# translation

lexentry: eng/Indra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Indra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インドラ
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Vedism) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


lexentry: eng/Industrial_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Industrial Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 産業革命
sense_list:
(historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.


lexentry: eng/Information_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Information Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 情報化時代
sense_list:
The current era, characterised by the increasing importance and availability of information (especially by means of computers), as opposed to previous eras (such as the Industrial Age) in which most endeavours related to some physical process or product.


lexentry: eng/Ingush__Noun__1
written_rep: Ingush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イングーシ人
sense_list:
A member of a Nakh people of the northeastern Caucasus, now mostly Sunni Muslim and resident in the Russian republic of Ingushetia.


lexentry: eng/Inner_Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inner Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 内モンゴル | 内蒙古
sense_list:
An autonomous region of China, south of Mongolia, with closely related native Mongolian population, mostly north of the Great Wall. Capital: Hohhot.


lexentry: eng/Instagram__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Instagram
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インスタ | インスタグラム
sense_list:
(Internet) An online photo- and video-sharing social networking service, originally designed to mimic old-fashioned instant cameras.


lexentry: eng/Instagrammable__Adjective__1
written_rep: Instagrammable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インスタ映えする
sense_list:
(informal) Visually attractive or interesting such that it lends itself to being photographed and posted on social media (specifically on Instagram); photogenic. [from early 21st c.]


lexentry: eng/Instagrammer__Noun__1
written_rep: Instagrammer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インスタグラマー
sense_list:
(Internet) A user of the photo-sharing and social networking service Instagram. | (Internet, social media) A content creator or influencer of Instagram.


lexentry: eng/Intel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Intel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インテル
sense_list:
Intel Corporation, a US-based multinational corporation that is best known for designing and manufacturing microprocessors and specialized integrated circuits.


lexentry: eng/Interlingua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Interlingua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インターリングア | インターリングア語
sense_list:
A constructed interlanguage based on Romance languages, English, German, Russian and Latin, developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association, and first published in 1951.


lexentry: eng/International_Court_of_Justice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Court of Justice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 国際司法裁判所
sense_list:
(UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.


lexentry: eng/International_Date_Line__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Date Line
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 国際日付変更線
sense_list:
An imaginary line on the Earth's surface at 180° longitude, mostly through the Pacific Ocean, to the east of which the calendar date is one day earlier than to the west.


lexentry: eng/International_Monetary_Fund__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International Monetary Fund
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 国際通貨基金
sense_list:
The international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when requested.


lexentry: eng/International_System_of_Units__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: International System of Units
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 国際単位系
sense_list:
(metrology) A standard set of units of measurement for use in scientific literature worldwide. The newest and most widespread version of the metric system.


lexentry: eng/Internationale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internationale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インターナショナル
sense_list:
A general left-wing anthem for solidarity and emancipation of the working class, dating back to the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Internet_Protocol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internet Protocol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インターネットプロトコル
sense_list:
(Internet) A communication protocol that enables networking a large number of computers to the Internet by providing the basis for packet switching, routing, addressing and other essential functions of the net.


lexentry: eng/Internet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Internet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インターネット | ネット
sense_list:
The global, decentralized network of computers which communicate with one another using the Internet protocol suite, which now forms a vital part of global communication, content sharing, and information exchange systems.


lexentry: eng/Interpol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Interpol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インターポール | 国際刑事警察機構
sense_list:
The International Criminal Police Organization, an international organization facilitating police cooperation.


lexentry: eng/Inverness__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Inverness
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インヴァネス
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Highland council area, Scotland. | An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Marin County, California.


lexentry: eng/Invisible_Pink_Unicorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Invisible Pink Unicorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 見えざるピンクのユニコーン
sense_list:
(Internet slang, humorous) A unicorn goddess who is simultaneously invisible and pink, used in arguments against faith in an unprovable deity.


lexentry: eng/Io__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Io
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イーオー
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer.


lexentry: eng/Io__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Io
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: イオ
sense_list:
(astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.


lexentry: eng/Iphigenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iphigenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イピゲネイア
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.


lexentry: eng/Iran__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iran
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イラン
sense_list:
A country in West Asia in the Middle East. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran. Capital: Tehran.


lexentry: eng/Iranian_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Iranian studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イラン学
sense_list:
(humanities) an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples


lexentry: eng/Iraq__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iraq
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イラク
sense_list:
A country in West Asia in the Middle East. Official name: Republic of Iraq. Capital and largest city: Baghdad.


lexentry: eng/Iriomote_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Iriomote cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イリオモテヤマネコ
sense_list:
(zoology) A small wild cat, Prionailurus iriomotensis, found only on the Japanese island of Iriomote. It has a long, dark brown coat with darker rows of horizontal spots.


lexentry: eng/Irish_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Irish Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アイリッシュ海
sense_list:
A sea in British Isles, Europe in the Atlantic. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Iron_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 鉄器時代
sense_list:
(archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100 BC) [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Iron_Curtain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Curtain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鉄のカーテン
sense_list:
(historical) The dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet-controlled regions, especially during the Cold War (1947–1991). [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Iroquois__Noun__1
written_rep: Iroquois
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イロクォイ
sense_list:
A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas. Also known as the Iroquois League.


lexentry: eng/Isaac__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isaac
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イサク | イサアク
sense_list:
(biblical character) The son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.


lexentry: eng/Isfahan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isfahan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イスファハン
sense_list:
A city in Iran, the seat of Isfahan County's Central District and the capital of Isfahan Province, the third largest city of Iran; the former capital of Iran, from 1598–1736.


lexentry: eng/Ishmael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ishmael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イシュマエル
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites.


lexentry: eng/Isis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イシス
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian goddess, the wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, worshiped as the ideal mother and wife and as the matron of nature and magic; also worshiped by (some) Greeks during the Hellenistic period and featured in Greek mythology, and by Romans involved in what was categorized as the Cult of Isis.


lexentry: eng/Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イスラム教 | 回教
sense_list:
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アフガニスタン・イスラム首長国
sense_list:
Official name of Afghanistan: a country in Central Asia, under Taliban rule in 1996–2001 and since 2021.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_State__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Islamic State
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イスラム国
sense_list:
A Salafist group active in Libya, Nigeria, Iraq and Syria, where it has proclaimed an (unrecognized) state.


lexentry: eng/Islamic_fundamentalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamic fundamentalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イスラム原理主義
sense_list:
A revolutionary movement towards Islamism, with literal and traditional interpretations of their sacred texts. It is often used to describe Muslim groups that advocate the replacement of secular state laws with Islamic law, or Shari'a.


lexentry: eng/Islamism__Noun__1
written_rep: Islamism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: イスラム主義
sense_list:
(by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Isle_of_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isle of Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マン島
sense_list:
An island and crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea, part of the British Isles but not of the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Isle_of_Wight__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isle of Wight
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ワイト島
sense_list:
An island, county, and unitary authority off the south coast of England, in the English Channel opposite Southampton.


lexentry: eng/Isonade__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Isonade
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 磯撫で
sense_list:
(Japanese mythology) A mythological monster that resembles an enormous shark, said to live off the coast of western Japan.


lexentry: eng/Israel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Israel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: イスラエル
sense_list:
(Biblical) A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people. | A en given name. | Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.


lexentry: eng/Istanbul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Istanbul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イスタンブール | イスタンブル
sense_list:
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Italian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イタリア半島
sense_list:
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.


lexentry: eng/Italian__Noun__1
written_rep: Italian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: イタリア語 | 伊語
sense_list:
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Italianization__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italianization
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イタリア化
sense_list:
(historical) The forced cultural and ethnic assimilation of minorities in the Kingdom of Italy, with particular reference to the Fascist government (1922–1943).


lexentry: eng/Italic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Italic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: イタリアの | イタリア語派の
sense_list:
(Indo-European studies) Pertaining to a subfamily of the Centum branch of the Indo-European language family, that includes Latin and other languages (as Oscan, Umbrian) spoken by the peoples of ancient Italy


lexentry: eng/Italy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Italy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イタリア | 伊太利 | 伊太利亜 | イタリー
sense_list:
A country in Southern Europe. Official names: Italian Republic and Republic of Italy. Capital and largest city: Rome.


lexentry: eng/Ivan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ivan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: イワン | イヴァン
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ива́н (Iván). | A transliteration of the Belarusian male given name Іва́н (Iván). | A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Іва́н (Iván) | A transliteration of the Macedonian male given name Иван (Ivan).


lexentry: eng/Iwo_Jima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iwo Jima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 硫黄島
sense_list:
A volcanic island in the Volcano Islands in the North Pacific, now administered as part of Tokyo's Ogasawara Subprefecture and most famous for a major battle in World War II. | A volcanic island in the Satsunan Islands in the Philippine Sea, administered as part of Kagoshima.


lexentry: eng/Ixion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ixion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イクシーオーン
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) King of Lapiths, who was punished by Zeus for trying to seduce Hera by being bound to a winged fiery wheel that was always spinning. | (astronomy) A Kuiper belt object (KBO), 28978 Ixion (provisional designation 2001 KX76), once thought to be a possible dwarf planet.


lexentry: eng/Izanagi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Izanagi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 伊弉諾 | 伊耶那岐 | 伊邪那岐
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) A Japanese creator god; he is Izanami's elder brother and spouse, and the father of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Susanoo and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Izanami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Izanami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 伊弉冉 | 伊弉冉尊 | 伊弉弥 | 伊耶那美 | 伊邪那美 | 伊邪那美命
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) A Japanese creator goddess who is also (along with the Shinigami and Enma) a goddess of death and the underworld; she is Izanagi's younger sister and spouse, and the mother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Susanoo and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Izmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Izmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: イズミル
sense_list:
A major port city, the capital of İzmir Province, Turkey, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.


lexentry: eng/Jack__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jack
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジェイムズ | サンティアゴ | ジェームズ | ジャック | ヤコブ
sense_list:
A en given name derived from a pet form of the name John. Occasionally a diminutive of other given names such as Jackson, Jacob, Jacqueline or Jonathan.


lexentry: eng/Jack_the_Ripper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jack the Ripper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 切り裂きジャック
sense_list:
A supposed individual who was an unidentified 19th century serial killer in England, who has become part of folklore.


lexentry: eng/Jacob__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jacob
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヤコブ
sense_list:
(Mormonism) The fifth son of Lehi and one of the younger brothers of Nephi, author of one of the books in the Book of Mormon.


lexentry: eng/Jamahiriya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jamahiriya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジャマーヒリーヤ
sense_list:
(historical) State of the masses; people's republic; the form of the Libyan state ruled by Muammar Gaddafi from 1977-2011, during which time it was known first as the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya then as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.


lexentry: eng/Jambavan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jambavan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジャンバヴァン
sense_list:
Name of an immortal sloth-bear (or sometimes a monkey) in Hindu mythology, often stylized as "king of the bears".


lexentry: eng/James_Bond__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: James Bond
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジェームズ・ボンド
sense_list:
A fictional British spy in the novels of Ian Fleming and the motion pictures based on these novels, famous for his suavity, ingenuity, ruthlessness and supply of gadgets.


lexentry: eng/James__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: James
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ヤコブ | ジェームズ | ジェイムズ
sense_list:
One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Jammu_and_Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jammu and Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジャンムー・カシミール州
sense_list:
(now, historical) A princely state which governed the region of Kashmir, the territory of which is now de facto divided between China, India, and Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/January__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: January
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一月 | 睦月
sense_list:
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February.


lexentry: eng/Janus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Janus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヤヌス
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions. | A moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Japan_Standard_Time__Noun__1
written_rep: Japan Standard Time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日本標準時
sense_list:
The time zone that encompasses the segment of Japan, being nine hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.


lexentry: eng/Japanese__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日本人 | ジャパニーズ
sense_list:
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person living in or originating from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_andromeda__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese andromeda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 馬酔木
sense_list:
A plant, Pieris japonica, native to eastern China, Taiwan, and Japan where it grows in mountain thickets.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_barberry__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese barberry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 目木
sense_list:
Berberis thunbergii, a species of flowering tree found in Japan. | The berry produced by Berberis thunbergii.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マメコガネ
sense_list:
A beetle of species Popillia japonica, with iridescent copper-colored elytra and green thorax and head, an invasive pest outside of Japan.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_crucian_carp__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese crucian carp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 源五郎鮒
sense_list:
A species of crucian carp, Carassius cuvieri, found in Japan and as an introduced species in Taiwan.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_eel__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese eel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日本鰻
sense_list:
Am eel of species Anguilla japonica, found in Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, as well as the northern Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_encephalitis__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese encephalitis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日本脳炎
sense_list:
(pathology) A viral disease prevalent in south-east Asia, caused by Japanese encephalitis virus transmitted by mosquito.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_giant_hornet__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese giant hornet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オオスズメバチ
sense_list:
A flying insect, Vespa mandarinia japonica, known for being a subspecies of the world's largest hornet.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_iris__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese iris
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文目 | 杜若 | 花菖蒲 | 菖蒲
sense_list:
(botany) A group of iris flower species native to or cultivated in East Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea, China, Russia, and Mongolia. Scientifically, the three primary species are Iris ensata, Iris laevigata, and Iris sanguinea.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_iris__Noun__2
written_rep: Japanese iris
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 射干
sense_list:
(botany) A fringed iris, of species (Iris japonica), native to China and Japan, not considered a Japanese iris species.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_knotweed__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese knotweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 虎杖
sense_list:
A large, herbaceous perennial plant, Fallopia japonica, native to Asia; it is a highly invasive colonizer outside of its native territory.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_maple__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese maple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ハナノキ
sense_list:
A species of maple, Acer palmatum, with great natural variety of appearance, often with reddish leaves for most of the year and multiple trunks, widely grown as an ornamental.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_night_heron__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese night heron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 溝五位
sense_list:
An endangered species of night heron, Gorsachius goisagi, which breeds in Japan and winters in the Philippines and Indonesia, and can also be seen in the spring and summer in Korea and the Russian Far East.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_robin__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese robin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 相思鳥
sense_list:
Pekin robin or red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea), a small passerine bird native to China and Vietnam, and introduced in Japan.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_sea_bass__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese sea bass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鱸
sense_list:
A species of catadromous marine ray-finned fish found in the Western Pacific, Lateolabrax japonicus.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_spikenard__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese spikenard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 独活
sense_list:
An upright herbaceous perennial plant, Aralia cordata, growing up to 2 to 3 metres in height and native to Japan, Korea, and eastern China.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_spitz__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese spitz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日本スピッツ
sense_list:
(zoology) A small breed of dog from Japan, having a somewhat square body, deep chest, and very thick, pure white double coat.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日本学
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Japanese language, Japanese linguistics, and Japanese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Japanese_wolf__Noun__1
written_rep: Japanese wolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニホンオオカミ | 日本狼
sense_list:
Canis lupus hodophilax, an extinct subspecies of the grey wolf that was once endemic to the islands of Honshū, Shikoku and Kyūshū in the Japanese archipelago.


lexentry: eng/Jason__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jason
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イアーソーン
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The leader of the Argonauts, who retrieved the Golden Fleece from king Aeetes of Colchis, for his uncle Pelias.


lexentry: eng/JavaScript__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: JavaScript
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジャバスクリプト
sense_list:
(computer language) A scripting programming language most commonly used to add interactive features to webpages.


lexentry: eng/Jedi__Noun__1
written_rep: Jedi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジェダイ
sense_list:
(Star Wars) One of a fictional order of beings from the Star Wars universe who are gifted with heightened awareness of the Force.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witness__Noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エホバの証人
sense_list:
A member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group.


lexentry: eng/Jehovah's_Witnesses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jehovah's Witnesses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エホバの証人
sense_list:
A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group.


lexentry: eng/Jenga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jenga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジェンガ
sense_list:
(games) A game where players take turns removing wooden blocks from a stack formed brickwise, the loser being the player whose actions cause the tower to collapse.


lexentry: eng/Jeremiah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jeremiah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エレミヤ
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) An ancient prophet, the author of the Book of Jeremiah, and of the Lamentations. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Jeroboam__Noun__1
written_rep: Jeroboam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Yarobuamu
sense_list:
A bottle of champagne or Burgundy wine containing 3 liters of fluid, four times the volume of a standard bottle. | A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.


lexentry: eng/Jersey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jersey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジャージー
sense_list:
An island, a crown dependency of the United Kingdom; the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel between France and England.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エルサレム | イェルサレム
sense_list:
A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of both Israel and Palestine.


lexentry: eng/Jerusalem_artichoke__Noun__1
written_rep: Jerusalem artichoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 菊芋
sense_list:
A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.


lexentry: eng/Jesus_Christ__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus Christ
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イエス・キリスト | イイスス・ハリストス | 耶蘇基督
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí) Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see TemplateParserError:LuaError) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Also held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.


lexentry: eng/Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: イエス | イイスス | イエズス | 耶蘇 | イエス・キリスト
sense_list:
(historical, religion) One of a variety of persons or entities in western Manichaeism, of whom some correspond closely to the Christian conception of Jesus of Nazareth.


lexentry: eng/Jew's_ear__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's ear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 木耳
sense_list:
A kind of edible fungus (Auricularia auricula-judae), growing on tree-trunks, formerly used for medicinal purposes.


lexentry: eng/Jew's_harp__Noun__1
written_rep: Jew's harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 口琴
sense_list:
A musical instrument consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo “tongue” attached to a frame. This tongue is placed in the performer's mouth and plucked with the finger to produce a note of constant pitch. Melodies can be created by changing the shape of the mouth and causing different overtones.


lexentry: eng/Jewry__Noun__1
written_rep: Jewry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ユダヤ民族
sense_list:
(historical) The quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Jezebel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jezebel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イゼベル
sense_list:
(biblical character) The Phoenician princess and Queen of Ancient Israel who appears in the Old Testament (1 Kings & 2 Kings), and who incited heresy and lured the Jews away from their God and back to idols.


lexentry: eng/Jiangnan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jiangnan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 江南
sense_list:
A roughly defined area of China always including the lands south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze in Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, and northern Zhejiang, sometimes inclusive of its cultural sphere north of the river and sometimes extending south as far as Guangdong.


lexentry: eng/Jigglypuff__Noun__1
written_rep: Jigglypuff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プリン
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, attributive) Something that resembles the Pokémon Jigglypuff, e.g. by being rotund, bright pink, or able to induce sleep.


lexentry: eng/Jinan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jinan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 済南
sense_list:
A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China.


lexentry: eng/Job's_tears__Noun__1
written_rep: Job's tears
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 数珠玉 | 薏苡
sense_list:
A tall grain-bearing perennial tropical plant of the species Coix lacryma-jobi (family Poaceae), native to southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/John_Doe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John Doe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 山田太郎
sense_list:
(United States) A fictitious name used chiefly in legal documents for an unknown or anonymous, usually male, person.


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ヨハネ | ジョン
sense_list:
(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ヨハネによる福音書
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/John__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: John
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ヨハネの手紙 | ジョン
sense_list:
(biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).


lexentry: eng/Johnson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Johnson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジョンソン
sense_list:
A patrilineal surname transferred from the given name. The second most common surname in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Johnson_solid__Noun__1
written_rep: Johnson solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジョンソンの立体
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of a class of convex polyhedra that have regular faces but are not uniform (that is, not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms).


lexentry: eng/Jolly_Roger__Noun__1
written_rep: Jolly Roger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海賊旗
sense_list:
The traditional flag used on European and American pirate ships, and, more recently, by submarine crews, often pictured as a white skull and crossbones on a black field; the blackjack. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/Jonah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jonah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヨナ | ヨナ書
sense_list:
A en given name. | (biblical character) A minor prophet who was cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish.


lexentry: eng/Jordan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jordan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヨルダン川
sense_list:
The name of other rivers around the world, listed under Jordan River (disambiguation). | A surname transferred from the given name derived from the male given name.


lexentry: eng/Joseon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Joseon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 李朝 | 李氏朝鮮
sense_list:
(historical) A former Korean kingdom and dynasty in East Asia which ruled the Korean Peninsula from 1392 CE to 1897 CE.


lexentry: eng/Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ユダヤ教
sense_list:
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.


lexentry: eng/Judas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ユダ
sense_list:
(biblical character) Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities. | (biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle (Judas Thaddaeus).


lexentry: eng/Judea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Judea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ユダヤ
sense_list:
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Juliet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Juliet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ジュリエット
sense_list:
One of the title characters of Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. | (astronomy) The sixth moon of the planet Uranus.


lexentry: eng/June__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: June
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 六月 | 水無月
sense_list:
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July, containing the northern solstice.


lexentry: eng/Jupiter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jupiter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ジュピター | 木星
sense_list:
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.


lexentry: eng/Jupiter_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: Jupiter mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 木星質量
sense_list:
(astronomy) A unit of mass equal to the mass of the planet Jupiter, used to express the mass of other planets. 1 MJ = 2 × 1027 kg.


lexentry: eng/Jura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジュラ州
sense_list:
A mountain range on the border of France and Switzerland, extending into Germany; in full, Jura Mountains.


lexentry: eng/Jurassic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jurassic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジュラ紀 | 侏羅紀
sense_list:
(geology, paleontology) The period from 201.3±0.2 to 145 million years ago, after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous; the geologic systems of this period.


lexentry: eng/Jutland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Jutland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ユトランド
sense_list:
A cultural region and peninsula in northwestern Europe, consisting of the mainland part of Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein, which is part of Germany.


lexentry: eng/K2__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: K2
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: K2
sense_list:
A mountain on the border between Pakistan and Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, the world’s second highest mountain, located in the Ladakh Karakorams.


lexentry: eng/K__Noun__1
written_rep: K
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: R
sense_list:
(baseball) Abbreviation of strikeout On a baseball scorecard, a frontwards K signifies striking out while swinging the bat, while a backwards K signifies striking out while looking.


lexentry: eng/Kaaba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaaba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カアバ
sense_list:
(Islam) The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly.


lexentry: eng/Kabardian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabardian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カバルド語
sense_list:
A North Caucasian language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, also known as East Circassian.


lexentry: eng/Kabbalah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kabbalah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カバラ
sense_list:
(Judaism) A body of mystical Jewish teachings based on an esoteric reading of the Hebrew scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Kachin__Noun__1
written_rep: Kachin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カチン族
sense_list:
Any of a number of non-Burman ethnolinguistic groups in Kachin State, Burma, including the Jingpho people.


lexentry: eng/Kagutsuchi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kagutsuchi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火之夜藝速 | 火之炫毘古 | 火之迦具土 | 火産霊 | 火神 | 軻遇突智
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese god of fire, son of Izanagi and Izanami and brother of Amaterasu, Susanoo, Tsukuyomi and Ōyamatsumi; he burned his mother to death while being born.


lexentry: eng/Kaguya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kaguya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: かぐや姫
sense_list:
(Japanese, _, folklore) The protagonist of 赫映姫の物語, a mysterious girl from the moon, discovered as a baby inside the stalk of a glowing bamboo plant.


lexentry: eng/Kaiser__Noun__1
written_rep: Kaiser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カイザー
sense_list:
An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II.


lexentry: eng/Kalash__Noun__1
written_rep: Kalash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カラシュ人
sense_list:
A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language.


lexentry: eng/Kama_Sutra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kama Sutra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カーマ・スートラ
sense_list:
A Sanskrit treatise (sutra) setting forth rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure, love, and marriage in accordance with Hindu law.


lexentry: eng/Kamchatka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kamchatka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カムチャッカ | カムチャツカ
sense_list:
A long peninsula forming part of Kamchatka Krai in the Far East of Russia, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk.


lexentry: eng/Kangxi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kangxi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 康熙字典
sense_list:
The Kangxi Dictionary, a dictionary and cross reference of Chinese characters, first published in 1716 at the behest of the Kangxi emperor, and used to the present day.


lexentry: eng/Kansas_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kansas City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カンザスシティ | カンザス市
sense_list:
A large metropolitan area straddling the border between Kansas and Missouri, USA. Kansas City is split into two separate cities:


lexentry: eng/Karachev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karachev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カラチェフ
sense_list:
A town in Karachevsky urban settlement, Karachevsky Raion, Bryansk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1146.


lexentry: eng/Karachev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karachev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: カラチェフ公国
sense_list:
(fully the Principality of Karachev) A historical polity in Eastern Europe, one of the Upper Oka Principalities, existing 1246–p. 1360.


lexentry: eng/Karachi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karachi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カラチ
sense_list:
The largest city in Pakistan situated along the Arabian Sea, as well as the provincial capital of Sindh Province.


lexentry: eng/Karelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Karelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カレリア
sense_list:
A historical region of Northern Europe, located to the north of Saint Petersburg and politically split between Russia and Finland.


lexentry: eng/Karluk__Noun__1
written_rep: Karluk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カルルク | 歌邏禄 | 葛邏禄
sense_list:
A member of a nomadic Turkic tribal confederacy residing in Kara-Irtysh and the Tarbagatai Mountains, closely related to the Uyghurs.


lexentry: eng/Kashmir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kashmir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カシミール
sense_list:
A contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China.


lexentry: eng/Katharevousa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Katharevousa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カサレヴサ
sense_list:
A learned, archaising form of Modern Greek, based on Classical Greek and used for formal and official purposes; it was legally displaced as the official language of Greece in 1976 by Demotic Greek.


lexentry: eng/Katyusha__Noun__1
written_rep: Katyusha
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: カチューシャ
sense_list:
A type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Keats__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Keats
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キーツ
sense_list:
A surname transferred from the nickname or originating as a patronymic. | John Keats (1795–1821), English poet and key figure of the Romantic movement.


lexentry: eng/Keeshond__Noun__1
written_rep: Keeshond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キースホンド
sense_list:
A spitz bred in the Netherlands and Germany, characterized by a fluffy coat of silver and black fur.


lexentry: eng/Kenneth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kenneth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケネス
sense_list:
A en given name, originally used in Scotland, popular in all English-speaking countries in the 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Kenpeitai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kenpeitai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 憲兵隊
sense_list:
(history) The military police of the Imperial Japanese Army that also served as the secret police of Imperial Japan, active from 1881 to 1945.


lexentry: eng/Kent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケント
sense_list:
A maritime county in southeast England bordered by East Sussex, Surrey, Greater London, the North Sea and the English Channel.


lexentry: eng/Kentish_plover__Noun__1
written_rep: Kentish plover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シロチドリ
sense_list:
Charadrius alexandrinus, a small wader that breeds in a wide range, from southern Europe to Japan and in Ecuador, Peru, Chile, the southern United States and the Caribbean, but not including Kent.


lexentry: eng/Kentucky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kentucky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケンタッキー | ケンタッキー州
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Capital: Frankfort. Largest city: Louisville. Formally known as the Commonwealth of Kentucky, one of four such states known as Commonwealths.


lexentry: eng/Kepler's_equation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kepler's equation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケプラー方程式
sense_list:
(astronomy, celestial mechanics) the mathematical relationship between the mean anomaly (M) and the eccentric anomaly (E) of a planet in an elliptical orbit with eccentricity ( \textstyle \epsilon ). M = E - \epsilon \cdot \sin(E).


lexentry: eng/Kerch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kerch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケルチ
sense_list:
A port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine, but de facto controlled by Russia.


lexentry: eng/Kerry__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kerry
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケリー
sense_list:
A county of Ireland. County seat: Tralee. | A surname from Middle English derived from the place name, or from the Middle English given name Kendrick.


lexentry: eng/Key_lime_pie__Noun__1
written_rep: Key lime pie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キーライムパイ
sense_list:
An American dessert made of Key lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk in a pie crust, often with a meringue topping.


lexentry: eng/Khakas__Noun__1
written_rep: Khakas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ハカス語 | ハカス人
sense_list:
A Turkic-speaking people in South Central Siberia, who lives along the upper reach of the Yenisei River north of the Sayan Mountains.


lexentry: eng/Khakassia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khakassia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ハカス共和国
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of central south Russia. Official name: Republic of Khakassia. Capital: Abakan.


lexentry: eng/Khanty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khanty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ハンティ語
sense_list:
The Ob-Ugric language spoken by these people, now more often considered a group of closely related languages.


lexentry: eng/Kharkiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kharkiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ハルキウ | ハリコフ
sense_list:
(city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Khazar__Noun__1
written_rep: Khazar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ハザール
sense_list:
A member of a semi-nomadic Turkic tribe that occupied a large part of southwestern Russia and Ukraine (Khazaria).


lexentry: eng/Kherson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kherson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヘルソン
sense_list:
A port city, a municipal and regional administrative centre of Kherson raion, Kherson oblast, Ukraine, located on the Dnieper/Dnipro. | An oblast in southern Ukraine. Seat: Kherson.


lexentry: eng/Khitan__Noun__1
written_rep: Khitan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キタイ人 | キタン人 | 契丹人
sense_list:
A member of the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then northern China as the Liao, then Central Asia as the Qara Khitais, from the 9th to 13th century C.E.


lexentry: eng/Khmer_Rouge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khmer Rouge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クメール・ルージュ
sense_list:
(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.


lexentry: eng/Khrushchev__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Khrushchev
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フルシチョフ
sense_list:
English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв; usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.


lexentry: eng/Kievan_Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kievan Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キエフ・ルーシ | キエフ大公国
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country.


lexentry: eng/Killing_Fields__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Killing Fields
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キリング・フィールド
sense_list:
A number of sites in Cambodia where mass slaughter of some 2,000,000 people was carried out by the Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s.


lexentry: eng/King_Arthur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King Arthur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アーサー王
sense_list:
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.


lexentry: eng/King_James_Version__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: King James Version
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 欽定訳聖書
sense_list:
(biblical, Christianity) An English translation, published in 1611, of the Bible from the original Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament) commissioned for the Church of England, which is the version most quoted and influential in English literature and English Protestant religious culture.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Denmark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Denmark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: デンマーク王国
sense_list:
Official name of Denmark or the Danish Realm: a country consisting of metropolitan Denmark ("Denmark proper") in Western Europe as well as the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland off the coast of North America.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イングランド王国
sense_list:
A kingdom in western Europe, from the early 900s until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Heaven__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Heaven
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 天国 | 神の王国
sense_list:
(Christianity) A concept of heaven as a hierarchical dominion with God at the top and a court of saints, archangels and angels.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Scotland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Scotland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スコットランド王国
sense_list:
A kingdom in western Europe, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on the First of May 1707.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_Yemen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of Yemen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イエメン王国
sense_list:
Former official name of North Yemen: a former country in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula; used from 1918–1962, when the country was a monarchy.


lexentry: eng/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kingdom of the Netherlands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オランダ王国
sense_list:
Official name of the Netherlands: a country consisting of the Netherlands per se, in Western Europe, as well as three other small island countries in the Caribbean, namely Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.


lexentry: eng/Kinshasa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kinshasa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キンシャサ
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), in the western part of the country on the Congo River.


lexentry: eng/Kiribati__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kiribati
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キリバス
sense_list:
A country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Kiribati. Capital and largest city: South Tarawa.


lexentry: eng/Kita__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kita
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Saitama Prefecture, Adachi, Arakawa, Bunkyō, Toshima, and Itabashi special wards.


lexentry: eng/Kitezh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kitezh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キーテジ
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology, folklore) A city in Russian folklore that was believed to have disappeared under a lake, to avoid being conquered by the Mongols.


lexentry: eng/Kitti's_hog-nosed_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: Kitti's hog-nosed bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 豚鼻蝙蝠
sense_list:
Craseonycteris thonglongyai, a small bat with a distinctive pig-like snout, found in western Thailand and southeast Burma.


lexentry: eng/Klein_bottle__Noun__1
written_rep: Klein bottle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クラインの壺
sense_list:
(topology) The closed manifold obtained by identifying the boundary components of the annulus so that the resultant surface is nonorientable.


lexentry: eng/Klingon__Noun__1
written_rep: Klingon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クリンゴン人 | クリンゴンじん
sense_list:
(countable) A member of an alien warrior race in the Star Trek universe with distinctive forehead ridges and a culture based on the strict observance of honor, loyalty, and combat.


lexentry: eng/Klondike__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Klondike
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: クロンダイク
sense_list:
A region of Yukon, Canada, surrounding the river, in and around Dawson City, replete with goldfields. | (card games) A particular solitaire card game, requiring ordering randomly ordered cards according to rank.


lexentry: eng/Klyazma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Klyazma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ^クリャージマ
sense_list:
A river wholly within Russia, originating near Solnechnogorsk (Moscow Oblast) in the Moscow Uplands, whence it flows into and through Vladimir Oblast, approximately delineating its border with Ivanovo Oblast from near Repniki to near Mstyora, before returning to Vladimir’s interior, and thereafter approximately delineating its border with Nizhny Novgorod Oblast from near the point at which the river is bridged by the Volga Highway (E22) to its confluence with the Oka, whereof it forms a left tributary.


lexentry: eng/Knights_Templar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Knights Templar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: テンプル騎士団
sense_list:
(historical) A chiefly military order of medieval knights that existed for nearly two centuries during the Crusades | Any of several branches of Freemasonry that claim descent from the medieval order.


lexentry: eng/Koblenz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koblenz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コブレンツ | コーブレンツ
sense_list:
An independent city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, at the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle Rivers.


lexentry: eng/Kodiak_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Kodiak bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コディアックヒグマ
sense_list:
The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.


lexentry: eng/Koine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コイネー
sense_list:
The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/Kola_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kola Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コラ半島
sense_list:
A peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, in the far north of Russia. It borders upon the Barents Sea on the north and the White Sea on the east and south.


lexentry: eng/Komi__Noun__1
written_rep: Komi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コミ人
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.


lexentry: eng/Komi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コミ語
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Komodo_dragon__Noun__1
written_rep: Komodo dragon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コモドオオトカゲ
sense_list:
Any of the endangered species Varanus komodoensis of monitor lizards native to certain Indonesian islands east of Java, the world's largest lizard, growing to 10 feet or 3 meters, known for its ability to kill prey with its septic saliva.


lexentry: eng/Komsomol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コムソモール
sense_list:
(historical) Young Communist League, the former youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Komsomolsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Komsomolsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コムソモリスク | コムソモリスク・ナ・アムーレ
sense_list:
A city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, on the Amur river; in full, Komsomolsk-na-Amure or Komsomolsk-on-Amur.


lexentry: eng/Konstanz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Konstanz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コンスタンツ
sense_list:
A city and district in Baden-Württemberg, south Germany, on Lake Constance, and on the border with Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Kopino__Noun__1
written_rep: Kopino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コピノ
sense_list:
(informal) Korean Filipino (a Filipino with Korean descent; usually one of mixed descent, and especially one who identifies as such)


lexentry: eng/Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 朝鮮 | 韓国 | コリア | 高麗
sense_list:
A geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country.


lexentry: eng/Korean_Sign_Language__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean Sign Language
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 韓国手話
sense_list:
A language that uses hands, facial expressions, and other bodily behavior to communicate both concrete and abstract ideas; some signs are based on Korean words in South Korea. ISO 639-3 code: kvk.


lexentry: eng/Korean_Sign_Language__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean Sign Language
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 朝鮮手話
sense_list:
(rare) A language that uses hands, facial expressions, and other bodily behavior to communicate both concrete and abstract ideas; some signs are based on Korean words in North Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 朝鮮戦争
sense_list:
(historical) A war fought in the Korean Peninsula from 1950–1953 between the Soviet Union-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the United Nations-backed Republic of Korea.


lexentry: eng/Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 朝鮮語 | 韓国語 | コリアン | ハングル
sense_list:
(uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/Korean_mussel__Noun__1
written_rep: Korean mussel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 貽貝
sense_list:
A mussel of species Mytilus coruscus, heavily used as a food item via mariculture in Korea and China.


lexentry: eng/Korean_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Korean studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 韓国学
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Korean language, Korean linguistics, and Korean sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Koreatown__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koreatown
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コリアタウン
sense_list:
A district of a city or town (in a country other than Korea) in which there is a large concentration of Korean residents and businesses.


lexentry: eng/Koschei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Koschei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コシチェイ
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) An archetypal male antagonist, described mainly as abducting the hero's wife, and sometimes represented as a skeleton.


lexentry: eng/Kosovo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kosovo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コソボ | コソヴォ
sense_list:
A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Kosovo. Capital and largest city: Pristina. Considered by the Republic of Serbia to be one of its two autonomous provinces. | One of five administrative districts of the above region as viewed by the Serbian government.


lexentry: eng/Kostroma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kostroma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: コストロマ
sense_list:
a river in Russia running from north to south into river Volga | A city, the administrative center of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Located on the mouth of this river.


lexentry: eng/Kraken__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kraken
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クラーケン
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A colossal sea monster that attacks ships and sailors, often portrayed as a giant octopus or squid.


lexentry: eng/Krakow__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krakow
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クラクフ
sense_list:
A city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole.


lexentry: eng/Kramatorsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kramatorsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クラマトルスク
sense_list:
A city in Kramatorsk urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine; seat of the Donetsk province.


lexentry: eng/Krasnodar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krasnodar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: クラスノダール
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, called Yekaterinodar before December 1920.


lexentry: eng/Krav_Maga__Noun__1
written_rep: Krav Maga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クラヴマガ
sense_list:
(martial arts) A hand-to-hand combat system developed by the Israel Defense Forces that consists of a wide combination of martial arts techniques along with realistic fight training.


lexentry: eng/Kremlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kremlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クレムリ | クレムリン
sense_list:
The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Krishna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Krishna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クリシュナ
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism. | A river in southern India. | A district of Andhra Pradesh, India. | A en given name. | A surname from Sanskrit.


lexentry: eng/Kuala_Lumpur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuala Lumpur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クアラルンプール
sense_list:
A federal territory, the capital and largest city of Malaysia, located in the western part of the country.


lexentry: eng/Kuban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: クバン | クバン川
sense_list:
(by extension) a geographic region of Southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, Volga delta and the Caucasus.


lexentry: eng/Kufic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kufic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クーフィー体
sense_list:
Original form of Arabic script, consisting of a modified form of Old South Arabian and old Nabataean scripts.


lexentry: eng/Kuiper_belt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuiper belt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カイパーベルト
sense_list:
(astronomy) A region of space between thirty and fifty astronomical units from the Sun, roughly confined within a thick band around the ecliptic of the Solar System, and populated by many thousands of trans-Neptunian objects.


lexentry: eng/Kuomintang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuomintang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 国民党
sense_list:
A nationalist political party founded under Sun Yat-sen in 1912 that ruled mainland China from 1928 to 1949, now one of three major parties in the Republic of China (Taiwan).


lexentry: eng/Kupiansk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kupiansk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クプヤンシク
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Kupiansk urban hromada, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1655.


lexentry: eng/Kupiansk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kupiansk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クプヤンシク地区
sense_list:
(historical) A povit of, successively, the Voronezh Viceroyalty and then the Voronezh, Sloboda Ukraine and Kharkov Governorates of the Russian Empire, and then of the Kharkiv Governorate of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; established in 1779, abolished in 1923. | A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, established in March 1923, subordinate to the okruha of the same name of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic until June 1930, and considerably enlarged in July 2020.


lexentry: eng/Kurd__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クルド人
sense_list:
A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan.


lexentry: eng/Kurdish__Noun__1
written_rep: Kurdish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クルド語
sense_list:
Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).


lexentry: eng/Kurdistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurdistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クルディスタン
sense_list:
A cultural region in West Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.


lexentry: eng/Kurgan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurgan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: クルガン
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782).


lexentry: eng/Kuril_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuril Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クリル列島 | 千島列島
sense_list:
An archipelago between Japan and Kamchatka, Russia, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the north Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Kurmanji__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kurmanji
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クルマンチュ語
sense_list:
The Kurdish language with the largest number of speakers, spoken in Turkey, Syria, northernmost Iraq, and parts of Iran and Central Asia.


lexentry: eng/Kuroshio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kuroshio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 黒潮
sense_list:
(oceanography, usually with "~ Current") The oceanic current forming the swift, warm, northward-flowing western quarter of the North Pacific Gyre.


lexentry: eng/Kursk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kursk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クルスク
sense_list:
A city in Kursk Oblast, the administrative centre of Kursky Raion and Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1032, scene in 1943 of the largest battle in human history.


lexentry: eng/Kyakhta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyakhta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キャフタ
sense_list:
A town, the administrative centre of the Kyakhtinsky District, Buryatia, Russia, on the border between Russia and Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Kyrgyz__Noun__1
written_rep: Kyrgyz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キルギス人
sense_list:
Member of a Turkic people living primarily in Kyrgyzstan | (nonstandard) Member of a Siberian Turkic people now known as Khakas


lexentry: eng/Kyrgyzstan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Kyrgyzstan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キルギス | キルギスタン
sense_list:
A country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China. Official name: Kyrgyz Republic. Capital: Bishkek.


lexentry: eng/LASIK__Noun__1
written_rep: LASIK
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レーシック
sense_list:
(ophthalmology) Abbreviation of laser in situ keratomileusis: corrective eye surgery for various refractive disorders in which an excimer laser reshapes the cornea.


lexentry: eng/La_Niña__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Niña
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラニーニャ
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A sustained negative sea-surface temperature anomaly of more than 0.5°C across the equatorial zone of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean; the negative phase of the multi-year ENSO cycle, which causes variations in local and regional weather patterns.


lexentry: eng/La_Pérouse_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Pérouse Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラ・ペルーズ海峡 | 宗谷海峡
sense_list:
A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.


lexentry: eng/La_Rochelle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: La Rochelle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラ・ロシェル
sense_list:
A port city, the capital of Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, on the Bay of Biscay, formerly in Poitou-Charentes.


lexentry: eng/Labour_Party__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labour Party
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 労働党
sense_list:
Any of various political parties that aim to advance the interests of the working class, often characterised by left-of-centre politics and support for organised labour.


lexentry: eng/Labrador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labrador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ラブラドール
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A geographic region, including the mainland portion of Newfoundland and Labrador and neighbouring regions of what is now the province of Quebec.


lexentry: eng/Lacerta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lacerta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: とかげ座
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lizard. It lies between the constellations of Cygnus and Andromeda.


lexentry: eng/Lada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ラダ | ラーダ
sense_list:
A make of car, produced by the Soviet/Russian automotive manufacturer AvtoVAZ; the car's name for the internal Soviet/Russian market is Zhiguli (Жигули́).


lexentry: eng/Ladakh__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladakh
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラダック
sense_list:
A union territory of India. Capitals: Leh and Kargil. | A mountain range in the union territory of Ladakh, India.


lexentry: eng/Ladies__Noun__1
written_rep: Ladies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レディース
sense_list:
(sports, Ireland, Japan, now, obsolete, _, in the) Clipping of ladies' team (used in club names, as in [Club Name] Ladies)


lexentry: eng/Ladino__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladino
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラディーノ語
sense_list:
A Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew.


lexentry: eng/Ladoga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ladoga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラドガ湖
sense_list:
A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.


lexentry: eng/Lady_Amherst's_pheasant__Noun__1
written_rep: Lady Amherst's pheasant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 銀鶏
sense_list:
(UK) A colourful pheasant, of species Chrysolophus amherstiae, indigenous to China but also found in Bedfordshire.


lexentry: eng/Lady_Justice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lady Justice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 正義の女神 | 正義の婦人
sense_list:
In a mythological personification, justice symbolized as a blindfolded young lady, similar to Lady Luck. | A female judge, as in "Her Lady Justice."


lexentry: eng/Lady__Noun__1
written_rep: Lady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 令嬢 | 奥方 | 姫 | 御前
sense_list:
An aristocratic title for a woman; the wife of a lord and/or a woman who holds the position in her own right; a title for a peeress, the wife of a peer or knight, and the daughters and daughters-in-law of certain peers.


lexentry: eng/Lagrange_point__Noun__1
written_rep: Lagrange point
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラグランジュ点
sense_list:
(astrophysics, orbital mechanics) A point in an orbital configuration of a two-body system where a small object affected only by gravity can theoretically be stationary relative to the two larger objects.


lexentry: eng/Lahore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lahore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラホール
sense_list:
The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Constance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Constance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ボーデン湖
sense_list:
A lake on the Rhine located at the intersection of Germany (Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg), Switzerland (St. Gallen, Thurgau and Schaffhausen) and Austria (Vorarlberg). It consists of two parts, the Obersee in the east and northwest (Überlinger See) and the much smaller Untersee in the west.


lexentry: eng/Lake_District__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake District
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 湖水地方
sense_list:
A geographic area and national park in Cumbria, north-western England, characterised by its many lakes.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レマン湖
sense_list:
A large lake in Europe, mainly in Switzerland, but with most of its southern shore in France; the city of Geneva is situated at its south-west end.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Michigan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Michigan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミシガン湖
sense_list:
One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Superior__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Superior
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スペリオル湖
sense_list:
A lake in North America; the largest of the Great Lakes and second largest lake and largest freshwater lake in the world by area.


lexentry: eng/Lake_Victoria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lake Victoria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヴィクトリア湖
sense_list:
The largest lake in Africa, with shoreline in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania; one of the African Great Lakes.


lexentry: eng/Lakshmi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lakshmi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラクシュミ | 吉祥天
sense_list:
The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rāma (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).


lexentry: eng/Languedoc-Roussillon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Languedoc-Roussillon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラングドック＝ルシヨン
sense_list:
A former administrative region of France, made up of Languedoc and Roussillon; in 2016, it became part of the administrative region of Occitania.


lexentry: eng/Lantern_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Lantern Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 元宵節
sense_list:
A festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar when the first full moon of the year is seen (in February or early March).


lexentry: eng/Laocoön__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laocoön
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラーオコオーン
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).


lexentry: eng/Laotian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Laotian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラオの | ラオスの
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Laotian people or the Laotian language.


lexentry: eng/Laozi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laozi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 老子
sense_list:
(Chinese history) An honorific title for the legendary Taoist philosopher Li Er, who supposedly lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC and (Chinese mythology) has subsequently been worshipped as a Taoist god.


lexentry: eng/Laplace_transform__Noun__1
written_rep: Laplace transform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラプラス変換
sense_list:
(mathematics) an integral transform of positive real function f(t) to a complex function F(s); given by:


lexentry: eng/Lapland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lapland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラップランド | サープミ
sense_list:
The northern parts of Scandinavia and Finland with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people. | A region in northern Finland.


lexentry: eng/Laptev_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laptev Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラプテフ海
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located between the eastern coast of Siberia, the Taimyr Peninsula, the Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands. The Kara Sea lies to the west, the East Siberian Sea to the east.


lexentry: eng/Larissa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Larissa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラリサ
sense_list:
A city in north-central Greece, the capital of Thessaly. | A city in western Asia Minor, close to the ancient Greek city of Smyrna and to present-day Menemen, Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Lassa_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: Lassa fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラッサ熱
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, and often fatal, viral infection endemic to West Africa. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, muscle aches, a skin rash, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, ulcers, heart and kidney failure.


lexentry: eng/Latin_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ラテンアメリカ
sense_list:
(most often) A continental region consisting of those parts of the Americas located south of the United States where Spanish or Portuguese is predominantly spoken; sometimes including areas speaking French or French-based creoles.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Adjective__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラテン語 | ラテン | 古代ローマ
sense_list:
Of or relating to Latin: the language spoken in ancient Rome and other cities of Latium. | Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.


lexentry: eng/Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラテン語 | 拉丁語
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.


lexentry: eng/Latin_alphabet__Noun__1
written_rep: Latin alphabet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラテン文字 | ローマ字
sense_list:
The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):


lexentry: eng/Latino__Noun__1
written_rep: Latino
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラテンアメリカ人
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A person, especially and usually (interpreted as) a male, from Latin America, a Hispanic person. (Compare Latina.)


lexentry: eng/Latium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Latium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラティウム
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Laurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Laurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ローラシア
sense_list:
(geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses making up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/Lausanne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lausanne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ローザンヌ
sense_list:
A municipality and city, the capital of Vaud canton, in western Switzerland, in which French is the main language.


lexentry: eng/Lazarus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lazarus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラザロ
sense_list:
(biblical) Lazarus of Bethany, a man supposedly raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later (Christianity) revered as a saint. | (biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany. | (rare) A en given name. | (rare) A surname from Hebrew.


lexentry: eng/Lazio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lazio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラツィオ州
sense_list:
An administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital. It corresponds to ancient Latium.


lexentry: eng/Le_Havre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Le Havre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ル・アーヴル | ルアーヴル
sense_list:
A city and major port beside the mouth of the River Seine in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, northern France.


lexentry: eng/League_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: League of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 国際連盟
sense_list:
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.


lexentry: eng/Leander__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leander
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レアンドロ
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The lover of Hero who swam every night across the Hellespont to meet her, and finally was drowned. | A en given name, also of a Spanish sixth century saint.


lexentry: eng/Lebanon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lebanon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レバノン
sense_list:
A country in West Asia in the Middle East. Official name: Lebanese Republic. Capital: Beirut. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon". | A mountain range in the country of Lebanon, West Asia; in full, Mount Lebanon.


lexentry: eng/Leeds__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leeds
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リーズ
sense_list:
A large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England. | A city in Jefferson County, St. Clair County and Shelby County, Alabama. | A minor city and township in Benson County, North Dakota.


lexentry: eng/Legalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Legalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 法家
sense_list:
A school of thought, originating in ancient China during the Warring States period and officially adopted during the Qin dynasty, advocating rule by law as key to ensuring social stability.


lexentry: eng/Lego__Noun__1
written_rep: Lego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レゴ
sense_list:
Any of several small, coloured, plastic bricks, often made by the Lego Company, that can be made to join together and be taken apart, used to construct toy buildings, vehicles, etc.


lexentry: eng/Lena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: レナ川 | レナ
sense_list:
A major river in Russia, flowing 2,734 miles from the mountains by the lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean. | A river in Trøndelag, Norway.


lexentry: eng/Leningrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leningrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レニングラード
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Saint Petersburg: a major city in Russia, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Leninism__Noun__1
written_rep: Leninism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レーニン主義 | レーニズム
sense_list:
A political ideology developed by Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.


lexentry: eng/Lent__Noun__1
written_rep: Lent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 四旬節
sense_list:
(Christianity) A period of the ecclesiastical year preceding Easter, traditionally involving temporary abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Leo_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: こじし座
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a small lion. It lies north of the constellation Leo and south of Ursa Major.


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: しし座 | 獅子座
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.


lexentry: eng/Leo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 獅子宮 | しし座
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Lepcha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lepcha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レプチャ語
sense_list:
Their language, a Himalayish language in the Sino-Tibetan family, spoken by about 30,000-50,000 people.


lexentry: eng/Lepus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lepus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 兎座
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a rabbit. It lies south of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Lesser_Poland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lesser Poland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マウォポルスカ
sense_list:
(historical) A historic region of Poland, stretching from Bielsko-Biała in the south-west to Siedlce in the north-east. | Ellipsis of Lesser Poland Voivodeship: a voivodeship of Poland.


lexentry: eng/Levant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Levant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レバント | レヴァント
sense_list:
A cultural region of West Asia, consisting of the countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea, namely Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus (and sometimes, especially in a historical context, also including Turkey and Egypt, then part of the Ottoman Empire).


lexentry: eng/Leyden_jar__Noun__1
written_rep: Leyden jar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ライデン瓶
sense_list:
(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.


lexentry: eng/Leyte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Leyte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レイテ
sense_list:
An island of Eastern Visayas, Visayas, Philippines | A municipality of the province of Leyte, Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Libra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Libra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 天秤宮 | てんびん座
sense_list:
(astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Lie_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: Lie algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リー代数
sense_list:
(mathematics) An algebra over a field whose bilinear product is alternating (or, equivalently for a bilinear product, anticommutative) and satisfies the Jacobi identity. Such a bilinear product is called a Lie bracket.


lexentry: eng/Limburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リンブルフ州
sense_list:
A province of the Netherlands. | (historical) The historic duchy (which the name of the province(s) was meant to preserve).


lexentry: eng/Limburgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limburgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リンブルフ語
sense_list:
A Germanic language or dialect continuum spoken near the common border between the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Limoges__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limoges
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リモージュ
sense_list:
A city, the capital of Haute-Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, formerly the capital of the old Limousin region.


lexentry: eng/Limousin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Limousin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リムーザン
sense_list:
A geographic region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


lexentry: eng/Lingala__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lingala
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リンガラ語
sense_list:
A Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa) and a large part of the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), as well as to some degree in Angola and the Central African Republic.


lexentry: eng/Lingqijing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lingqijing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 霊棋経
sense_list:
A Chinese divinatory text, of unknown time and authorship, describing divination involving twelve pieces resembling those for xiangqi.


lexentry: eng/Lingua_Franca_Nova__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lingua Franca Nova
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エレフェン | エレフェン語 | リングア・フランカ・ノバ
sense_list:
A constructed language created by C. George Boeree based on French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan using either Latin or Cyrillic alphabets with grammar based on that of Romance Creoles.


lexentry: eng/Linux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Linux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リナックス
sense_list:
(computing, strictly) The Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. | (broadly) Any operating system that uses this kernel.


lexentry: eng/Linz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Linz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リンツ
sense_list:
The capital of, and largest city in, the state of Upper Austria, Austria, and the third-largest city in the country.


lexentry: eng/Lion_of_Judah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lion of Judah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ユダのライオン | ユダの獅子
sense_list:
(Judaism) A Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as a symbol of the tribe of Judah.


lexentry: eng/Lisbon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lisbon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リスボン
sense_list:
A port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; the capital city of Portugal.


lexentry: eng/Liszt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liszt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リスト
sense_list:
(countable) A surname of Hungarian origin. | (astronomy) An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System, discovered in 1988 and named for the composer. Official name: 3910 Liszt. Provisional name: 1988 SF.


lexentry: eng/Little_Red_Riding_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Little Red Riding Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赤ずきん
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions). | The girl who is the protagonist and title character in this story.


lexentry: eng/Liverpool__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Liverpool
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リバプール
sense_list:
A city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world. | A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. | A community in Nova Scotia, Canada.


lexentry: eng/Livonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Livonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リヴォニア
sense_list:
(historic) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia.


lexentry: eng/Local_Group__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Local Group
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 局部銀河群
sense_list:
(astronomy) The small cluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way Galaxy; includes Andromeda, Triangulum, the Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud and others.


lexentry: eng/Loch_Ness__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loch Ness
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ネス湖
sense_list:
A lake in the Great Glen of Scotland, United Kingdom, the second largest in Britain, and with a maximum depth of 226 metres. It is the alleged home of the Loch Ness monster, Nessie.


lexentry: eng/Logos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Logos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 言
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Word of God as incarnate in Jesus Christ, or as identified with the second person of the Trinity; Jesus; God the Son; Word of God.


lexentry: eng/Loire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロワール
sense_list:
The longest river in France, passing (from southeast to northwest) through the departments of Ardèche, Haute-Loire, Loire, Saône-et-Loire, Allier, Nièvre, Cher, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Indre-et-Loire, Maine-et-Loire and Loire-Atlantique.


lexentry: eng/Lojban__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lojban
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロジバン
sense_list:
An artificial language created by Logical Language Group designed to be logical, based on the earlier Loglan.


lexentry: eng/Loki__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Loki
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロキ
sense_list:
(Norse god) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.


lexentry: eng/Lolita_fashion__Noun__1
written_rep: Lolita fashion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロリータ | ロリータファッション
sense_list:
(fashion) A fashion style originating in Japan, based on Victorian and Edwardian clothing styles, and having a cute aesthetic.


lexentry: eng/Lombard__Noun__1
written_rep: Lombard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロンバード語
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century. | A native or inhabitant of Lombardy, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Lombardy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lombardy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロンバルディア
sense_list:
An administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley.


lexentry: eng/London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロンドン | 倫敦
sense_list:
The capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England, within Greater London. Situated on the tidal River Thames in southeast England, with a metropolitan population of more than 13,000,000.


lexentry: eng/Long_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Long Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ロングアイランド
sense_list:
(narrowly) region of New York state consisting of Nassau County and Suffolk County, to the exclusion of Brooklyn and Queens (the parts of the island found in New York City).


lexentry: eng/Lorraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lorraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロレーヌ
sense_list:
A cultural region, former administrative region, and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est region.


lexentry: eng/Los_Angeles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Los Angeles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロサンゼルス | ロス | 羅府 | ロサンジェルス
sense_list:
A city and port, the county seat of Los Angeles County, the largest city in California, and the 2nd largest in the United States, famed for being the center of the American film industry.


lexentry: eng/Louisiana_Creole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Louisiana Creole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルイジアナ・クレオール語
sense_list:
A French-based creole with elements of Spanish, Native American and West African languages spoken by the Louisiana Creole people.


lexentry: eng/Louisiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Louisiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルイジアナ | ルイジアナ州
sense_list:
A state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. Capital: Baton Rouge. Largest city: New Orleans. | (historical) A vast territory in central North America:


lexentry: eng/Lourdes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lourdes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルルド
sense_list:
A town and commune of Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitania, site of a large Catholic pilgrimage. | A town in Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. | A municipality and town in Norte de Santander department, Colombia.


lexentry: eng/Low_Countries__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Low Countries
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 低地地域
sense_list:
A historical region of Western Europe, consisting of the countries on low-lying land around the delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse (Maas) rivers, specifically Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Low_German__Noun__1
written_rep: Low German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 低地ドイツ語
sense_list:
A West Germanic language spoken in Low (i.e. Northern) Germany and north-eastern parts of the Netherlands, and formerly also in large parts of eastern and north-eastern Europe, which developed out of Middle Low German from Old Saxon; often treated as a dialect group of German (or Dutch) for convenience, but widely recognized as a separate language.


lexentry: eng/Lower_Canada__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lower Canada
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ローワー・カナダ
sense_list:
(historical) A former British colony located in what is now Labrador (part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador) and southern Québec.


lexentry: eng/Lower_Egypt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lower Egypt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 下エジプト
sense_list:
(Egyptology) The half of Ancient Egypt north of Memphis, the Nile Delta, so named because the Nile flows South to North.


lexentry: eng/Lucifer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucifer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ルシファー
sense_list:
(biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.


lexentry: eng/Lucina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルーキーナ
sense_list:
An epithet of the Roman goddess Juno or (less often) Diana in the role of goddess of childbirth, midwives, and newborns.


lexentry: eng/Lucy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lucy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ルスィ
sense_list:
A surname from Old French derived from place names in Normandy based on a male personal name, from Latin Lucius.


lexentry: eng/Luddite__Noun__1
written_rep: Luddite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラッダイト
sense_list:
(historical) Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルガンスク人民共和国
sense_list:
A Russian-backed, partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, on 27 April 2014. It was later unilaterally annexed by Russia on 30 September 2022.


lexentry: eng/Luhansk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luhansk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルガンスク | ルガーンスク | ルハーンシク
sense_list:
(city) A city, the administrative capital of Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine, former administrative capital of the eponymous provonce.


lexentry: eng/Luke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ルーク | ルカ
sense_list:
Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. | An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.


lexentry: eng/Luke__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luke
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ルカによる福音書 | ルーク
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Lunar_New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: Lunar New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 旧正月 | 春節
sense_list:
An annual holiday of several cultures that marks the beginning of a new year according to a lunar or lunisolar calendar, as opposed to a new year dictated by a solar calendar such as the Julian or Gregorian calendars.


lexentry: eng/Luoyang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luoyang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 洛陽
sense_list:
A town in the district of Zengdu in the prefecture-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China. | A community in the district of Luojiang in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China, famed for a celebrated bridge.


lexentry: eng/Lupus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lupus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 狼座
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf. It lies south of the constellation Libra.


lexentry: eng/Lusatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lusatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラウジッツ
sense_list:
A traditionally Slavic-speaking cultural region in Central Europe, in modern Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Lutheran__Adjective__1
written_rep: Lutheran
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルター派
sense_list:
(Christianity) Of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546) or his followers, or the Lutheran church.


lexentry: eng/Lutheranism__Noun__1
written_rep: Lutheranism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルーテル教会
sense_list:
The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.


lexentry: eng/Luxembourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luxembourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルクセンブルク
sense_list:
A small country in Western Europe. Official name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Capital and largest city: Luxembourg. | A province of Wallonia, Belgium. | The capital city of Luxembourg. | One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city.


lexentry: eng/Luxembourgish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Luxembourgish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルクセンブルク語
sense_list:
A Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg and, traditionally, around the city of Arlon (Belgium); originally included in the Moselle Franconian group of High German dialects, but now usually regarded as a separate language due to its standardisation and official use in the state of Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/Lyman__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Lyman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リマン
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Lyman urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1667 or 1678.


lexentry: eng/Lyme_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Lyme disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ライム病
sense_list:
(disease) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.


lexentry: eng/Lynx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lynx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: やまねこ座
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint spring constellation of the northern sky. It lies north of the constellation Cancer.


lexentry: eng/Lyon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lyon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リヨン
sense_list:
The third largest city in France; the capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. | A metropolitan authority in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, outside of Rhône department, which includes the city of Lyon and most of its suburbs; in full, the Metropolis of Lyon.


lexentry: eng/Lyra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lyra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: こと座
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a lyre. It includes the bright star Vega and the Ring Nebula.


lexentry: eng/Lübeck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Lübeck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リューベック
sense_list:
A city in Schleswig-Holstein, north-central Germany, northeast of Hamburg; a major Baltic port and industrial center, the present city dates from 1143 and was the leading town of the Hanseatic League after its designation as a free city in 1226; it retained that status until 1937.


lexentry: eng/M-theory__Noun__1
written_rep: M-theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: M理論
sense_list:
(physics) A generalized theory of eleven-dimensional supergravity that attempts to unify the five superstring theories


lexentry: eng/MAC_address__Noun__1
written_rep: MAC address
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MACアドレス
sense_list:
(computing, networking) Media Access Control address; a unique identifying number assigned to most network devices.


lexentry: eng/MB__Noun__1
written_rep: MB
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メガバイト | ㎆
sense_list:
(China, slang) moneyboy. | (computing) Motherboard. | (military, US) Initialism of marine barracks. | (Thailand) million baht. | Bachelor of Medicine degree (Latin: Medicinae Baccalaureus).


lexentry: eng/MILF__Noun__1
written_rep: MILF
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 熟女
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang, acronym) A (putative) mother found sexually attractive | (pornography, slang) A pornographic actress in her thirties or older.


lexentry: eng/MP3_player__Noun__1
written_rep: MP3 player
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MP3プレーヤー
sense_list:
An electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format and, in many cases, files in some other formats, as well as including a radio function.


lexentry: eng/MP4_player__Noun__1
written_rep: MP4 player
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: MP4プレーヤー
sense_list:
An electronic device for playing digital video files in the MP4 format (and, in many cases, also files in other formats).


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マケドニア | マケドニア共和国
sense_list:
A geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the region of Macedonia in Greece, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia. | A geographic region and former administrative region of Greece, comprising the regions of West Macedonia, Central Macedonia and the East Macedonia part of the region of East Macedonia and Thrace.


lexentry: eng/Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: マケドニア | マケドニア王国
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Greek kingdom in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, located to the north of Thessaly, comprising the Greek city of Thessaloniki and its surroundings.


lexentry: eng/Mach__Noun__1
written_rep: Mach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マッハ
sense_list:
(physics, uncountable) A ratio of the speed (of an object, etc.) to the speed of sound in the fluid or other medium through which the object travels. Usually used to describe supersonic speeds; always precedes the Mach number.


lexentry: eng/Maclaurin_series__Noun__1
written_rep: Maclaurin series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マクローリン級数
sense_list:
(calculus) Any Taylor series that is centred at 0 (i.e., for which the origin is the reference point used to derive the series from its associated function); for a given infinitely differentiable complex function \textstyle f, the power series \textstyle f(0)+\frac {f'(0)}{1!}x+ \frac{f(0)}{2!}x^2+ \frac{f(0)}{3!}x^3+ \cdots = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(0)}{n!} \, x^{n}.


lexentry: eng/Madagascar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Madagascar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マダガスカル
sense_list:
An island and country off the east coast of Africa. Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Capital: Antananarivo.


lexentry: eng/Madras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Madras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マドラス
sense_list:
Former name of Chennai: the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India. | A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Oregon, United States.


lexentry: eng/Mafia__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Mafia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マフィア
sense_list:
A social deduction party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all "murdered".


lexentry: eng/Maghreb__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maghreb
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マグリブ
sense_list:
The predominantly Arabic-speaking geographic region comprising northwest Africa, particularly the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile; the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.


lexentry: eng/Magi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 賢者
sense_list:
(Christianity) Chiefly preceded by the (three): the wise men who visited and gave gifts to the baby Jesus at the Epiphany (traditionally considered to be three in number and sometimes named Balthazar, Caspar, and Melchior, but the Bible does not state how many there were or their names).


lexentry: eng/Magna_Carta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magna Carta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マグナ・カルタ
sense_list:
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.


lexentry: eng/Magna_Graecia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Magna Graecia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マグナ・グラエキア
sense_list:
(historical) The ancient coastal regions of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers.


lexentry: eng/Maguindanao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maguindanao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マギンダナオ
sense_list:
A former province of Mindanao, Philippines, split into the provinces of Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur.


lexentry: eng/Mahabharata__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mahabharata
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マハーバーラタ
sense_list:
(Hinduism, mythology) An ancient Sanskrit epic concerning some text of the Bhagavad Gita, including elaborations on theology and morality.


lexentry: eng/Mahayana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mahayana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 大乗 | 大乗仏教
sense_list:
(Buddhism) One of the two primary branches of Buddhism that emerged around the 1st century BCE, which accepts non-Pali canon scriptures, and emphasizes the path of bodhisattva.


lexentry: eng/Mahé__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mahé
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: マーヒ
sense_list:
A former French enclave comprising the town of Mahé and a few neighbouring towns, in the colonial part of French India.


lexentry: eng/Maine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: メイン州
sense_list:
A state of the United States; probably named for the province in France. Capital: Augusta. Largest city: Portland.


lexentry: eng/Makemake__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Makemake
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マケマケ
sense_list:
(mythology) The creator deity in the mythology of Easter Island. | (astronomy) A dwarf planet orbiting in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005.


lexentry: eng/Malabar_Coast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malabar Coast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マラバール海岸
sense_list:
(India, chiefly, _, historical) Synonym of Malabar, forming the southwest coast of India, now principally the state of Kerala. | (India, historical, inexact) The entire western coast of India.


lexentry: eng/Malabar_gourd__Noun__1
written_rep: Malabar gourd
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クロダネカボチャ
sense_list:
A type of squash native from Central and South America, grown for its edible fruit, seeds and greens, Cucurbita ficifolia.


lexentry: eng/Malagasy__Noun__1
written_rep: Malagasy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: マダガスカル語 | マラガシ語
sense_list:
(uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Adjective__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マレー語
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マレー語
sense_list:
(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.


lexentry: eng/Malay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マレー語
sense_list:
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.


lexentry: eng/Malayan_night_heron__Noun__1
written_rep: Malayan night heron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 頭黒溝五位
sense_list:
A medium-sized heron, Gorsachius melanolophus, distributed in southern and eastern Asia, and breeding in India, Taiwan, China, and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Maldives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maldives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モルディブ | モルジブ
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India. Official name: Republic of Maldives. Capital: Malé.


lexentry: eng/Malta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マルタ
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea. Official name: Republic of Malta. Capital: Valletta.


lexentry: eng/Malwa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Malwa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マールワー
sense_list:
A natural region in west-central northern India occupying a volcanic region of Vindhya range, the Malwa plateau.


lexentry: eng/Manchego__Noun__1
written_rep: Manchego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケソ・マンチェゴ | マンチェゴ
sense_list:
A firm, compact cheese made in the La Mancha region of Spain, aged for between 60 days and two years and made from the milk of Manchega sheep.


lexentry: eng/Manchester__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchester
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マンチェスター
sense_list:
A major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England. | The largest city in New Hampshire, United States and one of the two county seats of Hillsborough County.


lexentry: eng/Manchukuo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchukuo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 満州国 | 大満州帝国 | 大満洲帝国 | 満洲国
sense_list:
A puppet state of Imperial Japan, existing from 1932 to 1945, conceived as a purported Manchu nation-state under the restored Qing dynasty. Capital: Hsinking (Changchun).


lexentry: eng/Manchuria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manchuria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 満州 | 満洲 | 関東
sense_list:
A historical region of northeastern China comprising the three provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang and the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Mandarin__Noun__1
written_rep: Mandarin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北京官話 | 北京語 | 普通話 | 国語 | 標準中国語 | 華語
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.


lexentry: eng/Manhattan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manhattan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: マンハッタン
sense_list:
A borough of New York City, New York, United States, mainly on Manhattan Island, coterminous with New York County; in full, Borough of Manhattan.


lexentry: eng/Manichaeism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Manichaeism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マニ教
sense_list:
(religion) A syncretic, dualistic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Gnostic thought, founded by the Iranian prophet Mani in the 3rd century AD.


lexentry: eng/Manx__Noun__1
written_rep: Manx
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マンクス
sense_list:
A member or descendant of the Celto-Germanic people of the Isle of Man; a Manxman or Manxwoman. | A breed of domestic cat native to the Isle of Man, principally characterized by suppression of the tail, and with a short-haired coat and rounded, cobby body. | A cat of the Manx breed; a Manx cat.


lexentry: eng/Manx_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Manx cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マンクス
sense_list:
A domestic cat of a breed that is native to the Isle of Man, principally characterized by suppression of the tail, and with a short-haired coat and a medium-sized, rounded, cobby body.


lexentry: eng/Maoism__Noun__1
written_rep: Maoism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 毛沢東思想 | 毛沢東主義 | 毛主義
sense_list:
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.


lexentry: eng/Maracanaço__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maracanaço
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マラカナッソ | マラカナンの悲劇
sense_list:
(football) The final match (Uruguay 2 – Brazil 1) in the 1950 FIFA World Cup, remembered in Brazil as a painful defeat.


lexentry: eng/Marathon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marathon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マラトン | マラトーン
sense_list:
A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.


lexentry: eng/March__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: March
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 三月 | 弥生
sense_list:
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April, containing the northward equinox.


lexentry: eng/Margaret__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Margaret
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マーガレット
sense_list:
A en given name. | (astronomy) A moon of Uranus, named for a character in Much Ado About Nothing. [discovered 2003]


lexentry: eng/Marinette__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marinette
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: まりねっと | マリネット
sense_list:
A former ghost town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, named after Marinette, Wisconsin; Sun City now occupies its old site. | A city, the county seat of Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. Named after Marie Antoinette Chevalier, an Indian woman.


lexentry: eng/Mariupol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mariupol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マリウポリ
sense_list:
A city in Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine, on the shore of the Sea of Azov, of the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: マルコ | マーク
sense_list:
Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark.


lexentry: eng/Mark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: マルコ | マルコによる福音書
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.


lexentry: eng/Marseille__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marseille
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マルセイユ
sense_list:
The capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.


lexentry: eng/Marshall_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marshall Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マーシャル諸島
sense_list:
A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of the Marshall Islands. Capital and largest city: Majuro.


lexentry: eng/Martian__Noun__1
written_rep: Martian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火星人
sense_list:
(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars. | (chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.


lexentry: eng/Martinique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Martinique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マルティニーク
sense_list:
An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France in the Caribbean. Official name: Department of Martinique.


lexentry: eng/Marxism-Leninism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Marxism-Leninism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マルクス・レーニン主義
sense_list:
(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era, and was later adopted by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Vietnam, and several other nations.


lexentry: eng/Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マルクス主義 | マルキシズム
sense_list:
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.


lexentry: eng/Marxism__Noun__1
written_rep: Marxism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: マルクス主義
sense_list:
(primarily, _, Western, often, _, derogatory, colloquial) Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc.


lexentry: eng/Mary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: マリア
sense_list:
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha. | (Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Maryland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Maryland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メリーランド
sense_list:
A state of the United States; named for Queen Mary, queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland. Capital: Annapolis. Largest city: Baltimore.


lexentry: eng/Mascarene_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mascarene Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マスカリン諸島
sense_list:
An archipelago of the Indian Ocean, consisting of Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues and the Cargados Carajos.


lexentry: eng/Mashhad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mashhad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マシュハド
sense_list:
A city in Iran, the seat of Mashhad County's Central District and the capital of Razavi Khorasan Province.


lexentry: eng/Mass__Noun__1
written_rep: Mass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミサ
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.


lexentry: eng/Master_of_Science__Noun__1
written_rep: Master of Science
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 理学修士
sense_list:
A degree that usually requires 2-3 years beyond a Bachelor of Science and emphasizes science and scientific applications. The degree is less advanced than a Doctorate degree.


lexentry: eng/Matthew__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Matthew
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: マタイによる福音書 | マシュー
sense_list:
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


lexentry: eng/Mauretania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mauretania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モーリタニア
sense_list:
An ancient Berber kingdom on the Mediterranean coast of north Africa which was annexed by the Romans.


lexentry: eng/Mauser__Noun__1
written_rep: Mauser
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モーゼル
sense_list:
Any of the firearms made or designed by the German company Mauser, notably automatic pistols and bolt action rifles.


lexentry: eng/Maxwell's_demon__Noun__1
written_rep: Maxwell's demon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マクスウェルの悪魔
sense_list:
A hypothetical creature in a thought experiment. Maxwell’s demon, if it existed, would act as a sort of gate guard by sorting between higher-energy molecules and lower-energy molecules within an enclosed space. Because such a sorting process would tend to decrease entropy, it would violate the second law of thermodynamics.


lexentry: eng/Mayotte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mayotte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マヨット
sense_list:
An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/Mazu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mazu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 媽祖
sense_list:
A Chinese sea goddess, the deified form of Lin Moniang, a medieval Fujianese girl who became revered as a sea goddess and, since the Qing dynasty, especially in Taiwan, more generally as the primary goddess of Heaven.


lexentry: eng/McCarthyism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: McCarthyism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マッカーシズム
sense_list:
The intense opposition to, and fear and suspicion of, Communism, particularly in the United States during the 1950s.


lexentry: eng/Meadow_Mari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meadow Mari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 牧地マリ語
sense_list:
A standardized dialect of the Mari language used mainly in the European part of the Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 聖地
sense_list:
(figuratively, sometimes, _, offensive) Any place considered to be a very important place to visit by people with a particular interest.


lexentry: eng/Mecca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mecca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メッカ | マッカ
sense_list:
A large city, the provincial capital of Mecca Province in the in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.


lexentry: eng/Medellín__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medellín
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メデジン
sense_list:
A city and departmental capital of Antioquia department, Colombia; the second-largest city in Colombia.


lexentry: eng/Medieval_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Medieval Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中世ラテン語
sense_list:
The Latin language as used during the Middle Ages, before it was developed by the Italian humanists into Renaissance Latin.


lexentry: eng/Megaera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Megaera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メガイラ
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Furies, Erinyes in Greek mythology, the cause of jealousy and envy, who punishes people who commit crimes, especially marital infidelity.


lexentry: eng/Meiji_period__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meiji period
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 明治時代
sense_list:
The 45-year reign of Emperor Meiji (1868-1912). During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status.


lexentry: eng/Mekong__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mekong
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メコン川
sense_list:
A river in southeastern Asia that flows about 4,183 km (2,600 miles) from Tibet to the South China Sea in Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Melanesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Melanesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メラネシア
sense_list:
A continental region of Oceania, consisting of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Fiji.


lexentry: eng/Member_of_Parliament__Noun__1
written_rep: Member of Parliament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 国会議員
sense_list:
(UK, Canada, Australia, NZ) A representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a house of a parliament.


lexentry: eng/Memnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メムノーン
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos. Considered a great warrior, he fought on the side of Troy and was killed by Achilles.


lexentry: eng/Memorial_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Memorial Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メモリアルデー | 戦没将兵記念日 | 戦没将兵追悼記念日
sense_list:
(United States) A federal holiday honoring fallen soldiers, sailors, and other servicemen observed on the last Monday in May.


lexentry: eng/Menelaus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Menelaus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メネラオス
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The king of Mycenaean Sparta, the husband of Helen of Troy, the brother of Agamemnon, and the leader of the Spartan contingent of the Greek army during the Trojan War.


lexentry: eng/Mennonite__Noun__1
written_rep: Mennonite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メノナイト
sense_list:
A member of any of a group of Protestant churches or denominations in the Anabaptist tradition, practicing credobaptism and committed to nonresistance and nonviolence, many of whom may wear plain dress and shun modern technology.


lexentry: eng/Mensa__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Mensa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: テーブルさん座
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, originally named after Table Mountain in South Africa. It lies between the constellations of Hydrus and Volans.


lexentry: eng/Menshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Menshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メンシェヴィキ
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Mentor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mentor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メントール
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Odysseus's trusted counselor. He was assigned the responsibility of raising Odysseus's son Telemachus while Odysseus was away fighting in Troy.


lexentry: eng/Mercury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mercury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 水星 | マーキュリー | メルクリウス
sense_list:
(astronomy) The first planet in the Solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.


lexentry: eng/Mercury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mercury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: メルクリウス | マーキュリー | 水星
sense_list:
(Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.


lexentry: eng/Meru__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meru
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 須弥山
sense_list:
(mythology, religion, usually with "Mount") The abode of the gods at the center of the universe in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist traditions.


lexentry: eng/Mesoamerica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesoamerica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メソアメリカ
sense_list:
A pre-Columbian cultural region extending from southern Mexico to roughly the area that comprises modern Honduras and El Salvador.


lexentry: eng/Mesopotamia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mesopotamia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メソポタミア
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.


lexentry: eng/Messidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Messidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 収穫月 | メスィドール
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth month of the French Republican Calendar, from June 19 or 20 to July 18 or 19.


lexentry: eng/Metatron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Metatron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メタトロン
sense_list:
(Christianity, Judaism) An archangel and the chancellor of Heaven and the scribe of the book of life, in Christian and Jewish folklore. According to medieval apocrypha, he is Enoch, ancestor of Noah, transformed into an angel.


lexentry: eng/Meuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マース川
sense_list:
A major river that flows about 901 km (560 mi) from France through Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_marigold__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican marigold
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 千寿菊
sense_list:
A wild flowering plant, Tagetes erecta, native to Mexico and Central America, with numerous small orangish petals.


lexentry: eng/Mexican_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: Mexican wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 波
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A phenomenon that primarily occurs at sports events, where the members of the crowd stand up and/or raise their hands in turn, creating the illusion of a wave passing through the crowd.


lexentry: eng/Meänkieli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Meänkieli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メアンキエリ
sense_list:
A language spoken by some 40,000–70,000 people mainly in Northern Sweden. It is a variant of Finnish with a structure and grammar similar to Finnish, but the vocabulary considerably influenced by Swedish.


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ミカ | ミカ書
sense_list:
An Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 and protagonist of the Micah’s idol narrative. Also called Michas. | The minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Michael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ミカエル | ミハイル | ミヒャエル
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.


lexentry: eng/Michelangelo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michelangelo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミケランジェロ
sense_list:
A 15th- and 16th-century Italian artist, full name Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475–1564).


lexentry: eng/Michigan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Michigan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミシガン
sense_list:
A state of the United States. | A large lake in the United States, between the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana.


lexentry: eng/Mickey_Mouse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mickey Mouse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミッキーマウス
sense_list:
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.


lexentry: eng/Micronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミクロネシア
sense_list:
A continental region in Oceania in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. | A country consisting of about 2000 islands in the Micronesia region. Official name: Federated States of Micronesia. Capital: Palikir.


lexentry: eng/Microscopium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Microscopium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: けんびきょう座
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint constellation of the southern spring sky, said to resemble a microscope. It lies south of the constellation of Capricornus.


lexentry: eng/Mid-Autumn_Festival__Noun__1
written_rep: Mid-Autumn Festival
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 中秋節
sense_list:
(collective) The East Asian festivals originating, inspired, or co-opted from the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中世
sense_list:
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500 CE.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中古中国語 | 中古音
sense_list:
Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties (6th century – 10th century)


lexentry: eng/Middle_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中東
sense_list:
(geopolitics) The geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Middle_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中期英語 | 中英語
sense_list:
The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD.


lexentry: eng/Middle_French__Noun__1
written_rep: Middle French
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中世フランス語
sense_list:
A historical division of the French language, spoken roughly from 1340 to 1610, during which French became established as the official language of France.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Kingdom__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Middle Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中王国
sense_list:
(historical) Egypt from the time of its reunification under Mentuhotep II in the 11th Dynasty (ending the First Intermediate Period) to its disintegration during the 13th Dynasty and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.


lexentry: eng/Middle_Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中期朝鮮語
sense_list:
The Korean language of the 10th (or 13th, depending on the analysis) century to 16th century, or from the era of Goryeo to the middle of Joseon, based on the dialect of Kaesong because the new Goryeo dynasty moved its capital city to northern area of Korean peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Midgard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midgard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中つ国
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) The Earth of traditional Germanic cosmology, conceived as a middle realm between heaven (Asgard) and hell (Helheim); the abode of human beings, between those of the gods (Æsir) and the dead.


lexentry: eng/Midi-Pyrénées__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Midi-Pyrénées
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミディ＝ピレネー
sense_list:
a former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Occitania.


lexentry: eng/Milan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミラノ
sense_list:
A city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Milan and the region of Lombardy, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Lombardy, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Milan.


lexentry: eng/Milky_Way__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Milky Way
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 天の川
sense_list:
(astronomy) A broad band of diffuse white light, visible in the night sky; our view of the dense portions of the Milky Way Galaxy from inside the galaxy. [from late 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Minato__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minato
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 港
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Chiyoda, Shinagawa, Shibuya, and Shinjuku special wards as well as Tokyo Bay.


lexentry: eng/Minecraft__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minecraft
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マイクラ | マインクラフト
sense_list:
(video games) A sandbox video game, released in 2011, in which players explore a three-dimensional world made of blocks and can craft items, build structures, fight mobs to get experience points, enchant items and defeat bosses to earn rewards.


lexentry: eng/Minerva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minerva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミネルバ
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.


lexentry: eng/Minkowski_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Minkowski space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミンコフスキー空間
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) A four-dimensional real vector space equipped with an inner product of signature (−,+,+,+) or (+,−,−,−), in which special relativity is formulated


lexentry: eng/Minnesota__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minnesota
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ミネソタ | ミネソタ州
sense_list:
(historical) A former territory (1849–1858) of the United States, encompassing the modern state and part of the Dakotas. Capital: Saint Paul.


lexentry: eng/Minnie__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Minnie
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミニー
sense_list:
A diminutive of the female names Wilhelmina, Minerva, Mary, Mina, Mamie and Hermione. Popular as a formal female given name in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Minoan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Minoan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミノア
sense_list:
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age (about 3000-1050 B.C.E.).


lexentry: eng/Mirandese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mirandese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミランダ語
sense_list:
An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.


lexentry: eng/Miss__Noun__1
written_rep: Miss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: お嬢さん | お嬢様 | さん
sense_list:
(often disparaging or sarcastic) Used in a mock title to point out some quality, or alleged quality, of a girl or woman.


lexentry: eng/Mississippi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mississippi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ミシシッピ川
sense_list:
(with the) A major river in the United States, flowing southward from north-central Minnesota through Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Minnesota and Louisiana, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Missouri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Missouri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミズーリ | ミズーリ州
sense_list:
A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Jefferson City. Largest city: Kansas City.


lexentry: eng/Missouri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Missouri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ミズーリ | ミズーリ川
sense_list:
(with the) The longest river in North America, rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana and flowing roughly southeast over 2,300 miles through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas and Missouri, before joining the Mississippi at St. Louis.


lexentry: eng/Miyako__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Miyako
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宮古島
sense_list:
A group of islands in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It lies a few hundred kilometres east of Taipei, Taiwan.


lexentry: eng/Mnemosyne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mnemosyne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ムネーモシュネー
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titaness and the personification of thought, intellect and memory. She is the daughter of Gaia and Uranus, and the mother of the Muses by Zeus.


lexentry: eng/Moby-Dick__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moby-Dick
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 白鯨
sense_list:
An 1851 novel by Herman Melville, originally titled The Whale, a highly symbolic story about a whaling ship led by Captain Ahab.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 現代ギリシア語
sense_list:
The Greek language as spoken by the Greek people since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It was written using polytonic script until 1982, when this was officially dropped in favour of monotonic.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Monetary_Theory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Monetary Theory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 現代貨幣理論
sense_list:
A heterodox economic school of thought that posits that fiscal policy, set to constrain inflation and enable full employment, should be the primary economic stabiliser and prioritises reflection on the nature of money from a chartalist perspective.


lexentry: eng/Modern_Standard_Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Modern Standard Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フスハー | 標準アラビア語 | 現代標準アラビア語
sense_list:
The standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in formal speech in the Arab world since c. the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Moebius_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Moebius syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メビウス症候群
sense_list:
(neurology) A rare congenital disorder characterized by facial paralysis and an inability to move one's eyes from side to side.


lexentry: eng/Mohawk__Noun__1
written_rep: Mohawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: モヒカン刈り
sense_list:
A hairstyle where both sides are shaved, with the hair along the crest of the head kept long, and usually styled so as to stand straight up.


lexentry: eng/Moldova__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldova
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モルドバ | モルドヴァ | モルダビア
sense_list:
A country in Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Moldova. Capital and largest city: Chișinău. | A region in eastern Romania adjacent to the country of Moldova, once part of the principality of Moldova.


lexentry: eng/Moldovan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moldovan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モルダビア語
sense_list:
The dialect of Romanian spoken in the Republic of Moldova, which may be written in either the Cyrillic or the Roman alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Molotov_cocktail__Noun__1
written_rep: Molotov cocktail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 火炎瓶 | 火炎びん
sense_list:
A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/Mon__Noun__2
written_rep: Mon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モン族
sense_list:
A member of a people living primarily in the Mon State of Myanmar (also known as Burma), and in Thailand.


lexentry: eng/Mona_Lisa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mona Lisa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モナリザ | モナ・リザ
sense_list:
(with definite article) A portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci, widely considered to be the most famous painting in history.


lexentry: eng/Monday__Noun__1
written_rep: Monday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 月曜日 | 月曜
sense_list:
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: モンゴル語 | 蒙古語
sense_list:
(uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Mongolian_spot__Noun__1
written_rep: Mongolian spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蒙古斑
sense_list:
A benign, flat, congenital, usually blue to blue-black birthmark on the lower back with wavy borders and irregular shape, prevalent among East Asians, South-East Asians, Polynesians, Native Americans, East Africans, and the Turkish people. It normally disappears three to five years after birth and almost always by puberty.


lexentry: eng/Monoceros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monoceros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: いっかくじゅう座
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a unicorn. It lies amid the Milky Way, just east of the constellation Orion.


lexentry: eng/Monopoly__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Monopoly
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モノポリー
sense_list:
(board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.


lexentry: eng/Mont_Blanc__Noun__1
written_rep: Mont Blanc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モンブラン
sense_list:
A dessert consisting of chestnut purée which has been riced or extruded into vermicelli-like noodles.


lexentry: eng/Montanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Montanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モンタノス派
sense_list:
(Christianity) The doctrines of a heretical sect of the second to fifth centuries in Asia Minor, who held millenarian beliefs.


lexentry: eng/Montenegrin__Noun__1
written_rep: Montenegrin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: モンテネグロ語
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro.


lexentry: eng/Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モンテネグロ | ツルナ・ゴーラ
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Podgorica. Part of Yugoslavia until 2003, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Montgolfier_balloon__Noun__1
written_rep: Montgolfier balloon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 熱気球
sense_list:
The most common type of hot-air balloon, a balloon lifted by only heated air with onboard burners, and a usually-manned platform at the base.


lexentry: eng/Moon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 月 | ムーン
sense_list:
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.


lexentry: eng/Moor__Noun__1
written_rep: Moor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ムーア人
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Amazigh origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Moore's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moore's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ムーアの法則
sense_list:
(computing) An empirical observation that the density of transistors on a chip doubles every two years.


lexentry: eng/Mordovia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mordovia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モルドヴィア
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of southwestern Russia. Official name: Republic of Mordovia. Capital: Saransk.


lexentry: eng/Mormon__Noun__1
written_rep: Mormon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モルモン
sense_list:
(originally, derogatory, sometimes, proscribed) A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.


lexentry: eng/Morpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Morpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モルペウス
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god and personification of dreams; according to the Roman poet Ovid, one of the sons of Somnus, the god of sleep.


lexentry: eng/Morse_code__Noun__1
written_rep: Morse code
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モールス信号
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A character code represented by dots and dashes (or short and long pulses), originally used to send messages by telegraph, later by flashes of light or by radio.


lexentry: eng/Moscow__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moscow
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: モスコー
sense_list:
(MLE, slang) A nickname for the Brandon Estate, a social housing estate in Southwark, Central London.


lexentry: eng/Moselle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moselle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モーゼル川
sense_list:
A left tributary of Rhine, flowing through the departments of Vosges, Meurthe-et-Moselle and Moselle in northeastern France, through Luxembourg, and through the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, Germany. | A department of Grand Est, France.


lexentry: eng/Moses__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Moses
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モーセ
sense_list:
(biblical character) The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.


lexentry: eng/Mother's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Mother's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 母の日 | マザーズデー
sense_list:
(US, Canada) A day in honor of one's mother on the second Sunday in May in the United States and Canada.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Athos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Athos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アトス山
sense_list:
A mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Everest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Everest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エベレスト | チョモランマ
sense_list:
A mountain in the Himalayas, on the border of Solukhumbu district, Koshi, Nepal and Tingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the world's highest mountain above sea level. [from 1856]


lexentry: eng/Mount_Mayon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Mayon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マヨン山
sense_list:
The most active volcano in the Philippines, located in Albay province and known for its almost perfect cone shape.


lexentry: eng/Mount_Megiddo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount Megiddo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メギドの丘
sense_list:
A hill in modern Israel near the kibbutz of Megiddo, known for its historical, geographical, and theological importance.


lexentry: eng/Mount_of_Olives__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mount of Olives
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 橄欖山
sense_list:
A mountain ridge east of and adjacent to the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy place for both Judaism and Christianity.


lexentry: eng/Mozambique__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozambique
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モザンビーク
sense_list:
A country in East Africa and Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of Mozambique (since 1990). Capital: Maputo.


lexentry: eng/Mozarabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozarabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モサラベ語
sense_list:
A continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of the development of the Romance language in Iberia.


lexentry: eng/Mozart__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozart
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モーツァルト
sense_list:
A surname from German; (music) used specifically of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period.


lexentry: eng/Mozart_effect__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mozart effect
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モーツァルト効果
sense_list:
The supposed phenomenon by which listening to Mozart's music may induce a short-term improvement in spatiotemporal reasoning or in mental performance generally.


lexentry: eng/Mrs._Watanabe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mrs. Watanabe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミセス・ワタナベ
sense_list:
A personification of the Japanese housewife speculators, who are strong enough to affect international markets, especially foreign exchange markets.


lexentry: eng/Mrs__Noun__1
written_rep: Mrs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 夫人 | さん | 様
sense_list:
Abbreviation of Missus or Mistress; used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames.


lexentry: eng/Ms__Noun__1
written_rep: Ms
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: さん
sense_list:
Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.


lexentry: eng/Muay_Thai__Noun__1
written_rep: Muay Thai
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ムエタイ
sense_list:
(martial arts) A sport practiced in Thailand which is similar to boxing but also allows strikes with the shins, feet, elbows, and knees.


lexentry: eng/Muhammad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muhammad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ムハンマド | マホメット | モハメッド | ムハンマド・イブン＝アブドゥッラーフ
sense_list:
(Islam, uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


lexentry: eng/Muharram__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muharram
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ムハッラム
sense_list:
The first month of the Islamic calendar, when many Islamic communities hold a festival commemorating the deaths of the grandsons of Mohammed. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Mundari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mundari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ムンダリ語
sense_list:
A Munda language spoken by tribes in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, and in northern Bangladesh. | An Eastern Nilotic language spoken by an ethnic group of South Sudan.


lexentry: eng/Murray__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Murray
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: マレー川
sense_list:
A local government area, the Shire of Murray, in the Peel region, Western Australia, probably named after the Murray River (Western Australia). | A river in Western Australia (as above).


lexentry: eng/Musca__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Musca
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蝿座
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a fly, between the constellations of Carina and Apus.


lexentry: eng/Muscovy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Muscovy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: モスクワ
sense_list:
The Russian territory around and ruled from Moscow by grand princes until it became the nucleus of a united Russia, which its dynasty ruled first as czars (kings) from Moscow, later as emperors from Saint Petersburg.


lexentry: eng/Myanmar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Myanmar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミャンマー | ビルマ
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Also known as Burma (which was formerly the official name).


lexentry: eng/Mykolaiv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Mykolaiv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ニコラーエフ | ムィコラーイウ
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Mykolaiv urban hromada, Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1789 at the confluence of the Inhul and the Southern Buh.


lexentry: eng/Möbius_strip__Noun__1
written_rep: Möbius strip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メビウスの帯
sense_list:
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.


lexentry: eng/Münchausen_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Münchausen syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミュンヒハウゼン症候群
sense_list:
(phychiatry) A factitious (artificial) mental disorder in which a person feigns illness or psychological trauma in order to garner attention or sympathy.


lexentry: eng/NAFLD__Noun__1
written_rep: NAFLD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患
sense_list:
(disease) Initialism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of disorders characterized by predominantly macrovesicular hepatic steatosis occurring in individuals in the absence of significant alcohol consumption.


lexentry: eng/NOT__Noun__1
written_rep: NOT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: NOT | 否定
sense_list:
(mathematics, logic) A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true.


lexentry: eng/Nadsat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nadsat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナッドサット
sense_list:
The Russian-influenced argot used by the teenage protagonists in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange (1962). [from 1962]


lexentry: eng/Nagoya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagoya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 名古屋
sense_list:
The capital city of Aichi Prefecture, in central Honshu, Japan. | (colloquial) Synonym of Lubuk Baja: a district of Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/Nagpur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nagpur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナーグプル
sense_list:
A large city, the winter capital of Maharashtra, India. | A district of Maharashtra, India, containing the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Nakano__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakano
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 中野
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Nerima, Toshima, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Suginami special wards.


lexentry: eng/Nakba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナクバ
sense_list:
(politics) The dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs occuring since the 1948 Palestine war and establishment of the State of Israel.


lexentry: eng/Nanjing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nanjing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南京 | 金陵
sense_list:
A major subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China, on the lower Yangtze; a former capital of China.


lexentry: eng/Naples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナポリ
sense_list:
A port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Naples and the region of Campania, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Campania, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Naples.


lexentry: eng/Narcissus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narcissus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナルキッソス
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.


lexentry: eng/Narnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Narnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナルニア国
sense_list:
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.


lexentry: eng/Nastaliq__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nastaliq
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナスタアリーク体
sense_list:
A form of Arabic calligraphy mostly used for Persian and languages it has influenced, including Urdu and Ottoman Turkish.


lexentry: eng/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アメリカ航空宇宙局 | 米国航空宇宙局 | 米航空宇宙局
sense_list:
A civilian agency of the government of the United States of America, charged with space and aeronautical research and space exploration.


lexentry: eng/National_Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: National Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民族ボルシェヴィズム
sense_list:
A neo-fascist ultranationalist ideology primarily originated from Russia that combines strong elements of classical fascism with economical communism.


lexentry: eng/Navajo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Navajo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナバホ語 | ナヴァホ語
sense_list:
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). | An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language.


lexentry: eng/Naypyidaw__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naypyidaw
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ネピドー
sense_list:
The capital city (since 2006) of Burma (Myanmar), located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon).


lexentry: eng/Nazarite__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazarite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナジル人
sense_list:
A Jew bound by a vow to leave the hair uncut, to abstain from alcohol, and to practice extraordinary purity of life and devotion.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナチ
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the Nazi Party specifically, or to Nazism, neo-Nazism, or neo-Nazis more generally.


lexentry: eng/Nazi__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナチス | ナチ
sense_list:
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]


lexentry: eng/Nazism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nazism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナチズム
sense_list:
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.


lexentry: eng/Naʼvi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Naʼvi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナヴィ語
sense_list:
A constructed language designed by Paul Frommer to be spoken by fictional extraterrestrials in the 2009 film Avatar.


lexentry: eng/Neapolitan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Neapolitan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナポリの | ナポリ語
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city.


lexentry: eng/Neapolitan__Noun__1
written_rep: Neapolitan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナポリ人
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city.


lexentry: eng/Near_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Near East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 近東
sense_list:
(historical) The geographic region of Western Asia located southeast of Eastern Europe, comprising Anatolia, Transcaucasia, the Levant, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, and Arabia; used primarily in historical contexts.


lexentry: eng/Nebraska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebraska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ネブラスカ
sense_list:
A state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Capital: Lincoln. Largest city: Omaha. | Several other places in the United States, named for the state or territory:


lexentry: eng/Nebuchadnezzar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nebuchadnezzar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ネブカドネザル
sense_list:
A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.


lexentry: eng/Neoplatonism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neoplatonism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ネオプラトニズム
sense_list:
A school of philosophy based on the teachings of Plato and, subsequently, Plotinus; it was the foundation for paganism.


lexentry: eng/Nepal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nepal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ネパール | ニハラ
sense_list:
A country in South Asia, located between China and India. Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Capital and largest city: Kathmandu.


lexentry: eng/Neptune__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neptune
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ネプチューン | ネプトゥヌス | 海王星
sense_list:
(Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Neptunian__Noun__2
written_rep: Neptunian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海王星人
sense_list:
(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Neptune. | (chiefly, science fiction) An (imaginary) inhabitant of the planet Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Neptunism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Neptunism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 水成説 | 水成論
sense_list:
(historical) A discredited scientific theory of geology, held by many scientists around the late 18th century and early 19th century, that rocks were formed from the crystallisation of minerals in the early Earth's oceans.


lexentry: eng/Nereid__Noun__1
written_rep: Nereid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ネーレーイス
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Any one of the fifty sea-nymphs who were daughters of the sea-god Nereus and attendants upon Poseidon (Neptune), and were represented as riding on sea horses, sometimes in human form and sometimes with the tail of a fish.


lexentry: eng/Nestorianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nestorianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ネストリウス派
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands_Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オランダ領アンティル
sense_list:
(historical) A former autonomous country and set of islands within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.


lexentry: eng/Netherlands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Netherlands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オランダ | ネーデルランド | 蘭国 | 阿蘭陀
sense_list:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands. A country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. | (rare, chiefly, historical) the Low Countries, a region of Western Europe located around the low-lying areas in and around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, including the countries of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.


lexentry: eng/New_Caledonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Caledonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューカレドニア
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies.


lexentry: eng/New_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューイングランド
sense_list:
A geographic region of the northeastern United States, consisting of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. | Other places in the United States:


lexentry: eng/New_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 近代英語
sense_list:
The form of the English language spoken since the Great Vowel Shift in England, completed in roughly 1550.


lexentry: eng/New_France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヌーベルフランス
sense_list:
(historical) A group of former French colonies in North America, existing from 1534 to 1763 in much of modern eastern Canada and the United States.


lexentry: eng/New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューギニア
sense_list:
A large island in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia, in Oceania, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.


lexentry: eng/New_Objectivity__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Objectivity
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノイエザッハリヒカイト
sense_list:
An anti-expressionist artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century that espoused direct, unadorned, matter-of-fact aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/New_Orleans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Orleans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューオーリンズ | ラ・ヌーヴェル＝オルレアン
sense_list:
The largest city in Louisiana, United States and the parish seat of Orleans Parish, which is coterminous with the city.


lexentry: eng/New_South_Wales__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New South Wales
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューサウスウェールズ
sense_list:
A state of Australia, located in the southeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1788 to 1901. Capital: Sydney.


lexentry: eng/New_Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヌエバ・エスパーニャ
sense_list:
(historical) A former viceroyalty (a type of colony) in North America and Central America that existed from 1521 to 1821. It comprised of Spain's territorial possessions in the New World including the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Philippines, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.


lexentry: eng/New_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 新約聖書
sense_list:
(bible, Christianity) The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.


lexentry: eng/New_World_Order__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New World Order
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 新世界秩序
sense_list:
A vision for the world in which greater peace and stability is achieved through a new political order.


lexentry: eng/New_World_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: New World monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 新世界ザル
sense_list:
Any monkey from any of the superfamily Ceboidea: five families of primates that are found in Central America and South America: Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 元日 | 元旦
sense_list:
A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year's_Eve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Year's Eve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 大晦日
sense_list:
The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/New_Year__Noun__1
written_rep: New Year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 新年
sense_list:
In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.


lexentry: eng/New_York_City__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York City
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューヨーク | ニューヨーク市 | 紐育 | ニューヨークシティ
sense_list:
The largest city in the United States, situated in the state of New York at the mouth of the Hudson River on the northeastern Atlantic Coast.


lexentry: eng/New_York__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New York
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューヨーク | ニューヨーク州 | 紐育
sense_list:
The largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey.


lexentry: eng/New_Yorker__Noun__1
written_rep: New Yorker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューヨーカー | ニューヨーク人
sense_list:
A native or resident of the state of New York in the United States of America. | A native or resident of New York City.


lexentry: eng/New_Zealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: New Zealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニュージーランド | ニュー・ジーランド | 乳国
sense_list:
A country and archipelago of Oceania, to the east of Australia. Official name: New Zealand. Capital: Wellington.


lexentry: eng/Newari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ネパール・バサ語
sense_list:
A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, India and Bhutan by the Newa people, and the only Tibeto-Burman language written in Devanagari script.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューファンドランド
sense_list:
A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューファンドランド | ニューファンドランド島
sense_list:
A large island off the coast of eastern Canada, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it.


lexentry: eng/Newfoundland_and_Labrador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newfoundland and Labrador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニューファンドランド・ラブラドール
sense_list:
A province in eastern Canada; abbreviation Nfld., Nfld, NL, N.L., N. L., or NF; formerly, Newfoundland (1949–2001). Capital: St. John's.


lexentry: eng/Newspeak__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newspeak
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ニュースピーク | 新語
sense_list:
(computer languages) A highly dynamic and reflective programming language descended from Smalltalk, supporting both object-oriented and functional programming.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_cradle__Noun__1
written_rep: Newton's cradle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニュートンのゆりかご
sense_list:
A device that demonstrates conservation of momentum and energy via a series of swinging spheres. When a sphere at one end is lifted and released, the resulting force travels through the line and pushes the opposite sphere upward, repeating the process as it swings back down.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_first_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's first law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニュートンの第1法則
sense_list:
(mechanics) The observation that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest unless an outside force acts upon them.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_second_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's second law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニュートンの第2法則
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it. Often stated as F = ma: F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.


lexentry: eng/Newton's_third_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton's third law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニュートンの第3法則
sense_list:
(mechanics) Newton's observation that to every action (force applied) there is an equal and opposite reaction (equal force applied in the opposite direction).


lexentry: eng/Newton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Newton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニュートン
sense_list:
The name of many English-speaking places, including: | A habitational surname for someone from any of these places.


lexentry: eng/Niagara_Falls__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niagara Falls
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナイアガラの滝
sense_list:
A waterfall in Niagara river, Niagara region, on the international border between Canada and United States, in both Ontario and New York state; Massive waterfalls located on the Niagara River.


lexentry: eng/Nice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニース
sense_list:
A coastal city, the capital of Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France.


lexentry: eng/Nicene_Creed__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nicene Creed
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニカイア信条
sense_list:
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the homoousian nature of the Holy Trinity.


lexentry: eng/Nietzschean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Nietzschean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニーチェの
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to or characteristic of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher, or his writings.


lexentry: eng/Niger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニジェール | ニジェール川
sense_list:
A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of the Niger. | A major river in West Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.


lexentry: eng/Nigeria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nigeria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナイジェリア
sense_list:
A country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger. Official name: Federal Republic of Nigeria. Capital: Abuja. Largest city: Lagos. Currency: naira (₦).


lexentry: eng/Nihilism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nihilism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニヒリズム
sense_list:
(Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.


lexentry: eng/Nile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ナイル川
sense_list:
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.


lexentry: eng/Ning'an__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ning'an
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 寧安
sense_list:
A county-level city of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China, located on Mudan (Hurha) river, not far from Mudanjiang city


lexentry: eng/Ningxia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ningxia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 寧夏
sense_list:
A Hui autonomous region of China. Official name: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Capital: Yinchuan. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Nintendo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nintendo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 任天堂 | ニンテンドー
sense_list:
(video games, trademark) A Japanese multinational company that develops, publishes and releases both video games and video game consoles.


lexentry: eng/Nintendocore__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendocore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニンテンドーコア
sense_list:
(music genre, video games) An aggressive genre of modern rock music influenced by chiptunes and video game music. [from 2001]


lexentry: eng/Nintendrone__Noun__1
written_rep: Nintendrone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 任天堂信者 | 任豚 | 妊娠
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Nintendo's video games or consoles; a Nintendo fanboy


lexentry: eng/Nippon_daisy__Noun__1
written_rep: Nippon daisy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 浜菊
sense_list:
A flowering plant of species Nipponanthemum nipponicum, native to coastal Japan and cultivated as an ornamental in other regions.


lexentry: eng/Niue__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Niue
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニウエ
sense_list:
An island and country in Polynesia in Oceania, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. Official name: Republic of Niue. Capital: Alofi.


lexentry: eng/Nivôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nivôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニヴォーズ | 雪月
sense_list:
(historical) The fourth month of the French Republican Calendar, from December 21, 22 or 23 to January 19, 20 or 21.


lexentry: eng/Nizhny_Novgorod__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nizhny Novgorod
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ニジニ・ノヴゴロド
sense_list:
The capital city of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia; the fourth-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Niçois__Adjective__1
written_rep: Niçois
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニース人
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the city of Nice, the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


lexentry: eng/Niçoise_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Niçoise salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニース風サラダ
sense_list:
A salad, originating from the French town of Nice, with various ingredients including tuna, anchovies, hard-boiled eggs, tomatoes, black olives, and lettuce.


lexentry: eng/Nobel_Prize__Noun__1
written_rep: Nobel Prize
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノーベル賞
sense_list:
Any of the international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for the promotion of world peace; or the prize in economics awarded by the Swedish National Bank, in memorial of Alfred Nobel.


lexentry: eng/Nogai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nogai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノガイ語
sense_list:
A Turkic language spoken in the northern Caucasus region of southwestern Russia and in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Nord-Pas-de-Calais__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nord-Pas-de-Calais
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノール＝パ・ド・カレー
sense_list:
A former administrative region of France, made up of the two departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France region.


lexentry: eng/Nordic_combined__Noun__1
written_rep: Nordic combined
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノルディック複合
sense_list:
(skiing) An event in which individual skiers take part in runs on a cross-country skiing course and a ski jumping hill.


lexentry: eng/Norfolk_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Norfolk Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノーフォーク島
sense_list:
An external territory consisting of three islands of Australia in the Pacific Ocean, the main island of which is also named Norfolk Island.


lexentry: eng/Norma__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Norma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: じょうぎ座
sense_list:
(constellation) An inconspicuous constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a carpenter's square. It lies south of the constellations Scorpius and Centaurus.


lexentry: eng/Normandy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Normandy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノルマンディー
sense_list:
An administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel. The modern region was created in 2016 with the merger of Upper Normandy and Lower Normandy.


lexentry: eng/North_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北アフリカ
sense_list:
A geographic region comprising the northern part of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/North_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北アメリカ | 北米
sense_list:
The continent forming the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/North_Atlantic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Atlantic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北大西洋
sense_list:
The portion of the Atlantic Ocean that lies primarily between North America and the northeast coast of South America to the east, and Europe and the northwest coast of Africa to the west.


lexentry: eng/North_Carolina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Carolina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノースカロライナ | 北カロライナ
sense_list:
A state of the United States, situated on the east coast of the North American mainland north of South Carolina and south of Virginia. Capital: Raleigh.


lexentry: eng/North_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北コーカサス
sense_list:
the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black and Caspian Seas and within European Russia.


lexentry: eng/North_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノース・イースト・イングランド
sense_list:
(UK) One of nine official administrative regions of England, comprising Northumberland, Tyne and Wear and County Durham as well as a small part of North Yorkshire.


lexentry: eng/North_India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北インド
sense_list:
The northern region of India, comprising the states of Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh, and the union territories of Delhi, Chandigarh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Often Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar are included, as well.


lexentry: eng/North_Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北朝鮮 | 北韓
sense_list:
A country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea. Official name: Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Capital: Pyongyang.


lexentry: eng/North_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北マケドニア
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of North Macedonia. Capital and largest city: Skopje. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.


lexentry: eng/North_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北海
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).


lexentry: eng/North_Star__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Star
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北極星
sense_list:
(astronomy) The current northern pole star, the star nearest the northern celestial pole, which has been Polaris for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/North_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北ベトナム
sense_list:
(historical) A former Communist country in Southeast Asia that governed northern Vietnam from 1945 to 1975. Official name: Democratic Republic of Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/North_Yemen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Yemen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北イエメン
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula, existing from 1918 to 1990, as a monarchy until 1962 and then a republic. Official names: Kingdom of Yemen (1918–1962) and Yemen Arab Republic (1962–1990).


lexentry: eng/North_Yorkshire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Yorkshire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノース・ヨークシャー | 北ヨークシャー
sense_list:
A ceremonial county in northeastern England, formed in 1974 and bordering the East Riding of Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cumbria and County Durham.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Cyprus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Cyprus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北キプロス
sense_list:
A geographic region and de facto unrecognized country comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus, internationally recognized as part of the country of Cyprus. Official name: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Capital: North Nicosia.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北ヨーロッパ | 北欧
sense_list:
A sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北半球
sense_list:
The hemisphere in Earth to the north of the Equator, in which 90% of the total land area on Earth is located.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北アイルランド | ノーザンヌ アイルランド
sense_list:
A constituent country and province of the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Mariana_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Mariana Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北マリアナ諸島
sense_list:
An archipelago, commonwealth and dependent territory (technically, an unincorporated territory) of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北部サーミ語
sense_list:
The most widely spoken Sami language; it is spoken in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. It includes three dialects: Torne, Finnmark and Sea Sami.


lexentry: eng/Northern_Sea_Route__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Sea Route
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北方航路 | 北極海航路
sense_list:
(geography) A shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean along the Russian Arctic coast from the Barents Sea, along Siberia, to the Far East.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ノルウェー語
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.


lexentry: eng/Norwegian_forest_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Norwegian forest cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノルウェージャンフォレストキャット
sense_list:
A domestic cat breed noted for its above average size, long, water-repellent fur and woolly undercoat.


lexentry: eng/Nouméa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nouméa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヌメア
sense_list:
The capital city of the French overseas territory New Caledonia, a natural South Sea port on its main island.


lexentry: eng/Nouvelle-Aquitaine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nouvelle-Aquitaine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヌーヴェル＝アキテーヌ
sense_list:
An administrative region in southwestern France, established in 2016 by the merger of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes.


lexentry: eng/Novorossiya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Novorossiya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ノヴォロシア
sense_list:
(historical) An area north of the Black Sea which was conquered by the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century, located in present-day Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Numbers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numbers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 民数記
sense_list:
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.


lexentry: eng/Numidia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Numidia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヌミディア
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region and ancient Berber kingdom located in North Africa, initially situated in modern Algeria but later expanding into Tunisia and Libya.


lexentry: eng/Nutella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nutella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヌテラ
sense_list:
A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.


lexentry: eng/OB-GYN__Noun__1
written_rep: OB-GYN
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 産婦人科 | 産婦人科医
sense_list:
(countable, initialism, acronym) (prefixed with the) A clinic or doctor's office with these specialties.


lexentry: eng/Occidental__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occidental
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 欧米人
sense_list:
An artificial language, created by Edgar de Wahl later renamed Interlingue shortly before the publication of Interlingua


lexentry: eng/Occitan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オック語 | オクシタニア語
sense_list:
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.


lexentry: eng/Occitania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Occitania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オクシタニア
sense_list:
A cultural region in southwestern Europe where Occitan has historically been spoken, consisting of southern France, parts of Catalonia in Spain, and some valleys in northwestern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Oceania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オセアニア | 大洋州
sense_list:
A continent or continental region composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia, located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Oceanus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oceanus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オーケアノス
sense_list:
(Greek god) Personification of vast waters or the world ocean. He was the first-born of the Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia, the god that encircled the earth. With his sister-wife, Tethys, he fathered all rivers and the Oceanids.


lexentry: eng/Octans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Octans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: はちぶんぎ座
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an octant. It lies closest to the southern celestial pole of any constellation.


lexentry: eng/Oder__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oder
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オーデル川
sense_list:
A river in central Europe, that flows from the Czech Republic through Poland and Germany to the Baltic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Odin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オーディン
sense_list:
(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.


lexentry: eng/Odysseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Odysseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: オデュッセウス
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Laertes and Anticlea and father of Telemachus. A Greek leader during the Trojan War, he was responsible for the Trojan horse. He was also king of Ithaca, hero of the Iliad and protagonist of the Odyssey.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エディプス | オイディプース
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.


lexentry: eng/Oedipus_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Oedipus complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エディプスコンプレックス
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) In Freudian theory, the complex of emotions aroused in a child by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex.


lexentry: eng/Oga__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Oga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 男鹿半島
sense_list:
A peninsula in Akita Prefecture, Honshu, Japan, projecting into the Sea of Japan; in full, Oga Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Oga__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Oga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 男鹿国定公園
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Oga Quasi-National Park: a park in Oga City, Oga Peninsula, Akita Prefecture, Honshu, Japan.


lexentry: eng/Ohio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オハイオ州 | オハイオ
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Capital and largest city: Columbus. | A locale in the United States; named for the state:


lexentry: eng/Ohm's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ohm's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オームの法則
sense_list:
(physics) Ohm's observation that the direct current flowing in an electrical circuit consisting only of resistances is directly proportional to the voltage applied.


lexentry: eng/Ojibwe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ojibwe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アニシナーベ語 | オジブウェー語
sense_list:
The language spoken by the native Algonquin people of central Canada, one of a closely related group of languages and dialects of the Algonquian branch of the Algic language family.


lexentry: eng/Okazaki_fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: Okazaki fragment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 岡崎フラグメント
sense_list:
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.


lexentry: eng/Okhotsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Okhotsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オホーツク
sense_list:
An urban locality, a work settlement, the administrative center of Okhotsky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. | A subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan.


lexentry: eng/Oklahoma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oklahoma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オクラホマ
sense_list:
A state in the central United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Oklahoma City. | Two communities in the United States, named for the state or territory:


lexentry: eng/Old_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 古典アルメニア語
sense_list:
The oldest attested form of the Armenian language, first written down at the beginning of the 5th century AD and spoken until 12th century; then replaced by Middle Armenian. Served as a literary language until the 18-19th centuries. Partly intelligible to speakers of modern Armenian.


lexentry: eng/Old_East_Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old East Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 古東スラヴ語
sense_list:
(historical) A Slavic language used from the 10th to the 14th centuries by East Slavs in the state of Kievan Rus and its successors. The ancestor of Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/Old_English_Sheepdog__Noun__1
written_rep: Old English Sheepdog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オールド・イングリッシュ・シープドッグ
sense_list:
A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.


lexentry: eng/Old_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 古英語
sense_list:
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.


lexentry: eng/Old_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ギリシャ語
sense_list:
A form of the Greek language intermediate between Ancient Greek and Modern Greek; spoken roughly between the 1st and 16th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Old_High_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old High German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 古高ドイツ語
sense_list:
The early recorded form of the High German language, spoken from the 8th century to the 11th century.


lexentry: eng/Old_Japanese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Japanese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 上代日本語 | 上代語
sense_list:
the oldest stage of the Japanese language; spoken through the 8th century and followed by Late Old Japanese


lexentry: eng/Old_Korean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Korean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 古代朝鮮語
sense_list:
The earliest stage of the Korean language, written in hanja, which evolved into Middle Korean by the 10th or 13th century, depending on the analysis.


lexentry: eng/Old_Maid__Noun__1
written_rep: Old Maid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ババ抜き | 婆抜き
sense_list:
(uncountable) A children's card game, sometimes played with a special deck, where the object of the game is for each player to find matches for all the cards in his hand, without being stuck with the single unmatchable card.


lexentry: eng/Old_Norse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Norse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 古ノルド語
sense_list:
The language of Scandinavia until the 14th century, the common ancestor of modern Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, and Icelandic.


lexentry: eng/Old_Persian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Persian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 古代ペルシア語
sense_list:
The ancestor language of Middle Persian, and via it of New Persian language. Attested in Old Persian cuneiform, in the period 525 B.C.E. – 300 B.C.E.


lexentry: eng/Old_Testament__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Testament
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 旧約聖書
sense_list:
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Old_Turkic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Old Turkic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 突厥文字
sense_list:
The earliest attested Turkic language, found in inscriptions by the Göktürks and the Uyghurs in ca. the 7th to 13th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Old_World_flycatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: Old World flycatcher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 鶲
sense_list:
Any of various small birds of the passerine family Muscicapidae, of Africa and Eurasia; a muscicapid.


lexentry: eng/Old_World_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: Old World monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 旧世界ザル
sense_list:
A member of a group of primates, falling in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea in the clade Catarrhini.


lexentry: eng/Olivia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olivia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: オリビア
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Renville County, Minnesota, United States, named for a female station agent named Olive.


lexentry: eng/Olympiad__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympiad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: オリンピアード
sense_list:
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オリンピック
sense_list:
(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: オリンピック | オリンピック競技大会 | 五輪
sense_list:
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Rings__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Rings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 五輪
sense_list:
A symbol consisting of five interlocking colored rings, each one representing a continent that competes in the Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Olympic_village__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic village
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 選手村
sense_list:
An area where participating athletes, as well as officials and trainers, are accommodated during the Olympic Games.


lexentry: eng/Omsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Omsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オムスク
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia, the seventh-largest in the country by population.


lexentry: eng/Onega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Onega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オネガ湖
sense_list:
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast


lexentry: eng/Ontario__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ontario
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: オンタリオ湖
sense_list:
A large lake in North America, between the Canadian province of Ontario and the American state of New York; one of the Great Lakes; Lake Ontario.


lexentry: eng/Oort_Cloud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oort Cloud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オールトの雲
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Solar System's Oort cloud, extending from 50,000 to 100,000 astronomical units (approximately 1 light year) from the sun; supposedly the source of most comets around the Solar System.


lexentry: eng/Ophiuchus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ophiuchus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: へびつかい座
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A zodiacal constellation of the northern summer said to depict a man (Asclepius) holding a serpent; the serpent is the constellation Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Opium_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Opium War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アヘン戦争 | 阿片戦争
sense_list:
(historical) The First Opium War or the Second Opium War, two Anglo-Chinese wars relating to opium trade in the mid-19th century.


lexentry: eng/Ops__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ops
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オプス
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddess of earth and fertility. Equivalent to the Greek Rhea, Ops was the sister-wife of Saturn and mother of Jupiter. After Saturn learned of a prophecy that his children by Ops would overthrow him, he ate each of them just after they were born; however, Ops saved Jupiter by feeding Saturn a stone instead.


lexentry: eng/Ordnance_Survey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ordnance Survey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 陸地測量局
sense_list:
(British) Originally the branch of government that produced maps for the military, now a civilian organisation that produces maps worldwide.


lexentry: eng/Oregon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oregon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オレゴン
sense_list:
A state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Capital: Salem. Largest city: Portland.


lexentry: eng/Oreo__Noun__1
written_rep: Oreo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オレオ
sense_list:
(foods) A cookie made of two wafers joined with a sugary filling, particularly a Nabisco cookie with two alkalized cocoa-powder wafers around a white creme filling.


lexentry: eng/Oriental__Adjective__1
written_rep: Oriental
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 東方 | 東洋
sense_list:
Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Oriental_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Oriental studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 東洋学 | アジア学 | 東方学
sense_list:
(humanities) an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: オリオン座
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.


lexentry: eng/Orion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: オーリーオーン
sense_list:
A ghost town in Kings County, California, United States. | A locality in the Central Highlands, Queensland, Australia. | A town in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States. | A village in Henry County, Illinois, United States.


lexentry: eng/Orleans_County__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orleans County
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オーリンズ郡
sense_list:
One of 62 counties in New York, United States. County seat: Albion. Named after the French Royal House of Orléans.


lexentry: eng/Orontes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orontes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オロンテス川
sense_list:
A river in West Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Orpheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orpheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オルフェウス
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.


lexentry: eng/Orthodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: Orthodox
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: オーソドックス | 正教
sense_list:
(Christianity, loosely) Of or pertaining to a particular Orthodox Church, usually the Eastern Orthodox Church, sometimes the Oriental Orthodox Church or the Church of the East.


lexentry: eng/Orthodoxy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Orthodoxy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 正教 | 正教会
sense_list:
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.


lexentry: eng/Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オセチア
sense_list:
An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.


lexentry: eng/Other__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Other
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 他
sense_list:
(philosophy, psychoanalysis) Radical alterity or otherness conceived or reified as a separate entity; “other people” altogether in their difference from oneself.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オスマン帝国
sense_list:
(historical) A large former Turkish empire which began as a sultanate centered in modern Turkey and at its height ruled over much of Southeast Europe, West Asia and North Africa; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オスマン語 | オスマン・トルコ語
sense_list:
A historical division of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Our Lady of Sorrows
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 悲しみの聖母
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her grief at the Christ's crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Outer_Mongolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Outer Mongolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 外蒙古
sense_list:
Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia


lexentry: eng/Oval_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oval Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オーバルオフィス | 大統領執務室
sense_list:
The official office of the President of the United States, located in the West Wing of the White House.


lexentry: eng/Oviedo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oviedo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オビエド
sense_list:
The capital city of Asturias, in northwestern Spain, near the Cantabrian Mountains, founded circa 760.


lexentry: eng/Oz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Oz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オズ
sense_list:
Ellipsis of w:Land of Oz, the fictional setting created by L. Frank Baum for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and other works. The term has been extended from the original country of Oz to the entire fictional world of Oz. Subsequently used as a setting by other authors and artists.


lexentry: eng/PC_communication__Noun__1
written_rep: PC communication
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パソコン通信
sense_list:
(South Korea) Nationwide computer networks that preceded the World Wide Web/Internet, with telnet-based dial-up connections and bulletin board messaging systems.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pacific Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 太平洋
sense_list:
An ocean, the world's largest body of water, to the east of Asia and Australasia and to the west of the Americas.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ニシン | 鰊
sense_list:
A species of the herring family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Baja California; Clupea pallasii.


lexentry: eng/Pacific_saury__Noun__1
written_rep: Pacific saury
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サンマ
sense_list:
A species of the saury family native to north Pacific Ocean from Yellow Sea to Gulf of Alaska; Cololabis saira.


lexentry: eng/Paki_shop__Noun__1
written_rep: Paki shop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アラビア人
sense_list:
(UK, Ireland, offensive, _, slang, derogatory) A corner shop run by a Pakistani or any other person of South-West Asian and South-Asian descent. Hence also any corner shop.


lexentry: eng/Palace_of_Westminster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palace of Westminster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ウェストミンスター宮殿
sense_list:
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.


lexentry: eng/Palau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パラオ
sense_list:
A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania. Official name: Republic of Palau. Capital: Ngerulmud.


lexentry: eng/Palauan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palauan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パラオ語
sense_list:
A language spoken in the Pacific, in the Republic of Palau. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia belonging to the Western Austronesian group, all others considered to be members of the Oceanic subgroup.


lexentry: eng/Paleo_diet__Noun__1
written_rep: Paleo diet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パレオダイエット
sense_list:
A nutritional plan based on the presumed ancient diet of wild plants and animals that various hominid species habitually consumed during the Paleolithic.


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パレスチナ
sense_list:
(sometimes, narrowly) The West Bank and Gaza Strip. | (historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 1. | (historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).


lexentry: eng/Pali__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pali
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パーリ語
sense_list:
A Middle Indo-Aryan language of north India, closely related to Sanskrit; the sacred language of Theravāda Buddhism. [from 1690s]


lexentry: eng/Pallas's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Pallas's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 大頭黒鴎
sense_list:
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large migratory gull that breeds in colonies in marshes and islands from southern Russia to Mongolia.


lexentry: eng/Pan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パン
sense_list:
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus. | (astronomy) An inner moon of the planet Saturn, notable for its equatorial ridge.


lexentry: eng/Panchen_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Panchen Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パンチェン・ラマ
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The second-highest-ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, after the Dalai Lama.


lexentry: eng/Pandora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pandora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パンドーラー
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The first woman on earth, who had been given a box by the gods and instructed not to open it, but who disobeyed the instructions out of curiosity, releasing all manner of evils into the world.


lexentry: eng/Pangaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パンゲア大陸
sense_list:
(geology) A former supercontinent that included all the landmasses of the earth before the Triassic period and that broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.


lexentry: eng/Pangasinan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pangasinan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: パンガシナン | パンガシナン語
sense_list:
A language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family of languages; it is one of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary language in the province of Pangasinan, as well as northern Tarlac.


lexentry: eng/Pannonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pannonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パンノニア
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region and former province of the Roman Empire in central-eastern Europe, existing as a single province from c. 9 AD to 107 AD and as multiple related provinces until 433 AD; located in modern western Hungary, western Slovakia, eastern Austria, northern Croatia, northwestern Serbia, northern Slovenia and northern Bosnia and Herzegovina.


lexentry: eng/Panzerfaust__Noun__1
written_rep: Panzerfaust
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パンツァーファウスト
sense_list:
A light, single-shot anti-tank grenade launcher developed in Germany in the latter stages of the Second World War.


lexentry: eng/Pap_smear__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap smear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パップテスト
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test meant to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample (‘smear’) of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Pap_test__Noun__1
written_rep: Pap test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パップテスト
sense_list:
(gynaecology) A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.


lexentry: eng/Papal_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papal States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 教皇領
sense_list:
(historical) A country in southern Europe that existed until 1870, comprising the territories of Italy (and some enclaves in France) over which the pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense.


lexentry: eng/Papua_New_Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papua New Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パプアニューギニア
sense_list:
A country in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Papua New Guinea. Capital and largest city: Port Moresby.


lexentry: eng/Papua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Papua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パプア
sense_list:
The southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Paracel_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paracel Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パラセル諸島 | 西沙諸島
sense_list:
A group of South China Sea islands administered under Sansha, Hainan, China, as Xisha (claimed by Taiwan (ROC) and Vietnam).


lexentry: eng/Paraguay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paraguay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パラグアイ
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Paraguay. Capital and largest city: Asunción.


lexentry: eng/Paralympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Paralympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パラリンピック | パラリンピック競技大会
sense_list:
An international sports competition participated in by sportspeople with physical disabilities, which is held every four years as a counterpart of the Olympic Games and nowadays at the same venue.


lexentry: eng/Paris_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Paris syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パリ症候群
sense_list:
An alleged transient psychological disorder encountered by some people visiting or vacationing in Paris, France, resulting from shock at their discovery that Paris is not what they had expected it to be.


lexentry: eng/Parkinson's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Parkinson's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パーキンソン病
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.


lexentry: eng/Parthenon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthenon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パルテノン
sense_list:
An ancient temple to Athena and monument in the city of Athens. It is a symbol of Greek achievement in the arts and of Athenian democracy.


lexentry: eng/Parthenope__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthenope
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パルテノペ
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the sirens, daughter of the god Achelous and the Muse Terpsichore. | (astronomy) 11 Parthenope, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Parthian_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parthian Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パルティア帝国
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire of West Asia founded as a kingdom by Arsaces I with his 3rd-century-BCE conquest of Parthia (only recently a satrapy of the Seleucid Empire) and subsequently greatly expanded by Mithridates I.


lexentry: eng/Parthian__Noun__1
written_rep: Parthian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一部
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Parthia. | An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia.


lexentry: eng/Parvati__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Parvati
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パールヴァティー
sense_list:
(Hinduism) A Hindu goddess, the goddess of love, devotion and power; nominally the second consort of Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and rejuvenation.


lexentry: eng/Pascal's_triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: Pascal's triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パスカルの三角形
sense_list:
(mathematics) A geometric representation of the binomial coefficients in a triangle, each entry being the sum of the two entries above.


lexentry: eng/Pascal's_wager__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pascal's wager
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パスカルの賭け
sense_list:
(religion) An argument for theism (and specifically Christianity, according to the writer) maintaining that belief in the divine ensures happiness in this life and offers the possibility of eternal happiness (should God or divine beings exist), whereas atheism, even if it brings happiness in this life, offers no hope of eternal happiness and carries the risk of eternal damnation.


lexentry: eng/Pascal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pascal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Pascal | パスカル
sense_list:
(programming language) An imperative procedural programming language intended to encourage good programming practices through the use of structure.


lexentry: eng/Paschal_Lamb__Noun__1
written_rep: Paschal Lamb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 神の子羊
sense_list:
(historical) The lamb eaten at Passover. | (figuratively) Jesus Christ symbolized as a sacrifice. | (heraldiccharge) A lamb depicted with nimbus and bearing a flag (usually St. George's cross: argent a cross gules).


lexentry: eng/Pashto__Noun__1
written_rep: Pashto
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パシュトー語
sense_list:
The native Indo-Iranian language of the Pashtun people; an official language of Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Pasig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pasig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パシッグ
sense_list:
A river in Luzon, Philippines. | An independent city in Metro Manila, Philippines, to the east of Manila.


lexentry: eng/Pasiphae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pasiphae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パシファエ
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Helios and the sister of Circe. She was raised as a princess at Cholchis, and then given in marriage to King Minos of Crete. With Minos, she was the mother of Ariadne, Androgeus, Glaucus, Deucalion, Phaedra, and Catreus. She was also the mother of the Minotaur. | (astronomy) One of the moons of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Passau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パッサウ
sense_list:
An independent town in the Lower Bavaria region, Bavaria, Germany, on the confluence of Inn and Ilz into Danube.


lexentry: eng/Passover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 過越
sense_list:
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight at the beginning of the fourteenth day of the first month (Abib 14 / Nisan 14), during which the first-born sons of the Israelites were passed over while those of the Egyptians were killed; this feast day is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual or yearly Sabbaths).


lexentry: eng/Pastafarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Pastafarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パスタファリアン
sense_list:
A parody religion centered around the Flying Spaghetti Monster, a creator deity who resembles spaghetti and meatballs.


lexentry: eng/Patagonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patagonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パタゴニア
sense_list:
A geographical region in southern South America, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina.


lexentry: eng/Patna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パトナ
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of Bihar, India. | A district of Bihar, India, containing the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Patras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Patras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パトレ
sense_list:
The third most populated Greek city (after Athens and Thessaloniki), the most populated city in the Peloponnese and the capital of Western Greece (administrative region of Greece).


lexentry: eng/Pauli_exclusion_principle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pauli exclusion principle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パウリの定理 | パウリの排他原理
sense_list:
(physics) A principle in quantum mechanics that states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/Pavo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pavo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 孔雀座
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a peacock. It lies between the constellations Telescopium and Octans.


lexentry: eng/Pax_Americana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pax Americana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パクス・アメリカーナ
sense_list:
The period of relative peace in the Western world since the end of World War II in 1945, coinciding with the military and economic dominance of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Pecheneg__Noun__1
written_rep: Pecheneg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペチェネグ
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペガサス | 天馬
sense_list:
(historical) A coin of ancient Corinth with a winged horse depicted on the obverse. | (originally, Greek mythology, fantasy, occasionally, proscribed) Any winged horse; pterippus.


lexentry: eng/Pegasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pegasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペーガソス | ペガスス座
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.


lexentry: eng/Peking_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: Peking opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジンジュウ | 京劇
sense_list:
(music genre) A form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.


lexentry: eng/Peloponnese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peloponnese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペロポネソス半島
sense_list:
A peninsula in Greece, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.


lexentry: eng/Peltier_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Peltier effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペルチェ効果
sense_list:
(physics) A thermoelectric effect which occurs when current is passed through a thermocouple causing one side of the Peltier to heat up and the other to cool down, used in computing as a cooling process.


lexentry: eng/Penghu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Penghu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 澎湖
sense_list:
Short for Penghu Island, the largest of the Pescadores, an archipelago in the Taiwan Strait, part of the Republic of China (Taiwan)


lexentry: eng/Penrose_stairs__Noun__1
written_rep: Penrose stairs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペンローズ階段
sense_list:
An impossible loop of endlessly ascending and descending stairs, or an optical illusion appearing to depict such a loop.


lexentry: eng/Pentecost__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pentecost
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ペンテコステ
sense_list:
A festival which falls on the seventh Sunday after Easter which commemorates the event described in Acts 2 of the Bible when the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles during the Jewish festival of Pentecost (sense 1), conferring on them the miraculous ability to explain the gospel in languages they did not know; also, the Sunday on which the festival is celebrated.


lexentry: eng/People's_Liberation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: People's Liberation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中国人民解放軍
sense_list:
(military) People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the army branch of the military arm of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/People's_Republic_of_Albania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: People's Republic of Albania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アルバニア人民共和国
sense_list:
(historical) Former official name of Albania: a country in Southeast Europe; used from 1946 to 1976 when it was a one-party, Marxist-Leninist state; in 1976 it adopted the official name of People's Socialist Republic of Albania.


lexentry: eng/Perioikoi__Noun__1
written_rep: Perioikoi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペリオイコイ
sense_list:
The ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia.


lexentry: eng/Perpignan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perpignan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペルピニャン
sense_list:
A city, the capital of Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitania, France, formerly in Languedoc-Roussillon.


lexentry: eng/Persephone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persephone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペルセポネー
sense_list:
(Greek god) A minor deity, the queen of the Underworld/Hades, and goddess of the seasons and vegetation. Originally named Kore/Core, she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter; and the wife of Hades. Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペルセウス | ペルセウス座
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae.


lexentry: eng/Perseus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perseus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ペルセウス座
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.


lexentry: eng/Persia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Persia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ペルシア | ペルシャ | 波斯
sense_list:
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.


lexentry: eng/Perth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Perth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パース
sense_list:
A city in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, historically in Perthshire. | A local government area in Western Australia; in full, the City of Perth.


lexentry: eng/Peter_Pan_syndrome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter Pan syndrome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピーターパン症候群
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The supposed psychological phenomenon of immaturity among some men, who, like the fictional character, remain childish or childlike and fail to assume appropriate adult social roles and responsibilities.


lexentry: eng/Peter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Peter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ペテロの手紙 | ピーター
sense_list:
(biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.


lexentry: eng/Petrarchan_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Petrarchan sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イタリア風ソネット | ペトラルカ風ソネット
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising an octave and a closing sestet, following the rhyme scheme of either abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd or abba abba cce dde or abba abba cdd cee.


lexentry: eng/Petrograd__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petrograd
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ペトログラード
sense_list:
A region of Saint Petersburg city, Saint Petersburg, Northwest Russia district, European Russia, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペトロパブロフスク | ペトロパブロフスク・カムチャツキー
sense_list:
A city in the far East of Russia, administrative centre of Kamchatka kray, also called Petropavlovsk


lexentry: eng/Pe̍h-ōe-jī__Noun__1
written_rep: Pe̍h-ōe-jī
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 教会ローマ字 | 白話字
sense_list:
A Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hokkien, created and introduced by Presbyterian Christian missionaries in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Pharisee__Noun__1
written_rep: Pharisee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パリサイ人 | ファリサイ派
sense_list:
(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.


lexentry: eng/Phaëthon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phaëthon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パエトーン
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of the sun god Helios who was killed by Zeus while driving his father's chariot uncontrolledly across the sky.


lexentry: eng/Philadelphia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philadelphia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: フィラデルフィア
sense_list:
A locale in the United States; named for the city in Pennsylvania. | A village in Brandenburg, Germany; named for the city in Pennsylvania.


lexentry: eng/Philemon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philemon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピレモンへの手紙 | ピレモン
sense_list:
The eighteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to a fellow Christian called Philemon.


lexentry: eng/Philip__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philip
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィリップ
sense_list:
(uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons. | (countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.


lexentry: eng/Philippians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Philippians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピリピ人への手紙
sense_list:
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.


lexentry: eng/Philippine_eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: Philippine eagle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フィリピン鷲 | 猿食鷲
sense_list:
Pithecophaga jefferyi, a species of eagle endemic to forests in the Philippines that has brown and white-coloured plumage, and a shaggy crest.


lexentry: eng/Philistine__Noun__1
written_rep: Philistine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペリシテ人
sense_list:
(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East.


lexentry: eng/Phoebus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoebus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポイボス
sense_list:
(Greek god) An epithet and synonym for Helios; Phoebus Helios, after his maternal aunt, Phoebe. | (Greek god, Roman god) An epithet and synonym for Apollo; Phoebus Apollo.


lexentry: eng/Phoenicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Phoenicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェニキア
sense_list:
The land of city states of the Phoenicians which around 1000 BC was situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon, and included the cities of Tyre and Sidon.


lexentry: eng/Phoenix__Noun__1
written_rep: Phoenix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フェニックス | 不死鳥 | 鳳凰 | 鳳凰座
sense_list:
A German breed of long-tailed chicken. | A geometer moth of species Eulithis prunata. | A white variety of grape of German origin used for winemaking.


lexentry: eng/Phrygian_cap__Noun__1
written_rep: Phrygian cap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: フリジア帽
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) A soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward, represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by ancient Phrygians, and later associated with the Roman liberty cap.


lexentry: eng/Picardy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Picardy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピカルディ | ピカルディ地域圏
sense_list:
A former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France region.


lexentry: eng/Pictor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pictor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: がか座
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble an easel. It lies between the constellations Carina and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Pierrot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pierrot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピエロ
sense_list:
A character from French pantomime; a buffoon in a loose white outfit; a popular choice for a masquerade costume.


lexentry: eng/Pijin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pijin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピジン語
sense_list:
In full Solomon Islands Pijin, Solomon Pijin, or Solomons Pijin: a language spoken on the Solomon Islands, which is a form of Melanesian Pidgin.


lexentry: eng/Pikachu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pikachu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピカチュウ
sense_list:
(video games, anime, manga) A small yellow rodent-like Pokémon that has red cheeks and a tail shaped like a lightning bolt, and has electricity-related powers.


lexentry: eng/Piltdown_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piltdown Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピルトダウン人
sense_list:
(taxonomy) A supposed early human theorized from bone fragments said to have been found in a gravel pit in Piltdown, England, in 1912, but later identified as a forgery.


lexentry: eng/Pinocchio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinocchio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピノキオ | ピノッキオ
sense_list:
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.


lexentry: eng/Pinyin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pinyin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピンイン | 拼音 | ピン音 | 併音
sense_list:
A system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People’s Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Pippi_Longstocking__Noun__1
written_rep: Pippi Longstocking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 長くつ下のピッピ
sense_list:
A person, especially a girl or woman, with long or flamboyant red hair, especially in pigtails or parted down the middle, and prominent freckles.


lexentry: eng/Piraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピレウス
sense_list:
A municipality and port in Greece, part of Athens agglomeration, the chief port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Pisces__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pisces
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 魚座 | うお座
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) The Fish, a Greco-Roman constellation of the zodiac named for its presumed resemblance to a pair of fish | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the fish, supposed to be ruled by Neptune or Jupiter and to influence events occurring between February 20 and March 20 (tropical) or, less often, between March 15 and April 14 (sidereal).


lexentry: eng/Piscis_Austrinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Piscis Austrinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: みなみのうお座
sense_list:
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a fish. It contains the star Fomalhaut.


lexentry: eng/Pitjantjatjara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pitjantjatjara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピチャンチャチャラ語
sense_list:
An Aboriginal language, mainly spoken in central Australia and belonging to the Western Desert language group (Pama-Nyungan subfamily).


lexentry: eng/Planck's_constant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Planck's constant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プランク定数
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action


lexentry: eng/Planck__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プランク
sense_list:
(physics) Used attributively in the names of various units, formulae etc. first devised or worked on by the German physicist Max Planck (1858–1947), chiefly in the realm of quantum theory. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Planck_length__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck length
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プランク長
sense_list:
(physics) A unit of length, believed to be the scale at which quantum gravity effects become significant, that is defined in terms of the speed of light, the gravitational constant and the reduced Planck's constant, namely: \ell_P =\sqrt\frac{\hbar G}{c^3} \approx 1.616 252 (81) \times 10^{-35} \mbox{ m}


lexentry: eng/Planck_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プランクスケール
sense_list:
(physics) The scale at which quantum-mechanical effects become significant to depicting spacetime and other gravitational phenomena, typically defined as being on the order of one Planck length (~10-35 m).


lexentry: eng/Planck_star__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プランク星
sense_list:
(astrophysics) A hypothetical astronomical object whose energy is around the Planck density (5.155 × 10⁹⁶ kg/m³). [from 21st c.]


lexentry: eng/Planck_time__Noun__1
written_rep: Planck time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プランク時間
sense_list:
(physics) A natural unit of time, equivalent to the time it takes light to traverse one Planck length; it is the duration of time at which quantum gravity effects are expected to become significant.


lexentry: eng/Planet_X__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Planet X
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 惑星X
sense_list:
(astronomy) A hypothetical planet in the Solar system, beyond the currently known outermost planet. (The term was applied to Eris for a short while, when Pluto was still considered the ninth planet.)


lexentry: eng/Playboy_Bunny__Noun__1
written_rep: Playboy Bunny
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: バニーガール
sense_list:
A waitress at a Playboy Club, characteristically dressed in a strapless teddy, black pantyhose, cuffs, a collar and bowtie, bunny ears, and a short, fluffy tail.


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プレイアデス | プレアデス星団
sense_list:
(Greek god) The "seven sisters", companions of Artemis and daughters of the Titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione.


lexentry: eng/Pleiades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pleiades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: プレアデス星団 | 昴 | スバル
sense_list:
(astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.


lexentry: eng/Plutarch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Plutarch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プルタルコス
sense_list:
The classical historian and essayist Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (46-120 C.E.). Often used as a byword for a biographer, to suggest that the writer is especially skilled or has other attributes associated with Plutarch.


lexentry: eng/Pluto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 冥王星 | プルートー | プルート
sense_list:
(astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/Plutonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Plutonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 深い
sense_list:
(by extension, geology, mineralogy) Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/Pluviôse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pluviôse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プリュヴィオーズ | 雨月
sense_list:
(historical) The fifth month of the French Republican Calendar, from January 20, 21 or 22 to February 18, 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Pnyx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pnyx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プニュクス
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece, historical) A hill in Athens west of the Acropolis with a stone platform and steps set into its side, which was used as the meeting place of the democratic assembly in Ancient Greece.


lexentry: eng/Poisson_distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: Poisson distribution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポアソン分布
sense_list:
(statistics) Any of a class of discrete probability distributions that express the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed time interval, where the events occur independently and at a constant average rate; describable as a limit case of either binomial or negative binomial distributions.


lexentry: eng/Poisson_process__Noun__1
written_rep: Poisson process
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポアソン過程
sense_list:
(mathematics, statistics, probability theory) A stochastic process in which events occur continually and independently of one another.


lexentry: eng/Poitou-Charentes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poitou-Charentes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポワトゥー＝シャラント
sense_list:
A former administrative region of France; since 2016 part of the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Capital: Poitiers.


lexentry: eng/Poitou__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poitou
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポワトゥー
sense_list:
A geographic region and former province of France, whose capital was Poitiers; now split between the administrative regions of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Pays de la Loire.


lexentry: eng/Polari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポラリ
sense_list:
A cant used in the London fishmarkets, in the British theatre, and by the gay community in Britain, attested since at least the 19th century and popularised in the 1950s and 1960s by the camp characters Julian and Sandy in the popular BBC radio show Round the Horne.


lexentry: eng/Polaris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polaris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 北極星
sense_list:
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.


lexentry: eng/Polish_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polish People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポーランド人民共和国
sense_list:
(historical) Former official name of Poland: a country in Central Europe; used from 1952 to 1989 when it was a one-party, Marxist-Leninist state; officially known as the Republic of Poland from 1947 to 1952, but under the same form of government.


lexentry: eng/Polish_notation__Noun__1
written_rep: Polish notation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポーランド記法
sense_list:
(arithmetic, logic) A notation for arithmetic (and logical) formulae in which operations (respectively, quantifiers and operands) are written immediately before their operands, used to avoid the need for parentheses; for example, 3 * (4 + 7) is written as * 3 + 4 7 and A AND B is written as AND A B.


lexentry: eng/Pollux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pollux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポリデウケス
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Dioscuri, son of Zeus and Leda, brother of Castor. | (star) A star in the constellation Gemini; beta (β) Geminorum.


lexentry: eng/Polynesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Polynesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポリネシア
sense_list:
A continental region of Oceania, including Easter Island, Hawaii, New Zealand, and most of the islands between them.


lexentry: eng/Pomerania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pomerania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポメラニア | ポモージェ
sense_list:
A former duchy, historical province of Prussia, and now a geographic region of Central Europe split between Germany and Poland on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea.


lexentry: eng/Ponzi_scheme__Noun__1
written_rep: Ponzi scheme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ねずみ講、マルチ商法
sense_list:
A fraudulent scheme where earlier investors are paid with the money taken from new investors, giving the impression that the scheme is a viable investment.


lexentry: eng/Popemobile__Noun__1
written_rep: Popemobile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パパモビル
sense_list:
(informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.


lexentry: eng/Portoferraio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portoferraio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポルトフェッラーイオ
sense_list:
A city and comune in the province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy, in the north of Elba, featuring a prominent harbour.


lexentry: eng/Portugal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portugal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポルトガル | 葡萄牙 | 葡国
sense_list:
A country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポルトガル語 | 葡語
sense_list:
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.


lexentry: eng/Portuguese_man-of-war__Noun__1
written_rep: Portuguese man-of-war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: カツオノエボシ | 鰹の烏帽子
sense_list:
Physalia physalis, a marine cnidarian consisting of a floating colony of hydrozoans attached to a float, superficially resembling a jellyfish.


lexentry: eng/Poseidon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Poseidon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ポセイドーン | ポセイドン
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of the sea and other waters, earthquakes and horses; corresponds to the Roman god Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Prague__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prague
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プラハ
sense_list:
The capital city of the Czech Republic; the former capital of Czechoslovakia; the former capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia.


lexentry: eng/Pride__Noun__1
written_rep: Pride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プライド
sense_list:
A festival or other event, usually involving a march or parade and organized annually within a city, to celebrate the experiences and identities of LGBTQ people and to promote their interests and rights. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Prince_Charming__Noun__1
written_rep: Prince Charming
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 王子様 | プリンス・チャーミング
sense_list:
A fictional heroic prince in various fairy-tales. | (by extension) A heterosexual woman's prototypical ideal romantic partner, especially but not necessarily if he embodies common characteristics of the fictional princes, such as being courageous or chivalrous.


lexentry: eng/Pripyat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pripyat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プリピャチ
sense_list:
A river in Eastern Europe, flowing east through Ukraine and Belarus, draining into the Dnieper. | An abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, near the border with Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Prohibition__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prohibition
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 禁酒 | 禁酒令
sense_list:
(history) Any of several periods during which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages were restricted or illegal.


lexentry: eng/Prometheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prometheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: プロメテウス
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.


lexentry: eng/Promised_Land__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Promised Land
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 約束の地
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis.


lexentry: eng/Proterozoic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proterozoic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 原生代
sense_list:
(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 541.0±1.0 Ma, the beginning of the Phanerozoic, marked by the build up of oxygen in the atmosphere and the emergence of primitive multicellular life.


lexentry: eng/Protestant__Noun__1
written_rep: Protestant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プロテスタント
sense_list:
(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).


lexentry: eng/Proteus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proteus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プロテウス
sense_list:
(Greek god) A sea god who could change his shape at will. | (astronomy) The sixth satellite of the planet Neptune.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Indo-European__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Indo-European
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: インド・ヨーロッパ祖語 | 印欧祖語
sense_list:
(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Japonic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Japonic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日本祖語 | 日琉祖語
sense_list:
(linguistics) The hypothetical ancestral language of both modern Japanese and the Ryukyuan languages.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Koreanic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Koreanic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 朝鮮祖語
sense_list:
(linguistics) A hypothetical proto-language from which Korean, Jeju, Baekje, and all the other Koreanic languages and varieties later emerged.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Slavic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Slavic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スラヴ祖語
sense_list:
(linguistics) A hypothetical, reconstructed language whence all the Slavic languages later descended.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Tungusic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Tungusic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ツングース祖語
sense_list:
A hypothetical ancestor language from which all of the Tungusic languages of Siberia, Manchuria, and the Russian Far East are thought to descend.


lexentry: eng/Proto-Turkic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Proto-Turkic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: テュルク祖語
sense_list:
A hypothetical proto-language from which Old Turkic and all the other Turkic languages later emerged.


lexentry: eng/Provence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Provence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プロヴァンス | プロバンス
sense_list:
A maritime geographic region and former province of southeastern France bordering Italy; since 2016 included in the administrative region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.


lexentry: eng/Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プロイセン
sense_list:
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe. | (historical) A former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing in various forms from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia; it originated from the historical region of Prussia and expanded over time through conquest. | (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".


lexentry: eng/Psyche__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Psyche
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プシューケー
sense_list:
(Greco-Roman mythology) The personification of the soul. Originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, (the god of love), was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas.


lexentry: eng/Punjab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Punjab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パンジャーブ州 | パンジャーブ
sense_list:
A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パンジャブ | パンジャーブ
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language.


lexentry: eng/Punjabi__Noun__1
written_rep: Punjabi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: パンジャブ語 | パンジャーブ語
sense_list:
(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India.


lexentry: eng/Puppis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puppis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 艫座
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the stern of a ship. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Purgatory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Purgatory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 煉獄
sense_list:
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification.


lexentry: eng/Puss_in_Boots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Puss in Boots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 長靴をはいた猫
sense_list:
A 17th-century French literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.


lexentry: eng/Putinism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putinism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: プーチニズム | プーチン主義
sense_list:
(politics) The political policies of Vladimir Putin; the Russian political system during Putin’s tenure in power.


lexentry: eng/Putonghua__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Putonghua
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 普通話 | 北京語
sense_list:
Standard Mandarin, the official language of the People's Republic of China; the state-designated national speech of the Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm for grammar.


lexentry: eng/Pyatigorsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyatigorsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピャチゴルスク
sense_list:
spa city in south-Stavropol krai, administrative center of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia


lexentry: eng/Pyrenees__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrenees
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピレネー山脈
sense_list:
The mountain range separating Spain from France, inhabited by Basques in the west, Occitans in the centre-north, Aragonese in the centre-south, and Catalans in the east.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhic_victory__Noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhic victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピュロスの勝利
sense_list:
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.


lexentry: eng/Pyrrhus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyrrhus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピュロス
sense_list:
Ancient Greek given name, particularly worn by the king of Epirus (319-272 BC) who defeated Romans in several battles, but sustained heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined.


lexentry: eng/Pythagorean_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pythagorean theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ピタゴラスの定理 | 三平方の定理
sense_list:
(geometry) A mathematical theorem which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of those of the two other sides.


lexentry: eng/Python__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Python
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Python | パイソン
sense_list:
(computing) An interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language invented by Guido van Rossum.


lexentry: eng/Pyxis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Pyxis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: らしんばん座
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the compass of a ship. It is associated with the larger Argo Navis, although it was never officially part of that constellation.


lexentry: eng/QAnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: QAnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Qアノン
sense_list:
(US politics) An anonymous poster on the Internet message boards 4chan, 8chan and 8kun, claiming to possess Q clearance, who originated a pro-Trump conspiracy theory claiming that Donald Trump is working against a cabal of Satanic, cannibalistic pedophiles comprised of his political opponents. | (US politics) The conspiracy theory originated by this anonymous poster. | (US politics) The movement supporting this conspiracy theory.


lexentry: eng/QSL_card__Noun__1
written_rep: QSL card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: QSLカード
sense_list:
(radio) A postcard confirming a successful reception of a radio signal on amateur radio, usually sent via the QSL bureau.


lexentry: eng/Q_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: Q fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ｑ熱
sense_list:
An infectious disease, resembling influenza, caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii (previously classified as Rickettsia burnetii).


lexentry: eng/Qingdao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qingdao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: チンタオ | 青島
sense_list:
A major prefecture-level city and subprovincial city in eastern Shandong, in eastern China, on the Yellow Sea.


lexentry: eng/Qom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Qom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゴム
sense_list:
A city in Iran, the seat of Qom County's Central District and the capital of Qom Province, a shrine city and center of Shi'ite seminarian learning.


lexentry: eng/Quaker__Noun__1
written_rep: Quaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クエーカー教徒
sense_list:
A believer of the Quaker faith and a member of the Society of Friends, known for their pacifist views.


lexentry: eng/Quaternary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quaternary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 第四紀
sense_list:
(geology) The geological period of the Cenozoic Era immediately following the Tertiary. It is subdivided into the Pleistocene and the Holocene Epochs.


lexentry: eng/Queensland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Queensland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クイーンズランド
sense_list:
A state of Australia, located in the northeastern part of the continent; a former British colony from 1859 to 1901. Capital: Brisbane.


lexentry: eng/Queenslander__Noun__1
written_rep: Queenslander
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: クインズランド人 | クインズランド式住宅
sense_list:
(Australia, architecture) A house built in an architectural style found in Queensland, characterized by being raised up on stumps about two metres off the ground, and having wide verandahs around it.


lexentry: eng/Quezon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Quezon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケソン
sense_list:
A province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; Former name: Tayabas. Capital and largest city: Lucena.


lexentry: eng/Quidditch__Noun__1
written_rep: Quidditch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クィディッチ
sense_list:
A fictional ball game played between two teams of seven players riding flying broomsticks, using four balls and six elevated ring-shaped goals.


lexentry: eng/R&D__Noun__1
written_rep: R&D
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: R&D | 研究開発
sense_list:
(business) Initialism of research and development, a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.


lexentry: eng/RGB__Noun__1
written_rep: RGB
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RGB
sense_list:
Initialism of red, green, blue; a color model in which colors are represented by adding varying amounts of red, green, and blue light.


lexentry: eng/RMT__Noun__1
written_rep: RMT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: リアルマネートレーディング | リアルマネートレード
sense_list:
(online gaming, uncountable) Initialism of real money trading (“the practice of trading in-game goods for real money”).


lexentry: eng/RTFM__Phrase__1
written_rep: RTFM
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マニュアル読め
sense_list:
(Internet slang, vulgar) Initialism of read the fucking manual. | (Internet slang, Unix, vulgar) Initialism of read the fucking man page.


lexentry: eng/Rabbinic_Judaism__Noun__1
written_rep: Rabbinic Judaism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラビ・ユダヤ教
sense_list:
The mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud, having its roots in Pharisaic Judaism and based on the belief that Moses at Mount Sinai received two items from God: the written Torah and the oral Torah.


lexentry: eng/Rafah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rafah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラファフ | ラファ
sense_list:
A city, the capital of Rafah governorate, Southern Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine; lying next to the eponymous city in Egypt.


lexentry: eng/Ragnarok__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ragnarok
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラグナロク | 神々の黄昏
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A series of future events culminating in a battle, fought between the Æsir and einherjar on one side, and the forces of Surtr, Loki, and Loki's children on the other, in which all of creation is burned down and almost all life is extinguished.


lexentry: eng/Rajasthan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rajasthan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラージャスターン
sense_list:
A state in northwestern India, created in 1949 and replacing the former province of Rajputana. Capital: Jaipur. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Ramadan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ramadan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラマダーン | ラマダン
sense_list:
(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.


lexentry: eng/Rangerette__Noun__1
written_rep: Rangerette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: レンジャーレット
sense_list:
(by extension) A female performer in a precision dance or drill team, especially one modeled after the Kilgore College Rangerettes' style. | (specifically) An officer (e.g., captain or lieutenant) within the Rangerettes organization, distinguished by a solid-white uniform and colored neck scarf.


lexentry: eng/Rapture__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rapture
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 携挙
sense_list:
(Christianity) In some forms of fundamentalist Protestant eschatology, a prophesied sudden removal of Christian believers from the Earth before the Tribulation or simultaneous with the second coming of Jesus Christ.


lexentry: eng/Rapunzel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rapunzel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラプンツェル
sense_list:
A German fairy tale about a girl imprisoned in a tower who lets down her long hair for a rescuer to climb. | The fictional girl who is the protagonist and title character of the fairy tale.


lexentry: eng/Ravenclaw__Noun__1
written_rep: Ravenclaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レイブンクロー
sense_list:
A person having traits associated with Ravenclaw house from the Harry Potter series, including intelligence, creativity, and love of learning or an affinity for eagles or the colours blue and bronze.


lexentry: eng/Ravenna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ravenna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラヴェンナ
sense_list:
A province in the region of Emilia-Romagna, in northern Italy. | A coastal city, the present-day capital of the province of Ravenna. | A city, the county seat of Portage County, Ohio, United States, named after the Italian city.


lexentry: eng/Rawalpindi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rawalpindi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラワルピンディー
sense_list:
A city in Punjab province, Pakistan, the capital of the district of the same name and the headquarters of the Pakistani military.


lexentry: eng/Received_Pronunciation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Received Pronunciation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 容認発音
sense_list:
The form of pronunciation of the English language traditionally spoken by the educated classes of the south-east of England, considered to be a standard (see received) and used as such in the pronunciation schemes of most British dictionaries. Abbreviation: RP


lexentry: eng/Red_Cross__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赤十字 | 赤十字社
sense_list:
(with the) An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless. | (with the) The symbol of this organization. | An unincorporated community in Kentucky. | A town in North Carolina.


lexentry: eng/Red_Forest__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Forest
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赤い森
sense_list:
A red forest in Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Polesia, Ukraine; a highly radioactive and highly contaminated pine forest caused by fallout from the Chornobyl-Vladimir Lenin nuclear power plant meltdown disaster accident.


lexentry: eng/Red_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Red Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 紅海
sense_list:
A long, narrow sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula; links the Suez Canal with the Arabian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Reformation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reformation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 宗教改革
sense_list:
(historical) The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church.


lexentry: eng/Regensburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Regensburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レーゲンスブルク
sense_list:
An independent city, the administrative seat of the Upper Palatinate region, on the River Danube in Bavaria, Germany; also called Ratisbon.


lexentry: eng/Rehoboam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rehoboam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レハブアム
sense_list:
King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)


lexentry: eng/Reichstag__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reichstag
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ライヒスターク
sense_list:
(historical) The lower chamber of the federal parliament of Germany until 1945; the building that housed it.


lexentry: eng/Renaissance__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Renaissance
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルネサンス | ルネッサンス | 文芸復興
sense_list:
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries. | The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Armenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Armenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アルメニア共和国
sense_list:
Official name of Armenia: a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe. [20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中華民国
sense_list:
Official name of Taiwan: a partly-recognized country in East Asia; the rump state left over from the Republic of China on the mainland after 1949.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Cyprus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Cyprus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: キプロス共和国
sense_list:
Official name of Cyprus: an island country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of West Asia.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Letters__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Letters
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 文芸共和国
sense_list:
(historical) The intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas, exchanging ideas by circulating handwritten letters.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Macedonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Macedonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マケドニア共和国
sense_list:
(historical) Former official name of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Texas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Texas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: テキサス共和国
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in North America that successfully revolted from Mexico in 1836 and was then annexed into the United States as the state of Texas in 1845.


lexentry: eng/Republic_of_Zaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Republic of Zaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ザイール共和国
sense_list:
(historical) Former official name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a country in Central Africa; used from 1971 through 1997.


lexentry: eng/Republican__Noun__1
written_rep: Republican
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 共和党員
sense_list:
(US politics) A member or supporter of the Republican Party, the more right-wing of the two main political parties in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Reticulum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Reticulum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レチクル座
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern summer sky, said to resemble a reticle. It lies between the constellations of Horologium and Dorado.


lexentry: eng/Reynolds_number__Noun__1
written_rep: Reynolds number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レイノルズ数
sense_list:
(physics) A dimensionless parameter that determines the behavior of viscous flow patterns. In pipe flow a value less than about 2,000 (known as the critical Reynolds number) produces laminar flow, one above about 3,000 produces turbulent flow (intermediate values produce unpredictable behavior).


lexentry: eng/Rhea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レア
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Titan, the daughter of Uranus and Gaia, the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus. | (astronomy) Saturn V, one of the moons of Saturn. | (astronomy) The asteroid 577 Rhea.


lexentry: eng/Rhine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ライン川
sense_list:
A major river in western Europe, which flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Rhineland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhineland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラインラント
sense_list:
(usually, with the definite article) An area on both sides of the river Rhine, in the west of Germany. Roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province, now the greater part of Rhineland-Palatinate plus the south-western half of North Rhine-Westphalia.


lexentry: eng/Rhodesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rhodesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ローデシア
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region of Southern Africa, the area now occupied by Zimbabwe and Zambia. [used from 1895 to 1964]


lexentry: eng/Richter_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Richter scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リヒター・スケール
sense_list:
(seismology) A logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 31-fold increase in energy, and a 10-fold increase in the measured wave amplitude.


lexentry: eng/Riemann_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemann space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リーマン空間
sense_list:
(mathematics) A subset of Euclidean space in which tensors are used to describe distance, angle, and curvature


lexentry: eng/Riemannian_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: Riemannian geometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リーマン幾何学
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) The branch of differential geometry that concerns Riemannian manifolds; an example of a geometry that involves Riemannian manifolds.


lexentry: eng/Rigel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rigel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リゲル
sense_list:
(star) A blue supergiant star in the constellation Orion; Beta (β) Orionis. The seventh brightest star in the night sky.


lexentry: eng/Ring_of_Fire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ring of Fire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 環太平洋火山帯
sense_list:
(geology, volcanology) An area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity, around the Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Robin_Hood__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Robin Hood
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロビン・フッド
sense_list:
A legendary English outlaw famous for his skill in archery and his vow to defend the poor and the oppressed against established authority.


lexentry: eng/Roblox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roblox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロブロックス
sense_list:
A massively multiplayer online game and creation system platform (introduced in 2004) in which users design and play video games.


lexentry: eng/Rodinia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rodinia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロディニア大陸
sense_list:
(geology) The world supercontinent that formed at the end of the Mesoproterozoic era, then broke into eight continents during the Neoproterozoic.


lexentry: eng/Rom__Noun__1
written_rep: Rom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジプシー | ロマ | ロム
sense_list:
A member of the Romani people. | (in particular) A male member of the Romani people who is married and considered respectable amongst the family.


lexentry: eng/Roman_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roman Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ローマ帝国
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire based out of Rome, which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa, stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/Roman_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マイル
sense_list:
An ancient Roman unit of itinerant distance of 1000 paces (mille passus, hence also "mile" from Latin mille, "1000"). Indirectly standardized to 5000 Roman feet by Agrippa in 29 BC. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile is empirically estimated to have been around 1481 meters (1620 yards, 4860 English feet, 0.92 English miles); compared with a modern mile, which is 5280 feet.


lexentry: eng/Roman_road__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman road
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ローマ街道
sense_list:
(historical) Any of many roads built in Europe, including Britain, by the Ancient Romans, many of which survive in various forms.


lexentry: eng/Romance__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romance
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロマンス | ラテン | ロマン | ローマン
sense_list:
Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.


lexentry: eng/Romanesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Romanesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 小説
sense_list:
Somewhat resembling the Romans; applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed art and architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.


lexentry: eng/Romani__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romani
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロマ語 | ロマニー語
sense_list:
The Indo-Aryan lect of the Roma people, or one of its sublects (such as Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc), closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.


lexentry: eng/Romanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Romanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラテン文字化 | ローマ字 | ローマ字化 | ローマ字綴り
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.


lexentry: eng/Romanoff__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanoff
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ロマノフ
sense_list:
A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire | An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia


lexentry: eng/Romans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ローマ人への手紙
sense_list:
(biblical) The sixth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Christians in Rome. | The 30th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Romansch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romansch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ロマンシュ語
sense_list:
(strict sense) A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Romanticism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanticism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロマン主義
sense_list:
(arts, music) An artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, peaking from 1800 to 1850, characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.


lexentry: eng/Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ローマ | 羅馬
sense_list:
A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ローマ帝国
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Romeo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ロミオ | ロメオ
sense_list:
(fiction) One of the main characters of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: the ardent lover of Juliet.


lexentry: eng/Romeo_and_Juliet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romeo and Juliet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロミオとジュリエット
sense_list:
A pair of lovers, particularly if they are young, visibly enamored, and come from families or groups that are on opposing sides of a dispute.


lexentry: eng/Rooh_Afza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rooh Afza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルーアフザ
sense_list:
(trademark) A brand name for a concentrated syrup, commonly diluted with water or milk to create a squash which is widely popular in South Asia; manufactured by the pharmaceutical companies Hamdard Laboratories (India), Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Pakistan, and Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Bangladesh.


lexentry: eng/Rosetta_Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rosetta Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロゼッタ・ストーン
sense_list:
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.


lexentry: eng/Ross's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Ross's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 姫首輪鴎
sense_list:
Rhodostethia rosea, a small gull breeding in the high Arctic of northernmost North America, and northeast Siberia.


lexentry: eng/Rouen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rouen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルーアン
sense_list:
The prefecture of the department of Seine-Maritime, and the capital of the region of Normandy, France, on the Seine River.


lexentry: eng/Roy_G._Biv__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Roy G. Biv
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 赤橙黄緑青藍紫
sense_list:
(mnemonic) An acronym used to remember the color sequence of the visible spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.


lexentry: eng/Rubicon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rubicon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルビコン川
sense_list:
(historical) A small river in northeastern Italy which flowed into the Adriatic Sea marking the boundary between the Roman province of Gaul and the Roman heartland. Its crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 B.C.E. began a civil war.


lexentry: eng/Rubik's_cube__Noun__1
written_rep: Rubik's cube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルービックキューブ
sense_list:
A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.


lexentry: eng/Rudolph_the_Red-Nosed_Reindeer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルドルフ赤鼻のトナカイ
sense_list:
A legendary reindeer with a nose that glows red, the subject of a comic Christmas song; often added among Santa Claus's reindeer as the leading one.


lexentry: eng/Rumpelstiltskin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rumpelstiltskin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルンペルシュティルツキン
sense_list:
A fairy tale about a dwarf who saves the miller’s daughter by spinning straw into gold in exchange for her first-born child, but is foiled when she guesses his name. | The fictional dwarf who is the title character of that story.


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルーシ
sense_list:
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev/Kyiv and the Volga and Dnieper/Dnipro gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.] | Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus.


lexentry: eng/Rus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ルテニア | ルーシ
sense_list:
Kievan Rus, the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.


lexentry: eng/Ruscism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruscism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ラシズム
sense_list:
(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.


lexentry: eng/Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロシア | 露西亜 | 露国 | 魯国 | 魯西亜
sense_list:
A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. Official name: Russian Federation. Capital and largest city: Moscow. It borders the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. Part of the Soviet Union from 1917 through 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロシア・ソビエト連邦社会主義共和国
sense_list:
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Russian__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ロシア人 | ロシア語
sense_list:
(countable) An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia. | (countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Russian_oven__Noun__1
written_rep: Russian oven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペチカ | ペーチカ
sense_list:
A kind of oven/furnace that first appeared in the 15th century, used for both cooking and domestic heating in traditional Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian households, and designed to retain heat for long periods of time by channeling the smoke and hot air of combustion through a labyrinth of passages.


lexentry: eng/Russian_roulette__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Russian roulette
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロシアンルーレット
sense_list:
(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.


lexentry: eng/Russophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: Russophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 反露 | 反露感情
sense_list:
Contempt or hatred towards Russia or Russians, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Ruthenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruthenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ルテニア
sense_list:
The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia. | (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Ruy_Lopez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ruy Lopez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スペイン語
sense_list:
(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.


lexentry: eng/Ryan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ryan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ライアン
sense_list:
A en given name رَيَّان. Sometimes written and pronounced as Ryan in English due to the phonetic similarity with the Arabic name. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Réunion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Réunion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: レユニオン
sense_list:
An island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/Rügen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rügen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: リューゲン島
sense_list:
An island of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, located in the Baltic Sea; the largest island of Germany.


lexentry: eng/SIM_card__Noun__1
written_rep: SIM card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: SIMカード
sense_list:
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.


lexentry: eng/Saba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サバ島
sense_list:
An island, dependent territory, and special municipality of the Netherlands in the Caribbean, in the southern part off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Sabah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sabah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サバ
sense_list:
A state in eastern Malaysia located at the Northern part of the Borneo island with the main city Kota Kinabalu as its capital.


lexentry: eng/Sachertorte__Noun__1
written_rep: Sachertorte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ザッハトルテ | ザッハートルテ
sense_list:
A torte made of butter, eggs, confectioner's sugar, toasted breadcrumbs, spices, and chocolate, which is baked in layers, put together with apricot jam and finally frosted with chocolate.


lexentry: eng/Sagitta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagitta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: や座
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an arrow. It lies between the constellations of Vulpecula and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Sagittarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagittarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 射手座 | いて座
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a centaur who is an archer. It contains the stars Kaus Australis and Nunki.


lexentry: eng/Sagittarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sagittarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 人馬宮 | いて座
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the archer, ruled by Jupiter and covering November 23 - December 21 (tropical astrology) or December 16 - January 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Saigon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saigon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サイゴン | 西貢
sense_list:
(historical, or, informal) The former name of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam; the former capital of South Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Saimaa_ringed_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: Saimaa ringed seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サイマーワモンアザラシ
sense_list:
A species of seal (Pusa saimensis), living only in Lake Saimaa in Finland, previously considered a subspecies of the ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis)


lexentry: eng/Saint-Pierre__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint-Pierre
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: サン・ピエール | サン＝ピエール
sense_list:
A town and commune of the overseas department of Martinique, France. | A town and commune of the overseas department of Réunion, France.


lexentry: eng/Saint-Tropez__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint-Tropez
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サントロペ | サン＝トロペ
sense_list:
A town, port and seaside resort on the French Riviera, in the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Kitts and Nevis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セントクリストファー・ネイビス | セントキッツ・ネイビス
sense_list:
A country comprising the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the Caribbean. Official name: Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Martin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Martin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セント・マーチン島
sense_list:
An island in the northeast of the Caribbean Sea, whose northern portion is a dependent territory and overseas collectivity of France and whose southern portion is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Michael__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Michael
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 聖ミカエル
sense_list:
Ellipsis of Town of Saint Michael, former name of Bridgetown: a city in Saint Michael parish, Barbados.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Nicholas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Nicholas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 聖ニコラオ
sense_list:
(Christianity) A 4th-century Greek bishop from Myra, Anatolia, patron saint of children, mariners and the unwed among others, functioning in multiple countries as a gift-giving figure around his feast day of December 6.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Valentine's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Valentine's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: バレンタイン | バレンタインデー
sense_list:
A holiday in remembrance of Saint Valentine, February 14th, celebrated by sending cards or similar tokens of love.


lexentry: eng/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セントビンセント・グレナディーン | セントヴィンセントおよびグレナディーン諸島
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines.


lexentry: eng/Saintes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saintes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: サント諸島
sense_list:
(in the plural) A small French Caribbean island chain, the Îles des Saintes, in the Leeward Islands, a dependency of the department of Guadeloupe.


lexentry: eng/Sakra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sakra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 帝釈天
sense_list:
(Buddhism) The Buddhist equivalent of Indra, ruler of the Trāyastriṃśa heaven in Buddhist cosmology.


lexentry: eng/Sakurajima__Noun__1
written_rep: Sakurajima
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 桜島大根
sense_list:
(Japanese cuisine) Its eponymous giant white radish, cultivated nearby since at least the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/Sakurajima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sakurajima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 桜島
sense_list:
(placename) A former island and peninsula in Kagoshima Bay, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. The volcano's surrounding area, an island prior to the 1914 explosion and now a peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Sakurajima__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sakurajima
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 桜島町
sense_list:
(placename) A neighbourhood and former town in Kagoshima, Kagoshima Bay, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan.


lexentry: eng/Salafism__Noun__1
written_rep: Salafism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サラフィズム
sense_list:
(Islam) A movement comparing itself to Sunni Islam, claiming to taking the pious ancestors, the salaf of the patristic period of early Islam, as exemplary models.


lexentry: eng/Salamis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salamis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サラミス
sense_list:
The largest island in the Saronic Gulf, near Athens, Greece, where a famous battle in the Persian Wars took place.


lexentry: eng/Salekhard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salekhard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サレハルド
sense_list:
A town, the administrative center of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Yamalia), Russia, located on the Arctic Circle and the Ob Region.


lexentry: eng/Salt_March__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salt March
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 塩の行進
sense_list:
(historical) A 24-day march in colonial India in 1930 to support the production of salt in seawater, against the British salt monopoly.


lexentry: eng/Saluki__Noun__1
written_rep: Saluki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サルーキ
sense_list:
An ancient sighthound breed of dog with a silky coat originating in the Middle East, once sacred to the Egyptians.


lexentry: eng/Salvation_Army__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salvation Army
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 救世軍
sense_list:
A Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation structured in a quasi-military fashion, originally founded to help the poor of London.


lexentry: eng/Salzburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Salzburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ザルツブルク
sense_list:
The present federal state of Austria surrounding the city. | (historical) The former sovereign archbishopric surrounding the city.


lexentry: eng/Samara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: サマーラ
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Samara Oblast, Russia, the sixth-largest in the country by population. | A tributary of the Volga in Russia, which meets the Volga at the city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Samaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: サマリア
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region of the region of Palestine, mostly in the northern part of the modern West Bank.


lexentry: eng/Samarkand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samarkand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サマルカンド
sense_list:
The regional capital of the Samarkand region, Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand. | A region of Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Samhain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samhain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サウィン
sense_list:
A holiday, falling on the night of 31 October to 1 November, celebrated by the ancient Celts and by modern neo-pagans as the beginning of winter and the new year, and a time during which the spirits of the dead could return to the earth.


lexentry: eng/Samoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サモア
sense_list:
A country consisting of the western part of the Samoan archipelago in Polynesia, in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Samoa. Capital and largest city: Apia. Formerly Western Samoa, and, before that, German Samoa. It is distinct from American Samoa.


lexentry: eng/Samoyed__Noun__1
written_rep: Samoyed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サモイェード | サモエード人
sense_list:
(anthropology) A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages.


lexentry: eng/Samson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Samson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サムソン
sense_list:
(biblical character) An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress. | An English surname derived from the given name, or from Samuel + son.


lexentry: eng/San_Marino__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Marino
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サン・マリノ | サンマリノ
sense_list:
A landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy. Official name: Republic of San Marino. | The capital city of San Marino.


lexentry: eng/San_Salvador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Salvador
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: サンサルバドル | サン・サルバドール
sense_list:
(historical) A former province of El Salvador of the Spanish Empire and then of the United Provinces of Central America.


lexentry: eng/San_Sebastián__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: San Sebastián
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サン・セバスティアン
sense_list:
A coastal city and municipality, the capital of the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Country, northern Spain. Official name: Donostia / San Sebastián.


lexentry: eng/Sanskrit__Noun__1
written_rep: Sanskrit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サンスクリット | 梵語
sense_list:
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism.


lexentry: eng/Santo_Domingo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Santo Domingo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: サントドミンゴ
sense_list:
(historical) The Spanish-colonized portion of the island of Hispaniola, which later became the Dominican Republic, especially as contrasted with Saint-Domingue, the French-controlled portion.


lexentry: eng/Sapir-Whorf_hypothesis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サピア・ウォーフの仮説
sense_list:
(linguistics) The hypothesis that the structure of a language affects its speakers' worldview or cognition.


lexentry: eng/Sappho__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sappho
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サッポー
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).


lexentry: eng/Saracen__Noun__1
written_rep: Saracen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サラセン人
sense_list:
A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs. | (dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades.


lexentry: eng/Saratov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saratov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サラトフ
sense_list:
A city, the administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Volga Region, Volga Federal District, European Russia, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Saskatoon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saskatoon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サスカトゥーン
sense_list:
The largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada (2016 census: 246,376 (city); 295,095 (metro)), located on the South Saskatchewan River.


lexentry: eng/Sassarese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sassarese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サッサリ語
sense_list:
A Romance lect, transitional between Corsican and Sardinian, spoken in the province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Satan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Satan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サタン
sense_list:
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity into sin; the Devil; (Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.


lexentry: eng/Satanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: サタニズム | 悪魔主義
sense_list:
A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.


lexentry: eng/Satanist__Noun__1
written_rep: Satanist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サタン主義者 | 悪魔主義者
sense_list:
One who identifies with Anton Szandor LaVey's philosophical teachings and the religion, Satanism, founded upon it. | One who worships Satan.


lexentry: eng/Saturday__Noun__1
written_rep: Saturday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 土曜日 | 土曜 | どようび
sense_list:
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Jewish Sabbath; it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Saturn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saturn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 土星 | サターン
sense_list:
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.


lexentry: eng/Save__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Save
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サヴァ川
sense_list:
A river in southeastern Africa that flows about 400 km (250 mi) from south of Harare in Zimbabwe, through Mozambique, to the Indian Ocean. | A river in southern France that flows about 143 km (89 mi) from the Pyrenees to the Garonne at Grenade.


lexentry: eng/Savi's_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Savi's warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ヌマセンニュウ
sense_list:
Locustella luscinioides, an Old World warbler, found in parts of Europe, Western Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.


lexentry: eng/Savoy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Savoy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サヴォワ
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region shared between the modern countries of France, Italy and Switzerland. | (historical) A former duchy existing from 1416 to 1847, whose maximal extent included parts of modern southeastern France, northwestern Italy, and southwestern Switzerland; in full, Duchy of Savoy.


lexentry: eng/Saxon__Noun__1
written_rep: Saxon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サクソン人
sense_list:
A member of an ancient West Germanic tribe that lived at the eastern North Sea coast and south of it.


lexentry: eng/Saxony-Anhalt__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saxony-Anhalt
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ザクセン＝アンハルト州
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation. Its capital is Magdeburg.


lexentry: eng/Saxony__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Saxony
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ザクセン | ザクセン州
sense_list:
A state of modern Germany, located in the east, far from historical Saxon lands. Official name: Free State of Saxony.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スカンディナヴィア | スカンジナビア | スカンディナビア
sense_list:
A geographic region of Northern Europe, consisting of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively and sometimes Finland, Iceland, Åland and the Faroe Islands.


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavian Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スカンディナヴィア
sense_list:
A peninsula comprising the mainlands of Norway and Sweden, and the northwestern part of Finland (compared to Fennoscandia which comprises all the three countries Norway, Sweden and Finland); the largest peninsula in Europe (with an area of three-quarter million square kilometres).


lexentry: eng/Scandinavian_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Scandinavian mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マイル
sense_list:
A Scandinavian unit of distance of 10 kilometers. Standardized to 10,688.54 meters in 1649, before being defined as 10 km in 1889.


lexentry: eng/Scania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スコーネ
sense_list:
A former province, historical region, and peninsula in Sweden, roughly coterminous with Skåne County and occupying the southern tip of the Scandinavian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Schengen_Area__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schengen Area
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シェンゲン圏
sense_list:
(European politics) The group of European countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement, abolishing border controls between each other.


lexentry: eng/Schleswig-Holstein__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schleswig-Holstein
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン州
sense_list:
One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.


lexentry: eng/Schläfli_symbol__Noun__1
written_rep: Schläfli symbol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シュレーフリ記号
sense_list:
(geometry) A notation that recursively encodes certain properties of a specified regular polytope or tessellation.


lexentry: eng/Schrödinger's_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schrödinger's cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シュレーディンガーの猫
sense_list:
The thought experiment which was devised by Erwin Schrödinger, is usually considered a paradox, involves a Schrödinger's cat and is typically supposed to be analysed from the point of view of quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/Schwarzenegger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Schwarzenegger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シュワルツェネッガー
sense_list:
A surname from German; used specifically of Arnold Schwarzenegger (b. 1947), an Austrian-American businessman and governor of California, known especially for his success as a professional bodybuilder and action film actor.


lexentry: eng/Scientologist__Noun__1
written_rep: Scientologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サイエントロジスト
sense_list:
A follower of Scientology, whether belonging to the "official" Church of Scientology or being outside in the so-called Free Zone.


lexentry: eng/Scientology__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scientology
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サイエントロジー
sense_list:
A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.


lexentry: eng/Scooby-Doo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scooby-Doo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: クルッパー | スクービー・ドゥー
sense_list:
The cartoon dog from that cartoon, noted for his trouble-causing lack of sense and almost understandable vocalization.


lexentry: eng/Scorpio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 天蝎宮
sense_list:
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Scorpius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scorpius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 蠍座
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares.


lexentry: eng/Scotland_Yard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scotland Yard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スコットランドヤード
sense_list:
(UK) The headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department of the London Metropolitan Police Force.


lexentry: eng/Scots__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scots
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スコットランド語
sense_list:
A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.


lexentry: eng/Scrabble__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scrabble
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スクラブル
sense_list:
A board game in which players draw letter tiles and take turns to make interlocking words like a crossword, scoring points according to the letters played and their positions on the board.


lexentry: eng/Sculptor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sculptor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ちょうこくしつ座
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the southern sky. It lies between Aquarius and Phoenix and lies in the direction of the southern pole of the Milky Way.


lexentry: eng/Scutum__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scutum
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: たて座
sense_list:
(constellation) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.


lexentry: eng/Scylla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scylla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スキュラ | スキュレー
sense_list:
A dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirlpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily. The passage between Scylla and Charybdis was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying between Scylla and Charybdis signifies a great peril on either hand.


lexentry: eng/Sea_Peoples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea Peoples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海の民
sense_list:
(historical) A confederacy of seafaring raiders of unknown nationality who invaded the eastern Mediterranean at the end of the Bronze Age.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Azov__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Azov
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アゾフ海
sense_list:
A very shallow sea bounded by Russia, Ukraine, and the Crimean peninsula, linked to the Black Sea by the Strait of Kerch.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Marmara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Marmara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マルマラ海
sense_list:
A deep inland sea in north-western Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelles.


lexentry: eng/Sea_of_Okhotsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sea of Okhotsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: オホーツク海
sense_list:
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.


lexentry: eng/Sealand__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sealand
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: シーランド | シーランド公国
sense_list:
A hamlet and community in Flintshire, Wales, close to Chester in England (OS grid ref SJ3568). It is on land reclaimed from the sea on the Chester side of the River Dee.


lexentry: eng/Sebeolsik__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sebeolsik
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 3ボル式
sense_list:
A hangul keyboard layout (or any of its derivatives). 첫소리 and 끝소리 forms of consonants are input using different keys.


lexentry: eng/Second_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Second World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 東
sense_list:
Those countries aligned with the East during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the West (First World).


lexentry: eng/Sega__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sega
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セガ
sense_list:
(video games, trademark) A Japanese video game developer and publisher and manufacturer of arcade games and formerly of video game consoles.


lexentry: eng/Segway__Noun__1
written_rep: Segway
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セグウェイ
sense_list:
A motorised vehicle for one person, ridden while standing, and having two wheels on one axle that balances itself using gyroscopes and tilt sensors.


lexentry: eng/Semite__Noun__1
written_rep: Semite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: セム | セム族の人
sense_list:
A member of any of a number of peoples of ancient southwestern Asia and East Africa such as the Akkadians, Assyrians, Arameans, Phoenicians, Canaanites, Hebrews, Arabs, or Aksumites. | A descendant of any of these peoples.


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 上院 | 元老院 | 参議院 | 議会 | 議院
sense_list:
Any of several legislative bodies. (In countries which have multiple legislative bodies, the Senate is often the more senior.)


lexentry: eng/Senate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 元老院
sense_list:
(Canada) The Senate of Canada; the upper house of the Canadian parliament; "the Senate". | (US) The United States Senate.


lexentry: eng/Senkaku_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Senkaku Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 尖閣諸島
sense_list:
A chain of islands in the Sakishima islands of Ishigaki, Okinawa prefecture, Japan, in the East China Sea (claimed by China and Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan (ROC)).


lexentry: eng/Seoul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seoul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソウル
sense_list:
The capital city of South Korea, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.


lexentry: eng/September__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: September
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 九月 | 長月
sense_list:
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October, containing the southward equinox.


lexentry: eng/Septuagint__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Septuagint
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 七十人訳聖書
sense_list:
(bible) An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.


lexentry: eng/Serbia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セルビア
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Serbia. Capital and largest city: Belgrade. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992, then part of Serbia and Montenegro until 2006.


lexentry: eng/Serbia_and_Montenegro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbia and Montenegro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セルビア・モンテネグロ
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, existing from 1992 to 2006, previously part of Yugoslavia; composed of modern Serbia and Montenegro and known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.


lexentry: eng/Serbo-Croatian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serbo-Croatian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セルビア・クロアチア | セルビア・クロアチア語 | セルボ・クロアチア語
sense_list:
The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.


lexentry: eng/Serpens__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Serpens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: へび座
sense_list:
(constellation) A large summer constellation of the northern sky said to resemble a snake. It is the only constellation consisting of two parts (Serpens Caput and Serpens Cauda) separated by the constellation Ophiuchus, representing the snake handler Asclepius.


lexentry: eng/Set__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Set
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セト
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An ancient Egyptian god, variously described as the god of chaos, the god of thunder and storms, or the god of destruction.


lexentry: eng/Sevastopol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sevastopol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セヴァストポリ
sense_list:
A port city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia. It is the base of the Black Sea Fleet.


lexentry: eng/Seven_Sages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seven Sages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 七賢人
sense_list:
(historical) Seven Ancient Greek men renowned for their wisdom: Thales, Solon, Periander, Cleobulus, Chilon, Bias, and Pittacus.


lexentry: eng/Sextans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sextans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ろくぶんぎ座 | 六分儀座
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a sextant. It lies south of the constellation of Leo.


lexentry: eng/Seychelles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Seychelles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セーシェル | セイシェル
sense_list:
An archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean. Official name: Republic of Seychelles.


lexentry: eng/Shaanxi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shaanxi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 陝西
sense_list:
A province of China, including the Wei River valley and the fertile southern half of the Ordos Loop, comprising much of the Loess Plateau. Capital: Xi'an.


lexentry: eng/Shahmukhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shahmukhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シャームキー文字
sense_list:
A variant of the Urdu script, based on the Nastaliq style of the Persian script and adopted to write the Punjabi language in the Punjab region of Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Shakespeare__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shakespeare
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: シェイクスピア
sense_list:
William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Shakespearean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シェークスピア
sense_list:
(literature) Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with, or suggestive of William Shakespeare (an English playwright), his works, or his authorship, or the time in which he lived.


lexentry: eng/Shakespearean_sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: Shakespearean sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イギリス風ソネット | シェイクスピア風ソネット
sense_list:
(poetry) A sonnet comprising three quatrains and a final couplet, in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.


lexentry: eng/Shangri-La__Noun__1
written_rep: Shangri-La
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シャングリラ
sense_list:
A place of complete bliss, delight, and peace, especially one seen as an escape from ordinary life; a paradise.


lexentry: eng/Sharjah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sharjah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シャールジャ
sense_list:
An emirate of the United Arab Emirates. | The capital city of Sharjah emirate, United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/Sharon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sharon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シャロ平野
sense_list:
A plain in Israel. | A rural locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia, named after the plain in Israel.


lexentry: eng/Sharon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sharon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: シャロン
sense_list:
A en given name derived from the biblical place name. | A en given name derived from the biblical place name. | A surname.


lexentry: eng/Shatt_al-Arab__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shatt al-Arab
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シャットゥルアラブ川
sense_list:
A river in Southwest Iraq, formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and the Tigris; the southern end of the river constitutes the border between Iraq and Iran down to the mouth of the river as it discharges into the Persian Gulf.


lexentry: eng/Shavian_alphabet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shavian alphabet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ショー文字
sense_list:
A synthetic alphabet, invented by Ronald Kingsley Read in an attempt to provide a phonetic orthography for the English language. Example: water in Shavian is 𐑢𐑷𐑑𐑼.


lexentry: eng/Shavuot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shavuot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ペンテコステ
sense_list:
A Jewish harvest festival which falls on the sixth day of Sivan in the spring, fifty days after the second day of the Passover when the omer is offered.


lexentry: eng/Sheba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sheba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シバ王
sense_list:
(biblical) A former kingdom in the Red Sea region. An ancient kingdom in Arabia or possibly in Africa. Frequently equated with ancient Saba.


lexentry: eng/Sheffield__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sheffield
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: シェフィールド
sense_list:
A city in Colbert County, Alabama. | A city in Franklin County, Iowa. | A neighbourhood of Kansas City, Missouri.


lexentry: eng/Sheffield_stand__Noun__1
written_rep: Sheffield stand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ホッチキス
sense_list:
A type of bicycle stand consisting of a single inverted U-shaped metal bar that is mounted onto or embedded into the ground.


lexentry: eng/Sherlockian__Noun__1
written_rep: Sherlockian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シャーロキアン
sense_list:
A Sherlock Holmes scholar or fan; one who studies and/or appreciates the works of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.


lexentry: eng/Shetland_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shetland Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シェトランド諸島
sense_list:
An archipelago and council area of Scotland, roughly north-east of the Orkney Islands; the northernmost part of Scotland and the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/Shibuya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shibuya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 渋谷 | 渋谷区
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Shinjuku, Minato, Shinagawa, Meguro, Setagaya, Suginami, and Nakano special wards.


lexentry: eng/Shinjuku__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinjuku
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 新宿
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by the (clockwise from north) Toshima, Bunkyō, Chiyoda, Minato, Shibuya, and Nakano special wards; it is also the location of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office.


lexentry: eng/Shinto__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shinto
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 神道
sense_list:
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.


lexentry: eng/Shiraz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shiraz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シーラーズ
sense_list:
A city in Iran, the seat of Shiraz County's Central District and the capital of Fars Province, near the remains of Persepolis.


lexentry: eng/Shiva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shiva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シヴァ | 大自在天
sense_list:
(Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.


lexentry: eng/Shkodër__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shkodër
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シュコドラ
sense_list:
A city in northwestern Albania (the country's fifth largest), located on a plain between the marshlands of Lake Shkodër and the foothills of the Albanian Alps, surrounded on three sides by the rivers Kir, Drin and Buna; it is the seat of its eponymous county, municipality and administrative unit.


lexentry: eng/Shrewsbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Shrewsbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: シュルーズベリー
sense_list:
A civil parish with a town council which includes the town in Shropshire, which partly replaced Shrewsbury and Atcham District when it was abolished in 2009.


lexentry: eng/Shrovetide__Noun__1
written_rep: Shrovetide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 謝肉祭
sense_list:
The three days immediately preceding Lent; Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday, preceding Ash Wednesday.


lexentry: eng/Siamese_cat__Noun__1
written_rep: Siamese cat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シャム猫
sense_list:
A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.


lexentry: eng/Siberian_Husky__Noun__1
written_rep: Siberian Husky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シベリアン・ハスキー
sense_list:
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.


lexentry: eng/Sichuan_pepper__Noun__1
written_rep: Sichuan pepper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 山椒
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The outer pod of the tiny fruit of a number of species in the genus Zanthoxylum widely grown and consumed in Asia as a spice. Not closely related to black pepper or to chilli peppers.


lexentry: eng/Sicilian_Defence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicilian Defence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シシリアン・ディフェンス
sense_list:
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.


lexentry: eng/Sicily__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sicily
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シチリア | シチリア島 | シシリー | シシリー島 | シチリア州
sense_list:
The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.


lexentry: eng/Sieg_Heil__Interjection__1
written_rep: Sieg Heil
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ジークハイル
sense_list:
(historical) The greeting Sieg Heil, used by the Nazis, and by neo-Nazis and people comparing others to Nazis today.


lexentry: eng/Sikhism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sikhism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シク教
sense_list:
A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 15th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.


lexentry: eng/Silas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シラス
sense_list:
(biblical character) The companion of Paul in the New Testament, also called Silvanus. | A en given name of Biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Silesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シレジア
sense_list:
A cultural region of Central Europe, now chiefly in Poland, with small portions in the Czech Republic and Germany, from early modernity until 1945 predominantly German-speaking with Slavic-speaking minorities (and local majorities).


lexentry: eng/Silesian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silesian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: シレジア語
sense_list:
(uncountable) Upper Silesian, a West Slavic language spoken in southwestern parts of Poland and the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Silicon_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silicon Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シリコンバレー
sense_list:
(informal) Originally, the region of the San Francisco Bay Area in which there were a high number of industries producing silicon chips; later extended to mean the entire concentration of high-tech businesses in this area.


lexentry: eng/Silk_Road__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silk Road
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シルクロード | 絹の道
sense_list:
(historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.


lexentry: eng/Silla__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silla
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 新羅
sense_list:
An ancient kingdom in modern Korea, one of the Three Kingdoms, existing from 57 BCE to 935 CE; at its maximum covering all of modern South Korea and most of modern North Korea.


lexentry: eng/Silvassa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Silvassa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スィルヴァーサー
sense_list:
The capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli district, union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India.


lexentry: eng/Simferopol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simferopol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シンフェローポリ
sense_list:
The capital city and raion of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine and capital city of the Republic of Crimea, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Simon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サイモン
sense_list:
Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Simplified_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simplified Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 簡体字中国語 | 簡体字 | 簡化字
sense_list:
Chinese written using the forms of Chinese characters introduced by the People's Republic of China as script reform. The characters are simplified (with a reduced number of strokes, etc.) compared to their pre-reform shapes.


lexentry: eng/Simpson__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Simpson
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シンプソン
sense_list:
A Scottish and northern English patronymic surname derived from Sim, the short form of Simon. | An English habitational surname for someone who lived in any of several places in Devon.


lexentry: eng/Sinai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: シナイ山
sense_list:
A mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.


lexentry: eng/Sinbad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sinbad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シンドバッド
sense_list:
(fiction) A fictional sailor, the hero of a story-cycle of Middle Eastern origin, who encountered monsters and magic while travelling the seas east of Africa and south of Asia.


lexentry: eng/Sindarin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindarin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シンダリン | シンダール語
sense_list:
A constructed language, partly inspired by Welsh, spoken by certain elves and others in J. R. R. Tolkien's works.


lexentry: eng/Sindhi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sindhi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シンド語
sense_list:
An Indo-Aryan language spoken in four main dialects in Pakistan and India. There are around 35 million Sindhi speakers in Sindh سنڌ and more than 40 million throughout the world. Sindhi is written with a modified Arabic script that has 52 letters, and in a modified Devanagari script too.


lexentry: eng/Singapore__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Singapore
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シンガポール | 新嘉坡 | 昭南
sense_list:
An island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965). Official name: Republic of Singapore.


lexentry: eng/Sino-Japanese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sino-Japanese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中和 | 中日 | 日中 | 漢和
sense_list:
Involving both China and Japan, for example the First Sino-Japanese War, or Sino-Japanese vocabulary


lexentry: eng/Sino-Korean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sino-Korean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 漢字語
sense_list:
(specifically, linguistics, of a Korean word) Etymologically borrowed or otherwise derived from an eighth-century dialect of Middle Chinese which greatly influenced the Korean language.


lexentry: eng/Sino-Xenic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Sino-Xenic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 漢語
sense_list:
(linguistics) Related to pronunciations for reading Chinese in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into Japonic, Koreanic and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese (excluding Sinitic topolects).


lexentry: eng/Sinocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中華思想
sense_list:
(historical) The belief, held by the ancient Chinese, that China was literally the centre of the world.


lexentry: eng/Sinophone__Noun__1
written_rep: Sinophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 中国語話者
sense_list:
A person who speaks one or more of the Sinitic or Chinese language(s), usually natively; a Chinese-speaking person.


lexentry: eng/Sint_Eustatius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sint Eustatius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シント・ユースタティウス
sense_list:
A dependent territory and special municipality of the Netherlands; an island in the northern Leeward Islands portion of the West Indies in the Caribbean.


lexentry: eng/Sint_Maarten__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sint Maarten
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シント・マールテン島
sense_list:
A dependent territory and constituent country of the Netherlands, located on the southern half of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea. Capital: Philipsburg.


lexentry: eng/Sisyphus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sisyphus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シーシュポス
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.


lexentry: eng/Sjögren's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Sjögren's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シェーグレン症候群
sense_list:
An autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva.


lexentry: eng/Skene's_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: Skene's gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スキーン腺 | 傍尿道腺 | 小前庭腺
sense_list:
A gland of a group of glands in the vagina that drains into the urethra and is related to pleasure during sexual arousal.


lexentry: eng/Slavic_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Slavic studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スラブ学 | スラヴ学
sense_list:
(humanities, US) A field of academic study concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture.


lexentry: eng/Slavonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slavonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: スラヴォニア
sense_list:
In early modern times: Kingdom of Slavonia, covering north-eastern parts of modern Croatia and region of Syrmia in modern Serbia.


lexentry: eng/Sleeping_Beauty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sleeping Beauty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 眠り姫 | 眠れる美女
sense_list:
The main character in this story, who is in unbroken slumber under a magical spell, awaiting the kiss of a prince.


lexentry: eng/Slinky__Noun__1
written_rep: Slinky
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スリンキー
sense_list:
A toy in the form of a loose metal (originally) or plastic spring that can be made to "walk" down stairs as its coils separate and close up.


lexentry: eng/Slovenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slovenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スロベニア | スロヴェニア
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Slovenia. Capital and largest city: Ljubljana. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Slovio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Slovio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スロビオ | スロヴィオ
sense_list:
An artificial language based on the Slavic languages and written in either the Latin or Cyrillic script, intended to be readily understandable by speakers of any modern Slavic language.


lexentry: eng/Slytherin__Noun__1
written_rep: Slytherin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スリザリン
sense_list:
A person having traits associated with Slytherin house from the Harry Potter series, including ambition, cunning, or an affinity for snakes or the colours green and silver.


lexentry: eng/Smith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スミス
sense_list:
An English surname originating as an occupation (the most common in Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand). | A number of townships in the United States, listed under Smith Township.


lexentry: eng/Smith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Smith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: 加治 | 加治屋 | 鍛冶 | 鍛冶屋 | 鍛治 | 鍛治屋
sense_list:
A hamlet in the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River, northern Alberta, Canada. | A river in California, United States, flowing from the Klamath Mountains into the Pacific.


lexentry: eng/Snake_Island__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Snake Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ズミイヌイ島
sense_list:
An island in Budjak, on the Black Sea, at the Danue Delta, Danube River in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine, on the border with Romania.


lexentry: eng/Snares_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: Snares penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スネアーズペンギン
sense_list:
A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes robustus, which breed on The Snares, an island group off South Island, New Zealand.


lexentry: eng/Snoopy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snoopy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スヌーピー
sense_list:
Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz; often representing doggish soulfulness.


lexentry: eng/Snow_White__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snow White
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 白雪 | 白雪姫
sense_list:
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.


lexentry: eng/Snowdon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snowdon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スノードン
sense_list:
The highest mountain in Wales at 1,085 metres (3560 feet) high, in the county of Gwynedd (OS grid ref SH6054).


lexentry: eng/Society_of_Jesus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Society of Jesus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: イエズス会
sense_list:
An order of Roman Catholic clergy, the Jesuits, having a tradition of education, theological scholarship, and missionary work; formed during the 16th century.


lexentry: eng/Sodom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sodom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソドム
sense_list:
(biblical, Quranic) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Bible and Islamic tradition, but not specifically named in the Qur'an, was destroyed by God (along with Gomorrah) for the sins of its inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/Sogdiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sogdiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソグディアナ
sense_list:
An ancient Iranian-speaking civilization of what is today eastern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan.


lexentry: eng/Solar_System__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solar System
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 太陽系
sense_list:
(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.


lexentry: eng/Sologne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sologne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソローニュ
sense_list:
A natural region between the French departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Cher, in Centre-Val de Loire, France.


lexentry: eng/Solomon_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solomon Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソロモン諸島
sense_list:
A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands. Official name: Solomon Islands. Capital and largest city: Honiara.


lexentry: eng/Solomon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Solomon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソロモン
sense_list:
(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.


lexentry: eng/Somali__Noun__1
written_rep: Somali
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソマリ語 | ソマリア語
sense_list:
(chiefly, countable, collective) An ethnic group native to the Somali Peninsula; a Somali, a group of Somalis, the Somalis.


lexentry: eng/Somalia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Somalia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソマリア
sense_list:
A country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa. Official name: Federal Republic of Somalia. Capital and largest city: Mogadishu.


lexentry: eng/Somaliland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Somaliland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ソマリランド
sense_list:
A geographic region and de facto independent unrecognized state in East Africa, internationally recognized as part of Somalia; formerly the Somali Coast Protectorate. Official name: Republic of Somaliland.


lexentry: eng/Son_of_Man__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Son of Man
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 人の子
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.


lexentry: eng/Song_of_Songs__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Song of Songs
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 雅歌
sense_list:
(biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.


lexentry: eng/Sony_pony__Noun__1
written_rep: Sony pony
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ゴキブリ | ソニー信者
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of Sony's video games or consoles; a Sony fanboy.


lexentry: eng/Sophocles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sophocles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソポクレス | ソフォクレス
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.


lexentry: eng/Sorbonne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sorbonne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソルボンヌ
sense_list:
A building in Paris that houses several universities and schools. | The historic University of Paris that was previously located there.


lexentry: eng/Sorsogon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sorsogon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソルソゴン
sense_list:
Sorsogon Province (a province of the Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines; capital and largest city: Sorsogon City)


lexentry: eng/Sound__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sound
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: エーレスンド海峡
sense_list:
The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.


lexentry: eng/South_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南アフリカ | 南ア
sense_list:
A country in Southern Africa. Official name: Republic of South Africa. Capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein.


lexentry: eng/South_African_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South African Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: みなみアフリカ
sense_list:
A former country in Southern Africa, the official English name of the Transvaal "Boer republic" state that existed from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.


lexentry: eng/South_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南アメリカ | 南米
sense_list:
The continent forming the southern part of the Americas; east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/South_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南アジア | 南亜
sense_list:
A geographic region of Asia, comprising all the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives).


lexentry: eng/South_Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南オーストラリア
sense_list:
A state of Australia, located in the central southern part of the continent; a former British colony until 1901. Capital: Adelaide.


lexentry: eng/South_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南コーカサス
sense_list:
A mountainous region of West Asia and Eastern Europe, lying between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising the republics of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.


lexentry: eng/South_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南シナ海 | 南中国海 | 南支那海
sense_list:
The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/South_Cotabato__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Cotabato
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南コタバト
sense_list:
A province of Soccsksargen, Mindanao, Philippines. Capital: Koronadal. Largest city: General Santos.


lexentry: eng/South_Dakota__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Dakota
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サウスダコタ | 南ダコタ
sense_list:
A state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. Capital: Pierre. Largest city: Sioux Falls.


lexentry: eng/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サウスジョージア・サウスサンドウィッチ諸島
sense_list:
Two archipelagos comprising an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the southern Atlantic Ocean. A territory of inhospitable islands, composed of the South Georgia island group, and the South Sandwich Islands chain.


lexentry: eng/South_India__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South India
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南インド
sense_list:
A geographic region of India, comprising the southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. These regions speak mainly Dravidian languages, and have distinct cuisine and culture.


lexentry: eng/South_Korea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Korea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 韓国 | コリア
sense_list:
A country in East Asia, comprising the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Official name: Republic of Korea. Capital: Seoul.


lexentry: eng/South_Ossetia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Ossetia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南オセチア
sense_list:
A disputed geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the South Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia, which considers itself an independent state called the Republic of South Ossetia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the Georgian government and the vast majority of the international community. Capital: Tskhinvali.


lexentry: eng/South_Pole__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Pole
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南極
sense_list:
(geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).


lexentry: eng/South_Sudan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Sudan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南スーダン
sense_list:
A country in East Africa. Official name: Republic of South Sudan, formerly the southern part of Sudan.


lexentry: eng/South_Tyrol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Tyrol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南チロル
sense_list:
A predominantly German-speaking autonomous province of the Trentino-Alto Adige region in north-east Italy; until 1919 part of Austria, since 1972 under a special autonomy statute. Capital: Bolzano.


lexentry: eng/South_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南ベトナム
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in Southeast Asia that governed southern Vietnam from 1955 to 1975. Official name: Republic of Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/South_Yemen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Yemen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南イエメン
sense_list:
(historical) A former country in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula, existing from 1967 until 1990. Official name: People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.


lexentry: eng/South__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南
sense_list:
(US) The south-eastern states of the United States, including many of the same states as formed the Confederacy.


lexentry: eng/Southeast_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southeast Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 東南アジア
sense_list:
A geographic region of Asia, comprising the territories of Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Southeast_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southeast Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 東南ヨーロッパ
sense_list:
A political designation for a region of southeast Europe mostly comprising the states of the Balkans.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南部アフリカ
sense_list:
A geographic region comprising the southern part of Africa; always including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and Eswatini, and sometimes also Angola, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Altai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Altai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南アルタイ語
sense_list:
A Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic, Russia on the border of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. There is no mutual intelligibility with Northern Altai.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Cross__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Southern Cross
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: みなみじゅうじ座 | 南十字星
sense_list:
A rural locality in Charters Towers Region, northern Queensland. | A town in the Shire of Yilgarn, Western Australia.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南半球
sense_list:
The hemisphere in Earth to the south of the Equator, containing only about 10% of the total land area on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Min__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Min
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ミン南語 | 閩南語
sense_list:
A group of local languages of Min Chinese, which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南大洋 | 南極海 | 南氷洋
sense_list:
The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.


lexentry: eng/Southern_Rhodesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Southern Rhodesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 南ローデシア
sense_list:
(historical) A former colony of the United Kingdom; a name used to refer to the area now called Zimbabwe, officially introduced in 1901. A self-governing colony of Britain from 1923, its government began to refer to itself simply as Rhodesia in 1964, when Northern Rhodesia became Zambia. The name Zimbabwe was adopted in 1980.


lexentry: eng/Soviet_Russia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soviet Russia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソビエトロシア
sense_list:
The unofficial term used for the former Russian Republic for a short period after its collapse - from 7 November 1917 (October Revolution) to 19 July 1918 (1st RSFSR Constitution) or to 30 December 1922 (Treaty on the Creation of the USSR). Also used to refer to the Soviet Union as a whole in the early stages.


lexentry: eng/Soviet_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Soviet Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソビエト連邦 | ソ連 | ソヴェト連邦
sense_list:
(historical) A former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries. Official name: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | (informal, historical, synecdoche) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.


lexentry: eng/Soviet__Adjective__1
written_rep: Soviet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ソビエト | ソヴェト | ソ連
sense_list:
(historical, not comparable) Pertaining to the Soviet Union or its constituent republics. | Supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism; Sovietist.


lexentry: eng/Space_Shuttle__Noun__1
written_rep: Space Shuttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スペースシャトル
sense_list:
A space transportation system developed by NASA consisting of a reusable winged orbiter, a set of recoverable booster rockets, and a fuel tank.


lexentry: eng/Spain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スペイン | 西班牙
sense_list:
A country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula. Official name: Kingdom of Spain. Capital and largest city: Madrid.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_Sign_Language__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spanish Sign Language
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スペイン手話
sense_list:
A language that uses hands, facial expressions, and other bodily behavior to communicate both concrete and abstract ideas.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_broom__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish broom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 連玉
sense_list:
Spartium junceum, a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the Mediterranean, with many flexible rush-like twigs.


lexentry: eng/Spanish_influenza__Noun__1
written_rep: Spanish influenza
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スペインかぜ | スペイン風邪
sense_list:
(pathology) A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people.


lexentry: eng/Spartacus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spartacus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スパルタクス
sense_list:
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.


lexentry: eng/Sphinx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sphinx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スフィンクス
sense_list:
An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids. | (Greek mythology) One of the many offspring of Typhon and Echidna, a winged lion-like creature with a woman's face, who committed suicide out of frustration after Oedipus managed to solve her riddles.


lexentry: eng/Spice_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spice Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マルク州
sense_list:
The Moluccas or Maluku Islands, an archipelago in Indonesia comprising the provinces of Maluku and North Maluku.


lexentry: eng/Spiritism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Spiritism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スピリティズム
sense_list:
A philosophical doctrine, established in France in the mid nineteenth century, postulating that humans are essentially immortal spirits that temporarily inhabit physical bodies, and may have influence on the physical world.


lexentry: eng/Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スリジャヤワルダナプラコッテ
sense_list:
The administrative capital of Sri Lanka, located next to the executive and judicial capital of Colombo.


lexentry: eng/Sri_Lanka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sri Lanka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スリランカ
sense_list:
An island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India. Official name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Capital: Colombo.


lexentry: eng/Srinagar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Srinagar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シュリーナガル
sense_list:
A city and district, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated in the Kashmir valley on the banks of the river Jhelum and famous for its gardens.


lexentry: eng/St._Elmo's_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: St. Elmo's fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セントエルモの火
sense_list:
An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.


lexentry: eng/St._John's_wort__Noun__1
written_rep: St. John's wort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: セント・ジョーンズ・ワート | 西洋弟切草
sense_list:
Any of several plants, of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum, that have yellow flowers and traditionally ward off evil.


lexentry: eng/St._Stephen's_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: St. Stephen's Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 聖ステファノの日
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen the protomartyr (first Christian martyr; died 34 C.E.), falling immediately after Christmas Day (on December 26 in the Western Church and on December 27 in the Eastern Orthodox Church).


lexentry: eng/Stalin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stalin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スターリン
sense_list:
A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Georgian revolutionary and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/Stalingrad__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stalingrad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スターリングラード
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Volgograd: a city, the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast, Russia, and site of a famous World War II battle; used from 1925–1961.


lexentry: eng/Star_Trek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star Trek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スタートレック
sense_list:
A popular sci-fi media franchise set in the future, primarily focusing on the adventures of the personnel of a space navy of an interstellar political federation of which Earth is a charter member.


lexentry: eng/Star_Wars__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star Wars
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スター・ウォーズ
sense_list:
An American epic space opera franchise centered on a film series created by George Lucas in a setting where futuristic technology co-exists with a semi-sentient form of magic/religion called the Force.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ベツレヘムの星
sense_list:
(Biblical) The bright star in the Gospel of Matthew that lead the "wise men from the East" to travel to Bethlehem.


lexentry: eng/Star_of_David__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Star of David
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ダビデの星
sense_list:
(Judaism) A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.


lexentry: eng/Start_button__Noun__1
written_rep: Start button
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スタートボタン
sense_list:
(computing, GUI) A labeled button in some versions of the Windows operating system that opens the Start menu.


lexentry: eng/Start_menu__Noun__1
written_rep: Start menu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スタートメニュー
sense_list:
(computing) A menu in some operating systems that is launched by pressing an on-screen button and provides a central launching point for applications and tasks.


lexentry: eng/Stasi__Noun__1
written_rep: Stasi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シュタージ
sense_list:
(derogatory) One who engages in covert surveillence or similar activities associated with secret police. | (derogatory) One who imposes one's views on others; one who is unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict.


lexentry: eng/State_of_the_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: State of the Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 一般教書 | 一般教書演説
sense_list:
(US politics) The State of the Union address, an annual event in which a president of the United States reports the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the United States Congress.


lexentry: eng/Statue_of_Liberty__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Statue of Liberty
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 自由の女神像
sense_list:
A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to immigrants.


lexentry: eng/Stigmata__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stigmata
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スティグマータ | 聖痕
sense_list:
(religion, Christianity) bodily marks or sores, corresponding in location to the crucifixion wounds of Christ; supposed to occur during states of religious ecstasy or hysteria, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically


lexentry: eng/Stockholm__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stockholm
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ストックホルム
sense_list:
A municipality, the capital and largest city of Sweden; the county seat of Stockholm County, Sweden.


lexentry: eng/Stone_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 石器時代
sense_list:
(archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.


lexentry: eng/Stone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 石
sense_list:
(countable) An English occupational and habitational surname from Old English, for someone who lived near a stone worked with stone, from Old English stan.


lexentry: eng/Stonehenge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stonehenge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ストーンヘンジ
sense_list:
An ancient group of standing stones on Salisbury Plain in Amesbury parish, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1242).


lexentry: eng/Stradivarius__Noun__1
written_rep: Stradivarius
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ストラディバリ | ストラディバリウス | ストラド
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family, particularly Antonio Stradivari.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Dover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Dover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ドーバー海峡
sense_list:
A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Kerch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Kerch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ケルチ海峡
sense_list:
A strait that connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea, de-jure Ukraine, in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Krasnodar Krai, Russia in the east.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Magellan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Magellan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マゼラン海峡
sense_list:
A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.


lexentry: eng/Strait_of_Messina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strait of Messina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: メッシーナ海峡
sense_list:
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.


lexentry: eng/Straits_Settlements__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Straits Settlements
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 海峡植民地
sense_list:
(historical) A former British colony in Southeast Asia, existing between 1826–1946 and consisting of modern-day Singapore and Malacca, Penang, and Perak in Malaysia, as well as a few other miscellaneous territories for other periods.


lexentry: eng/Strasbourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Strasbourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ストラスブール | シュトラースブルク
sense_list:
The capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.


lexentry: eng/Stratford-on-Avon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stratford-on-Avon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ストラトフォード・アポン・エイヴォン
sense_list:
A town in Warwickshire, England, birthplace of William Shakespeare. Often used as a byword for a particularly idyllic or historic town.


lexentry: eng/Streisand_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Streisand effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ストライサンド効果
sense_list:
A phenomenon in which attempting to suppress an item of information attracts even more unwanted attention, thus furthering its dissemination.


lexentry: eng/Sturm_und_Drang__Noun__1
written_rep: Sturm und Drang
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シュトゥルム・ウント・ドラング | 疾風怒涛
sense_list:
(literature, music, theatre) A proto-Romantic movement in German literature and music which occurred from the late 1760s to the early 1780s, emphasizing individual subjectivity and the free expression of emotions.


lexentry: eng/Sturmabteilung__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sturmabteilung
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 突撃隊
sense_list:
A paramilitary division under the German Nazi Party, operating from 1921 until being disbanded in 1934.


lexentry: eng/Stuttgart__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Stuttgart
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: シュトゥットガルト
sense_list:
An unincorporated community in Phillips County, Kansas, located in the north of the state off U.S. Route 36 7.6 mi west-northwest of Phillipsburg and 6.6 mi east-southeast of Prairie View.


lexentry: eng/Stymphalian_bird__Noun__1
written_rep: Stymphalian bird
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ステュムパーリデス | ステュムパーロスの鳥
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A man-eating bird with a bronze beak and sharp metallic feathers it could launch at its victims, which infested Stymphalus. They were slain by Herakles as part of his sixth Labour, who took advantage of their sensitive sense of hearing.


lexentry: eng/Styx__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Styx
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ステュクス
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The river, in Hades, over which the souls of the dead are ferried by Charon. | (astronomy) The 5th moon of Pluto, discovered in 2012.


lexentry: eng/Subaru__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Subaru
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: 昴
sense_list:
(ethnoastronomy) A Japanese traditional constellation, equivalent to the Western asterism the Pleiades (an open cluster).


lexentry: eng/Suginami__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suginami
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 杉並
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Saitama Prefecture, Nerima, Nakano, Shibuya, Setagaya special wards, and two cities in Western Tokyo (Mitaka and Musashino).


lexentry: eng/Sukhumi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sukhumi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スフミ
sense_list:
The capital city of Abkhazia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Sumer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シュメール
sense_list:
A historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq.


lexentry: eng/Sumida__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sumida
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 墨田
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Adachi, Katsushika, Edogawa, Kōtō, Chūō, Taitō, and Arakawa special wards.


lexentry: eng/Summer_Triangle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Summer Triangle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 夏の大三角形
sense_list:
(asterism) A bright asterism of the northern summer sky. Its corners are the three 1st-magnitude stars Altair (α Aql), Deneb (α Cyg), and Vega (α Lyr).


lexentry: eng/Sun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 太陽
sense_list:
The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.


lexentry: eng/Sunday__Noun__1
written_rep: Sunday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 日曜日 | 日曜 | にちようび
sense_list:
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.


lexentry: eng/Sunderland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sunderland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サンダーランド
sense_list:
A city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear. | A community in Brock township, Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada.


lexentry: eng/Sunni_Islam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sunni Islam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スンナ派 | スンニー派 | スンニ派
sense_list:
(Islam) The largest branch of Islam, followed by around 1.7 billion people, whose adherents believe that Muhammad died without appointing a successor, leading to the election of Abu Bakr as the legitimate leader of the Muslim community.


lexentry: eng/Superman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Superman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スーパーマン
sense_list:
A fictional comic-book superhero with superhuman strength and speed, X-ray vision, and the ability to fly. [from 1933.]


lexentry: eng/Supreme_Court__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Supreme Court
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 最高裁判所
sense_list:
(US) The state court in many states of the United States, usually but not necessarily the highest court in that state. | The highest court in a legal jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/Supreme_Leader__Noun__1
written_rep: Supreme Leader
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 最高指導者
sense_list:
(politics) The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran. | (politics) The highest-ranking member of a country, who has absolute power.


lexentry: eng/Suriname__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Suriname
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スリナム
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Suriname. Capital and largest city: Paramaribo.


lexentry: eng/Susanoo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Susanoo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 須佐之男 | 須佐能乎
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The main Japanese storm god (along with Raijin and Fūjin), son of Izanami and Izanagi and brother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Sushen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sushen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: みしはせ
sense_list:
An ancient ethnic group of people who lived in the northeastern part of China during the Zhou dynasty.


lexentry: eng/Svalbard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Svalbard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スヴァールバル諸島 | スバールバル
sense_list:
An archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Svetovid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Svetovid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スヴァントヴィト
sense_list:
The chief god of the Slavic tribe of Rani and the Polabian Slavs, ruling over war, fertility, and prosperity.


lexentry: eng/Swahili__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swahili
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スワヒリ語
sense_list:
An agglutinative language of the Bantu branch widely spoken in East Africa. Born in its modern form from the hybridization of the Arabic and Bantu cultures, it was the language of the traders in East Africa, and spread along the routes of trade.


lexentry: eng/Swazi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swazi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スワジ語
sense_list:
A Bantu language primarily spoken in Swaziland/Eswatini and the South African regions adjacent to it.


lexentry: eng/Swedish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Swedish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スウェーデン語
sense_list:
The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.


lexentry: eng/Swedish_massage__Noun__1
written_rep: Swedish massage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スウェディッシュマッサージ | スウェーデン式マッサージ
sense_list:
A popular style of massage involving effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, and vibration/shaking as the basic strokes.


lexentry: eng/Swedish_mile__Noun__1
written_rep: Swedish mile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: マイル
sense_list:
A unit of measure used in Sweden and other parts of Scandinavia, today with a length of 10 kilometres, but formerly with different values.


lexentry: eng/Swedish_relay__Noun__1
written_rep: Swedish relay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スウェーデンリレー
sense_list:
A relay race in which members of a team take turns running progressively longer parts of a course. The first member runs 100 meters, the second 200 meters, the third 300 meters, and the fourth 400 meters, equalling one kilometer in total.


lexentry: eng/Swiss_Army_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: Swiss Army knife
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: アーミーナイフ | スイスアーミーナイフ
sense_list:
Any of a class of multi-function pocket knives or multitools, having a blade and various tools, such as screwdrivers and can openers.


lexentry: eng/Swiss_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: Swiss roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ロールケーキ
sense_list:
A type of sponge cake rolled up into a cylinder, typically but not exclusively with jam or chocolate filling.


lexentry: eng/Switzerland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Switzerland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: スイス | 瑞西
sense_list:
A country in Western Europe and Central Europe. Official name: Swiss Confederation. Capital: Bern (de facto).


lexentry: eng/Sydney__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Sydney
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シドニー
sense_list:
(uncountable) A major port city, the state capital of New South Wales, Australia, and the most populous city in Australia.


lexentry: eng/Syracuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Syracuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: シラクサ県 | シラクーザ県
sense_list:
A former province of Sicily, Italy; abolished in 2015 and replaced by an equivalent administrative entity.


lexentry: eng/Syvash__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Syvash
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ふかい | 腐海
sense_list:
(as the Syvash) A network of lagoons forming a western arm of the Sea of Azov, connected therewith by the Henichesk Strait through the Arabat Spit, and otherwise bound by Ukraine’s Kherson Oblast to the north, by the Isthmus of Perekop to the west, and by the Crimea to the south.


lexentry: eng/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: São Tomé and Príncipe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: サントメプリンシペ | サントメ・プリンシペ
sense_list:
A country and archipelago of Central Africa in the Atlantic Ocean. Official name: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. Capital: São Tomé.


lexentry: eng/T-bar__Noun__1
written_rep: T-bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: クロスボウ
sense_list:
(skiing) A type of ski lift where skiers/snowboarders are dragged up the ski run while they slide along on their skis/snowboards on the slope. They hang onto a T-shaped bar, a crossbar handle and a lead shaft linking to the drive cable.


lexentry: eng/T-junction__Noun__1
written_rep: T-junction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: T字路 | 丁字路
sense_list:
An intersection of routes where one road terminates as it joins a (usually higher priority) road at approximately 90°. In most countries, a give way or stop road sign will be seen at a T-junction. | A similarly shaped section in a pipe, etc.


lexentry: eng/T-shirt__Noun__1
written_rep: T-shirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tシャツ | ティーシャツ
sense_list:
(clothing) A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.


lexentry: eng/T-square__Noun__1
written_rep: T-square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: T定規
sense_list:
A rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end, used by draughtsmen to draw parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/Tabasco__Noun__1
written_rep: Tabasco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: タバスコ
sense_list:
A spicy pepper sauce made from tabasco pepper (a chili pepper) with the addition of vinegar and salt.


lexentry: eng/Tabriz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tabriz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: タブリーズ
sense_list:
A city in Iran, the seat of Tabriz County's Central District and the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. Fourth largest city of Iran with population of about 1,600,000. Historical names: Davrezh, Tavrezh, Tavrez, Tauris.


lexentry: eng/Tail__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Tail
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 尾 | 尾宿 | 足垂れ星
sense_list:
(Chinese astronomy) A Chinese constellation coinciding with the tail of Scorpius, one of the 28 lunar mansions and the tail of Azure Dragon.


lexentry: eng/Taimyr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taimyr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: タイミル | タイミル半島
sense_list:
A large peninsula in the Russian North that forms the northernmost part of mainland Eurasia and Asia in Krasnoyarsk kray, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Taipei__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taipei
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 台北 | タイペイ | タイベイ
sense_list:
The capital city of and a special municipality of Taiwan, located in the northern part of the island of Taiwan. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 太平天国
sense_list:
(historical) A theocratic absolute monarchy based on Christian teaching led by Hong Xiuquan that rebelled against the ruling Qing dynasty from 1851 to 1864 in China.


lexentry: eng/Taiping_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiping Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 長島
sense_list:
An island in the South China Sea, administered as part of Cijin (Qijin), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, and claimed by China, the Philippines and Vietnam.


lexentry: eng/Taiwan_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiwan Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 台湾海峡
sense_list:
The strait dividing mainland Asia (incl. mainland China) from Taiwan island and connecting the East and South China Seas.


lexentry: eng/Taiwan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taiwan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 台湾 | フォルモサ | 高砂
sense_list:
A partly-recognized country in East Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands. Official name: Republic of China. Capital: Taipei. [from 20th c.] | An island between the Taiwan Strait and Philippine Sea in East Asia. [1600s]


lexentry: eng/Taixuanjing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taixuanjing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 太玄経
sense_list:
A Chinese divinatory text composed by the Confucian writer Yang Xiong (53 BCE-18 CE), similar to and inspired by the I Ching, and having 81 ternary tetragrams.


lexentry: eng/Taj_Mahal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Taj Mahal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: タージ・マハル
sense_list:
A monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world.


