# translation

lexentry: eng/smallpox__Noun__1
written_rep: smallpox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolgach | bolgach Dé
sense_list:
(disease) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


lexentry: eng/smartness__Noun__1
written_rep: smartness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: innealtacht | tagracht
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state or quality of being smart, intelligence. | (uncountable) The state or quality of being smart in appearance.


lexentry: eng/smartphone__Noun__1
written_rep: smartphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fón cliste
sense_list:
(cell phone) A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a featurephone.


lexentry: eng/smell__Noun__1
written_rep: smell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: boladh
sense_list:
A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/smelt__Noun__1
written_rep: smelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cualarach | smealt
sense_list:
Any small anadromous fish of the family Osmeridae, found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in lakes in North America and northern part of Europe.


lexentry: eng/smile__Noun__1
written_rep: smile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aoibh | fáthadh an gháire | meangadh | meangadh gáire | miongháire
sense_list:
A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/smith__Noun__1
written_rep: smith
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabha
sense_list:
A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.


lexentry: eng/smoke__Noun__1
written_rep: smoke
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deatach | toit
sense_list:
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.


lexentry: eng/smokehole__Noun__1
written_rep: smokehole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: poll deataigh | poll toite | toiteachán
sense_list:
A hole in the top of a building, especially a basic building or structure such as a tipi or yurt, through which smoke can exit.


lexentry: eng/smoking__Noun__1
written_rep: smoking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: caitheamh tobac
sense_list:
The burning and inhalation of tobacco. | The act of exposing (something) to smoke; (by extension) the process by which foods are cured or flavored by smoke.


lexentry: eng/smooth__Adjective__1
written_rep: smooth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: réidh
sense_list:
Without difficulty, problems, or unexpected consequences or incidents. | (of an action) Natural; unconstrained. | (of a motion) Unbroken.


lexentry: eng/smooth__Adjective__1
written_rep: smooth
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: séimh
sense_list:
Bland; glib. | (of food or drink) Not grainy; having an even texture. | (of a beverage) Having a pleasantly rounded flavor; neither rough nor astringent.


lexentry: eng/smut__Noun__1
written_rep: smut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: cáidheadas | graostacht | gáirsiúlacht | salachar
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sexually vulgar material; something that is sexual in a dirty way; pornographic material.


lexentry: eng/smut__Noun__1
written_rep: smut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: dúchan
sense_list:
Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.


lexentry: eng/snail__Noun__1
written_rep: snail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seilide | seilche | seilmide
sense_list:
Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.


lexentry: eng/snake__Noun__1
written_rep: snake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nathair
sense_list:
Any of the suborder Serpentes of legless reptile with long, thin bodies and fork-shaped tongues. | A person who acts deceitfully for personal or social gain; a treacherous person.


lexentry: eng/snap__Noun__1
written_rep: snap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: snap
sense_list:
(uncountable) A card game, primarily for children, in which players cry "snap" to claim pairs of matching cards as they are turned up.


lexentry: eng/snapping_turtle__Noun__1
written_rep: snapping turtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turtar sclamhach
sense_list:
Any of several large American freshwater turtles of the family Chelydridae, which have powerful hooked jaws that close with a snap.


lexentry: eng/snare_drum__Noun__1
written_rep: snare drum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sreangdhruma
sense_list:
A tubular drum with skins stretched over the top and bottom, and having a set of chains that can be applied to the bottom skin to create a rattling sound.


lexentry: eng/snatch__Verb__1
written_rep: snatch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sciob
sense_list:
(transitive) To grasp and remove quickly. | (transitive) To take or seize hastily, abruptly, or without permission or ceremony.


lexentry: eng/snifter__Noun__1
written_rep: snifter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: liathróid
sense_list:
(originally, and, chiefly, US) A small, wide, pear-shaped glass used for drinking aromatic liquors such as bourbon and brandy.


lexentry: eng/snipe__Noun__1
written_rep: snipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: naoscach
sense_list:
Any of various limicoline game birds of the genera Gallinago, Lymnocryptes and Coenocorypha in the family Scolopacidae, having a long, slender, nearly straight beak.


lexentry: eng/snood__Noun__1
written_rep: snood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: drogha | foirtéim | losna | lusna | snúda
sense_list:
A short line of horsehair, gut, monofilament, etc., by which a fishhook is attached to a longer (and usually heavier) line; a snell.


lexentry: eng/snore__Verb__1
written_rep: snore
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: srann
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.


lexentry: eng/snorkel__Noun__1
written_rep: snorkel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiúba
sense_list:
(underwater diving) A hollow tube, held in the mouth, or mounted on and opening into a diving mask, used by swimmers for breathing underwater.


lexentry: eng/snout__Noun__1
written_rep: snout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: srón
sense_list:
The long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast, as of pigs. | The front of the prow of a ship or boat. [First attested in 1387.] | The anterior prolongation of the head of a gastropod; a rostrum.


lexentry: eng/snow__Noun__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneachta
sense_list:
(uncountable) The partly frozen, crystalline state of water that falls from the atmosphere as precipitation in flakes; also, the falling of such flakes; and the accumulation of them on the ground or on objects as a white layer. | (originally, US, slang) Cocaine; also (less frequently) , heroin or morphine. | (figurative) The moving pattern of random dots seen on a radar or television screen, etc., when no transmission signal is being received or when there is interference.


lexentry: eng/snow__Verb__1
written_rep: snow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sneachta a chur
sense_list:
(intransitive, impersonal) Preceded by the dummy subject it: to have snow (noun sense 1) fall from the atmosphere.


lexentry: eng/snow_bunting__Noun__1
written_rep: snow bunting
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gealóg shneachta
sense_list:
A bird of species Plectrophenax nivalis, having white plumage, widely distributed in northern latitudes.


lexentry: eng/snow_leopard__Noun__1
written_rep: snow leopard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liopard sneachta
sense_list:
A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.


lexentry: eng/snowdrop__Noun__1
written_rep: snowdrop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plúirín sneachta
sense_list:
Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/snowman__Noun__1
written_rep: snowman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fear sneachta
sense_list:
A humanoid figure made with large snowballs stacked on each other. Human traits like a face and arms may be fashioned with sticks (arms), a carrot (nose), and stones or coal (eyes, mouth).


lexentry: eng/snowplow__Noun__1
written_rep: snowplow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: céachta sneachta
sense_list:
A motorized vehicle that is used to push snow off flat surfaces such as roads and parking lots. | A blade-like pushing device attached to a vehicle to enable it to be used for removing snow.


lexentry: eng/so__Adjective__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: chomh | dá bhrí sin
sense_list:
In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.


lexentry: eng/so__Adverb__1
written_rep: so
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: chomh | dá bhrí sin
sense_list:
In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned; likewise, also. | (with as): To such an extent or degree; as.


lexentry: eng/so_what__Interjection__1
written_rep: so what
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nach cuma?
sense_list:
(informal, rhetorical question, impolite) Used to indicate indifference, often as a reply to an unimportant or irrelevant statement.


lexentry: eng/soap__Noun__1
written_rep: soap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gallúnach | sópa
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, informal, by extension, mineral) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.


lexentry: eng/soap_opera__Noun__1
written_rep: soap opera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sobalchlár | sobaldráma
sense_list:
(countable) A radio or television serial, typically broadcast in the afternoon or evening, about the lives of melodramatic characters, which are often filled with strong emotions, highly dramatic situations and suspense.


lexentry: eng/sober_up__Verb__1
written_rep: sober up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tar as meisce
sense_list:
To become sober; to cause to become sober (usually in terms of alcohol or drugs; sometimes figuratively).


lexentry: eng/sobriety__Noun__1
written_rep: sobriety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neamh-mheisciúil
sense_list:
The quality or state of not being intoxicated. | The state or quality of being unhurried; a state of calm.


lexentry: eng/sobriquet__Noun__1
written_rep: sobriquet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leasainm
sense_list:
A familiar name for a person or thing; a nickname (sometimes assumed by the person, but often given by others) that is descriptive.


lexentry: eng/social__Adjective__1
written_rep: social
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sóisialta
sense_list:
Being extroverted or outgoing. | Of or relating to society. | (Internet) Relating to social media or social networks.


lexentry: eng/social_democracy__Noun__1
written_rep: social democracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daonlathas sóisialta
sense_list:
(political) A moderate political philosophy or ideology that aims to achieve socialist (socialistic) goals within a democratic society and a liberal democracy such as by means of a strong welfare state and regulation of private industry.


lexentry: eng/social_democrat__Noun__1
written_rep: social democrat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: daonlathaí sóisialta
sense_list:
(politics) A supporter of social democracy, a political ideology in which a socialist system of government is achieved by democratic means.


lexentry: eng/social_distancing__Noun__1
written_rep: social distancing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scaradh sóisialta
sense_list:
(epidemiology) The practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases by isolating those with such diseases in quarantines, maintaining space between individuals, and prohibiting certain activities.


lexentry: eng/social_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: social engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: innealtóireacht shóisialta
sense_list:
(sociology) Use of numerical data to inform social programs. | (political science) Efforts to influence attitudes and social behaviors on a large scale, in order to produce desired characteristics in a target population. | (computer security) The practice of tricking a user into giving, or giving access to, sensitive information, thereby bypassing most or all protection.


lexentry: eng/social_housing__Noun__1
written_rep: social housing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tithíocht phoiblí | tithíocht shóisialta
sense_list:
(UK) Rental housing owned and managed by the government, non-profit organizations, or by a combination of the two, with the aim of providing affordable housing, often focusing on disadvantaged groups such as low-income earners, social-security recipients, the elderly and people with disabilities.


lexentry: eng/socialism__Noun__1
written_rep: socialism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sóisialachas
sense_list:
(Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production. | Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sochaí
sense_list:
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.


lexentry: eng/society__Noun__1
written_rep: society
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cumann
sense_list:
(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.


lexentry: eng/sociogram__Noun__1
written_rep: sociogram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sochghram
sense_list:
A graphic representation of the structure of interpersonal relations in a group situation; a depiction of the social links that a person has.


lexentry: eng/sociolect__Noun__1
written_rep: sociolect
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urlabhra aicme
sense_list:
(sociolinguistics) The variant of language used by a social group such as a socioeconomic class, an ethnic group, an age group, etc.


lexentry: eng/sociology__Noun__1
written_rep: sociology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: socheolaíocht
sense_list:
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.


lexentry: eng/sociomatrix__Noun__1
written_rep: sociomatrix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sochmhaitrís
sense_list:
a tabular representation in matrix form of data collected using a sociometric method to measure interpersonal relationships


lexentry: eng/sock__Noun__1
written_rep: sock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: clabhta
sense_list:
A cat's or dog's lower leg that is a different color (usually white) from the color pattern on the rest of the animal.


lexentry: eng/socket__Noun__1
written_rep: socket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soicéad
sense_list:
(mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).


lexentry: eng/soda__Noun__1
written_rep: soda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: deoch bog
sense_list:
(uncountable) Carbonated water (water impregnated with pressurised carbon dioxide, originally made with sodium bicarbonate).


lexentry: eng/soda_bread__Noun__1
written_rep: soda bread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arán sóide
sense_list:
(cuisine) Bread made using sour milk and bread soda (baking soda) as a raising agent, rather than yeast; common in Ireland.


lexentry: eng/sodium__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sóidiam
sense_list:
The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.


lexentry: eng/sodium_carbonate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium carbonate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carbónáit sóidiam
sense_list:
(chemistry) A salt, in the form of a white powder, Na2CO3, formally derived from sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid.


lexentry: eng/sodium_chloride__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium chloride
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clóiríd sóidiam
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula NaCl.


lexentry: eng/sodium_hydroxide__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium hydroxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: hiodrocsaíd sóidiam
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) A strong, caustic alkali (NaOH) used in the manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles and having many other industrial applications.


lexentry: eng/sodium_nitrate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium nitrate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: níotráit sóidiam
sense_list:
(inorganic chemistry) the sodium salt of nitric acid, NaNO3; used as a food preservative, and as an oxidizing agent in explosives such as sodatol.


lexentry: eng/sodium_sulfate__Noun__1
written_rep: sodium sulfate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sulfáit sóidiam
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) The sodium salt of sulfuric acid, Na2SO4; it is a mild laxative (as Glauber's salt), and is used in the manufacture of paper, detergents and many other products.


lexentry: eng/sodomy__Noun__1
written_rep: sodomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gnéas tóna
sense_list:
Any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal, oral, or manual sex. | (in particular) Anal sex.


lexentry: eng/sofa__Noun__1
written_rep: sofa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tolg
sense_list:
(furniture) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.


lexentry: eng/soft-shell_turtle__Noun__1
written_rep: soft-shell turtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turtar blaoscbhog
sense_list:
Any turtle of the family Trionychidae, such turtles having a carapace that has no scutes and is leathery and pliable at the sides.


lexentry: eng/soft__Adjective__1
written_rep: soft
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bog
sense_list:
Easily giving way under pressure. | (of cloth or similar material) Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh.


lexentry: eng/soft_drink__Noun__1
written_rep: soft drink
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deoch bog
sense_list:
Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)


lexentry: eng/soft_mutation__Noun__1
written_rep: soft mutation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: séimhiú
sense_list:
(linguistics) An alteration of the initial consonant of a word which occurs in certain Celtic languages under particular linguistic circumstances; lenition.


lexentry: eng/softball__Noun__1
written_rep: softball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: láimhe
sense_list:
(sports) A game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand.


lexentry: eng/software__Noun__1
written_rep: software
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bogearraí
sense_list:
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).


lexentry: eng/software_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: software engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: innealtóireacht bogearraí
sense_list:
The subfield of engineering concerned with applying a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.


lexentry: eng/softwood__Noun__1
written_rep: softwood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adhmad bog | bogadhmad
sense_list:
(uncountable, mostly, botany) The wood from any gymnosperm, without regard to how soft this wood is. | (uncountable) Any commercial timber.


lexentry: eng/soil__Noun__1
written_rep: soil
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ithir | cré
sense_list:
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. | (uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.


lexentry: eng/soil_physics__Noun__1
written_rep: soil physics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ithirfhisic
sense_list:
The sub-discipline of soil science that studies the physical properties of the soil, with particular emphasis on soil moisture potential, water movement and solute transport.


lexentry: eng/sol__Noun__1
written_rep: sol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grian
sense_list:
In a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.


lexentry: eng/solar_radiation__Noun__1
written_rep: solar radiation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radaíocht na gréine
sense_list:
(astronomy) All the electromagnetic radiation and subatomic particles radiated from the Sun, especially that part that reaches the Earth


lexentry: eng/solar_wind__Noun__1
written_rep: solar wind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grianghaoth
sense_list:
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.


lexentry: eng/solder__Noun__1
written_rep: solder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sádar
sense_list:
Any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.


lexentry: eng/soldier_of_fortune__Noun__1
written_rep: soldier of fortune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amhas
sense_list:
A noncommissioned soldier willing to serve any state or person who will hire him. | (figuratively, by extension) A person willing to work for or ally himself with any person or institution who will hire him.


lexentry: eng/solicitor__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aturnae
sense_list:
In many common law jurisdictions, a type of lawyer whose traditional role is to offer legal services to clients apart from acting as their advocate in court. A solicitor instructs barristers to act as an advocate for their client in court, although rights of audience for solicitors vary according to jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/solicitude__Noun__1
written_rep: solicitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anchúram
sense_list:
The state of being solicitous; uneasiness of mind occasioned by fear of evil or desire for good; anxiety.


lexentry: eng/solid-state__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid-state
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soladstaid | staid sholadach
sense_list:
(physics) Having or relating to the physical properties of solid materials, especially electromagnetic, thermodynamic or structural properties of crystalline solids. | (electronics, of an electronic component) Based upon semiconductors, as distinct from older technologies such as vacuum tubes.


lexentry: eng/solid__Adjective__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 16
trans_list: soladach
sense_list:
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.


lexentry: eng/solid__Noun__1
written_rep: solid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solad
sense_list:
(chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).


lexentry: eng/solidarity__Noun__1
written_rep: solidarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dlúthchomhar | dlúthpháirtíocht
sense_list:
A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group.


lexentry: eng/solidarity__Noun__1
written_rep: solidarity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: dlúthpháirtíocht
sense_list:
(uncountable) Willingness to give psychological and/or material support when another person is in a difficult position or needs affection.


lexentry: eng/solidus__Noun__1
written_rep: solidus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: soladach
sense_list:
(historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.


lexentry: eng/solitary_confinement__Noun__1
written_rep: solitary confinement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: braighdeanas aonair
sense_list:
Forced isolation in a small space and the denial of contact with other persons, usually as a form of punishment for a prison inmate.


lexentry: eng/solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grianstad
sense_list:
One of the two points in the ecliptic at which the sun is furthest from the celestial equator. This corresponds to one of two days in the year when the day is either longest or shortest.


lexentry: eng/somatic_cell__Noun__1
written_rep: somatic cell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cill shómach
sense_list:
(cytology) Any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction; a cell that is not on the germline.


lexentry: eng/sombrero__Noun__1
written_rep: sombrero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soimbréaró
sense_list:
A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.


lexentry: eng/somersault__Noun__1
written_rep: somersault
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aer-rothlú
sense_list:
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head.


lexentry: eng/son__Noun__1
written_rep: son
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mac
sense_list:
One's male offspring. | A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents. | A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person. | A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.


lexentry: eng/son_of_a_bitch__Noun__1
written_rep: son of a bitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mac soith
sense_list:
(derogatory, or, offensive, slang, vulgar, usually referring specifically to a man, chiefly) An objectionable, despicable person.


lexentry: eng/sonata__Noun__1
written_rep: sonata
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonáid
sense_list:
(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.


lexentry: eng/sonic_boom__Noun__1
written_rep: sonic boom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tormán sonach
sense_list:
(physics, aerodynamics) The audible effect of a shock wave in the air, especially one caused by an aircraft flying faster than the speed of sound.


lexentry: eng/sonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: sonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soinéad
sense_list:
A fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines that are typically five-foot iambics and rhyme according to one of a few prescribed schemes.


lexentry: eng/soot__Noun__1
written_rep: soot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súiche
sense_list:
Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.


lexentry: eng/sophomore__Adjective__1
written_rep: sophomore
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dara
sense_list:
(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university.


lexentry: eng/sorority__Noun__1
written_rep: sorority
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seathras
sense_list:
A group of girls or women associated for a common purpose; a sisterhood. | (US, Philippines) A social organization of female students at a college or university; usually identified by Greek letters.


lexentry: eng/sort__Verb__1
written_rep: sort
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: togh
sense_list:
(transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.


lexentry: eng/soul__Noun__1
written_rep: soul
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anam
sense_list:
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death. | Life, energy, vigor. | A person, especially as one among many.


lexentry: eng/soulmate__Noun__1
written_rep: soulmate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anamchara
sense_list:
Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection.


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__1
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuaim
sense_list:
A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium. | A vibration capable of causing such sensations.


lexentry: eng/sound__Noun__2
written_rep: sound
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bealach | béal | caolas | sunda
sense_list:
(geography, landforms) A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.


lexentry: eng/sound_post__Noun__1
written_rep: sound post
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anam
sense_list:
(lutherie) A wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument, close to the treble-side bridge foot.


lexentry: eng/sound_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: sound wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuaimthonn
sense_list:
(physics) The longitudinal wave of pressure that is transmitted through any plastic material; audible sound.


lexentry: eng/sounding_board__Noun__1
written_rep: sounding board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fuaimchlár
sense_list:
A thin board that forms part of the resonating chamber of a musical instrument and serves to reinforce its sound.


lexentry: eng/soup__Noun__1
written_rep: soup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anraith
sense_list:
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl. | (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.


lexentry: eng/soup_kitchen__Noun__1
written_rep: soup kitchen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cistin phoiblí
sense_list:
A place that is established to provide soup and other basic food as a charity or in time of disaster.


lexentry: eng/soupspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: soupspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spúnóg anraith
sense_list:
A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.


lexentry: eng/sour_cherry__Noun__1
written_rep: sour cherry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crann silíní searbha
sense_list:
Species of Prunus subg. Cerasus, (cherries), native to much of Europe and southwest Asia, especially, Prunus cerasus, Prunus pseudocerasus, and Prunus cerasoides.


lexentry: eng/sour_cream__Noun__1
written_rep: sour cream
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uachtar géar
sense_list:
Cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium to turn it slightly sour, often used as a condiment, or a topping for baked potatoes.


lexentry: eng/sour_grapes__Noun__1
written_rep: sour grapes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: silíní searbha
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A putting down or expression of disdain about something that one desires but cannot have.


lexentry: eng/sousaphone__Noun__1
written_rep: sousaphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súsafón
sense_list:
A valved brass instrument with the same length as a tuba, but shaped differently so that the bell is above the head, that the valves are situated directly in front of the musical instruments and a few inches above the waist, and that most of the weight rests on one shoulder.


lexentry: eng/soutane__Noun__1
written_rep: soutane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casóg sagairt
sense_list:
A long gown with sleeves and buttons at the front, particularly when worn by Roman Catholic clerics.


lexentry: eng/south__Noun__1
written_rep: south
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deisceart
sense_list:
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane. | The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300] | (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar. | (physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet


lexentry: eng/southern_elephant_seal__Noun__1
written_rep: southern elephant seal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rón eilifintiúil deisceartach | smutrón deisceartach
sense_list:
A large seal, found mainly around Antarctica of species Mirounga leonina, famous for being the largest ever carnivoran mammal.


lexentry: eng/southerner__Noun__1
written_rep: southerner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deisceartach
sense_list:
A native or inhabitant of the south of a region (or of the world as a whole), such as the United Kingdom.


lexentry: eng/southwester__Noun__1
written_rep: southwester
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: hata bádóra | hata cúil
sense_list:
(more often sou'wester) A waterproof hat, often of oilskin and with a long brim at the back covering the neck, designed to repel wind and rain.


lexentry: eng/sovereign__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sabhran
sense_list:
A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.


lexentry: eng/sovereignty__Noun__1
written_rep: sovereignty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ardcheannas | ceannas | flaithiúnas
sense_list:
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.


lexentry: eng/soviet__Noun__1
written_rep: soviet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sóivéid
sense_list:
(historical) A workers' council, an institution first formed during the 1905 Russian Revolution and then instituted as the main form of communist government at all levels in the Soviet Union; by extension, a similar organization in early Chinese communism and elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/soy_milk__Noun__1
written_rep: soy milk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bainne soighe
sense_list:
(uncountable) A milky liquid made from soy beans and used as a beverage, cooking ingredient or substitute for dairy milk.


lexentry: eng/soy_sauce__Noun__1
written_rep: soy sauce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anlann soighe
sense_list:
A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spás
sense_list:
The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.] | The physical and psychological area one needs within which to live or operate; personal freedom. [from 20thc.] | (heading) A bounded or specific extent, physical or otherwise. | A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. [from 16thc.] | (metal type) A piece of metal type used to separate words, cast lower than other type so as not to take ink, especially one that is narrower than one en (compare quad). [from 17thc.] | A gap; an empty place. [from 17thc.]


lexentry: eng/space__Noun__1
written_rep: space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: spás | tréimhse
sense_list:
(geometry) A set of points, each of which is uniquely specified by a number (the dimensionality) of coordinates.


lexentry: eng/space_bar__Noun__1
written_rep: space bar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barra spásála | spásbharra
sense_list:
(computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.


lexentry: eng/space_out__Verb__1
written_rep: space out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To position (objects, people, time slots, etc.) at regular intervals with a calculated space between them.


lexentry: eng/spacetime__Noun__1
written_rep: spacetime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spás-am
sense_list:
(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time. | (physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.


lexentry: eng/spade__Noun__1
written_rep: spade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spád
sense_list:
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.


lexentry: eng/span__Noun__1
written_rep: span
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réise
sense_list:
The full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger used as an informal unit of length.


lexentry: eng/spangled_kookaburra__Noun__1
written_rep: spangled kookaburra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúcabarra Arúach
sense_list:
A kookaburra of the Aru Islands, with blue wings and tail, a white chest and belly, dark eyes, and a striking white-spotted black head, Dacelo tyro.


lexentry: eng/spaniel__Noun__1
written_rep: spaniel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spáinnéar
sense_list:
Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game.


lexentry: eng/spank__Verb__1
written_rep: spank
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gread na mása ag
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, or for sexual gratification.


lexentry: eng/spar__Noun__1
written_rep: spar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: croscheann sciatháin
sense_list:
(aeronautics) A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil.


lexentry: eng/spark__Noun__1
written_rep: spark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: drithle | splanc | spréach
sense_list:
A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.


lexentry: eng/spark__Noun__1
written_rep: spark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: splanc
sense_list:
(figuratively) A small amount of something, such as an idea or romantic affection, that has the potential to become something greater, just as a spark can start a fire.


lexentry: eng/spark_plug__Noun__1
written_rep: spark plug
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spréachphlocóid
sense_list:
The part of some internal combustion engines which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke. (Petrol engines have spark plugs. Diesel engines do not have them because the heat from their high compression ratios supplies the ignition.)


lexentry: eng/sparkling_wine__Noun__1
written_rep: sparkling wine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fíon súilíneach
sense_list:
Any wine that is effervescent because of dissolved carbon dioxide; either because of fermentation in bottle or by physical carbonation.


lexentry: eng/spate__Noun__1
written_rep: spate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roiseadh
sense_list:
(countable) A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation. | (countable, figurative) A sudden increase or rush of something; a flood, an outburst, an outpouring.


lexentry: eng/spatula__Noun__1
written_rep: spatula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spadal
sense_list:
(cookware) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.


lexentry: eng/speak_of_the_devil__Phrase__1
written_rep: speak of the devil
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tagann gach aon rud lena iomrá ach madadh rua agus marbhán
sense_list:
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.


lexentry: eng/speaker__Noun__1
written_rep: speaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: uachtarán
sense_list:
(politics) The chair or presiding officer of certain legislative bodies, such as the U.K. House of Commons or the U.S. House of Representatives.


lexentry: eng/spear__Noun__1
written_rep: spear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ga | sleá
sense_list:
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.


lexentry: eng/spearmint__Noun__1
written_rep: spearmint
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cartlainn gharraí
sense_list:
A herb of the mint family (Mentha spicata), commonly used in herb tea, candy and to treat mild stomach ache.


lexentry: eng/specify__Verb__1
written_rep: specify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sonraigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition. | (transitive) To include in a specification.


lexentry: eng/specimen__Noun__1
written_rep: specimen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
An individual instance that represents a class; an example. | A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.


lexentry: eng/spectacle__Noun__1
written_rep: spectacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: scáthán
sense_list:
(rail transport) A frame with different coloured lenses on a semaphore signal through which light from a lamp shines at night, often a part of the signal arm.


lexentry: eng/spectacles__Noun__2
written_rep: spectacles
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spéaclaí | gloiní
sense_list:
(dated) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.


lexentry: eng/spectral_class__Noun__1
written_rep: spectral class
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aicme speictreach
sense_list:
(star) A classification of stars depending on their spectra and luminosity; usually one of O, B, A, F, G, K, M.


lexentry: eng/spectroheliograph__Noun__1
written_rep: spectroheliograph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speictrihéileagraf
sense_list:
(astronomy) an instrument that produced monochromatic photographs of the sun using light at a selected wavelength


lexentry: eng/spectrophotometer__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrophotometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speictreafótaiméadar
sense_list:
(physics) An instrument used to measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation at different wavelengths.


lexentry: eng/spectrophotometry__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrophotometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speictreafótaiméadracht
sense_list:
(physics, analytical chemistry) the quantitative analysis of electromagnetic spectra by use of a spectrophotometer; especially in order to determine the structure or quantity of a substance


lexentry: eng/spectrum__Noun__1
written_rep: spectrum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speictream
sense_list:
A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes. | Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc. [from later 17th c.] | (mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix. | (mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense. | (commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted \operatorname{Spec}(R) or \operatorname{Spec} R and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See w:Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


lexentry: eng/speculation__Noun__1
written_rep: speculation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: amhantraíocht
sense_list:
(business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.


lexentry: eng/speculator__Noun__1
written_rep: speculator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: amhantraí
sense_list:
(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caint | labhairt | urlabhra
sense_list:
(uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate.


lexentry: eng/speech__Noun__1
written_rep: speech
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: óráid
sense_list:
(countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.


lexentry: eng/speed_bump__Noun__1
written_rep: speed bump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uchtóg mhoillithe
sense_list:
A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles.


lexentry: eng/speed_of_light__Noun__1
written_rep: speed of light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: velocidade da luz
sense_list:
(physics) The speed of electromagnetic radiation, which in a perfect vacuum is equivalent to 299,792,458 metres per second.


lexentry: eng/speedboat__Noun__1
written_rep: speedboat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luasbhád
sense_list:
A fast boat, usually small (for 1-8 people). | A boat designed and built for racing. | A boat used for waterskiing.


lexentry: eng/speedometer__Noun__1
written_rep: speedometer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luasmhéadar
sense_list:
An instrument located within the dashboard of a vehicle that measures and indicates the current speed of the vehicle.


lexentry: eng/spell__Noun__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scaitheamh | seal | tamall
sense_list:
(colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/spell__Noun__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: rith tinnis
sense_list:
(colloquial, US) A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/spell__Verb__2
written_rep: spell
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: litrigh
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/spelling__Noun__1
written_rep: spelling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: litriú
sense_list:
(uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography. | (uncountable) The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling. | (countable) A specific spelling of a word.


lexentry: eng/spelt__Noun__1
written_rep: spelt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speilt
sense_list:
A grain, considered either a subspecies of wheat, Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta, or a separate species Triticum spelta or Triticum dicoccon.


lexentry: eng/spermatozoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spermatozoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: speirmiteasón
sense_list:
(cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sféar
sense_list:
An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball. [from 14th c.] | (logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.


lexentry: eng/sphere__Noun__1
written_rep: sphere
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: réimse
sense_list:
(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/spice__Noun__1
written_rep: spice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spíosra
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavor food.


lexentry: eng/spider__Noun__1
written_rep: spider
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: damhán alla | fíodóir | ruán alla
sense_list:
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.


lexentry: eng/spike__Noun__1
written_rep: spike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dias
sense_list:
An ear of corn or grain. | (botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.


lexentry: eng/spin__Verb__1
written_rep: spin
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sníomh
sense_list:
(ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction. | (transitive) To make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together.


lexentry: eng/spinal_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: spinal cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corda an dromlaigh
sense_list:
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eiteán | fearsaid
sense_list:
(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.


lexentry: eng/spindle__Noun__1
written_rep: spindle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: crann feorais | feoras
sense_list:
Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cnámh droma | dromlach
sense_list:
Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.


lexentry: eng/spine__Noun__1
written_rep: spine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dealg | spíon
sense_list:
(zootomy, botany, mycology) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant.


lexentry: eng/spine_board__Noun__1
written_rep: spine board
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clár droma | droimchlár
sense_list:
(emergency medicine) A rigid carrying surface for an injured person, designed to prevent the movement of the spine during transportation in order to prevent further damage to it.


lexentry: eng/spinnaker__Noun__1
written_rep: spinnaker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: féileacán
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail supplemental to the mainsail, especially a triangular one, used on yachts for running before the wind.


lexentry: eng/spinning_top__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning top
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caiseal
sense_list:
A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.


lexentry: eng/spinning_wheel__Noun__1
written_rep: spinning wheel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuirne
sense_list:
A domestic device for making yarn or thread; having a single spindle and a wheel driven by hand or foot.


lexentry: eng/spinster__Noun__1
written_rep: spinster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bean shingil | puisbhean
sense_list:
(sometimes, derogatory) A woman who has never been married, especially one past the typical marrying age according to social traditions.


lexentry: eng/spiny_dogfish__Noun__1
written_rep: spiny dogfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fíogach gobach
sense_list:
Squalus acanthias, one of the best known of the dogfish which are members of the family Squalidae in the order Squaliformes


lexentry: eng/spire__Noun__1
written_rep: spire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: spuaic | stuaic
sense_list:
(architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sprid
sense_list:
A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel. | Enthusiasm.


lexentry: eng/spirit__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: alcól
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural) A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/spirit_level__Noun__1
written_rep: spirit level
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leibhéal biotáille
sense_list:
(tool) A tool employing a chamber with a colored liquid (usually alcohol, hence spirit) and an air bubble, used to determine a horizontal or vertical reference line.


lexentry: eng/spirituality__Noun__1
written_rep: spirituality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: eaglais teampall
sense_list:
(obsolete) An ecclesiastical body; the whole body of the clergy, as distinct from, or opposed to, the temporality.


lexentry: eng/spirochete__Noun__1
written_rep: spirochete
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spireacaet
sense_list:
Any of several coiled bacteria of the order Spirochaetales, most of which are pathogenic to both humans and other animals.


lexentry: eng/spirometry__Noun__1
written_rep: spirometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spiriméadracht
sense_list:
(medicine) The measurement of the volume of air that a person can move into and out of the lungs, using a spirometer.


lexentry: eng/spite__Noun__1
written_rep: spite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aicis
sense_list:
Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice


lexentry: eng/splay__Noun__1
written_rep: splay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spré fuinneoige
sense_list:
A bevel, slant, or slope, especially of the frame or jamb of a door or window, by which an opening is made larger at one face of the wall than at the other, or larger at each of the faces than it is between them.


lexentry: eng/spleen__Noun__1
written_rep: spleen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liathán
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes. | (archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness. Compare gall. | (obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim. | (obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections. | A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.


lexentry: eng/spline__Noun__1
written_rep: spline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: cuisle
sense_list:
(mechanics) A ridge or tooth on a drive shaft that meshes with a corresponding groove in a mating piece and transfers torque to it, maintaining the angular correspondence between the pieces; either the ridge or the groove, as part of a set of both (splines); the whole set of ridges and grooves. | A rectangular piece that fits grooves like key seats in a hub and a shaft, so that while the one may slide endwise on the other, both must revolve together.


lexentry: eng/spoil__Verb__1
written_rep: spoil
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: loit | mill
sense_list:
(transitive) To ruin; to damage in such a way as to make undesirable or unusable. [from 16th c.] | (transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/sponge_cake__Noun__1
written_rep: sponge cake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: císte spúinse
sense_list:
A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, and has a firm, yet well aerated structure, similar to that of a sea sponge.


lexentry: eng/sponsor__Noun__1
written_rep: sponsor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urraitheoir
sense_list:
A person or organization with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect.


lexentry: eng/spontaneous__Adjective__1
written_rep: spontaneous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spontáineach
sense_list:
Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause. | Done by one's own free choice, or without planning.


lexentry: eng/spoon__Noun__1
written_rep: spoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spúnóg | spiún
sense_list:
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.


lexentry: eng/spoonbill__Noun__1
written_rep: spoonbill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spadal
sense_list:
Any of various large, long-legged wading birds of the genus Platalea, in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill.


lexentry: eng/sporangium__Noun__1
written_rep: sporangium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spóragán
sense_list:
(botany, mycology) A case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced by an organism. [From 1821.]


lexentry: eng/spore__Noun__1
written_rep: spore
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: spór
sense_list:
A thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.


lexentry: eng/sport__Noun__1
written_rep: sport
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spórt
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.


lexentry: eng/sports_jacket__Noun__1
written_rep: sports jacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seaicéad spórtaíochta
sense_list:
A tailored jacket that is not part of a suit; especially one of a sturdy fabric originally designed for outdoor sports.


lexentry: eng/spot__Noun__1
written_rep: spot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spota
sense_list:
A round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing having a different color, texture etc. and generally round in shape. | A stain or disfiguring mark. | A location or area.


lexentry: eng/sprain__Verb__1
written_rep: sprain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leon
sense_list:
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation


lexentry: eng/spread__Verb__1
written_rep: spread
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: scaoil
sense_list:
(transitive) To extend (individual rays, limbs etc.); to stretch out in varying or opposing directions. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/sprightly__Adjective__1
written_rep: sprightly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beoga | breabhsánta | éirimiúil
sense_list:
Animated, gay, or vivacious; lively, spirited. | Of a person: full of life and vigour, especially with a light and springy step.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: earrach
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.


lexentry: eng/spring__Noun__1
written_rep: spring
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: foinse
sense_list:
(astronomy) The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.


lexentry: eng/spring_roll__Noun__1
written_rep: spring roll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rollóg earraigh
sense_list:
A type of savoury food consisting of shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake made from rice flour and then fried.


lexentry: eng/spring_tide__Noun__1
written_rep: spring tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rabharta
sense_list:
The tide which occurs when the moon is new or full; the effects of the Sun and moon being reinforced so that this tide is of maximum range.


lexentry: eng/springboard__Noun__1
written_rep: springboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lingchlár
sense_list:
A board consisting of a flexible, springy, cantilevered platform that propels one into the air, used for diving or gymnastics.


lexentry: eng/springer_spaniel__Noun__1
written_rep: springer spaniel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spáinnéar preabach
sense_list:
A dog of either of two different breeds (the English springer spaniel and the Welsh springer spaniel).


lexentry: eng/springwater__Noun__1
written_rep: springwater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fíoruisce
sense_list:
Water originating from a spring. | Water that is purportedly, and marketed as, originating from a spring, but is mostly or entirely filtered or tap water.


lexentry: eng/springy__Adjective__1
written_rep: springy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lingeach
sense_list:
That returns rapidly to its original form (as a spring does) after being bent, compressed, stretched, etc.


lexentry: eng/sprinkle__Verb__1
written_rep: sprinkle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: croith | easraigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).


lexentry: eng/sprinkler__Noun__1
written_rep: sprinkler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spréire uisce
sense_list:
Anything that sprinkles. | A heat-activated device that sprays water in the event of a fire, usually mounted on a ceiling.


lexentry: eng/spruce__Noun__1
written_rep: spruce
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sprús
sense_list:
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.


lexentry: eng/spur__Noun__1
written_rep: spur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brod | spor
sense_list:
A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.


lexentry: eng/spy__Noun__1
written_rep: spy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spiaire | brathadóir
sense_list:
(espionage) A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cearnóg | cearnóg an bhaile
sense_list:
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: cearnóg an bhaile
sense_list:
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.


lexentry: eng/square__Noun__1
written_rep: square
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: uimhir chearnach | cearnóg
sense_list:
(mathematics) The product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself; the second power of a number, value, term or expression.


lexentry: eng/square_ball__Noun__1
written_rep: square ball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: imreoir sa chearnóg
sense_list:
(Gaelic football, hurling) A foul where a player on the attacking team enters the opposing team's small square inside the penalty area before the ball does.


lexentry: eng/square_bracket__Noun__1
written_rep: square bracket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lúibín cearnach
sense_list:
Either of a pair of symbols, [ ], used for various purposes, e.g. to enclose text inserted or replaced by an editor, and to indicate various mathematical operations.


lexentry: eng/squash__Noun__2
written_rep: squash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puimcín | scuais
sense_list:
(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.


lexentry: eng/squat__Verb__1
written_rep: squat
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: suigh ar do ghogaide
sense_list:
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.


lexentry: eng/squawk__Noun__1
written_rep: squawk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grág
sense_list:
A shrill noise, especially made by a voice or bird. If made by a bird, it typically signals discomfort or anger; a yell, scream, or call.


lexentry: eng/squeal__Noun__1
written_rep: squeal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sceamh
sense_list:
A high-pitched sound, such as the scream of a child or a female person, or noisy worn-down brake pads.


lexentry: eng/squeal__Verb__1
written_rep: squeal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sceamh
sense_list:
(intransitive, slang) To give sensitive information about someone to a third party; to rat on someone.


lexentry: eng/squicky__Adjective__1
written_rep: squicky
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salach
sense_list:
(slang) Engendering a feeling of disgust, distaste, nausea, or revulsion, but without a judgment regarding rightness or wrongness (of the stimulus).


lexentry: eng/squid__Noun__1
written_rep: squid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scuid | máthair shúigh
sense_list:
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles | A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid. | (US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy. | (UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling. | (inexact) A vampire squid.


lexentry: eng/squill__Noun__1
written_rep: squill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sciolla
sense_list:
A European bulbous liliaceous plant, of the genus Scilla, used in medicine for its acrid, expectorant, diuretic, and emetic properties


lexentry: eng/squint__Verb__1
written_rep: squint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: fiarshúil a bheith ionat
sense_list:
(intransitive) To look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions; to suffer from strabismus.


lexentry: eng/squirrel_monkey__Noun__1
written_rep: squirrel monkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moncaí iorach
sense_list:
(zoology, primatology) Any of several small New World monkeys, of the genus Saimiri, that live in Central and South America.


lexentry: eng/stab__Verb__1
written_rep: stab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rop | sáigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.


lexentry: eng/stabilizer__Noun__1
written_rep: stabilizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cobhsaitheoir
sense_list:
An additional wheel on a bicycle to keep it upright to assist a learner. | Any substance added to something in order to stabilize it, as for example a fuel additive that prolongs the shelf life of petrol.


lexentry: eng/stable__Adjective__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: diongbháilte
sense_list:
Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/stable__Noun__1
written_rep: stable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stábla
sense_list:
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses. | (metonymy) All the racehorses of a particular stable, i.e. belonging to a given owner. | A group of people who are looked after, mentored, or trained in one place or for a particular purpose or profession.


lexentry: eng/stadion__Noun__1
written_rep: stadion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staid
sense_list:
(historical) A Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.


lexentry: eng/staff__Noun__1
written_rep: staff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liúr
sense_list:
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.


lexentry: eng/staff_officer__Noun__1
written_rep: staff officer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oifigeach foirne
sense_list:
(military rank) An officer who fulfills a non-combat support function, often in a headquarters or planning office.


lexentry: eng/stag__Noun__1
written_rep: stag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: carria
sense_list:
(countable) An adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult.


lexentry: eng/stage-coach__Noun__1
written_rep: stage-coach
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cóiste
sense_list:
(historical) A horse-drawn coach that runs routinely between two destinations to transport passengers and mail.


lexentry: eng/stage__Noun__1
written_rep: stage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stáitse | ardán
sense_list:
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another. | (video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game. | (geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.


lexentry: eng/stage_manager__Noun__1
written_rep: stage manager
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bainisteoir stáitse
sense_list:
A person responsible for the organization of a stage production, and who is in charge of the stage during the performance.


lexentry: eng/stagflation__Noun__1
written_rep: stagflation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: marbh-bhoilsciú
sense_list:
(economics) Prolonged high inflation accompanied by stagnant growth, often with recession and high unemployment. [from 1965]


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuisligh
sense_list:
(intransitive) In standing or walking, to sway from one side to the other as if about to fall; to stand or walk unsteadily; to reel or totter.


lexentry: eng/stagger__Verb__1
written_rep: stagger
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: agaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) Have multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places (attested from 1856).


lexentry: eng/stake__Noun__1
written_rep: stake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuaille | stáca
sense_list:
A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.


lexentry: eng/stalactite__Noun__1
written_rep: stalactite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aolchuisne
sense_list:
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave.


lexentry: eng/stalagmite__Noun__1
written_rep: stalagmite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aolchoinneal
sense_list:
(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or other mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that lies on the ground of a cave.


lexentry: eng/stale__Adjective__1
written_rep: stale
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ath-
sense_list:
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.


lexentry: eng/stalker__Noun__1
written_rep: stalker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stalcaire
sense_list:
A person who engages in stalking, i.e., quietly approaching animals to be hunted; a tracker or guide in hunting game.


lexentry: eng/stamina__Noun__1
written_rep: stamina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: friotóir
sense_list:
The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc.


lexentry: eng/stamp__Verb__1
written_rep: stamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gread
sense_list:
(transitive) To strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot, or by thrusting the foot downward.


lexentry: eng/stamp_pad__Noun__1
written_rep: stamp pad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dúchaire
sense_list:
A porous pad, often made of a felt-like material, impregnated with ink, used for inking rubber stamps.


lexentry: eng/stanch__Verb__1
written_rep: stanch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coisc
sense_list:
(transitive, archaic, except, poetic) To stop the flow of (water or some other liquid). | To stop the flow of (blood); also, to stop (a wound) from bleeding. | (transitive) To check or stop, or deter (an action).


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seas
sense_list:
(intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up. | (intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position. | (intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe. | (intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose. | (transitive) To undergo; withstand; hold up.


lexentry: eng/stand__Verb__1
written_rep: stand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fulaing
sense_list:
(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.


lexentry: eng/stand_up__Verb__1
written_rep: stand up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: feall ar | fág ina staic
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) (stand someone up) To avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person) without prior notification; to jilt or shirk.


lexentry: eng/standard__Noun__1
written_rep: standard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caighdeán
sense_list:
A level of quality or attainment. | Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.


lexentry: eng/standing_committee__Noun__1
written_rep: standing committee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buanchoiste
sense_list:
An established parliamentary or congressional committee to which all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials and other matters regarding a defined scope of subjects get referred to and then returned to parliament or congress along with a recommended measure.


lexentry: eng/staple__Noun__2
written_rep: staple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stápla
sense_list:
A wire fastener, made of thin wire, used to secure stacks of paper by penetrating all the sheets and curling around.


lexentry: eng/stapler__Noun__1
written_rep: stapler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stáplóir
sense_list:
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: réalta
sense_list:
(geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points. | (acting) An actor in a leading role. | An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity. | A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality. | A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle. | A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance. | (networking) A network topology with multiple computers individually merging to one central switch, thus free of risk of collisions. A single point of failure can occur if the switch experiences corruption.


lexentry: eng/star__Noun__1
written_rep: star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: réalta | réiltín
sense_list:
(printing) An asterisk (*) or comparable symbol (e.g., ★, ☆, ✶, ✦, ✧, ✷, ✪, ⭐) inspired by a celestial star.


lexentry: eng/star_cluster__Noun__1
written_rep: star cluster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réaltbhraisle
sense_list:
(astronomy) A group of gravitationally bound stars and other material (such as nebulae and planets), conventionally with one generation of similarly aged stars from the same pre-stellar nebula.


lexentry: eng/starboard__Noun__1
written_rep: starboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deasbhord
sense_list:
The righthand side of a ship, boat or aircraft when facing the front, or fore or bow. Used to unambiguously refer to directions according to the sides of the vessel, rather than those of a crew member or object.


lexentry: eng/starfish__Noun__1
written_rep: starfish
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crosóg | crosóg mhara
sense_list:
Any of various echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.


lexentry: eng/stargazer__Noun__1
written_rep: stargazer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réadóir
sense_list:
(now, colloquial) Someone who gazes at the stars; an astronomer or astrologer (now especially an amateur one). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/state__Noun__1
written_rep: state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stát
sense_list:
(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government. | A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.


lexentry: eng/state_of_grace__Noun__1
written_rep: state of grace
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staid na ngrást
sense_list:
(Christianity) A condition free from mortal sin, in which one has the favor of God and enjoys unmerited divine assistance.


lexentry: eng/statistics__Noun__1
written_rep: statistics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staidreamh | figiúr
sense_list:
A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.


lexentry: eng/statue__Noun__1
written_rep: statue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dealbh | íomhá
sense_list:
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.


lexentry: eng/statuette__Noun__1
written_rep: statuette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deilbhín
sense_list:
A small statue, usually a figure much less than life size, especially when of marble or bronze, or of plaster or clay as a preparation for the marble or bronze, as distinguished from a figure in terra cotta etc.


lexentry: eng/statute__Noun__1
written_rep: statute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reacht
sense_list:
A written law or ordinance passed by a legislative body. [from ca. 1300s] | (law, historical) A (theoretical) type of statutory law specified as regulating a person or thing. [from 1791]


lexentry: eng/statute_of_limitations__Noun__1
written_rep: statute of limitations
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: reacht na dtréimhsí
sense_list:
(law) A law passed by a legislative body that sets a maximum time limit after an incident, in which legal proceedings may be initiated.


lexentry: eng/stave__Noun__1
written_rep: stave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eiteán
sense_list:
One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel


lexentry: eng/stay__Verb__1
written_rep: stay
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fan
sense_list:
(intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide. | (transitive, obsolete) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).


lexentry: eng/steal__Verb__1
written_rep: steal
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: goid
sense_list:
(transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. | (transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.


lexentry: eng/steam_turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: steam turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuirbín gaile
sense_list:
A system of angled and shaped blades arranged on a rotor through which steam is passed to generate rotational energy. Today, normally used in power stations.


lexentry: eng/steampunk__Noun__1
written_rep: steampunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: galphunc
sense_list:
(uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction that depicts advanced technology combined with Victorian style and aesthetics, such as steam-powered machines and vehicles, visible gears and screws and people dressed in 19th-century attires.


lexentry: eng/stearic_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: stearic acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigéad stéarach
sense_list:
(fatty acid) octadecanoic acid; the most common saturated fatty acid; it is found in all animal and most vegetable oils and fats; it is used in the manufacture of soap etc.


lexentry: eng/steel__Noun__1
written_rep: steel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruach
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.


lexentry: eng/steel_guitar__Noun__1
written_rep: steel guitar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: giotár cruach
sense_list:
(music, uncountable) A method of playing slide guitar using a steel (a kind of slide). | (musical instrument, countable) Any of several types of guitar designed to be played using this method.


lexentry: eng/steep__Adjective__1
written_rep: steep
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crochta | géar
sense_list:
Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.


lexentry: eng/steer__Verb__1
written_rep: steer
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deachtaigh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). | (transitive) To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).


lexentry: eng/steering_group__Noun__1
written_rep: steering group
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grúpa stiúrtha
sense_list:
A committee whose function is to arrange the schedules of business for a legislative assembly or other organization


lexentry: eng/stegosaur__Noun__1
written_rep: stegosaur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steigeasár
sense_list:
Any extinct herbivorous dinosaur, of the suborder Stegosauria, having two rows of bony plates along the back. [from c. 1900]


lexentry: eng/stele__Noun__1
written_rep: stele
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: liagán greanta
sense_list:
(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.


lexentry: eng/stellify__Verb__1
written_rep: stellify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réalta
sense_list:
(transitive, mythology) To transform from an earthly body into a celestial body; to place in the sky as such


lexentry: eng/stem_stitch__Noun__1
written_rep: stem stitch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gasghreim
sense_list:
An embroidery stitch, derived from backstitch, in which each stitch overlaps the previous stitch to one side, forming a twisted line of stitching, with the thread passing below the needle.


lexentry: eng/stenographer__Noun__1
written_rep: stenographer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gearrscríobhaí | luathscríbhneoir | luathscríobhaí
sense_list:
Someone skilled in the writing of shorthand or the use of a stenotype machine, especially for the purpose of rapid transcription of speech. One employed in such a role: a professional transcriptionist who employs shorthand.


lexentry: eng/stenography__Noun__1
written_rep: stenography
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luathscríbhneoireacht
sense_list:
The practice of transcribing speech (primarily for later dictation or testimony), usually using shorthand


lexentry: eng/step-__Prefix__1
written_rep: step-
part_of_speech: prefix
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leas-
sense_list:
A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.


lexentry: eng/step__Noun__1
written_rep: step
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 15
trans_list: staighre
sense_list:
(machines) One of a series of offsets, or parts, resembling the steps of stairs, as one of the series of parts of a cone pulley on which the belt runs.


lexentry: eng/step_ladder__Noun__1
written_rep: step ladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dréimire taca
sense_list:
A ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs that is hinged in the middle to form an inverted V, with stays to keep the two halves at a fixed angle.


lexentry: eng/step_over__Noun__1
written_rep: step over
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rothar
sense_list:
(football) A dribbling move, or feint, in football (soccer), used to fool a defensive player into thinking the offensive player, in possession of the ball, in which the foot is moved over the ball without making contact with it.


lexentry: eng/stepfather__Noun__1
written_rep: stepfather
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leasathair
sense_list:
(in the narrow sense) The husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.


lexentry: eng/stereotype__Noun__1
written_rep: stereotype
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: steiréitiopa
sense_list:
A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).


lexentry: eng/sterilize__Verb__1
written_rep: sterilize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: steiriligh
sense_list:
(transitive, biology) To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product.


lexentry: eng/sternsheets__Noun__1
written_rep: sternsheets
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tile deiridh
sense_list:
(nautical) The stern area of an open boat; the planking that forms the floor or seating in that area


lexentry: eng/steroid__Noun__1
written_rep: steroid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stéaróideach
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound) A class of organic compounds having a structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings; they are lipids, and occur naturally as sterols, bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, and some vitamins; many drugs are synthetic steroids.


lexentry: eng/steward__Noun__1
written_rep: steward
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maor
sense_list:
(historical) A chief administrator of a medieval manor. | A person who has charge of buildings, grounds, or animals. | (higher education) An officer who provides food for the students and superintends the kitchen; also, an officer who attends to the accounts of the students.


lexentry: eng/stewardess__Noun__1
written_rep: stewardess
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aeróstach
sense_list:
A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers).


lexentry: eng/stick__Noun__1
written_rep: stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bata | maide
sense_list:
A relatively long, thin piece of wood, of any size. | A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking.


lexentry: eng/stick__Noun__1
written_rep: stick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bata
sense_list:
a stick of butter
(chiefly, North America) A small rectangular block, with a length several times its width, which contains by volume one half of a cup of shortening (butter, margarine or lard). | (figurative) A negative stimulus or a punishment. (This sense derives from the metaphor of using a stick, a long piece of wood, to poke or beat a beast of burden to compel it to move forward.) | (computing) Any of the eight 16-character groups making up the 128 characters of the 7-bit ASCII character set.


lexentry: eng/stick_figure__Noun__1
written_rep: stick figure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: duine cipíneach
sense_list:
A line drawing with a circle for the head and straight lines for the torso and limbs. | A simple drawing, usually representing a human.


lexentry: eng/stickleback__Noun__1
written_rep: stickleback
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: biorach lodáin | garmachán | snáthaid mhara
sense_list:
Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds.


lexentry: eng/stifle__Verb__1
written_rep: stifle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plúch
sense_list:
(transitive, also, figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.


lexentry: eng/stigma__Noun__1
written_rep: stigma
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stiogma | stiogmata
sense_list:
(Christianity, chiefly, _, in the plural, _, stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus's body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.


lexentry: eng/stilt__Noun__1
written_rep: stilt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cos croise
sense_list:
Either of two poles with footrests that allow someone to stand or walk above the ground; used mostly by entertainers.


lexentry: eng/stimulant__Noun__1
written_rep: stimulant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ardóg
sense_list:
(pharmaceutical drug) A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body.


lexentry: eng/stingray__Noun__1
written_rep: stingray
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: roc ga nimhe
sense_list:
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.


lexentry: eng/stir-fry__Verb__1
written_rep: stir-fry
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suaithfhrioch
sense_list:
(transitive) To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.


lexentry: eng/stir__Verb__1
written_rep: stir
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corraigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it.


lexentry: eng/stock__Noun__1
written_rep: stock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stoc
sense_list:
(cooking, uncountable, countable) Broth made from meat (originally bones) or vegetables, used as a basis for stew or soup. | A piece of black cloth worn under a clerical collar.


lexentry: eng/stock_company__Noun__1
written_rep: stock company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comhlacht stoic | cuideachta stoic
sense_list:
(finance) an incorporated company the capital of which is represented by marketable shares having a certain equal par value


lexentry: eng/stock_company__Noun__1
written_rep: stock company
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: compántas
sense_list:
a company of actors regularly employed at one theater, or permanently acting together in various plays under one management


lexentry: eng/stock_exchange__Noun__1
written_rep: stock exchange
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonach
sense_list:
A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa. | An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.


lexentry: eng/stocks__Noun__2
written_rep: stocks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: branra
sense_list:
(plurale tantum) A device, similar to a pillory, formerly used for public humiliation and punishment.


lexentry: eng/stoichiometry__Noun__1
written_rep: stoichiometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stócaiméadracht
sense_list:
(uncountable, chemistry) The study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).


lexentry: eng/stomachache__Noun__1
written_rep: stomachache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tinneas goile
sense_list:
A pain in the abdomen, often caused by indigestion, in which the pain is usually lower than the stomach and related to the intestines.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cloch
sense_list:
(uncountable, geology) A hard earthen substance that can form rocks. | (medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit. | (printing, historical) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a book, newspaper, etc. before printing.


lexentry: eng/stone__Noun__1
written_rep: stone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: cloch | sceallán
sense_list:
(botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.


lexentry: eng/stool__Noun__1
written_rep: stool
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stól
sense_list:
(now, chiefly, dialectal, Scotland) A seat with a back; a chair. | (dated) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stad | stop
sense_list:
A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.


lexentry: eng/stop__Noun__1
written_rep: stop
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: stop
sense_list:
An action of stopping; interruption of travel. | A device intended to block the path of a moving object


lexentry: eng/stop_sign__Noun__1
written_rep: stop sign
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comhartha stop
sense_list:
A sign by the side of a road or street, often at an intersection, instructing vehicle drivers to stop.


lexentry: eng/stork__Noun__1
written_rep: stork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: storc | corr bhán
sense_list:
A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the order Ciconiiformes and its family Ciconiidae.


lexentry: eng/storm__Noun__1
written_rep: storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoirm | doineann | anfa
sense_list:
Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation.


lexentry: eng/storm_petrel__Noun__1
written_rep: storm petrel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guairdeall | peadairín na stoirme | éan an anró
sense_list:
Any of several small seabirds, of the families Hydrobatidae (northern storm petrels) or Oceanitidae (southern storm petrels), having dark plumage and a white rump.


lexentry: eng/stormy__Adjective__1
written_rep: stormy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: anfach | anfúil
sense_list:
Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.


lexentry: eng/straddle__Noun__1
written_rep: straddle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: srathair
sense_list:
(finance) An investment strategy involving simultaneous trade with put and call options on the same security at the same strike price, giving a non-directional position sensitive to volatility. | A part of a harness placed on the back of a beast of burden (such as a horse or donkey) to carry the weight of a load.


lexentry: eng/straight__Adjective__1
written_rep: straight
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: díreach
sense_list:
Not crooked, curly, or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length. [from 14th c.] | (of a path, trajectory, etc.) Direct, undeviating. [from 15th c.] | (slang, sex work) Related to conventional sexual intercourse.


lexentry: eng/straight_line__Noun__1
written_rep: straight line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: líne dhíreach
sense_list:
(geometry) A line with no curvature; a line with constant direction. The path of shortest length between two points.


lexentry: eng/strain__Noun__1
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ábhann
sense_list:
(music, poetry) Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, etc.


lexentry: eng/strain__Noun__2
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: masla
sense_list:
A violent effort; an excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles. | An injury resulting from violent effort; a sprain.


lexentry: eng/strain__Noun__2
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: straidhn
sense_list:
(uncountable, engineering) A dimensionless measure of object deformation either referring to engineering strain or true strain.


lexentry: eng/strain__Verb__1
written_rep: strain
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: sníomh
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.


lexentry: eng/strainer__Noun__1
written_rep: strainer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síothlán
sense_list:
A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid. | A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline. | Debris in water that blocks the passage of solid objects. | One who strains.


lexentry: eng/straitjacket__Noun__1
written_rep: straitjacket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seaicéad ceangail
sense_list:
A jacket-like garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving his or her arms. Often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others.


lexentry: eng/strake__Noun__1
written_rep: strake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: easna | stráice
sense_list:
(nautical) A continuous line of plates or planks running from bow to stern that contributes to a vessel's skin. (FM 55-501).


lexentry: eng/strangeness__Noun__1
written_rep: strangeness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aduaine | éagsúlacht
sense_list:
(particle physics) One of the quantum numbers of subatomic particles, depending upon the relative number of strange quarks and anti-strange quarks.


lexentry: eng/stranger__Noun__1
written_rep: stranger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strainséir
sense_list:
A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance. | An outsider or foreigner.


lexentry: eng/strangle__Verb__1
written_rep: strangle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tacht
sense_list:
(transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle. | (intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.


lexentry: eng/strap__Noun__1
written_rep: strap
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: banna
sense_list:
Something made of such a strip, or of a part of one, or a combination of two or more for a particular use.


lexentry: eng/strategy__Noun__1
written_rep: strategy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: straitéis
sense_list:
(countable) A plan of action intended to accomplish a specific goal. | (uncountable) The act of strategizing; the development of effective strategies.


lexentry: eng/stratum__Noun__1
written_rep: stratum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sraith
sense_list:
One of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another. | Any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers.


lexentry: eng/stratus__Noun__1
written_rep: stratus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: néal
sense_list:
(meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.


lexentry: eng/straw__Noun__1
written_rep: straw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tuí | cochán
sense_list:
(uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.


lexentry: eng/straw_man__Noun__1
written_rep: straw man
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: oráiste
sense_list:
(figurative) An innocuous person or someone of nominal or lesser importance, as a front man or straw boss.


lexentry: eng/strawberry_blonde__Adjective__1
written_rep: strawberry blonde
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fionnrua
sense_list:
An uncommon orange hair colour; it is characterized as a combination of pale light yellow (often called blonde) and red. Strawberry blonde hair appears blonde in dim light, but when exposed to sun or a bright light, the hair may assume a slight tinge of pink or red color.


lexentry: eng/strawberry_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: strawberry tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caithne
sense_list:
A cane apple, an evergreen shrub or small tree (Arbutus unedo), in family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland, which bears fruits which resemble strawberries. | Any of the other species of Arbutus, native to Europe and temperate North America, especially


lexentry: eng/streamlined__Adjective__1
written_rep: streamlined
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leabhairchruthach
sense_list:
Designed to offer little resistance to the flow of fluid, especially by having sleek, graceful lines.


lexentry: eng/street_organ__Noun__1
written_rep: street organ
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: orgán sráide
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A type of mechanically-played barrel organ designed to be played in the street.


lexentry: eng/streetwalker__Noun__1
written_rep: streetwalker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: striapach sráide
sense_list:
(informal, derogatory) A prostitute who looks for customers on the streets and in other public places.


lexentry: eng/strengthen__Verb__1
written_rep: strengthen
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neartaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify.


lexentry: eng/stress__Noun__1
written_rep: stress
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: béim
sense_list:
(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).


lexentry: eng/strew__Verb__1
written_rep: strew
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: easraigh | scaip
sense_list:
(dated, except strewn) To distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.


lexentry: eng/strike__Noun__1
written_rep: strike
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: treo
sense_list:
(geology) The compass direction of the line of intersection between a rock layer and the surface of the Earth or another solid celestial body.


lexentry: eng/strike_up__Verb__1
written_rep: strike up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buail suas
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To start something with somebody else, such as a conversation or relationship.


lexentry: eng/string__Noun__1
written_rep: string
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sreangán
sense_list:
A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged.


lexentry: eng/string_theory__Noun__1
written_rep: string theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoiric na dteaghrán
sense_list:
(physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.


lexentry: eng/strip__Verb__1
written_rep: strip
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: climir
sense_list:
(transitive) To milk a cow, especially by stroking and compressing the teats to draw out the last of the milk.


lexentry: eng/stripling__Noun__1
written_rep: stripling
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gas
sense_list:
(archaic, also, attributive, sometimes, humorous) A young man in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [from 14th c.].


lexentry: eng/stroke__Verb__2
written_rep: stroke
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slíoc
sense_list:
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.


lexentry: eng/stroke_order__Noun__1
written_rep: stroke order
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ord stríoca
sense_list:
the standard sequence in which a Chinese character is written in Chinese, Japanese or Korean writing


lexentry: eng/stroller__Noun__1
written_rep: stroller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bugaí
sense_list:
(US, Canada, Australia) A seat or chair on wheels, pushed by somebody walking behind it, typically used for transporting babies and young children.


lexentry: eng/strontium__Noun__1
written_rep: strontium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strointiam
sense_list:
The metallic chemical element (symbol Sr) with an atomic number of 38. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.


lexentry: eng/structure__Noun__1
written_rep: structure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: struchtúr
sense_list:
A cohesive whole built up of distinct parts. | The underlying shape of a solid. | The overall form or organization of something. | (computing) Several pieces of data treated as a unit.


lexentry: eng/stubborn__Adjective__1
written_rep: stubborn
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ceanndána | stalcach | stalcánta | stuacach
sense_list:
Refusing to move or to change one's opinion; obstinate; firmly resisting; persistent in doing something.


lexentry: eng/stud__Noun__1
written_rep: stud
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: graíre
sense_list:
A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding. | A female animal, especially a studmare (broodmare), kept for breeding.


lexentry: eng/student__Noun__1
written_rep: student
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mac léinn
sense_list:
A person who studies or learns about a particular subject. | (in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).


lexentry: eng/student__Noun__1
written_rep: student
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: mac léinn | dalta
sense_list:
A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.


lexentry: eng/studio__Noun__1
written_rep: studio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stiúideo
sense_list:
An artist’s or photographer’s workshop or the room in which an artist works. | An establishment where an art is taught. | A place where radio or television programs, records or films are made. | A company or organization that makes films, records or other artistic works.


lexentry: eng/study__Noun__1
written_rep: study
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: seomra staidéir
sense_list:
A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.


lexentry: eng/study_hall__Noun__1
written_rep: study hall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: halla | halla staidéir
sense_list:
(North America) A class period, usually in boarding school or high school, where students are afforded the time for independent study and homework assignments, as part of the curriculum or after hours, the last notably as a punishment called detention.


lexentry: eng/stump__Noun__1
written_rep: stump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoc
sense_list:
The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.


lexentry: eng/stumped__Adjective__1
written_rep: stumped
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amháin
sense_list:
(informal) Perplexed, confused. | (cricket, of a batsman, not comparable) out as a result of the wicket-keeper breaking the wicket with the ball while the batsman is out of his crease. | (slang, archaic) Done for; bankrupt or ruined.


lexentry: eng/stunner__Noun__1
written_rep: stunner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leadhb | spéirbhean
sense_list:
(colloquial, variant spelling "stunna") A woman or man of stunning beauty or handsomeness (often hyperbolically), a knockout.


lexentry: eng/stupefy__Verb__1
written_rep: stupefy
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuir ionadh ar
sense_list:
(transitive, especially, law) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to stun.


lexentry: eng/stupid__Adjective__1
written_rep: stupid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainbhiosach | dúr | mórcheannach
sense_list:
(of animates) Lacking in intelligence. | Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.


lexentry: eng/sturgeon__Noun__1
written_rep: sturgeon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bradán fearna
sense_list:
Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/style__Noun__1
written_rep: style
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stíl
sense_list:
(botany) The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower. | A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.


lexentry: eng/style_guide__Noun__1
written_rep: style guide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: treoir stíle
sense_list:
A set of standards for design and writing of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication or organization, including standards on typography, grammar, or punctuation.


lexentry: eng/stylesheet__Noun__1
written_rep: stylesheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bileog stíle | stílbhileog
sense_list:
(web design) A document consisting of markup that describes the layout and presentation to be used when displaying other documents.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stíl
sense_list:
(writing) An ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.


lexentry: eng/stylus__Noun__1
written_rep: stylus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: saifír
sense_list:
A hard-pointed pen-shaped instrument for marking on stencils used in a mimeograph machine. | A hard point, typically of diamond or sapphire, following a groove in a phonograph and transmitting the recorded sound for reproduction.


lexentry: eng/sub-Saharan_Africa__Proper_noun__1
written_rep: sub-Saharan Africa
part_of_speech: properNoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Afraic fho-Shahárach
sense_list:
Africa south of the Sahara, particularly used to distinguish the areas chiefly populated by dark-skinned peoples.


lexentry: eng/subatomic__Adjective__1
written_rep: subatomic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-adamhach
sense_list:
(physics) Relating to particles that are constituents of the atom, or are smaller than an atom; such as proton, neutron, electron, etc.


lexentry: eng/subcategory__Noun__1
written_rep: subcategory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fochatagóir
sense_list:
(category theory) A subclass of a category which is itself a category, whose arrows are a restriction of the arrows of the parent category, and whose composition rule is a restriction of the parent category's.


lexentry: eng/subclass__Noun__1
written_rep: subclass
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fo-aicme
sense_list:
(taxonomy) A rank directly below class. | (object-oriented programming) An object class derived from another class (its superclass) from which it inherits a base set of properties and methods.


lexentry: eng/subclavian__Adjective__1
written_rep: subclavian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-chlabhach
sense_list:
(anatomy) Relating to or denoting an artery or vein which serves the neck and arm on the left or right side of the body.


lexentry: eng/subcontinent__Noun__1
written_rep: subcontinent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-ilchríoch
sense_list:
A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).


lexentry: eng/subcontractor__Noun__1
written_rep: subcontractor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fochonraitheoir
sense_list:
A contractor hired by another contractor (often a general contractor) and thus employed by that contractor rather than directly hired by the customer.


lexentry: eng/subculture__Noun__1
written_rep: subculture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fochultúr
sense_list:
A portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features, often in contrast to the larger mainstream culture.


lexentry: eng/subdeacon__Noun__1
written_rep: subdeacon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fodheagánach
sense_list:
(Catholicism, chiefly, historical) A Catholic clerical rank in the major orders below that of a deacon.


lexentry: eng/subdiscipline__Noun__1
written_rep: subdiscipline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fodhisciplín
sense_list:
A field of study or work that is related to one aspect, but not the whole, of a broader field of study or work.


lexentry: eng/subdwarf__Noun__1
written_rep: subdwarf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-abhac
sense_list:
(star) A star that is dimmer than a main-sequence star of same temperature; located below the main sequence on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.


lexentry: eng/subgroup__Noun__1
written_rep: subgroup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foghrúpa
sense_list:
A group within a larger group; a group whose members are some, but not all, of the members of a larger group.


lexentry: eng/subheading__Noun__1
written_rep: subheading
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fo-cheannteideal | fo-mhírcheann | fo-rúibric | fotheideal
sense_list:
A heading or caption subordinate to a main headline, heading, or title especially when inserted as a divider between sections (as of a newspaper or periodical article or story or text of a book).


lexentry: eng/subhuman__Adjective__1
written_rep: subhuman
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fodhaonna
sense_list:
(inherently emic, often, offensive) Lacking characteristics of a human in a way judged to be less than human by some value judgment, opinion, or belief system (as for example an anthropocentric view of nonhuman primates or a Nazi view of various human outgroups).


lexentry: eng/subject__Noun__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainmní
sense_list:
(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.


lexentry: eng/subject__Verb__1
written_rep: subject
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuir faoi | cuir faoi phróiseas
sense_list:
(transitive, construed with to) To cause (someone or something) to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive__Adjective__1
written_rep: subjunctive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foshuiteach
sense_list:
(grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.


lexentry: eng/subjunctive_mood__Noun__1
written_rep: subjunctive mood
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: modh foshuiteach
sense_list:
(grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.


lexentry: eng/sublimation__Noun__1
written_rep: sublimation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: néalú
sense_list:
(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. [from late 14th c.] | (psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/subliminal__Adjective__1
written_rep: subliminal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-thairseachúil
sense_list:
(physiology) Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally) , below the threshold where a response can be produced. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/submenu__Noun__1
written_rep: submenu
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-roghchlár
sense_list:
(computing, graphical user interface) A secondary menu available through another menu, especially one that branches off the first.


lexentry: eng/submission__Noun__1
written_rep: submission
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cur isteach | géilleadh | tabhairt isteach | taisceadh | umhlú
sense_list:
The act of submitting or yielding; surrender. | The act of submitting or giving e.g. a completed piece of work.


lexentry: eng/suboffice__Noun__1
written_rep: suboffice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-oifig
sense_list:
A subsidiary office; a subsidiary building or room where clerical or professional duties are performed.


lexentry: eng/subordinate__Adjective__1
written_rep: subordinate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-ordaithe | íochtaránach
sense_list:
Placed in a lower class, rank, or position. | Submissive or inferior to, or controlled by authority.


lexentry: eng/subordinate__Adjective__1
written_rep: subordinate
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: fo-ordaithe
sense_list:
(grammar, of a clause, not comparable) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause


lexentry: eng/subordinate__Verb__1
written_rep: subordinate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-ordaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To make subservient or secondary. | (transitive) To treat (someone) as of less value or importance.


lexentry: eng/subordinate_clause__Noun__1
written_rep: subordinate clause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fochlásal
sense_list:
(grammar) A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence but rather functions as either a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence, having been cued by any of various introductory words that subordinate it (complementize it).


lexentry: eng/subpoena__Noun__1
written_rep: subpoena
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rá
sense_list:
(law) A writ requiring someone to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony (a subpoena ad testificandum) or to produce evidence (subpoena duces tecum), in default of which the person may be punished.


lexentry: eng/subscribe__Verb__1
written_rep: subscribe
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foscríobh
sense_list:
(ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.


lexentry: eng/subsequent__Adjective__1
written_rep: subsequent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ag teacht
sense_list:
Following in time; coming or being after something else at any time, indefinitely. | Following in order of place; succeeding.


lexentry: eng/subshell__Noun__1
written_rep: subshell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fosceall
sense_list:
(chemistry, physics) Any of the atomic orbitals for which the values of the n and l quantum numbers are the same, such as the three 2p or five 3d atomic orbitals.


lexentry: eng/subside__Verb__1
written_rep: subside
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: síothlaigh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To fall into a state of calm; to be calm again; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate.


lexentry: eng/subsidiary__Noun__1
written_rep: subsidiary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fochomhlacht
sense_list:
A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.


lexentry: eng/subsistence__Noun__1
written_rep: subsistence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cothabháil
sense_list:
The act of maintaining oneself at a minimum level. | (theology) Embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.


lexentry: eng/subsonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: subsonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: foshonach
sense_list:
(of a speed) (aviation) less than the speed of sound (in the same medium, and at the same temperature and pressure)


lexentry: eng/substantive__Adjective__1
written_rep: substantive
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ábhartha
sense_list:
Of the essence or essential element of a thing. | Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial.


lexentry: eng/substantive_verb__Noun__1
written_rep: substantive verb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: briathar substainteach
sense_list:
(linguistics) In the Goidelic languages, a copular verb meaning “to be” that is used with predicates that are prepositional phrases, adverbs, or adjectives, but not with predicates that are noun phrases: Old Irish at·tá, Irish bí (present tá), Scottish Gaelic bi (present tha), Manx bee (present ta).


lexentry: eng/substituent__Noun__1
written_rep: substituent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ionadán | malartaí
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed.


lexentry: eng/substitute__Noun__1
written_rep: substitute
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bean ionaid | fear ionaid | ionadaí
sense_list:
(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.


lexentry: eng/substitution__Noun__1
written_rep: substitution
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: malartaíocht
sense_list:
(chemistry, especially, organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.


lexentry: eng/subsume__Verb__1
written_rep: subsume
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-ghlac
sense_list:
(transitive) To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else.


lexentry: eng/subtitle__Noun__1
written_rep: subtitle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fotheideal | fotheidil
sense_list:
(cinematography, television) Textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen.


lexentry: eng/subtitled__Adjective__1
written_rep: subtitled
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fotheidealaithe | le fotheidil
sense_list:
(of a film) in which the dialogue is translated into another language, and displayed, in text, at the bottom of the screen.


lexentry: eng/suburb__Noun__1
written_rep: suburb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruachbhaile | fo-bhaile
sense_list:
A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc.


lexentry: eng/suburban__Adjective__1
written_rep: suburban
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bruachbhailteach | fo-bhailteach | fo-uirbeach
sense_list:
Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city; of or relating to suburbia or the suburbs.


lexentry: eng/subversion__Noun__1
written_rep: subversion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: suaitheadh
sense_list:
The act of overthrowing a government or a ruler; dethronement. | A systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within; undermining.


lexentry: eng/subvert__Verb__1
written_rep: subvert
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: suaith
sense_list:
(transitive) To upturn convention from the foundation by undermining it (literally, to turn from beneath).


lexentry: eng/successful__Adjective__1
written_rep: successful
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: áitheasach
sense_list:
Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect


lexentry: eng/suck__Verb__1
written_rep: suck
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.] | (transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/sucker__Noun__1
written_rep: sucker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: meathán
sense_list:
A small piece of leather, usually round, having a string attached to the center, which, when saturated with water and pressed upon a stone or other body having a smooth surface, adheres, by reason of the atmospheric pressure, with such force as to enable a considerable weight to be thus lifted by the string; formerly used by children as a plaything.


lexentry: eng/sucrose__Noun__1
written_rep: sucrose
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siúcrós
sense_list:
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.


lexentry: eng/sudoku__Noun__1
written_rep: sudoku
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súdócú | sūdoku
sense_list:
(games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.


lexentry: eng/suede__Noun__1
written_rep: suede
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: craiceann fiaghabhair | svaeid
sense_list:
A type of soft leather, made from calfskin, with a brushed texture to resemble fabric, often used to make boots, clothing and fashion accessories.


lexentry: eng/suet__Noun__1
written_rep: suet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geir
sense_list:
The fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys; that of sheep and cattle is used in cooking and in making tallow.


lexentry: eng/suffice__Verb__1
written_rep: suffice
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sásaigh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough. | (transitive) To satisfy; to content; to be equal to the wants or demands of.


lexentry: eng/suffix__Noun__1
written_rep: suffix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iarmhír
sense_list:
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.


lexentry: eng/suffocate__Verb__1
written_rep: suffocate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plúch
sense_list:
(ergative) To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body. | (ergative) To die due to, or kill someone by means of, insufficient oxygen supply to the body.


lexentry: eng/sugar__Noun__1
written_rep: sugar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siúcra
sense_list:
(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink. | (countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.


lexentry: eng/suggestion__Noun__1
written_rep: suggestion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moladh
sense_list:
(countable) Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for) | (uncountable) The act of suggesting. | (countable, psychology) Something implied, which the mind is liable to take as fact.


lexentry: eng/suicidal__Adjective__1
written_rep: suicidal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: féinmharfach
sense_list:
(of a voluntarily-chosen course of action) Highly likely to certain to result in the deaths of the participants; dangerous or reckless to such a degree as to be tantamount to suicide for those taking part.


lexentry: eng/suicide__Noun__1
written_rep: suicide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: féinmharú
sense_list:
(countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing oneself, or of multiple people doing so.


lexentry: eng/suit__Noun__1
written_rep: suit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 12
trans_list: culaith
sense_list:
(card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by colour and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.


lexentry: eng/suitable__Adjective__1
written_rep: suitable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fóirsteanach | oiriúnach
sense_list:
Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.


lexentry: eng/suitcase__Noun__1
written_rep: suitcase
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cás
sense_list:
A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.


lexentry: eng/suitor__Noun__1
written_rep: suitor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suiríoch
sense_list:
One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.


lexentry: eng/sulfide__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suilfíd
sense_list:
(American spelling, chemistry) Any compound of sulfur and a metal or other electropositive element or group.


lexentry: eng/sulfur__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfur
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ruibh | sulfar
sense_list:
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16, having a bright yellow color and characteristic smell, used commercially in a variety of products such as insecticides, black powder, and matchsticks.


lexentry: eng/sulfur_dioxide__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfur dioxide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dé-ocsaíd sulfair
sense_list:
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A toxic gas, of molecular formula SO2 that is found in the emissions of volcanos and those of burning coal or petroleum; dissolves in water to form sulfurous acid and, in the presence of oxygen, sulfuric acid, and is thus responsible for acid rain.


lexentry: eng/sulfuric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfuric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigéad sulfarach
sense_list:
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H2SO4, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.


lexentry: eng/sulfurous_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: sulfurous acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigéad sulfurous
sense_list:
(inorganic compound) The weak acid, H2SO3, present in a solution of sulfur dioxide in water; it is a reducing agent and mild bleach.


lexentry: eng/sultan__Noun__1
written_rep: sultan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sabhdán
sense_list:
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/sum__Noun__1
written_rep: sum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suim
sense_list:
A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation. | (often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).


lexentry: eng/summarize__Verb__1
written_rep: summarize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: achoimrigh
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To prepare a summary of (something). | (ambitransitive) To give a recapitulation of the salient facts; to recapitulate or review.


lexentry: eng/summer__Noun__1
written_rep: summer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: samhradh
sense_list:
One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as spanning the months of June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/summer_solstice__Noun__1
written_rep: summer solstice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grianstad an tsamhraidh
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the Earth is in that point of its orbit where the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun.


lexentry: eng/sun__Noun__1
written_rep: sun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grian
sense_list:
(astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system. | The light and heat which are received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight. | (figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.


lexentry: eng/sun__Verb__1
written_rep: sun
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grian
sense_list:
(transitive) To expose to the heat and radiation of the sun. | (intransitive, alternative medicine) To expose the eyes to the sun as part of the Bates method.


lexentry: eng/sun_gear__Noun__1
written_rep: sun gear
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grian
sense_list:
The central gear wheel of an epicyclic gear train; the central gear in planetary gear box, which spins the planet gears


lexentry: eng/sunbathing__Noun__1
written_rep: sunbathing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolg le gréin
sense_list:
The act of lying outdoors exposed to the sun, usually wearing little or no clothing, especially in order to get a tan.


lexentry: eng/sunbonnet__Noun__1
written_rep: sunbonnet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: boinéad gréine
sense_list:
A hat (bonnet) worn for protection from bright sunlight. | A plant of the genera Leibnitzia or Chaptalia, native to Asia and the Americas.


lexentry: eng/sundial__Noun__1
written_rep: sundial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clog gréine
sense_list:
A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.


lexentry: eng/sunflower_seed__Noun__1
written_rep: sunflower seed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: píopa
sense_list:
A seed of a sunflower, especially roasted and eaten as a snack; also used as bird food and in the manufacture of sunflower oil.


lexentry: eng/sunglasses__Noun__1
written_rep: sunglasses
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gloiní gréine
sense_list:
Tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun or other bright light. May also be worn as a fashion accessory. Plural of sunglass.


lexentry: eng/sunscreen__Noun__1
written_rep: sunscreen
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: grianbhac
sense_list:
A topical product for the skin containing organic compounds that absorb, and/or titanium dioxide that reflects the sun's ultraviolet radiation, such as sunblock.


lexentry: eng/superconductivity__Noun__1
written_rep: superconductivity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forsheoltacht
sense_list:
(physics) The property of a material whereby it has no resistance to the flow of an electric current.


lexentry: eng/superego__Noun__1
written_rep: superego
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: os-mhise
sense_list:
(psychoanalysis) The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards that have been learnt.


lexentry: eng/superhero__Noun__1
written_rep: superhero
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sárlaoch
sense_list:
Any fictional crime-fighting character, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature; a fictional hero who does great things.


lexentry: eng/superlative__Noun__1
written_rep: superlative
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sárchéim
sense_list:
(grammar) The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing three or more entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the superlative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -est or the word most (e.g. tiniest, most fully); the superlative of inferiority, by adding the word least (e.g. least big, least fully).


lexentry: eng/superlative_degree__Noun__1
written_rep: superlative degree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sárchéim
sense_list:
(grammar) The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing three or more entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the superlative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -est or the word most (e.g. biggest, most fully); the superlative of inferiority, by adding the word least (e.g. least big, least fully).


lexentry: eng/superman__Noun__1
written_rep: superman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osduine
sense_list:
(chiefly, philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman. [from 1903.]


lexentry: eng/supermoon__Noun__1
written_rep: supermoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mór-ré | mórghealach
sense_list:
(astrology, astronomy) A full moon or new moon, when the Earth–Moon distance is in the lowest tenth of its range.


lexentry: eng/supernova__Noun__1
written_rep: supernova
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ollnóva
sense_list:
(star) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.


lexentry: eng/superstition__Noun__1
written_rep: superstition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: baothchreideamh | piseog
sense_list:
A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.


lexentry: eng/supersymmetry__Noun__1
written_rep: supersymmetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forshiméadracht
sense_list:
(physics) A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions.


lexentry: eng/supervillain__Noun__1
written_rep: supervillain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sárbhithiúnach
sense_list:
A fantasy-fiction criminal or evil-doer, often with supernatural powers or equipment, in popular children's and fantasy literature who can present a credible challenge for a superhero.


lexentry: eng/supervisor__Noun__1
written_rep: supervisor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maor
sense_list:
(management) A person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities.


lexentry: eng/supplement__Noun__1
written_rep: supplement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: forbhia
sense_list:
An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors, or brings up to date.


lexentry: eng/suppletion__Noun__1
written_rep: suppletion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ilfhréamhachas
sense_list:
(linguistics, grammar) The use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking, e.g. using “to be able” as the infinitive of “can”, or “better” as the comparative of “good”, or “went” as the simple past of “go”.


lexentry: eng/supply_and_demand__Noun__1
written_rep: supply and demand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soláthar agus éileamh
sense_list:
(economics) A capitalistic model of price determination in a market, according to which, holding all else equal in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good will eventually settle at a point where the quantity demanded will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price).


lexentry: eng/supply_chain__Noun__1
written_rep: supply chain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slabhra soláthair
sense_list:
A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from the supplier to the customer.


lexentry: eng/supply_teacher__Noun__1
written_rep: supply teacher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: múinteoir ionaid
sense_list:
(UK, Irish, ) A teacher who fills a temporary position in a school on a short-term basis; often supplied by an agency.


lexentry: eng/support__Verb__1
written_rep: support
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iompair
sense_list:
(transitive) To help keep from falling. | (transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize.


lexentry: eng/suppository__Noun__1
written_rep: suppository
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sopastóir
sense_list:
(medicine) A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.


lexentry: eng/surety__Noun__1
written_rep: surety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: urra
sense_list:
(legal) One who undertakes to pay money or perform other acts in the event that his principal fails therein.


lexentry: eng/surface__Noun__1
written_rep: surface
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dromchla
sense_list:
(mathematics, geometry) The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a space of more than two dimensions.


lexentry: eng/surfboard__Noun__1
written_rep: surfboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clár toinne | tonnchlár
sense_list:
A shaped waterproof plank, usually made of wood or foam and reinforced plastic, used to surf on waves.


lexentry: eng/surge__Noun__1
written_rep: surge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: borradh
sense_list:
(aviation) A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust. | (nautical) The swell or heave of the sea (FM 55-501).


lexentry: eng/surgery__Noun__1
written_rep: surgery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cur faoi scian | gnáthamh máinliachta | obráid
sense_list:
(medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.


lexentry: eng/surname__Noun__1
written_rep: surname
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sloinne
sense_list:
The portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s).


lexentry: eng/surplice__Noun__1
written_rep: surplice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suirplís
sense_list:
A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.


lexentry: eng/surplus__Noun__1
written_rep: surplus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brabach | fuílleach
sense_list:
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.


lexentry: eng/surrealism__Noun__1
written_rep: surrealism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: osréalachas
sense_list:
(art) An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.


lexentry: eng/surrender__Verb__1
written_rep: surrender
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tabhair suas
sense_list:
(intransitive, or, reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.


lexentry: eng/surroundings__Noun__2
written_rep: surroundings
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: timpeallacht | urthimpeall
sense_list:
The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance.


lexentry: eng/survey__Noun__1
written_rep: survey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suirbhéireacht
sense_list:
The act of surveying; a general view. | The operation of finding the contour, dimensions, position, or other particulars of any part of the Earth's surface.


lexentry: eng/suspended_cymbal__Noun__1
written_rep: suspended cymbal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ciombal crochta
sense_list:
(musical instruments) a cymbal that is suspended horizontally and usually played with one or two sticks


lexentry: eng/sustainable_development__Noun__1
written_rep: sustainable development
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: forbairt inbhuanaithe | forbairt inmharthana
sense_list:
(agriculture, ecology) Development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of nature.


lexentry: eng/sutra__Noun__1
written_rep: sutra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sútra
sense_list:
A rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Hindu law or philosophy. | (Buddhism, Hinduism) A scriptural narrative, especially a discourse of the Buddha.


lexentry: eng/suzerainty__Noun__1
written_rep: suzerainty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ardfhlaitheas | ardtiarnas
sense_list:
A relation between states in which a subservient nation has its own government, but is unable to take international action independent of the superior state; a similar relationship between other entities.


lexentry: eng/swab__Noun__1
written_rep: swab
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maipín
sense_list:
(medicine) A small piece of soft, absorbent material, such as gauze, used to clean wounds, apply medicine, or take samples of body fluids. Often attached to a stick or wire to aid access.


lexentry: eng/swag__Verb__2
written_rep: swag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snaidhm
sense_list:
(Australia, ambitransitive) To travel on foot carrying a swag (possessions tied in a blanket). [From 1850s.]


lexentry: eng/swallow__Noun__2
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fáinleog
sense_list:
A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.


lexentry: eng/swallow__Verb__1
written_rep: swallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: slog
sense_list:
(transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]


lexentry: eng/swamp__Noun__1
written_rep: swamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bogach | seascann
sense_list:
A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground that is a rich ecosystem for certain plants and animals, though is ill- suited for many agricultural purposes (a type of wetland). (Compare marsh, bog, fen.)


lexentry: eng/swan__Noun__1
written_rep: swan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eala
sense_list:
Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.


lexentry: eng/swastika__Noun__1
written_rep: swastika
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: svaistice
sense_list:
(countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.


lexentry: eng/sway__Verb__1
written_rep: sway
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: téigh i bhfeidhm ar
sense_list:
(transitive) To influence or direct by power, authority, persuasion, or by moral force; to rule; to govern; to guide. Compare persuade.


lexentry: eng/sweat__Noun__1
written_rep: sweat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: allas
sense_list:
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.


lexentry: eng/sweatband__Noun__1
written_rep: sweatband
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: banda allais
sense_list:
A band of fabric, inside the crown of a hat, designed to absorb perspiration. | A band of fabric worn around the wrist or head during sports to absorb perspiration.


lexentry: eng/sweating__Noun__1
written_rep: sweating
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: allas
sense_list:
The production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.


lexentry: eng/sweep__Verb__1
written_rep: sweep
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scuab
sense_list:
(transitive) To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush. | (intransitive) To move through a (horizontal) arc or similar long stroke.


lexentry: eng/sweeper__Noun__1
written_rep: sweeper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: saor
sense_list:
(curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play. | (cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position. | (video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.


lexentry: eng/sweet_william__Noun__1
written_rep: sweet william
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lus na gile
sense_list:
A flowering plant, Dianthus barbatus, in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to the mountains of southern Europe from the Pyrenees east to the Carpathians and the Balkans.


lexentry: eng/sweetheart_deal__Noun__1
written_rep: sweetheart deal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: margadh rúin
sense_list:
(idiomatic, business) A transaction, contract, or other agreement in which one party provides particularly favorable terms to the other, especially in suspicious circumstances.


lexentry: eng/swift__Noun__1
written_rep: swift
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabhlán gaoithe
sense_list:
A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight.


lexentry: eng/swill__Noun__1
written_rep: swill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anraith
sense_list:
(collective) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs etc; especially kitchen waste for this purpose.


lexentry: eng/swim__Verb__1
written_rep: swim
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snámh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.


lexentry: eng/swim_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: swim bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolgán
sense_list:
(anatomy, usually of fish) A gas-filled sac within the bodies of most fish that variously acts as a float, lung, sound-producing organ or an aid to hearing.


lexentry: eng/swing__Noun__1
written_rep: swing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: luascán
sense_list:
A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing. | A hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing.


lexentry: eng/swing_door__Noun__1
written_rep: swing door
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: doras luascach | luascdhoras
sense_list:
A door that is opened by either pushing or pulling from either side (i.e. opens both ways) and is not normally capable of being locked.


lexentry: eng/switch__Noun__1
written_rep: switch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ladhróg
sense_list:
(rail transport, US, Philippines) A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.


lexentry: eng/switchboard__Noun__1
written_rep: switchboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lasc-chlár
sense_list:
(telecommunications) The electronic panel that is used to direct telephone calls to the desired recipient.


lexentry: eng/swivel__Noun__1
written_rep: swivel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: udalán
sense_list:
(mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis.


lexentry: eng/sword__Noun__1
written_rep: sword
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: claíomh
sense_list:
(countable) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack. | (weaving) One of the end bars by which the lay of a hand loom is suspended.


lexentry: eng/sycophant__Noun__1
written_rep: sycophant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liathróid
sense_list:
One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.


lexentry: eng/syllabic__Adjective__1
written_rep: syllabic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siollach
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables. | (linguistics) Designating a sound that is or can be the most sonorant segment of a syllable, as a vowel or a resonant. In the word riddle ([ɹɪdl̩]), the two syllabic sounds are [ɪ] and [l̩]. | Of, or being a form of verse, based on the number of syllables in a line rather than on the arrangement of accents or quantities.


lexentry: eng/syllable__Noun__1
written_rep: syllable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siolla
sense_list:
(linguistics) A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.


lexentry: eng/syllabus__Noun__1
written_rep: syllabus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gearr-abartha
sense_list:
(education) A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture. | (law) The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.


lexentry: eng/syllogism__Noun__1
written_rep: syllogism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siollóg
sense_list:
(logic) An argument whose conclusion is supported by two premises, of which one contains the term that is the predicate of the conclusion, and the other contains the term that is the subject of the conclusion; common to both premises is a term that is excluded from the conclusion.


lexentry: eng/symbolism__Noun__1
written_rep: symbolism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siombalachas
sense_list:
Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities. [from between 1645 and 1655.]


lexentry: eng/symmetrical__Adjective__1
written_rep: symmetrical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comhchruthach | siméadrach
sense_list:
Exhibiting symmetry; having harmonious or proportionate arrangement of parts; having corresponding parts or relations.


lexentry: eng/symmetry__Noun__1
written_rep: symmetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siméadracht
sense_list:
Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis. | The satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole.


lexentry: eng/sympathy__Noun__1
written_rep: sympathy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bá | dáimh
sense_list:
An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.


lexentry: eng/synaesthesia__Noun__1
written_rep: synaesthesia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sinéistéise
sense_list:
(arts, literature) A literary or artistic device whereby one kind of sensation is described in the terms of another.


lexentry: eng/syncopate__Verb__1
written_rep: syncopate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coimrigh | meánchoimrigh | sioncóipigh
sense_list:
(transitive, linguistics, phonology) to omit a vocalic or consonantal sound or a syllable from a word; to use syncope


lexentry: eng/syndicate__Noun__1
written_rep: syndicate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sindeacáit
sense_list:
A group of individuals or companies formed to transact some specific business, or to promote a common interest; a self-coordinating group.


lexentry: eng/syndrome__Noun__1
written_rep: syndrome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siondróm
sense_list:
(pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.


lexentry: eng/synonym__Noun__1
written_rep: synonym
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: comhchiallach
sense_list:
(taxonomy, by extension) Any name that has been applied to a taxon other than the one to be used, including those not allowed by the rules such as misspellings or nomina nuda.


lexentry: eng/synonymous__Adjective__1
written_rep: synonymous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comhchiallach
sense_list:
(particularly, in, semantics, construed with with) Having a similar (sometimes identical) meaning. (See Usage notes below)


lexentry: eng/synopsis__Noun__1
written_rep: synopsis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: achoimre | achoimriú
sense_list:
(authorship) A brief summary of the major points of a written work, either as prose or as a table; an abridgment or condensation of a work.


lexentry: eng/syntax__Noun__1
written_rep: syntax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comhréir
sense_list:
A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences. | (computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language. | (linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.


lexentry: eng/synthesize__Verb__1
written_rep: synthesize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: comhtháthaigh | tarraing le chéile
sense_list:
(transitive) To combine two or more things to produce a new product. | (intransitive, of two or more things) To be combined producing a new, more complex product.


lexentry: eng/synthesize__Verb__1
written_rep: synthesize
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sintéisigh
sense_list:
(transitive, chemistry) To produce a substance by chemical synthesis. | (intransitive, chemistry, of a substance) To be produced by chemical synthesis.


lexentry: eng/synthesizer__Noun__1
written_rep: synthesizer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sintéiseoir
sense_list:
(musical instrument) An electronic musical instrument that creates its sounds with electronics and generally is played via a keyboard. | (music) An electronic instrument consisting of a module, or a set of modules, that creates its sounds with electronics and does not have any keyboard. | (electronics) An electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns to test an electronic circuit.


lexentry: eng/syringe__Noun__1
written_rep: syringe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: steallaire
sense_list:
A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe.


lexentry: eng/syrinx__Noun__1
written_rep: syrinx
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: siring
sense_list:
(ornithology, zootomy) The voice organ in birds, located at or near where the trachea and the bronchi join.


lexentry: eng/syrup__Noun__1
written_rep: syrup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síoróip
sense_list:
Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavoring.


lexentry: eng/systems_analyst__Noun__1
written_rep: systems analyst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anailísí | anailísí córas
sense_list:
(computing) A person whose job is to perform systems analysis by being responsible for researching, planning and recommending software and system choices to meet an organization's business requirements.


lexentry: eng/syzygy__Noun__1
written_rep: syzygy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sisige | sisigí
sense_list:
(astronomy, astrology) An alignment of three celestial bodies (for example, the Sun, Earth, and Moon) such that one body is directly between the other two, such as occurs at an eclipse. | (Jungian, _, psychology) An archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds.


lexentry: eng/tab__Verb__2
written_rep: tab
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: agús
sense_list:
(computing) To use the Tab key on a computer to advance the cursor or move the input focus, or on a typewriter to advance the carriage.


lexentry: eng/table__Noun__1
written_rep: table
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: bord
sense_list:
A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table. | A matrix or grid of data arranged in rows and columns.


lexentry: eng/table_of_contents__Noun__1
written_rep: table of contents
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clár ábhair
sense_list:
A list of titles of the parts of a book or document, organized in the order in which the parts appear.


lexentry: eng/table_salt__Noun__1
written_rep: table salt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: salann mín
sense_list:
Sodium chloride or a mineral product chiefly composed of it: the salt most commonly used to season food at table.


lexentry: eng/table_saw__Noun__1
written_rep: table saw
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: binse sáibh
sense_list:
A circular saw mounted beneath the surface of a table, the rotating blade protruding up through a slot.


lexentry: eng/table_tennis__Noun__1
written_rep: table tennis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ping pang
sense_list:
A game or sport (similar to tennis) that involves the hitting of a light plastic ball across a table (fashioned like a mini tennis court) by rackets (paddles, bats (Britain)).


lexentry: eng/tablet_computer__Noun__1
written_rep: tablet computer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ríomhaire táibléid
sense_list:
(computing) A hand-held portable computer characterized by a tablet form factor and a touchscreen interface.


lexentry: eng/tachycardia__Noun__1
written_rep: tachycardia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taicéacairde
sense_list:
(medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute; palpitations. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tack__Noun__1
written_rep: tack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: cúrsa
sense_list:
(figurative) A direction or course of action, especially a new one; a method or approach to solving a problem. | Any of the various equipment and accessories worn by horses in the course of their use as domesticated animals.


lexentry: eng/tact__Noun__1
written_rep: tact
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stuaim
sense_list:
Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/tadpole__Noun__1
written_rep: tadpole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torbán
sense_list:
A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.


lexentry: eng/taffrail__Noun__1
written_rep: taffrail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: lifting | rancás | teafrail
sense_list:
(nautical) The rail around the stern of a ship. | (nautical) The deck area at the stern of a vessel.


lexentry: eng/tagboard__Noun__1
written_rep: tagboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clibchlár
sense_list:
(Internet, countable) A small message board on a webpage, usually located in the sidebar, where visitors can leave a name and short message.


lexentry: eng/tail__Noun__1
written_rep: tail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eireaball
sense_list:
(anatomy) The caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus. | The rear structure of an aircraft, the empennage. | One of the strips at the end of a bandage formed by splitting the bandage one or more times.


lexentry: eng/tail__Noun__1
written_rep: tail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eireaball | eireaball cóiméid
sense_list:
An object or part of an object resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails.


lexentry: eng/tailgate__Noun__1
written_rep: tailgate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clár deiridh
sense_list:
(automotive) A hinged board or hatch at the rear of a vehicle that can be lowered for loading and unloading.


lexentry: eng/taillight__Noun__1
written_rep: taillight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúlsolas | solas deiridh
sense_list:
One of a pair of red lights mounted on the rear of a vehicle, so it can be seen from the rear at night.


lexentry: eng/taint__Verb__1
written_rep: taint
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: truailligh
sense_list:
(transitive) To contaminate or corrupt (something) with an external agent, either physically or morally.


lexentry: eng/take__Verb__1
written_rep: take
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 49
trans_list: tóg | caith
sense_list:
(transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.


lexentry: eng/take_down__Verb__1
written_rep: take down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: leag
sense_list:
(combat sports) To force one’s opponent off their feet in order to transition from striking to grappling in jujitsu, mixed martial arts, etc.


lexentry: eng/take_for_granted__Verb__1
written_rep: take for granted
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: déan dóigh de
sense_list:
(transitive, of a thing) To assume something to be true without verification or proof. | (transitive, idiomatic, especially of a person) To give little attention to or to underestimate the value of; to fail to appreciate, especially something one has grown heavily accustomed to; not to value or care for appropriately, out of the assumption that the person or thing not valued cannot be lost.


lexentry: eng/take_to_the_cleaners__Verb__1
written_rep: take to the cleaners
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snamh
sense_list:
(originally, US, slang, idiomatic) To take a significant quantity of a person's money or valuables, through overcharging, litigation, unfavorable investing, gambling, fraud, etc.


lexentry: eng/take_turns__Verb__1
written_rep: take turns
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ar a seal | sealaíocht a dhéanamh
sense_list:
(intransitive, polite) Of two or more people, to do the same thing one after another, taking one another's place alternately.


lexentry: eng/take_up__Verb__1
written_rep: take up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tóg suas
sense_list:
(transitive) To begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis. | (transitive) To begin to support or patronize, to sponsor (a person), to adopt as protégé.


lexentry: eng/takedown__Noun__1
written_rep: takedown
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: leagan
sense_list:
(martial arts) A taking down: an act of bringing one's opponent to the ground by grabbing one or both legs and applying a rearward bending moment.


lexentry: eng/taking__Noun__1
written_rep: taking
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: fáltas
sense_list:
(in the plural, Commonwealth, UK, Irish) Cash or money received (by a shop or other business, for example).


lexentry: eng/talc__Noun__1
written_rep: talc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talc
sense_list:
(obsolete) Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Mediaeval writers adopted the term from the Arabic. | A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.


lexentry: eng/talent__Noun__1
written_rep: talent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tallainne
sense_list:
(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places. [from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/talisman__Noun__1
written_rep: talisman
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talisman
sense_list:
A magical object providing protection against ill will, or the supernatural, or conferring the wearer with a boon such as good luck, good health, or power(s).


lexentry: eng/tall__Adjective__1
written_rep: tall
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ard
sense_list:
(of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent.


lexentry: eng/tall_tale__Noun__1
written_rep: tall tale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: abhóg | scéal áibhéalach | siollóg
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A tale or story which is fantastic and greatly exaggerated; also, an account of questionable veracity; a lie, an untruth.


lexentry: eng/tally__Noun__1
written_rep: tally
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scór
sense_list:
(by extension) Any account or score kept by notches or marks, whether on wood or paper, or in a book, especially one kept in duplicate.


lexentry: eng/tamarind__Noun__1
written_rep: tamarind
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tamarain
sense_list:
(culinary) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.


lexentry: eng/tambourine__Noun__1
written_rep: tambourine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tambóirín | tiompán
sense_list:
A percussion instrument consisting of a small, usually wooden, hoop closed on one side with a drum frame and featuring jingling metal disks on the tread; it is most often held in the hand and shaken rhythmically; by extension, any frame drum.


lexentry: eng/tamp__Verb__1
written_rep: tamp
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: calc
sense_list:
(blasting) To plug up with clay, earth, dry sand, sod, or other material, as a hole bored in a rock.


lexentry: eng/tamper__Verb__1
written_rep: tamper
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: le
sense_list:
(intransitive) To make unauthorized or improper alterations, sometimes causing deliberate damage; to meddle (with something).


lexentry: eng/tampon__Noun__1
written_rep: tampon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súitín
sense_list:
A plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid, especially one inserted in the vagina during menstruation.


lexentry: eng/tan__Adjective__1
written_rep: tan
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buí | crón
sense_list:
Yellowish-brown. | Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.


lexentry: eng/tan__Verb__1
written_rep: tan
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cart
sense_list:
(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner.


lexentry: eng/tandem_bicycle__Noun__1
written_rep: tandem bicycle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rothar beirte | tandam
sense_list:
(cycling) A bicycle or tricycle in which two people sit one behind the other, both able to pedal but only the person in front being able to steer.


lexentry: eng/tank_engine__Noun__1
written_rep: tank engine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: inneall umair
sense_list:
A steam locomotive that carries its fuel and water containers on the locomotive frames rather than in a separate tender.


lexentry: eng/tankard__Noun__1
written_rep: tankard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tancard
sense_list:
A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover.Tankard


lexentry: eng/tantalum__Noun__1
written_rep: tantalum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tantalam
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.


lexentry: eng/tantamount__Adjective__1
written_rep: tantamount
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ionann
sense_list:
Equivalent in meaning or effect; amounting to the same thing in practical terms, even if being technically distinct. [1641–]


lexentry: eng/tapeworm__Noun__1
written_rep: tapeworm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cailleach ghoile | péist ribíneach
sense_list:
(countable) Any parasitical worm of the class or infraclass Cestoda, which infests the intestines of animals, including humans, often infecting different host species during their life cycle.


lexentry: eng/tar__Noun__1
written_rep: tar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tarra
sense_list:
(usually, uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal. | (uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.


lexentry: eng/target__Noun__1
written_rep: target
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuspóir
sense_list:
A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.


lexentry: eng/tariff__Noun__1
written_rep: tariff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taraif
sense_list:
A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.


lexentry: eng/tart__Noun__1
written_rep: tart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: císte
sense_list:
A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, now typically containing jelly (US) / jam (UK) or conserve, or sometimes other fillings (chocolate, custard, egg, butter, historically even meat or other savory fillings).


lexentry: eng/tartan__Noun__1
written_rep: tartan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: breacán
sense_list:
(uncountable) Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.


lexentry: eng/tassel__Noun__1
written_rep: tassel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigilín
sense_list:
A ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads from which at one end protrudes a cord on which the ball is hung, and which may have loose, dangling threads at the other end (often used as decoration along the bottom of garments, curtains or other hangings).


lexentry: eng/taste__Noun__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: blas
sense_list:
One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.


lexentry: eng/taste__Noun__1
written_rep: taste
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
(figuratively) A small amount of experience with something that gives a sense of its quality as a whole.


lexentry: eng/taste_of_one's_own_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: taste of one's own medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tomhas a láimhe féin
sense_list:
(idiomatic, usually preceded by a) Harsh treatment inflicted on one who previously inflicted similar or equivalent treatment on others.


lexentry: eng/taster__Noun__1
written_rep: taster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: blastóir
sense_list:
Someone who tastes something; especially, either (1) to check its quality (in food science, winemaking, etc.) or (2) as a security measure to prevent assassination of a protectee. | A person who is, by genetic makeup, able to taste phenylthiocarbamide.


lexentry: eng/tauon__Noun__1
written_rep: tauon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tóón
sense_list:
An unstable elementary particle which is a type of lepton, having a mass almost twice that of a proton, a negative charge, and a spin of ½; it decays into hadrons (usually pions) or other leptons, and neutrinos.


lexentry: eng/tautomerism__Noun__1
written_rep: tautomerism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tátaiméireacht
sense_list:
(organic chemistry) A form of isomerism in which a dynamic equilibrium between multiple isomers exists, such as that between an enol and a ketone.


lexentry: eng/tax_haven__Noun__1
written_rep: tax haven
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tearmann cánach
sense_list:
(law, business, taxation) A jurisdiction that levies low tax rates on certain economic activities, especially to attract wealthy individuals and foreign businesses.


lexentry: eng/taxi__Noun__1
written_rep: taxi
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tacsaí
sense_list:
A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.


lexentry: eng/tea__Noun__1
written_rep: tea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tae
sense_list:
(uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves. | (uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants. | (countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls. | (uncountable, UK) A light midafternoon meal, typically but not necessarily including tea.


lexentry: eng/tea_leaf__Noun__1
written_rep: tea leaf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cnámhóga tae | duilleog tae
sense_list:
(usually, used in the plural) A dried fragment of a leaf of the tea plant used in making the drink tea.


lexentry: eng/tea_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: tea plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tae
sense_list:
The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.


lexentry: eng/teabag__Noun__1
written_rep: teabag
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mála tae
sense_list:
A cloth or paper sachet containing tea leaves or herbal tea, designed to act as an infuser when submerged in hot water.


lexentry: eng/teacake__Noun__1
written_rep: teacake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cáca tae | cáicín tae | císte tae
sense_list:
(UK, and, Ireland, chiefly, Southern England) A flat, round bread bun, usually containing currants, sultanas or peel and often served toasted and buttered with tea.


lexentry: eng/teach__Verb__1
written_rep: teach
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: múin | teagasc
sense_list:
(ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to. | (intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.


lexentry: eng/teaching_assistant__Noun__1
written_rep: teaching assistant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: múinteoir cúnta
sense_list:
(education) A person who assists a teacher with instructional responsibilities, often by supporting students with learning disabilities or physical disabilities.


lexentry: eng/teacup__Noun__1
written_rep: teacup
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cupán tae | taechupán
sense_list:
A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.


lexentry: eng/teak__Noun__1
written_rep: teak
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: téac
sense_list:
(uncountable, countable) An extremely durable timber highly valued for shipbuilding and other purposes, yielded by Tectona grandis (and Tectona spp.). | (countable) A tree of the species in the genus Tectona.


lexentry: eng/teal__Noun__1
written_rep: teal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: praslacha
sense_list:
(countable) Any of various small freshwater ducks of the genus Anas that are brightly coloured and have short necks.


lexentry: eng/team__Noun__1
written_rep: team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: foireann | meitheal
sense_list:
A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.


lexentry: eng/tear__Verb__1
written_rep: tear
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rois | stróic
sense_list:
(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.


lexentry: eng/teaspoon__Noun__1
written_rep: teaspoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spúnóg bheag | taespúnóg
sense_list:
A small spoon used to stir the contents of a cup or glass. | A unit of measure, equivalent to one-third of a tablespoon or roughly five milliliters.


lexentry: eng/teat__Noun__1
written_rep: teat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ballán | dide
sense_list:
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female therian mammals, milk is secreted.


lexentry: eng/technical__Adjective__1
written_rep: technical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: teicniúil
sense_list:
(securities and other markets) Relating to the internal mechanics of a market rather than more basic factors.


lexentry: eng/technique__Noun__1
written_rep: technique
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teicníc | teicníocht
sense_list:
(uncountable) The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/technocracy__Noun__1
written_rep: technocracy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teicnealathas
sense_list:
A system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise.


lexentry: eng/technologist__Noun__1
written_rep: technologist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teicneolaí
sense_list:
A scientist, engineer, or technician who specializes in a particular technology, or who uses technology in a particular field.


lexentry: eng/technology__Noun__1
written_rep: technology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teicneolaíocht
sense_list:
The combined application of science and art in practical ways in industry, as for example in designing new machines. | (uncountable, academic) The study of or a collection of techniques. | (archaic) A discourse or treatise on the arts.


lexentry: eng/tectonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: tectonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: teicteonach
sense_list:
(geology) Of, relating to, or caused by large-scale movements of the Earth's (or a similar planet's) lithosphere.


lexentry: eng/tefilla__Noun__1
written_rep: tefilla
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tefillin
sense_list:
(countable, often, in plural) Synonym of phylactery (“either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah, traditionally worn by a Jewish man (one on the arm (usually the left) and one on the forehead) and now sometimes by a woman at certain morning prayers as a reminder to obey the law as set out in the Bible”).


lexentry: eng/telegraph__Noun__1
written_rep: telegraph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teileagraf
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.


lexentry: eng/telemarketing__Noun__1
written_rep: telemarketing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teileamhargaíocht
sense_list:
The business of selling products or services by making unsolicited telephone calls to potential customers.


lexentry: eng/telemetry__Noun__1
written_rep: telemetry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teiliméadracht
sense_list:
(spaceflight, telecommunications) The science, and associated technology, of the automatic recording and transmission of data from a remote source to a receiving station for analysis.


lexentry: eng/teleology__Noun__1
written_rep: teleology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teileolaíocht
sense_list:
(philosophy) The study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences. | The use of a purpose or design rather than the laws of nature to explain an occurrence.


lexentry: eng/telephone__Noun__1
written_rep: telephone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teileafón | guthán | fón
sense_list:
(countable, telephony) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).


lexentry: eng/telephone_directory__Noun__1
written_rep: telephone directory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eolaí teileafóin | leabhar fóin
sense_list:
A listing of telephone subscribers in a specific geographical area, together with their telephone numbers and, sometimes, a street address.


lexentry: eng/telephone_line__Noun__1
written_rep: telephone line
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: líne teileafóin
sense_list:
The infrastructure which allows a single telephone to be connected to the network and conduct independent calls.


lexentry: eng/teleprompter__Noun__1
written_rep: teleprompter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uathleideoir
sense_list:
A device placed near or on a television camera that displays scrolling text, allowing a person to read a script while appearing to speak spontaneously to the camera.


lexentry: eng/telescopic_sight__Noun__1
written_rep: telescopic sight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scóp
sense_list:
A device used e.g. on a rifle in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.


lexentry: eng/television__Noun__1
written_rep: television
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teilifíseán | teilifís
sense_list:
(countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.


lexentry: eng/tell_apart__Verb__1
written_rep: tell apart
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dealaigh
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To perceive things as different, or to perceive their difference itself; to differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.


lexentry: eng/tellurion__Noun__1
written_rep: tellurion
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teallúrán
sense_list:
(astronomy, historical) An instrument used to show how the rotation of the Earth on its axis and its orbit around the Sun cause day and night and the seasons.


lexentry: eng/tellurium__Noun__1
written_rep: tellurium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teallúiriam
sense_list:
(uncountable) The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.


lexentry: eng/temperament__Noun__1
written_rep: temperament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: réiteacht
sense_list:
(music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key.


lexentry: eng/temperature__Noun__1
written_rep: temperature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teocht
sense_list:
A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer. | (thermodynamics) A property of macroscopic amounts of matter that serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents.


lexentry: eng/tempestuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: tempestuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anfach | anfúil
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a tempest; also, of a place: frequently experiencing tempests; (very) stormy.


lexentry: eng/temple__Noun__2
written_rep: temple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uisinn
sense_list:
(anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the head of a vertebrate, including a human, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.


lexentry: eng/temporal_artery__Noun__1
written_rep: temporal artery
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: camóg arach
sense_list:
(anatomy) Any of the three branches of the artery supplying the lateral surfaces of the cerebral cortex.


lexentry: eng/temporal_lobe__Noun__1
written_rep: temporal lobe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maothán na huisinne | maothán uisinneach
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) One of the four major divisions of the cerebrum of the brain, located behind the temples.


lexentry: eng/temptation__Noun__1
written_rep: temptation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cathú
sense_list:
The condition of being tempted. | Something attractive, tempting or seductive; an inducement, seducement, or enticement.


lexentry: eng/ten__Numeral__1
written_rep: ten
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deich
sense_list:
The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.


lexentry: eng/tenancy__Noun__1
written_rep: tenancy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tionóntacht
sense_list:
Synonym of lease (an interest in land, its related contract or the document containing that contract); more commonly used when a lease is short-term or has a periodic rent that is not merely nominal.


lexentry: eng/tenant__Noun__1
written_rep: tenant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tionónta
sense_list:
(computing) Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application. | (chiefly, historic) One who holds a feudal tenure in real property. | (property law, by extension) One who owns real estate other than via allodial title.


lexentry: eng/tendon__Noun__1
written_rep: tendon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teannán
sense_list:
(anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.


lexentry: eng/tenet__Noun__1
written_rep: tenet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuairim
sense_list:
An opinion, belief, or principle that is held as absolute truth by someone or especially an organization.


lexentry: eng/tenner__Noun__1
written_rep: tenner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: páipéar deich bpunt
sense_list:
(informal, UK, Irish) A monetary note (bill) whose face value is ten basic units of currency. Originally, a ten-shilling (half pound) note.


lexentry: eng/tennis__Noun__1
written_rep: tennis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leadóg
sense_list:
(sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.


lexentry: eng/tennis_court__Noun__1
written_rep: tennis court
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cúirt leadóige
sense_list:
(tennis) A firm, rectangular surface, marked with lines and having a net across the middle, where the game of tennis is played.


lexentry: eng/tent__Noun__1
written_rep: tent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puball
sense_list:
A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.


lexentry: eng/tentacle__Noun__1
written_rep: tentacle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: adharcán
sense_list:
(zoology) An elongated, boneless, flexible organ or limb of some animals, such as the octopus and squid.


lexentry: eng/terbium__Noun__1
written_rep: terbium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teirbiam
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.


lexentry: eng/term__Noun__1
written_rep: term
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: téarma | téarmaí
sense_list:
A chronological limitation or restriction, a limited timespan. | A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.


lexentry: eng/term__Noun__1
written_rep: term
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: téarma
sense_list:
Part of a year, especially one of the divisions of an academic year. | Duration of officeholding, or its limit; period in office of fixed length.


lexentry: eng/terminal__Noun__1
written_rep: terminal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: stáisiúin traenach
sense_list:
A rail station where service begins and ends; the end of the line. For example: Grand Central Terminal in New York City.


lexentry: eng/terminology__Noun__1
written_rep: terminology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: téarmaíocht
sense_list:
A treatise on terms, especially those used in a specialised field. | The set of terms actually used in any business, art, science, or the like; nomenclature; technical terms.


lexentry: eng/tern__Noun__1
written_rep: tern
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geabhróg | scréachóg thrá
sense_list:
Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sterninae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail.


lexentry: eng/terrapin__Noun__1
written_rep: terrapin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiripín
sense_list:
(countable) Any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae found throughout the world.


lexentry: eng/terrier__Noun__1
written_rep: terrier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brocaire
sense_list:
A dog from a group of small, lively breeds, originally bred for the hunting of burrowing prey such as rats, rabbits, foxes, and even otters; this original function is reflected in some of their names (e.g. rat terrier).


lexentry: eng/terror__Noun__1
written_rep: terror
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scéin | uafás
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear. | (countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.


lexentry: eng/terrorism__Noun__1
written_rep: terrorism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sceimhlitheoireacht
sense_list:
(historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.


lexentry: eng/terrorist__Noun__1
written_rep: terrorist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sceimhlitheoir
sense_list:
A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.


lexentry: eng/test__Noun__1
written_rep: test
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
A session in which a product, piece of equipment, or system is examined under everyday or extreme conditions to evaluate its durability, etc. | (obsolete) Judgment; distinction; discrimination.


lexentry: eng/test__Verb__1
written_rep: test
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.


lexentry: eng/test_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: test tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: promhadán
sense_list:
(chemistry) A glass tube, rounded at one end and open at the other, used for small-scale laboratory tests.


lexentry: eng/testament__Noun__1
written_rep: testament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiomna | uacht
sense_list:
(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).


lexentry: eng/testament__Noun__1
written_rep: testament
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tiomna
sense_list:
One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.


lexentry: eng/tetanus__Noun__1
written_rep: tetanus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teiteanas
sense_list:
(pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.


lexentry: eng/text__Noun__1
written_rep: text
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: téacs
sense_list:
A book, tome or other set of writings. | A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.


lexentry: eng/text__Verb__1
written_rep: text
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: téacs a chur | téacs a sheoladh | téacsáil
sense_list:
(transitive) To send a text message to; i.e. to transmit text using the Short Message Service (SMS), or a similar service, between communications devices, particularly mobile phones.


lexentry: eng/textbook__Noun__1
written_rep: textbook
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: téacsleabhar
sense_list:
(education) A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.


lexentry: eng/thalamus__Noun__1
written_rep: thalamus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: talamas
sense_list:
(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.


lexentry: eng/thallium__Noun__1
written_rep: thallium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tailliam
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/than__Preposition__1
written_rep: than
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ná
sense_list:
Introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.


lexentry: eng/thanatology__Noun__1
written_rep: thanatology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: báseolaíocht
sense_list:
The scientific study of death and the practices associated with it, including the study of the needs of the terminally ill and their families.


lexentry: eng/thank_God__Interjection__1
written_rep: thank God
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buíochas le Dia
sense_list:
Used to express gratitude or relief, usually literally (religiously) but sometimes figuratively (nonreligiously).


lexentry: eng/that's_that__Phrase__1
written_rep: that's that
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sin é
sense_list:
(idiomatic) There is nothing more to say or to do concerning the matter and is not up for discussion or debate.


lexentry: eng/that__Conjunction__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: conjunction
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: go
sense_list:
Introducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc. | Introducing a clause that describes the information content of a preceding reporting noun.


lexentry: eng/that__Determiner__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: determiner
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: an | sin
sense_list:
(demonstrative) The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.


lexentry: eng/that__Pronoun__1
written_rep: that
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sin | siúd
sense_list:
(demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action, or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction. [from 9thc.]


lexentry: eng/thatch__Noun__1
written_rep: thatch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuí
sense_list:
Straw, rushes, or similar, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.


lexentry: eng/the__Adverb__1
written_rep: the
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dá + abstract noun, (is ea) is + comp.
sense_list:
With a comparative or with more and a verb phrase, establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.


lexentry: eng/the__Article__1
written_rep: the
part_of_speech: article
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: an
sense_list:
Introducing a singular term to be taken generically: preceding a name of something standing for a whole class. [from 9th c.] | Used before a body part, a family member, a pet (especially of someone previously mentioned), as an alternative to a possessive pronoun. [from 12th c.] | Used before a noun phrase beginning with superlative or comparative adjective or an ordinal number, indicating that the noun refers to a single item.


lexentry: eng/the__Article__1
written_rep: the
part_of_speech: article
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: an | na
sense_list:
The definite grammatical article that shows that the noun phrase that immediately follows it is definitely identifiable...


lexentry: eng/the_early_bird_gets_the_worm__Proverb__1
written_rep: the early bird gets the worm
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: is leis an mochóirí an lá
sense_list:
Whoever arrives first has the best chance of success; some opportunities are available only to the first competitors.


lexentry: eng/the_fuck__Phrase__1
written_rep: the fuck
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cac
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) Used with an interrogative pronoun as an intensifier to express anger, frustration, incredulity, or other strong emotion.


lexentry: eng/the_fuck__Phrase__1
written_rep: the fuck
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: striapach
sense_list:
(vulgar, slang) Used after verbs forming a part of a phrasal verb as an intensifier to imply aggressive emphasis.


lexentry: eng/the_straw_that_broke_the_camel's_back__Noun__1
written_rep: the straw that broke the camel's back
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buille maraithe na muice
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A small and seemingly insignificant addition to a burden that renders it too much to bear; the small thing which causes failure, or causes inability or unwillingness to endure any more of something.


lexentry: eng/theater__Noun__1
written_rep: theater
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amharclann
sense_list:
(countable) A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.


lexentry: eng/them__Pronoun__1
written_rep: them
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iad | iadsan
sense_list:
Used as the direct object of a verb. | Used as the indirect object of a verb. | Used as the object of a preposition. | Used as the direct object of a verb. | Used as the indirect object of a verb. | Used as the object of a preposition.


lexentry: eng/theme_song__Noun__1
written_rep: theme song
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ceol teidil
sense_list:
(music, broadcasting) A song which accompanies a television or radio program, usually as an intro or outro.


lexentry: eng/themselves__Pronoun__1
written_rep: themselves
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ionann
sense_list:
(reflexive pronoun) The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).


lexentry: eng/then_and_there__Adverb__1
written_rep: then and there
part_of_speech: adverb
sense_list: (idiomatic) Right at that moment in time and on the spot; immediately.
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list:
ar an bhfáscadh sin | ar an iarracht sin | ar an spota | ar an ásc sin | den fháscadh sin | lom díreach


lexentry: eng/theodolite__Noun__1
written_rep: theodolite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teodailít
sense_list:
A surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.


lexentry: eng/theorem__Noun__1
written_rep: theorem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoirim
sense_list:
(mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas. | (mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true.


lexentry: eng/theory__Noun__1
written_rep: theory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoiric
sense_list:
A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate. | (sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. [from 17th c.] | (mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. [from 18th c.] | (countable, logic) A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).


lexentry: eng/theory_of_relativity__Noun__1
written_rep: theory of relativity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teoiric ghinearálta na coibhneasachta | teoiric na coibhneasachta
sense_list:
(physics) The theories of special relativity and general relativity, two theories in physics developed mainly by Albert Einstein at the beginning of the 20th century from which several important results such as the equivalence of matter and energy and the Einstein field equations are derived.


lexentry: eng/there's_more_than_one_way_to_skin_a_cat__Proverb__1
written_rep: there's more than one way to skin a cat
part_of_speech: proverb
min_sense_num: 01
sense_list:
(originally, US) A problem generally has more than one solution; there is more than one way to achieve a goal.

trans_list:
is iomaí bealach le cat a mharú seachas é a thachtadh le him | is iomaí slí chun beithíoch a fheannadh


lexentry: eng/there__Adverb__1
written_rep: there
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ansin | ansiúd
sense_list:
(location) In or at a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) that is perceived to be away from, or at a relative distance from, the speaker (compare here).


lexentry: eng/therefore__Adverb__1
written_rep: therefore
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dá bhrí sin
sense_list:
(conjunctive) Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.


lexentry: eng/thermocouple__Noun__1
written_rep: thermocouple
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teirmeachúpla
sense_list:
A transducer consisting of two different metals welded together at each end; a voltage is produced that is proportional to the difference in temperature between the two junctions (one of which is normally held at a known temperature)


lexentry: eng/thermodynamic__Adjective__1
written_rep: thermodynamic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teirmidinimice | teirmidinimiciúil
sense_list:
Of, or relating to the conversion of heat into other forms of energy. | (physics) Of, or relating to thermodynamics.


lexentry: eng/thermodynamic_temperature__Noun__1
written_rep: thermodynamic temperature
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teocht theirmidinimiciúil
sense_list:
(physics) Temperature defined in terms of the laws of thermodynamics rather than the properties of a real material: expressed in kelvins.


lexentry: eng/thermostat__Noun__1
written_rep: thermostat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teirmeastat
sense_list:
A device that automatically responds to changes in temperature by activating a heating or cooling system to maintain the temperature at a desired setting.


lexentry: eng/thesaurus__Noun__1
written_rep: thesaurus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stórchiste
sense_list:
A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.


lexentry: eng/thiamine__Noun__1
written_rep: thiamine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiaimín
sense_list:
(vitamin) One of the constituents of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast and bran, that is necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates.


lexentry: eng/thickness__Noun__1
written_rep: thickness
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiús
sense_list:
(uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension). | (uncountable, countable) A measure of how thick (in dimension) something is.


lexentry: eng/thimble__Noun__1
written_rep: thimble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: méaracán
sense_list:
(sewing) A pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material.


lexentry: eng/thimble__Noun__1
written_rep: thimble
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: súil
sense_list:
(nautical) A metal ring which a cable or rope intended for attaching to other things is looped around as a protection against chafing.


lexentry: eng/thin__Adjective__1
written_rep: thin
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tanaí | caol
sense_list:
Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite. | Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions.


lexentry: eng/thing__Noun__1
written_rep: thing
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rud
sense_list:
A word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity. | An individual object or distinct entity.


lexentry: eng/think_tank__Noun__1
written_rep: think tank
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meitheal mhachnaimh
sense_list:
(idiomatic) A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests.


lexentry: eng/third_party__Noun__1
written_rep: third party
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríú
sense_list:
(business, commerce) Someone not directly involved in a transaction; an entity beyond the seller (first party) and customer (second party).


lexentry: eng/thirst__Noun__1
written_rep: thirst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tart | íota
sense_list:
A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.


lexentry: eng/thirteen__Numeral__1
written_rep: thirteen
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí déag
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13.


lexentry: eng/thirty__Numeral__1
written_rep: thirty
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríocha
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.


lexentry: eng/this_is_a_book__Phrase__1
written_rep: this is a book
part_of_speech: phraseologicalUnit
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seo leabhar
sense_list:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see this,‎ is,‎ a,‎ book: Indicates to the interlocutor that the indicated object is a book


lexentry: eng/thixotropy__Noun__1
written_rep: thixotropy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ticseatrópacht
sense_list:
(medicine) The property of certain gels whereby they become fluids when agitated and return to being solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand.


lexentry: eng/thong__Noun__1
written_rep: thong
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: flip fleap
sense_list:
(usually, in the plural, Australia) An item of footwear, usually of rubber, secured by two straps which join to pass between the big toe and its neighbour.


lexentry: eng/thorax__Noun__1
written_rep: thorax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cliabhrach | tóracs
sense_list:
(anatomy) The region of the mammalian body between the neck and abdomen as well as the cavity containing the heart and lungs.


lexentry: eng/thorax__Noun__1
written_rep: thorax
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tóracs
sense_list:
(entomology, and, arachnology) The middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body to which the legs are attached.


lexentry: eng/thorium__Noun__1
written_rep: thorium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tóiriam
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90: a weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.


lexentry: eng/thoroughbred__Noun__1
written_rep: thoroughbred
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: capall ardfhola
sense_list:
(loosely) Any purebred horse. | A person of uncommon strength or endurance (like that of a thoroughbred horse).


lexentry: eng/thorp__Noun__1
written_rep: thorp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sráidbhaile
sense_list:
(archaic, now, chiefly, _, in, _, placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village.


lexentry: eng/thought__Noun__1
written_rep: thought
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smaoineamh
sense_list:
(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: snáth | snáithe
sense_list:
A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.


lexentry: eng/thread__Noun__1
written_rep: thread
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: snáithe | snáth
sense_list:
(Internet) A series of messages, generally grouped by subject, in which all messages except the first are replies to previous messages in the thread.


lexentry: eng/threadbare__Adjective__1
written_rep: threadbare
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ar an bhfáithim | barrchaite | lom | lomchaite | scáineach | scáinte
sense_list:
Of cloth, clothing, furnishings, etc.: frayed and worn to an extent that the nap is damaged and the warp and weft threads show; shabby, worn-out.


lexentry: eng/threat__Noun__1
written_rep: threat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: bagairt
sense_list:
An indication of potential or imminent danger. | A person or object that is regarded as a danger; a menace.


lexentry: eng/threaten__Verb__1
written_rep: threaten
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bagair
sense_list:
To make a threat against someone; to use threats. | To menace, or be dangerous. | To portend, or give a warning of.


lexentry: eng/three__Numeral__1
written_rep: three
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí
sense_list:
A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).


lexentry: eng/three_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: three hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí chéad
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after two hundred ninety-nine and before three hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 300.


lexentry: eng/three_o'clock__Noun__1
written_rep: three o'clock
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí
sense_list:
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fourth hour of the day; 3:00 a.m. (03:00).


lexentry: eng/thresher__Noun__1
written_rep: thresher
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: buailteoir | inneall buailte
sense_list:
(agriculture) A modern farm machine for threshing grain, now a part of combine harvesters rather than a separate implement.


lexentry: eng/threshing_floor__Noun__1
written_rep: threshing floor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urlár buailte
sense_list:
(agriculture, chiefly, historical) The floor of a threshing house or similar area where grain is threshed.


lexentry: eng/throat__Noun__1
written_rep: throat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: scornach | craos | craos foirnéise
sense_list:
The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.


lexentry: eng/throe__Noun__1
written_rep: throe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: plúr
sense_list:
A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.


lexentry: eng/thrombosis__Noun__1
written_rep: thrombosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trombóis
sense_list:
(pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.


lexentry: eng/throttle__Noun__1
written_rep: throttle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scóig
sense_list:
A valve that regulates the supply of fuel-air mixture to an internal combustion engine and thus controls its speed; a similar valve that controls the air supply to an engine. | The lever or pedal that controls this valve.


lexentry: eng/through_traffic__Noun__1
written_rep: through traffic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tréthrácht
sense_list:
(automotive, road transport) Traffic which passes through an area without originating or stopping there.


lexentry: eng/throw__Verb__1
written_rep: throw
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 21
trans_list: caith
sense_list:
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.


lexentry: eng/throw_the_baby_out_with_the_bathwater__Verb__1
written_rep: throw the baby out with the bathwater
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: an t-asal a dhíol leis an adhastar
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To discard, inadvertently or through overzealousness, something valuable or essential ("the baby") in the process of removing or rejecting something unwanted or undesirable ("the bathwater").


lexentry: eng/throw_under_the_bus__Verb__1
written_rep: throw under the bus
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: liathróid
sense_list:
(transitive, of a person or group) To betray or blame (something or someone); to deliberately put (something or someone) in an unfavorable situation and then leave to their fate; to make (something or someone) into a scapegoat or otherwise abandon for personal gain.


lexentry: eng/thrush__Noun__1
written_rep: thrush
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: smólach
sense_list:
Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.


lexentry: eng/thulium__Noun__1
written_rep: thulium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: túiliam
sense_list:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.


lexentry: eng/thumb__Noun__1
written_rep: thumb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ordóg
sense_list:
The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.


lexentry: eng/thumbtack__Noun__1
written_rep: thumbtack
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tacóid ordóige
sense_list:
(North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.


lexentry: eng/thunder__Noun__1
written_rep: thunder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toirneach
sense_list:
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.


lexentry: eng/thunderstorm__Noun__1
written_rep: thunderstorm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoirm thoirní | léidearnach thoirní | spéirling
sense_list:
A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.


lexentry: eng/thyme__Noun__1
written_rep: thyme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tím
sense_list:
Any plant of the labiate genus Thymus, such as garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), a warm, pungent aromatic, that is much used to give a relish to seasoning and soups.


lexentry: eng/thymus__Noun__1
written_rep: thymus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faireog thímis | tímeas
sense_list:
(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).


lexentry: eng/thyroid_gland__Noun__1
written_rep: thyroid gland
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faireog thíoróideach
sense_list:
(anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.


lexentry: eng/tic-tac-toe__Noun__1
written_rep: tic-tac-toe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cat
sense_list:
(games) A game in which two players take turns placing circles and crosses on a 3x3 grid and attempt to obtain three of the same symbols in a straight line.


lexentry: eng/tick__Noun__2
written_rep: tick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tic
sense_list:
A mark on any scale of measurement; a unit of measurement. | (Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement.


lexentry: eng/ticket__Noun__1
written_rep: ticket
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ticéad
sense_list:
A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, sporting event, etc. | A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation.


lexentry: eng/tickle__Verb__1
written_rep: tickle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cigil
sense_list:
(transitive) To touch repeatedly or stroke delicately in a manner which typically causes laughter, pleasure and twitching.


lexentry: eng/tidal_flat__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal flat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réileán taoid
sense_list:
The bed of a tidal river, estuary, or shallow sea such as the Wadden Sea which is uncovered at low tide.


lexentry: eng/tidal_wave__Noun__1
written_rep: tidal wave
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: súnámaí
sense_list:
(proscribed) A large, sudden, and disastrous wave of water caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean; a tsunami. (See Usage notes below.)


lexentry: eng/tiddlywinks__Noun__1
written_rep: tiddlywinks
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dreancaid
sense_list:
(also, attributively) A competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs (each called a tiddlywink or wink) as possible into a container (the pot) by pressing on their edges with a larger disc (a shooter or squidger), causing them to jump up from the surface on which they are placed.


lexentry: eng/tide__Noun__1
written_rep: tide
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taoide
sense_list:
The daily fluctuation in the level of the sea caused by the gravitational influence of the moon and the sun.


lexentry: eng/tide_gate__Noun__1
written_rep: tide gate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geata taoide
sense_list:
An opening through which water may flow freely when the tide moves in one direction, but which closes automatically and prevents the water from flowing in the other direction.


lexentry: eng/tidy__Noun__1
written_rep: tidy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coimeádán | gabhdán
sense_list:
(now, _, chiefly, _, in combination with a modifier) A container or other device for storing or organizing loose items in a tidy fashion.


lexentry: eng/tiger_shark__Noun__1
written_rep: tiger shark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siorc tíograch
sense_list:
A large shark, of species Galeocerdo cuvier, of wide warm-water distribution, that hunts alone and has dark stripes across its back.


lexentry: eng/tights__Noun__1
written_rep: tights
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: riteoga
sense_list:
A close-fitting, sheer or non-sheer skin-tight garment worn principally by women and girls that covers the body completely from the waist down, usually including the feet. | (dance) A similar, non-sheer garment worn by dancers of either sex, especially by ballet dancers.


lexentry: eng/tile__Noun__1
written_rep: tile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tíl
sense_list:
A regularly-shaped slab of clay or other material, affixed to cover or decorate a surface, as in a roof-tile, glazed tile, stove tile, carpet tile, etc.


lexentry: eng/tiller__Noun__2
written_rep: tiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: meathán íochtair
sense_list:
A shoot of a plant which springs from the root or bottom of the original stalk; a sapling; a sucker.


lexentry: eng/tiller__Noun__3
written_rep: tiller
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: halmadóir | maide stiúrach
sense_list:
(nautical) The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder.


lexentry: eng/timber__Noun__1
written_rep: timber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ánshraith
sense_list:
(countable) A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof.


lexentry: eng/time-out__Noun__1
written_rep: time-out
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aimsir
sense_list:
(childish) A break from a tense, heated or stressful situation (often enforced, sometimes as a disciplinary measure); a cooling-off period.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: am | aimsir
sense_list:
(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: am | tráth | uair
sense_list:
(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tráth | am
sense_list:
(countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).


lexentry: eng/time__Noun__1
written_rep: time
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: uair | am
sense_list:
(uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.


lexentry: eng/time_dilation__Noun__1
written_rep: time dilation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: iarmhairt amleata
sense_list:
(relativity) The slowing of the passage of time experienced by objects in motion relative to an observer (measurable only at relativistic speeds), or due to being in a gravitational well.


lexentry: eng/time_scale__Noun__1
written_rep: time scale
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amscála
sense_list:
A series of events used as a rough measure of duration. | (computer science) The ratio of the duration of time of an event as simulated by an analog computer to the actual duration of time of the event in the physical system under study.


lexentry: eng/time_travel__Noun__1
written_rep: time travel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amthaisteal | taisteal san/trí am
sense_list:
(chiefly, science fiction) Travel to the past or to the future, typically by means of a time machine or a wormhole.


lexentry: eng/timesheet__Noun__1
written_rep: timesheet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bileog ama
sense_list:
(business, human resources) A document that allows for the recording of hours worked on various tasks that is used as input for payroll, project accounting or client billing processes.


lexentry: eng/timetable__Noun__1
written_rep: timetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amchlár | clár ama | tráthchlár
sense_list:
A tabular schedule of events with the times at which they occur, especially times of arrivals and departures.


lexentry: eng/tin-plate__Verb__1
written_rep: tin-plate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stánaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To coat (something, especially steel sheet) with tin, either by dipping or electroplating.


lexentry: eng/tin__Noun__1
written_rep: tin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stán
sense_list:
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.


lexentry: eng/tinker__Noun__1
written_rep: tinker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tincéir
sense_list:
An itinerant tinsmith and mender of household utensils made of metal. | (dated, chiefly, British, and, Irish, offensive) A member of the Irish Traveller community or of other itinerant groups; a gypsy.


lexentry: eng/tinnitus__Noun__1
written_rep: tinnitus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tinniteas
sense_list:
(otolaryngology, pathology) The experience of auditory sensations, such as a ringing or pulsating sound, occurring in the absence of any external stimulus.


lexentry: eng/tip__Noun__4
written_rep: tip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: síneadh láimhe
sense_list:
A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other servant as a token of appreciation. [from mid-18th c.]


lexentry: eng/tipcat__Noun__1
written_rep: tipcat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cead
sense_list:
(uncountable) An old game in which a small piece of wood pointed at both ends is tipped, or struck with a stick or bat, to make it travel through the air as far as possible. | (countable) The wooden piece used in this game.


lexentry: eng/tipsy__Adjective__1
written_rep: tipsy
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ard
sense_list:
(informal, slang) Slightly drunk, fuddled, staggering, foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages.


lexentry: eng/tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ciarsúr páipéir
sense_list:
A sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief.


lexentry: eng/tissue__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: fíochán
sense_list:
(biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.


lexentry: eng/tissue_engineering__Noun__1
written_rep: tissue engineering
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: innealtóireacht fíochán
sense_list:
An interdisciplinary field that applies the principles of engineering and life sciences toward the development of biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve tissue function or a whole organ.


lexentry: eng/titanium__Noun__1
written_rep: titanium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tíotáiniam
sense_list:
A chemical element, atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.


lexentry: eng/tithe__Noun__1
written_rep: tithe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: deachú
sense_list:
(historical) The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses; a tax taking ten percent of land or stock profits, used for religious or charitable purposes.


lexentry: eng/titmouse__Noun__1
written_rep: titmouse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meantán
sense_list:
Any small passerine bird mostly of the genus Baeolophus, which are found in the woods of the Northern Hemisphere and of Africa.


lexentry: eng/to__Preposition__1
written_rep: to
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 13
trans_list: do | i | in aghaidh
sense_list:
(arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.


lexentry: eng/toad__Noun__1
written_rep: toad
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buaf
sense_list:
An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.


lexentry: eng/toad_in_the_hole__Noun__1
written_rep: toad in the hole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buaf i bpoll
sense_list:
(UK, Irish) A traditional English dish of roasted sausages (or formerly other kinds of meat) in batter.


lexentry: eng/toady__Noun__1
written_rep: toady
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Seoinín | failpéir
sense_list:
A sycophant who flatters others to gain personal advantage, or an obsequious, servile lackey or minion.


lexentry: eng/tobacco__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tobac
sense_list:
(uncountable) Any plant of the genus Nicotiana. | (uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing. | (countable) A variety of tobacco.


lexentry: eng/tobacco_pipe__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco pipe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: píopa | píopa tobac
sense_list:
A small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco.


lexentry: eng/tobacco_water__Noun__1
written_rep: tobacco water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sú tobac
sense_list:
A traditional organic insecticide used in domestic gardening, produced by boiling or steeping strong tobacco in water.


lexentry: eng/today's__Adjective__1
written_rep: today's
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lá
sense_list:
(literally) Relating to, or produced today. | Relating to, or produced in, the current historical period.


lexentry: eng/toddler__Noun__1
written_rep: toddler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: imeachtaí linbh | lapadán
sense_list:
A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.


lexentry: eng/toe__Noun__1
written_rep: toe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ladhar | méar | méar coise
sense_list:
(automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.


lexentry: eng/toffee__Noun__1
written_rep: toffee
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taifí
sense_list:
(uncountable) A type of confectionery made by boiling sugar (or treacle, etc) with butter or milk, then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard.


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leithreas | ionlann
sense_list:
(UK, AU, HK) A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/toilet__Noun__1
written_rep: toilet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: maisiúchán
sense_list:
(obsolete) A covering of linen, silk, or tapestry, spread over a dressing table in a chamber or dressing room. [17th–19th c.] | (now, historical, or, archaic) Personal grooming; the process of washing, dressing and arranging the hair. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/token__Noun__1
written_rep: token
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: mismín
sense_list:
A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a form of currency; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.


lexentry: eng/tomato_juice__Noun__1
written_rep: tomato juice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: sú tráta
sense_list:
Juice made from tomatoes. In modern use, this usually refers to the comminuted flesh and juice of cooked tomatoes, prepared commercially.


lexentry: eng/tomb__Noun__1
written_rep: tomb
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuama
sense_list:
A small building, or a room within one, for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.


lexentry: eng/ton__Noun__1
written_rep: ton
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ton
sense_list:
Any of various units of mass, originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly: | (figuratively) Any large, excessive, or overwhelming amount of anything.


lexentry: eng/tonal__Adjective__1
written_rep: tonal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonúil
sense_list:
Of or relating to tones or tonality. | (music) Employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic. | (linguistics) Employing differences in pitch (tones) to distinguish differences in the meaning of otherwise similar words (words which would otherwise be homophonic).


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: ton | glór
sense_list:
(language, dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice.


lexentry: eng/tone__Noun__1
written_rep: tone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: cuma
sense_list:
(language, literature) The manner in which speech or writing is expressed, especially the aspects of diction (word choice), connotation, emotiveness, and register.


lexentry: eng/tongs__Noun__1
written_rep: tongs
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tlú
sense_list:
An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.


lexentry: eng/tongue-twister__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue-twister
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: casfhocal | rabhlóg
sense_list:
A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.


lexentry: eng/tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teanga | cailín dearg
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable) Such an organ, as taken from animals and used for food (especially from cows).


lexentry: eng/tongue__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 14
trans_list: teanga
sense_list:
In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).


lexentry: eng/tongue_and_groove__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue and groove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teanga agus eitre
sense_list:
A joint, in flooring or panelling, made by fitting a ridge (tongue) along the edge of one board into a corresponding slot (groove) on another.


lexentry: eng/tongue_depressor__Noun__1
written_rep: tongue depressor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spadal teanga
sense_list:
A long narrow smooth piece of wood designed to depress the tongue, to allow for examination of the rear of the oral cavity.


lexentry: eng/tonic_water__Noun__1
written_rep: tonic water
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uisce íocshláinteach
sense_list:
A carbonated beverage containing quinine, originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, and now used as a soft drink or as a mixer in gin and tonic and other cocktails.


lexentry: eng/tonsillectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: tonsillectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: céislíneachtóime
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical removal of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. Frequently accompanied by an adenoidectomy.


lexentry: eng/tooth__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fiacail
sense_list:
A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement. | A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain. | (zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal. | (figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).


lexentry: eng/tooth_fairy__Noun__1
written_rep: tooth fairy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sióg na bhfiacla
sense_list:
A figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money (or sometimes a present) in exchange for a milk tooth when it falls out of a child's mouth.


lexentry: eng/toothpick__Noun__1
written_rep: toothpick
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bior fiacla
sense_list:
A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.


lexentry: eng/top_note__Noun__1
written_rep: top note
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ceann
sense_list:
(perfumery) The most volatile parts of a perfume which are immediately perceived upon its application.


lexentry: eng/topaz__Noun__1
written_rep: topaz
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: afast | tópás
sense_list:
A silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine, usually tinted by impurities. | An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this. | A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone.


lexentry: eng/topboot__Noun__1
written_rep: topboot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buatais
sense_list:
A high boot, generally with a band of light-coloured leather around the upper part of the leg; a riding boot.


lexentry: eng/topiary__Noun__1
written_rep: topiary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tordhearadh
sense_list:
(uncountable) Art or practice of trimming shrubs or trees in artistic or ornamental shapes, e.g. of animals.


lexentry: eng/topology__Noun__1
written_rep: topology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toipeolaíocht
sense_list:
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing).


lexentry: eng/topsail__Noun__1
written_rep: topsail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bairbíneach | barrsheol | barréadach | seol bairr
sense_list:
(nautical) A sail or either of the two sails rigged just above the course sail and supported by the topmast on a square-rigged sailing ship.


lexentry: eng/torch__Noun__1
written_rep: torch
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beo | breo | lóchrann | trilseán | tóirse
sense_list:
(by extension) A similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material; specifically, a pole with a lamp at one end. | A stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source.


lexentry: eng/tornado__Noun__1
written_rep: tornado
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tornádó
sense_list:
(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.


lexentry: eng/torque__Noun__1
written_rep: torque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: torc
sense_list:
(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)


lexentry: eng/torque__Noun__2
written_rep: torque
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: muince dhualach | torc
sense_list:
(historical) A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.


lexentry: eng/torr__Noun__2
written_rep: torr
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tóiriam
sense_list:
(metrology) A unit of pressure that is equal to approximately 0.001316 atmospheres or 133.3 pascals.


lexentry: eng/torso__Noun__1
written_rep: torso
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: colainn
sense_list:
The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.


lexentry: eng/tortoise__Noun__1
written_rep: tortoise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: toirtís | turtar
sense_list:
Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.


lexentry: eng/torture__Noun__1
written_rep: torture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pianadh
sense_list:
The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish. | Severe pain or anguish, of mind or body.


lexentry: eng/torus__Noun__1
written_rep: torus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tóras
sense_list:
(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut). | (topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.


lexentry: eng/total_quality_management__Noun__1
written_rep: total quality management
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bainistíocht cáilíochta iomláine | bainistíocht láncháilíochta
sense_list:
(management) A strategic approach to management aimed at embedding awareness of quality in all organizational processes.


lexentry: eng/totalitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: totalitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ollsmachtachas
sense_list:
A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.


lexentry: eng/totem__Noun__1
written_rep: totem
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tótam
sense_list:
Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.


lexentry: eng/toucan__Noun__1
written_rep: toucan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: túcán
sense_list:
Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.


lexentry: eng/touch__Verb__1
written_rep: touch
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bain do | bain le
sense_list:
(transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/touching__Adjective__1
written_rep: touching
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corraitheach
sense_list:
Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation.


lexentry: eng/tourism__Noun__1
written_rep: tourism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turasóireacht
sense_list:
The act of travelling or sightseeing, particularly away from one's home. | The industry in which such travels and sightseeing are organized.


lexentry: eng/tow_truck__Noun__1
written_rep: tow truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trucail tarraingthe
sense_list:
A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.


lexentry: eng/towel__Noun__1
written_rep: towel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuáille
sense_list:
A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.


lexentry: eng/tower__Noun__1
written_rep: tower
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: túr
sense_list:
Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper. | (figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide. | (cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.


lexentry: eng/town_centre__Noun__1
written_rep: town centre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lár
sense_list:
(British spelling) The main commercial or business area of a town, containing the principal shops, banks, restaurants and public traffic hub.


lexentry: eng/toxic__Adjective__1
written_rep: toxic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nimhiúil | tocsaineach
sense_list:
(toxicology, pharmaceutical drug) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.


lexentry: eng/toxicology__Noun__1
written_rep: toxicology
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tocsaineolaíocht
sense_list:
(sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.


lexentry: eng/toxin__Noun__1
written_rep: toxin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tocsain
sense_list:
(strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms. | (loosely, usually, _, proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.


lexentry: eng/toxoplasmosis__Noun__1
written_rep: toxoplasmosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tocsaplasmóis
sense_list:
A disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.


lexentry: eng/track_and_field__Noun__1
written_rep: track and field
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lúthchleasaíocht
sense_list:
(chiefly, US) A group of athletic sports, consisting mainly of various kinds of running, jumping and throwing, that take place on a track and an enclosed field.


lexentry: eng/track_record__Noun__1
written_rep: track record
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stairiúil
sense_list:
(idiomatic) The past performance of a person, organization, or product, viewed in its entirety and usually for the purpose of making a judgment.


lexentry: eng/tracksuit__Noun__1
written_rep: tracksuit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: culaith reatha | culaith spóirt
sense_list:
(clothing) A garment, usually consisting of a top and trousers (commonly known as tracksuit bottoms) worn as an outer layer by participants in sporting events such as athletics. The tracksuit is usually designed to be easily removed or replaced, before or after competing. Tracksuits have also been adopted in some cultures as leisurewear.


lexentry: eng/tract__Noun__1
written_rep: tract
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: dréacht
sense_list:
A small booklet such as a pamphlet, often for promotional or informational uses. | A brief treatise or discourse on a subject.


lexentry: eng/trade_fair__Noun__1
written_rep: trade fair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonach
sense_list:
An exhibition at which members of a specific industry exhibit or demonstrate their products to prospective customers and to each other.


lexentry: eng/trade_secret__Noun__1
written_rep: trade secret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rún ceirde
sense_list:
(business) A type of intellectual property comprising confidential business information that provides a company with a competitive edge.


lexentry: eng/trade_union__Noun__1
written_rep: trade union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ceardchumann
sense_list:
An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.


lexentry: eng/trademark__Noun__1
written_rep: trademark
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cinéal
sense_list:
A word, symbol, or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies' products.


lexentry: eng/trading_card__Noun__1
written_rep: trading card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pictiúr
sense_list:
A collectible card, sometimes sticker, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other text (attacks, statistics, or trivia). There is a wide variation of different types of cards, like sports, cars, natural history, film characters or other information of interest to purchasers. Sometimes is included with tobacco, food or confectionery products.


lexentry: eng/tradition__Noun__1
written_rep: tradition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traidisiún
sense_list:
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.


lexentry: eng/traditional__Adjective__1
written_rep: traditional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traidisiúnta
sense_list:
Of, relating to, or derived from tradition. | In lieu of the name of the composer of a piece of music, whose real name is lost in the mists of time.


lexentry: eng/traduce__Verb__1
written_rep: traduce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: aistrigh
sense_list:
(archaic, transitive) To pass into another form of expression; to rephrase, to translate. [1530s to mid-19th c.]


lexentry: eng/traffic_cone__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic cone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cón tráchta
sense_list:
A cone-shaped marker, generally made out of plastic or rubber, that is placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic in a safe manner.


lexentry: eng/traffic_light__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic light
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: solas tráchta
sense_list:
A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing indicating the moment it is safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal color code.


lexentry: eng/traffic_warden__Noun__1
written_rep: traffic warden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bláth na faochan
sense_list:
(British, Hong Kong) A civilian employed by the police to regulate traffic and issue parking tickets.


lexentry: eng/trail__Noun__1
written_rep: trail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leid
sense_list:
The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the sky. | A route for travel over land, especially a narrow, unpaved pathway for use by hikers, horseback riders, etc.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: leantóir
sense_list:
An unpowered wheeled vehicle (not a caravan or camper) that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, etc., that cannot be carried in the leading vehicle.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: réamhbhlaiseadh
sense_list:
A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.


lexentry: eng/trailer__Noun__1
written_rep: trailer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: eireaball
sense_list:
(computing) The final record of a list of data items, often identified by a key field with an otherwise invalid value that sorts last alphabetically (e.g., “ZZZZZ”) or numerically (“99999”); especially common in the context of punched cards, where the final card is called a trailer card. | (networking) The last part of a packet, often containing a check sequence.


lexentry: eng/train__Noun__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: traein
sense_list:
A mechanical (originally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.] | A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/train__Verb__1
written_rep: train
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 06
trans_list: treoraigh
sense_list:
(transitive, horticulture) To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.


lexentry: eng/tram__Noun__1
written_rep: tram
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tram
sense_list:
(Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America). | A similar vehicle for carrying materials.


lexentry: eng/trampoline__Noun__1
written_rep: trampoline
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trampailín
sense_list:
A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.


lexentry: eng/transept__Noun__1
written_rep: transept
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: croslann
sense_list:
(architecture) The transversal part of a church, which crosses at right angles to the greatest length, and between the nave and choir. In the basilicas, this had often no projection at its two ends. In Gothic churches these project greatly, and should be called the arms of the transept. It is common, however, to speak of the arms themselves as the transepts.


lexentry: eng/transformer__Noun__1
written_rep: transformer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: claochladán
sense_list:
(electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling; primarily used to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows the most appropriate voltages for power generation, transmission and distribution to be chosen separately.


lexentry: eng/transgender__Adjective__1
written_rep: transgender
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasinscneach
sense_list:
(narrowly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (that is, not including a non-binary identity).


lexentry: eng/transhumance__Noun__1
written_rep: transhumance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buailteachas
sense_list:
The seasonal movement of people, with their cattle or other grazing animals, to new pastures which may be quite distant.


lexentry: eng/transistor__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasraitheoir
sense_list:
(semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions.


lexentry: eng/transistor_radio__Noun__1
written_rep: transistor radio
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasraitheoir
sense_list:
(dated) A (typically small and portable) radio receiver having transistors rather than thermionic valves; popular from the late 1950s.


lexentry: eng/transit__Noun__1
written_rep: transit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: iompar
sense_list:
The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance.


lexentry: eng/translate__Verb__1
written_rep: translate
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aistrigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate. | (intransitive) To provide a translation of spoken words or written text in another language; to be, or be capable of being, rendered in another language.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aistriú
sense_list:
(physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.


lexentry: eng/translation__Noun__1
written_rep: translation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aistriúchán | aistriú
sense_list:
(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).


lexentry: eng/translation_studies__Noun__1
written_rep: translation studies
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: staidéar ar aistriúchán
sense_list:
The study of the theory and practice of translating and interpreting, especially in an academic context, combining elements of social science and the humanities.


lexentry: eng/translative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: translative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: áhrifsfall
sense_list:
(grammar) a form of declension that indicates a change in the state of a noun; the Estonian, Finnish and Hungarian languages have such a case


lexentry: eng/transmitter__Noun__1
written_rep: transmitter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tarchuradóir
sense_list:
An electronic device that generates and amplifies a carrier wave, modulates it with a meaningful signal derived from speech, music, TV or other sources, and broadcasts the resulting signal from an antenna.


lexentry: eng/transparent__Adjective__1
written_rep: transparent
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trédhearcach | gléineach
sense_list:
(of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.


lexentry: eng/transsexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: transsexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasghnéasach
sense_list:
(dated) Of a person, having changed, or being in the process of changing, physical sex by undergoing medical treatment, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and/or optionally sex reassignment surgery (SRS).


lexentry: eng/transvestite__Noun__1
written_rep: transvestite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trasfheisteoir
sense_list:
(dated) A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice. | (clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.


lexentry: eng/travel__Noun__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taisteal
sense_list:
The act of traveling; passage from place to place. | The working motion of a piece of machinery; the length of a mechanical stroke.


lexentry: eng/travel__Verb__1
written_rep: travel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taistil
sense_list:
(intransitive) To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.


lexentry: eng/travelogue__Noun__1
written_rep: travelogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuntas taistil | scéal taistil
sense_list:
A description of someone's travels, given in the form of narrative, public lecture, slide show or motion picture.


lexentry: eng/treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meaisín reatha
sense_list:
A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place.


lexentry: eng/treadmill__Noun__1
written_rep: treadmill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: muileann coise
sense_list:
(historical) A mill worked by persons treading upon steps on the periphery of a wide wheel having a horizontal axis. It was used principally as a means of prison discipline.


lexentry: eng/treasure__Noun__1
written_rep: treasure
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: taisce
sense_list:
(literally, uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.


lexentry: eng/treasure_chest__Noun__1
written_rep: treasure chest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: maoinchiste
sense_list:
A chest filled with treasure, especially one used by pirates, etc. | (metonym) A treasury, especially a state or royal treasury.


lexentry: eng/treasurer__Noun__1
written_rep: treasurer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cisteoir
sense_list:
The government official in charge of the Treasury. | The official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization such as a club.


lexentry: eng/treaty__Noun__1
written_rep: treaty
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: conradh
sense_list:
(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.


lexentry: eng/tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crann
sense_list:
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches. | An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms. | (graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges. | (computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children. | (graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.


lexentry: eng/tree_frog__Noun__1
written_rep: tree frog
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: frog crainn
sense_list:
A frog of the family Hylidae, of small size and more elegant in form than the true frogs (family Ranidae), often with a bright coloration.


lexentry: eng/tremolo__Noun__1
written_rep: tremolo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creathán
sense_list:
(music) A rapid repetition of the same note, or an alternation between two or more notes. It can also be intended to mean a rapid and repetitive variation in pitch for the duration of a note. It is notated by a strong diagonal bar across the note stem, or a detached bar for a set of notes (or stemless notes).


lexentry: eng/tremor__Noun__1
written_rep: tremor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crith
sense_list:
(medicine) A rhythmic, uncontrollable shaking of all or part of the body due to partial muscle contractions.


lexentry: eng/trend__Noun__1
written_rep: trend
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: faisean
sense_list:
A fad or fashion style. | (mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points.


lexentry: eng/trepidation__Noun__1
written_rep: trepidation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eagla
sense_list:
An involuntary trembling, sometimes an effect of paralysis, but usually caused by terror or fear. | (astronomy, obsolete) A libration of the starry sphere in the Ptolemaic system; a motion ascribed to the firmament, to account for certain small changes in the position of the ecliptic and of the stars.


lexentry: eng/tres__Noun__1
written_rep: tres
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trí
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine.


lexentry: eng/trial__Noun__1
written_rep: trial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime). | (archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)


lexentry: eng/trialogue__Noun__1
written_rep: trialogue
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruinniú tríthaobhach
sense_list:
A conversation or talk between three people. | (European Union) An informal tripartite meeting attended by representatives of the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission.


lexentry: eng/triangle__Noun__1
written_rep: triangle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triantán
sense_list:
(geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles. | (music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.


lexentry: eng/triangular__Adjective__1
written_rep: triangular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: triantánach
sense_list:
Of, or pertaining to, triangles. | Having a triangle as a base; as, a triangular prism, a triangular pyramid.


lexentry: eng/triangulation__Noun__1
written_rep: triangulation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triantánacht | triantánú
sense_list:
(uncountable, surveying) A technique in which distances and directions are estimated from an accurately measured baseline and the principles of trigonometry; (countable) an instance of the use of this technique.


lexentry: eng/tribune__Noun__1
written_rep: tribune
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: ceann slua | cosantóir | crann taca
sense_list:
(figurative) A protector of the people; a public figure who appeals to and on behalf of the people through oratory.


lexentry: eng/trichinosis__Noun__1
written_rep: trichinosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tricineallóis
sense_list:
(pathology) A disease characterized by headache, chills, fever, and soreness of muscles, caused by the presence of nematodes of genus Trichinella in the intestines and muscular tissues.


lexentry: eng/trick_or_treat__Interjection__1
written_rep: trick or treat
part_of_speech: interjection
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cleas nó cóir
sense_list:
A form of a light-hearted request by which children obtain candy on Halloween while wearing themed costumes.


lexentry: eng/trickle__Verb__1
written_rep: trickle
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sil
sense_list:
(transitive) to pour a liquid in a very thin stream, or so that drops fall continuously. | (intransitive) to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously.


lexentry: eng/tricolour__Noun__1
written_rep: tricolour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trídhathach
sense_list:
A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal; all of equal size, and of a different colour each.


lexentry: eng/trifle__Noun__1
written_rep: trifle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: traidhfil
sense_list:
(cooking) An English dessert made from a mixture of thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, jelly and whipped cream. | An insignificant amount of money.


lexentry: eng/trigger__Noun__1
written_rep: trigger
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: truicear
sense_list:
(firearms) A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun. | A similar device used to activate any mechanism.


lexentry: eng/trigonometry__Noun__1
written_rep: trigonometry
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triantánacht
sense_list:
(geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.


lexentry: eng/trill__Noun__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríleach
sense_list:
(music) A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.


lexentry: eng/trill__Noun__1
written_rep: trill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: consan rollta | tríleach
sense_list:
(phonetics) A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.


lexentry: eng/trilogy__Noun__1
written_rep: trilogy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríológ
sense_list:
A set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.


lexentry: eng/trinitrotoluene__Noun__1
written_rep: trinitrotoluene
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trínítreatolúéin
sense_list:
A highly explosive yellow crystalline substance, (CH3C6H2(NO2)3), obtained by reacting nitric acid with toluene.


lexentry: eng/triple_bond__Noun__1
written_rep: triple bond
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nasc triarach
sense_list:
(physical chemistry) A covalent bond in which three electron pairs (instead of the usual one) are shared between two atoms; most common between carbon atoms and carbon or nitrogen atoms, but a few other forms are known. Symbolized in formulae as ≡.


lexentry: eng/triple_star__Noun__1
written_rep: triple star
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríréalta
sense_list:
(star) Three stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a trinary star.


lexentry: eng/tripwire__Noun__1
written_rep: tripwire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sreang thuisle
sense_list:
A cord or wire arranged so that when snagged or pulled by an intruder, it will trigger a detector or trap or a device, such as a land mine.


lexentry: eng/trireme__Noun__1
written_rep: trireme
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tríréim
sense_list:
(history, nautical, archaic) A galley with three banks of oars, one above the other, used mainly as a warship.


lexentry: eng/trite__Adjective__1
written_rep: trite
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seanchaite
sense_list:
Often in reference to a word or phrase: used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed.


lexentry: eng/triumph__Noun__1
written_rep: triumph
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caithréim
sense_list:
A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest.


lexentry: eng/triumvirate__Noun__1
written_rep: triumvirate
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: triúracht
sense_list:
An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__1
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: troll
sense_list:
(originally, Scandinavian, _, mythology, now, also, European folklore) a giant supernatural being, especially a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/troll__Noun__2
written_rep: troll
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: troll
sense_list:
(by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.


lexentry: eng/trombone__Noun__1
written_rep: trombone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trombón
sense_list:
A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).


lexentry: eng/tropic__Noun__1
written_rep: tropic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trópaic
sense_list:
(geography) Either of the two parallels of latitude 23°26′ north and south of the equator; the farthest points at which the sun can be directly overhead; the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics.


lexentry: eng/tropical__Adjective__1
written_rep: tropical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teochriosach | trópaiceach
sense_list:
From, or similar to, a hot, humid climate. | (dated) Pertaining to, involving, or of the nature of a trope or tropes; figurative, metaphorical.


lexentry: eng/tropical_storm__Noun__1
written_rep: tropical storm
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stoirm thrópaiceach
sense_list:
A cyclone within the tropics that has a certain range of wind speeds, typically having its thunderclouds organized in a spiral shape with wind speeds on the surface between about 30 and 75 miles (60–120 km) per hour.


lexentry: eng/tropics__Noun__2
written_rep: tropics
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teochrios | trópaicí
sense_list:
(geography) The region of the Earth centred on the equator and lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and characterized by a hot climate.


lexentry: eng/tropism__Noun__1
written_rep: tropism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trópacht
sense_list:
(uncountable, biology) The turning of an organism (chiefly a plant) or part of an organism either towards or away from a stimulus; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/tropopause__Noun__1
written_rep: tropopause
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trópastad
sense_list:
The zone of transition between the troposphere and the stratosphere (approximately 13 kilometers). The tropopause normally occurs at an altitude of between 25,000 and 45,000 feet in polar and temperate zones. It occurs at 55,000 feet in the tropics.


lexentry: eng/trot__Noun__1
written_rep: trot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sodar
sense_list:
A gait of a person or animal faster than a walk but slower than a run. | (chiefly, of horses) A gait of a four-legged animal between walk and canter, a diagonal gait (in which diagonally opposite pairs of legs move together).


lexentry: eng/trot__Verb__1
written_rep: trot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bí ag sodar
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move along briskly; specifically, to move at a pace between a walk and a run. | (intransitive, of a horse) To move at a gait between a walk and a canter.


lexentry: eng/troubleshoot__Verb__1
written_rep: troubleshoot
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fabhtcheartaigh
sense_list:
(ambitransitive) To analyze or diagnose (a problem, or something faulty) to the point of determining a solution.


lexentry: eng/trounce__Verb__1
written_rep: trounce
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gread
sense_list:
(transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.


lexentry: eng/trout__Noun__1
written_rep: trout
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: breac
sense_list:
Any of several species of fish in Salmonidae, closely related to salmon, and distinguished by spawning more than once.


lexentry: eng/trowel__Noun__1
written_rep: trowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lián
sense_list:
A mason’s tool, used in spreading and dressing mortar, and breaking bricks to shape them. | A gardener’s tool, shaped like a scoop, used in taking up plants, stirring soil etc.


lexentry: eng/troy_weight__Noun__1
written_rep: troy weight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meáchan troí
sense_list:
A system of units of weight/mass, mostly used for precious metals and gemstones, in which the pound contains 12 ounces which each contain 480 grains.


lexentry: eng/truant__Noun__1
written_rep: truant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: múitseálaí
sense_list:
(specifically) A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative) , a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.


lexentry: eng/trub__Noun__1
written_rep: trub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: moirt
sense_list:
(brewing, uncountable) The layer of sediment that appears at the bottom of the fermenter after yeast has completed the bulk of the fermentation.


lexentry: eng/truck__Noun__1
written_rep: truck
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: leoraí
sense_list:
(countable, uncountable, US, Canada, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods; (in Malaysia/Singapore) a such vehicle with a closed or covered carriage.


lexentry: eng/true__Adjective__1
written_rep: true
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fíor
sense_list:
(of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct. | (logic) Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result. | Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.


lexentry: eng/truffle__Noun__1
written_rep: truffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: strufal
sense_list:
Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.


lexentry: eng/trump__Noun__1
written_rep: trump
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mámh
sense_list:
(cards) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others. | (cards) A playing card of that suit.


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trumpa | stoc
sense_list:
(brass instrument) A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.


lexentry: eng/trumpet__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: géim
sense_list:
The cry of an elephant, or any similar loud cry. | (figurative) One who praises, or propagates praise, or is the instrument of propagating it.


lexentry: eng/trumpeter__Noun__1
written_rep: trumpeter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: trumpadóir
sense_list:
(musician) Someone who plays a trumpet. | Any of three species of bird in the genus Psophia from South America named for the trumpeting threat call of the males.


lexentry: eng/truncated__Adjective__1
written_rep: truncated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: barrscoite
sense_list:
Deprived of one of its parts or of its end (e.g., a line of poetry with one syllable fewer in one of its feet).


lexentry: eng/trunk__Noun__1
written_rep: trunk
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: stoc
sense_list:
(software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.


lexentry: eng/truth__Noun__1
written_rep: truth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fírinne
sense_list:
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality. | Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy. | The state or quality of being true to someone or something. | That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality. | (countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.


lexentry: eng/try__Verb__1
written_rep: try
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tástáil
sense_list:
To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.


lexentry: eng/trypanosome__Noun__1
written_rep: trypanosome
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tripineasóm
sense_list:
Any of a group of protozoan parasites which are transmitted by biting insects and infect the blood of humans and other vertebrates; order Trypanosomatida in class Kinetoplastea


lexentry: eng/tryst__Noun__1
written_rep: tryst
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coinne
sense_list:
A prearranged meeting or assignation, now especially between lovers to meet at a specific place and time.


lexentry: eng/tsarina__Noun__1
written_rep: tsarina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bansár
sense_list:
(historical) An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar.


lexentry: eng/tsetse__Noun__1
written_rep: tsetse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuil seitse | seitse
sense_list:
Any fly of the genus Glossina, native to Africa, that feeds on human and animal blood; known primarily as a carrier of parasitic trypanosomes.


lexentry: eng/tsunami__Noun__1
written_rep: tsunami
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: súnámaí
sense_list:
A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).


lexentry: eng/tub__Noun__1
written_rep: tub
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dabhach | leastar | tobán | umar
sense_list:
A flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.


lexentry: eng/tuba__Noun__1
written_rep: tuba
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiúba
sense_list:
A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.


lexentry: eng/tube__Noun__1
written_rep: tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: feadán
sense_list:
An approximately cylindrical container, usually with a crimped end and a screw top, used to contain and dispense semiliquid substances. | (surfing) A wave which pitches forward when breaking, creating a hollow space inside.


lexentry: eng/tuber__Noun__1
written_rep: tuber
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tiúbar
sense_list:
A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot.


lexentry: eng/tuberculosis__Noun__1
written_rep: tuberculosis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eitinn | créachta
sense_list:
(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]


lexentry: eng/tubular_bells__Noun__1
written_rep: tubular bells
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clogfheadáin
sense_list:
(percussion instrument) A percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal tubes that are struck with a mallet, producing sounds like those of church bells.


lexentry: eng/tuff__Noun__1
written_rep: tuff
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuf
sense_list:
(rock) A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.


lexentry: eng/tulip_tree__Noun__1
written_rep: tulip tree
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: crann tiúilipí
sense_list:
(botany) A North American tree, Liriodendron tulipifera, that has squarish leaves, cone-shaped fruit and an aromatic odor, of the family Magnoliaceae.


lexentry: eng/tumbler__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbler
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: gloine
sense_list:
A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure.


lexentry: eng/tumbleweed__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbleweed
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tom rothlaim
sense_list:
Any plant which habitually breaks away from its roots once dry, forming a light, rolling mass which is driven by the wind from place to place; as Russian thistle, wild indigo, witch grass, Amaranthus albus, etc.


lexentry: eng/tumbril__Noun__1
written_rep: tumbril
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: 3: carr
sense_list:
A cart well suited to dumping its load#Noun easily, being single-axled and also often having a hinged tailboard; a dumpcart. | (historical) A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution.


lexentry: eng/tumor__Noun__1
written_rep: tumor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siad
sense_list:
(oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.


lexentry: eng/tune__Verb__1
written_rep: tune
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tiúnáil
sense_list:
To adjust or modify (especially a mechanical or electrical device) so that it functions optimally. | To adjust the frequency on a radio or TV set, so as to receive the desired channel.


lexentry: eng/tunic__Noun__1
written_rep: tunic
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ionar | tuineach
sense_list:
A garment worn over the torso, with or without sleeves, and of various lengths reaching from the hips to the ankles.


lexentry: eng/tuning_fork__Noun__1
written_rep: tuning fork
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gabhlóg cheoil | gabhlóg thiúnta | gabhlóg thiúnála
sense_list:
(musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.


lexentry: eng/tuning_key__Noun__1
written_rep: tuning key
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: murnán
sense_list:
A peg or screw used to tighten or loosen strings on a musical instrument in order to produce concordant sounds.


lexentry: eng/turbine__Noun__1
written_rep: turbine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuirbín
sense_list:
Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.


lexentry: eng/turbot__Noun__1
written_rep: turbot
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turbard
sense_list:
Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe. | Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters.


lexentry: eng/turf__Noun__1
written_rep: turf
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: móin
sense_list:
(countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc. | (countable) A block of peat used as fuel.


lexentry: eng/turkey__Noun__1
written_rep: turkey
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: turcaí | turcach
sense_list:
(countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).


lexentry: eng/turmeric__Noun__1
written_rep: turmeric
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuirmiric
sense_list:
(botany) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). | (cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food. | A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.


lexentry: eng/turn__Noun__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: sníomh
sense_list:
A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.


lexentry: eng/turn__Verb__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cas | iompaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation. | (intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.


lexentry: eng/turn__Verb__1
written_rep: turn
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: deil
sense_list:
(transitive) To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe.


lexentry: eng/turn_down__Verb__1
written_rep: turn down
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ísligh
sense_list:
(idiomatic) To reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.


lexentry: eng/turn_off__Verb__1
written_rep: turn off
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: cas as | múch
sense_list:
(transitive) To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_on__Verb__1
written_rep: turn on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cuir ar siúl
sense_list:
(transitive) To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve. [from 19th c.] | (transitive) To power up, to put into operation, to start, to activate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).


lexentry: eng/turn_out__Verb__1
written_rep: turn out
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: téigh amach
sense_list:
(transitive, idiomatic) To produce; make. | (sex, transitive, slang) To convince a person (usually a woman) to become a prostitute.


lexentry: eng/turning_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: turning circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caschiorcal
sense_list:
(automotive, of a road vehicle) The circular path formed by the wheel furthest from the centre of the turn when turning to the maximum extent. | (nautical) The path followed by a vessel’s center of gravity when it makes a complete turn of 360° with a consistent rudder angle. (FM 55-501)


lexentry: eng/turnip__Noun__1
written_rep: turnip
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tornapa
sense_list:
The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.


lexentry: eng/turnstile__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstile
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: geata casta
sense_list:
A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.


lexentry: eng/turnstone__Noun__1
written_rep: turnstone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: piardálai trá
sense_list:
Either of two species of coastal wading bird, Arenaria interpres and Arenaria melanocephala, that breed in the Arctic and readily turn stones or seaweed looking for hidden invertebrates.


lexentry: eng/turntable__Noun__1
written_rep: turntable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caschlár
sense_list:
(rail transport, road transport) A rotating platform placed in a circular pit, used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks. | A circular rotating platform.


lexentry: eng/turpentine__Noun__1
written_rep: turpentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ola bhí | ola thuirpintín | tuirpintín
sense_list:
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.


lexentry: eng/turret__Noun__1
written_rep: turret
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: túirín
sense_list:
(architecture) A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle.


lexentry: eng/turtle__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: turtar
sense_list:
(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.


lexentry: eng/turtle_dove__Noun__1
written_rep: turtle dove
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fearán
sense_list:
Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire).


lexentry: eng/tutelary_deity__Noun__1
written_rep: tutelary deity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ginias | sprid chaomhnaithe
sense_list:
(religion) A deity, usually minor, serving as a tutelary (guardian or supporter) for a place, person, group, or activity.


lexentry: eng/tutor__Noun__1
written_rep: tutor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: oide | teagascóir
sense_list:
One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.


lexentry: eng/tutorial__Noun__1
written_rep: tutorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: teagasc
sense_list:
(education) A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed or convenience.


lexentry: eng/tutorial__Noun__1
written_rep: tutorial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rang teagaisc | teagasc
sense_list:
(education) An interactive class taught by a tutor to students at university or college, individually or in small groups.


lexentry: eng/twayblade__Noun__1
written_rep: twayblade
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dédhuilleog
sense_list:
Any of several orchids, of the genera Neottia (syn. Listera) and Liparis, that have a pair of basal leaves.


lexentry: eng/tweet__Noun__1
written_rep: tweet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: tvuít
sense_list:
(social media) An entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter. [since 2007] | (social media, by extension) An entry on any microblogging service.


lexentry: eng/tweezers__Noun__1
written_rep: tweezers
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pionsúirín
sense_list:
A small pincerlike instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling or picking up small objects (such as postage stamps), plucking out (plucking) hairs, pulling out slivers, etc.


lexentry: eng/twelve__Numeral__1
written_rep: twelve
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dó dhéag
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.


lexentry: eng/twenty-one__Numeral__1
written_rep: twenty-one
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aon is fiche | fiche a haon
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.


lexentry: eng/twilight__Noun__1
written_rep: twilight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clapsholas | coimheascar
sense_list:
The soft light in the sky seen before the rising and (especially) after the setting of the sun, occasioned by the illumination of the earth’s atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.


lexentry: eng/twill__Noun__1
written_rep: twill
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: corrán
sense_list:
(weaving) A pattern, characterised by diagonal ridges, created by the regular interlacing of threads of the warp and weft during weaving. | A cloth or portion of cloth woven in such a pattern.


lexentry: eng/twin__Noun__1
written_rep: twin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leathchúpla
sense_list:
Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.


lexentry: eng/twine__Noun__1
written_rep: twine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ruóg | sreangán
sense_list:
A strong thread composed of two or three smaller threads or strands twisted together, and used for various purposes, as for binding small parcels, making nets, and the like; a small cord or string.


lexentry: eng/twine__Verb__1
written_rep: twine
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: sníomh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To mutually twist together; to become mutually involved; to intertwine. | (intransitive) To wind; to bend; to make turns; to meander.


lexentry: eng/twinge__Noun__1
written_rep: twinge
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arraing | díoth | géaróg
sense_list:
A sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time.


lexentry: eng/twist__Verb__1
written_rep: twist
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: freang | sníomh
sense_list:
To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.


lexentry: eng/twite__Noun__1
written_rep: twite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gleoiseach sléibhe
sense_list:
A small passerine bird, Linaria flavirostris (syn. Carduelis flavirostris), that breeds in northern Europe and across central Asia.


lexentry: eng/two-stroke__Adjective__1
written_rep: two-stroke
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: débhuilleach
sense_list:
(mechanics) Of or relating to a design of internal combustion engine, the working cycle of which is completed during two strokes of the piston.


lexentry: eng/two_hundred__Numeral__1
written_rep: two hundred
part_of_speech: numeral
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dhá chéad
sense_list:
The cardinal number occurring after one hundred ninety-nine and before two hundred one, represented in Arabic numerals as 200.


lexentry: eng/tympanum__Noun__1
written_rep: tympanum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: tiompán na cluaise
sense_list:
(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated


lexentry: eng/type__Verb__1
written_rep: type
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: clóscríobh
sense_list:
To enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard. | To represent by a type, model, or symbol beforehand; to prefigure.


lexentry: eng/type_metal__Noun__1
written_rep: type metal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clómhiotal
sense_list:
A metal alloy used in making types for traditional typefounding and mechanical typesetting. It consists essentially of lead and antimony, often with a little tin, nickel, or copper.


lexentry: eng/typesetter__Noun__1
written_rep: typesetter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cló-eagraí | clóchuradóir
sense_list:
(historical) A person who sets type; an employee in a printshop who manually selected pieces of movable type and assembled them for printing.


lexentry: eng/typewriter__Noun__1
written_rep: typewriter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: clóscríobhán
sense_list:
A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.


lexentry: eng/typhoon__Noun__1
written_rep: typhoon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tíofún
sense_list:
A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane except for geographical region, typically resulting in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.


lexentry: eng/typical__Adjective__1
written_rep: typical
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tipiciúil
sense_list:
Capturing the overall sense of a thing. | Characteristically representing something by form, group, idea or type.


lexentry: eng/tyrant__Noun__1
written_rep: tyrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: ansmachtaí
sense_list:
(by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.


lexentry: eng/tyre__Noun__1
written_rep: tyre
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aerbhonn
sense_list:
The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid. | The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.


lexentry: eng/udder__Noun__1
written_rep: udder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úth
sense_list:
An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.


lexentry: eng/ugly__Adjective__1
written_rep: ugly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gránna
sense_list:
Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing. | Displeasing to the ear or some other sense. | Offensive to one's sensibilities or morality.


lexentry: eng/uilleann_pipes__Noun__1
written_rep: uilleann pipes
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: píb uilleann
sense_list:
The bagpipes of Ireland, which have a bellows strapped around the wrist and arm to inflate the bag rather than the player blowing to do so.


lexentry: eng/ulster__Noun__1
written_rep: ulster
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Cúige Uladh
sense_list:
(clothing, men's attire) A long, loose overcoat made of wool or other rough material, often called a greatcoat, which sometimes features an attached shoulder cape covering the back and sleeves, and which can sometimes be buttoned in front.


lexentry: eng/ulterior_motive__Noun__1
written_rep: ulterior motive
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aidhm fholaigh
sense_list:
An alternative or extrinsic reason for doing something, especially when concealed or when differing from the stated or apparent reason.


lexentry: eng/ultramarine__Noun__1
written_rep: ultramarine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultramairín
sense_list:
In full ultramarine blue: a brilliant blue pigment traditionally made from ground-up lapis lazuli, and now usually either extracted from mineral deposits or made synthetically.


lexentry: eng/ultrasonic__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultrasonic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultrasonach
sense_list:
(acoustics) Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.


lexentry: eng/ultraviolet__Adjective__1
written_rep: ultraviolet
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ultraivialait
sense_list:
Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres.


lexentry: eng/umbel__Noun__1
written_rep: umbel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: umbal
sense_list:
(botany) A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre.


lexentry: eng/umbilical_cord__Noun__1
written_rep: umbilical cord
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sreang imleacáin | srincne | caol imleacáin | caolán imleacáin
sense_list:
(anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.


lexentry: eng/umbrella__Noun__1
written_rep: umbrella
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: scáth
sense_list:
(figurative) Anything that provides similar overarching coverage of a range of concepts, purposes, groups, etc.


lexentry: eng/umbrella_organisation__Noun__1
written_rep: umbrella organisation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: brateagraíocht
sense_list:
An organisation that coordinates the activities of a number of member organisations and hence promotes a common purpose.


lexentry: eng/umlaut__Noun__1
written_rep: umlaut
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: umlabht
sense_list:
(orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel


lexentry: eng/umpire__Noun__1
written_rep: umpire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: breitheamh
sense_list:
(tennis, badminton) The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair. | An official who presides over a sports match.


lexentry: eng/unctuous__Adjective__1
written_rep: unctuous
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ungthach
sense_list:
(of a liquid, semisolid, or other substance) Having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment; greasy, oily.


lexentry: eng/under__Preposition__1
written_rep: under
part_of_speech: preposition
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faoi
sense_list:
Beneath; below; at or to the bottom of, or the area covered or surmounted by. | Less than. | Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).


lexentry: eng/under_the_weather__Adjective__1
written_rep: under the weather
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meath-thinn
sense_list:
(idiomatic) ill or gloomy, especially from a cold or flu. | (idiomatic) Somewhat intoxicated or suffering from a hangover.


lexentry: eng/underage__Adjective__1
written_rep: underage
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faoi aois
sense_list:
Below the legal age (usually age 18) for some activity, such as consuming alcohol or engaging in sexual intercourse.


lexentry: eng/undercoat__Noun__1
written_rep: undercoat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fo-bhrat
sense_list:
A coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat; a coloured primer.


lexentry: eng/undercurrent__Noun__1
written_rep: undercurrent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foshruth
sense_list:
A current of water which flows under the surface, and often in a different direction from surface currents.


lexentry: eng/underground__Noun__1
written_rep: underground
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: gluaiseacht faoi choim
sense_list:
(with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist political convention. | (with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist artistic convention.


lexentry: eng/underlay__Noun__1
written_rep: underlay
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: foleagan
sense_list:
(printing, historical) A piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc. in a form, to bring them up to the necessary level for printing.


lexentry: eng/undersecretary__Noun__1
written_rep: undersecretary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fo-rúnaí
sense_list:
An administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet


lexentry: eng/understand__Verb__1
written_rep: understand
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tuig
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend. | (transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.


lexentry: eng/understatement__Noun__1
written_rep: understatement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: maolaisnéis
sense_list:
(countable) An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement. | An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.


lexentry: eng/underwater__Adjective__1
written_rep: underwater
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faoi thoinn | faoi uisce
sense_list:
(not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface.


lexentry: eng/underworld__Noun__1
written_rep: underworld
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: domhan thíos
sense_list:
(religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.


lexentry: eng/undisciplined__Adjective__1
written_rep: undisciplined
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainrialta
sense_list:
not subjected to discipline, control or correction; uncorrected | lacking in self-control; ungovernable


lexentry: eng/unearned_income__Noun__1
written_rep: unearned income
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ioncam neamhthuillte
sense_list:
(taxation) Income that is not a wage, such as interest, dividends or realized capital gains from investments, rent from land or property ownership, and any other income that does not derive from work.


lexentry: eng/unemployment_benefit__Noun__1
written_rep: unemployment benefit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sochar dífhostaíochta
sense_list:
(often, in plural) Money paid by the government, special-purpose fund or similar to those who are unemployed and looking for work.


lexentry: eng/unemployment_insurance__Noun__1
written_rep: unemployment insurance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: árachas dífhostaíochta
sense_list:
Insurance against loss of earnings during the time that an able-bodied worker is involuntarily unemployed.


lexentry: eng/uneven_bars__Noun__1
written_rep: uneven bars
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: droichead
sense_list:
A set of exercise apparatus consisting of two horizontal bars at a small distance apart and set at different heights.


lexentry: eng/ungentle__Adjective__1
written_rep: ungentle
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainmhín | eascaoin | garbh | éadláith | éagaoin
sense_list:
Showing a lack of gentleness, kindness or compassion. | (obsolete) Not acting according to accepted ethics or standards of behaviour.


lexentry: eng/unicorn__Noun__1
written_rep: unicorn
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonbheannach
sense_list:
A mythical horse with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead. | (historical) A 15th-century Scottish gold coin worth 18 shillings, bearing the image of a unicorn.


lexentry: eng/unidirectional__Adjective__1
written_rep: unidirectional
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aontreoch
sense_list:
Pertaining to only one direction, e.g.: where all component parts are aligned in the same direction in space.


lexentry: eng/uniformitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: uniformitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonfhoirmeachas
sense_list:
(chiefly, _, geology) The scientific principle that natural processes operated in the past in the same way and at the same rates that they operate today. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/union__Noun__1
written_rep: union
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aontas
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony. | (countable) Something united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league. | (countable, set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.


lexentry: eng/unique__Adjective__1
written_rep: unique
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uathúil
sense_list:
(uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched. | Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.


lexentry: eng/unisexual__Adjective__1
written_rep: unisexual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonghnéasach
sense_list:
Of an organism, having characteristics of a single sex (as opposed to hermaphrodites). | Of a species, having only a single (potentially hermaphroditic) sex (as opposed to bisexual).


lexentry: eng/unison__Noun__1
written_rep: unison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aoncheol | aontacht | comh-airde
sense_list:
(music, acoustics) Identical pitch between two notes or sounds; the simultaneous playing of notes of identical pitch (or separated by one or more octaves). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/unison__Noun__1
written_rep: unison
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: comhréir
sense_list:
The state of being in harmony or agreement; harmonious agreement or togetherness, synchronisation. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/unit__Noun__1
written_rep: unit
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aonad
sense_list:
(sciences) A standard measure of a quantity. | An organized group comprising people and/or equipment. | (US, Australia, New Zealand) a measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household; an apartment where a group of apartments is contained in one or more multi-storied buildings or a group of dwellings is in one or more single storey buildings, usually arranged around a driveway.


lexentry: eng/unitarian__Noun__1
written_rep: unitarian
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Úinitéireach
sense_list:
(Christianity) A Christian who denies the doctrine of the Trinity, usually stressing some distinctions between God the Father and God the Son without denying the divinity of Jesus.


lexentry: eng/unitary__Adjective__1
written_rep: unitary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aonadach
sense_list:
Having the quality of oneness. | (government, of a system of government or administration) That concentrates power in a single body, rather than sharing it with more local bodies. | (mathematics, of an algebra) That contains an identity element.


lexentry: eng/unity__Noun__1
written_rep: unity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aontas
sense_list:
(uncountable) Oneness; the state or fact of being one undivided entity. | A single undivided thing, seen as complete in itself.


lexentry: eng/universe__Noun__1
written_rep: universe
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cruinne
sense_list:
An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse. | (archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.


lexentry: eng/university__Noun__1
written_rep: university
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ollscoil
sense_list:
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.


lexentry: eng/unmanly__Adjective__1
written_rep: unmanly
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: mífhearúil
sense_list:
(of a person) Showing characteristics that are not manly, such as being immature, effeminate or cowardly, which might be construed as an indicator of weakness or of baseness of character.


lexentry: eng/unpack__Verb__1
written_rep: unpack
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: díphacáil | folmhaigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To remove from a package or container, particularly with respect to items that had previously been arranged closely and securely in a pack.


lexentry: eng/unravel__Verb__1
written_rep: unravel
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: rois
sense_list:
Of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven, such as clothing or fabric; also, of something knitted or woven: to separate into threads; to come apart.


lexentry: eng/unsaturated__Adjective__1
written_rep: unsaturated
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: neamhsháithithe
sense_list:
(chemistry, of a solution) Not saturated; capable of dissolving more of a solute at the same temperature. | (chemistry) Of a compound containing atoms sharing more than one valence bond, especially of an organic compound having one or more double bonds or triple bonds between carbon atoms. | (of a colour) Not chromatically pure; diluted.


lexentry: eng/unsaturated_fat__Noun__1
written_rep: unsaturated fat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: saill neamhsháithithe
sense_list:
A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids; will typically be liquid at room temperature; a diet high in unsaturated rather than saturated fats is thought to contribute to lower levels of cholesterol in the blood.


lexentry: eng/unsaturated_fatty_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: unsaturated fatty acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigéad sailleach neamhsháithithe
sense_list:
(biochemistry, fatty acid) A fatty acid, such as oleic acid, that contains at least one carbon to carbon double bond.


lexentry: eng/untie__Verb__1
written_rep: untie
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: scaoil
sense_list:
(transitive) To loosen, as something interlaced or knotted; to disengage the parts of. | (transitive) To free from fastening or from restraint; to let loose; to unbind.


lexentry: eng/ununoctium__Noun__1
written_rep: ununoctium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: únúnoictiam
sense_list:
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 118 (symbol Uuo); now named oganesson.


lexentry: eng/up__Adverb__1
written_rep: up
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: suas | in airde | thuas
sense_list:
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.


lexentry: eng/update__Noun__1
written_rep: update
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: achtáil
sense_list:
An additional piece of information. An addition to existing information. | A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.


lexentry: eng/upgrade__Verb__1
written_rep: upgrade
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: uasghrádaigh
sense_list:
(intransitive, transitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.


lexentry: eng/upload__Verb__1
written_rep: upload
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lódáil suas | uaslódáil
sense_list:
(transitive, intransitive, computing) To transfer data to a computer on a network, especially to a server on the Internet.


lexentry: eng/upsilon__Noun__1
written_rep: upsilon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: upsalón
sense_list:
The twentieth letter of Classical and Modern Greek; the twenty-second letter of Old and Ancient Greek.


lexentry: eng/upstart__Noun__1
written_rep: upstart
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sotaire | sárachán
sense_list:
One who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or other prominence, but either has not received social acceptance or has become arrogant or presumptuous.


lexentry: eng/upward__Adverb__1
written_rep: upward
part_of_speech: adverb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aníos
sense_list:
In a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place; in a course toward the source or origin.


lexentry: eng/uraninite__Noun__1
written_rep: uraninite
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úráininít
sense_list:
(mineral) Any of several brownish-black forms of uranium dioxide, UO2, (especially pitchblende) that is the chief ore of uranium; it is isomorphous with thorianite.


lexentry: eng/uranium__Noun__1
written_rep: uranium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úráiniam
sense_list:
The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U: a radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.


lexentry: eng/urban__Adjective__1
written_rep: urban
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uirbeach
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.


lexentry: eng/urban_blight__Noun__1
written_rep: urban blight
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meath uirbeach
sense_list:
(urban studies) Urban decay consisting of the deterioration of part of a town or city due to ageing, neglect, and lack of financial support for maintenance.


lexentry: eng/urea__Noun__1
written_rep: urea
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úiré
sense_list:
(organic compound, biochemistry, uncountable) A water-soluble organic compound, CO(NH2)2, formed by the metabolism of proteins and excreted in the urine.


lexentry: eng/uremia__Noun__1
written_rep: uremia
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úiréime
sense_list:
(pathology) Blood poisoning resulting from the retention of waste products usually excreted as urine.


lexentry: eng/ureter__Noun__1
written_rep: ureter
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úiréadar
sense_list:
(anatomy) Either of the two long, narrow ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.


lexentry: eng/urethra__Noun__1
written_rep: urethra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úiréadra
sense_list:
(anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in male placental mammals, through which semen is ejaculated.


lexentry: eng/urial__Noun__1
written_rep: urial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: úirial
sense_list:
A bearded reddish sheep, subspecies of Ovis orientalis (including Ovis orientalis vignei), previously classified as Ovis vignei, being endemic to southern Asia and believed to be a wild ancestor of domestic sheep.


lexentry: eng/uric_acid__Noun__1
written_rep: uric acid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aigéad úrach
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound) a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects)


lexentry: eng/urinary_bladder__Noun__1
written_rep: urinary bladder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fual-lamhnán | lamhnán fuail
sense_list:
(anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.


lexentry: eng/ursid__Noun__1
written_rep: ursid
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ursaideach
sense_list:
(zoology) Any species of the family Ursidae; a bear, a giant panda, or any of certain extinct relatives.


lexentry: eng/ursine__Adjective__1
written_rep: ursine
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: béar
sense_list:
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of bears. | Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the bear subfamily Ursinae.


lexentry: eng/urticaria__Noun__1
written_rep: urticaria
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: urtacáire
sense_list:
(diseases) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.


lexentry: eng/us__Pronoun__1
written_rep: us
part_of_speech: pronoun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: sinn
sense_list:
We, used in the same circumstances where "me" would be used instead of "I", e.g. for the pronoun in isolation or as the complement of the copula:


lexentry: eng/user__Noun__1
written_rep: user
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: Úsáideoir
sense_list:
(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.


lexentry: eng/username__Noun__1
written_rep: username
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainm úsáideora
sense_list:
(computing) A name or string of characters used as a person's identification on an individual computer system.


lexentry: eng/utilitarianism__Noun__1
written_rep: utilitarianism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: fóntachas
sense_list:
(philosophy) The theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people" (hedonistic universalism), or one of various related theories.


lexentry: eng/utterance__Noun__1
written_rep: utterance
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: óráid
sense_list:
An instance of that act or process: especially, something spoken (e.g., syllables, words, phrases); (especially, linguistics) any such thing either spoken or written.


lexentry: eng/uvula__Noun__1
written_rep: uvula
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sine siain
sense_list:
(anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula, the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing.


lexentry: eng/vaccine__Noun__1
written_rep: vaccine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vacsaín
sense_list:
A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_cleaner__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum cleaner
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: folúsghlantóir | húvar
sense_list:
A device that uses suction, and often agitation, in order to remove dirt and other debris from carpets and hard floors. | (slang, euphemism) The buttocks.


lexentry: eng/vacuum_tube__Noun__1
written_rep: vacuum tube
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: folúsfheadán
sense_list:
(electronics) A type of electron tube that controls electron current through vacuum between electrodes within a sealed container, usually of glass or metal and often designed to be easily installed in and removed from the equipment in which it is used.


lexentry: eng/vagina__Noun__1
written_rep: vagina
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: faighin
sense_list:
(anatomy) A sex organ leading from the vulval vestibule/urogenital sinus to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and birth in female therian mammals. | (zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates and non-mammalian amniotes.


lexentry: eng/vagrant__Noun__1
written_rep: vagrant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: jaingléir
sense_list:
(specifically) A person without settled employment or habitation who usually supports himself or herself by begging or some dishonest means; a tramp, a vagabond.


lexentry: eng/vague__Adjective__1
written_rep: vague
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tonn
sense_list:
Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms. | Not clearly felt or sensed; somewhat subconscious.


lexentry: eng/vain__Adjective__1
written_rep: vain
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: arduallach | díomasach | mustrach
sense_list:
Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.


lexentry: eng/vair__Noun__1
written_rep: vair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: véir
sense_list:
(tincture) An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white).


lexentry: eng/valedictory__Adjective__1
written_rep: valedictory
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fágála | scoir
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a valediction; designed for or suitable to an occasion of bidding farewell or parting company.


lexentry: eng/valence__Noun__1
written_rep: valence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiús
sense_list:
The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc. [from 1884]


lexentry: eng/valence_electron__Noun__1
written_rep: valence electron
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiúsleictreon
sense_list:
(chemistry) Any of the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom (the valence shell); capable of forming bonds with other atoms.


lexentry: eng/valence_shell__Noun__1
written_rep: valence shell
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fiús-sceall
sense_list:
(chemistry) the outermost shell of electrons in an atom; these valence electrons take part in bonding with other atoms


lexentry: eng/valentine__Noun__1
written_rep: valentine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cárta Fhéile Vailintín | cárta Lá Fhéile Vailintín | cárta vailintín
sense_list:
An expression of affection, especially romantic affection, usually in the form of greeting card, gift, or message given the object of one's affection, especially on February 14th.


lexentry: eng/valid__Adjective__1
written_rep: valid
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bailí
sense_list:
Well grounded or justifiable, pertinent. | Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules.


lexentry: eng/validity__Noun__1
written_rep: validity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bailíocht
sense_list:
The state of being valid, authentic or genuine. | (Christianity, theology) The genuinity, as distinguished from the efficacity or the regularity, of a sacrament as a result of some formal dispositions being fulfilled.


lexentry: eng/valour__Noun__1
written_rep: valour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: misneach
sense_list:
Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness


lexentry: eng/value__Noun__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: luach
sense_list:
The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.


lexentry: eng/value__Noun__1
written_rep: value
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 07
trans_list: méid
sense_list:
(mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.


lexentry: eng/valve__Noun__1
written_rep: valve
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: comhla
sense_list:
(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/vamp__Noun__1
written_rep: vamp
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: buimpéis
sense_list:
The top part of a boot or shoe, above the sole and welt and in front of the ankle seam, that covers the instep and toes; the front part of an upper; the analogous part of a stocking. [from c. 1225]


lexentry: eng/vampire__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaimpír | deamhan fola | súmaire | súmaire fola
sense_list:
A mythological creature (usually humanoid and undead) said to feed on the blood or life energy of the living. [from 1732]


lexentry: eng/vampire_bat__Noun__1
written_rep: vampire bat
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaimpír
sense_list:
Any of the three small bats of the subfamily Desmodontinae, native to Central and South America, which use their teeth to cut the skin of larger animals while they are asleep and surreptitiously drink blood, their sole source of food.


lexentry: eng/van__Noun__1
written_rep: van
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veain
sense_list:
A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus.


lexentry: eng/vanadium__Noun__1
written_rep: vanadium
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vanaidiam
sense_list:
A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.


lexentry: eng/vane__Noun__1
written_rep: vane
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: eite
sense_list:
Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid.


lexentry: eng/variation__Noun__1
written_rep: variation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 08
trans_list: malartaíocht
sense_list:
(linguistics) The situation where two or more linguistic forms appear in the same environment without a change in meaning, the choice of form being determined by factors of dialect, sociolect, register or simply the speaker's preference.


lexentry: eng/variety__Noun__1
written_rep: variety
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sórt
sense_list:
(algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).


lexentry: eng/vascular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vascular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soithíoch | feadánach
sense_list:
(anatomy) Relating to the flow of fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, or to the vessels that carry such fluids


lexentry: eng/vascular_plant__Noun__1
written_rep: vascular plant
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: planda soithíoch
sense_list:
(botany) One of the Tracheophyta, any plant possessing vascular tissue (xylem and phloem), including ferns, conifers, and flowering plants.


lexentry: eng/vasectomy__Noun__1
written_rep: vasectomy
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaiseachtóime
sense_list:
(surgery) The surgical incision of all or part of the vas deferens as a means of male sterilization.


lexentry: eng/vasodilator__Noun__1
written_rep: vasodilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soitheachleathóir
sense_list:
(biochemistry, organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) A drug or chemical agent that causes dilation of the blood vessels thereby reducing blood pressure.


lexentry: eng/vassal__Noun__1
written_rep: vassal
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seirbhíseach | vasáilleach
sense_list:
(historical, law) The grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service.


lexentry: eng/vassal_state__Noun__1
written_rep: vassal state
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fostát
sense_list:
A state that is subordinate to another; government chiefly directed by the interests of an overlord or patron state.


lexentry: eng/vaulting_horse__Noun__1
written_rep: vaulting horse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: capall
sense_list:
(gymnastics) An apparatus with an upholstered body but no pommels; since about 2000 replaced with vault, also called vaulting table.


lexentry: eng/vector__Noun__1
written_rep: vector
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veicteoir
sense_list:
(aviation) A chosen course or direction for motion, as of an aircraft. | (mathematics, physics) A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points. | (epidemiology) A carrier of a disease-causing agent. | (molecular biology) A DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another.


lexentry: eng/vector_space__Noun__1
written_rep: vector space
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: spás veicteoireach
sense_list:
(algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints; equivalently, a module over a field.


lexentry: eng/vegan__Noun__1
written_rep: vegan
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: veigeán | fíor-veigeatóir
sense_list:
A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism.


lexentry: eng/vegetable__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: glasra
sense_list:
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.


lexentry: eng/vegetable_garden__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetable garden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: garraí cistine | garraí glasraí
sense_list:
A garden where vegetables and herbs are grown for personal or household use, sometimes inclusive of cold frames, greenhouses, and market gardens. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/vegetal_pole__Noun__1
written_rep: vegetal pole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pol cothaitheach
sense_list:
(embryology) The hemisphere of the blastula opposite to the animal pole comprising large yolk cells dividing at a slower rate that eventually differentiate into the extraembryonic membranes.


lexentry: eng/vegetarian__Adjective__1
written_rep: vegetarian
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feoilséantach | veigeatórach
sense_list:
Of or relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians (in all senses). [from 1849] | Of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat.


lexentry: eng/vehicle__Noun__1
written_rep: vehicle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feithicil
sense_list:
A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.


lexentry: eng/vehicular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vehicular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: feithicleach
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a vehicle or vehicles, usually specifically cars and trucks; involving a vehicle.


lexentry: eng/vein__Noun__1
written_rep: vein
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: síog
sense_list:
A stripe or streak of a different colour or composition in materials such as wood, cheese, marble or other rocks.


lexentry: eng/vellum__Noun__1
written_rep: vellum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: párpháipéar
sense_list:
A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf. | A writing paper of very high quality.


lexentry: eng/vellus_hair__Noun__1
written_rep: vellus hair
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fionnadh
sense_list:
Short, fine, light-colored, and barely noticeable hair that develops on most of a person's body during childhood.


lexentry: eng/velocity__Noun__1
written_rep: velocity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: treoluas
sense_list:
(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.


lexentry: eng/velvet__Noun__1
written_rep: velvet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veilbhit
sense_list:
A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side. | Very fine fur, including the skin and fur on a deer's antlers.


lexentry: eng/vending_machine__Noun__1
written_rep: vending machine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: meaisín díola
sense_list:
An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).


lexentry: eng/veneer__Noun__1
written_rep: veneer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veinír
sense_list:
A thin decorative covering of fine material (usually wood) applied to coarser wood or other material.


lexentry: eng/venereal__Adjective__1
written_rep: venereal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: drúisiúil | véinéireach
sense_list:
Of a disease: sexually transmitted; of or relating to, or adapted to the cure of, a venereal disease.


lexentry: eng/venial_sin__Noun__1
written_rep: venial sin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: peaca solathach
sense_list:
(Roman Catholic, theology) A sin that is not a mortal sin; a sin that is not grave, and/or was not deliberate and/or was committed without a full understanding of the consequences.


lexentry: eng/venipuncture__Noun__1
written_rep: venipuncture
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: féithpholladh
sense_list:
(hematology) The puncture of a vein, usually to draw a blood sample, collect a blood donation, or insert an intravenous line.


lexentry: eng/venom__Noun__1
written_rep: venom
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: nimh
sense_list:
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.


lexentry: eng/ventilator__Noun__1
written_rep: ventilator
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: análaitheoir
sense_list:
(medicine) A machine that moves breathable air into and out of the lungs of a patient who is unable to breathe sufficiently.


lexentry: eng/ventriloquism__Noun__1
written_rep: ventriloquism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolgchaint
sense_list:
The art of projecting one's voice without moving the lips so that it appears to come from another source, such as a dummy.


lexentry: eng/venture_capital__Noun__1
written_rep: venture capital
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: caipiteal fiontair
sense_list:
(business) Money invested in an innovative enterprise in which both the potential for profit and the risk of loss are considerable.


lexentry: eng/veranda__Noun__1
written_rep: veranda
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vearanda
sense_list:
A gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/verbal_noun__Noun__1
written_rep: verbal noun
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ainm briathartha
sense_list:
(grammar) A noun that is morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning; in English, it contrasts with the gerund and the deverbal noun.


lexentry: eng/vermiform_appendix__Noun__1
written_rep: vermiform appendix
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aipindic | aipindic phéistchruthach
sense_list:
(anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.


lexentry: eng/vermin__Noun__1
written_rep: vermin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: míolra
sense_list:
Any of various common types of small insects or other animals which cause harm and annoyance. [from c. 1300]


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Adjective__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dúchasach
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernacular__Noun__1
written_rep: vernacular
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: teanga an phobail | teanga choiteann | teanga dhúchais | teanga na coitiantachta
sense_list:
Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.


lexentry: eng/vernal_equinox__Noun__1
written_rep: vernal equinox
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: Túsphointe Aries | cónocht an earraigh
sense_list:
(astronomy) The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator while tilting towards the observer, taking place in March in the northern hemisphere and September in the southern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/veronica__Noun__1
written_rep: veronica
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: seamair chré
sense_list:
(Roman Catholicism) The image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which St Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified; or the cloth used for this. | (bullfighting) A circular swinging movement of the cape, used to avoid the bull. | (botany) A flower of the genus Veronica, usually having blue petals.


lexentry: eng/verse__Noun__1
written_rep: verse
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: véarsa
sense_list:
One of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed. | A small section of a holy book (Bible, Quran etc.)


lexentry: eng/versification__Noun__1
written_rep: versification
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rannaireacht | rannaíocht | véarsaíocht
sense_list:
(poetry) The act, art, or practice of composing poetic verse; the construction or measure of verse or poetry; metrical composition.


lexentry: eng/version__Noun__1
written_rep: version
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leagan
sense_list:
A specific form or variation of something. | An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account. | (computing) A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).


lexentry: eng/vert__Noun__1
written_rep: vert
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: uaine
sense_list:
(tincture) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.


lexentry: eng/vertebra__Noun__1
written_rep: vertebra
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veirteabra
sense_list:
(skeleton) Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.


lexentry: eng/vest__Noun__1
written_rep: vest
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veist
sense_list:
(North America) A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat.


lexentry: eng/vestment__Noun__1
written_rep: vestment
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: brat altóra | éide
sense_list:
Any of the special articles of clothing worn by members of the clergy etc., especially a garment worn at the celebration of the Eucharist.


lexentry: eng/veteran__Noun__1
written_rep: veteran
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ársa
sense_list:
A person who has served in the armed forces, especially an old soldier who has seen long service. | A person with long experience of a particular activity.


lexentry: eng/veterinary__Adjective__1
written_rep: veterinary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tréidliachta
sense_list:
Of or relating to the medical or surgical treatment of non-human animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


lexentry: eng/veterinary_medicine__Noun__1
written_rep: veterinary medicine
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tréidliacht
sense_list:
The branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


lexentry: eng/vexation__Noun__1
written_rep: vexation
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: crá croí
sense_list:
(countable) A source of mental distress or trouble; an affliction, a woe; also, a source of annoyance or irritation; an annoyance, an irritant.


lexentry: eng/vial__Noun__1
written_rep: vial
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fial
sense_list:
A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.


lexentry: eng/vibraphone__Noun__1
written_rep: vibraphone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: creathafón
sense_list:
A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.


lexentry: eng/vicar__Noun__1
written_rep: vicar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: biocáire
sense_list:
In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy.


lexentry: eng/vicious_circle__Noun__1
written_rep: vicious circle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: ciorcal lochtach
sense_list:
(logic) A fallacy in which the premise is used to prove a conclusion which is then used to prove the premise.


lexentry: eng/vicissitude__Noun__1
written_rep: vicissitude
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tréimhseacht
sense_list:
Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange; variability.


lexentry: eng/victorious__Adjective__1
written_rep: victorious
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: áitheasach
sense_list:
Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc. | Of or expressing a sense of victory or triumph.


lexentry: eng/victory__Noun__1
written_rep: victory
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: áitheas
sense_list:
(uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/video_camera__Noun__1
written_rep: video camera
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físcheamara
sense_list:
A device for recording video footage, often a portable one used by amateurs; also as a fixed installation for surveillance purposes.


lexentry: eng/video_card__Noun__1
written_rep: video card
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físchárta
sense_list:
(computing) A piece of hardware installed into a personal computer to allow it to send video signals to an external output device such as a monitor or projector.


lexentry: eng/video_conference__Noun__1
written_rep: video conference
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físchomhdháil
sense_list:
(telecommunications) A conference held by video link; an arranged video phone call between more than two parties.


lexentry: eng/video_game__Noun__1
written_rep: video game
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cluiche físeán | cluiche físe | físchluiche
sense_list:
A type of game, existing as and controlled by software, usually run by a video game console or a computer, played on a monitor or television screen, and controlled by a joypad, joystick, keyboard, mouse, touchscreen or paddle. [from 1973]


lexentry: eng/video_journalist__Noun__1
written_rep: video journalist
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físiriseoir
sense_list:
A journalist who handles all aspects of production on their own, acting as a reporter, cameraman and editor.


lexentry: eng/videocassette__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físchaiséad
sense_list:
A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.


lexentry: eng/videocassette_recorder__Noun__1
written_rep: videocassette recorder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fístaifeadán caiséid
sense_list:
An electronic device for recording and playing back television programs and movies (featuring visual images and sound) on a videocassette that can be attached to a television set.


lexentry: eng/videodisc__Noun__1
written_rep: videodisc
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físdiosca
sense_list:
A video recording of visual images and sounds on an optical disc that can be played on a television receiver.


lexentry: eng/videographer__Noun__1
written_rep: videographer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físghrafadóir
sense_list:
Any person involved in the production of video material, but especially a person who uses a video camera.


lexentry: eng/videophone__Noun__1
written_rep: videophone
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físeafón
sense_list:
(dated) A cellphone with such capability. Used to distinguish from stills-only camera cellphones and camera-less cellphones. | A telephone capable of transmitting both audio and video signals in both directions.


lexentry: eng/videotape__Noun__1
written_rep: videotape
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fístéip | téip físe
sense_list:
A relatively wide magnetic tape used for recording visual images and sounds (as of a television production) for subsequent playback or broadcasting.


lexentry: eng/vieux_riche__Noun__1
written_rep: vieux riche
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: sean-airgead
sense_list:
(pejorative) Old money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are inherited, and who are therefore perceived to have refinement and good breeding.


lexentry: eng/view__Noun__1
written_rep: view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: amharc
sense_list:
Something to look at, such as scenery. | The act of seeing or looking at something. | The range of vision. | (computing, databases) A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases.


lexentry: eng/view__Noun__1
written_rep: view
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: radharc
sense_list:
A mental image. | (computing, programming) The part of a computer program which is visible to the user and can be interacted with


lexentry: eng/viewfinder__Noun__1
written_rep: viewfinder
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: tabharthach
sense_list:
A device on a camera that shows what will appear in the field of view of the lens; it helps the user target a subject, zoom and focus the image.


lexentry: eng/vigour__Noun__1
written_rep: vigour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ábaltacht
sense_list:
Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy. | Strength; efficacy; potency.


lexentry: eng/villain__Noun__1
written_rep: villain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bithiúnach
sense_list:
A deliberate scoundrel. | An extremely depraved person, or one capable or guilty of great crimes. | (fiction) A character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.


lexentry: eng/villus__Noun__1
written_rep: villus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: villeas
sense_list:
(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines.


lexentry: eng/vinegar__Noun__1
written_rep: vinegar
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fínéagar
sense_list:
(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.


lexentry: eng/vinyl__Noun__1
written_rep: vinyl
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vinil
sense_list:
(organic compound, uncountable) The univalent radical CH2=CH−, derived from ethylene. | (countable) Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics.


lexentry: eng/viol__Noun__1
written_rep: viol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vióla da gamba
sense_list:
(musical instrument) A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold.


lexentry: eng/viola__Noun__2
written_rep: viola
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vióla
sense_list:
A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.


lexentry: eng/violet__Noun__1
written_rep: violet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: corcairghorm
sense_list:
The color of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.


lexentry: eng/violin__Noun__1
written_rep: violin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: veidhlín | fidil | veidheal
sense_list:
(string instrument) A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.


lexentry: eng/virile__Adjective__1
written_rep: virile
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fearga | fearúil | fireann | mascalach
sense_list:
Manly; having characteristics associated with being male, such as strength; exhibiting masculine traits to an exaggerated degree such as strength, forcefulness or vigor.


lexentry: eng/virtual__Adjective__1
written_rep: virtual
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: fíorúil
sense_list:
(object-oriented programming) Of a class member: capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass. | Simulated in a computer and/or online.


lexentry: eng/virtual_reality__Noun__1
written_rep: virtual reality
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: réaltacht fhíorúil
sense_list:
A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.


lexentry: eng/virus__Noun__1
written_rep: virus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: víreas
sense_list:
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms). | (informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness. | (computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.


lexentry: eng/visa__Noun__1
written_rep: visa
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: víosa
sense_list:
A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.


lexentry: eng/viscosity__Noun__1
written_rep: viscosity
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: righneas | slaodacht
sense_list:
(countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow.


lexentry: eng/vise__Noun__1
written_rep: vise
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bís
sense_list:
(US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.


lexentry: eng/vision__Noun__1
written_rep: vision
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: radharc
sense_list:
(uncountable) The sense or ability of sight. | (countable) Something imaginary one thinks one sees. | (countable) A religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance.


lexentry: eng/vision_statement__Noun__1
written_rep: vision statement
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: físráiteas
sense_list:
(business, management) A form of mission statement, issued by a company or organization, in which its intentions for the future are stated.


lexentry: eng/visionary__Adjective__1
written_rep: visionary
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aislingeach
sense_list:
Having vision or foresight. | Imaginary or illusory. | Prophetic or revelatory. | Idealistic or utopian.


lexentry: eng/visit__Verb__1
written_rep: visit
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ar cuairt
sense_list:
(transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/visiting_team__Noun__1
written_rep: visiting team
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foireann ar cuairt | foireann chuairte
sense_list:
(sports) The team in a sport that has traveled out of its home area to play, as opposed to the home team.


lexentry: eng/vital__Adjective__1
written_rep: vital
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: beatha
sense_list:
Relating to or characteristic of life. | Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.


lexentry: eng/vitamin_B_complex__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin B complex
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coimpléacs vitimín B
sense_list:
A group of water-soluble vitamins, once thought to be a single vitamin, occurring in yeast, liver, eggs etc.


lexentry: eng/vitamin__Noun__1
written_rep: vitamin
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vitimín
sense_list:
Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.


lexentry: eng/vitreous_humour__Noun__1
written_rep: vitreous humour
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: lionn gloiní
sense_list:
(ophthalmology, British, Canada) The clear gel that fills the eyeball between the lens and the retina.


lexentry: eng/vitrify__Verb__1
written_rep: vitrify
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gloinigh
sense_list:
(transitive) To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion. | (intransitive) To be converted into glass, especially through heat.


lexentry: eng/vizier__Noun__1
written_rep: vizier
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: visír
sense_list:
(history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.


lexentry: eng/vocabulary__Noun__1
written_rep: vocabulary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: foclóirín
sense_list:
A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning. | The words of a language collectively; lexis. | (by extension) A range of artistic or stylistic forms or techniques.


lexentry: eng/vocal__Adjective__1
written_rep: vocal
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gutha
sense_list:
(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.


lexentry: eng/vocal_cords__Noun__1
written_rep: vocal cords
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: téada an ghutha
sense_list:
(chiefly, in the plural) Two folds of tissue located in the larynx that vibrate when air passes over them, producing the sound waves associated with talking and singing.


lexentry: eng/vocative__Adjective__1
written_rep: vocative
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: gairmeach
sense_list:
(grammar) Used in address; appellative; said of the case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective by which a person or thing is addressed. In English, it is indicated by an addressee–address separation comma, or by the particle O before the addressee. As examples: "sir" in "What is the matter, sir?", "Mother" in "Mother, listen!", and "O Lord". Compare et tu, Brute.


lexentry: eng/vocative_case__Noun__1
written_rep: vocative case
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: gairmeach | tuiseal gairmeach
sense_list:
(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian.


lexentry: eng/voice__Noun__1
written_rep: voice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guth
sense_list:
Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character


lexentry: eng/voice__Noun__1
written_rep: voice
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 10
trans_list: faí | glórú
sense_list:
(grammar) A particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.


lexentry: eng/voice_actor__Noun__1
written_rep: voice actor
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: aisteoir guth
sense_list:
An actor who provides voices or voice-overs for radio drama, animations, commercials, dubbed films, games, etc.


lexentry: eng/voiced__Adjective__1
written_rep: voiced
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glórach
sense_list:
(phonetics) Sounded with vibration of the vocal cords. For example, the phone [z] is voiced, while [s] is unvoiced.


lexentry: eng/voiceless__Adjective__1
written_rep: voiceless
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: neamhghlórach
sense_list:
(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords; unvoiced, surd, breathed. Examples: [t], [s], [f], [m̥], [u̥].


lexentry: eng/void__Verb__1
written_rep: void
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 05
trans_list: neamhnigh
sense_list:
(transitive, obsolete) To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.


lexentry: eng/vol-au-vent__Noun__1
written_rep: vol-au-vent
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: puthphióg | vol-au-vent
sense_list:
A small circular piece of puff pastry with a hole for various fillings, such as mushrooms, prawns, fruit, cheese, etc.


lexentry: eng/vol__Noun__1
written_rep: vol
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eitilt
sense_list:
(heraldiccharge) A heraldic symbol consisting of a pair of outstretched wings, often conjoined at their shoulders.


lexentry: eng/volcanic__Adjective__1
written_rep: volcanic
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolcánach
sense_list:
Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes | Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies | Changed or affected by the heat of a volcano.


lexentry: eng/volcanic_ash__Noun__1
written_rep: volcanic ash
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: luaithreamhán bolcánach
sense_list:
(geology) Fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass created during a volcanic eruption.


lexentry: eng/volcanism__Noun__1
written_rep: volcanism
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolcánachas | bolcánacht
sense_list:
(volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles


lexentry: eng/volcano__Noun__1
written_rep: volcano
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bolcán
sense_list:
A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.


lexentry: eng/vole__Noun__1
written_rep: vole
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vól
sense_list:
Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats.


lexentry: eng/volleyball__Noun__1
written_rep: volleyball
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: eitpheil
sense_list:
(uncountable) A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net. | (countable) The inflated ball used in such a game.


lexentry: eng/volt__Noun__1
written_rep: volt
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: volta
sense_list:
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical potential and electromotive force (voltage); the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power. Symbol: V


lexentry: eng/voltage__Noun__1
written_rep: voltage
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: difríocht poitéinsil
sense_list:
(electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.


lexentry: eng/volume__Noun__1
written_rep: volume
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: imleabhar
sense_list:
The issues of a periodical over a period of one year. | A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia.


lexentry: eng/volumetric_analysis__Noun__1
written_rep: volumetric analysis
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: anailís thoirtomhaiseach
sense_list:
(analytical chemistry) Any of various analytical methods and techniques in which the amount of a substance in a sample is determined by measuring the volume of a liquid or gas; especially any method using titration.


lexentry: eng/volunteer__Noun__1
written_rep: volunteer
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: óglach
sense_list:
(military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.


lexentry: eng/votary__Noun__1
written_rep: votary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dílseánach | díograiseoir | móideach
sense_list:
A person, such as a monk or nun, who lives a religious life according to vows they have made. | A devotee of a particular religion or cult. | A devout or zealous worshipper.


lexentry: eng/votary__Noun__1
written_rep: votary
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 04
trans_list: dílseánach | díograiseoir
sense_list:
(by extension) Someone who is devoted to a particular pursuit etc. | A loyal supporter or devoted admirer of a person or institution.


lexentry: eng/vote__Noun__1
written_rep: vote
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vóta
sense_list:
A formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.


lexentry: eng/vote_of_confidence__Noun__1
written_rep: vote of confidence
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vóta muiníne
sense_list:
A motion proposed in a parliament or other assembly to give members the chance to express their confidence in a government; sometimes proposed by a government to counter a vote of no confidence proposed by the opposition; defeat would lead to the resignation of the government.


lexentry: eng/voting_booth__Noun__1
written_rep: voting booth
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: stáisiún vótála
sense_list:
(US) A small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.


lexentry: eng/vow__Noun__1
written_rep: vow
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vóta
sense_list:
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.


lexentry: eng/vowel__Noun__1
written_rep: vowel
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: guta
sense_list:
(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable. | (orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, w (sometimes), y (sometimes) .


lexentry: eng/vulnerability__Noun__1
written_rep: vulnerability
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: leochaileacht
sense_list:
(uncountable) The state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.


lexentry: eng/vulnerable__Adjective__1
written_rep: vulnerable
part_of_speech: adjective
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: soghonta
sense_list:
More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.


lexentry: eng/vulva__Noun__1
written_rep: vulva
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: pit
sense_list:
(anatomy) The external female genitalia of humans and other placental mammals, which includes the clitoris, labia, and vulval vestibule/vulvar opening.


lexentry: eng/waffle__Noun__1
written_rep: waffle
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaiféal
sense_list:
(countable) A flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern, often eaten hot with butter and/or honey or syrup.


lexentry: eng/wag__Verb__1
written_rep: wag
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: croith | luasc
sense_list:
To swing from side to side, as an animal's tail, or someone's head to express disagreement or disbelief.


lexentry: eng/wagon__Noun__1
written_rep: wagon
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: féan | vaigín
sense_list:
A heavier four-wheeled (normally horse-drawn) vehicle designed to carry goods (or sometimes people). [from late 15th c.] | (US, chiefly, New England) A shopping cart. | Ellipsis of dinner wagon (“set of light shelves mounted on castors so that it can be pushed around a dining room and used for serving”). | (slang) Ellipsis of paddy wagon (“police van for transporting prisoners”).


lexentry: eng/wagtail__Noun__1
written_rep: wagtail
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: glasóg
sense_list:
Any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails.


lexentry: eng/wain__Noun__1
written_rep: wain
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: féan | vaigín
sense_list:
(archaic, or, literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen.


lexentry: eng/wait__Verb__1
written_rep: wait
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fan | fuirigh
sense_list:
(intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.


lexentry: eng/wait_on__Verb__1
written_rep: wait on
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: fan
sense_list:
To provide a service to (someone); to act as a servant to (someone); to serve (someone) as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant. | (colloquial) To wait for (a thing, or an event to take place).


lexentry: eng/wake__Noun__1
written_rep: wake
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: faire | tórramh
sense_list:
A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.


lexentry: eng/wake_up__Verb__1
written_rep: wake up
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: dúisigh | múscail
sense_list:
(intransitive) To stop sleeping; to awake. | (intransitive) To become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand.


lexentry: eng/walk-on__Noun__1
written_rep: walk-on
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 02
trans_list: aisteoir breise | aisteoir mionpháirteanna
sense_list:
(theatre, film) An actor of a small (or "bit") part in a theatrical production or film, often without speaking lines.


lexentry: eng/walk__Verb__1
written_rep: walk
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siúil
sense_list:
(intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run. | (transitive) To travel (a distance) by walking. | (machining, intransitive, of a tool, such as a drill bit or reamer) To tend to move radially while feeding axially, whether tending toward on-center or tending toward off-center. Walking may be desirable (e.g., when a reamer walks into concentricity) or undesirable (e.g., when a twist drill walks into eccentricity.)


lexentry: eng/walker__Noun__1
written_rep: walker
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: válcaeir
sense_list:
The agent noun of to walk: a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race.


lexentry: eng/walking_frame__Noun__1
written_rep: walking frame
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: siúladán
sense_list:
A framework device used to support either an infant learning to walk or a person with walking difficulties.


lexentry: eng/wall__Noun__1
written_rep: wall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: balla | múr
sense_list:
A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes. | A structure built for defense surrounding a city, castle etc.


lexentry: eng/wall__Noun__1
written_rep: wall
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: balla
sense_list:
Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure. | (anatomy, zoology, botany) A dividing or containing structure in an organ or cavity. | (soccer) A line of defenders set up between an opposing free-kick taker and the goal.


lexentry: eng/wallaroo__Noun__1
written_rep: wallaroo
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: valarú
sense_list:
Any of three closely related species of moderately large macropods, intermediate in size between the kangaroos and the wallabies.


lexentry: eng/wallboard__Noun__1
written_rep: wallboard
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: ballachlár
sense_list:
A construction material of pre-made boards used for walls and ceilings, usually a gypsum core with a paper surface.


lexentry: eng/wallet__Noun__1
written_rep: wallet
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vallait | sparán
sense_list:
(US, UK) A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.


lexentry: eng/walleye__Noun__1
written_rep: walleye
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: glórshúil
sense_list:
(plural "walleye" or "walleyes") A species of gamefish, Sander vitreus, native to the Northern U.S. and Canada with pale, reflective eyes.


lexentry: eng/wallow__Verb__1
written_rep: wallow
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bí ag únfairt
sense_list:
To roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud. | To move lazily or heavily in any medium.


lexentry: eng/wallpaper__Noun__1
written_rep: wallpaper
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: páipéar balla
sense_list:
(uncountable) Decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings. | (computing, countable, uncountable) An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.


lexentry: eng/walrus__Noun__1
written_rep: walrus
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: rosualt
sense_list:
A large Arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, Odobenus rosmarus.


lexentry: eng/walrus_moustache__Noun__1
written_rep: walrus moustache
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: croiméal róin
sense_list:
a moustache that resembles the whiskers of a walrus in being thick and bushy and drooping over the mouth


lexentry: eng/wampum__Noun__1
written_rep: wampum
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vampam
sense_list:
(uncountable) Small cylindrical beads made from polished shells (especially white ones) which have been strung together, formerly used by Native American peoples of eastern North America for various purposes including as jewellery and money, and for record-keeping; (countable, archaic) one such bead.


lexentry: eng/wand__Noun__1
written_rep: wand
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: bata
sense_list:
A hand-held narrow rod, usually used for pointing or instructing, or as a traditional emblem of authority.


lexentry: eng/wane__Verb__1
written_rep: wane
part_of_speech: verb
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: téigh ar gcúl
sense_list:
(intransitive, astronomy) For the Moon to pass through the phases of its monthly cycle where its surface is less and less visible.


lexentry: eng/wapiti__Noun__1
written_rep: wapiti
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: vaipití
sense_list:
(US, Canada) The American elk (Cervus canadensis). It was formerly considered to be in the same species as the European red deer, which it somewhat exceeds in size.


lexentry: eng/war__Noun__1
written_rep: war
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cogadh
sense_list:
(uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces. | (crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control. | (uncountable, card games) Any of a family of card games where all cards are dealt at the beginning of play and players attempt to capture them all, typically involving no skill and only serving to kill time.


lexentry: eng/war_crime__Noun__1
written_rep: war crime
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: coir chogaidh
sense_list:
(criminal law, international law) A punishable offence under international law for violations of the laws of war by any person or persons, military or civilian.


lexentry: eng/war_of_attrition__Noun__1
written_rep: war of attrition
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 01
trans_list: cogadh tnáite
sense_list:
(military) A prolonged war in which the warring sides try to defeat their opponents by wearing them out.


lexentry: eng/warden__Noun__1
written_rep: warden
part_of_speech: noun
min_sense_num: 03
trans_list: maor
sense_list:
An official charged with supervisory duties or with the enforcement of specific laws or regulations; such as a game warden or air-raid warden.


