# translation

lexentry: eng/-ee__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ee
part_of_speech: suffix
trans_list: -tore | -trice
sense_list:
forming words meaning a person who or a thing that does an action, especially where a passive sense of the verb is implied


lexentry: eng/-ic__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ic
part_of_speech: suffix
trans_list: -ico
sense_list:
Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic


lexentry: eng/-ist__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ist
part_of_speech: suffix
trans_list: -ista
sense_list:
One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory | A person who uses something


lexentry: eng/-ness__Suffix__1
written_rep: -ness
part_of_speech: suffix
trans_list: -ità | -ezza
sense_list:
appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being...", "the quality of being...", or "the measure of being..."


lexentry: eng/-phobe__Suffix__1
written_rep: -phobe
part_of_speech: suffix
trans_list: -fobo
sense_list:
used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing | used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing


lexentry: eng/American_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: American studies
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: americanistica
sense_list:
an interdisciplinary field dealing with the study of the Americas, with a historical emphasis upon the United States


lexentry: eng/Anglo-Norman__Adjective__1
written_rep: Anglo-Norman
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: anglo-normanno
sense_list:
pertaining to Normans in England after the Norman Conquest | pertaining to the Norman rule of England | relating to the Anglo-Norman language


lexentry: eng/Archimedean_solid__Noun__1
written_rep: Archimedean solid
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: solido archimedeo
sense_list:
any of a class of semi-regular convex polyhedra composed of two or more types of regular polygon meeting in identical vertices


lexentry: eng/Argyll_Robertson_pupil__Noun__1
written_rep: Argyll Robertson pupil
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: segno di Argyll Robertson
sense_list:
a bilateral small pupil of the eye that reduces in size when the patient focuses on a near object but does not constrict when exposed to bright light


lexentry: eng/Aryan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Aryan
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ariano
sense_list:
of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages | pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race | used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race


lexentry: eng/Assyrian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Assyrian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: assiro
sense_list:
of or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia | of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river


lexentry: eng/Battle_of_Britain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Battle of Britain
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: battaglia d'Inghilterra
sense_list:
series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe during World War II


lexentry: eng/Bermuda_grass__Noun__1
written_rep: Bermuda grass
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gramigna
sense_list:
a perennial grass, Cynodon dactylon, native to Africa and Asia, used in warm areas of the world for pasture, lawn and making hay


lexentry: eng/Bolshevik__Noun__1
written_rep: Bolshevik
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bolscevico | bolscevica
sense_list:
a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917


lexentry: eng/Bosnia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Bosnia
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Bosnia
sense_list:
short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina' | northern part of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a geographic and historical entity


lexentry: eng/Brussels__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Brussels
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Bruxelles | Brusselle | Borsella | Brussella | Brusselles
sense_list:
capital city of Belgium | district of the German Reich | historical county | historical republic | region of Belgium


lexentry: eng/Byzantine_Greek__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Byzantine Greek
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: greco bizantino
sense_list:
the continuum of forms of the Greek language as written and spoken during the time of the Byzantine Empire


lexentry: eng/Byzantine__Adjective__1
written_rep: Byzantine
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: bizantino
sense_list:
of or pertaining to Byzantium | overly complex or intricate | belonging to the civilisation of the Eastern-Roman empire


lexentry: eng/Catholic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Catholic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: cattolico
sense_list:
of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from the Orthodox church | of the Roman Catholic church


lexentry: eng/Charles's_law__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Charles's law
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: legge di Charles | prima legge di Gay-Lussac
sense_list:
physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure


lexentry: eng/China__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: China
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Cina
sense_list:
country in East Asia | civilization of the Chinese people | region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan


lexentry: eng/Chinese__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cinesi
sense_list:
the people of China (to be merged into the translations table above, or reconstituted as a new translations table)


lexentry: eng/Chinese_whispers__Noun__1
written_rep: Chinese whispers
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: telefono senza fili | telegrafo senza fili
sense_list:
game in which a phrase, whispered by each person in turn to their neighbour, is often unwittingly misunderstood as it is transferred


lexentry: eng/Christmas__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Christmas
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Natale
sense_list:
festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 in most places


lexentry: eng/Cocacolonization__Noun__1
written_rep: Cocacolonization
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cocacolonizzazione
sense_list:
Globalization or cultural colonization likened to westernization or Americanization consisting of the importing of western or American goods or cultural values to the detriment of local goods or values.


lexentry: eng/Congolese__Noun__1
written_rep: Congolese
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: congolese
sense_list:
person from either of the Congos | person from Democratic Republic of Congo | person from Republic of Congo


lexentry: eng/Darwinian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Darwinian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: darwiniano | darwinista
sense_list:
of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection


lexentry: eng/Darwinism__Noun__1
written_rep: Darwinism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: darwinismo | darvinismo
sense_list:
Charles Darwin’s theory regarding the evolution of living organisms through natural selection; belief in this theory


lexentry: eng/Dickensian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Dickensian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: dickensiano
sense_list:
of, pertaining to, or created by the English author Charles Dickens | reminiscent of the environments and situations most commonly portrayed in Dickens’ writings, such as poverty, social injustice, and other aspects of Victorian England


lexentry: eng/Easter_egg__Noun__1
written_rep: Easter egg
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: uovo di Pasqua
sense_list:
a dyed or decorated egg | a chocolate confection in the shape of an egg | an undocumented function hidden in a program


lexentry: eng/Eastern_Orthodox_Church__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Eastern Orthodox Church
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: division of Christianity
trans_list:
Chiesa cattolica ortodossa | Chiesa cristiana d'oriente | Chiesa ortodossa orientale | chiesa ortodossa


lexentry: eng/Edom__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Edom
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Edom
sense_list:
name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible | region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau


lexentry: eng/Elizabethan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Elizabethan
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: elisabettiano
sense_list:
pertaining to the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, monarch of England and Ireland; or to the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, monarch of the United Kingdom


lexentry: eng/Ember_day__Noun__1
written_rep: Ember day
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: tempora
sense_list:
any of the three days within the same week, four separate sets of which occur roughly equidistant in the circuit of the year, set aside for fasting and prayer


lexentry: eng/English__Adjective__1
written_rep: English
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: inglese
sense_list:
of or pertaining to the English language | of or pertaining to England | of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system


lexentry: eng/Equatorial_Guinean__Adjective__1
written_rep: Equatorial Guinean
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: equatoguineano
sense_list:
Of, from, or pertaining to Equatorial Guinea, the Equatorial Guinean people or the Equatorial Guinean culture


lexentry: eng/Euclidean_distance__Noun__1
written_rep: Euclidean distance
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: distanza euclidea
sense_list:
distance between two points defined as the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between the corresponding coordinates of the points


lexentry: eng/Eurafrican__Adjective__1
written_rep: Eurafrican
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: eurafricano
sense_list:
of or relating to the continents of, or countries in, both Europe and Africa; having both European and African characteristics


lexentry: eng/Faustian_bargain__Noun__1
written_rep: Faustian bargain
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: patto col diavolo
sense_list:
agreement in which a person abandons spiritual values or moral principles in order to obtain benefits


lexentry: eng/Fermat's_Last_Theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Fermat's Last Theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: ultimo teorema di Fermat
sense_list:
the symbol &theorem that an + bn equal to cn has no positive integer solutions for a, b, c, n with n > 2


lexentry: eng/First_Communion__Noun__1
written_rep: First Communion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: prima comunione
sense_list:
celebration consisting of a mass and a party | first time that a person receives the sacrament of Communion


lexentry: eng/Flanders__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Flanders
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Fiandre
sense_list:
community of Belgium | historical county | region of Belgium | former province of France | region of France | East Flanders | West Flanders


lexentry: eng/Franciscan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Franciscan
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: francescano
sense_list:
of or pertaining to Saint Francis of Assisi; of or pertaining to the Order of the Friars Minor, or to another religious order based on the rule of Francis of Assisi’s original order


lexentry: eng/Franciscan__Noun__1
written_rep: Franciscan
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: francescano | cordigliere | fraticello
sense_list:
friar of the religious order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi; friar or nun of a religious order based on the rule of Francis of Assisi’s original order


lexentry: eng/French__Adjective__1
written_rep: French
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: francese
sense_list:
of or relating to the French language | of or relating to France | of or relating to the French people


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: frisone
sense_list:
of or in the or a Frisian language | of or pertaining to the Dutch province of Friesland | of or relating to the people of Frisia | of or relating to the people of the Dutch province of Friesland | of or relating to the region of Frisia


lexentry: eng/Frisian__Noun__1
written_rep: Frisian
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: frisone
sense_list:
person from the Dutch province of Friesland | member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to Frisia


lexentry: eng/Galician__Adjective__1
written_rep: Galician
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: galiziano
sense_list:
pertaining to Galicia in Iberia | pertaining to the Galician language | pertaining to the people of Galicia in Iberia


lexentry: eng/German-Austria__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: German-Austria
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Austria tedesca
sense_list:
country created following World War I as the initial rump state | designation of the German-speaking territories of Cisleithania


lexentry: eng/German__Noun__1
written_rep: German
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: tedesco | tedesca
sense_list:
native or inhabitant of Germany; person of German citizenship or nationality | member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany


lexentry: eng/Germanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Germanic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: germanico
sense_list:
relating to the Germanic peoples | relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic | having German characteristics


lexentry: eng/Gulf_of_Riga__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Gulf of Riga
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: golfo di Riga
sense_list:
inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia


lexentry: eng/Hawaiian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Hawaiian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: hawaiano
sense_list:
of or having to do with the Hawaiian race, culture, or language | descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian islands prior to European contact | of or having to do with a resident of the US state of Hawaii | of or having to do with the culture of the US state of Hawaii


lexentry: eng/Hawaiian__Noun__1
written_rep: Hawaiian
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: hawaiano
sense_list:
a resident of the US state of Hawaii | a descendant of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact


lexentry: eng/Hellenist__Noun__1
written_rep: Hellenist
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ellenista
sense_list:
specialist in the study of Greek culture or history | person who adopted the Greek culture during the Hellenistic period


lexentry: eng/High_Middle_Ages__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: High Middle Ages
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Medio Evo centrale | pieno Medioevo
sense_list:
period of European history, between the Early Middle Ages and the Late Middle Ages, that saw great social and political change


lexentry: eng/Hobson's_choice__Noun__1
written_rep: Hobson's choice
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: scelta di Hobson
sense_list:
situation where a person is presented with the illusion of a free choice, but must either accept the offer or having nothing at all


lexentry: eng/I_can't_find_my_...__Phrase__1
written_rep: I can't find my ...
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: I can't find my ...
trans_list:
non può trovare i miei ... | non può trovare il mio ... | non può trovare la mia ... | non può trovare le mie ...


lexentry: eng/I_know_you_are_but_what_am_I__Phrase__1
written_rep: I know you are but what am I
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
trans_list: il bue che dice cornuto all'asino
sense_list:
assertion that an insult made by the party to whom the phrase is directed is actually true of that party


lexentry: eng/Iberomaurusian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Iberomaurusian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: iberomaurusiano
sense_list:
of or pertaining to a population of early humans that occupied the Mediterranean littoral from Morocco to Tunisia 22,000 to 9,000 years ago


lexentry: eng/Incarnation__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Incarnation
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: incarnazione
sense_list:
doctrine that the second person of the Trinity assumed human form in the person of Jesus Christ and is fully divine and fully human


lexentry: eng/Indo-European__Adjective__1
written_rep: Indo-European
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: indoeuropeo
sense_list:
of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia | of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages | of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family


lexentry: eng/Indo-European_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Indo-European studies
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: indoeuropeistica
sense_list:
academic study of the Indo-European languages in relation to Proto-Indo-European, and sometimes of related humanities


lexentry: eng/Instagrammable__Adjective__1
written_rep: Instagrammable
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: instagrammabile
sense_list:
visually attractive or interesting such that it lends itself to being photographed and posted on social media


lexentry: eng/Iron_Curtain__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Iron Curtain
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: cortina di ferro
sense_list:
dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet-controlled regions, especially during the Cold War


lexentry: eng/Israelite__Adjective__1
written_rep: Israelite
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: israelita
sense_list:
of or pertaining to the ancient nation(s) of Israel, their inhabitants, or the descendants of the patriarch Jacob


lexentry: eng/Italo-Norman__Adjective__1
written_rep: Italo-Norman
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: italo-normanno | siculo-normanno
sense_list:
pertaining to Norman rule of southern Italy | pertaining to Normans who remained in southern Italy, or their descendants


lexentry: eng/Labrador__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Labrador
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Labrador
sense_list:
mainland portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador | mainly historical geographical region


lexentry: eng/Leaving_Certificate__Noun__1
written_rep: Leaving Certificate
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: attestato di benservito
sense_list:
certificate awarded to Irish students who pass the state examinations at the end of secondary school


lexentry: eng/Machmeter__Noun__1
written_rep: Machmeter
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: machmetro
sense_list:
an instrument that measures the speed of an aircraft relative to that of sound and displays it in Mach numbers


lexentry: eng/Mameluke__Noun__1
written_rep: Mameluke
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mamelucco | mammalucco | mammelucco
sense_list:
member of various military regimes in the Middle East established and run by freed white slave soldiers


lexentry: eng/Manx__Noun__1
written_rep: Manx
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gatto dell’Isola di Man
sense_list:
cat of the Manx breed (these are translations of the word alone; for translations of the phrase "Manx cat", see Manx cat)


lexentry: eng/Mariolatry__Noun__1
written_rep: Mariolatry
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mariolatria
sense_list:
adoration or veneration of the Virgin Mary to an extent regarded as inappropriate or even idolatrous


lexentry: eng/Micah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Micah
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Michea
sense_list:
male given name | Biblical character: Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18 | Biblical character: minor prophet and author | book of the Bible


lexentry: eng/Middle_East__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Middle East
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Medio Oriente
sense_list:
region comprising Western Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey


lexentry: eng/Minoan__Adjective__1
written_rep: Minoan
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: minoico
sense_list:
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age


lexentry: eng/Montanism__Noun__1
written_rep: Montanism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: montanismo
sense_list:
the doctrines of a heretical sect of the second to fifth centuries in Asia Minor, who held millenarian beliefs


lexentry: eng/Moor__Noun__1
written_rep: Moor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: moro
sense_list:
a member of a certain mixed ethnicity of Arab and Amazigh people | a member of a this ethnicity that formerly occupied Spain


lexentry: eng/Nakba__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Nakba
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: nakba
sense_list:
dispossession of land and other property, destruction of society, and suppression of culture and political rights experienced by Palestinian Arabs


lexentry: eng/Nasserism__Noun__1
written_rep: Nasserism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nasserismo
sense_list:
an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser


lexentry: eng/North_Sea__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Sea
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: mare del Nord | Mare del Nord
sense_list:
a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France


lexentry: eng/North_Vietnam__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: North Vietnam
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Vietnam del Nord
sense_list:
(historical) a state (officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) that governed northern Vietnam in 1945–1975


lexentry: eng/Northern_Ireland__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Northern Ireland
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Irlanda del Nord
sense_list:
a constituent country and province of the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland


lexentry: eng/Norwegian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Norwegian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: norvegese
sense_list:
of or pertaining to Norway | of or pertaining to Norwegians | of or pertaining to the Norwegian language


lexentry: eng/Okazaki_fragment__Noun__1
written_rep: Okazaki fragment
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: frammento di Okazaki
sense_list:
one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication


lexentry: eng/Olympian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: olimpiaco | olimpico | olimpio
sense_list:
of or relating to Mount Olympus | of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus


lexentry: eng/Olympic_Games__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Olympic Games
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: giochi olimpici
sense_list:
international multi-sport event inspired by the ancient festival | sporting festival held every four or five years in southern Greece


lexentry: eng/Olympic__Adjective__1
written_rep: Olympic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: olimpico
sense_list:
of or pertaining to the Olympic Games | of or pertaining to mountain Olympus | of or pertaining to the ancient city of Olympia


lexentry: eng/Olympic_village__Noun__1
written_rep: Olympic village
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: villaggio olimpico
sense_list:
area where participating athletes, as well as officials and trainers, are accommodated during the Olympic Games


lexentry: eng/Oriental_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: Oriental studies
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: orientalistica
sense_list:
an academic field of study that embraces Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology


lexentry: eng/Ottoman_Turkish__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Ottoman Turkish
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: turca ottomana
sense_list:
the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire


lexentry: eng/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Our Lady of Sorrows
part_of_speech: properNoun
sense_list: the grieving Mary
trans_list:
Madonna Addolorata | Maria Addolorata | Maria Dolorosa | Addolorata | Madonna dei Sette Dolori | Madre Dolorosa


lexentry: eng/Palestine__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Palestine
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Palestina
sense_list:
West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively | geographic region | historical: former British entity | historical: former British Mandate


lexentry: eng/Passover__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Passover
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: pasqua | pasqua ebraica
sense_list:
one-day Biblical feast or festival during which the firstborn sons of the Israelites were passed over by God while those of the Egyptians were killed; Jewish festival of Pesach


lexentry: eng/Plutonian__Adjective__1
written_rep: Plutonian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: plutoniano
sense_list:
of or relating to Pluto, the Greek and Roman god of the underworld | of, pertaining to, or supporting plutonism


lexentry: eng/Portuguese__Adjective__1
written_rep: Portuguese
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: portoghese
sense_list:
of or relating to Portugal | of or relating to the Portuguese language | of or relating to the people of Portugal


lexentry: eng/Pride__Noun__1
written_rep: Pride
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fierezza
sense_list:
festival or other event to celebrate the experiences and identities of LGBTQ people and to promote their interests and rights | movement encouraging a positive approach to personal identity amongst LGBTQ people


lexentry: eng/REM_sleep__Noun__1
written_rep: REM sleep
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: sonno paradossale
sense_list:
stage of sleep during which most brain activity and dreams occur, characterised by rapid eye movement


lexentry: eng/Roche_limit__Noun__1
written_rep: Roche limit
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: limite di Roche
sense_list:
distance of a satellite from its parent body at which its internal gravitational forces exactly balance the external tidal forces


lexentry: eng/Rolle's_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Rolle's theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: teorema di Rolle
sense_list:
theorem that a differentiable function with points of equal value must have a point of zero slope between them


lexentry: eng/Roman_salute__Noun__1
written_rep: Roman salute
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: saluto romano
sense_list:
gesture in which the arm is held out straight, with palm down and fingers touching; sometimes associated with modern fascist movements


lexentry: eng/Romanticism__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Romanticism
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Romanticismo
sense_list:
intellectual movement characterized by an emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of nature and the past


lexentry: eng/Saracen__Noun__1
written_rep: Saracen
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: saraceno
sense_list:
Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades | member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE


lexentry: eng/Scania__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Scania
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Scania
sense_list:
historical region currently part of Sweden occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian peninsula


lexentry: eng/Snow_White__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Snow White
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Biancaneve
sense_list:
character from Snow White (Schneewittchen) | character from Snow-White and Rose-Red (Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot)


lexentry: eng/South_Asia__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: South Asia
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Asia meridionale | Asia del Sud
sense_list:
all the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)


lexentry: eng/Taylorism__Noun__1
written_rep: Taylorism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: taylorismo
sense_list:
scientific management; a theory of management of the early 20th century that analyzed workflows in order to improve efficiency


lexentry: eng/Termagant__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Termagant
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Termagante
sense_list:
fictitious deity with a violent temperament represented as being worshipped by Muslims or other non-Christians


lexentry: eng/Usenet__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Usenet
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: usenet
sense_list:
a world-wide distributed discussion system consisting of newsgroups classified hierarchically by subject


lexentry: eng/Venerable__Adjective__1
written_rep: Venerable
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: venerabile
sense_list:
description in the Roman Catholic Church of someone in the first stages of canonisation | description of some saints in the Eastern Orthodox Church


lexentry: eng/Verona__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Verona
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Verona
sense_list:
city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy | province in the Veneto region of northern Italy


lexentry: eng/Wanderwort__Noun__1
written_rep: Wanderwort
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parola viaggiante
sense_list:
loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices


lexentry: eng/White_House__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: White House
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Casa Bianca
sense_list:
the official residence of the President of the United States of America | (idiomatic) the US presidency


lexentry: eng/White_Russian__Adjective__1
written_rep: White Russian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: bianco
sense_list:
of or relating to Russians with tsarist sympathies in the period directly following the 1917 Revolution


lexentry: eng/Zechariah__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zechariah
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Zaccaria
sense_list:
book of the Bible | king of Israel | Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah | father of John the Baptist


lexentry: eng/Zerubbabel__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: Zerubbabel
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: Zorobabele
sense_list:
a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity


lexentry: eng/a_cat_may_look_at_a_king__Proverb__1
written_rep: a cat may look at a king
part_of_speech: proverb
trans_list: un gatto può ben guardare un re
sense_list:
A purported inferior has certain rights or prerogatives, even in the presence of a purported superior.


lexentry: eng/a_hit_dog_will_holler__Proverb__1
written_rep: a hit dog will holler
part_of_speech: proverb
trans_list: chi si scusa si accusa
sense_list:
an offended or defensive response to a statement suggests that the statement applies to the person complaining


lexentry: eng/abacus__Noun__1
written_rep: abacus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: abaco | abbaco
sense_list:
uppermost portion of the capital of a column | (obsolete) table or tray scattered with sand for calculating or drawing


lexentry: eng/abandonment__Noun__1
written_rep: abandonment
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: rinuncia
sense_list:
maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters | refusal to receive freight | relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege


lexentry: eng/abate__Verb__1
written_rep: abate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: annullare | eliminare | estinguere
sense_list:
of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void | to make (a writ or other legal document) void


lexentry: eng/abdicate__Verb__1
written_rep: abdicate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: abdicare
sense_list:
to renounce a throne or other high office | to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising | to disclaim and expel from family | to reject, cast off, discard


lexentry: eng/aberrant__Adjective__1
written_rep: aberrant
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: aberrante
sense_list:
straying from the right way | deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal | deviating from the norm


lexentry: eng/aberration__Noun__1
written_rep: aberration
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aberrazione
sense_list:
astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies | optics: convergence to different foci | zoology, botany: atypical development or structure | minor or temporary mental disorder


lexentry: eng/abjure__Verb__1
written_rep: abjure
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: abiurare
sense_list:
(transitive) to solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; (intransitive) to solemnly reject; to abandon forever | to renounce (something) upon oath


lexentry: eng/absence__Noun__1
written_rep: absence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: assenza
sense_list:
state of being away | medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness | inattention to things present


lexentry: eng/absolute__Adjective__1
written_rep: absolute
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: assoluto
sense_list:
free from imperfection; complete in itself | free from limitations or conditions | fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things | grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence | pure; unmixed


lexentry: eng/absolutely__Adverb__1
written_rep: absolutely
part_of_speech: adverb
trans_list: assolutamente
sense_list:
in an absolute manner | in a manner that does not take an object | independently; viewed without relation to other things or factors


lexentry: eng/absolution__Noun__1
written_rep: absolution
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: assoluzione
sense_list:
absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense | absolving from ecclesiastical penalties | exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven | acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent


lexentry: eng/absorb__Verb__1
written_rep: absorb
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: assorbire
sense_list:
(physics, chemistry) to take up by chemical or physical action | to consume completely | to assimilate mentally


lexentry: eng/absorption__Noun__1
written_rep: absorption
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: assorbimento
sense_list:
act or process of absorbing or sucking in anything | chemistry, physics: imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action | act or process of being absorbed and made to disappear | physiology: process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed


lexentry: eng/abstinence__Noun__1
written_rep: abstinence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: astinenza
sense_list:
specifically, abstinence from alcohol | specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse | the practice of self-denial


lexentry: eng/abyss__Noun__1
written_rep: abyss
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: abisso
sense_list:
bottomless or unfathomed depth | hell, bottomless pit | moral depravity, vast intellectual or moral depth


lexentry: eng/academic__Adjective__1
written_rep: academic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: accademico
sense_list:
belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning | scholarly; literary or classical, in distinction from vocational


lexentry: eng/academicism__Noun__1
written_rep: academicism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accademismo
sense_list:
A mannerism or mode peculiar to an academy. | A tenet of the Academic philosophy. | art: traditional or orthodox formalism.


lexentry: eng/accelerant__Noun__1
written_rep: accelerant
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accelerante
sense_list:
substance that can bond or mix with, or disturb, another substance and cause an increase in the speed of a chemical process


lexentry: eng/accent__Noun__1
written_rep: accent
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accento
sense_list:
orthography: mark to indicate stress | prosody: stress on syllables of a verse | music: expressive emphasis of a passage | music: recurring stress on a tone | music: rhythmical accent | music: special emphasis on a tone | math: mark to distinguish magnitudes of similar kind | word, significant tone or sound


lexentry: eng/accept__Verb__1
written_rep: accept
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: accettare
sense_list:
to receive with consent | to receive officially | to endure patiently | to agree to pay | to regard as proper, usual, true, or to believe in | to admit to a place or a group


lexentry: eng/access__Noun__1
written_rep: access
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accesso
sense_list:
communication with a computer program or the Internet | way or means of approaching | act of approaching or entering | computing: process of locating data in memory | right or ability of approaching or entering


lexentry: eng/accompany__Verb__1
written_rep: accompany
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: accompagnare
sense_list:
to attend as a companion | to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition | obsolete: to keep company


lexentry: eng/accredit__Verb__1
written_rep: accredit
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: accreditare
sense_list:
To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate. | To put or bring into credit; to invest with credit or authority; to sanction


lexentry: eng/accretion__Noun__1
written_rep: accretion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accrezione | accrescimento
sense_list:
formation of celestial bodies by the aggregating of matter drawn together by gravity; growth of a celestial body through this process


lexentry: eng/acculturation__Noun__1
written_rep: acculturation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: acculturazione
sense_list:
process by which a person acquires the culture | process by which the culture of an isolated society changes


lexentry: eng/accusation__Noun__1
written_rep: accusation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accusa
sense_list:
act of accusing or charging with a crime | declaration of fault or blame against another | that of which one is accused


lexentry: eng/ace__Noun__1
written_rep: ace
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: asso
sense_list:
card with a single spot | excellent military aircraft pilot | expert | tennis, volleyball: point scored without the opponent hitting the ball | single point or spot on a card or die


lexentry: eng/acetabulum__Noun__1
written_rep: acetabulum
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: acetabolo
sense_list:
bony cup of the pelvis | cavity in which the leg of an insect is inserted | large posterior sucker of the leeches | sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish | vinegar cup


lexentry: eng/achromatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: achromatic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: acromatico
sense_list:
biology: uncoloured | containing components to prevent colour-related distortion | optics: free from colour | being achromatic in subject | music: having only the diatonic notes of the scale


lexentry: eng/acidity__Noun__1
written_rep: acidity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: acidità
sense_list:
quality or state of being acid | pathology: excessive acid quality | quality of sourness to the taste


lexentry: eng/acknowledgment__Noun__1
written_rep: acknowledgment
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: riconoscimento
sense_list:
act of a man admitting a child as his own | act of acknowledging | act of owning or recognizing in a particular character or relationship | award | expression of thanks


lexentry: eng/acolyte__Noun__1
written_rep: acolyte
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accolito
sense_list:
Catholic church: highest of the minor orders; ordained to carry wine, water and lights at the Mass | in general: assistant


lexentry: eng/acoustic__Adjective__1
written_rep: acoustic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: acustico
sense_list:
pertaining to hearing or the science of sounds | producing or produced without electrical amplification


lexentry: eng/action__Noun__1
written_rep: action
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: azione
sense_list:
fast-paced activity | something done so as to accomplish a purpose | military: combat | way of motion or functioning


lexentry: eng/activities_of_daily_living__Noun__1
written_rep: activities of daily living
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: attività della vita quotidiana
sense_list:
a set of common daily activities specified in healthcare, such as bathing, feeding or relieving oneself


lexentry: eng/activity__Noun__1
written_rep: activity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: attività
sense_list:
something done as an action or a movement | state or quality of being active | property of substances to react with other substances


lexentry: eng/actor__Noun__1
written_rep: actor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: attore | attrice
sense_list:
dramatic performer | one who takes part in action; a doer | obsolete, Ancient Rome: advocate in civil courts or cases


lexentry: eng/acute__Adjective__1
written_rep: acute
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: acuto
sense_list:
(geometry) of an angle: less than 90 degrees | (medicine) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset | (medicine) of a short-lived condition


lexentry: eng/adaptation__Noun__1
written_rep: adaptation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: adattamento
sense_list:
process of adapting | artistic work that has been adapted | process of adapting an artistic work | change that is made or undergone | evolutionary theory: instance of change | evolutionary theory: process of change


lexentry: eng/address__Noun__1
written_rep: address
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: indirizzo
sense_list:
computing: location in computer memory | string of characters identifying a node or range of nodes on the Internet or other network


lexentry: eng/adjuvant__Adjective__1
written_rep: adjuvant
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: adiuvante | coadiuvante
sense_list:
of a form of therapy or treatment: additional, supplementary; of a cancer treatment: given after removal of a primary tumour


lexentry: eng/administrator__Noun__1
written_rep: administrator
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: amministratore
sense_list:
computing: one who is responsible for software and maintenance of a computer or network | law: one to whom the right of administration has been committed


lexentry: eng/admiral__Noun__1
written_rep: admiral
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ammiraglio
sense_list:
appointed commander of a navy | high naval rank in the British and American navies or equivalent ranks | butterfly


lexentry: eng/ado__Noun__1
written_rep: ado
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: favola
sense_list:
doing; trouble; difficulty; troublesome business; fuss; bustle; as, to make a great ado about trifles


lexentry: eng/adopt__Verb__1
written_rep: adopt
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: adottare
sense_list:
to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen | to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally


lexentry: eng/adoption__Noun__1
written_rep: adoption
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: adozione
sense_list:
act of adopting, or state of being adopted | choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so


lexentry: eng/advection__Noun__1
written_rep: advection
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: avvezione
sense_list:
The horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc.


lexentry: eng/advection_fog__Noun__1
written_rep: advection fog
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nebbia advezione
sense_list:
A type of fog caused by the passage of moist air horizontally over a relatively colder surface and the consequent cooling of that air to below its dew point


lexentry: eng/advertise__Verb__1
written_rep: advertise
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: pubblicizzare
sense_list:
(intransitive) to provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others | (transitive) to provide public information about (a product, services etc.)


lexentry: eng/aerobic__Adjective__1
written_rep: aerobic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: aerobico
sense_list:
involving or improving oxygen consumption by the body | living or occurring only in the presence of oxygen


lexentry: eng/aerosol__Noun__1
written_rep: aerosol
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aerosol
sense_list:
fine solid particles or liquid droplets suspended in a gaseous medium | physics: colloidal system with gas as dispersal medium


lexentry: eng/aerospace__Adjective__1
written_rep: aerospace
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: aerospaziale
sense_list:
of, or relating to the science, technology and industry associated with aircraft, missiles, satellites and spacecraft


lexentry: eng/aeviternity__Noun__1
written_rep: aeviternity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eviternità
sense_list:
temporal mode of existence between time and eternity, said to be experienced by angels, saints, and celestial bodies


lexentry: eng/affinity__Noun__1
written_rep: affinity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: affinità
sense_list:
chemistry: attraction between atoms | medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen | family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity | natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing | passionate love for something


lexentry: eng/age__Noun__1
written_rep: age
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: età
sense_list:
amount of time since the birth of a being or the beginning of a thing | one of the stages of life | lifespan


lexentry: eng/ageism__Noun__1
written_rep: ageism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ageismo
sense_list:
the treating of a person or people differently from others based on assumptions or stereotypes relating to their age


lexentry: eng/ageless__Adjective__1
written_rep: ageless
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: eterno
sense_list:
having existed for so great a period of time that its longevity cannot be expressed | continuing infinitely or indefinitely


lexentry: eng/agency__Noun__1
written_rep: agency
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: agenzia
sense_list:
establishment engaged in doing business for another | office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent


lexentry: eng/agent__Noun__1
written_rep: agent
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: agente
sense_list:
law: one who acts in place of another | active power or cause | one who exerts power | someone who works for an intelligence agency | computing: part of the system that performs action on behalf of a client or server | grammar: performer of the action in a sentence


lexentry: eng/aggregate__Noun__1
written_rep: aggregate
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aggregato
sense_list:
a mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles | mechanical mixture | any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism


lexentry: eng/aggregate_fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: aggregate fruit
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: frutto aggregato
sense_list:
a fruit that develops from the fusion of more than one carpel within a single flower, as for instance, a raspberry


lexentry: eng/aggression__Noun__1
written_rep: aggression
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aggressione
sense_list:
act of initiating hostilities or invasion | hostile or destructive behavior or actions | the practice or habit of launching attacks


lexentry: eng/agonist__Noun__1
written_rep: agonist
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: agonista
sense_list:
a muscle that contracts while another relaxes | molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell | someone involved in a contest or battle


lexentry: eng/air__Noun__1
written_rep: air
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aria
sense_list:
historical: one of the basic elements | mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth | music: a song, an aria | the apparently open space above the ground


lexentry: eng/air_defense__Noun__1
written_rep: air defense
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: difesa aerea
sense_list:
the use of systems, equipment, and personnel to prevent or reduce the impact of an attack by enemy aircraft or missiles


lexentry: eng/alarm__Noun__1
written_rep: alarm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: allarme
sense_list:
summons to arms | notice of approaching danger | mechanical contrivance for awaking | instance of an alarm ringing or clanging | sudden surprise with fear or terror


lexentry: eng/alarm__Verb__1
written_rep: alarm
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: allarmare
sense_list:
to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger | to surprise with apprehension of danger


lexentry: eng/album__Noun__1
written_rep: album
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: album
sense_list:
book for photographs, stamps, or autographs | phonograph record (LP) | group of audio recordings on any media


lexentry: eng/alcoholize__Verb__1
written_rep: alcoholize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: alcolizzare
sense_list:
convert into alcohol | infuse or saturate with alcoholic spirit | subject to the influence of alcohol


lexentry: eng/alexipharmac__Noun__1
written_rep: alexipharmac
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: antidoto
sense_list:
medical remedy for protecting the body, or an antidote, against a harmful substance, especially a poison or venom


lexentry: eng/algebraic_geometry__Noun__1
written_rep: algebraic geometry
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: geometria algebrica
sense_list:
branch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry


lexentry: eng/algebraically_closed__Adjective__1
written_rep: algebraically closed
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: algebricamente chiuso
sense_list:
that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it


lexentry: eng/algebraically_independent__Adjective__1
written_rep: algebraically independent
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: algebricamente indipendente
sense_list:
which does not or whose elements do not satisfy any nontrivial polynomial equation over a given field


lexentry: eng/alienation__Noun__1
written_rep: alienation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: alienazione
sense_list:
the act of alienating | the state of being alienated | transferal of property | estrangement in Marxism | emotional isolation or dissociation


lexentry: eng/allegorize__Verb__1
written_rep: allegorize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: allegorizzare
sense_list:
(transitive) to create an allegory from (a character, an event or situation, etc.); to use one or more symbols to depict (a hidden, broader message about real-world issues and occurrences); (intransitive) to create or use allegory


lexentry: eng/allegory__Noun__1
written_rep: allegory
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: allegoria
sense_list:
use of symbols which may be interpreted to reveal a hidden, broader message about real-world issues and occurrences; the interpretation of such symbols | communication in which one or more characters, events, or places are used to reveal a hidden, broader message about real-world issues and occurrences


lexentry: eng/allochthonous__Adjective__1
written_rep: allochthonous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: alloctono
sense_list:
geology: being far from the place of formation | originating in a place other than where it is found


lexentry: eng/ally__Noun__1
written_rep: ally
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: alleato | alleata
sense_list:
person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose


lexentry: eng/altar_card__Noun__1
written_rep: altar card
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cartagloria
sense_list:
one of a set of three richly-ornamented cards, placed on the altar during a Tridentine mass, containing the texts of prayers


lexentry: eng/altar_server__Noun__1
written_rep: altar server
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: abatino
sense_list:
layperson, often a child or adolescent, who assists a member of the clergy during a Christian liturgy


lexentry: eng/alternative__Noun__1
written_rep: alternative
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: alternativa
sense_list:
a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities | one of several things which can be chosen


lexentry: eng/alveolar__Adjective__1
written_rep: alveolar
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: alveolare
sense_list:
formed with the tongue touching or approaching the ridge behind the upper teeth | relating to alveolar glands | relating to the jaw ridge | relating to the lung alveoli


lexentry: eng/ambit__Noun__1
written_rep: ambit
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ambito
sense_list:
area or sphere of control and influence of something | boundary around a building, town, region, etc.


lexentry: eng/amine__Noun__1
written_rep: amine
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ammina
sense_list:
organic compound containing an amine functional group | inorganic chemistry: functional group formally derived from ammonia


lexentry: eng/amorphous__Adjective__1
written_rep: amorphous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: amorfo
sense_list:
being without definite character or nature | lacking a definite form or clear shape | physics: in the non-crystalline state of solid


lexentry: eng/amphiphilic__Adjective__1
written_rep: amphiphilic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: anfifilico
sense_list:
having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic (or lipophilic) groups | having one surface consisting of hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite surface consisting of hydrophobic (or lipophilic) ones


lexentry: eng/anaclasis__Noun__1
written_rep: anaclasis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: anaclasi
sense_list:
medicine: the forced bending of a joint | reflection or refraction of light or sound | the substitution of a long for a short syllable (or vice versa)


lexentry: eng/anacrusis__Noun__1
written_rep: anacrusis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: anacrusi
sense_list:
(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase | (prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse


lexentry: eng/anagenesis__Noun__1
written_rep: anagenesis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: anagenesi
sense_list:
evolution of a new species so that the new species replaces the old rather than branching to produce an additional species


lexentry: eng/analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: analysis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: analisi
sense_list:
decomposition into components in order to study | chemistry: process of breaking down a substance or the result of this process | in mathematics | result of such process | logic: proof by deduction from known truths


lexentry: eng/anaphora__Noun__1
written_rep: anaphora
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: anafora
sense_list:
linguistics: an expression refers to a preceding expression | rhetoric: repetition of a phrase used for emphasis


lexentry: eng/anastomosis__Noun__1
written_rep: anastomosis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: anastomosi
sense_list:
connection between blood vessels | connection between two channels | creation of a connection between blood vessels


lexentry: eng/anatomize__Verb__1
written_rep: anatomize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: anatomizzare
sense_list:
(transitive) to cut up or dissect (the body of a human being or an animal); (intransitive) to cut up or dissect the body of a human being or an animal


lexentry: eng/anchor__Noun__1
written_rep: anchor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ancora
sense_list:
link target in a document | anchoring gear as a whole | any instrument serving similar purpose to anchor


lexentry: eng/and__Conjunction__1
written_rep: and
part_of_speech: conjunction
trans_list: e | ed
sense_list:
used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera | used at the end of a list to indicate the last item | used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order | used to show causation


lexentry: eng/androgyny__Noun__1
written_rep: androgyny
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: androginia
sense_list:
having traits of both male and female genders | hermaphroditism | appearing to be neither feminine nor masculine


lexentry: eng/animalization__Noun__1
written_rep: animalization
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: animalizzazione
sense_list:
conversion into animal matter by the process of assimilation | the act of endowing with animal properties


lexentry: eng/annihilation__Noun__1
written_rep: annihilation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: annichilazione | annichilimento | annientamento
sense_list:
(physics) process of a particle and its corresponding antiparticle combining to produce energy | state of being annihilated


lexentry: eng/annulment__Noun__1
written_rep: annulment
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: annullamento
sense_list:
act or instance of annulling | legal invalidation of a marriage | invalidation; declaration of something as being invalid


lexentry: eng/annulus__Noun__1
written_rep: annulus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: anello
sense_list:
remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom | ring- or donut-shaped area or structure


lexentry: eng/anode__Noun__1
written_rep: anode
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: anodo
sense_list:
the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs | the electrode through which current flows into a cell


lexentry: eng/anomaly__Noun__1
written_rep: anomaly
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: anomalia
sense_list:
deviation from norm | dated: an irregularity or inconsistency | science: any event, big or small, out of the ordinary | biological defect or malformation | something or someone that is strange or unusual | astronomy: any of various angular distances


lexentry: eng/anonymous__Adjective__1
written_rep: anonymous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: anonimo
sense_list:
of unknown name; whose name is withheld | without any name (of responsible agent) acknowledged | lacking individuality | without consideration of prestige, title, rank or background


lexentry: eng/antecedent__Noun__1
written_rep: antecedent
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: antecedente
sense_list:
any thing that precedes another thing | conditional part of a hypothetical proposition | word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun


lexentry: eng/antediluvian__Adjective__1
written_rep: antediluvian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: antediluviano | antidiluviano
sense_list:
belonging or pertaining to, or existing in, the time prior to the great flood described in Genesis | of attitudes, ideas, etc.: extremely old-fashioned, especially to a laughable extent


lexentry: eng/anterograde__Adjective__1
written_rep: anterograde
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: anterogrado
sense_list:
medicine: moving or occurring in the normal forward or downstream direction of | medicine: taking place immediately after a traumatic event


lexentry: eng/antimicrobial__Adjective__1
written_rep: antimicrobial
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: antimicrobico
sense_list:
destroying microbes | inhibiting the growth of microbes | preventing the pathogenic action of microbes


lexentry: eng/antinomianism__Noun__1
written_rep: antinomianism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: antinomismo
sense_list:
the belief or teaching that the spiritual law of faith renders any practical or moral law irrelevant


lexentry: eng/antiprism__Noun__1
written_rep: antiprism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: antiprisma
sense_list:
a polyhedron composed of two parallel copies of some particular polygon, connected by an alternating band of triangles


lexentry: eng/antistrophe__Noun__1
written_rep: antistrophe
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: antistrofe
sense_list:
in Greek choruses and dances, the returning of the chorus, exactly answering to a previous strophe or movement from right to left | the repetition of words in an inverse order


lexentry: eng/anxious__Adjective__1
written_rep: anxious
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ansioso
sense_list:
having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown


lexentry: eng/apheresis__Noun__1
written_rep: apheresis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aferesi
sense_list:
loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word | medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood


lexentry: eng/apo-__Prefix__1
written_rep: apo-
part_of_speech: prefix
trans_list: apo-
sense_list:
away from, or separate | derived from, or related to | the apoprotein form of the protein | without, or lacking


lexentry: eng/apparition__Noun__1
written_rep: apparition
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: apparizione
sense_list:
act of becoming visible | astronomy: the first appearance of a luminary after having been invisible or obscured | thing appearing | unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance


lexentry: eng/appeal__Noun__1
written_rep: appeal
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: appello
sense_list:
call to a person or an authority for a decision, help, or proof | court case in which the application is argued | legal document or form by which such an application is made


lexentry: eng/appeal__Noun__1
written_rep: appeal
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ricorso | appello
sense_list:
application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court of judge to be reviewed and overturned


lexentry: eng/appeal__Verb__1
written_rep: appeal
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: appellarsi
sense_list:
to call upon a person or an authority to corroborate a statement, to decide a controverted question, or to vindicate one’s rights


lexentry: eng/application__Noun__1
written_rep: application
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: candidatura
sense_list:
a verbal or written request, especially for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar


lexentry: eng/approach__Verb__1
written_rep: approach
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: abbordare | approcciare
sense_list:
(figuratively) to draw near (to someone or something); to make advances; to approximate or become almost equal


lexentry: eng/approaches__Noun__1
written_rep: approaches
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: avanzata
sense_list:
covered roads, trenches, or other works made by besiegers or soldiers in their advances toward a place


lexentry: eng/approval__Noun__1
written_rep: approval
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: approvazione | permesso
sense_list:
expression granting permission; indication of agreement with a proposal; acknowledgement that a person, thing or event meets requirements


lexentry: eng/approve__Verb__1
written_rep: approve
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: approvare
sense_list:
to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial | (archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically | to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of


lexentry: eng/aquaplane__Noun__1
written_rep: aquaplane
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: acquaplano
sense_list:
board on which a person stands to ride for leisure which is pulled on a water surface by a motorboat


lexentry: eng/aquaplaning__Noun__1
written_rep: aquaplaning
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: loss of contact with the road
trans_list:
acquaplanaggio | acquaplanamento | idroplanaggio | idroplanamento | idroscivolamento | idroslittamento


lexentry: eng/arbitration__Noun__1
written_rep: arbitration
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: arbitrato | mediazione
sense_list:
process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute


lexentry: eng/archetype__Noun__1
written_rep: archetype
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: archetipo
sense_list:
Jungian psychology: universal pattern of thought | character, object, or story based on a known character, object, or story


lexentry: eng/archetype__Noun__1
written_rep: archetype
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: archetipo | capostipite
sense_list:
original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned


lexentry: eng/arguably__Adverb__1
written_rep: arguably
part_of_speech: adverb
trans_list: bene
sense_list:
as can be supported or proven by sound logical deduction, evidence, and precedent, but without absolute certainty


lexentry: eng/argument__Noun__1
written_rep: argument
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: argomento
sense_list:
fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason | independent variable | variable that is being passed to a function


lexentry: eng/aristocracy__Noun__1
written_rep: aristocracy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aristocrazia
sense_list:
class of people considered superior to others | government by such a class | the nobility or the hereditary ruling class


lexentry: eng/armor__Noun__1
written_rep: armor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: armatura
sense_list:
protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces


lexentry: eng/armoured_car__Noun__1
written_rep: armoured car
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: autoblindo
sense_list:
(law enforcement) armoured vehicle resistant to small arms fire | (military) armoured fighting vehicle


lexentry: eng/army__Noun__1
written_rep: army
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: esercito
sense_list:
large group of people working towards the same purpose | government agency in charge of a state's army | any multitude | large group of social animals working towards the same purpose


lexentry: eng/art__Noun__1
written_rep: art
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: arte
sense_list:
human effort | conscious production or arrangement | skillful creative activity | study | skill | aesthetic value


lexentry: eng/artificial_general_intelligence__Noun__1
written_rep: artificial general intelligence
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: advanced / strong artificial intelligence
trans_list:
intelligenza artificiale forte | intelligenza artificiale generale | intelligenza artificiale avanzata


lexentry: eng/artisanality__Noun__1
written_rep: artisanality
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: artigianalità | artigianato
sense_list:
state or quality of being an artisan | state or quality of being made by an artisan or involving the work of artisans


lexentry: eng/as_you_sow,_so_shall_you_reap__Proverb__1
written_rep: as you sow, so shall you reap
part_of_speech: proverb
trans_list: raccogli quello che semini | si raccoglie ciò che si semina
sense_list:
consequences of one’s actions to oneself are in proportion to one‘s good or bad intentions towards others


lexentry: eng/ascendant__Noun__1
written_rep: ascendant
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ascendente
sense_list:
degree of the zodiac or point of the ecliptic which rises in an eastern direction above the horizon at a particular moment (especially the moment of a person’s birth)


lexentry: eng/aspirated_h__Noun__1
written_rep: aspirated h
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: h aspirata
sense_list:
in the French language, usage of the letter h at the start of a word which does not allow liaison with a preceding consonant


lexentry: eng/assassin__Noun__1
written_rep: assassin
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: assassino | assassina
sense_list:
one who intentionally kills a person, especially a professional who kills a public figure | any ruthless killer


lexentry: eng/assault__Noun__1
written_rep: assault
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aggressione
sense_list:
legal: crime whose action is such an attempt | legal: violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence to hurt another


lexentry: eng/associate__Verb__1
written_rep: associate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: associare
sense_list:
to connect in the mind or imagination | to join as a partner, ally, or friend | to join in or form a league, union, or association


lexentry: eng/asteroid__Noun__1
written_rep: asteroid
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: asteroide | pianetino | planetoide
sense_list:
astronomy: a naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet and is not a comet, that orbits a star


lexentry: eng/asynchronous__Adjective__1
written_rep: asynchronous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: asincrono
sense_list:
not synchronous | (computing) allowing the client to continue during processing of a request or a message


lexentry: eng/atavistic__Adjective__1
written_rep: atavistic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: atavico
sense_list:
biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations | of a throwback | of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior


lexentry: eng/atheism__Noun__1
written_rep: atheism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ateismo
sense_list:
lack of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist) | belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs)


lexentry: eng/atheist__Noun__1
written_rep: atheist
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ateo | atea | ateista
sense_list:
a person who believes with certainty that no deities exist | a person who doubts the existence of deities


lexentry: eng/athletic__Adjective__1
written_rep: athletic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: atletico
sense_list:
having a muscular, well developed body, being in shape | having to do with athletes | an attribute of a motion or play which requires fine physical ability


lexentry: eng/atlas__Noun__1
written_rep: atlas
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: atlante
sense_list:
bound collection of maps | (anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck | bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject | (architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon


lexentry: eng/atmosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: atmosphere
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: atmosfera
sense_list:
gases surrounding the Earth | a unit of measurement for pressure | mood or feeling | air in a particular place


lexentry: eng/atom__Noun__1
written_rep: atom
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: atomo
sense_list:
chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties | historical: theoretical particle of matter | smallest indivisible constituent | mathematics: member of a Boolean algebra


lexentry: eng/atomic__Adjective__1
written_rep: atomic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: atomico
sense_list:
of, or employing nuclear energy or processes | of, or relating to atoms | computing: guaranteed to either complete fully, or not at all


lexentry: eng/atomic_weight__Noun__1
written_rep: atomic weight
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: peso atomico
sense_list:
former terms for relative atomic mass | term used to represent the mean atomic mass of an element in nature


lexentry: eng/atomize__Verb__1
written_rep: atomize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: atomizzare
sense_list:
to fragment, break into small pieces or concepts | to make into a fine spray | to separate or reduce into atoms


lexentry: eng/attack__Noun__1
written_rep: attack
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: attacco
sense_list:
attempt to cause damage, injury, or death | offense of a battle | medicine: sudden onset of a disease


lexentry: eng/attend__Verb__1
written_rep: attend
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: partecipare
sense_list:
(transitive) to be present at (an event or place) in order to take part in some action or proceedings; (intransitive) to go to and be present at a place for some purpose


lexentry: eng/attitudinize__Verb__1
written_rep: attitudinize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: nominare
sense_list:
to assume an attitude or pose, especially one which is affected, exaggerated, or unnatural; to excessively practise adopting attitudes or poses


lexentry: eng/attitudinize__Verb__1
written_rep: attitudinize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: recitare, interpretare
sense_list:
to give the appearance of, or make a show of (something) by assuming an affected or exaggerated attitude


lexentry: eng/aura__Noun__1
written_rep: aura
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aura
sense_list:
an invisible force surrounding a living creature | the distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with someone or something | sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure


lexentry: eng/authentication__Noun__1
written_rep: authentication
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: autenticazione
sense_list:
proof of the identity of a user logging on to some network | something which validates or confirms the authenticity of something


lexentry: eng/authoritarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: authoritarian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: autoritario
sense_list:
demanding obedience to authority; dictatorial | of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority | tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority


lexentry: eng/authority__Noun__1
written_rep: authority
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: autorità
sense_list:
power to enforce rules or give orders | reliable source of information on a subject | police or law enforcement collectively


lexentry: eng/automatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: automatic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: automatico
sense_list:
capable of operating without external control | acting without conscious thought | describing a firearm which fires continuously


lexentry: eng/automaton__Noun__1
written_rep: automaton
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: automa
sense_list:
machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions | person who acts like a machine or robot | formal system


lexentry: eng/autonomic__Adjective__1
written_rep: autonomic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: autonomo
sense_list:
acting or occurring involuntarily, without conscious control | pertaining to the autonomic nervous system


lexentry: eng/autotelic__Adjective__1
written_rep: autotelic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: autotelica | autoteliche | autotelici | autotelico
sense_list:
containing its own meaning or purpose | deriving meaning and purpose from within | not motivated by anything beyond itself


lexentry: eng/aver__Verb__1
written_rep: aver
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: asserire
sense_list:
to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner


lexentry: eng/axiom__Noun__1
written_rep: axiom
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: assioma
sense_list:
mathematics: fundamental assumption | philosophy: supposed self‐evident or necessary truth | established principle in art or science


lexentry: eng/axonometric__Adjective__1
written_rep: axonometric
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: assonometrico
sense_list:
describing a projection in which the horizontal and vertical axes are to the same scale, but the third axis is reduced to allow for perspective


lexentry: eng/azimuthal__Adjective__1
written_rep: azimuthal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: azimutale
sense_list:
of or pertaining to the azimuth | cartography: describing a map projection which preserves direction for all points relative to a selected point


lexentry: eng/back-of-the-envelope__Adjective__1
written_rep: back-of-the-envelope
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: sottobicchiere
sense_list:
especially of a calculation, estimation, or other reasoning, or an idea: approximate, rough, simplified


lexentry: eng/backward_compatibility__Noun__1
written_rep: backward compatibility
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: compatibilità all’indietro
sense_list:
capability of an electronic device, a piece of software, etc., to interoperate with older systems; an instance of this


lexentry: eng/bad__Adjective__3
written_rep: bad
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: cattivo
sense_list:
unfavorable; negative | of breath: malodorous | not appropriate, of manners etc. | tricky; stressful; unpleasant


lexentry: eng/bad_faith__Noun__1
written_rep: bad faith
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: malafede
sense_list:
existentialist concept of denying one's total freedom of will | intent to deceive or mislead | malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit


lexentry: eng/bakfiets__Noun__1
written_rep: bakfiets
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: triciclo
sense_list:
bicycle or tricycle with a large box, originally used to transport goods but now more commonly for carrying young children


lexentry: eng/balance_of_terror__Noun__1
written_rep: balance of terror
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: equilibrio del terrore
sense_list:
The tenuous peace that existed during the nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.


lexentry: eng/balance_of_trade__Noun__1
written_rep: balance of trade
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bilancia commerciale
sense_list:
difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time


lexentry: eng/ball__Noun__1
written_rep: ball
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: palla
sense_list:
solid or hollow sphere | mathematics: set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance of a given point | ballistics: a solid nonexplosive missile | anatomy: ball of a foot


lexentry: eng/banner__Noun__1
written_rep: banner
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: striscione
sense_list:
large piece of cloth with a slogan or emblem carried in a demonstration or other procession | large sign


lexentry: eng/barbarian__Noun__1
written_rep: barbarian
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: barbaro
sense_list:
derogatory term for someone from a developing country | warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories


lexentry: eng/base__Noun__1
written_rep: base
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: base
sense_list:
starting point of thought | geometry: lowest side or face | math: number raised to the power of an exponent | baseball: one of the three places that a runner can stand in safety | electronics: controlling terminal of a transistor


lexentry: eng/base_note__Noun__1
written_rep: base note
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nota di fondo
sense_list:
The heavily volatile and thus most-lasting parts of a perfume, often of ligneous, resinous or animalic nature


lexentry: eng/basis__Noun__1
written_rep: basis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: base
sense_list:
linearly independent, spanning set of vectors | starting point for an argument | underlying condition


lexentry: eng/basket__Noun__1
written_rep: basket
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: canestro | cesta
sense_list:
basketball: act of putting the ball through the basket | basketball: hoop from which a net is suspended


lexentry: eng/bass__Noun__1
written_rep: bass
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: basso
sense_list:
musical instrument | singer with a bass voice type | low spectrum of sound | section of musical group


lexentry: eng/bastard__Adjective__1
written_rep: bastard
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: bastardo
sense_list:
of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant) | of or like a bastard (bad person) | of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross


lexentry: eng/batten__Noun__1
written_rep: batten
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corrente | lapazza | tavolone
sense_list:
plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, etc.


lexentry: eng/be__Verb__1
written_rep: be
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: essere
sense_list:
auxiliary: used to express intent, obligation, appropriateness or relative future occurrence | used to link a subject to a count or measurement


lexentry: eng/be__Verb__1
written_rep: be
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: essere | stare
sense_list:
used to declare the subject and object identical or equivalent | used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase | used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by an adjective | used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal | to occupy a place | to occur, take place | auxiliary (archaic in English): used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs | used to indicate ambient conditions such as weather, light, noise or air quality


lexentry: eng/beach_volleyball__Noun__1
written_rep: beach volleyball
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: sport
trans_list:
beach volley | pallavolo da spiaggia | beach volleyball | pallavolo da sabbia | sabbiavolo | spiaggiavolo


lexentry: eng/beagle__Noun__1
written_rep: beagle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accendino
sense_list:
small short-legged smooth-coated scenthound, often tricolored and sometimes used for hunting hares or as a family pet


lexentry: eng/beat__Verb__1
written_rep: beat
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: battere
sense_list:
to win against | intransitive: to strike repeatedly | to mix food | to move with pulsation or throbbing


lexentry: eng/beat_around_the_bush__Verb__1
written_rep: beat around the bush
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: to treat a topic but omit its main points
trans_list:
menare il can per l'aia | andare per le spicce | fare giri di parole | girare intorno | tergiversare


lexentry: eng/bed__Noun__1
written_rep: bed
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: letto
sense_list:
the bottom of a lake or other body of water | prepared spot to spend the night in | flat surface or layer on which something else is to be placed | bed as general place or concept | garden plot


lexentry: eng/believe__Verb__1
written_rep: believe
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: credere
sense_list:
to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person) | to accept as true | to have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth | to consider likely | to ascribe existence to | to believe that something is right or desirable | to have confidence in


lexentry: eng/berdache__Noun__1
written_rep: berdache
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bardascia
sense_list:
Native American who identifies with a gender identity not exclusively corresponding to their biological sex


lexentry: eng/berth__Noun__1
written_rep: berth
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: attracco
sense_list:
(nautical) place for a vessel to lie at anchor or to moor; (road transport) place for a vehicle on land to park


lexentry: eng/berth__Noun__1
written_rep: berth
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cuccetta
sense_list:
(nautical) place on a vessel to sleep; (by extension) bunk or other bed for sleeping on in a caravan, a train, etc.


lexentry: eng/berth__Verb__1
written_rep: berth
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: attraccare
sense_list:
to bring (a ship or other vessel) into a berth; to provide a berth for (a vessel); to use a device to bring (a spacecraft) into its berth or dock


lexentry: eng/bespeak__Verb__1
written_rep: bespeak
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: prenotare
sense_list:
(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance


lexentry: eng/betray__Verb__1
written_rep: betray
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: tradire
sense_list:
to prove faithless or treacherous | to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret | to lead astray, as a maiden


lexentry: eng/betroth__Verb__1
written_rep: betroth
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: fidanzare | promettere in sposa
sense_list:
often of a parent or guardian: to promise that (two people) be married to each other; to promise that (a woman) be given in marriage to a man


lexentry: eng/between__Preposition__1
written_rep: between
part_of_speech: preposition
trans_list: fra | tra
sense_list:
in the position or interval that separates two things | one of, representing a choice | shared in confidence by | in transit from one to the other


lexentry: eng/biblical__Adjective__1
written_rep: biblical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: biblico
sense_list:
of or relating to the Bible | in accordance with the teachings of the Bible | very great, exceeding previous records


lexentry: eng/bidirectional__Adjective__1
written_rep: bidirectional
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: bidezionale | bidirezionale
sense_list:
moving in two directions (usually opposite) | operating or functioning in two directions (usually opposite)


lexentry: eng/bifurcation__Noun__1
written_rep: bifurcation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: biforcazione
sense_list:
a place where two roads, tributaries etc. part or meet | any place where one divides into two | biology: division into two branches | mathematics


lexentry: eng/big_break__Noun__1
written_rep: big break
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: breccia
sense_list:
(entertainment) A breakthrough, especially the first big hit of a previously unknown performer or performers


lexentry: eng/bill__Noun__1
written_rep: bill
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: denuncia
sense_list:
law: declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant


lexentry: eng/binary__Adjective__1
written_rep: binary
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: binario
sense_list:
using binary number system | logic states | being in a state of one of two mutually exclusive conditions such as on or off | having two parts | not ASCII


lexentry: eng/biochemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: biochemistry
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: biochimica
sense_list:
the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism | the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism


lexentry: eng/biomass__Noun__1
written_rep: biomass
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: biomassa
sense_list:
organic matter from living things which were recently alive used as a fuel or source of energy | total mass of all, or a specified category of, living things within a specific area, habitat, etc.


lexentry: eng/biometrics__Noun__1
written_rep: biometrics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: biometria
sense_list:
measurement of biological data | measurement of physical characteristics for use in personal identification


lexentry: eng/biotechnology__Noun__1
written_rep: biotechnology
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: biotecnologia
sense_list:
use of living organisms in industrial, agricultural, medical applications | application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences


lexentry: eng/biotherapy__Noun__1
written_rep: biotherapy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bioterapia
sense_list:
any of several unrelated therapies that use natural biological processes | the use of living organisms in the control of disease


lexentry: eng/bistort__Noun__1
written_rep: bistort
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bistorta
sense_list:
any of several perennial herbs, classified in genera Bistorta, Persicaria, or Polygonum, having spikes of pink flowers


lexentry: eng/black__Adjective__1
written_rep: black
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: nero
sense_list:
absorbing all light | relating to people with dark skin | without light | of coffee or tea, without milk or other whitener | illegitimate, illegal or disgraced | bad; evil | chess, checkers etc.: color opposing "white"


lexentry: eng/black__Noun__1
written_rep: black
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nero
sense_list:
colour/color | dye, pigment | pen, pencil, etc. with black pigment | chess and similar games: person playing with the black set of pieces


lexentry: eng/blackjack__Noun__1
written_rep: blackjack
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ventuno
sense_list:
card game (the game where the aim is to score as close to twenty-one as possible without going over that amount)


lexentry: eng/blade__Noun__1
written_rep: blade
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pala
sense_list:
flat, functional end of a tool or utensil, such as a propeller, oar, hockey stick, screwdriver, or skate


lexentry: eng/bland__Adjective__1
written_rep: bland
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: blando
sense_list:
having a soothing effect; not irritating or stimulating | mild; soft; gentle; smooth in manner; suave


lexentry: eng/blastpipe__Noun__1
written_rep: blastpipe
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cerbottana
sense_list:
pipe forming part of the exhaust system of a steam locomotive that discharges exhaust steam from the cylinders up into the smokebox beneath the chimney in order to increase the draught through the firebox


lexentry: eng/blessed__Adjective__1
written_rep: blessed
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: beato
sense_list:
In Catholicism, a title indicating the beatification of a person | having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing


lexentry: eng/blessing__Noun__1
written_rep: blessing
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: benedizione
sense_list:
divine or supernatural aid or reward | pronouncement invoking divine aid | act of declaring, seeking or bestowing favor | good fortune | thing one is glad of


lexentry: eng/block__Noun__1
written_rep: block
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: blocco
sense_list:
computing: logical data storage unit | chemistry: portion of macromolecule | sports: action to interfere | programming: region of code that acts as single unit


lexentry: eng/blood__Noun__1
written_rep: blood
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: sangue
sense_list:
vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies | family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings | blood test or blood sample


lexentry: eng/blowfish__Noun__1
written_rep: blowfish
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pesce palla
sense_list:
any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe


lexentry: eng/boast__Verb__1
written_rep: boast
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: vantare | vantarsi
sense_list:
(used with "about" and "of") to speak of with pride, vanity, or exultation, with a view to self-commendation


lexentry: eng/bode__Verb__1
written_rep: bode
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: presagire | promettere
sense_list:
(transitive) of a thing: to be an indication, omen, or sign of (something); (intransitive) to be an indication, omen, or sign of something


lexentry: eng/body__Noun__1
written_rep: body
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corpo
sense_list:
physical structure of a human or animal | any physical object or material thing | fleshly or corporeal nature of a human | group having a common purpose or opinion | collection of knowledge | substance, material presence | main content of a text


lexentry: eng/bondsman__Noun__1
written_rep: bondsman
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: garante
sense_list:
someone who signs a bond that states that they have taken responsibility for someone else's obligations


lexentry: eng/boo__Interjection__1
written_rep: boo
part_of_speech: interjection
trans_list: bu
sense_list:
exclamation used by a member of an audience | loud exclamation intended to scare someone | word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared


lexentry: eng/book__Noun__1
written_rep: book
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: libro
sense_list:
collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material | major division of a published work, larger than a chapter | record of betting


lexentry: eng/bootstrap__Noun__1
written_rep: bootstrap
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: caricamento
sense_list:
the process necessary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program


lexentry: eng/bottleneck__Noun__1
written_rep: bottleneck
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: collo di bottiglia | imbuto | strettoia | strozzatura
sense_list:
narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay | part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome


lexentry: eng/bounty__Noun__1
written_rep: bounty
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: compenso | ingaggio | paga | premio | premio di arruolamento | retribuzione
sense_list:
money paid to a person when becoming a member of the armed forces, or as a reward for some service therein


lexentry: eng/bourse__Noun__1
written_rep: bourse
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: borsa
sense_list:
philately: meeting of stamp collectors for the exchange of stamps and covers | place where the value of a thing is settled


lexentry: eng/bower__Noun__1
written_rep: bower
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: alburno
sense_list:
(ornithology) A large structure made of grass and bright objects | a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods


lexentry: eng/brains__Noun__2
written_rep: brains
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: testa pensante
sense_list:
(informal, with “the”) the intelligent person or people in a group: the director, planner, administrator, etc.


lexentry: eng/brazen_bull__Noun__1
written_rep: brazen bull
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: toro di Falaride
sense_list:
ancient torture device consisting of a hollow brass bull where victims were imprisoned and burned to death


lexentry: eng/bread__Noun__1
written_rep: bread
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pane
sense_list:
baked dough made from cereals | countable: any variety of bread | food, sustenance, support of life, in general


lexentry: eng/break_off__Verb__1
written_rep: break off
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: cancellare
sense_list:
(transitive) to discontinue abruptly | (intransitive) to end abruptly | (transitive) to remove a piece by breaking or snapping


lexentry: eng/breakdown__Noun__1
written_rep: breakdown
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: analisi | dettaglio
sense_list:
detailed categorization, or itemization or listing, of the components of a thing; an instance of this


lexentry: eng/bribery__Noun__1
written_rep: bribery
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corruzione | concussione
sense_list:
making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions | giving, offering or accepting bribes


lexentry: eng/bridge__Noun__1
written_rep: bridge
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ponte
sense_list:
construction or natural feature that spans a divide | (dentistry) replacement for teeth | (nautical) platform above the upper deck | (graph theory) edge | (computing) device which connects computer buses


lexentry: eng/brinkmanship__Noun__1
written_rep: brinkmanship
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: politica del rischio calcolato
sense_list:
pursuit of an advantage by appearing to be willing to take a matter to the brink rather than to concede a point


lexentry: eng/broken_plural__Noun__1
written_rep: broken plural
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: plurale fratto
sense_list:
in Arabic and other languages, irregular plural formed by changing the pattern of consonants and vowels


lexentry: eng/bronchospasm__Noun__1
written_rep: bronchospasm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: broncospasmo
sense_list:
difficulty in breathing due to a contraction of smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles


lexentry: eng/brother-in-law__Noun__1
written_rep: brother-in-law
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cognato
sense_list:
brother of one's husband | brother of one's wife | husband of one's sister | husband of the sister of one's wife | husband of the sister of one's husband


lexentry: eng/brow__Noun__1
written_rep: brow
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: passerella da sbarco
sense_list:
the gangway from ship to shore when a ship is lying alongside a quay | the hinged part of a landing craft or ferry which is lowered to form a landing platform; a ramp


lexentry: eng/bud__Noun__1
written_rep: bud
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gemma
sense_list:
small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism


lexentry: eng/budget__Noun__1
written_rep: budget
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bilancio | budget
sense_list:
the amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or time-frame | itemized summary of intended expenditure


lexentry: eng/build__Verb__1
written_rep: build
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: costruire
sense_list:
(transitive) to develop or give form to according to a plan or process | (transitive) to establish a basis for


lexentry: eng/building_block__Noun__1
written_rep: building block
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pietra da costruzione
sense_list:
(figuratively) component that is part of a larger system | component that is part of a larger construction


lexentry: eng/bunker__Noun__1
written_rep: bunker
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bunker
sense_list:
hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks | hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow | large bin or container for storing coal


lexentry: eng/burnish__Verb__1
written_rep: burnish
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: brunire | abbrunire | lappare | lumeggiare
sense_list:
to make (something, such as a surface) bright, shiny, and smooth by, or (by extension) as if by, rubbing


lexentry: eng/bust__Verb__1
written_rep: bust
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: sgamare
sense_list:
(slang) to catch someone in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal


lexentry: eng/cabin__Noun__1
written_rep: cabin
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cabina
sense_list:
private room on a ship | interior of a boat | section of passenger plane having same class of service | passenger area of an airplane


lexentry: eng/cable__Noun__1
written_rep: cable
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cavo
sense_list:
large wire, rope | communications system with coaxial or fiber optic | heavy rope or chain as used for mooring


lexentry: eng/caesaropapism__Noun__1
written_rep: caesaropapism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cesaropapismo
sense_list:
combination of state (originally imperial) power with religious authority; state authority over ecclesiastical matters


lexentry: eng/calcine__Verb__1
written_rep: calcine
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: calcinare
sense_list:
to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it


lexentry: eng/calculate__Verb__1
written_rep: calculate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: calcolare
sense_list:
(transitive) to determine the value or solution of sth. | (intransitive) to determine values or solutions


lexentry: eng/calculus__Noun__1
written_rep: calculus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: calcolo
sense_list:
differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject | formal mathematical system


lexentry: eng/calm__Noun__1
written_rep: calm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: calma
sense_list:
period without wind | the state with absence of noise and disturbance | condition of being unworried and free from anger


lexentry: eng/caninus_muscle__Noun__1
written_rep: caninus muscle
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: muscle
trans_list:
canino | elevatore dell'angolo della bocca | muscolo canino | muscolo elevatore dell'angolo della bocca


lexentry: eng/canon__Noun__1
written_rep: canon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: canone
sense_list:
piece of music | religious law | printing: 48-point type | group of literary works accepted as representative | eucharistic prayer | fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe | generally accepted principle


lexentry: eng/canonical__Adjective__1
written_rep: canonical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: canonico
sense_list:
(religion) in conformity with canon law | in canonical form | present in a canon, religious or otherwise | according to recognised or orthodox rules


lexentry: eng/canoodle__Verb__1
written_rep: canoodle
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: pomiciare | sbaciucchiare | sbaciucchiarsi | scambiarsi effusioni
sense_list:
(transitive) to caress, fondle, or pet (someone); (intransitive) of a person: to caress, fondle, or pet another person; of two people: to caress, fondle, or pet each other


lexentry: eng/canton__Noun__1
written_rep: canton
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cantone
sense_list:
heraldry; one of the ordinaries | subdivision of Bosnia and Herzegovina | subdivision of Luxembourg | subdivision of Serbia | subdivision of an arrondissement


lexentry: eng/canvass__Verb__1
written_rep: canvass
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: rastrellare consensi | rastrellare voti
sense_list:
to seek the support of (voters or a constituency) in a forthcoming election or poll through personal solicitation or public addresses


lexentry: eng/capital_gain__Noun__1
written_rep: capital gain
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: plusvalenza
sense_list:
an amount by which the value or the proceeds of the sale of a capital asset by its owner exceed its cost to the owner


lexentry: eng/cappuccino__Noun__1
written_rep: cappuccino
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cappuccino
sense_list:
Italian coffee-based beverage made from espresso to which milk which has been steamed and/or frothed is added | cup of this beverage


lexentry: eng/capsicum__Noun__1
written_rep: capsicum
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: peperone
sense_list:
plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific) | bell pepper


lexentry: eng/capsule__Noun__1
written_rep: capsule
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: capsula
sense_list:
botany: seed-case | small container containing a dose of medicine | part of spacecraft containing crew's living space | physiology: membranous envelope


lexentry: eng/captain__Noun__1
written_rep: captain
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: capitano
sense_list:
an army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major | the person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel | one of the athletes on a sports team designated to make decisions | the person lawfully in command of an airliner


lexentry: eng/carbide__Noun__1
written_rep: carbide
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: carburo
sense_list:
any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element | monatomic ion or any of its salts | polyatomic ion or any of its salts


lexentry: eng/cardinal__Adjective__1
written_rep: cardinal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: cardinale
sense_list:
describing a number that indicates quantity | of fundamental importance | having a bright red color | of or relating to the cardinal directions


lexentry: eng/cardiograph__Noun__1
written_rep: cardiograph
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cardiografo
sense_list:
an instrument which, placed in contact with the chest, graphically registers the comparative duration and intensity of the heart's movements


lexentry: eng/carnet__Noun__1
written_rep: carnet
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: abbonamento
sense_list:
a ticket book, a collection of tickets in the form of a booklet often sold at a discount to single tickets


lexentry: eng/carrier__Noun__1
written_rep: carrier
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: supporto
sense_list:
person or object that carries someone or something else | person or organism that has inherited a trait or disease but displays no symptoms


lexentry: eng/carving_fork__Noun__1
written_rep: carving fork
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: forchettone
sense_list:
fork with a long handle and whetted flat tines, used to collect pieces of meat, sausage, cheese or similar with care


lexentry: eng/case__Noun__1
written_rep: case
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: caso
sense_list:
actual event, situation, or fact | academia: instance or event as a topic of study | medicine: instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms | piece of work


lexentry: eng/cataclastic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cataclastic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: cataclastico
sense_list:
describing a type of metamorphic rock that has undergone shearing and granulation by high mechanical stress


lexentry: eng/catalyst__Noun__1
written_rep: catalyst
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: catalizzatore
sense_list:
substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process | something that encourages progress or change


lexentry: eng/catastrophe__Noun__1
written_rep: catastrophe
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: catastrofe
sense_list:
any large and disastrous event of great significance | Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot | disaster beyond expectations | mathematics: type of bifurcation


lexentry: eng/catch_of_the_day__Noun__1
written_rep: catch of the day
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: buon partito
sense_list:
a person who is a popular or desirable choice to be a partner in a prospective marital or romantic relationship


lexentry: eng/catch_one's_breath__Verb__1
written_rep: catch one's breath
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: prendere fiato
sense_list:
to take a break, or rest while doing a strenuous activity | to take in a breath sharply and hold it, usually in reaction to a sudden shock, or surprise


lexentry: eng/catch_red-handed__Verb__1
written_rep: catch red-handed
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: capture someone in the act of committing a crime
trans_list:
cogliere con il sorcio in bocca | cogliere con le mani nel sacco | cogliere con le mani nella marmellata | cogliere in flagrante | cogliere sul fatto


lexentry: eng/cathedral__Noun__1
written_rep: cathedral
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cattedrale | duomo
sense_list:
church serving as the office of the diocese's bishop and archdiocese's archbishop | big church building


lexentry: eng/caustic__Noun__1
written_rep: caustic
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: caustica
sense_list:
envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve | envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object


lexentry: eng/cave_painting__Noun__1
written_rep: cave painting
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pittura rupestre
sense_list:
paintings resulting from this activity regarded collectively, especially if prehistoric; an individual painting of this type


lexentry: eng/cell__Noun__1
written_rep: cell
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cella | cellula
sense_list:
room in a monastery for sleeping one person | room in a prison for containing inmates | component of an electrical battery


lexentry: eng/cell__Noun__1
written_rep: cell
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cellula
sense_list:
a short, fixed-length packet as in asynchronous transfer mode | region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network


lexentry: eng/cell__Noun__1
written_rep: cell
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cellula | cella
sense_list:
basic unit of a living organism | small group of people forming part of a larger organization | biological cavity


lexentry: eng/censor__Noun__1
written_rep: censor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: censore
sense_list:
official responsible for removal of objectionable material or sensitive content | Ancient Roman magistrate | one who condemns or censors


lexentry: eng/center__Noun__1
written_rep: center
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: centro
sense_list:
place where a function or activity occurs | point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle | point on a line midway between the ends | point equidistant from all points on the surface of a sphere | set of elements of a group that commute with all elements | point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates


lexentry: eng/center_of_gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: center of gravity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: baricentro
sense_list:
any pivotal or central idea or group | point, near or within a body, at which the object's mass can be assumed to be concentrated


lexentry: eng/centralize__Verb__1
written_rep: centralize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: centralizzare
sense_list:
to move power to a single, central authority | to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate


lexentry: eng/ceremony__Noun__1
written_rep: ceremony
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cerimonia
sense_list:
ritual with religious significance | official gathering to celebrate | formal socially-established behaviour


lexentry: eng/chain__Noun__1
written_rep: chain
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: catena
sense_list:
series of interconnected rings or links | series of interconnected things | number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule | series of stores or businesses with the same brand name | totally ordered subset


lexentry: eng/chain_of_custody__Noun__1
written_rep: chain of custody
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: catena di custodia
sense_list:
the documentation showing the full process of acquisition, transfer, handling and disposition of physical or electronic materials


lexentry: eng/chamber__Noun__1
written_rep: chamber
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: camera
sense_list:
legislative body | enclosed space similar to a room | part of a firearm holding the round before firing


lexentry: eng/chancellor__Noun__1
written_rep: chancellor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cancelliere
sense_list:
head of government in some German-speaking countries | senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government


lexentry: eng/channel__Noun__1
written_rep: channel
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: canale
sense_list:
broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies | broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television | navigable part of a river


lexentry: eng/charge__Verb__1
written_rep: charge
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: caricare
sense_list:
to add energy to | to load equipment with material required for its use | to pay on account | to cause to take on an electric charge | to demand, require payment


lexentry: eng/charter__Noun__1
written_rep: charter
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: carta
sense_list:
document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc. | document creating an institution, and defining its purposes and privileges


lexentry: eng/chartist__Noun__1
written_rep: chartist
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cartista
sense_list:
a financial analyst who attempts to predict future movements in the prices of shares or other financial instruments by looking for patterns in charts of historical data


lexentry: eng/check_on__Verb__1
written_rep: check on
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: avverarsi
sense_list:
to personally verify that (someone or something) is safe, copacetic, appropriate or satisfactory | to verify a specific fact; to quickly examine a situation, especially to look for updates or new information on a topic that has previously been discussed


lexentry: eng/chemistry__Noun__1
written_rep: chemistry
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: chimica
sense_list:
branch of natural science | application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance | mutual attraction between two people | as modifier: relating to or using chemistry


lexentry: eng/chemosphere__Noun__1
written_rep: chemosphere
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: chemosfera
sense_list:
the region of the Earth's atmosphere (from 20 to 120 miles above the surface) in which photochemical reactions take place


lexentry: eng/cherub__Noun__1
written_rep: cherub
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cherubino
sense_list:
(biblical) winged creature attending on God | artistic depiction of such a being | person seen as being particularly angelic or innocent


lexentry: eng/chestnut__Noun__1
written_rep: chestnut
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: castagna
sense_list:
edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant


lexentry: eng/chimera__Noun__1
written_rep: chimera
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: chimera
sense_list:
foolish thought, product of the imagination | fish in the subclass Holocephali | organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes


lexentry: eng/chirrup__Verb__1
written_rep: chirrup
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: cinguettare
sense_list:
to make a series of chirps, clicks or clucks (birds) | to make a series of chirps, clicks or clucks (insects, esp. crickets)


lexentry: eng/chordae_tendineae__Noun__1
written_rep: chordae tendineae
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corda tendinea
sense_list:
cord-like tendons that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve in the heart


lexentry: eng/chorus__Noun__1
written_rep: chorus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coro
sense_list:
group of singers performing together | (Ancient Greece, historical) group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song | group of people in a performance who recite together


lexentry: eng/chromatic__Adjective__1
written_rep: chromatic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: cromatico
sense_list:
relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written | characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue


lexentry: eng/chroneme__Noun__1
written_rep: chroneme
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cronema
sense_list:
basic, theoretical unit of sound that can distinguish words by duration only of a vowel or consonant


lexentry: eng/chronic__Adjective__1
written_rep: chronic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: cronico
sense_list:
medical: prolonged or slow to heal | that continues over an extended period of time | inveterate or habitual | suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal


lexentry: eng/chronogram__Noun__1
written_rep: chronogram
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cronogramma
sense_list:
a sentence or inscription in which specific letters, interpreted as numerals, stand for a particular date when rearranged


lexentry: eng/chronology__Noun__1
written_rep: chronology
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cronologia
sense_list:
determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history) | arrangement into chronological order


lexentry: eng/chronostratigraphy__Noun__1
written_rep: chronostratigraphy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cronostratigrafia
sense_list:
the interpretation of geologic history by means of the determination of the ages and time sequence of rock strata


lexentry: eng/château__Noun__1
written_rep: château
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: castello
sense_list:
a French castle, fortress, manor house, or large country house | any stately residence imitating a distinctively French castle


lexentry: eng/circulation__Noun__1
written_rep: circulation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: circolazione
sense_list:
line integral along a closed path | act of moving in a circle | extent to which anything circulates or is circulated | movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system


lexentry: eng/circumscription__Noun__1
written_rep: circumscription
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: circoscrizione
sense_list:
act of circumscribing; quality of being circumscribed | anything that circumscribes or a circumscribed area | taxonomy: definition of what belongs in a taxon


lexentry: eng/cirrus__Noun__1
written_rep: cirrus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cirro
sense_list:
type of cloud typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands | synonym of tendril (cognates) | thin tendril-like appendage


lexentry: eng/civil__Adjective__1
written_rep: civil
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: civile
sense_list:
related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion | behaving in a reasonable or polite manner


lexentry: eng/clan__Noun__1
written_rep: clan
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: clan
sense_list:
group having common ancestor | group of players who habitually play on the same team in multiplayer games


lexentry: eng/clapperboard__Noun__1
written_rep: clapperboard
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ciac
sense_list:
device with a hinged piece which is brought down with a clap at the start and end of each take of a film


lexentry: eng/class__Noun__1
written_rep: class
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: classe
sense_list:
category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation | object-oriented programming: set of objects possibly differing in state but not behavior | taxonomy: classification below Phylum and above Order | admirable behavior; elegance | set theory: collection of sets definable by a shared property | group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year


lexentry: eng/clean__Adjective__1
written_rep: clean
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: pulito
sense_list:
not having used mind-altering or mood-changing substances | not in possession of weapons or contraband such as drugs | without restrictions or penalties | in an unmarked condition | smooth, exact, and performed well


lexentry: eng/climacterium__Noun__1
written_rep: climacterium
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: climaterio
sense_list:
the bodily and mental changes linked to the reproductive and endocrine function in men and women occurring during the latter part of middle age


lexentry: eng/climate__Noun__1
written_rep: climate
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: clima
sense_list:
long-term atmospheric conditions | context in general of a particular political, moral etc. situation


lexentry: eng/clone__Noun__1
written_rep: clone
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: clone
sense_list:
living organism (originally a plant) | copy of something already existing | group of identical cells derived from a single cell


lexentry: eng/close_the_stable_door_after_the_horse_has_bolted__Verb__1
written_rep: close the stable door after the horse has bolted
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: to attempt to prevent a problem that has already occurred
trans_list:
chiudere il cancello quando i buoi sono scappati | chiudere il recinto dopo che i buoi sono scappati | chiudere la stalla quando i buoi sono scappati


lexentry: eng/cluttering__Noun__1
written_rep: cluttering
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: tachifemia
sense_list:
a speech disorder characterized by fast, jerky, or irregular speech, which often sounds like stuttering


lexentry: eng/cobra_effect__Noun__1
written_rep: cobra effect
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: effetto cobra
sense_list:
phenomenon where an attempted solution to a problem has an unintended consequence that makes the original problem worse


lexentry: eng/cochineal__Noun__1
written_rep: cochineal
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cocciniglia
sense_list:
scale insect of the species Dactylopius coccus | vivid red dye made from the dried bodies of cochineal insects; vivid red colour of this dye


lexentry: eng/cocoon__Noun__1
written_rep: cocoon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bozzolo
sense_list:
protective case spun by the larvae of some insects | any similar protective case, whether real or metaphorical


lexentry: eng/code__Noun__1
written_rep: code
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: codice
sense_list:
instructions for a computer | set of rules for converting information | cryptographic system | symbol or short designation | body of law


lexentry: eng/coenobium__Noun__1
written_rep: coenobium
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cenobio
sense_list:
colony of algae which acts as a single organism | colony of unicellular organisms which acts as a single organism


lexentry: eng/cognitive_dissonance__Noun__1
written_rep: cognitive dissonance
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dissonanza cognitiva
sense_list:
conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's beliefs and one's actions or other beliefs


lexentry: eng/cohesion__Noun__1
written_rep: cohesion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coesione
sense_list:
the state of cohering, or of sticking together | the various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together | the degree to which functionally related elements belong together


lexentry: eng/coincidence__Noun__1
written_rep: coincidence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coincidenza
sense_list:
state of events appearing to be connected when they are not | of objects, property of being coincident


lexentry: eng/collateral__Adjective__1
written_rep: collateral
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: collaterale
sense_list:
aside from the main subject, target | coming alongside | of an indirect family relationship | parallel, along the same vein


lexentry: eng/collegial__Adjective__1
written_rep: collegial
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: collegiale
sense_list:
adhering to the ethos, standards and conduct that govern behavior among colleagues | of, relating to, or ruled by colleagues


lexentry: eng/colonial__Adjective__1
written_rep: colonial
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: coloniale
sense_list:
of or pertaining to a colony | of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony | US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA | US: of or relating to the style of architecture


lexentry: eng/colored__Adjective__1
written_rep: colored
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: colorato
sense_list:
US: of skin color other than the white, particularly black | having a particular kind of color | South Africa: of neither black nor white skin color | colorful


lexentry: eng/columbarium__Noun__1
written_rep: columbarium
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: colombario
sense_list:
a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns | a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves


lexentry: eng/column__Noun__1
written_rep: column
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: colonna
sense_list:
vertical line of entries in a table | upright supporting structure | newspaper column | column of troops | chemistry : object to separate components | something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above | a vertical body of text


lexentry: eng/comb__Verb__1
written_rep: comb
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: pettinare
sense_list:
to groom the hair with a toothed implement | to separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers


lexentry: eng/come_in__Verb__1
written_rep: come in
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: venire
sense_list:
to become available | to finish a race or similar competition in a particular position | to finish a race or similar competition in first place


lexentry: eng/come_to_a_head__Verb__1
written_rep: come to a head
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: maturare
sense_list:
to reach its final stage | to suddenly become mature or perfected, having been inchoate or imperfectly formed


lexentry: eng/comedy__Noun__1
written_rep: comedy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: commedia
sense_list:
dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone | a choric song of celebration or revel | (medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending | a light, amusing play with a happy ending | the genre of such works


lexentry: eng/commentary__Noun__1
written_rep: commentary
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: commento
sense_list:
A brief account of transactions or events written hastily | A series of comments or annotations | An oral description of an event, especially broadcast by television or radio, as it occurs


lexentry: eng/commentative__Adjective__1
written_rep: commentative
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: commentativo
sense_list:
that occurs outside of the context of the film's action, and therefore cannot be heard by the film's characters


lexentry: eng/committed__Adjective__1
written_rep: committed
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: impegnato
sense_list:
showing commitment | associated in an exclusive (but not necessarily permanent) sexual relationship | obligated by a pledge to some course of action


lexentry: eng/commodore__Noun__1
written_rep: commodore
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: commodoro
sense_list:
a naval officer | a commander over a collection of ships who is not an admiral | president of a yacht club


lexentry: eng/common__Adjective__1
written_rep: common
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: comune
sense_list:
found in large numbers or in a large quantity | usual | grammar: of the gender resulting from the coalescence of the masculine and feminine genders


lexentry: eng/communicate__Verb__1
written_rep: communicate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: comunicare
sense_list:
to express or convey ideas, either through verbal or nonverbal means | to share (in); to have in common, to partake of | to receive or take part in Holy Communion


lexentry: eng/communication__Noun__1
written_rep: communication
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: comunicazione
sense_list:
concept of exchanging information | act or fact of communicating anything | connection between tissues | body of data exchange


lexentry: eng/community__Noun__1
written_rep: community
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: comunità
sense_list:
group sharing a common understanding | residential or religious collective | (ecology) group of interdependent organisms


lexentry: eng/compact__Adjective__2
written_rep: compact
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: compatto
sense_list:
closely packed | topological sense | having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space


lexentry: eng/comparator__Noun__1
written_rep: comparator
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: comparatore
sense_list:
computing: application that compares prices | device for comparing a physical property of two objects


lexentry: eng/comparison__Noun__1
written_rep: comparison
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: comparazione
sense_list:
evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things | ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees


lexentry: eng/compensate__Verb__1
written_rep: compensate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: compensare
sense_list:
to do (something good) after (something bad) happens | to pay or reward someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration


lexentry: eng/compensation__Noun__1
written_rep: compensation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: compensazione
sense_list:
act or principle of compensating | relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature


lexentry: eng/compersion__Noun__1
written_rep: compersion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: compersione
sense_list:
vicarious joy associated with seeing one’s partner have a joyful romantic or sexual relationship with another person


lexentry: eng/competitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: competitive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: competitivo
sense_list:
biochemistry: inhibiting an enzyme | economics: capable of competing successfully | inclined to compete | of or pertaining to competition | of price: cheap


lexentry: eng/complaint__Noun__1
written_rep: complaint
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: denuncia
sense_list:
legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff | criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another


lexentry: eng/completist__Noun__1
written_rep: completist
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: completista
sense_list:
collector who strives to obtain a complete collection | person who champions philosophy which focuses on the completeness of something


lexentry: eng/complexity__Noun__1
written_rep: complexity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: complessità
sense_list:
the state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement | that which is complex; intricacy; complication


lexentry: eng/composition__Noun__1
written_rep: composition
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: composizione
sense_list:
painting: arrangement and flow of elements in a picture | proportion of different parts to make a whole | mixture or compound


lexentry: eng/compression__Noun__1
written_rep: compression
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: compressione
sense_list:
the act of compressing | the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed | (computing) the process by which data is compressed


lexentry: eng/computational_linguistics__Noun__1
written_rep: computational linguistics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: linguistica computazionale
sense_list:
interdisciplinary field dealing with the statistical and/or rule-based modeling of natural language from a computational perspective


lexentry: eng/concatenation__Noun__1
written_rep: concatenation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: concatenazione
sense_list:
programming: joining two or more character strings | programming: result of joining two or more character strings


lexentry: eng/concentrate__Verb__1
written_rep: concentrate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: concentrare
sense_list:
bring to, or direct toward, a common center | increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore


lexentry: eng/concentration__Noun__1
written_rep: concentration
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: concentrazione
sense_list:
act or process of concentrating | act or process of reducing the volume of a liquid | proportion of substance in a mixture | chemistry: amount of solute present in a solution


lexentry: eng/concert__Noun__1
written_rep: concert
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: concerto
sense_list:
a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part | agreement in a design or plan | musical accordance or harmony


lexentry: eng/conclave__Noun__1
written_rep: conclave
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: conclave
sense_list:
closed assembly at which cardinals elect a pope | group of cardinals assembled to elect a new pope; cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church collectively | set of apartments in which cardinals are secluded while the process to elect a pope takes place | closed, private, or secret meeting, especially one of an ecclesiastical nature


lexentry: eng/concrete__Verb__1
written_rep: concrete
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list:
concretizzare | cementificare | concretizzarsi | coprire/ricoprire di calcestruzzo/cemento | solidificare | solidificarsi


lexentry: eng/condemnation__Noun__1
written_rep: condemnation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: condanna
sense_list:
act of condemning or pronouncing to be wrong | act of judicially condemning, or adjudging guilty | state of being condemned


lexentry: eng/condition__Noun__1
written_rep: condition
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: condizione
sense_list:
logical clause or phrase | state of an object | requirement or requisite | health status of a patient


lexentry: eng/condition_precedent__Noun__1
written_rep: condition precedent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: condizione sospensiva
sense_list:
(legal) a condition depending upon an uncertain event which must be fulfilled before an obligation arises or a legal transaction takes effect.


lexentry: eng/condominium__Noun__1
written_rep: condominium
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: condominio
sense_list:
building in which each unit is owned by an individual, but the grounds is owned jointly | the system of ownership by which such condominiums operate


lexentry: eng/cone__Noun__1
written_rep: cone
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cono
sense_list:
solid of revolution | surface of revolution | anything shaped like a cone | photosensitive cell in retina


lexentry: eng/conformal__Adjective__1
written_rep: conformal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: conforme
sense_list:
cartography: that preserves angles over small scales, at all except a limited number of points | mathematics: that preserves angles unchanged


lexentry: eng/conformation__Noun__1
written_rep: conformation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: conformazione
sense_list:
spatial arrangement of a group of atoms in a molecule as a result of rotation about a covalent bond which remains unbroken | the state of being conformed; agreement; hence; structure


lexentry: eng/confuse__Verb__1
written_rep: confuse
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: confondere
sense_list:
to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another | to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody


lexentry: eng/confused__Adjective__1
written_rep: confused
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: confuso
sense_list:
chaotic, jumbled or muddled | making no sense; illogical | embarrassed | unable to think clearly or understand


lexentry: eng/confusedly__Adverb__1
written_rep: confusedly
part_of_speech: adverb
sense_list: in a confused manner
trans_list:
confusamente | allucinatamente | babelicamente | farraginosamente | ingarbugliatamente | nebbiosamente


lexentry: eng/congruence__Noun__1
written_rep: congruence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: congruenza
sense_list:
number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number | the quality of agreeing or corresponding


lexentry: eng/conjugation__Noun__1
written_rep: conjugation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coniugazione
sense_list:
act of conjugating a verb | in some languages, one of several classifications of verbs | conjugated forms of a verb


lexentry: eng/conjunction__Noun__1
written_rep: conjunction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: congiunzione
sense_list:
grammar: word used to join words or phrases | astronomy: alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth


lexentry: eng/conservation__Noun__1
written_rep: conservation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: conservazione
sense_list:
(biology) gene sequences or structures that are not changed in evolution | The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting


lexentry: eng/conservative__Adjective__1
written_rep: conservative
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: conservatore
sense_list:
tending to resist change | supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism | UK: relating to the Conservative party | linguistics: having few changes relative to an older form


lexentry: eng/conservator__Noun__1
written_rep: conservator
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: conservatore
sense_list:
one who conserves, preserves or protects something | professional who works on the conservation and restoration of objects


lexentry: eng/consortium__Noun__1
written_rep: consortium
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: consorzio
sense_list:
association or combination of businesses | association or society | similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions


lexentry: eng/constant__Noun__1
written_rep: constant
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: costante
sense_list:
algebra: quantity that remains fixed | that which is permanent or invariable | identifier that is bound to an invariant value | science: property that does not change


lexentry: eng/constellation__Noun__1
written_rep: constellation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: costellazione
sense_list:
arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it | any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union | wide, seemingly unlimited, assortment


lexentry: eng/constitution__Noun__1
written_rep: constitution
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: costituzione
sense_list:
formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions | legal document describing such a formal system | act or process of setting something up, or establishing something; composition, structure, makeup | general health of a person


lexentry: eng/constitutional__Adjective__1
written_rep: constitutional
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: costituzionale
sense_list:
in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution | relating to a legal or political constitution


lexentry: eng/construction__Noun__1
written_rep: construction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: costruzione
sense_list:
process of constructing | anything constructed | grammar: group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase


lexentry: eng/consubstantiation__Noun__1
written_rep: consubstantiation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: consustanziazione
sense_list:
the presence of the body of Christ with the bread and wine of the sacrament | an identity or union of substance


lexentry: eng/consul__Noun__1
written_rep: consul
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: console
sense_list:
official who protects the interests of citizens | either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic


lexentry: eng/contact__Noun__1
written_rep: contact
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: contatto
sense_list:
an establishment of communication | someone with whom one is in communication | electrical: a device designed for repetitive connections


lexentry: eng/contemplation__Noun__1
written_rep: contemplation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: contemplazione
sense_list:
The act of the mind in considering with attention; continued attention of the mind to a particular subject; meditation; musing; study


lexentry: eng/continuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: continuous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: continuo
sense_list:
without break, cessation, or interruption in time | in mathematical analysis | without break, cessation, or interruption in space


lexentry: eng/contraction__Noun__1
written_rep: contraction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: contrazione
sense_list:
(sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume | process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme are reduced or lost | shortened form of a word, often with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe or a diacritical mark


lexentry: eng/contradiction__Noun__1
written_rep: contradiction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: contraddizione
sense_list:
statement that contradicts itself | act of contradicting | the logical incompatibility of opposing elements | proposition that is false for all values of its variables


lexentry: eng/contrapposto__Noun__1
written_rep: contrapposto
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: contrapposto
sense_list:
position of a human figure whose hips and legs are twisted away from the direction of the head and shoulders; an instance of this


lexentry: eng/contrarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: contrarian
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: controcorrente | fuori dal coro
sense_list:
liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people


lexentry: eng/contrarian__Noun__1
written_rep: contrarian
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bastian contrario
sense_list:
person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people


lexentry: eng/contrast__Noun__1
written_rep: contrast
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: contrasto
sense_list:
difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable | control on a television, etc | degree of this difference


lexentry: eng/contravention__Noun__1
written_rep: contravention
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: contravvenzione
sense_list:
the act of contravening a rule, regulation, or law, or of not fulfilling an obligation, promise, or agreement


lexentry: eng/control__Noun__1
written_rep: control
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: comandi
sense_list:
the method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button


lexentry: eng/control_surface__Noun__1
written_rep: control surface
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: aeronautics
trans_list:
superficie di controllo | timone | timone di direzione (verticale) | timone di profondità (orizzontale)


lexentry: eng/convection__Noun__1
written_rep: convection
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: convezione
sense_list:
transmission of heat by the circulation of currents | process of conveying something | vertical movement of heat and moisture


lexentry: eng/convention__Noun__1
written_rep: convention
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: convenzione
sense_list:
meeting or a gathering | agreement, contract or pact | generally accepted principle, method or behaviour | treaty


lexentry: eng/conversion__Noun__1
written_rep: conversion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: conversione
sense_list:
the act of having converted something or someone | rugby: a free kick | the result of a chemical reaction wherein the molecule changes form


lexentry: eng/convert__Verb__1
written_rep: convert
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: convertire
sense_list:
transform (something) into another form, substance, state, or product | change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another | exchange for (something) of equal value | express (a quantity) in alternative units


lexentry: eng/convoy__Noun__1
written_rep: convoy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: convoglio
sense_list:
group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort | merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels


lexentry: eng/coordinate__Noun__1
written_rep: coordinate
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coordinata
sense_list:
mathematics, cartography: a number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure


lexentry: eng/coordination__Noun__1
written_rep: coordination
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coordinazione
sense_list:
the act of coordinating, making different people or things work together for a goal or effect | The reaction of one or more ligands with a metal ion to form a coordination compound


lexentry: eng/copper__Noun__1
written_rep: copper
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: rame
sense_list:
reddish-brown metallic chemical element with the atomic number 29; the metal made up of this element | reddish-brown colour of copper


lexentry: eng/coprime__Adjective__1
written_rep: coprime
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: coprimo
sense_list:
(of a positive integer) having no factor in common with... | (of two or more positive integers) having no factors in common


lexentry: eng/copy__Noun__1
written_rep: copy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: copia
sense_list:
result of copying | genetics: result of gene or chromosomal duplication | marketing: output of copywriter


lexentry: eng/corbel__Noun__1
written_rep: corbel
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mensola
sense_list:
architecture: a structural member of stone, wood or metal jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight


lexentry: eng/corona__Noun__1
written_rep: corona
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corona
sense_list:
crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services | luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star | ring or set of appendages of adaxial tissue arising from the corolla or the outer edge of the stamens, present in some plants


lexentry: eng/coronation__Noun__1
written_rep: coronation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: incoronazione | coronazione
sense_list:
act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign’s consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty


lexentry: eng/correction__Noun__1
written_rep: correction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: correzione
sense_list:
substitution for an error or mistake | act of correcting | amount or quantity added or subtracted so as to correct | punishment


lexentry: eng/correspondence__Noun__1
written_rep: correspondence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corrispondenza
sense_list:
newspaper or news stories generally | postal or other written communications | agreement of situations or objects with an expected outcome


lexentry: eng/corrosion__Noun__1
written_rep: corrosion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corrosione
sense_list:
Erosion by chemical action | The act of corroding | The gradual destruction or undermining of something


lexentry: eng/coset__Noun__1
written_rep: coset
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: classe laterale
sense_list:
result of applying group operation with fixed element from the parent group on each element of a subgroup


lexentry: eng/cosmopolitan__Adjective__1
written_rep: cosmopolitan
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: cosmopolita
sense_list:
at ease in any part of the world | composed of people from all over the world | growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed


lexentry: eng/cough__Noun__1
written_rep: cough
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: tosse | colpo di tosse
sense_list:
sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth


lexentry: eng/cough__Verb__1
written_rep: cough
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: tossire
sense_list:
to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth | to make a noise like a cough | to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth


lexentry: eng/counterculture__Noun__1
written_rep: counterculture
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: controcultura
sense_list:
any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture


lexentry: eng/counterweight__Noun__1
written_rep: counterweight
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: contrappeso
sense_list:
heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corte
sense_list:
residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary | collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority | formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign


lexentry: eng/court__Noun__1
written_rep: court
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: tribunale | corte
sense_list:
tribunal established for the administration of justice | hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered | session of a judicial assembly


lexentry: eng/crank__Noun__2
written_rep: crank
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: manovella
sense_list:
a bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an arm attached to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation


lexentry: eng/creamy__Adjective__1
written_rep: creamy
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: cremoso
sense_list:
of food or drink, having the taste or texture of cream | containing cream | of any liquid, having the texture of cream


lexentry: eng/credit__Noun__1
written_rep: credit
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: credito
sense_list:
privilege of delayed payment | recognition and respect | reliance on the truth of something said or done | accounting: amount added to an account


lexentry: eng/crisis__Noun__1
written_rep: crisis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: crisi
sense_list:
unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs | traumatic or stressful change in a person's life | point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved | crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point


lexentry: eng/critical__Adjective__1
written_rep: critical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: critico
sense_list:
inclined to find fault | of the point where a reaction becomes self-sustaining | likely to go wrong | medicine: involving unstable vital signs | of temperature


lexentry: eng/critical_mass__Noun__1
written_rep: critical mass
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: massa critica
sense_list:
the minimum amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction | the minimum number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon


lexentry: eng/crockery__Noun__1
written_rep: crockery
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: terraglia | vasellame
sense_list:
dishes, plates, and other tableware, usually made of some ceramic material used for serving food on and eating it from


lexentry: eng/crocket__Noun__1
written_rep: crocket
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: uncino
sense_list:
(architecture) any of a series of hook-shaped decorative floral elements used in Gothic architecture


lexentry: eng/croon__Verb__1
written_rep: croon
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: canterellare
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) to hum or sing (a song or tune) softly in a low pitch or in a sentimental manner; to sing (a popular song) in a low, mellow voice


lexentry: eng/cross__Noun__1
written_rep: cross
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: croce
sense_list:
geometrical figure | in heraldry | wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion | definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified | figuratively: difficult situation


lexentry: eng/cross_my_heart_and_hope_to_die__Verb__1
written_rep: cross my heart and hope to die
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list:
giurin giurello, tutto il mondo è bello, ma la mia parola è la più bella di tutte | giuro su quello che ho di più caro


lexentry: eng/crown__Noun__1
written_rep: crown
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corona
sense_list:
representation of such a headdress | royal headdress | anatomy: part of tooth | any currency issued by the crown | former British coin worth five shillings | part of a plant where the root and stem meet | imperial or regal power | upper part of a tree


lexentry: eng/cryogenics__Noun__1
written_rep: cryogenics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: criogenia
sense_list:
the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures | the scientific study of low temperature phenomena


lexentry: eng/crystallization__Noun__1
written_rep: crystallization
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cristallizzazione
sense_list:
the act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal | formation of a solid from a solution | the body formed by crystallizing


lexentry: eng/crystallize__Verb__1
written_rep: crystallize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: cristallizzare
sense_list:
to make something form into crystals | to coat with crystals | take a definite form | to assume a crystalline form


lexentry: eng/cube__Noun__1
written_rep: cube
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cubo
sense_list:
geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces | arithmetic: number raised to the third power


lexentry: eng/cubism__Noun__1
written_rep: cubism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cubismo
sense_list:
An artistic movement characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes


lexentry: eng/cultivation__Noun__1
written_rep: cultivation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coltura
sense_list:
art or act of cultivating | advancement or refinement in condition | devotion of time or attention to the improvement of


lexentry: eng/cultural_appropriation__Noun__1
written_rep: cultural appropriation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: appropriazione culturale
sense_list:
exploitative, oppressive and/or inaccurate cooption of elements of one culture by members of a different culture


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
written_rep: culture
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cultura
sense_list:
arts, customs and habits | the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life | anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next | the collective noun for a group of bacteria


lexentry: eng/cure__Noun__1
written_rep: cure
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: reticolazione | vulcanizzazione
sense_list:
process whereby a material is caused to form permanent molecular linkages by exposure to chemicals, heat, pressure and/or weathering


lexentry: eng/curfew__Noun__1
written_rep: curfew
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coprifuoco
sense_list:
regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time | signal indicating this time | time when such restriction begins | historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished | evening bell


lexentry: eng/curiosity__Noun__1
written_rep: curiosity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: curiosità
sense_list:
inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore | unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest


lexentry: eng/curiosity_killed_the_cat__Proverb__1
written_rep: curiosity killed the cat
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: undue curiosity is dangerous
trans_list:
la curiosità uccise il gatto | la troppa curiosità spinge l'uccello nella rete | tanto va la gatta al lardo, che ci lascia lo zampino


lexentry: eng/current__Noun__1
written_rep: current
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corrente
sense_list:
time rate of flow of electric charge | part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction | tendency or a course of events


lexentry: eng/curse__Verb__1
written_rep: curse
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: maledire
sense_list:
to place a curse upon | to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon | to use offensive language


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
written_rep: curve
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: curva
sense_list:
geometry: one-dimensional figure | gentle bend | curved line | informal: usually in plural: attractive features of a woman or informal: attractive shape of a woman's body


lexentry: eng/custom_house__Noun__1
written_rep: custom house
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dogana | dazio
sense_list:
official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit


lexentry: eng/cut__Verb__1
written_rep: cut
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: tagliare
sense_list:
computing: to remove and place in memory | to reduce | to cut out fabric to specific lengths and shapes to make clothes


lexentry: eng/cuticle__Noun__1
written_rep: cuticle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cuticola
sense_list:
protective covering outside epidermis | strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail


lexentry: eng/cybernetics__Noun__1
written_rep: cybernetics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cibernetica
sense_list:
science of communication and control | the art/study of controling | technology related to computers


lexentry: eng/cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: cycle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ciclo
sense_list:
process that repeats itself | complete rotation | graph theory: closed walk or path | series of works of art


lexentry: eng/cyclic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cyclic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ciclico
sense_list:
characterized by, or moving in cycles | being generated by only one element | of a compound having chains of atoms arranged in a ring


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
written_rep: cylinder
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cilindro
sense_list:
geometry: surface | geometry: solid | any cylindrical object | cavity or chamber | container | recording | the space in which a piston travels


lexentry: eng/cynic__Adjective__1
written_rep: cynic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: cinico
sense_list:
A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness | A person whose outlook is scornfully negative


lexentry: eng/cystic_duct__Noun__1
written_rep: cystic duct
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dotto cistico
sense_list:
short duct that leads from the gallbladder and unites with the common hepatic duct to form the common bile duct


lexentry: eng/cytogenetics__Noun__1
written_rep: cytogenetics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: citogenetica
sense_list:
the branch of genetics that studies the relationships between the structure and number of chromosomes


lexentry: eng/dairy__Adjective__1
written_rep: dairy
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: caseario
sense_list:
referring to products produced from milk | referring to the milk production and processing industries


lexentry: eng/daisy-chain__Verb__1
written_rep: daisy-chain
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: connettere
sense_list:
to connect (several computer components) in sequence with each other; to connect (a computer component) to another component in such a sequence


lexentry: eng/damnation__Noun__1
written_rep: damnation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dannazione
sense_list:
Condemnation to everlasting punishment in the future state, or the punishment itself | The state of being damned; condemnation; openly expressed disapprobation


lexentry: eng/damned_if_one_does_and_damned_if_one_doesn't__Adjective__1
written_rep: damned if one does and damned if one doesn't
part_of_speech: adjective
sense_list: dilemma with bad outcomes
trans_list:
[[fare|fa']] così e non va bene, [[fare|fa']] cosà e non va bene uguale | comunque ti giri, sbagli | dove ti giri ti giri, sbagli


lexentry: eng/dark_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: dark energy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: energia oscura
sense_list:
hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space and time and has anti-gravitational properties


lexentry: eng/darken__Verb__1
written_rep: darken
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: imbrunire
sense_list:
to become dark(er) in colour | to become darker (less bright) | to make dark by reducing light | to make dark(er) in colour


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
written_rep: date
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: data
sense_list:
point of time at which a transaction or event takes place | that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc. | point in time


lexentry: eng/day__Noun__1
written_rep: day
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: giorno | giornata
sense_list:
period from midnight to the following midnight | period of 24 hours | rotational period of a planet | part of a day period which one spends at one's job, school, etc.


lexentry: eng/daylight_robbery__Noun__1
written_rep: daylight robbery
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: furto
sense_list:
practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; an instance of this


lexentry: eng/deacon__Noun__1
written_rep: deacon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: diacono
sense_list:
clergyman ranked directly below a priest | designated minister of charity in the early Church | lay leader of a Protestant congregation


lexentry: eng/dead_ringer__Noun__1
written_rep: dead ringer
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: sosia
sense_list:
someone or something that very closely resembles another; someone or something easily mistaken for another


lexentry: eng/dear__Adjective__1
written_rep: dear
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: caro
sense_list:
loved; lovable | an informal way of addressing the recipient in a letter's opening line | precious to or greatly valued by someone | a formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly


lexentry: eng/debate__Noun__1
written_rep: debate
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dibattito
sense_list:
argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting | informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views


lexentry: eng/debridement__Noun__1
written_rep: debridement
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: paraggio
sense_list:
the removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue to improve the healing potential of the remaining healthy tissue


lexentry: eng/debris_field__Noun__1
written_rep: debris field
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pietraia
sense_list:
area, non-dependent of locale, space, or contour, that contains the debris of wreckage, impact, sinking, or other material


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
written_rep: debt
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: debito | buffo
sense_list:
money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another | state or condition of owing something to another


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
written_rep: decade
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: decade
sense_list:
electronics: set of resistors, capacitors, etc. connected to provide even increments between one and ten | period of ten days


lexentry: eng/deceptive_cadence__Noun__1
written_rep: deceptive cadence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cadenza d'inganno
sense_list:
falling cadence the dominant chord resolves to something other than the tonic (usually the submediant)


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
written_rep: declare
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dichiarare
sense_list:
to make a declaration | to announce one's support, choice, opinion, etc | to announce something formally or officially | to affirm or state something emphatically


lexentry: eng/declination__Noun__1
written_rep: declination
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: declinazione
sense_list:
at a given point, the angle between magnetic north and true north | at a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane


lexentry: eng/decorous__Adjective__1
written_rep: decorous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: decente | decoroso | dignitoso
sense_list:
marked by behaviour, manners, etc., regarded as proper, tasteful, and in accordance with accepted standards


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
written_rep: deduction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: deduzione
sense_list:
process of reasoning | that which is subtracted or removed | ability or skill to deduce | conclusion


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
written_rep: deep
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: profondo
sense_list:
having its bottom far down | profound | difficult to awake from | a long way inward | of a sound or voice, low in pitch | in extent in a direction away from the observer | of a color, dark and highly saturated | voluminous


lexentry: eng/defense__Noun__1
written_rep: defense
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: difesa
sense_list:
action of protecting from attack | anything employed to oppose attack | argument in support or justification of something


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
written_rep: definition
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: definizione
sense_list:
statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol | product of defining | statement expressing the essential nature of something | action or process of defining | clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
written_rep: degeneration
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: degenerazione
sense_list:
process or state of growing worse | condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
written_rep: degree
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: grado
sense_list:
unit of measurement of temperature | amount, proportion, extent | geometry: unit of measurement of angle | algebra: the maximal exponent of a polynomial | graph theory: the number of edges that a vertex takes part in


lexentry: eng/degree_of_freedom__Noun__1
written_rep: degree of freedom
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: grado di libertà
sense_list:
minimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system | independent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state | mathematics: unrestricted variable


lexentry: eng/dehydration__Noun__1
written_rep: dehydration
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: disidratazione
sense_list:
act or process of freeing from water | condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels


lexentry: eng/deign__Verb__1
written_rep: deign
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: degnare
sense_list:
(transitive) to consider it appropriate or worthy to do (something), often when it is seen as beneath one’s dignity; (intransitive) to consider it appropriate or worthy to do something, often when it is seen as beneath one’s dignity


lexentry: eng/deliberation__Noun__1
written_rep: deliberation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: considerazione
sense_list:
careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure | the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure


lexentry: eng/delicate__Adjective__1
written_rep: delicate
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: delicato
sense_list:
easily damaged or requiring careful handling | refined, gentle | characterized by a fine structure or thin lines


lexentry: eng/demagogue__Noun__1
written_rep: demagogue
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: demagogo
sense_list:
(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument


lexentry: eng/demand__Noun__1
written_rep: demand
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: domanda
sense_list:
economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price | electricity supply: peak demand


lexentry: eng/demonstrative__Adjective__1
written_rep: demonstrative
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: espansivo
sense_list:
(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to | that serves to demonstrate, show or prove


lexentry: eng/denialism__Noun__1
written_rep: denialism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: negazionismo
sense_list:
position of those who reject propositions that are strongly supported by scientific or historical evidence


lexentry: eng/dense__Adjective__1
written_rep: dense
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: denso
sense_list:
having relatively high density | compact; crowded together | math: being a well-approximating subset | opaque; allowing little light to pass through | thick; difficult to penetrate | slow to comprehend; of low intelligence


lexentry: eng/density__Noun__1
written_rep: density
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: densità
sense_list:
physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume | number of particles or other quantity contained by a given volume


lexentry: eng/dependency__Noun__1
written_rep: dependency
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dipendenza
sense_list:
addiction | computing: reliance on functionality | something dependent or subordinate to something else


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
written_rep: depression
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: depressione
sense_list:
economics: period of major economic contraction | psychology: state of mind | geography: low area | reduction in a biological variable | meteorology: area of lowered air pressure | psychology: period of unhappiness


lexentry: eng/derive__Verb__1
written_rep: derive
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: derivare
sense_list:
create (a compound) from another by means of a reaction | find the derivation of (a word or phrase) | obtain (something) from something else | originate (from)


lexentry: eng/desperation__Noun__1
written_rep: desperation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: disperazione
sense_list:
a state of despair, or utter hopelessness | the act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope


lexentry: eng/determination__Noun__1
written_rep: determination
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: determinazione
sense_list:
act, process, or result of any accurate measurement | act of determining, or the state of being determined


lexentry: eng/deterministic__Adjective__1
written_rep: deterministic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: deterministico
sense_list:
computing, producing the same output for a given input | having exactly predictable time evolution | of a Turing machine | of or relating to determinism


lexentry: eng/deuterostome__Noun__1
written_rep: deuterostome
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: deuterostoma
sense_list:
animal in which the initial pore formed during gastrulation becomes the anus, and the second pore becomes the mouth


lexentry: eng/deviate__Verb__1
written_rep: deviate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: deviare
sense_list:
to go off course from; to change course; to change plans | to fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray


lexentry: eng/devil__Noun__1
written_rep: devil
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: diavolo | demonio
sense_list:
evil creature | wicked or naughty person | bad part of the conscience | euphemistically, with an article: Hell (as an intensifier)


lexentry: eng/devotion__Noun__1
written_rep: devotion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: devozione
sense_list:
religious veneration, zeal, or piety | feelings of strong or fervent affection; dedication | ecclesiastical: a prayer


lexentry: eng/dewlap__Noun__1
written_rep: dewlap
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pappagorgia
sense_list:
pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal | sagging flesh on the throat of an elderly human


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
written_rep: diaeresis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dieresi
sense_list:
natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse | separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong) into two distinct syllables


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
written_rep: diaeresis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dieresi | iato
sense_list:
diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter to indicate that it is sounded separately


lexentry: eng/diagenesis__Noun__1
written_rep: diagenesis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: diagenesi
sense_list:
all the chemical, physical, and biological changes sediment goes through during and after lithification


lexentry: eng/diamond__Noun__1
written_rep: diamond
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: diamante
sense_list:
gemstone | uncountable: mineral | baseball: entire baseball field | baseball: infield of a baseball field | something that resembles a diamond


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
written_rep: diaphragm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: diaframma
sense_list:
anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen | contraceptive device | mechanics: flexible membrane | acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker


lexentry: eng/dictation__Noun__1
written_rep: dictation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dettato | dettatura
sense_list:
an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down | the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words


lexentry: eng/dictionary_attack__Noun__1
written_rep: dictionary attack
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: attacco a dizionario
sense_list:
attempt to illegally access a computer network, website, etc., that uses a list of words to try and guess decryption keys or passwords


lexentry: eng/dietary_fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: dietary fibre
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fibra alimentare
sense_list:
substances undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract


lexentry: eng/difference__Noun__1
written_rep: difference
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: differenza
sense_list:
characteristic of something that makes it different from something else | arithmetic: result of a subtraction | quality of being different | disagreement or argument about something important


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
written_rep: differentiation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: differenziazione
sense_list:
in calculus | act of differentiating | gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development


lexentry: eng/digital_on-screen_graphic__Noun__1
written_rep: digital on-screen graphic
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: watermark
trans_list:
logo in sovrimpressione | logotipo in sovrimpressione | luminosa | scritta in sovrimpressione | simbolo in sovrimpressione


lexentry: eng/dilemma__Noun__1
written_rep: dilemma
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dilemma
sense_list:
circumstance in which a choice must be made between two alternatives | difficult circumstance | in logic


lexentry: eng/dimorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: dimorphism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dimorfismo
sense_list:
biology: occurrence of two distinct forms of any part | biology: occurrence in an animal species of two distinct types of individual | geology: property of existing in two distinct crystalline forms


lexentry: eng/dirty__Adjective__1
written_rep: dirty
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: sporco
sense_list:
illegal, improper | of color: discolored by impurities | dishonourable, violating standards or rules


lexentry: eng/disavow__Verb__1
written_rep: disavow
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: smentire
sense_list:
to strongly and solemnly refuse to own or acknowledge; to deny responsibility for, approbation of, and the like | to deny; to show the contrary of; to deny legitimacy or achievement of any kind


lexentry: eng/discipline__Noun__1
written_rep: discipline
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: disciplina
sense_list:
controlled behaviour, self-control | category in which a certain activity belongs | specific branch or knowledge or learning


lexentry: eng/disclaimer__Noun__1
written_rep: disclaimer
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: controdichiarazione
sense_list:
law: denial, disavowal, or renunciation (as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate)


lexentry: eng/discord__Noun__1
written_rep: discord
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dissonanza
sense_list:
any harsh noise, or confused mingling of sounds | music: an inharmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones; a dissonance


lexentry: eng/discreet__Adjective__1
written_rep: discreet
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: discreto
sense_list:
respectful of privacy or secrecy; quiet; diplomatic | not drawing attention, anger or challenge; inconspicuous


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
written_rep: discrimination
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: discriminazione
sense_list:
distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage | the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things


lexentry: eng/disillusionment__Noun__1
written_rep: disillusionment
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: disillusione
sense_list:
act of freeing from an illusion | feeling that arises from the discovery that something is not what it was anticipated to be


lexentry: eng/disk__Noun__1
written_rep: disk
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: disco
sense_list:
a thin, flat, circular plate | geometry: set of all points in a plane within a radius | something resembling a disk | a vinyl phonograph/gramophone record | a computer's hard disk


lexentry: eng/dispatcher__Noun__1
written_rep: dispatcher
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dispatcher
sense_list:
a piece of software responsible for assigning priorities and resources to tasks waiting to be scheduled


lexentry: eng/dispersion__Noun__1
written_rep: dispersion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dispersione
sense_list:
degree of scatter of data | optics: separation of visible light to its component frequencies | process | state


lexentry: eng/dissolve__Verb__1
written_rep: dissolve
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dissolvere
sense_list:
transitive: to disintegrate into a solution by immersion | transitive: to terminate a union of multiple members actively | transitive: to disperse a group | intransitive: to resolve itself as by dissolution


lexentry: eng/dissonance__Noun__1
written_rep: dissonance
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dissonanza
sense_list:
conflicting notes that are not overtones of the note or chord sounding | a harsh, discordant combination of sounds


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
written_rep: distil
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: distillare
sense_list:
to heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid; to subject to distillation | to make (something, especially spirits) by distillation | to expel (a volatile substance) from something by distillation | to extract the essence of (something) by, or as if by, distillation | to exude (a liquid) in small drops; to give off (a vapour) which condenses in small drops | to fall or trickle down in small drops; to come out as a vapour which condenses in small drops


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
written_rep: distil
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: lambiccare
sense_list:
to turn into a vapour and then condense back into a liquid; to undergo or be produced by distillation


lexentry: eng/distinction__Noun__1
written_rep: distinction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: distinzione
sense_list:
that which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination | specifically, a feature that causes someone or something to stand out as being better; a mark of honour, rank, eminence or excellence; being distinguished


lexentry: eng/distorting_mirror__Noun__1
written_rep: distorting mirror
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: specchio deformante
sense_list:
a curved mirror, often using convex and concave sections to achieve a distorted effect; a popular attraction at carnivals and fairs


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
written_rep: distribution
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: distribuzione
sense_list:
act of distribution or being distributed | statistics: set of relative likelihoods | software: set of bundled software components | process by which goods get to final consumers | the result of distributing; arrangement


lexentry: eng/district_attorney__Noun__1
written_rep: district attorney
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: procuratore distrettuale
sense_list:
the title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals


lexentry: eng/disturbance__Noun__1
written_rep: disturbance
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: disturbo
sense_list:
act of disturbing, being disturbed | (psychology) serious mental imbalance or illness | interruption of that which is normal or regular


lexentry: eng/diurnal__Adjective__1
written_rep: diurnal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: diurno
sense_list:
happening during daylight; primarily active during the day | botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day


lexentry: eng/divine__Adjective__1
written_rep: divine
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: divino | divina
sense_list:
of or pertaining to a god | beautiful, heavenly | of superhuman or surpassing excellence | eternal, holy or otherwise godlike


lexentry: eng/division__Noun__1
written_rep: division
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: divisione
sense_list:
act or process of dividing anything | arithmetic: process of dividing a number by another | large military unit | section of a large company | arithmetic: calculation involving this process


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
written_rep: domain
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dominio
sense_list:
DNS domain name | folded section of a protein | geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization | (mathematics) the set on which a function is defined | collection of computers | collection of information


lexentry: eng/domestic__Adjective__1
written_rep: domestic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: domestico
sense_list:
(of a domesticated animal) kept by someone | of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur | of or relating to the home | internal to a specific country


lexentry: eng/domestique__Noun__1
written_rep: domestique
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gregario | gregaria
sense_list:
cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team’s designated leaders, even if at the expense of their own individual performance


lexentry: eng/dominate__Verb__1
written_rep: dominate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dominare
sense_list:
to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power | to overlook from a height | to exert an overwhelming guiding influence over something or someone


lexentry: eng/doozy__Noun__1
written_rep: doozy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: abitante di Hamm
sense_list:
something that is extraordinary: often troublesome, difficult or problematic, but sometimes extraordinary in a positive sense


lexentry: eng/dork__Noun__1
written_rep: dork
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coglione
sense_list:
a quirky, silly, or stupid socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends


lexentry: eng/double_glazing__Noun__1
written_rep: double glazing
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: controfinestra
sense_list:
A system of insulated windows (and doors) having two parallel layers of glass separated by an air space


lexentry: eng/dovetail__Noun__1
written_rep: dovetail
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: caletta
sense_list:
type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove’s tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes


lexentry: eng/dowel__Noun__1
written_rep: dowel
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: piolo | tassello
sense_list:
a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position


lexentry: eng/downshift__Verb__1
written_rep: downshift
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: esentare
sense_list:
to change one’s career or lifestyle to one which is not as well paid but less stressful and more personally rewarding


lexentry: eng/dragoon__Noun__1
written_rep: dragoon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dragone
sense_list:
soldier armed with a dragoon musket; cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets


lexentry: eng/drench__Verb__1
written_rep: drench
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: bagnare | infradiciare
sense_list:
to make (someone or something) completely wet by having water or some other liquid fall or thrown on them or it


lexentry: eng/drift__Noun__1
written_rep: drift
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ammasso | cumolo
sense_list:
mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.


lexentry: eng/drift__Noun__1
written_rep: drift
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: indirizzo | orientamento | predisposizione | tendenza
sense_list:
the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention


lexentry: eng/drive__Verb__1
written_rep: drive
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: condurre | guidare
sense_list:
to impel or urge (especially animals) onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on | to travel by operating a motorized vehicle


lexentry: eng/dry_out__Verb__1
written_rep: dry out
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: disseccare
sense_list:
(intransitive) to have excess water evaporate | (transitive) to cause moisture to be completely removed from


lexentry: eng/duality__Noun__1
written_rep: duality
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dualità
sense_list:
interchangeability of points and planes | classification into two subclasses or opposed parts | mathematical equivalence of two seemingly different theoretical descriptions of a physical system


lexentry: eng/due__Adjective__1
written_rep: due
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: aspettato
sense_list:
of a baby, expected to be born at the stated time | of public transport, supposed to arrive at the stated time


lexentry: eng/dunnage__Noun__1
written_rep: dunnage
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pagliolato
sense_list:
material, often wood, most commonly used to fill spaces to prevent items from shifting during shipment


lexentry: eng/dwarf__Noun__1
written_rep: dwarf
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nano
sense_list:
a being from folklore, underground-dwelling nature spirit | something much smaller than the usual of its sort


lexentry: eng/dynasty__Noun__1
written_rep: dynasty
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dinastia
sense_list:
a series of rulers or dynasts from one family | era or polity under a certain dynasty, especially in East Asian history


lexentry: eng/eagle__Noun__1
written_rep: eagle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aquila
sense_list:
any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae | representation of an eagle in heraldry


lexentry: eng/earmark__Verb__1
written_rep: earmark
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dimostrare
sense_list:
of the US Congress: to designate that certain federal funds be appropriated for a specific project | to designate (certain funds) to be used for a specific purpose | to designate (part of a pension) to be payable to the holder’s former spouse or payment when the pension is paid


lexentry: eng/earmark__Verb__1
written_rep: earmark
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: marchiare
sense_list:
to make a mark or attach a tag to the ear of (an animal, chiefly a livestock animal), generally to identify or indicate something about the animal


lexentry: eng/earn__Verb__1
written_rep: earn
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: guadagnare
sense_list:
transitive: receive (money) for working | gain through applied effort or work | intransitive: receive money for working


lexentry: eng/earth__Noun__1
written_rep: earth
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: terra
sense_list:
the ground, land | any general rock-based material | one of the four basic elements | one of the five basic elements | world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife


lexentry: eng/eat_away__Verb__1
written_rep: eat away
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: smangiare
sense_list:
to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process


lexentry: eng/eccentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: eccentric
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: eccentrico
sense_list:
deviating from the norm | not at or in the centre | having a different center | not perfectly circular


lexentry: eng/eclecticism__Noun__1
written_rep: eclecticism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eclettismo
sense_list:
form of art based on multiple styles | philosophical approach that draws on multiple theories | the quality of being eclectic


lexentry: eng/economics__Noun__1
written_rep: economics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: economia
sense_list:
study of resource and wealth allocation, consumption, and distribution, of capital and investment, and of management of the factors of production; application of this study to a particular domain


lexentry: eng/economy__Noun__1
written_rep: economy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: economia
sense_list:
effective management of the resources of a community or system | production and distribution and consumption


lexentry: eng/ectoplasm__Noun__1
written_rep: ectoplasm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ectoplasma
sense_list:
parapsychology: visible substance believed to emanate from spiritualistic mediums | cytology: the outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm | parapsychology: an immaterial or ethereal substance


lexentry: eng/ecumenical__Adjective__1
written_rep: ecumenical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ecumenico
sense_list:
general, universal, worldwide | ecclesiastical: pertaining to the Christian Church in a worldwide sense


lexentry: eng/effect__Noun__1
written_rep: effect
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: effetto
sense_list:
result of an action | scientific phenomenon | sound engineering: alteration in sound | special effect in film


lexentry: eng/efflorescence__Noun__1
written_rep: efflorescence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: efflorescenza
sense_list:
eruption on the skin | formation of a powdery surface | production of flowers | rapid flowering of a culture


lexentry: eng/effusive__Adjective__1
written_rep: effusive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: effusivo
sense_list:
extrusive; having solidified after being poured out as molten lava | pouring, spilling out freely; overflowing


lexentry: eng/egg__Noun__1
written_rep: egg
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: uovo
sense_list:
approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development | edible egg of a domestic fowl; the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food | thing which looks like or is shaped like an egg


lexentry: eng/either_way__Adverb__1
written_rep: either way
part_of_speech: adverb
sense_list: regardless of what happens
trans_list:
a prescindere | ad ogni modo | in ambo i casi | in ogni modo | in tutti i modi | in un modo o nell'altro


lexentry: eng/elaboration__Noun__1
written_rep: elaboration
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: elaborazione
sense_list:
act or process of producing or refining with labor | natural process of formation or assimilation by which a crude substance is changed into something of a higher order


lexentry: eng/election__Noun__1
written_rep: election
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: elezione
sense_list:
process of choosing a new leader or representatives by popular vote | choice of a leader or representatives | conscious choice


lexentry: eng/election_silence__Noun__1
written_rep: election silence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: silenzio elettorale
sense_list:
practice of banning political campaigning and/or media coverage of an election for a certain time period before or during the election


lexentry: eng/electorate__Noun__1
written_rep: electorate
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: elettorato
sense_list:
collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote | office, or area of dominion, of an Elector


lexentry: eng/electric_circuit__Noun__1
written_rep: electric circuit
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: circuito elettrico
sense_list:
path or interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed) that can carry an electric current


lexentry: eng/electrification__Noun__1
written_rep: electrification
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: elettrificazione
sense_list:
adaptation for electric power | the act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity


lexentry: eng/electrochemical__Adjective__1
written_rep: electrochemical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: elettrochimico
sense_list:
of or relating to a chemical reaction brought about by electricity | of or relating to electricity produced by a chemical reaction


lexentry: eng/electrolyte__Noun__1
written_rep: electrolyte
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: elettrolita | elettrolito
sense_list:
substance that ionizes and conducts electricity | ion that regulates the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes


lexentry: eng/element__Noun__1
written_rep: element
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: elemento
sense_list:
chemistry: simplest chemical substance | simplest or essential part or principle of anything | alchemy: one of the four basic building blocks | set theory: object in a set | computing: conceptual object in a markup language | law: component of a cause of action | something small | group of people with a common characteristic


lexentry: eng/elf__Noun__1
written_rep: elf
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: elfo
sense_list:
mythical, supernatural being | Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim | fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature


lexentry: eng/elimination__Noun__1
written_rep: elimination
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eliminazione
sense_list:
act of eliminating, expelling or throwing off | act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation


lexentry: eng/elixir__Noun__1
written_rep: elixir
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: elisir
sense_list:
alchemy: liquid which was believed to turn non-precious metals to gold | liquid which is believed to cure all ills | pharmacy: sweet taste-masking liquid


lexentry: eng/elucidation__Noun__1
written_rep: elucidation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: delucidazione
sense_list:
A making clear; the act of elucidating or that which elucidates, as an explanation, an exposition, an illustration


lexentry: eng/eminence__Noun__1
written_rep: eminence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eminenza
sense_list:
(anatomy) protuberance | an elevated land area or a hill | someone of high rank, reputation or social status | the quality or state of being eminent


lexentry: eng/emotional__Adjective__1
written_rep: emotional
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: emotivo
sense_list:
characterised by emotion | determined by strong emotion rather than strictly logical reasoning | readily displaying emotion


lexentry: eng/empathy__Noun__1
written_rep: empathy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: empatia
sense_list:
intellectual identification with another person | capacity to understand another person's point of view


lexentry: eng/emphasis__Noun__1
written_rep: emphasis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: enfasi
sense_list:
special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important | prominence given to a syllable or words, whether in speech or in printing


lexentry: eng/empire__Noun__1
written_rep: empire
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: impero
sense_list:
political unit ruled by an emperor | political unit, having numerous or extensive territories | group of states | enterprise under the control of one person


lexentry: eng/encapsulate__Verb__1
written_rep: encapsulate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: capsulare
sense_list:
object-oriented programming: To enclose objects in a common interface | to enclose as if in a capsule


lexentry: eng/encouragement__Noun__1
written_rep: encouragement
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: incoraggiamento
sense_list:
the act of encouraging | that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.


lexentry: eng/endemic__Noun__1
written_rep: endemic
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: endemia
sense_list:
disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities


lexentry: eng/endocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: endocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: endocentrico
sense_list:
(grammar, of a phrase or compound word) fulfilling the same grammatical role as one of its constituents


lexentry: eng/endogenous__Adjective__1
written_rep: endogenous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: endogeno
sense_list:
produced, originating or growing from within | of a natural process: caused by factors within the body


lexentry: eng/endorheic__Adjective__1
written_rep: endorheic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: endoreico
sense_list:
having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation


lexentry: eng/endorsement__Noun__1
written_rep: endorsement
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: approvazione
sense_list:
permission to carry out a specific skill or application in a field in which the practitioner already has a general licence


lexentry: eng/endotoxin__Noun__1
written_rep: endotoxin
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: endotossina
sense_list:
any toxin secreted by a microorganism that is released into surrounding environment only when it dies


lexentry: eng/endow__Verb__1
written_rep: endow
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dotare | finanziare | foraggiare | provvedere | sovvenzionare
sense_list:
to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits


lexentry: eng/endpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: endpaper
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: dolo
sense_list:
either of two folded sheets of paper used to connect the front and back covers of a book to the first and last pages


lexentry: eng/enemy__Noun__1
written_rep: enemy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nemico
sense_list:
a hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation | of, relating to, or belonging to an enemy | an alliance of hostile forces


lexentry: eng/enemy__Noun__1
written_rep: enemy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nemico | nemica
sense_list:
someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else


lexentry: eng/engine__Noun__1
written_rep: engine
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: motore
sense_list:
mechanical device | influential group | software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task


lexentry: eng/engineer__Noun__1
written_rep: engineer
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ingegnere | ingegnera
sense_list:
person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; (more generally) a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so


lexentry: eng/enharmonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: enharmonic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: enarmonico
sense_list:
Describing two or more identical notes that are written differently when in different key | Of or pertaining to a tetrachord


lexentry: eng/enol__Noun__1
written_rep: enol
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: enolo
sense_list:
compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon


lexentry: eng/enrich__Verb__1
written_rep: enrich
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: arricchire
sense_list:
to make rich(er) | to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize | to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes


lexentry: eng/entreat__Verb__1
written_rep: entreat
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: domandare
sense_list:
(transitive) to ask earnestly or beg for (something); (intransitive) to ask earnestly or to beg for a benefit, favour, etc.


lexentry: eng/entrepôt__Noun__1
written_rep: entrepôt
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: magazzino
sense_list:
city, port, or other place where merchandise is sent for import, processing, distribution, and/or export


lexentry: eng/entropy__Noun__1
written_rep: entropy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: entropia
sense_list:
term in thermodynamics | measure of the amount of information in a signal | tendency of a system to descend into chaos


lexentry: eng/enumerate__Verb__1
written_rep: enumerate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: enumerare
sense_list:
to determine the amount of | to specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order


lexentry: eng/environment__Noun__1
written_rep: environment
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ambiente
sense_list:
area around something | natural world or ecosystem | political or social setting, arena or condition | software or hardware on a computer


lexentry: eng/eon__Noun__1
written_rep: eon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eone
sense_list:
geochronologic unit | a being emanating from the Godhead | informal, hyperbolic: a long period of time


lexentry: eng/epanadiplosis__Noun__1
written_rep: epanadiplosis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: epanadiplosi
sense_list:
a figure of speech by which the same word is used both at the beginning and at the end of a sentence


lexentry: eng/epicene__Adjective__1
written_rep: epicene
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ambigenere | epiceno | promiscuo
sense_list:
of or relating to a class of Greek and Latin nouns that may refer to males or females but have a fixed grammatical gender


lexentry: eng/epigeal__Adjective__1
written_rep: epigeal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: epigeo
sense_list:
emerging above the surface of the ground after being germinated | living near the surface of the ground


lexentry: eng/epiphenomenon__Noun__1
written_rep: epiphenomenon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: epifenomeno
sense_list:
metal process or state that is an incidental by-product of physiological events in the brain or nervous system


lexentry: eng/epistle__Noun__1
written_rep: epistle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: epistola
sense_list:
letter, especially one which is formal or issued publicly | one of the books of the New Testament which was originally a letter issued by an apostle


lexentry: eng/epithet__Noun__1
written_rep: epithet
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: epiteto
sense_list:
term used to characterize a person or thing | abusive or contemptuous word or phrase | term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person | word in the scientific name of a taxon following the name of the genus or species


lexentry: eng/equilibrium__Noun__1
written_rep: equilibrium
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: equilibrio
sense_list:
condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced | chemistry: state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same | mental balance


lexentry: eng/equilibrium__Noun__1
written_rep: equilibrium
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: equilibrio | quiete
sense_list:
physics: state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero


lexentry: eng/equinox__Noun__1
written_rep: equinox
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: equinozio
sense_list:
one of the two times in the year when the length of the day and night are equal, which occurs when the apparent path of the Sun intersects with the equatorial plane of the Earth


lexentry: eng/equivalent__Adjective__1
written_rep: equivalent
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: equivalente
sense_list:
similar or identical in value | of two sets, having a one-to-one relationship | relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation


lexentry: eng/equivocal__Adjective__1
written_rep: equivocal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ambivalente
sense_list:
capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters


lexentry: eng/erection__Noun__1
written_rep: erection
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: erezione
sense_list:
rigid state of penis or clitoris | act of building | physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect


lexentry: eng/ergative__Adjective__1
written_rep: ergative
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ergativo
sense_list:
with the subjects of transitive constructions having grammatical cases or thematic relations different from those of from intransitive constructions


lexentry: eng/ergodic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ergodic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ergodico
sense_list:
of or relating to certain systems that, given enough time, will eventually return to previously experienced state


lexentry: eng/erosion__Noun__1
written_rep: erosion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: erosione
sense_list:
the result of having being eroded | destruction by abrasive action of fluids | the changing of a surface by mechanical action | in dentistry


lexentry: eng/error__Noun__1
written_rep: error
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: errore
sense_list:
statistics: difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one | any alteration in the DNA chemical structure | baseball: play which is scored as having been made incorrectly


lexentry: eng/escabeche__Noun__1
written_rep: escabeche
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: scabeccio | carpione | scapece
sense_list:
a dish of fish (or sometimes chicken) first fried then marinated in a spiced vinegar and served cold


lexentry: eng/essence__Noun__1
written_rep: essence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: essenza
sense_list:
concentrated form of a plant | significant feature | inherent nature | true nature of something | fragrance


lexentry: eng/eternity__Noun__1
written_rep: eternity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eternità
sense_list:
infinite time | informal: a comparatively long time | period of time that elapses after death | time extending infinitely far into the future


lexentry: eng/ether__Noun__1
written_rep: ether
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: etere
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups | substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space | substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere | (organic chemistry) diethyl ether


lexentry: eng/ethereal__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethereal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: etereo
sense_list:
consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy | pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere


lexentry: eng/ethical__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: etico
sense_list:
of or relating to the study of ethics | morally approvable, when referring to an action that affects others; good


lexentry: eng/ethical__Adjective__1
written_rep: ethical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: etico | morale
sense_list:
of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession


lexentry: eng/etiolated__Adjective__1
written_rep: etiolated
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: eziolato
sense_list:
of a plant or part of a plant: pale and weak because of sunlight deprivation or excessive exposure to sunlight


lexentry: eng/etymology__Noun__1
written_rep: etymology
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: etimologia
sense_list:
account of the origin and historical development of a word | study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words


lexentry: eng/euergetism__Noun__1
written_rep: euergetism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: evergetismo
sense_list:
the practice of élite in Greek and Roman cities to distribute a part of their wealth to the community


lexentry: eng/eukaryote__Noun__1
written_rep: eukaryote
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eucariota
sense_list:
any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus


lexentry: eng/eulogist__Noun__1
written_rep: eulogist
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: panegirista
sense_list:
a person who praises another person or thing | a speaker who delivers a funeral oration for a deceased person


lexentry: eng/eunuch__Noun__1
written_rep: eunuch
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eunuco
sense_list:
such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state | castrated man


lexentry: eng/euphemism__Noun__1
written_rep: euphemism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eufemismo
sense_list:
word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way | use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive


lexentry: eng/evacuation__Noun__1
written_rep: evacuation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: evacuazione
sense_list:
act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion, especially for safety | withdrawal of troops or civils from a town


lexentry: eng/evasion__Noun__1
written_rep: evasion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: evasione
sense_list:
the act of eluding or evading or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation


lexentry: eng/event__Noun__1
written_rep: event
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: evento
sense_list:
computing: action which triggers an event handler | physics: point in spacetime | probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes | prearranged social activity


lexentry: eng/everlasting__Adjective__1
written_rep: everlasting
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: eterno
sense_list:
chiefly of a deity or other supernatural being: having always existed and will continue to exist forever


lexentry: eng/evil_eye__Noun__1
written_rep: evil eye
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: malocchio | iettatura
sense_list:
wicked look conveying dislike or envy believed to be able to cause bad luck or injury; the ability to cause bad luck or injury through such a look


lexentry: eng/evolution__Noun__1
written_rep: evolution
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: evoluzione
sense_list:
general: a gradual process of development | biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time


lexentry: eng/exaction__Noun__1
written_rep: exaction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: esazione
sense_list:
a fee, reward, or contribution, demanded or levied with severity or injustice | the act of demanding with authority


lexentry: eng/example__Noun__1
written_rep: example
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: esempio
sense_list:
something representative of a group | something serving as a pattern of behaviour | something serving to explain or illustrate a rule | parallel or closely similar case | person punished as a warning to others | instance as a problem to be solved


lexentry: eng/exaptation__Noun__1
written_rep: exaptation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: exattamento | riuso
sense_list:
use of a biological structure or function for a purpose other than that for which it initially evolved


lexentry: eng/excavate__Verb__1
written_rep: excavate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: scavare
sense_list:
to make a hole in (something); to hollow | to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out


lexentry: eng/exception__Noun__1
written_rep: exception
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eccezione
sense_list:
that which is excepted or taken out from others | act of excepting or excluding; exclusion | computing: an interruption in normal processing


lexentry: eng/excise_tax__Noun__1
written_rep: excise tax
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accisa
sense_list:
any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods, especially on luxuries, tobacco, alcohol etc.


lexentry: eng/execution__Noun__1
written_rep: execution
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: esecuzione
sense_list:
act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty | act of executing or the state of being executed | manner or style of a performance etc


lexentry: eng/executive_producer__Noun__1
written_rep: executive producer
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: produttore esecutivo | produttrice esecutiva
sense_list:
a job title of varying meaning, common in entertainment, computing and many other industries; often a person in charge of other producers


lexentry: eng/exercise__Noun__1
written_rep: exercise
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: esercizio
sense_list:
physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness | any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability


lexentry: eng/exhibitionism__Noun__1
written_rep: exhibitionism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: esibizionismo
sense_list:
practice of drawing attention to oneself | practice of displaying one's private bodily parts in public


lexentry: eng/exit__Noun__1
written_rep: exit
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: uscita
sense_list:
passage or opening through which one can go from inside a place to the outside | way out | action of going out or going away, or leaving | minor road used to leave a major road


lexentry: eng/exocentric__Adjective__1
written_rep: exocentric
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: esocentrico
sense_list:
(grammar, of a phrase or compound) not having the same part of speech as any of its constituent words


lexentry: eng/exogenous__Adjective__1
written_rep: exogenous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: esogeno
sense_list:
Produced or originating outside of an organism. | A change that comes from outside a model and is not explained by the model. | Having a cause external to the infected organism


lexentry: eng/exoteric__Adjective__1
written_rep: exoteric
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: essoterico
sense_list:
of a doctrine, information, etc.: suitable to be imparted to the public without secrecy or other reservations


lexentry: eng/expand__Verb__1
written_rep: expand
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: sviluppare
sense_list:
(intransitive, algebra) to become an equivalent sum of terms | (transitive, algebra) to rewrite as an equivalent sum of terms


lexentry: eng/experience__Noun__1
written_rep: experience
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: esperienza
sense_list:
collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge | effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in | the knowledge thus gathered | activity which one has performed


lexentry: eng/expiration__Noun__1
written_rep: expiration
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: respirazione
sense_list:
act or process of breathing out, or forcing air from the lungs through the nose or mouth; as, respiration consists of inspiration and expiration


lexentry: eng/exponential__Adjective__1
written_rep: exponential
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: esponenziale
sense_list:
expressed in terms of a power of e | having a high or rapid rate of change | relating to an exponent


lexentry: eng/export__Verb__1
written_rep: export
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: esportare
sense_list:
to sell (goods) to a foreign country | computing: send (data) from one program to another | to cause to spread in another part of the world


lexentry: eng/expression__Noun__1
written_rep: expression
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: espressione
sense_list:
(computing) a piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value | mathematics: arrangement of symbols | facial appearance | process of translating a gene into a protein


lexentry: eng/extinct__Adjective__1
written_rep: extinct
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: esanime
sense_list:
of customs, offices, etc.: no longer existing or in use; of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it


lexentry: eng/extinct__Adjective__1
written_rep: extinct
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: estinto
sense_list:
of an animal or plant species, a class of people, a family, etc.: having died out completely; no longer in existence | of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining


lexentry: eng/extreme__Adjective__1
written_rep: extreme
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: estremo
sense_list:
in the greatest or highest degree; intense | of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost | of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment | excessive, or far beyond the norm


lexentry: eng/extreme__Noun__1
written_rep: extreme
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: estremo
sense_list:
each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale | greatest or utmost point, degree or condition


lexentry: eng/eye__Noun__1
written_rep: eye
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: occhio
sense_list:
organ | of a hurricane | ability to notice what others might miss | of a potato | mark on an animal resembling an eye


lexentry: eng/facemask__Noun__1
written_rep: facemask
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: maschera
sense_list:
covering used to protect the face used for diving | mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose | something used to cover the face


lexentry: eng/facial_expression__Noun__1
written_rep: facial expression
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: espressione facciale
sense_list:
expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person's face


lexentry: eng/fact__Noun__1
written_rep: fact
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fatto
sense_list:
an honest observation | something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation | something which has become real


lexentry: eng/facticity__Noun__1
written_rep: facticity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fatticità
sense_list:
quality or state of being a fact | state of being in the world without any knowable reason for such existence, or of being in a particular state of affairs which one has no control over


lexentry: eng/falconet__Noun__1
written_rep: falconet
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: falchetto
sense_list:
any of various small, tropical Asian falcons of the genus Microhierax found in Southeast Asia | small or young falcon


lexentry: eng/fall_in_love__Verb__1
written_rep: fall in love
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: innamorarsi
sense_list:
to come to have feelings of love | to come to have feelings of love towards each other | to come to have feelings of intense liking


lexentry: eng/false_dichotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: false dichotomy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: falsa dicotomia
sense_list:
situation in which two alternative points of view are presented as the only options, when others are available


lexentry: eng/family__Noun__1
written_rep: family
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: famiglia
sense_list:
immediate family [as a group], e.g. parents and their children | rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species | group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom | linguistics: a group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language | music: a group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production


lexentry: eng/fantastique__Noun__1
written_rep: fantastique
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fantastico
sense_list:
French term for a literary and cinematic genre and mode that is characterized by the intrusion of supernatural elements into the realistic framework of a story, accompanied by uncertainty about their existence


lexentry: eng/fascine__Noun__1
written_rep: fascine
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fascina
sense_list:
cylindrical bundle of small sticks of wood bound together, used for strengthening purposes; (military fortification) similar bundle of sticks of wood or plastic pipes used for filling in ditches for armoured fighting vehicles to drive over, and for making parapets, raising batteries, and strengthening ramparts


lexentry: eng/fascine_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: fascine knife
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mannaia
sense_list:
large, heavy knife or short sword formerly used by artillery and infantry soldiers as a sidearm and tool


lexentry: eng/fashion__Noun__1
written_rep: fashion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: moda | voga
sense_list:
current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons


lexentry: eng/fasting__Noun__1
written_rep: fasting
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: digiuno
sense_list:
act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food | period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food


lexentry: eng/fatality__Noun__1
written_rep: fatality
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: destino
sense_list:
state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity | that which is decreed by fate or which is fatal


lexentry: eng/fear__Noun__1
written_rep: fear
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: paura | timore
sense_list:
uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat | a phobia; sense of fear induced by something or someone


lexentry: eng/feature_film__Noun__1
written_rep: feature film
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lungometraggio
sense_list:
film shown in cinemas before being released for home viewing | the main, full-length film in a cinema program


lexentry: eng/federal__Adjective__1
written_rep: federal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: federale
sense_list:
pertaining to the national government level | pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations


lexentry: eng/feminine__Adjective__1
written_rep: feminine
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: femminile
sense_list:
of the feminine grammatical gender distinction | of the female sex | belonging to females | having the qualities associated with women


lexentry: eng/feminist__Noun__1
written_rep: feminist
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: femminista
sense_list:
advocate of feminism; person who believes in bringing about the equality of men and women | member of a feminist political movement


lexentry: eng/fennel__Noun__1
written_rep: fennel
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: finocchio
sense_list:
Foeniculum vulgare, the plant | spice used in cooking | bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable


lexentry: eng/fertile__Adjective__1
written_rep: fertile
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: fertile
sense_list:
of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops | of one’s imagination, etc.: active, productive, prolific


lexentry: eng/fervent__Adjective__1
written_rep: fervent
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: fervoroso
sense_list:
of a person, or their actions, interests, or nature: exhibiting persistent belief or conviction, and/or enthusiasm or zeal


lexentry: eng/fetishism__Noun__1
written_rep: fetishism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: feticismo
sense_list:
paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body | belief that natural objects have supernatural powers


lexentry: eng/fever__Noun__1
written_rep: fever
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: febbre
sense_list:
higher than normal body temperature | state of excitement (of a person or people) | usually in combination: any of various diseases


lexentry: eng/fibre__Noun__1
written_rep: fibre
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fibra
sense_list:
single elongated piece of material | long tubular cell found in bodily tissue | material in the form of fibres | mathematics: preimage of a given point in the range of a map | moral strength and reserve


lexentry: eng/fibromyalgia__Noun__1
written_rep: fibromyalgia
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fibromialgia
sense_list:
condition characterised by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints


lexentry: eng/field__Noun__1
written_rep: field
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: campo
sense_list:
wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals | physics: region affected by a particular force | land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country | computing: area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value | heraldry: background of the shield | sports: area reserved for playing a game | mathematics (algebra): a commutative ring satisfying the field axioms | place where a battle is fought | geology: region containing a particular mineral


lexentry: eng/fig_leaf__Noun__1
written_rep: fig leaf
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: foglia di fico
sense_list:
leaf covering genitals in a work of art | anything intended to conceal something undesirable | leaf of the fig plant


lexentry: eng/fight_off__Verb__1
written_rep: fight off
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: contenere
sense_list:
to resist, particularly an infection or an emotion | to succeed in defeating a challenge or an attack


lexentry: eng/filigree__Noun__1
written_rep: filigree
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: filigrana
sense_list:
delicate and intricate ornamentation made from gold or silver twisted wire | anything resembling such intricate ornamentation


lexentry: eng/filter__Noun__1
written_rep: filter
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: filtro
sense_list:
device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance | any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate | electronics or software to separate unwanted signal | collection of subsets


lexentry: eng/filter_feeder__Noun__1
written_rep: filter feeder
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: filtratore
sense_list:
any aquatic animal that obtains nourishment by filtering particles of food from the water in which it lives


lexentry: eng/finagle__Verb__1
written_rep: finagle
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: sottrarre
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) to cheat or swindle; to use crafty, deceitful methods (often with "out of")


lexentry: eng/fingerprint__Noun__1
written_rep: fingerprint
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: impronta digitale
sense_list:
the patterns left on surfaces where fingertips have touched | the pattern of ridges on the tips of the fingers


lexentry: eng/fire_blanket__Noun__1
written_rep: fire blanket
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: coperta antifiamma
sense_list:
a large piece of fireproof or fire resistant material, used exclusively to cover and extinguish a small fire


lexentry: eng/first_class__Adjective__1
written_rep: first class
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: di prim’ordine
sense_list:
belonging to the best group in a system of classification | relating to the most luxurious class of accommodation


lexentry: eng/first_love__Noun__1
written_rep: first love
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: primo amore
sense_list:
object of one's first romantic affection | one's first feeling of romantic love | one's most fundamental interest or attachment


lexentry: eng/fixture__Noun__1
written_rep: fixture
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: installazione
sense_list:
(law) Something that is fixed in place, especially a permanent appliance or other item of personal property that is considered part of a house and is sold with it


lexentry: eng/flimsy__Noun__1
written_rep: flimsy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: calco
sense_list:
thin typing paper used together with carbon paper in a typewriter to make multiple copies of a document; sheet of such paper


lexentry: eng/float__Verb__1
written_rep: float
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: galleggiare
sense_list:
to be supported by a liquid | to be capable of floating | to drift gently through the air | to move in a fluid manner | to allow the price of a currency to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule | to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating


lexentry: eng/flora__Noun__1
written_rep: flora
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: flora
sense_list:
plants considered as a group | the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body | a book describing the plants of a country etc.


lexentry: eng/flower__Noun__1
written_rep: flower
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fiore
sense_list:
reproductive structure in angiosperms | plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood


lexentry: eng/flush__Verb__2
written_rep: flush
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: tirare lo sciacquone
sense_list:
of toilet: to be cleansed with generous quantities of water | to cleanse a toilet by introducing lots of water


lexentry: eng/fly_ash__Noun__1
written_rep: fly ash
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cenere volante
sense_list:
residue generated in the combustion of powdered coal or other materials, comprising the fine particles that rise with the flue gases


lexentry: eng/fog__Noun__2
written_rep: fog
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: guaime
sense_list:
new growth of grass appearing on a field that has been mowed or grazed | tall and decaying grass left standing after the cutting or grazing season


lexentry: eng/foliate__Verb__1
written_rep: foliate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: paginare
sense_list:
to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book)


lexentry: eng/follow__Verb__1
written_rep: follow
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: seguire
sense_list:
to go or come after in physical space | to subscribe to see content from an account on a social media platform | to live one’s life according to | to understand | to be a logical consequence of | to carry out in accordance to | to go or come after in a sequence


lexentry: eng/foolscap__Noun__1
written_rep: foolscap
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: foglio protocollo
sense_list:
such a sheet folded or cut in half, thus approximately 8 x 13.25 inches | writing paper sheets measuring 13.25 x 16.5 inches


lexentry: eng/for_goodness'_sake__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: for goodness' sake
trans_list: santa pazienza
sense_list:
used for emphasis | used to express frustration, exasperation, annoyance | used to express surprise or amazement


lexentry: eng/force__Noun__1
written_rep: force
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: forza
sense_list:
physical quantity | anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing | group that aims to attack, control, or constrain | ability to attack, control, or constrain | strength or energy of body or mind | law: legal validity | power exerted against will or consent | science fiction: binding, metaphysical, and ubiquitous power


lexentry: eng/forensic__Adjective__1
written_rep: forensic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: medico-legale | forense
sense_list:
relating to the use of science and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law


lexentry: eng/foreshadowing__Noun__1
written_rep: foreshadowing
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: augurio
sense_list:
literary device whereby an author drops hints or symbolic representations of plot developments to come later in the story


lexentry: eng/forget__Verb__1
written_rep: forget
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list:
dimenticare | dimenticare come si fa | dimenticare di fare | dimenticarsi | disapprendere | disimprimere


lexentry: eng/formidable__Adjective__1
written_rep: formidable
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: formidabile
sense_list:
causing fear, dread, awe or admiration as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive quality


lexentry: eng/formulate__Verb__1
written_rep: formulate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: formulare
sense_list:
to reduce to, or express in, a formula; to put in a clear and definite form of statement or expression


lexentry: eng/fossil__Noun__1
written_rep: fossil
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fossile
sense_list:
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant | anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated | a fossilized term | paleontology: any preserved evidence of ancient life


lexentry: eng/fractal__Noun__1
written_rep: fractal
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: frattale
sense_list:
mathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales | anything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales


lexentry: eng/fragmentation__Noun__1
written_rep: fragmentation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: frammentazione
sense_list:
act of fragmenting or something fragmented; disintegration | process by which fragments of an exploding bomb scatter. | the breaking up and dispersal of a file into non-contiguous areas of a disk | the breaking up of a data packet when larger than the transmission unit of a network


lexentry: eng/framework__Noun__1
written_rep: framework
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: inquadramento
sense_list:
the identification and categorisation of processes or steps that constitute a complex task or mindset


lexentry: eng/free_world__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: free world
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: mondo libero
sense_list:
collectively, all of the countries that have democratic or capitalistic governments, as opposed to dictatorships or communist states


lexentry: eng/freeze__Verb__1
written_rep: freeze
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: congelare
sense_list:
to lower something's temperature to freezing point | to become motionless | of machines and software: to come to a sudden halt | to prevent movement of someone's financial assets


lexentry: eng/frequency__Noun__1
written_rep: frequency
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: frequenza
sense_list:
number of occurrences divided by time | rate of occurrence of anything | property of occurring often rather than infrequently


lexentry: eng/fresco__Noun__1
written_rep: fresco
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: affresco
sense_list:
artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster | technique used to make such an artwork


lexentry: eng/fretboard__Noun__1
written_rep: fretboard
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: tastiera
sense_list:
a board on the neck of stringed instruments used to shorten or lengthen strings to create different sound of notes.


lexentry: eng/friction__Noun__1
written_rep: friction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: attrito | frizione
sense_list:
(physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact | The rubbing of one object or surface against another


lexentry: eng/friend__Noun__1
written_rep: friend
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: amica | amico
sense_list:
(sarcastic) form of address used to warn someone | person who backs something | person who provides assistance


lexentry: eng/frigate__Noun__1
written_rep: frigate
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fregata
sense_list:
modern type of warship | type of sailing warship used for patrolling | type of warship combining sail and steam


lexentry: eng/fringe__Noun__1
written_rep: fringe
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: frangia
sense_list:
decorative border | light or dark band formed by the diffraction of light | hanging hair over the forehead


lexentry: eng/from__Preposition__1
written_rep: from
part_of_speech: preposition
trans_list: da | di
sense_list:
with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at | with the source or provenance of or at | with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of


lexentry: eng/from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart__Prepositional_phrase__1
written_rep: from the bottom of one's heart
sense_list: in earnest, with one's full feelings
trans_list:
con tutto il cuore | con tutto se stesso | dal profondo del cuore | dal profondo dell'anima | di cuore | di tutto cuore


lexentry: eng/fruit__Noun__1
written_rep: fruit
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: frutto | frutta
sense_list:
part of plant | figuratively: positive end result or reward of labour or effort | figuratively: child of a marriage


lexentry: eng/frustrated__Adjective__1
written_rep: frustrated
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: frustrato
sense_list:
foiled, stopped, disappointed | suffering from frustration; dissatisfied, agitated, and/or discontent


lexentry: eng/fry__Verb__1
written_rep: fry
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: friggere
sense_list:
to cook (something) in hot fat or oil | (intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil | informal: be executed by the electric chair | suffer because of too much heat


lexentry: eng/fugacity__Noun__1
written_rep: fugacity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fugacità
sense_list:
measure of the relative stability of different phases of a substance under the same conditions | measure of the tendency of a fluid to expand or escape


lexentry: eng/function__Noun__1
written_rep: function
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: funzione
sense_list:
computing: routine that returns a result | mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs | what something does or is used for | biology: physiological activity of an organ or body part | chemistry: characteristic behavior of a chemical compound | relation where one thing is dependent on another | professional or official position


lexentry: eng/functional__Adjective__1
written_rep: functional
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: funzionale
sense_list:
useful, serving a purpose | having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects


lexentry: eng/fusion__Noun__1
written_rep: fusion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fusione
sense_list:
nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine | act of melting something by heating it | merging of elements into a union | lipid bilayers merging their hydrophobic core | result of the hybridation of two genes


lexentry: eng/fustian__Noun__1
written_rep: fustian
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fustagno
sense_list:
kind of coarse fabric made from cotton and flax; kind of coarse twilled cotton, or cotton and linen, stuff often dyed a drab colour


lexentry: eng/gag_order__Noun__1
written_rep: gag order
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: museruola
sense_list:
any directive from a person in authority prohibiting another person from speaking about a certain thing


lexentry: eng/gallery__Noun__1
written_rep: gallery
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: galleria
sense_list:
institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art | establishment that buys, sells, and displays works of art


lexentry: eng/gambling__Noun__1
written_rep: gambling
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gioco d'azzardo | giochi d'azzardo
sense_list:
activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance


lexentry: eng/game_changer__Noun__1
written_rep: game changer
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: punto di flesso
sense_list:
(literally or figuratively) an innovative idea, product or procedure which changes the rules of a process viewed as a game


lexentry: eng/garderobe__Noun__1
written_rep: garderobe
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: guardaroba
sense_list:
lavatory, especially in a castle and built into the outer wall, with vent directly over the moat or midden.


lexentry: eng/gas__Noun__1
written_rep: gas
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gas
sense_list:
(uncountable, chemistry) state of matter | (US) gas in digestion | (countable, chemistry) chemical element or compound | (uncountable) flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture


lexentry: eng/gauge__Noun__1
written_rep: gauge
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: calibro
sense_list:
any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge


lexentry: eng/gauge__Noun__1
written_rep: gauge
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: calibro | strumento di misura | unità di misura
sense_list:
a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard


lexentry: eng/gender_dysphoria__Noun__1
written_rep: gender dysphoria
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: incongruenza di genere
sense_list:
profound unhappiness related to characteristics associated with one's birth-assigned sex, experienced by some transgender people


lexentry: eng/genealogy__Noun__1
written_rep: genealogy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: genealogia
sense_list:
study and recording of descents | descent of a person, family or group from ancestors | record or table of such descent


lexentry: eng/general__Adjective__1
written_rep: general
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: generale
sense_list:
involving every part or member, not specific or particular | widespread, common | not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category | miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class | of a person: pre-eminent


lexentry: eng/generalize__Verb__1
written_rep: generalize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: generalizzare
sense_list:
to infer or induce from specific cases to more general cases or principles | to speak in generalities, or in vague terms


lexentry: eng/generation__Noun__1
written_rep: generation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: generazione
sense_list:
origination by some process; formation | single step in the succession of natural descent | period of around thirty years | act of generating or begetting; procreation


lexentry: eng/genitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: genitive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: genitivo
sense_list:
of a grammatical case: expressing that a thing denoted by a word is related to a thing denoted by another word as its origin or possessor, or expressing origin or possession; of, pertaining to, or used in the genitive case


lexentry: eng/genus__Noun__1
written_rep: genus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: genere
sense_list:
rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species | taxon at this rank | topological invariant


lexentry: eng/geothermal_energy__Noun__1
written_rep: geothermal energy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: energia geotermica
sense_list:
heat under the ground used to heat water and make steam to turn generator turbines and make electricity


lexentry: eng/get_down_to_brass_tacks__Verb__1
written_rep: get down to brass tacks
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: to (start to) consider or deal with the most important details or facts about something
trans_list:
darsi da fare | darsi una mossa | entrare nei dettagli | rimboccarsi le maniche | venire al dunque | venire al sodo


lexentry: eng/get_on_someone's_nerves__Verb__1
written_rep: get on someone's nerves
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list:
dare sui nervi | fare venire il latte alle ginocchia | fare venire la mosca al naso | stare sui nervi


lexentry: eng/get_wind_of__Verb__1
written_rep: get wind of
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: venire a sapere
sense_list:
To hear about; to learn of, especially especially with respect to facts intended to have been confidential


lexentry: eng/ghetto__Noun__1
written_rep: ghetto
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ghetto
sense_list:
area of a city in which Jews were concentrated | area of a city where people of an ethnic group are concentrated


lexentry: eng/ghost__Verb__1
written_rep: ghost
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: ghostare
sense_list:
(transitive) to stop communicating with (someone) on social media, though text messages, etc., without explanation, especially as a way of ending a relationship; to end a relationship with (someone) by stopping all communication without explanation


written_rep: give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: knowledge or training is more helpful charity
lexentry:
eng/give_a_man_a_fish_and_you_feed_him_for_a_day;_teach_a_man_to_fish_and_you_feed_him_for_a_lifetime__Proverb__1

trans_list:
dà un pesce ad un uomo e lo sfamerai per un giorno; insegna ad un uomo a pescare e lo sfamerai per sempre


lexentry: eng/gladiator__Noun__1
written_rep: gladiator
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gladiatore
sense_list:
(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal


lexentry: eng/glass_ceiling__Noun__1
written_rep: glass ceiling
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: soffitto di cristallo | glass ceiling | soffitto di vetro | tetto di cristallo
sense_list:
unrecognized or unwritten barrier to further progression or promotion for a member of a specific demographic group; barrier to progression that is not obvious


lexentry: eng/glimpse__Verb__1
written_rep: glimpse
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: intravedere
sense_list:
to see or view (someone, or something tangible) briefly and incompletely; to perceive (something intangible) briefly and incompletely


lexentry: eng/go_the_extra_mile__Verb__1
written_rep: go the extra mile
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: make an extra effort
trans_list:
fare di tutto | fare il possibile | fare uno sforzo extra | fare uno sforzo in più | fare uno sforzo speciale


lexentry: eng/gobo__Noun__1
written_rep: gobo
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: filtro
sense_list:
device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds | screen placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare


lexentry: eng/godmother__Noun__1
written_rep: godmother
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: madrina | comare
sense_list:
woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner


lexentry: eng/gondola__Noun__1
written_rep: gondola
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gondola
sense_list:
narrow boat, especially in Venice | car or basket of an airship | enclosed car suspended to a cable onto which it travels


lexentry: eng/good__Adjective__1
written_rep: good
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: buono | buona
sense_list:
acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions | pleasant; enjoyable | useful for a particular purpose


lexentry: eng/good_things_come_to_those_who_wait__Proverb__1
written_rep: good things come to those who wait
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list: patience is a virtue
trans_list:
dare tempo al tempo | la pazienza è la virtù dei forti | la pazienza è una virtù provata | tutto arriva a chi sa aspettare


lexentry: eng/goth__Noun__1
written_rep: goth
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gotico
sense_list:
punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black | style of bleak rock music; gothic rock


lexentry: eng/government_failure__Noun__1
written_rep: government failure
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fallimento dello Stato
sense_list:
a situation in which a government intervention causes an economic inefficiency that would not exist in a true free market


lexentry: eng/graduation__Noun__1
written_rep: graduation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: graduazione
sense_list:
a marking (i.e. on a container) indicating a measurement | a commencement ceremony | the action or process of graduating


lexentry: eng/grammar__Noun__1
written_rep: grammar
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: grammatica
sense_list:
rules for speaking and writing a language | study of internal structure and use of words | book describing grammar | in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language


lexentry: eng/grand__Adjective__1
written_rep: grand
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: grande
sense_list:
great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression | having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other similar things | of large size or extent


lexentry: eng/grand_slam__Noun__1
written_rep: grand slam
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: Grande Slam
sense_list:
(baseball) a home run with the bases loaded | (bridge) the winning of all the tricks during the play of one hand | (sports) the winning of all the major or specified events


lexentry: eng/grant__Verb__1
written_rep: grant
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: ammettere | garantire
sense_list:
to admit as true what is not yet satisfactorily proved; to yield belief to; to allow; to yield; to concede


lexentry: eng/graphic__Noun__1
written_rep: graphic
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: grafica
sense_list:
(in the plural) computer-generated images as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.


lexentry: eng/graticule__Noun__1
written_rep: graticule
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: rete
sense_list:
grid of horizontal and vertical lines; specifically, one used as a guide to proportionately enlarge or reduce a drawing


lexentry: eng/graupel__Noun__1
written_rep: graupel
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: neve tonda
sense_list:
precipitation that forms when supercooled droplets of water condense on a snowflake; small ball of rime resulting from this process


lexentry: eng/gravity__Noun__1
written_rep: gravity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gravità
sense_list:
quality of being deeply serious and solemn, especially in a dignified manner; serious or solemn thing | synonym of gravitation (cognates)


lexentry: eng/greatness__Noun__1
written_rep: greatness
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: grandezza
sense_list:
the state, condition, or quality of being great; as, greatness of size, greatness of mind, power, etc


lexentry: eng/green_belt__Noun__1
written_rep: green belt
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: spazio verde
sense_list:
area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building | strip of land next to a building, open space, road, etc., with plants on it, intended for exercise or recreation | strip of land with plants in a place which is otherwise bare


lexentry: eng/grey_market__Noun__1
written_rep: grey market
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: economia sommersa
sense_list:
the buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer | the trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange


lexentry: eng/ground_rent__Noun__1
written_rep: ground rent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: canone
sense_list:
(legal, real estate) Rent paid under a ground lease, usually long-term or in perpetuity, for a surface right or estate in land where the landowner (surface owner) and the owner of improvements (ground lessor) are separate; the improvements are effectively security for the payment of the rent.


lexentry: eng/group__Noun__1
written_rep: group
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gruppo
sense_list:
in group theory | column in the periodic table | a set of teams playing against each other in a division, while at the same not playing against other sets of teams of the same division. | people who perform music together


lexentry: eng/gulag__Noun__1
written_rep: gulag
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gulag
sense_list:
system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s)


lexentry: eng/gun__Noun__1
written_rep: gun
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cannone
sense_list:
military: cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity


lexentry: eng/gyromagnetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: gyromagnetic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: giromagnetico
sense_list:
of, relating to, or resulting from the properties of a spinning magnet, or a spinning electric charge; magnetogyric


lexentry: eng/haberdashery__Noun__1
written_rep: haberdashery
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: merceria
sense_list:
a shop selling such goods | ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods sold in a haberdasher's shop


lexentry: eng/hacker__Noun__1
written_rep: hacker
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pirata informatico | pirata informatica
sense_list:
one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems


lexentry: eng/half_rest__Noun__1
written_rep: half rest
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pausa di minima
sense_list:
pause or interval of silence equal in duration to two quarter rests or one half of a whole rest | symbol for this pause


lexentry: eng/hallstand__Noun__1
written_rep: hallstand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: attaccapanni
sense_list:
A piece of furniture, near to an outside door, on which hats and coats are hung, and umbrellas are stored.


lexentry: eng/hand__Noun__1
written_rep: hand
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mano
sense_list:
part of the fore limb | set of cards held by a player in a card game | side; part; direction, either right or left | handwriting; style of penmanship


lexentry: eng/happy_ending__Noun__1
written_rep: happy ending
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lieto fine
sense_list:
conclusion to a story in which all the loose ends of the plot are tied up, and all the main characters are left in a state of contentment or happiness


lexentry: eng/hark_back__Verb__1
written_rep: hark back
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: evocare
sense_list:
to allude, return, or revert to (a subject previously mentioned, etc.); to evoke, or long or pine for (a past era or event)


lexentry: eng/harmony__Noun__1
written_rep: harmony
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: armonia
sense_list:
agreement or accord | music: the academic study of chords | pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds | music: two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord


lexentry: eng/harness_saddle__Noun__1
written_rep: harness saddle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: barda
sense_list:
part of a harness which supports the weight of poles or shafts attaching a vehicle to a horse or other animal


lexentry: eng/have_one_foot_in_the_grave__Verb__1
written_rep: have one foot in the grave
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list:
essere più di là che di qua | avere un piede nella fossa | avere un piede nella tomba | essere più morto che vivo


lexentry: eng/head__Noun__1
written_rep: head
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: testa | capo
sense_list:
part of the body | end of hammer, axe, golf club etc. | blunt end of a nail, screw etc. | topmost or leading part


lexentry: eng/head_start__Noun__1
written_rep: head start
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: vantaggio
sense_list:
an advantage in starting earlier to gain a favorable position | factor conducive to superiority or success


lexentry: eng/headhouse__Noun__1
written_rep: headhouse
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: stazione ferroviaria
sense_list:
portion of a passenger railway terminal not housing the tracks and platforms, comprising ticket counters, baggage facilities, etc.


lexentry: eng/heart_murmur__Noun__1
written_rep: heart murmur
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: soffio cardiaco
sense_list:
sound produced when blood is pumped across a heart valve, loud enough to be heard with a stethoscope


lexentry: eng/heartland__Noun__1
written_rep: heartland
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: centro
sense_list:
interior part of a region, especially when contrasted with coastal parts or when regarded as particularly powerful or significant


lexentry: eng/heat__Noun__1
written_rep: heat
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: colata | infornata
sense_list:
one cycle of bringing metal to maximum temperature and working it until it is too cool to work further


lexentry: eng/hecatomb__Noun__1
written_rep: hecatomb
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ecatombe
sense_list:
great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions


lexentry: eng/heliostat__Noun__1
written_rep: heliostat
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eliostato
sense_list:
device to continuously reflect sunlight toward a predetermined target, almost always in some fixed direction, despite the sun's motions in the sky


lexentry: eng/heliotrope__Noun__1
written_rep: heliotrope
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eliotropio
sense_list:
plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium | synonym of bloodstone


lexentry: eng/heliotrope__Noun__1
written_rep: heliotrope
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eliotropo
sense_list:
Heliotropium arborescens | light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers


lexentry: eng/helm__Noun__1
written_rep: helm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: timone
sense_list:
tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to control the rudder of a marine vessel; entire steering apparatus of a vessel


lexentry: eng/herd_behaviour__Noun__1
written_rep: herd behaviour
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: istinto mandria
sense_list:
the tendency of a group of individuals (a herd) to react coherently without there being any coordination between them


lexentry: eng/hereditary__Adjective__1
written_rep: hereditary
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ereditario
sense_list:
of a disease or trait: passed in the genes | of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death | which is passed on as inheritance | of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank


lexentry: eng/heteromorphic__Adjective__1
written_rep: heteromorphic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: eteromorfo
sense_list:
biology: having different forms in different stages of the life cycle | differing in size or structure from the normal


lexentry: eng/heteronormative__Adjective__1
written_rep: heteronormative
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: eteronormativo
sense_list:
of or relating to the institutions and practices that privilege or value heterosexuality, heterosexual relationships, and traditional gender roles as fundamental and “natural” within society


lexentry: eng/heteronym__Noun__1
written_rep: heteronym
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eteronimo
sense_list:
fictitious character writing in a different style | word having the same spelling but different pronunciation


lexentry: eng/hip_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: hip bone
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: osso cosciale
sense_list:
one of two roughly symmetrical parts of the skeleton, each composed of the fused iliac, ischial, and pubic bones


lexentry: eng/historico-grammatical__Adjective__1
written_rep: historico-grammatical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: storico e grammaticale | storico-grammaticale
sense_list:
pertaining to, using or based on a textual analysis technique that examines context and literary form


lexentry: eng/history__Noun__1
written_rep: history
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: storia
sense_list:
aggregate of past events | branch of knowledge that studies the past | record or narrative description of past events


lexentry: eng/hit_it_and_quit_it__Verb__1
written_rep: hit it and quit it
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: sveltina | una botta e via
sense_list:
to have a sexual encounter for physical gratification, and discard the company immediately thereafter


lexentry: eng/hoar_frost__Noun__1
written_rep: hoar frost
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: brina | calaverna
sense_list:
any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation (“transformation directly into ice crystals without first turning into liquid water”) to form a white deposit on exposed surfaces


lexentry: eng/hod__Noun__1
written_rep: hod
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: sparviere
sense_list:
three-sided box mounted on a pole for carrying bricks, mortar, or other construction materials over the shoulder


lexentry: eng/hold_court__Verb__1
written_rep: hold court
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: tenere banco
sense_list:
To serve as the principal discussant or center of attention in an informal gathering of friends, associates, etc.


lexentry: eng/hold_on__Verb__1
written_rep: hold on
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: wait a minute
trans_list:
aspettare [[un po']] | aspettare un attimo | aspettare un istante | aspettare un momento | attendere


lexentry: eng/holiday__Noun__1
written_rep: holiday
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: giorno festivo | festa
sense_list:
day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed | day declared free from work by the government


lexentry: eng/holography__Noun__1
written_rep: holography
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: olografia
sense_list:
a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance


lexentry: eng/homage__Noun__1
written_rep: homage
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: omaggio
sense_list:
artistic work imitating another in a flattering style | demonstration of respect | in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord


lexentry: eng/homoglyph__Noun__1
written_rep: homoglyph
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: omoglifo
sense_list:
a character identical or nearly identical in appearance to another, but which differs in the meaning it represents


lexentry: eng/homologous__Adjective__1
written_rep: homologous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: omologo
sense_list:
(biology) corresponding to a similar structure in another life form | (chemistry) belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds | (genetics) having the same morphology as another chromosome | showing a degree of correspondence


lexentry: eng/homology__Noun__1
written_rep: homology
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: omologia
sense_list:
chemistry: relationship of being in the same group of the periodic table | genetics: presence of the same series of bases in related genes | homologous relationship | organic chemistry: relationship of being in the same homologous series


lexentry: eng/homosexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: homosexual
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: omosessuale
sense_list:
sexually attracted solely or primarily to the same sex | involving or relating to homosexuals | intended for or used by homosexuals


lexentry: eng/honeycomb__Noun__1
written_rep: honeycomb
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: favo | cella | nido | nido d'api
sense_list:
substance made by bees primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells; single sheet made up of two layers of this substance


lexentry: eng/honeydew_melon__Noun__1
written_rep: honeydew melon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: melone verde
sense_list:
melon from the Cucumis melo Inodorous group cultivar group with sweet, light green or white flesh and a smooth greenish-white or yellow rind


lexentry: eng/honor__Noun__1
written_rep: honor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: onore
sense_list:
token of praise or respect | recognition of importance or spiritual value; respect | favourable reputation; dignity; sense of self-worth


lexentry: eng/hook_up__Verb__1
written_rep: hook up
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: fare sesso occasionale
sense_list:
to have a casual sexual experience with another person, usually without any future relationship intended


lexentry: eng/hormone__Noun__1
written_rep: hormone
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ormone
sense_list:
substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity | a plant hormone | synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone


lexentry: eng/horn__Noun__1
written_rep: horn
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corno
sense_list:
growth on the heads of certain animals | any of several musical wind instruments | substance | instrument used to signal others | any similar real or imaginary projection | horn-shaped object


lexentry: eng/hospice__Noun__1
written_rep: hospice
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ospizio | casa di cura
sense_list:
a facility or organization offering palliative care for the terminally ill | provision of palliative care for the terminally ill


lexentry: eng/hot_spot__Noun__1
written_rep: hot spot
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: punto caldo
sense_list:
location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas | place notable for a high level of activity or danger


lexentry: eng/house__Noun__1
written_rep: house
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: casa
sense_list:
dynasty, familiar descendance | an establishment, business | astrology: one of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart | the inner workings, as of a clock


lexentry: eng/hover__Verb__1
written_rep: hover
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: passare il cursore sopra
sense_list:
to use a mouse or other device to place a cursor over (something on a screen) without clicking, so as to produce a result


lexentry: eng/humanitarian_corridor__Noun__1
written_rep: humanitarian corridor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corridoio umanitario
sense_list:
type of temporary demilitarized zone intended to allow the safe transit of humanitarian aid into, and/or refugees out of, a crisis-hit region


lexentry: eng/hunger_stone__Noun__1
written_rep: hunger stone
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pietra della fame
sense_list:
stone in a river visible during a drought, marking the water level as a warning of famine if the water reaches that low level again


lexentry: eng/husband_stitch__Noun__1
written_rep: husband stitch
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: punto del marito
sense_list:
an extra stitch made by a doctor after an episiotomy in order to make the opening of the vagina smaller, supposedly to increase the pleasure of a male partner during sex


lexentry: eng/hybrid__Noun__1
written_rep: hybrid
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ibrido
sense_list:
something of mixed origin | word derived from different languages | car that runs on both fuel and electricity


lexentry: eng/hydroelectric__Adjective__1
written_rep: hydroelectric
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: idroelettrico
sense_list:
relating to the electricity so produced | that generates electricity by converting the energy of moving water


lexentry: eng/hydrogen__Noun__1
written_rep: hydrogen
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: idrogeno
sense_list:
lightest chemical element | molecular hydrogen; molecule of this molecular species | atom of this element


lexentry: eng/hyperkinesis__Noun__1
written_rep: hyperkinesis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ipercinesia
sense_list:
a condition characterized by hyperactivity | abnormally increased and sometimes uncontrollable activity or muscular movements


lexentry: eng/hypocrisy__Noun__1
written_rep: hypocrisy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ipocrisia
sense_list:
claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess


lexentry: eng/hypostasis__Noun__1
written_rep: hypostasis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ipostasi
sense_list:
essential person, the single person of Christ | inherent reality or substance | sedimentary deposit | effect of one gene preventing another from expressing


lexentry: eng/hypothesis__Noun__1
written_rep: hypothesis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ipotesi
sense_list:
tentative conjecture in science | assumption taken to be true | antecedent of a conditional statement


lexentry: eng/icing_on_the_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: icing on the cake
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: la ciliegina sulla torta
sense_list:
thing which intensifies the appreciation of something already good or the regretting of something already bad


lexentry: eng/iconoclast__Noun__1
written_rep: iconoclast
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: iconoclasta
sense_list:
one who destroys religious images or icons | one who attacks cherished beliefs | one who opposes orthodoxy and religion


lexentry: eng/icy__Adjective__1
written_rep: icy
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: gelido
sense_list:
pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice | covered with ice | characterized by coldness, as of manner, influence, etc.


lexentry: eng/idea__Noun__1
written_rep: idea
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: concetto | principio
sense_list:
philosophy: abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect


lexentry: eng/idealism__Noun__1
written_rep: idealism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: idealismo
sense_list:
an approach to philosophical enquiry | property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable


lexentry: eng/idealist__Noun__1
written_rep: idealist
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: idealista
sense_list:
(philosophy) one who adheres to idealism | someone whose conduct stems from idealism rather than from practicality | unrealistic or impractical visionary


lexentry: eng/idempotence__Noun__1
written_rep: idempotence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: idempotenza
sense_list:
quality of an action such that repetitions of the action have no further effect on outcome – being idempotent


lexentry: eng/identity__Noun__1
written_rep: identity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: identità
sense_list:
the sameness some individuals share to make up the same kind or universal | the difference or character that marks off an individual or group from the rest | name or persona


lexentry: eng/identity_of_indiscernibles__Noun__1
written_rep: identity of indiscernibles
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: principio di identità degli indiscernibili
sense_list:
principle that, if two objects are indistinguishable from one another with respect to all of their properties, then they are identical


written_rep: if it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it probably is a duck
part_of_speech: proverb
lexentry:
eng/if_it_looks_like_a_duck,_swims_like_a_duck,_and_quacks_like_a_duck,_then_it_probably_is_a_duck__Proverb__1

trans_list:
se sembra un’anatra, nuota come un’anatra e starnazza come un’anatra, allora probabilmente è un’anatra


lexentry: eng/iguana__Noun__1
written_rep: iguana
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: iguana
sense_list:
any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae | any member of the genus Iguana | a green iguana (Iguana iguana)


lexentry: eng/illusion__Noun__1
written_rep: illusion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: illusione
sense_list:
anything that seems to be something that it is not | belief in something that is in fact not true | magician's trick


lexentry: eng/immunity__Noun__1
written_rep: immunity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: immunità
sense_list:
the quality of being resistant to infection | exemption from legal prosecution | resistance to a specific thing


lexentry: eng/immunize__Verb__1
written_rep: immunize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: immunizzare
sense_list:
to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease | to make someone or something immune to something


lexentry: eng/impel__Verb__1
written_rep: impel
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dare una spinta
sense_list:
To drive forward; to propel an object | To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation


lexentry: eng/imperfect__Adjective__1
written_rep: imperfect
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: imperfetto
sense_list:
(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous


lexentry: eng/implantation__Noun__1
written_rep: implantation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: impiantazione
sense_list:
anatomy: way an organ becomes inserted into its place | embryology: attachment of fertilized ovum | introduction of an idea | physics: insertion of ions into crystal structure | surgery: act of inserting an implant


lexentry: eng/importation__Noun__1
written_rep: importation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: importazione
sense_list:
the act or an instance of carrying or conveying, especially into some system, place, area or country


lexentry: eng/importunity__Noun__1
written_rep: importunity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: importunità
sense_list:
constant and insistent demanding or proposing, especially if regarded as annoying or upsetting; the character of such behaviour; an instance of this


lexentry: eng/improvisation__Noun__1
written_rep: improvisation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: improvvisazione
sense_list:
act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously | that which is improvised; an impromptu | musical technique, characteristic of blues music


lexentry: eng/imprudent__Adjective__1
written_rep: imprudent
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: imprudente
sense_list:
not prudent; wanting in prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not attentive to consequence; improper


lexentry: eng/impugn__Verb__1
written_rep: impugn
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: preoccupare
sense_list:
A rejoinder using a false equivalence; to imply using a disingenuous argument while arguing against an opinion, motive, or action | question the validity of


lexentry: eng/impulsive__Adjective__1
written_rep: impulsive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: impulsivo
sense_list:
actuated by impulse or by transient feelings | (mechanics) acting momentarily, or by impulse; not continuous | having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent | highly reactive; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration


lexentry: eng/impunity__Noun__1
written_rep: impunity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: impunità
sense_list:
freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc. | exemption from punishment


lexentry: eng/in__Preposition__1
written_rep: in
part_of_speech: preposition
trans_list: in
sense_list:
indicating a state | into, towards | indicating language, script, or tone | pertaining to | during a period of time | within a certain elapsed time


lexentry: eng/in_for_a_penny,_in_for_a_pound__Proverb__1
written_rep: in for a penny, in for a pound
part_of_speech: proverb
trans_list: abbiamo fatto 30, facciamo 31
sense_list:
Expressing recognition that one must, having started something, see it through to its end, rather than stopping short thereof


lexentry: eng/incentivize__Verb__1
written_rep: incentivize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: incentivare
sense_list:
to provide incentives for (a behavior or action) | to provide incentives to (a person or organization)


lexentry: eng/inclusion__Noun__1
written_rep: inclusion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: inclusione
sense_list:
act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total | aggregate of stainable substances


lexentry: eng/indefinite__Adjective__1
written_rep: indefinite
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: indefinito
sense_list:
vague or unclear | without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite | undecided or uncertain


lexentry: eng/indelible__Adjective__1
written_rep: indelible
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: indelebile
sense_list:
difficult to delete, remove or wash away | incapable of being annulled | incapable of being canceled or forgotten


lexentry: eng/independence__Noun__1
written_rep: independence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: indipendenza
sense_list:
state or quality of being independent | state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood


lexentry: eng/independent__Adjective__1
written_rep: independent
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: indipendente
sense_list:
not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free | not aligned with any political party


lexentry: eng/index__Noun__1
written_rep: index
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: indice
sense_list:
alphabetical listing of items | economics: single number calculated from an array of prices or quantities


lexentry: eng/indicate__Verb__1
written_rep: indicate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: indicare
sense_list:
to point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known | to signal in a vehicle the desire to turn right or left


lexentry: eng/induction__Noun__1
written_rep: induction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: induzione
sense_list:
the act of inducting | the development of a feature from part of a formerly homogenous field of cells | the derivation of general principles from specific instances


lexentry: eng/inert__Adjective__1
written_rep: inert
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: inerte
sense_list:
sluggish or lethargic | unable to move or act | in chemistry, not readily reacting with other elements or compounds


lexentry: eng/infer__Verb__1
written_rep: infer
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dedurre | inferire | concludere | infliggere
sense_list:
to introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence


lexentry: eng/infield__Noun__1
written_rep: infield
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: diamante | perimetro delle quattro basi
sense_list:
baseball: The region of the field roughly bounded by the home plate, first base, second base and third base.


lexentry: eng/infiltrate__Verb__1
written_rep: infiltrate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: infiltrare
sense_list:
to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access | to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line


lexentry: eng/infinite__Adjective__1
written_rep: infinite
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: infinito
sense_list:
boundless, endless | greater than any positive quantity or magnitude | figuratively, very large | having infinitely many elements


lexentry: eng/inflammation__Noun__1
written_rep: inflammation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: infiammazione
sense_list:
medical condition | act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed


lexentry: eng/inflate__Verb__1
written_rep: inflate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: gonfiare
sense_list:
(intransitive) to become enlarged by being filled with gas | (transitive) to enlarge by filling with gas


lexentry: eng/inflation__Noun__1
written_rep: inflation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: inflazione
sense_list:
increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living | expansion or increase in size | inflation of the universe


lexentry: eng/influence__Noun__1
written_rep: influence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: influenza
sense_list:
action exerted by a person or thing with power to cause change | person or thing exerting such power or action


lexentry: eng/infrastructure__Noun__1
written_rep: infrastructure
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: infrastruttura
sense_list:
underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system | basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society


lexentry: eng/infula__Noun__1
written_rep: infula
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: infula
sense_list:
a fillet worn by ancient Roman priests | a head covering worn by early Christian priests | a ribbon on a bishop's mitre


lexentry: eng/infusion__Noun__1
written_rep: infusion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: infusione | infuso
sense_list:
a product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities


lexentry: eng/ingenious__Adjective__1
written_rep: ingenious
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ingegnoso
sense_list:
displaying genius or brilliance; tending to invent | characterized by genius; cleverly done or contrived


lexentry: eng/inhere__Verb__1
written_rep: inhere
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: appartenere
sense_list:
To be inherent; to be an essential or intrinsic part of; to be fixed or permanently incorporated with something


lexentry: eng/inherit__Verb__1
written_rep: inherit
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: ereditare
sense_list:
to receive property or a title by legal succession etc. | to take possession of as a right | to come into an inheritance | to derive from people or conditions previously in force


lexentry: eng/inheritance__Noun__1
written_rep: inheritance
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ereditarietà
sense_list:
biological attributes passed to offspring | programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass


lexentry: eng/inject__Verb__1
written_rep: inject
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: iniettare
sense_list:
to administer an injection to | to push or pump something in | to introduce something suddenly or violently


lexentry: eng/injection__Noun__1
written_rep: injection
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: iniezione
sense_list:
act of injecting, or something injected | medicine: something injected | set theory: one-to-one mapping | computing: insertion of code


lexentry: eng/innocence__Noun__1
written_rep: innocence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: innocenza
sense_list:
absence of responsibility for a crime | lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime | lack of ability or intention to harm or damage


lexentry: eng/innocent__Adjective__1
written_rep: innocent
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: innocente
sense_list:
not legally responsible for a wrongful act | pure, free from sin, untainted | naive, artless | harmless in intent


lexentry: eng/insensitive__Adjective__1
written_rep: insensitive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: insensibile
sense_list:
not having normal emotional feelings, cold, tactless, undiplomatic | not having normal physical feeling


lexentry: eng/insignia__Noun__1
written_rep: insignia
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: insegna
sense_list:
a patch or other object that indicates rank or membership | symbol or token of power, status, or office


lexentry: eng/inspire__Verb__1
written_rep: inspire
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: ispirare
sense_list:
to infuse by breathing, or as if by breathing | archaic: to breathe into; to fill with the breath; to animate


lexentry: eng/instantaneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: instantaneous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: istantaneo
sense_list:
occurring, arising, or functioning without any delay; happening within an imperceptibly brief period of time


lexentry: eng/instrumentalize__Verb__1
written_rep: instrumentalize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: strumentalizzare
sense_list:
make into an instrument for achieving a goal | transcribe for instrumental execution a piece of music written for the human voice


lexentry: eng/insurance_fraud__Noun__1
written_rep: insurance fraud
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: frode assicurativa
sense_list:
receiving insurance policy-based compensation by deceitfully causing an event that, if it were accidental, would lead to a rightful claim for said compensation


lexentry: eng/insurrection__Noun__1
written_rep: insurrection
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: insurrezione
sense_list:
action of part or all of a national population violently rising up against the government or other authority; an instance of this


lexentry: eng/integral_element__Noun__1
written_rep: integral element
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: elemento intero
sense_list:
element of a given ring that is a root of some monic polynomial with coefficients in a given subring


lexentry: eng/integrity__Noun__1
written_rep: integrity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: integrità
sense_list:
state of being wholesome; unimpaired | steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code | quality or condition of being complete; pure


lexentry: eng/intelligence__Noun__1
written_rep: intelligence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: intelligenza
sense_list:
capacity of mind | department, agency or unit | entity that has such capacities | information about the enemy


lexentry: eng/intelligent__Adjective__1
written_rep: intelligent
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: intelligente
sense_list:
of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright | well thought-out, well considered | characterized by thoughtful interaction | having at least a similar level of brain power to humankind


lexentry: eng/intensive__Adjective__1
written_rep: intensive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: intensivo
sense_list:
done with intensity or to a great degree | of care or treatment: involving a great degree of life support, monitoring, and other forms of effort in order to manage life-threatening conditions


lexentry: eng/interaction__Noun__1
written_rep: interaction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: interazione
sense_list:
situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another | conversation or exchange between people


lexentry: eng/interchange__Noun__1
written_rep: interchange
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bretella
sense_list:
junction between a limited-access highway and surface street | junction between two limited-access highways


lexentry: eng/interdict__Noun__1
written_rep: interdict
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: proibito
sense_list:
A papal decree prohibiting the administration of the sacraments from a political entity under the power of a single person


lexentry: eng/interest__Noun__1
written_rep: interest
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: interesse
sense_list:
great attention and concern from someone | finance: price of credit | involvement in or link with financial, business, or other undertaking


lexentry: eng/interface__Noun__1
written_rep: interface
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: interfaccia
sense_list:
chemistry, physics: thin layer or boundary between different substances, or phases of a single substance | computing, object-oriented: connection between parts of software | computing, object-oriented: piece of code defining a set of operations that other code must implement | computing: connection between a user and a machine | computing: point of interconnection between systems or subsystems


lexentry: eng/interlude__Noun__1
written_rep: interlude
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: interludio
sense_list:
entertainment between the acts of a play | short piece put between the parts of a longer composition


lexentry: eng/internationalization__Noun__1
written_rep: internationalization
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: internazionalizzazione
sense_list:
conversion of something to make it international | software: act of making something suitable for international markets


lexentry: eng/interpret__Verb__1
written_rep: interpret
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: interpretare
sense_list:
to act as an interpreter | to apprehend and represent by means of art | to explain or tell the meaning of


lexentry: eng/interruption__Noun__1
written_rep: interruption
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: interruzione
sense_list:
a time interval during which there is a cessation of something | the act of interrupting, or the state of being interrupted


lexentry: eng/into__Preposition__1
written_rep: into
part_of_speech: preposition
trans_list: in
sense_list:
producing, becoming | expressing the operation of division | taking distinct arguments to distinct values


lexentry: eng/intonation__Noun__1
written_rep: intonation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: intonazione
sense_list:
the rise and fall of the voice in speaking | intonating or singing of the opening phrase of a plain-chant, psalm, or canticle by a single voice | singing or playing in good tune or otherwise


lexentry: eng/intractable__Adjective__1
written_rep: intractable
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: difficile
sense_list:
mathematics: not able to be solved in polynomial time; too difficult to attempt to solve | medicine: difficult to treat | of a problem: difficult to deal with, solve, or manage


lexentry: eng/introduce__Verb__1
written_rep: introduce
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: presentare
sense_list:
to cause someone to be acquainted | to make something or someone known by formal announcement or recommendation


lexentry: eng/introduction__Noun__1
written_rep: introduction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: introduzione
sense_list:
act or process of introducing | initial section of a book or article which introduces subject material


lexentry: eng/introit__Noun__1
written_rep: introit
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: introito
sense_list:
part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible read or sung at Mass immediately after the priest ascends to the altar


lexentry: eng/intron__Noun__1
written_rep: intron
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: introne
sense_list:
genetics: portion of a split gene that is included in pre-RNA transcripts but is removed during RNA processing


lexentry: eng/invasive__Adjective__1
written_rep: invasive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: invasivo | invadente
sense_list:
intrusive on one’s privacy, rights, sphere of activity, etc. | of an animal or plant: that grows (especially uncontrollably) in environments which do not harbour natural enemies


lexentry: eng/inverse__Adjective__1
written_rep: inverse
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: inverso
sense_list:
(mathematics) having the properties of an inverse | opposite in effect or nature | reverse, opposite in order


lexentry: eng/invest__Verb__1
written_rep: invest
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: investire
sense_list:
to commit resources in the hope of financial gain | to spend money, time, and effort into something | to make investments | to ceremonially install into office | to formally give power


lexentry: eng/involute__Noun__1
written_rep: involute
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: evolvente | involuta
sense_list:
a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object


lexentry: eng/involution__Noun__1
written_rep: involution
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: involuzione
sense_list:
mathematics; an endofunction whose square is equal to the identity function; a function equal to its inverse


lexentry: eng/involve__Verb__1
written_rep: involve
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: coinvolgere
sense_list:
to cause or engage (someone or something) to become connected or implicated, or to participate, in some activity or situation


lexentry: eng/iridescence__Noun__1
written_rep: iridescence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: iridescenza
sense_list:
The condition or state of being iridescent; exhibition of colors like those of the rainbow; a prismatic play of color


lexentry: eng/irksome__Adjective__1
written_rep: irksome
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: sgradevole
sense_list:
disagreeable or troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition; bothersome; annoying; irritating; wearisome; tedious


lexentry: eng/irradiation__Noun__1
written_rep: irradiation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: irradiazione
sense_list:
an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated | obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance


lexentry: eng/island__Noun__1
written_rep: island
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: isola
sense_list:
area of land completely surrounded by water | entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself


lexentry: eng/isobar__Noun__1
written_rep: isobar
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: isobara
sense_list:
line on a map connecting places of equal pressure | (thermodynamics) set of points at constant pressure


lexentry: eng/isolate__Verb__1
written_rep: isolate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: isolare
sense_list:
transitive: to set apart or cut off from others | transitive, chemistry: to separate a substance in pure form from a mixture | transitive: to place in quarantine or isolation | transitive, microbiology: to separate a pure strain of bacteria etc. from a mixed culture | transitive: to insulate an electrical component from a source of electricity | transitive: to insulate, or make free of external influence


lexentry: eng/isometric__Adjective__1
written_rep: isometric
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: isometrico
sense_list:
involving muscular contraction | exhibiting equality in dimensions | being a geometric system of three equal axes lying at right angles to each other | taking place at constant volume


lexentry: eng/isomorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: isomorphism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: isomorfismo
sense_list:
the similarity in form of organisms of different ancestry | bidirectionally structure-preserving bijection


lexentry: eng/isothermal__Adjective__1
written_rep: isothermal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: isoterma
sense_list:
of or pertaining to a process that takes place at constant temperature | of or relating to an isotherm


lexentry: eng/jetty__Noun__1
written_rep: jetty
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: molo | pontile | frangiflutti
sense_list:
structure which extends into a river or sea to protect a bank, beach, harbour, etc., from currents or tides


lexentry: eng/jingle_bell__Noun__1
written_rep: jingle bell
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bubbolo
sense_list:
small, hollow, spherical metal bell with a narrow slit opening or small holes, containing a loose ball or rod as a clapper


lexentry: eng/jubilee__Noun__1
written_rep: jubilee
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: giubileo
sense_list:
major anniversary of an event, particularly the 50th anniversary of a coronation or marriage | (Roman Catholicism) special year in which plenary indulgences and remission from sin can be granted upon making a pilgrimage


lexentry: eng/judge__Verb__1
written_rep: judge
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: giudicare
sense_list:
to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on | to sit in judgment on, act as judge | to form an opinion on | to criticize or label another person or thing


lexentry: eng/jump__Noun__1
written_rep: jump
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: salto
sense_list:
instance of propelling oneself into the air | instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location | instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location


lexentry: eng/jump__Verb__1
written_rep: jump
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: saltare
sense_list:
cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward | propel oneself rapidly upward such that momentum causes the body to become airborne | employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location | employ a move in certain board games in which one piece moves over another | move to a position in (a queue/line) that is further forward


lexentry: eng/junior_college__Noun__1
written_rep: junior college
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: istituto
sense_list:
institution of higher learning that awards the associate's degree but not bachelor's degree or higher


lexentry: eng/jurisdiction__Noun__1
written_rep: jurisdiction
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: giurisdizione
sense_list:
the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law | the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised | the authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate | the power or right to exercise authority


lexentry: eng/justice__Noun__1
written_rep: justice
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: giustizia
sense_list:
the civil power dealing with law | state of being just or fair | fairness, especially with regard to punishment | judgment and punishment of who wronged another | correctness


lexentry: eng/justify__Verb__1
written_rep: justify
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: giustificare
sense_list:
excuse something bad, warrant | provide an acceptable explanation | arrange lines on a page or computer screen


lexentry: eng/juvenile__Noun__1
written_rep: juvenile
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: minorenne
sense_list:
person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility | person younger than the age of majority


lexentry: eng/kaleidoscope__Noun__1
written_rep: kaleidoscope
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: caleidoscopio
sense_list:
instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen | constantly changing series of colours or other things


lexentry: eng/keep__Verb__1
written_rep: keep
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: tenere
sense_list:
to maintain possession of | to maintain the condition of; to preserve | observe | of livestock: to raise; to care for


lexentry: eng/key__Noun__1
written_rep: key
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: chiave
sense_list:
device designed to open and close a lock | cryptography: piece of information used to encode or decode | computing: value uniquely identifying entry in associative array | computing: field in a record used as a search argument | computing: field of a database constrained to be unique | scale of musical notes


lexentry: eng/keyboard__Noun__1
written_rep: keyboard
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: tastiera
sense_list:
set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc. | component of many instruments | electronic device with keys of a musical keyboard


lexentry: eng/kick_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: kick wheel
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: abile vasaio
sense_list:
A wheel or disc used to throw pots, turned by kicking or pushing a heavy stone or concrete base with the foot


lexentry: eng/king__Noun__1
written_rep: king
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: re
sense_list:
a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation | a playing piece in chess | a playing card with the image of a king in it


lexentry: eng/kinship__Noun__1
written_rep: kinship
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parentela
sense_list:
relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption | relation or connection by nature or character


lexentry: eng/kite__Noun__1
written_rep: kite
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: aquilone
sense_list:
lightweight toy for flying | geometry: a polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite; a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end


lexentry: eng/knot__Noun__1
written_rep: knot
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nodo
sense_list:
looping | nautical unit of speed | tangled clump | whorl in wood left by branch | difficult situation | (mathematics) closed curve


lexentry: eng/knowledge__Noun__1
written_rep: knowledge
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: conoscenza | sapere
sense_list:
fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information | awareness, state of having been informed


lexentry: eng/laboratory__Noun__1
written_rep: laboratory
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: laboratorio
sense_list:
room, building or institution equipped for scientific research | place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured


lexentry: eng/labour_law__Noun__1
written_rep: labour law
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: diritto del lavoro
sense_list:
body of statute law that regulates the relationship between employer, employee, labour union and government


lexentry: eng/language__Noun__1
written_rep: language
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: linguaggio | lingua
sense_list:
nonverbal communication | computer language | particular words used | vocabulary of a particular field


lexentry: eng/languor__Noun__1
written_rep: languor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: languore
sense_list:
state of the body or mind caused by exhaustion or disease and characterized by a languid feeling; an instance of this


lexentry: eng/lateral__Adjective__1
written_rep: lateral
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: laterale
sense_list:
of or pertaining to the side | pertaining to the left or right of the body | pertaining to certain sounds


lexentry: eng/lath__Noun__1
written_rep: lath
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lista
sense_list:
a thin, narrow strip, fastened to the rafters, studs, or floor beams of a building, for the purpose of supporting a covering of tiles, plastering, etc.


lexentry: eng/latitude__Noun__1
written_rep: latitude
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: latitudine
sense_list:
angular distance north or south from the equator | imaginary line parallel to the equator | angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic


lexentry: eng/laugh__Verb__1
written_rep: laugh
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: ridere
sense_list:
make an object of laughter or ridicule | be or appear cheerful | affect or influence by means of laughter | express by, or utter with, laughter


lexentry: eng/laura__Noun__1
written_rep: laura
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: laura | lavra
sense_list:
cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre | large male monastery


lexentry: eng/law__Noun__1
written_rep: law
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: legge
sense_list:
any rule that must or should be obeyed | statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena | mathematics: statement that is true under specified conditions | informal: the police | the legal profession


lexentry: eng/lazaretto__Noun__1
written_rep: lazaretto
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lazzaretto | lazzeretto
sense_list:
building or ship used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases | place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis


lexentry: eng/leaf__Noun__1
written_rep: leaf
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: foglia
sense_list:
computing, mathematics: tree node without descendants | sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin | anything resembling the leaf of a plant


lexentry: eng/leap_second__Noun__1
written_rep: leap second
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: secondo intercalare
sense_list:
a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time


lexentry: eng/learning_curve__Noun__1
written_rep: learning curve
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: curva di apprendimento
sense_list:
measure of how much there is to learn in a restricted amount of time | visualization of learning as a function of experience


lexentry: eng/lectern__Noun__1
written_rep: lectern
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: leggio
sense_list:
a similar stand to support a lecturer's notes | a stand with a slanted top used to support a Bible from which passages are read during a church service


lexentry: eng/lees__Noun__1
written_rep: lees
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: feccia
sense_list:
the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit


lexentry: eng/lemma__Noun__1
written_rep: lemma
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lemma
sense_list:
linguistics: canonical form of a term | mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition


lexentry: eng/lens__Noun__1
written_rep: lens
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lente
sense_list:
anatomy: transparent crystalline structure in the eye | device which focuses or defocuses electron beams


lexentry: eng/lesion__Noun__1
written_rep: lesion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lesione
sense_list:
a wound or an injury | an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part | injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange


lexentry: eng/lesson__Noun__1
written_rep: lesson
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lezione
sense_list:
section of learning or teaching | something learned | something that serves as a warning or encouragement | section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service


lexentry: eng/levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi__Noun__1
written_rep: levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: muscle
trans_list:
elevatore del labbro superiore e dell'ala del naso | muscolo elevatore del labbro superiore e dell'ala del naso


lexentry: eng/level__Noun__1
written_rep: level
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: livello
sense_list:
degree or amount | gaming: discrete segment of a game | distance relative to a given reference elevation | gaming: numeric value for something or someone's experience and power | computer science: distance from the root node of a tree structure


lexentry: eng/level_crossing__Noun__1
written_rep: level crossing
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: at-grade crossing
trans_list:
passaggio a livello | attraversamento a livello | attraversamento ferroviario | passaggio ferroviario


lexentry: eng/lexicon__Noun__1
written_rep: lexicon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lessico
sense_list:
dictionary of lexemes | lexicology of a programming language | (rare) any dictionary | dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic | vocabulary of a language


lexentry: eng/libido__Noun__1
written_rep: libido
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: libido
sense_list:
drives or mental energies related or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves. | sexual urges or drives


lexentry: eng/life__Noun__1
written_rep: life
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: vita
sense_list:
the state of being alive | the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being | a worthwhile existence | the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual | the world in general, existence | something inherently part of a person's existence | one of the player's chances to play


lexentry: eng/life_cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: life cycle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ciclo di vita | ciclo vitale
sense_list:
course of stages through which an organism passes | useful life of a product or system; developmental history of an individual or group


lexentry: eng/likely__Adjective__1
written_rep: likely
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: adatto
sense_list:
displaying the qualities or characteristics that make something probable | suitable; apparently appropriate or suitable


lexentry: eng/likely__Adjective__1
written_rep: likely
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: promettente
sense_list:
appropriate; believable; having a good potential | promising; apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome


lexentry: eng/limbo__Noun__1
written_rep: limbo
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: limbo
sense_list:
place where the souls of innocent deceased people exist temporarily until they can enter heaven | in-between place, or condition or state, of neglect or oblivion


lexentry: eng/line__Noun__1
written_rep: line
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: corda | gomena | sagola
sense_list:
long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a tapeline


lexentry: eng/line__Noun__1
written_rep: line
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: linea
sense_list:
music: one of the straight horizontal and parallel prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are placed | telephone or network connection | perfusion line | connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc. | cricket: horizontal path of a ball towards the batsman | population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup


lexentry: eng/line_break__Noun__1
written_rep: line break
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ritorno a capo
sense_list:
a point in writing where text that would normally continue on the same line starts at the beginning of a new line or the character indicating that subsequent characters should appear on a separate line of text


lexentry: eng/liquid__Adjective__1
written_rep: liquid
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: liquido
sense_list:
fluid; not solid and not gaseous | (of an asset) easily sold or disposed of | (of a market) having sufficient trading activity to make buying or selling easy


lexentry: eng/liquidate__Verb__1
written_rep: liquidate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: far fuori
sense_list:
(transitive) to settle the financial affairs of (a corporation, partnership, or other business) with the aim of ceasing operations; (intransitive) of a corporation, partnership, or other business: to settle financial affairs with the aim of ceasing operations; to go into liquidation | to convert (assets) into cash | to settle (a debt) by paying the outstanding amount


lexentry: eng/liquidity__Noun__1
written_rep: liquidity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: liquidità
sense_list:
finance: availability of cash over short term | property of being able to be easily converted into cash


lexentry: eng/lira__Noun__2
written_rep: lira
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lira
sense_list:
currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc. | basic unit of currency in Turkey


lexentry: eng/literal__Adjective__1
written_rep: literal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: letterale | alla lettera
sense_list:
exactly as stated; read or understood without interpretation | following the letter or exact words, not taking liberties


lexentry: eng/literature__Noun__1
written_rep: literature
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: letteratura
sense_list:
body of all written works | all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject | the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture


lexentry: eng/lobotomy__Noun__1
written_rep: lobotomy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lobotomia
sense_list:
surgical operation involving cutting into a lobe of a body organ, specifically a procedure involving severing connections between the prefrontal cortex and other parts of the frontal lobe of the brain


lexentry: eng/local__Adjective__1
written_rep: local
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: locale
sense_list:
of a nearby location | medicine: of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism | computing: having limited scope | math: applying to a limited space


lexentry: eng/locality__Noun__1
written_rep: locality
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: località
sense_list:
site of certain activity, neighbourhood | maths, computing: condition of being local | built-up area (city, town or village)


lexentry: eng/logic__Noun__1
written_rep: logic
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: logica
sense_list:
mathematical study | any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness | formal or informal language


lexentry: eng/logistics__Noun__1
written_rep: logistics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: logistica
sense_list:
military procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation | planning and implementing the flow of goods and services


lexentry: eng/loment__Noun__1
written_rep: loment
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lomento
sense_list:
a type of modified legume that breaks apart at constrictions occurring between the segments of the seeds


lexentry: eng/long-distance__Adjective__1
written_rep: long-distance
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: distante
sense_list:
referring to a romantic relationship: between two people with a considerable distance between them | referring to non-local phone call


lexentry: eng/lord_it_over__Verb__1
written_rep: lord it over
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: darsi delle arie | tirarsela
sense_list:
to behave as if one is in control of; to make a display of having an advantage over or superiority to


lexentry: eng/lordosis__Noun__1
written_rep: lordosis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lordosi
sense_list:
anatomy, pathology: excessive backwards curvature of the spine | anatomy: excessive backwards curvature of the spine


lexentry: eng/lose__Verb__1
written_rep: lose
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: perdere
sense_list:
(intransitive) be defeated | (transitive) be a defeated competitor in | experience the death of (someone to whom one has an attachment, such as a relative or friend) | shed (weight) | be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer


lexentry: eng/lose_one's_mind__Verb__1
written_rep: lose one's mind
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: to become insane
trans_list:
andar fuori di testa | bersi il cervello | dare di matto | dare i numeri | gli è partito il cervello | perdere le staffe


lexentry: eng/lose_one's_temper__Verb__1
written_rep: lose one's temper
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: to be explosively angry
trans_list:
perdere le staffe | arrabbiarsi | perdere la calma | perdere la pazienza | uscire dai gangheri | vedere rosso


lexentry: eng/lose_time__Verb__1
written_rep: lose time
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: andare a caccia di farfalle
sense_list:
of a clock: to go slow and not keep accurate time | of a person etc.: to fall behind schedule | to waste time


lexentry: eng/lounge_lizard__Noun__1
written_rep: lounge lizard
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: idolo dei salotti
sense_list:
An idler or pleasure-seeker; a person who spends considerable time loitering in bars and cocktail lounges.


lexentry: eng/lower__Verb__1
written_rep: lower
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: abbassare
sense_list:
let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail | reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature


lexentry: eng/lump__Noun__1
written_rep: lump
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: gnocco | gonfiore
sense_list:
something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group


lexentry: eng/luxury__Noun__1
written_rep: luxury
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: lusso
sense_list:
something desirable but expensive | very wealthy and comfortable surroundings | something pleasant but not necessary in life


lexentry: eng/machicolation__Noun__1
written_rep: machicolation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: piombatoia | caditoia
sense_list:
opening between corbels that support a projecting parapet, or in the floor of a gallery or the roof of a portal, of a fortified building


lexentry: eng/macrolanguage__Noun__2
written_rep: macrolanguage
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: macrolingua
sense_list:
book-keeping device by ISO | dialect continuum | group of mutually intelligible speech varieties that have no traditional name in common


lexentry: eng/mafic__Adjective__1
written_rep: mafic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: femico
sense_list:
describing rocks, such as silicate minerals, magmas, and volcanic and intrusive igneous rocks, which contain relatively high concentrations of magnesium and iron


lexentry: eng/magazine__Noun__1
written_rep: magazine
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: caricatore
sense_list:
ammunition clip or chamber enabling multiple rounds to be held before firing | ammunition storehouse


lexentry: eng/magic__Noun__1
written_rep: magic
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: magia
sense_list:
use of rituals or actions exploiting the supernatural | illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural | something spectacular or wonderful


lexentry: eng/magnesite__Noun__1
written_rep: magnesite
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: magnesite
sense_list:
a form of magnesium carbonate, O₃, occurring as dolomite (with calcite) but rarely found in the pure state


lexentry: eng/magnetic__Adjective__1
written_rep: magnetic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: magnetico
sense_list:
of, relating to, caused by, or operating by magnetism | determined by earth's magnetic fields | having an extraordinary ability to attract


lexentry: eng/magnetohydrodynamics__Noun__1
written_rep: magnetohydrodynamics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: magnetofluidodinamica | magnetoidrodinamica
sense_list:
the study of the interaction of electrically conducting fluids with magnetic fields; as in the Earth's core


lexentry: eng/major__Adjective__1
written_rep: major
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: maggiore
sense_list:
music: of a scale | music: of an interval | music: containing the note which is a major third above the tonic | of full legal age; having attained majority


lexentry: eng/make__Verb__1
written_rep: make
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: fare
sense_list:
to construct | to cause to do | to create | to bring into success | to indicate or suggest to be | to produce


lexentry: eng/make_amends__Verb__1
written_rep: make amends
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dare soddisfazione | farsi perdonnare | riconciliare
sense_list:
to repair a relationship; to make up; to resolve an argument or fight; to make reparations or redress


lexentry: eng/maladministration__Noun__1
written_rep: maladministration
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: malamministrazione
sense_list:
faulty, improper, or inefficient administration or management, especially by a government body; an instance of this


lexentry: eng/mangal__Noun__1
written_rep: mangal
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mangrovia
sense_list:
tropical and subtropical coastal intertidal swampland ecosystem characterized by mangroves or similar shrubs and trees


lexentry: eng/mangrove__Noun__1
written_rep: mangrove
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mangrovia
sense_list:
any of various tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubs or trees chiefly of the Rhizophoraceae family that have aerial roots and grow in clumps in brackish intertidal coastal areas | forest of such shrubs or trees


lexentry: eng/manifest_destiny__Noun__1
written_rep: manifest destiny
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: destino manifesto
sense_list:
cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America


lexentry: eng/manor__Noun__1
written_rep: manor
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: signoria
sense_list:
district over which a feudal lord could exercise certain rights and privileges in medieval western Europe


lexentry: eng/manuscript__Noun__1
written_rep: manuscript
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: manoscritto
sense_list:
book, composition or any other document, written by hand | book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication


lexentry: eng/many_a__Determiner__1
written_rep: many a
part_of_speech: determiner
trans_list: molto | parecchio
sense_list:
being one of a large number, each one of many; belonging to an aggregate or category, considered singly as one of a kind


lexentry: eng/march__Noun__1
written_rep: march
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: marcia
sense_list:
formal, rhythmic way of walking | song in the genre of music written for marching | political rally or parade | steady forward movement or progression


lexentry: eng/market__Noun__1
written_rep: market
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mercato
sense_list:
spacious site for trading | gathering for trading | geographical area where a commercial demand exists | group of potential customers | total sum of trading | formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects


lexentry: eng/marry_me__Phrase__1
written_rep: marry me
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
trans_list: matrimonio
sense_list:
marriage proposal from a man to a woman (the shortest form) | marriage proposal from a woman to a man (the shortest form)


lexentry: eng/martingale__Noun__1
written_rep: martingale
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: martingala
sense_list:
a stochastic process relating random variables to earlier values | bowsprit strengthening | piece of harness


lexentry: eng/martyr__Noun__1
written_rep: martyr
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: martire
sense_list:
one willing to be killed or persecuted for religion | one who sacrifices their life for an important cause | one who suffers greatly, even involuntarily


lexentry: eng/mashup__Noun__1
written_rep: mashup
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mash-up
sense_list:
derivative work consisting of two or more pieces of media joined together | remix created by combining two or more songs from different artists into one piece of music


lexentry: eng/mass__Noun__1
written_rep: mass
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: massa
sense_list:
physics: quantity of matter which a body contains | quantity of matter cohering together to make one body | medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure | large quantity; sum | bulk; magnitude; body; size


lexentry: eng/mass__Noun__2
written_rep: mass
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: messa
sense_list:
religion: Eucharist | religion: celebration of the Eucharist | musical setting of parts of the mass | religion: sacrament of the Eucharist


lexentry: eng/matchmaking__Noun__1
written_rep: matchmaking
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: accoppiamento
sense_list:
attempt to make two people romantically interested in each other | video games: act or process of locating suitable players


lexentry: eng/matrix__Noun__1
written_rep: matrix
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: matrice
sense_list:
math: rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms | two-dimensional array | extracellular matrix | archaeology: sediment surrounding and including materials | medium in which bacteria are cultured


lexentry: eng/me__Pronoun__1
written_rep: me
part_of_speech: pronoun
trans_list: me
sense_list:
indirect object of a verb | object of a preposition | reflexive indirect object of a verb | complement of the copula


lexentry: eng/mean_value_theorem__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: mean value theorem
part_of_speech: properNoun
trans_list: teorema del valor medio | teorema dell'incremento finito | teorema di Lagrange
sense_list:
theorem that for a differentiable function on an interval there is a point in the interval where the derivative equals the overall slope


lexentry: eng/means_of_transportation__Noun__1
written_rep: means of transportation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mezzo di trasporto
sense_list:
general term for the different kinds of transport facilities that are often used to transport people or cargo in many ways


lexentry: eng/measure__Noun__1
written_rep: measure
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: misura
sense_list:
size ascertained by measuring | action to achieve some purpose | standard against which something can be judged, criterion


lexentry: eng/medium__Noun__1
written_rep: medium
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: medium
sense_list:
someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world | format for communicating or presenting information


lexentry: eng/medium__Noun__1
written_rep: medium
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mezzo | strumento | tramite | veicolo
sense_list:
material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass | nature of the surrounding environment | painting: tool or materials used for painting or drawing


lexentry: eng/meet__Verb__1
written_rep: meet
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: incontrare
sense_list:
to come face to face with someone by arrangement | to come face to face with by accident; to encounter | sport: to play a match


lexentry: eng/meld__Verb__2
written_rep: meld
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: concatenare
sense_list:
(transitive) to announce or play (a combination of cards); (intransitive) to announce or play a combination of playing cards


lexentry: eng/memory_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: memory hole
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: buco della memoria
sense_list:
figurative place to which information is deliberately sent to be forgotten, or to which forgotten or lost information ends up


lexentry: eng/mental_calculation__Noun__1
written_rep: mental calculation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: calcolo mentale
sense_list:
arithmetical calculations using only the human brain, with no help from any supplies (such as pencil and paper) or devices such as a calculator


lexentry: eng/merry-go-round__Noun__1
written_rep: merry-go-round
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: giostra
sense_list:
(baseball) series of singles and doubles that allows the batting team to score while still having runners on base | bustle of activity


lexentry: eng/metastasize__Verb__1
written_rep: metastasize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: metastatizzare
sense_list:
(transitive) of a disease (especially cancer) or a tumour: to form a metastasis in (a body organ); (intransitive) to undergo metastasis


lexentry: eng/methodology__Noun__1
written_rep: methodology
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: metodologia
sense_list:
the study of methods used in a field | a collection of methods, practices, procedures and rules used by those who work in some field


lexentry: eng/metonymic__Adjective__1
written_rep: metonymic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: metonimico
sense_list:
of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object


lexentry: eng/mezzanine__Noun__1
written_rep: mezzanine
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mezzanino
sense_list:
intermediate floor or storey in between the main floors of a building; specifically, one that is directly above the ground floor which does not extend over the whole floorspace of the building | lowest balcony in an auditorium, etc.


lexentry: eng/miasma__Noun__1
written_rep: miasma
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: miasma
sense_list:
noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment | noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease


lexentry: eng/microcosm__Noun__1
written_rep: microcosm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: microcosmo
sense_list:
human nature or body as representative of the wider universe | small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model | smaller system as representative of a larger one


lexentry: eng/microraion__Noun__1
written_rep: microraion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: quartiere popolare
sense_list:
residential complex in a currently or former communist country, chiefly one which was previously part of the Soviet Union


lexentry: eng/mid__Adjective__1
written_rep: mid
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: medio
sense_list:
in linguistics, made with a somewhat elevated position of some part of the tongue relative to the palate


lexentry: eng/middle_of_nowhere__Noun__1
written_rep: middle of nowhere
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: remote place
trans_list:
in Culonia | in culo a Cristo | in culo ai lupi | in culo al mondo | in culo al nulla | in mezzo al niente


lexentry: eng/milecastle__Noun__1
written_rep: milecastle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: castello miliare
sense_list:
one of a series of small rectangular fortifications, spaced roughly one Roman mile apart, built during the period of the Roman Empire


lexentry: eng/militarism__Noun__1
written_rep: militarism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: militarismo
sense_list:
an ideology which claims that the military is the foundation of a society's security, and thereby its most important aspect


lexentry: eng/military-industrial_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: military-industrial complex
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: complesso militare-industriale
sense_list:
nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government


lexentry: eng/millennial__Adjective__1
written_rep: millennial
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: millenario
sense_list:
thousand-year-old; thousands of years old | occurring every thousand years | referring to the thousandth anniversary of an event or happening


lexentry: eng/milliner__Noun__1
written_rep: milliner
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: modista
sense_list:
person who sells (women’s) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan | person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women


lexentry: eng/mince_words__Verb__1
written_rep: mince words
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: pesare le parole | usare mezzi termini
sense_list:
to restrain oneself when speaking by withholding some comments or using euphemisms in order to be polite, tactful, etc.


lexentry: eng/mind_one's_own_business__Verb__1
written_rep: mind one's own business
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: badare ai fatti propri | farsi i cazzi propri
sense_list:
to concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others


lexentry: eng/minstrel__Noun__1
written_rep: minstrel
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: menestrello
sense_list:
medieval (especially travelling) entertainer who would recite and sing poetry, often to their own musical accompaniment


lexentry: eng/miracle__Noun__1
written_rep: miracle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: miracolo
sense_list:
wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers | a fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it | an awesome and exceptional example of something


lexentry: eng/missal__Noun__1
written_rep: missal
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: messale
sense_list:
book containing the prayers and responses needed when celebrating the Roman Catholic Mass throughout the year


lexentry: eng/missing_in_action__Adjective__1
written_rep: missing in action
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: disperso
sense_list:
designation for a member of an organization with whom contact is lost but whose death is not confirmed


lexentry: eng/mistletoe__Noun__1
written_rep: mistletoe
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: vischio
sense_list:
any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales | sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration


lexentry: eng/misunderstand__Verb__1
written_rep: misunderstand
part_of_speech: verb
sense_list: to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly
trans_list:
fraintendere | equivocare | male interpretare | prendere un abbaglio | prendere un granchio | prendere una cantonata


lexentry: eng/mitre_saw__Noun__1
written_rep: mitre saw
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: troncatrice
sense_list:
power saw that is a bench circular saw that is used to make accurate crosscuts and miters in a workpiece


lexentry: eng/mobilise__Verb__1
written_rep: mobilise
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: mobilitare
sense_list:
to assemble troops and their equipment in a coordinated fashion so as to be ready for war | to make something mobile


lexentry: eng/moderation__Noun__1
written_rep: moderation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: moderazione
sense_list:
state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes | instance of moderating; to bring away from extremes | moderating a discussion: supervision; mediation


lexentry: eng/modernism__Noun__1
written_rep: modernism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: modernismo
sense_list:
any of several styles of art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that flourished in the 20th century


lexentry: eng/modification__Noun__1
written_rep: modification
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: modificazione
sense_list:
act or result of modifying or condition of being modified | alteration or adjustment | change to an organism


lexentry: eng/modulation__Noun__1
written_rep: modulation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: modulazione
sense_list:
modification of an electromagnetic wave or other oscillating carrier wave to apply a signal to it; an instance of this; extent to which such a wave is modified; modified wave or signal | modification or regulation of something to achieve an appropriate measure or proportion; an instance of this | changing of the key in a piece of music; the effect achieved by this as an element of harmony; an instance of this


lexentry: eng/module__Noun__1
written_rep: module
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: modulo
sense_list:
self-contained component of a system | type of algebraic structure, generalization of vector spaces over non-field rings | unit of education


lexentry: eng/modulus__Noun__1
written_rep: modulus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: modulo
sense_list:
absolute value of a complex number | base with respect to which a congruence is computed | coefficient that expresses how much of a certain property is possessed by a certain substance | computing, programming: type of operator


lexentry: eng/monolithic__Adjective__1
written_rep: monolithic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: monolitico
sense_list:
having a massive, unchanging structure that does not permit individual variation | of or resembling a monolith


lexentry: eng/monopoly__Noun__1
written_rep: monopoly
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: monopolio
sense_list:
situation of exclusive supply | exclusive possession | market thus controlled | privilege granting such control


lexentry: eng/montage__Noun__1
written_rep: montage
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: montaggio
sense_list:
art or process of creating such a composite work | composite work created by assembling other elements


lexentry: eng/moor__Verb__1
written_rep: moor
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: attraccare | ancorarsi
sense_list:
to fix or secure, as a vessel, in a particular place by casting anchor, or by fastening with cables or chains


lexentry: eng/moral_hazard__Noun__1
written_rep: moral hazard
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: azzardo morale
sense_list:
prospect that a party insulated from risk may behave differently from the way it would behave if it were fully exposed to the risk


lexentry: eng/mordacious__Adjective__1
written_rep: mordacious
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: affilato
sense_list:
biting, causing a bite or sting | biting, sharp or caustic in style or tone | sharp in intent, sarcastic


lexentry: eng/morphology__Noun__1
written_rep: morphology
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: morfologia
sense_list:
a scientific study of form and structure | linguistics: study of the form and structure | biology: study of the form and structure | a description of the form and structure of something | geology: study of the form and structure | the form and structure of something


lexentry: eng/mortar__Noun__1
written_rep: mortar
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mortaio
sense_list:
lightweight indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate | short, heavy, large-bore cannon | vessel used to grind ingredients


lexentry: eng/mother__Noun__1
written_rep: mother
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: madre | mamma
sense_list:
female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant | one’s female parent | female parent of an animal | something that is the greatest of its kind | source or origin


lexentry: eng/motivation__Noun__1
written_rep: motivation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: motivazione
sense_list:
willingness of action especially in behavior | something which motivates | action of motivating | reason for doing something


lexentry: eng/motto__Noun__1
written_rep: motto
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: motto
sense_list:
sentence, phrase or word forming part of a heraldic achievement | suggestive sentence, phrase or word


lexentry: eng/mount__Verb__1
written_rep: mount
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: montare
sense_list:
to have sexual intercourse with someone | to get upon; to ascend; to climb | to get on top of an animal to mate


lexentry: eng/movement__Noun__1
written_rep: movement
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: movimento
sense_list:
physical motion | trend in various fields or social categories | music: division of a larger musical composition


lexentry: eng/multimedia__Adjective__1
written_rep: multimedia
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: multimediale
sense_list:
(computing) of, or relating to an application that can combine such media into a package | of, or relating to this combined use of media


lexentry: eng/multinational__Adjective__1
written_rep: multinational
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: multinazionale
sense_list:
of, or involving more than two countries | operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries


lexentry: eng/multiplicity__Noun__1
written_rep: multiplicity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: molteplicità
sense_list:
the state of being made of multiple diverse elements | a large indeterminate number | mathematics: the number of values for which a given condition holds


lexentry: eng/musette__Noun__1
written_rep: musette
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: zampogna
sense_list:
any of various small bagpipes having a soft sound, especially with a bellows | organ stop using reed pipes with cone-shaped resonators | pastoral air or tune that has a drone imitating this instrument; dance performed to this music | small oboe without a cap for its reed


lexentry: eng/mustard_plaster__Noun__1
written_rep: mustard plaster
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: senapismo
sense_list:
a poultice of mustard seed powder spread inside a protective dressing and applied to the chest or abdomen to stimulate healing


lexentry: eng/mutually__Adverb__1
written_rep: mutually
part_of_speech: adverb
trans_list: vicendevolmente
sense_list:
in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally | in a shared manner; equally; affecting all parties the same way


lexentry: eng/my_car_has_broken_down__Phrase__1
written_rep: my car has broken down
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: my car has broken down
trans_list:
ho [[l']]auto in panne | ho la macchina in panne | la mia macchina/auto si è rotta | la mia macchina/auto è in panne | mi si è rotta [[l']]auto | mi si è rotta la macchina


lexentry: eng/myroblyte__Noun__1
written_rep: myroblyte
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: miroblita
sense_list:
saint whose relics or place of burial produce or are said to have produced the Oil of Saints or the odour of sanctity


lexentry: eng/mysticism__Noun__1
written_rep: mysticism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: misticismo | mistica
sense_list:
beliefs and ideas of mystics | doctrine of direct communication of divine truth | transcendental union of soul with the divinity


lexentry: eng/mythology__Noun__1
written_rep: mythology
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mitologia
sense_list:
collection and study of myths | myths of a people | myths concerning an event, person or institution


lexentry: eng/mythos__Noun__1
written_rep: mythos
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: mito
sense_list:
anything transmitted by word of mouth | set of assumptions or beliefs | story or set or stories relevant to a particular culture or some other group


lexentry: eng/nanofluidics__Noun__1
written_rep: nanofluidics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nanofluidica
sense_list:
design and fabrication of nanostructures containing the controlled movement of fluids | study of the behaviour of fluids confined in nanoscale structures


lexentry: eng/nanorobotics__Noun__1
written_rep: nanorobotics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nanorobotica
sense_list:
the science and technology of designing and manufacturing nanoscale machines, especially robotic machines


lexentry: eng/narco-__Prefix__1
written_rep: narco-
part_of_speech: prefix
trans_list: narco-
sense_list:
of or pertaining to narcotics or their trade and use | pertaining to stupor, sleep, or a state of unconsciousness


lexentry: eng/ne'er_cast_a_clout_till_May_be_out__Proverb__1
written_rep: ne'er cast a clout till May be out
part_of_speech: proverb
sense_list:
do not change from winter clothes to summer clothes until June (many are not direct translations but convey a similar sentiment)

trans_list:
april, aprilone, non mi rifai metter giù il pelliccione | aprile, non ti scoprire; maggio, adagio adagio; giugno, allarga il pugno


lexentry: eng/neck__Noun__1
written_rep: neck
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: collo
sense_list:
part of body connecting the head and the trunk | tapered part of a bottle | part of a shirt, dress etc. | extension of stringed instrument


lexentry: eng/nefarious__Adjective__1
written_rep: nefarious
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: nefasto | diabolico | infernale | scellerato | sinistro
sense_list:
sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics


lexentry: eng/negative__Adjective__1
written_rep: negative
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: negativo
sense_list:
not positive or neutral; bad; undesirable; unfavourable | of electrical charge | linguistics: denying a proposition | pessimistic


lexentry: eng/negotiate__Verb__1
written_rep: negotiate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: negoziare
sense_list:
confer to reach an agreement (intransitive) | arrange a mutual agreement (transitive) | to succeed in coping with, getting over


lexentry: eng/neither_..._nor__Conjunction__1
written_rep: neither … nor
part_of_speech: conjunction
trans_list: né … né
sense_list:
used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas


lexentry: eng/neither_fish,_flesh,_nor_good_red_herring__Adjective__1
written_rep: neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: né carne né pesce
sense_list:
not easily categorized; not rightly belonging or fitting well in a given group or situation; not having the advantages of the various options


lexentry: eng/neo-Darwinism__Noun__1
written_rep: neo-Darwinism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: neodarvinismo
sense_list:
synthesis of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution through natural selection with the modern genetic understanding of heredity


lexentry: eng/neoteny__Noun__1
written_rep: neoteny
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: neotenia
sense_list:
retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult | sexual maturity of an organism still in its larval stage


lexentry: eng/net__Noun__1
written_rep: net
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: rete
sense_list:
mesh of string, cord or rope | figurative: trap | anything that has the appearance of a net | interconnecting system | sports: mesh stretched to divide the court | device for trapping something


lexentry: eng/network__Noun__1
written_rep: network
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: rete
sense_list:
multiple computers and other devices connected together | interconnected group or system | directory of people


lexentry: eng/neurolemma__Noun__1
written_rep: neurolemma
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: neurilemma
sense_list:
neurology: the outermost nucleated cytoplasmic layer of Schwann cells that surrounds the axon of the neuron


lexentry: eng/new__Adjective__1
written_rep: new
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: nuovo
sense_list:
recently made or created | distinguishing something established more recently | additional, recently discovered | of recent origin | recently arrived or appeared | in original condition, pristine | inexperienced, unaccustomed | current or later | strange, unfamiliar | newborn


lexentry: eng/next__Noun__1
written_rep: next
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: prossimo | prossima
sense_list:
the one that follows after this one (in languages with a definite article that is generally required in this sense)


lexentry: eng/nibble__Noun__1
written_rep: nibble
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: bocconcino | boccone | morsetto | morso
sense_list:
act of taking a small, quick bite, or several of such bites, especially with the front teeth; the bite or bites so taken


lexentry: eng/nibble__Verb__1
written_rep: nibble
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: mordicchiare
sense_list:
(transitive) to lightly bite (a person or animal, or part of their body), especially in a loving or playful manner; (intransitive) to lightly bite, especially in a loving or playful manner


lexentry: eng/nibble__Verb__1
written_rep: nibble
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: rosicchiare | mordicchiare | rosicare
sense_list:
(transitive) to take a small, quick bite, or several of such bites, of (something); (intransitive) to take a small, quick bite, or several of such bites; to eat (at frequent intervals) with small, quick bites


lexentry: eng/night__Noun__1
written_rep: night
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: notte
sense_list:
period between sunset and sunrise | darkness | night spent away from home | evening or night spent at a particular activity | quality of sleep obtained during a night


lexentry: eng/night_watchman__Noun__1
written_rep: night watchman
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: guardiano
sense_list:
a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers | person who guards at night


lexentry: eng/no__Particle__1
written_rep: no
part_of_speech: particle
trans_list: no
sense_list:
used to show disagreement or negation | used to show agreement with a negative question (in some languages this response is the usual word for "yes")


lexentry: eng/no_entry__Phrase__1
written_rep: no entry
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
sense_list: entry is forbidden
trans_list:
accesso vietato | divieto d'accesso | divieto di entrare | entrata vietata | vietato entrare | vietato l'accesso


lexentry: eng/no_holds_barred__Adjective__1
written_rep: no holds barred
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: senza esclusione di colpi
sense_list:
idiomatic: having absolutely no reserve or restrictions in lengths; in an especially ruthless or vicious manner


lexentry: eng/no_man's_land__Noun__1
written_rep: no man's land
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: terra di nessuno
sense_list:
place where no one can or should be | stretch of land between the border posts of two contiguous sovereign states


lexentry: eng/node__Noun__1
written_rep: node
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nodo
sense_list:
vertex of a graph of a network | computer attached to a network | astronomy: where the orbit of a planet intersects the ecliptic | physics: point along a standing wave


lexentry: eng/noise__Noun__1
written_rep: noise
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: rumore
sense_list:
level of variation in gene expression | sound or signal generated by random fluctuations | technical: unwanted part of a signal


lexentry: eng/nominal__Adjective__1
written_rep: nominal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: nominale
sense_list:
of or relating to a noun | of or relating to a name or names | economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation


lexentry: eng/nonlinear__Adjective__1
written_rep: nonlinear
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: non lineare
sense_list:
of a set of points: not lying on a straight line | of a system: whose output is not directly proportional to its input


lexentry: eng/nonvolatile__Adjective__1
written_rep: nonvolatile
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: invariabile
sense_list:
not fickle | of a person, not quick to become angry or violent | of a price, not variable or erratic


lexentry: eng/norm__Noun__1
written_rep: norm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: norma
sense_list:
rule that is enforced by members of a community | that which is normal | math: function that maps vectors to non-negative reals


lexentry: eng/normal__Adjective__1
written_rep: normal
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: normale
sense_list:
usual, ordinary | according to norms or rules | healthy; not sick or ill | pertaining to a school to teach teachers how to teach


lexentry: eng/normally__Adverb__1
written_rep: normally
part_of_speech: adverb
trans_list: normalmente
sense_list:
under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time | in the expected or customary manner


lexentry: eng/notation__Noun__1
written_rep: notation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: notazione
sense_list:
system of characters, symbols or abbreviated expressions used to express technical facts or quantities | act or process of representing by a system or set of marks, signs, figures or characters | specific note or piece of information written in such a notation


lexentry: eng/nouveau_riche__Noun__1
written_rep: nouveau riche
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parvenu
sense_list:
new money: wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy


lexentry: eng/nuclear__Adjective__1
written_rep: nuclear
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: nucleare
sense_list:
involving nuclear energy | of a weapon: deriving its force from nuclear energy | pertaining to the nucleus of a cell


lexentry: eng/nucleus__Noun__1
written_rep: nucleus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nucleo
sense_list:
core, central part of something | physics: massive, positively charged core of an atom | cytology: large organelle found in cells | linguistics: centre of a syllable | initial part which will receive additions


lexentry: eng/nudge__Noun__1
written_rep: nudge
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: incoraggiamento
sense_list:
behavioral economics: the use of positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions as ways to influence


lexentry: eng/number__Noun__1
written_rep: number
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: numero
sense_list:
abstract entity used to describe quantity | grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural | mathematics: number | used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence | performance | issue of a periodical publication | informal: telephone number | sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, etc.


lexentry: eng/nummular__Adjective__1
written_rep: nummular
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: nummulare
sense_list:
characterized by lesions which are round with well-defined borders | flattened with a rounded form; coin-shaped


lexentry: eng/obeisance__Noun__1
written_rep: obeisance
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: inchino
sense_list:
demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude


lexentry: eng/obelus__Noun__1
written_rep: obelus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: obello | obelo
sense_list:
symbol used in ancient manuscripts and texts to mark a word or passage as doubtful or spurious, or redundant


lexentry: eng/obituary__Noun__1
written_rep: obituary
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: necrologio
sense_list:
brief biography of a person who has recently died | brief notice of a person’s death, especially one published in a newspaper


lexentry: eng/object__Noun__1
written_rep: object
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: oggetto
sense_list:
object-oriented programming: instantiation of a class or structure | person or thing to which an emotion is directed


lexentry: eng/oblique__Adjective__1
written_rep: oblique
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: obliquo
sense_list:
not erect or perpendicular | not straightforward; indirect; obscure; hence, disingenuous; underhand; perverse; sinister


lexentry: eng/obsessive__Adjective__1
written_rep: obsessive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ossessivo
sense_list:
having one thought or pursuing one activity to the absolute or nearly absolute exclusion of all others


lexentry: eng/occident__Noun__1
written_rep: occident
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: occidente
sense_list:
part of the horizon where the sun last appears in the evening; that part of the earth towards the sunset; the west


lexentry: eng/occupy__Verb__1
written_rep: occupy
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: occupare
sense_list:
reside in | time or space | to fill (space) | to fill (time) | have (taken) control of | hold a position


lexentry: eng/of__Preposition__1
written_rep: of
part_of_speech: preposition
trans_list: di
sense_list:
introducing an epithet | containing, comprising or made from | introducing topic or subject matter | possessive genitive: belonging to | linking class with example of class


lexentry: eng/offertory__Noun__1
written_rep: offertory
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: offertorio
sense_list:
the offering of sacremental bread and wine to God during a church service | music sung or played during the offertory of a church service


lexentry: eng/official__Adjective__1
written_rep: official
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ufficiale
sense_list:
relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant | approved by authority | of or pertaining to an office or public trust | derived from the proper office | discharging an office or function


lexentry: eng/old__Adjective__1
written_rep: old
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: vecchio | anziano
sense_list:
of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time | of a living being: having lived for relatively many years | former | (of an item) used, not new


lexentry: eng/oleaster__Noun__1
written_rep: oleaster
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: eleagno
sense_list:
plant in the family Elaeagnaceae, especially, a plant in the genus Elaeagnus, especially, the species Elaeagnus angustifolia


lexentry: eng/oligarchy__Noun__1
written_rep: oligarchy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: oligarchia
sense_list:
government by only a few | state ruled by such a government | those who make up an oligarchic government


lexentry: eng/omen__Noun__1
written_rep: omen
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: presagio | augurio | auspicio | premonizione | presentimento | segno
sense_list:
something which portends or is perceived to portend a good or evil event or circumstance in the future; an augury or foreboding


lexentry: eng/omission__Noun__1
written_rep: omission
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: omissione
sense_list:
the act of omitting | something deleted or left out | something not done or neglected | the act of neglecting to perform an action one has an obligation to do


lexentry: eng/on__Preposition__1
written_rep: on
part_of_speech: preposition
trans_list: in
sense_list:
mathematics: having Vn as domain and V as codomain | mathematics: having V as both domain and codomain


lexentry: eng/oogamy__Noun__1
written_rep: oogamy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: oogamia
sense_list:
a form of anisogamy in which the female gamete is significantly larger than the male gamete and is non-motile


lexentry: eng/opal__Noun__1
written_rep: opal
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: opale
sense_list:
a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity


lexentry: eng/open__Adjective__1
written_rep: open
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: aperto
sense_list:
prepared to conduct business | receptive | public | math: which is part of a predefined collection of subsets


lexentry: eng/operate__Verb__1
written_rep: operate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: operare
sense_list:
medicine: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner | (intransitive) to produce an effect


lexentry: eng/operation__Noun__1
written_rep: operation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: operazione
sense_list:
surgical procedure | method by which a device performs its function | military campaign | procedure for generating a value from one or more other values | a planned undertaking | method or practice by which actions are done


lexentry: eng/oppose__Verb__1
written_rep: oppose
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: opporre
sense_list:
to attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.


lexentry: eng/opposition__Noun__1
written_rep: opposition
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: opposizione
sense_list:
politics: party or movement opposed to government | astronomy | action of opposing; being in conflict


lexentry: eng/oppression__Noun__1
written_rep: oppression
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: oppressione
sense_list:
act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed | exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner


lexentry: eng/optical__Adjective__1
written_rep: optical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ottico
sense_list:
designed to assist or enhance sight | incorporating light-sensitive devices | relating to visible light


lexentry: eng/optimism__Noun__1
written_rep: optimism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ottimismo
sense_list:
a tendency to expect the best | the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil | the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds


lexentry: eng/optimization__Noun__1
written_rep: optimization
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ottimizzazione
sense_list:
the design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense


lexentry: eng/optogram__Noun__1
written_rep: optogram
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: optogramma
sense_list:
image of external objects fixed on the retina by the photochemical action of light on the visual purple


lexentry: eng/optography__Noun__1
written_rep: optography
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: optografia
sense_list:
the production of an optogram on the retina by the photochemical action of light on the visual purple; the fixation of an image in the eye


lexentry: eng/oracle__Noun__1
written_rep: oracle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: oracolo
sense_list:
priest through whom deity provides prophecy or advice | shrine to prophetic deity | person who is a source of wisdom


lexentry: eng/orchestra__Noun__1
written_rep: orchestra
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: orchestra
sense_list:
large group of musicians who play together on various instruments | semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres | the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit


lexentry: eng/orchestrate__Verb__1
written_rep: orchestrate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: orchestrare
sense_list:
to arrange or direct diverse elements to achieve a desired effect | to compose or arrange orchestral music for a dramatic performance | to arrange or score music for performance by an orchestra


lexentry: eng/order__Noun__1
written_rep: order
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ordine
sense_list:
biology: taxonomical classification | good arrangement | religious group | society of knights | awarded decoration | highest exponent in a polynomial | electronics: power of polynomial function in a circuit’s block


lexentry: eng/organ__Noun__1
written_rep: organ
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: organo
sense_list:
musical instrument | part of an organism | official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication | body of an organization


lexentry: eng/organic__Adjective__1
written_rep: organic
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: organico
sense_list:
chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon | pertaining to an organ | pertaining to, or derived from living organisms


lexentry: eng/organization__Noun__1
written_rep: organization
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: organizzazione
sense_list:
group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules | the way in which something is organized | quality of being organized | group of people consciously cooperating


lexentry: eng/orientation__Noun__1
written_rep: orientation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: orientamento
sense_list:
introduction to a new environment | the act of orienting | the oriented construction of a Christian church


lexentry: eng/originality__Noun__1
written_rep: originality
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: originalità
sense_list:
the quality of being original or novel | something original | the capacity to think independently or be inventive


lexentry: eng/orthodox__Adjective__1
written_rep: orthodox
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: ortodosso
sense_list:
conforming to accepted, established, or traditional doctrines of a given faith, religion, or ideology | adhering to whatever is customary, traditional, or generally accepted


lexentry: eng/orthography__Noun__1
written_rep: orthography
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: ortografia
sense_list:
correct spelling according to established usage | method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols | aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words


lexentry: eng/osmolality__Noun__1
written_rep: osmolality
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: osmolalità
sense_list:
chemistry: the molality of an ideal solution that would exert the same osmotic pressure as the solution being considered


lexentry: eng/osteoarthritis__Noun__1
written_rep: osteoarthritis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: artrosi
sense_list:
form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints


lexentry: eng/osteopath__Noun__1
written_rep: osteopath
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: osteopata
sense_list:
medicine: a healthcare practitioner who practices osteopathy by manipulating the skeleton and muscles


lexentry: eng/ostracize__Verb__1
written_rep: ostracize
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: bandire | escludere | ostracizzare
sense_list:
to exclude a person from a community or from society by not communicating with them or by refusing to acknowledge their presence


lexentry: eng/ought__Verb__2
written_rep: ought
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dovere
sense_list:
indicating advisability or prudence | indicating duty or obligation | indicating likelihood or probability


lexentry: eng/outgrow__Verb__1
written_rep: outgrow
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: superare
sense_list:
to become too big or mature for some object, practice, condition, belief, etc | to grow faster or taller than someone or something else


lexentry: eng/overhead__Noun__1
written_rep: overhead
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: inefficienza
sense_list:
any cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to the progress or outcome of the project or activity


lexentry: eng/overpopulation__Noun__1
written_rep: overpopulation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: sovrappopolazione | sovrappopolamento
sense_list:
excessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them


lexentry: eng/overrule__Verb__1
written_rep: overrule
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: abbandonare
sense_list:
to dismiss or throw out a protest at a court | to rule or determine in a contrary way; to decide against; to abrogate or alter


lexentry: eng/pacemaker__Noun__1
written_rep: pacemaker
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: medical implement
trans_list:
cardiostimolatore | pacemaker | marcapassi cardiaco | marcaritmo cardiaco | regolabattito | ritmatore cardiaco | ritmizzatore cardiaco


lexentry: eng/pacemaker__Noun__1
written_rep: pacemaker
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: anatomy: set of nerves
trans_list:
marcapassi cardiaco | marcaritmo cardiaco | nodo senoatriale | pacemaker | ritmatore cardiaco | ritmizzatore cardiaco


lexentry: eng/pacifist__Noun__1
written_rep: pacifist
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pacifista
sense_list:
one who loves, supports, or favours peace | one who avoids violence | one who opposes violence and is anti-war


lexentry: eng/package__Noun__1
written_rep: package
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pacchetto
sense_list:
computing: piece of software that it can be installed with a package manager | package holiday | something consisting of components


lexentry: eng/page__Noun__1
written_rep: page
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pagina
sense_list:
one side of a leaf of a book | one of the pieces of paper bound together within a book or document | collective memory | computing: contiguous block of memory


lexentry: eng/palatine_bone__Noun__1
written_rep: palatine bone
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: osso palatino
sense_list:
either of a pair of bones that are situated behind and between the maxillae, in humans are of extremely irregular form, and make up parts of the eye socket, the nasal cavity, and the hard palate


lexentry: eng/palingenesis__Noun__1
written_rep: palingenesis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: palingenesi
sense_list:
apparent repetition, during the development of a single embryo, of changes that occurred previously in the evolution of its species | spiritual rebirth through the transmigration of the soul


lexentry: eng/palmer__Noun__1
written_rep: palmer
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pellegrino
sense_list:
a pilgrim who had been to the Holy Land and who brought back a palm branch in signification; a wandering religious votary


lexentry: eng/pamphlet__Noun__1
written_rep: pamphlet
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pamphlet
sense_list:
small, brief printed work, consisting either of a folded sheet of paper, or several sheets bound together into a booklet with only a paper cover


lexentry: eng/paper_over__Verb__1
written_rep: paper over
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: dissipare
sense_list:
to superficially hide or disguise (a problem or a defect) without addressing it; to provide a veneer of normality or success


lexentry: eng/papyrus__Noun__1
written_rep: papyrus
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: papiro
sense_list:
material made from this plant | plant in the sedge family | scroll or document written on this material


lexentry: eng/para-fascism__Noun__1
written_rep: para-fascism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parafascismo
sense_list:
social order giving off impressions of being dynamically fascist and populist, but trying to abstain from its most radical practices


lexentry: eng/parabasis__Noun__1
written_rep: parabasis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parabasi
sense_list:
part of an Ancient Greek comedy in which the actors leave the stage and the chorus addresses the audience directly


lexentry: eng/paradigm__Noun__1
written_rep: paradigm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: paradigma
sense_list:
way of viewing reality | example serving as a model or pattern | linguistics: all forms which contain a common element


lexentry: eng/paradigm_shift__Noun__1
written_rep: paradigm shift
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cambiamento di paradigma | mutamento di paradigma | scienza rivoluzionaria
sense_list:
change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries


lexentry: eng/parameter__Noun__1
written_rep: parameter
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parametro
sense_list:
variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar | name in a function or subroutine definition


lexentry: eng/paramour__Noun__1
written_rep: paramour
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: amante | madama
sense_list:
person with whom one has an illicit or secret affair; one with whom a married person has an adulterous affair


lexentry: eng/paranoia__Noun__1
written_rep: paranoia
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: paranoia
sense_list:
a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution | extreme, irrational distrust of others


lexentry: eng/paranoid__Adjective__1
written_rep: paranoid
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: paranoico | paranoide
sense_list:
of, related to, or suffering from paranoia | exhibiting extreme and irrational fear or distrust of others


lexentry: eng/parasite__Noun__1
written_rep: parasite
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parassita
sense_list:
(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism | useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back


lexentry: eng/parcel_locker__Noun__1
written_rep: parcel locker
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: paccomat
sense_list:
automated postal box that allows users for a self-service collection of parcels and oversize letters as well as the dispatch of parcels


lexentry: eng/parenthesis__Noun__1
written_rep: parenthesis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parentesi
sense_list:
either of a pair of brackets ( ) | a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete


lexentry: eng/parish_pump_politics__Noun__1
written_rep: parish pump politics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: campanilismo
sense_list:
political activity concerned with addressing the immediate needs of the local electorate than with strategy that might affect the national interest


lexentry: eng/parity__Noun__1
written_rep: parity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parità
sense_list:
equality, comparability | math: classification into one set or the other | math: set whose elements all belong to one of exactly two disjoint subsets


lexentry: eng/paroxysm__Noun__1
written_rep: paroxysm
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: parossismo | acme | raptus
sense_list:
period (especially one of several recurring periods) during the course of an illness when symptoms worsen; sudden attack of a disease symptom


lexentry: eng/passion__Noun__1
written_rep: passion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: passione
sense_list:
any great emotion | object of passionate love or strong interest | fervor, determination | suffering of Jesus


lexentry: eng/passive__Adjective__1
written_rep: passive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: passivo
sense_list:
not active, but acted upon | grammar: being in the passive voice | psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship


lexentry: eng/pastille__Verb__1
written_rep: pastille
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: pastiglia
sense_list:
flavoured candy or sweet | medicinal pill | candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses


lexentry: eng/patent__Noun__1
written_rep: patent
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: brevetto
sense_list:
declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period


lexentry: eng/patent__Verb__1
written_rep: patent
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: brevettare
sense_list:
to (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole privilege of its manufacture, sale, and use for a specified period


lexentry: eng/pattern__Noun__1
written_rep: pattern
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cartamodello
sense_list:
the paper or cardboard template from which the parts of a garment are traced onto fabric prior to cutting out


lexentry: eng/pavilion__Noun__1
written_rep: pavilion
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: padiglione
sense_list:
structure erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc | ornate tent | light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place


lexentry: eng/payload__Noun__1
written_rep: payload
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: carico utile
sense_list:
the actual data in a data stream | that part of a cargo that produces revenue | that part of a rocket, missile or torpedo that is not concerned with propulsion or guidance


lexentry: eng/pending__Adjective__1
written_rep: pending
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: pendente
sense_list:
awaiting a conclusion or a confirmation | about to happen; imminent or impending | begun but not completed


lexentry: eng/penitente__Noun__1
written_rep: penitente
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: penitente
sense_list:
A tall thin blade of hardened snow or ice, found closely spaced in large quantities at high altitudes


lexentry: eng/pennon__Noun__1
written_rep: pennon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: insegna
sense_list:
long, narrow flag or streamer, usually hung at the top of a helmet or lance; something resembling this


lexentry: eng/penthouse__Noun__1
written_rep: penthouse
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: attico
sense_list:
apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building | structure or annexe extending from the side of a building


lexentry: eng/perennial__Adjective__1
written_rep: perennial
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: perenne
sense_list:
lasting or remaining active throughout the year, or all the time | of a plant: active throughout the year, or having a life cycle of more than two growing seasons


lexentry: eng/perennial__Adjective__1
written_rep: perennial
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: perenne | eterno | perpetuo
sense_list:
continuing without cessation or intermission for several years, or for an undetermined or infinite period


lexentry: eng/perfect__Adjective__1
written_rep: perfect
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: perfetto
sense_list:
fitting its definition precisely | having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose | without fault or mistake | excellent and delightful in all respects | thoroughly skilled or talented


lexentry: eng/perimeter__Noun__1
written_rep: perimeter
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: perimetro
sense_list:
sum of the distance of all the lengths of the sides of an object | length of such a boundary | fortified strip or boundary usually protecting a military position | outer limits of an area


lexentry: eng/period__Noun__1
written_rep: period
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: periodo
sense_list:
history: period of time seen as coherent entity | length of time during which something repeats | chemistry: row in the periodic table


lexentry: eng/persistent__Adjective__1
written_rep: persistent
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: persistente
sense_list:
botany: lasting past maturity without falling off | computing: existing after the execution of the program


lexentry: eng/person__Noun__1
written_rep: person
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: persona
sense_list:
grammar: linguistic category | specifically a human being | any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts | the physical body seen as distinct from the mind | Christianity: any one of the three hypostases of the God


lexentry: eng/person_of_interest__Noun__1
written_rep: person of interest
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: losco
sense_list:
someone believed to have a connection to a crime or to possess important information relating to that crime


lexentry: eng/personal_computer__Noun__1
written_rep: personal computer
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: small computer for use by one person at a time
trans_list:
personal computer | calcolatore personale | computatore personale | computer personale | computiere personale | elaboratore personale


lexentry: eng/personification__Noun__1
written_rep: personification
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: personificazione
sense_list:
artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human | literary device | person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea


lexentry: eng/perspective__Noun__1
written_rep: perspective
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: prospettiva
sense_list:
appearance of depth in objects | choice of a single point of view | technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface | view, vista or outlook


lexentry: eng/perverse__Adjective__1
written_rep: perverse
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: pervers
sense_list:
Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary | Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted


lexentry: eng/pessimism__Noun__1
written_rep: pessimism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pessimismo
sense_list:
general belief that bad things will happen | doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds


lexentry: eng/petrodollar__Noun__1
written_rep: petrodollar
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: petrodollaro | petroldollaro
sense_list:
money (either notionally or specifically in dollars or other currencies) earned from the sale of oil


lexentry: eng/phase__Noun__1
written_rep: phase
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fase
sense_list:
distinguishable part of a sequence | astronomy: particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle | physics: point or portion in a recurring series of changes


lexentry: eng/phase_diagram__Noun__1
written_rep: phase diagram
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: diagramma di fase
sense_list:
graph, with axes representing temperature and pressure, showing the equilibrium conditions for a given substance to be a solid, liquid or gas


lexentry: eng/phenol__Noun__1
written_rep: phenol
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fenolo
sense_list:
any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring | caustic compound derived from benzene


lexentry: eng/phenolic_resin__Noun__1
written_rep: phenolic resin
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fenoplasto
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of a particular class of thermosetting resin made through the condensation of phenol


lexentry: eng/phenomenon__Noun__1
written_rep: phenomenon
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fenomeno
sense_list:
observable fact or occurrence | unusual, curious, or astonishing fact or event | philosophy: experienced object structured by the mind | wonderful or very remarkable person or thing


lexentry: eng/philosophy__Noun__1
written_rep: philosophy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: filosofia
sense_list:
academic discipline | comprehensive system of belief | view regarding fundamental principles | general principle | the love of wisdom


lexentry: eng/photochromism__Noun__1
written_rep: photochromism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fotocromia
sense_list:
the reversible transformation of the optical properties of a material when exposed to electromagnetic radiation


lexentry: eng/photoconductivity__Noun__1
written_rep: photoconductivity
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fotoconduttività | fotoresistenza
sense_list:
an increase in the electrical conductivity of a material as a result of incident electromagnetic radiation


lexentry: eng/photocopier__Noun__1
written_rep: photocopier
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fotocopiatrice
sense_list:
machine which reproduces documents by photographing the original over a glass plate and printing duplicates


lexentry: eng/photography__Noun__1
written_rep: photography
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fotografia
sense_list:
art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces | occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs


lexentry: eng/photoperiodism__Noun__1
written_rep: photoperiodism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fotoperiodismo
sense_list:
biology: growth, development and other responses of plants and animals according to length of day and/or night


lexentry: eng/phylactery__Noun__1
written_rep: phylactery
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: filatterio
sense_list:
either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah | synonym of amulet (cognates)


lexentry: eng/physical__Adjective__1
written_rep: physical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: fisico
sense_list:
having to do with the material world; tangible | having to do with physics | having to do with the body; corporeal


lexentry: eng/pickling__Noun__1
written_rep: pickling
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: decapaggio
sense_list:
process by which the oxide scale on steel or other metallic objects is chemically removed by strong acids


lexentry: eng/pigeonhole__Noun__1
written_rep: pigeonhole
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: casellario
sense_list:
one of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items; one of an array of open compartments for receiving mail and other messages at a college, office, etc.


lexentry: eng/pigeonhole__Verb__1
written_rep: pigeonhole
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: classificare | etichettare
sense_list:
to place (someone or something) into a notional category or class, especially in a way which makes unjustified assumptions or which is restrictive


lexentry: eng/pile__Noun__1
written_rep: pile
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pila | batteria
sense_list:
vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile


lexentry: eng/pipe__Noun__1
written_rep: pipe
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pipe
sense_list:
computing: mechanism that enables one program to communicate with another | data backbone or broadband Internet access


lexentry: eng/pitch-perfect__Adjective__1
written_rep: pitch-perfect
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: completo
sense_list:
utterly flawless and suitable with respect to appearance, atmosphere or tone, expression, or other characteristics


lexentry: eng/pitch__Noun__2
written_rep: pitch
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: beccheggio
sense_list:
aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down | nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down


lexentry: eng/place__Noun__1
written_rep: place
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: luogo
sense_list:
numeric: the column counting a certain quantity | any area of the earth | the position as a member of a team | area of the skin


lexentry: eng/plane__Noun__1
written_rep: plane
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: piano
sense_list:
geometry: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions | level of existence | level or flat surface


lexentry: eng/planet__Noun__1
written_rep: planet
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pianeta
sense_list:
each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky | rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun | similar body in orbit around a star


lexentry: eng/planning__Noun__1
written_rep: planning
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pianificazione
sense_list:
act of formulating of a course of action | act of making contingency plans | action of the verb to plan


lexentry: eng/planning_permission__Noun__1
written_rep: planning permission
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: permesso di costruire
sense_list:
legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land


lexentry: eng/plant__Noun__1
written_rep: plant
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pianta
sense_list:
organism capable of photosynthesis | organism of the kingdom Plantae | a small or herbaceous organism, rather than a tree | ecology: multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells


lexentry: eng/plant__Verb__1
written_rep: plant
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: piantare
sense_list:
to place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow | to place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit


lexentry: eng/plaque__Noun__1
written_rep: plaque
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: chiazza | placca
sense_list:
broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule on the skin


lexentry: eng/plaque__Noun__1
written_rep: plaque
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: placca
sense_list:
accumulation of biofilm, or bacteria, on teeth | abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease


lexentry: eng/plasmodesma__Noun__1
written_rep: plasmodesma
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: plasmodesma
sense_list:
a microscopic channel traversing the cell walls of plant cells and some algal cells, enabling transport and communication between them


lexentry: eng/platform__Noun__1
written_rep: platform
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: piattaforma
sense_list:
computing: a specific operating system or environment; a specific type of computer or microprocessor | stage for speeches and performances


lexentry: eng/play__Verb__1
written_rep: play
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: suonare | giocare
sense_list:
produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense) | produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense)


lexentry: eng/play_hard_to_get__Verb__1
written_rep: play hard to get
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: farsi desiderare
sense_list:
to be coy; to feign lack of romantic interest in a certain person, so as to force that person to be more overt in expressing interest


lexentry: eng/plebiscitum__Noun__1
written_rep: plebiscitum
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: plebiscito
sense_list:
law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate


lexentry: eng/plotter__Noun__1
written_rep: plotter
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: device
trans_list:
diagrammatore | graficatore | plotter | registratore a due coordinate | registratore x-y | tracciatore grafico


lexentry: eng/plunge__Noun__1
written_rep: plunge
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: immersione
sense_list:
The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge


lexentry: eng/poem__Noun__1
written_rep: poem
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: poesia | poema
sense_list:
literary piece written in verse | piece of poetic writing | piece of writing in the tradition of poetry


lexentry: eng/poetic_justice__Noun__1
written_rep: poetic justice
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: giustizia poetica
sense_list:
fact of someone experiencing what they deserve for their actions, especially when this happens in an ironic manner


lexentry: eng/poetry__Noun__1
written_rep: poetry
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: poesia
sense_list:
literature composed in verse | a poet's literary production | poetical quality, artistic and/or artful, which appeals or stirs the imagination


lexentry: eng/point-blank__Adjective__1
written_rep: point-blank
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: a bruciapelo
sense_list:
disconcertingly straightforward or blunt | so close that a weapon may be aimed directly at its target


lexentry: eng/point-to-point__Adjective__1
written_rep: point-to-point
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: punto a punto
sense_list:
being or relating to a method of manually constructing electronic circuits where components were individually mounted on the chassis prior to soldering


lexentry: eng/point__Noun__1
written_rep: point
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: punto
sense_list:
unit of scoring in a game or competition | geometry: zero-dimensional object | location or place | typography: unit of size | full stop | economics: unit of change | opinion which adds to the discussion


lexentry: eng/point__Noun__1
written_rep: point
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: virgola
sense_list:
arithmetic: decimal point (note: many languages use a comma (',') rather than a dot as a decimal point, and hence the translations into these languages reflect this.)


lexentry: eng/point_of_no_return__Noun__1
written_rep: point of no return
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: punto di non ritorno
sense_list:
the point when it is no longer possible to stop the process | (aviation) the point in a flight when there is insufficient fuel to return to the origin


lexentry: eng/poisoned_chalice__Noun__1
written_rep: poisoned chalice
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: regalo avvelenato
sense_list:
something initially regarded as advantageous but which is later recognized to be disadvantageous or harmful


lexentry: eng/polar__Adjective__1
written_rep: polar
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: polare
sense_list:
of a certain coordinate system | relating to a geographic pole | having a dipole | of an orbit passing near a geographic pole


lexentry: eng/polarization__Noun__1
written_rep: polarization
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: polarizzazione
sense_list:
grouping of opinions into two extremes | production of polarized light | production or condition of polarity | separation of positive and negative charges


lexentry: eng/pole__Noun__2
written_rep: pole
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: polo
sense_list:
extreme of an axis | magnetic point | contact on an electrical device | isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)


lexentry: eng/polymorphism__Noun__1
written_rep: polymorphism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: polimorfismo
sense_list:
ability to assume different forms or shapes | crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form | biology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex | computer science: feature of object-oriented programming | genetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population


lexentry: eng/polypeptide__Noun__1
written_rep: polypeptide
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: polipeptide
sense_list:
biochemistry: a small protein containing up to 100 amino acids | biochemistry: any such polymer that is not folded into a secondary structure of a protein | organic chemistry: any polymer amino acids joined via peptide bonds


lexentry: eng/polyptoton__Noun__1
written_rep: polyptoton
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: poliptoto
sense_list:
stylistic scheme in which words from the same root are used together, or a word is repeated in a different inflection or case


lexentry: eng/poppy__Noun__1
written_rep: poppy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: papavero
sense_list:
plant of the genus Papaver | artificial poppy flower to remember those who died in the two World Wars and other armed conflicts


lexentry: eng/population__Noun__1
written_rep: population
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: popolazione
sense_list:
statistics: greater group of units from which a sample can be drawn | number of residents in a given area | biology: collection of organisms


lexentry: eng/port__Adjective__1
written_rep: port
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: babordo
sense_list:
left-hand side of a vessel when facing the front | of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel


lexentry: eng/poseur__Noun__1
written_rep: poseur
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: esibizionista
sense_list:
one who affects some behaviour, style, attitude or other condition, often to impress or influence others


lexentry: eng/positive__Adjective__1
written_rep: positive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: positivo
sense_list:
grammar: describing the primary sense | legal: formally laid down | mathematics: greater than zero | physics: having more protons than electrons | characterised by constructiveness | favorable, desirable | characterised by features which support a hypothesis | optimistic | photography: of a visual image true to the original


lexentry: eng/possess__Verb__1
written_rep: possess
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: possedere
sense_list:
of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)


lexentry: eng/possible__Adjective__1
written_rep: possible
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: possibile
sense_list:
able but not certain to happen | capable of being done or achieved; feasible | being considered, e.g. for a position


lexentry: eng/posthumous__Adjective__1
written_rep: posthumous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: postumo
sense_list:
in reference to a work, published after the author's death | taking place after one's death | born after one's father's death


lexentry: eng/postulate__Noun__1
written_rep: postulate
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: postulato
sense_list:
something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted | fundamental element; basic principle | logic: an axiom


lexentry: eng/potash__Noun__1
written_rep: potash
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: potassa
sense_list:
pot ash: the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plant material; used for making soap and glass and as a fertilizer | chemistry: an impure form of potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) mixed with other potassium salts


lexentry: eng/poutine__Noun__1
written_rep: poutine
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: poutine
sense_list:
dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish


lexentry: eng/power__Noun__1
written_rep: power
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: potenza
sense_list:
physics: measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy | maths: product of equal factors | influential nation, company etc. | statistics: probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis


lexentry: eng/practice__Noun__1
written_rep: practice
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pratica
sense_list:
repetition of an activity to improve skill | ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession | observance of religious duties | actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory


lexentry: eng/pragmatism__Noun__1
written_rep: pragmatism
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: pragmatismo
sense_list:
philosophical idea that beliefs are identified with the actions of a believer | pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities | political theory that problems should be met with/by practical solutions rather than ideological ones


lexentry: eng/precipitate__Verb__1
written_rep: precipitate
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: accelerare
sense_list:
to come out of a liquid solution into solid form | to make something happen suddenly and quickly; hasten


lexentry: eng/predicate__Noun__1
written_rep: predicate
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: predicato
sense_list:
grammar: part of sentence that states something about its subject | logic: a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false


lexentry: eng/prefect__Noun__1
written_rep: prefect
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: prefetto
sense_list:
an official of ancient Rome | the head of a prefecture, whether a Japanese prefecture, French department, or Balkan county


lexentry: eng/premise__Noun__1
written_rep: premise
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: premessa
sense_list:
proposition antecedently supposed or proved | either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced


lexentry: eng/prescriptive__Adjective__1
written_rep: prescriptive
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: normativo
sense_list:
of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard


lexentry: eng/presence__Noun__1
written_rep: presence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: cospetto
sense_list:
the part of space within one's immediate vicinity; the state of being present with an object or person


lexentry: eng/presence__Noun__1
written_rep: presence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: presenza
sense_list:
fact or condition of being present | something (as a spirit) felt or believed to be present; a person or object at a place that is not seen


lexentry: eng/present__Verb__1
written_rep: present
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: presentare
sense_list:
to bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally | to hand over (a bill etc.) to be paid


lexentry: eng/president__Noun__1
written_rep: president
part_of_speech: noun
sense_list: the head of state of a republic
trans_list:
presidente | presidentessa | capo dello stato | presidente della repubblica | presidentessa della repubblica


lexentry: eng/presumption__Noun__1
written_rep: presumption
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: presunzione
sense_list:
legal inference based on a rule or policy of law regardless of the facts | the act of presuming, or something presumed


lexentry: eng/prevail__Verb__1
written_rep: prevail
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: prevalere
sense_list:
To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand


lexentry: eng/pride__Noun__1
written_rep: pride
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fierezza
sense_list:
proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct


lexentry: eng/pride__Noun__1
written_rep: pride
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: orgoglio | fierezza
sense_list:
sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one | that of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-gratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem


lexentry: eng/pride__Noun__1
written_rep: pride
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: orgoglio | superbia | fierezza
sense_list:
quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc.


lexentry: eng/primer__Noun__2
written_rep: primer
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: innesco
sense_list:
biology: molecule required for replication of DNA | small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive | substance used to ignite a fire


lexentry: eng/primogeniture__Noun__1
written_rep: primogeniture
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: primogenitura
sense_list:
exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest child | state of being the firstborn of the children of the same parents


lexentry: eng/private__Adjective__1
written_rep: private
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: privato
sense_list:
not in governmental office or employment | not publicly known; not open; secret | not shared with another patient | protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded


lexentry: eng/private_detective__Noun__1
written_rep: private detective
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: investigatore privato
sense_list:
person who is not a government official who is hired to provide information about a person or group that is not widely available


lexentry: eng/probability__Noun__1
written_rep: probability
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: probabilità
sense_list:
mathematical probability | relative likelihood of an event happening | event that is likely to occur


lexentry: eng/proboscis_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: proboscis monkey
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: nasica
sense_list:
Nasalis larvatus, a reddish-brown arboreal Old World monkey with an unusually large nose, endemic to Borneo


lexentry: eng/procedure__Noun__1
written_rep: procedure
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: procedura
sense_list:
series of small tasks to accomplish an end | computing: subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task


lexentry: eng/process__Noun__1
written_rep: process
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: processo
sense_list:
successive physiological responses to keep or restore health | (computing) an executable task or program


lexentry: eng/prodrug__Noun__1
written_rep: prodrug
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: profarmaco
sense_list:
drug that is administered in an inactive form that is metabolised in the body into a biologically active compound


lexentry: eng/product__Noun__1
written_rep: product
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: prodotto
sense_list:
commodity for sale | multiplication result | result of chemical reaction | amount created by a process


lexentry: eng/professional__Adjective__1
written_rep: professional
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: professionale
sense_list:
of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession | that is carried out as a livelihood


lexentry: eng/profile__Noun__1
written_rep: profile
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: profilo
sense_list:
outermost shape | space with personal information in software or Internet systems | summary or collection of information, especially about a person


lexentry: eng/profiteering__Noun__1
written_rep: profiteering
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: affarismo | sciacallaggio
sense_list:
the act of making an unreasonable profit not justified by the corresponding assumption of risk, or by doing so unethically


lexentry: eng/prognosis__Noun__1
written_rep: prognosis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: prognosi
sense_list:
forecast of the future course or outcome of a disease or disorder based on current medical knowledge | forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known


lexentry: eng/program__Noun__1
written_rep: program
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: programma
sense_list:
software application | performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television | set of political goals | leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity


lexentry: eng/program__Verb__1
written_rep: program
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: programmare
sense_list:
to put together the schedule of an event | to write code | to cause to automatically behave in a particular way | to enter a program or other instructions into a computer


lexentry: eng/progressive__Noun__2
written_rep: progressive
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: progressista
sense_list:
A person who actively favors or strives for progress towards improved conditions, as in society or government


lexentry: eng/projection__Noun__1
written_rep: projection
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: proiezione
sense_list:
geometry: image of an object on a surface of fewer dimensions | psychology: belief that others have similar thoughts and experiences as oneself | cartography: system of representing surface of the earth on a flat surface | forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation | display of an image by a projector | mathematics: transformation extracting a fragment of an object


lexentry: eng/promiscuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: promiscuous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: promiscuo
sense_list:
indiscriminate in choice of sexual partners | made up of various disparate elements mixed together | made without careful choice; indiscriminate


lexentry: eng/proof__Noun__1
written_rep: proof
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: prova
sense_list:
process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed | the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief


lexentry: eng/propaganda_of_the_deed__Noun__1
written_rep: propaganda of the deed
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: propaganda col fatto | propaganda del fatto
sense_list:
a provocative act of political violence intended to inspire imitators and foment an anarchist revolt


lexentry: eng/propagation__Noun__1
written_rep: propagation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: propagazione
sense_list:
the dissemination of something to a larger area or greater number | the multiplication or natural increase in a population | the act of propagating, especially the movement of a wave


lexentry: eng/proteranthous__Adjective__1
written_rep: proteranthous
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: proteranto
sense_list:
of a plant: having flowers that appear earlier than the leaves | of a plant: having leaves that appear earlier than the flowers


lexentry: eng/prothesis__Noun__1
written_rep: prothesis
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: prostesi
sense_list:
the addition of a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word without changing the word's meaning or the rest of its structure


lexentry: eng/proto-oncogene__Noun__1
written_rep: proto-oncogene
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: protooncogene
sense_list:
gene promoting the specialization and division of normal cells that could become an oncogene due to mutation


lexentry: eng/proud__Adjective__1
written_rep: proud
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: fiero | orgoglioso
sense_list:
gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied | possessed of a due sense of what one is worth or deserves


lexentry: eng/provenance__Noun__1
written_rep: provenance
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: origine
sense_list:
place or source of origin | in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact | in computing: the copy history of a piece of data


lexentry: eng/providence__Noun__1
written_rep: providence
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: provvidenza
sense_list:
careful guardianship exercised by a deity | manifestation of divine care or direction | prudent care and management of resources; thriftiness


lexentry: eng/psychical__Adjective__1
written_rep: psychical
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: mentale
sense_list:
outside the realm of the physical | pertaining to the animal nature of man | pertaining to the mind; mental


lexentry: eng/psychology__Noun__1
written_rep: psychology
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: psicologia
sense_list:
study of the human mind | the study of human or animal behavior | the mental characteristics of a particular individual


lexentry: eng/psychopath__Noun__1
written_rep: psychopath
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: psicopatico | psicopatica
sense_list:
person with a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy | person diagnosed with antisocial or dissocial personality disorder | person who has no moral conscience | popularly: a person who perpetrates especially gruesome or bizarre violent acts


lexentry: eng/psychopathy__Noun__1
written_rep: psychopathy
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: psicopatia
sense_list:
personality disorder characterized by impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egocentric traits masked by superficial charm and the outward presence of apparent normality


lexentry: eng/psychrometrics__Noun__1
written_rep: psychrometrics
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: psicrometria
sense_list:
measurement or study of the physical and thermodynamic properties of the atmosphere and its water vapour


lexentry: eng/public__Adjective__1
written_rep: public
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: pubblico
sense_list:
pertaining to people as a whole, as opposed to a group of people | open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it | officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state on behalf of the community | able to be known or seen by everyone


lexentry: eng/publish__Verb__1
written_rep: publish
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: pubblicare
sense_list:
to issue a medium (e.g. publication) | to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution


lexentry: eng/pull__Verb__1
written_rep: pull
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: tirare
sense_list:
intransitive: apply force such that an object comes toward the person or thing applying the force | transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one


lexentry: eng/pulse__Noun__1
written_rep: pulse
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: polso | battito | pulsazione
sense_list:
normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them


lexentry: eng/purge__Verb__1
written_rep: purge
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: purgare
sense_list:
medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit | religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds


lexentry: eng/putty_knife__Noun__1
written_rep: putty knife
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: spatola
sense_list:
a hand tool with a flexible blade used by glaziers to apply putty to seal window panes to the frame and mullions | a similar tool with a wide, flat blade used by painters, plasterers, and carpenters to spread putty to fill holes and cracks


lexentry: eng/puzzle__Noun__1
written_rep: puzzle
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: rompicapo
sense_list:
game or toy, or problem, requiring some effort to complete or work out, which is intended as a pastime and/or to test one’s mental ability


lexentry: eng/puzzle__Verb__1
written_rep: puzzle
part_of_speech: verb
trans_list: rendere perplesso
sense_list:
(transitive) to cause (oneself, or someone or their mind, etc.) to feel confused or mystified because they cannot understand a complicated matter, a problem, etc.


lexentry: eng/pyramid__Noun__1
written_rep: pyramid
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: piramide
sense_list:
ancient construction | in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base | construction


lexentry: eng/qualitative__Adjective__1
written_rep: qualitative
part_of_speech: adjective
trans_list: qualitativo
sense_list:
(chemistry) of a form of analysis that yields the identity of a compound | of descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity


lexentry: eng/quantum_fluctuation__Noun__1
written_rep: quantum fluctuation
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: fluttuazione quantistica
sense_list:
A momentary fluctuation in the energy at a point in space due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Noun__1
written_rep: quarantine
part_of_speech: noun
trans_list: quarantena
sense_list:
a period, instance, or state of isolation to prevent the spread of disease | (figurative) any rigorously enforced isolation | a place used for quarantining | isolation of suspected files


