統 | 系譜学
sense_list:
(countable) The descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; lineage or pedigree.


lexentry: eng/genealogy__Noun__1
written_rep: genealogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 系譜学
sense_list:
(countable) A record or table of such descent; a family tree. | (uncountable) The study, and formal recording of such descents.


lexentry: eng/general__Adjective__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一般 | 全般 | 普通
sense_list:
Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole etc.; as opposed to specific or particular. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/general__Adjective__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 一般的
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/general__Noun__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 将軍 | 大将
sense_list:
(military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/general_anesthesia__Noun__1
written_rep: general anesthesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 全身麻酔
sense_list:
(American spelling, medicine) A type of anesthesia that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.


lexentry: eng/general_election__Noun__1
written_rep: general election
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 総選挙
sense_list:
An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation.


lexentry: eng/general_formula__Noun__1
written_rep: general formula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一般式 | 通式
sense_list:
(chemistry) The molecular formula of a class of compounds in which actual numbers are represented by x, n etc., and organic radicals are represented as Rn


lexentry: eng/general_knowledge__Noun__1
written_rep: general knowledge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 常識
sense_list:
The wide body of information that a person acquires from education and from life, much of which may be trivial.


lexentry: eng/general_ledger__Noun__1
written_rep: general ledger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 総勘定元帳
sense_list:
(business, accounting) The central accounting record of a company or organization consisting of the accounts that support the value items shown in the major financial statements.


lexentry: eng/general_practitioner__Noun__1
written_rep: general practitioner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 家庭医 | 開業医
sense_list:
A physician who provides primary care; treating acute and chronic illnesses and providing preventive care and health education; a family doctor.


lexentry: eng/general_public__Noun__1
written_rep: general public
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 大衆 | 一般の人々
sense_list:
Those members of the public who have no special role in a particular area, such as an airport, hospital or railway station; there will typically be restrictions on their access.


lexentry: eng/general_relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: general relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一般相対性理論
sense_list:
(relativity) A theory extending special relativity and uniformly accounting for gravity and accelerated frames of reference, postulating that space-time curves in the presence of mass.


lexentry: eng/general_store__Noun__1
written_rep: general store
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 百貨店 | 雑貨屋
sense_list:
A store which sells a large variety of useful things, without specializing highly in any particular type of merchandise, and which is not departmentalized.


lexentry: eng/general_strike__Noun__1
written_rep: general strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゼネスト
sense_list:
A coordinated work stoppage by a substantial proportion of the workers of a particular city, region or state, normally to achieve economic or political goals.


lexentry: eng/generalissimo__Noun__1
written_rep: generalissimo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 大元帥 | 総統
sense_list:
(military) A supreme commander of the armed forces of a country, especially one who is also a political leader.


lexentry: eng/generalist__Noun__1
written_rep: generalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゼネラリスト | 何でも屋
sense_list:
A person with a broad general knowledge, especially one with more than superficial knowledge in several areas and the ability to combine ideas from diverse fields.


lexentry: eng/generation__Noun__1
written_rep: generation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 世代
sense_list:
A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.] | The average amount of time needed for children to grow up and have children of their own, generally considered to be a period of around thirty years, used as a measure of time. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/generative_grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: generative grammar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 生成文法
sense_list:
(linguistics, countable) A system of rules that can generate all and only those combinations of words that form grammatical sentences in a given language.


lexentry: eng/generic__Adjective__1
written_rep: generic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一般的
sense_list:
Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups (genera) as opposed to specific instances.


lexentry: eng/generic_name__Noun__1
written_rep: generic name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 属名
sense_list:
(taxonomy) The first word in a binominal name, which identifies the genus of the lifeform considered.


lexentry: eng/generic_name__Noun__1
written_rep: generic name
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 一般名
sense_list:
(pharmacology, pharmacy) The name given to a drug that is used to identify it irrespective of trademark.


lexentry: eng/generous__Adjective__1
written_rep: generous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 寛大 | 気の大きい | 気前の良い
sense_list:
Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/genetic_code__Noun__1
written_rep: genetic code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 遺伝暗号
sense_list:
(genetics) The set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.


