# translation

lexentry: eng/-'s__Suffix__1
written_rep: -'s
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: di
sense_list:
A possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker.


lexentry: eng/-adic__Suffix__1
written_rep: -adic
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -adico
sense_list:
(algebra, of a topology on a module M over a ring R, combined with a symbol (here I but also often p, m, or a) representing an ideal of R) Such that the sets x+I^nM (where x \in M, n a non-negative integer) form a basis for the topology.


lexentry: eng/-aemia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -aemia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -emia
sense_list:
(British spelling, medicine) Blood; presence in blood (of a substance denoted by an affixed combining form); state or condition of the blood.


lexentry: eng/-an__Suffix__1
written_rep: -an
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)


lexentry: eng/-ane__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ane
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ano
sense_list:
Variant of -an, usually with differentiation (germane, humane, urbane), but sometimes alone (mundane).


lexentry: eng/-ary__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ary
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -aria | -ario
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also. | (mathematics) Having the specified arity.


lexentry: eng/-drome__Suffix__1
written_rep: -drome
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -dromo
sense_list:
(literary) Forms placenames related to racetracks (now especially large covered racetracks) or similar structures.


lexentry: eng/-ee__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ee
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ata | -ato
sense_list:
Added to transitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the object of that verb (i.e., to whom or to which an action is done).


lexentry: eng/-ee__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ee
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: -tore | -trice
sense_list:
(law) Used to form words meaning a person who is the other party to a contract or other transaction involving a person described by the corresponding word ending in -or.


lexentry: eng/-elect__Suffix__1
written_rep: -elect
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: futuro
sense_list:
Used after a title to indicate that the person has been elected to hold the title, but has not yet officially taken it.


lexentry: eng/-en__Suffix__3
written_rep: -en
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fare
sense_list:
When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). Usually, the verb is ergative, sometimes not. The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, strengthen, in which case the verb means roughly, "to give (noun) to", or "to become like (noun)".


lexentry: eng/-er__Suffix__1
written_rep: -er
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ore | -tore
sense_list:
(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.


lexentry: eng/-er__Suffix__3
written_rep: -er
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: più
sense_list:
(added to certain adjectives and adverbs, now especially short ones) More; used to form the comparative.


lexentry: eng/-ese__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ese
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ese | -ana | -ano
sense_list:
Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context.


lexentry: eng/-est__Suffix__2
written_rep: -est
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -i
sense_list:
(archaic, dialectal) Used to form the second-person singular present tense and past tense of verbs. (if thou is the subject; not used with you)


lexentry: eng/-ferous__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ferous
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ifero
sense_list:
Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense “producing a material as specified by the noun”. | Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense “containing a material as specified by the noun”.


lexentry: eng/-gon__Suffix__1
written_rep: -gon
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -gono
sense_list:
(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of internal angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons).


lexentry: eng/-hood__Suffix__1
written_rep: -hood
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ità
sense_list:
A substantive suffix denoting a condition or state of being. | A substantive suffix denoting a group sharing a specified condition or state.


lexentry: eng/-ible__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ible
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -abile | -ibile | al | di
sense_list:
An adjective suffix, now usually in a passive sense; forms adjectives meaning "able to be", "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with", or expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense.


lexentry: eng/-ic__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ic
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ico
sense_list:
(chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).


lexentry: eng/-id__Suffix__1
written_rep: -id
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ide
sense_list:
(history) Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”. | (taxonomy) Forming the common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae. | (dentistry, paleontology) Forming the names of cusps of lower (mandibular) teeth.


lexentry: eng/-id__Suffix__2
written_rep: -id
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ide
sense_list:
(mythology) Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name. | (literature) Forming the names of epic poems. | (astronomy) Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin.


lexentry: eng/-ine__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ine
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: -ina
sense_list:
(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements.


lexentry: eng/-ing__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ing
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -aggio | -azione | -mento | -uzione | -zione
sense_list:
Used to form nouns or noun-like words (or elements of noun phrases) from verbs, denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action.


lexentry: eng/-ing__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ing
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ando | -endo | -tura
sense_list:
Used to form nouns denoting materials or systems of objects which are used or employed in an action, or considered collectively.


lexentry: eng/-ism__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ism
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: -ismo
sense_list:
Used to form names of a tendency of action, behaviour, condition, opinion, or state belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology, or principle or lack thereof.


lexentry: eng/-ist__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ist
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ista
sense_list:
one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination; | a person who uses a device of some kind;


lexentry: eng/-itis__Suffix__1
written_rep: -itis
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ite
sense_list:
(pathology) Suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection.


lexentry: eng/-ity__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ity
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ità
sense_list:
Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.


lexentry: eng/-ive__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ive
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ivo | -iva | -ive | -ivi
sense_list:
An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.


lexentry: eng/-less__Suffix__1
written_rep: -less
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: senza | in- | dis- | s-
sense_list:
Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.


lexentry: eng/-mancy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -mancy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -manzia
sense_list:
(fantasy) Variety of magic, especially that controlling or related to a specific element, substance, or theme.


lexentry: eng/-ness__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ness
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ità | -ezza
sense_list:
Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)".


lexentry: eng/-nomy__Suffix__1
written_rep: -nomy
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -nomia
sense_list:
a system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a body of a particular field; distribution, arrangement, management


lexentry: eng/-oid__Suffix__1
written_rep: -oid
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -oide
sense_list:
Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist).


lexentry: eng/-ology__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ology
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -ologia
sense_list:
(often, humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study.


lexentry: eng/-philia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -philia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: -filia
sense_list:
(pathology) Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.


lexentry: eng/-phobe__Suffix__1
written_rep: -phobe
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -fobo
sense_list:
Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing. | Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc.


lexentry: eng/-phobia__Suffix__1
written_rep: -phobia
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -fobia
sense_list:
Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing. | Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.


lexentry: eng/-sama__Suffix__1
written_rep: -sama
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sembrare
sense_list:
(anime, _, and, _, manga, fandom) Appended to a person's name or nickname to convey honour and respect.


lexentry: eng/-ship__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ship
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -enza | -ezza | -ità
sense_list:
Appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. In particular, the way a set of social duties associated with a particular role shapes or develop's one's character.


lexentry: eng/-th__Suffix__2
written_rep: -th
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -esimo | -imo | -to
sense_list:
(mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression.


lexentry: eng/-tion__Suffix__1
written_rep: -tion
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -zione
sense_list:
(non-productive) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g. gumption) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.


lexentry: eng/-uria__Suffix__1
written_rep: -uria
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -uria
sense_list:
(pathology) urine; urination; presence in urine (of a substance denoted by a prefixed combining form); state or condition of the urine.


lexentry: eng/-ward__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ward
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: in direzione
sense_list:
Forming adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward, as in "backward", "toward", "forward", etc.


lexentry: eng/-wards__Suffix__1
written_rep: -wards
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: in direzione
sense_list:
Forming adjectives and adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward, as in "backwards", "towards", etc.


lexentry: eng/-ware__Suffix__2
written_rep: -ware
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: programma
sense_list:
(computing) Used to form mass nouns denoting specific classes of computer software, based on use, function, or method of distribution.


lexentry: eng/-y__Suffix__1
written_rep: -y
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -oso
sense_list:
Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”, either “involving the referent” or “analogous to it”.


lexentry: eng/-yl__Suffix__1
written_rep: -yl
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -ile
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth.


lexentry: eng/-zygous__Suffix__1
written_rep: -zygous
part_of_speech: suffix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: -zigotico
sense_list:
(biology) Having or originating from a specified state as a result of conditions in the zygote stage of development.


lexentry: eng/101__Adjective__1
written_rep: 101
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ABC
sense_list:
(Canada, US, alone, or, postpositive, chiefly, humorous) Of a fact, subject, etc.: basic, beginner-level, elementary.


lexentry: eng/120-cell__Noun__1
written_rep: 120-cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 120-celle | iperdodecaedro
sense_list:
(geometry) A four-dimensional polytope, analogous to a dodecahedron, whose 120 bounding facets are dodecahedra.


lexentry: eng/16-cell__Noun__1
written_rep: 16-cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 16-cella | 4-ortoplesso | esadecacoro | ipertetraedro
sense_list:
(geometry) A four-dimensional polytope, analogous to an octahedron, whose sixteen bounding facets are tetrahedra.


lexentry: eng/24-hour_clock__Noun__1
written_rep: 24-hour clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sistema orario a 24 ore
sense_list:
A timekeeping convention in which the 24 hours of the day are treated as a single period rather than two sets of 12 hours, with the result that midnight is indicated as 00:00 (or sometimes 24:00), and the hours from 1:00 to 11:00 p.m. as 13:00 to 23:00.


lexentry: eng/2CV__Noun__1
written_rep: 2CV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anatra
sense_list:
deux chevaux (conventional French shortening of deux chevaux-vapeur "two horsepower") (a model of car by French manufacturer, Citroën)


lexentry: eng/5-cell__Noun__1
written_rep: 5-cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 5-cella | ipertetraedro | pentacoro
sense_list:
(geometry) A four-dimensional polytope, analogous to a tetrahedron, whose five bounding facets are tetrahedra.


lexentry: eng/600-cell__Noun__1
written_rep: 600-cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: 600-cella | esacosicoro | tetraplesso
sense_list:
(geometry) A four-dimensional polytope, analogous to an icosahedron, whose 600 bounding facets are tetrahedra.


lexentry: eng/610_Office__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: 610 Office
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ufficio 610
sense_list:
(informal) The Public Security Anti-Xie-Jiao Organization (公安部反邪教组, gong'anbu fanxiejiao zu) in the People's Republic of China


lexentry: eng/8-cell__Noun__1
written_rep: 8-cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ipercubo quadridimensionale | ipertetraedro | tesseratto
sense_list:
(geometry) A four-dimensional polytope, analogous to a cube, whose eight bounding facets are cubes; a tesseract.


lexentry: eng/A-bomb__Noun__1
written_rep: A-bomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bomba A
sense_list:
(slang) An atomic bomb; a weapon that derives its energy from nuclear reactions and has enormous destructive power.


lexentry: eng/A-flat_major__Noun__1
written_rep: A-flat major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: la bemolle maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with A-flat as its tonic, with the notes A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, and G, the key signature of which has four flats.


lexentry: eng/A-level__Noun__1
written_rep: A-level
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maturità
sense_list:
(England, Wales) A non-compulsory examination taken in the final two years of secondary education as a requisite for university or other tertiary education; the qualification obtained by passing such an exam


lexentry: eng/A-sharp_major__Noun__1
written_rep: A-sharp major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: la diesis maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The theoretical major key with A-sharp as its tonic and the notes A#, B#, C𝄪, D#, E#, F𝄪, and G𝄪.


lexentry: eng/ABC__Noun__1
written_rep: ABC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: abbiccì
sense_list:
(obsolete) A primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid-17th century.] | The fundamentals of any subject. [First attested in the mid-16th century.]


lexentry: eng/AC__Noun__1
written_rep: AC
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 11
trans_list: corrente alternata
sense_list:
(electricity) Initialism of alternating current (often used to indicate an alternating potential rather than a current).


lexentry: eng/ATV__Noun__1
written_rep: ATV
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuoristrada
sense_list:
(transportation) Initialism of all-terrain vehicle (an astride-seated quad or tri-wheeled off-road recreational vehicle).


lexentry: eng/A_major__Noun__1
written_rep: A major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: la maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with A as its tonic, with the notes A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, and G♯, the key signature of which has three sharps.


lexentry: eng/Aar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aar
sense_list:
A river in Switzerland, flowing 292 km from the glaciers of the Bernese Alps into the Rhine at Koblenz, on the Swiss–German border. | A river in Germany that flows 50 km from the Taunus in Hesse into the Lahn at Diez, Rhineland-Palatinate.


lexentry: eng/Aaron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aaron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aronne
sense_list:
(biblical character) The elder brother of Moses in the Book of the Exodus, and in the Quran. | A surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Abbe_refractometer__Noun__1
written_rep: Abbe refractometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rifrattometro di Abbe
sense_list:
(physics) An instrument used to measure the refractive index of a liquid, by utilizing the critical angle for total reflection.


lexentry: eng/Abdera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abdera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abdera
sense_list:
An ancient city in Thrace, in modern Greece. | A modern municipality of Xanthi regional unit in the administrative region of Thrace, Greece.


lexentry: eng/Abecedarian__Noun__1
written_rep: Abecedarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abecedariano
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a 16th-century Anabaptist sect, follower of the Zwickau prophets (and specially of Thomas Storch), who believed that any kind of knowledge (even basic reading and writing) would keep one from reaching obtaining salvation. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Abelian__Noun__1
written_rep: Abelian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abeliani
sense_list:
(Christianity, historical) A member of a sect in fourth-century Africa mentioned by St. Augustine, who states that they married but lived in continence after the manner, as they claimed, of Abel.


lexentry: eng/Aberdeen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aberdeen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aberdeen
sense_list:
A port city in Aberdeen council area, Scotland, on the North Sea. | A council area of Scotland including the city, one of 32 created in 1996.


lexentry: eng/Abitur__Noun__1
written_rep: Abitur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maturità
sense_list:
A group of matriculation exams taken in the final year of German secondary school. [from mid 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Abkhaz__Noun__1
written_rep: Abkhaz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abcaso | abcasa | abcazica | abcazico
sense_list:
An Abkhazian; a native or inhabitant of Abkhazia, a region just east of the Black Sea. [Mid 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Abkhazia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abkhazia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abcasia | Abkhazia
sense_list:
A geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country on the coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia, which considers itself an independent state called the Republic of Abkhazia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the Georgian government and the vast majority of the international community.


lexentry: eng/Aboriginal__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aboriginal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborigeno
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Australian Aboriginal peoples, or their languages. [First attested in the 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Aboriginal__Noun__1
written_rep: Aboriginal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborigeno
sense_list:
(potentially offensive) An Aboriginal inhabitant of Australia or other land. [First attested in the 19th century.]


lexentry: eng/Aborigine__Noun__1
written_rep: Aborigine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aborigeno
sense_list:
(dated, now, offensive) An Aboriginal person from Australia (descending from, or a member of, one of the indigenous people(s) before British colonisation), Aboriginal Australian.


lexentry: eng/Aborigines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aborigines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aborigeno
sense_list:
The native peoples of various regions, especially the Australian Aboriginal peoples, but also the original inhabitants of Canada and Argentina. Often considered offensive.


lexentry: eng/Abraham's_bosom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abraham's bosom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seno di Abramo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The waiting place for the faithful dead between the crucifixion and the resurrection of Christ; paradise. [First attested prior to 1150.]


lexentry: eng/Abraham__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abraham
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abramo
sense_list:
(Abrahamism) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [first attested prior to 1150] | A en given name. [first attested prior to 1150] | A surname originating as a patronymic. [first attested prior to 1150]


lexentry: eng/Abrahamic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Abrahamic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abramitico
sense_list:
Pertaining to Abraham, the patriarch. [from the early 19th century.] | (of a, _, religion) Descended from the religious tradition of Abraham.


lexentry: eng/Abruzzi_Apennines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abruzzi Apennines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Appennino abruzzese
sense_list:
the part of the Apennines that contain its highest peaks and most rugged terrain; located in Abruzzo, Molise (formerly part of Abruzzo) and southeastern Lazio


lexentry: eng/Abuja__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abuja
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abuja
sense_list:
The capital city of Nigeria; lying in the Federal Capital Territory in the North Central geopolitical zone.


lexentry: eng/Abyssinia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Abyssinia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Abissinia
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Ethiopia: a country and former empire in East Africa; used as an exonym until the mid 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Acadia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Acadia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acadia
sense_list:
(historical) A former French colony in North America in the 17th and early 18th centuries, spanning over what are now the Maritime provinces of eastern Canada (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island) and part of the state of Maine in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Achaea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Achaea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acaia
sense_list:
An ancient region in the northern part of the Peloponnese peninsula, Greece, occupying the coastal strip north of Arcadia, contanining mostly mountains.


lexentry: eng/Achaean__Noun__1
written_rep: Achaean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acheo
sense_list:
An inhabitant or resident of Achaea, especially a member of an ancient Hellenic tribe that inhabited the region of Achaea.


lexentry: eng/Achaemenid__Adjective__1
written_rep: Achaemenid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aquemenidi
sense_list:
Of or relating to the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire c. 550–330 BCE (the Achaemenid Empire), founded by Achaemenes.


lexentry: eng/Acheron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Acheron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acheronte
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A river in the infernal regions; also, the infernal regions themselves. By some of the English poets, it was supposed to be a flaming lake or gulf.


lexentry: eng/Achilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Achilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Achille
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.


lexentry: eng/Achilles_tendon__Noun__1
written_rep: Achilles tendon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tendine di Achille
sense_list:
(anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.


lexentry: eng/Acmeism__Noun__1
written_rep: Acmeism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acmeismo
sense_list:
A literary movement in early twentieth-century Russia, reacting against symbolism and concerned with greater immediacy in poetic language.


lexentry: eng/Acoetes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Acoetes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acete
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters. | A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid. | An attendant of Bacchus. | The father of Laocoön.


lexentry: eng/Actium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Actium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Azio
sense_list:
A promontory in Acarnania in Ancient Greece where Mark Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian in a naval battle in 31 B.C.


lexentry: eng/Adam's_apple__Noun__1
written_rep: Adam's apple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pomo d'Adamo
sense_list:
(anatomy) The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence.


lexentry: eng/Adjara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adjara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Agiaria
sense_list:
An autonomous republic of Georgia located in its southwestern corner, bordered by Turkey to the south and by the Black Sea to the west. Predominantly populated by Muslim Georgians. Capital: Batumi.


lexentry: eng/Adria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Adria
sense_list:
A town and comune of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy, situated on the site of an Etruscan city of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Adriatic_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Adriatic Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mare Adriatico | Mare Adriatico
sense_list:
A sea and arm of the Mediterranean Sea, stretching north from the Ionian Sea to Venice, separating the Italian and Balkan Peninsulas.


lexentry: eng/Advent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Advent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Avvento | avvento
sense_list:
(Christianity) The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas: the period of the advent (approaching) of Christmas.


lexentry: eng/Advent_calendar__Noun__1
written_rep: Advent calendar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calendario dell'avvento
sense_list:
A calendar used to count down the days of Advent, having windows revealing a hidden picture or gift on each day.


lexentry: eng/Advent_wreath__Noun__1
written_rep: Advent wreath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corona dell'Avvento
sense_list:
(Christianity) A usually evergreen wreath adorned with four (or sometimes five) candles, the first of which is lit on Advent Sunday, followed by the lighting of an additional candle on each subsequent Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Adventist__Noun__1
written_rep: Adventist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avventista
sense_list:
One who believes in the Second Advent (usually known as the Second Coming) of Jesus; an advocate of Adventism.


lexentry: eng/Aeneid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeneid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eneide
sense_list:
A classic epic poem, written in Latin by Virgil in the 1st century BCE (between 29 and 19 BCE), that tells the legendary story of Aeneas fleeing Troy and settling in Italy as ancestor of the Romans.


lexentry: eng/Aeolian_harp__Noun__1
written_rep: Aeolian harp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arpa eolia
sense_list:
(musical instrument) An open box over which strings are stretched that sound when the wind passes over them.


lexentry: eng/Aeolus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeolus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eolo
sense_list:
(Greek god) The name of a number of characters in Greek mythology, including the founder of the Aeolian race, and a god with power over wind.


lexentry: eng/Aesacus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aesacus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Esaco
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A son of King Priam, either by the naiad Alexirrhoë or the seer Arisbe, who interpreted the dreams of Queen Hecuba when she bore Paris and who mourned the deceased daughter (either Asterope and Hesperia) of the river-god Cebren; in Ovid’s Metamorphoses transformed by Tethys (Cebren’s mother) into a diving seabird (perhaps a cormorant or Scopoli’s shearwater) when he threw himself from atop a sea-cliff in grief.


lexentry: eng/Aeschines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeschines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eschine
sense_list:
(Ancient Greece) A celebrated Greek statesman and orator (389–314 B.C.E.; full name Αἰσχίνης Ἀτρομήτου Κοθωκίδης, Aeschines Atrometi f. Cothocides), one the Canon of Ten Attic Orators.


lexentry: eng/Aeschylus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aeschylus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eschilo
sense_list:
A Greek dramatic poet (525 BCE—456 BCE); Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek tragedians.


lexentry: eng/Aesculapian_snake__Noun__1
written_rep: Aesculapian snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saettone | còlubro di Esculapio
sense_list:
A European species of nonvenomous snake, Zamenis longissimus, associated with Asclepius (Roman counterpart: Aesculapius) in Ancient Greek mythology.


lexentry: eng/Aether__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aether
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etere
sense_list:
(Greek god) One of the Greek primordial deities who was the personification of light, brother-husband of Hemera and grandson of Chaos.


lexentry: eng/Aetna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aetna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etna
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, and, Roman mythology) A nymph in Sicily who, according to legend, gave her name to the volcanic Mount Etna. | (historical) An ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna, on its southern declivity.


lexentry: eng/Aetolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aetolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etolia
sense_list:
A mountainous region of Greece on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth, forming the eastern part of the modern prefecture of Aetolia-Acarnania.


lexentry: eng/Afghan__Noun__1
written_rep: Afghan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afghano | afghana
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Afghanistan; a person of Afghan citizenship or nationality and their descendants.


lexentry: eng/Afghanistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Afghanistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Afghanistan | Afganistan | Afgania
sense_list:
A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia. Official name: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Capital and largest city: Kabul.


lexentry: eng/Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Africa
sense_list:
The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.


lexentry: eng/African-American__Adjective__1
written_rep: African-American
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afroamericana
sense_list:
(of a person) Pertaining to the African-American ethnicity. | (US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes, offensive, of a person) Black. | Of or pertaining to the culture of African-American people.


lexentry: eng/African_clawed_frog__Noun__1
written_rep: African clawed frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xenopo
sense_list:
A clawed frog found in southern Africa, Xenopus laevis, that has some properties very useful for genetics.


lexentry: eng/African_hunting_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: African hunting dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: licaone
sense_list:
(canid) A wild canid, Lycaon pictus, typically black, white and tan, found in Tanzania, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.


lexentry: eng/African_violet__Noun__1
written_rep: African violet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: violetta africana
sense_list:
Any perennial plant of section Streptocarpus sect. Saintpaulia (formerly genus Saintpaulia), especially Streptocarpus ionantha, with fine haired round leaves and velvety petals.


lexentry: eng/Afrikaans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Afrikaans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afrikaans
sense_list:
A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.


lexentry: eng/Afrikaner__Noun__1
written_rep: Afrikaner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afrikander
sense_list:
A member of an ethnic group of northwestern European ancestry and associated with southern Africa and the Afrikaans language.


lexentry: eng/Agamemnon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Agamemnon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Agamennone
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the most distinguished heroes of Greek mythology. He is the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope and the brother of Menelaus. He is famous for rallying the Greeks in the Trojan War, yet infamous for the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia at the commencement of the war.


lexentry: eng/Age_of_Enlightenment__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Age of Enlightenment
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: illuminismo
sense_list:
(historical period) A period of time ranging from part of the 17th century through much of the 18th century, characterized particularly by the importance of logic and reason.


lexentry: eng/Aghlabid__Noun__1
written_rep: Aghlabid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aglabita
sense_list:
(historical) Any member of an Arab dynasty of emirs who ruled Ifriqiya and parts of Southern Italy, nominally on behalf of the Abbasid Caliph, from 800–909 CE.


lexentry: eng/Agios_Theologos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Agios Theologos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alto Luogo | Altoluogo | Theologo
sense_list:
(historical) Former name of Selçuk: a town in İzmir Province, Turkey, near the ruins of ancient Ephesus.


lexentry: eng/Ainu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ainu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainu
sense_list:
The endangered language spoken by the Ainu ethnic group, generally considered a language isolate with no known relation to other languages.


lexentry: eng/Aion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aion
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Hellenistic deity associated with time, the orb or circle encompassing the universe, and the zodiac.


lexentry: eng/Aisne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aisne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aisne
sense_list:
A department of Hauts-de-France, France. Capital: Laon (INSEE code 02). | A left tributary of the Oise, flowing through the departments of Meuse, Marne, Ardennes, Aisne and Oise, in northeastern France.


lexentry: eng/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Akrotiri and Dhekelia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Akrotiri e Dhekelia
sense_list:
An overseas territory of the United Kingdom on the island of Cyprus. Official name: the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.


lexentry: eng/Alabama__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alabama
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alabama
sense_list:
A state of the United States. Capital: Montgomery. Largest city: Birmingham. | A river in Alabama; flowing 318 miles from the confluence of the Tallapoosa and Coosa near Coosada until its confluence with the Tombigbee, forming the Mobile, near Calvert. | Ellipsis of w:University of Alabama.


lexentry: eng/Alanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Alanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alano
sense_list:
of or pertaining to Alans—an Iranian nomadic pastoral people of antiquity and middle ages—or their language


lexentry: eng/Alaska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alaska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alaska | Alasca
sense_list:
A state of the United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Juneau. Largest city: Anchorage. Postal code: AK. | Several places in the United States, named for the state or territory.


lexentry: eng/Alaska_pollock__Noun__1
written_rep: Alaska pollock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: merluzzo d'Alaska | pollack d'Alaska
sense_list:
A semipelagic schooling fish, Gadus chalcogrammus (syn. Theragra chalcogramma), widely distributed in the North Pacific with largest concentrations found in the eastern Bering Sea.


lexentry: eng/Albania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Albania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Albania
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Albania. Capital and largest city: Tirana.


lexentry: eng/Albanian__Noun__1
written_rep: Albanian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: albanese
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Albania; a person of Albanian citizenship or nationality and their descendants.


lexentry: eng/Albanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Albanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: albanese
sense_list:
The languages spoken by the Albanian people, primarily spoken in Albania and Kosovo. (ISO 639 language codes: sq/sqi/alb (Albanian), als (Tosk), aln (Gheg), aat (Arvanitika), aae (Arbëresh).)


lexentry: eng/Albany__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Albany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Albany
sense_list:
The capital city of the state of New York in the United States, and the county seat of Albany County, New York.


lexentry: eng/Alcaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Alcaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alcaico
sense_list:
Pertaining to Alcaeus, a Greek lyric poet of around 600 BC; especially, of a verse meter in a four-line stanza which he supposedly invented.


lexentry: eng/Alcmene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alcmene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alcmena
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Descendant of Perseus and Andromeda, the wife of Amphitryon, and mother, by Zeus, of Heracles/Hercules.


lexentry: eng/Aldebaran__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aldebaran
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aldebaran
sense_list:
(star) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Aldine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aldine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aldino
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the publications of Aldo Manuzio, Venetian printer. | Describing the typography used in these publications.


lexentry: eng/Alectryon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alectryon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alectrione
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A youth charged by Ares to stand guard outside his door while the god indulged in illicit love with Aphrodite. He fell asleep and was transformed into a rooster as punishment.


lexentry: eng/Alemannic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alemannic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alemanno | tedesco alemanno
sense_list:
A language or dialect group, belonging to the High German dialects, spoken in certain parts of South Germany, in Alsace (France), Vorarlberg (Austria), Switzerland and Liechtenstein.


lexentry: eng/Aleutian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aleutian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isole Aleutine
sense_list:
An archipelago of more than three hundred small volcanic islands forming an island arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, between Alaska and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asia; part of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Alexander_the_Great__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alexander the Great
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alessandro Magno
sense_list:
(356–323 BCE) A king (basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia.


lexentry: eng/Alexandria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alexandria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Alessandria
sense_list:
Former name of Khujand: a city in Tajikistan. | Former name of Mary: a city in Turkmenistan. | A city in Clark County, Missouri. | A city in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana. | A former town in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada; now a part of the township of North Glengarry. | A city in Teleorman County, Romania.


lexentry: eng/Alexandrian_laurel__Noun__1
written_rep: Alexandrian laurel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lauro d'Alessandria
sense_list:
An ornamental shrub of species Danae racemosa, in the asparagus family, with glossy leaf-like stems.


lexentry: eng/Algeria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algeria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Algeria
sense_list:
A country in North Africa. Official name: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. Capital and largest city: Algiers.


lexentry: eng/Algerian_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algerian War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra d'Algeria
sense_list:
The war between France and the Algerian nationalist FLN from 1954 to 1962, as a result of which Algeria gained its independence from France.


lexentry: eng/Algic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Algic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: algico
sense_list:
An indigenous language family of North America, comprising Wiyot, Yurok, and many Algonquian languages.


lexentry: eng/Ali_Baba__Noun__1
written_rep: Ali Baba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Alì Babà
sense_list:
(mostly, attributive) A large container, such as a jar or a basket, with a flat base and usually a rounded body that tapers to a narrower neck.


lexentry: eng/All_Saints'_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: All Saints' Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ognissanti | Tutti i Santi
sense_list:
(Christianity) In Christian tradition, the annual feast day celebrating the life of all saints, taking place on the first day of November, or (in the Greek church) on the first Sunday after Pentecost.


lexentry: eng/All_Souls'_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: All Souls' Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Commemorazione dei defunti | Giorno dei Morti
sense_list:
(Christianity) An annual feast day celebrating the faithful departed on the second day of November, immediately following All Saints' Day.


lexentry: eng/Allies__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Allies
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alleati
sense_list:
The countries allied against the Axis Powers during World War II. The major signatories included the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States, and China. | The countries allied against the Central Powers during World War I, including especially the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and France.


lexentry: eng/Almodóvarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Almodóvarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: almodovariano
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Pedro Almodóvar (born 1949), Spanish filmmaker, director, screenwriter, producer, and actor.


lexentry: eng/Alpha_Centauri__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alpha Centauri
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alfa Centauri
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is actually a binary star with Proxima Centauri as a third component.


lexentry: eng/Alps__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alps
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alpi
sense_list:
A mountain range in Western Europe, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.


lexentry: eng/Alsace-Lorraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alsace-Lorraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alsazia-Lorena
sense_list:
A historical state in Germany (1871-1918); now a geographic region, part of the administrative region of Grand Est, France.


lexentry: eng/Alsace__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Alsace
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alsazia
sense_list:
A cultural region, former administrative region, and historical province of France, located on the west bank of the upper Rhine; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.


lexentry: eng/Altaic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Altaic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: altaico
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a grouping of languages (formerly proposed to be a language family, now generally considered a sprachbund by linguists) that includes the Turkic languages (e.g. Turkish), the Mongolic (e.g. Mongolian) and Tungusic (e.g. Xibe) languages, and less often the Japonic and Koreanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Altair__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Altair
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Altair
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Aquila; Alpha (α) Aquilae. It is the twelfth brightest star in the sky, and forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.


lexentry: eng/Alzheimer's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Alzheimer's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alzheimer | morbo di Alzheimer
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) A disorder involving loss of mental functions resulting from brain tissue changes; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.


lexentry: eng/Amalthea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amalthea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amaltea
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The most frequently mentioned foster mother of Zeus, sometimes represented as the goat who suckled the infant-god in a mountain cave, sometimes as a goat-tending nymph.


lexentry: eng/Amarone__Noun__1
written_rep: Amarone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amarone
sense_list:
An Italian full-bodied ruby to garnet red wine, characterized by a pungent, almost bitter taste. It is made in the Valpolicella region from dried-after-picking grapes of the Corvina, Rondinella and Molinara varieties.


lexentry: eng/Amaterasu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amaterasu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amaterasu
sense_list:
(Japanese god, Shinto) The Japanese sun goddess, and most important Shinto deity; she is the daughter of Izanagi and Izanami and the sister of Susanoo, Tsukuyomi, Ōyamatsumi, and Kagutsuchi.


lexentry: eng/Amazon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amazon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Rio delle Amazzoni | Amazzoni
sense_list:
(sometimes, attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.


lexentry: eng/American_Civil_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American Civil War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra di secessione americana | guerra civile americana
sense_list:
A war fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy).


lexentry: eng/American_Dream__Noun__1
written_rep: American Dream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sogno americano
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The ideal stressing egalitarianism and that every citizen of the United States should have an equal opportunity to achieve material prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.


lexentry: eng/American_English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglese americano
sense_list:
The form of the English language that is chiefly used in the United States, contrasted with British English or Canadian English and that of other places.


lexentry: eng/American_Samoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: American Samoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Samoa americane | Samoa Americane
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Territory of American Samoa. It is distinct from Samoa (formerly: Western Samoa).


lexentry: eng/American__Noun__1
written_rep: American
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: americano | americana
sense_list:
Any inhabitant of the Americas. | (informal, humorous, colloquial) The dialect of English spoken in and around the contiguous United States of America.


lexentry: eng/American_bittern__Noun__1
written_rep: American bittern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarabuso americano
sense_list:
A medium-sized bittern most commonly found in North America, Botaurus lentiginosus, known for its resounding calls.


lexentry: eng/American_cocker_spaniel__Noun__1
written_rep: American cocker spaniel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cocker americano
sense_list:
A sporting dog of a breed ranging between 18 and 30 lbs., originally bred in Britain as the English cocker spaniel for the sport of cocking, or bird hunting. Breed divided by colors: black, sable, parti, tri, and ASCOB.


lexentry: eng/American_football__Noun__1
written_rep: American football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: football americano | calcio americano | calcio statunitense | football statunitense
sense_list:
A team sport similar to rugby football, played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.


lexentry: eng/American_lion__Noun__1
written_rep: American lion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: coguaro
sense_list:
An extinct lion of subspecies †Panthera leo atrox or species †Panthera atrox, endemic to North America and northwestern South America during the Pleistocene epoch.


lexentry: eng/American_planetree__Noun__1
written_rep: American planetree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: platano occidentale
sense_list:
A species of large tree native to eastern North America and planted elsewhere, Platanus occidentalis


lexentry: eng/American_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: American studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: americanistica
sense_list:
(humanities) an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of the Americas, with a historical emphasis upon the United States, It traditionally incorporating the study of history, literature, and critical theory, but also includes fields as diverse as law, art, the media, film, religious studies, urban studies, women's studies, gender studies, anthropology, sociology, foreign policy and culture of the United States, among others


lexentry: eng/Americanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Americanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: americanismo
sense_list:
A custom peculiar to the United States or the Americans. | A word, phrase or linguistic feature originating from or specific to American English usage.


lexentry: eng/Americanize__Verb__1
written_rep: Americanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: americanizzare
sense_list:
(US, Canada) To render American; to adapt to the custom, culture, or style of the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/Americas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Americas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Americhe | America
sense_list:
A supercontinent consisting of North America, Central America and South America regarded as a whole.


lexentry: eng/Amu_Darya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amu Darya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amu Darya
sense_list:
A major river in Central Asia, flowing along the borders of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, emptying into the (now mostly dry) Aral Sea; known in Classical times as the Oxus.


lexentry: eng/Amun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amon | Ammone
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) An Egyptian wind deity associated with the town of Thebes; later (post-16th century BCE) the creator deity, often depicted with curling ram horns.


lexentry: eng/Amur__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Amur
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Amur
sense_list:
The world's ninth-longest river, forming part of the border between the Far East of Russia and Manchuria in Northeastern China, emptying into the Pacific Ocean through the Strait of Tartary, where the mouth of the river faces the northern end of the island of Sakhalin.


lexentry: eng/Anabaptist__Noun__1
written_rep: Anabaptist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anabattista
sense_list:
A member of a radical wing of Christians during the Protestant Reformation, with a tenet of adult baptism. | A member of any of several present-day churches descended from that origin.


lexentry: eng/Anatolia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anatolia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anatolia
sense_list:
A peninsula in Western Asia, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. Bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highland to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the west.


lexentry: eng/Anaxagoras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anaxagoras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anassagora
sense_list:
An ancient Greek philosopher (c. 500 BCE – 428 BCE) from Clazomenae, who is famous for introducing the cosmological concept of nous (mind), as an ordering force.


lexentry: eng/Anaximander__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anaximander
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anassimandro
sense_list:
(c. 610 BCE–c. 546 BCE) A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus; pupil of Thales and teacher of Anaximenes.


lexentry: eng/Anaximenes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anaximenes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anassimene
sense_list:
(c. 585 BCE–c. 525 BCE) An ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Miletus; the pupil of Anaximander. He taught that the basic element of which the world is composed is the air.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Greece__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Greece
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Antica Grecia
sense_list:
The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: greco antico
sense_list:
Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.


lexentry: eng/Ancient_Rome__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ancient Rome
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Roma antica | antica Roma
sense_list:
The civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BCE to the 5th century C.E. and the Roman Empire centered on it.


lexentry: eng/Andalusia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andalusia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Andalusia
sense_list:
A historical region and autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain. Capital: Seville.


lexentry: eng/Andaman_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andaman Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mare delle Andamane
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Indian Ocean, to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Burma (Myanmar), west of Thailand, north-west of the Malay Peninsula, north of Sumatra, and east of the Andaman Islands.


lexentry: eng/Andorra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andorra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Andorra
sense_list:
A microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France. Official name: Principality of Andorra. Capital and largest city: Andorra la Vella.


lexentry: eng/Andromeda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andromeda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Andromeda
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of Eritrea, rescued from her sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus by Perseus, who married her; mother of Perses, ancient king of Persia. | (constellation) A constellation of the northern sky representing the "chained woman" Andromeda in Greek mythology, which is surrounded by the constellations of Cassiopeia, Perseus, and Pegasus, among others. | (galaxy) The nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, located within the Andromeda constellation (see Andromeda Galaxy); M31.


lexentry: eng/Andøya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Andøya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Andøya
sense_list:
An island of the municipality of Andøy, Vesterålen district, Nordland, Norway, the largest island of the Vesterålen archipelago.


lexentry: eng/Angevin__Adjective__1
written_rep: Angevin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angioino
sense_list:
(historical) Of, from or relating to Anjou, a former province of France (previously a county, duchy and the associated House of Anjou), now part of the administrative regions of Pays de la Loire, Centre-Val de Loire and Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


lexentry: eng/Angle__Noun__1
written_rep: Angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anglo
sense_list:
(historical) A member of a Germanic tribe first mentioned by Tacitus, one of several which invaded Britain and merged to become the Anglo-Saxons; an Anglian.


lexentry: eng/Anglican_Communion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglican Communion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comunione anglicana
sense_list:
A worldwide network of Churches that are are in communion with the Church of England as represented by the Archbishop of Canterbury.


lexentry: eng/Anglican__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglican
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglicano
sense_list:
Relating to the Church of England, or one of several related churches, such as those in the Anglican Communion.


lexentry: eng/Anglicism__Noun__1
written_rep: Anglicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglicismo | anglismo | inglesismo
sense_list:
An Englishism: a word or other feature originating in the English language that has been borrowed by another language.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Sudan Anglo-Egiziano
sense_list:
(historical) A former condominium of Egypt and the United Kingdom (a de-facto British protectorate) in modern Sudan and South Sudan, from 1899 until Sudan became independent in 1956.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Norman__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglo-Norman
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglo-normanno
sense_list:
Pertaining to the period of Norman rule of England, 1066–1154. | Pertaining to Normans in England after the Norman Conquest.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Norman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglo-Norman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglo-normanno
sense_list:
The Old French dialect spoken in England by the ruling classes after the Norman Conquest, or the form of this dialect used in English law until the 17th century.


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Saxon__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglo-Saxon
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglosassone
sense_list:
Related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language. | Related to nations which speak primarily English and are influenced by English culture and customs, especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and the United States.


lexentry: eng/Anglocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Anglocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglocentrismo
sense_list:
The practice of viewing the world from an English or Anglo-American perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of English or Anglo-American culture.


lexentry: eng/Anglosphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anglosphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglofonia
sense_list:
The totality of Anglophone countries, the geographical or cultural realm of native English-speakers.


lexentry: eng/Annas__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Annas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anania | Anna
sense_list:
(biblical) A Jewish high priest known for having four sons and a son-in-law (Caiaphas) succeed him in his lifetime; and for cooperating with Caiaphas to have Jesus Christ crucified.


lexentry: eng/Annunciation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Annunciation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: annunciazione
sense_list:
(Christianity) The announcement by the archangel Gabriel to Mary that she would give birth to a son, namely Jesus. Celebrated on 25th March.


lexentry: eng/Anointing_of_the_Sick__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anointing of the Sick
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: unzione degli infermi
sense_list:
A Catholic sacrament in which a priest anoints a sick or dying person with oil and prays for his salvation.


lexentry: eng/Anschluss__Noun__1
written_rep: Anschluss
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: annessione
sense_list:
(historical) Political annexation, specifically that of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938. [from 1920s]


lexentry: eng/Antarctic_Circle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antarctic Circle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: circolo polare antartico
sense_list:
(geography) The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.


lexentry: eng/Antares__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antares
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antares
sense_list:
Alpha Scorpii (α Sco), the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. It is a M type red giant, and is a binary with a B type companion visible in greenish.


lexentry: eng/Antes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: davanti
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval European tribal union who lived north of the lower Danube and the Black Sea (on the territory of modern Moldova and Ukraine) in the 6th and 7th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Anthropocene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anthropocene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: antropocene
sense_list:
(geology, formal, strictly) A proposed but rejected geological epoch, in which the effect of human activities on the global environment has disrupted the natural variability of the Holocene, ending the Holocene. (It was rejected as formal scientific nomenclature in 2024 owing to not meeting a bar for how a geological epoch is formally defined.) [from 1960s]


lexentry: eng/Antibes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antibes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antibes | Antibo | Antipoli
sense_list:
A resort city and commmune on the Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, southeastern France.


lexentry: eng/Antichrist__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antichrist
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anticristo
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam) A false messiah who, under direct control of the Devil, will usher in the abomination in the end times; a false prophet.


lexentry: eng/Antilles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antilles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Antille
sense_list:
The islands of the West Indies, bounded to the north by (and including) the islands of Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, in the Caribbean Sea.


lexentry: eng/Antlia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antlia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Macchina Pneumatica
sense_list:
(constellation) A faint winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pump. The common English name is "Air pump".


lexentry: eng/Antonina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antonina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Antonina
sense_list:
A transliteration of the Russian female given name Антонина (Antonina). | A transliteration of the Ukrainian female given name Антоні́на (Antonína)


lexentry: eng/Antwerp__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Antwerp
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anversa
sense_list:
A province of Flanders, Belgium, the most populous. | A large city and municipality, the capital of the province of Antwerp, Belgium; the second-largest city in Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Anubis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anubis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Anubi
sense_list:
(Egyptian god) In the mythology of ancient Egypt, the god of the dead and tombs, commonly depicted with the head of a jackal.


lexentry: eng/Anzac_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Anzac Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giorno
sense_list:
April 25, a public holiday in Australia and New Zealand that originally commemorated the sacrifices made by members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and now honours people from those countries who have served in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.


lexentry: eng/Apache__Noun__1
written_rep: Apache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: apache
sense_list:
A person belonging to an Apache people. | (historical) A Parisian gangster of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Apache__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apache
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apache
sense_list:
The group of languages used by any of several Athabascan-speaking peoples of the American southwest excluding Navajo, i.e. Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, or Western Apache.


lexentry: eng/Apennines__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apennines
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Appennini
sense_list:
A mountain range in Italy, stretching 1,200 km from the north to the south of the country, along its east coast, traversing the entire Apennine Peninsula, and often called the "spine of Italy".


lexentry: eng/Aphrodite__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aphrodite
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Afrodite
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of beauty and love, born when Cronus castrated his father, Uranus, and threw his genitalia into the sea.


lexentry: eng/Aphroditus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aphroditus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Afrodito
sense_list:
(Greek god) A male Aphrodite, from Cyprus, represented as a herm with a phallus, who in later mythology became known as Hermaphroditus, the son of Hermes and Aphrodite.


lexentry: eng/Apocalypse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocalypse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apocalisse | Apocalisse
sense_list:
(countable, biblical) The written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet.


lexentry: eng/Apocalypse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocalypse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Apocalisse
sense_list:
(Christianity) Revelation (last book of the Bible, composed of twenty-two chapters, which narrates a vision of the end times).


lexentry: eng/Apocrypha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apocrypha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apocrifo
sense_list:
That group of works which formed part of the Septuagint, but not of the Hebrew canon recognized by the Jews, and which is considered by some Christians to form an authentic part of Scripture, but which is rejected by others (namely by Protestants).


lexentry: eng/Apollinarism__Noun__1
written_rep: Apollinarism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apollinarismo
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The Christological theology that Jesus's mind was only divine and not human, condemned as a heresy at the First Council of Constantinople.


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apollo
sense_list:
(astronomy) An asteroid possessing an orbit that crosses the orbit of the Earth and an orbital period of over one year, with semimajor axes greater than 1 AU, and perihelion distances less than 1.017 AU.


lexentry: eng/Apollo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Apollo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Apollo
sense_list:
(Greek god, Roman god) The son of Zeus and Leto (or Jupiter and Latona), and the twin brother of Artemis (or Diana). He was the god of light, music, medicine, and poetry; and prophecy, dance, manly beauty, and more.


lexentry: eng/Apostle__Noun__1
written_rep: Apostle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: apostolo
sense_list:
(Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel. | A top-ranking ecclesiastical official in the twelve-seat Mormon administrative council.


lexentry: eng/Appalachians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appalachians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Monti Appalachi
sense_list:
A range of mountains in eastern North America, running northeast from Alabama in the United States to Newfoundland in Canada, variously including or excluding the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York.


lexentry: eng/Appenzell__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appenzell
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Appenzello
sense_list:
A village, the capital of Appenzell Inner Rhodes canton, Switzerland. | A historic canton in the northeast of Switzerland that split up into the two modern half-cantons in 1597.


lexentry: eng/Appian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Appiano
sense_list:
A Roman en given name, notably borne by Appian of Alexandria (c. 95 – c. 165), a Roman historian of Greek descent


lexentry: eng/Appius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Appius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Appio
sense_list:
A male given name in Latin, notably borne by Appius Claudius Caecus, a Roman politician of the 4th and 3rd century BC, builder of the Appian Way.


lexentry: eng/Aquarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aquarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Acquario | Aquario
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a water carrier. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus or Saturn, covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Aquila__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aquila
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aquila
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble an eagle. It includes the star Altair.


lexentry: eng/Arab_World__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arab World
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mondo arabo
sense_list:
(as a minimum) Those Arabic-speaking independent states where Arabic is the main official and spoken language.


lexentry: eng/Arabia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arabia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arabia
sense_list:
A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/Arabian_jasmine__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabian jasmine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gelsomino d'Arabia
sense_list:
A shrubby vine with flowers whose fragrance is used for perfume and flavoring (Jasminum sambac), the jasmine used to make jasmine tea.


lexentry: eng/Arabic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arabic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: arabo
sense_list:
The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.


lexentry: eng/Arabic_numeral__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabic numeral
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: numero arabo
sense_list:
A number represented using an Indian and Arabic system involving the symbols 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 0, representing digits. [1727] | (in the plural) The system using such numerals, now employed throughout the world.


lexentry: eng/Arabist__Noun__1
written_rep: Arabist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arabista
sense_list:
(anthropology, linguistics) A scholar who studies Arab or Arabic culture, politics, or language. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arachne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arachne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aragne
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A woman famous for her skill at weaving. She was changed into a spider by the goddess Athena.


lexentry: eng/Aragonese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aragonese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aragonese
sense_list:
The language of Aragon, nowadays spoken as a mother tongue by only a few thousand people in some valleys of the Pyrenees.


lexentry: eng/Aral_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aral Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aral | lago d'Aral
sense_list:
A saline lake, straddling the Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan border, that was once large, but shrank to a quarter of its original size after the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which previously flowed into it, were diverted for irrigation purposes during the Soviet era.


lexentry: eng/Aramaean__Noun__1
written_rep: Aramaean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arameo | aramaico
sense_list:
Any member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who lived in the Levant and later also in upper Mesopotamia (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. They spoke Aramaic.


lexentry: eng/Arc_de_Triomphe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arc de Triomphe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arco di Trionfo
sense_list:
A war monument in Paris, France, designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806, started in 1808 and inaugurated in 1836.


lexentry: eng/Archaean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Archaean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: archeano
sense_list:
(geology) Of, or relating to the geologic eon from about 4,031 to 2,500 million years ago; comprises the Eoarchean, Paleoarchean, Mesoarchean and Neoarchean eras; marked by an atmosphere with little oxygen, the formation of the first continents and oceans and the emergence of simple life.


lexentry: eng/Archaeolithic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Archaeolithic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: archeolitico
sense_list:
(archaeology) Of, from, or relating to the earliest Stone Age; applied to a prehistoric period preceding the Paleolithic.


lexentry: eng/Archimedean_solid__Noun__1
written_rep: Archimedean solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solido archimedeo
sense_list:
(geometry) Any of a class of convex semiregular polyhedra, composed of two or more types of regular polygon meeting in identical vertices.


lexentry: eng/Arctic_Circle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic Circle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Circolo Polare Artico
sense_list:
The parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33′ 39″ north of the Equator, which marks approximately the southernmost place in the Northern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.


lexentry: eng/Arctic_Ocean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic Ocean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Oceano Artico | Mare Glaciale Artico
sense_list:
The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.


lexentry: eng/Arctic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Arctic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: artico
sense_list:
(geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arctic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arctic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Artide | Artico
sense_list:
A continental region consisting of the portion of the Earth north of the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/Arctic_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Arctic warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lui boreale
sense_list:
Phylloscopus borealis, a widespread leaf warbler in birch or mixed birch forest near water throughout its breeding range in Fennoscandia and northern Asia


lexentry: eng/Arcturus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arcturus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arturo
sense_list:
(star) A bright yellow-orange star in the constellation Boötes; Alpha (α) Boötis. It is the fourth-brightest star in the night sky.


lexentry: eng/Ardennes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ardennes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ardenne
sense_list:
forest, geographic region and low mountain range in France, Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg; in full, Ardennes Forest, Ardenne Forest, or Forest of Ardennes.


lexentry: eng/Area_51__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Area 51
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Area 51
sense_list:
(scifi, or, ufology, informal) A secret military facility, airport, and airbase in Nevada Test and Training Range, Nevada, United States.


lexentry: eng/Areopagitic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Areopagitic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: areopagitico
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the Areopagitic Oration of Dionysius of Halicarnassus (named after but only loosely connected to the Areopagus). | (theology, early, _, Christianity, historical) Of or pertaining to the Corpus Areopagiticum of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite.


lexentry: eng/Ares__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ares
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ares
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek god of war, considered equivalent to the Roman Mars and usually described as a son of Zeus and Hera, companion of Eris and Enyo, and by Aphrodite father of Deimos and Phobos.


lexentry: eng/Argo_Navis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argo Navis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Argo Navis | Navis
sense_list:
(constellation) : A former constellation of the southern sky, said to represent the mythical ship Argo. In 1763, it was divided into the three new constellations: Carina (keel), Puppis (stern), and Vela (sail).


lexentry: eng/Argolid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argolid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Argolide
sense_list:
A regional unit in eastern Peloponnese, Greece, which has its modern capital at Nafplio. Its original capital was at Argos.


lexentry: eng/Argonaut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Argonaut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: argonauta
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the members of the Argo who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece.


lexentry: eng/Argyll_Robertson_pupil__Noun__1
written_rep: Argyll Robertson pupil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: segno di Argyll Robertson
sense_list:
(ophthalmology, pathology) A bilateral small pupil of the eye that reduces in size when the patient focuses on a near object but does not constrict when exposed to bright light. It is a sign of neurosyphilis.


lexentry: eng/Arian__Noun__1
written_rep: Arian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ariano
sense_list:
(Christianity) A believer of Arianism, particularly (historical) the official Arian churches lasting to the 7th century.


lexentry: eng/Arianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Arianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arianesimo
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christological doctrine, condemned as heretical by the First Council of Nicaea, which holds that Jesus was created by God, rather than being God himself.


lexentry: eng/Ariel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ariel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Ariele
sense_list:
A en given name, used mainly since the 1980s. | (astronomy) The brightest moon of the planet Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Aries__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aries
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ariete
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars and covering March 20 – April 20 (tropical astrology) or April 15 – May 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Aristophanes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aristophanes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aristofane
sense_list:
An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.


lexentry: eng/Aristotelian__Noun__1
written_rep: Aristotelian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aristotelico
sense_list:
A disciple of Aristotle (for ancient Greek disciples, see peripatetic; for medieval Christian ones, see scholastic).


lexentry: eng/Aristotle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aristotle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aristotele
sense_list:
An ancient Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist (382–322 BCE), student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.


lexentry: eng/Arizona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arizona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Arizona
sense_list:
(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.


lexentry: eng/Ark_of_the_Covenant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ark of the Covenant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arca dell'Alleanza
sense_list:
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) The sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest, of the two tablets of law (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses by the Hebrew God.


lexentry: eng/Armageddon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armageddon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Armaghedòn | Armageddon
sense_list:
(Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.


lexentry: eng/Armenia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Armenia
sense_list:
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_SSR__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian SSR
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RSS Armena
sense_list:
One of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that made up the former Soviet Union (1920-1991, name changed in 1990). Became independent as the Republic of Armenia in 1991, after the collapse of the USSR.


lexentry: eng/Armenian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Armenian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: armeno | armena
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.


lexentry: eng/Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: armeno
sense_list:
(uncountable) A branch of Indo-European languages, which includes the various stages of the Armenian language.


lexentry: eng/Armenian_genocide__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Armenian genocide
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: genocidio armeno
sense_list:
(historical) The systematic mass murder of around one million ethnic Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I (1915–1917).


lexentry: eng/Arminianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Arminianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arminianesimo
sense_list:
(Christianity) A school of thought within Protestantism based on the theological ideas of Jacobus Arminius.


lexentry: eng/Arminius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arminius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arminio
sense_list:
(history) A chieftain of the Cherusci (an ancient Germanic tribe) who defeated the Romans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.


lexentry: eng/Aromanian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aromanian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arumeno | aromuno
sense_list:
An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken mainly in Greece, but also in Albania, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and relatively intelligible with Romanian and Megleno-Romanian.


lexentry: eng/Arras__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arras
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Arazzo
sense_list:
A city, the capital of Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France, the historic centre of the Artois region


lexentry: eng/Art_Deco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Art Deco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Art déco
sense_list:
(architecture, art, also, attributive) A style of decorative art (often used in household objects) and architecture originating in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by bold geometric forms, strong contrasting colours, and simple composition. [from 1966]


lexentry: eng/Art_Nouveau__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Art Nouveau
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Art Nouveau
sense_list:
A decorative style of art and architecture that especially used the sinuous and flowing lines of plants.


lexentry: eng/Arte_Povera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Arte Povera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arte povera
sense_list:
(art) A radical Italian modern art movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s, making use of worthless or common materials such as earth or newspaper, in the hope of subverting the commercialization of art.


lexentry: eng/Artemis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Artemis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Artemide
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and wilderness; the daughter of Leto and Zeus; the sister of Apollo. (Compare Diana.)


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ariano
sense_list:
Pertaining, in racial theories, to the (alleged) Aryan master race. | (neo-Nazi or white supremacist ideology, informal) Pertaining to the Caucasian ethnicity. | (US, informal, euphemistic) Pertaining to Caucasian racists or their organisations, theories, etc. | Of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, cultures, and languages. | (dated) Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages.


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Noun__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ariano | ario
sense_list:
(theosophy, Germanic, _, mysticism, Nazism) A member of a race defined variously as comprising people of Germanic descent, in the narrowest sense, or all non-Jewish Caucasians, in the broadest sense


lexentry: eng/Aryanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Aryanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arianizzazione
sense_list:
(historical, antiquity) The process or result of rendering Aryan; the subjection of a people or region to the cultural and linguistic influence of the ancient Aryan peoples.


lexentry: eng/Ascanius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ascanius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ascanio
sense_list:
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A legendary king of Alba Longa, and the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas.


lexentry: eng/Ascension_Island__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ascension Island
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ascensione
sense_list:
An island and constituent part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, located in the South Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Asclepius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asclepius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asclepio
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Greek mythological deity, the god of doctors, medicine and healing; a son of Apollo and the Thessalian princess Coronis, husband to the goddess Epione and father of the Asclepiades; identified with the Roman god Aesculapius.


lexentry: eng/Ash_Wednesday__Noun__1
written_rep: Ash Wednesday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mercoledì delle Ceneri | Ceneri
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Ashkenazi__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ashkenazi
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ashkenazita | askenazita
sense_list:
Of or relating to Jews of Central European, particularly of German and Polish origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals.


lexentry: eng/Ashura__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ashura
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ashura
sense_list:
(Islam) A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD.


lexentry: eng/Asia_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asia Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asia Minore
sense_list:
A large peninsula, mostly coterminous with Anatolia, between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; it makes up the Asian part of Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asia
sense_list:
The largest continent, located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean. | (historical) An ancient province of the Roman Empire in modern western Turkey, existing between 133 BC (during the Roman Republic) and the 7th century AD.


lexentry: eng/Asian__Noun__1
written_rep: Asian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asiatico | asiatica
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia, NZ) A person from or with ancestry in East or Southeast Asia, occasionally South Asia. | A person from the continent of Asia, or a descendant thereof - especially:


lexentry: eng/Asianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Asianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asianesimo
sense_list:
(historical, uncountable) An Ancient Greek rhetorical tendency that arose in the third century BC, favouring emotion, bombast and wordplay over austere formality, and distinguished by the use of a prose rhythm.


lexentry: eng/Asiarch__Noun__1
written_rep: Asiarch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asiarca
sense_list:
(historical) One of the chiefs or pontiffs of the Roman province of Asia, who had the superintendence of the public games and religious rites.


lexentry: eng/Asiatic_Vespers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asiatic Vespers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vespri asiatici
sense_list:
(historical) An incident in 88 BCE, in which a coordinated massacre of Roman citizens in various towns in Anatolia was undertaken at the behest of King Mithridates VI of Pontus, which served as casus belli for Rome to instigate the First Mithridatic War.


lexentry: eng/Asimovian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Asimovian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asimoviana
sense_list:
(literature) Of or pertaining to Isaac Asimov (1920–1992) or his writings, especially science fiction.


lexentry: eng/Asperger's_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Asperger's syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindrome di Asperger
sense_list:
(dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.


lexentry: eng/Assumption__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Assumption
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Assunzione
sense_list:
The Assumption of Mary, the mother of Jesus, into heaven, a Catholic dogma. | A Christian holy day of obligation (August 15) celebrating the Assumption of Mary.


lexentry: eng/Assyria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Assyria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Assiria
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Semitic Akkadian kingdom and at times an empire, extant from the mid-23rd century BCE to 608 BCE and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq, but at its maximum extent including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt).


lexentry: eng/Assyrian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Assyrian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: assiro
sense_list:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river, with capital city of Assur. | (historical) Of, or characteristic of, or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia, with capital city of Nineveh.


lexentry: eng/Asterix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asterix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asterix
sense_list:
A series of French comic books written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo about an Ancient Gaul named Asterix.


lexentry: eng/Astraeus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Astraeus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Astreo
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek god of the dusk. Husband of Eos (goddess of the dawn), and father of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets").


lexentry: eng/Asturia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asturia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asturie
sense_list:
C.E.
Asturias: A former kingdom existing from c. 718 to 924 

C.E., in modern northwest Spain and Portugal | (archaic) Asturias


lexentry: eng/Asturias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Asturias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asturie
sense_list:
An autonomous community and province of Spain, on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea. Capital: Oviedo.


lexentry: eng/Atalanta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atalanta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atalanta
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A huntress and heroine in Greek mythology, renowned for her great speed and strength; depending on the version of the myth, either the daughter of Iasus (a prince of Arcadia) by Clymene or of King Schoeneus of Boeotia.


lexentry: eng/Athamas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Athamas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atamante
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Boeotian king, father of Phrixus and Helle by his first wife Nephele, whom he deserted for Ino.


lexentry: eng/Athena__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Athena
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atena
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.


lexentry: eng/Atlanta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atlanta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atlanta
sense_list:
The capital and largest city of Georgia, United States and the county seat of Fulton County, Georgia.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Atlantic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: atlantico
sense_list:
Pertaining to locations adjacent to or in the vicinity of the Atlantic Ocean, such as the British Isles in Northwestern Europe, or the eastern seaboard of the United States.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic_herring__Noun__1
written_rep: Atlantic herring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aringa
sense_list:
Clupea harengus, an abundant species of herring and an important food fish living in the North Atlantic.


lexentry: eng/Atlantic_pomfret__Noun__1
written_rep: Atlantic pomfret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pesce castagna
sense_list:
Brama brama, the largest species of the pomfret family Bramidae, found in Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.


lexentry: eng/Atlas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atlas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atlante
sense_list:
(Greek god) The son of Iapetus and Clymene, war leader of the Titans ordered by the god Zeus to support the sky on his shoulders; father to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and the Pleiades; king of the legendary Atlantis.


lexentry: eng/Atomic_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atomic Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: era atomica
sense_list:
The era, starting in the mid-1940s, during which nuclear energy was developed, and in which it was thought that all energy would be provided by such sources.


lexentry: eng/Atropatene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Atropatene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Atropatene
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient kingdom established in the 4th century BC in the modern-day region of Azerbaijan in Iran by the satrap Atropates.


lexentry: eng/Attic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Attic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: attico
sense_list:
(historical) Of or related to Attica, ancient Athens and its hinterland, particularly: | Synonym of Athenian, of or related to the culture of ancient Athens.


lexentry: eng/Atticize__Verb__1
written_rep: Atticize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: atticizzare
sense_list:
(intransitive) To use the Attic idiom or style; to conform to the customs or modes of thought of the Athenians.


lexentry: eng/Attila_the_Hun__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Attila the Hun
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Attila
sense_list:
(historical) Attila, kingly ruler of the tribe of the Huns and vast Eurasian Hunnic Empire and feared enemy of the Roman Empire, from 434 until his death in 453.


lexentry: eng/Aube__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aube
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aube
sense_list:
A department of Grand Est, France (INSEE code 10). | A right tributary of the Seine in the departments of Haute-Marne, Côte-d'Or, Aube and Marne in northeastern France.


lexentry: eng/Aude__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aude
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aude
sense_list:
A department of Occitania, France. Capital: Carcassonne. | A river in the departments of Pyrénées-Orientales, Hérault, Aude and Ariège, Occitania, France.


lexentry: eng/Audouin's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Audouin's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabbiano corso
sense_list:
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus, a large gull restricted to the Mediterranean and the western coast of Saharan Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.


lexentry: eng/August__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: August
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agosto
sense_list:
The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.


lexentry: eng/Augustus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Augustus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Augusto
sense_list:
The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar | A en given name, risen in popularity since the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/Auriga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auriga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auriga
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a charioteer. It includes the star Capella.


lexentry: eng/Aurora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Aurora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Aurora
sense_list:
(Roman god) Roman goddess of the dawn; equivalent of the Greek Eos. Sister of Luna and Sol. | A en given name, in regular use since the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Auschwitz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auschwitz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Auschwitz
sense_list:
A city in Poland, also called Oświęcim. | A former concentration camp in what is now Poland; used metonymically for Nazi evil, the Holocaust.


lexentry: eng/Austin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: Austin
sense_list:
The capital city of Texas, United States, and the county seat of Travis County; named for American empresario Stephen F. Austin.


lexentry: eng/Australasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Australasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Australasia
sense_list:
A continental region in Oceania, consisting of Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and neighbouring islands.


lexentry: eng/Australasian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Australasian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: australasiano
sense_list:
Relating to Australia and its surrounding regions of New Guinea, Indonesia, and the south west Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Australia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Australia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Australia
sense_list:
A country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia. Capital: Canberra. | (geology) A continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands.


lexentry: eng/Australian_Capital_Territory__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Australian Capital Territory
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Territorio della Capitale Australiana
sense_list:
A federal territory which is an enclave in southern New South Wales, south-eastern Australia, in which the country's capital, Canberra, is located.


lexentry: eng/Australian_cattle_dog__Noun__1
written_rep: Australian cattle dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: australian cattle dog
sense_list:
A breed of herding dog bred in Australia for controlling cattle; varieties include the Queensland heeler, blue heeler and red heeler.


lexentry: eng/Australian_rules_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Australian rules football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calcio australiano | football australiano
sense_list:
A variety of football devised in Australia, played on an oval field with an oval ball that players try to kick between the goalposts or between a central and outer post.


lexentry: eng/Australianise__Verb__1
written_rep: Australianise
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: australianizzare
sense_list:
(transitive) To make Australian as to custom, culture, or style. | (transitive) To localise a medium for sale or use in Australia.


lexentry: eng/Austrasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austrasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Austrasia
sense_list:
An early-medieval geographic region corresponding to the homeland of the Merovingian Franks in modern western Germany, northeastern France, Belgium and parts of the Netherlands. Capital: Metz.


lexentry: eng/Austrian_German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Austrian German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: austriaco
sense_list:
A national standard variety of the German language that is spoken and written in Austria and Bolzano-Bozen (Italy).


lexentry: eng/Austrofascism__Noun__1
written_rep: Austrofascism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: austrofascismo
sense_list:
(historical) A fascist political movement in Austria between 1933 and 1938 until the country's annexation by Nazi Germany.


lexentry: eng/Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alvernia-Rodano-Alpi
sense_list:
An administrative region of France, created in 2016 by the merger of Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes. Seat: Lyon.


lexentry: eng/Auvergne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Auvergne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alvernia
sense_list:
A former administrative region and historical province of France, since 2016 part of the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Noun__1
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arabo
sense_list:
A person belonging to this people of Caucasus, mainly of Daghestan, in which they are the predominant group.


lexentry: eng/Avar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arabo
sense_list:
A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Avaria (Republic of Daghestan) as its official language, and in parts of Azerbaijan.


lexentry: eng/Avestan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avestan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: avestico
sense_list:
An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.


lexentry: eng/Avogadro's_number__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Avogadro's number
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: costante di Avogadro | numero di Avogadro
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) The number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance, being precisely 6.02214076 × 1023. Formerly defined as the number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12.


lexentry: eng/Axial_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Axial Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: periodo assiale
sense_list:
(history) The age from about the 8th to the 3rd century BCE, during which broad changes in religious and philosophical thought occurred in a variety of locations.


lexentry: eng/Axis_power__Noun__1
written_rep: Axis power
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asse | Potenze dell'Asse
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) A country in the alliance (in effect before and during World War II) of Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Italy, Empire of Japan, and a few other countries, which opposed the Allies.


lexentry: eng/Ayurveda__Noun__1
written_rep: Ayurveda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ayurveda
sense_list:
(uncountable) Traditional Hindu alternative medicine, involving balancing three bodily humours of wind, bile, and phlegm.


lexentry: eng/Azerbaijan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Azerbaijan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Azerbaigian | Azerbaijan
sense_list:
[from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] A country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe. Official name: Republic of Azerbaijan. Capital: Baku.


lexentry: eng/Azores__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Azores
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Azzorre
sense_list:
An archipelago of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic and an autonomous region of Portugal comprising this archipelago, officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores.


lexentry: eng/B-flat_major__Noun__1
written_rep: B-flat major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: si bemolle maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with B-flat as its tonic, with the notes B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, and A, the key signature of which has two flats.


lexentry: eng/B-side__Noun__1
written_rep: B-side
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lato b
sense_list:
The reverse side of a cassette tape or a phonograph record, especially a vinyl single, often containing songs not considered for airplay.


lexentry: eng/BCE__Adverb__1
written_rep: BCE
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a.C. (avanti Cristo)
sense_list:
(chronology) Initialism of Before (the) Common Era, Before (the) Current Era, or Before (the) Christian Era.


lexentry: eng/BDSM__Noun__1
written_rep: BDSM
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: BDSM
sense_list:
Sexual or non-sexual practices or activities involving bondage, discipline, sadism, masochism, or acts of domination and submission.


lexentry: eng/BL_Lac_object__Noun__1
written_rep: BL Lac object
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oggetti BL Lac
sense_list:
(astronomy) a type of active galaxy with an active galactic nucleus (AGN), named after its prototype, BL Lacertae


lexentry: eng/BRIC__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: BRIC
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: BRIC
sense_list:
(politics, economics) Initialism of Brazil, Russia, India and China: a group of countries with similarly fast-growing economies.


lexentry: eng/B_major__Noun__1
written_rep: B major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: si maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with B as its tonic, with the notes B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, and A♯, the key signature of which has five sharps.


lexentry: eng/Baal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baal
sense_list:
(mythology, biblical) A storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons, reckoned as chief of the gods by the 1st millennium BC. | (Christianity) One of the demons or fallen angels of Satan.


lexentry: eng/Baba_Yaga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baba Yaga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baba Jaga
sense_list:
(Slavic mythology) In Russian, Finno-Ugric, Polish and Bulgarian tales, a character who lives in a hut standing on chicken legs and who flies through the air in a mortar, using the pestle as a rudder.


lexentry: eng/Babel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Babel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Babele
sense_list:
(biblical) The city and tower in the land of Shinar where the confusion of languages took place, according to the Bible.


lexentry: eng/Babylon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Babylon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Babilonia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates.


lexentry: eng/Babylonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Babylonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Babilonia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran.


lexentry: eng/Babylonian_Talmud__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Babylonian Talmud
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Talmud babilonese
sense_list:
(Judaism) The Talmud composed and compiled primarily from the teachings, discussions and disagreements of the Amoraim of the Babylonian exile.


lexentry: eng/Baconian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Baconian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baconiano
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English statesman and polymath, or his writings.


lexentry: eng/Bactria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bactria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Battria
sense_list:
The ancient name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in West Asia, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.


lexentry: eng/Bahrain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bahrain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bahrain | Bahrein
sense_list:
An archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia in the Persian Gulf. Official name: Kingdom of Bahrain. Capital: Manama.


lexentry: eng/Baháʼí_Faith__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baháʼí Faith
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bahaismo
sense_list:
A religious movement founded by Baháʼu'lláh, which draws on the Kitáb-i-Aqdas and other Baháʼí texts.


lexentry: eng/Baja_California__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baja California
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bassa California
sense_list:
A peninsula in Mexico A mountainous peninsula of western Mexico between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California; administered as the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur. | A state of Mexico that occupies the northern part of the peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Balakliia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balakliia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Balaklija
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Balakliia urban hromada, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1663, perhaps on the site of an earlier Tatar settlement.


lexentry: eng/Balaton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balaton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lago Balaton
sense_list:
A freshwater lake in Hungary, the largest lake in Central Europe, and one of the region's foremost tourist destinations.


lexentry: eng/Balearic_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balearic Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isole Baleari | Baleari
sense_list:
An archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands.


lexentry: eng/Balkan_Peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balkan Peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: penisola balcanica | Penisola balcanica
sense_list:
A geographic region and large peninsula in southeastern Europe, surrounded by water on three sides: the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea (including the Ionian and Aegean Seas) to the south and the Black Sea to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers.


lexentry: eng/Balkanization__Noun__1
written_rep: Balkanization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balcanizzazione
sense_list:
(historical, chiefly, political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.


lexentry: eng/Balkans__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balkans
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Balcani
sense_list:
A cultural region and peninsula in Southeast Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Slovenia, and European Turkey. [19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Balochi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balochi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beluci
sense_list:
A Northwestern Iranian language spoken mainly in SW Pakistan (80% of speakers), SE Iran and S Afghanistan. SIL standard divides Balochi into three related languages, Eastern Balochi, Southern Balochi and Western Balochi.


lexentry: eng/Balochistan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Balochistan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Belucistan
sense_list:
A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the Arabian Sea, dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran and a strip of southwestern Afghanistan; inhabited by the Baloch people. | A province of Pakistan. Capital: Quetta.


lexentry: eng/Baltic_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baltic Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Baltico | mar Baltico
sense_list:
A sea in Northern Europe, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden.


lexentry: eng/Baltic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Baltic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baltico
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Baltic region or the Baltic Sea. | Of or pertaining to the Balts (the Baltic peoples).


lexentry: eng/Bambara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bambara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bambara
sense_list:
A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.


lexentry: eng/Banach_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Banach space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spazio di Banach
sense_list:
(functional analysis) A normed vector space which is complete with respect to the norm, meaning that Cauchy sequences have well-defined limits that are points in the space.


lexentry: eng/Banquo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Banquo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Banco
sense_list:
A prominent character in William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, based on a semihistorical figure from the 11th century, who was previously thought to be the progenitor of the Scottish House of Stewart.


lexentry: eng/Baphomet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baphomet
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baphomet
sense_list:
A deity which medieval Christians mistakenly imagined that the Knights Templar worshipped, and which figures into some modern occultist and Satanic religions.


lexentry: eng/Baptist__Noun__1
written_rep: Baptist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: battista
sense_list:
An adherent of a Protestant denomination (or various subdenominations) of Christianity, which believes in the baptism of believers (sometimes only adults), as opposed to the baptism of infants.


lexentry: eng/Barabbas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barabbas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Barabba
sense_list:
(Christianity) In the accounts of the Passion of Christ, an insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed at the Passover feast in Jerusalem, instead of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Barbary_lion__Noun__1
written_rep: Barbary lion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leone berbero | leone dell'Atlante
sense_list:
(zoology) Any of the North African population, now extinct in the wild, of the lion subspecies Panthera leo leo.


lexentry: eng/Barbary_macaque__Noun__1
written_rep: Barbary macaque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bertuccia | scimmia di Barberia
sense_list:
Macaca sylvanus, an Old World monkey found in Gibraltar and the Atlas Mountains in Algeria and Morocco.


lexentry: eng/Bari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bari
sense_list:
A port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Bari and the region of Apulia, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Apulia, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Bari.


lexentry: eng/Barnabas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Barnabas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Barnaba
sense_list:
(biblical character) An early Christian, one of the earliest Christian disciples in Jerusalem | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Baroque__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baroque
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barocco
sense_list:
(arts, music) A period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE, known for its abundance of drama, rich color, and extensive ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/Baroque_guitar__Noun__1
written_rep: Baroque guitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chitarra barocca
sense_list:
An archaic form of guitar with five strings, originating in the Baroque era, played by either strumming or plucking, and characterized by the use of reentrant tuning.


lexentry: eng/Baruch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Baruch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baruc
sense_list:
(biblical character) Any of a number of Old Testament men, including the scribe and companion of Jeremiah. | A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


lexentry: eng/Bashkir__Adjective__1
written_rep: Bashkir
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baschiro
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a certain Turkic ethnic group that lives mostly in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan.


lexentry: eng/Basque_Country__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Basque Country
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paese basco | Paese Basco
sense_list:
A cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken.


lexentry: eng/Basque__Noun__1
written_rep: Basque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: basco | basca
sense_list:
A member of a cultural and ethnic people living in the western Pyrenees and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.


lexentry: eng/Bathsheba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bathsheba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Betsabea
sense_list:
(biblical character) In the Old Testament, the wife of Uriah and later of David. | (uncommon) A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/Batman__Proper_noun__3
written_rep: Batman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Batman | uomo pipistrello
sense_list:
A fictional hero and the main protagonist of DC Comics, noted for his intellect and stealth, who uses a bat-themed costume and equipment (including a belt with an array of utilities) and is assisted by his sidekick Robin.


lexentry: eng/Battle_of_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Battle of Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: battaglia d'Inghilterra
sense_list:
(historical) A series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe during World War II for air superiority over southern England and the English Channel prior to any German invasion of the British Isles.


lexentry: eng/Baudelairean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Baudelairean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baudelairiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Charles Pierre Baudelaire (1821–1867), French poet, critic, and translator, or to his works.


lexentry: eng/Bavaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bavaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Baviera | Bavaria
sense_list:
A historic region, former duchy, former kingdom, and modern state of Germany; the modern state includes parts of historical Swabia and Franconia as well as historical Bavaria.


lexentry: eng/Bavarian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bavarian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bavarese
sense_list:
A German dialect spoken in Bavaria (a state of southern West Germany) and Austria, which varies considerably across different regions.


lexentry: eng/Bay_of_Biscay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bay of Biscay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golfo di Biscaglia | golfo di Guascogna
sense_list:
A gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain.


lexentry: eng/Bačka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bačka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bačka
sense_list:
A historical region presently divided between Vojvodina (autonomous province of Serbia) and Hungary.


lexentry: eng/Beast__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beast
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: animale
sense_list:
(biblical) A figure in the Book of Revelation (Apocalypse), often identified with Satan or the Antichrist.


lexentry: eng/Beaufort_scale__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beaufort scale
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scala di Beaufort
sense_list:
(nautical) An empirical measure for the intensity of the wind based mainly on the state of the sea or wave conditions.


lexentry: eng/Bechuanaland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bechuanaland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Protettorato del Bechuanaland
sense_list:
(historical) A former colony of the United Kingdom in Africa, which gained its independence in 1966 as Botswana.


lexentry: eng/Beckettian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Beckettian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beckettiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the novelist and playwright Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) or his writings, noted for their bleak outlook and minimalism.


lexentry: eng/Bede__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bede
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beda
sense_list:
An English monk, historian and theologian from Northumbria who lived from c. 673 to 753, commonly known as the Venerable Bede.


lexentry: eng/Beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maggiolino
sense_list:
(UK, Australia, NZ) A small car, the Volkswagen Beetle (original version made 1938–2003, similar models made 1997–2010 and since 2011).


lexentry: eng/Beghard__Noun__1
written_rep: Beghard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: begardo
sense_list:
(historical) One of an association of religious laymen living in semimonastic communities in imitation of the Beguines, and influenced by Albigensian teachings and by the Brethren of the Free Spirit.


lexentry: eng/Behçet's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Behçet's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindrome di Behçet
sense_list:
(disease) A multi-system disorder involving ulcerations on the mouth and sometimes the genitals, notorious for causing hypopyon uveitis (actually a rare symptom).


lexentry: eng/Beijing__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beijing
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pechino
sense_list:
A direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China. [from c. 1958] | (metonymy) The government of the People's Republic of China. [from c. 1949]


lexentry: eng/Bejaia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bejaia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bugia | Béjaïa
sense_list:
A city and commune, the capital of Bejaia Province, Algeria. | A province of Algeria around the city.


lexentry: eng/Bel_Paese__Noun__1
written_rep: Bel Paese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bel Paese
sense_list:
A soft, mild, creamy Italian cheese shaped in small disks and produced from cow's milk, originally from Lombardy.


lexentry: eng/Belarusian__Noun__1
written_rep: Belarusian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bielorusso | bielorussa
sense_list:
(uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia). | (countable) A citizen of Belarus.


lexentry: eng/Belgian_Congo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belgian Congo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Congo Belga
sense_list:
(historical) A former Belgian colony in Central Africa, existing from 1908 to 1960, when it became the modern Democratic Republic of the Congo.


lexentry: eng/Belgicism__Noun__1
written_rep: Belgicism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: belgicismo
sense_list:
(politics) The political ideology which supports the political and economic union of Belgium; Belgian nationalism. | (linguistics) A Dutch word or phrase of Belgian origin, typically never or rarely present in the Dutch spoken in the Netherlands. | (linguistics) A French word or phrase of Belgian origin, typically never or rarely present in the French spoken in France.


lexentry: eng/Belgium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belgium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Belgio
sense_list:
A country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France. Official name: Kingdom of Belgium. Capital and largest city: Brussels.


lexentry: eng/Belgrade__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belgrade
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Belgrado
sense_list:
The capital city of Serbia; the former capital of Yugoslavia; the former capital of Serbia and Montenegro.


lexentry: eng/Belisarius__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Belisarius
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Belisario
sense_list:
(history) A general of the Byzantine Empire, who was instrumental to Emperor Justinian's ambitious project of reconquering much of the Mediterranean territory of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost less than a century previously.


lexentry: eng/Bellatrix__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bellatrix
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bellatrix
sense_list:
(star) A blue eruptive variable star, the third brightest star in the constellation Orion; Gamma (γ) Orionis.


lexentry: eng/Benasquese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benasquese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: benaschese
sense_list:
(uncountable) An endangered native Romance linguistic variety spoken in the Benasque Valley in Huesca province in the Aragon region of Spain, transitional between Aragonese, Catalan, and Gascon but usually regarded as a dialect of Aragonese.


lexentry: eng/Benedict__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benedict
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Benedetto | Benito
sense_list:
(countable) A en given name, particularly of the sixth-century founder of the Benedictine order, and of several popes.


lexentry: eng/Bengal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bengal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bengala
sense_list:
A geographic region in the northeast of South Asia today divided between Bangladesh and India (particularly the state of West Bengal).


lexentry: eng/Bengal_tiger__Noun__1
written_rep: Bengal tiger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tigre del Bengala
sense_list:
Any tiger of a specific, fragmented population of the subspecies Panthera tigris tigris in the Indian subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/Benjamin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Benjamin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beniamino
sense_list:
(biblical character) The youngest of the sons of Jacob and Rachel in the Bible. | A patrilineal surname transferred from the given name.


lexentry: eng/Bennu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bennu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bennu | Benu
sense_list:
(Egyptian god, often with "the") A self-created deity with the form of a bird (in New Kingdom artwork, a heron) that features in the ancient Egyptian creation myth and is also described as the ba (soul) of Ra.


lexentry: eng/Berber__Noun__1
written_rep: Berber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berbero | berberi
sense_list:
(potentially, _, offensive, occasionally, _, proscribed) A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa.


lexentry: eng/Bergamasco__Noun__1
written_rep: Bergamasco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pastore Bergamasco
sense_list:
A medium-sized breed of herding dog originating in the Italian Alps, known for its heavily matted coat resembling dreadlocks.


lexentry: eng/Bering_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bering Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mar di Bering
sense_list:
The sea between Siberia and Alaska, north of the Pacific Ocean, that is connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.


lexentry: eng/Bering_Strait__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bering Strait
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stretto di Bering
sense_list:
A strait between Chukotka, Russia and Alaska, United States, linking the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea.


lexentry: eng/Berlin_Wall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berlin Wall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Muro di Berlino
sense_list:
(history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.


lexentry: eng/Berlin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Berlin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: berlinese
sense_list:
The former name of Kitchener, a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. | An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Berlin Township, Holmes County, Ohio, United States. | The former name of Genevra, an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California, United States. | Ellipsis of Berlin Township.


lexentry: eng/Bermuda_Triangle__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bermuda Triangle
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Triangolo delle Bermuda
sense_list:
An area of the Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes have disappeared under allegedly mysterious circumstances.


lexentry: eng/Bermuda__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bermuda
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bermude | Bermuda
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean, 580 nautical miles (1074 kilometers) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.


lexentry: eng/Bermuda_grass__Noun__1
written_rep: Bermuda grass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gramigna
sense_list:
A perennial grass, Cynodon dactylon, native to Africa and Asia, used in warm areas of the world for pasture, lawn and making hay.


lexentry: eng/Berninian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Berninian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: berniniano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598–1680), Italian artist and architect who worked principally in Rome, the leading sculptor of his age, credited with creating the Baroque style of sculpture


lexentry: eng/Beskids__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Beskids
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beschidi
sense_list:
A mountain range in Central Europe, running from Czech Republic to Ukraine along the Polish-Slovakia border, with its highest peak Hoverla at 2061 meters.


lexentry: eng/Bessarabia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bessarabia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bessarabia
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region of Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west; now divided politically between Moldova and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Betelgeuse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Betelgeuse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Betelgeuse
sense_list:
(star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.


lexentry: eng/Bethlehem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bethlehem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Betlemme
sense_list:
A city in Northampton County and Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. | A quarter of Bümpliz-Oberbottigen, city of Bern, Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/Betti_number__Noun__1
written_rep: Betti number
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: numero di Betti
sense_list:
(topology, algebraic topology) Any of a sequence of numbers, denoted bn, which characterise a given topological space K by giving, for each dimension, the number of holes in K of said dimension; (formally) the rank of the nth homology group, Hn, of K.


lexentry: eng/Biafra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Biafra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Biafra
sense_list:
(historical) A short-lived secessionist state that declared independence from Nigeria in the late 1960s.


lexentry: eng/Big_Bang__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Bang
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Big Bang
sense_list:
(cosmology) The cosmic event that marks the beginning of time and the rapid expansion of space for the visible universe. The evolution of the universe since that beginning point is described by the Big Bang Theory.


lexentry: eng/Big_Dipper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Big Dipper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gran Carro
sense_list:
(constellation, especially, US) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart, and a part of the constellation Ursa Major which includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid. [from 1845] The other stars comprising it are Alioth, Megrez, Merak, and Phecda.


lexentry: eng/Big_Mac__Noun__1
written_rep: Big Mac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Big Mac
sense_list:
A hamburger from the fast food company McDonald's, served on a three-part bun with various condiments.


lexentry: eng/Bigfoot__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bigfoot
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bigfoot
sense_list:
(cryptozoology, folklore) A very large, hairy, humanoid creature, similar to the yeti, said to live in the wilderness areas of the United States and Canada, especially the Pacific Northwest.


lexentry: eng/Bilbao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bilbao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bilbao
sense_list:
The largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain.


lexentry: eng/Bislama__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bislama
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bislama
sense_list:
A creole language spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu, derived from Indo-European (mainly from English) and Oceanic languages.


lexentry: eng/Bithynia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bithynia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bitinia
sense_list:
(historical) A geographic region, ancient kingdom, and historical province of the Roman Empire in the northwest of Asia Minor in modern Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Black_Death__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Death
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peste nera
sense_list:
(disease, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.


lexentry: eng/Black_Friday__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Friday
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: svendita
sense_list:
(by extension) The sales period involving heavy price reductions immediately following US Thanksgiving Day, from Friday (the original Black Friday) through Monday (Cyber Monday).


lexentry: eng/Black_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Black Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Nero
sense_list:
An inland sea bound by Southeastern Europe in the west, Eastern Europe in the north and northeast, and Turkey in the south.


lexentry: eng/Bludenz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bludenz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bludenz
sense_list:
A town in the state of Vorarlberg, Austria, located on the river Ill at the meeting point of five valleys: Walgau, Montafon, Brandnertal, Klostertal and Großes Walsertal, and is surrounded by the Bregenz Forest Mountains in the north, the Rätikon in the southwest and the Silvretta in the southeast; it is best known for its nearby ski areas and producing Milka chocolate; the town is the administrative centre of its eponymous district.


lexentry: eng/Blue_Banana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Blue Banana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: banana blu
sense_list:
A discontinuous corridor of urbanization in Western Europe, stretching from northwest England to Milan.


lexentry: eng/Blue_House__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Blue House
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Casa Blu
sense_list:
The executive mansion of South Korea, in Seoul, housing the residence and office of the President of South Korea


lexentry: eng/Bluebeard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bluebeard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Barbablù
sense_list:
A famous fairy tale written by Charles Perrault in 1697 about a violent nobleman who has the habit of murdering his wives and the attempts of his current wife to avoid the same fate. | The nobleman who is the title character of the story.


lexentry: eng/Blyth's_reed_warbler__Noun__1
written_rep: Blyth's reed warbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cannaiola di Blyth
sense_list:
An Old World warbler of species Acrocephalus dumetorum, that breeds in central Eurasia and winters in southern Asia.


lexentry: eng/Bob's_your_uncle__Phrase__1
written_rep: Bob's your uncle
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ecco fatto
sense_list:
(UK, Commonwealth, Irish, idiomatic) No problem, the solution is simple, there you have it, it's that easy, you have what you want, all will be well: indicates a desirable conclusion has been reached with ease.


lexentry: eng/Boeotia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boeotia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Beozia | Aonia
sense_list:
A historical region and modern regional unit of the administrative region of Central Greece, Greece, formerly renowned for the French proverbially equating the residents with philistinism. Capital: Livadeia.


lexentry: eng/Bogdania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bogdania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moldavia
sense_list:
(historical) Moldavia, Great Wallachia, the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester north of Wallachia and south of Lithuania, conquered by the Ottomans in 1512


lexentry: eng/Bolivia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bolivia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bolivia
sense_list:
A country in South America. Official name: Plurinational State of Bolivia. Capitals: La Paz and Sucre.


lexentry: eng/Bologna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bologna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bologna
sense_list:
A province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. | The capital city of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, the capital of Bologna and also of Emilia-Romagna.


lexentry: eng/Bolognese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Bolognese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolognese | ragù alla bolognese
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the city of Bologna, capital and largest city of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, or the surrounding metropolitan city.


lexentry: eng/Bolshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Bolshevik
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolscevico | bolscevica
sense_list:
(historical) A Russian communist revolutionary, a member of the Bolshevik Party in the Communist Revolution of Russia in 1917.


lexentry: eng/Bolshevism__Noun__1
written_rep: Bolshevism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bolscevismo
sense_list:
The Communist political ideology adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Marxism-Leninism.


lexentry: eng/Bolshoye_Soldatskoye__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bolshoye Soldatskoye
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bol'šoe Soldatskoe
sense_list:
A village, the administrative centre of Bolshesoldatsky selsoviet and Bolshesoldatsky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia.


lexentry: eng/Bonaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bonaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bonaire
sense_list:
An island, dependent territory, and special municipality of the Netherlands in the Caribbean, off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Bonaparte's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Bonaparte's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabbiano di Bonaparte
sense_list:
Chroicocephalus philadelphia, a member of the gull family Laridae found mainly in northern North America.


lexentry: eng/Bonn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bonn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bonn
sense_list:
An independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the Rhine River; the former capital of West Germany and (until 1999) seat of government of unified Germany.


lexentry: eng/Book_of_the_Dead__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Book of the Dead
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Libro dei morti
sense_list:
An ancient Egyptian funerary text of the New Kingdom consisting of spells to assist the journey of the dead into the afterlife, developed from the earlier Coffin Texts.


lexentry: eng/Boolean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Boolean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: booleano
sense_list:
(logic, computing) Pertaining to data items that can have “true” and “false” (or, equivalently, 1 and 0 respectively) as their only possible values and to operations on such values.


lexentry: eng/Boolean_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: Boolean algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: algebra di Boole | algebra booleana | reticolo booleano
sense_list:
(algebra) An algebraic structure (\Sigma, \vee, \wedge, \sim, 0, 1) where \vee and \wedge are idempotent binary operators, \sim is a unary involutory operator (called "complement"), and 0 and 1 are nullary operators (i.e., constants), such that (\Sigma, \vee, 0) is a commutative monoid, (\Sigma, \wedge, 1) is a commutative monoid, \wedge and \vee distribute with respect to each other, and such that combining two complementary elements through one binary operator yields the identity of the other binary operator. (See Boolean algebra (structure)#Axiomatics.) | (algebra, logic, computing) Specifically, an algebra in which all elements can take only one of two values (typically 0 and 1, or "true" and "false") and are subject to operations based on AND, OR and NOT


lexentry: eng/Bordeaux__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bordeaux
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bordeaux | Bordella | Bordello
sense_list:
The capital city of Gironde department, France; the capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


lexentry: eng/Borromean_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Borromean Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isole Borromee
sense_list:
A group of three small islands and two islets in the Italian part of Lago Maggiore, chiefly consisting out of Isola Bella, Isola Madre and Isola dei Pescatori.


lexentry: eng/Bose-Einstein_condensate__Noun__1
written_rep: Bose-Einstein condensate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: condensato di Bose-Einstein
sense_list:
(physics) A gaseous superfluid phase of matter in which all the particles have the same quantum state.


lexentry: eng/Bose-Einstein_statistics__Noun__1
written_rep: Bose-Einstein statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: statistica di Bose-Einstein
sense_list:
(quantum mechanics) A particle statistics model that describes the behaviour of collections of particles (bosons) that do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle.


lexentry: eng/Bosnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bosnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bosnia
sense_list:
A geographic region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, consisting of the northern three fourths of the country. | A country in southeast Europe; in full, Bosnia and Herzegovina.


lexentry: eng/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bosnia and Herzegovina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bosnia-Erzegovina | Bosnia ed Erzegovina
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Capital and largest city: Sarajevo. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992.


lexentry: eng/Bosniak__Noun__1
written_rep: Bosniak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bosgnacco
sense_list:
A person typically characterized by their ties to the Bosnian historical region, traditional adherence to Islam, and common culture and language.


lexentry: eng/Bosnian__Noun__1
written_rep: Bosnian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bosniaco | bosniaca
sense_list:
(uncountable) The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


lexentry: eng/Bosphorus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bosphorus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bosforo
sense_list:
The narrow strait beside Istanbul, Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, the northern end of the Turkish Straits connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Mediterranean.


lexentry: eng/Botox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Botox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: botox
sense_list:
A toxic compound (generic name botulinum toxin type A) produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, that causes the paralysis of muscles, used in cosmetic surgery to conceal wrinkles and for muscle spasm relief and headache prevention.


lexentry: eng/Bouches-du-Rhône__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bouches-du-Rhône
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bocche del Rodano | Bouches-du-Rhône
sense_list:
A department of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; located in the historical region and province of Provence. Capital: Marseille.


lexentry: eng/Bourgogne-Franche-Comté__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Borgogna-Franca Contea
sense_list:
An administrative region in eastern France, created in 2016 by the merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté.


lexentry: eng/Bowden_cable__Noun__1
written_rep: Bowden cable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cavo Bowden | guaina
sense_list:
A flexible cable used to transmit mechanical force by the movement of an inner cable (most commonly of steel) relative to a hollow outer housing.


lexentry: eng/Bowman's_capsule__Noun__1
written_rep: Bowman's capsule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: capsula di Bowman
sense_list:
(anatomy) A cup-like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney.


lexentry: eng/Boötes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Boötes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Boote
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, called the “bear-guard” or the “herdsman”. It includes the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, Arcturus.


lexentry: eng/Brabant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brabant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brabante
sense_list:
(historical) Until 1995, a province of central Belgium; since divided into Flemish Brabant, Brussels-Capital Region and Walloon Brabant. | Duchy of Brabant; a historical region, roughly comprising the area of modern Flemish and Walloon Brabant, Brussels, the Belgian province of Antwerp, and the Dutch province of North Brabant.


lexentry: eng/Brahma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brahma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brahma
sense_list:
(Hinduism, Hindu god) Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva.


lexentry: eng/Brandenburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brandenburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brandeburgo
sense_list:
A state in the northeast of Germany. | A home rule city, the county seat of Meade County, Kentucky, United States.


lexentry: eng/Brazil__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brazil
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brasile
sense_list:
A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America. Official name: Federative Republic of Brazil. Capital: Brasília.


lexentry: eng/Brazilian_Portuguese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brazilian Portuguese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: portoghese brasiliano
sense_list:
The Portuguese language as spoken and written in Brazil, particularly when it differs from other regional varieties of that language.


lexentry: eng/Bregenz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bregenz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bregenz
sense_list:
The capital of and third largest city in the state of Vorarlberg, Austria, located on the eastern shore of Lake Constance on a plateau at the foot of the Pfänder; it is best known for hosting numerous festivals throughout the summer months, most notably the Bregenzer Festspiele; the city is the administrative centre of its eponymous district.


lexentry: eng/Bregenz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bregenz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Distretto di Bregenz
sense_list:
An administrative district in the state of Vorarlberg, Austria, comprising the Bregenz Forest region, the Leiblachtal, the Kleinwalsertal, the Hofsteig, the Alpine Rhine delta and the Austrian part of Lake Constance.


lexentry: eng/Bremen__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bremen
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Brema
sense_list:
A state of Germany, composed of the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven. | A minor city in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky. | A number of places in the United States:


lexentry: eng/Breton__Noun__1
written_rep: Breton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bretone
sense_list:
(countable) A native or inhabitant of the region of Brittany, France. | (uncountable) The Celtic language of Brittany.


lexentry: eng/Brezhnevian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Brezhnevian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brezneviano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964.


lexentry: eng/Briseis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Briseis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Briseide
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A legendary figure who features in the Iliad; a princess granted as concubine to Achilles after the sacking of her city, Lyrnessus, before the beginning of the story.


lexentry: eng/Bristol__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bristol
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bristol
sense_list:
A city, ceremonial county, and unitary authority in southwest England bordering Gloucestershire, Somerset and The River Severn.


lexentry: eng/British_English__Noun__1
written_rep: British English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglese britannico
sense_list:
The English language as written and spoken in the United Kingdom; (often) that which is spoken in both the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations, considered as a single variety.


lexentry: eng/British_Guiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: British Guiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guyana britannica
sense_list:
(historical) A former British colony in northern South America, existing from 1831 to 1966; modern Guyana.


lexentry: eng/British_Isles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: British Isles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: isole britanniche | arcipelago britannico
sense_list:
An archipelago of Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands.


lexentry: eng/Britisher__Noun__1
written_rep: Britisher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: britannica | britannico
sense_list:
(India) The British colonial authorities; a European member of the British Raj, especially an officer from the colonial authorities.


lexentry: eng/Briton__Noun__1
written_rep: Briton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Britanni | britannica
sense_list:
An inhabitant of Great Britain, particularly (historical) a Celt from the area of Roman Britain or (obsolete) a Welshman; a British person.


lexentry: eng/Britpop__Noun__1
written_rep: Britpop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: britpop
sense_list:
A British alternative rock movement from the mid-1990s, characterised by influences from the 1960s and 1970s, catchy hooks, the glamour of earlier pop stardom, and the sense of creating a soundtrack to the lives of a new generation of British youth.


lexentry: eng/Brittany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brittany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Bretagna
sense_list:
An administrative region of northwest France, including most of the historic region of Brittany. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Brixton__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brixton
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brixton
sense_list:
A district of the borough of Lambeth, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ3175). | A village and civil parish in South Hams district, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX5552).


lexentry: eng/Brno__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brno
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brno
sense_list:
The capital of the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic, and the second-largest city in the Czech Republic.


lexentry: eng/Bronze_Age__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bronze Age
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: età del bronzo
sense_list:
(archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. | (mythology) One of the classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.


lexentry: eng/Brooklyn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brooklyn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Brooklyn
sense_list:
A borough of New York City, New York, United States. It is located on the western end of Long Island.


lexentry: eng/Brown__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brown
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bruno | Brunetti | Bruni | Marrone | Mora | Moretti
sense_list:
An Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, a translation of de Brún. | A number of townships in the United States, listed under Brown Township.


lexentry: eng/Brownian_motion__Noun__1
written_rep: Brownian motion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moto browniano
sense_list:
(statistical mechanics) Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, arising from those particles being struck by individual molecules of the fluid.


lexentry: eng/Brownshirt__Noun__1
written_rep: Brownshirt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camicia bruna
sense_list:
(historical) A uniformed member of the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), especially a storm trooper of the Sturmabteilung.


lexentry: eng/Bruges__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bruges
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bruges | Bruggia
sense_list:
The capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium. | A city and town in Gironde department, Aquitaine, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


lexentry: eng/Brumaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brumaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brumaio | brumale
sense_list:
(historical) The second month of the French Republican Calendar, from October 22, 23 or 24 to November 20, 21 or 22.


lexentry: eng/Brussels_sprout__Noun__1
written_rep: Brussels sprout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cavolino di Bruxelles | cavoletto di Bruxelles
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) The green vegetable Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, a cabbage variety native to Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Brutalism__Noun__1
written_rep: Brutalism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brutalismo
sense_list:
(architecture) A style of modernist architecture characterized by angular geometry and overt signs of the construction process.


lexentry: eng/Buddha's_hand__Noun__1
written_rep: Buddha's hand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mano di Buddha
sense_list:
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus, a fragrant variant of citron whose fruit is segmented into finger-like sections.


lexentry: eng/Buddhahood__Noun__1
written_rep: Buddhahood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buddhità
sense_list:
(Buddhism) The state of being a buddha, or being spiritually enlightened by Buddhist or other teachings.


lexentry: eng/Buddhist__Noun__1
written_rep: Buddhist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buddista
sense_list:
A practitioner of the religion and philosophy of Buddhism. | A follower of the Indian religious and spiritual teacher, Buddha.


lexentry: eng/Buffalo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Buffalo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Buffalo
sense_list:
A major city, the county seat of Erie County, New York, USA; very near Niagara Falls. | A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, not to be confused with Buffalo City in the same county.


lexentry: eng/Bug__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bug
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bug Occidentale
sense_list:
A East European river which flows northwest 450 miles through Belarus, Poland and Ukraine into the Baltic Sea. (Western Bug).


lexentry: eng/Bulgaria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bulgaria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bulgaria
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Bulgaria. Capital and largest city: Sofia.


lexentry: eng/Burgundy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Burgundy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Borgogna
sense_list:
A historical region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.


lexentry: eng/Burma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Burma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Birmania
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Officially known as Myanmar.


lexentry: eng/Buryatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Buryatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Buriazia
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of Russia, bordering Mongolia to the south and Lake Baikal to the west. Capital: Ulan-Ude.


lexentry: eng/Busan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Busan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Busan
sense_list:
A metropolitan city of South Korea. It is the second largest city and the largest port city in Korea. It is also well known for its beaches and port.


lexentry: eng/Buscemi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Buscemi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Buscemi
sense_list:
Buscemi (a small town in the province of Syracuse in Sicily, Italy). | a surname, especially of Sicilian ancestry


lexentry: eng/Bushism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bushism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bushismo
sense_list:
The political philosophy associated with former US president George W. Bush or his father, former US president George H. W. Bush.


lexentry: eng/Bushman__Noun__1
written_rep: Bushman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boscimano
sense_list:
A person who lives in the bush, especially a member of a community or ethnic group who lives in the bush.


lexentry: eng/Byzantine_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byzantine Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Impero bizantino
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Greek empire in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia; the predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital at Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.


lexentry: eng/Byzantine_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byzantine Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: greco bizantino
sense_list:
Collectively, the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during the time of the Byzantine Empire (C.E. 330–1453), preceded by Koine Greek and Early Medieval Greek and succeeded by Late Medieval Greek to Modern Greek. (ISO 639-3 code: grc shared with Classical Greek.)


lexentry: eng/Byzantine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Byzantine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bizantino
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Byzantium. | (history) Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul. | (figurative, often lower-case) Overly complex or intricate, especially of bureaucracy.


lexentry: eng/Byzantium__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byzantium
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Bisanzio
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul.


lexentry: eng/Bábism__Noun__1
written_rep: Bábism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: babaismo
sense_list:
The doctrine of a pantheistical religious sect, founded in Persia in 1844 by ʻAlí Muḥammad (1820–1850), who assumed the title of Bábu'd-Dín ("Gate of the Faith"). It combines Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Parsi elements, and forbids concubinage, polygamy, mendicancy, slave-dealing, and the use of intoxicating liquors and drugs. Precursor to Azalism and Baháʼism.


lexentry: eng/Béarn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Béarn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Béarn
sense_list:
(historical) A former viscounty in the southwestern French Pyrenees, which became part of the French royal domain before it was united with the French crown, together with Navarra, as a single feudal province of the French realm.


lexentry: eng/Bézier_curve__Noun__1
written_rep: Bézier curve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curva di Bézier
sense_list:
(mathematics, computer graphics) A type of parametric curve defined by a set of control points, two of which are the ends of the curve, while the others determine its shape. [From 1960s.]


lexentry: eng/C-sharp_major__Noun__1
written_rep: C-sharp major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Do diesis-maggiore
sense_list:
(music) A key with the notes C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, G♯, A♯, and B♯, the key signature of which has seven sharps:


lexentry: eng/C-suite__Noun__1
written_rep: C-suite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: direttore
sense_list:
(management) The group of officers of a business organization who have the word chief in their titles.


lexentry: eng/CD-ROM__Noun__1
written_rep: CD-ROM
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CD-ROM
sense_list:
compact disk - read only memory: an optical disc containing data that can be read (but not changed) by a computer


lexentry: eng/CD-RW__Noun__1
written_rep: CD-RW
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CD riscrivibile | CD-RW
sense_list:
Initialism of compact disk – rewritable, a form of digital media that is based on the use of a laser to read from a plastic disc, which can be written to multiple times.


lexentry: eng/CD__Noun__1
written_rep: CD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CD
sense_list:
Initialism of compact disc; a disc once commonly used to store data, and especially for the distribution of music and software.


lexentry: eng/CJK__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: CJK
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: CGC
sense_list:
Initialism of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, languages typically grouped because they all use writing systems derived from Chinese characters.


lexentry: eng/CPIL__Noun__1
written_rep: CPIL
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: LDIP
sense_list:
Initialism of Code on Private International Law (names of laws in Belgium, the Code de droit international privé / Wetboek van internationaal privaatrecht, and in Switzerland, the loi fédérale suisse sur le droit international privé / Schweizerisches Bundesgesetz über das internationale Privatrecht / legge federale svizzera sul diritto internazionale privato).


lexentry: eng/C__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: C
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: do
sense_list:
(programming) A particular high-level programming language from which many others are derived. | (British) Head of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). | (stock symbol) Symbol for the company Citigroup Inc on the NYSE


lexentry: eng/C_major__Noun__1
written_rep: C major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Do maggiore | do maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with C as its tonic, and no sharps or flats, having the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.


lexentry: eng/C_minor__Noun__1
written_rep: C minor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Do minore
sense_list:
(music) a minor key with the notes C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭/B | (music) the minor chord with a root of C


lexentry: eng/Cadmus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cadmus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cadmo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Phoenician prince, son of king Agenor of Tyre. Was sent by his royal parents to seek and return his sister Europa after being abducted from Phoenicia by Zeus. Credited with founding Greek city of Thebes and inventing Greek alphabet. | An unincorporated community in Linn County, Kansas, United States.


lexentry: eng/Caelus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caelus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Urano
sense_list:
(Roman god) The personification of the sky and heavens. Either the brother-husband or son-and-husband of Terra, with whom he fathered the Titans and the Cyclops. He is the Roman counterpart of Uranus.


lexentry: eng/Caesar_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Caesar salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caesar salad
sense_list:
(gastronomy, countable, and, uncountable) A type of salad, generally made from romaine lettuce, croutons, parmesan cheese, coddled or hard-boiled eggs, fresh-ground black pepper and Worcestershire sauce. | A serving of such salad.


lexentry: eng/Caesarea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caesarea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cesarea
sense_list:
Former name of Cherchell: a city in northern Algeria; the former capital of Mauretania and Numidia in the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Cagayan_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cagayan Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valle di Cagayan
sense_list:
A region of the Philippines, composed of the provinces of Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya and Quirino. Capital and largest city: Tuguegarao.


lexentry: eng/Cagliari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cagliari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cagliari
sense_list:
A province of Sardinia, Italy. | A port city and comune, the capital of the province of Cagliari and of Sardinia as a whole.


lexentry: eng/Calabrian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Calabrian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calabrese
sense_list:
The language varieties of the Calabrian people; considered (depending on the area) dialects of Neapolitan or Sicilian.


lexentry: eng/California_poppy__Noun__1
written_rep: California poppy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: papavero della California
sense_list:
A popular flowering garden plant, Eschscholzia californica, native to the south-western United States, and other similar plants in genus Eschscholzia.


lexentry: eng/Calvary__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Calvary
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Calvario
sense_list:
The hill outside Jerusalem which is traditionally held to be the location of the crucifixion of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/Calvinism__Noun__1
written_rep: Calvinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calvinismo
sense_list:
The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.


lexentry: eng/Calydon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Calydon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Calidone
sense_list:
(historical, Greek mythology) The legendary founding king and eponym of the city of Calydon, whose failure to honor the goddess Artemis in a rite resulted in her sending the Calydonian Boar to lay waste to the city.


lexentry: eng/Cambodia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cambodia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cambogia
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Kingdom of Cambodia. Capital: Phnom Penh. Former name: Kampuchea.


lexentry: eng/Cambrian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cambrian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cambriano
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises lower, middle and Furongian epochs from about 542 to 490 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Cambrian_explosion__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cambrian explosion
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esplosione cambriana
sense_list:
(evolutionary, _, biology) The relatively rapid appearance, during the Cambrian Period around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla, as demonstrated in the fossil record.


lexentry: eng/Cambridge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cambridge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cambridge
sense_list:
A city and local government district with borough status of Cambridgeshire, England, famous for its university.


lexentry: eng/Cameroon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cameroon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Camerun
sense_list:
A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Cameroon. Capital: Yaoundé. It also claims Ambazonia.


lexentry: eng/Campidanese_Sardinian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Campidanese Sardinian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sardo campidanese
sense_list:
a diasystem of the Sardinian language primarily spoken in the Cagliari, capital of the island of Sardinia, a region of Italy


lexentry: eng/Campolongo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Campolongo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Campolongo
sense_list:
A town in Treviso, Veneto, Italy; a frazione of Conegliano. | A town in Belluno, Veneto, Italy; a frazione of Santo Stefano di Cadore.


lexentry: eng/Canaan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canaan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cananea
sense_list:
A historic region of the Middle East, roughly equivalent to Israel. | The name of multiple places in North America named after the historic region, including:


lexentry: eng/Canadian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Canadian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canadese
sense_list:
Of, belonging to, or relating to Canada, its culture, or people. | (informal) Of, belonging to, or relating to Canadian English.


lexentry: eng/Canadian__Noun__1
written_rep: Canadian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canadese
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Canada. | (sports, informal) Canadian national championship. | (sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)


lexentry: eng/Canadian_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Canadian football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calcio canadese | football canadese
sense_list:
A game similar to American football played on a field of 110 yards long and 65 yards wide (with two 20 yard-long endzones) in which two teams of 12 players attempt to get an ovoid ball to the end of each other's territory.


lexentry: eng/Canary_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canary Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isole Canarie
sense_list:
An archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco.


lexentry: eng/Cancer__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cancer
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cancro
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22–July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16–August 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Candlemas__Noun__1
written_rep: Candlemas
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Candelora
sense_list:
The festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.


lexentry: eng/Canes_Venatici__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canes Venatici
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cani da Caccia
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a pair of hunting dogs (Chara and Asterion) held on a leash by Boötes and following the bear Ursa Major.


lexentry: eng/Canis_Major__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canis Major
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cane maggiore | Cane Maggiore
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It includes the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (sometimes called the Dog Star).


lexentry: eng/Canis_Minor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canis Minor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cane minore | Cane Minore
sense_list:
(constellation) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dog following the hunter Orion. It is most notable for including the eighth brightest star in the night sky, Procyon.


lexentry: eng/Cannae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cannae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Canne
sense_list:
(historical) A village in the Apulia region of south east Italy, known as the site of a battle in 216 B.C. in which the Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans


lexentry: eng/Canterbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Canterbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Canterbury
sense_list:
A local government district with borough status of Kent, England, the City of Canterbury, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the city itself.


lexentry: eng/Cantonese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cantonese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cantonese
sense_list:
Relating to the city of Guangzhou (Canton) or the province of Guangdong. | Relating to Cantonese people. | Relating to Cantonese language. | Relating to Cantonese food/cuisine.


lexentry: eng/Cantonese__Noun__1
written_rep: Cantonese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cantonese
sense_list:
(uncountable) A dialect of the Cantonese language, spoken in Guangzhou (Canton), Hong Kong, Macau, and treated as the standard dialect of the Cantonese language. | (countable, chiefly, in the plural) An inhabitant of Canton; a person of Canton descent.


lexentry: eng/Cao_Dai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cao Dai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caodaismo
sense_list:
(religion) A syncretic monotheistic religion founded in the 20th century in Vietnam, which worships a deity of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Cape_lion__Noun__1
written_rep: Cape lion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leone del Capo
sense_list:
A lion of the extinct population of subspecies Panthera leo melanochaita which inhabited the Cape of Good Hope.


lexentry: eng/Capeverdean_Crioulo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Capeverdean Crioulo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: criolo capoverdiano
sense_list:
A creole language spoken in Cape Verde and divided into Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Sal, Boa Vista, Maio, Santiago, Fogo and Brava creoles.


lexentry: eng/Capricorn__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Capricorn
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Capricorno
sense_list:
(astrology) : The zodiac sign for the goat, ruled by Saturn and covering December 22 – January 20 (tropical astrology) or January 15 – February 14 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Captain_Obvious__Noun__1
written_rep: Captain Obvious
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Capitan Ovvio
sense_list:
(humorous, usually, pejorative, or, sarcastic) Someone who makes superfluously obvious statements or who has just made one.


lexentry: eng/Caravaggio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caravaggio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caravaggio
sense_list:
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610), an Italian painter known for the dramatism of his style and subjects.


lexentry: eng/Carboniferous__Adjective__1
written_rep: Carboniferous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carbonifero
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises the lower, middle and upper Mississippian and lower, middle and upper Pennsylvanian epochs from about 345 to 280 million years ago, when coal was laid down.


lexentry: eng/Care_Bears__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Care Bears
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orsetti del cuore
sense_list:
A fictional group of multi-colored bear characters, originally painted in 1981 by artist Elena Kucharik to be used on greeting cards from American Greetings but in 1983, the characters were turned into plush teddy bears.


lexentry: eng/Caribbean_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mare Caraibico
sense_list:
A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Caribbean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Caribbean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caraibico
sense_list:
Pertaining to the sea and region of the western Atlantic bounded by South America, Central America, and the islands of the West Indies (such as Cuba and Hispaniola).


lexentry: eng/Caribbean__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caribbean
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Caraibi
sense_list:
A continental region centered on the Caribbean Sea, consisting of those countries located in the sea and in bordering areas of South America and Central America.


lexentry: eng/Carina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carena
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the keel of a ship. It contains the star Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis.


lexentry: eng/Carlism__Noun__1
written_rep: Carlism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carlismo
sense_list:
A political movement in Spain that seeks the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon family on the Spanish throne.


lexentry: eng/Carmelite__Noun__1
written_rep: Carmelite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carmelitana | carmelitano
sense_list:
A member of the Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, a Catholic religious order focusing on contemplative prayer and the Virgin Mary.


lexentry: eng/Carniola__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carniola
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carniola
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region of the Holy Roman and Austrian empires that comprised parts of what is now Slovenia.


lexentry: eng/Carolingian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Carolingian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carolingio
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the dynasty that ruled parts of western Europe from the 7th to the 9th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Carolingian__Noun__1
written_rep: Carolingian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carolingio
sense_list:
Any member of a Frankish noble family with its origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the seventh century.


lexentry: eng/Carpathians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carpathians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carpazi
sense_list:
A large mountainous system in Central Europe, mainly in Transylvania (Romania) and the Polish (Subcarpathian)-Slovak border region.


lexentry: eng/Carpatho-Ukraine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Carpatho-Ukraine
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Rutenia subcarpatica
sense_list:
(historical) A former region of Czechoslovakia (September 1938 – March 1939) and self-declared independent state (during March of 1939).


lexentry: eng/Cartesian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cartesian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cartesiano
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature. | (mathematics, cartography) Of, or pertaining to, co-ordinates based on mutually orthogonal axes.


lexentry: eng/Cartesian_product__Noun__1
written_rep: Cartesian product
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prodotto cartesiano
sense_list:
(set theory, of two sets X and Y) The set of all possible ordered pairs of elements, the being first from X, the second from Y, written X \times Y. Formally, the set \{(x,y)\; |\; x\in X \; \text{and} \; y\in Y\}.


lexentry: eng/Casanova__Noun__1
written_rep: Casanova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casanova
sense_list:
A man considered romantic and gallant, especially one who gives amorous attentions to women. | A promiscuous, philandering man.


lexentry: eng/Caserta__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caserta
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caserta
sense_list:
A province of Campania, Italy. | A city and comune, the capital of the province of Caserta in Campania, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Caspian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caspian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Caspio | mar Caspio
sense_list:
A landlocked sea (properly a saline lake) between Eastern Europe and Asia, and the Earth’s largest inland body of water.


lexentry: eng/Cassandra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cassandra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cassandra
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A prophetess who was daughter of King Priam of Troy and his queen Hecuba. She captured the eye of Apollo and was granted the ability to see the future; however, she was destined never to be believed.


lexentry: eng/Cassiopeia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cassiopeia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cassiopea | Cassiopeia
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Proud wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda, queen of Ethiopia. When she boasted that her beauty was equal to that of the Nereids, she was punished by Poseidon. | (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky representing Queen Cassiopeia from Greek myth, lying between the constellations Cepheus and Perseus.


lexentry: eng/Castile__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Castile
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Castiglia
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain. | A vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile.


lexentry: eng/Castor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Castor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Castore
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) One of the Dioscuri | (star) A double star in the constellation Gemini; alpha (α) Geminorum.


lexentry: eng/Castrist__Noun__1
written_rep: Castrist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: castrista
sense_list:
A supporter of Fidel Castro (1926-2016), Cuban communist revolutionary and politician who was the self-appointed dictator of Cuba from 1959 to 2008.


lexentry: eng/Catalan_Countries__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalan Countries
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paesi catalani
sense_list:
A cultural region in Western Europe where Catalan is spoken: Catalonia, the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands, the Aragon Strip and Carche (in Spain); Northern Catalonia (in France); Alghero (on the island of Sardinia in Italy); and the independent country of Andorra. | A name given to the country that will be formed in a hypothetical and independent political union of all Catalan-speaking regions.


lexentry: eng/Catalan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: catalano
sense_list:
The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.


lexentry: eng/Catalanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Catalanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: catalanismo
sense_list:
(uncountable) Patriotic feeling of being Catalan. | (countable) A word or phrase typically used in Catalan-speaking areas.


lexentry: eng/Catalonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Catalonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Catalogna
sense_list:
An autonomous community in northeast Spain. | The Catalan Countries: A cultural area in northeast Spain, southern France and Andorra where Catalan is or historically was spoken, including the autonomous communities of Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, part of the autonomous community of Valencia, the Aragon Strip, the Carche in Murcia and the region of Northern Catalonia in France.


lexentry: eng/Catch-22__Noun__1
written_rep: Catch-22
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: circolo vizioso
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A difficult situation from which there is no escape because it involves mutually conflicting or dependent conditions.


lexentry: eng/Cathar__Noun__1
written_rep: Cathar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cataro | catara
sense_list:
A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics.


lexentry: eng/Cathay__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cathay
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Catai
sense_list:
(archaic) China, specifically medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing, not known at the time to be related to southern China as reached by the maritime routes to Guangzhou.


lexentry: eng/Catholic_Church__Noun__1
written_rep: Catholic Church
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chiesa cattolica
sense_list:
The Catholic Church, which consists of 24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome.


lexentry: eng/Catholic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Catholic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cattolico
sense_list:
Of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from e.g. the Orthodox church. | Of the Roman Catholic church in particular.


lexentry: eng/Caucasian_Albania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caucasian Albania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Albania caucasica
sense_list:
An ancient region and former kingdom in Western Asia, south of the Caucasus mountains, east of Armenia and west of the Caspian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Catena del Caucaso | Caucaso
sense_list:
A mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, on territory of Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, which includes the ranges of Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus.


lexentry: eng/Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Caucaso
sense_list:
(geopolitics) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.


lexentry: eng/Cauchy_problem__Noun__1
written_rep: Cauchy problem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: problema di Cauchy
sense_list:
(mathematics, analysis) For a given m-order partial differential equation, the problem of finding a solution function u on \mathbb{R}^n that satisfies the boundary conditions that, for a smooth manifold S\subset\mathbb{R}^n, \textstyle u(x) = f_0(x) and \textstyle \frac{\partial^k u(x)}{\partial n^k} = f_k(x), \forall x\in S, k = 1\dots m-1, given specified functions f_k defined on, and vector n normal to, the manifold.


lexentry: eng/Cauchy_sequence__Noun__1
written_rep: Cauchy sequence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: successione di Cauchy
sense_list:
(analysis) Any sequence x_n in a metric space with metric d such that for every \epsilon > 0 there exists a natural number N such that for all k, m \ge N , d(x_k, x_m) < \epsilon .


lexentry: eng/Celtiberian__Noun__1
written_rep: Celtiberian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celtibero
sense_list:
A member of a Celtic people living in the Iberian Peninsula, chiefly in what is now north central Spain, before and during the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Celtiberian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtiberian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celtiberico
sense_list:
An extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch spoken by these people in an area of the Iberian Peninsula lying between the headwaters of the Duero, Tajo, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river.


lexentry: eng/Celtic_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtic Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mare Celtico
sense_list:
A sea in British Isles, Europe in the Atlantic The area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded by Saint George's Channel, the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay.


lexentry: eng/Celtic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Celtic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: celtico
sense_list:
A branch of the Indo-European languages that was spread widely over Western and Central Europe in the pre-Christian era.


lexentry: eng/Cenozoic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cenozoic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cenozoico
sense_list:
(geology) A geologic era within the Phanerozoic eon comprising the Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary periods from about 65 million years ago to the present, when the continents moved to their current position and modern plants and animals evolved.


lexentry: eng/Centaurus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Centaurus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Centauro
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar.


lexentry: eng/Central_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Centrafrica
sense_list:
A core geographic region of Africa which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda, and often Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


lexentry: eng/Central_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: America centrale | America Centrale
sense_list:
A continental region in North America, consisting of the countries lying between Mexico and South America.


lexentry: eng/Central_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asia centrale
sense_list:
A landlocked geographic area of continental central Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.


lexentry: eng/Central_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Central Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Europa centrale | Europa Centrale
sense_list:
A geographic region in the center of Europe, usually including Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Cepheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cepheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cefeo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Husband of Cassiopeia, king of Eritrea, father of Andromeda. There may be two mythical kings by this name. | (constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, located between Draco and Cassiopeia and representing the king Cepheus from Greek myth. It contains the star Alderamin.


lexentry: eng/Cerberus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cerberus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cerbero
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The giant three-headed dog who guards the entrance to Hades; and one of the many offspring of Echidna and Typhon.


lexentry: eng/Ceres__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ceres
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cerere
sense_list:
(Roman god) The Roman goddess of agriculture; equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter. | (astronomy) An asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter, the innermost dwarf planet; officially called (1) Ceres. (see usage notes)


lexentry: eng/Cetus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cetus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Balena
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a whale. It includes the star Mira.


lexentry: eng/Chad__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Chad
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ciad
sense_list:
A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Chad. | Lake Chad (a freshwater lake at the junction of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon in Central Africa).


lexentry: eng/Chalcedon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chalcedon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Calcedonia
sense_list:
An ancient maritime town of Bithynia, in Asia Minor in modern Turkey, almost directly opposite Byzantium.


lexentry: eng/Chaldean__Noun__1
written_rep: Chaldean
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caldeo
sense_list:
A native of Chaldea; a Chaldee. | A member of the Chaldean Catholic Church. | (biblical) A diviner or astrologer.


lexentry: eng/Chamaeleon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chamaeleon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Camaleonte
sense_list:
(constellation) A small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky, imagined to resemble a chameleon, which lies south of the constellations Carina and Musca.


lexentry: eng/Channel_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Channel Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: le Isole Normanne | le Isole del Canale | le Isole del Canale della Manica
sense_list:
A group of islands of the Duchy of Normandy in the English Channel: Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm, Brecqhou, Lihou, Jethou and Burhou.


lexentry: eng/Charente__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charente
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Charente
sense_list:
A river in southwestern France, flowing through the departments of Haute-Vienne, Charente, Vienne and Charente-Maritime.


lexentry: eng/Charlemagne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charlemagne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Carlo Magno | Carlomagno
sense_list:
One of the kings of the Franks from 768 to 814, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 until his death in 814.


lexentry: eng/Charles's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charles's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: legge di Charles | prima legge di Gay-Lussac
sense_list:
(physics) The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.


lexentry: eng/Charon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Caronte
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx. | (astronomy) The largest of the five moons of Pluto.


lexentry: eng/Chartism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chartism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cartismo
sense_list:
(historical) A working-class movement for political and social reform in the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century.


lexentry: eng/Chartres_blue__Noun__1
written_rep: Chartres blue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blu di Chartres
sense_list:
(glassworking) A shade of blue created for the stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral, containing traces of red for enhancement.


lexentry: eng/Chavismo__Noun__1
written_rep: Chavismo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chavismo
sense_list:
A left-wing populist ideology based on the policies of Hugo Chávez, the former president of Venezuela (2002-2013), and the politics of the Bolivarian Revolution (Bolivarianism).


lexentry: eng/Chebyshev's_inequality__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chebyshev's inequality
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: disuguaglianza di Čebyšëv
sense_list:
(statistics) The theorem that in any data sample with finite variance, the probability of any random variable X that lies k or more standard deviations away from the mean is no more than 1/k2, i.e. assuming mean μ and standard deviation σ, the probability is:


lexentry: eng/Chechen__Noun__1
written_rep: Chechen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ceceno | cecena
sense_list:
A member of a Nakh people of the northern Caucasus and resident in the Russian republic of Chechnya.


lexentry: eng/Chechnya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chechnya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cecenia
sense_list:
A republic and federal subject of Russia, in the northern Caucasus. Official name: Chechen Republic. Capital: Grozny.


lexentry: eng/Chekist__Noun__1
written_rep: Chekist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cekista
sense_list:
(by extension, metonym) A national security official of the KGB, FSB or any of the security services of the Soviet Union or Russian Federation.


lexentry: eng/Cheops__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cheops
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cheope
sense_list:
Khufu, a pharaoh of Egypt, who ruled in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC) and is renowned as the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza


lexentry: eng/Cher__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cher
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cher
sense_list:
A department of Centre-Val de Loire, France. Capital: Bourges. | A left tributary of the Loire, in central France, flowing through the departments of Creuse, Allier, Cher, Loir-et-Cher and Indre-et-Loire.


lexentry: eng/Chernivtsi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chernivtsi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Černivci
sense_list:
A city, administrative centre, and raion of Chernivtsi Oblast in the Bukovyna region, Ukraine, on the Prut river.


lexentry: eng/Chernobyl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chernobyl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Černobyl'
sense_list:
A partially abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, known as the site of a nuclear disaster.


lexentry: eng/Cherokee__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cherokee
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cherokee
sense_list:
Their Iroquoian language, spoken in Oklahoma and North Carolina. | A syllabary for the Cherokee language invented by Sequoyah.


lexentry: eng/Cherusci__Noun__1
written_rep: Cherusci
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cherusco
sense_list:
(historical) a Germanic tribe that inhabited parts of the plains and forests of northwestern Germany, in the area possibly near present-day Hanover, during the first centuries BC and AD


lexentry: eng/Cheshire_cat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cheshire cat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stregatto | gatto del Cheshire
sense_list:
A fictional cat with a broad fixed grin, made popular by Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865).


lexentry: eng/Chicago__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chicago
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chicago
sense_list:
A large city, the county seat of Cook County, in northeastern Illinois, United States, located on Lake Michigan.


lexentry: eng/Chiers__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chiers
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acquavite
sense_list:
A river in Europe that flows for about 130 km (81 mi) through Luxembourg, Belgium and France; it joins the Meuse near Sedan.


lexentry: eng/Chimera__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chimera
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chimera
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.


lexentry: eng/China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cina
sense_list:
A large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949. | (historical) The Republic of China prior to 1949, and sometimes after that time, particularly up through the early 1970's or so (when the People's Republic of China assumed the United Nations seat allocated to china).


lexentry: eng/China_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: China syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindrome cinese
sense_list:
(idiomatic, nuclear physics, uncountable) A hypothetical kind of catastrophic failure in which a nuclear reactor melts through the floor of its containment system and (if on land) penetrates the Earth's surface, continuing downward as if (from a Western Hemispheric point of view) traveling through the planet toward China.


lexentry: eng/Chinatown__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinatown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: chinatown
sense_list:
A district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_Crested_Dog__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese Crested Dog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cane nudo cinese
sense_list:
A toy dog that resembles a long-snouted Chihuahua with tufts of hair about the head and ears, tail and feet.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_Wall__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese Wall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande muraglia cinese
sense_list:
(idiomatic, jargon) An information barrier within an organization, designed to ensure internal confidentiality; frequently used to prevent conflicts of interest.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cinese
sense_list:
Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas. | Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cibo cinese
sense_list:
(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”). | (UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”).


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinese | cinesi | ideogrammi cinesi
sense_list:
(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: cinese
sense_list:
(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_cabbage__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese cabbage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cavolo cinese | cavolo di Pechino
sense_list:
Any East Asian leafy vegetable related to the Western cabbage, especially subspecies or varieties of Brassica rapa.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_checkers__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese checkers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dama cinese
sense_list:
A board game played by two to six people, in which players aim to move their own pieces to the corner opposite their starting position by single moves or jumps over other pieces.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_cinnamon__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese cinnamon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: autodemolizione
sense_list:
The bark of this tree when used as spice, and when distinguishing it from "true cinnamon", the bark of the C. verum.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_finger_trap__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese finger trap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trappola cinese
sense_list:
A gag toy, used to play practical jokes, that traps the victim's fingers in both ends of a small cylinder woven from bamboo.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sinologia
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Chinese language, Chinese linguistics, and Chinese sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Chinese_whispers__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese whispers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: telefono senza fili | telegrafo senza fili
sense_list:
(games, mostly, UK) A game for several players in which a phrase, whispered by each person in turn to their neighbor, is often unwittingly misunderstood as it is transferred, to humorous effect by the time it reaches the last person and is compared with the original phrase.


lexentry: eng/Chitral__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chitral
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Chitral
sense_list:
The capital of the Chitral District, situated on the western bank of the Chitral River, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It also served as the capital of the princely state of Chitral until 1969.


lexentry: eng/Chorasmia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chorasmia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corasmia
sense_list:
A large oasis geographical region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia; currently split politically between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.


lexentry: eng/Christ's_thorn__Noun__1
written_rep: Christ's thorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marruca
sense_list:
Paliurus spina-christi, a deciduous shrub or small tree of the Mediterranean and parts of Asia, with spiny shoots.


lexentry: eng/Christ__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christ
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cristo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The anointed one, the savior predicted by the Old Testament. | (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.


lexentry: eng/Christian_Democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: Christian Democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Democrazia Cristiana
sense_list:
A political ideology incorporating traditional family and church values alongside progressive values, such as welfare. It is closely linked with Roman Catholicism and its philosophy of economic and social justice.


lexentry: eng/Christian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cristiano
sense_list:
A en given name found in England since the twelfth century. | A en given name of medieval usage, rare today.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Natale
sense_list:
The day on which Christmas is celebrated. It is December 25 in the West, and January 7 in some Eastern Orthodox churches.


lexentry: eng/Christmas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christmas
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Natale
sense_list:
(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_cracker__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas cracker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cosacco | petardo di Natale
sense_list:
(British, Canada, New Zealand) A table decoration, in the form of a large paper sweet wrapper, constructed around a cardboard tube typically containing a paper hat, silly joke and a small novelty or toy; a pair of people pull the ends of the cracker causing an embedded device to make a crack sound as the cracker breaks in two and the contents are released.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_ham__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas ham
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prosciutto di Natale
sense_list:
A ham, boiled and then baked in the oven with mustard, served sliced at Christmas as one of the traditionally most important parts of the Scandinavian julbord (special Christmas-time smörgåsbord). | Ham prepared in various other ways in various regions at Christmas, such as stuffed ham in parts of the United States, or ham soaked in fruit juices in the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Christmas_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: Christmas tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: albero di Natale
sense_list:
An evergreen tree (usually a conifer), or an artificial tree made to resemble this, which is typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often an angel or star at its tip, and used as a decoration during the Christmas holiday season.


lexentry: eng/Christology__Noun__1
written_rep: Christology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cristologia
sense_list:
(uncountable) A field of study within Christian theology which is concerned with the nature of Jesus Christ, particularly with how the divine and human are related in his person.


lexentry: eng/Chronicles__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chronicles
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Croniche
sense_list:
(book of the bible) A book of the Jewish Tanakh, divided into two Books of Chronicles in the Christian Bible.


lexentry: eng/Chrysostom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chrysostom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crisostomo
sense_list:
The epithet of John Chrysostom, Dio Chrysostom and several other people, given to them for their eloquence.


lexentry: eng/Chukchi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chukchi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lingua chukchi
sense_list:
(uncountable) A Paleosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.


lexentry: eng/Church_Father__Noun__1
written_rep: Church Father
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: padre della Chiesa
sense_list:
(Christianity) One of a number of male Christian writers from Antiquity whose doctrinal work is considered authoritative by the later church.


lexentry: eng/Church_of_England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Church of England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chiesa Anglicana | Chiesa d'Inghilterra
sense_list:
The English branch of the Christian Church; (since the 16th century) specifically the established Protestant church in England which is the mother church of the Anglican Communion.


lexentry: eng/Churchillian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Churchillian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: churchilliano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Winston Churchill (1874–1965), English statesman and author, or to his policies, speeches, or writings.


lexentry: eng/Chuvash__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chuvash
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciuvascio
sense_list:
An agglutinative language of the Bolgar branch of the Turkic language family and is spoken west of the Ural mountains in central Russia. Chuvash is the native language of the Chuvash people and an official language of Chuvashia. It is spoken by about two million people.


lexentry: eng/Chūō__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Chūō
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: centro
sense_list:
A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Taitō, Sumida, Kōtō, Minato and Chiyoda special wards as well as Tokyo Bay.


lexentry: eng/Cilicia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cilicia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cilicia
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient region in southeastern Asia Minor in modern Turkey, famed for cilice, i.e. haircloth made from the hair of Cilician goats.


lexentry: eng/Cinderella__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cinderella
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cenerentola
sense_list:
A popular fairy tale embodying a classic folk tale myth-element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward. | The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl.


lexentry: eng/Circassian__Noun__1
written_rep: Circassian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Circassa
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of Circassia (historical) (nowadays shared by Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia), including the Adyghes and Ubykhs.


lexentry: eng/Circinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Circinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Compasso
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern winter sky, said to resemble a compass. It lies between the constellations of Centaurus and Triangulum Australe.


lexentry: eng/Cisjordan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cisjordan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cisgiordania
sense_list:
(historical) The entire region between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean, particularly in context of the British Mandate and earlier times.


lexentry: eng/Cistercian__Noun__1
written_rep: Cistercian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cistercense
sense_list:
A member of a monastic order which follows the Benedictine rule and emphasizes silent contemplative prayer.


lexentry: eng/Clara__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clara
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Chiara | Clara
sense_list:
A town in Pyrénées-Orientales department, France; named Clara-Villerach since 2017. | An area of Taylor County, Florida, United States.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Chinese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Chinese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinese classico | lingua cinese classica
sense_list:
The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) (especially the Spring and Autumn Period), through to the end of the Han Dynasty (220 C.E.). In Chinese, or, formally, . The language of many classics of Chinese literature. | The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) to the early 20th century.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Latin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Latin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: latino classico
sense_list:
The Latin language as spoken and written in formal speeches, literature, the arts, etc., by the ancient Romans.


lexentry: eng/Classical_Nahuatl__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Classical Nahuatl
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lingua nahuatl classica
sense_list:
The variants of the Nahuatl language spoken in central Mexico at the time of the Spanish colonization.


lexentry: eng/Cleopatra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cleopatra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cleopatra
sense_list:
A given name of women in the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt; notably Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt (69–30 BCE); last of the Ptolemy line.


lexentry: eng/Clifford_algebra__Noun__1
written_rep: Clifford algebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: algebra di Clifford
sense_list:
(algebra, mathematical physics) A unital associative algebra which generalizes the algebra of quaternions but which is not necessarily a division algebra; it is generated by a set of \gamma_i (with i ranging from, say, 1 to n) such that the square of each \gamma_i is fixed to be either +1 or −1, depending on each i, and such that any product \gamma_i \gamma_j anticommutes when its factors are distinct (i.e., when i \ne j).


lexentry: eng/Clio__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clio
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Clio
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of history and heroic poetry, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.


lexentry: eng/Clytemnestra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Clytemnestra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Clitennestra
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) wife of Agamemnon, whom she killed after the Trojan War, whereupon was killed herself by their son Orestes


lexentry: eng/Cocacolonization__Noun__1
written_rep: Cocacolonization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cocacolonizzazione
sense_list:
(colloquial, often, _, pejorative) Globalization or cultural colonization likened to westernization or Americanization consisting of the importing of western or American goods or cultural values to the detriment of local goods or values.


lexentry: eng/Coele-Syria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Coele-Syria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Celesiria
sense_list:
An ancient Hellenistic region in modern Syria, referring to the Beqaa Valley between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains.


lexentry: eng/Coke__Noun__1
written_rep: Coke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coca
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, informal) Cola-based soft drink; (in particular) Coca-Cola. | (US, especially, Southern US, informal) Any soft drink, regardless of type.


lexentry: eng/Colchis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colchis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Colchide
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region and ancient Georgian kingdom on the coast of the Black Sea in the South Caucasus on the border between Europe and Asia, corresponding to what is now western Georgia (including Abkhazia), as well as parts of Russia and Turkey.


lexentry: eng/Cold_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cold War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guerra fredda | guerra fredda
sense_list:
(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.


lexentry: eng/Colorado__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colorado
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Colorado
sense_list:
A state in the western United States, the 38th state. Capital and largest city: Denver. | A major river of western North America, running from the Rocky Mountains in the United States to the Gulf of California in Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Colorado_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: Colorado beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dorifora della patata
sense_list:
A beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, formerly Doryphora decemlineata, with black and yellow stripes, that is a serious pest of potatoes.


lexentry: eng/Colossians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Colossians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Colossesi
sense_list:
(biblical) The twelfth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Colossae which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Columbian__Noun__1
written_rep: Columbian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: testo
sense_list:
(uncountable, US, _, printing, dated) A size of type between English and great primer, standardized as 16-point.


lexentry: eng/Coma_Berenices__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Coma Berenices
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chioma di Berenice
sense_list:
(constellation) A small dim summer constellation of the northern sky, said to represent an offering of hair from Queen Berenice II of Egypt. Originally considered to represent the tuft of hair on the end of Leo's tail.


lexentry: eng/Comintern__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Comintern
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comintern
sense_list:
(historical) An international association of Communist parties, established in 1919 by Vladimir Lenin and dissolved in 1943.


lexentry: eng/Common_Era__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Common Era
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: era comune | era volgare
sense_list:
(chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar.


lexentry: eng/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commonwealth of Independent States
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti | CSI
sense_list:
An alliance and confederation of nine former Soviet republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed as a successor to the Soviet Union.


lexentry: eng/Commonwealth_of_Nations__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Commonwealth of Nations
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Commonwealth delle nazioni
sense_list:
An association of independent, sovereign states most of which formerly constituted the British Empire.


lexentry: eng/Comoros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Comoros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Comore
sense_list:
A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa. Official name: Union of the Comoros.


lexentry: eng/Confederate_States_of_America__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Confederate States of America
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stati Confederati d'America
sense_list:
(historical) An unrecognized nation existing from 1861–1865, consisting of the eleven Southern states who sought independence from the United States of America over the issue of slavery.


lexentry: eng/Confucianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Confucianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: confucianesimo
sense_list:
The philosophy and teaching of Confucius, which emphasizes self-cultivation, collective harmony, righteousness and the family structure.


lexentry: eng/Congo-Brazzaville__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congo-Brazzaville
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Congo-Brazzaville
sense_list:
Synonym of the Republic of the Congo: a country in Central Africa, the smaller of the two countries named Congo. Capital: Brazzaville.


lexentry: eng/Congo-Kinshasa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congo-Kinshasa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Congo-Kinshasa
sense_list:
Synonym of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a country in Central Africa, the larger of the two countries named Congo. Capital: Kinshasa.


lexentry: eng/Congo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Congo
sense_list:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo; official name: Democratic Republic of the Congo; capital: Kinshasa). | Congo, Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; official name: Republic of the Congo; capital: Brazzaville). | A major river in Central Africa which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, at times forming the border with the Republic of the Congo and Angola.


lexentry: eng/Congolese__Noun__1
written_rep: Congolese
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: congolese
sense_list:
A person from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire). | A person from the Republic of the Congo.


lexentry: eng/Congress_Poland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Congress Poland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Regno del Congresso
sense_list:
(historical) The Kingdom of Poland created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a sovereign state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland until 1832.


lexentry: eng/Connacht__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Connacht
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Connacht
sense_list:
The western province of Ireland, inclusive of the counties Galway, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon, and Sligo.


lexentry: eng/Conservative_Judaism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Conservative Judaism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ebraismo riformato
sense_list:
(Judaism) A moderate stream of Liberal Judaism centered in North America that theoretically maintains Jewish tradition and law, but provides for a more flexible interpretation of it than Orthodox Judaism, in keeping with an evolving world and society.


lexentry: eng/Constantinople__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Constantinople
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Costantinopoli
sense_list:
(historical) The former name, from 330–1930 C.E., of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; the former capital of the Ottoman Empire and of the Byzantine Empire before that.


lexentry: eng/Cooper_pair__Noun__1
written_rep: Cooper pair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coppia di Cooper
sense_list:
(physics) A pair of electrons (or other fermions), of opposite spin, whose theorised behaviour is the basis of the BCS theory of superconductivity.


lexentry: eng/Copernicus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Copernicus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Copernico
sense_list:
Nicolaus Copernicus, a mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe.


lexentry: eng/Corfu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corfu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corfù
sense_list:
An island of Greece, one of the Ionian Islands. The ancient name is Corcyra (Κόρκῡρα, more often Κέρκῡρα), in Modern Greek Kérkira (Κέρκυρα). | The capital of Corfu.


lexentry: eng/Corinthian_bronze__Noun__1
written_rep: Corinthian bronze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bronzo corinzio
sense_list:
A hard valuable metal alloy in classical antiquity, of uncertain composition, thought to have been an alloy of copper with gold and/or silver involving heat treatment and quenching, but perhaps only a very high grade of bronze.


lexentry: eng/Corinthian_order__Noun__1
written_rep: Corinthian order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ordine corinzio
sense_list:
(architecture) One of the three canonical classical orders of pillars, describing sleek pillars with foliate capitols and small volutes.


lexentry: eng/Corinthians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corinthians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corinzi
sense_list:
(biblical) Either of the two books in the New Testament of the Bible that are written as epistles to the people of Corinth and which are attributed to Paul the Apostle, Sosthenes and Timothy.


lexentry: eng/Coriolis_force__Noun__1
written_rep: Coriolis force
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forza di Coriolis
sense_list:
(physics, meteorology) A fictitious force apparently exerted on any moving body (including a parcel of air) due to the rotation of the earth, observed as a deflection of the body to the right of its direction of travel (i.e., clockwise) in the Northern Hemisphere, or to the left (anticlockwise) in the Southern Hemisphere; any equivalent apparent force that deflects objects in a rotating reference frame.


lexentry: eng/Cornish_pasty__Noun__1
written_rep: Cornish pasty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pasticcio della Cornovaglia
sense_list:
A kind of meat pie, not made in a pie pan but with a large piece of folded-over pastry dough, crimped shut, then baked on a sheet. There is no one standard recipe, but it usually includes meat and vegetables in a thick hearty sauce.


lexentry: eng/Cornwall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cornwall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Cornovaglia
sense_list:
The country of the Cornish, currently having the status of a royal duchy in England belonging to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch, and consisting at least of the Cornwall County and the Isles of Scilly. | The westernmost of the three historical counties of Jamaica, bordered by the county of Middlesex in the east; named for the English county.


lexentry: eng/Corpus_Christi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corpus Christi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corpus Domini
sense_list:
(Christianity) A feast day in honor of the Eucharist, observed by Roman Catholics and high-church Anglicans on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.


lexentry: eng/Corsica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corsica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corsica
sense_list:
An island, department, and administrative region of France, in the Mediterranean to the north of Sardinia.


lexentry: eng/Corvus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Corvus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corvo
sense_list:
(constellation) A constellation of the southern sky south of the constellation Virgo, said to resemble a crow.


lexentry: eng/Cossack__Noun__1
written_rep: Cossack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cosacco
sense_list:
A member or descendant of an originally (semi-)nomadic population of Eastern Europe and the adjacent parts of Asia, formed in part of runaways from neighbouring countries, that eventually settled in parts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian tsarist Empire and constituted a military caste, particularly in areas now comprising southern Russia and Ukraine. | A member of a military unit (typically cavalry, originally recruited exclusively from the above).


lexentry: eng/Council_of_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Council of Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Consiglio d'Europa
sense_list:
An international organisation focused on protecting human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe, with headquarters in Strasbourg, France.


lexentry: eng/County_of_Nice__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: County of Nice
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Contea di Nizza
sense_list:
(historical) A county and state of Savoy (1388–1847), now located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


lexentry: eng/County_of_Sicily__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: County of Sicily
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Contea di Sicilia
sense_list:
(historical) A Norman state, comprising Sicily, Malta and part of Calabria, founded in 1071 and succeeded in 1130 by the Kingdom of Sicily.


lexentry: eng/Cramer's_rule__Noun__1
written_rep: Cramer's rule
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: regola di Cramer
sense_list:
(linear algebra) An explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution.


lexentry: eng/Crater__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crater
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cratere
sense_list:
(constellation) A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a cup. It lies between the constellations Virgo and Hydra.


lexentry: eng/Cree__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cree
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cree
sense_list:
An aboriginal nation of North America. | The Algonquian language or dialect continuum spoken by this people.


lexentry: eng/Cretaceous__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cretaceous
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cretacico
sense_list:
(geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Crimean_Gothic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crimean Gothic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gotico di Crimea
sense_list:
A Germanic, probably East Germanic, language spoken by the Crimean Goths in some isolated locations in Crimea until the late eighteenth century.


lexentry: eng/Crimean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Crimean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crimeano
sense_list:
Denoting, of, or related to Crimea, a peninsula on the north of the Black Sea, separating it from the Sea of Azov.


lexentry: eng/Crimean_peninsula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crimean peninsula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Penisola di Crimea
sense_list:
A geographic region and peninsula in Eastern Europe, jutting out into the Black Sea; contested between Ukraine and Russia.


lexentry: eng/Crispin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Crispin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crispino
sense_list:
A en given name. | A Roman shoemaker, martyr and saint, and brother of Crispinian; patron saint of cobblers and tanners.


lexentry: eng/Croatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Croatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Croazia
sense_list:
A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Croatia. Capital and largest city: Zagreb. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.


lexentry: eng/Crohn's_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Crohn's disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: malattia di Crohn | morbo di Crohn
sense_list:
(disease) Crohn’s regional enteritis, a chronic inflammatory disease that can involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.


lexentry: eng/Cronus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cronus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Crono
sense_list:
(Greek god) The youngest of the twelve Titans, son of Uranus and Gaia; father to the first generation of Olympian gods and goddesses.


lexentry: eng/Crown_prosecutor__Noun__1
written_rep: Crown prosecutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: procuratore capo
sense_list:
(British, Canadian, Australian) The state prosecutor; the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual in a criminal trial.


lexentry: eng/Crusade__Noun__1
written_rep: Crusade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crociata
sense_list:
Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.


lexentry: eng/Ctesiphon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ctesiphon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ctesifonte
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient capital of Parthia and later of the Sassanid Persian Empire, on the Tigris near Baghdad in present-day Iraq, abandoned in the 7th and 8th centuries.


lexentry: eng/Cthulhu__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cthulhu
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cthulhu
sense_list:
A gigantic fictional humanoid alien god being described with a head resembling an octopus and dragon wings and claws, around whom an insane cult developed.


lexentry: eng/Cuba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cuba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cuba
sense_list:
A country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean. Capital and largest city: Havana.


lexentry: eng/Cuban_red_macaw__Noun__1
written_rep: Cuban red macaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ara di cuba
sense_list:
A small parrot (†Ara tricolor), formerly found in Cuba, and extinct since the late nineteenth century.


lexentry: eng/Cuneo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cuneo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cuneo
sense_list:
A city and comune, the capital of the province of Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy. | A province of Piedmont, in northwestern Italy.


lexentry: eng/Cupid__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cupid
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cupido | Amore
sense_list:
(Roman god) The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a putto (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.


lexentry: eng/Curaçao__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Curaçao
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Curaçao
sense_list:
An island and constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela.


lexentry: eng/Curetonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Curetonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: curetoniano
sense_list:
of or relating to William Cureton, and specifically the Egyptian manuscripts recognised as Syriac Gospels, edited and published, by the assistant keeper of manuscripts at the British Museum, William Cureton in 1858.


lexentry: eng/Cushite__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cushite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuscitico
sense_list:
Pertaining to the ancient people of the Horn of Africa, historically considered the descendants of biblical Cush.


lexentry: eng/Cyclades__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyclades
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cicladi
sense_list:
An Aegean island chain in southeast-central Greece, surrounding the main island Delos, further including the islands of Andros, Amorgos, Irakleia, Kea, Mykonos Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Syra, Tinos and others.


lexentry: eng/Cygnus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cygnus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cigno
sense_list:
(constellation) A summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a swan. It includes the triple star system HD 188753 and the stars Deneb and Albireo.


lexentry: eng/Cynic__Noun__1
written_rep: Cynic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinico
sense_list:
A member of a sect of Ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue.


lexentry: eng/Cyprus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyprus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cipro
sense_list:
An island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia. Official name: Republic of Cyprus. Capital: Nicosia.


lexentry: eng/Cyrenaica__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Cyrenaica
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cirenaica
sense_list:
A geographic region, an and former province of northeastern Libya; in modern usage, extended to the entire eastern portion of Libya.


lexentry: eng/Cyrillic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Cyrillic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cirillico
sense_list:
Denoting an alphabet devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and its adaptations used for several languages of Eastern Europe and Asia; of or relating to this writing system.


lexentry: eng/Czech_hedgehog__Noun__1
written_rep: Czech hedgehog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riccio ceco
sense_list:
(military) A static antitank and anti–landing craft obstacle, widely used during World War II, constructed from three mutually perpendicular steel rails connected in the form of a tripod.


lexentry: eng/DNA__Noun__1
written_rep: DNA
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: DNA | ADN
sense_list:
(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).


lexentry: eng/DPRK__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: DPRK
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: RPDC
sense_list:
Initialism of Democratic People's Republic of Korea, official name of North Korea: a country in East Asia.


lexentry: eng/DVD__Noun__1
written_rep: DVD
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: DVD
sense_list:
(countable) Initialism of digital video/versatile disc; an optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format, such as commercially-released movies and other video media.


lexentry: eng/D_major__Noun__1
written_rep: D major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: re maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes D, E, F♯, G, A, B, and C♯, the key signature of which has two sharps. | (music) The major chord with a root of D.


lexentry: eng/Dacia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dacia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dacia
sense_list:
An ancient region and former kingdom located in the area now known as Romania. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.


lexentry: eng/Daco-Romanian__Noun__1
written_rep: Daco-Romanian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dacoromanzo
sense_list:
The standard Romanian language, distinguished from the Aromanian (Macedo-Romanian), Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian languages.


lexentry: eng/Dada__Noun__1
written_rep: Dada
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dadaismo
sense_list:
A cultural movement that began in Zürich, Switzerland during and as a reaction to World War I and peaked from 1916 to 1920, which primarily involved visual arts, literature (mainly poetry), theatre, and graphic design, and was characterized by deliberate irrationality, disillusionment, cynicism, nihilism, randomness, and rejection of the prevailing standards in art.


lexentry: eng/Daffy_Duck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Daffy Duck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daffy Duck
sense_list:
A fictional anthropomorphic black duck in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons by Warner Bros.


lexentry: eng/Dahomey__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dahomey
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dahomey
sense_list:
(historical) A former kingdom in West Africa, existing from c. 1600–1904 and located in the southern part of present-day Benin. | (historical) Former name of Benin: a country in West Africa; used from 1958–1975. Official name: Republic of Dahomey.


lexentry: eng/Dalai_Lama__Noun__1
written_rep: Dalai Lama
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dalai Lama
sense_list:
(Tibetan Buddhism) The supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, and considered the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.


lexentry: eng/Dalmatia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dalmatia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dalmazia
sense_list:
A historical region of Croatia, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. | (historical) A province of the Roman Empire.


lexentry: eng/Dalmatian__Noun__1
written_rep: Dalmatian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dalmata
sense_list:
One of a breed of dog with a short, white coat with dark spots. | (demonym) A native or inhabitant of Dalmatia.


lexentry: eng/Daltonism__Noun__1
written_rep: Daltonism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daltonismo
sense_list:
(medicine, pathology) Inability or defective ability to perceive or distinguish certain colors, especially red-green color blindness.


lexentry: eng/Damascus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Damascus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Damasco
sense_list:
The capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE.


lexentry: eng/Damascus_steel__Noun__1
written_rep: Damascus steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: acciaio di Damasco
sense_list:
A kind of steel used in swordmaking from about 300 BC to 1700 AD, characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water.


lexentry: eng/Daniel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Daniel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Daniele
sense_list:
A book in the Old Testament of the Bible. | (biblical character) The prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel. | A en given name in regular use since the Middle Ages.


lexentry: eng/Danish_pastry__Noun__1
written_rep: Danish pastry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fattura
sense_list:
A sweet and flaky yeast-raised roll made from a dough using butter or margarine and filled with remonce (butter and sugar) or custard.


lexentry: eng/Dantesque__Adjective__1
written_rep: Dantesque
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dantesco
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or in the style of Dante; characterized by a formal, elevated tone and somber focus.


lexentry: eng/Danube__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Danube
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Danubio
sense_list:
(with the) A river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania.


lexentry: eng/Danzig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Danzig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Danzica
sense_list:
Gdańsk (especially in reference to the times when it was part of a German-speaking state such as Prussia or Germany).


lexentry: eng/Daphne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Daphne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dafne
sense_list:
(Greek god) A dryad pursued by Apollo, who was turned into a laurel tree by the river god Peneus. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Dari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dari
sense_list:
(historical, now less common) A variety of Middle Persian which served as the court language of the late Sasanian Empire.


lexentry: eng/Darwinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Darwinian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: darwiniano | darwinista
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.


lexentry: eng/Darwinism__Noun__1
written_rep: Darwinism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: darwinismo | darvinismo
sense_list:
The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis.


lexentry: eng/Dauphin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dauphin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Delfino
sense_list:
A borough in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. | A city in Manitoba, Canada. | A commune of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, France.


lexentry: eng/Daurian_jackdaw__Noun__1
written_rep: Daurian jackdaw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taccola della Dauria
sense_list:
An Asian bird of the crow family (Coloeus dauuricus) closely related to the western jackdaw (Coloeus monedula).


lexentry: eng/David__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: David
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Davide
sense_list:
(biblical character) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Hebrew Bible; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon. | (rare) A en given name, often combined with a feminine middle name (e.g. David Ann).


lexentry: eng/Davos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Davos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: forum di Davos
sense_list:
(metonymy) An annual meeting of business leaders, major politicians, economists, and other celebrities hosted by the World Economic Forum in the town of Davos, Switzerland at the end of January.


lexentry: eng/Davy_Jones's_locker__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Davy Jones's locker
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Lo scrigno di Davy Jones
sense_list:
(nautical, idiomatic) The bottom of the sea, seen as a grave for sailors and the resting-place of anything that goes overboard and is lost.


lexentry: eng/Dead_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dead Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mar Morto | Mar Morto
sense_list:
A lake in the Middle East in Palestine and Jordan, noted for high salinity and for its banks being the lowest land-based elevation on Earth.


lexentry: eng/Death_Valley__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Death Valley
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Valle della Morte
sense_list:
A valley in eastern California, remarkable for being the lowest-elevated place in North America, and the hottest place on Earth during summer. | A national park in California and Nevada that includes said valley.


lexentry: eng/Death__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Death
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Morte
sense_list:
The personification of death, often a skeleton with a scythe, and one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.


lexentry: eng/Debaltseve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Debaltseve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Debal'ceve
sense_list:
A city, the administrative centre of Debaltseve urban hromada, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, founded as a railway station in 1878, controlled by the Donetsk People’s Republic since the conclusion of the Battle of Debaltseve in February 2015.


lexentry: eng/Deborah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deborah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Debora
sense_list:
(biblical character) A judge of Israel. | (biblical character) A nurse of Rebecca. | A en given name, popular from the 1940s to the 1970s, first in the USA, then in the UK.


lexentry: eng/Decameron__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Decameron
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Decamerone | Decameron
sense_list:
A collection of 100 short stories by Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio, probably begun in 1350 and finished in 1353.


lexentry: eng/December__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: December
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dicembre
sense_list:
The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.


lexentry: eng/Dedekind_domain__Noun__1
written_rep: Dedekind domain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anello di Dedekind | dominio di Dedekind
sense_list:
(algebra, ring theory) An integral domain in which every proper ideal factors into a product of prime ideals which is unique (up to permutations).


lexentry: eng/Deimos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deimos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deimos
sense_list:
(Greek god) A son of Ares (Latin: Mars), god of terror. | (astronomy) The outermost natural satellite of Mars.


lexentry: eng/Deism__Noun__1
written_rep: Deism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deismo
sense_list:
A religious philosophy and movement prominent in 17th-18th-century England, France, and what is now the United States which rejected supernatural events such as prophecy and miracles, divine revelation, and holy books or revealed religions that assert such things exist.


lexentry: eng/Delaware__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Delaware
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Delaware
sense_list:
The first state of the United States. Capital: Dover. Largest city: Wilmington. | A river in the United States that flows from northeast Kansas into the Kansas River.


lexentry: eng/Delete__Noun__1
written_rep: Delete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cancellare
sense_list:
(computing) A key that may be pressed to delete something (such as text or files) from a computer. The key also erases text from left to right, unlike the backspace key.


lexentry: eng/Delphinus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Delphinus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Delfino
sense_list:
(constellation) A small summer constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dolphin. It lies between the constellations Cygnus and Aquila.


lexentry: eng/Deluge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Deluge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diluvio universale
sense_list:
(Abrahamic, _, religion) The flood taking place in the story of Noah found in the Bible (Genesis) and Qur'an.


lexentry: eng/Demeter__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demeter
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Demetra
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone.


lexentry: eng/Demiurge__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demiurge
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: demiurgo
sense_list:
(gnosticism) A prideful, inferior being that creates the material world; frequently identified with the creator God of the Hebrew Bible.


lexentry: eng/Democrat__Adjective__1
written_rep: Democrat
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: democratica
sense_list:
(US, _, politics, proscribed, often, pejorative) Of or belonging to the Democratic Party in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Democritus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Democritus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Democrito
sense_list:
A Greek philosopher (c.460-c.370 BC). The originator of the atomic theory together with his teacher Leucippus.


lexentry: eng/Demotic_Greek__Noun__1
written_rep: Demotic Greek
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: demotico | greco demotico
sense_list:
The Modern Greek vernacular language. It became the official Modern Greek in 1976 when Katharevousa was replaced, and was written in polytonic script until 1982, and in monotonic script after 1982.


lexentry: eng/Demydivka__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Demydivka
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: distretto di Demydivka
sense_list:
(historical) A selrada of the former raion of the same name of Rivne Oblast, Ukraine, established in 1944, disestablished in September 2016.


lexentry: eng/Denmark-Norway__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denmark-Norway
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Danimarca-Norvegia
sense_list:
(historical) A former political entity consisting of the united kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, including overseas Norwegian dependencies of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.


lexentry: eng/Denmark__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Denmark
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Danimarca
sense_list:
A country in Northern Europe. Capital and largest city: Copenhagen; the metropole of the sovereign nation of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Detroit__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Detroit
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Detroit
sense_list:
The largest city and former capital of Michigan, United States, a major port on the Detroit River, known as the traditional automotive center of the U.S. It is the county seat of Wayne County.


lexentry: eng/Deutsche_Mark__Noun__1
written_rep: Deutsche Mark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marco tedesco
sense_list:
(historical currency) The former currency unit of Germany (now replaced by the euro), abbreviated as DM or DEM.


lexentry: eng/Devanagari__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Devanagari
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: devanagari
sense_list:
An abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.


lexentry: eng/Devonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Devonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: devoniano
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises lower, middle and upper epochs from about 415 to 360 million years ago.


lexentry: eng/Diana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Diana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diana
sense_list:
(Roman god) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Dickensian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Dickensian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dickensiano
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or created by the English author Charles Dickens. | Reminiscent of the environments and situations most commonly portrayed in Dickens' writings, such as poverty, social injustice, and other aspects of Victorian England.


lexentry: eng/Diocletian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Diocletian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Diocleziano
sense_list:
Roman cognomen, particularly borne by the Roman emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (245-313).


lexentry: eng/Diogenes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Diogenes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Diogene
sense_list:
Diogenes of Sinope, an Ancient Greek philosopher (c.412-c.323 BC), the most famous of Cynic philosophers.


lexentry: eng/Dione__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dione
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dione
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea. | (astronomy) A moon in Jupiter system, Solar System; The fourth largest moon of Saturn.


lexentry: eng/Dionysus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dionysus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dioniso
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of wine, ivy and grapes, specifically its intoxication and social influence, but also the patron of agriculture and the theater. Also related to the mystery of religion, as in "spiritual intoxication".


lexentry: eng/Dirac_delta_function__Noun__1
written_rep: Dirac delta function
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funzione delta di Dirac
sense_list:
(mathematics) A function of one real argument, whose value is zero when the argument is nonzero, and whose integral is one over any interval that includes zero.


lexentry: eng/Dirae__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dirae
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dire
sense_list:
(Roman god) The goddesses of vengeance; they were also known to accompany Invidia. They are the Roman counterparts of the Furies/Erinyes.


lexentry: eng/Dirichlet_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: Dirichlet energy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: energia di Dirichlet
sense_list:
(analysis, functional analysis, Fourier analysis) A quadratic functional which, given a real function defined on an open subset of ℝn, yields a real number that is a measure of how variable said function is.


lexentry: eng/Dirichlet_series__Noun__1
written_rep: Dirichlet series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serie di Dirichlet
sense_list:
(number theory) Any infinite series of the form \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{a_n}{n^s}, where s and each a_n are complex numbers.


lexentry: eng/Discordianism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Discordianism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: discordianesimo
sense_list:
A minor new religious movement with absurdist elements, often seen as a parody, based on the worship of Eris, the Greek goddess of discord and confusion.


lexentry: eng/Dnipro__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dnipro
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Nipro
sense_list:
(with the) A major East European river which flows south through Russia, Belarus and Ukraine into the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Dobruja__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dobruja
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dobrugia
sense_list:
A geographic region in southeastern Europe, politically divided between Bulgaria and Romania, located between the lower Danube river and the Black Sea.


lexentry: eng/Doctor__Noun__1
written_rep: Doctor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dottor | Dottore
sense_list:
The title of an academic or medical doctor (a person who holds a doctorate); used before or instead of the doctor's name.


lexentry: eng/Don_Quixote__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Don Quixote
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Don Chisciotte
sense_list:
A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).


lexentry: eng/Donald_Duck__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donald Duck
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paperino | Paolino Paperino
sense_list:
One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.


lexentry: eng/Donatism__Noun__1
written_rep: Donatism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: donatismo
sense_list:
(Christianity) An early Christian belief which maintained that apostate priests were incapable of administering the sacraments, as opposed to the orthodox view that any sacrament administered by a properly ordained priest or bishop is valid, regardless of how sinful he is or if he has converted to another religion.


lexentry: eng/Donetsk_People's_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donetsk People's Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Repubblica Popolare di Doneck
sense_list:
A Russian-backed, partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, on 7 April 2014. It was later unilaterally annexed by Russia on 30 September 2022.


lexentry: eng/Donetsk__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Donetsk
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Doneck
sense_list:
(city and raion) A city, a municipal and regional administrative centre, an as well as, a raion of Donetsk Oblast in the Donbas region, in eastern Ukraine, on the Kalmius river.


lexentry: eng/Donohue_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Donohue syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leprecaunismo | leprechaunismo | sindrome di Donohue
sense_list:
(genetic disorder) A rare, severe genetic disorder resulting in elfin facial features and an impaired insulin receptor.


lexentry: eng/Doppler_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Doppler effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: effetto doppler | effetto Doppler
sense_list:
The apparent change in frequency or wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves.


lexentry: eng/Dorado__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dorado
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dorado
sense_list:
(constellation) A small constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a goldfish or swordfish. It lies between the constellations Pictor and Reticulum, and is notable for containing most of the Large Magellanic Cloud.


lexentry: eng/Dordogne__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dordogne
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dordogna
sense_list:
A department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. Capital: Périgueux. | A long river in south-central and southwestern France, emptying into the Gironde estuary, flowing through the departments of Puy-de-Dôme, Corrèze, Lot, Dordogne and Gironde.


lexentry: eng/Dostoyevskian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Dostoyevskian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dostoevskiano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Fyodor Dostoyevsky (Russian: Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский; 1821–1881), Russian novelist and philosopher.


lexentry: eng/Doubs__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Doubs
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Doubs
sense_list:
A left tributary of the Saône, running through the cantons of Neuchâtel and Jura, Switzerland and the departments of Doubs, Jura and Saône-et-Loire, France.


lexentry: eng/Dover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dover
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dover
sense_list:
A town, civil parish (with a town council) and major port in Kent, England, the closest point to France (OS grid ref TR3141).


lexentry: eng/Down_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Down syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindrome del Down
sense_list:
(neurology, genetic disorder) A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids. [from 1961.]


lexentry: eng/Draco__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Draco
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dragone
sense_list:
(constellation) A circumpolar constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dragon. It features a line of stars (including Thuban) that winds between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.


lexentry: eng/Drin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Drin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drin
sense_list:
The longest river in Albania, flowing about 190 km across the north of the country from the confluence of the rivers Black Drin and White Drin near Kukës, west through the Fierza Reservoir then south through Lake Koman to the town of Vau i Dejës; it then splits into the Large Drin which flows into the river Buna at the Rozafa Castle near Shkodër and the Small Drin which flows into the Gulf of Drin southwest of Lezhë.


lexentry: eng/Drina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Drina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Drina
sense_list:
A river that flows northward 160 miles along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia to empty into the Sava River.


lexentry: eng/Druze__Noun__1
written_rep: Druze
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: druso
sense_list:
(religion) A member of a secretive religious community based mainly in the Middle East, specifically Lebanon, Syria, and Israel.


lexentry: eng/Dubai__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dubai
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dubai
sense_list:
A city in the United Arab Emirates; the capital of Dubai emirate. | An emirate of the United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/Duchy_of_Athens__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Duchy of Athens
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ducato di Atene
sense_list:
(historical) A duchy, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, which was established in Greece in 1205 after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade.


lexentry: eng/Duchy_of_Naples__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Duchy of Naples
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ducato di Napoli
sense_list:
(historical) A mediaeval duchy in southern Italy, established in the 7th century CE as the Byzantine outpost Ducatus Neapolitanus; especially from 661, when Emperor Constans II appointed Basil I of Naples as the new .


lexentry: eng/Duckburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Duckburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Paperopoli
sense_list:
A fictional city, located in the fictional US state of Calisota, that serves as the home of Donald Duck, his surrounding cast, and several other anthropomorphic animals.


lexentry: eng/Durkheimian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Durkheimian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: durkheimiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to David Émile Durkheim (1858-1917), French positivist sociologist commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science


lexentry: eng/Dutch_Guiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dutch Guiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guiana olandese | Guyana olandese
sense_list:
(historical) A former Dutch colony in northern South America, existing from 1621 to 1959, mostly in the area of modern Suriname.


lexentry: eng/Dutch__Noun__1
written_rep: Dutch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olandese | neerlandese | neerlandesi | olandesi
sense_list:
(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Dutch__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Dutch
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: olandese | nederlandese
sense_list:
The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.


lexentry: eng/Dutch_elm_disease__Noun__1
written_rep: Dutch elm disease
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grafiosi
sense_list:
(plant disease) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.


lexentry: eng/Dying_Earth__Noun__1
written_rep: Dying Earth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Terra morente
sense_list:
(uncountable) A subgenre of science fantasy or science fiction which takes place in the far future at either the end of life on Earth or the end of time, when the laws of the universe themselves fail. | (countable) A work or production in this style.


lexentry: eng/Dönmeh__Noun__1
written_rep: Dönmeh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dunmeh | Dönmeh
sense_list:
(historical) A group of crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire who, to avoid imprisonment after declaring arrival of the doomsday messiah, converted publicly to Islam, but retained their Jewish beliefs in secret.


lexentry: eng/E-flat__Noun__1
written_rep: E-flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mi bemolle
sense_list:
(music) A tone one semitone lower than E, between D and E. | (music) A key or other mechanism for producing an E-flat.


lexentry: eng/E-flat_major__Noun__1
written_rep: E-flat major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mi bemolle maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with E-flat as its tonic, with the notes E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D the key signature of which has three flats:


lexentry: eng/EEA__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: EEA
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: AEE | SEE
sense_list:
Initialism of European Economic Area, the area consisting of the European Union plus Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.


lexentry: eng/ENT__Noun__1
written_rep: ENT
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ORL
sense_list:
(medical) Initialism of ear, nose and throat. | (medical) An otorhinolaryngologist; an ear, nose and throat doctor.


lexentry: eng/EPPO__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: EPPO
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: EPPO
sense_list:
Initialism of European Public Prosecutors' Office. | Abbreviation of Euro-Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization.


lexentry: eng/E_major__Noun__1
written_rep: E major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mi maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯, the key signature of which has four sharps. | (music) The major chord with a root of E.


lexentry: eng/Early_Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Early Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Alto Medioevo
sense_list:
(history) The period of the Middle Ages that followed the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, c. 500 to 1000 CE.


lexentry: eng/Earthling__Noun__1
written_rep: Earthling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: terrestre
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet; specifically, a sentient member of any species native to Earth. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/East_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Asia orientale
sense_list:
A geographic region comprising the eastern part of Asia, inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/East_China_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East China Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar Cinese Orientale
sense_list:
A marginal sea east of China, south of the Korean Peninsula, west of the Ryukyu Islands, and north of Taiwan.


lexentry: eng/East_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Germania Est
sense_list:
(historical, 1949–1990) A former Communist country of Central Europe, existing between 1949 and 1990. Official name: German Democratic Republic. Capital: East Berlin.


lexentry: eng/East_Indies__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Indies
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indie Orientali
sense_list:
Southeast Asia, especially Island Southeast Asia or Indonesia, but also including India, Indochina, Malaya and the Malay Archipelago, from the Philippines to Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/East_Midlands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Midlands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Midlands Orientali
sense_list:
An administrative region in the geographical centre of England, consisting of the counties of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Rutland and Northamptonshire.


lexentry: eng/East_Prussia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Prussia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Prussia orientale
sense_list:
(historical) A historical province of Prussia and Germany, since WWII divided between Poland and Russia. A small part of the territory is part of Lithuania.


lexentry: eng/East_Siberian_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Siberian Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mar della Siberia Orientale
sense_list:
A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. This sea is bordering on the Laptev Sea in the West and the Chukchi Sea in the East.


lexentry: eng/East_Timor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East Timor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Timor Est | Timor Orientale
sense_list:
A country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor. Official name: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Capital: Dili.


lexentry: eng/East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Levante | Oriente | levante | oriente
sense_list:
The Eastern world; the regions, primarily situated in the Eastern Hemisphere, whose culture is derived from Arabia, India, Persia or China. | The Eastern Bloc; the eastern countries of Europe.


lexentry: eng/Easter_Sunday__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Easter Sunday
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Domenica di Pasqua
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian religious moveable holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.


lexentry: eng/Easter__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Pasqua
sense_list:
A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uovo di Pasqua
sense_list:
A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter and, in the Western European tradition, sometimes hidden for children to find. | A chocolate confection in the shape of an egg, sometimes with chocolates or sweets inside. | (computing, video games) An undocumented function hidden in a program or video game, typically triggered by a particular input sequence or combination of keystrokes. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: Easter egg
sense_list:
(by extension) Any image, feature, or other content that is hidden on a video disc or in a movie, trailer, or poster.


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg_hunt__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg hunt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caccia alle uova
sense_list:
A common festive activity held at Easter, where Easter eggs are hidden outdoors or indoors for children to run around and seek (sometimes held as a contest to see who can collect the most eggs).


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Armenian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Armenian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: armeno orientale
sense_list:
One of the two standardized forms of the modern Armenian language, the other being Western Armenian. It is the official language of the Republic of Armenia and is the dialect spoken by Armenian diaspora in CIS countries and Iran. It developed in the 19th century in Russian Armenia.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Europa orientale
sense_list:
A socio-political geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Hemisphere__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Hemisphere
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: emisfero orientale
sense_list:
The hemisphere in Earth to the east of the Greenwich meridian (zero degree longitude) and west of 180 degrees longitude (approximately the International Date Line), containing Africa, Asia and Europe, except for a small part of eastern Russia.


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
One of the major branches of Christianity; it comprises the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church and other patriarchates.

trans_list:
Chiesa cattolica ortodossa | Chiesa cristiana d'oriente | Chiesa ortodossa orientale | chiesa ortodossa


lexentry: eng/Ecclesiasticus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ecclesiasticus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Siracide
sense_list:
A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.


lexentry: eng/Echo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Echo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eco
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) An oread, punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others.


lexentry: eng/Eden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eden
sense_list:
(biblical) A garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Ediacaran__Adjective__1
written_rep: Ediacaran
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ediacarano
sense_list:
(geology) Of a geologic period within the Neoproterozoic era from about 620 to 542 million years ago. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/Edinburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Edinburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Edimburgo
sense_list:
A city, the county seat of Hidalgo County, Texas. | A town in New York. | A village in Illinois. | A town in Virginia. | A city in North Dakota. | A town in Maine. | A census-designated place in Grundy County, Missouri. | An unincorporated community in Mississippi. | An unincorporated community in Scotland County, Missouri. | An unincorporated community in New Jersey. | An unincorporated community in Pennsylvania.


lexentry: eng/Edom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Edom
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Edom
sense_list:
(biblical) The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible. | (historical) A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau.


lexentry: eng/Eid_al-Fitr__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eid al-Fitr
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Id al-fitr
sense_list:
(Islam) The religious celebration at the end of Ramadan, on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim lunar calendar.


lexentry: eng/Eiffel_Tower__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eiffel Tower
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torre Eiffel | Torre Eiffel
sense_list:
An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.


lexentry: eng/Eileithyia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eileithyia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ilizia
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of childbirth and midwifery; the daughter of Zeus and Hera; the Greek counterpart of the Roman Lucina.


lexentry: eng/Einstein__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Einstein
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Einstein
sense_list:
Albert Einstein, the world-famous 20th-century theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity.


lexentry: eng/Einstein_ring__Noun__1
written_rep: Einstein ring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anello di Einstein
sense_list:
(astronomy) A ring-shaped gravitational mirage; an image of a distant light source, such as a galaxy, which has been distorted into a ring by a gravitational lens.


lexentry: eng/Einstein–de_Haas_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: Einstein–de Haas effect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: effetto Einstein-De Haas
sense_list:
(physics) A physical phenomenon in which a change in the magnetic moment of a free body causes the body to rotate, as a consequence of the conservation of angular momentum.


lexentry: eng/Ekavian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ekavian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ecavo
sense_list:
A dialect or group of dialects of Serbo-Croatian spoken primarily in Serbia and distinguished by reflecting the Common Slavic jat (Old Cyrillic: ѣ, Glagolitic: ⱑ, Latin transcription /ě/) sound as /e/.


lexentry: eng/Elagabalus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elagabalus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Eliogabalo
sense_list:
(Ancient Rome) The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.


lexentry: eng/Elam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elam
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient civilization and empire in modern southwestern Iran, existing between c. 3200 BCE and 539 BCE. Capital: Susa.


lexentry: eng/Elba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elba
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elba
sense_list:
An Italian island in the Tuscan Archipelago off the west coast of Italy, administratively part of Tuscany; between the Italian coast and Corsica.


lexentry: eng/Elbe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elbe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elba
sense_list:
A major river in central Europe that passes through the Czech Republic and Germany before flowing into the North Sea.


lexentry: eng/Eleatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Eleatic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eleatico
sense_list:
Of or relating to a certain school in Elea of Ancient Greek philosophers who taught that reality is stable and unchanging and that real knowledge comes from reason rather than senses.


lexentry: eng/Elector__Noun__1
written_rep: Elector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: principe elettore
sense_list:
(historical) A German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; a prince-elector.


lexentry: eng/Electorate_of_the_Palatinate__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Electorate of the Palatinate
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elettorato Palatinato
sense_list:
(historical) The County Palatinate of the Rhine, a historical state in the Holy Roman Empire, during the period when its count palatinate was an elector of the Holy Roman Empire (1356–1803).


lexentry: eng/Electra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Electra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elettra
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Any of several mythical women, including a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, one of the Pleiades, and one of the daughters of Oceanus and Tethys.


lexentry: eng/Electra_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: Electra complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complesso di Elettra
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) The theory that a female's psychological development involves a sexual attachment to the father and jealousy of the mother.


lexentry: eng/Elijah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elijah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elia
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) An Israelite prophet in the Abrahamic religions. | A en given name. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Elis__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elis
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elide
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Greek city-state in northwestern Peloponnese, modern Greece. | A regional unit of modern Greece in West Greece, corresponding to the area once ruled by the city-state.


lexentry: eng/Elvira__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Elvira
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Elvira
sense_list:
A en given name, in quiet use since the 19th century. | Former name of Granada: a city in Spain; an ancient name for the city.


lexentry: eng/Emajõgi__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Emajõgi
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emajõgi
sense_list:
A river in Estonia which flows from Lake Võrtsjärv through Tartu County into Lake Peipus, crossing the city of Tartu for 10 km. It has a length of 101 km.


lexentry: eng/Ember_day__Noun__1
written_rep: Ember day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tempora
sense_list:
(Christianity) Any of the three days within the same week, four separate sets of which occur roughly equidistant in the circuit of the year, that are set aside for fasting and prayer. In Western Christianity they are usually the Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday following the first Sunday in Lent, Whitsunday, Holy Cross Day (14 September), and Saint Lucy's Day (13 December).


lexentry: eng/Emesene__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Emesene
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emesene
sense_list:
(historical) A region in Syria along the middle and upper section of the Orontes river, between Epiphaneia to the north and Maurikiopolis to the south.


lexentry: eng/Emirate_of_Sicily__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Emirate of Sicily
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Emirato di Sicilia
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval Islamic state that ruled Sicily from 831 until falling to the Normans in 1091; specifically, the state ruled by the Kalbids, from 948 to 1091.


lexentry: eng/Empire_of_Japan__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Empire of Japan
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Impero giapponese
sense_list:
(historical) Japan from the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (1890) until the enactment of the post-WWII Constitution of Japan (1947). Unofficially used for Japan from the end of the shogunate (1868) to the end of World War II (1945).


lexentry: eng/Enchele__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Enchele
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enchelea
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region of the Balkans inhabited by the Enchelei, now in Albania, North Macedonia and Greece.


lexentry: eng/Engadin__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Engadin
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Engadina
sense_list:
A long valley in the Swiss Alps located in the canton of Grisons/Graubünden in southeast Switzerland.


lexentry: eng/England__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: England
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Inghilterra
sense_list:
(historical) The territory of the Angles and (later) Anglo-Saxons in Britain at any given time before the founding of the Kingdom of England, or the territory of the English people at any given time, in either the Kingdom of England or the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/English_Channel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: English Channel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: La Manica | canale della Manica
sense_list:
The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/English__Adjective__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: inglese
sense_list:
English-language; of or pertaining to the language, descended from Anglo-Saxon, which developed in England. | Of or pertaining to the people of England (e.g. Englishmen and Englishwomen). | Of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system of measure.


lexentry: eng/English__Noun__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglese
sense_list:
(in the plural) The people of England, e.g., Englishmen and Englishwomen. | (uncountable) Facility with the English language, ability to employ English correctly and idiomatically. | The English term or expression for some thing or idea. | The English text or phrasing of some spoken or written communication.


lexentry: eng/English__Noun__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: silvio
sense_list:
(printing, dated) A size of type between pica (12 point) and great primer (18 point), standardized as 14-point.


lexentry: eng/English__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglese
sense_list:
The language that developed in England and is now spoken in the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and many other parts of the world.


lexentry: eng/English_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: English studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anglistica
sense_list:
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language, English linguistics, and English sociolinguistics.


lexentry: eng/Englishman__Noun__1
written_rep: Englishman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglese
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by ancestry, birth, descent, or naturalisation. [from 7th c.]


lexentry: eng/Englishwoman__Noun__1
written_rep: Englishwoman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inglese
sense_list:
A female native or inhabitant of England; a woman who is English by birth, descent or naturalisation.


lexentry: eng/Enlightenment__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Enlightenment
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: illuminismo
sense_list:
A 17th- and 18th-century philosophical movement in European history; the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason emphasizing rationalism.


lexentry: eng/Enyo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Enyo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Enio
sense_list:
(Greek god) Goddess of violent war, acting as a counterpart and companion to the war god Ares. Identified with Bellona in Roman mythology.


lexentry: eng/Eos__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eos
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eos
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Greek goddess of the dawn; daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios and Selene, wife of Astraeus (god of the dusk), and mother of the four Anemoi ("Winds"), and the five Astra Planeta ("Wandering Stars/Planets"). Her Roman counterpart is Aurora.


lexentry: eng/Ephesians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ephesians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Efesini
sense_list:
(biblical) The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.


lexentry: eng/Epicureanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Epicureanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: epicureismo
sense_list:
(sometimes, _, proscribed) Synonym of hedonism, general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures.


lexentry: eng/Epimetheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epimetheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epimeteo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.


lexentry: eng/Epirus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epirus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epiro
sense_list:
A historical region and ancient kingdom in Southeast Europe, today split politically between northwestern Greece and southwestern Albania. | A geographic region and administrative region in northwest Greece, one of the thirteen peripheries of modern Greece.


lexentry: eng/Epona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Epona
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Epona
sense_list:
(mythology) In Gallo-Roman religion, a goddess of fertility and protector of horses, ponies, donkeys, and mules.


lexentry: eng/Equatorial_Guinean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Equatorial Guinean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: equatoguineano
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Equatorial Guinea, the Equatorial Guinean people or the Equatorial Guinean culture.


lexentry: eng/Equuleus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Equuleus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cavallino
sense_list:
(constellation) The second-smallest constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a little horse. It lies west of the constellation Aquarius.


lexentry: eng/Erasmus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erasmus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erasmo da Rotterdam
sense_list:
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam), a Dutch humanist and theologian.


lexentry: eng/Erinyes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erinyes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Erinni
sense_list:
(Greek god) The Furies; the goddesses of vengeance against serious moral offence (such as oath-breaking), latterly known as protectors of Athens, of pre-Olympian origin and variously described as having sprung from the spilled blood of Uranus or as daughters of Nyx; identified with the Roman Dirae.


lexentry: eng/Eris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eris | Eride
sense_list:
(Greek god) The goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War; equated by Homer with Enyo (goddess of violent war) and identified with the Roman goddess Discordia;(religion, Discordianism) the same figure as principal deity of Discordianism, regarded as the goddess of disorder.


lexentry: eng/Eris__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eris
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Eris
sense_list:
(astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.


lexentry: eng/Erlenmeyer_flask__Noun__1
written_rep: Erlenmeyer flask
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beuta | matraccio di Erlenmeyer
sense_list:
(chemistry) A glass laboratory flask of a conical profile with a narrow tubular neck and a flat bottom, used to manipulate solutions or carry out titrations.


lexentry: eng/Eros__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eros
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eros
sense_list:
(Greek god) The god of love and sexual desire; son of either Erebus and Nyx or Aphrodite and Ares. His Roman counterpart is Cupid. | 433 Eros, an asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Erzya__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Erzya
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: erzya
sense_list:
A Finno-Ugric language spoken primarily in the Volga region of Russia, but is also spoken in Azerbaijan, Estonia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Eskimo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eskimo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eschimesi
sense_list:
(dated, sometimes, offensive) A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik.


lexentry: eng/Esperantist__Noun__1
written_rep: Esperantist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: esperantista | esperantofono | esperantofona
sense_list:
A specialist or speaker of Esperanto, the international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.


lexentry: eng/Estonia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Estonia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estonia
sense_list:
A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia.


lexentry: eng/Estonian__Noun__1
written_rep: Estonian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: estone
sense_list:
(countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people. | (uncountable) The Uralic language that is the official language of Estonia.


lexentry: eng/Eswatini__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eswatini
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eSwatini
sense_list:
A country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland. Official name: Kingdom of Eswatini. Capitals: Mbabane and Lobamba.


lexentry: eng/Ethiopian__Noun__1
written_rep: Ethiopian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: etiope | etiopico | etiopica
sense_list:
A person from Ethiopia or of Ethiopian descent. | (dated) A black-skinned person, especially one from Africa.


lexentry: eng/Etruria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Etruria
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Etruria
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient country in Italian Peninsula, located between the Arno and Tiber rivers, corresponding to modern day Tuscany in Western Italy; the home of Etruscans.


lexentry: eng/Etruscan_bear__Noun__1
written_rep: Etruscan bear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orso etrusco
sense_list:
An extinct species of bear, †Ursus etruscus, endemic to Europe, Asia and North Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene (approximately 5.3 million to 100,000 years ago).


lexentry: eng/Eucharist__Noun__1
written_rep: Eucharist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eucaristia
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence. | (by extension) A Christian religious service in which this sacrament is enacted. | The substances received during this sacrament, namely the bread and wine, seen as Christ’s body and blood.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Euclidean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: euclideo
sense_list:
(geometry) Adhering to the principles of traditional geometry, in which parallel lines are equidistant. | Of or relating to Euclid's Elements, especially to Euclidean geometry.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_algorithm__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean algorithm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: algoritmo di Euclide
sense_list:
(arithmetic, number theory) Specifically, a method, based on a division algorithm, for finding the greatest common divisor (gcd) of two given integers; any of certain variations or generalisations of said method.


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_distance__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean distance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: distanza euclidea
sense_list:
(geometry) The distance between two points defined as the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between the corresponding coordinates of the points; for example, in two-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the Euclidean distance between two points a = (ax, ay) and b = (bx, by) is defined as: d(\textbf{a}, \textbf{b}) = \sqrt{(\textbf{a}_x - \textbf{b}_x)^2 + (\textbf{a}_y - \textbf{b}_y)^2}


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_space__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spazio euclideo
sense_list:
Ordinary n-dimensional space, characterized by an infinite extent along each dimension and a constant distance between any pair of parallel lines.


lexentry: eng/Eudaimonia__Noun__1
written_rep: Eudaimonia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eudemonia
sense_list:
(ethics) In Aristotelian ethics, a condition of living a life of the highest virtue; the state of human flourishing, which is desirable in and of itself, rather than as a means towards some other end.


lexentry: eng/Euhemerus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euhemerus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Evemero
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Greek Sicilian Skeptic philosopher, famed for a lost work proposing most or all mythology derived from historical figures and natural events which became supernatural only through retelling.


lexentry: eng/Euler's_formula__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler's formula
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: formula di Eulero
sense_list:
(complex analysis) A formula which links complex exponentiation with trigonometric functions: | (differential geometry) A formula which calculates the normal curvature of an arbitrary direction in the tangent plane in terms of the principal curvatures \kappa_1 and \kappa_2 and the angle \theta which that direction makes with the first principal direction:


lexentry: eng/Euler's_totient_function__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler's totient function
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: funzione phi di Eulero
sense_list:
(number theory) The function that calculates the total number of integers below a given integer that are coprime to it.


lexentry: eng/Euler-Mascheroni_constant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler-Mascheroni constant
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: costante di Eulero-Mascheroni
sense_list:
(math) A constant, denoted γ and recurring in analysis and number theory, that is defined as the limiting difference between the harmonic series and the natural logarithm and has the approximate value 0.57721566.


lexentry: eng/Euler_angle__Noun__1
written_rep: Euler angle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: angolo di Eulero
sense_list:
(geometry) Any one of three angles which together describe the orientation of a rigid body with respect to a fixed three-dimensional coordinate system, according to a formalism introduced by Leonhard Euler.


lexentry: eng/Euler_method__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euler method
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: metodo di Eulero
sense_list:
(differential equations) A method for numerically approximating the solution to an ordinary differential equation with a given initial value.


lexentry: eng/Eumolpus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eumolpus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eumolpo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The son of Poseidon and Chione, who became one of the first priests of Demeter and one of the founders of the Eleusinian Mysteries.


lexentry: eng/Euphrates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euphrates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eufrate
sense_list:
A river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.


lexentry: eng/Eurafrican__Adjective__1
written_rep: Eurafrican
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurafricano
sense_list:
Of or relating to the continents of, or countries in, both Europe and Africa; having both European and African characteristics.


lexentry: eng/Eurasia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurasia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eurasia
sense_list:
The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, a supercontinent consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighboring islands. [1881] | A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.


lexentry: eng/Eurasian_jay__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasian jay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ghiandaia
sense_list:
A widespread species of jay, usually crested and with pinkish-brown plumage and a harsh screech (Garrulus glandarius).


lexentry: eng/Eurasian_teal__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurasian teal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alzavola
sense_list:
Anas crecca, a common and widespread duck which breeds in temperate Palearctic and migrates south in winter.


lexentry: eng/Euripides__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Euripides
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euripide
sense_list:
A Greek tragedian (c. 480–406 B.C.E.); Euripides was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens.


lexentry: eng/Euro-American__Adjective__1
written_rep: Euro-American
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: euroamericano
sense_list:
Of that group of Americans (natives or inhabitants of America) who are descended from European settlers, or of their culture, etc (contrasted with e.g. Native American/Amerindian)


lexentry: eng/Eurocentrism__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocentrism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurocentrismo
sense_list:
The practice of viewing the world from a European perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the preeminence of European culture.


lexentry: eng/Eurocommunism__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocommunism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurocomunismo
sense_list:
An ideological trend within various Western European communist parties in the 1970s and 1980s; a form of communism less aligned with Soviet communism and allegedly more relevant to Western European social conditions.


lexentry: eng/Eurocrat__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurocrat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurocrate
sense_list:
(slang, derogatory) An employee or minister of the European Union, typically working in Brussels or Strasbourg.


lexentry: eng/Eurodollar__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurodollar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurodollaro
sense_list:
(economics) A deposit, in US dollars, held in a bank outside of the United States (no longer necessarily in Europe)


lexentry: eng/Eurogroup__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurogroup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eurogruppo
sense_list:
(European politics) The informal body composed of the finance ministers of the countries in the Eurozone.


lexentry: eng/Europa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Europa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Europa
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus. | (astronomy) A moon in Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Europe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Europe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Europa
sense_list:
A continent located west of Asia (separated by the Urals), north of Africa and east of the Atlantic Ocean. | A political entity; the European Union.


lexentry: eng/European_Central_Bank__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Central Bank
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Banca Centrale Europea
sense_list:
The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.


lexentry: eng/European_Council__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Council
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Consiglio europeo
sense_list:
an institution of the European Union (EU) charged with defining the EU's overall political direction and priorities, that comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission


lexentry: eng/European_Union__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: European Union
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Unione Europea | Unione europea
sense_list:
A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.


lexentry: eng/European_bitterling__Noun__1
written_rep: European bitterling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rodeo
sense_list:
A fish of species Rhodeus amarus, originating in Europe, ranging from the Rhone River basin in France to the Neva River in Russia.


lexentry: eng/European_herring_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: European herring gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabbiano reale nordico
sense_list:
A common, large seagull, Larus argentatus, having a white and gray body and a yellow bill with a red spot and found in the coastal areas of Europe.


lexentry: eng/European_polecat__Noun__1
written_rep: European polecat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puzzola
sense_list:
Mustela putorius, related to mink and weasels, native to Europe and parts of Asia, and from which certain of the animals called ferrets have been domesticated.


lexentry: eng/European_rabbit__Noun__1
written_rep: European rabbit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coniglio
sense_list:
An animal of the species Oryctolagus cuniculus, native to southwestern Europe and northwest Africa, introduced and invasive elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/European_seabass__Noun__1
written_rep: European seabass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: branzino | rango | spigola
sense_list:
A highly appreciated marine food fish found in the coastal waters of eastern Atlantic from Cape Verde to southern Norway and in the Mediterranean, (Dicentrarchus labrax).


lexentry: eng/European_shag__Noun__1
written_rep: European shag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marangone dal ciuffo
sense_list:
Gulosus aristotelis (syn. Phalacrocorax aristotelis), a member of the Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant) family of seabirds.


lexentry: eng/European_spider_crab__Noun__1
written_rep: European spider crab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: granceola
sense_list:
A species of migratory crab, Maja squinado, found in the north-east Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea.


lexentry: eng/European_sprat__Noun__1
written_rep: European sprat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: papalina
sense_list:
A fish of European waters from the Black Sea to the North Sea and the Baltic sea (Sprattus sprattus).


lexentry: eng/Europeanisation__Noun__1
written_rep: Europeanisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: europeizzazione
sense_list:
The process whereby the people and institutions of the countries of the European Union become more European and less national.


lexentry: eng/Europop__Noun__1
written_rep: Europop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: europop
sense_list:
A style of continental European pop music from the 1970s and 1980s characterized by catchy beats, slick songs and frothy lyrics.


lexentry: eng/Eurosceptic__Noun__1
written_rep: Eurosceptic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: euroscettica | euroscettico
sense_list:
(UK form) One who is sceptical of European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro, etc. | One who is skeptical of increasing the powers of the European Union


lexentry: eng/Euroscepticism__Noun__1
written_rep: Euroscepticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: euroscetticismo
sense_list:
Opposition to or scepticism of increasing European integration, such as the EEC, the EC, the EP, the EU, the Euro. | Opposition to or scepticism of the increasing powers of the European Union.


lexentry: eng/Eurovision__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurovision
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eurovision | Eurovisione
sense_list:
A European broadcasting system, created by the European Broadcasting Union, that produces the Eurovision Song Contest and related programmes. | The Eurovision Song Contest.


lexentry: eng/Eurystheus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eurystheus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Euristeo
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A Mycenaean king of Tiryns (or, according to some authors, of Argos), in Argolis, who imposed the twelve labours on Heracles.


lexentry: eng/Eustachian_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: Eustachian tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuba di Eustachio
sense_list:
(anatomy) In humans and other land vertebrates, a tube that links the nasopharynx to the cavity of the middle ear to allow the equalization of the pressure on both sides of the eardrum.


lexentry: eng/Evangelist__Noun__1
written_rep: Evangelist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vangelista
sense_list:
(biblical) A writer of a gospel, especially the four New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), (also evangelist.)


lexentry: eng/Eve__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eve
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Eva
sense_list:
(Abrahamism, biblical character) The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Exodus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Exodus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Esodo
sense_list:
(biblical) The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses. | (book of the bible) The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.


lexentry: eng/Ezekiel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ezekiel
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ezechiele
sense_list:
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible. | (biblical character) A prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran. | A en given name of biblical origin. First used by 17th century Puritans; rare today.


lexentry: eng/Ezra__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ezra
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Esdra
sense_list:
(book of the bible) The fifteenth book of the Old Testament and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh. | (biblical character) A Jewish high priest from the fifth century BC. | A en given name of biblical origin.


lexentry: eng/F-sharp_major__Noun__1
written_rep: F-sharp major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fa diesis maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes F♯, G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, and E♯, the key signature of which has six sharps.


lexentry: eng/F_major__Noun__1
written_rep: F major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fa maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes F, G, A, B♭, C, D, E, the key signature of which has one flat. | (music) The major chord with a root of F.


lexentry: eng/Fabergé_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Fabergé egg
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uovo Fabergé
sense_list:
One of the thousands of decorated Easter eggs made by the House of Fabergé from 1885 to 1917, especially one of the 69 large jeweled pieces made for Russian imperial family and a few other customers.


lexentry: eng/Facebook__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Facebook
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Facebook
sense_list:
(trademark) A social-networking website where users can find acquaintances or friends, exchange messages, and post updates.


lexentry: eng/Faetar__Noun__1
written_rep: Faetar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faetano
sense_list:
A Franco-Provençal variety spoken in the communities of Faeto and Celle di San Vito in Foggia, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Falernian__Noun__1
written_rep: Falernian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: falerno
sense_list:
A wine produced from Aglianico grapes on the slopes of Mount Falernus, much esteemed in Ancient Rome.


lexentry: eng/Falklands_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Falklands War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra delle Falkland
sense_list:
A conflict between Argentina and the United Kingdom over sovereignty of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands), waged between March and June of 1982.


lexentry: eng/Fall__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fall
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caduta
sense_list:
(theology) The sudden fall of humanity into a state of sin, as brought about by the transgression of Adam and Eve. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/Far_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Far East
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Estremo Oriente
sense_list:
(dated) A geographical region of Asia, consisting of East Asia (Korea, Japan, China, the Russian Far East, etc.) and Southeast Asia, taken as a whole.


lexentry: eng/Faroe_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Faroe Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fær Øer | isole Fær Øer
sense_list:
An archipelago and self-governing autonomous territory of Denmark, in the North Atlantic Ocean between Scotland and Iceland.


lexentry: eng/Faroese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Faroese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faroese | faringio | faroense | faroico | feringio
sense_list:
The language of the Faroe Islands, closely related to Icelandic, and more distantly to Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish.


lexentry: eng/Fata_Morgana__Noun__1
written_rep: Fata Morgana
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fata morgana | fatamorgana
sense_list:
A form of mirage seen just above the horizon, caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, in which multiple upright and inverted images of a distant object appear to be stacked on top of each other in a highly distorted fashion; especially one seen at sea, and particularly in the Strait of Messina.


lexentry: eng/Fates__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fates
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Moire | Parche
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) Atropos, Clotho, and Lachesis; supernatural beings who controlled the destiny of men and of the gods.


lexentry: eng/Father's_Day__Noun__1
written_rep: Father's Day
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: festa del papà
sense_list:
A holiday in celebration of fatherhood, or to honor fathers, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in most of the world's countries. See Wikipedia:Father's Day:Dates.


lexentry: eng/Faustian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Faustian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faustiano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to Faust, especially in the sense of being willing to abandon one's principles or values in order to pursue knowledge, wealth or other benefits.


lexentry: eng/Faustian_bargain__Noun__1
written_rep: Faustian bargain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: patto col diavolo
sense_list:
(idiomatic) An agreement in which a person abandons his or her spiritual values or moral principles in order to obtain knowledge, wealth or other benefits.


lexentry: eng/February__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: February
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: febbraio
sense_list:
The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.


lexentry: eng/Federal_Republic_of_Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Federal Republic of Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Repubblica Federale di Germania | Repubblica Federale Tedesca
sense_list:
(1990–today) Official name of Germany: a country in Central Europe, reunified with the former East Germany.


lexentry: eng/Federated_States_of_Micronesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Federated States of Micronesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Stati Federati di Micronesia
sense_list:
The official name of Micronesia, a country consisting of about 600 islands in Oceania. Capital: Palikir.


lexentry: eng/Fediverse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fediverse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fediverso
sense_list:
(Internet) The distributed social media network of federated services using open standard communication protocols, especially ActivityPub and historically OStatus. [from 2012]


lexentry: eng/Fennoscandia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fennoscandia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fennoscandia
sense_list:
A pensinula in Northern Europe, comprising, besides the Scandinavian Peninsula, also Finland, the Kola Peninsula and Karelia (and sometimes also including Denmark, although it is not part of the Scandinavian Peninsula).


lexentry: eng/Fenrir__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fenrir
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fenrir
sense_list:
(Norse mythology) A monstrous wolf, one of Loki's offspring, who bites off Tyr's right hand while being bound by the gods in fear of a prophecy that he will kill Odin, remaining so bound until the events of Ragnarok.


lexentry: eng/Feodosia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Feodosia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Feodosia | Teodosia
sense_list:
A port and resort city and raion in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia.


lexentry: eng/Fermat's_Last_Theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fermat's Last Theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultimo teorema di Fermat
sense_list:
(number theory) The theorem that the Diophantine equation a^n + b^n = c^n has no solutions for positive integers a, b, c, n, where n > 2.


lexentry: eng/Fermat's_little_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fermat's little theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piccolo teorema di Fermat
sense_list:
(number theory) The theorem that, for any prime number p and integer a, a^p - a is an integer multiple of p.


lexentry: eng/Ferris_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: Ferris wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruota panoramica
sense_list:
An amusement ride, consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.


lexentry: eng/Fertile_Crescent__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fertile Crescent
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mezzaluna Fertile
sense_list:
(historical) A crescent-shaped geographic region of fertile land in the Middle East in Western Asia, stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey to Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine.


lexentry: eng/Feynman_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: Feynman diagram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diagramma di Feynman
sense_list:
(physics) A pictorial representation of the interactions of subatomic particles, showing their paths in space and time as lines, and their interactions as points where lines meet.


lexentry: eng/Fibonacci_sequence__Noun__1
written_rep: Fibonacci sequence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: successione di Fibonacci
sense_list:
(mathematics) The sequence of integers, each of which is the sum of the preceding two, the first and second numbers both being 1.


lexentry: eng/Fier__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fier
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fier
sense_list:
A city and municipality in southwestern Albania, located east of the Adriatic Sea on the river Gjanica, just south of its confluence with the river Seman; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.


lexentry: eng/Fiji__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fiji
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Figi
sense_list:
A country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania. Capital and largest city: Suva.


lexentry: eng/Fijian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fijian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: figiano
sense_list:
an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken on Fiji. It has 650,000 speakers, including second language users.


lexentry: eng/Filipino__Adjective__1
written_rep: Filipino
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: filippino
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its peoples, languages, and cultures. | Of or pertaining to Tagalog, the basis of the national language of the Philippines.


lexentry: eng/Finistère__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Finistère
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Finisterra | Finistère
sense_list:
A department around the cape in Brittany, France. Capital: Quimper. Largest city: Brest (INSEE code 29).


lexentry: eng/Finland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Finland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Finlandia
sense_list:
A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe. Official name: Republic of Finland.


lexentry: eng/Finlandization__Noun__1
written_rep: Finlandization
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: finlandizzazione
sense_list:
(politics) The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence.


lexentry: eng/Finn__Noun__1
written_rep: Finn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: finnico | finlandese
sense_list:
(by extension) A member of any Finnic nationality, such as (more narrowly) a Baltic Finn such as a Karelian or Estonian, or (more broadly) a Volga Finn or Perm Finn.


lexentry: eng/Finnic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Finnic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: finlandese
sense_list:
(dated) Of the hypothetical Finno-Volgaic subgrouping of the Uralic languages that includes the Baltic-Finnic, Sami, Mordvinic and Mari languages.


lexentry: eng/Finnish__Noun__1
written_rep: Finnish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: finlandese | finnico
sense_list:
The Finno-Ugric language spoken by the majority of the people living in Finland, one of the two official languages of the country (the other is Swedish).


lexentry: eng/Fiordland_penguin__Noun__1
written_rep: Fiordland penguin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pinguino del Fiordland
sense_list:
A species of crested penguin, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus, with distinctive blue-grey upperparts, which breed on the Fiordland coast and on nearby islands.


lexentry: eng/First_Communion__Noun__1
written_rep: First Communion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: prima comunione
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) The first time that a person, usually a child, receives the sacrament of Communion. | (Roman Catholicism) The celebration of the former, consisting of a solemn mass and generally a following private party.


lexentry: eng/First_Nation__Noun__1
written_rep: First Nation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Primo Nazione
sense_list:
(Canada) A community of indigenous peoples of Canada (typically not including the Inuit or Metis), especially one officially recognized by the federal government. [from late 1970s]


lexentry: eng/Fisher__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fisher
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pescatore
sense_list:
A number of places in the United States: | A suburb of the City of Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia. | A sea area centered on the Fisher Bank off the west coast of Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Flanders__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flanders
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Fiandre
sense_list:
A historical county and cultural region of Western Europe, at its maximum covering most of Belgium, parts of northeast France, and a corner of the Netherlands; in full, County of Flanders. | Two provinces in Belgian Flanders, West Flanders and East Flanders. | An unincorporated community in Mount Olive, Morris County, New Jersey, United States.


lexentry: eng/Flaubertian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Flaubertian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: flaubertiano | flobertiano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880), influential French novelist in the style of literary realism.


lexentry: eng/Flemish__Adjective__1
written_rep: Flemish
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiammingo
sense_list:
Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.


lexentry: eng/Flora__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flora
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Flora
sense_list:
(Roman god) the goddess of flowers, nature and spring; she is also the wife of Favonius and the mother of Karpos. She is the Roman counterpart of Chloris. | (astronomy) 8 Flora, a main-belt asteroid. | A en given name.


lexentry: eng/Florence__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Florence
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Firenze
sense_list:
A city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Florence and the region of Tuscany, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Florida_panther__Noun__1
written_rep: Florida panther
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pantera della Florida
sense_list:
Puma concolor cougar, an endangered cougar that lives in forests and swamps of southern Florida in the United States.


lexentry: eng/Floréal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Floréal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiorile | floreale
sense_list:
(historical) The eighth month of the French Republican Calendar, from April 20 or 21 to May 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Dutchman__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Dutchman
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Olandese Volante
sense_list:
(nautical, _, folklore) A mythical Dutch-flagged ghost clipper that is very fast sailing, and never makes it to port, seen on the high seas, where upon being hailed, occupants request information on persons long dead, or leave messages for said people. In European naval folklore, it was considered to portend bad luck.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Fortress__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Fortress
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fortezza Volante
sense_list:
(informal) The Boeing B-17, a United States WWII heavy bomber, based upon a reputation for toughness and reliability, as well as its relatively heavy defensive armament at the expense of bombload.


lexentry: eng/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flying Spaghetti Monster
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mostro di spaghetti volante
sense_list:
(humorous) A deity consisting of spaghetti and meatballs, the creator of the universe according to the religion of Pastafarianism.


lexentry: eng/Fomalhaut__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fomalhaut
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fomalhaut
sense_list:
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus and one of the brightest stars in the night sky; Alpha (α) Piscis Austrini.


lexentry: eng/Fomorian__Noun__1
written_rep: Fomorian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fomoro
sense_list:
(Irish mythology, mythological creature) A member of the semi-divine race that were said to have inhabited Ireland in ancient times.


lexentry: eng/Fordism__Noun__1
written_rep: Fordism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fordismo
sense_list:
An economic and social system based on industrial mass production, where the worker is paid relatively high wages in order to buy in large quantity the products turned out in mass production.


lexentry: eng/Fornax__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fornax
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fornace
sense_list:
(constellation) A winter constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a furnace. It lies near the constellation Eridanus.


lexentry: eng/Fortuna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fortuna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fortuna
sense_list:
(Roman god) The Roman goddess of luck, fortune and fate, equivalent to the Greek goddess Tyche. | (astronomy) 19 Fortuna, a main belt asteroid.


lexentry: eng/Fosbury_flop__Noun__1
written_rep: Fosbury flop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fosbury
sense_list:
(athletics) A high jump in which the jumper leaps backward and arches the back over the bar, thereby lowering the jumper's center of gravity below the body while it is aloft.


lexentry: eng/Foucault's_pendulum__Noun__1
written_rep: Foucault's pendulum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pendolo di Foucault
sense_list:
A pendulum on a long wire, free to move in any direction; the plane of its motion appears to turn (clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere) as the world turns beneath it.


lexentry: eng/Fountain_of_Youth__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fountain of Youth
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fonte della giovinezza
sense_list:
(mythology) A legendary spring of water with the magical property of restoring youth and health to those who bathe or drink from it.


lexentry: eng/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cavalieri dell'Apocalisse
sense_list:
(biblical) Four beings in Revelation 6:1–8 that bring about the Apocalypse, each embodied as a horseman riding a different-colored horse that represents a different aspect of the Apocalypse.


lexentry: eng/Fourier_series__Noun__1
written_rep: Fourier series
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: serie di Fourier
sense_list:
(mathematics, analysis) Any series resulting from the decomposition of a periodic function into terms involving cosines and sines (or, equivalently, complex exponentials).


lexentry: eng/Fourier_transform__Noun__1
written_rep: Fourier transform
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasformata di Fourier
sense_list:
(analysis, harmonic analysis, physics, electrical engineering) A particular integral transform that when applied to a function of time (such as a signal), converts the function to one that plots the original function's frequency composition; the resultant function of such a conversion.


lexentry: eng/France__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: France
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Francia
sense_list:
A country located primarily in Western Europe. Official name: French Republic. Capital and largest city: Paris.


lexentry: eng/Frances__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frances
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Francesca
sense_list:
A en given name. | (rare) A en given name. | An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Indiana, United States. | An unincorporated community in Crittenden County, Kentucky, United States. | An unincorporated community in Pacific County, Washington, United States. | A town in south-east South Australia, on the border with Victoria.


lexentry: eng/Franche-Comté__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Franche-Comté
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Franca Contea
sense_list:
(historical) A historical region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.


lexentry: eng/Franciscan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Franciscan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: francescano
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to (Roman Catholicism) the Order of the Friars Minor, or (Protestantism, Roman Catholicism) to another religious order based on the rule of Francis of Assisi's original order.


lexentry: eng/Franciscan__Noun__1
written_rep: Franciscan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: francescano | cordigliere | fraticello
sense_list:
A friar or nun of a religious order based on the rule of Francis of Assisi's original order, such as (Roman Catholicism) the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (for men), Order of Friars Minor Conventual (men), Order of Saint Clare (women), or the Third Order of Saint Francis (men and women); or (Protestantism) certain orders in some Protestant churches, especially the Anglican Church and the Lutheran Church.


lexentry: eng/Francoism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Francoism
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: franchismo
sense_list:
(historical) The period of history in Spain under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, from 1936/1939 to 1975.


lexentry: eng/Franconia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Franconia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Franconia
sense_list:
A cultural region and former duchy in Germany, comprising the northern area of modern Bavaria and lands to its immediate west.


lexentry: eng/Frank__Noun__1
written_rep: Frank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: franco
sense_list:
One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.


lexentry: eng/Franklin's_gull__Noun__1
written_rep: Franklin's gull
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabbiano di Franklin
sense_list:
A migratory gull that breeds in the Northern Hemisphere and winters in the Southern Hemisphere; Leucophaeus pipixcan.


lexentry: eng/Fratte__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fratte
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Fratte
sense_list:
A town in Salerno, Campania, Italy; a suburb of the city of Salerno. | A village in Padua, Veneto, Italy; a frazione of Santa Giustina in Colle. | A village in Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy; a frazione of Telve di Sopra.


lexentry: eng/FreeCell__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: FreeCell
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: FreeCell
sense_list:
A solitaire card game, similar to Klondike but with the addition of cells where one card can be placed at a time.


lexentry: eng/Free_City_of_Danzig__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Free City of Danzig
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Libera Città di Danzica
sense_list:
(historical) A sovereign state at the Baltic Sea between the World Wars I and II, encompassing the city of Danzig


lexentry: eng/Freemason__Noun__1
written_rep: Freemason
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: franco muratore | libero muratore | massone
sense_list:
A member of the Free and Accepted Masons (sometimes entitled Ancient Free and Accepted Masons), an international fraternal and charitable organization.


lexentry: eng/French_Academy__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Academy
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Accademia francese
sense_list:
An academy dedicated to the perfection of the French language and standards of usage, founded in the 17th century.


lexentry: eng/French_Defence__Noun__1
written_rep: French Defence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: difesa francese
sense_list:
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 e6, in which the white king's pawn advances two squares and the black king's pawn advance one square.


lexentry: eng/French_Guiana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Guiana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guyana francese | Guiana francese
sense_list:
An overseas department and administrative region of France in South America. Official name: Department of French Guiana.


lexentry: eng/French_Indochina__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Indochina
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Indocina francese
sense_list:
A group of former French colonies, later a confederation of associated states, existing in Indochina in Southeast Asia from 1887 to 1954 and consisting of the current territories of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.


lexentry: eng/French_Polynesia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Polynesia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Polinesia francese
sense_list:
An archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania. Official name: Territory of French Polynesia.


lexentry: eng/French_Revolution__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Revolution
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rivoluzione francese
sense_list:
(historical) A period in France of radical social and political upheaval which saw the country change from a monarchy to a republic (1789–1799).


lexentry: eng/French_Sign_Language__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French Sign Language
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lingua dei segni francese
sense_list:
A dactylological sign language used in seven different countries, based on Old French Sign Language. ISO 639-3 code: fsl.


lexentry: eng/French__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: francese
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.


lexentry: eng/French_drop__Noun__1
written_rep: French drop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: laccio emostatico
sense_list:
(magic) A sleight of hand technique by which a magician appears to pass an object from one hand to the other while in fact keeping it in the original hand.


lexentry: eng/French_leave__Noun__1
written_rep: French leave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: andarsene all'inglese | filarsela all’inglese
sense_list:
A departure taken quietly and unnoticed, without asking for permission or informing anyone. [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/French_paradox__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: French paradox
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: paradosso francese
sense_list:
The observation that the French suffer a relatively low incidence of coronary heart disease, despite having a diet relatively rich in saturated fats.


lexentry: eng/Frenchy__Noun__1
written_rep: Frenchy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mangiarane
sense_list:
(slang, sometimes, derogatory) A native or resident of France, or a francophone, or a person of French lineage.


lexentry: eng/Freudian_slip__Noun__1
written_rep: Freudian slip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: atto mancato | lapsus | lapsus freudiano
sense_list:
(psychology) A mistake in speech or action in which a person supposedly shows their true subconscious desires.


lexentry: eng/Freudianism__Noun__1
written_rep: Freudianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: freudismo
sense_list:
(psychology, psychoanalysis) Freudian beliefs and practices, particularly the mechanism of psychological repression, the centrality of sexual desire to the development of the persona, and the efficacy of the "talking cure" or psychoanalytic technique.


lexentry: eng/Fribourg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fribourg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Friburgo
sense_list:
A canton of Switzerland. (the French name) | The capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland. (the French name)


lexentry: eng/Friday__Noun__1
written_rep: Friday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: venerdì
sense_list:
The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim Sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.


lexentry: eng/Frigg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frigg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frigg
sense_list:
(Germanic mythology, Norse goddess) The wife of Odin, and the Norse/Germanic goddess of married love, the heavens, home and hearth, after whom Friday is named (due to her being identified with Venus).


lexentry: eng/Frimaire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frimaire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frimaio | frimale
sense_list:
(historical) The third month of the French Republican Calendar, from November 21, 22 or 23 to December 20, 21 or 22.


lexentry: eng/Frisia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frisia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Frisia
sense_list:
(historical) A coastal geographical region in Western Europe, along the southeastern corner of the North Sea in what today is mostly a large part of the Netherlands (including the present-day province of Frisia; see below) and smaller parts of northern Germany (including present-day East Frisia). It is the traditional homeland of the Frisians.


lexentry: eng/Frisian_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frisian Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Isole Frisone
sense_list:
An archipelago in the eastern North Sea, off the coasts of mainland Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands.


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: frisone
sense_list:
Of, from or relating to the region of Frisia: Either West Frisia (the Dutch province of Friesland); North Frisia (in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein, near the Danish border); or East Frisia (in the German state of Lower Saxony, near the Dutch border).


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Noun__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frisone
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to the region of Frisia (which is in the Netherlands, northern Germany, and southern Denmark).


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frisone
sense_list:
(specifically) The West Frisian (or Western Frisian) lect, spoken in the northern Netherlands. | A Germanic language group or language (see Usage notes), or a lect thereof, which descended from Old Frisian, with speakers in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.


lexentry: eng/Frobenius_endomorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: Frobenius endomorphism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: endomorfismo di Frobenius
sense_list:
(algebra, commutative algebra, field theory) Given a commutative ring R with prime characteristic p, the endomorphism that maps x → x p for all x ∈ R.


lexentry: eng/Fructidor__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fructidor
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fruttidoro
sense_list:
(historical) The twelfth and final month of the French Republican Calendar, from August 18 or 19 to September 16 or 17.


lexentry: eng/Fusha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fusha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fusha
sense_list:
Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, taken together: "standard" Arabic, used in religious texts, in writing, and in formal speech, as opposed to the regional "dialects" used for most daily communication.


lexentry: eng/GPS_receiver__Noun__1
written_rep: GPS receiver
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: navigatore satellitare
sense_list:
An audiovisual device, fitted to a civilian road vehicle, that uses the military Global Positioning System (U.S. Navstar system) as an aid to navigation. | (by extension) A device that uses any global positioning system satellite network.


lexentry: eng/GST__Noun__1
written_rep: GST
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: IVA
sense_list:
(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, Singapore) Initialism of goods and services tax. | Initialism of goods and sales tax.


lexentry: eng/G_major__Noun__1
written_rep: G major
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sol maggiore
sense_list:
(music) The major key with the notes G, A, B, C, D, E, F♯, the key signature of which has one sharp. | (music) The major chord with a root of G.


lexentry: eng/Gaelic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gaelic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaelico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Gaels, the Goidel peoples of Scotland and Ireland, and the Manx, or their languages.


lexentry: eng/Gaelic_football__Noun__1
written_rep: Gaelic football
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calcio gaelico | football gaelico
sense_list:
An Irish form of football played by two teams of 15 players each, who score by kicking or punching a ball into the opposing team's goal or over a crossbar and between two upright posts above the goal.


lexentry: eng/Gaia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gaia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gea
sense_list:
(ecology) The ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating superorganism. [from 20th c.] | (Greek goddess) A Greek goddess, the personification of the earth, and one of the primordial deities from whom all the others descend.


lexentry: eng/Galapagos_Islands__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galapagos Islands
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Galapagos
sense_list:
An archipelago off the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean, famed for their influence on Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.


lexentry: eng/Galapagos_sea_lion__Noun__1
written_rep: Galapagos sea lion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leone marino delle Galapagos
sense_list:
A small species of sea lion, Zalophus wollebaeki (though sometimes considered a subspecies of the Californian sea lion), that breeds in the Galápagos islands.


lexentry: eng/Galatians__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galatians
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Galati
sense_list:
(biblical) The ninth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians.


lexentry: eng/Galego__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galego
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gallego
sense_list:
A language spoken in the region of Galicia in the Northwestern corner of the Spanish peninsula and which is related to Portuguese. It is believed to be the parent language of Portuguese and shares many similarities with it, but typically uses Spanish orthography.


lexentry: eng/Galician__Noun__1
written_rep: Galician
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gallego | galiziano
sense_list:
(uncountable) The language of Galicia; a Romance language spoken in the northwestern corner of the Iberian peninsula.


lexentry: eng/Galilean__Adjective__2
written_rep: Galilean
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galileiana | galileiano
sense_list:
(philosophy) Of or pertaining to the Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher Galileo Galilei.


lexentry: eng/Galileo__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Galileo
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Galilea
sense_list:
Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), an Italian thinker and key figure in the scientific revolution who improved the telescope, made astronomical observations, and put forward the basic principle of relativity in physics.


lexentry: eng/Gallicanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Gallicanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gallicanismo
sense_list:
(historical, chiefly, Roman Catholicism) The doctrine that the church of France is autonomous, especially in relation to the pope; also, the intellectual movement in support of this doctrine and the policies expressing it.


lexentry: eng/Gallipoli__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gallipoli
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gallipoli
sense_list:
A peninsula in Turkey, north of the Dardanelles, between the Aegean and Marmara seas. | (also, attributive) A town in Lecce, Apulia, Italy.


lexentry: eng/Gallo-Roman__Noun__1
written_rep: Gallo-Roman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gallo-romano
sense_list:
(historical) A Romanized Gaul, i.e. a Gaulish person who adopted or adapted the culture, language etc. of the Roman Empire following the establishment of Roman rule in the region of Gaul.


lexentry: eng/Gallurese__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gallurese
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gallurese
sense_list:
A Romance language or dialect, transitional between Corsican and Sardinian, spoken in the historical region of Gallura, northeastern Sardinia.


lexentry: eng/Galois_extension__Noun__1
written_rep: Galois extension
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: estensione di Galois
sense_list:
(algebra, Galois theory) An algebraic extension that is both a normal and a separable extension; equivalently, an algebraic extension E/F such that the fixed field of its automorphism group (Galois group) Aut(E/F) is the base field F.


lexentry: eng/Galois_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: Galois theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoria di Galois
sense_list:
(algebra, field theory) The branch of mathematics dealing with Galois groups, Galois fields, and polynomial equations. It provides a link between field theory and group theory: it permits certain problems in the former to be reduced to the latter, which in some respects is simpler and better understood.


lexentry: eng/Ganymede__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ganymede
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ganimede
sense_list:
(Greek god) A Trojan boy who was abducted (either by Zeus or Eos), and ultimately became immortal in order to be Zeus' cupbearer. | (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter.


lexentry: eng/Garamantes__Noun__1
written_rep: Garamantes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Garamanti
sense_list:
(historical) An ancient Saharan people who used an elaborate underground irrigation system, and founded a prosperous Berber kingdom in what is modern-day Libya.


lexentry: eng/Gard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gard
sense_list:
A department of Occitania, France. | A right tributary of the Rhône flowing through the departments of Lozère and Gard, in southern France.


lexentry: eng/Garden_of_Eden__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Garden of Eden
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giardino dell'Eden
sense_list:
(Abrahamism) In the Book of Genesis of the Bible and Surat Sad of the Qur'an, a garden at the source of the Gihon, Pishon, Tigris, and Euphrates rivers, where Adam and Eve first lived after being created.


lexentry: eng/Gaugamela__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gaugamela
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gaugamela
sense_list:
(historical) a village in Assyria, where in 331 BC Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III


lexentry: eng/Gaul__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gaul
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gallia
sense_list:
(chiefly, historic) A historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine.


lexentry: eng/Gehenna__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gehenna
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geenna
sense_list:
In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation.


lexentry: eng/Gemini__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gemini
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gemelli
sense_list:
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac traditionally taken to represent the pair of twins Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology. It contains the stars Castor, Pollux, and Alhena. | (astrology) The zodiac sign for the twins, ruled by Mercury and covering May 22 – June 21 (tropical astrology) or June 16 – July 15 (sidereal astrology).


lexentry: eng/Geminid__Noun__1
written_rep: Geminid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Geminide
sense_list:
(astronomy) Any meteor of a prolific meteor shower caused by the object 3200 Phaethon, and appearing to come from the radiant in the constellation of Gemini.


lexentry: eng/Generation_X__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Generation X
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Generazione X
sense_list:
(specifically) The generation of people born after the baby boom that followed World War II, especially those born from the mid 1960s to early 1980s, sometimes characterized as cynical, disaffected, lacking direction in life, and unwilling to take part fully in society.


lexentry: eng/Geneva_Convention__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geneva Convention
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: convenzione di Ginevra
sense_list:
(international law) Any of four international treaties that define the required treatment for prisoners of war by their captors.


lexentry: eng/Geneva__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Geneva
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Ginevra
sense_list:
A canton of Switzerland. | A city and town in Ontario County, New York, an area of water in the city is in Seneca County. | A city in Ashtabula County, Ohio.


lexentry: eng/Genoa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Genoa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Genova
sense_list:
A port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Genoa and the region of Liguria, Italy. | A metropolitan city of Liguria, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Genoa.


lexentry: eng/Genoa_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: Genoa cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pandolce | pandolce basso
sense_list:
(mostly, UK) A fruitcake consisting of sultanas, currants or raisins, glacé cherries, almonds, and candied orange peel or essence, cooked in a batter of flour, eggs, butter, and sugar.


lexentry: eng/Georgia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Georgia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Georgia
sense_list:
A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe. Official name: Georgia. Capital: Tbilisi.


lexentry: eng/Georgia__Proper_noun__2
written_rep: Georgia
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Georgia
sense_list:
A state in the Southern United States. Capital: Atlanta. It is named for George II of Great Britain (1683–1760).


lexentry: eng/Georgian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Georgian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: georgiano
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to the Eastern European country of Georgia, the Georgian people or the Georgian language.


lexentry: eng/Georgian__Noun__1
written_rep: Georgian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: georgiano | georgiana
sense_list:
A person or a descendant of a person from Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia. | A native or resident of the state of Georgia in the United States of America.


lexentry: eng/German_Confederation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German Confederation
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Confederazione germanica
sense_list:
(historical) An association of predominantly German-speaking sovereign states in Central Europe in the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/German_Democratic_Republic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German Democratic Republic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Repubblica Democratica Tedesca
sense_list:
(historical) Official name of East Germany (from 1947 through reunification in 1990): a former country in Central Europe.


lexentry: eng/German_Empire__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German Empire
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Impero Germanico | Impero tedesco
sense_list:
(historical) A former German empire and country that existed between 1871 and 1918. Capital: Berlin.


lexentry: eng/German_Reich__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German Reich
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Deutsches Reich
sense_list:
(historical, strictly) A former German country that existed between 1871 and 1945, de facto ending with World War II. Capital: Berlin.


lexentry: eng/German__Adjective__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tedesco | tedesca
sense_list:
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent; to their cultures.


lexentry: eng/German__Noun__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: germano | germana | tedesco
sense_list:
A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.


lexentry: eng/German__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tedesco | tedesca
sense_list:
(uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium. | A number of townships in the United States, listed under German Township.


lexentry: eng/German_chamomile__Noun__1
written_rep: German chamomile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: camomilla
sense_list:
An annual plant, Matricaria recutita, of the aster family, which is the type of camomile most used for tea.


lexentry: eng/German_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: German studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germanistica
sense_list:
(humanities) A field that researches, documents, and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms.


lexentry: eng/German_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: German wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruota di Rhon
sense_list:
(circus arts) An apparatus made up of two large, usually steel rings joined together by a set of parallel steel bars.


lexentry: eng/Germanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Germanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germanico
sense_list:
Relating to the Germanic peoples (such as Germans, Scandinavians or Anglo-Saxons). | (linguistics) Relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic. | (sometimes proscribed) Having German characteristics.


lexentry: eng/Germanic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germanic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germanico
sense_list:
(linguistics) The early, undocumented ancestral language from which other Germanic languages developed, such as Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Frisian, English, German, Faroese, Icelandic, Yiddish, Norwegian and Swedish. | (linguistics) The group of Indo-European languages that developed from (Ur-)Germanic.


lexentry: eng/Germanist__Noun__1
written_rep: Germanist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germanista
sense_list:
(humanities, ;, dated) A person who studies the Germanic languages, the associated literatures and/or cultures. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Germanize__Verb__1
written_rep: Germanize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germanizzare
sense_list:
(transitive) To give a German character to (something). | (intransitive) To adopt German customs or culture.


lexentry: eng/Germany__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germany
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Germania
sense_list:
A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin.


lexentry: eng/Germinal__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Germinal
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: germile | germinale
sense_list:
(historical) The seventh month of the French Republican Calendar, starting on the date of the vernal equinox (March 21 or 22) and ending on April 19 or 20.


lexentry: eng/Gesamtkunstwerk__Noun__1
written_rep: Gesamtkunstwerk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gesamtkunstwerk
sense_list:
Total artwork; an artistic creation such as an operatic performance that encompasses music, theatre and the visual arts.


lexentry: eng/Gethsemane__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gethsemane
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Getsemani
sense_list:
A biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the Agony in the Garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion.


lexentry: eng/Ghazni__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghazni
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Ghazni
sense_list:
A city, the capital of the province of Ghazni in eastern Afghanistan; the former capital of the Ghaznavid Empire.


lexentry: eng/Ghibelline__Noun__1
written_rep: Ghibelline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ghibellino | ghibellina
sense_list:
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_of_Christmas_Present__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost of Christmas Present
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spirito del Natale Presente
sense_list:
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge accompanied by a great feast in order to show him events of the current Christmas.


lexentry: eng/Ghost_of_Christmas_Yet_to_Come__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spirito del Natale Futuro
sense_list:
A fictional ghost in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens; it visits Ebenezer Scrooge in order to show his impending fate of death and loneliness in a future Christmas that is ultimately avoided.


lexentry: eng/Gideon__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gideon
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gedeone
sense_list:
(biblical character) A warrior judge of Israel mentioned in the book of Judges. | A en given name, popularized by Puritans.


lexentry: eng/Gila_monster__Noun__1
written_rep: Gila monster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mostro di Gila
sense_list:
A venomous lizard, Heloderma suspectum, that lives in the deserts of the southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico.


lexentry: eng/Giza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Giza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Giza
sense_list:
A city on the west bank of the Nile river, Egypt, famous for its ancient monuments including the Great Sphinx of Giza and the Great Pyramid of Giza.


lexentry: eng/Gjirokastër__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gjirokastër
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Argirocastro
sense_list:
A city in southern Albania, located in the Drino valley east of the mountain of Gjerë; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.


lexentry: eng/Glagolitic__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Glagolitic
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: alfabeto glagolitico | glagolitico
sense_list:
(linguistics) The oldest known Slavonic alphabet, designed around 862–863 by Saint Cyril in order to translate the Bible and other texts into Old Church Slavonic. Mostly replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in Orthodox Christian Slavic countries, but still in use in the Croatian Church along the Dalmatian coast, in Czech and Croatian recensions of Church Slavic.


lexentry: eng/Glastonbury__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Glastonbury
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Glastonbury
sense_list:
A town and civil parish with a town council in Somerset, England, previously in Mendip district (OS grid ref ST5039).


lexentry: eng/Global_South__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Global South
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sud globale
sense_list:
(geopolitics) A region predominantly composed of the developing countries of Africa, Latin America, and Asia excluding Japan and South Korea, regarded as half of a socioeconomic and political divide opposite to the Global North.


lexentry: eng/Gnosticism__Noun__1
written_rep: Gnosticism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gnosticismo
sense_list:
A wide variety of Jewish and early Christian sects having an interest in gnosis, or divine knowledge, and generally holding the belief that there is a god greater than the Demiurge, or the creator of the world.


lexentry: eng/Go_Fish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Go Fish
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pesce
sense_list:
(card games) A children's card game in which players ask each other for cards of a particular rank, requiring them to "fish" in a pool of additional cards if they do not have the requested card.


lexentry: eng/God-fearing__Adjective__1
written_rep: God-fearing
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: timorato di Dio
sense_list:
(religion) Following the precepts of a religious practice; respecting and revering God and his authority.


lexentry: eng/God_bless_you__Interjection__1
written_rep: God bless you
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dio ti benedica
sense_list:
May God bless you; said as a short prayer, benediction, or valediction for the recipient; usually religiously; sometimes nonliterally but rhetorically or culturally.


lexentry: eng/God_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: God complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: complesso del Messia | complesso di Cristo | sindrome del salvatore
sense_list:
An unshakable belief characterized by consistently inflated feelings of personal ability, privilege, or infallibility.


lexentry: eng/God_forbid__Interjection__1
written_rep: God forbid
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ci mancherebbe altro
sense_list:
(idiomatic, subjunctive, potentially, _, offensive) indicating that the occurrence of something is very undesirable


lexentry: eng/God_the_Father__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Father
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dio Padre
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures and considered the creator of mankind and Father of Jesus Christ.


lexentry: eng/God_the_Holy_Ghost__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Holy Ghost
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dio Spirito Santo
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly, inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either (Eastern Orthodoxy) from God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.


lexentry: eng/God_the_Son__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: God the Son
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dio Figlio
sense_list:
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to the Word of God, which became flesh—incarnated—in Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God the Father.


lexentry: eng/God_willing__Interjection__1
written_rep: God willing
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: magari | a Dio piacendo | se Dio vuole
sense_list:
(often, as disjunct) Barring unforeseen circumstances, it is hoped that (while generally also indicating acceptance of God's will).


lexentry: eng/God_works_in_mysterious_ways__Proverb__1
written_rep: God works in mysterious ways
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Le vie del Signore sono imperscrutabili
sense_list:
Commenting that a seemingly unfortunate or unfavourable situation or change may be beneficial later or in the long run.


lexentry: eng/Goddess__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Goddess
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Dea
sense_list:
The single goddess of various monotheistic religions. | The single goddess of various bitheistic or duotheistic religions.


lexentry: eng/Godspeed__Interjection__1
written_rep: Godspeed
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: addio
sense_list:
(literary) Used, especially at a parting, to express the wish that the outcome of a person's actions be positive for them; typically said to someone who is about to start a journey or a daring endeavour.


lexentry: eng/Golaghat__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golaghat
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golaghat
sense_list:
A city in Assam, India, situated near the Dhansiri River in Upper – Assam, and one of the oldest urban agglomerations, raised to the status of a subdivision way back in 1839, and later elevated to a district in 1987.


lexentry: eng/Golden_Fleece__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golden Fleece
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Vello d'oro
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) A magical fleece from a winged ram guarded by the hydra in the tale of Jason and the Argonauts. | A chivalric order founded in 1430 by Duke Philip III of Burgundy. Later awarded in Spain and Habsburg Austria.


lexentry: eng/Golden_Horde__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golden Horde
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Khanato dell'Orda d'Oro
sense_list:
(historical) A medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire; at its maximum extent covering large parts of modern Russia as well as modern Ukraine.


lexentry: eng/Goldilocks__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Goldilocks
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Riccioli d'oro
sense_list:
The protagonist of a traditional fairy tale. She is a golden-haired young girl who inquisitively enters the house of three bears and tries their three bowls of porridge, three chairs, and three beds, in each case finding only one that suits her.


lexentry: eng/Golgotha__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Golgotha
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golgota
sense_list:
(biblical) The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified. | (Oxbridge slang, obsolete) The rooms of the heads of the colleges. [18th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Goliard__Noun__1
written_rep: Goliard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goliardo
sense_list:
(historical) A wandering student of the 12th or 13th century, whose convivial lifestyle included minstrelsy and a typical satyric Latin poetry.


lexentry: eng/Gomez's_Hamburger__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gomez's Hamburger
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Hamburger di Gomez
sense_list:
(astronomy) A young A0III-type star with an apparent magnitude of +14.4 in the constellation Sagittarius at a distance of 250 ±50 parsecs from Earth.


lexentry: eng/Gomorrah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gomorrah
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gomorra
sense_list:
(Biblical) A city in the Middle East which, according to the Hebrew Bible and to Islamic tradition, was destroyed by God (along with Sodom) for the sins of its inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/Gondwana__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gondwana
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Gondwana
sense_list:
(geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/Good_Friday__Noun__1
written_rep: Good Friday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Venerdì Santo | venerdì santo
sense_list:
(Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.


lexentry: eng/Good_King_Henry__Noun__1
written_rep: Good King Henry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: farinello buon-enrico
sense_list:
A goosefoot of species Blitum bonus-henricus (syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus), native to Britain and much of Europe, cultivated as a vegetable.


lexentry: eng/Google__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Google
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Google
sense_list:
(trademark) A particular Internet company. | (computing, trademark) A search engine that popularized the company of the same name.


lexentry: eng/Gordian_knot__Noun__1
written_rep: Gordian knot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nodo gordiano
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The legendary knot tied to a pole near the temple of Zeus in Gordium. | (by extension) Any intricate and complex problem having a simple solution.


lexentry: eng/Gordias__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gordias
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gordio
sense_list:
(Greek mythology) The name of at least two members of the royal house of Phrygia, the best-known of which was reputedly the founder of the Phrygian capital city Gordium, the maker of the legendary Gordian knot, and the father of the legendary king Midas.


lexentry: eng/Goth__Noun__1
written_rep: Goth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goto
sense_list:
A member of the East Germanic people known for their invasion of the western Roman Empire and subsequent founding of successor states in Italy and Spain during Late Antiquity.


lexentry: eng/Gothenburg__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gothenburg
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Göteborg | Gotemburgo
sense_list:
A city on the west coast of Sweden, in the province of Västergötland. It is the second-largest city in Sweden.


lexentry: eng/Gothic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Gothic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gotico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the Goths or their language. [from 1611] | (architecture) Of or relating to the architectural style favored in Western Europe in the 12th to 16th centuries, with high-pointed arches, clustered columns, etc. [from 1640s] | (literature) Of or relating to the style of fictional writing associated with Gothic fiction, emphasizing violent or macabre events in a mysterious, desolate setting. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grand Duchy of Lithuania
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Granducato di Lituania
sense_list:
(historical) A former duchy in Eastern Europe from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing at its maximum the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland.


lexentry: eng/Grand_Est__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grand Est
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Est
sense_list:
An administrative region in northeastern France, created in 2016 by the fusion of Alsace, Lorraine and Champagne-Ardenne.


lexentry: eng/Grandmaster__Noun__1
written_rep: Grandmaster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Maestro
sense_list:
(chess) A player of the highest rank, as determined by FIDE, with an Elo rating of at least 2500. [From 1950.]


lexentry: eng/Graz__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Graz
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Graz
sense_list:
The capital of and largest city in the state of Styria, Austria, and the second-largest city in the country.


lexentry: eng/Great_Bear__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Bear
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Orsa Maggiore
sense_list:
(constellation) A bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a large bear. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the stars Mizar, Dubhe, and Alkaid.


lexentry: eng/Great_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gran Bretagna
sense_list:
A large island (sometimes also including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Western Europe, made up of England, Scotland, and Wales. | (loosely) The United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland. | (politics, law) England, Scotland and Wales in combination, to the exclusion of Northern Ireland. | (sports) The United Kingdom national team (often inclusive of Northern Ireland).


lexentry: eng/Great_Game__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Game
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Gioco
sense_list:
(historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.


lexentry: eng/Great_Lakes__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Lakes
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grandi Laghi
sense_list:
A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.


lexentry: eng/Great_Leap_Forward__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Leap Forward
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande balzo in avanti
sense_list:
(historical) A vast economic and social plan lasting from 1958 to 1961 which aimed to use the Chinese population to rapidly transform the Communist China from a primarily agrarian economy by peasant farmers into a modern communist society through agriculturalization and industrialization, but failed disastrously (resulting in massive famine and the deaths of many millions of people).


lexentry: eng/Great_Patriotic_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Patriotic War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Guerra Patriottica
sense_list:
(historical, in Soviet or Russian contexts) The German-Soviet war (a portion of World War II fought between the USSR and Nazi Germany between 1941 and 1945).


lexentry: eng/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Pyramid of Giza
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Piramide di Cheope
sense_list:
The largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids, and the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.


lexentry: eng/Great_Vowel_Shift__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Vowel Shift
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grande spostamento vocalico
sense_list:
(phonology) A major change in the pronunciation of the English language, affecting the sounds of long vowels, that took place in England between 1350 and 1700.


lexentry: eng/Great_Wall_of_China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Great Wall of China
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande muraglia cinese
sense_list:
An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols.


lexentry: eng/Greater_Caucasus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater Caucasus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Gran Caucaso
sense_list:
the major mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains, which stretches for about 1,200 kilometres from west-northwest to east-southeast, between the Taman Peninsula of the Black Sea to the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea.


lexentry: eng/Greater_London__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greater London
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grande Londra
sense_list:
An administrative region of England, combining the City of London and 32 London boroughs, including the City of Westminster, 3 Royal Boroughs and 28 London Boroughs. | A ceremonial county of England, combining all of the administrative region except the City of London, which is its own ceremonial county.


lexentry: eng/Greek_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greek Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Chiesa greco-ortodossa
sense_list:
A group of Eastern Orthodox churches comprising the churches of Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Greece.


lexentry: eng/Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: greco
sense_list:
The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly, depending on context, Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.


lexentry: eng/Greek_fire__Noun__1
written_rep: Greek fire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuoco greco
sense_list:
(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings, etc.


lexentry: eng/Greek_salad__Noun__1
written_rep: Greek salad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: insalata greca
sense_list:
A salad, popular in Greece, normally consisting of tomatoes, olives and feta cheese among other ingredients.


lexentry: eng/Green's_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Green's theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teorema di Green
sense_list:
(calculus) A generalization of the fundamental theorem of calculus to the two-dimensional plane, which states that given two scalar fields P and Q and a simply connected region R, the area integral of derivatives of the fields equals the line integral of the fields, or


lexentry: eng/Green_Zone__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Green Zone
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zona verde
sense_list:
A district of Baghdad, Iraq: A fortified high-security district of Baghdad; established by the United States occupation force in the wake of the U.S.-Iraq War invasion of 2003; which contains major international hotels, international organizations and forces headquarters, Iraqi national ministries and government offices, and VIP residences.


lexentry: eng/Greenland_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Greenland Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Mar di Groenlandia
sense_list:
a sea area to the east of Greenland, bounded by Iceland, the Norwegian Sea, Svalbard and the Arctic Ocean.


lexentry: eng/Gregorian_calendar__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gregorian calendar
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calendario gregoriano
sense_list:
The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.


lexentry: eng/Grim_Reaper__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grim Reaper
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Tristo Mietitore | Cupo Mietitore | Sinistro Mietitore | angelo della morte
sense_list:
A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/Groundhog_Day__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Groundhog Day
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giorno della marmotta
sense_list:
An annual festival held in Canada and the USA on February 2 in which the arrival time of the spring season is predicted by whether or not a certain groundhog can see its shadow.


lexentry: eng/Grus__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Grus
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gru | Gru
sense_list:
(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus.


lexentry: eng/Gryffindor__Noun__1
written_rep: Gryffindor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Grifondoro
sense_list:
(sometimes used attributively) A person having traits associated with Gryffindor house from the Harry Potter series, including bravery, boldness, or an affinity for lions or the colours red and gold.


lexentry: eng/Guadeloupe__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guadeloupe
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Guadalupa
sense_list:
An archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe.


lexentry: eng/Guam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guam
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guam
sense_list:
An unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the Pacific Ocean. Official name: Territory of Guam.


lexentry: eng/Guangzhou__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guangzhou
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Canton
sense_list:
A major prefecture-level city and port, the capital and largest city of Guangdong, in southeastern China.


lexentry: eng/Guelma__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guelma
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Guelma
sense_list:
A district of Guelma province, Algeria; in full, Guelma District. | A province of Algeria; in full, Guelma Province.


lexentry: eng/Guelph__Noun__1
written_rep: Guelph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guelfo | guelfa
sense_list:
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor.


lexentry: eng/Guidonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Guidonian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guidoniano
sense_list:
Of or relating to Guido of Arezzo (c. 991 – after 1033), Italian music theorist and pedagogue of the medieval era, regarded as the inventor of modern musical staff notation.


lexentry: eng/Guillain-Barré_syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: Guillain-Barré syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindrome di Guillain-Barré
sense_list:
(neurology, disease) Rapid-onset muscle weakness, often severe and sometimes fatal, resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function, associated with various viral and other infections.


lexentry: eng/Guinea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guinea
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guinea
sense_list:
(historical) The coastal region of West Africa between Morocco and the Congo, particularly the north shore of the Gulf of Guinea.


lexentry: eng/Guiscard__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Guiscard
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Guiscardo
sense_list:
the sobriquet of Robert de Hauteville, a Norman adventurer remembered for the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily


lexentry: eng/Gulf_Stream__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf Stream
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corrente del Golfo
sense_list:
The warm ocean current issuing from the Gulf of Mexico, flowing northeastwards along the coast of North America to the Grand Banks where it breaks eastwards across the Atlantic Ocean and helps to maintain warm temperatures along the western coasts of the British Isles.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_War__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf War
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guerra del golfo
sense_list:
(history) One of several wars fought at the Persian Gulf in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, principally the one from 1990 to 1991.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Alaska__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Alaska
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golfo dell'Alaska
sense_list:
An arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Finland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Finland
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golfo di Finlandia
sense_list:
An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Mexico__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Mexico
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Golfo del Messico
sense_list:
A gulf to the south of the United States, to the east and north of Mexico, and to the north of Cuba.


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Riga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Riga
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: golfo di Riga
sense_list:
The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.


