# translation

lexentry: eng/subsistence__Noun__1
written_rep: subsistence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cothabháil
sense_list:
The act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level. | (theology) Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.


lexentry: eng/subsonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: subsonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: foshonach
sense_list:
(of a speed) (aviation) less than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure)


lexentry: eng/substantive__Adjective__1
written_rep: substantive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ábhartha
sense_list:
Of the essence or essential element of a thing. | Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial.


lexentry: eng/substantive_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: substantive verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: briathar substainteach
sense_list:
(linguistics) In the Goidelic languages, a copular verb meaning “to be” that is used with predicates that are prepositional phrases, adverbs, or adjectives, but not with predicates that are noun phrases: Old Irish at·tá, Irish bí (present tá), Scottish Gaelic bi (present tha), Manx bee (present ta).


lexentry: eng/substituent__Noun__1
written_rep: substituent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ionadán | malartaí
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed.


lexentry: eng/substitute__Noun__1
written_rep: substitute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bean ionaid | fear ionaid | ionadaí
sense_list:
(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.


lexentry: eng/substitution__Noun__1
written_rep: substitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: malartaíocht
sense_list:
(chemistry, especially, organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.


lexentry: eng/subsume__Verb__1
written_rep: subsume
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-ghlac
sense_list:
(transitive) To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else.


lexentry: eng/subtitle__Noun__1
written_rep: subtitle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fotheideal
sense_list:
(authorship) A heading below or after a title. | (cinematography, television) Textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen.


lexentry: eng/subtitled__Adjective__1
written_rep: subtitled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fotheidealaithe | le fotheidil
sense_list:
(of a film) in which the dialogue is translated into another language, and displayed, in text, at the bottom of the screen.


lexentry: eng/subtitler__Noun__1
written_rep: subtitler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fotheidealóir
sense_list:
Someone who translates subtitles. | A software package that assists in creating subtitles for movies, documentaries, etc.


lexentry: eng/suburb__Noun__1
written_rep: suburb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruachbhaile | fo-bhaile
sense_list:
A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.


lexentry: eng/subversion__Noun__1
written_rep: subversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suaitheadh
sense_list:
The act of overthrowing a government or a ruler; dethronement. | A systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within; undermining.


lexentry: eng/subvert__Verb__1
written_rep: subvert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: suaith
sense_list:
(transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).


lexentry: eng/successful__Adjective__1
written_rep: successful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: áitheasach
sense_list:
Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect


lexentry: eng/suck__Verb__1
written_rep: suck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.] | (transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/sucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: meathán
sense_list:
A small piece of leather, usually round, having a string attached to the center, which, when saturated with water and pressed upon a stone or other body having a smooth surface, adheres, by reason of the atmospheric pressure, with such force as to enable a considerable weight to be thus lifted by the string; formerly used by children as a plaything.


lexentry: eng/sucrose__Noun__1
written_rep: sucrose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siúcrós
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.


lexentry: eng/sudoku__Noun__1
written_rep: sudoku
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súdócú | sūdoku
sense_list:
(games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.


lexentry: eng/suede__Noun__1
written_rep: suede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: craiceann fiaghabhair | svaeid
sense_list:
A type of soft leather, made from calfskin, with a brushed texture to resemble fabric, often used to make boots, clothing and fashion accessories.


lexentry: eng/suffice__Verb__1
written_rep: suffice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sásaigh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough. | (transitive) To satisfy; to content; to be equal to the wants or demands of.


lexentry: eng/suffix__Noun__1
written_rep: suffix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iarmhír
sense_list:
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.


lexentry: eng/suffocate__Verb__1
written_rep: suffocate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plúch
sense_list:
(ergative) To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body. | (ergative) To die due to, or kill someone by means of, insufficient oxygen supply to the body.


lexentry: eng/sugar__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siúcra
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink. | (countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.


lexentry: eng/suggestion__Noun__1
written_rep: suggestion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moladh
sense_list:
(countable) Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for) | (uncountable) The act of suggesting. | (countable, psychology) Something implied, which the mind is liable to take as fact.


lexentry: eng/suicidal__Adjective__1
written_rep: suicidal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: féinmharfach
sense_list:
(of a voluntarily-chosen course of action) Highly likely to certain to result in the deaths of the participants; dangerous or reckless to such a degree as to be tantamount to suicide for those taking part.


lexentry: eng/suicide__Noun__1
written_rep: suicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: féinmharú
sense_list:
(countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing themselves, or of multiple people doing so.


lexentry: eng/suit__Noun__1
written_rep: suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: culaith
sense_list:
(card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by color and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.


lexentry: eng/suitable__Adjective__1
written_rep: suitable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fóirsteanach | oiriúnach
sense_list:
Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.


lexentry: eng/suitcase__Noun__1
written_rep: suitcase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cás
sense_list:
A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.


lexentry: eng/suitor__Noun__1
written_rep: suitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suiríoch
sense_list:
One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.


lexentry: eng/sulfide__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suilfíd
sense_list:
(American spelling, chemistry) Any compound of sulfur and a metal or other electropositive element or group.


lexentry: eng/sulfur_dioxide__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfur dioxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dé-ocsaíd sulfair
sense_list:
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A toxic gas, of molecular formula SO2 that is found in the emissions of volcanos and those of burning coal or petroleum; dissolves in water to form sulfurous acid and, in the presence of oxygen, sulfuric acid, and is thus responsible for acid rain.


lexentry: eng/sulfuric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfuric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigéad sulfarach
sense_list:
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H2SO4, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.


lexentry: eng/sulfurous_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfurous acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigéad sulfurous
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) The weak acid, H2SO3, present in a solution of sulfur dioxide in water; it is a reducing agent and mild bleach.


lexentry: eng/sultan__Noun__1
written_rep: sultan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sabhdán
sense_list:
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/sum__Noun__1
written_rep: sum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suim
sense_list:
A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation. | (often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).


lexentry: eng/summarize__Verb__1
written_rep: summarize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: achoimrigh
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To prepare a summary of (something). | (ambitransitive) To give a recapitulation of the salient facts; to recapitulate or review.


lexentry: eng/summer__Noun__1
written_rep: summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samhradh
sense_list:
One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/summer_solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: summer solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grianstad an tsamhraidh
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun.


lexentry: eng/sun__Noun__1
written_rep: sun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grian
sense_list:
(astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system. | The light and heat which are received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight. | (figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.


lexentry: eng/sun__Verb__1
written_rep: sun
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grian
sense_list:
(transitive) To expose to the heat and radiation of the sun. | (intransitive, alternative medicine) To expose the eyes to the sun as part of the Bates method.


lexentry: eng/sun_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: sun gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grian
sense_list:
The central gear wheel of an epicyclic gear train; the central gear in planetary gear box, which spins the planet gears


lexentry: eng/sunbathing__Noun__1
written_rep: sunbathing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolg le gréin
sense_list:
The act of lying outdoors exposed to the sun, usually wearing little or no clothing, especially in order to get a tan.


lexentry: eng/sunbonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: sunbonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boinéad gréine
sense_list:
A hat (bonnet) worn for protection from bright sunlight. | A plant of the genera Leibnitzia or Chaptalia, native to Asia and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/sundial__Noun__1
written_rep: sundial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clog gréine
sense_list:
A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.


lexentry: eng/sunflower_seed__Noun__1
written_rep: sunflower seed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: píopa
sense_list:
A seed of a sunflower, especially roasted and eaten as a snack; also used as bird food and in the manufacture of sunflower oil.


lexentry: eng/sunglasses__Noun__1
written_rep: sunglasses
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gloiní gréine
sense_list:
Tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun or other bright light. May also be worn as a fashion accessory.


lexentry: eng/sunscreen__Noun__1
written_rep: sunscreen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grianbhac
sense_list:
A topical product for the skin containing organic compounds that absorb, and/or titanium dioxide that reflects the sun's ultraviolet radiation.


lexentry: eng/superego__Noun__1
written_rep: superego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: os-mhise
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt.


lexentry: eng/superhero__Noun__1
written_rep: superhero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sárlaoch
sense_list:
Any fictional crime-fighting character, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature; a fictional hero who does great things.


lexentry: eng/superlative__Noun__1
written_rep: superlative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sárchéim
sense_list:
(grammar) The form of an adjective that expresses which of several items has the highest degree of the quality expressed by the adjective; in English, formed by appending "-est" to the end of the adjective (for some short adjectives only) or putting "most" before it.


lexentry: eng/superlative_degree__Noun__1
written_rep: superlative degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sárchéim
sense_list:
(grammar) adverbial or adjectival forms modified by most or ending in -est, used when comparing three or more things


lexentry: eng/superman__Noun__1
written_rep: superman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osduine
sense_list:
(chiefly, philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman. [from 1903.]


lexentry: eng/supermoon__Noun__1
written_rep: supermoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mór-ré | mórghealach
sense_list:
(astrology, astronomy) A full moon or new moon, when the Earth–Moon distance is in the lowest tenth of its range.


lexentry: eng/supernova__Noun__1
written_rep: supernova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ollnóva
sense_list:
(star) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.


lexentry: eng/superstition__Noun__1
written_rep: superstition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baothchreideamh | piseog
sense_list:
A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.


lexentry: eng/supersymmetry__Noun__1
written_rep: supersymmetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forshiméadracht
sense_list:
(physics) A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions.


lexentry: eng/supervillain__Noun__1
written_rep: supervillain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sárbhithiúnach
sense_list:
A fantasy-fiction criminal or evil-doer, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature who can present a credible challenge for a superhero.


lexentry: eng/supervisor__Noun__1
written_rep: supervisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maor
sense_list:
(management) A person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities.


lexentry: eng/supplement__Noun__1
written_rep: supplement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: forbhia
sense_list:
An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors, or brings up to date.


lexentry: eng/suppletion__Noun__1
written_rep: suppletion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ilfhréamhachas
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) The use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking, e.g. using “to be able” as the infinitive of “can”, or “better” as the comparative of “good”, or “went” as the simple past of “go”.


lexentry: eng/supply_and_demand__Noun__1
written_rep: supply and demand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soláthar agus éileamh
sense_list:
(economics) A capitalistic model of price determination in a market, according to which, holding all else equal in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good will eventually settle at a point where the quantity demanded will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price).


lexentry: eng/supply_chain__Noun__1
written_rep: supply chain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slabhra soláthair
sense_list:
A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer.


lexentry: eng/supply_teacher__Noun__1
written_rep: supply teacher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: múinteoir ionaid
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, ) A teacher who fills a temporary position in a school on a short-term basis; often supplied by an agency.


lexentry: eng/support__Verb__1
written_rep: support
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iompair
sense_list:
(transitive) To help keep from falling. | (transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize.


lexentry: eng/suppository__Noun__1
written_rep: suppository
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sopastóir
sense_list:
(medicine) A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.


lexentry: eng/surety__Noun__1
written_rep: surety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: urra
sense_list:
(legal) One who undertakes to pay money or perform other acts in the event that his principal fails therein.


lexentry: eng/surface__Noun__1
written_rep: surface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dromchla
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.


lexentry: eng/surfboard__Noun__1
written_rep: surfboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clár toinne | tonnchlár
sense_list:
A shaped waterproof plank, usually made of wood or foam and reinforced plastic, used to surf on waves.


lexentry: eng/surge__Noun__1
written_rep: surge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: borradh
sense_list:
(aviation) A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust. | (nautical) The swell or heave of the sea (FM 55-501).


lexentry: eng/surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cur faoi scian | gnáthamh máinliachta | obráid
sense_list:
(medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.


lexentry: eng/surname__Noun__1
written_rep: surname
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sloinne
sense_list:
The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).


lexentry: eng/surplice__Noun__1
written_rep: surplice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suirplís
sense_list:
A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.


lexentry: eng/surplus__Noun__1
written_rep: surplus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brabach | fuílleach
sense_list:
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.


lexentry: eng/surrealism__Noun__1
written_rep: surrealism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osréalachas
sense_list:
An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.


lexentry: eng/surrender__Verb__1
written_rep: surrender
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tabhair suas
sense_list:
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.


lexentry: eng/surroundings__Noun__2
written_rep: surroundings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: timpeallacht | urthimpeall
sense_list:
The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance.


lexentry: eng/survey__Noun__1
written_rep: survey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suirbhéireacht
sense_list:
The act of surveying; a general view. | The operation of finding the contour, dimensions, position, or other particulars of any part of the Earth's surface.


lexentry: eng/suspended_cymbal__Noun__1
written_rep: suspended cymbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciombal crochta
sense_list:
(musical instruments) a cymbal that is suspended horizontally and usually played with one or two sticks


lexentry: eng/sustainable_development__Noun__1
written_rep: sustainable development
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forbairt inbhuanaithe | forbairt inmharthana
sense_list:
(agriculture, ecology) Development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of nature.


lexentry: eng/sutra__Noun__1
written_rep: sutra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sútra
sense_list:
A rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Hindu law or philosophy. | (Buddhism, Hinduism) A scriptural narrative, especially a discourse of the Buddha.


lexentry: eng/suzerainty__Noun__1
written_rep: suzerainty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ardfhlaitheas | ardtiarnas
sense_list:
A relation between states in which a subservient nation has its own government, but is unable to take international action independent of the superior state; a similar relationship between other entities.


lexentry: eng/swag__Verb__2
written_rep: swag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snaidhm
sense_list:
(Australia, ambitransitive) To travel on foot carrying a swag (possessions tied in a blanket). [From 1850s.]


lexentry: eng/swallow__Noun__2
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fáinleog
sense_list:
A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.


lexentry: eng/swallow__Verb__1
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slog
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/swamp__Noun__1
written_rep: swamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bogach | seascann
sense_list:
A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground which may have a growth of certain kinds of trees, but is unfit for agricultural or pastoral purposes. (Compare marsh, bog, fen.)


lexentry: eng/swan__Noun__1
written_rep: swan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eala
sense_list:
Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.


lexentry: eng/swastika__Noun__1
written_rep: swastika
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: svaistice
sense_list:
(countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.


lexentry: eng/sway__Verb__1
written_rep: sway
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: téigh i bhfeidhm ar
sense_list:
(transitive) To influence or direct by power, authority, persuasion, or by moral force; to rule; to govern; to guide. Compare persuade.


lexentry: eng/sweat__Noun__1
written_rep: sweat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: allas
sense_list:
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.


lexentry: eng/sweatband__Noun__1
written_rep: sweatband
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: banda allais
sense_list:
A band of fabric, inside the crown of a hat, designed to absorb perspiration. | A band of fabric worn around the wrist or head during sports to absorb perspiration.


lexentry: eng/sweating__Noun__1
written_rep: sweating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: allas
sense_list:
The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.


lexentry: eng/sweep__Verb__1
written_rep: sweep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scuab
sense_list:
(transitive) To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush. | (intransitive) To move through a (horizontal) arc or similar long stroke.


lexentry: eng/sweeper__Noun__1
written_rep: sweeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: saor
sense_list:
(curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play. | (cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position. | (video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.


lexentry: eng/sweet_william__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet william
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lus na gile
sense_list:
A flowering plant, Dianthus barbatus, in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to the mountains of southern Europe from the Pyrenees east to the Carpathians and the Balkans.


lexentry: eng/sweetheart_deal__Noun__1
written_rep: sweetheart deal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: margadh rúin
sense_list:
(idiomatic, business) A transaction, contract, or other agreement in which one party provides particularly favorable terms to the other, especially in suspicious circumstances.


lexentry: eng/swift__Noun__1
written_rep: swift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabhlán gaoithe
sense_list:
A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.


lexentry: eng/swill__Noun__1
written_rep: swill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anraith
sense_list:
(collective) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs etc; especially kitchen waste for this purpose.


lexentry: eng/swim__Verb__1
written_rep: swim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snámh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.


lexentry: eng/swim_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: swim bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolgán
sense_list:
(anatomy, usually of fish) A gas-filled sac within the bodies of most fish that variously acts as a float, lung, sound-producing organ or an aid to hearing.


lexentry: eng/swing__Noun__1
written_rep: swing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: luascán
sense_list:
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing. | A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.


lexentry: eng/swing_bridge__Noun__1
written_rep: swing bridge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: droichead lúdrach | luascdhroichead
sense_list:
A movable bridge that has as its primary structural support a vertical locating pin and support ring, usually at or near to its centre of gravity, about which the turning span can then pivot horizontally.


lexentry: eng/swing_door__Noun__1
written_rep: swing door
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doras luascach | luascdhoras
sense_list:
A door that is opened by either pushing or pulling from either side (i.e. opens both ways) and is not normally capable of being locked.


lexentry: eng/switch__Noun__1
written_rep: switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ladhróg
sense_list:
(rail transport, US, Philippines) A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.


lexentry: eng/switchboard__Noun__1
written_rep: switchboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasc-chlár
sense_list:
(telecommunications) The electronic panel that is used to direct telephone calls to the desired recipient.


lexentry: eng/swivel__Noun__1
written_rep: swivel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: udalán
sense_list:
(mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis.


lexentry: eng/sword__Noun__1
written_rep: sword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: claíomh
sense_list:
(weaponry) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack.


lexentry: eng/swot__Verb__1
written_rep: swot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pulc
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang, UK, Irish, Commonwealth) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by "up on").


lexentry: eng/sycophant__Noun__1
written_rep: sycophant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liathróid
sense_list:
One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.


lexentry: eng/syllabic__Adjective__1
written_rep: syllabic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siollach
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables. | (linguistics) Designating a sound that is or can be the most sonorant segment of a syllable, as a vowel or a resonant. In the word riddle ([ɹɪdl̩]), the two syllabic sounds are [ɪ] and [l̩]. | Of, or being a form of verse, based on the number of syllables in a line rather than on the arrangement of accents or quantities.


lexentry: eng/syllable__Noun__1
written_rep: syllable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siolla
sense_list:
(linguistics) A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.


lexentry: eng/syllabus__Noun__1
written_rep: syllabus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gearr-abartha
sense_list:
(education) A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture. | (law) The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.


lexentry: eng/syllogism__Noun__1
written_rep: syllogism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siollóg
sense_list:
(logic) An argument whose conclusion is supported by two premises, of which one contains the term that is the predicate of the conclusion, and the other contains the term that is the subject of the conclusion; common to both premises is a term that is excluded from the conclusion.


lexentry: eng/symbolism__Noun__1
written_rep: symbolism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siombalachas
sense_list:
Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities. [from between 1645 and 1655.]


lexentry: eng/symmetrical__Adjective__1
written_rep: symmetrical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comhchruthach | siméadrach
sense_list:
Exhibiting symmetry; having harmonious or proportionate arrangement of parts; having corresponding parts or relations.


lexentry: eng/symmetry__Noun__1
written_rep: symmetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siméadracht
sense_list:
Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis. | The satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole.


lexentry: eng/sympathy__Noun__1
written_rep: sympathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bá | dáimh
sense_list:
An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.


lexentry: eng/synaesthesia__Noun__1
written_rep: synaesthesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sinéistéise
sense_list:
(arts, literature) A literary or artistic device whereby one kind of sensation is described in the terms of another.


lexentry: eng/syncopate__Verb__1
written_rep: syncopate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coimrigh | meánchoimrigh | sioncóipigh
sense_list:
(transitive, linguistics, phonology) to omit a vocalic or consonantal sound or a syllable from a word; to use syncope


lexentry: eng/syndicate__Noun__1
written_rep: syndicate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindeacáit
sense_list:
A group of individuals or companies formed to transact some specific business, or to promote a common interest; a self-coordinating group.


lexentry: eng/syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siondróm
sense_list:
(pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.


lexentry: eng/synonym__Noun__1
written_rep: synonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: comhchiallach
sense_list:
(semantics, loosely) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.


lexentry: eng/synopsis__Noun__1
written_rep: synopsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: achoimre | achoimriú
sense_list:
(authorship) A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work.


lexentry: eng/syntax__Noun__1
written_rep: syntax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comhréir
sense_list:
A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences. | (computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language. | (linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.


lexentry: eng/synthesize__Verb__1
written_rep: synthesize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comhtháthaigh | tarraing le chéile
sense_list:
(transitive) To combine two or more things to produce a new product. | (intransitive, of two or more things) To be combined producing a new, more complex product.


lexentry: eng/synthesize__Verb__1
written_rep: synthesize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sintéisigh
sense_list:
(transitive, chemistry) To produce a substance by chemical synthesis. | (intransitive, chemistry, of a substance) To be produced by chemical synthesis.


lexentry: eng/synthesizer__Noun__1
written_rep: synthesizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sintéiseoir
sense_list:
(musical instrument) An electronic musical instrument that creates its sounds with electronics and generally is played via a keyboard. | (music) An electronic instrument consisting of a module, or a set of modules, that creates its sounds with electronics and does not have any keyboard. | (electronics) An electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns to test an electronic circuit.


lexentry: eng/syringe__Noun__1
written_rep: syringe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: steallaire
sense_list:
A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe.


lexentry: eng/syrinx__Noun__1
written_rep: syrinx
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: siring
sense_list:
(ornithology, zootomy) The voice organ in birds, located at or near where the trachea and the bronchi join.


lexentry: eng/syrup__Noun__1
written_rep: syrup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síoróip
sense_list:
Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavouring.


lexentry: eng/systems_analyst__Noun__1
written_rep: systems analyst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anailísí | anailísí córas
sense_list:
(computing) A person whose job is to perform systems analysis by being responsible for researching, planning and recommending software and system choices to meet an organization's business requirements.


lexentry: eng/syzygy__Noun__1
written_rep: syzygy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sisige | sisigí
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrology) An alignment of three celestial bodies (for example, the Sun, Earth, and Moon) such that one body is directly between the other two, such as occurs at an eclipse. | (Jungian, _, psychology) An archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds.


lexentry: eng/tab__Verb__2
written_rep: tab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agús
sense_list:
(computing) To use the Tab key on a computer to advance the cursor or move the input focus, or on a typewriter to advance the carriage.


lexentry: eng/table__Noun__1
written_rep: table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bord
sense_list:
A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.


lexentry: eng/table_of_contents__Noun__1
written_rep: table of contents
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clár ábhair
sense_list:
A list of titles of the parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which the parts appear.


lexentry: eng/table_saw__Noun__1
written_rep: table saw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: binse sáibh
sense_list:
A circular saw mounted beneath the surface of a table, the rotating blade protruding up through a slot.


lexentry: eng/table_tennis__Noun__1
written_rep: table tennis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ping pang
sense_list:
A game or sport (similar to tennis) that involves the hitting of a light plastic ball across a table (fashioned like a mini tennis court) by rackets (paddles, bats (Britain)).


lexentry: eng/tachycardia__Noun__1
written_rep: tachycardia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taicéacairde
sense_list:
(medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tack__Noun__1
written_rep: tack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: cúrsa
sense_list:
(figurative) A direction or course of action, especially a new one; a method or approach to solving a problem. | Any of the various equipment and accessories worn by horses in the course of their use as domesticated animals.


lexentry: eng/tact__Noun__1
written_rep: tact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuaim
sense_list:
Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tadpole__Noun__1
written_rep: tadpole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torbán
sense_list:
A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.


lexentry: eng/taffrail__Noun__1
written_rep: taffrail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lifting | rancás | teafrail
sense_list:
(nautical) The rail around the stern of a ship. | (nautical) The deck area at the stern of a vessel.


lexentry: eng/tagboard__Noun__1
written_rep: tagboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clibchlár
sense_list:
(Internet) A small message board on a webpage, usually located in the sidebar, where visitors can leave a name and short message.


lexentry: eng/tailgate__Noun__1
written_rep: tailgate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clár deiridh
sense_list:
(automotive) A hinged board or hatch at the rear of a vehicle that can be lowered for loading and unloading.


lexentry: eng/taillight__Noun__1
written_rep: taillight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúlsolas | solas deiridh
sense_list:
One of a pair of red lights mounted on the rear of a vehicle, so it can be seen from the rear at night.


lexentry: eng/taint__Verb__1
written_rep: taint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: truailligh
sense_list:
(transitive) To contaminate or corrupt (something) with an external agent, either physically or morally.


lexentry: eng/take__Verb__1
written_rep: take
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 49
trans_list: tóg | caith
sense_list:
(transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.


lexentry: eng/take_down__Verb__1
written_rep: take down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: leag
sense_list:
(combat sports) To force one’s opponent off their feet in order to transition from striking to grappling in jujitsu, mixed martial arts, etc.


lexentry: eng/take_for_granted__Verb__1
written_rep: take for granted
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: déan dóigh de
sense_list:
(transitive, of a thing) To assume something to be true without verification or proof. | (transitive, idiomatic, especially of a person) To give little attention to or to underestimate the value of; to fail to appreciate, especially something one has grown heavily accustomed to; not to value or care for appropriately, out of the assumption that the person or thing not valued cannot be lost.


lexentry: eng/take_to_the_cleaners__Verb__1
written_rep: take to the cleaners
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snamh
sense_list:
(originally, US) To take a significant quantity of a person's money or valuables, through overcharging, litigation, unfavorable investing, gambling, fraud, etc.


lexentry: eng/take_up__Verb__1
written_rep: take up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tóg suas
sense_list:
(transitive) To begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis. | (transitive) To begin to support or patronize, to sponsor (a person), to adopt as protégé.


lexentry: eng/takedown__Noun__1
written_rep: takedown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: leagan
sense_list:
(martial arts) A taking down: an act of bringing one's opponent to the ground by grabbing one or both legs and applying a rearward bending moment.


lexentry: eng/taking__Noun__1
written_rep: taking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: fáltas
sense_list:
(in the plural, Commonwealth, UK, Irish) Cash or money received (by a shop or other business, for example).


lexentry: eng/talc__Noun__1
written_rep: talc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talc
sense_list:
(obsolete) Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Mediaeval writers adopted the term from the Arabic. | A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.


lexentry: eng/talent__Noun__1
written_rep: talent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tallainne
sense_list:
(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places. [from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/talisman__Noun__1
written_rep: talisman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talisman
sense_list:
A magical object providing protection against ill will, or the supernatural, or conferring the wearer with a boon such as good luck, good health, or power(s).


lexentry: eng/tall__Adjective__1
written_rep: tall
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ard
sense_list:
(of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent.


lexentry: eng/tall_tale__Noun__1
written_rep: tall tale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abhóg | scéal áibhéalach | siollóg
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A tale or story which is fantastic and greatly exaggerated; also, an account of questionable veracity; a lie, an untruth.


lexentry: eng/tally__Noun__1
written_rep: tally
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scór
sense_list:
(by extension) Any account or score kept by notches or marks, whether on wood or paper, or in a book, especially one kept in duplicate.


lexentry: eng/tamarind__Noun__1
written_rep: tamarind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tamarain
sense_list:
(culinary) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.


lexentry: eng/tambourine__Noun__1
written_rep: tambourine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tambóirín | tiompán
sense_list:
A percussion instrument consisting of a small, usually wooden, hoop closed on one side with a drum frame and featuring jingling metal disks on the tread; it is most often held in the hand and shaken rhythmically; by extension, any frame drum.


lexentry: eng/tamp__Verb__1
written_rep: tamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calc
sense_list:
(blasting) To plug up with clay, earth, dry sand, sod, or other material, as a hole bored in a rock.


lexentry: eng/tamper__Verb__1
written_rep: tamper
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: le
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make unauthorized or improper alterations, sometimes causing deliberate damage; to meddle (with something).


lexentry: eng/tampon__Noun__1
written_rep: tampon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súitín
sense_list:
A plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid, especially one inserted in the vagina during menstruation.


lexentry: eng/tan__Adjective__1
written_rep: tan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buí | crón
sense_list:
Yellowish-brown. | Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.


lexentry: eng/tan__Verb__1
written_rep: tan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cart
sense_list:
(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner.


lexentry: eng/tandem_bicycle__Noun__1
written_rep: tandem bicycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rothar beirte | tandam
sense_list:
(cycling) A bicycle or tricycle in which two people sit one behind the other, both able to pedal but only the person in front being able to steer.


lexentry: eng/tank_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: tank engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inneall umair
sense_list:
A steam locomotive that carries its fuel and water containers on the locomotive frames rather than in a separate tender.


lexentry: eng/tankard__Noun__1
written_rep: tankard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tancard
sense_list:
A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover.Tankard


lexentry: eng/tantalum__Noun__1
written_rep: tantalum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tantalam
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.


lexentry: eng/tantamount__Adjective__1
written_rep: tantamount
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ionann
sense_list:
Equivalent in meaning or effect; amounting to the same thing in practical terms, even if being technically distinct. [1641–]


lexentry: eng/tap__Noun__1
written_rep: tap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sconna | buacaire
sense_list:
A hollow device used to control the flow of a fluid, such as an alcoholic beverage from a cask, or a gas or liquid in a pipe.


lexentry: eng/tapeworm__Noun__1
written_rep: tapeworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cailleach ghoile | péist ribíneach
sense_list:
(countable) Any parasitical worm of the class or infraclass Cestoda, which infest the intestines of animals, including humans, often infecting different host species during their life cycle.


lexentry: eng/tar__Noun__1
written_rep: tar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarra
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal. | (uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.


lexentry: eng/target__Noun__1
written_rep: target
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuspóir
sense_list:
A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.


lexentry: eng/tariff__Noun__1
written_rep: tariff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taraif
sense_list:
A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.


lexentry: eng/tart__Noun__1
written_rep: tart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: císte
sense_list:
A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, now typically containing jelly (US) / jam (UK) or conserve, or sometimes other fillings (chocolate, custard, egg, butter, historically even meat or other savory fillings).


lexentry: eng/tartan__Noun__1
written_rep: tartan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: breacán
sense_list:
A kind of woven woolen cloth with a distinctive pattern of colored stripes intersecting at right angles, associated with Scottish Highlanders, different clans and some Scottish families and institutions having their own distinctive patterns.


lexentry: eng/tassel__Noun__1
written_rep: tassel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigilín
sense_list:
A ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads from which at one end protrudes a cord on which the ball is hung, and which may have loose, dangling threads at the other end (often used as decoration along the bottom of garments, curtains or other hangings).


lexentry: eng/taste__Noun__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blas
sense_list:
One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.


lexentry: eng/taste__Noun__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
(figuratively) A small amount of experience with something that gives a sense of its quality as a whole.


lexentry: eng/taste_of_one's_own_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: taste of one's own medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tomhas a láimhe féin
sense_list:
(idiomatic, usually preceded by a) Harsh treatment inflicted on one who previously inflicted similar or equivalent treatment on others.


lexentry: eng/taster__Noun__1
written_rep: taster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: blastóir
sense_list:
Someone who tastes something; especially, either (1) to check its quality (in food science, winemaking, etc.) or (2) as a security measure to prevent assassination of a protectee. | A person who is, by genetic makeup, able to taste phenylthiocarbamide.


lexentry: eng/tauon__Noun__1
written_rep: tauon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tóón
sense_list:
An unstable elementary particle which is a type of lepton, having a mass almost twice that of a proton, a negative charge, and a spin of ½; it decays into hadrons (usually pions) or other leptons, and neutrinos.


lexentry: eng/tautomerism__Noun__1
written_rep: tautomerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tátaiméireacht
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A form of isomerism in which a dynamic equilibrium between multiple isomers exists, such as that between an enol and a ketone.


lexentry: eng/tax_haven__Noun__1
written_rep: tax haven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tearmann cánach
sense_list:
(law, business, taxation) A jurisdiction that levies low tax rates on certain economic activities, especially to attract wealthy individuals and foreign businesses.


lexentry: eng/tea__Noun__1
written_rep: tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tae
sense_list:
(uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves. | (uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants. | (countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls. | (uncountable, UK) A light midafternoon meal, typically but not necessarily including tea.


lexentry: eng/tea_leaf__Noun__1
written_rep: tea leaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cnámhóga tae | duilleog tae
sense_list:
(usually, used in the plural) A dried fragment of a leaf of the tea plant used in making the drink tea.


lexentry: eng/tea_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: tea plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tae
sense_list:
The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.


lexentry: eng/teabag__Noun__1
written_rep: teabag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mála tae
sense_list:
A cloth or paper sachet containing tea leaves or herbal tea, designed to act as an infuser when submerged in hot water.


lexentry: eng/teacake__Noun__1
written_rep: teacake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cáca tae | cáicín tae | císte tae
sense_list:
(British) A flat, round bread bun, usually containing currants, sultanas or peel and often served toasted and buttered with tea.


lexentry: eng/teach__Verb__1
written_rep: teach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: múin | teagasc
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to. | (intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.


lexentry: eng/teaching_assistant__Noun__1
written_rep: teaching assistant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: múinteoir cúnta
sense_list:
(education) A person who assists a teacher with instructional responsibilities, often by supporting students with learning disabilities or physical disabilities.


lexentry: eng/teacup__Noun__1
written_rep: teacup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cupán tae | taechupán
sense_list:
A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.


lexentry: eng/teak__Noun__1
written_rep: teak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: téac
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) An extremely durable timber highly valued for shipbuilding and other purposes, yielded by Tectona grandis (and Tectona spp.). | (countable) A tree of the species in the genus Tectona.


lexentry: eng/teal__Noun__1
written_rep: teal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praslacha
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various small freshwater ducks of the genus Anas that are brightly coloured and have short necks.


lexentry: eng/team__Noun__1
written_rep: team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: foireann | meitheal
sense_list:
A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.


lexentry: eng/tear__Verb__1
written_rep: tear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rois | stróic
sense_list:
(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.


lexentry: eng/teaspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: teaspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spúnóg bheag | taespúnóg
sense_list:
A small spoon used to stir the contents of a cup or glass. | A unit of measure, equivalent to one-third of a tablespoon or roughly five milliliters.


lexentry: eng/teat__Noun__1
written_rep: teat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ballán | dide
sense_list:
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female therian mammals, milk is secreted.


lexentry: eng/technical__Adjective__1
written_rep: technical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: teicniúil
sense_list:
(securities and other markets) Relating to the internal mechanics of a market rather than more basic factors.


lexentry: eng/technique__Noun__1
written_rep: technique
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teicníc | teicníocht
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/technocracy__Noun__1
written_rep: technocracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teicnealathas
sense_list:
A system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise.


lexentry: eng/technologist__Noun__1
written_rep: technologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teicneolaí
sense_list:
A scientist, engineer, or technician who specializes in a particular technology, or who uses technology in a particular field.


lexentry: eng/technology__Noun__1
written_rep: technology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teicneolaíocht
sense_list:
The combined application of science and art in practical ways in industry, as for example in designing new machines. | (uncountable, academic) The study of or a collection of techniques. | (archaic) A discourse or treatise on the arts.


lexentry: eng/tectonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: tectonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: teicteonach
sense_list:
(geology) Of, relating to, or caused by large-scale movements of the Earth's (or a similar planet's) lithosphere.


lexentry: eng/telegraph__Noun__1
written_rep: telegraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teileagraf
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.


lexentry: eng/telemarketing__Noun__1
written_rep: telemarketing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teileamhargaíocht
sense_list:
The business of selling products or services by making unsolicited telephone calls to potential customers.


lexentry: eng/telemetry__Noun__1
written_rep: telemetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teiliméadracht
sense_list:
(spaceflight, telecommunications) The science, and associated technology, of the automatic recording and transmission of data from a remote source to a receiving station for analysis.


lexentry: eng/teleology__Noun__1
written_rep: teleology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teileolaíocht
sense_list:
(philosophy) The study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences. | The use of a purpose or design rather than the laws of nature to explain an occurrence.


lexentry: eng/telephone__Noun__1
written_rep: telephone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teileafón | guthán | fón
sense_list:
(countable, telephony) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).


lexentry: eng/telephone_directory__Noun__1
written_rep: telephone directory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eolaí teileafóin | leabhar fóin
sense_list:
A listing of telephone subscribers in a specific geographical area, together with their telephone numbers and, sometimes, a street address.


lexentry: eng/telephone_line__Noun__1
written_rep: telephone line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: líne teileafóin
sense_list:
The infrastructure which allows a single telephone to be connected to the network and conduct independent calls.


lexentry: eng/teleprompter__Noun__1
written_rep: teleprompter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uathleideoir
sense_list:
A device placed near or on a television camera that displays scrolling text, allowing a person to read a script while appearing to speak spontaneously to the camera.


lexentry: eng/telescopic_sight__Noun__1
written_rep: telescopic sight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scóp
sense_list:
A device used e.g. on a rifle in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.


lexentry: eng/television__Noun__1
written_rep: television
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teilifíseán | teilifís
sense_list:
(countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.


lexentry: eng/tell_apart__Verb__1
written_rep: tell apart
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dealaigh
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To perceive things as different, or to perceive their difference itself; to differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.


lexentry: eng/tellurion__Noun__1
written_rep: tellurion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teallúrán
sense_list:
(astronomy, historical) An instrument used to show how the rotation of the Earth on its axis and its orbit around the Sun cause day and night and the seasons.


lexentry: eng/tellurium__Noun__1
written_rep: tellurium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teallúiriam
sense_list:
(uncountable) The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.


lexentry: eng/temperament__Noun__1
written_rep: temperament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: réiteacht
sense_list:
(music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key.


lexentry: eng/temperature__Noun__1
written_rep: temperature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teocht
sense_list:
A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer. | (thermodynamics) A property of macroscopic amounts of matter that serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents.


lexentry: eng/tempestuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: tempestuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anfach | anfúil
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a tempest; also, of a place: frequently experiencing tempests; (very) stormy.


lexentry: eng/temple__Noun__2
written_rep: temple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uisinn
sense_list:
(anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the head of a vertebrate, including a human, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.


lexentry: eng/temporal_artery__Noun__1
written_rep: temporal artery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: camóg arach
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of the three branches of the artery supplying the lateral surfaces of the cerebral cortex.


lexentry: eng/temporal_lobe__Noun__1
written_rep: temporal lobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maothán na huisinne | maothán uisinneach
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the temples.


lexentry: eng/ten__Numeral__1
written_rep: ten
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deich
sense_list:
The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.


lexentry: eng/tenancy__Noun__1
written_rep: tenancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tionóntacht
sense_list:
Synonym of lease (an interest in land, its related contract or the document containing that contract); more commonly used when a lease is short-term or has a periodic rent that is not merely nominal.


lexentry: eng/tenant__Noun__1
written_rep: tenant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tionónta
sense_list:
(computing) Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application. | (chiefly, historic) One who holds a feudal tenure in real property. | (property law, by extension) One who owns real estate other than via allodial title.


lexentry: eng/tendon__Noun__1
written_rep: tendon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teannán
sense_list:
(anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.


lexentry: eng/tenet__Noun__1
written_rep: tenet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuairim
sense_list:
An opinion, belief, or principle that is held as absolute truth by someone or especially an organization.


lexentry: eng/tenner__Noun__1
written_rep: tenner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: páipéar deich bpunt
sense_list:
(informal, UK, Irish) A monetary note (bill) whose face value is ten basic units of currency. Originally, a ten-shilling (half pound) note.


lexentry: eng/tennis__Noun__1
written_rep: tennis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leadóg
sense_list:
(sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.


lexentry: eng/tennis_court__Noun__1
written_rep: tennis court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúirt leadóige
sense_list:
(tennis) A firm, rectangular surface, marked with lines and having a net across the middle, where the game of tennis is played.


lexentry: eng/tense__Noun__1
written_rep: tense
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aimsir
sense_list:
(grammar, countable) Any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists.


lexentry: eng/tent__Noun__1
written_rep: tent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puball
sense_list:
A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.


lexentry: eng/tentacle__Noun__1
written_rep: tentacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adharcán
sense_list:
(zoology) An elongated, boneless, flexible organ or limb of some animals, such as the octopus and squid.


lexentry: eng/terbium__Noun__1
written_rep: terbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teirbiam
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.


lexentry: eng/term__Noun__1
written_rep: term
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: téarma | téarmaí
sense_list:
A chronological limitation or restriction, a limited timespan. | A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.


lexentry: eng/term__Noun__1
written_rep: term
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: téarma
sense_list:
Part of a year, especially one of the divisions of an academic year. | Duration of officeholding, or its limit; period in office of fixed length.


lexentry: eng/terminal__Noun__1
written_rep: terminal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stáisiúin traenach
sense_list:
A rail station where service begins and ends; the end of the line. For example: Grand Central Terminal in New York City.


lexentry: eng/tern__Noun__1
written_rep: tern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geabhróg | scréachóg thrá
sense_list:
Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail.


lexentry: eng/terrapin__Noun__1
written_rep: terrapin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiripín
sense_list:
(countable) Any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae found throughout the world.


lexentry: eng/terrier__Noun__1
written_rep: terrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brocaire
sense_list:
A dog from a group of small, lively breeds, originally bred for the hunting of burrowing prey such as rats, rabbits, foxes, and even otters; this original function is reflected in some of their names (e.g. rat terrier).


lexentry: eng/terror__Noun__1
written_rep: terror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scéin | uafás
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear. | (countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.


lexentry: eng/terrorism__Noun__1
written_rep: terrorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sceimhlitheoireacht
sense_list:
(historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.


lexentry: eng/terrorist__Noun__1
written_rep: terrorist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sceimhlitheoir
sense_list:
A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.


lexentry: eng/test__Noun__1
written_rep: test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
A session in which a product, piece of equipment, or system is examined under everyday or extreme conditions to evaluate its durability, etc. | (obsolete) Judgment; distinction; discrimination.


lexentry: eng/test__Verb__1
written_rep: test
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.


lexentry: eng/test_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: test tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: promhadán
sense_list:
(chemistry) A glass tube, rounded at one end and open at the other, used for small-scale laboratory tests.


lexentry: eng/testament__Noun__1
written_rep: testament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiomna | uacht
sense_list:
(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).


lexentry: eng/testament__Noun__1
written_rep: testament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tiomna
sense_list:
One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.


lexentry: eng/testicle__Noun__1
written_rep: testicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: magairle | cloch | caid | úirí
sense_list:
A testis: the male sex and endocrine gland, found in most types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones, including the steroid testosterone.


lexentry: eng/tetanus__Noun__1
written_rep: tetanus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teiteanas
sense_list:
(pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.


lexentry: eng/text__Noun__1
written_rep: text
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: téacs
sense_list:
A book, tome or other set of writings. | A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.


lexentry: eng/text__Verb__1
written_rep: text
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: téacs a chur | téacs a sheoladh | téacsáil
sense_list:
(transitive) To send a text message to; i.e. to transmit text using the Short Message Service (SMS), or a similar service, between communications devices, particularly mobile phones.


lexentry: eng/textbook__Noun__1
written_rep: textbook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: téacsleabhar
sense_list:
(education) A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.


lexentry: eng/thalamus__Noun__1
written_rep: thalamus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talamas
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.


lexentry: eng/thallium__Noun__1
written_rep: thallium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tailliam
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/than__Preposition__1
written_rep: than
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ná
sense_list:
introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.


lexentry: eng/thanatology__Noun__1
written_rep: thanatology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: báseolaíocht
sense_list:
The scientific study of death and the practices associated with it, including the study of the needs of the terminally ill and their families.


lexentry: eng/that's_that__Phrase__1
written_rep: that's that
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sin é
sense_list:
(idiomatic) There is nothing more to say or to do concerning the matter and is not up for discussion or debate.


lexentry: eng/that__Conjunction__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: go
sense_list:
Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc. | Introducing a clause that describes the information content of a preceding reporting noun.


lexentry: eng/that__Determiner__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: an | sin
sense_list:
The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.


lexentry: eng/that__Pronoun__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sin | siúd
sense_list:
(demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action, or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction. [from 9thc.] | (Northern England, Manchester, Liverpool) Clipping of that is; used to reinforce the preceding assertion or statement.


lexentry: eng/thatch__Noun__1
written_rep: thatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuí
sense_list:
Straw, rushes, or similar, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.


lexentry: eng/the__Adverb__1
written_rep: the
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dá + abstract noun, (is ea) is + comp.
sense_list:
With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.


lexentry: eng/the__Article__1
written_rep: the
part_of_speech: article
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: an | na
sense_list:
The definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that the noun phrase it immediately precedes is definitely identifiable


lexentry: eng/the_early_bird_gets_the_worm__Proverb__1
written_rep: the early bird gets the worm
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: is leis an mochóirí an lá
sense_list:
Whoever arrives first has the best chance of success; some opportunities are available only to the first competitors.


lexentry: eng/the_fuck__Phrase__1
written_rep: the fuck
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cac
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) Used with an interrogative pronoun as an intensifier to express anger, frustration, incredulity, or other strong emotion.


lexentry: eng/the_fuck__Phrase__1
written_rep: the fuck
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: striapach
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) Used after verbs forming a part of a phrasal verb as an intensifier to imply aggressive emphasis.


lexentry: eng/theater__Noun__1
written_rep: theater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amharclann
sense_list:
A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.


lexentry: eng/them__Pronoun__1
written_rep: them
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iad | iadsan
sense_list:
Used as the direct object of a verb. | Used as the indirect object of a verb. | Used as the object of a preposition. | Used as the direct object of a verb. | Used as the indirect object of a verb. | Used as the object of a preposition.


lexentry: eng/theme_song__Noun__1
written_rep: theme song
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ceol teidil
sense_list:
(music, broadcasting) A song which accompanies a television or radio program, usually as an intro or outro.


lexentry: eng/themselves__Pronoun__1
written_rep: themselves
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ionann
sense_list:
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).


lexentry: eng/then_and_there__Adverb__1
written_rep: then and there
part_of_speech: adverb
sense_list: (idiomatic) Right at that moment in time and on the spot; immediately.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
ar an bhfáscadh sin | ar an iarracht sin | ar an spota | ar an ásc sin | den fháscadh sin | lom díreach


lexentry: eng/theodolite__Noun__1
written_rep: theodolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teodailít
sense_list:
A surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.


lexentry: eng/theorem__Noun__1
written_rep: theorem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoirim
sense_list:
(mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas. | (mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true.


lexentry: eng/theory__Noun__1
written_rep: theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoiric
sense_list:
A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate. | (sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. [from 17th c.] | (mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. [from 18th c.] | (countable, logic) A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).


lexentry: eng/theory_of_relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: theory of relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoiric ghinearálta na coibhneasachta | teoiric na coibhneasachta
sense_list:
(physics) The theories of special relativity and general relativity, two theories in physics developed mainly by Albert Einstein at the beginning of the 20th century from which several important results such as the equivalence of matter and energy and the Einstein field equations are derived.


lexentry: eng/there's_more_than_one_way_to_skin_a_cat__Proverb__1
written_rep: there's more than one way to skin a cat
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(originally, US) A problem generally has more than one solution; there is more than one way to achieve a goal.

trans_list:
is iomaí bealach le cat a mharú seachas é a thachtadh le him | is iomaí slí chun beithíoch a fheannadh


lexentry: eng/there__Adverb__1
written_rep: there
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ansin | ansiúd
sense_list:
(location) In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here). | (figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.


lexentry: eng/therefore__Adverb__1
written_rep: therefore
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dá bhrí sin
sense_list:
(conjunctive) Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.


lexentry: eng/thermocouple__Noun__1
written_rep: thermocouple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teirmeachúpla
sense_list:
(physics) A transducer consisting of two different metals welded together at each end; a voltage is produced that is proportional to the difference in temperature between the two junctions (one of which is normally held at a known temperature)


lexentry: eng/thermodynamic__Adjective__1
written_rep: thermodynamic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teirmidinimice | teirmidinimiciúil
sense_list:
Of, or relating to the conversion of heat into other forms of energy. | (physics) Of, or relating to thermodynamics.


lexentry: eng/thermodynamic_temperature__Noun__1
written_rep: thermodynamic temperature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teocht theirmidinimiciúil
sense_list:
(physics) Temperature defined in terms of the laws of thermodynamics rather than the properties of a real material: expressed in kelvins.


lexentry: eng/thermostat__Noun__1
written_rep: thermostat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teirmeastat
sense_list:
A device that automatically responds to changes in temperature by activating a heating or cooling system to maintain the temperature at a desired setting.


lexentry: eng/thesaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: thesaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stórchiste
sense_list:
A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.


lexentry: eng/thiamine__Noun__1
written_rep: thiamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiaimín
sense_list:
(vitamin) One of the constituents of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast and bran, that is necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates.


lexentry: eng/thickness__Noun__1
written_rep: thickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiús
sense_list:
(uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension). | (uncountable, countable) A measure of how thick (in dimension) something is.


lexentry: eng/thimble__Noun__1
written_rep: thimble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: méaracán
sense_list:
(sewing) A pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material.


lexentry: eng/thimble__Noun__1
written_rep: thimble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: súil
sense_list:
(nautical) A metal ring which a cable or rope intended for attaching to other things is looped around as a protection against chafing.


lexentry: eng/thin__Adjective__1
written_rep: thin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caol | tanaí
sense_list:
Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite. | Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions.


lexentry: eng/thing__Noun__1
written_rep: thing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rud
sense_list:
A word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity. | An individual object or distinct entity.


lexentry: eng/third_party__Noun__1
written_rep: third party
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríú
sense_list:
(business, commerce) Someone not directly involved in a transaction; an entity beyond the seller (first party) and customer (second party).


lexentry: eng/thirst__Noun__1
written_rep: thirst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tart | íota
sense_list:
A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.


lexentry: eng/thirteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: thirteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí déag
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13.


lexentry: eng/thirty__Numeral__1
written_rep: thirty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríocha
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.


lexentry: eng/thixotropy__Noun__1
written_rep: thixotropy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ticseatrópacht
sense_list:
(medicine) The property of certain gels whereby they become fluids when agitated and return to being solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand.


lexentry: eng/thong__Noun__1
written_rep: thong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: flip fleap
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural, Australia) An item of footwear, usually of rubber, secured by two straps which join to pass between the big toe and its neighbour.


lexentry: eng/thorax__Noun__1
written_rep: thorax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cliabhrach | tóracs
sense_list:
(anatomy) The region of the mammalian body between the neck and abdomen as well as the cavity containing the heart and lungs.


lexentry: eng/thorax__Noun__1
written_rep: thorax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tóracs
sense_list:
(entomology, and, arachnology) The middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body to which the legs are attached.


lexentry: eng/thorium__Noun__1
written_rep: thorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tóiriam
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90: a weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/thoroughbred__Noun__1
written_rep: thoroughbred
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: capall ardfhola
sense_list:
(loosely) Any purebred horse. | A person of uncommon strength or endurance (like that of a thoroughbred horse).


lexentry: eng/thorp__Noun__1
written_rep: thorp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sráidbhaile
sense_list:
(archaic, now, chiefly, _, in, _, placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village.


lexentry: eng/thought__Noun__1
written_rep: thought
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smaoineamh
sense_list:
(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snáth | snáithe
sense_list:
A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: snáithe | snáth
sense_list:
(Internet) A series of messages, generally grouped by subject, in which all messages except the first are replies to previous messages in the thread.


lexentry: eng/threadbare__Adjective__1
written_rep: threadbare
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ar an bhfáithim | barrchaite | lom | lomchaite | scáineach | scáinte
sense_list:
Of cloth, clothing, furnishings, etc.: frayed and worn to an extent that the nap is damaged and the warp and weft threads show; shabby, worn-out.


lexentry: eng/threat__Noun__1
written_rep: threat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bagairt
sense_list:
An indication of potential or imminent danger. | A person or object that is regarded as a danger; a menace.


lexentry: eng/threaten__Verb__1
written_rep: threaten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bagair
sense_list:
To make a threat against someone; to use threats. | To menace, or be dangerous. | To portend, or give a warning of.


lexentry: eng/three__Numeral__1
written_rep: three
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí
sense_list:
A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).


lexentry: eng/three_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: three hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí chéad
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.


lexentry: eng/three_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: three o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fourth hour of the day; 3:00 a.m. (03:00).


lexentry: eng/thresher__Noun__1
written_rep: thresher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: buailteoir | inneall buailte
sense_list:
(agriculture) A modern farm machine for threshing grain, now a part of combine harvesters rather than a separate implement.


lexentry: eng/throat__Noun__1
written_rep: throat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: scornach | craos | craos foirnéise
sense_list:
The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.


lexentry: eng/throe__Noun__1
written_rep: throe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plúr
sense_list:
A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.


lexentry: eng/thrombosis__Noun__1
written_rep: thrombosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trombóis
sense_list:
(pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.


lexentry: eng/throttle__Noun__1
written_rep: throttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scóig
sense_list:
A valve that regulates the supply of fuel-air mixture to an internal combustion engine and thus controls its speed; a similar valve that controls the air supply to an engine. | The lever or pedal that controls this valve.


lexentry: eng/throw__Verb__1
written_rep: throw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 21
trans_list: caith
sense_list:
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.


lexentry: eng/throw_the_baby_out_with_the_bathwater__Verb__1
written_rep: throw the baby out with the bathwater
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: an t-asal a dhíol leis an adhastar
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To discard, especially inadvertently, something valuable while in the process of removing or rejecting something unwanted.


lexentry: eng/thrush__Noun__1
written_rep: thrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smólach
sense_list:
Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.


lexentry: eng/thulium__Noun__1
written_rep: thulium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: túiliam
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.


lexentry: eng/thumb__Noun__1
written_rep: thumb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ordóg
sense_list:
The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.


lexentry: eng/thumbtack__Noun__1
written_rep: thumbtack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tacóid ordóige
sense_list:
(North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.


lexentry: eng/thunder__Noun__1
written_rep: thunder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toirneach
sense_list:
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.


lexentry: eng/thunderstorm__Noun__1
written_rep: thunderstorm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoirm thoirní | léidearnach thoirní | spéirling
sense_list:
A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.


lexentry: eng/thyme__Noun__1
written_rep: thyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tím
sense_list:
Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.


lexentry: eng/thymus__Noun__1
written_rep: thymus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faireog thímis | tímeas
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).


lexentry: eng/thyroid_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: thyroid gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faireog thíoróideach
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.


lexentry: eng/tic-tac-toe__Noun__1
written_rep: tic-tac-toe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cat
sense_list:
(games) A game in which two players take turns placing circles and crosses on a 3x3 grid and attempt to obtain three of the same symbols in a straight line.


lexentry: eng/ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ticéad
sense_list:
A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, etc. | A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation


lexentry: eng/tickle__Verb__1
written_rep: tickle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cigil
sense_list:
(transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which causes laughter, pleasure and twitching. | (transitive) To unexpectedly touch or stroke delicately in a manner which causes displeasure or withdrawal.


lexentry: eng/tidal_flat__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réileán taoid
sense_list:
The bed of a tidal river, estuary, or shallow sea such as the Wadden Sea which is uncovered at low tide.


lexentry: eng/tidal_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: súnámaí
sense_list:
(proscribed) A large, sudden, and disastrous wave of water caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean; a tsunami. (See Usage notes below.)


lexentry: eng/tiddlywinks__Noun__1
written_rep: tiddlywinks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dreancaid
sense_list:
(also, attributively) A competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs (each called a tiddlywink or wink) as possible into a container (the pot) by pressing on their edges with a larger disc (a shooter or squidger), causing them to jump up from the surface on which they are placed.


lexentry: eng/tide__Noun__1
written_rep: tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taoide
sense_list:
The periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.


lexentry: eng/tide_gate__Noun__1
written_rep: tide gate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geata taoide
sense_list:
An opening through which water may flow freely when the tide moves in one direction, but which closes automatically and prevents the water from flowing in the other direction.


lexentry: eng/tiger_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: tiger shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siorc tíograch
sense_list:
A large shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, of wide warm-water distribution, that hunts alone and has dark stripes across its back.


lexentry: eng/tight__Adjective__1
written_rep: tight
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: ceart
sense_list:
(slang, vulgar, of either a woman's anus or her vagina) still intact due to her either still being a virgin or not having sexual intercourse often.


lexentry: eng/tights__Noun__1
written_rep: tights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riteoga
sense_list:
A close-fitting, sheer or non-sheer skin-tight garment worn principally by women and girls that covers the body completely from the waist down, usually including the feet. | (dance) A similar, non-sheer garment worn by dancers of either sex, especially by ballet dancers.


lexentry: eng/tile__Noun__1
written_rep: tile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tíl
sense_list:
A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.


lexentry: eng/tiller__Noun__2
written_rep: tiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: meathán íochtair
sense_list:
A shoot of a plant which springs from the root or bottom of the original stalk; a sapling; a sucker.


lexentry: eng/tiller__Noun__3
written_rep: tiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: halmadóir | maide stiúrach
sense_list:
(nautical) The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder.


lexentry: eng/timber__Noun__1
written_rep: timber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ánshraith
sense_list:
(countable) A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof.


lexentry: eng/time-out__Noun__1
written_rep: time-out
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aimsir
sense_list:
(childish) A break from a tense, heated or stressful situation (often enforced, sometimes as a disciplinary measure); a cooling-off period.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: am | aimsir
sense_list:
(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: am | tráth | uair
sense_list:
(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tráth | am
sense_list:
(countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: uair | am
sense_list:
(uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.


lexentry: eng/time_dilation__Noun__1
written_rep: time dilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iarmhairt amleata
sense_list:
(physics) The slowing of the passage of time experienced by objects in motion relative to an observer; measurable only at relativistic speeds.


lexentry: eng/time_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: time scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amscála
sense_list:
A series of events used as a rough measure of duration. | (computer science) The ratio of the duration of time of an event as simulated by an analog computer to the actual duration of time of the event in the physical system under study.


lexentry: eng/time_travel__Noun__1
written_rep: time travel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amthaisteal | taisteal san/trí am
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) Travel to the past or to the future, typically by means of a time machine or a wormhole.


lexentry: eng/timely__Adjective__1
written_rep: timely
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tráthúil | ócáideach
sense_list:
Done at the proper time or within the proper time limits; prompt. | Happening or appearing at the proper time.


lexentry: eng/timesheet__Noun__1
written_rep: timesheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bileog ama
sense_list:
(business, human resources) A document that allows for the recording of hours worked on various tasks that is used as input for payroll, project accounting or client billing processes.


lexentry: eng/timetable__Noun__1
written_rep: timetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amchlár | clár ama | tráthchlár
sense_list:
A tabular schedule of events with the times at which they occur, especially times of arrivals and departures.


lexentry: eng/tin-plate__Verb__1
written_rep: tin-plate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stánaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To coat (something, especially steel sheet) with tin, either by dipping or electroplating.


lexentry: eng/tin__Noun__1
written_rep: tin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stán
sense_list:
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.


lexentry: eng/tincture__Noun__1
written_rep: tincture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dath
sense_list:
(heraldry) A hue or pattern used in the depiction of a coat of arms; namely, a colour, fur, or metal.


lexentry: eng/tinker__Noun__1
written_rep: tinker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tincéir
sense_list:
An itinerant tinsmith and mender of household utensils made of metal. | (dated, chiefly, British, and, Irish, offensive) A member of the Irish Traveller community or of other itinerant groups; a gypsy.


lexentry: eng/tinnitus__Noun__1
written_rep: tinnitus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tinniteas
sense_list:
(otolaryngology, pathology) The perception of noise, such as a ringing or beating sound, which has no external source.


lexentry: eng/tip__Noun__4
written_rep: tip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síneadh láimhe
sense_list:
A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other servant as a token of appreciation. [from mid-18th c.]


lexentry: eng/tipcat__Noun__1
written_rep: tipcat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cead
sense_list:
(uncountable) An old game in which a small piece of wood pointed at both ends is tipped, or struck with a stick or bat, to make it travel through the air as far as possible. | (countable) The wooden piece used in this game.


lexentry: eng/tipsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: tipsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ard
sense_list:
(informal, slang) Slightly drunk, fuddled, staggering, foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ciarsúr páipéir
sense_list:
A sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief.


lexentry: eng/tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: fíochán
sense_list:
(biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.


lexentry: eng/tissue_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: innealtóireacht fíochán
sense_list:
An interdisciplinary field that applies the principles of engineering and life sciences toward the development of biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve tissue function or a whole organ.


lexentry: eng/titanium__Noun__1
written_rep: titanium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tíotáiniam
sense_list:
A chemical element, atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.


lexentry: eng/tithe__Noun__1
written_rep: tithe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deachú
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses; a tax taking ten percent of land or stock profits, used for religious or charitable purposes.


lexentry: eng/titmouse__Noun__1
written_rep: titmouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meantán
sense_list:
Any small passerine bird of the family Paridae, which are found in the woods of the Northern Hemisphere and of Africa.


lexentry: eng/to__Preposition__1
written_rep: to
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 09
trans_list: do | i | in aghaidh
sense_list:
(arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.


lexentry: eng/toad__Noun__1
written_rep: toad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buaf
sense_list:
An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.


lexentry: eng/toad_in_the_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: toad in the hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buaf i bpoll
sense_list:
(UK, Irish) A traditional English dish of roasted sausages (or formerly other kinds of meat) in batter.


lexentry: eng/toady__Noun__1
written_rep: toady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Seoinín | failpéir
sense_list:
A sycophant who flatters others to gain personal advantage, or an obsequious, servile lackey or minion.


lexentry: eng/tobacco__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tobac
sense_list:
(uncountable) Any plant of the genus Nicotiana. | (uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing. | (countable) A variety of tobacco.


lexentry: eng/tobacco_pipe__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco pipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: píopa | píopa tobac
sense_list:
A small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco.


lexentry: eng/tobacco_water__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sú tobac
sense_list:
A traditional organic insecticide used in domestic gardening, produced by boiling or steeping strong tobacco in water.


lexentry: eng/today's__Adjective__1
written_rep: today's
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lá
sense_list:
(literally) Relating to, or produced today. | Relating to, or produced in, the current historical period.


lexentry: eng/toddler__Noun__1
written_rep: toddler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imeachtaí linbh | lapadán
sense_list:
A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.


lexentry: eng/toe__Noun__1
written_rep: toe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ladhar | méar | méar coise
sense_list:
(automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.


lexentry: eng/toffee__Noun__1
written_rep: toffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taifí
sense_list:
(uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard.


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leithreas | ionlann
sense_list:
(UK, AU, HK) A room or enclosed area containing a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)): a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: maisiúchán
sense_list:
(obsolete) A covering of linen, silk, or tapestry, spread over a dressing table in a chamber or dressing room. [17th–19th c.] | (now, historical, or, archaic) Personal grooming; the process of washing, dressing and arranging the hair. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/token__Noun__1
written_rep: token
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mismín
sense_list:
A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a form of currency; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.


lexentry: eng/tomato_juice__Noun__1
written_rep: tomato juice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sú tráta
sense_list:
Juice made from tomatoes. In modern use, this usually refers to the comminuted flesh and juice of cooked tomatoes, prepared commercially.


lexentry: eng/tomb__Noun__1
written_rep: tomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuama
sense_list:
A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.


lexentry: eng/ton__Noun__1
written_rep: ton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ton
sense_list:
Any of various units of mass, originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly: | (figuratively) Any large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything.


lexentry: eng/tonal__Adjective__1
written_rep: tonal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonúil
sense_list:
Of or relating to tones or tonality. | (music) Employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic. | (linguistics) Employing differences in pitch (tones) to distinguish differences in the meaning of otherwise similar words (words which would otherwise be homophonic).


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: ton
sense_list:
(language, linguistics) The pitch of a word's sound that distinguishes a difference in meaning, as for example in Chinese.


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ton | glór
sense_list:
(language, dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice.


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: cuma
sense_list:
(language, literature) The manner in which speech or writing is expressed, especially the aspects of diction (word choice), connotation, emotiveness, and register.


lexentry: eng/tongs__Noun__1
written_rep: tongs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tlú
sense_list:
An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.


lexentry: eng/tongue-twister__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue-twister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casfhocal | rabhlóg
sense_list:
A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.


lexentry: eng/tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: teanga
sense_list:
In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).


lexentry: eng/tongue_and_groove__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue and groove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teanga agus eitre
sense_list:
A joint, in flooring or panelling, made by fitting a ridge (tongue) along the edge of one board into a corresponding slot (groove) on another.


lexentry: eng/tongue_depressor__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue depressor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spadal teanga
sense_list:
A long narrow smooth piece of wood designed to depress the tongue, to allow for examination of the rear of the oral cavity.


lexentry: eng/tonic_water__Noun__1
written_rep: tonic water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uisce íocshláinteach
sense_list:
A carbonated beverage containing quinine, originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, and now used as a soft drink or as a mixer in gin and tonic and other cocktails.


lexentry: eng/tonsillectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: tonsillectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: céislíneachtóime
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical removal of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. Frequently accompanied by an adenoidectomy.


lexentry: eng/tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fiacail
sense_list:
A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement. | A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain. | (zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal. | (figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).


lexentry: eng/tooth_fairy__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth fairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sióg na bhfiacla
sense_list:
A figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money (or sometimes a present) in exchange for a milk tooth when it falls out of a child's mouth.


lexentry: eng/tooth_socket__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: log fiacaile
sense_list:
(anatomy) A socket in the jaw in which the roots of teeth are held in the alveolar process with the periodontal ligament.


lexentry: eng/toothpick__Noun__1
written_rep: toothpick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bior fiacla
sense_list:
A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.


lexentry: eng/topaz__Noun__1
written_rep: topaz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afast | tópás
sense_list:
A silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine, usually tinted by impurities. | An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this. | A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.


lexentry: eng/topboot__Noun__1
written_rep: topboot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buatais
sense_list:
A high boot, generally with a band of light-coloured leather around the upper part of the leg; a riding boot.


lexentry: eng/topiary__Noun__1
written_rep: topiary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tordhearadh
sense_list:
(uncountable) Art or practice of trimming shrubs or trees in artistic or ornamental shapes, e.g. of animals.


lexentry: eng/topology__Noun__1
written_rep: topology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toipeolaíocht
sense_list:
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing).


lexentry: eng/topsail__Noun__1
written_rep: topsail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bairbíneach | barrsheol | barréadach | seol bairr
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail or either of the two sails rigged just above the course sail and supported by the topmast on a square-rigged sailing ship.


lexentry: eng/torch__Noun__1
written_rep: torch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beo | breo | lóchrann | trilseán | tóirse
sense_list:
(by extension) A similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material; specifically, a pole with a lamp at one end. | A stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source.


lexentry: eng/tornado__Noun__1
written_rep: tornado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tornádó
sense_list:
(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.


lexentry: eng/torque__Noun__1
written_rep: torque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torc
sense_list:
(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)


lexentry: eng/torr__Noun__2
written_rep: torr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tóiriam
sense_list:
(metrology) A unit of pressure that is equal to approximately 0.001316 atmospheres or 133.3 pascals.


lexentry: eng/torso__Noun__1
written_rep: torso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colainn
sense_list:
The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.


lexentry: eng/tortoise__Noun__1
written_rep: tortoise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toirtís
sense_list:
Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.


lexentry: eng/torture__Noun__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pianadh
sense_list:
The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish. | Severe pain or anguish, of mind or body.


lexentry: eng/torus__Noun__1
written_rep: torus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tóras
sense_list:
(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut). | (topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.


lexentry: eng/total_quality_management__Noun__1
written_rep: total quality management
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bainistíocht cáilíochta iomláine | bainistíocht láncháilíochta
sense_list:
(management) A strategic approach to management aimed at embedding awareness of quality in all organizational processes.


lexentry: eng/totalitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: totalitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ollsmachtachas
sense_list:
A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.


lexentry: eng/totem__Noun__1
written_rep: totem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tótam
sense_list:
Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.


lexentry: eng/toucan__Noun__1
written_rep: toucan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: túcán
sense_list:
Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.


lexentry: eng/touch__Verb__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bain do | bain le
sense_list:
(transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/tourism__Noun__1
written_rep: tourism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turasóireacht
sense_list:
The act of travelling or sightseeing, particularly away from one's home. | The industry in which such travels and sightseeing are organized.


lexentry: eng/tow_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: tow truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trucail tarraingthe
sense_list:
A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.


lexentry: eng/towel__Noun__1
written_rep: towel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuáille
sense_list:
A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.


lexentry: eng/tower__Noun__1
written_rep: tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: túr
sense_list:
Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper. | (figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide. | (cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.


lexentry: eng/town_centre__Noun__1
written_rep: town centre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lár
sense_list:
(British spelling) The main commercial or business area of a town, containing the principal shops, banks, restaurants and public traffic hub.


lexentry: eng/toxic__Adjective__1
written_rep: toxic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nimhiúil | tocsaineach
sense_list:
(toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.


lexentry: eng/toxicology__Noun__1
written_rep: toxicology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tocsaineolaíocht
sense_list:
(sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.


lexentry: eng/toxin__Noun__1
written_rep: toxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tocsain
sense_list:
(strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms. | (loosely, usually, _, proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.


lexentry: eng/toxoplasmosis__Noun__1
written_rep: toxoplasmosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tocsaplasmóis
sense_list:
A disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.


lexentry: eng/track_and_field__Noun__1
written_rep: track and field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lúthchleasaíocht
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A group of athletic sports, consisting mainly of various kinds of running, jumping and throwing, that take place on a track and an enclosed field.


lexentry: eng/track_record__Noun__1
written_rep: track record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stairiúil
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The past performance of a person, organization, or product, viewed in its entirety and usually for the purpose of making a judgment.


lexentry: eng/tracksuit__Noun__1
written_rep: tracksuit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culaith reatha | culaith spóirt
sense_list:
(clothing) A garment, usually consisting of a top and trousers (commonly known as tracksuit bottoms) worn as an outer layer by participants in sporting events such as athletics. The tracksuit is usually designed to be easily removed or replaced, before or after competing. Tracksuits have also been adopted in some cultures as leisurewear.


lexentry: eng/tract__Noun__1
written_rep: tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dréacht
sense_list:
A small booklet such as a pamphlet, often for promotional or informational uses. | A brief treatise or discourse on a subject.


lexentry: eng/trade_fair__Noun__1
written_rep: trade fair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonach
sense_list:
An exhibition at which members of a specific industry exhibit or demonstrate their products to prospective customers and to each other.


lexentry: eng/trade_secret__Noun__1
written_rep: trade secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rún ceirde
sense_list:
(business) A formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information used by a business to obtain an advantage over competitors within the same industry or profession, which is kept secret from those competitors or the public.


lexentry: eng/trade_union__Noun__1
written_rep: trade union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ceardchumann
sense_list:
An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.


lexentry: eng/trademark__Noun__1
written_rep: trademark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinéal
sense_list:
A word, symbol, or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies' products.


lexentry: eng/trading_card__Noun__1
written_rep: trading card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pictiúr
sense_list:
A collectible card, sometimes sticker, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other text (attacks, statistics, or trivia). There is a wide variation of different types of cards, like sports, cars, natural history, film characters or other information of interest to purchasers. Sometimes is included with tobacco, food or confectionery products.


lexentry: eng/tradition__Noun__1
written_rep: tradition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traidisiún
sense_list:
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.


lexentry: eng/traditional__Adjective__1
written_rep: traditional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traidisiúnta
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or derived from tradition. | In lieu of the name of the composer of a piece of music, whose real name is lost in the mists of time.


lexentry: eng/traduce__Verb__1
written_rep: traduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aistrigh
sense_list:
(archaic, transitive) To pass into another form of expression; to rephrase, to translate. [1530s to mid-19th c.]


lexentry: eng/traffic_cone__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cón tráchta
sense_list:
A cone-shaped marker, generally made out of plastic or rubber, that is placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic in a safe manner.


lexentry: eng/traffic_light__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solas tráchta
sense_list:
A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing to indicate when it may be safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal colour code.


lexentry: eng/traffic_warden__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic warden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bláth na faochan
sense_list:
(British, Hong Kong) A civilian employed by the police to regulate traffic and issue parking tickets.


lexentry: eng/trail__Noun__1
written_rep: trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leid
sense_list:
The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the sky. | A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: leantóir
sense_list:
An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc, that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: réamhbhlaiseadh
sense_list:
A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: eireaball
sense_list:
(computing) The final record of a list of data items, often identified by a key field with an otherwise invalid value that sorts last alphabetically (e.g., “ZZZZZ”) or numerically (“99999”); especially common in the context of punched cards, where the final card is called a trailer card. | (networking) The last part of a packet, often containing a check sequence.


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: traein
sense_list:
A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.] | A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/train__Verb__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: treoraigh
sense_list:
(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.


lexentry: eng/tram__Noun__1
written_rep: tram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tram
sense_list:
(Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America). | A similar vehicle for carrying materials.


lexentry: eng/trampoline__Noun__1
written_rep: trampoline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trampailín
sense_list:
A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.


lexentry: eng/transept__Noun__1
written_rep: transept
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: croslann
sense_list:
(architecture) The transversal part of a church, which crosses at right angles to the greatest length, and between the nave and choir. In the basilicas, this had often no projection at its two ends. In Gothic churches these project greatly, and should be called the arms of the transept. It is common, however, to speak of the arms themselves as the transepts.


lexentry: eng/transformer__Noun__1
written_rep: transformer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: claochladán
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling; primarily used to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows the most appropriate voltages for power generation, transmission and distribution to be chosen separately.


lexentry: eng/transgender__Adjective__1
written_rep: transgender
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasinscneach
sense_list:
(narrowly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (that is, not including a non-binary identity).


lexentry: eng/transistor__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasraitheoir
sense_list:
(semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions.


lexentry: eng/transistor_radio__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasraitheoir
sense_list:
(dated) A small portable radio receiver having transistors rather than thermionic valves; popular from the late 1950s.


lexentry: eng/transit__Noun__1
written_rep: transit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: iompar
sense_list:
The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance.


lexentry: eng/translate__Verb__1
written_rep: translate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aistrigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate. | (intransitive) To provide a translation of spoken words or written text in another language; to be, or be capable of being, rendered in another language.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aistriú
sense_list:
(physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aistriúchán | aistriú
sense_list:
(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).


lexentry: eng/translation_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: translation studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staidéar ar aistriúchán
sense_list:
The study of the theory and practice of translating and interpreting, especially in an academic context, combining elements of social science and the humanities.


lexentry: eng/translative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: translative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: áhrifsfall
sense_list:
(grammar) a form of declension that indicates a change in the state of a noun; the Estonian, Finnish and Hungarian languages have such a case


lexentry: eng/translator__Noun__1
written_rep: translator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aistritheoir
sense_list:
A computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation.


lexentry: eng/transmitter__Noun__1
written_rep: transmitter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tarchuradóir
sense_list:
An electronic device that generates and amplifies a carrier wave, modulates it with a meaningful signal derived from speech, music, TV or other sources, and broadcasts the resulting signal from an antenna.


lexentry: eng/transparent__Adjective__1
written_rep: transparent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trédhearcach | gléineach
sense_list:
(of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.


lexentry: eng/transsexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: transsexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasghnéasach
sense_list:
Of a person, having changed, or being in the process of changing, physical sex by undergoing medical treatment, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and/or optionally sex reassignment surgery (SRS).


lexentry: eng/transvestite__Noun__1
written_rep: transvestite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasfheisteoir
sense_list:
A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice. | (clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.


lexentry: eng/travel__Noun__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taisteal
sense_list:
The act of traveling; passage from place to place. | The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.


lexentry: eng/travel__Verb__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taistil
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.


lexentry: eng/travelogue__Noun__1
written_rep: travelogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuntas taistil | scéal taistil
sense_list:
A description of someone's travels, given in the form of narrative, public lecture, slide show or motion picture.


lexentry: eng/treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meaisín reatha
sense_list:
A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place.


lexentry: eng/treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: muileann coise
sense_list:
(historical) A mill worked by persons treading upon steps on the periphery of a wide wheel having a horizontal axis. It was used principally as a means of prison discipline.


lexentry: eng/treasure_chest__Noun__1
written_rep: treasure chest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maoinchiste
sense_list:
A chest filled with treasure, especially one used by pirates, etc. | (metonym) A treasury, especially a state or royal treasury.


lexentry: eng/treasurer__Noun__1
written_rep: treasurer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cisteoir
sense_list:
The government official in charge of the Treasury. | The official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization such as a club.


lexentry: eng/treaty__Noun__1
written_rep: treaty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conradh
sense_list:
(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.


lexentry: eng/tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crann
sense_list:
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a bush with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, leaves and branches. | An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms. | (graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges. | (computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children. | (graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.


lexentry: eng/tree_frog__Noun__1
written_rep: tree frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frog crainn
sense_list:
A frog of the family Hylidae, of small size and more elegant in form than the true frogs (family Ranidae), often with a bright coloration.


lexentry: eng/tremolo__Noun__1
written_rep: tremolo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creathán
sense_list:
(music) A rapid repetition of the same note, or an alternation between two or more notes. It can also be intended to mean a rapid and repetitive variation in pitch for the duration of a note. It is notated by a strong diagonal bar across the note stem, or a detached bar for a set of notes (or stemless notes).


lexentry: eng/tremor__Noun__1
written_rep: tremor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crith
sense_list:
(medicine) A rhythmic, uncontrollable shaking of all or part of the body due to partial muscle contractions.


lexentry: eng/trend__Noun__1
written_rep: trend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: faisean
sense_list:
A fad or fashion style. | (mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points.


lexentry: eng/tres__Noun__1
written_rep: tres
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine.


lexentry: eng/trial__Noun__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime). | (archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)


lexentry: eng/trialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: trialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruinniú tríthaobhach
sense_list:
A conversation or talk between three people. | (European Union) An informal tripartite meeting attended by representatives of the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission.


lexentry: eng/triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triantán
sense_list:
(geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles. | (music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.


lexentry: eng/triangular__Adjective__1
written_rep: triangular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: triantánach
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to, triangles. | Having a triangle as a base; as, a triangular prism, a triangular pyramid.


lexentry: eng/triangulation__Noun__1
written_rep: triangulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triantánacht | triantánú
sense_list:
(uncountable, surveying) A technique in which distances and directions are estimated from an accurately measured baseline and the principles of trigonometry; (countable) an instance of the use of this technique.


lexentry: eng/trichinosis__Noun__1
written_rep: trichinosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tricineallóis
sense_list:
(pathology) A disease characterized by headache, chills, fever, and soreness of muscles, caused by the presence of nematodes of genus Trichinella in the intestines and muscular tissues.


lexentry: eng/trick_or_treat__Interjection__1
written_rep: trick or treat
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cleas nó cóir
sense_list:
A form of a light-hearted request by which children obtain candy on Halloween while wearing themed costumes.


lexentry: eng/trickle__Verb__1
written_rep: trickle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sil
sense_list:
(transitive) to pour a liquid in a very thin stream, or so that drops fall continuously. | (intransitive) to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously.


lexentry: eng/tricolour__Noun__1
written_rep: tricolour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trídhathach
sense_list:
A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal; all of equal size, and of a different colour each.


lexentry: eng/trifle__Noun__1
written_rep: trifle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traidhfil
sense_list:
(cooking) An English dessert made from a mixture of thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, jelly and whipped cream. | An insignificant amount of money.


lexentry: eng/trigger__Noun__1
written_rep: trigger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: truicear
sense_list:
(firearms) A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun. | A similar device used to activate any mechanism.


lexentry: eng/trigonometry__Noun__1
written_rep: trigonometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triantánacht
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.


lexentry: eng/trill__Noun__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríleach
sense_list:
(music) A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.


lexentry: eng/trill__Noun__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: consan rollta | tríleach
sense_list:
(phonetics) A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.


lexentry: eng/trilogy__Noun__1
written_rep: trilogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríológ
sense_list:
A set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.


lexentry: eng/trinitrotoluene__Noun__1
written_rep: trinitrotoluene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trínítreatolúéin
sense_list:
A highly explosive yellow crystalline substance, (CH3C6H2(NO2)3), obtained by reacting nitric acid with toluene


lexentry: eng/triple_bond__Noun__1
written_rep: triple bond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nasc triarach
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) A covalent bond in which three electron pairs (instead of the usual one) are shared between two atoms; most common between carbon atoms and carbon or nitrogen atoms, but a few other forms are known. Symbolized in formulae as ≡.


lexentry: eng/triple_star__Noun__1
written_rep: triple star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríréalta
sense_list:
(star) Three stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a trinary star.


lexentry: eng/tripwire__Noun__1
written_rep: tripwire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sreang thuisle
sense_list:
A cord or wire arranged so that when snagged or pulled by an intruder, it will trigger a detector or trap or a device, such as a land mine.


lexentry: eng/trireme__Noun__1
written_rep: trireme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríréim
sense_list:
(history, nautical, archaic) A galley with three banks of oars, one above the other, used mainly as a warship.


lexentry: eng/trite__Adjective__1
written_rep: trite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seanchaite
sense_list:
Often in reference to a word or phrase: used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed.


lexentry: eng/triumph__Noun__1
written_rep: triumph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caithréim
sense_list:
A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest.


lexentry: eng/triumvirate__Noun__1
written_rep: triumvirate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triúracht
sense_list:
An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__1
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troll
sense_list:
(originally, Scandinavian, _, mythology, now, also, European folklore) a giant supernatural being, especially a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__2
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: troll
sense_list:
(by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.


lexentry: eng/trombone__Noun__1
written_rep: trombone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trombón
sense_list:
A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).


lexentry: eng/tropic__Noun__1
written_rep: tropic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trópaic
sense_list:
(geography) Either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator; the farthest points at which the sun can be directly overhead; the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics.


lexentry: eng/tropical__Adjective__1
written_rep: tropical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teochriosach | trópaiceach
sense_list:
From, or similar to, a hot, humid climate. | (dated) Pertaining to, involving, or of the nature of a trope or tropes; figurative, metaphorical.


lexentry: eng/tropical_storm__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoirm thrópaiceach
sense_list:
A cyclone within the tropics, typically having its thunderclouds organized in a spiral shape with wind speeds on the surface between about 30 and 75 miles (60–120 km) per hour.


lexentry: eng/tropics__Noun__2
written_rep: tropics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teochrios | trópaicí
sense_list:
(geography) The region of the Earth centred on the equator and lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and characterized by a hot climate.


lexentry: eng/tropism__Noun__1
written_rep: tropism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trópacht
sense_list:
(uncountable, biology) The turning of an organism (chiefly a plant) or part of an organism either towards or away from a stimulus; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/tropopause__Noun__1
written_rep: tropopause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trópastad
sense_list:
The zone of transition between the troposphere and the stratosphere (approximately 13 kilometers). The tropopause normally occurs at an altitude of between 25,000 and 45,000 feet in polar and temperate zones. It occurs at 55,000 feet in the tropics.


lexentry: eng/trot__Noun__1
written_rep: trot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sodar
sense_list:
A gait of a person or animal faster than a walk but slower than a run. | (chiefly, of horses) A gait of a four-legged animal between walk and canter, a diagonal gait (in which diagonally opposite pairs of legs move together).


lexentry: eng/trot__Verb__1
written_rep: trot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bí ag sodar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move along briskly; specifically, to move at a pace between a walk and a run. | (intransitive, of a horse) To move at a gait between a walk and a canter.


lexentry: eng/troubleshoot__Verb__1
written_rep: troubleshoot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fabhtcheartaigh
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To analyze or diagnose (a problem, or something faulty) to the point of determining a solution.


lexentry: eng/trounce__Verb__1
written_rep: trounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gread
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.


lexentry: eng/trout__Noun__1
written_rep: trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: breac
sense_list:
Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.


lexentry: eng/trowel__Noun__1
written_rep: trowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lián
sense_list:
A mason’s tool, used in spreading and dressing mortar, and breaking bricks to shape them. | A gardener’s tool, shaped like a scoop, used in taking up plants, stirring soil etc.


lexentry: eng/troy_weight__Noun__1
written_rep: troy weight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meáchan troí
sense_list:
A system of units of weight/mass, mostly used for precious metals and gemstones, in which the pound contains 12 ounces which each contain 480 grains.


lexentry: eng/truant__Noun__1
written_rep: truant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: múitseálaí
sense_list:
(specifically) A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative) , a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.


lexentry: eng/trub__Noun__1
written_rep: trub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moirt
sense_list:
(brewing, uncountable) The layer of sediment that appears at the bottom of the fermenter after yeast has completed the bulk of the fermentation.


lexentry: eng/truck__Noun__1
written_rep: truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: leoraí
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, US, Canada, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods.


lexentry: eng/true__Adjective__1
written_rep: true
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fíor
sense_list:
(of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct. | (logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result. | Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.


lexentry: eng/truffle__Noun__1
written_rep: truffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strufal
sense_list:
Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.


lexentry: eng/trump__Noun__1
written_rep: trump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mámh
sense_list:
(cards) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others. | (cards) A playing card of that suit.


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trumpa | stoc
sense_list:
(brass instrument) A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: géim
sense_list:
The cry of an elephant, or any similar loud cry. | (figurative) One who praises, or propagates praise, or is the instrument of propagating it.


lexentry: eng/trumpeter__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trumpadóir
sense_list:
(musician) Someone who plays a trumpet. | Any of three species of bird in the family Psophiidae from South America named for the trumpeting threat call of the males.


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: stoc
sense_list:
(software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.


lexentry: eng/truth__Noun__1
written_rep: truth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fírinne
sense_list:
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality. | Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy. | The state or quality of being true to someone or something. | That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality. | (countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.


lexentry: eng/try__Verb__1
written_rep: try
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.


lexentry: eng/trypanosome__Noun__1
written_rep: trypanosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tripineasóm
sense_list:
Any of a group of protozoan parasites which are transmitted by biting insects and infect the blood of humans and other vertebrates; order Trypanosomatida in class Kinetoplastea


lexentry: eng/tryst__Noun__1
written_rep: tryst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coinne
sense_list:
A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.


lexentry: eng/tsarina__Noun__1
written_rep: tsarina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bansár
sense_list:
(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar.


lexentry: eng/tsetse__Noun__1
written_rep: tsetse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuil seitse | seitse
sense_list:
Any fly of the genus Glossina, native to Africa, that feeds on human and animal blood; known primarily as a carrier of parasitic trypanosomes.


lexentry: eng/tsunami__Noun__1
written_rep: tsunami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súnámaí
sense_list:
A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).


lexentry: eng/tub__Noun__1
written_rep: tub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dabhach | leastar | tobán | umar
sense_list:
A flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.


lexentry: eng/tube__Noun__1
written_rep: tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: feadán
sense_list:
An approximately cylindrical container, usually with a crimped end and a screw top, used to contain and dispense semiliquid substances. | (surfing) A wave which pitches forward when breaking, creating a hollow space inside.


lexentry: eng/tuber__Noun__1
written_rep: tuber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiúbar
sense_list:
A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot.


lexentry: eng/tuberculosis__Noun__1
written_rep: tuberculosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eitinn | créachta
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]


lexentry: eng/tubular_bells__Noun__1
written_rep: tubular bells
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clogfheadáin
sense_list:
(percussion instrument) A percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal tubes that are struck with a mallet, producing sounds like those of church bells.


lexentry: eng/tuff__Noun__1
written_rep: tuff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuf
sense_list:
(rock) A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.


lexentry: eng/tulip_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tulip tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crann tiúilipí
sense_list:
(botany) A North American tree, Liriodendron tulipifera, that has squarish leaves, cone-shaped fruit and an aromatic odor, of the family Magnoliaceae.


lexentry: eng/tumbler__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: gloine
sense_list:
A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure.


lexentry: eng/tumbleweed__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbleweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tom rothlaim
sense_list:
Any plant which habitually breaks away from its roots once dry, forming a light, rolling mass which is driven by the wind from place to place; as Russian thistle, wild indigo, witch grass, Amaranthus albus, etc.


lexentry: eng/tumbril__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbril
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 3: carr
sense_list:
A cart well suited to dumping its load#Noun easily, being single-axled and also often having a hinged tailboard; a dumpcart. | (historical) A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution.


lexentry: eng/tumor__Noun__1
written_rep: tumor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siad
sense_list:
(oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.


lexentry: eng/tune__Verb__1
written_rep: tune
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tiúnáil
sense_list:
To adjust or modify (especially a mechanical or electrical device) so that it functions optimally. | To adjust the frequency on a radio or TV set, so as to receive the desired channel.


lexentry: eng/tunic__Noun__1
written_rep: tunic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ionar | tuineach
sense_list:
A garment worn over the torso, with or without sleeves, and of various lengths reaching from the hips to the ankles.


lexentry: eng/tuning_fork__Noun__1
written_rep: tuning fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabhlóg cheoil | gabhlóg thiúnta | gabhlóg thiúnála
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.


lexentry: eng/turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuirbín
sense_list:
Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.


lexentry: eng/turbot__Noun__1
written_rep: turbot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbard
sense_list:
Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe. | Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters.


lexentry: eng/turf__Noun__1
written_rep: turf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: móin
sense_list:
(countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc. | (countable) A block of peat used as fuel.


lexentry: eng/turkey__Noun__1
written_rep: turkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: turcaí | turcach
sense_list:
(countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).


lexentry: eng/turmeric__Noun__1
written_rep: turmeric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuirmiric
sense_list:
(botany) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). | (cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food. | A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.


lexentry: eng/turn__Noun__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: sníomh
sense_list:
A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.


lexentry: eng/turn__Verb__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cas | iompaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation. | (intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.


lexentry: eng/turn__Verb__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deil
sense_list:
(transitive) To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe.


lexentry: eng/turn_down__Verb__1
written_rep: turn down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ísligh
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.


lexentry: eng/turn_off__Verb__1
written_rep: turn off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cas as | múch
sense_list:
(transitive) To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_on__Verb__1
written_rep: turn on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuir ar siúl
sense_list:
(transitive) To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve. [from 19th c.] | (transitive) To power up, to put into operation, to start, to activate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_out__Verb__1
written_rep: turn out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: téigh amach
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To produce; make. | (sex, transitive, slang) To convince a person (usually a woman) to become a prostitute.


lexentry: eng/turning_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: turning circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caschiorcal
sense_list:
(automotive, of a road vehicle) The circular path formed by the wheel furthest from the centre of the turn when turning to the maximum extent. | (nautical) The path followed by a vessel’s center of gravity when it makes a complete turn of 360° with a consistent rudder angle. (FM 55-501)


lexentry: eng/turnip__Noun__1
written_rep: turnip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tornapa
sense_list:
The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.


lexentry: eng/turnstile__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geata casta
sense_list:
A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.


lexentry: eng/turnstone__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piardálai trá
sense_list:
Either of two species of coastal wading bird, Arenaria interpres and Arenaria melanocephala, that breed in the Arctic and readily turn stones or seaweed looking for hidden invertebrates.


lexentry: eng/turntable__Noun__1
written_rep: turntable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caschlár
sense_list:
(rail transport, road transport) A rotating platform placed in a circular pit, used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks. | A circular rotating platform.


lexentry: eng/turpentine__Noun__1
written_rep: turpentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ola bhí | ola thuirpintín | tuirpintín
sense_list:
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.


lexentry: eng/turret__Noun__1
written_rep: turret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: túirín
sense_list:
(architecture) A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle.


lexentry: eng/turtle__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turtar
sense_list:
(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.


lexentry: eng/turtle_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fearán
sense_list:
Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).


lexentry: eng/tutelary_deity__Noun__1
written_rep: tutelary deity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ginias | sprid chaomhnaithe
sense_list:
(religion) A deity, usually minor, serving as a tutelary (guardian or supporter) for a place, person, group, or activity.


lexentry: eng/tutor__Noun__1
written_rep: tutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oide | teagascóir
sense_list:
One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.


lexentry: eng/tutorial__Noun__1
written_rep: tutorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teagasc
sense_list:
A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed, at their convenience.


lexentry: eng/tutorial__Noun__1
written_rep: tutorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rang teagaisc | teagasc
sense_list:
An interactive class taught by a tutor to students at university or college, individually or in small groups.


lexentry: eng/twayblade__Noun__1
written_rep: twayblade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dédhuilleog
sense_list:
Any of several orchids, of the genera Neottia (syn. Listera) and Liparis, that have a pair of basal leaves.


lexentry: eng/tweet__Noun__1
written_rep: tweet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tvuít
sense_list:
(social media) An entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter. [since 2007] | (social media, by extension) An entry on any microblogging service.


lexentry: eng/tweezers__Noun__1
written_rep: tweezers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pionsúirín
sense_list:
A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.


lexentry: eng/twelve__Numeral__1
written_rep: twelve
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dó dhéag
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.


lexentry: eng/twenty-one__Numeral__1
written_rep: twenty-one
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aon is fiche | fiche a haon
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.


lexentry: eng/twilight__Noun__1
written_rep: twilight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clapsholas | coimheascar
sense_list:
The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.


lexentry: eng/twill__Noun__1
written_rep: twill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corrán
sense_list:
(weaving) A pattern, characterised by diagonal ridges, created by the regular interlacing of threads of the warp and weft during weaving. | A cloth or portion of cloth woven in such a pattern.


lexentry: eng/twin__Noun__1
written_rep: twin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leathchúpla
sense_list:
Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.


lexentry: eng/twine__Noun__1
written_rep: twine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruóg | sreangán
sense_list:
A strong thread composed of two or three smaller threads or strands twisted together, and used for various purposes, as for binding small parcels, making nets, and the like; a small cord or string.


lexentry: eng/twine__Verb__1
written_rep: twine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sníomh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To mutually twist together; to become mutually involved; to intertwine. | (intransitive) To wind; to bend; to make turns; to meander.


lexentry: eng/twist__Verb__1
written_rep: twist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: freang | sníomh
sense_list:
To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.


lexentry: eng/twite__Noun__1
written_rep: twite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleoiseach sléibhe
sense_list:
A small passerine bird, Linaria flavirostris (syn. Carduelis flavirostris), that breeds in northern Europe and across central Asia.


lexentry: eng/two-stroke__Adjective__1
written_rep: two-stroke
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: débhuilleach
sense_list:
(mechanical) Of or relating to a design of internal combustion engine, the working cycle of which is completed during two strokes of the piston.


lexentry: eng/two_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: two hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dhá chéad
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.


lexentry: eng/tympanum__Noun__1
written_rep: tympanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tiompán na cluaise
sense_list:
(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated


lexentry: eng/type__Verb__1
written_rep: type
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: clóscríobh
sense_list:
To enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard. | To represent by a type, model, or symbol beforehand; to prefigure.


lexentry: eng/type_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: type metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clómhiotal
sense_list:
A metal alloy used in making types for traditional typefounding and mechanical typesetting. It consists essentially of lead and antimony, often with a little tin, nickel, or copper.


lexentry: eng/typesetter__Noun__1
written_rep: typesetter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cló-eagraí | clóchuradóir
sense_list:
(historical) A person who sets type; an employee in a printshop who manually selected pieces of movable type and assembled them for printing.


lexentry: eng/typewriter__Noun__1
written_rep: typewriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clóscríobhán
sense_list:
A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.


lexentry: eng/typhoon__Noun__1
written_rep: typhoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tíofún
sense_list:
A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane, which results in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.


lexentry: eng/typical__Adjective__1
written_rep: typical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tipiciúil
sense_list:
Capturing the overall sense of a thing. | Characteristically representing something by form, group, idea or type.


lexentry: eng/tyrant__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ansmachtaí
sense_list:
(by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.


lexentry: eng/tyre__Noun__1
written_rep: tyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aerbhonn
sense_list:
The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid. | The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.


lexentry: eng/udder__Noun__1
written_rep: udder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úth
sense_list:
An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.


lexentry: eng/ugly__Adjective__1
written_rep: ugly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gránna
sense_list:
Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing. | Displeasing to the ear or some other sense. | Offensive to one's sensibilities or morality.


lexentry: eng/uilleann_pipes__Noun__1
written_rep: uilleann pipes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: píb uilleann
sense_list:
The bagpipes of Ireland, which have a bellows strapped around the wrist and arm to inflate the bag rather than the player blowing to do so.


lexentry: eng/ulster__Noun__1
written_rep: ulster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cúige Uladh
sense_list:
(clothing, men's attire) A long, loose overcoat made of wool or other rough material, often called a greatcoat, which sometimes features an attached shoulder cape covering the back and sleeves, and which can sometimes be buttoned in front.


lexentry: eng/ulterior_motive__Noun__1
written_rep: ulterior motive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aidhm fholaigh
sense_list:
An alternative or extrinsic reason for doing something, especially when concealed or when differing from the stated or apparent reason.


lexentry: eng/ultramarine__Noun__1
written_rep: ultramarine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultramairín
sense_list:
In full ultramarine blue: a brilliant blue pigment traditionally made from ground-up lapis lazuli, and now usually either extracted from mineral deposits or made synthetically.


lexentry: eng/ultrasonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultrasonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultrasonach
sense_list:
(acoustics) Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.


lexentry: eng/ultraviolet__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultraviolet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultraivialait
sense_list:
Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres.


lexentry: eng/umbel__Noun__1
written_rep: umbel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umbal
sense_list:
(botany) A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre.


lexentry: eng/umbilical_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: umbilical cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caol imleacáin | caolán imleacáin | sreang imleacáin | srincne
sense_list:
(anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.


lexentry: eng/umbrella_organisation__Noun__1
written_rep: umbrella organisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brateagraíocht
sense_list:
An organisation that coordinates the activities of a number of member organisations and hence promotes a common purpose.


lexentry: eng/umlaut__Noun__1
written_rep: umlaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: umlabht
sense_list:
(orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel


lexentry: eng/unctuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: unctuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ungthach
sense_list:
(of a liquid, semisolid, or other substance) Having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.


lexentry: eng/under__Preposition__1
written_rep: under
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faoi
sense_list:
At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by. | Less than. | Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).


lexentry: eng/under_the_weather__Adjective__1
written_rep: under the weather
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meath-thinn
sense_list:
(idiomatic) ill or gloomy, especially from a cold or flu. | (idiomatic) Somewhat intoxicated or suffering from a hangover.


lexentry: eng/undercoat__Noun__1
written_rep: undercoat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fo-bhrat
sense_list:
A coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat; a coloured primer.


lexentry: eng/undercurrent__Noun__1
written_rep: undercurrent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foshruth
sense_list:
A current of water which flows under the surface, and often in a different direction from surface currents.


lexentry: eng/underground__Noun__1
written_rep: underground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gluaiseacht faoi choim
sense_list:
(with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist political convention. | (with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention.


lexentry: eng/underlay__Noun__1
written_rep: underlay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: foleagan
sense_list:
(printing, historical) A piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc. in a form, to bring them up to the necessary level for printing.


lexentry: eng/undersecretary__Noun__1
written_rep: undersecretary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-rúnaí
sense_list:
An administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet


lexentry: eng/understand__Verb__1
written_rep: understand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuig
sense_list:
(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend. | (transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.


lexentry: eng/understatement__Noun__1
written_rep: understatement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maolaisnéis
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement. | An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.


lexentry: eng/underwater__Adjective__1
written_rep: underwater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faoi thoinn | faoi uisce
sense_list:
(not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.


lexentry: eng/underworld__Noun__1
written_rep: underworld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domhan thíos
sense_list:
(religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/undisciplined__Adjective__1
written_rep: undisciplined
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainrialta
sense_list:
not subjected to discipline, control or correction; uncorrected | lacking in self-control; ungovernable


lexentry: eng/unearned_income__Noun__1
written_rep: unearned income
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ioncam neamhthuillte
sense_list:
(taxation) Income that is not a wage, such as interest, dividends or realized capital gains from investments, rent from land or property ownership, and any other income that does not derive from work.


lexentry: eng/unemployment_benefit__Noun__1
written_rep: unemployment benefit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sochar dífhostaíochta
sense_list:
(often, in plural) Money paid by the government, special-purpose fund or similar to those who are unemployed and looking for work.


lexentry: eng/unemployment_insurance__Noun__1
written_rep: unemployment insurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árachas dífhostaíochta
sense_list:
Insurance against loss of earnings during the time that an able-bodied worker is involuntarily unemployed.


lexentry: eng/uneven_bars__Noun__1
written_rep: uneven bars
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: droichead
sense_list:
A set of exercise apparatus consisting of two horizontal bars at a small distance apart and set at different heights.


lexentry: eng/ungentle__Adjective__1
written_rep: ungentle
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainmhín | eascaoin | garbh | éadláith | éagaoin
sense_list:
Showing a lack of gentleness, kindness or compassion. | (obsolete) Not acting according to accepted ethics or standards of behaviour.


lexentry: eng/unicorn__Noun__1
written_rep: unicorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonbheannach
sense_list:
A mythical beast resembling a horse or deer with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead.


lexentry: eng/unidirectional__Adjective__1
written_rep: unidirectional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aontreoch
sense_list:
Pertaining to only one direction, e.g.: where all component parts are aligned in the same direction in space.


lexentry: eng/uniformitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: uniformitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonfhoirmeachas
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, geology) The scientific principle that natural processes operated in the past in the same way and at the same rates that they operate today. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/union__Noun__1
written_rep: union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aontas
sense_list:
(countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony. | (countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league. | (countable, set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.


lexentry: eng/unique__Adjective__1
written_rep: unique
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uathúil
sense_list:
(uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched. | Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.


lexentry: eng/unisexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: unisexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonghnéasach
sense_list:
Of an organism, having characteristics of a single sex (as opposed to hermaphrodites). | Of a species, having only a single (potentially hermaphroditic) sex (as opposed to bisexual).


lexentry: eng/unison__Noun__1
written_rep: unison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aoncheol | aontacht | comh-airde
sense_list:
(music, acoustics) Identical pitch between two notes or sounds; the simultaneous playing of notes of identical pitch (or separated by one or more octaves). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/unison__Noun__1
written_rep: unison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: comhréir
sense_list:
The state of being in harmony or agreement; harmonious agreement or togetherness, synchronisation. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/unit__Noun__1
written_rep: unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aonad
sense_list:
(sciences) A standard measure of a quantity. | An organized group comprising people and/or equipment. | (US, Australia, New Zealand) a measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household; an apartment where a group of apartments is contained in one or more multi-storied buildings or a group of dwellings is in one or more single storey buildings, usually arranged around a driveway.


lexentry: eng/unitarian__Noun__1
written_rep: unitarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Úinitéireach
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian who denies the doctrine of the Trinity, usually stressing some distinctions between God the Father and God the Son without denying the divinity of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/unitary__Adjective__1
written_rep: unitary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonadach
sense_list:
Having the quality of oneness. | (government, of a system of government or administration) That concentrates power in a single body, rather than sharing it with more local bodies. | (mathematics, of an algebra) That contains an identity element. | (mathematics, linear algebra, analysis, of a matrix or operator) Whose inverse is equal to its adjoint.


lexentry: eng/unity__Noun__1
written_rep: unity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aontas
sense_list:
(uncountable) Oneness; the state or fact of being one undivided entity. | A single undivided thing, seen as complete in itself.


lexentry: eng/universe__Noun__1
written_rep: universe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruinne
sense_list:
An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse. | (archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.


lexentry: eng/university__Noun__1
written_rep: university
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ollscoil
sense_list:
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.


lexentry: eng/unmanly__Adjective__1
written_rep: unmanly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mífhearúil
sense_list:
(of a person) Showing characteristics that are not manly, such as being immature, effeminate or cowardly, which might be construed as an indicator of weakness or of baseness of character.


lexentry: eng/unpack__Verb__1
written_rep: unpack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: díphacáil | folmhaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack.


lexentry: eng/unravel__Verb__1
written_rep: unravel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rois
sense_list:
(intransitive, of threads etc.) To become separated; (of something woven, knitted, etc.) to come apart. | (transitive, figurative) To separate the connected or united parts of; to throw into disorder; to confuse.


lexentry: eng/unsaturated__Adjective__1
written_rep: unsaturated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neamhsháithithe
sense_list:
(chemistry, of a solution) Not saturated; capable of dissolving more of a solute at the same temperature. | (chemistry) Of a compound containing atoms sharing more than one valence bond, especially of an organic compound having one or more double bonds or triple bonds between carbon atoms. | (of a colour) Not chromatically pure; diluted.


lexentry: eng/unsaturated_fat__Noun__1
written_rep: unsaturated fat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saill neamhsháithithe
sense_list:
A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids; will typically be liquid at room temperature; a diet high in unsaturated rather than saturated fats is thought to contribute to lower levels of cholesterol in the blood.


lexentry: eng/unsaturated_fatty_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: unsaturated fatty acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigéad sailleach neamhsháithithe
sense_list:
(biochemistry, fatty acid) A fatty acid, such as oleic acid, that contains at least one carbon to carbon double bond.


lexentry: eng/untie__Verb__1
written_rep: untie
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scaoil
sense_list:
(transitive) To loosen, as something interlaced or knotted; to disengage the parts of. | (transitive) To free from fastening or from restraint; to let loose; to unbind.


lexentry: eng/ununoctium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununoctium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: únúnoictiam
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 118 (symbol Uuo); now named oganesson.


lexentry: eng/up__Adverb__1
written_rep: up
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suas | in airde | thuas
sense_list:
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.


lexentry: eng/update__Noun__1
written_rep: update
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: achtáil
sense_list:
An additional piece of information. An addition to existing information. | A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.


lexentry: eng/upgrade__Verb__1
written_rep: upgrade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: uasghrádaigh
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.


lexentry: eng/upload__Verb__1
written_rep: upload
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lódáil suas | uaslódáil
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, computing) To transfer data to a computer on a network, especially to a server on the Internet.


lexentry: eng/upsilon__Noun__1
written_rep: upsilon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: upsalón
sense_list:
The twentieth letter of Classical and Modern Greek; the twenty-second letter of Old and Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/upstart__Noun__1
written_rep: upstart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sotaire | sárachán
sense_list:
One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous.


lexentry: eng/upward__Adverb__1
written_rep: upward
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aníos
sense_list:
In a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place; in a course toward the source or origin.


lexentry: eng/uraninite__Noun__1
written_rep: uraninite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úráininít
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of several brownish-black forms of uranium dioxide, UO2, (especially pitchblende) that is the chief ore of uranium; it is isomorphous with thorianite.


lexentry: eng/uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úráiniam
sense_list:
The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U: a radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.


lexentry: eng/urban__Adjective__1
written_rep: urban
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uirbeach
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.


lexentry: eng/urban_blight__Noun__1
written_rep: urban blight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meath uirbeach
sense_list:
(urban studies) Urban decay consisting of the deterioration of part of a town or city due to ageing, neglect, and lack of financial support for maintenance.


lexentry: eng/urea__Noun__1
written_rep: urea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úiré
sense_list:
(organic compound, biochemistry, uncountable) A water-soluble organic compound, CO(NH2)2, formed by the metabolism of proteins and excreted in the urine.


lexentry: eng/uremia__Noun__1
written_rep: uremia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úiréime
sense_list:
(pathology) Blood poisoning resulting from the retention of waste products usually excreted as urine.


lexentry: eng/ureter__Noun__1
written_rep: ureter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úiréadar
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.


lexentry: eng/urethra__Noun__1
written_rep: urethra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úiréadra
sense_list:
(anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in male placental mammals, through which semen is ejaculated.


lexentry: eng/urial__Noun__1
written_rep: urial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úirial
sense_list:
A bearded reddish sheep, subspecies of Ovis orientalis (including Ovis orientalis vignei), previously classified as Ovis vignei, being endemic to southern Asia and believed to be a wild ancestor of domestic sheep.


lexentry: eng/uric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: uric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigéad úrach
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound) a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects)


lexentry: eng/urinary_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: urinary bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fual-lamhnán | lamhnán fuail
sense_list:
(anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.


lexentry: eng/ursid__Noun__1
written_rep: ursid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ursaideach
sense_list:
(zoology) Any species of the family Ursidae; a bear, a giant panda, or any of certain extinct relatives.


lexentry: eng/ursine__Adjective__1
written_rep: ursine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: béar
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears. | Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.


lexentry: eng/urticaria__Noun__1
written_rep: urticaria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urtacáire
sense_list:
(diseases) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.


lexentry: eng/user__Noun__1
written_rep: user
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Úsáideoir
sense_list:
(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.


lexentry: eng/utilitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: utilitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fóntachas
sense_list:
(philosophy) The theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people" (hedonistic universalism), or one of various related theories.


lexentry: eng/uvula__Noun__1
written_rep: uvula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sine siain
sense_list:
(anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula.: the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing


lexentry: eng/vaccine__Noun__1
written_rep: vaccine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vacsaín
sense_list:
A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_cleaner__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum cleaner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: folúsghlantóir | húvar
sense_list:
A domestic or industrial mobile machine for cleaning floors and similar surfaces that draws dust and other particles into a container (a cyclonic type bin, or a filter bag) by the suction created by an electric motor driving a fan.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: folúsfheadán
sense_list:
(electronics) A type of electron tube that controls electron current through vacuum between electrodes within a sealed container, usually of glass or metal and often designed to be easily installed in and removed from the equipment in which it is used.


lexentry: eng/vagina__Noun__1
written_rep: vagina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faighin
sense_list:
(anatomy) A sex organ leading from the vulval vestibule/urogenital sinus to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and birth in female therian mammals. | (zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates and non-mammalian amniotes.


lexentry: eng/vagrant__Noun__1
written_rep: vagrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jaingléir
sense_list:
(specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.


lexentry: eng/vague__Adjective__1
written_rep: vague
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonn
sense_list:
Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms. | Not clearly felt or sensed; somewhat subconscious.


lexentry: eng/vain__Adjective__1
written_rep: vain
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arduallach | díomasach | mustrach
sense_list:
Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.


lexentry: eng/vair__Noun__1
written_rep: vair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: véir
sense_list:
(tincture) An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white).


lexentry: eng/valedictory__Adjective__1
written_rep: valedictory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fágála | scoir
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a valediction; designed for or suitable to an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company.


lexentry: eng/valence__Noun__1
written_rep: valence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiús
sense_list:
The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc. [from 1884]


lexentry: eng/valence_electron__Noun__1
written_rep: valence electron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiúsleictreon
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom (the valence shell); capable of forming bonds with other atoms.


lexentry: eng/valence_shell__Noun__1
written_rep: valence shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiús-sceall
sense_list:
(chemistry) the outermost shell of electrons in an atom; these valence electrons take part in bonding with other atoms


lexentry: eng/valentine__Noun__1
written_rep: valentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cárta Fhéile Vailintín | cárta Lá Fhéile Vailintín | cárta vailintín
sense_list:
An expression of affection, especially romantic affection, usually in the form of greeting card, gift, or message given the object of one's affection, especially on February 14th.


lexentry: eng/valid__Adjective__1
written_rep: valid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bailí
sense_list:
Well grounded or justifiable, pertinent. | Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules.


lexentry: eng/validity__Noun__1
written_rep: validity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bailíocht
sense_list:
The state of being valid, authentic or genuine. | (Christianity, theology) The genuinity, as distinguished from the efficacity or the regularity, of a sacrament as a result of some formal dispositions being fulfilled.


lexentry: eng/valley__Noun__1
written_rep: valley
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleann
sense_list:
An elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it.


lexentry: eng/valour__Noun__1
written_rep: valour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: misneach
sense_list:
Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness


lexentry: eng/value__Noun__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luach
sense_list:
The quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable. | The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.


lexentry: eng/value__Noun__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: méid
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.


lexentry: eng/value__Verb__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luacháil
sense_list:
To estimate the value of; judge the worth of something. | To fix or determine the value of; assign a value to, as of jewelry or art work.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: comhla
sense_list:
(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction


lexentry: eng/vamp__Noun__1
written_rep: vamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buimpéis
sense_list:
The top part of a boot or shoe, above the sole and welt and in front of the ankle seam, that covers the instep and toes; the front part of an upper; the analogous part of a stocking. [from c. 1225]


lexentry: eng/vampire__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaimpír | deamhan fola | súmaire | súmaire fola
sense_list:
A mythological creature (usually humanoid and undead) said to feed on the blood or life energy of the living. [from 1732]


lexentry: eng/vampire_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaimpír
sense_list:
Any of the three small bats of the subfamily Desmodontinae, native to Central and South America, which use their teeth to cut the skin of larger animals while they are asleep and surreptitiously drink blood, their sole source of food.


lexentry: eng/van__Noun__1
written_rep: van
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veain
sense_list:
A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus.


lexentry: eng/vanadium__Noun__1
written_rep: vanadium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vanaidiam
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.


lexentry: eng/variety__Noun__1
written_rep: variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sórt
sense_list:
(algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).


lexentry: eng/vascular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vascular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feadánach | soithíoch
sense_list:
(anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids


lexentry: eng/vascular_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: vascular plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: planda soithíoch
sense_list:
(botany) Any plant possessing vascular tissue (xylem and phloem), including ferns, conifers, and flowering plants.


lexentry: eng/vasectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: vasectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaiseachtóime
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.


lexentry: eng/vasodilator__Noun__1
written_rep: vasodilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soitheachleathóir
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A drug or chemical agent that causes dilation of the blood vessels thereby reducing blood pressure.


lexentry: eng/vassal__Noun__1
written_rep: vassal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seirbhíseach | vasáilleach
sense_list:
(historical, law) The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service.


lexentry: eng/vassal_state__Noun__1
written_rep: vassal state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fostát
sense_list:
A state that is subordinate to another; government chiefly directed by the interests of an overlord or patron state.


lexentry: eng/vaulting_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: vaulting horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: capall
sense_list:
(gymnastics) An apparatus with an upholstered body but no pommels; since about 2000 replaced with vault, also called vaulting table.


lexentry: eng/vector__Noun__1
written_rep: vector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veicteoir
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points. | (aviation) A chosen course or direction for motion, as of an aircraft. | (epidemiology) A carrier of a disease-causing agent. | (molecular biology) A DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another.


lexentry: eng/vector_space__Noun__1
written_rep: vector space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spás veicteoireach
sense_list:
(algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints; equivalently, a module over a field.


lexentry: eng/vegan__Noun__1
written_rep: vegan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: veigeán | fíor-veigeatóir
sense_list:
A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism.


lexentry: eng/vegetable__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: glasra
sense_list:
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.


lexentry: eng/vegetable_garden__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable garden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: garraí cistine | garraí glasraí
sense_list:
A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/vegetal_pole__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetal pole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pol cothaitheach
sense_list:
(embryology) The hemisphere of the blastula opposite to the animal pole comprising large yolk cells dividing at a slower rate that eventually differentiate into the extraembryonic membranes.


lexentry: eng/vegetarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: vegetarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feoilséantach | veigeatórach
sense_list:
Of or relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians (in all senses). [from 1849] | Of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat.


lexentry: eng/vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feithicil
sense_list:
A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.


lexentry: eng/vehicular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vehicular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feithicleach
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a vehicle or vehicles, usually specifically cars and trucks; involving a vehicle.


lexentry: eng/veil__Noun__1
written_rep: veil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seol
sense_list:
Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material. | A covering for a person or thing; as, a caul (especially over the head)


lexentry: eng/vein__Noun__1
written_rep: vein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: síog
sense_list:
A stripe or streak of a different colour or composition in materials such as wood, cheese, marble or other rocks.


lexentry: eng/vellum__Noun__1
written_rep: vellum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: párpháipéar
sense_list:
A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf. | A writing paper of very high quality.


lexentry: eng/vellus_hair__Noun__1
written_rep: vellus hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fionnadh
sense_list:
Short, fine, light-colored, and barely noticeable hair that develops on most of a person's body during childhood.


lexentry: eng/velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: treoluas
sense_list:
(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.


lexentry: eng/velvet__Noun__1
written_rep: velvet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veilbhit
sense_list:
A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side. | Very fine fur, including the skin and fur on a deer's antlers.


lexentry: eng/vending_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: vending machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meaisín díola
sense_list:
An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).


lexentry: eng/veneer__Noun__1
written_rep: veneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veinír
sense_list:
A thin decorative covering of fine material (usually wood) applied to coarser wood or other material.


lexentry: eng/venereal__Adjective__1
written_rep: venereal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: drúisiúil | véinéireach
sense_list:
Of a disease: sexually transmitted; of or relating to, or adapted to the cure of, a venereal disease.


lexentry: eng/venial_sin__Noun__1
written_rep: venial sin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peaca solathach
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic, theology) A sin that is not a mortal sin; a sin that is not grave, or was not deliberate or was committed without a full understanding of the consequences.


lexentry: eng/venipuncture__Noun__1
written_rep: venipuncture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: féithpholladh
sense_list:
(hematology) The puncture of a vein, usually to draw a blood sample, collect a blood donation, or insert an intravenous line.


lexentry: eng/venom__Noun__1
written_rep: venom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nimh
sense_list:
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.


lexentry: eng/ventilator__Noun__1
written_rep: ventilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: análaitheoir
sense_list:
(medicine) A machine that moves breathable air into and out of the lungs of a patient who is unable to breathe sufficiently.


lexentry: eng/ventriloquism__Noun__1
written_rep: ventriloquism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolgchaint
sense_list:
The art of projecting one's voice without moving the lips so that it appears to come from another source, such as a dummy.


lexentry: eng/venture_capital__Noun__1
written_rep: venture capital
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caipiteal fiontair
sense_list:
(business) Money invested in an innovative enterprise in which both the potential for profit and the risk of loss are considerable.


lexentry: eng/veranda__Noun__1
written_rep: veranda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vearanda
sense_list:
A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/verbal_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: verbal noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainm briathartha
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun that is morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning; in English, it contrasts with the gerund and the deverbal noun.


lexentry: eng/vermiform_appendix__Noun__1
written_rep: vermiform appendix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aipindic | aipindic phéistchruthach
sense_list:
(anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.


lexentry: eng/vermin__Noun__1
written_rep: vermin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: míolra
sense_list:
Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance. [from c. 1300]


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dúchasach
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Noun__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teanga an phobail | teanga choiteann | teanga dhúchais | teanga na coitiantachta
sense_list:
Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernal_equinox__Noun__1
written_rep: vernal equinox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Túsphointe Aries | cónocht an earraigh
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting towards the observer, taking place in March in the northern hemisphere and September in the southern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/veronica__Noun__1
written_rep: veronica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seamair chré
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this. | (bullfighting) A circular swinging movement of the cape, used to avoid the bull. | (botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals.


lexentry: eng/verse__Noun__1
written_rep: verse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: véarsa
sense_list:
One of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed. | A small section of a holy book (Bible, Quran etc.)


lexentry: eng/versification__Noun__1
written_rep: versification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rannaireacht | rannaíocht | véarsaíocht
sense_list:
(poetry) The act, art, or practice of composing poetic verse; the construction or measure of verse or poetry; metrical composition.


lexentry: eng/version__Noun__1
written_rep: version
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leagan
sense_list:
A specific form or variation of something. | An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account. | (computing) A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).


lexentry: eng/vert__Noun__1
written_rep: vert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uaine
sense_list:
(tincture) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.


lexentry: eng/vertebra__Noun__1
written_rep: vertebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veirteabra
sense_list:
(skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.


lexentry: eng/vest__Noun__1
written_rep: vest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veist
sense_list:
(North America) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.


lexentry: eng/vestment__Noun__1
written_rep: vestment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: brat altóra | éide
sense_list:
Any of the special articles of clothing worn by members of the clergy etc., especially a garment worn at the celebration of the Eucharist.


lexentry: eng/veteran__Noun__1
written_rep: veteran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ársa
sense_list:
A person with long experience of a particular activity. | A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service; also called a war veteran to distinguish from veterans who weren't in armed conflict.


lexentry: eng/veterinary__Adjective__1
written_rep: veterinary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tréidliachta
sense_list:
Of or relating to the medical or surgical treatment of non-human animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


lexentry: eng/veterinary_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: veterinary medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tréidliacht
sense_list:
The branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


lexentry: eng/vibraphone__Noun__1
written_rep: vibraphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creathafón
sense_list:
A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.


lexentry: eng/vicious_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: vicious circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ciorcal lochtach
sense_list:
(logic) A fallacy in which the premise is used to prove a conclusion which is then used to prove the premise.


lexentry: eng/vicissitude__Noun__1
written_rep: vicissitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tréimhseacht
sense_list:
Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange.


lexentry: eng/victorious__Adjective__1
written_rep: victorious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: áitheasach
sense_list:
Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc. | Of or expressing a sense of victory or triumph.


lexentry: eng/victory__Noun__1
written_rep: victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: áitheas
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/video_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: video camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físcheamara
sense_list:
A device for recording video footage, often a portable one used by amateurs; also as a fixed installation for surveillance purposes.


lexentry: eng/video_card__Noun__1
written_rep: video card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físchárta
sense_list:
(computing) A piece of hardware installed into a personal computer to allow it to send video signals to an external output device such as a monitor or projector.


lexentry: eng/video_conference__Noun__1
written_rep: video conference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físchomhdháil
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A conference held by video link; an arranged video phone call between more than two parties.


lexentry: eng/video_game__Noun__1
written_rep: video game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cluiche físeán | cluiche físe | físchluiche
sense_list:
A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, touchscreen or paddle. [from 1973]


lexentry: eng/video_journalist__Noun__1
written_rep: video journalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físiriseoir
sense_list:
A journalist who handles all aspects of production on their own, acting as reporter, cameraman and editor.


lexentry: eng/videocassette__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físchaiséad
sense_list:
A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.


lexentry: eng/videocassette_recorder__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette recorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fístaifeadán caiséid
sense_list:
An electronic device for recording and playing back television programs and movies (featuring visual images and sound) on a videocassette that can be attached to a television set.


lexentry: eng/videodisc__Noun__1
written_rep: videodisc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físdiosca
sense_list:
A video recording of visual images and sounds on an optical disc that can be played on a television receiver.


lexentry: eng/videographer__Noun__1
written_rep: videographer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físghrafadóir
sense_list:
Any person involved in the production of video material, but especially a person who uses a video camera.


lexentry: eng/videophone__Noun__1
written_rep: videophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físeafón
sense_list:
(dated) A cellphone with such capability. Used to distinguish from stills-only camera cellphones and camera-less cellphones. | A telephone capable of transmitting both audio and video signals in both directions.


lexentry: eng/videotape__Noun__1
written_rep: videotape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fístéip | téip físe
sense_list:
A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.


lexentry: eng/vieux_riche__Noun__1
written_rep: vieux riche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sean-airgead
sense_list:
(pejorative) Old money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are inherited, and who are therefore perceived to have refinement and good breeding.


lexentry: eng/view__Noun__1
written_rep: view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amharc
sense_list:
Something to look at, such as scenery. | The act of seeing or looking at something. | The range of vision. | (computing, databases) A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases.


lexentry: eng/viewfinder__Noun__1
written_rep: viewfinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabharthach
sense_list:
A device on a camera that shows what will appear in the field of view of the lens; it helps the user target a subject, zoom and focus the image.


lexentry: eng/vigour__Noun__1
written_rep: vigour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ábaltacht
sense_list:
Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy. | Strength; efficacy; potency.


lexentry: eng/villain__Noun__1
written_rep: villain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bithiúnach
sense_list:
A deliberate scoundrel. | (fiction) In fiction, a character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.


lexentry: eng/villus__Noun__1
written_rep: villus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: villeas
sense_list:
(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines.


lexentry: eng/vinegar__Noun__1
written_rep: vinegar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fínéagar
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.


lexentry: eng/vinyl__Noun__1
written_rep: vinyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vinil
sense_list:
(organic compound, uncountable) The univalent radical CH2=CH−, derived from ethylene. | (countable) Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics.


lexentry: eng/viol__Noun__1
written_rep: viol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vióla da gamba
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold


lexentry: eng/viola__Noun__2
written_rep: viola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vióla
sense_list:
A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.


lexentry: eng/violet__Noun__1
written_rep: violet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: corcairghorm
sense_list:
The color of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.


lexentry: eng/violin__Noun__1
written_rep: violin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veidhlín | fidil | veidheal
sense_list:
(string instrument) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.


lexentry: eng/virile__Adjective__1
written_rep: virile
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fearga | fearúil | fireann | mascalach
sense_list:
Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.


lexentry: eng/virtual__Adjective__1
written_rep: virtual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: fíorúil
sense_list:
(object-oriented programming) Of a class member: capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass. | Simulated in a computer and/or online.


lexentry: eng/virtual_reality__Noun__1
written_rep: virtual reality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réaltacht fhíorúil
sense_list:
A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.


lexentry: eng/virus__Noun__1
written_rep: virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: víreas
sense_list:
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms. | (uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents | (informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness. | (computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.


lexentry: eng/visa__Noun__1
written_rep: visa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: víosa
sense_list:
A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.


lexentry: eng/viscosity__Noun__1
written_rep: viscosity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: righneas | slaodacht
sense_list:
(countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow.


lexentry: eng/vise__Noun__1
written_rep: vise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bís
sense_list:
(US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.


lexentry: eng/vision_statement__Noun__1
written_rep: vision statement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físráiteas
sense_list:
(business, management) A form of mission statement, issued by a company or organization, in which its intentions for the future are stated.


lexentry: eng/visionary__Adjective__1
written_rep: visionary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aislingeach
sense_list:
Having vision or foresight. | Imaginary or illusory. | Prophetic or revelatory. | Idealistic or utopian.


lexentry: eng/visit__Verb__1
written_rep: visit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ar cuairt
sense_list:
(transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/visiting_team__Noun__1
written_rep: visiting team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foireann ar cuairt | foireann chuairte
sense_list:
(sports) The team in a sport that has traveled out of its home area to play, as opposed to the home team.


lexentry: eng/vital__Adjective__1
written_rep: vital
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beatha
sense_list:
Relating to, or characteristic of life. | Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.


lexentry: eng/vitamin_B_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin B complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coimpléacs vitimín B
sense_list:
A group of water-soluble vitamins, once thought to be a single vitamin, occurring in yeast, liver, eggs etc.


lexentry: eng/vitamin__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vitimín
sense_list:
Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.


lexentry: eng/vitreous_humour__Noun__1
written_rep: vitreous humour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lionn gloiní
sense_list:
(ophthalmology, British, Canada) The clear gel that fills the eyeball between the lens and the retina.


lexentry: eng/vitrify__Verb__1
written_rep: vitrify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gloinigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion. | (intransitive) To be converted into glass, especially through heat.


lexentry: eng/vizier__Noun__1
written_rep: vizier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: visír
sense_list:
(history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/vocabulary__Noun__1
written_rep: vocabulary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foclóirín
sense_list:
A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning. | The words of a language collectively; lexis. | (by extension) A range of artistic or stylistic forms or techniques.


lexentry: eng/vocal__Adjective__1
written_rep: vocal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gutha
sense_list:
(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.


lexentry: eng/vocal_cords__Noun__1
written_rep: vocal cords
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: téada an ghutha
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) Two folds of tissue located in the larynx that vibrate when air passes over them, producing the sound waves associated with talking and singing.


lexentry: eng/vocative__Adjective__1
written_rep: vocative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gairmeach
sense_list:
(grammar) Used in address; appellative (said of that case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective, in which a person or thing is addressed). For example "Domine, O Lord"


lexentry: eng/vocative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: vocative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gairmeach | tuiseal gairmeach
sense_list:
(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/voice__Noun__1
written_rep: voice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guth
sense_list:
Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character


lexentry: eng/voice__Noun__1
written_rep: voice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: faí | glórú
sense_list:
(grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.


lexentry: eng/voice_actor__Noun__1
written_rep: voice actor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aisteoir guth
sense_list:
An actor who provides voices or voice-overs for radio drama, animations, commercials, dubbed films, games, etc.


lexentry: eng/voiced__Adjective__1
written_rep: voiced
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glórach
sense_list:
(phonetics) Sounded with vibration of the vocal cords. For example, the phone [z] is voiced, while [s] is unvoiced.


lexentry: eng/voiceless__Adjective__1
written_rep: voiceless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: neamhghlórach
sense_list:
(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords; unvoiced, surd, breathed. Examples: [t], [s], [f], [m̥], [u̥].


lexentry: eng/void__Verb__1
written_rep: void
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: neamhnigh
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.


lexentry: eng/vol-au-vent__Noun__1
written_rep: vol-au-vent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puthphióg | vol-au-vent
sense_list:
A small circular piece of puff pastry with a hole for various fillings, such as mushrooms, prawns, fruit, cheese, etc.


lexentry: eng/vol__Noun__1
written_rep: vol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eitilt
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A heraldic symbol consisting of a pair of outstretched wings, often conjoined at their shoulders.


lexentry: eng/volcanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: volcanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolcánach
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes | Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies | Changed or affected by the heat of a volcano.


lexentry: eng/volcanic_ash__Noun__1
written_rep: volcanic ash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luaithreamhán bolcánach
sense_list:
(geology) Fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass created during a volcanic eruption.


lexentry: eng/volcanism__Noun__1
written_rep: volcanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolcánachas | bolcánacht
sense_list:
(volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles


lexentry: eng/volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolcán
sense_list:
A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.


lexentry: eng/vole__Noun__1
written_rep: vole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vól
sense_list:
Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats.


lexentry: eng/volleyball__Noun__1
written_rep: volleyball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eitpheil
sense_list:
(uncountable) A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net. | (countable) The inflated ball used in such a game.


lexentry: eng/volt__Noun__1
written_rep: volt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: volta
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical potential and electromotive force (voltage); the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power. Symbol: V


lexentry: eng/voltage__Noun__1
written_rep: voltage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: difríocht poitéinsil
sense_list:
(electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.


lexentry: eng/volume__Noun__1
written_rep: volume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: imleabhar
sense_list:
The issues of a periodical over a period of one year. | A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia.


lexentry: eng/volumetric_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: volumetric analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anailís thoirtomhaiseach
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) Any of various analytical methods and techniques in which the amount of a substance in a sample is determined by measuring the volume of a liquid or gas; especially any method using titration.


lexentry: eng/volunteer__Noun__1
written_rep: volunteer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: óglach
sense_list:
(military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.


lexentry: eng/votary__Noun__1
written_rep: votary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dílseánach | díograiseoir | móideach
sense_list:
A person, such as a monk or nun, who lives a religious life according to vows they have made. | A devotee of a particular religion or cult. | A devout or zealous worshipper.


lexentry: eng/votary__Noun__1
written_rep: votary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dílseánach | díograiseoir
sense_list:
(by extension) Someone who is devoted to a particular pursuit etc. | A loyal supporter or devoted admirer of a person or institution.


lexentry: eng/vote__Noun__1
written_rep: vote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vóta
sense_list:
a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.


lexentry: eng/vote_of_confidence__Noun__1
written_rep: vote of confidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vóta muiníne
sense_list:
A motion proposed in a parliament or other assembly to give members the chance to express their confidence in a government; sometimes proposed by a government to counter a vote of no confidence proposed by the opposition; defeat would lead to the resignation of the government.


lexentry: eng/voting_booth__Noun__1
written_rep: voting booth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stáisiún vótála
sense_list:
(US) A small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.


lexentry: eng/vow__Noun__1
written_rep: vow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vóta
sense_list:
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.


lexentry: eng/vowel__Noun__1
written_rep: vowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guta
sense_list:
(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable. | (orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y.


lexentry: eng/vulnerability__Noun__1
written_rep: vulnerability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leochaileacht
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.


lexentry: eng/vulnerable__Adjective__1
written_rep: vulnerable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soghonta
sense_list:
More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.


lexentry: eng/vulva__Noun__1
written_rep: vulva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pit
sense_list:
(anatomy) The external female genitalia of humans and other placental mammals, which includes the clitoris, labia, and vulval vestibule/vulvar opening.


lexentry: eng/waffle__Noun__1
written_rep: waffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaiféal
sense_list:
(countable) A flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern, often eaten hot with butter and/or honey or syrup.


lexentry: eng/wag__Verb__1
written_rep: wag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: croith | luasc
sense_list:
To swing from side to side, as an animal's tail, or someone's head to express disagreement or disbelief.


lexentry: eng/wagon__Noun__1
written_rep: wagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: féan | vaigín
sense_list:
Short for dinner wagon (“set of light shelves mounted on castors so that it can be pushed around a dining room and used for serving”). | (slang) Short for paddy wagon (“police van for transporting prisoners”).


lexentry: eng/wagtail__Noun__1
written_rep: wagtail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glasóg
sense_list:
Any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails.


lexentry: eng/wain__Noun__1
written_rep: wain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: féan | vaigín
sense_list:
(archaic, or, literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen.


lexentry: eng/wait__Verb__1
written_rep: wait
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fan | fuirigh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.


lexentry: eng/wait_on__Verb__1
written_rep: wait on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fan
sense_list:
To provide a service to (someone); to act as a servant to (someone); to serve (someone) as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant. | (colloquial) To wait for (a thing, or an event to take place).


lexentry: eng/wake__Noun__1
written_rep: wake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: faire | tórramh
sense_list:
A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party and/or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.


lexentry: eng/wake_up__Verb__1
written_rep: wake up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dúisigh | múscail
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop sleeping; to awake. | (intransitive) To become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand.


lexentry: eng/walk-on__Noun__1
written_rep: walk-on
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aisteoir breise | aisteoir mionpháirteanna
sense_list:
An actor of a small (or "bit") part in a theatrical production or film, often without speaking lines.


lexentry: eng/walk__Verb__1
written_rep: walk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siúil
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run. | (transitive) To travel (a distance) by walking. | (machining, intransitive, of a tool, such as a drill bit or reamer) To tend to move radially while feeding axially, whether tending toward on-center or tending toward off-center. Walking may be desirable (e.g., when a reamer walks into concentricity) or undesirable (e.g., when a twist drill walks into eccentricity.)


lexentry: eng/walker__Noun__1
written_rep: walker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: válcaeir
sense_list:
The agent noun of to walk: a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race.


lexentry: eng/walking_frame__Noun__1
written_rep: walking frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siúladán
sense_list:
A framework device used to support either an infant learning to walk or a person with walking difficulties.


lexentry: eng/wall__Noun__1
written_rep: wall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balla | múr
sense_list:
A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes. | A structure built for defense surrounding a city, castle etc.


lexentry: eng/wall__Noun__1
written_rep: wall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: balla
sense_list:
Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure. | (anatomy, zoology, botany) A dividing or containing structure in an organ or cavity.


lexentry: eng/wallaroo__Noun__1
written_rep: wallaroo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valarú
sense_list:
Any of three closely related species of moderately large macropods, intermediate in size between the kangaroos and the wallabies.


lexentry: eng/wallboard__Noun__1
written_rep: wallboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ballachlár
sense_list:
A construction material of pre-made boards used for walls and ceilings, usually a gypsum core with a paper surface.


lexentry: eng/wallet__Noun__1
written_rep: wallet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vallait | sparán
sense_list:
(US, UK) A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.


lexentry: eng/walleye__Noun__1
written_rep: walleye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: glórshúil
sense_list:
(plural "walleye" or "walleyes") A species of gamefish, Sander vitreus, native to the Northern U.S. and Canada with pale, reflective eyes.


lexentry: eng/wallow__Verb__1
written_rep: wallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bí ag únfairt
sense_list:
To roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud. | To move lazily or heavily in any medium.


lexentry: eng/wallpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: wallpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: páipéar balla
sense_list:
(uncountable) Decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings. | (computing, countable, uncountable) An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.


lexentry: eng/walrus__Noun__1
written_rep: walrus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosualt
sense_list:
A large Arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, Odobenus rosmarus.


lexentry: eng/walrus_moustache__Noun__1
written_rep: walrus moustache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: croiméal róin
sense_list:
a moustache that resembles the whiskers of a walrus in being thick and bushy and drooping over the mouth


lexentry: eng/wampum__Noun__1
written_rep: wampum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vampam
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead.


lexentry: eng/wand__Noun__1
written_rep: wand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bata
sense_list:
A hand-held narrow rod, usually used for pointing or instructing, or as a traditional emblem of authority.


lexentry: eng/wane__Verb__1
written_rep: wane
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: téigh ar gcúl
sense_list:
(intransitive, astronomy) Said of the Moon as it passes through the phases of its monthly cycle where its surface is less and less visible.


lexentry: eng/wapiti__Noun__1
written_rep: wapiti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaipití
sense_list:
(US, Canada) The American elk (Cervus canadensis). It was formerly considered to be in the same species as the European red deer, which it somewhat exceeds in size.


lexentry: eng/war__Noun__1
written_rep: war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cogadh
sense_list:
(uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces. | (crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control. | (uncountable, card games) Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.


lexentry: eng/war_crime__Noun__1
written_rep: war crime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coir chogaidh
sense_list:
(criminal law, international law) A punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian.


lexentry: eng/warden__Noun__1
written_rep: warden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: maor
sense_list:
An official charged with supervisory duties or with the enforcement of specific laws or regulations; such as a game warden or air-raid warden.


lexentry: eng/wardrobe__Noun__1
written_rep: wardrobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: feisteas
sense_list:
(figuratively) The department of a theater, movie studio, etc which purchases, keeps, and cares for costumes; its staff; its room(s) or building(s). | The contents of a wardrobe: an individual's entire collection of clothing.


lexentry: eng/wardrobe__Noun__1
written_rep: wardrobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: vardrús
sense_list:
A movable cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes, particularly as a large piece of bedroom furniture.


lexentry: eng/warfare__Noun__1
written_rep: warfare
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cogadh
sense_list:
The waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy. | Military operations of some particular kind e.g. guerrilla warfare.


lexentry: eng/warlord__Noun__1
written_rep: warlord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taoiseach cogaidh
sense_list:
A high military officer in a warlike nation. | A local ruler or bandit leader usually where the government is weak.


lexentry: eng/warm-up__Noun__1
written_rep: warm-up
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réamhaclaíocht
sense_list:
The act of exercising or stretching in preparation for strenuous activity | A period of time allocated for performing warm-ups.


lexentry: eng/warn__Verb__1
written_rep: warn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fainic a chur ar | fógra a thabhairt do
sense_list:
(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially: | (transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/warrant__Noun__1
written_rep: warrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: barántas
sense_list:
(countable) An order that serves as authorization; especially a voucher authorizing payment or receipt of money. | (finance, countable) An option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer. | (law, countable) A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.


lexentry: eng/wart__Noun__1
written_rep: wart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faithne
sense_list:
(pathology) A type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).


lexentry: eng/wary__Adjective__1
written_rep: wary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: airdeallach | braiteach | faichilleach
sense_list:
Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, trickery, and dangers; suspiciously prudent


lexentry: eng/wash__Verb__1
written_rep: wash
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nigh
sense_list:
To clean with water. | (intransitive) To clean oneself with water. | (transitive) To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.


lexentry: eng/washable__Adjective__1
written_rep: washable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: in-nite
sense_list:
Capable of being washed without being damaged; especially by a specified method, for example machine-washable.


lexentry: eng/washbasin__Noun__1
written_rep: washbasin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: báisín níocháin
sense_list:
A basin used for washing, (now) particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face.


lexentry: eng/washbowl__Noun__1
written_rep: washbowl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leithreas
sense_list:
A sink in a bathroom, connected to a supply of water and a drain, in which one may wash one's face and hands. | A basin for washing the face and hands; a washbasin.


lexentry: eng/washer__Noun__2
written_rep: washer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leicneán
sense_list:
A flat annulus, placed beneath a nut or at some joint, to distribute pressure, alleviate friction, provide directionally differentiated friction (e.g. making the nut turn counter-clockwise only with difficulty), or prevent leakage.


lexentry: eng/washing__Noun__1
written_rep: washing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: níochán
sense_list:
(uncountable, chiefly, British, NZ, Australia) Clothing, bedlinen or soft furnishings that have been, are currently being, or are to be washed; laundry.


lexentry: eng/waste__Verb__1
written_rep: waste
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: meath | meil
sense_list:
(transitive) To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.


lexentry: eng/watch__Noun__1
written_rep: watch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: faire
sense_list:
The act of guarding and observing someone or something. | The act of seeing, or viewing, for a period of time.


lexentry: eng/watch__Verb__1
written_rep: watch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fair
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To look at, see, or view for a period of time. | (transitive) To attend to dangers to or regarding.


lexentry: eng/watchman__Noun__1
written_rep: watchman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seiceadóir
sense_list:
One set to watch; a person who keeps guard, especially one who guards a building, or the streets of a city, by night.


lexentry: eng/watchword__Noun__1
written_rep: watchword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: pasfhocal
sense_list:
(military, security) A prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry or a guard; a password or signal by which friends can be known from enemies.


lexentry: eng/water__Noun__1
written_rep: water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uisce
sense_list:
(countable) A serving of liquid water. | (poetic, archaic, or, dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies. | Urine. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/water__Noun__1
written_rep: water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uisce | dobhar
sense_list:
(uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O. | (alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.


lexentry: eng/water_beetle__Noun__1
written_rep: water beetle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciaróg uisce | doirb
sense_list:
Any of various freshwater aquatic beetles that have a smooth oval body and flattened hind legs adapted for swimming, and that carry an air bubble underneath their abdomens.


lexentry: eng/water_boatman__Noun__1
written_rep: water boatman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bádóir
sense_list:
Any of the various aquatic insects of the family Corixidae that have paddle-shaped hind legs used for swimming.


lexentry: eng/water_buffalo__Noun__1
written_rep: water buffalo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buabhall uisce
sense_list:
A large ungulate, widely used as a domestic animal in Asia, South America. North Africa and Europe: Bubalus bubalis.


lexentry: eng/water_chestnut__Noun__1
written_rep: water chestnut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: castán uisce
sense_list:
(uncountable) Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis), grown for its edible corm, used in Asian cooking.


lexentry: eng/water_cycle__Noun__1
written_rep: water cycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: timthriall an uisce | timthriall hidreolaíoch
sense_list:
The natural cycle of evaporation of water from the oceans etc, and subsequent condensation and precipitation as rain and snow


lexentry: eng/water_horsetail__Noun__1
written_rep: water horsetail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eireaball capaill uisce | scuab eich uisce
sense_list:
A plant in the taxonomic genus Equisetum (horsetails) (Equisetum fluviatile, syn. Equisetum limosum).


lexentry: eng/water_lily__Noun__1
written_rep: water lily
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bior-rós | bual-lile | duilleog bháite
sense_list:
Any of various members of the Nymphaeaceae family that are tuberous plants, rooted in soil with leaves (lily pads) and flowers floating on the water surface.


lexentry: eng/water_line__Noun__1
written_rep: water line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: líne shnámha
sense_list:
(shipbuilding) Any one of certain lines of a vessel, model, or plan, parallel with the surface of the water at various heights from the keel. In a half-breadth plan, the water lines are outward curves showing the horizontal form of the ship at their several heights; in a sheer plan, they are projected as straight horizontal lines.


lexentry: eng/water_main__Noun__1
written_rep: water main
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: príomhphíobán uisce
sense_list:
The principal pipe, usually underground, for conveying water to residential and business properties.


lexentry: eng/water_polo__Noun__1
written_rep: water polo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: póló uisce
sense_list:
A water sport consisting of two teams of swimmers who have to throw the ball into the opponent's goal.


lexentry: eng/water_strider__Noun__1
written_rep: water strider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scinnire locháin
sense_list:
Any of a number of predatory insects in the family Gerridae, which rely on surface tension to walk on top of water.


lexentry: eng/water_tower__Noun__1
written_rep: water tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: túr uisce
sense_list:
A large tank of water, in an elevated position, acting as a local reservoir; water is pumped into the tank and fed by gravity to the consumers.


lexentry: eng/watercress__Noun__1
written_rep: watercress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biolar
sense_list:
A perennial European herb, Nasturtium officinale, that grows in freshwater streams; used in salads and as a garnish.


lexentry: eng/waterspout__Noun__1
written_rep: waterspout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuaifeach uisce
sense_list:
A whirlwind that forms over water, not associated with a mesocyclone of a thunderstorm (contrary to a true tornado).


lexentry: eng/watt-hour__Noun__1
written_rep: watt-hour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vatuair
sense_list:
A unit of electrical energy equal to the power of one watt in use for one hour; often used as a unit of electricity consumption. Equal to 3600 joule.


lexentry: eng/watt__Noun__1
written_rep: watt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vata
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of power; the power of a system in which one joule of energy is transferred per second. Symbol: W


lexentry: eng/wattle__Noun__1
written_rep: wattle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sprochaille
sense_list:
A wrinkled fold of skin, sometimes brightly coloured, hanging from the neck of birds (such as chicken and turkey) and some lizards.


lexentry: eng/wattle__Noun__1
written_rep: wattle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: crann acaicia
sense_list:
Any of several Australian trees and shrubs of the genus Acacia, or their bark, used in tanning, seen as a national emblem of Australia.


lexentry: eng/wave__Noun__1
written_rep: wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tonn
sense_list:
(physics) A moving disturbance in the energy level of a field. | A shape that alternatingly curves in opposite directions. | Any of a number of species of moths in the geometrid subfamily Sterrhinae, which have wavy markings on the wings.


lexentry: eng/wavefunction__Noun__1
written_rep: wavefunction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonnfheidhm
sense_list:
(physics) A mathematical function that describes the propagation of the quantum mechanical wave associated with a particle (or system of particles), related to the probability of finding the particle in a particular region of space.


lexentry: eng/wavelength__Noun__1
written_rep: wavelength
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonnfhad
sense_list:
(physics) The length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next; it is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.


lexentry: eng/wax__Noun__1
written_rep: wax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: céir
sense_list:
Any oily, water-resistant, solid or semisolid substance; normally long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols or esters. | Any preparation containing wax, used as a polish.


lexentry: eng/wax_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: wax paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: páipéar céarach
sense_list:
A semitranslucent, moistureproof paper made with a waxy coating, used primarily for wrapping and packaging.


lexentry: eng/wayfaring-tree__Noun__1
written_rep: wayfaring-tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: craobh fhiáin
sense_list:
(botany) A much-branched European shrub of large size (Viburnum lantana), with dense cymes of small white flowers, the foliage and young shoots thickly covered with soft mealy down.


lexentry: eng/we__Pronoun__1
written_rep: we
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muid | sinn | sinne | muidne
sense_list:
(personal) The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person (not the person being addressed). (This is the exclusive we.)


lexentry: eng/weak__Adjective__1
written_rep: weak
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: lag
sense_list:
(Germanic languages, of verbs) Regular in inflection, lacking vowel changes and having a past tense with -d- or -t-. | (grammar) Displaying a particular kind of inflection, including:


lexentry: eng/weal__Noun__2
written_rep: weal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: léas
sense_list:
A raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by a stroke of a rod or whip; a welt.


lexentry: eng/wean__Verb__1
written_rep: wean
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scoith
sense_list:
(transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder.


lexentry: eng/weapon_of_mass_destruction__Noun__1
written_rep: weapon of mass destruction
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: airm ollscriosta
sense_list:
Any human-made weapon causing indiscriminate large-scale death or destruction, especially a biological weapon, chemical weapon, nuclear weapon or radiological weapon.


lexentry: eng/wear__Verb__1
written_rep: wear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: iompair | caith
sense_list:
(nautical) To bring (a sailing vessel) onto the other tack by bringing the wind around the stern (as opposed to tacking when the wind is brought around the bow); to come round on another tack by turning away from the wind.


lexentry: eng/wear_out__Verb__1
written_rep: wear out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caith
sense_list:
To cause (something) to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use, especially hard, heavy, or careless use.


lexentry: eng/wear_out__Verb__1
written_rep: wear out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: imigh ó mhaith
sense_list:
(intransitive) To deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain.


lexentry: eng/wear_out__Verb__1
written_rep: wear out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: liath | traoch | traoith
sense_list:
To exhaust; to cause or contribute to another's exhaustion, fatigue, or weariness, as by continued strain or exertion.


lexentry: eng/weasel__Noun__1
written_rep: weasel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: easóg
sense_list:
Any of the carnivorous mammals of the genus Mustela, having a slender body, a long tail and usually a light brown upper coat and light-coloured belly.


lexentry: eng/weather__Noun__1
written_rep: weather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aimsir
sense_list:
The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.


lexentry: eng/weather_gauge__Noun__1
written_rep: weather gauge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buntáiste na gaoithe
sense_list:
(obsolete, naval) An advantageous position of one sailing vessel with respect to another, because of the direction of the prevailing wind, that allows it to maneuver for an attack etc.


lexentry: eng/weather_satellite__Noun__1
written_rep: weather satellite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: satailít aimsire
sense_list:
(meteorology) A type of satellite that is primarily used to monitor the weather and climate of the Earth.


lexentry: eng/weatherboard__Noun__1
written_rep: weatherboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: síonchlár
sense_list:
Any of a series of horizontal boards used to cover the exterior of a timber-framed building; clapboard.


lexentry: eng/web_page__Noun__1
written_rep: web page
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leathanach baile
sense_list:
(Internet) A single hypertext document (transmitted as HTML) on the World Wide Web, often hyperlinked to others, and intended to be viewed with a web browser. | (loosely) A website, by extension from the home page of the site.


lexentry: eng/website__Noun__1
written_rep: website
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suíomh gréasáin
sense_list:
(Internet) A collection of interlinked web pages on the World Wide Web that are typically accessible from the same base URL and reside on the same server.


lexentry: eng/wedding_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: wedding cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cáca bainise
sense_list:
A decorated cake, often in several tiers and with a model bride and groom, that is cut by the couple as part of a wedding ceremony and distributed to the guests.


lexentry: eng/wedding_dress__Noun__1
written_rep: wedding dress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gúna pósta
sense_list:
The dress worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony, in Western culture traditionally white with a long train.


lexentry: eng/wedge__Noun__1
written_rep: wedge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ding
sense_list:
One of the simple machines; a piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.


lexentry: eng/week__Noun__1
written_rep: week
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: seachtain
sense_list:
A period of seven days beginning with Sunday or Monday. | A subdivision of the month into longer periods of work days punctuated by shorter weekend periods of days for markets, rest, or religious observation such as a sabbath.


lexentry: eng/weekday__Noun__1
written_rep: weekday
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lá den tseachtain
sense_list:
Any individual day of the week, except those which form the weekend or the single weekly day off; that is:


lexentry: eng/weekend__Noun__1
written_rep: weekend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deireadh seachtaine
sense_list:
The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in western countries, Saturday and Sunday.


lexentry: eng/weep__Verb__1
written_rep: weep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goil | caoin
sense_list:
To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.


lexentry: eng/weeping_willow__Noun__1
written_rep: weeping willow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: saileach shilte
sense_list:
Any of the numerous decorative cultivars and hybrids of Salix babylonica with white willow (Salix alba) or crack willow (Salix fragilis).


lexentry: eng/weever__Noun__1
written_rep: weever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: broid
sense_list:
Any of the usually brown fish in family Trachinidae, which catch prey by burying themselves in the sand and snatching them as they go past.


lexentry: eng/weigh__Verb__1
written_rep: weigh
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meáigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To determine the weight of an object. | (transitive, figuratively) To determine the intrinsic value or merit of an object, to evaluate. | (transitive) To consider a subject. | (transitive, stative) To have a certain weight. | (intransitive) To have weight; to be heavy; to press down.


lexentry: eng/weighbridge__Noun__1
written_rep: weighbridge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: droichead meáite
sense_list:
(UK) a platform, flush with the roadway, having a mechanism for weighing vehicles, wagons, livestock, etc.


lexentry: eng/welcome__Adjective__1
written_rep: welcome
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fáilte
sense_list:
Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.


lexentry: eng/welcome__Interjection__1
written_rep: welcome
part_of_speech: interjection
sense_list: Greeting given upon someone's arrival.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
fáilte | céad míle fáilte | fáilte romhat isteach | tá fáilte romhaibh | tá fáilte romhat | Dé bhur mbeatha


lexentry: eng/weld__Verb__1
written_rep: weld
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: táthaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination.


lexentry: eng/welding__Noun__1
written_rep: welding
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: táthaigh
sense_list:
joining two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination, or


lexentry: eng/welkin__Noun__1
written_rep: welkin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neamh
sense_list:
(also, Lancashire) The sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible; the firmament.


lexentry: eng/well-formed__Adjective__1
written_rep: well-formed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dea-chumtha
sense_list:
(linguistics, computing) Correctly written; syntactically correct; expressed in a way that obeys rules for constructing formulas in a certain language.


lexentry: eng/well-mannered__Adjective__1
written_rep: well-mannered
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: béasach | dea-bhéasach
sense_list:
Having good manners; polite, courteous, and socially correct; conforming to standards of good behaviour.


lexentry: eng/well__Interjection__1
written_rep: well
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: bhuel
sense_list:
Used in speech to fill gaps, particularly at the beginning of a response to a question; filled pause.


lexentry: eng/wels_catfish__Noun__1
written_rep: wels catfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cat mara
sense_list:
A scaleless fresh-water catfish (Silurus glanis)), of much of temperate western Eurasia, recognizable by its broad, flat head and wide mouth.


lexentry: eng/welt__Noun__1
written_rep: welt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: buinne | fearb | lasca | riast
sense_list:
(shoemaking) A strip of leather set into the seam between the outsole of a shoe and the upper, through which these parts are joined by stitching or stapling.


lexentry: eng/wench__Noun__1
written_rep: wench
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cailín
sense_list:
(archaic, now, dialectal, or, humorous, possibly, offensive) A girl or young woman, especially a buxom or lively one.


lexentry: eng/wentletrap__Noun__1
written_rep: wentletrap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faocha bhiorach
sense_list:
Any of numerous species of elegant, usually white, marine shells of the family Epitoniidae, especially Epitonium scalare, which was formerly highly valued.


lexentry: eng/werewolf__Noun__1
written_rep: werewolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conriocht | fearolc
sense_list:
(mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to do so during a full moon.


lexentry: eng/wergeld__Noun__1
written_rep: wergeld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: airgead fola
sense_list:
(historical, especially in Germanic, _, legal) Compensation thus determined and paid; a reparative payment.


lexentry: eng/west__Noun__1
written_rep: west
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iarthar | siar
sense_list:
The direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°. | The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.


lexentry: eng/western__Noun__1
written_rep: western
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iartharán
sense_list:
(cinema) A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture.


lexentry: eng/western_marsh_harrier__Noun__1
written_rep: western marsh harrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cromán móna iartharach
sense_list:
Circus aeruginosus, a large harrier, a bird of prey from temperate and subtropical western Eurasia and adjacent Africa.


lexentry: eng/westerner__Noun__1
written_rep: westerner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iartharach
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the West, of the Western world—Europe and the Americas. (Also written capitalized as Westerner.)


lexentry: eng/wet__Adjective__1
written_rep: wet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fliuch
sense_list:
Made up of liquid or moisture, usually (but not always) water. | Of an object, etc.: covered or impregnated with liquid, usually (but not always) water. | Of weather or a time period: rainy. | (slang) Of a person: inexperienced in a profession or task; having the characteristics of a rookie. | (poker slang) Of a board or flop: enabling the creation of many or of strong hands; e.g. containing connectors or suited cards. (Compare dry).


lexentry: eng/wet_blanket__Noun__1
written_rep: wet blanket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duine deoranta
sense_list:
(idiomatic, usually, endearing, derogatory) A person who takes the fun out of a situation or activity, as by pessimism, demands, dullness, etc.


lexentry: eng/wetland__Noun__1
written_rep: wetland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corcach
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) Land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas.


lexentry: eng/whale__Noun__1
written_rep: whale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: míol mór
sense_list:
Any one of numerous large marine mammals comprising an informal group within infraorder Cetacea that usually excludes dolphins and porpoises.


lexentry: eng/whale_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: whale shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: míolsiorc
sense_list:
A very large spotted shark, Rhincodon typus, of warm marine waters, similar to a whale, that feeds by filtering plankton from the water.


lexentry: eng/what's_new__Phrase__1
written_rep: what's new
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cén scéal?
sense_list:
(informal) An informal greeting asking the other person what has recently happened in their life. A typical response might be "Not much; you?". The greeting is not always literal and may just be used to say hello.


lexentry: eng/what's_up__Phrase__1
written_rep: what's up
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cad atá cearr | céard atá ort
sense_list:
(idiomatic, colloquial, with up in the sense of "of concern") What’s the matter? What is the problem? What is wrong?


lexentry: eng/what's_up__Phrase__1
written_rep: what's up
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: céard atá ar siúl agat | cén scéal
sense_list:
(idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly, _, US, with up in the sense of "happening") What's happening? What are you doing?


lexentry: eng/what_about__Adverb__1
written_rep: what about
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: agus
sense_list:
Used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered. | To repeat a question but referring to a different subject or object.


lexentry: eng/what_is_that__Phrase__1
written_rep: what is that
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cad é seo
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see what,‎ was,‎ that.: Asks the interlocutor to identify an indicated object.


lexentry: eng/what_time_is_it__Phrase__1
written_rep: what time is it
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cad é an t-am? | cén t-am atá sé? | cén t-am é?
sense_list:
What is the time of day? (used to request for the current hour and approximate number of minutes after the hour)


lexentry: eng/wheat__Noun__1
written_rep: wheat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruithneacht
sense_list:
(countable) Any of several cereal grains, of the genus Triticum, that yields flour as used in bakery.


lexentry: eng/wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roth
sense_list:
A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.


lexentry: eng/wheelbarrow__Noun__1
written_rep: wheelbarrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barra rotha
sense_list:
A small, one-wheeled (or rarely, two-wheeled) cart with handles at one end for transporting small loads.


lexentry: eng/wheelchair__Noun__1
written_rep: wheelchair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cathaoir rothaí
sense_list:
A chair mounted on large wheels for the transportation or use of a sick or disabled person. | (attributive) Designed for use by wheelchairbound people.


lexentry: eng/wheelspin__Noun__1
written_rep: wheelspin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rothlam | rothlam rothaí
sense_list:
(automotive) The spinning of the wheels of a vehicle on the surface of the ground with greatly reduced friction and little movement of the vehicle, especially when starting.


lexentry: eng/whelk__Noun__1
written_rep: whelk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuachma | faocha chapaill | faocha choirn
sense_list:
Certain edible sea snails, especially, any one of numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging to Buccinidae, much used as food in Europe.


lexentry: eng/whelp__Noun__1
written_rep: whelp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beag
sense_list:
A young offspring of a canid (ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub.


lexentry: eng/when__Adverb__1
written_rep: when
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cathain | cá huair | cén uair
sense_list:
(interrogative) At what time? At which time? Upon which occasion or circumstance? Used to introduce direct or indirect questions about time.


lexentry: eng/when__Conjunction__1
written_rep: when
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: nuair
sense_list:
During the time that; at the time of the action of the following clause or participle phrase. | At what time; at which time.


lexentry: eng/whet__Verb__1
written_rep: whet
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faobhraigh | géaraigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To hone or rub on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening – see whetstone.


lexentry: eng/which__Pronoun__1
written_rep: which
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: a | ní
sense_list:
(mostly, archaic) Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it such as baby, child).


lexentry: eng/whimbrel__Noun__1
written_rep: whimbrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crotach eanaigh | crotach samhraidh
sense_list:
A large migratory wading bird, Numenius phaeopus, of the family Scolopacidae, with a long downcurved bill.


lexentry: eng/whip__Noun__1
written_rep: whip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuip
sense_list:
A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals.


lexentry: eng/whip__Noun__1
written_rep: whip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: aoire
sense_list:
(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes.


lexentry: eng/whiplash__Noun__1
written_rep: whiplash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lasc fuipe
sense_list:
An injury to the upper spine connected to a violent jerk of the head in either a backward or forward or side to side direction, resembling the motion of a whip.


lexentry: eng/whirlwind__Noun__1
written_rep: whirlwind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuaifeach
sense_list:
A windstorm of limited extent—such as a tornado, dust devil, or waterspout—characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with an upward current in the center; a vortex of air. It usually has a rapid progressive motion.


lexentry: eng/whisk__Noun__1
written_rep: whisk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: greadtóir
sense_list:
A kitchen utensil, now usually made from stiff wire loops fixed to a handle (and formerly of twigs), used for whipping (or a mechanical device with the same function).


lexentry: eng/whisper__Verb__1
written_rep: whisper
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: bí ag cogarnach | labhair i gcogar
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To address in a whisper, or low voice. | (internet) To send a private message to an individual in a chat room.


lexentry: eng/whistle-blower__Noun__1
written_rep: whistle-blower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sceithire
sense_list:
(slang, chiefly, US) One who reports a problem or violation to the authorities; especially, an employee or former employee who reports a violation by an employer.


lexentry: eng/whistle__Noun__1
written_rep: whistle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feadóg
sense_list:
A device designed to be placed in the mouth and blown, or driven by steam or some other mechanism, to make a whistling sound.


lexentry: eng/whistle__Verb__1
written_rep: whistle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lig fead | bí ag feadaíl
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips.


lexentry: eng/white-tailed_deer__Noun__1
written_rep: white-tailed deer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fia earrbhán
sense_list:
A medium-sized deer found throughout most of North and Central America and northern portions of South America; Odocoileus virginianus.


lexentry: eng/white-throated_dipper__Noun__1
written_rep: white-throated dipper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabha dubh
sense_list:
Cinclus cinclus, an aquatic passerine bird found in Europe, Middle East, Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent.


lexentry: eng/white__Adjective__1
written_rep: white
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bán | geal
sense_list:
Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light. | (sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to Europeans or those of European descent, regardless if their skin has cool or warm undertones.


lexentry: eng/white__Adjective__1
written_rep: white
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: bán
sense_list:
Pale or pallid, as from fear, illness, etc. | (board games, chess) The standard denomination of the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the white set, no matter what the actual colour. | (politics) Pertaining to constitutional or anti-revolutionary political parties or movements.


lexentry: eng/white__Noun__1
written_rep: white
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bán
sense_list:
The color/colour of snow or milk; the colour of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths. | A person of European descent with light-coloured skin.


lexentry: eng/white__Noun__1
written_rep: white
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: gealacán | gealacán súile
sense_list:
(archery) The central part of the butt, which was formerly painted white; the centre of a mark at which a missile is shot.


lexentry: eng/white_blood_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: white blood cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuilchill bhán | leocaicít
sense_list:
(hematology, cytology, immunology) A type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response, or part of the immune system.


lexentry: eng/white_bream__Noun__1
written_rep: white bream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luaidhe
sense_list:
A European species of fish in the Cyprinidae family (Blicca bjoerkna, syn. Abramis bjoerkna, Cyprinus bjoerkna).


lexentry: eng/white_cabbage__Noun__1
written_rep: white cabbage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cabáiste
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba, a cabbage plant with white leaves grown in northern and central Europe.


lexentry: eng/white_campion__Noun__1
written_rep: white campion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coireán bán
sense_list:
A flowering plant, Silene latifolia, in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to most of Europe, Western Asia and Northern Africa.


lexentry: eng/white_clover__Noun__1
written_rep: white clover
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seamair bhán
sense_list:
A species of clover, Trifolium repens, native to much of Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia and introduced elsewhere as a pasture crop.


lexentry: eng/white_flour__Noun__1
written_rep: white flour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plúr geal
sense_list:
Refined flour made solely of the endosperm of wheat, i.e. with most of the germ and bran removed through the milling process, often chemically whitened.


lexentry: eng/white_lead__Noun__1
written_rep: white lead
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: luaidhe bhán
sense_list:
A basic lead carbonate, particularly (historical) as once widely used for white paint, whitening cosmetics, and early medicine.


lexentry: eng/white_meat__Noun__1
written_rep: white meat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bánbhia
sense_list:
Meats whose color, either before or after cooking, is considered white as opposed to red, including poultry, seafood, and in some uses, even pork.


lexentry: eng/white_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: white paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: Páipéar Bán
sense_list:
(British, Ireland, European Union, government, politics) A parliamentary document announcing or proposing government policy or action.


lexentry: eng/white_stork__Noun__1
written_rep: white stork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corr bhán
sense_list:
A large wading bird, of species Ciconia ciconia, that winters in Africa and breeds in Europe; in European folklore, it delivers babies.


lexentry: eng/white_tea__Noun__1
written_rep: white tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tae geal
sense_list:
The leaves of a tea plant which have been processed in a manner to let them wilt slightly and lose their "grassy" taste of green tea while undergoing minimal oxidation. | A drink brewed from these tea leaves. | Boiled water; hot water served as a hot beverage.


lexentry: eng/whitebeam__Noun__1
written_rep: whitebeam
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bíoma bán
sense_list:
Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Sorbus subg. Aria (now Aria edulis), native to Eurasia, especially common whitebeam.


lexentry: eng/whiteboard__Noun__1
written_rep: whiteboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: clár bán
sense_list:
(by extension, computing) A collaborative tool allowing several users to write and draw on the same shared display.


lexentry: eng/whiting__Noun__2
written_rep: whiting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faoitín
sense_list:
A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US).


lexentry: eng/whodunit__Noun__1
written_rep: whodunit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buí
sense_list:
A novel or drama concerning a crime (usually a murder) in which a detective follows clues to determine the perpetrator.


lexentry: eng/wholesaler__Noun__1
written_rep: wholesaler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mórdhíoltóir
sense_list:
A person or company that buys merchandise from manufacturers, importers, or distributors and resells the merchandise to retail businesses and to business and institutional end users.


lexentry: eng/whooping_cough__Noun__1
written_rep: whooping cough
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triuch
sense_list:
(disease) A contagious disease of the respiratory system that usually affects children caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, the advanced stage of which is characterised by spasms of coughing followed by a whooping sound during the intake of breath.


lexentry: eng/wick__Noun__1
written_rep: wick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buaiceas
sense_list:
A bundle, twist, braid, or woven strip of cord, fabric, fibre, or other porous material in a candle, oil lamp, kerosene heater, or the like, that draws up liquid fuel, such as melted tallow, wax, or the oil, delivering it to the base of the flame for conversion to gases and burning; any other length of material burned for illumination in small successive portions.


lexentry: eng/widespread__Adjective__1
written_rep: widespread
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: go forleathan
sense_list:
Affecting, or found throughout, a large area (e.g. the entire land or body); broad in extent; widely diffused.


lexentry: eng/widget__Noun__1
written_rep: widget
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giuirléid
sense_list:
A placeholder name for an unnamed, unspecified, or hypothetical manufactured good or product, typically as an example for purposes of explaining concepts.


lexentry: eng/widget__Noun__2
written_rep: widget
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giuirléid
sense_list:
(GUI) Any one of the components of a computer application's graphical user interface, such as a Cancel button or text input box that a user interacts with.


lexentry: eng/widow's_mite__Noun__1
written_rep: widow's mite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cianóg na baintrí
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A very small gift or donation which, however, represents a great sacrifice on the part of the giver.


lexentry: eng/widow__Noun__1
written_rep: widow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baintreach
sense_list:
A woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower. | (typography) A single line of type that ends a paragraph but is separated from it by being carried over to the next page or column.


lexentry: eng/widowed__Adjective__1
written_rep: widowed
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baintreach
sense_list:
(of a previously married person) Whose spouse has died or is gone missing; who has become a widow or widower.


lexentry: eng/widower__Noun__1
written_rep: widower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baintreach fir
sense_list:
A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]


lexentry: eng/wienie__Noun__1
written_rep: wienie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bod
sense_list:
(North America, informal) A wiener sausage. [from 20th c.] | (North America, informal) The penis. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/wig__Noun__1
written_rep: wig
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bréagfholt
sense_list:
A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.


lexentry: eng/wiggle_room__Noun__1
written_rep: wiggle room
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spás
sense_list:
(informal) The opportunity to make alternative decisions or to pursue other courses of action, especially any involving only minor changes to one's present situation or course.


lexentry: eng/wiki__Noun__1
written_rep: wiki
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vicí
sense_list:
A collaborative website which can be directly edited merely by using a web browser, often by anyone who has access to it.


lexentry: eng/wild_boar__Noun__1
written_rep: wild boar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torc | torc allta
sense_list:
A wild swine native to Eurasia and North Africa (Sus scrofa), now widely distributed elsewhere and ancestor of most domestic pig breeds.


lexentry: eng/wild_goose__Noun__1
written_rep: wild goose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gé fhiáin
sense_list:
any of many species of wildlife goose, such as the greylag goose or the Canada goose, whose wedge fly in a wedge or V form, or cuneiform, as opposed to the domesticated goose that would not fly.


lexentry: eng/wild_service_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: wild service tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crann soirb fiáin
sense_list:
A tree with edible fruit, Sorbus torminalis, native to central and southern Europe and neighboring parts of Asia and Africa.


lexentry: eng/wilderness__Noun__1
written_rep: wilderness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiántas
sense_list:
(uncountable) Uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or wild.


lexentry: eng/wile__Noun__1
written_rep: wile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meang
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A trick or stratagem practiced for ensnaring or deception; a sly, insidious artifice


lexentry: eng/will_o'_the_wisp__Noun__1
written_rep: will o' the wisp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tine ghealáin
sense_list:
(British, _, folklore) A flickering light or lantern, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes, held by a supernatural creature who uses it to lure travelers at night to their demise.


lexentry: eng/wind__Noun__1
written_rep: wind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gaoth
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure. | (philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.


lexentry: eng/windfall__Noun__1
written_rep: windfall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: amhantar
sense_list:
(figuratively) A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift.


lexentry: eng/window__Noun__1
written_rep: window
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuinneog
sense_list:
An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle. | (graphical user interface) A rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes.


lexentry: eng/windsock__Noun__1
written_rep: windsock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muinchille
sense_list:
(aviation) A large, conical, open-ended tube designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed, used especially at smaller airfields.


lexentry: eng/wine__Noun__1
written_rep: wine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fíon
sense_list:
An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%. | An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.


lexentry: eng/wine_grape__Noun__1
written_rep: wine grape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fíonchaor
sense_list:
Any variety of grape especially suited for winemaking, to be fermented into alcohol; usually, its suitability has been imparted by selective breeding.


lexentry: eng/wing__Noun__1
written_rep: wing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sciathán
sense_list:
An appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly. | (slang) Human arm. | (aviation) Part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air. | A part of something that is lesser in size than the main body, such as an extension from the main building. | A portable shelter consisting of a fabric roof on a frame, like a tent without sides.


lexentry: eng/wing__Noun__1
written_rep: wing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 19
trans_list: eite
sense_list:
A faction of a political movement. Usually implies a position apart from the mainstream center position.


lexentry: eng/wing__Noun__1
written_rep: wing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 24
trans_list: cliathán
sense_list:
(sports) A position in several field games on either side of the field. | (sports) A player occupying such a position, also called a winger


lexentry: eng/wingspan__Noun__1
written_rep: wingspan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réise sciathán
sense_list:
(usually in singular) The distance from the left wingtip to the right wingtip (of a bird, airplane etc.).


lexentry: eng/winter__Noun__1
written_rep: winter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geimhreadh
sense_list:
Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as being from December to February in continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.


lexentry: eng/winter_solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: winter solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grianstad an gheimhridh
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun.


lexentry: eng/wipe__Verb__1
written_rep: wipe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuimil
sense_list:
(transitive) To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)


lexentry: eng/wipe__Verb__1
written_rep: wipe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: glan
sense_list:
(transitive, plumbing) To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing.


lexentry: eng/wisdom__Noun__1
written_rep: wisdom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: críonnacht | eagna
sense_list:
(uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.


lexentry: eng/wisdom_tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: wisdom tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiacail forais
sense_list:
(dentistry) One of the four (one upper and one lower on each side) rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24.


lexentry: eng/wish__Verb__1
written_rep: wish
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: santaigh
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.


lexentry: eng/wishbone__Noun__1
written_rep: wishbone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adhal
sense_list:
A forked bone between the neck and breast of a bird consisting chiefly of the two clavicles fused at their median or lower end, regarded as a lucky charm in some countries. | (American football) A particular kind of offensive formation. See wishbone formation. | (automotive) A suspension component similar in shape to a chicken wishbone.


lexentry: eng/wishing_well__Noun__1
written_rep: wishing well
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tobar rúin
sense_list:
A well where, traditionally, wishes were thought to be granted, especially if coins were dropped into the water.


lexentry: eng/wisteria__Noun__1
written_rep: wisteria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: visteáiria
sense_list:
Any of several woody climbing vines, of the genus Wisteria, native to the East Asian countries of China, Korea, and Japan and the eastern United States.


lexentry: eng/wit__Noun__1
written_rep: wit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: intinn
sense_list:
(now, _, usually, _, in the plural) Sanity. | Intellectual ability; faculty of thinking, reasoning. | The ability to think quickly; mental cleverness, especially under short time constraints.


lexentry: eng/wit__Verb__1
written_rep: wit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a fhios a bheith agat
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, chiefly, archaic) Know, be aware of (constructed with of when used intransitively).


lexentry: eng/witch__Noun__1
written_rep: witch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cailleach | amaid | bean Ultach | cailleach Ultach | cailleach feasa | seanchailleach
sense_list:
A person (now usually particularly a woman) who uses magical or similar supernatural powers to influence or predict events.


lexentry: eng/witch_hat__Noun__1
written_rep: witch hat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hata caillí
sense_list:
A style of hat worn by witches in popular culture depictions, characterized by a conical crown and a wide brim.


lexentry: eng/witchcraft__Noun__1
written_rep: witchcraft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: asarlaíocht | diabhlaíocht | draíocht | síofrógacht | tuaithe
sense_list:
The practice of witches; magic, sorcery, or the use of supernatural powers to influence or predict events.


lexentry: eng/with__Preposition__1
written_rep: with
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: le
sense_list:
Against. | In the company of; alongside, close to; near to. | In addition to; as an accessory to. | In support of. | Using as an instrument; by means of. | (obsolete) Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on. | Keeping up with; understanding; following along.


lexentry: eng/withdraw__Verb__1
written_rep: withdraw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúlaigh
sense_list:
To remove (someone or (reflexive, archaic) oneself) from a position or situation; specifically (military) , to remove (soldiers) from a battle or position where they are stationed.


lexentry: eng/withers__Noun__1
written_rep: withers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crois
sense_list:
The part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades; in many species the highest point of the body and the standard place to measure the animal's height. [from 1580]


lexentry: eng/witness__Noun__1
written_rep: witness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fianaise
sense_list:
(uncountable) Attestation of a fact or event; testimony. | (countable) One who is called upon to witness an event or action, such as a wedding or the signing of a document.


lexentry: eng/witness__Noun__1
written_rep: witness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fianaise | finné
sense_list:
(countable) One who sees or has personal knowledge of something. | (countable, law) Someone called to give evidence in a court.


lexentry: eng/wizard__Noun__1
written_rep: wizard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: draíodóir | asarlaí | draoi
sense_list:
Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.


lexentry: eng/wizard__Noun__1
written_rep: wizard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: draoi
sense_list:
(computing) A computer program or script used to simplify complex operations, often for an inexperienced user.


lexentry: eng/woad__Noun__1
written_rep: woad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: vód
sense_list:
(countable, and, uncountable) The blue vat dye made from the leaves of the plant through partial drying and fermentation.


lexentry: eng/woke__Adjective__1
written_rep: woke
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dála an scéil
sense_list:
(originally, _, AAVE, slang) Alert, aware of what is going on, or well-informed, especially in racial and other social justice issues.


lexentry: eng/wolf__Noun__1
written_rep: wolf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faolchú | mac tíre | madra alla | madra allta
sense_list:
Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.


lexentry: eng/woman__Noun__1
written_rep: woman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bean
sense_list:
A female person, usually an adult; a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.


lexentry: eng/womanhood__Noun__1
written_rep: womanhood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: bean
sense_list:
The self-concept of a woman with respect to her possession of the various qualities traditionally and ideally ascribed to womanliness; a woman's sense or view of herself as being more or less womanly.


lexentry: eng/womb__Noun__1
written_rep: womb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: broinn
sense_list:
(anatomy) In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus. [from 8th c.]


lexentry: eng/wombat__Noun__1
written_rep: wombat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vombat
sense_list:
Any of several herbivorous, burrowing marsupials, of the family Vombatidae, mainly found in southern and eastern Australia.


lexentry: eng/wood__Noun__1
written_rep: wood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adhmad
sense_list:
(uncountable) The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel. | (countable) The wood of a particular species of tree.


lexentry: eng/wood_engraving__Noun__1
written_rep: wood engraving
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: greanadóireacht adhmaid
sense_list:
A variation of the woodcut method executed with a different tool (burin) and different wood (end grain), allowing for more detailed images.


lexentry: eng/woodcock__Noun__1
written_rep: woodcock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creabhar
sense_list:
Any of several wading birds in the genus Scolopax, of the family Scolopacidae, characterised by a long slender bill and cryptic brown and blackish plumage.


lexentry: eng/woodcraft__Noun__1
written_rep: woodcraft
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saíocht choille
sense_list:
Any of the skills related to a woodland habitat, especially those relating to outdoor survival; these skills collectively.


lexentry: eng/woodlouse__Noun__1
written_rep: woodlouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cláirseach | míol críon
sense_list:
Any of the terrestrial isopod crustaceans of suborder Oniscidea, which have a rigid, segmented exoskeleton, often being capable of rolling into a ball, and feed only on dead plant matter, usually living in damp, dark places, such as under stones or bark.


lexentry: eng/woodpecker__Noun__1
written_rep: woodpecker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cnagaire
sense_list:
Any bird of species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.


lexentry: eng/woodwind__Noun__1
written_rep: woodwind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adharc
sense_list:
(musical instruments) Any (typically wooden) musical instrument that produces sound by the player blowing into it, through a reed, or across an opening. Woodwind instruments include the recorder, flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, cor anglais and bassoon.


lexentry: eng/woof__Noun__1
written_rep: woof
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inneach
sense_list:
The set of yarns carried by the shuttle of a loom which are placed crosswise at right angles to and interlaced with the warp; the weft.


lexentry: eng/word__Noun__1
written_rep: word
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: focal
sense_list:
(semantics) The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.) | (computing) A fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine and which can be stored in or retrieved from a typical register (so that it has the same size as such a register). [from 20th c.] | A promise; an oath or guarantee. [from 10th c.] | (theology, sometimes Word) Communication from God; the message of the Christian gospel; the Bible, Scripture. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/wordlist__Noun__1
written_rep: wordlist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foclóirín
sense_list:
(especially, linguistics) A written collection of all words derived from a particular source, or sharing some other characteristic.


lexentry: eng/work_ethic__Noun__1
written_rep: work ethic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eitic oibre
sense_list:
The value that one ought to work hard at one's job or duties. | The tendency to work hard at one's job or duties.


lexentry: eng/workaround__Noun__1
written_rep: workaround
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sgeig
sense_list:
A means of overcoming some obstacle, especially an obstacle consisting of constraints, or laws or regulations.


lexentry: eng/workbook__Noun__1
written_rep: workbook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leabhar oibre | leabhar saothair
sense_list:
A book, used by a student, in which answers and workings may be entered besides questions and exercises. | A book, used by a business, containing a record of work to be done, or work completed.


lexentry: eng/workers_of_the_world,_unite__Phrase__1
written_rep: workers of the world, unite
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: a oibrithe an domhain, aontaigí
sense_list:
Laborers are encouraged to unionize or otherwise engage in collective action on a global scale in order to use the strength of their numbers to obtain better working conditions.


lexentry: eng/working_class__Noun__1
written_rep: working class
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lucht oibre
sense_list:
The social class of those who perform physical work for a living, as opposed to the professional or middle class, the upper class, or others.


lexentry: eng/worksheet__Noun__1
written_rep: worksheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bileog oibre | bileog shaothair
sense_list:
A sheet of paper or computerized document on which problems are worked out or solved and answers recorded.


lexentry: eng/workshop__Noun__1
written_rep: workshop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ceardlann | ceárta
sense_list:
A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work.


lexentry: eng/workshop__Noun__1
written_rep: workshop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ceardlann
sense_list:
A brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving.


lexentry: eng/workstation__Noun__1
written_rep: workstation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stáisiún oibre
sense_list:
(computing) A desktop computer, normally more powerful than a normal PC and often dedicated to a specific task, such as graphics.


lexentry: eng/worktop__Noun__1
written_rep: worktop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuntar
sense_list:
(UK) A surface, usually resting on cupboards or drawers that can be used to work on. Usually in a kitchen.


lexentry: eng/world__Noun__1
written_rep: world
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saol | bith | domhan
sense_list:
(with "the" or a plural possessive pronoun) The subjective human experience, regarded collectively; human collective existence; existence in general; the reality we live in.


lexentry: eng/world__Noun__1
written_rep: world
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: domhan | saol
sense_list:
(countable) A planet, especially one which is inhabited or inhabitable. | An individual or group perspective or social setting. | (computing) The part of an operating system distributed with the kernel, consisting of the shell and other programs.


lexentry: eng/world_cup__Noun__1
written_rep: world cup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Corn Domhanda | Corn an Domhain
sense_list:
An event or competition where competitors and/or teams from several different countries to establish a world champion.


lexentry: eng/worm__Noun__1
written_rep: worm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: péist | cruimh | cuideog
sense_list:
(anatomy) A muscular band in the tongue of some animals, such as dogs; the lytta. | (archaic, or, poetic) Any creeping or crawling animal, such as a snake, snail, or caterpillar.


lexentry: eng/wormhole__Noun__1
written_rep: wormhole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poll péiste
sense_list:
A hole burrowed by a worm. | (relativity) A hypothetical shortcut between two points in spacetime, permitting faster-than-light travel and sometimes time travel. | (programming, slang) A location in a monitor program containing the address of a routine, allowing the user to substitute different functionality.


lexentry: eng/wormwood__Noun__1
written_rep: wormwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mormónta
sense_list:
An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic.


lexentry: eng/worried__Adjective__1
written_rep: worried
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imní a bheith ort | imníoch
sense_list:
Thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen; feeling afraid and unhappy.


lexentry: eng/worship__Verb__1
written_rep: worship
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: adhair | adhair a thabhairt do
sense_list:
(transitive) To honour with extravagant love and extreme submission, as a lover; to adore; to idolize.


lexentry: eng/wort__Noun__2
written_rep: wort
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: braichlis
sense_list:
(brewing, distilling) Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer, or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky.


lexentry: eng/wound__Noun__1
written_rep: wound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: créacht | áladh
sense_list:
An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body. | (criminal, _, legal) An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.


lexentry: eng/wrapping_paper__Noun__1
written_rep: wrapping paper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: páipéar beartán
sense_list:
Paper used for wrapping parcels (in this case, often brown) or presents (in this case, often colourful/colorful and decorative).


lexentry: eng/wrasse__Noun__1
written_rep: wrasse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ballach
sense_list:
Any one of numerous edible, marine, spiny-finned fishes of the family Labridae, of which several species are found in the Mediterranean and on the Atlantic coast of Europe. Many of the species are brightly colored. [from mid-17th c.]


lexentry: eng/wreath__Noun__1
written_rep: wreath
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fleasc
sense_list:
An ornamental circular band made, for example, of plaited flowers and leaves, and used as decoration; a garland or chaplet, especially one given to a victor.


lexentry: eng/wren__Noun__1
written_rep: wren
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dreoilín
sense_list:
Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae).


lexentry: eng/wrest_block__Noun__1
written_rep: wrest block
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pionnachlár
sense_list:
(music) A wooden block in the pianoforte, often made of several pieces, into which the wrest-pins are driven.


lexentry: eng/wrestle__Verb__1
written_rep: wrestle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troid
sense_list:
(intransitive) To contend with an opponent by grappling, throwing, or pinning, either as sincere unarmed combat or as a sport.


lexentry: eng/wrinkled__Adjective__1
written_rep: wrinkled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rocach
sense_list:
(of a surface) Uneven, with many furrows and prominent points, often in reference to the skin or hide of animals.


lexentry: eng/wrist__Noun__1
written_rep: wrist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosta | bunrí | caol na láimhe
sense_list:
(anatomy) The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.


lexentry: eng/wristband__Noun__1
written_rep: wristband
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: banda muinchille
sense_list:
The cuff of a sleeve that wraps around the wrist. | A strip of material worn around the wrist, e.g. to absorb perspiration, especially in sports.


lexentry: eng/write__Verb__1
written_rep: write
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scríobh
sense_list:
(transitive) To be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.). | (transitive) To show (information, etc) in written form.


lexentry: eng/writing_system__Noun__1
written_rep: writing system
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scríbhneoireacht
sense_list:
(linguistics) A system for writing one or more languages; a particular alphabetic, syllabic, logographic, or other scheme. For example, the Latin alphabet or the Cyrillic alphabet.


lexentry: eng/wyvern__Noun__1
written_rep: wyvern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vuibhearn
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge, mythology, fantasy) A draconian creature possessing wings, only two legs and usually a barbed tail.


lexentry: eng/xanthein__Noun__1
written_rep: xanthein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xantaein
sense_list:
(chemistry) The water-soluble part of the yellow carotenoid pigment present in the cell sap of some plants.


lexentry: eng/xanthene__Noun__1
written_rep: xanthene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xaintéin
sense_list:
(organic compound) Any of a group of tricyclic heterocycles (dibenzopyrans) that are the basis for a range of dyes such as fluorescein and eosin.


lexentry: eng/xanthine__Noun__1
written_rep: xanthine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xaintin | xaintín
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body.


lexentry: eng/xenolith__Noun__1
written_rep: xenolith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xéinilit
sense_list:
(geology) Any piece of rock having a different origin to that of the igneous rock in which it is found.


lexentry: eng/xenon__Noun__1
written_rep: xenon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xeanón
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.


lexentry: eng/xenophobia__Noun__1
written_rep: xenophobia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seineafóibe
sense_list:
A hatred of strangers or foreigners. | A fear of strangers or foreigners. | A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners.


lexentry: eng/xeroderma__Noun__1
written_rep: xeroderma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xéirideirme
sense_list:
(pathology) Any of various skin diseases characterised by dry, hard, scaly skin, especially ichthyosis.


lexentry: eng/xerography__Noun__1
written_rep: xerography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xéireagrafaíocht
sense_list:
A photocopying process in which a negative image formed on an electrically charged plate is transferred as a positive to paper and thermally fixed.


lexentry: eng/xerophthalmia__Noun__1
written_rep: xerophthalmia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xéaroftailmia
sense_list:
(ophthalmology) A condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A where the conjunctiva and cornea become dry. The condition starts with conjunctival xerosis and night blindness and progresses to corneal xerosis and, later, a severe condition called keratomalacia.


lexentry: eng/xerophyte__Noun__1
written_rep: xerophyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xéirifít
sense_list:
(botany) Any plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce, such as in a desert or chaparral. Such plants may be succulent, have small or reduced leaves, or spines.


lexentry: eng/xerosere__Noun__1
written_rep: xerosere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xéiriséir
sense_list:
(ecology) The succession of ecological communities which originated in an extremely dry habitat such as a desert or sand dunes.


lexentry: eng/xerox__Verb__1
written_rep: xerox
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fótachóipeáil
sense_list:
(Philippines, India, dated, _, in, _, North America) To make a paper copy or copies by means of a photocopier.


lexentry: eng/xylan__Noun__1
written_rep: xylan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xiolán
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide, consisting of xylose residues, found in the cell walls of some algae and plants.


lexentry: eng/xylem__Noun__1
written_rep: xylem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xiléim
sense_list:
(botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood.


lexentry: eng/xylophone__Noun__1
written_rep: xylophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: xileafón
sense_list:
(percussion instrument) Any musical instrument (percussion idiophone) made of wooden slats graduated so as to make the sounds of the scale when struck with a small drumstick-like mallet; the standard Western concert xylophone or one of its derivatives.


lexentry: eng/yacht__Noun__1
written_rep: yacht
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luamh
sense_list:
A slick and light ship for making pleasure trips or racing on water, having sails but often motor-powered. At times used as a residence offshore on a dock.


lexentry: eng/yachting__Noun__1
written_rep: yachting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luamhaireacht
sense_list:
(often, attributive) A physical activity involving yachts, such as racing sailing boats, cruising to distant shores, or day-sailing along a coast.


lexentry: eng/yak__Noun__1
written_rep: yak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geac
sense_list:
An ox-like mammal native to the Himalayas, Mongolia, Burma, and Tibet with dark, long, and silky hair, a horse-like tail, and a full, bushy mane.


lexentry: eng/yard__Noun__2
written_rep: yard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cleith | slat
sense_list:
(nautical) A long tapered timber hung on a mast to which is bent a sail, and may be further qualified as a square, lateen, or lug yard. The first is hung at right angles to the mast, the latter two hang obliquely.


lexentry: eng/yard__Noun__2
written_rep: yard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: slat
sense_list:
(obsolete) A staff, rod, or stick. | (obsolete) The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+1⁄2 feet.


lexentry: eng/yarrow__Noun__1
written_rep: yarrow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: athair thalún | luibh na ndaitheacha
sense_list:
Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine.


lexentry: eng/yawl__Noun__1
written_rep: yawl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: geolta
sense_list:
A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen stepped abaft the rudder post.


lexentry: eng/yawn__Noun__1
written_rep: yawn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: méanfach
sense_list:
The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored.


lexentry: eng/yawn__Verb__1
written_rep: yawn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: déan | lig | méanfach
sense_list:
(intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation.


lexentry: eng/year__Noun__1
written_rep: year
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bliain
sense_list:
The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year. | The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year. | The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year. | (by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star. | A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar. | A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity. | A level or grade in school or college.


lexentry: eng/yearling__Noun__1
written_rep: yearling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: athrón | colann | colpach | dairt | fóisc
sense_list:
An animal that is between one and two years old; one that is in its second year (but not yet two full years old).


lexentry: eng/yeast__Noun__1
written_rep: yeast
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giosta | gabháil
sense_list:
An often humid, yellowish froth produced by fermenting malt worts, and used to brew beer, leaven bread, and also used in certain medicines. | A compressed cake or dried granules of this substance used for mixing with flour to make bread dough rise. | A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families.


lexentry: eng/yellow__Noun__1
written_rep: yellow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buí
sense_list:
The colour of sunflower petals and lemons; the colour obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light.


lexentry: eng/yellow_fever__Noun__1
written_rep: yellow fever
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiabhras buí
sense_list:
(pathology) An acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.


lexentry: eng/yellow_jersey__Noun__1
written_rep: yellow jersey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geansaí buí
sense_list:
Especially in the Tour de France: the yellow shirt worn by the leader of a stage of a cycling race, which is then awarded to the cyclist who wins the race with the fastest overall time.


lexentry: eng/yet__Adverb__1
written_rep: yet
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: go fóill
sense_list:
Thus far; up to the present; up to some unspecified time. | (after 'have' and certain copulative verbs, followed by an infinitive) Not as of the time referenced.


lexentry: eng/yew__Noun__1
written_rep: yew
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iúr
sense_list:
(countable) A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. | (uncountable) The wood of the such trees.


lexentry: eng/yiff__Verb__1
written_rep: yiff
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: póg
sense_list:
(ambitransitive, slang, informal) To have sex, to mate (said of animals, especially foxes, or people dressed up as animals).


lexentry: eng/yodel__Verb__1
written_rep: yodel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geoidligh
sense_list:
(transitive, and, intransitive) To sing (a song) in such a way that the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal chest voice and falsetto.


lexentry: eng/yodh__Noun__1
written_rep: yodh
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iaidín
sense_list:
The tenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/yoga__Noun__1
written_rep: yoga
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ióga
sense_list:
Any of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system of exercises practiced to promote control of the body and mind.


lexentry: eng/yogurt__Noun__1
written_rep: yogurt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iógart
sense_list:
A milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.


lexentry: eng/yoke__Noun__1
written_rep: yoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuing | gabháil
sense_list:
A bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; (by extension) a device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose.


lexentry: eng/yoke__Noun__1
written_rep: yoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuingir
sense_list:
(electronics) The electromagnetic coil that deflects the electron beam in a cathode ray tube. [from 19th c.] | (chiefly, historical) A pair of draught animals, especially oxen, yoked together to pull something.


lexentry: eng/yolk__Noun__1
written_rep: yolk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buíocán
sense_list:
The yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen, and serves as nutriment for the growing young.


lexentry: eng/you__Pronoun__1
written_rep: you
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tú | sibh | tusa | thú | sibhse | thusa
sense_list:
(object pronoun) The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.) [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/you_can't_judge_a_book_by_its_cover__Proverb__1
written_rep: you can't judge a book by its cover
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: go minic bíonn croí geal i gcraiceann donn
sense_list:
(idiomatic, metaphorical) It is not possible to make reliable judgments about things or people by considering external appearances alone.


lexentry: eng/yours_sincerely__Adjective__1
written_rep: yours sincerely
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: is mise le meas
sense_list:
(idiomatic, chiefly, British) A polite, formulaic phrase used at the end of a letter, especially when the sender knows the recipient's name.


lexentry: eng/yourself__Pronoun__1
written_rep: yourself
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ionann
sense_list:
You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.


lexentry: eng/youth__Noun__1
written_rep: youth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: giollacht | macaomhacht
sense_list:
(uncountable) The part of life following childhood; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy, to adulthood.


lexentry: eng/yttrium__Noun__1
written_rep: yttrium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: itriam
sense_list:
A silvery metallic chemical element (symbol Y) with an atomic number of 39, mainly found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals.


lexentry: eng/zeal__Noun__1
written_rep: zeal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: díograis
sense_list:
The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.


lexentry: eng/zealot__Noun__1
written_rep: zealot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: díograiseoir
sense_list:
One who is zealous, one who is full of zeal for their own specific beliefs or objectives, usually in the negative sense of being too passionate; a fanatic.


lexentry: eng/zebra__Noun__1
written_rep: zebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: séabra
sense_list:
(vulgar, pejorative, slang, ethnic slur) A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person. | (informal) A zebra cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata).


lexentry: eng/zebra_crossing__Noun__1
written_rep: zebra crossing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bealach trasna | trasrian síogach
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) A pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes painted parallel to the street.


lexentry: eng/zenith__Noun__1
written_rep: zenith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buaic na spéire
sense_list:
(astronomy) The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.


lexentry: eng/zero__Numeral__1
written_rep: zero
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nialas | neamhní | náid
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.


lexentry: eng/zeugma__Noun__1
written_rep: zeugma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: séagma
sense_list:
(rhetoric) The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one.


lexentry: eng/ziggurat__Noun__1
written_rep: ziggurat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siogúrat
sense_list:
(archaeology) A temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories


lexentry: eng/zip__Verb__1
written_rep: zip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: dlúthaigh
sense_list:
(intransitive, followed by a preposition) To move rapidly (in a specified direction or to a specified place) with a high-pitched sound.


lexentry: eng/zip_fastener__Noun__1
written_rep: zip fastener
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sip
sense_list:
A fastener used in clothing, bags, etc, comprised of two rows of teeth that are made to fit into each other by moving a slider along their length and opened again by moving the slider in the other direction.


lexentry: eng/zirconium__Noun__1
written_rep: zirconium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siorcóiniam
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Zr) with an atomic number of 40, a strong, lustrous, grey-white transition metal mainly used as a refractory and opacifier.


lexentry: eng/zither__Noun__1
written_rep: zither
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siotar | siotár
sense_list:
(string instrument) A musical instrument consisting of a flat sounding box with numerous strings placed on a horizontal surface, played with a plectrum or fingertips.


lexentry: eng/zodiac__Noun__1
written_rep: zodiac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: comhartha an Stoidiaca
sense_list:
(astrology) The twelve equal divisions of the zodiacal region into signs or houses, each named for a prominent constellation in the region.


lexentry: eng/zodiac__Noun__1
written_rep: zodiac
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stoidiaca
sense_list:
(astronomy) The ecliptic: the belt-like region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun over the course of a year.


lexentry: eng/zombie__Noun__1
written_rep: zombie
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: zombaí
sense_list:
(computing) A computer affected by malware which causes it to do whatever the attacker wants it to do without the user's knowledge.


lexentry: eng/zoology__Noun__1
written_rep: zoology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zó-eolaíocht
sense_list:
The part of biology relating to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.


lexentry: eng/zoonosis__Noun__1
written_rep: zoonosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zónóis
sense_list:
(biology, microbiology) An animal disease, such as rabies or anthrax, that can be transmitted to humans.


lexentry: eng/zoophyte__Noun__1
written_rep: zoophyte
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zóifít | míol-luibh
sense_list:
(biology, historical) An animal thought to have the characteristics of a plant, later specifically an invertebrate of the (former) group Zoophyta, comprising sponges, corals and sea anemones. [from 17th c.] | (biology, historical) A plant believed to have the characteristics of an animal, especially a sensitive plant or vegetable lamb. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/zooplankton__Noun__1
written_rep: zooplankton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: zóplanctón
sense_list:
(zoology) Free-floating small protozoa, crustaceans (such as krill), etc. and the eggs and larvae from larger animals.


